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Published: 2026-04-25
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## Why Flowers Make You Happy: The Science Behind Nature’s Greatest Mood-Boosters
Published: 2026-04-24
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Why Do Flowers Make You Happy | Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Discover why flowers make you happy, from brain chemistry to colour psychology, and how blooms can boost mood, reduce stress, and strengthen connection.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/why-flowers-make-you-happy-the-science-behind-natures-greatest-mood-boosters/
There is something almost magical about flowers. A single bunch, placed on a kitchen bench or left on a doorstep, can shift the entire emotional temperature of a day. They’re part of life’s most vulnerable moments. They always feel exactly where they should be. Whether it’s by a hospital bed, on a first date, at a birthday, or at a wedding.
No one ever looks at a bouquet and thinks, “This is strange.” We reach for flowers instinctively, the way we reach for the hand of someone we love. But why? What is it about a bloom that bypasses our rational mind and goes straight to the heart?
Photo by [SHVETS production](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-woman-receiving-a-bouquet-8933372/)
The answer is more fascinating than most people realise. Behind that rush of warmth when someone hands you flowers, and the involuntary smile that crosses your face when you walk past a garden in full colour, there is a cascade of neurological, physiological, and evolutionary processes working in beautiful concert. Science, it turns out, has been quietly confirming what humans have known for centuries: flowers make us happy. And they do it deeply, on levels we are only beginning to fully understand.
## The Neurochemical Response: What Happens in Your Brain
The moment you receive or encounter flowers, your brain does something remarkable. It begins releasing a cocktail of feel-good neurochemicals that produce an almost immediate uplift in mood. This is not poetic licence. It is measurable, repeatable, and well-documented.
### Dopamine
This is the neurotransmitter most closely associated with reward, pleasure, and motivation. When you see a beautiful arrangement of flowers, particularly one that surprises or delights you, dopamine is released in the brain’s reward pathways. The same system activated by a delicious meal or an unexpected compliment is triggered in response to floral beauty. This creates that characteristic sense of pleasure, a small but genuine high.
### Serotonin
Often called the “well-being chemical,” serotonin is connected to feelings of calm, contentment, and social belonging. Exposure to natural stimuli, including flowers, has been shown to influence serotonin activity in some studies. Additionally, spending time around [plants](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/plants/) and blooms can create a lasting sense of ease rather than just a fleeting moment of happiness.
### Oxytocin
Also called the “love hormone” or “bonding hormone,” the social act of [giving and receiving flowers](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/from-heartbreak-to-healing-the-psychology-of-sending-and-receiving-flowers/) particularly triggers oxytocin. When someone presents you with flowers, the gesture of care activates oxytocin release, deepening feelings of trust, warmth, and connection. This is why a bunch of flowers can communicate things that words sometimes cannot.
Photo by [Katerina Holmes](https://www.pexels.com/photo/happy-couple-having-romantic-moment-5910938/)
One of the most cited studies in this field was conducted by behavioural researcher [Dr Jeannette Haviland-Jones at Rutgers University in 2005](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228855433_An_Environmental_Approach_to_Positive_Emotion_Flowers). Her team found that 100% of participants produced an immediate, genuine smile when they received flowers, which researchers call a “Duchenne smile,” the kind that involves the eyes and cannot easily be faked. More significantly, the positive emotional effects were still measurable three days later, suggesting that flowers do not merely produce a momentary spike in mood but a sustained shift in emotional state. Participants also reported lower levels of depression, anxiety, and agitation, and demonstrated stronger connections with family and friends during the study period.
This is not a small finding. It means that something as simple as a bunch of flowers on your desk or dining table is doing quiet, consistent work on your emotional well-being.
## Colour Psychology: How Hues Shape How You Feel
Before your nose registers the scent or your hands touch the petals, your eyes have already begun their work. Colour is one of the most powerful psychological tools in existence. Flowers are among other things, extraordinary delivery mechanisms for colour.
Photo by [Tahir Xəlfə](https://www.pexels.com/photo/colorful-rose-bouquet-with-various-blooms-33344306/)
Research in colour psychology has consistently shown that different hues produce measurably different emotional and physiological responses. Yellow, for instance, the colour of sunflowers, daffodils, and wattle, activates associations with sunlight, warmth, and optimism. [Studies have shown](https://www.verywellmind.com/the-color-psychology-of-yellow-2795823) that yellow stimulates mental activity and promotes feelings of cheerfulness and energy. It is no coincidence that people universally gift yellow flowers when someone needs cheering up.
### Red
Red, as seen in [roses](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/roses/), tulips, and [gerberas](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/), increases heart rate and evokes feelings of passion, urgency, and [love](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/romance/). It commands attention and signals emotional intensity. This is why [red flowers](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/50-most-beautiful-red-flowers-from-around-the-world/) have remained the definitive symbol of romantic love across cultures and centuries. The colour itself communicates something primal.
### Pink
The color pink sits in fascinating psychological territory, combining the energy of red with the calm of white. Pink flowers such as ranunculus, peonies, and sweet peas tend to evoke tenderness, femininity, and nurturing care. [Studies in chromotherapy](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9520646/) suggest that soft pink tones can actually have a mild sedative effect on the nervous system, reducing feelings of aggression and anxiety.
### Blue
The color blue and purple blooms such as lavender, hydrangeas, [irises](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/iris/), and delphiniums carry associations with calm, wisdom, and tranquillity. Blue in particular has been shown to lower blood pressure and slow respiration, making it inherently calming to the nervous system.
### White
White flowers present a kind of visual silence: clean, open, and uncluttered. They are associated with purity, clarity, and peace, which is why they are so often used in spaces of contemplation and ritual, from wedding altars to memorial arrangements.
The key insight from colour psychology is that flowers do not ask us to think about these associations. The responses are largely automatic, processed below the level of conscious awareness. Walking into a room filled with soft pink peonies, your nervous system begins to settle before your mind has formed a single thought about it.
## The Physiological Effects: Flowers, Stress, and the Body
The benefits of flowers extend well beyond mood. [Research has consistently shown](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12719089/) that exposure to flowers and nature more broadly produces measurable physiological changes, particularly in our stress response systems.
**Cortisol**, the body’s primary stress hormone, is released by the adrenal glands in response to perceived threat or pressure. Chronically elevated cortisol is associated with a wide range of health problems, including sleep disruption, weakened immunity, weight gain, and cardiovascular issues. What is remarkable is that simply being in the presence of flowers and plants can [reduce cortisol levels](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9408062/).
Photo by [Andrea Piacquadio](https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-in-beige-coat-holding-tulips-3784382/)
[A study published in the _Journal of Physiological Anthropology_](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4419447/) found that interacting with indoor plants, including arranging flowers, reduced psychological and physiological stress compared to computer-based tasks. Participants showed measurably lower cortisol responses and reported feeling more comfortable and soothed after the nature-based task.
Flowers also engage the parasympathetic nervous system, the “rest and digest” counterpart to the fight-or-flight response. The visual softness of organic shapes, the gentle fragrance of blooms, and the asymmetrical yet ordered patterns of petals all signal to your nervous system that you are safe, that no threat is present, that you can afford to let down your guard.
Research from hospitals and healthcare settings has been particularly illuminating. [Studies conducted in recovery wards](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19715461/) found that patients assigned to rooms with flowers or plants had significantly lower pain ratings, required fewer post-operative analgesics, experienced lower anxiety and fatigue, and were discharged more quickly than patients in rooms without any plants. The presence of flowers was not decorative; it was therapeutic.
## The Evolutionary Perspective: Why We Are Wired for Flowers
To understand why flowers affect us so deeply, it helps to take the long view.
Flowers are, evolutionarily speaking, one of the most important signals our ancient ancestors ever encountered. A landscape in bloom meant food. Flowering plants indicated the presence of fruit, seeds, and edible vegetation. They signalled the right season, favourable weather conditions, water sources nearby, and an environment capable of sustaining life. For our hunter-gatherer ancestors, flowers were not just pretty; they were a reliable indicator that survival was possible.
Over hundreds of thousands of years, the human brain encoded a positive emotional response to flowers. Those who experienced pleasure and motivation in flower-rich environments were more likely to settle there, to thrive, to pass on their genes. The happiness we feel around flowers is, at least in part, a deeply inherited survival instinct, the echoes of our ancestors’ relief at finding a fertile, abundant world.
Photo by [Katerina Holmes](https://www.pexels.com/photo/smiling-woman-with-bouquet-of-roses-5910931/)
This helps explain something that has always puzzled botanists and anthropologists: the universality of the human response to flowers. Across vastly different cultures, historical periods, and geographic locations, humans have always decorated their spaces with flowers, offered them as gifts, and used them to mark the most important moments of their lives. This is not a coincidence or cultural transmission; it is deep biological wiring.
Dr Haviland-Jones and her colleagues have argued that this evolutionary bond may also explain why flowers evolved to be beautiful in the first place. The relationship between flowering plants and humans is, in a sense, co-evolutionary. Humans were more likely to tend, cultivate, protect, and spread plants that produced more attractive blooms.
Our happiness around flowers may have been, over millennia, part of what helped certain species flourish.
## The Sensory Experience: Scent, Symmetry, and Natural Patterns
Flowers engage us on every sensory level, and each of these engagements contributes to their emotional power.
### Scent
Perhaps the most emotionally direct sense we possess. Unlike visual or auditory information, which processes through several layers of the brain before reaching the emotional centre, olfactory information travels a direct route to the limbic system, the brain’s emotional and memory hub. This is why a fragrance can catapult you into a vivid memory in an instant, before you’ve had time to think about it.
Lavender has been extensively studied for its anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) properties, with multiple clinical trials demonstrating reductions in anxiety, improvements in sleep quality, and even reductions in heart rate and blood pressure. Rose scent has been linked to improved mood and reduced anxiety. Jasmine has shown stimulating properties, increasing alertness and positive mood. These are not subtle effects; they are measurable shifts in emotional and physiological state, produced by fragrance molecules interacting with receptors in the brain.
### Visual symmetry and pattern
Flowers are among nature’s most mathematically fascinating objects. The spiral arrangement of petals, seeds, and leaves in many flowering plants follows the Fibonacci sequence, the same mathematical pattern found in nautilus shells, galaxy formations, and the proportions of the human face. Our brains are wired to find symmetrical, proportionally ordered patterns deeply pleasing, possibly because symmetry in the natural world tends to indicate genetic health and vitality. The visual complexity of a flower, perfectly ordered yet organic, is precisely the kind of stimulus that engages the brain’s aesthetic appreciation systems without overwhelming them.
### Biophilia
The [concept popularised by biologist E.O. Wilson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophilia_hypothesis) describes what he identified as humanity’s innate affiliation with other living systems. Wilson argued that humans have an evolutionary need not just to be around nature, but to feel emotionally connected to it, that our wellbeing is genuinely intertwined with the living world. Flowers, as one of the most vivid and accessible expressions of that living world, satisfy this need powerfully. In our increasingly urbanised, screen-saturated lives, flowers may serve as one of the few remaining points of genuine biophilic contact for many people, a living, growing, fragrant reminder that we are part of something larger than our schedules and devices.
## The Social Power of Flowers: Connection, Care, and Communication
No exploration of why flowers make us happy would be complete without addressing their social dimension, because for humans, so much of our happiness is, at its core, about connection.
Flowers are one of humanity’s oldest and most universal social tools. They communicate across language barriers, across cultural divides, and across the limitations of what words can express. A bouquet handed to a grieving friend says: _I see your pain, and I am here._ Flowers delivered to a new mother say: _You have done something extraordinary._ A single stem left on a pillow says: _I am thinking of you._
Photo by [Polina Tankilevitch](https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-giving-a-woman-a-bouquet-of-flowers-8555880/)
The act of giving flowers has been shown to strengthen social bonds in measurable ways. Research has found that floral gifts increase the recipient’s sense of being valued and cared for, while simultaneously increasing the giver’s feelings of positive emotion and connection. The exchange creates a positive effect loop where both parties benefit emotionally, and the relationship itself is reinforced.
This is partly why flowers remain one of the most common gifting choices across almost every culture on earth, despite the proliferation of alternatives. No app, no digital gift card, no product delivery produces quite the same effect, because flowers are alive. They are perishable. Someone chose them, arranged them, and brought them to you in their brief and beautiful window of existence. That specificity, the effort, the impermanence, the beauty, communicates care in a uniquely human way.
The scent of flowers can also trigger shared memories and associations like a grandmother’s garden, a childhood home in spring, a particular anniversary, deepening the emotional resonance of the gift and strengthening its social power.
## Flowers at Home and at Work: Practical Wellbeing
Given everything science tells us about flowers and happiness, the practical applications are worth taking seriously.
### At home
Fresh flowers function as low-cost, high-impact mood regulators. [A study published in _Evolutionary Psychology_](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228855433_An_Environmental_Approach_to_Positive_Emotion_Flowers) found that women who received flowers were in better moods three days later, felt less depressed and anxious, and demonstrated greater sociability toward family members. Placing flowers in rooms you use frequently, such as the kitchen, the living room, and the bedroom, creates a sustained ambient effect on your emotional state. Even a single stem in a bud vase makes a difference.
### In the workplace
[Research by Roger Ulrich](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roger-Ulrich-2/publication/291177936_The_environment%27s_impact_on_stress/links/56b37aa908ae636a540d1079/The-environments-impact-on-stress.pdf) found that workers in environments that included plants and flowers demonstrated greater creativity, generated more ideas, and produced more innovative solutions to problems than those in sparse environments. Separate studies have linked the presence of plants in offices to reduced absenteeism, lower reported stress, increased job satisfaction, and improved concentration.
As our working lives have shifted increasingly toward home offices and digital environments, the simple act of adding flowers to your workspace may be one of the most straightforward wellbeing investments available. Unlike ergonomic chairs, productivity apps, or wellness subscriptions, a bunch of flowers asks nothing of you. It simply exists, beautiful and fragrant, doing its quiet neurological work.
Hospitals, as noted earlier, have begun to take the therapeutic value of flowers more seriously. And schools, aged care facilities, and corporate wellness programs are increasingly incorporating plants and floral elements into their design, not as decoration, but as evidence-based environmental health interventions.
## Frequently Asked Questions
### Why do flowers make people so happy?
Flowers trigger the release of neurochemicals, including dopamine, serotonin, and oxytocin, producing genuine and measurable improvements in mood. Their colour, fragrance, symmetry, and symbolic associations with care and connection engage multiple emotional and physiological systems simultaneously. Evolutionary biology also plays a role, as our ancestors learned to associate flowering landscapes with safety, food, and abundance, and we carry that encoded happiness response to this day. Research has confirmed that receiving flowers produces an immediate and sustained uplift in mood, reduced anxiety and depression, and stronger feelings of social connection.
### What flowers symbolise happiness?
Yellow flowers are most universally associated with happiness: [sunflowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/sunflowers/), daffodils, yellow tulips, and yellow gerberas all carry strong associations with joy, optimism, and warmth. Orange blooms such as marigolds and celosia convey enthusiasm and energy. Pink flowers, including gerbera daisies and ranunculus, are associated with playfulness and gentle joy. In the language of flowers, yellow roses specifically symbolise friendship and happiness, making them a popular choice for celebratory occasions. Ultimately, the most happiness-inducing flower is often the one given with genuine thought and care; the meaning behind the gesture amplifies the joy of the bloom itself.
### What is the happy flower?
Photo by [Chermiti Mohamed](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-smiling-bride-with-a-sunflower-17345405/)
The sunflower is most commonly called the “happy flower,” and for good reason. Its bold, golden face tracks the movement of the sun across the sky (a behaviour called heliotropism), making it a natural symbol of positivity and life-giving energy. The colour yellow alone has been shown in psychological research to stimulate feelings of cheerfulness and optimism. But the sunflower’s reputation for happiness also comes from its sheer exuberance; there is nothing subtle or restrained about a sunflower. It is large, it is bright, and it is unmistakably alive. Gerbera daisies frequently receive citations as among the happiest flowers, ranking as one of the world’s most popular cut flowers and available in almost every colour imaginable.
## The Takeaway: Let Flowers Do Their Work
The science is clear, and it agrees with everything our instincts have always told us. Flowers are not merely decorative. They are not a frivolous indulgence or a sentimental gesture with no substance behind it. They are a neurological event, a physiological intervention, and a social act of extraordinary power, wrapped in petals and fragrance, available at your local florist.
When you bring flowers into your home, you are not just brightening a room. You are triggering a cascade of feel-good chemistry in every person who encounters them, you are engaging ancient, hardwired responses to beauty and nature. You are communicating care to yourself, to the people you share your space with, to the guest who walks in and pauses mid-sentence because something in the air just shifted.
The next time you find yourself wondering whether flowers are worth it, remember what the research tells us: they are doing far more work than they let on. And they are doing it beautifully.
Ready to bring a little more happiness into your home or someone else’s life? Browse our seasonal arrangements at [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/). We offer same-day delivery across Melbourne, seven days a week.
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## Flowers on Film: Movies With Floral Titles and Their Hidden Symbolism
Published: 2026-04-24
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Movies with Flowers in the Title | Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: A closer look at movies with flowers in the title and how roses, jasmine, wild blooms, and desert flowers shape stories of love, loss, and resilience.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-on-film-movies-with-floral-titles-and-their-hidden-symbolism/
There is a reason we turn to flowers at weddings, at births, and in moments of heartbreak. Long before cinema existed, flowers carried a secret language. A red rose spoke of passion too deep for words. A white lily announced grief. A dahlia, with its complex, layered petals, hinted at something darker beneath a beautiful surface. When filmmakers choose to put a flower in a movie’s title, they are rarely doing it for decorative purposes. It typically reflects the film’s emotional direction and underlying themes.
Photo by Ionela [Mat](https://www.pexels.com/photo/elegant-woman-with-bouquet-of-red-roses-31403765/)
Movies with flowers in the title form one of cinema’s most quietly fascinating subgenres. From Hollywood golden-age noirs to Cannes-celebrated dramas, from bittersweet comedies to searing portraits of survival, these films consistently use their floral titles as shorthand, signalling themes of love and loss, innocence and corruption, beauty and violence. The flower becomes a lens through which the whole story is refracted.
This guide explores the most memorable movies with flowers in the title, digging into what each bloom actually means within the narrative and why these films continue to resonate.
## The Language of Flowers in Cinema: A Quick Symbolism Guide
Before diving into specific films, it helps to understand that flowers carry long-established symbolic meanings, many of which filmmakers draw on, consciously or not.
- **Roses** often represent love, but the type matters. [Red roses](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/market-bunch-red-roses/) suggest passion, while cultivated varieties can point to artificial perfection or control.
- [**Lilies**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flower-type/lilies/) are traditionally linked to mourning, purity, and transition, which is why they appear so often in [funerary settings](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/occasion/funeral-flowers/).
- **Dahlias** carry more complex meanings, associated with elegance, instability, and sometimes betrayal or hidden tension.
- **Magnolias** suggest grace and femininity, but also resilience beneath softness.
- Jasmine evokes beauty and refinement, but its overpowering scent can hint at excess or emotional instability.
- **Wild flowers** and [natives](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flower-type/natives/) often represent freedom, unpredictability, and life outside structured systems.
- **Desert blooms** point to survival, adaptation, and beauty that emerge under pressure.
Filmmakers rarely invent these meanings from scratch. Instead, they build on this shared symbolic language, using flowers as a kind of emotional shorthand. Once you recognise the pattern, a title is no longer just a title. It becomes a clue.
## American Beauty (1999)
Image source [link](https://spoilertown.com/american-beauty-1999/#google_vignette)
Few films announced themselves as boldly as Sam Mendes’s debut feature, which opens with a recorded video of Jane Burnham saying her father deserves to die, then cuts to a shower scene that became instantly iconic. The American Beauty rose, a famous deep pink to crimson garden cultivar prized for its lush, symmetrical bloom, runs through the film as both a visual motif and a moral question. Lester Burnham, played by Kevin Spacey in his Oscar-winning performance, fantasises about neighbour Angela Hayes surrounded by cascading rose petals. It is an image of desire so idealised that it tips into delusion.
The American Beauty rose is, in real horticultural terms, often considered high-maintenance and susceptible to disease beneath its picture-perfect exterior. Mendes and screenwriter Alan Ball clearly lean into that symbolism. The film is a sustained argument that American suburban life is exactly like that rose: gorgeous on the surface, quietly rotting underneath.
Not just a symbol of surface perfection, the American Beauty rose is also a cultivated ideal. It represents a kind of beauty that is controlled, selective, and ultimately artificial. In this sense, the flower mirrors the world Lester inhabits, one where appearances are carefully maintained and imperfections are hidden rather than confronted. The rose’s lush, almost excessive presence throughout the film reinforces this idea: beauty, when pursued as an ideal rather than experienced as something real, can become suffocating, even destructive.
Roses carry some of the most layered meanings in the language of flowers, and the colour makes all the difference. You can explore this further in our article [_Rose Colour Meanings and Types_](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/ultimate-guide-to-rose-colour-and-type/).
## White Oleander (2002)
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Oleander_(film)#/media/File:Whiteorleander.jpg)
The oleander is a plant of stunning contradictions. Its flowers are gorgeous, appearing in clusters of white, pink, or red. Every part of the plant is toxic, and ingesting it can cause severe, potentially fatal poisoning. Janet Fitch’s 2002 novel-adaptation, directed by Peter Kosminsky, understands this duality completely.
Annette Bening plays Ingrid, a coldly magnificent poet who poisons her lover with oleander extract and is subsequently imprisoned, leaving her teenage daughter, Astrid, played by Alison Lohman, to navigate a series of foster homes. The white oleander of the title is Ingrid herself: beautiful, charismatic, magnetic, and profoundly dangerous to everyone who gets close to her. As Astrid bounces between households, she meets women at every stage of the damage that a person like Ingrid leaves behind.
Unlike cultivated flowers bred for perfection, the oleander thrives in harsh conditions. It is resilient, invasive, and difficult to eradicate. That quality echoes throughout the film. Ingrid’s influence lingers long after her physical absence, shaping Astrid’s experiences and the lives of the women she encounters. The flower becomes a symbol not just of toxic beauty, but of damage that endures, subtle, persistent, and impossible to ignore.
Some flowers are not just symbolic, but genuinely dangerous. If you are curious about the darker side of these blooms, take a look at [_Deadly Beauties: 10 Flowers You Should Handle with Care_](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/deadly-beauties-10-flowers-you-should-handle-with-care/).
## The Name of the Rose (1986)
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Rose_(film)#/media/File:Name_of_rose_movieposter.jpg)
Jean-Jacques Annaud’s adaptation of Umberto Eco’s labyrinthine medieval mystery novel takes its title from the book’s final, haunting line: “Stat rosa pristina nomine, nomina nuda tenemus.” The original rose exists only in its name; we are left holding nothing but words. It is one of literature’s most beautiful statements about impermanence.
Set in a fourteenth-century Italian monastery where monks are dying under mysterious circumstances, the film stars Sean Connery as Brother William of Baskerville, a Franciscan monk and proto-detective whose investigative methods are centuries ahead of his time. F. Murray Abraham plays the terrifying inquisitor Bernardo Gui. The rose of the title never physically appears. Instead, it comes to represent dangerous knowledge, especially the forbidden ideas contained in the monastery’s hidden copy of a supposedly lost second volume of Aristotle’s _Poetics_, devoted to comedy and laughter.
Unlike the roses in other stories, this one is not tied to beauty or desire. It represents knowledge itself, fragile, contested, and easily lost. The forbidden book hidden in the monastery’s labyrinth becomes its closest physical echo: a container of ideas so dangerous that they must be hidden, controlled, or destroyed.
In this sense, the rose is not something to be seen, but something to be remembered. It stands for all that disappears over time: knowledge erased, truths suppressed, meanings that survive only as fragments. What remains is not the thing itself, but the name we give it, and even that, the film suggests, is never entirely stable.
## The War of the Roses (1989)
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_War_of_the_Roses_(film)#/media/File:Waroftherosesposter.jpg)
Danny DeVito’s jet-black comedy _The War of the Roses_ follows Oliver and Barbara Rose, played by Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner, a couple whose divorce spirals into total emotional and physical destruction within the walls of their once-perfect home. The roses of the title carry layered meaning. As a surname, they suggest something once cultivated, balanced, and even beautiful. But roses are never just their petals. They come with thorns, and the film is ultimately about what happens when tenderness gives way to something sharp, defensive, and destructive.
Unlike the controlled perfection of the American Beauty rose or the quiet toxicity of the oleander, the rose here becomes a symbol of decay within intimacy. What was once carefully built begins to turn against itself. The home, like the relationship, becomes overgrown with resentment, each gesture edged with hostility.
The film suggests that love and cruelty are not opposites, but neighbours. The same intensity that once sustained the relationship fuels its collapse. In that sense, the rose is not a symbol of lost beauty, but of transformation. Something that begins as softness can, under pressure, become something else entirely, something that wounds.
## The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985)
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo#/media/File:Rosa-purpura-do-cairo-poster02.jpg)
Woody Allen’s _The Purple Rose of Cairo_ blends romance with a quiet sense of melancholy. Set during the Great Depression, it follows Cecilia, played by Mia Farrow, a woman who escapes her difficult life by returning again and again to the cinema. One day, the impossible happens: a character from the film, Tom Baxter, steps off the screen and into her world.
The purple rose at the centre of the story functions less like a natural flower and more like an invented emblem of beauty, fantasy, and spectacle. Unlike real flowers, which carry meaning grounded in the physical world, it exists purely as an idea, shaped by desire rather than reality. That distinction matters because it allows the film to treat the flower not as something rooted, but as something imagined.
In that sense, the flower becomes a symbol of illusion. It offers everything Cecilia longs for: [romance](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/occasion/romance/), escape, possibility. But like all illusions, it cannot hold. The moment it crosses into the real world, it begins to unravel. What once felt magical becomes fragile, and then unsustainable.
The film suggests that some forms of beauty are only possible at a distance. The purple rose does not fail because it is false, but because it belongs to a different world. It is a reminder that imagination can comfort us, but it cannot fully replace the life we are trying to escape.
## The Blue Dahlia (1946)
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blue_Dahlia#/media/File:Bluedahlia.jpg)
Film noir has always had a complicated relationship with flowers. They are too beautiful to be entirely trusted. In _The Blue Dahlia_, starring Alan Ladd and written by Raymond Chandler, the flower in the title is less an object and more a lingering question, something that hovers over the story without ever being fully explained.
The dahlia itself carries layered meanings. In the traditional language of flowers, it is associated with both commitment and betrayal, elegance and warning. A blue or black dahlia, in particular, suggests something unnatural, beauty that feels slightly off, as though it is hiding something beneath the surface.
That ambiguity is central to the film. The phrase “Blue Dahlia” appears as the name of a nightclub, but it quickly takes on a wider significance. It becomes a symbol of uncertainty, of truths that remain just out of reach. In a world shaped by suspicion and fractured trust, nothing is entirely what it seems, and the flower reflects that instability.
Unlike other floral symbols that point clearly toward love, illusion, or decay, the blue dahlia resists definition. It does not resolve into a single meaning. Instead, it lingers as a sign of unease, a reminder that some mysteries are not meant to be solved, only felt.
## Cactus Flower (1969)
Image source: [Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Cactus-Flower-Ingrid-Bergman/dp/B00OBUH3HI)
_Cactus Flower_ uses its title to explore a different kind of emotional transformation, one rooted not in illusion or danger, but in honesty that emerges from deception. At the centre of the film is a carefully constructed lie that begins as a convenience and gradually unravels into something more revealing.
Julian Winston, played by Walter Matthau, is a dentist who pretends to be married to avoid commitment. When his young girlfriend, Toni, played by Goldie Hawn, insists on meeting his wife, he persuades his loyal assistant, Stephanie Dickinson, played by Ingrid Bergman, to step into the role. What begins as a performance slowly exposes the emotional realities each character has been avoiding.
The cactus flower itself offers a fitting parallel. Cacti are built for endurance, protecting themselves with spines and thriving in environments where vulnerability is a liability. Their flowers, when they appear, are often unexpected, brief, and strikingly delicate in contrast to the plant’s hardened exterior.
That contrast runs through the film. Stephanie, composed and self-contained, has long kept her emotional life carefully guarded, while Julian hides behind charm and avoidance. As the deception unfolds, both are forced into a kind of emotional exposure that neither had planned for. What emerges is not a sudden transformation, but a gradual softening, a shift from protection to openness.
The cactus flower, then, becomes a symbol not of fragility, but of guarded vulnerability. It suggests that emotional honesty does not always come easily, and that some forms of connection only appear after long periods of self-protection. Like the bloom itself, that openness is rare, but once it appears, it changes the landscape around it.
## Steel Magnolias (1989)
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_Magnolias#/media/File:Steel_magnolias_poster.jpg)
_Steel Magnolias_ centres on a group of women, anchored by a mother-daughter relationship, whose lives unfold within the intimate space of a small-town beauty salon. The title itself holds the key to the film’s meaning, rooted in the nature of the magnolia.
The magnolia is one of the most recognisable flowers of the American South, known for its large, creamy-white petals and unmistakable fragrance. It is often associated with grace, femininity, and a kind of effortless beauty. But the flower is not as delicate as it appears. Magnolia petals are thick, almost waxy to the touch, resistant to bruising and built to endure heat and humidity.
That duality shapes the film. The women at its centre carry themselves with warmth, humour, and outward softness, but beneath that lies something far more resilient. Like the magnolia, they are able to withstand pressure, loss, and emotional strain without losing their sense of self.
The “steel” in the title does not replace the flower; it completes it. The magnolia is not a fragile symbol of beauty, but one of strength disguised as gentleness. The film suggests that resilience does not always look hard or unyielding. Sometimes, it looks like softness that refuses to break.
## **Desert Flower (2009)**
Image source : [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Flower_%28film%29#/media/File:Desert_Flower_poster.jpg)
_Desert Flower_ tells the story of Waris Dirie, a woman who escapes an arranged marriage in Somalia and builds a life far beyond the limits set for her. The title is not metaphorical in a vague sense; it is rooted in a very specific kind of natural reality.
Desert flowers are not simply rare; they are highly adapted. They survive through specialised strategies, often lying dormant for long periods and then sprouting, flowering, and setting seed quickly when rain finally arrives, producing sudden bursts of colour across otherwise barren landscapes.
That pattern shapes the meaning of the film. Waris’s life is not defined by fragility, but by adaptation. Like a desert flower, she endures conditions that would destroy most forms of life, not by resisting them directly, but by learning how to survive within them. Her transformation is not sudden or effortless; it is the result of timing, persistence, and the ability to seize the rare moments when change becomes possible.
The desert flower, then, is not just a symbol of resilience, but of emergence. It represents beauty that is not constant, but hard-won, appearing against expectation and shaped by everything that came before it. In the traditional sense it is not dedicated. It is precise, resilient, and impossible to overlook once it blooms.
## **Blue Jasmine (2013)**
Image source [link](https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRh9ZDNHXrV5Hd24SjewUK0BTpmO5GhDes2m4GYuhNsAGufqrDf)
_Blue Jasmine_ follows Jasmine, played by Cate Blanchett, a woman whose carefully constructed life collapses, leaving her suspended between who she was and who she can no longer pretend to be. The meaning of the title lies in the nature of the jasmine flower itself.
Jasmine is known for its delicate white blooms and intensely sweet fragrance, often associated with elegance, refinement, and allure. But its scent is also unusually powerful. In enclosed spaces, it can become overwhelming, almost cloying, shifting from pleasant to suffocating with surprising speed.
That tension defines the character. Jasmine presents herself as composed, graceful, and elevated above the world around her. But the longer she remains in any space, the more that performance begins to strain. What first appears refined gradually becomes excessive, then unstable, until it can no longer be sustained.
The flower’s name is not incidental. Jasmine, born Jeanette, is a name she chose, a cultivated identity rather than an inherent one. Like the flower’s fragrance, that identity depends on distance to remain appealing. Up close, under pressure, it reveals its limits. The beauty is real, but it is not durable.
## **Wild Rose (2018)**
Image source [link](https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRzYsaa6KlnXsBzv15efWwVXCrxVm1njWrIlzLiRt5tt1bekgaQ)
_Wild Rose_ follows Rose-Lynn, played by Jessie Buckley, a woman determined to build a life on her own terms, even when those terms clash with reality. The meaning of the title is rooted in the nature of the wild rose itself.
Wild roses are not cultivated for perfection. They grow in hedgerows, along roadsides, and in disturbed ground, places shaped by exposure rather than care. Their blooms are simpler than those of garden [roses](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flower-type/roses/), often smaller and less controlled, but they are hardy, adaptable, and persistent. They do not depend on ideal conditions to exist.
That distinction defines the character. Rose-Lynn is not polished or contained. She resists structure, rejects expectations, and often makes choices that complicate her own path. But like the wild rose, she carries a kind of vitality that cannot be manufactured. What she lacks in refinement, she replaces with intensity and presence.
The flower, then, becomes a symbol of unfiltered expression. It suggests a form of beauty that is not shaped to fit its surroundings, but insists on existing anyway. Unlike cultivated roses, which are pruned and managed into ideal forms, the wild rose grows outward, uneven, sometimes difficult, but undeniably real.
If you are interested in exploring the symbolism of flowers beyond film, [_The Complete 2025 Guide to Books about Flowers_](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/the-complete-2025-guide-to-books-about-flowers/) offers a deeper look into their meanings and cultural significance.
## **Flowers and Film: A Lasting Love Story**
What connects all of these movies with flowers in the title is a shared understanding that flowers are never simple. They bloom, and they die. Flowers grow in wastelands. They are offered in love and laid on graves. They can be tools of seduction or symbols of mourning, gestures of celebration or acknowledgements of loss. A rose means something different in a [bridal bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/eternal-love-bridal-bouquet/) and on a coffin, and cinema has always known this.
When you next receive or arrange flowers, you are participating in a tradition of symbolic communication that these films understand deeply. The language of flowers is ancient, and cinema has contributed to keeping it alive, giving new generations a reason to look at a dahlia or a magnolia or a wild rose and feel the full weight of what it means.
At Flowers Across Sydney, we know that the right flower can say everything a script could only hope to capture. Whether you are marking a milestone, expressing something words cannot reach, or simply bringing beauty into an ordinary day, the flowers you choose carry a story all their own.
Looking for the perfect arrangement to tell your story? [Flowers Across Sydney](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/) delivers across the Sydney region. Browse our seasonal collections online or call us to speak with one of our florists.
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## A Week in a Smart Garden: How Technology Is Changing Flower Care
Published: 2026-04-10
Tags: Technology, flowercare
Tag URLs: Technology (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/technology/), flowercare (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowercare/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-technology-is-changing-flower-care/
There is a particular kind of dread that strikes a home gardener on a Tuesday morning. You peer out the kitchen window, mug of tea in hand, and notice that your beloved patch of gardenias and zinnias is looking ever so slightly sorry for itself. The leaves are droopy, the soil looks dry, but then again it did rain on Sunday. Or was that Saturday? Did you water yesterday, or was that the veggie patch? You head outside, crouch down, poke the soil with your finger, shrug, and water anyway, just in case.
Image by [Faisal Mehmood](https://pixabay.com/users/madebyfaisu-38232004/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8124238) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8124238)
This is traditional flower gardening in a nutshell. Beautiful, intuitive, deeply satisfying, and quietly full of guesswork. Most gardeners know this feeling well: the sense that you are doing your best, but also making at least half your decisions on instinct, habit, and hope.
For generations, Brisbane home gardeners have relied on instinct, experience, and the occasional anxious Google search to keep their gardens alive. And for the most part, it works. Gardens survive. Flowers bloom. But plants also silently suffer through overwatering, heat stress, and sit in awkward little pockets of shade or dampness that the gardener may not fully notice until something starts to fail.
Gardening in Brisbane comes with its own particular set of challenges that make that guesswork even trickier. The subtropical climate is generous in many ways: long growing seasons, warm winters, and enough sunshine to keep most flowering plants genuinely happy. But it also brings sustained heat and humidity through summer, the constant threat of [plant diseases](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-ultimate-guide-to-plant-diseases-and-how-to-treat-them-clnp9epbl6777123n7dazahnqi/), soils that swing between waterlogged and bone dry depending on the week, and the unpredictability of afternoon storms. Knowing when to water, when to hold off, and when to act on what you are seeing is genuinely difficult here, even for experienced gardeners.
The humidity alone changes everything. In a dry southern climate, a wilting plant almost always means it needs water. In Brisbane, wilting can mean drought stress, heat stress, root rot from overwatering, or simply the plant responding to a hot, steamy afternoon before bouncing back by evening. Reading those signs correctly takes experience, and even experienced gardeners get it wrong. A flower bed can look fine from the path and still be telling a very different story below the surface.
Over the past few years, a smarter kind of gardening has quietly taken root in suburban backyards across the city. It does not require a degree in horticulture or expensive gear. It starts with something as simple as a twenty-dollar soil moisture sensor, a weather app on your phone, and the habit of paying a different kind of attention. This is smart gardening for flowers, and it is less about replacing the joy of getting your hands dirty and more about giving those hands better information to work with.
To understand what this looks like in practice, let us follow one garden bed through a single week. The bed is in a north-facing backyard in Mitchelton, in Brisbane's inner northwest. It is planted with gardenias, zinnias, pentas, and a cluster of salvias that have been stubbornly refusing to thrive.
The gardener is Clare, in her mid-forties, who has been gardening seriously for about eight years. After losing a beautiful gardenia to what she suspects was a combination of overwatering and poor drainage during last summer's wet season, she decided to give basic garden monitoring tools a proper try. She is not trying to turn her garden into a science project. She simply wants fewer mysteries, fewer preventable mistakes, and a better sense of what her flower bed actually needs.
Her setup is modest: two capacitive soil moisture sensors, a light-tracking app on her phone, the Bureau of Meteorology weather app, and a Bluetooth thermometer and hygrometer she picked up from the hardware store for under thirty dollars. No smart irrigation, no automated anything. Just data, to inform the decisions she was already making by feel.
The week we are following takes place in mid-October, right as Brisbane's dry season gives way to the build-up. Days are getting longer and hotter, humidity is creeping up, and the first storms of the season are starting to rumble through on afternoons. It is one of the most interesting and demanding times of year to be a Brisbane flower gardener, which makes it an ideal moment to see what technology can and cannot do.
The question Clare is trying to answer is simple: Does having this information actually change what she does?
## Monday: Baseline Day
**Conditions:** Mostly sunny, 29 degrees, humidity at 68%. Storm possible Thursday afternoon.
Clare starts Monday with a slow walk around the bed, checking her tools before she does anything else. The BOM app shows a clear picture for the week: mild Tuesday and Wednesday, a storm risk Thursday afternoon, and humidity climbing every day through to the weekend. This single glance shapes her whole week's planning before she has touched a plant. Knowing Thursday is likely to bring a storm means she can think ahead about watering timing, rather than making decisions reactively on the day. Even before she checks the soil, she already feels slightly more organised than usual.
Image source: [**Pinterest**](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/878131627356936683/)
Her two soil moisture sensors are pushed into the ground at different points in the bed. One sits near the gardenias on the eastern end, in the heavy reactive clay common to many Mitchelton gardens. The other is in the zinnia and pentas centre, where the soil is slightly sandier and better draining, the result of some amending a previous owner had done.
Both sensors work by sending a tiny electrical signal through the soil and measuring how that signal changes. They are not laboratory instruments, and soil type can affect the readings slightly, but for home garden use, what matters is the trend over time: is moisture going up, going down, or holding steady? Once you learn to read trends rather than fixate on individual numbers, the sensor becomes a genuinely useful tool.
Monday morning, the gardenia sensor reads 44% and the zinnia centre reads 39%. On Clare’s sensors, readings in roughly this range have come to mean the bed is holding moisture comfortably, but exact numbers vary with soil type, plant type, sensor model, and placement. Too low and plants become stressed, their cells losing the internal pressure that keeps them upright and productive. Too high, especially in Brisbane's warm humidity, and roots are starved of oxygen and become vulnerable to fungal rot.
Gardenias are particularly sensitive to this. They are one of Brisbane's most popular and fragrant garden flowers, but they have a well-earned reputation for being difficult. In most cases, that difficulty comes down to drainage and overwatering rather than any real finickiness on the plant's part.
At 44%, the gardenias are sitting comfortably. At 39%, the zinnias are on the lower end but not yet showing any stress. Clare decides not to water today. Before the sensors, she says, she almost certainly would have watered the zinnia end of the bed. The soil looked dry on top from the weekend wind, and she would have followed her instinct.
She also spends five minutes with her light-tracking app, logging readings at three points across the bed. The zinnia and pentas centre is getting strong, direct sun through most of the day, which both plants love. The gardenias are getting good morning light but are sheltered from harsh afternoon sun by the back fence, which is quite good for them: gardenias prefer bright conditions in the morning and protection from the most intense western heat in the afternoon. And the salvias, which usually like full sun, are sitting in dappled shade for much of the morning because a large Lomandra has quietly grown into their space over the past two years.
This, Clare thinks, might explain a lot about why those salvias have never quite performed the way she expected. She makes a note to investigate further through the week.
## Tuesday: The Overwatering Discovery
**Conditions:** Sunny and humid, 31 degrees, humidity sitting at 74% by midday.
Tuesday morning, the gardenia sensor has jumped from 44 to 57% overnight. It did not rain. Clare did not water. She goes outside and crouches near the sensor, pressing her fingers into the soil around it. It feels noticeably wetter than the surrounding area. Looking carefully along the fence line, she spots a slight slope running from the neighbour's raised garden bed. When it rained on the weekend, water had been quietly pooling and draining directly into her gardenia root zone.
Without the sensor, she never would have caught this. The soil surface looked completely normal. The gardenias themselves looked healthy. But the sensor was quietly reporting that the root zone was staying wetter than it should, and had been accumulating extra moisture every time it rained.
This matters enormously for gardenias. A common reason they decline in Brisbane gardens is root rot caused by poor drainage and accumulated soil moisture.
In warm, humid conditions, prolonged waterlogging raises the risk of root diseases, including problems caused by pathogens such as _Phytophthora_. The plant can look perfectly healthy right up until it quite suddenly does not, and by that point, the root system is often badly compromised. By the time a gardenia shows yellowing leaves, brown leaf edges, or sudden wilting that does not recover overnight, whatever went wrong underground has usually been happening for weeks or even months.
Image source: [**Pinterest**](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/599330662970020300/)
Catching excess moisture early, before visible symptoms appear, is exactly the kind of early warning that makes soil monitoring genuinely valuable for Brisbane flower gardeners. And that is precisely what the sensor has just done.
Clare makes a plan to fix the drainage issue over the weekend. She does not water either section today. The humidity is high enough that evaporation from the soil surface is much slower than it would be on a dry winter day, and both sensors are telling her the plants have what they need. She photographs the gardenias carefully, noting the current foliage colour and condition as a baseline to compare against once the drainage fix is done.
## Wednesday: Watching the Light
**Conditions:** Hot and humid, 33 degrees, partly cloudy. A heavy, still kind of day that feels like the build-up is properly arriving.
Wednesday is a day of observation rather than action. Clare wants a clear picture of how light and heat are distributed across the bed at different times of day, particularly after Monday's light-tracking results raised questions about the salvias and their shrinking share of direct sun.
She walks the bed with her app at three different times: seven in the morning, midday, and three-thirty in the afternoon. What emerges is a garden bed that is actually three different microclimates stitched together.
The zinnias and pentas centre is in strong, direct sun for most of the productive day, which both those plants genuinely love. The gardenias are getting good morning light but are sheltered from the harshest afternoon glare by the back fence, which turns out to be great positioning. And the salvias are in broken shade for much of the morning and again through the hottest part of the afternoon, the Lomandra's canopy clipping their access to direct light far more than Clare had realised when she first planted them three years ago.
By mid-afternoon, she uses her Bluetooth thermometer to take spot readings at the soil level. The zinnia centre, fully exposed to the western sun, reads 36 degrees at soil level. The gardenia end, sheltered by the fence, reads 32 degrees. The salvia corner, shaded by the Lomandra, reads 31 degrees. That is a five-degree difference across a single garden bed.
Image source: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/566890671865380137/)
In Brisbane's humid subtropical conditions, this kind of temperature variation matters consistently, not just on extreme days. Very high soil temperatures can stress root systems, speed up drying, and add to plant stress in exposed parts of the bed. Understanding these gradients across a bed directly affects which plants will thrive where, and how you manage watering and mulching in each zone day to day.
Clare also notices something that the data confirms rather than reveals: the pentas are perfectly positioned. Pentas are one of Brisbane's most rewarding and reliable flowering plants, blooming almost continuously through the warm months, attracting butterflies and native bees, and handling heat well as long as they have adequate moisture and good air circulation. Their current position, in full sun with good airflow, is ideal, and the light data backs this up clearly.
As for the salvias, Clare is beginning to form a new theory. Perhaps they are not in the wrong spot because of the shade. Perhaps the Lomandra's canopy is actually protecting them from the worst afternoon heat, which in Brisbane can genuinely punish plants that prefer more temperate conditions. The problem might lie elsewhere: root competition from the Lomandra, inconsistent moisture, or a lack of the right nutrients. She decides to test this theory carefully before moving anything.
## Thursday: Storm Day
**Conditions:** Oppressive morning, 34 degrees, humidity at 82%. Severe storm warning issued for the afternoon.
Brisbane storm days have a particular feeling. The morning is often eerily still and thick, the sky a flat bright white rather than blue. By early afternoon, the clouds start building to the southwest, and by three or four o'clock, the sky turns that distinctive yellow-green that experienced Brisbane residents recognise immediately. Everything goes quiet just before it hits.
Clare checks her sensors first thing. The zinnia centre reads 40%, the lower end of comfortable. The gardenia zone reads 54%, still elevated from the runoff issue she identified on Tuesday. She waters the zinnia and pentas centre only, giving it a slow, deep soak at the base of the plants before the heat builds. The gardenia zone gets nothing. She uses a watering wand rather than a sprinkler, directing water to the root zone and keeping the foliage dry, which helps reduce fungal risk in already humid conditions.
This is a decision that would have been genuinely difficult without the sensor data. On a hot, humid day with a storm forecast, the instinct might be to water everything generously before the heat, or to hold off entirely because rain is coming. The sensor gives her a clearer answer: one zone needs water, one does not, and she can act with precision rather than guessing.
The storm arrives at quarter to four. It is big, dramatic, loud, and over in about twenty-five minutes. The garden smells extraordinary afterwards, that rich Brisbane petrichor that makes all the humidity worthwhile. Clare checks her sensors within an hour of the storm passing. The zinnia centre has gone from 40 to 53%. The gardenia zone has gone from 54 to 66%.
That eastern reading gives her pause as 66% is above the comfortable upper limit for gardenias, and she knows the runoff from the neighbour's raised bed will have contributed additional moisture on top of what fell directly. The drainage fix over the weekend is no longer a plan. It is urgent.
This moment also illustrates one of the most important lessons for any Brisbane gardener: afternoon storms are deeply unreliable as a source of root zone moisture. A storm that looks significant on radar may deliver much less useful water to your garden than you expect. Short, intense downpours on clay or compacted soil often produce significant surface runoff, with very little water actually penetrating to where roots are. Always check your sensors after a storm rather than assuming your garden has been properly watered. The numbers tell a very different story more often than you would expect.
After the storm passes, Clare checks the foliage of all her plants. Fungal disease is a genuine and immediate concern in Brisbane's post-storm conditions. Powdery mildew, black spot, and various leaf spot diseases thrive in exactly these circumstances: wet leaves, warm temperatures, and saturated air. She sees nothing concerning tonight but photographs the gardenias and salvias as a reference point for the days ahead. She will be watching carefully over the weekend.
## Friday: Reading the Patterns
**Conditions:** 27 degrees, partly cloudy, humidity easing slightly to 71%. A welcome relief after the week's intensity.
Friday morning, the sensors read 46% in the zinnia centre and 59% in the gardenia zone. Both are within range, coming down steadily. No watering needed anywhere. Clare spends the morning reviewing the week's data as a complete picture, going back through the simple log she has been keeping in her phone's notes app: date, sensor readings, temperature, humidity, what action she took and why.
Read as a set, the data tells stories that were invisible day to day. The sandy-amended zinnia centre dries out predictably, responds well to watering, and has stayed consistently within a healthy range throughout the week. That zone is working well, and the data confirms what the plants' performance already suggested. The zinnias are bright and vigorous. The pentas have not stopped flowering.
Image source: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/573153490099676844/)
The clay gardenia zone is more complicated. It holds moisture for much longer, recovers from saturation slowly, and is vulnerable to anything that adds extra water to the system, like the neighbour's runoff. As the wet season approaches and storms become more frequent and heavier, this zone will need active management rather than passive monitoring. Clare needs that drainage fix done before the big rains arrive.
The salvias remain the most interesting case in the bed. Partial shade, root competition from the Lomandra, inconsistent moisture, and yet they look more alert and healthy this week than they have in recent memory. The cooler microclimate the Lomandra creates is clearly providing some protection from the harshest afternoon heat.
Clare decides she will move just two of the smaller salvias to a better-lit spot as a test, and leave the rest in place. If the moved plants outperform the ones that stay, the shade theory is wrong, and the full group should move. If the ones that stay continue to improve, she will rethink the bed's layout entirely and possibly replace the Lomandra with something less competitive.
This is the core value of smart gardening for flowers. It does not give you magic answers, but it gives you better questions and the data to test them properly. Instead of reacting to damage you can already see, you are responding to conditions before they become problems, and building an understanding of your garden that improves with every week of observation.
## Saturday: Putting It Together
**Conditions:** 26 degrees, light cloud, low humidity. A perfect Brisbane gardening morning.
Saturday is for hands-on work, and Clare has a clear plan shaped entirely by what the week's data revealed. She starts with the drainage fix at the eastern gardenia end. She digs a shallow channel about ten centimetres deep along the fence line, redirecting the neighbour's runoff away from the gardenia root zone and toward a lower section of the lawn.
She fills the channel with coarse gravel to keep it stable, then works a generous mix of coarse sand and compost through the top twenty centimetres of soil around the gardenias. Breaking up clay soil properly is a gradual process rather than a one-time fix, but improving its structure meaningfully will make a real difference to drainage over the wet season ahead.
While working around the roots, she notices something she would never have thought to look for before this week: she notices a few fine roots near the surface look softer and less robust than she expected, which reinforces her suspicion that the area has been staying too wet. Not serious damage, but confirmation that the runoff problem has been affecting the plants underground before anything showed above ground. She is catching this at the right time, before the root system is compromised.
She also moves two of the smaller salvias to the spot Wednesday's light data identified: better morning sun, out of the Lomandra's main shadow zone, but still sheltered from the most intense afternoon heat. It is a hypothesis that the week's observations suggested. If those two plants show noticeably better growth and flowering over the coming month, the rest will follow.
Finally, she refreshes the mulching across the whole bed. In Brisbane, mulch does an important job beyond simply retaining moisture. It moderates soil temperature, reducing the surface heat that builds up in exposed soil on hot afternoons. It also reduces the splash of soil onto leaves during heavy rain, which is one of the main ways fungal spores travel from the soil surface up onto the plant.
Clare uses sugarcane mulch, widely available across southeast Queensland, applied at about eight centimetres deep and kept slightly away from stems and trunks to allow air circulation at the base of each plant. A good mulch layer in a Brisbane summer can lower soil surface temperatures and reduce fungal disease risks. It is one of the most effective and underrated things a Brisbane flower gardener can do, and the data from this week has made Clare more deliberate about where and how thickly she applies it across different zones of the bed.
## Sunday: A Moment to Reflect
**Conditions:** 25 degrees, clear sky, light easterly. A beautiful Brisbane morning.
Sunday is Clare's day to sit in the garden rather than work in it. She makes a cup of tea, pulls out the old wooden chair near the pentas, and simply watches. The pentas are doing what they always do on a fresh morning: covered in small star-shaped flowers in deep pink and red, alive with tiny native bees moving methodically from cluster to cluster. The zinnias are bright and upright. The gardenias have buds forming that she had not noticed earlier in the week. Even the two relocated salvias look, to Clare's perhaps optimistic eye, like they are already settling in.
She reviews her week's log one final time. In seven days, she watered once deliberately, the zinnia centre on Thursday morning ahead of the storm. She did not water the gardenia zone at all. She identified a drainage problem she had been completely unaware of, caught early signs of root stress before any above-ground symptoms appeared, gathered light data that changed how she thinks about multiple plants in the bed, confirmed a significant temperature differential between zones that will shape how she manages the bed through the wet season, and learned how a typical Brisbane afternoon storm moves the moisture dial in different soil types.
None of this required expensive technology. Her total outlay was under a hundred dollars, and every decision was still made by her own judgment, just informed by better data than she had before.
## The Honest Pros and Cons of Smart Gardening for Flowers
[Smart gardening tools](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/best-smart-gardening-tools-for-beginners/) have genuine strengths and real limitations, and Clare's week illustrates both clearly.
**What actually helps:**
Early detection is the biggest benefit. Sensors catch problems in the root zone before they become visible above ground. In Brisbane's climate, where warm temperatures and heavy clay soils can hide root rot until it is well advanced, this early warning is particularly valuable. The gardenia discovery on Tuesday is a perfect example: no visible symptoms, but a problem already developing underground.
Confidence in not watering is the second major win. Overwatering is one of the most common causes of flower death in Brisbane gardens, and it is a deeply counterintuitive mistake because watering feels like caring. When your sensor reads 54%, and your gardenias look slightly droopy in the afternoon humidity, you can trust the data and leave them alone. That confidence is hard to develop from instinct alone, especially for newer gardeners.
Image source: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/863354191105734037/)
Light tracking reveals the microclimates within your garden that explain why some plants perform differently from others. In Brisbane, where rapid plant growth can completely reshape a bed's light environment within a few seasons, this kind of audit is genuinely eye-opening and often overdue.
Weather integration shifts your gardening from reactive to proactive. Knowing a storm was coming on Thursday gave Clare the ability to water strategically on Thursday morning and make deliberate decisions about what to do with the post-storm readings. That lead time changes how you manage everything from watering to fungal prevention.
Water savings are a real and practical outcome. By watering only when sensors indicate it is actually needed, and verifying post-storm moisture levels before deciding whether to supplement, Clare estimates she uses roughly 30% less water on her flower beds than before. In a city that has lived through serious water restrictions and where summer water bills climb quickly, that matters.
Newer [AI-powered gardening tools](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-ai-gardening-tools-can-improve-plant-care-and-growth/) are also starting to appear, from plant-care apps that interpret photos and weather patterns to systems that suggest watering schedules based on past conditions. They can help spot patterns or offer reminders, but they still work best as support tools rather than replacements for observation and hands-on experience.
**What does not work as well:**
Sensors need a calibration period. In your first couple of weeks, you are learning what the numbers mean in your specific soil. A reading of 50% in clay behaves very differently to 50% in sandy amended soil, and you need some time to build that understanding.
Light-tracking apps are useful for identifying patterns but are not precision instruments. For general pattern-finding, they are excellent. For highly specific planting decisions, cross-reference what the app shows with your own careful observation over several days.
The tools only deliver value with consistent use. Checking sensors enthusiastically for three weeks and then drifting back to old habits means losing the trend data that makes monitoring genuinely useful. The new habits take time and intention to establish.
Some problems sensors detect are still difficult to fix. Identifying a drainage issue is valuable. Actually improving drainage in established clay soil requires real physical effort and time.
And no technology replaces observation, experience, and botanical knowledge. Knowing which fungal symptoms need treatment and which resolve on their own, understanding what heat wilting looks like versus root stress wilting, recognising the particular colour a gardenia leaf turns when the pH is too high: these are skills that develop from years in the garden. Smart gardening for flowers adds a layer of data to that foundation. It does not replace the foundation itself.
## A Practical Guide to Getting Started with Smart Gardening for Flowers
### Step one: Start with one sensor in your most important bed.
Choose the spot where you have had the most trouble: repeated plant losses, one area performing poorly compared to another, or a persistent mystery. Push a capacitive soil moisture sensor into the root zone and read it daily for two weeks before you change anything. The goal first is simply to understand what the numbers mean in your soil and your specific Brisbane microclimate.
### Step two: Actually use your weather app for garden planning.
The BOM app is free, reliable, and essential during Brisbane's storm season. The radar is particularly valuable: check it before you water, and check your sensors after every storm before assuming the rain has done the job. It often has not.
### Step three: Do a light audit.
On a clear day, check the light at different points in your bed at early morning, midday, and mid-afternoon. Note where shadows fall and at what time. This reveals the microclimates within your garden that explain why some plants thrive and others struggle, and it costs nothing but an hour or two of your time.
### Step four: Keep a simple garden log.
A notes app or a small notebook by the back door is all you need. Record date, temperature, humidity, sensor readings, whether you watered and why, and anything unusual you noticed. After a month, the patterns that are invisible day to day become very clear when you read them as a whole.
### Step five: Add a hygrometer for problem areas.
In Brisbane, humidity drives many of the most common gardening problems. A small Bluetooth thermometer and hygrometer for around twenty-five to thirty dollars will show you how conditions vary across your garden and help you anticipate periods of high fungal pressure before problems appear.
## Tools worth trying in Brisbane:
- **Soil Monitoring** \- Moisture sensors are widely available, popular among gardeners and reasonably priced. A high-quality moisture sensor will give you solid directional moisture data for a home garden bed.
- **Light Tracking** \- The Sun Seeker app is excellent for Brisbane gardeners because it shows how the sun path shifts between summer and winter, which is more significant here than many people realise. It helps you plan planting positions around seasonal light changes, not just current conditions.
- **Weather**\- The BOM app is very reliable for southeast Queensland forecasting. If you want hyperlocal data for your specific suburb, Weather Underground draws on a network of personal weather stations and can sometimes offer a more local picture, especially in Brisbane, where a few kilometres can make a real difference to rainfall totals.
- **Smart Irrigation** \- Watering systems, such as Orbit B-Hyve and Gardena Smart Irrigation, can [automate irrigation](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guidelines-on-setting-up-automated-irrigation-or-lighting-systems-for-flower-gardens-cmc42xyc900005f9is1yhmslm/) by linking watering schedules to weather data and, in some setups, soil conditions. That means they may delay or skip watering after rainfall, rather than running on a fixed timer regardless of what the garden actually needs. If you are managing a larger garden or simply have a busy schedule, this kind of automation can be especially useful during Brisbane's wet season, when deciding whether to water or hold off can change from day to day.
- **Humidity Monitoring** \- A basic Bluetooth thermometer and hygrometer from any hardware store will do the job here. Look for one that logs readings over time so you can spot patterns, not just check the current number.
If you found the tools mentioned above useful, also check out this list of the [top 12 gardening apps that can help your flowers thrive](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/top-12-gardening-apps-to-help-your-flowers-thrive-cmazwzidi002amjql15pamfxn/)!
## Technology as a Gardening Language
There is a temptation to frame garden technology as the logical endpoint of gardening: data replacing intuition, sensors replacing experience, automation replacing effort. That framing misses the point entirely.
What Clare's week really shows is that [integrating technology into gardening practices](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/smart-garden-tools-in-australia/) gives you a new language for something you were already trying to understand. You already sensed the gardenias struggled after heavy rain. Now you can say precisely: the eastern sensor reads above 60% after storms, the clay drains slowly, and the neighbour's runoff adds to the problem before you even know it has rained over the fence. That is not a replacement for gardening knowledge. That is gardening knowledge, made specific and actionable.
Image source: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/878131627354535373/)
The light-tracking data did not reveal something Clare had no idea about. She knew the Lomandra had grown. She suspected the salvias were getting less sun than they used to. The app made that suspicion concrete, gave it a time-of-day shape, and helped her act on a decision she had been putting off for two full growing seasons.
None of this replaced sitting in her garden on a Sunday morning, watching native bees work through the pentas, feeling the easterly breeze, catching the first gardenia fragrance as the sun hits them. The lived experience of a garden is irreplaceable. Smart gardening for flowers is simply a way of understanding your garden more completely, so that when you do get your hands in the soil, you are working with better information and making better decisions. The joy is still entirely yours. The data just helps you protect it.
## A Final Word
If you have ever lost a plant you loved to a problem you could not quite diagnose, a gardenia that slowly declined without an obvious cause, salvias that never quite performed, flowers that dropped buds during a hot spell you thought you had managed well, then the kind of monitoring Clare did this week might offer you something genuinely useful. Not certainty, because gardening is never certain. But clarity. A better picture of what is actually happening underground and in the microclimates you cannot see with the naked eye.
Start small. One sensor. One week of daily readings. A weather app you actually check before you water, and again after every storm.
You might find, as Clare did, that the data does not change your relationship with your garden so much as it deepens it. The flowers are still the same. The soil still smells extraordinary after a Brisbane storm. The bees are still going about their business regardless of what any app says. But you understand the system a little better, you act with a little more confidence, and when something goes wrong, you have a much better chance of catching it before the damage is done.
That seems like a fair trade for a twenty-dollar sensor and the habit of checking your phone before you pick up the hose.
Happy smart gardening!
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## Flowers That Stink: The Best and Worst Smelling Blooms
Published: 2026-03-27
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Flowers That Stink vs Fragrant Flowers | Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Explore flowers that stink and flowers with heavenly fragrance, from foul-smelling rarities like the corpse flower to garden favourites like roses and jasmine.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-that-stink-the-best-and-worst-smelling-blooms/
Walk through any garden of flowers in full summer bloom, and you expect to be greeted by a warm, heady rush of perfume that makes you stop, close your eyes, and breathe a little deeper. But nature, as it turns out, has a sense of humour. Some flowers have evolved to smell not like a perfume, but like a rubbish bin on a hot day. Or rotting fish. Or, in one particularly dramatic case, an entire decomposing corpse.
Photo by [Andrea Piacquadio:](https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-in-white-shirt-holding-yellow-white-and-pink-tulips-3933300/)
The world of floral fragrance is far stranger, more varied, and more fascinating than most people realise. Some of the most spectacular blooms on the planet are botanical offenders of the highest order, and they do it completely on purpose. Understanding why flowers smell the way they do opens up a fascinating window into plant evolution, insect behaviour, and the surprising ways nature gets the job done.
Whether you’re a seasoned home gardener, a casual plant lover, or simply someone who has once leaned in to sniff a flower and immediately regretted it, this guide is for you.
## Why Do Flowers Have a Scent at All?
Before we get into the offenders, it helps to understand the purpose of floral fragrance. Flowers don’t produce scent for our benefit; they do it to attract pollinators. Bees, butterflies, moths, and birds are lured in by appealing aromas that signal the presence of nectar. In return, they transfer pollen from one bloom to another, enabling reproduction.
Photo by [Pixabay:](https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-and-yellow-bee-on-purple-petaled-flower-67308/)
But here’s the twist: not all plants want to attract bees and butterflies. Some flowers have evolved to attract flies, beetles, and other insects attracted to decay. To do that effectively, they need to smell like the real thing: death, dung, and rotting flesh included.
This is the elegant, yet pungent, logic behind flowers that stink.
## The Hall of Shame: Flowers That Stink
### 1\. Rafflesia arnoldii — The Corpse Flower
If you’ve ever wondered what a flower that smells like a decomposing body looks like, wonder no more. _Rafflesia arnoldii_ is both the world’s largest individual flower and arguably its most offensive. Found in the rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo, this parasitic plant produces blooms that can reach up to one metre in diameter and weigh up to 11 kilograms.
Photo by [Colin + Meg](https://unsplash.com/@colinandmeg?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-red-mushroom-sitting-in-the-middle-of-a-forest-82iBXlLodN8?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
It has no visible stem, leaves, or roots. It lives entirely within the tissue of its host vine, only emerging when it blooms. And when it does bloom, the event is brief and spectacular. The flower opens for just a few days, during which it releases a powerful stench of rotting meat designed to attract carrion flies, which act as its pollinators.
Rafflesia develops over many months before blooming, only to remain open for around a week. Locals in Sumatra call it bunga bangkai, meaning “corpse flower”, though that name is also shared with another notorious plant on this list.
**For gardeners**: This one is strictly a wildlife spectacle. Rafflesia is exceptionally difficult to cultivate because it depends on a living host vine and very specific rainforest conditions. This makes seeing it in the wild something of a bucket-list moment for plant enthusiasts.
### 2\. Amorphophallus titanum — The Titan Arum
Often called the “corpse flower” in popular culture (yes, two flowers share this title as they are both equally deserving of it), _Amorphophallus titanum_ is a botanical celebrity. When it blooms at botanic gardens around the world, crowds queue for hours just to witness and smell the occasion.
By Sailing moose – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=70296828
The Titan Arum produces the largest unbranched inflorescence in the plant kingdom, with its central spike (or spadix) reaching heights of up to three metres. The spathe: the frilled, deep maroon sheath around the spike, opens dramatically over the course of a single night and releases its infamous odour: a blend of rotting flesh, sweaty socks, and something faintly fishy.
Chemically, the scent is produced by compounds including dimethyl trisulfide (the smell of rotting onions and garlic), dimethyl disulfide (rotting flesh), and isovaleric acid (sweaty feet). The plant even warms itself to near human body temperature to help disperse the smell further, a phenomenon called thermogenesis.
The purpose? To attract carrion-loving insects, especially flies and carrion beetles, that can transfer pollen between plants.
A single Titan Arum may go a decade or more between blooms. When it finally does flower, the bloom is brief, usually lasting around 2 to 3 days, with the strongest smell concentrated in the first 12 to 24 hours.
### 3\. Stapelia gigantea — The Carrion Flower
If Rafflesia and the Titan Arum feel rare, tropical, and borderline mythological, _Stapelia gigantea_ brings the stench much closer to home. This South African succulent is perfectly suited to dry climates and is sometimes grown as an ornamental houseplant, which makes encountering its smell indoors a rather memorable experience.
Image by [thevetia2](https://pixabay.com/users/thevetia2-3673537/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2071198) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2071198)
The flowers are extraordinary to look at: large, star-shaped, and covered in fine red and yellow hairs that ripple softly in a breeze, giving the impression of animal fur. They are genuinely beautiful. They also smell, to put it politely, as if something died nearby recently.
The smell attracts blowflies, which lay their eggs in the flower, believing it to be a food source. The flies may lay eggs in the flower, but it offers no real food source for the developing larvae. It is, in the most direct sense, a cruel deception.
**For gardeners**: Stapelias are surprisingly easy to grow in well-draining soil with plenty of sun. If you’re keeping them indoors, you may want to move them to an outdoor windowsill during flowering season, which thankfully tends to be brief.
### 4\. Helicodiceros muscivorus — The Dead Horse Arum Lily
Native to the rocky coastal cliffs of Sardinia, Corsica, and the Balearic Islands, the Dead Horse Arum Lily is one of the most precise stench-mimics in the plant kingdom. Its spathe is fleshy, mottled in dark burgundy, and covered in coarse, bristly hairs designed to resemble decomposing flesh, visually unsettling before you’ve even registered the smell. The odour itself is a volatile cocktail of sulphur compounds, amines, and indoles that together replicate the chemical signature of a rotting animal carcass with extraordinary accuracy.
By Louis van Houtte (1810-1876) – Flore des serres et des jardins de l’Europe, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2690321
The target is the blowfly. Like the Stapelia, this plant lures carrion-seeking flies under false pretences. The pollinators arrive expecting a meal or a place to lay eggs, unwittingly collect or deposit pollen, and leave with nothing. _Helicodiceros muscivorus_ also uses thermogenesis: the spadix generates significant heat during flowering, helping to spread the scent and strengthen the illusion of fresh carrion. It isn’t just producing a scent, it’s constructing a full sensory illusion.
#### For Gardeners:
This one can be grown in temperate gardens with sharp drainage and a warm, sheltered spot. It is not very frost-tolerant, but in temperate regions, it re-emerges from its corm each spring. Grow it somewhere visible during bloom, and perhaps warn the neighbours first.
These four are the most dramatic offenders, but the rogues’ gallery doesn’t end there. The Crown Imperial ( _Fritillaria imperialis_) produces bold, spring blooms in fiery orange and yellow, and a sharp, foxy musk that stops admirers in their tracks. The Dragon Arum ( _Dracunculus vulgaris_) unfurls a deep purple spathe of gothic beauty alongside a brief but potent smell of rotting meat. Skunk cabbage ( _Symplocarpus foetidus_) is one of the first plants to emerge in late winter and announces itself accordingly, its crushed leaves releasing a sulphurous stench strong enough to clear a path. And the Bradford Pear ( _Pyrus calleryana_), widely planted as an ornamental street tree, produces clouds of white blossom each spring that smell, to many noses, unmistakably of fish. Beauty, as ever, comes with no guarantees.
## The Hall of Fame: Flowers with Heavenly Scents
Now, with olfactory palate thoroughly challenged, let’s turn to the other side of the spectrum, the flowers whose fragrances have inspired perfumers, poets, and gardeners for centuries.
### 1\. Rosas — The Rose
No flower is more synonymous with beautiful fragrance than the rose. The scent of a classic damask rose ( _Rosa damascena_), warm, sweet, faintly spicy, is so deeply embedded in human culture that it has become the standard by which all other floral scents are judged.
Photo by [Samer Daboul](https://www.pexels.com/photo/bokeh-photography-of-red-rose-1003914/):
[Rose](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flower-type/roses/) fragrance comes primarily from a compound called geraniol, along with rose oxide, nerol, and dozens of other volatiles that together create that unmistakable perfume. Interestingly, not all modern roses are fragrant. Many of the hybrid tea roses bred for large, perfectly formed blooms have lost much of their scent in the process, a trade-off that traditionalists find deeply frustrating.
For the best fragrance in the garden, look to old garden roses and heritage varieties. ‘Madame Isaac Pereire’, ‘Gertrude Jekyll’, and ‘Tuscany Superb’ are among the most reliably fragrant choices available to home gardeners.
Plant fragrant roses near seating areas, pathways, or open windows so the scent can be enjoyed. Morning is when rose fragrance tends to be most intense, before the heat of the day disperses the volatile compounds.
### 2\. Jasminum — Jasmine
There is something almost narcotic about the scent of jasmine on a warm evening. Common jasmine _(Jasminum officinale_) and its tropical cousin, Arabian jasmine ( _Jasminum sambac_), both produce clusters of small white flowers with a fragrance that is sweet, heady, and intensely evocative.
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7254857) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7254857)
Jasmine is a cornerstone of the global perfume industry. The compound indole, present in jasmine oil, is responsible for its complex, slightly animalic depth, and is used in countless luxury fragrances. In many cultures, jasmine carries deep symbolic meaning: in India, garlands of jasmine are used in religious ceremonies and weddings; in Southeast Asia, it is considered an offering of love and reverence.
Common jasmine is a vigorous climber that thrives against a sunny wall. It is relatively frost-hardy and will reward minimal attention with abundant fragrant blooms from midsummer. Plant it near an arch or trellis and let it do what it does best.
### 3\. Lavandula — Lavender
Lavender ( _Lavandula angustifolia_) occupies a unique cultural space: it is simultaneously a garden plant, a culinary herb, a medicinal remedy, and a perfumery staple. Its clean, herbal, faintly floral scent is one of the most recognisable in the world, and for good reason: it is calming, familiar, and deeply pleasant.
Image by [Annette Meyer](https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4348354) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4348354)
The scent comes primarily from linalool and linalyl acetate, compounds associated with calmness and relaxation. Lavender fields in Provence, the Scottish Borders, and New Zealand’s South Island draw tourists every summer, a testament to the almost irrational human affection for this modest purple plant.
Lavender is one of the most rewarding plants a home gardener can grow. It tolerates poor soil, thrives in full sun, is highly drought-resistant once established, and fills the surrounding air with fragrance for weeks. ‘Hidcote’ and ‘Munstead’ are reliably compact, fragrant varieties well-suited to smaller gardens.
### 4\. Gardenia jasminoides — Gardenia
The gardenia is something of a diva: demanding in cultivation, but extravagantly rewarding when it performs. Its large, creamy-white flowers are waxy and sculptural, and their fragrance: rich, sweet, warm, with a hint of vanilla and a green, tropical edge, is unlike anything else in the garden.
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6438169) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6438169)
Gardenias have long been associated with elegance and sentiment. In the jazz age, they were the corsage of choice; Billie Holiday was rarely photographed without one in her hair. Its perfume comes from a complex mix of volatile compounds, including benzyl acetate and terpineol, making it one of the most chemically complex floral scents in nature.
Gardenias are acid-loving plants that thrive in well-draining, humus-rich soil with plenty of moisture and humidity. In temperate climates, they are best grown in containers that can be moved indoors during winter. They can be a bit fussy, but in the end, they are worth the effort.
The fragrant hall of fame extends well beyond these four. Sweet peas ( _Lathyrus odoratus_) offer a delicate, honeyed scent that is the very essence of a cottage garden in summer. Lily of the Valley ( _Convallaria majalis_) produces tiny, bell-shaped flowers with a clean, powdery perfume so distinctive it has become a fine fragrance staple. Wisteria drapes walls and pergolas in cascades of lilac bloom with a warm, vanilla-touched sweetness that carries impressively on the breeze. Hyacinths ( _Hyacinthus orientalis_) are arguably the most intensely fragrant bulbs available to gardeners, capable of filling an entire room from a single pot. And night-blooming plants like Nicotiana ( _flowering tobacco_) and Cestrum nocturnum, commonly called night-blooming jasmine, hold their fragrance for the evening hours, rewarding anyone who lingers in the garden after dark.
## The Takeaway: Smell Is Just Strategy
The next time you recoil from an unexpectedly foul flower or pause on a summer evening to breathe in the scent of jasmine drifting through an open window, remember that you are witnessing millions of years of evolution at work. Every smell a flower produces, pleasant or revolting, exists for a purpose. It is a signal, a lure, a chemical conversation between plant and pollinator.
For home gardeners, this knowledge adds a new dimension to plant selection. A fragrant garden isn’t just a sensory luxury; it is an ecosystem in action, connecting flowers to pollinators, culture to nature, and present-day gardens to an ancient, unbroken chain of botanical ingenuity.
And if a Stapelia gigantea ever blooms on your windowsill, perhaps open the window. Nature is working exactly as intended, and you’re just an innocent bystander.
## FAQs
### What are the most beautiful flowers that smell bad?
Some of the most visually striking flowers produce deliberately unpleasant odours to attract carrion flies as pollinators. The best examples include Stapelia gigantea, with its ornate star-shaped blooms and smell of rotting flesh; the Crown Imperial ( _Fritillaria imperialis_), which produces bold orange and yellow flowers with a sharp, foxy musk; the Dragon Arum ( _Dracunculus vulgaris_), whose deep purple spathe briefly emits a smell of decay; and the Dead Horse Arum Lily ( _Helicodiceros muscivorus_), engineered to mimic a decomposing carcass in both appearance and scent. In every case, the bad smell is not a flaw, but an evolutionary strategy.
### What is a corpse flower?
“Corpse flower” refers to two plants: _Rafflesia arnoldii_ and _Amorphophallus titanum_ (Titan Arum). Amorphophallus titanum is native to Sumatra, while Rafflesia arnoldii is native to Sumatra and parts of Borneo. These plants produce a powerful smell of rotting flesh to attract pollinators. When botanic gardens announce a corpse flower blooming, it is almost always the Titan Arum.
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## How to Make Your Fresh Flowers Last Longer at Home
Published: 2026-03-27
Tags: fresh flowers, home
Tag URLs: fresh flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/fresh-flowers/), home (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/home/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-make-your-fresh-flowers-last-longer-at-home/
There is something quietly magical about a fresh bouquet sitting on the kitchen table or brightening up a living room windowsill. Cut flowers have an extraordinary ability to lift a mood, mark an occasion, and transform a space, yet one of the most common frustrations people share is watching that beauty fade far too quickly.
Image by [Mohammad Hamide](https://pixabay.com/users/mhamide-38627660/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8980880) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8980880)
The good news? With a handful of simple, science-backed techniques, you can significantly extend the life of your blooms and enjoy truly long-lasting flowers in your home for days, sometimes even weeks, longer than you might expect. This guide covers everything you need to know, from the moment you receive your arrangement to the daily habits that keep flowers fresh and vibrant.
But here's something worth knowing before we dive in: longevity begins long before you place your blooms in a vase. The freshness and quality of the flowers you start with matter enormously, which is why sourcing your blooms from a reputable florist is the very first step to getting the most from every bunch.
## Why Do Cut Flowers Wilt? The Simple Science Explained
To care for cut flowers effectively, it helps to understand why they decline in the first place. Once a flower is separated from its plant, it loses access to the root system that was steadily delivering water and nutrients. From that moment, the stem must do all the work of hydrating the bloom, and it's a job that becomes harder as time goes on.
Photo by [Anna Shvets](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-arranging-flowers-5894100/)
There are three main culprits behind wilting:
- Blocked water uptake: When stems are cut, air bubbles and dried tissue can form at the cut end, preventing the flower from drawing water efficiently.
- Bacterial build-up: Microorganisms in vase water multiply rapidly, clogging stem cells and releasing harmful by-products that accelerate decay.
- Environmental stress: Heat, direct sunlight, dry air, and ethylene gas (released by ripening fruit and some appliances) all speed up the ageing process in cut flowers.
Understanding these factors is important because every care tip in this guide directly addresses one or more of them.
## Start Right: Choosing High-Quality Flowers From a Trusted Source
Even the most diligent home care routine cannot fully compensate for flowers that were already past their best when they arrived. A major factor in vase life is how fresh and well-handled the flowers were before they reached your door.
Photo by [Anna Shvets](https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-in-blue-long-sleeve-shirt-holding-bouquet-of-flowers-5894049/)
Quality florists source directly from trusted growers, maintain proper cold-chain storage, and condition their stock carefully. When you order from a someone like us at [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/), who specialise in [flower delivery Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne), [flower delivery Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney) and [flower delivery Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane) for example, you're not just paying for a beautiful arrangement. You're investing in flowers that have been handled with care from farm to front door. That head start can add days to the life of your bouquet, making quality sourcing an essential and often overlooked part of long-lasting flower care.
When selecting or ordering flowers, look for these quality indicators:
- Firm, upright petals with no browning or translucency at the edges
- Tight or gently opening buds (not fully blown or drooping)
- Clean, green stems without sliminess or discolouration
- Vibrant, saturated leaf colour with no yellowing
## Essential Care Steps: How to Make Your Flowers Last Longer at Home
### 1\. Trim Stems at a 45-Degree Angle
This is a step you should not skip when bringing flowers home. Using clean, sharp scissors or secateurs (never a blunt knife or regular kitchen scissors), cut roughly 2–3 centimetres from the base of each stem at a 45-degree diagonal.
The angled cut serves two purposes: it creates a larger surface area for water absorption, and it prevents the flat base of the stem from resting flush against the bottom of the vase (which would restrict water uptake). Some experts suggest that cutting while holding the stem under running water or submerging it may help reduce air entering the stem and causing a blockage.
Repeat this trim every two to three days, as stem ends gradually seal over and reduce hydration efficiency.
### 2\. Refresh the Water Every One to Two Days
Stagnant water is a breeding ground for bacteria, the exact microorganisms responsible for blocking stems and hastening flower death. Refreshing the vase water every one to two days dramatically reduces bacterial load and keeps the hydration pathway clean.
Photo by [Letícia Alvares](https://www.pexels.com/photo/arranging-fresh-flowers-in-a-glass-vase-32832331/):
When you change the water, don't just top up; empty the vase completely, rinse it under clean running water, and refill with fresh, cool (not cold) water before returning your blooms. Lukewarm to cool water is generally ideal for most cut flowers, as it is more easily drawn up the stem than icy cold water.
### 3\. Remove All Leaves Below the Waterline
Any foliage submerged in vase water will rot quickly, feeding bacterial populations that harm your blooms. Before placing flowers in a vase, take a moment to strip away all leaves from the lower portion of each stem, anything that would sit below the water surface.
Photo by [cottonbro studio](https://www.pexels.com/photo/person-holding-clear-glass-bottle-with-water-4270225/):
This simple step is one of the most underrated longevity tricks available, and yet it's easy to overlook when you're excited to display a new arrangement. Make it a habit, and you'll notice a meaningful improvement in how long your flowers stay fresh.
### 4\. Use Flower Food and Use It Correctly
Most florists include a small sachet of flower food with purchased bouquets, and for good reason. Flower food typically contains three key components: a carbohydrate (to feed the blooms), an acidifier (to lower pH and improve water uptake), and a biocide (to inhibit bacterial growth). Together, these ingredients can help extend vase life noticeably.
To use flower food effectively, always follow the dilution instructions precisely. Too concentrated and it can damage stems; too dilute and it's ineffective. When you change the water, add fresh flower food each time. If commercial flower food is unavailable, some people use a simple homemade mix of sugar, acid, and a very small amount of bleach, though results are less consistent, and too much bleach can damage stems.
### 5\. Clean Your Vase Thoroughly Before Use
Residual bacteria and biofilm from previous flowers can shorten the life of a fresh arrangement considerably. Before placing any new blooms, wash your vase thoroughly with hot, soapy water, scrubbing the inside surfaces. For a deeper clean, you can sanitise the vase with a diluted bleach solution, then rinse it thoroughly before use.
### 6\. Position Away From Heat, Direct Sunlight, and Ripening Fruit
Where you place your flowers matters just as much as how you prepare them. Avoid positioning arrangements in direct sunlight, near heaters, air conditioning vents, or on top of televisions or refrigerators, all of which generate heat or airflow that dries blooms faster.
Ripening fruit (particularly bananas, apples, and avocados) releases ethylene gas, a natural plant hormone that accelerates ripening and ageing. Keeping flowers away from the fruit bowl is a surprisingly effective way to extend their life. Similarly, if you have a cool room or a shaded bench area, it will serve your flowers far better than a warm, sunny spot.
## Naturally Long-Lasting Flower Varieties and How to Help Them Thrive
While proper care enhances the longevity of all cut flowers, certain varieties are naturally hardier and will reward attentive home care with an impressive vase life. Knowing which flowers you're working with can help you tailor your approach.
### Rosa (Roses)
Photo by [www.kaboompics.com](https://www.pexels.com/photo/beautiful-roses-in-white-ceramic-vase-5706226): /
With proper care, [roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) can last 7–14 days or more. The key with roses is ensuring they are never allowed to dry out, even briefly. Re-cutting stems every few days and providing consistent fresh water is essential. Roses also benefit from having their outer petals (known as guard petals) gently removed, as these are often deliberately left on by florists to protect the inner bloom during transport.
### Chrysanthemum
Photo by [Jason Leung](https://unsplash.com/@ninjason?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/shallow-focus-photography-of-yellow-flower-during-daytime-LHV0Lg0e8lI?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
Among the most long-lasting flowers available, chrysanthemums can remain vibrant for two to four weeks with attentive care. They handle water changes exceptionally well and tolerate slightly cooler room temperatures. Remove any foliage that would sit in the water, and pull away ageing leaves as needed to keep the arrangement tidy.
### Alstroemeria (Peruvian Lily)
Image by [Christiane](https://pixabay.com/users/oldiefan-740865/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3434165) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3434165)
Alstroemeria is a florist's secret weapon for long-lasting arrangements, often staying fresh for two to three weeks. These blooms are also ethylene-sensitive, so keep them well away from the fruit bowl.
### Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)
Image by [Johanna Pakkala](https://pixabay.com/users/johanna84-31220/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7233987) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7233987)
[Carnations](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/carnations/) are among the hardiest of all cut flowers and can regularly last three weeks or longer in home conditions. They respond particularly well to flower food and cool placement, and their multi-petal construction means they hold their shape beautifully long after other blooms have declined.
### Lilium (Lilies)
Image by [Debbie Ryan](https://pixabay.com/users/debbieryan2009-4329684/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2082933) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2082933)
Oriental and Asiatic [lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/) offer extended vase life, often 10–14 days, and the bonus of continued blooming, as buds open sequentially over days. Remove the pollen-bearing anthers (the dusty orange tips of the stamens) as soon as flowers open; this prevents pollen from falling onto petals and staining them, while also potentially extending the life of individual blooms.
## The Overnight Trick That Professional Florists Use
One of the best-kept secrets of professional florists is the overnight cooler technique. Flowers are naturally programmed to slow their metabolism in cooler temperatures; it's the same principle used to keep flowers fresh in refrigerated cold rooms at commercial florists.
Photo by [Denys Gromov](https://www.pexels.com/photo/white-and-pink-roses-in-the-glass-vase-4717552/):
At home, you can replicate this by placing your arrangement in a cool room, garage, or, if space allows, a cool refrigerator overnight, provided it is not packed with ripening fruit. Cool overnight conditions can help slow ageing and may extend vase life.
This approach is especially effective for roses and lilies, and is a technique worth adopting if you've invested in a special occasion bouquet that you want to preserve as long as possible.
## The Benefits of Better Flower Care
Taking proper care of your flowers is about far more than aesthetics, though the aesthetic rewards are very real. Here's what dedicated flower care delivers in practical terms:
- **Better value for money**: Long-lasting flowers mean your investment stretches further. A bunch that lasts two weeks rather than five days represents genuine savings, especially with premium arrangements.
- **Reduced waste**: Flowers that last longer mean less frequent replacement and less organic waste. This has a genuine environmental dimension that often goes unrecognised.
- **Extended home décor**: Fresh flowers genuinely improve the ambience of a living space. Longer-lasting flowers mean more days of enjoying that lifted atmosphere.
- **Preserved sentiment**: When flowers mark a meaningful occasion, whether a birthday, an anniversary, or a moment of comfort, every extra day they last is another day that memory is kept alive in your home.
## Why Buying From the Right Florist Makes All the Difference
All of the home care advice in this guide works most effectively when you begin with genuinely fresh, well-conditioned flowers. A bouquet sourced from a high-quality florist that prioritises freshness at every stage of the supply chain gives your care efforts the best possible foundation.
Trusted providers like [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) understand that long-lasting flowers are not just a benefit for customers; they're a reflection of the florist's standards, sourcing practices, and genuine commitment to quality. When flowers are properly cold-stored, efficiently handled, and dispatched at peak freshness, the difference in home vase life is measurable and meaningful.
Before you order, it's worth asking your florist a few simple questions: How recently was this stock sourced? Are the blooms locally grown or imported? How are they stored before dispatch? A quality florist will answer these questions with confidence because the answers will always reflect positively on their product.
## Your Quick-Reference Checklist for Long-Lasting Flowers at Home
Keep this list somewhere handy; it takes no more than five minutes to follow and will add days to the life of every bouquet you bring home:
- On arrival: Trim stems at 45° with clean, sharp scissors, preferably under water
- Remove all leaves that will sit below the waterline
- Use a thoroughly cleaned vase filled with fresh, cool water plus flower food
- Position away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and ripening fruit
- Change water every 1–2 days, re-cutting stems each time
- Overnight: move the arrangement to a cool room or refrigerator if possible
- Remove spent blooms promptly so they don't affect the others
- Start with high-quality, fresh flowers from a reputable florist
## Final Thoughts: A Little Care Goes a Long Way
Long-lasting flowers at home are not a matter of luck, but the result of a small number of consistent, science-informed habits combined with the right starting point. By understanding what flowers need (clean water, clear stems, cool conditions, and minimal bacterial interference) and responding accordingly, you give every bloom the best possible chance to flourish.
Photo by [www.kaboompics.com](https://www.pexels.com/photo/back-view-of-a-woman-holding-a-beautiful-bouquet-6641381/):
And it all begins before the flowers even arrive at your door. When you choose a florist who takes freshness seriously, who sources premium stock, handles it with care, and delivers at peak condition, you're already halfway to a vase life that will impress you.
Whether you're treating yourself to a weekly bunch of chrysanthemums, sending a special arrangement of roses to someone you love, or filling your home with alstroemeria for a gathering, the care you put in and the quality you start with will always show. Beautiful, fresh, long-lasting flowers are entirely within reach.
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## The A–Z of Flower Species: An Alphabetical Journey Through the World’s Most Fascinating Blooms
Published: 2026-03-20
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: A-Z of Flowers: The Complete Guide | Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: From anemone to zinnia, our A-Z of flowers explores the most beautiful blooms, their colours, meanings, and stories that make each one worth knowing.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-a-z-of-flower-species-an-alphabetical-journey-through-the-worlds-most-fascinating-blooms/
Flowers find their way into almost every memory worth keeping. A wedding, a birthday, a first date, a beautiful garden, there’s almost always a flower tied to a precious memory. We remember a spring by a burst of yellow, a grandmother by the rose bush she tended for decades, a first love by a single red rose, and a wedding day by the beautiful bridal bouquet.
Image by [Couleur](https://pixabay.com/users/couleur-1195798/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3251905) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3251905)
This A-to-Z guide is a botanical journey through 26 of the most beloved blooms, exploring their form, colour, history, and meaning. For Australian readers, many of these flowers will be familiar faces. The hibiscus by the back fence, dahlias at the farmers market, wisteria tumbling over an old verandah. Others might be discoveries that can become favourites.
We move alphabetically from Anemone to Zinnia, with each entry covering the flower’s background, bloom character, symbolism, and the stories that make it worth knowing.
## A. Anemone
Image by [💚🌺💚Nowaja💚🌺💚](https://pixabay.com/users/nowaja-9363663/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7074909) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7074909)
Anemones belong to the buttercup family, _Ranunculaceae_, a group known for delicate-looking flowers with surprising resilience. Depending on the species, anemones may be woodland perennials, spring-flowering tuberous plants, or late-season border stars. Many of the best-known forms trace their origins to Europe, the Mediterranean, and parts of Asia. Their blooms can form cup-shaped, saucer-like, or gently daisy-like flowers, often in white, pink, blue, crimson, or violet.
The name comes from the Greek word for “windflower”, and that feels right. Anemones often look as though the lightest breeze might carry them away. In symbolism, artists link anticipation, fragility, and fleeting beauty with. In mythology, stories often associate grief and lost love with the red anemone, especially through stories linked to Adonis.
## B. Begonia
Image by [hechunzhu](https://pixabay.com/users/hechunzhu-3426753/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1708935) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1708935)
Begonias belong to the family _Begoniaceae_ and are native primarily to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, and Asia. Their diversity is astonishing: from fibrous bedding plants and cane begonias to rex begonias with theatrical leaves and tuberous begonias with large, ruffled blossoms, grown for flowers, foliage, or both.
Their blooms can be waxy, frilled, single, or double, in shades of white, blush pink, orange, rose, red, and buttery yellow. Even when not in flower, begonias often look ornamental thanks to asymmetrical leaves splashed with silver, burgundy, green, and charcoal.
Symbolically, people often associate caution, gratitude, and individuality with begonias. They possess a composed sort of beauty, less wild than a meadow flower and more intimate, as if they belong to a shaded verandah in a pot that someone has lovingly moved just out of the harshest afternoon sun.
## C. Chrysanthemum
Image by [WJ Y](https://pixabay.com/users/wj_y2017fufu-41862272/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=10139490) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=10139490)
The chrysanthemum belongs to the Asteraceae family and people have cultivated it in China for thousands of years, where they celebrate it as one of the Four Noble Plants alongside plum blossom, orchid, and bamboo. It grows as a herbaceous perennial with flower heads that can be simple, pompon-like, or spider-shaped. A chrysanthemum can look like a neat button, a firework, or a coiled sea creature.
Its colour range is equally vast: white, cream, lemon, bronze, plum, magenta, rust, and near-green forms all exist. In Japan, it is a symbol of imperial power; the Emperor’s throne is still called the Chrysanthemum Throne.
Simpler open-flowered forms offer good nectar access for bees and butterflies, though heavily doubled varieties can be harder for pollinators to navigate. Perhaps the most surprising fact about this flower is that certain species produce pyrethrin, a natural insecticidal compound that people have used for centuries as a pesticide and that still forms the basis of many natural insect repellents today.
## D. Dahlia
Image by [Ralph](https://pixabay.com/users/ralphs_fotos-1767157/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3540835) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3540835)
Dahlias belong to the Asteraceae family and are native to Mexico and Central America. Aztecs cultivated them not as ornamentals but as a food crop. They grow from tubers and range from dwarf bedding types to towering dinner-plate cultivars.They bred into an astonishing range of forms: cactus, ball, decorative, pompon, waterlily, collarette, and more.
Colour is equally spectacular. Dahlias come in nearly every hue except true blue, from velvety burgundy and almost-black to peach, coral, lavender, and white. Their petals can be symmetrical and disciplined or wildly curled, as though mid-performance.
Symbolically, dahlias represent elegance, inner strength, and lasting commitment: fitting for a flower that returns reliably from its tubers each season. In the language of flowers, history also associates them with dignity and a poised kind of boldness.
Single-flowered dahlias are far more valuable to bees and butterflies than heavily doubled forms. Its dense petals can block access to nectar entirely. It is a useful reminder that the most wildlife-friendly choice in the garden is not always the showiest one.
## E. Echinacea
Image by [Matthias Böckel](https://pixabay.com/users/matthiasboeckel-3930681/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4357576) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4357576)
Echinacea, commonly called coneflower, belongs to the _Asteraceae_ family. It is native to the prairies and open woodlands of central and south-eastern North America. It has been part of Indigenous herbal traditions for centuries. Various Plains tribes used it to treat wounds, toothache, and respiratory illness, and it remains one of the most commercially consumed herbal supplements in the world today, widely taken for immune support, though researchers continue to debate its medicinal efficacy.
Its most recognisable feature is the raised central cone. It is usually coppery, orange-brown, or dark bronze, ringed by petals that droop slightly outward. The effect is almost sculptural, like a pincushion set in a halo. Purple is the classic shade, but breeders have expanded the palette to include white, yellow, orange, red, and soft greenish tones.
Symbolically, echinacea is associated with strength, healing, and endurance, qualities that mirror its tough prairie origins. It thrives in poor soils and full sun, requires little intervention once established, and keeps blooming through summer into autumn with minimal fuss.
Bees and butterflies are drawn to the open flowers throughout the season. If spent heads remain standing through winter, seed-eating birds will work through them methodically.
## F. Freesia
Image by [Beverly Buckley](https://pixabay.com/users/buntysmum-5497946/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4526658) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4526658)
Freesia belongs to the _Iridaceae_ family and originates in the Cape region of southern Africa. It grows in rocky, well-drained soils with dry summers and mild, wet winters, conditions that shaped its preference for cool, bright growing seasons. It grows from corms, sending up slender arching stems carrying one-sided sprays of funnel-shaped flowers in white, cream, yellow, pink, lilac, mauve, red, and bi-coloured forms.
But the true identity of freesia is its scent. Sweet, citrusy, slightly peppery, and unmistakably clean, it is one of the most beloved floral fragrances in the world and one of the most replicated in perfumery, though synthetic freesia rarely captures the full complexity of the real thing. A single bunch can perfume an entire room.
The tradition of honouring scientists through the plants they studied names the flower after Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese, a 19th-century German physician and botanist. In the language of flowers, freesia links with innocence, friendship, and trust, a bloom that feels like clarity rather than excess.
Freesias attract bees and other small pollinators, with their open funnel shape making nectar reasonably accessible. In parts of Australia, naturalised freesias have spread beyond gardens into bushland, where they can outcompete native plants.
## G. Gardenia
Image by [Rain Love](https://pixabay.com/users/pornphat-6067396/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2699869) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2699869)
Gardenia jasminoides belongs to the _Rubiaceae_ family. It is native to China and Japan, where it has been cultivated for over a thousand years. In traditional Chinese medicine, the fruit of the gardenia was used to treat inflammation, anxiety, and fever. The plant was introduced to European gardens in the 18th century and quickly became a symbol of luxury and refinement.
It grows as an evergreen shrub with glossy dark leaves that set off its flowers like a jeweller’s cloth. The blooms are waxy, luminous, and richly perfumed. As flowers age, they shift from creamy white to ivory and pale yellow, giving a single plant a layered, painterly quality.
Symbolically, gardenias are associated with purity, secret love, and deep emotional warmth. They carry a distinct old-Hollywood glamour: Billie Holiday famously wore gardenias in her hair as her signature.
Their intense fragrance likely helps attract pollinating insects, and gardenias are especially noticeable in the evening.
## H. Hibiscus
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6784088) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6784088)
Hibiscus belongs to the _Malvaceae_ family and spans a wide range of species across tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. The classic ornamental form is instantly recognisable. Its broad, flared petals, a protruding central staminal column dusted with pollen, and colours ranging from scarlet and hot pink to yellow, orange, peach, and dramatic blends with contrasting throats. The flowers can look almost unreal, as if painted with a wet brush.
Each bloom typically lasts only a single day, but the shrub produces continuously, giving hibiscus a feeling of effortless generosity. It carries real cultural weight across the world. In Malaysia, the red hibiscus is the national flower, and across Asia and the Pacific it appears in temples, ceremonies, and everyday adornment. Hibiscus tea, made from the dried calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa, is consumed worldwide and is genuinely rich in antioxidants.
Ecologically, hibiscus flowers are valuable nectar sources for bees, butterflies, and, in Australia, honeyeaters and nectar-feeding birds. The staminal column is designed for contact pollination; visitors brush against it as they feed, carrying pollen from flower to flower. Australia also has its own native hibiscus relatives, including species in the Alyogyne genus, extending the family into drier and more distinctly Australian landscapes.
Symbolically linked with beauty, hospitality, and tropical abundance, hibiscus is one of those flowers whose personality shifts with geography.
## I. Iris
Image by [元 张](https://pixabay.com/users/yilingyumao-7026275/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2944295) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2944295)
Iris belongs to the _Iridaceae_ family. It is native across Europe, Asia, North America, and the Mediterranean, growing from either rhizomes or bulbs depending on the species. The flower structure is iconic. Its upright petals called standards and drooping petals called falls, often marked with veining, signal patches, or a velvety beard. The name comes from the Greek word for rainbow, and few flowers carry colour with such aristocratic precision: violet, indigo, blue, lilac, cream, yellow, bronze, maroon, and near-black forms all exist.
In Greek mythology, Iris was the goddess of the rainbow and a messenger between the heavens and the earth. This explains the flower’s long association with wisdom, courage, hope, and communication.
Irises support bees and other pollinators, with the falls acting as landing platforms that guide insects toward the flower’s centre. Orris root, derived from dried iris rhizomes, has been used for centuries in perfumery and traditional medicine: a less visible but surprisingly important contribution from this ornamental family.
## J. Jasminum
Image by [Manfred Richter](https://pixabay.com/users/manfredrichter-4055600/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5092158) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5092158)
Jasminum, the true jasmine genus, belongs to the _Oleaceae_ family. It includes shrubs and climbers native to tropical and warm temperate regions of Eurasia, Africa, and Oceania. Not every plant commonly called jasmine is a true jasmine, a distinction worth knowing, as fragrance and growth habits can vary considerably between the genuine genus and its many lookalikes.
The flowers are usually white or yellow, small, starry, and easily overlooked until they open. Then the scent arrives: heady, luminous, and intensely evocative, especially in the evening air. This is no accident: jasmine evolved to attract night-flying moths, and its fragrance intensifies after dark, making it one of the most rewarding plants to grow near a window or outdoor sitting area.
In perfumery, jasmine is one of the most valuable raw materials in the world. It takes thousands of hand-picked flowers to produce a single gram of jasmine absolute, which is why it appears at the heart of so many luxury fragrances. It is associated with love, sensuality, grace, and spiritual purity, woven into garlands, ceremonies, and teas across South and Southeast Asia for centuries.
## K. Kalanchoe
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7635551) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7635551)
Kalanchoe belongs to the _Crassulaceae_ family and includes succulent species native mainly to Madagascar and tropical Africa, where they evolved to survive intense heat and drought by storing water in their fleshy stems and leaves. This resilience is a large part of their appeal, as kalanchoe is one of those plants that seems genuinely grateful for a little neglect.
The most commonly grown ornamental varieties produce cheerful clusters of small flowers in red, orange, pink, yellow, or white above glossy succulent foliage, making them among the most popular gift plants and indoor ornamentals in the world. Some species also reproduce through tiny plantlets that form along leaf edges and drop to the ground, a method so efficient it has earned them the common name mother of thousands.
Kalanchoe is a photoperiodic plant, requiring long nights to trigger flowering. That is why commercial growers control light exposure to produce blooms year-round. It is associated with persistence and endurance, which suits its character well.
## L. Lavandula
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1117275) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1117275)
Lavandula belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean, North Africa, and parts of western Asia, in landscapes of thin soil, intense sun, and summer drought that shaped its preference for exactly those conditions. It grows as a woody subshrub with narrow grey-green foliage and upright flower spikes in mauve, purple, violet, pink, and white.
Lavender is the smell of heat on stone, linen cupboards, and summer dusk. En masse, the flowers create a haze of colour and movement that is among the most calming sights a garden can offer. Bees are especially devoted to it, making it one of the most reliable pollinator plants in temperate gardening.
Its uses beyond the garden run deep. The name likely derives from the Latin lavare, meaning to wash, and Roman soldiers are said to have carried it on campaign for its antiseptic properties. Lavender oil has been used for centuries in perfumery, wound treatment, and sleep remedies, a track record that few ornamental plants can match.
Symbolically associated with calm, devotion, and serenity, lavender earns its reputation honestly.
## M. Magnolia
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=324301) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=324301)
Magnolia belongs to the _Magnoliaceae_ family, one of the oldest flowering plant lineages on Earth. Magnolias are thought to have evolved before bees became dominant pollinators, with early pollination linked to beetles, which are less delicate and require the tough, fleshy flower structure that magnolias are still known for today.
Their flowers are large and often goblet-shaped or saucer-like, in white, blush, rose, burgundy, cream, or lemon. Some are richly fragrant; others are treasured for the spectacle of bare branches covered in blooms before a single leaf has emerged, one of the more theatrical moments in the temperate garden calendar.
Magnolias represent dignity, perseverance, and quiet grandeur. They do not merely flower. They stage an arrival. In Chinese culture, they have been associated with purity and feminine beauty for centuries, appearing in art and poetry long before they reached Western gardens.
## N. Narcissus
Image by [Etienne GONTIER](https://pixabay.com/users/etienne-f59-6993229/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5058334) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5058334)
Narcissus belongs to the _Amaryllidaceae_ family. It is native mainly to Europe and North Africa, growing from bulbs to produce the classic form most of us know instinctively. Its six petal-like tepals surrounding a trumpet or cup in white, yellow, cream, apricot, or bi-coloured combinations.
Their season is one of hope. Flowering from late winter into spring, narcissus are among the first blooms to push through cold ground, and few sights in gardening feel more genuinely uplifting. The mythology is famously darker: Narcissus was the Greek youth so transfixed by his own reflection that he wasted away beside the water. But in garden culture, the flower has shed that shadow entirely, becoming a symbol of renewal, rebirth, and returning light.
Early-flowering narcissus are valuable to emerging pollinators at a time when little else is open. They also contain toxic alkaloids that make them unpalatable to deer, rabbits, and rodents, one reason they naturalise so successfully and return reliably year after year without being disturbed.
## O. Orchid
Image by [WJ Y](https://pixabay.com/users/wj_y2017fufu-41862272/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=10084992) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=10084992)
_Orchidaceae_ is one of the largest and most diverse plant families on Earth. Found on every continent except Antarctica across terrestrial, epiphytic, and lithophytic forms. Orchids are perhaps best understood by strategy rather than geography. They are survivors and specialists, shaped by millions of years of intimate relationships with specific pollinators.
Orchid flowers are masterpieces of adaptation. Bilateral symmetry, intricate lips, pouches, spurs, and specialised pollen structures all reflect those deep ecological partnerships. Some orchids mimic bees or moths so convincingly that they attract pollinators without offering any nectar at all: pure deception, executed with extraordinary precision.
Orchids represent luxury, rarity, refinement, and devotion. Yet they are far from exclusively exotic. Australia has its own remarkable native orchids: spider orchids, donkey orchids, and sun orchids, many of which are highly specific to local soils, fungi, and pollinators, making them among the more ecologically intricate plants on the continent.
## P. Peony
Image by [dae jeung kim](https://pixabay.com/users/kimdaejeung-7703165/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8166078) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8166078)
Peonies belong to the _Paeoniaceae_ family. They are native to Asia, Europe, and western North America, growing as herbaceous perennials or woody shrubs depending on type. Their flowers can be single, semi-double, double, bomb, or Japanese in form, a range that has made them endlessly compelling to breeders for centuries.
Few flowers communicate luxury quite like a peony. The petals can look like silk crumpled by a dream, in white, blush, shell pink, coral, crimson, raspberry, and deep wine red, many with scents ranging from rosy to softly citrusy. In China, the tree peony has been cultivated for over a thousand years and is still considered the king of flowers, celebrated in imperial art and poetry as a symbol of wealth, beauty, and high spring.
Single and semi-double forms offer accessible nectar for bees, and peonies have a curious relationship with ants: the buds produce a sugary secretion that attracts them, with ants possibly deterring other insects in return, though the relationship is not fully understood.
## Q. Queen Anne’s lace
Image by [Jörg Keller](https://pixabay.com/users/joe63bn-15010873/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6468772) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6468772)
Queen Anne’s lace, Daucus carota, belongs to the _Apiaceae_ family. It is native to Europe and South-West Asia, though it has spread widely across the world. It grows as an airy biennial with finely divided foliage and flat-topped umbels of tiny white flowers that, seen from a distance, resemble lacework suspended in the air.
The folklore is charming: the tiny dark floret sometimes found at the centre of each head is said to represent a drop of blood from Queen Anne pricking her finger while making lace. Less romantically, Daucus carota is also the wild ancestor of the cultivated carrot: the same taproot, left in the ground long enough, carries that familiar scent when the foliage is bruised.
The open umbel structure is one of the most accessible flower forms for small pollinators and beneficial insects. Thus, making it a quietly valuable addition to wildlife-friendly and meadow-style gardens. Its beauty is less about opulence and more about texture. It softens harder planting schemes and creates the drifting, storybook effect that contemporary naturalistic gardens aim for.
## R. Rose
Image by [Peggychoucair](https://pixabay.com/users/peggychoucair-1130890/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3802424) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3802424)
The rose belongs to the Rosaceae family and is native across Asia, Europe, North America, and parts of Africa. Roses can be shrubs, climbers, ramblers, or groundcovers, and the breadth of cultivated varieties makes them almost a parallel horticultural universe, estimated at over thirty thousand named cultivars and still growing.
The flower may be simple and wild with five petals, or densely layered and quartered like antique silk. Colour ranges from pure white to near-black crimson, with yellow, apricot, coral, blush, and mauve in between. Fragrance varies just as widely: tea, myrrh, damask, citrus, spice, honey, each rose carrying its own distinct signature.
No flower carries more symbolic weight. Roses have represented love, secrecy, martyrdom, grief, politics, and devotion across centuries and cultures. In medieval Europe, the phrase sub rosa, under the rose, meant something spoken in confidence, a meaning so enduring it still appears in English today. Rose water and rose oil have been popular in perfumery, cooking, and medicine since antiquity, with Bulgaria’s Valley of Roses still producing some of the world’s most prized essential oils.
Simpler single-flowered roses offer far better nectar access for bees than heavily doubled varieties.
## S. Sunflower
Image by [Artur Pawlak](https://pixabay.com/users/artellliii72-15900295/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8351807) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8351807)
The sunflower or Helianthus annuus belongs to the _Asteraceae_ family. It is native to North America, where Indigenous peoples cultivated it for thousands of years as a food crop. Harvesting seeds for oil, flour, and snacks long before it became an ornamental. What looks like one giant bloom is actually a composite of hundreds of tiny flowers, with the outer ray florets signalling to pollinators and the inner disc florets doing the reproductive work.
Yellow is the classic colour, but sunflowers also come in cream, bronze, rust, mahogany, and bi-coloured forms. Young flower heads are famously heliotropic, tracking the sun from east to west each day, a behaviour that maximises warmth and pollinator visits, though it stops once the flower fully opens.
They represent loyalty, optimism, and adoration, and it is hard to look at one without feeling some version of that. They are genuinely generous: feeding bees and butterflies through flowering, then providing seeds for birds and people once the head dries. Some growers plant some sunflower varieties in phytoremediation to draw heavy metals and toxins from contaminated soil.
## T. Tulip
Image by [Christiane](https://pixabay.com/users/oldiefan-740865/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3389122) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3389122)
Tulips belong to the _Liliaceae_ family and are native to Central Asia, travelling through Persia and the Ottoman Empire before reaching Europe in the 16th century, where they promptly caused one of history’s most extraordinary economic episodes. During Dutch Tulip Mania in the 1630s, single bulbs of rare varieties sold for prices equivalent to an Amsterdam canal house, making tulips the subject of the world’s first recorded speculative market bubble.
They grow from bulbs and produce upright cup-shaped flowers in nearly every colour except a true saturated blue. A tulip can be smooth, flame-feathered, fringed, lily-flowered, parrot-like, or fully double, but even the most extravagant forms retain a clean silhouette. Their stems rise like punctuation marks in the garden.
Symbolically, tulips represent perfect love, elegance, and spring renewal, a more wholesome legacy than their speculative past might suggest.
## U. Ursinia
Ursinia is a lesser-known but delightful genus in the _Asteraceae_ family. They are native mainly to southern Africa, where it grows in open, sun-drenched landscapes with dry summers and well-drained soils: conditions that it carries comfortably into the garden.
These are annual or short-lived perennial daisies with finely cut foliage and bright open flowers in orange, yellow, and golden tones, sometimes marked with dark centres or contrasting rings. The petals often look as though a light source is behind them, and in mass planting, they create a cheerful, shimmering carpet that is hard to walk past without stopping.
The open daisy form is one of the most pollinator-friendly structures a flower can have, offering easy nectar access to bees, hoverflies, and small butterflies.
Ursinia may not carry the mythic weight of roses or the cultural history of tulips, but that is part of its appeal. It is still a discovery for most gardeners, and flowers that feel like a discovery are some of the most rewarding ones to grow.
## V. Verbena
Image by [Manfred Antranias Zimmer](https://pixabay.com/users/antranias-50356/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=411525) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=411525)
Verbena belongs to the _Verbenaceae_ family and includes annuals, perennials, and subshrubs native largely to the Americas. Flowering occurs in clustered heads of many tiny tubular blooms in purple, violet, pink, red, white, and mauve, individually small, but collectively creating a haze of colour that moves beautifully in a breeze.
Verbena has a lightness that garden designers value highly. Tall forms weave through borders without blocking them; lower forms spill and spread. It brings movement rather than mass, which makes it one of the more versatile flowers in contemporary naturalistic planting.
Historically, verbena carried considerable symbolic weight, associated with healing, enchantment, and sacred ritual across many cultures. The Romans called it herba sacra, sacred herb, and used it in ceremonies, altar decoration, and diplomatic exchanges. In folk tradition, they considered it a plant of protection and blessing, gathered at midsummer and worn as a charm.
Verbena is genuinely valuable to butterflies and long-tongued pollinators, with its tubular flowers providing nectar over a long season.
## **W. Wisteria**
Image by [İsmet Şahin](https://pixabay.com/users/begonvilliev-14385169/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4988579) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4988579)
Wisteria belongs to the _Fabaceae_ family and includes woody climbers native to China, Japan, Korea, and the eastern United States. Its long, pendulous racemes of lilac, violet, mauve, pink, or white flowers are among the most dramatic floral displays in horticulture, and among the most fragrant, with a scent that carries considerable distance on still spring air.
The effect in bloom is theatrical. Wisteria does not merely climb a pergola or arbour; it transforms it into a ceiling of colour and fragrance. It is also a plant of considerable ecological interest, as a member of the Fabaceae family, it fixes nitrogen in the soil through root nodules, quietly improving the ground it grows in while putting on one of the garden’s great annual spectacles.
In Japanese culture, artists and poets have celebrated wisteria for centuries, associating it with romance, longevity, and the bittersweet beauty of fleeting things. The famous wisteria tunnels of Japan, where trained plants arch over walkways in cascading curtains of bloom, have become pilgrimage sites for gardeners worldwide. Symbolically, it suggests devotion, welcome, and surrender to beauty.
## **X. Xeranthemum**
Image by [József Kincse](https://pixabay.com/users/kincse_j-24771/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=197051) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=197051)
Xeranthemum belongs to the _Asteraceae_ family and is native to the Mediterranean and western Asia, where it evolved in dry, sun-baked conditions that gave it one of its most useful qualities, flowers that essentially dry on the stem, holding their colour and form long after cutting.
The blooms appear in pink, lilac, purple, white, and silvery tones, with a papery, satin-like texture that catches light differently from fresher-petalled flowers. They are less lush than a peony or dahlia, but more haunting in their own way. There is something quietly remarkable about a flower that refuses to fade.
The name derives from the Greek xeros. It means dry, and anthos, meaning flower, a name that doubles as a precise botanical description. This quality made xeranthemum a natural choice for dried arrangements, wreaths, and memorial displays across centuries, giving it enduring associations with memory, endurance, and preservation.
## **Y. Yarrow**
Image by [Tatiana6](https://pixabay.com/users/tatiana6-9815712/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3681169) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3681169)
Yarrow, _Achillea millefolium_, belongs to the _Asteraceae_ family. It is native across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It grows in meadows, roadsides, and disturbed ground with quiet tenacity. Yarrow produces ferny, aromatic foliage and flat-topped clusters of tiny flowers in white, yellow, pink, peach, red, terracotta, and soft pastel blends, flower heads that hover like little landing pads over the border, bringing a soft horizontal line that contrasts beautifully with spikes and globes.
The genus name links it directly to Greek mythology; yarrow is said to be the plant Achilles used to staunch the wounds of his soldiers at Troy. Whether or not the legend is true, yarrow has a genuine and well-documented history as a wound herb, used across cultures from ancient Greece to medieval Europe and Indigenous North America to slow bleeding and treat inflammation.
Yarrow is among the most valuable plants in this entire guide. Its open flower structure draws bees, butterflies, hoverflies, and predatory insects. These help control garden pests naturally, making it as useful as it is beautiful. It is also drought-tolerant, long-flowering, and largely self-sufficient once established.
## **Z. Zinnia**
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7201367) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7201367)
Zinnia also belongs to the _Asteraceae_ family and is native to Mexico and the south-western United States. It was cultivated by the Aztecs long before Spanish explorers carried it to Europe in the 16th century. It grows as a warm-season annual, producing upright stems topped with brilliantly coloured flower heads in single, semi-double, or fully double forms.
The colours are pure delight: scarlet, magenta, orange, coral, lime, cream, white, purple, and multicoloured blends. Zinnias often look as though someone turned the saturation up too high, in the best possible way. Zinnias were among the first flowers grown in space, cultivated aboard the International Space Station in 2016. This is a small but genuine milestone for both botany and human morale.
Symbolically linked with endurance, affection, and lasting friendship, zinnias close this alphabet on an appropriately generous note. They are among the easiest flowers to grow from seed. The most rewarding for cutting and among the most joyful things it is possible to put in a garden. A fitting final bloom.
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## An Exploration of Classic and Modern Christmas Florals
Published: 2026-02-27
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: An Exploration of Classic and Modern Christmas Florals - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Learn about the history & symbolism behind classic Christmas flowers like poinsettia & amaryllis. Discover modern floral design trends in holiday decorations.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/classic-and-modern-christmas-flowers/
As soon as the calendar turns to the festive months, we’re instantly transported to the holidays, especially since classic Christmas flowers like poinsettias and hollies can be seen everywhere. While the symbolism and rich history of these traditional blooms endure, people have become more open to exploring modern floral designs for their holiday decorations.
From using native flora to adding non-conventional colours like metallics and nudes, contemporary flower arrangements can also add festive cheer to yuletide celebrations.
But before we explore modern Christmas flowers, what are the classic blooms that represent the holiday season?
## 1\. Poinsettias
Image by [MIGUEL ANGEL CASTELAN](https://pixabay.com/users/mikecastelan-4735082/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5799112) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5799112)
With its striking red and green leaves, poinsettias are probably the most popular flowering plant associated with the holidays. At a quick glance, the red leaves may appear like flowers, but they actually form a structure called a “bract.” The flower of this plant is the small yellow cluster that you see in the middle of the bract.
Poinsettias are among the few flowering plants with decorative foliage that natively bloom in Central America during winter seasons. Long before Christian settlers arrived in the region, the indigenous inhabitants were already using poinsettias as part of their religious practice.
When the Christians arrived, they adapted the symbolism of the plant to their own spiritual beliefs. This is in an effort to convert indigenous people to Christianity. In the 17th century, Franciscan friars started using poinsettias to decorate altars and nativity scenes, calling the plant the “Christmas Eve flower” since it blooms during the Christmas season.
For Christians, the striking red hue of the foliage represents the blood of Christ, and in some cultures, the plant symbolises the Star of Bethlehem. However, the early settlers were not the ones responsible for turning poinsettias into a plant that’s widely associated with the yule season.
In 1900, when Albert Ecke emigrated from Germany to the United States and started an orchard and dairy business, poinsettias caught his eye. Since there were not many winter-blooming plants in the area, his family marketed the poinsettias as Christmas plants. Later, his son Paul Ecke Sr. developed cultivation techniques that would allow poinsettias to grow as the compact, potted plants we see widely sold today.
These days, it’s not uncommon to display poinsettias as potted plants on a staircase or along doorways, corners, and even on tabletops. You can also use cut poinsettia stems as ornaments for your Christmas tree.
## 2\. Holly
Image by [Goran Horvat](https://pixabay.com/users/goranh-3989449/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3913976) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3913976)
Widely recognisable for its prickly green leaves and red berries, the holly plant was part of traditions among polytheistic and Pagan cultures in northern Europe during Roman times. Since its green colour persisted amidst the colourless winter dormancy, people believed that it had protective powers that could ward off ill-fortune and evil spirits. As such, people during this time would adorn their windows and doors with this plant.
In northern England, people also believed that holly leaves could bring prophetic dreams. Before going to bed, young women would place three holly leaves by their hearts to have dreams about their future husbands. Moreover, they would perform this ritual on special nights such as Halloween, Midsummer, and New Year’s Eve.
However, the uses of holly go beyond spiritual rituals for people across Ireland and Britain during ancient times. Since the wooden parts of this plant are pliable and strong, people would use them to make chariot axles and spear shafts. Additionally, holly wood was also used to make whips for controlling horses. Because of the material’s springiness and flexibility, it was ideal for guiding horses without hurting them.
Eventually, Christians adopted this plant to represent Jesus’ act of sacrifice on the cross. The red berries of the plant were widely regarded as a symbol of Christ’s blood. Meanwhile, the evergreen leaves signify life after death, and their sharp edges are also reminiscent of the crown of thorns that Jesus wore.
To this day, holly has become a quintessential symbol of Christmas. It’s not uncommon to see this plant used in centrepieces, wreaths, and other decorative arrangements. Because of its bright red and green colours, holly naturally evokes warmth and joy during the festive season.
## 3\. Ivy
Image by [Alexa](https://pixabay.com/users/alexas_fotos-686414/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3519431) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3519431)
In Christmas decorations, we commonly see arrangements featuring both holly and ivy plants. Because of its prickly and upright appearance, holly represented masculinity. Ivy plants, on the other hand, signified female qualities because of their clinging habit and graceful vines. Together, they bring a balanced, evergreen design that brings life to holiday décor.
As with hollies, the use of ivy in certain traditions dates back thousands of years. Because this plant could also stay green throughout the year (even during cold winter months), people believed that it had magical properties. At the same time, they associated it with the spring season, particularly representing rebirth and eternal life.
Because of ivy’s clinging habit, some cultures also used it as a representation of friendship and marriage. Perhaps that was also the reason why ancient Greeks associated it with everlasting love. Moreover, wedding officiants would present newlyweds with ivy wreaths while bestowing good fortune and fertility upon the union. While ivy was not as popular as holly, it was still used as decoration in festivals held during the winter season.
Eventually, Christians incorporated many pagan practices into their own religious holidays. However, for a time, authorities prohibited ivy for use as décor because of the plant’s ability to grow in the shade. During this period, Christians associated the plant with debauchery and secrecy. Despite that, more people came to accept using ivy in their Christmas decorations. As such, Christians attributed spiritual meanings to the plant, often associating it with Mary to complement holly (Christ).
People usually use ivy vines to create Christmas wreaths alongside holly leaves and berries. However, there are other ways to use it as a décor, including wrapping it along a stairway bannister or moulding it into the shape of a small tree as a table centrepiece.
## 4\. Mistletoe
Photo by Susanne Jutzeler, suju-foto : [https://www.pexels.com/photo/round-yellow-fruits-1627632/](https://www.pexels.com/photo/round-yellow-fruits-1627632/)
As soon as the holiday season kicks in, you’ll likely hear songs like “I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus.” Originally sung and recorded by then 13-year-old Jimmy Boyd in 1952, this tune can easily make anyone feel giddy while picturing mistletoe.
Despite its association with kissing, the name ‘mistletoe’ has less than romantic origins. It’s actually a combination of the two Anglo-Saxon words ‘tan,’ which means stick, and ‘mistel,’ which means dung. With birds commonly spreading mistletoe seeds by eating berries and wiping their beaks on trees, people probably came up with this name for the plant.
A hemiparasite, the mistletoe grows on various trees, including oak, willow, and apple trees. It is also said that the practice of hanging a bunch of mistletoe goes back to the ancient Druids, with people believing that the plant has the mystical ability to ward off evil spirits while inviting in good luck. In Norse mythology, mistletoe was the plant that killed the invulnerable god Baldur.
Meanwhile, the earliest record of the tradition of kissing under the mistletoe was from the late 1700s, particularly from the musical comedy “Two to One.” However, the custom appears to have started during the Tudor period when people would use mistletoe to decorate Christmas boughs.
When they published the first book version of “A Christmas Carol” in 1843, it also contained illustrations of kissing under the mistletoe. Since readers well-loved the book, it probably helped popularise the tradition.
These days, mistletoes are part of Christmas decorations, with people commonly tying them with a red bow and hanging them in high-traffic areas like doorways or archways. However, there are other ways to use it in decorations, including draping it over a hallway mirror or arranging the sprigs as centrepieces for dining tables.
## 5\. Amaryllis
Photo by Hiếu Hoàng: [https://www.pexels.com/photo/red-flowers-1038011/](https://www.pexels.com/photo/red-flowers-1038011/)
While not as popular as other classic Christmas flowers, red amaryllis flowers are still loved as [holiday gifts](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/delicious-beautiful-christmas-gift-guide/). Aside from their festive appeal, these blooms also have a rich history, deep symbolism, and intriguing lore.
The name of this plant stems from Greek mythology. Amaryllis was a young maiden who fell in love with a shepherd named Alteo, who had a passion for flowers. To win his affection and show her devotion, she used a golden arrow to pierce her heart. From her blood, the first amaryllis flower bloomed. This legend is also the reason why passion, beauty, and sacrifice have been associated with the plant.
Because of its perceived sturdiness and obvious height, people from the Victorian period also linked amaryllis with determination and strength. At the same time, this flower signified willpower, love, and ethereal beauty.
One of the reasons why amaryllis became a classic yule flower is that the plant naturally blooms during the winter season. Usually, their bulbs start to bloom four to eight weeks after planting, making it easy for gardeners to time them for the holidays. Compared to other houseplants, amaryllis can survive indoors even amidst the snowy months, thriving on moderate warmth and indirect light.
Moreover, since the [red colour of this flower](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/50-most-beautiful-red-flowers-from-around-the-world/) is seen as a symbol of life and light during the darkness of winter, many cultures use it to brighten their homes. Because they can live beyond the holidays, they can also serve as a reminder of enduring hope and strength.
As mentioned, amaryllis has become part of modern Christmas tradition, particularly as a holiday gift. Anyone who receives this as a present will appreciate not only its festive elegance but also its reliability and ease of care.
Aside from being a well-loved Christmas gift, amaryllis can also serve as a joyful centrepiece for yuletide décor. With its trumpet-shaped flowers and tall stems, it can be an eye-catching piece on dining tables, adding grandeur and warmth to your holiday celebrations.
## 6\. Christmas Roses
Photo by Markus Winkler: [https://www.pexels.com/photo/elegant-hellebore-in-bloom-in-spring-garden-31154957/](https://www.pexels.com/photo/elegant-hellebore-in-bloom-in-spring-garden-31154957/)
Despite their name, Christmas roses are not part of the genus Rosa. A plant species under the genus Helleborus, this clump-forming perennial has stunning white flowers that usually open to as much as 4cm in diameter. Often, the blooms turn green or pink as they age, but if you deadhead the plant, it will continue producing more flowers.
Perhaps one of the most popular historical pieces of information associated with Christmas roses is how they allegedly played a part in Alexander the Great’s death. The name Helleborus comes from the Greek words “hellein,” which means food, and “bora,” which means to kill. Therefore, the name also indicates that this plant can be toxic when ingested.
Legend has it that Alexander the Great unknowingly consumed them through the wine he drank. Because the alkaloids in Helleborus are slow-acting, the poisoning appeared like a prolonged illness.
However, there’s a more charming myth surrounding Christmas roses. According to Christian legend, a shepherdess named Madelon was watching her flock when she saw the wise men pass by, bringing gifts to Jesus. Sadness came over the young girl when she realised that she had no gift for the baby Jesus. However, when her tears fell to the ground, an angel appeared and touched that spot, revealing white hellebore flowers—the perfect Christmas present.
What’s great about Christmas roses is that they can keep on blooming amidst the cold weather when many plants become dormant. Unfortunately, since they’re primarily winter-flowering plants, it’s unlikely to have them around during the holidays in most parts of Australia. However, it’s still possible to grow them in the southern regions of the country during December.
When available, Christmas roses can be a classic addition to your holiday decorations as a reminder of the birth of Jesus. You can either create an elaborate arrangement and use it as a centrepiece, or you can keep it simple and place the flowers in a vase. Whether you have a conventional or modern interior décor, Christmas roses can blend seamlessly.
## Classic Elements in Christmas Floral Design
The rich history and tradition associated with classic Christmas flowers are embodied in the festive floral aesthetic. The timeless holiday appeal always comes from the instantly recognisable palette of bright reds, deep evergreens, and pure whites. In fact, you’ll see these hues in classic favourites such as red berries of hollies, the greenery offered by the ivy foliage, and the snowy whites of the Christmas roses.
Classic Christmas flower arrangements are also characterised by intentionally dense texture and form. Often symmetrically structured, these designs can also feature abundant, glossy leaves and foliage to create warmth. Besides, even modern Christmas flowers look back to these elements, typically borrowing these core colours.
For example, Flowers Across Melbourne’s [Festive Poinsettia](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/festive-poinsettai/) brings this classic charm with its deep green and bright red leaves. With buckets of these lining your staircase or porch, you can add Christmas warmth and joy to your home.
## Modern Christmas Flower Design Trends
In contemporary holiday designs, expert florists, including those from Flowers Across Melbourne, ensure versatility and creative personalisation. Modern Christmas flower arrangements typically combine the classic festive elements that have been around for centuries with innovative concepts that don’t compromise the season’s spirit.
### Contemporary Colour Palettes and Blooms
From distinct Christmas colours like red and green, modern flower arrangements now feature metallic silvers and golds. And from pure white, you’ll also see hues like creamy ivory, pale tones, and champagne. To achieve that glamorous appeal, florists also use deeper shades of reds like deep wine and burgundy.
Our striking [Making Red Magic](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/making-red-magic) arrangement, for instance, contains red LA lilies and red orchids that add an exotic yet high-impact look to the classic Christmas theme.
You can also see the focus on elegant metallics in pieces like the [Preserved Gold Rose Orb](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/preserved-gold-rose-orb/). With its golden, preserved rose, this minimalist item can provide a shining accent to your Christmas décor. Additionally, it can last for at least a year, making it the ideal gift or memento for the holidays. Because it comes with a loop, this orb can also be hung as an ornament for your Christmas tree.
### Redefined Texture and Technique
While classic Christmas flower arrangements traditionally feature a symmetrical and balanced structure, modern floral designs have transformed texture by embracing surprising visual elements.
In our [Christmas Gleam](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/christmas-gleam/) bouquet, for instance, we combine the classic holiday colours by incorporating white snapdragons and red carnations. At the same time, we add texture by incorporating fillers like metallic gold-painted leaves and fluffy cotton balls while wrapping hessian fabric around the bouquet.
For a different textural approach, the [Dried Christmas Celebration](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/dried-christmas-celebration/) bouquet features dried and preserved foliage like lush green gum leaves and golden heart palms. What’s more, this arrangement can be an eco-conscious display that requires no maintenance. If you’re planning to give this as a gift, you can bring holiday cheer to the recipient with the added candies in festive wrapping.
### Integrating Native Australian Flora into Modern Christmas Flower Arrangements
Another way florists are adding a modern flair to classic flower arrangements for Christmas is by embracing native Australian flora. While European holiday aesthetics remain popular during the festive season, sourcing flowers from different regions in the country gives a distinctly local appeal to Christmas décor.
One of the best examples of this modern approach can be seen in our [Brilliantly Native](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/brilliantly-native/) arrangement. Aside from capturing the joyful essence of the holidays, it replaces classic Christmas flowers with colourful, [native Australian blooms](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/australian-state-flowers-their-history-and-what-they-mean/). With its lush foliage, this arrangement offers a texturally rich and contemporary alternative to the traditional yuletide look.
## Classic vs. Modern Christmas Flowers
While both classic and modern Christmas flower arrangements aim to embody a bright and festive spirit, they are still distinct in terms of execution and intent:
Intent: Classic Christmas flowers tend to lean towards a more formal and symmetrical structure while focusing on historical symbolism. On the other hand, modern floral designs for the holidays are more versatile, textured, and unique.
Colour Palette: Traditionally, the most popular Christmas flowers focused on the trio of bright red, deep green, and pure white. These days, modern floral designs include frosty metallics, jewel tones, and even nude colours.
Components: Aside from being symmetrical and dense in form, classic Christmas floral arrangements require traditional plants like ivy and holly. However, modern holiday flower bouquets can be asymmetrical and even minimalist in form. What’s more, they can feature non-conventional flowers like orchids and even native plants like banksia.
## Frequently Asked Questions about Classic and Modern Christmas Flowers
### What are the traditional Christmas flowers?
In Western countries, traditional Christmas flowers include poinsettia, which symbolises the blood of Christ and the Star of Bethlehem. Other classic flowers for the festive season include holly, which signifies eternal life and hope, as well as ivy, which represents connection and fidelity. Mistletoe, amaryllis, and Christmas roses are also considered traditional Christmas flowers.
### What are the most popular Christmas flowers?
Aside from poinsettia, the most popular Christmas flower is amaryllis, which features trumpet-shaped flowers. The variety with red blooms is typically the option that is used as holiday table centrepieces, decorations, or gifts.
### What flower is known as a Christmas flower?
While poinsettia is widely associated with the holiday season, another winter-blooming flower can be considered a Christmas flower. Hellebores or Christmas roses typically bloom during the colder months, adding cheer to the celebrations. What’s more, legend says that it bloomed from the tears of a young shepherdess who had no gifts to give to the baby Jesus.
### What Christmas flower symbolises love?
The red leaves of poinsettias represent the blood of Jesus that was shed to save humanity, the ultimate act of love and sacrifice. However, other plants can also represent love during Christmastime, and these include mistletoe, red roses, and crimson carnations.
### What Christmas plant brings good luck?
In ancient times, Christmas plants like mistletoe and holly were used by Druids to bring in good luck while warding off evil spirits. Poinsettias were also associated with luck due to a 16th-century legend from Mexico about a girl who laid a humble bunch of weeds as an offering at the foot of the nativity scene. After laying the weeds, their leaves miraculously turned red.
## Get Festive Blooms for Your Holiday Celebrations
From the rich history of classic Christmas flowers like poinsettias and hollies to the unique appeal of native arrangements, there are plenty of blooms that can add holiday cheer to your celebrations. Whether you want the familiar colours and symmetry of traditional designs or you’re open to exploring more modern arrangements, the right flowers can tell your unique festive story.
For your floral gifts and décor, browse through Flowers Across Melbourne’s collection of classic and modern Christmas flowers today!
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## A Complete Guide to Growing Proteas in Australia
Published: 2026-02-27
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Ultimate Guide to Growing Proteas in Australia
Meta Description: Get the step-by-step guide to growing proteas. Learn how to cultivate these native shrubs from cuttings & seeds with tips on watering, mulching & pruning.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/a-complete-guide-to-growing-proteas-in-australia/
If you think your garden or space is looking drab, growing proteas may be just what you need. With their unique appeal and sculptural shapes, they can be the statement shrubs that will add character to your plant collection.
Image by [falco](https://pixabay.com/users/falco-81448/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1036551) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1036551)
While proteas originated from South Africa, they are typically included in floral arrangements alongside known Australian natives. Related to native plants like macadamias, grevilleas, and banksias, proteas can be grown in most areas in the country.
## Choosing the Proteas to Grow in Australia
With the interesting shapes and striking, year-round blooms of proteas, planting these shrubs will certainly bring life to your garden. However, with over a hundred protea cultivars and hybrids, which one should you choose?
From varieties with the largest flowers to interesting blooms that can add a unique appeal to arrangements, here are some of the most popular proteas that you can grow in Australia:
## Proteas with Showy Blooms
If you want a head turner in your garden, consider growing these bold protea varieties:
### King Protea
When you want to have [showstopping flowers](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/guide-to-showstopping-flower-arrangements-in-sydney/), you won’t go wrong with king protea. As the national flower of South Africa, this bloom is considered among the most iconic protea varieties.
Image by [David Clode](https://pixabay.com/users/davidclode-43394210/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8839163) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8839163)
Some of the identifying features of the king protea include its green leaves with a texture that resembles leather. Typically growing into a rounded bush, this plant is more widely recognised for its huge, crown-like blooms that can grow as wide as 15 to 30cm.
### Queen Protea
Living up to its name, the queen protea has majestic and elegant blooms that can add breathtaking beauty to your garden. The second-largest protea variety, this plant usually has pink blooms that can grow as wide as 15 to 20cm.
Image by [Chesna](https://pixabay.com/users/chesna-5611079/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5075797) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5075797)
What’s more, the queen protea has an upright growing habit, reaching up to around 2m tall. You may notice that it grows slowly, but when taken care of, it can live for several decades.
### Duchess Protea
An upright and dense shrub, the duchess protea variant can grow around 2 to 4m high. Because it has veiny and large leaves that are shaped like a heart or oval, it is also referred to as broad-leaf sugarbush.
Image by [leondekock](https://pixabay.com/users/leondekock-202355/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=298797) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=298797)
Also, the flowers of a duchess protea are easily recognisable, especially since they can grow as wide as 12cm when they fully bloom.
## Proteas that are Perfect for Gardens and Indoor Displays
If you want versatile proteas that you can plant in the garden or add as a statement piece for floral arrangements, these are the perfect varieties:
### Bot River Protea
Originating from South Africa’s Botrivier, bot river protea is among the most popular Proteaceae varieties used for cut flowers. What’s more, it’s characterised by its flower heads that resemble wine glasses. When the light touches them at the perfect angle, they can appear as if they’re glowing.
Growing like a lanky shrub, this species can reach up to 3.5m in height. You can also recognise it by the upward curving, narrow leaves that surround its stems.
### Common Sugarbush
Protea repens, or more widely known as ‘common sugarbush’, is also among the varieties you can grow in an Australian garden. While its name ‘repens’ means ‘creeping’ in Latin, it doesn’t have a crawling growth habit. Like many protea plants, it also grows upright, producing robust branches.
While its flowers have the signature cone shape that most proteas have, its blooms look different because its bracts don’t have fuzzy hairs. Traditionally, common sugarbush plants were harvested in South Africa for their nectar. The sweet, ruby-red syrup collected from them, known as bossiestroop, was used as a remedy for coughs and a substitute for sugar.
### Narrow-Leaf Sugarbush
Also known as blue sugarbush or oleanderleaf protea, narrow-leaf sugarbush is a favourite among gardeners in Australia and around the world. You’ll love having this in your garden because its long-lasting, aesthetically striking blooms typically attract birds.
By [Melburnian](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2126346)– Own work, CC BY 2.5,
This protea variety is easily recognisable by its bluish-green, thin, and long leaves. Its bracts also have tiny, fuzzy hairs with colours that range from white to purplish-black.
### Protea Pink Ice
Often featured in floral arrangements and bouquets, protea pink ice also symbolises change and courage. After all, this beauty can thrive even in harsh environments and was even traditionally used in South Africa as a remedy for skin issues and digestive problems.
What’s more, it produces cone-shaped blooms with frosted, dusty pink bracts. With their leathery texture and narrow, dark green appearance, the leaves of protea pink ice are as captivating as its flowers.
### Red Sugarbush
Protea grandiceps, or red sugarbush is a hardy evergreen shrub that can produce coral-red blooms throughout the warmer months. Because it has cool-toned foliage, its crimson flowers naturally stand out when planted in the garden.
By [SAplants](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48212730)– Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
Red sugarbush flowers also have hairy, inward-curving bracts that conceal a cream-coloured floral mass. Also, because protea grandiceps grows slowly, it’s not widely known to produce cultivars or hybrids.
## Peculiar-Looking Proteas
If you want to add character to your garden, here are some protea varieties with unique features:
### Clasping-Leaf Protea
Compared to popular protea varieties, the clasping-leaf protea is a sprawling shrub that only grows to about 0.5m in height. As this plant matures, its stems tend to hang or trail, giving it a cascading appearance.
While clasping-leaf protea has unique qualities, don’t expect it to be a showstopper. Often, the purple or maroon blooms of this shrub stay hidden underneath its leaves. Despite that, the leaves can be the highlight of the plant, with their pink edges and greyish-green colour.
Since clasping-leaf proteas are slow growers, they are ideal when you want a plant to cover your garden bed. However, since they have a trailing growth habit, you can also grow them in a hanging pot, along the edges of a retaining wall, or over slopes.
### Scarlet Sugarbush
If you’re a fan of Daenerys Targaryen, you’ll love the scarlet sugarbush. With its ovoid-shaped flower heads, you’ll have blooms that resemble dragon eggs in your garden.
Another interesting feature of scarlet sugarbush is the way the flowers hang downward, protecting its pollen and nectar from the elements. Moreover, the subtle gradient colour of its bracts adds to the charm of the plant.
You’ll love how the bracts transition from light yellow to white, and towards their tips, their colours can range from salmon, orange and pink.
### Sulphur Sugarbush
Sulphur sugarbush is another protea variety with rounded flower heads surrounded by colourful bracts. Its flower heads are often yellow, which is where it got its name “sulphur”. Plus, you’ll also love this evergreen shrub’s leaves that shift colours as the season changes.
By [nicky](https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/31129165)– CC [BY-SA 4.0](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89559544),
The foliage of sulphur sugarbush starts off with a bluish-green colour, but as it becomes warmer, it changes to yellow. Eventually, as the months become colder, the leaves appear to have a pastel tone.
Since sulphur sugarbush doesn’t grow tall, it’s ideal as a ground cover for your garden bed. However, it can still survive and look great when cultivated in pots.
## Proteas that are Perfect for Small Spaces
If you’re planning on growing proteas in pots, these varieties would be the ideal options:
### Dwarf King Protea
Dwarf cultivars like little prince, white crown, and autumn prince are shrubs that can only grow up to three feet or one metre tall. So, if you want the regal appeal of a king protea but you don’t have the space for it, opt for one of these compact cultivars.
For instance, if you opt for autumn prince, you’ll have a protea that can only grow up to a metre tall, producing pink blooms that can be around 15cm wide. Little prince cultivar grows about the same height as autumn prince, but its red bracts can only grow up to 5cm across.
### Protea Pandora
A hybrid of protea pityphylla, protea pandora is a low-growing shrub that’s perfect as ground cover. Since the original form of this variety is near-threatened, it can be challenging to find it. However, hybrids of p. pityphylla, such as protea pandora, can be found in many [plant nurseries in Australia](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/must-visit-plant-nurseries-in-sydney/).
If you want a statement plant in your sunny balcony, this compact yet striking shrub is perfect, as it can only grow about a metre tall. Plus, it offers a structured, tidy look with its elongated, dark-green leaves. However, what you’ll love about it is its red blooms with fuzzy white tips.
### Thistle Sugarbush
Thistle sugarbush is another compact and neat protea variety that’s perfect for growing in pots. Compared to other proteas in this list, thistle sugarbush is a bit taller, growing up to 1.5m in height. However, if you want to keep it smaller, you can prune it.
It’s also a perfect patio plant when you want dainty flowers. After all, its yellowish-green blooms can only grow up to 5cm wide. What’s more, as ground cover, it looks a lot like the thistle flowers.
## Growing Proteas from Cuttings
If this is your first time growing proteas in Australia, the easiest way to do so is by propagating them from cuttings. However, when you opt for this method, you need some patience because the plant will require a well-managed environment.
When choosing the cuttings, make sure you opt for semi-hardened, healthy shoots, specifically the stems right below the bud or the flower. Also, cut the stem just below the node while ensuring that the stem is 10 cm long with two to three leaves at the top.
Once you’ve taken the cuttings, here are the general care steps:
- Expose more stem tissue by taking a nick from the base.
- After dipping the cutting in rooting hormone, dip it in a propagation mix of vermiculite, peat moss, and horticultural sand.
- Make sure to place your protea cuttings under high humidity, ideally under a misting system in an area that gets indirect sunlight.
- Within eight weeks, the cuttings will start to take roots and you can move them directly to the ground in your garden.
## How to Determine if Your Garden Has the Ideal Soil for Growing Proteas
If you’re planning to grow proteas in your garden, you have to ensure that you have the right soil, especially since the plant can be picky when it comes to soil. However, if your soil is not suitable for proteas, there are some steps you can take to amend it.
Image by [Plnatbest](https://pixabay.com/users/plnatbest-38624880/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8166778) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8166778)
As such, you need to know what kind of soil you have in your garden to make sure that your proteas can survive. Here’s a general guide to checking your garden soil:
### Clay Soil
In general, clay soil is compact and heavy, making it difficult for certain plants to establish their roots. Moreover, if you have heavy clay soil, it won’t drain well and may waterlog your plants.
During drier months, clay soils tend to crack, making them difficult to rehydrate. Therefore, if you have moderate to heavy clay soil, you need to improve its quality by digging in gypsum and composted woodchip mulch. To improve drainage, make sure to break up residual clay.
### Sandy Soil
Sandy soils generally contain the opposite qualities of clay soil, especially since they’re free-draining and quite open. However, this characteristic can still be problematic because nutrients and water may pass quickly through the soil before your protea can absorb them.
To slow down the drainage, you can add organic matter such as dried leaves and composted woodchips.
### Loamy Soil
If you’re a gardener, you likely love loamy soil. Containing a combination of sand, silt, and clay, this free-draining soil is crumbly and yet retains moisture well. So, if you have loamy soil, you don’t need to do anything to amend it.
### Soil pH
The pH level of the soil in your garden is also crucial because it determines the availability of nutrients, directly affecting the growth of your proteas. For most protea varieties, the ideal soil pH is around 5 to 6. However, they’ll still survive in soils with pH levels that are slightly below or above the recommended numbers. To be certain about the pH level, you can purchase a pH test kit from a hardware store or your local nursery and start testing your soil.
Because proteas don’t thrive in soils that are high in phosphorus, it’s best to opt for acidic soils. What’s more, it’s ideal to grow proteas in soils with a pH level below 6 so that they can absorb as much iron as they need to keep their foliage healthy.
However, once your soil pH goes below 4.5, the essential macronutrients become unavailable to your proteas. To raise the pH level, purchase agricultural or garden lime and mix it into the soil. The calcium carbonate in the lime should raise the pH level, and you can check the results by using the test kit.
Conversely, if the pH level of your soil exceeds 7, you can add elemental sulphur to make it more acidic. However, be careful when doing so because over time, the levels may go back to being alkaline or neutral. To help lower the soil’s pH, you can add iron sulphate to the root area of your proteas. Also, when you notice the foliage turning yellow, give the plant an iron boost.
## Choosing a Spot for Your Proteas in Your Garden
After ensuring that your garden has the right soil to grow protea, your next task is to choose where to plant it. Select an area that gets a good amount of sunlight and air to help the plant produce more flowers. However, your protea can still survive in a semi-shaded area.
Also, avoid areas in your garden where you applied phosphorus before. Depending on the type of soil you have, previous fertilisers may still be present. Compared to sandy soils, clay soils may retain more nutrients, with phosphorus binding to them for a long period.
So, if you plan to grow your proteas in old flower beds, only do so if you’re absolutely certain that you didn’t use phosphorus there. Also, they tend to thrive away from other plants that need to be fed regularly.
Once you’ve chosen the ideal position, dig a hole that’s not any deeper than the tray from where the cutting came from. After planting the protea, firm the soil around it and add stakes if you think it needs support.
## Mulch
To protect your protea’s surface roots and ensure adequate moisture retention, use natural mulch such as straw, bark, or leaves. Also, don’t use herbicides to keep weeds at bay. Instead, pull the weeds out by hand.
## Watering
Once your proteas are established, you can expect them to stay tough as long as you water them regularly. During hotter months, you need to water your plants at least twice a week. However, during the earlier stages of your proteas, you shouldn’t let the soil around their root system dry out completely.
Around two years after planting your proteas in your garden, they’ll likely become established, and you can slowly reduce watering. From here on, the watering schedule for your protea will depend on whether the variety you’re growing is considered to tolerate drought well.
## Pruning
Pruning is also important for proteas because without it, the plant can get thick and heavy, causing it to collapse. However, when pruning, avoid the non-flowering stems, as they will be the ones to produce flowers the following year. For younger protea bushes, prune during the spring and towards the end of the summer.
Moreover, when you’re pruning an older, neglected protea, don’t remove more than 50% of the leaves. At the same time, ensure that the stems you leave have at least 15 cm of healthy leaves left.
After you’ve pruned your proteas, expect the cut stems to produce around three flowering stems in the following season. Also, note that the number of stems increases as your proteas mature.
However, the length of the stems most likely will be shorter. So, if you want them to grow longer, you need to thin the bush. To do this, take some of the stems from the centre of the bush and pull them out completely.
For mature protea plants, here are the pruning steps:
- After your protea bushes start flowering and the colours of the blooms have faded, take sharp secateurs and start pruning, leaving healthy stems at around 10 cm in length.
- Start trimming non-flowering stems to the same height as the stems you just cut.
- If there are stems lying on the ground or ones that appear curly, remove them.
## Growing Proteas from Seeds
If you’re up to the challenge, you can give growing proteas from seeds a try. However, if you’re not yet ready to sow your seeds, make sure to store them in the fridge or keep them in a cool area away from direct sunlight.
### When to Plant Your Protea Seeds
The best time to plant your protea seeds is during the cooler months, ideally between March and May. Don’t do it during the summer because if it gets too hot, the sun may scorch the seedlings. On the other hand, when you plant your protea seeds during the autumn season, the shifting temperatures from the warm days and cool nights can help in germination.
### Choosing the Propagation Media for Your Protea Seeds
When you’re growing proteas from seeds, your propagation media must drain well to ensure that your seeds can hold moisture and won’t dry out. Some of the ideal propagation media for protea seeds include:
- **Coconut Fibre:** Also known as coir peat, this can be great for retaining moisture.
- **Perlite:** This lightweight material lets water and air pass through the media.
When mixing your propagation media, combine one part coconut fibre and four parts perlite. This mix will do well enough, and you won’t need to add fertilisers or compost to it. If you’re not planning to use the propagation media right away, remember to store it in an airtight container.
### Pre-Treating Your Protea Seeds
Before you sow your protea seeds, you also need to place them under heat treatment to achieve optimal germination rates. At the same time, pre-treating the seeds can help prevent fungal pathogens from spreading, which are usually carried by the outer layer of the seeds.
To pre-treat your protea seeds, follow these steps:
- Take a small cloth bag or hessian fabric and place the seeds in it. Secure the wrapping to ensure that the seeds won’t fall out.
- In a pot, heat some water and use a thermometer to check if the temperature has reached 55°C.
- Let the seeds sit in the pot for 20 minutes, but regularly check the temperature to ensure it won’t go over 55°C. Anything hotter than that may kill the seeds.
If you’re growing protea varieties with larger seeds, such as leucadendrons and leucospermums, you need to break down the seed coat using hydrogen peroxide. For this additional step, you’ll need 1% hydrogen peroxide, which is usually available in pharmacies. If you can’t find this product in the right concentration, you can dilute the solution.
For example, if you can only buy 3% hydrogen peroxide, mix one part of the solution with two parts water to create a 1% concentration. Once you have the right concentration, take the seeds and immerse them in the solution for 24 hours. After that, rinse the seeds and perform the heat treatment steps above.
### Sowing Your Protea Seeds
Right after you’ve finished the heat treatment, you must sow your protea seeds. Here are the steps:
- In a tray, place a thick layer of your propagation media and water it, ensuring that the entire mix is moist.
- Set a little bit of the propagation media aside.
- Spread your pre-treated protea seeds evenly over the propagation media.
- Sprinkle a thin layer of the propagation media over the seeds, ensuring that they are covered.
- Water the entire tray, and if you notice some seeds getting exposed, add more of the propagation media to cover them.
- After sowing the seeds, place the tray in a warm area, protected from rain and wind.
- Check from time to time to ensure that the propagation media is evenly moist. Depending on how quickly the media dries out, you may have to water the seeds at least once a week.
### Pricking Out Your Protea Seedlings
Once your protea seedlings are around 5 cm tall, you can prick them out. If you sowed your seeds between March and May, you’ll likely be able to prick the seedlings by September to November.
When pricking out the seedlings, do so gently to avoid damaging the roots. To be safe, use a fork to pry each seedling from the propagation media.
After pricking out a seedling, you can move it into an individual pot. We’ll have a deep dive into growing proteas in pots later on, but generally, you can move a plant to your garden soil once it starts to reshoot after pruning.
## Growing Proteas in Pots
If you don’t have a big garden or you live in an apartment, consider growing protea plants in pots. What’s great about this shrub is that it can thrive even in the smallest spaces as long as it has the right growing conditions.
Image by: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/302444931228371575/)
Growing proteas in pots can be the ideal option for many gardeners, including:
- **Those Living in Apartments or Renting:** Because potted proteas are low maintenance and portable, you can easily move them around and choose any sun-soaked area.
- **Those Gardening in Courtyards:** Even in tight courtyard spaces, you can have proteas in containers and enjoy a spectacular display of these Australian native plants.
- **Those in the Beginning Stages of Their Gardening Journey:** You can build gardening confidence and learn a lot about plant care by starting with one potted protea plant.
- **Those Interested in Design:** Because potted proteas are dramatic and eye-catching, they can easily add flair to your balcony or small outdoor space.
- **Those Collecting Plants:** Because you’re growing proteas in pots, you can easily plant multiple varieties at once.
### Why Growing Proteas Can Be a Great Choice
Since you’re taking care of proteas in containers, you have more control over their growing conditions. For one, the portability means that you can easily move each plant to any location, protecting them from extreme weather. Moreover, since their growing space is limited, you can expect your potted proteas to stay compact. At the same time, it’s easier to manage the flow of air and water in pots than in garden beds.
### Choosing the Pot for Growing Proteas
To start, you can use a 20 cm-wide plastic nursery pot. As your protea plant grows, you will move to a bigger pot incrementally. In general, proteas would need a bigger pot every year to allow their roots to expand while ensuring enough drainage.
As the protea matures, you’ll need a pot that’s around 40 to 50 cm wide. To protect the plant from overheating or too much sun exposure, you can also place it in a bigger, decorative outer pot. By using a double-pot approach, it will be easier to keep a consistent level of moisture. At the same time, refreshing the mix would be more convenient.
### Selecting the Potting Mix for Your Proteas
Similar to planting your proteas in the garden, growing this shrub in a pot also requires free-draining soil that’s low in phosphorus. Note that blends with moisture retention properties and general-purpose potting mixes tend to keep excess water around a plant’s roots, so avoid them.
To improve the drainage and structure of your potting mix, you can add fine gravel, pine bark fines, perlite, or even coarse sand. With these materials, you can create a potting mix that resembles the free-draining soils in the environment that proteas naturally thrive in.
If you bought a more compacted or heavier mix, you can break it up by adding a small amount of gypsum. To keep the roots healthy, encourage strong foliage growth, and help your proteas produce brightly coloured flowers, you can add iron sulphate or iron chelate to the mix every year.
### Choosing the Spot for Your Potted Protea
As mentioned, proteas are a [hardy plant](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/hardy-plants-all-you-need-to-know/) that thrives under the full sun. So, make sure that the spot you choose for your potted plants gets around six to eight hours of direct sunlight every day. Also, note that with the changing seasons, sun exposure in that area may also change.
Therefore, move your pot whenever necessary throughout the year to ensure that your protea gets enough sun.
### Tips for Mulching Your Potted Proteas
Even if you’re ditching garden beds for containers, you shouldn’t forget to add mulch to your proteas. With a good layer, you can keep the weeds at bay while neutralising extreme temperatures and retaining moisture.
To mulch your potted proteas, follow these steps:
- Collect coarse mulch materials like leaf litter, wood chips, and pine bark. Choosing these materials will protect the surface while allowing the water to pass through easily.
- Add about 3 to 5 cm of the mulch to the plant while avoiding its crown or stem to prevent rot.
Feeding and Watering Guide for Growing Proteas in Pots
The ideal process for watering and feeding proteas in containers is slightly different from the approach used for growing them directly from the ground:
### Testing Your Potting Mix Every Year
You need to check the condition of your potting mix at least once a year. When the mix has become waterlogged, excessively dry, or compacted, refresh it with new additives and mix to ensure that the roots are kept healthy.
### Watering Your Potted Proteas
Compared to proteas planted in garden beds, potted proteas need to be watered more frequently. However, you should avoid drowning the plant. Also, when the weather becomes warmer, make sure to water the pots each day to prevent the mix from getting too dry.
You can also touch the soil, and if you think that a few centimetres of the top are dry, you can water the plant. Also, make sure that the tray or saucer doesn’t hold excess water that can drown the roots.
### Fertilising for the Flowers
Towards the end of the cooler months, add a slow-release fertiliser to your proteas. During the growing season, supplement the fertiliser with a monthly seaweed solution. To ensure that your blooms will become resilient and that you’ll have an abundant foliage, add an iron supplement each year.
### Long-Term Care Tips for Your Potted Proteas
To ensure optimal health for your potted proteas in the long run, follow these tips:
- **Rotate the Pot:** As mentioned, the direction of the sunlight changes as we move through different seasons. So, remember to move or rotate your pot to ensure that the plant will be exposed to the full sun throughout the year.
- **Prune Regularly:** Even if your potted proteas are generally compact, they’ll still need pruning to maintain the exact shape and size that you prefer. As long as you control their form, you don’t have to worry about them outgrowing your space. Also, remember to prune right after flowering to encourage your proteas to produce more blooms the following year.
- **Repot Every Year:** To keep the roots from getting congested and refresh the soil, make sure to repot your proteas at least once a year.
- **Ensure Proper Drainage:** Make sure that the drainage holes are not blocked.
- **Prevent Diseases:** Lower the risks of diseases for your proteas by cleaning pots and gardening tools.
## FAQs About Growing Proteas
### Are proteas easy to grow?
In general, proteas are shrubs that are easy to grow. What’s more, they’re considered low maintenance once they’re established. As long as you get the soil and watering right while ensuring that they get as much sun exposure as possible, they can easily thrive in your garden. Even during the hotter months, an established protea can tolerate drought. While they’re vulnerable to certain diseases in wet environments, they can be resilient in the right conditions.
### How long does it take for a protea to flower?
Depending on the protea variety you’re growing, the shrub may take three to six years to start producing flowers. However, some varieties, particularly king protea, may take even longer to begin blooming. So, you’ll need patience and consistency in caring for the plant before you see results. Also, once your protea is established, make sure to prune the flowered stems to ensure that the plant produces more blooms in the future.
### Do Proteas need a lot of water?
Since proteas are drought-tolerant, they don’t need a lot of water, especially once they’re established. However, during the earlier stages of the plant, you shouldn’t let its roots dry out, which means you have to religiously water your protea at least once a week. At the same time, it’s crucial to have well-draining soil to ensure that the plant won’t be waterlogged, as that can cause root rot.
### Why do my proteas keep dying?
There are various reasons why proteas die, and the most common cause is overwatering or poor soil drainage. When these two issues come together, they can cause root rot on the protea. Another reason why proteas die is because of excessive phosphorus in the soil or fertiliser.
This is also the reason why you should ensure that you didn’t apply phosphorus to the garden bed area you choose for your proteas. Other less-common culprits are alkaline soil, heat stress, and alkaline soil.
### What is the lifespan of a protea plant?
Most protea varieties can live over ten years. However, some proteas, specifically king protea, can live for several decades when properly taken care of. Ultimately, your protea’s lifespan will depend on the soil you use, the care you provide, and how well it adapts to the environment you choose.
### Can you put protea cuttings straight into soil?
Yes, you can put protea cuttings directly into soil, but make sure that it’s combined with the appropriate propagation media. Cuttings usually need a mix of vermiculite, peat moss, and horticultural sand to ensure that they will take root. Also, before you put them into the soil, make sure to dip them in rooting hormone. If you simply stick the cuttings in unconditioned, heavy, and overly moist soil, they can still take root, but there’s a high risk of rot.
## Bring These Native Beauties Home
Whether you’re growing proteas in pots or in your garden bed, they can easily add life to your space. What’s more, they look as lovely as cut flowers, and they last long too. Because they have rigid stems and resilient bracts, they will look great in a vase for weeks.
If you don’t have the patience to wait for ten years before your proteas bloom, you can always turn to Flowers Across Sydney and get your statement blooms. From rustic native bouquets to modern floral arrangements, our proteas can command attention.
Browse through our [native flower arrangements](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/collections/wild-by-nature/) today and discover how proteas can add striking beauty to your space.
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## 30 Of the Most Beautiful Yellow Flowers Around the World
Published: 2026-02-24
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Yellow Flowers Around the World | Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: From sunflowers to rare natives, discover the top 30 yellow flowers around the world and the stories, beauty, and symbolism behind each stunning bloom.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/30-of-the-most-beautiful-yellow-flowers-around-the-world/
Yellow is the colour of sunshine, warmth, and quiet joy, and nowhere does it shine more beautifully than in flowers. From delicate spring blooms that appear after long winters to bold, tropical blossoms that glow under the summer sun, yellow flowers have a way of lifting moods and catching the eye almost instantly. Across gardens, wild landscapes, and florist shops, these radiant blooms stand out not just for their colour, but for the feelings they evoke. People commonly associate happiness, hope, friendship, energy, and new beginnings with yellow, making these flowers universally loved and deeply meaningful.
Image by [NoName\_13](https://pixabay.com/users/noname_13-2364555/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1632776) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1632776)
### Yellow Flowers, what makes it fascinating
What makes yellow flowers even more fascinating is the way they appear in nearly every climate on Earth. They grow in alpine meadows and desert edges, float on still ponds, climb tropical trees, and brighten city balconies. People prize some for their fragrance, while others value them for their unusual shapes or intense golden hues. Many have strong cultural or spiritual meanings, symbolising prosperity, renewal, enlightenment, or remembrance depending on where in the world they bloom. Yellow flowers are used in ceremonies and festivals in some cultures. In others, they mark the changing of seasons or serve as national symbols of identity.
In this article, we celebrate yellow flowers around the world through a curated collection of 30 of the most beautiful and striking blooms. We begin with familiar favourites found in Australian florist shops, then highlight stunning native yellow flowers unique to Australia’s landscapes, before travelling further to explore unforgettable yellow blooms from gardens and wild places across the globe. Each flower tells a story, not only through its petals, but also through the place it comes from, the season in which it blooms, and the meaning people have attached to it over the centuries.
Whether you are a gardener, a flower lover, or simply someone who enjoys visual inspiration, these golden blooms offer a reminder of how something as simple as colour can connect cultures, landscapes, and emotions across the world.
## Popular Yellow Flowers You’ll Find in Florist Shops
Walk into almost any florist shop and you will be greeted by a burst of yellow. These are the flowers chosen for [birthdays](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/birthday/), [congratulations](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/congratulations/), [thank-yous](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/thank-you/), and moments when words are not quite enough. Florists love yellow blooms because they instantly brighten arrangements, pair beautifully with almost any other colour, and feel uplifting without being overpowering. For customers, yellow flowers often feel like a safe and joyful choice, bringing a sense of warmth into homes, offices, and celebrations.
Many of these flowers have become deeply familiar through everyday life. They appear in supermarket bouquets, wedding arrangements, and special occasion displays, chosen for their reliability, long vase life, and unmistakable charm. From bold statement flowers to soft fillers that add texture and light, these blooms form the backbone of many of the yellow arrangements Australians know and love.
Here are some of the most popular and beautiful yellow flowers you will commonly see in florist shops across Australia and around the world, and the reasons they continue to be favourites year after year.
### 1\. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
Image by [Artur Pawlak](https://pixabay.com/users/artellliii72-15900295/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8351807) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8351807)
With its large golden petals and dark central disk, the sunflower is often described as the happiest flower of all. Native to North America and Mexico, it has travelled the world and become a symbol of positivity, loyalty, and light. [Sunflowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/sunflowers/) are especially popular in Australian floristry during late summer and autumn, when their bright petals feel like bottled sunshine. They also have a charming habit of turning their heads toward the sun, a behaviour known as heliotropism, which has helped cement their reputation as flowers of optimism and energy.
### 2\. Yellow Rose (Rosa spp.)
Image by [blizniak](https://pixabay.com/users/blizniak-817/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=113735) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=113735)
Yellow [roses](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/roses/) have a softer, friendlier meaning than their red counterparts, symbolising joy, warmth, and genuine connection. In florist shops, they are often chosen for friendships, celebrations, or simply to make someone smile. Their layered petals and gentle fragrance make them timeless, while modern breeding has created shades that range from pale lemon to rich gold. Unlike red roses, [yellow roses](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/yellow-roses/) feel relaxed and cheerful, making them perfect for everyday bouquets as well as special moments.
### 3\. Yellow Tulip (Tulipa spp.)
Image by [Annie Chen](https://pixabay.com/users/life_notes-48824515/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=9536635) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=9536635)
Yellow tulips are simple, elegant, and full of light. Originally from Central Asia, tulips became famous in the Netherlands and are now beloved worldwide. In Australia, yellow tulips are a spring favourite, appearing in florist shops just as the weather starts to warm. Their smooth, cup-shaped petals open wider as the days grow brighter, symbolising happiness, hope, and fresh beginnings. A bunch of yellow tulips on a table instantly signals that spring has arrived.
### 4\. Yellow Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.)
Image by [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/chrysanthemum-yellow-daisies-3184760/)
Chrysanthemums are some of the most reliable and long-lasting flowers in floristry, and yellow varieties are particularly cheerful. In many Asian cultures, chrysanthemums symbolise longevity and happiness, which adds an extra layer of meaning to their presence in bouquets. Australian florists love them for their durability and range of shapes, from tight button mums to large, fluffy blooms. Their warm colour and impressive vase life make them a practical and emotional favourite.
### 5\. Yellow Gerbera Daisy (Gerbera jamesonii)
Image by [Teodor Buhl](https://pixabay.com/users/mrgajowy3-7396567/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5779508) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5779508)
Few flowers feel as playful and joyful as a yellow [gerbera daisy](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/). With its bold colour and simple shape, it looks like it has been drawn by a child. Native to South Africa, gerberas have become a florist staple because of their vibrant hues and strong stems. [Yellow gerbera bouquets](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/fun-bright-bouquet/) are often chosen to express cheer, encouragement, and positivity, making them a go-to flower for gifts and celebrations that call for brightness and optimism.
### 6\. Yellow Lily (Lilium spp.)
Image by [congerdesign](https://pixabay.com/users/congerdesign-509903/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2459044) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2459044)
Yellow [lilies](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/lilies/) bring drama and fragrance to any bouquet. Their large, trumpet-shaped blooms open gradually, giving arrangements a sense of movement and life over several days. Lilies have long been associated with renewal and abundance, and yellow varieties add a sense of warmth and generosity to that symbolism. In Australian floristry, [yellow lilies](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/yellow-lily-bunch/) are often used as focal flowers in elegant arrangements. They are especially popular for milestone events and formal occasions.
### 7\. Yellow Orchid (Oncidium and Phalaenopsis varieties)
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7878595) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7878595)
Yellow [orchids](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) feel exotic, delicate, and luxurious all at once. Oncidium orchids, often called “dancing lady orchids,” look like tiny golden figures in motion, while yellow Phalaenopsis orchids have soft, rounded petals that feel calm and refined. Florists love orchids for their longevity and their ability to elevate any arrangement. Yellow varieties symbolise joy, friendship, and new beginnings, making them perfect for both gifts and home décor.
### 8\. Yellow Alstroemeria (Peruvian Lily)
Image by [Kevin Cannings](https://pixabay.com/users/kevcannings-10106504/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4294708) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4294708)
Alstroemeria may not be as dramatic as lilies or roses, but it is one of the most loved flowers in florist shops for good reason. Native to South America, it symbolises friendship and mutual support. Its delicate petals are often marked with soft stripes or freckles. Yellow alstroemeria adds light, texture, and warmth to bouquets, and its impressive vase life makes it a favourite for both florists and customers alike.
### 9\. Yellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus and Iris germanica varieties)
Image by [Jürgen](https://pixabay.com/users/jggrz-7998824/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7026136) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7026136)
Yellow [iris flowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/iris/) bring a sense of structure and elegance to floral arrangements. With their upright stems and sculptural petals, they feel almost architectural, making them a favourite for modern and minimalist bouquets. The iris has long been associated with wisdom, faith, and hope, and yellow varieties add warmth and optimism to that symbolism. In Australia, florists often use yellow iris in spring arrangements, where their bold form contrasts beautifully with softer flowers like tulips and roses.
### 10\. Daffodil (Narcissus)
Image by [Nicky ❤️🌿🐞🌿❤️](https://pixabay.com/users/nickype-10327513/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4111577) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4111577)
Daffodils are beloved yellow flowers that are instantly associated with spring, renewal, and fresh beginnings. Their bright trumpet-shaped centres and soft outer petals make them look like little suns scattered across gardens and fields. Native to Europe and North Africa, daffodils have travelled widely and are now grown in gardens and flower farms across many climates, including parts of Australia where they bloom in late winter and early spring. Daffodils carry deep symbolic meaning, often seen as flowers of hope and resilience because they are among the first to bloom after winter’s cold. In many cultures, they represent new starts, positivity, and the promise of brighter days ahead. In floral arrangements, daffodils bring a cheerful, nostalgic charm that feels both uplifting and comforting, making them a timeless favourite among yellow flowers around the world.
### 11\. Yellow Hyacinths (Hyacinthus orientalis)
Image by [Ornán Rodríguez Velázquez](https://pixabay.com/users/ornanvelazquez-23340895/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6757857) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6757857)
Yellow hyacinths are treasured for their soft, buttery colour and their rich, unmistakable fragrance. Each flower spike is made up of dozens of tiny, star-like blooms packed closely together, creating a lush, full look that feels generous and inviting. Their gentle yellow shade is warmer and calmer than brighter yellow flowers, making them especially popular for spring arrangements and indoor displays. Originating from the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East, yellow hyacinths bloom in late winter and early spring, bringing colour and scent to the garden when very little else is in flower.
## Beautiful Yellow Australian Native Flowers
Australia is home to some of the most distinctive and character-filled flowers in the world, and yellow blooms are a shining example of that diversity. Unlike many traditional florist flowers, [Australian natives](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/natives/) often have unusual shapes, strong textures, and bold forms that feel sculptural rather than delicate. These flowers evolved to thrive in harsh climates, poor soils, and long dry seasons, which gives them a rugged beauty that feels deeply connected to the land itself.
In recent years, yellow Australian native flowers have become increasingly popular in both gardens and floral design. Their long-lasting nature, striking appearance, and ability to attract birds and pollinators make them both practical and visually powerful. From fluffy golden balls to spiky cones and soft wildflower carpets, these blooms showcase a completely different side of yellow flowers around the world.
Here are some of the most beautiful yellow Australian native flowers that deserve a place in any global celebration of golden blooms.
### 12\. Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha)
Image by [Penny](https://pixabay.com/users/pen_ash-5526837/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7442792) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7442792)
Golden wattle is Australia’s national flower and one of the most recognisable native blooms in the country. Its bright, fluffy clusters look like tiny golden suns scattered across branches, and when in full bloom, whole hillsides seem to glow. Flowering in late winter and early spring, golden wattle is a symbol of unity, resilience, and the arrival of warmer days. Its soft texture and gentle scent make it just as beautiful up close as it is from a distance.
### 13\. Billy Buttons (Craspedia globosa)
Image by [Van Van Ho](https://pixabay.com/users/kusami-16876230/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5256737) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5256737)
Billy buttons look almost unreal, with perfectly round yellow spheres perched on long, slender stems. These flowers come from Australia’s grasslands and have become a favourite in modern floristry because of their playful shape and incredible longevity. They can be used fresh or dried and still keep their bright colour for months. Their cheerful, graphic look makes them instantly recognisable and endlessly charming.
### 14\. Yellow Kangaroo Paw (Anigozanthos)
Image by [Beatriz](https://pixabay.com/users/beatroot_fsu-14224937/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6670454) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6670454)
Yellow kangaroo paw is one of Australia’s most iconic native flowers, instantly recognisable by its fuzzy, claw-shaped blooms. The soft hairs on the petals give the flower a velvety appearance, while its tall stems add dramatic height to gardens and arrangements. Flowering from late winter through spring, kangaroo paw is not only beautiful but also highly attractive to birds, making it a living celebration of Australian wildlife and colour.
### 15\. Yellow Banksia (Banksia spp.)
Image by [sandid](https://pixabay.com/users/sandid-356019/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=426236) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=426236)
Banksias are bold, sculptural flowers that look like they belong in an art gallery as much as in a garden. Yellow varieties are especially striking, with cone-shaped blooms made up of hundreds of tiny individual flowers packed together. These blooms provide important food for birds and insects and can last for weeks. Their rugged beauty captures the wild spirit of the Australian landscape perfectly.
### 16\. Yellow Grevillea (Grevillea spp.)
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=384329) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=384329)
People love yellow grevilleas for their spider-like flowers that seem to dance in the sunlight. These delicate-looking blooms are surprisingly tough and can flower for long periods throughout the year. Grevilleas are a favourite among gardeners because they attract birds and thrive in Australian conditions, while their soft yellow tones bring light and movement to both gardens and native-style bouquets.
### 17\. Wattle Daisy (Brachyscome spp., yellow varieties)
By [Melburnian](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6525619)– Self-photographed, CC BY 3.0,
Wattle daisies may be small, but they make up for it with charm and abundance. Their simple, daisy-like flowers create carpets of yellow that feel cheerful and natural. Often found in open grasslands and wildflower meadows, they bloom in spring and early summer, adding softness and colour to the landscape. These humble flowers remind us that beauty does not always need to be bold to be unforgettable.
### 18\. Yellow Xerochrysum (Xerochrysum bracteatum)
By [Mark Marathon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30973026) – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0,
Yellow xerochrysum, often known as the golden everlasting daisy, is one of Australia’s most joyful native flowers. Its bright, papery petals surround a golden centre that seems to glow in sunlight, giving the flower a fresh and almost timeless look. Unlike soft-petalled blooms, xerochrysum has a crisp texture that allows it to hold its shape long after it’s been picked, which is why it has long been used in dried flower arrangements.
Native to Australia, xerochrysum blooms from spring through summer, covering open fields and roadsides with cheerful yellow faces. It symbolises endurance and lasting beauty, as the flowers keep their colour and shape for months. Whether growing wild or used in bouquets, yellow xerochrysum brings lightness, optimism, and a distinctly Australian feeling to the collection of yellow flowers around the world.
## Beautiful Yellow Flowers from Around the World
After exploring familiar florist favourites and the striking beauty of Australian native blooms, it’s time to travel further and discover yellow flowers that light up landscapes across the globe. From alpine meadows and quiet ponds to tropical forests and historic gardens, yellow flowers appear in every climate and culture, each carrying its own story and symbolism.
Some of these flowers tie deeply to national identity, while others captivate people with their fragrance, rare colour, or dramatic form. Many bloom for only a short season, making their appearance feel even more special. Together, they show how the colour yellow connects people and places, bringing warmth and joy wherever it appears.
Here are the most beautiful yellow flowers from other parts of the world that deserve a place in this global celebration of golden blooms.
### 19\. Buttercup (Ranunculus)
Image by [Annette Meyer](https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8101494) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8101494)
Buttercups may be small, but their effect on a landscape is anything but subtle. Their glossy yellow petals shine so brightly that they often look wet or polished, reflecting sunlight like tiny mirrors. Found across Europe and parts of Asia, buttercups bloom in spring and early summer, spreading through meadows, woodland edges, and roadside verges in cheerful clusters that seem to glow from a distance.
For many people, buttercups trigger childhood memories, from holding a flower under the chin to “see if you like butter” to running through fields dotted with yellow stars. This sense of nostalgia is part of their beauty. Symbolically, buttercups represent joy, humility, and simplicity, reminding us that beauty does not have to be rare or dramatic to be meaningful. Among yellow flowers around the world, buttercups are proof that the most ordinary blooms can also be the most beloved.
### 20\. Forsythia
Image by [Matthias Böckel](https://pixabay.com/users/matthiasboeckel-3930681/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4961137) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4961137)
Forsythia is one of the most hopeful flowers in the world because it blooms when everything else is still asleep. Before its leaves appear, its bare branches explode into thousands of bright yellow flowers, creating a glowing silhouette against the dull colours of late winter. Native to East Asia and southeastern Europe, forsythia has become a global symbol of optimism and the return of light.
When forsythia blooms, it marks a turning point in the year. Gardeners know that spring has truly begun, and the world feels lighter almost overnight. The flowers themselves are small and simple, but together they create an unforgettable display of pure colour. Forsythia reminds us that timing can be just as important as beauty, and that a single burst of yellow can change the mood of an entire landscape.
### 21\. Yellow Magnolia (Magnolia acuminata)
Image by [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/magnolia-yellow-blossom-4767743/)
Yellow magnolias feel like a secret among flower lovers. Their blooms are large, smooth, and creamy, opening slowly in early spring with an elegance that feels almost ceremonial. Native to North America, these magnolias are rarer than the familiar white and pink varieties, which makes seeing one in full bloom feel especially special.
The petals often have a soft lemon or buttery tone that glows in gentle sunlight, and their shape is both graceful and strong. People associate yellow magnolias with dignity, perseverance, and calm beauty, and they bloom at a time when the world is just waking up again. Their slow, deliberate opening feels like a quiet reminder to pause and notice the season changing.
### 22\. Golden Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)
Image by [Annette Meyer](https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8931400) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8931400)
The golden poppy looks like pure sunlight has painted it. Its silky petals catch the light and almost glow, especially in open fields where thousands of flowers bloom together. Native to California and parts of Mexico, this flower thrives in dry, open landscapes and blooms in spring, often after seasonal rains have transformed the land.
What makes the golden poppy especially magical is its rhythm. The flowers open in the morning sun and close again in the evening, responding to light as if they are alive with intention. This behaviour has made them a symbol of hope, resilience, and renewal. Even in harsh conditions, they return year after year, reminding us that beauty can thrive where life seems difficult. Among yellow flowers around the world, few feel as alive and responsive as the golden poppy.
### 23\. Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
Image by [Matthias Böckel](https://pixabay.com/users/matthiasboeckel-3930681/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8105535) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8105535)
Bright, bold, and full of personality, the black-eyed Susan is a flower that refuses to be ignored. Its golden petals radiate outward from a dark, raised centre, creating a striking contrast that feels both cheerful and confident. Native to North America, this wildflower blooms from early summer through autumn, filling fields and roadsides with warm colour.
People often associate Black-eyed Susans with encouragement, endurance, and justice. They are tough, adaptable, and able to thrive in many environments, which gives them a quiet strength that matches their bold appearance. In gardens, they attract pollinators and bring a natural, meadow-like beauty that feels relaxed and welcoming. They are a reminder that yellow does not always have to be soft to be beautiful.
### 24\. Yellow Water Lily (Nymphaea mexicana)
Image by [Thomas](https://pixabay.com/users/didgeman-153208/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4308128) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4308128)
Floating on still water like drops of sunshine, yellow water lilies bring a sense of calm and balance wherever they grow. Their round leaves spread across the surface of ponds and lakes, while their golden blooms rise gently above the water, opening with the morning light. Native to the Americas, they bloom from late spring through summer, creating peaceful scenes that feel almost timeless.
Water lilies have long been associated with purity, reflection, and quiet strength. The contrast between their rooted underwater stems and their light-filled blooms above the surface has inspired artists, poets, and gardeners for centuries. Yellow varieties add warmth to this symbolism, turning ponds into glowing mirrors of the sky and reminding us of nature’s ability to create peace through simplicity.
### 25\. Yellow Calla Lily (Zantedeschia)
Image by [Jan Haerer](https://pixabay.com/users/leoleobobeo-1487549/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2274056) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2274056)
Yellow calla lilies are the definition of modern elegance. Their smooth, curved petals form a single sculptural shape that feels clean, calm, and intentional. Native to southern Africa, these flowers bloom in spring and summer and have become a favourite in contemporary floral design for their strong lines and rich colour. Calla lilies achieve beauty through simplicity. Their golden tone adds warmth without overwhelming, making them perfect for both minimal arrangements and bold displays.
### 26\. Yellow Frangipani (Plumeria)
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7268065) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7268065)
Yellow frangipani flowers are inseparable from the feeling of warm air and slow days. Their waxy petals form perfect pinwheel shapes, and their fragrance drifts through the air long before the flowers are even seen. Native to Central America and the Caribbean, frangipani blooms throughout the warmer months and is deeply tied to tropical life and spiritual traditions. In many cultures, frangipani is seen as a symbol of fresh beginnings, quiet devotion, and inner peace. The yellow varieties feel especially gentle, with soft golden tones that fade into creamy white. They are often used in garlands, ceremonies, and gardens where their scent becomes part of the landscape itself. Frangipani is not just a flower you see, but one you experience.
### 27\. Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula)
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8273176) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8273176)
When the golden shower tree blooms, it becomes impossible to miss. Long chains of bright yellow flowers cascade from its branches like waterfalls of gold, creating one of the most dramatic floral displays in the world. Native to South Asia, this tree blooms in late spring and early summer, often just before the rainy season begins.
The flowers are deeply symbolic in many cultures, representing prosperity, renewal, and good fortune. These trees can transform entire streets when they bloom, turning everyday landscapes into something magical. The golden shower tree reminds us that nature did not mean some flowers to be small or subtle, but designed them to stop us in our tracks and make us look up.
### 28\. Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativus)
Image by [Bruno Krajski](https://pixabay.com/users/naturerelax-17473523/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8630393) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8630393)
The saffron crocus is small, delicate, and incredibly powerful. Blooming in autumn rather than spring, it appears when most flowers have faded, making its presence feel rare and unexpected. Native to the Mediterranean and the Middle East, this flower produces the saffron spice from its golden-red stigmas, which are hand-harvested and valued more highly than gold by weight.
Beyond its culinary importance, the saffron crocus symbolises abundance, patience, and devotion.
### 29\. Yellow Camellia (Camellia nitidissima)
Image by [Annette Meyer](https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4134256) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4134256)
The yellow camellia feels almost unreal, with its smooth, waxy petals and perfectly formed shape. Native to southern China, it ranks as one of the rarest camellias in the world and people often call it the Queen of Camellias. When it blooms, usually in late winter or early spring, its soft yellow colour feels like a secret shared only with those who know where to look.
This flower symbolises admiration, perfection, and quiet luxury. Unlike loud or dramatic blooms, the yellow camellia’s beauty is subtle and refined, drawing people closer rather than demanding attention. It reminds us that sometimes the most beautiful things are the ones we discover slowly.
### 30\. Yellow Protea (Leucospermum)
Image by [Adrienne Landry](https://pixabay.com/users/adriennelan-865277/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=682633) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=682633)
Yellow proteas are bold, wild, and unforgettable. Native to South Africa, their spiky, sunburst-like forms feel almost prehistoric, as if they belong to another era of the world. Blooming in spring and summer, they are incredibly long-lasting and are often used in dramatic floral arrangements that celebrate texture and strength.
Proteas symbolise transformation, courage, and resilience, reflecting the tough environments they grow in. Their intense colour and unusual shape make them stand out instantly, and once seen, you never forget them. As the final flower in this collection, the yellow protea perfectly represents the diversity and power of yellow flowers around the world.
## A World Connected by Yellow
From the familiar blooms found in florist shops to wildflowers that appear only for a short season in remote landscapes, yellow flowers have a way of bringing light wherever they grow. They cross borders, climates, and cultures with ease, reminding us that beauty does not need translation. Whether it’s a sunflower turning its face toward the sky, a wattle glowing on a hillside, or a water lily floating quietly on a still pond, each of these flowers carries the same message: warmth, hope, and life moving forward.
What makes **yellow flowers around the world** so special is not just their colour, but the emotions they stir. They are flowers of beginnings, of joy, of resilience, and of connection. Some bloom bravely after harsh winters, others thrive in dry, difficult places, and many appear just when we need a reminder that brighter days are ahead. In every culture, yellow has found a place in celebrations, rituals, and everyday life, quietly shaping the way people experience nature.
As you look back at these thirty blooms, you may recognize some from your own garden, travels, or memories, while others might feel like discoveries that await your personal encounter. That is the quiet magic of flowers. They invite us to slow down, to notice, and to feel a little more connected to the world around us. And among all the colours nature offers, yellow will always be the one that feels most like sunlight made visible.
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## Queensland’s Iconic Tropical Flowers: A Guide to Native Beauties
Published: 2026-02-18
Tags: native flowers, Tropical Flowers, Iconic
Tag URLs: native flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/native-flowers/), Tropical Flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/tropical-flowers/), Iconic (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/iconic/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/queenslands-iconic-tropical-flowers-guide-to-native-beauties/
Queensland is a place where nature does not whisper. It announces itself in colour, texture and scale. The air is warmer, the light brighter, and the landscapes feel alive in a way that is instantly recognisable. From the steamy rainforests of Far North Queensland to the subtropical coastlines around Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast, flowers grow with confidence here. They sprawl, climb, burst open and return year after year, shaped by heat, humidity, seasonal rain and ancient soils.
[Queensland tropical flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-cultural-significance-of-tropical-flowers-in-queenslands-indigenous-communities/) are not just beautiful. They are functional, resilient and deeply tied to the ecosystems they support. Many support wildlife found only in Australia, and some have close relationships with local pollinators and seasonal cycles. Their flowering cycles align with rain patterns, temperature changes and animal migrations. Some are short-lived but spectacular. Others bloom quietly over months, feeding wildlife when little else is available. Together, they form the floral identity of Queensland and tell a story of survival, adaptation and abundance.
For thousands of years, Aboriginal knowledge systems across Queensland have understood these flowers as more than decoration. Flowering times were observed to mark seasonal change, indicate food availability and guide cultural practices. Today, these same flowers inspire gardeners, designers and florists who want to celebrate Australian beauty in a way that feels authentic and connected to place.
This guide explores Queensland’s most iconic tropical and subtropical native flowers. Each one reflects a specific region, climate and ecological role. Whether growing wild, cultivated in gardens, or arranged into a bouquet, these blooms are reminders that some of the world’s most extraordinary flowers are growing right here in Queensland.
## Tea Tree (Melaleuca species)
### Where it grows in Queensland
Tea Trees (Melaleuca species) are found throughout Queensland’s wetlands, floodplains, coastal swamps and river systems, particularly on the Sunshine Coast, Fraser Coast, Cape York and along the northern river systems. Queensland is notable in that it supports both subtropical and tropical types of Tea Tree, each adapted to very different climates and landscapes.
In the subtropical regions of southern and central Queensland, Tea Trees such as Melaleuca quinquenervia and Melaleuca alternifolia thrive in seasonally wet lowlands, swamps, and along slow-moving creeks. These species are well adapted to cooler winters and periodic flooding, forming dense, paperbark forests that stabilise soil, filter water, and provide shelter for wildlife. This is also the region where the famous Australian Tea Tree oil is traditionally sourced.
In contrast, tropical Tea Trees dominate the far north of the state, especially across Cape York and the wet tropics. Species like Melaleuca viridiflora and Melaleuca leucadendra grow in monsoonal landscapes shaped by extreme wet and dry seasons. These trees are taller and more open in form, often lining floodplains and seasonal waterways, where they play a crucial role in managing water flow, preventing erosion, and supporting biodiversity during the heavy tropical rains.
Together, these subtropical and tropical Tea Tree communities highlight the ecological diversity of Queensland, showing how the same plant group has evolved to flourish in both mild coastal climates and harsh monsoonal environments.
### When it flowers
Most species bloom from spring through summer, although some flower after heavy rain.
### What makes it iconic
The fluffy, bottlebrush-like white and cream flowers transform entire wetlands into misty landscapes when in bloom. The papery bark and fine leaves add to their distinctive appearance.
### Ecological and cultural significance
Tea Trees provide habitat for birds, frogs and insects, and their nectar feeds a wide range of pollinators. Traditionally, the leaves were used for medicinal purposes, and the tree remains a symbol of healing and resilience.
### Floral inspiration
Tea Tree flowers soften bold native arrangements and add a wild, natural texture that reflects Queensland’s coastal wetlands.
## Illawarra Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius)
### Where it grows in Queensland
The Illawarra Flame Tree is common throughout south-east Queensland, where it thrives in warm, subtropical conditions. It is especially prominent in Brisbane, the Gold Coast, the Sunshine Coast and the surrounding hinterland rainforests. In these areas, it grows along forest edges, in open woodlands, and increasingly in urban landscapes, where it has become a much-loved street and park tree. Its adaptability to different soils and its tolerance of dry periods have made it a popular choice for both natural regeneration and ornamental planting.
### When it flowers
Late spring to early summer.
### What makes it iconic
What makes the Illawarra Flame Tree truly iconic is its dramatic transformation. Just before flowering, the tree sheds its leaves entirely, leaving bare branches that suddenly erupt in masses of vivid scarlet flowers. The effect is striking, with entire canopies glowing red against the blue Queensland sky. This leafless flowering display allows the colour to dominate the landscape, making the tree visible from long distances and turning it into a seasonal landmark wherever it grows.
### Ecological and cultural significance
The nectar-rich flowers are an important food source for lorikeets, honeyeaters and native bees, drawing wildlife into both bushland and urban areas. Ecologically, the tree plays a role in supporting pollinators during a time of high energy demand at the start of summer.
Culturally, the flowering of the Flame Tree has long been recognised as a seasonal indicator. In some Aboriginal seasonal calendars, the appearance of the red flowers signalled a shift in weather patterns and guided seasonal movement, food gathering and other activities. The tree continues to hold cultural meaning today, symbolising renewal, heat, and the rhythm of the Australian year.
### Floral inspiration
In floral design, Illawarra Flame Tree blooms inspire bold, dramatic compositions. Their intense red colour is often used as a focal point in arrangements, creating strong visual contrast and emotional impact. Designers draw on the tree’s natural spectacle to create red-centred bouquets, sculptural installations and large-scale displays that celebrate energy, warmth and seasonal abundance, echoing the powerful presence the tree has in the landscape itself.
## Native Hibiscus (Hibiscus heterophyllus)
### Where it grows in Queensland
Native Hibiscus is found along Queensland’s eastern coastline, stretching from the tropical regions of Far North Queensland down into the subtropics of the southeast. It thrives in coastal forests, open woodlands, rainforest margins and along creek lines, where warm temperatures, humidity and seasonal rainfall support its growth. In many areas, it grows as a large shrub or small tree, forming part of the natural transition between dense rainforest and more open landscapes. Its resilience to heat and variable moisture makes it a familiar and dependable presence in both wild and cultivated settings.
### When it flowers
Spring through summer, sometimes extending into autumn in warm areas.
### What makes it iconic
Native Hibiscus is instantly recognisable for its large, buttery yellow flowers with deep red or burgundy centres. The blooms open wide in full sun, creating a bold and joyful display that feels unmistakably tropical. Each flower lasts only a day, but the steady succession of new blooms ensures a constant show of colour, symbolising abundance and vitality in the Queensland landscape.
### Ecological and cultural significance
Ecologically, Native Hibiscus plays an important role in supporting pollinators. Its nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies and birds, helping sustain wildlife during the long summer flowering period. In some Aboriginal communities along the east coast, the plant has been used for generations. Fibres from the bark were traditionally used for making string and rope, while parts of the plant were valued for their medicinal properties. These uses reflect a deep understanding of the plant’s strength, flexibility and healing qualities.
### Floral inspiration
In floral design, Native Hibiscus brings warmth, colour and a sense of ease to arrangements. Its bold blooms are perfect for bright summer bouquets, beachside events and relaxed tropical designs. Florists often use it to create a feeling of sunlight and openness, pairing it with lush greenery or native foliage to capture the carefree energy of Queensland’s warmer seasons.
## Banksia (Banksia species)
### Where it grows in Queensland
Several banksia species are common in coastal Queensland landscapes, thriving especially in sandy, well-drained soils near beaches, heathlands and open forests. They are found from the Gold Coast through the Sunshine Coast and all the way to far north Queensland, adapting to a wide range of climates from subtropical to tropical. Their ability to grow in nutrient-poor soils allows them to thrive in environments where few other trees can survive, making them essential to the structure and stability of coastal ecosystems.
### When it flowers
Flowering varies by species. Many peak from late summer through winter, while some flower at other times.
### What makes it iconic
Banksias are instantly recognisable for their bold, cone-shaped flower spikes, each made up of thousands of tiny individual flowers packed tightly together. These spikes gradually open from the base upwards, creating a slow, evolving display of colour. Depending on the species, hues range from soft creamy yellows to rich golds, deep bronze and burnt orange, giving banksias a distinctly earthy, sculptural presence that feels both ancient and modern.
### Ecological significance
Ecologically, banksias are a cornerstone species in Queensland’s ecosystems. Their nectar-rich flowers sustain birds, bats and a wide range of insects, including honeyeaters and native bees. Long after flowering has finished, the woody cones continue to provide shelter and food for insects and small animals. Many species are also fire-adapted, with cones that open after bushfires to release seeds, allowing banksias to regenerate and re-establish quickly. This makes them vital to the natural recovery of landscapes after fire.
### Floral inspiration
In floral design, banksias are prized for their texture, structure and natural drama. Their strong form anchors arrangements, while their warm, earthy colours add depth and character. They are equally popular in fresh bouquets and dried displays, where their shape and colour hold beautifully over time. Designers often use banksias to create native-inspired, architectural arrangements that reflect the resilience and raw beauty of the Australian landscape.
## Native Frangipani (Hymenosporum flavum)
### Where it grows in Queensland
Native Frangipani is common along Queensland’s coastline, where it grows naturally in subtropical and tropical rainforests, as well as along forest edges and creek lines. It has also become a familiar presence in urban areas, thriving in gardens, parks and streetscapes across coastal towns and cities. Its tolerance of heat, humidity and varying soils has made it a much-loved ornamental tree, blending seamlessly into both natural and built environments.
### When it flowers
Late spring through summer.
### What makes it iconic
Native Frangipani is best known for its creamy yellow, star-shaped flowers and their gentle, lingering fragrance. The scent becomes stronger in the evenings, drifting through gardens and streets and creating an atmosphere that many people associate with warm nights and slow summer rhythms. This combination of soft colour and perfume has made Native Frangipani a sensory signature of Queensland’s coastal regions.
### Ecological significance
Ecologically, Native Frangipani plays an important role in supporting pollinators that are active at dusk and during the night. The fragrant flowers attract moths as well as bees, contributing to pollination cycles that are often overlooked but essential to healthy ecosystems. By flowering when many other trees have finished flowering, it helps extend the availability of nectar across the season.
### Floral inspiration
In floral design, Native Frangipani brings a sense of softness, warmth and nostalgia to arrangements. Its delicate blooms are ideal for relaxed summer designs, garden-style bouquets and informal celebrations. Designers often use it to evoke memory and mood rather than bold structure, capturing the quiet beauty of Queensland evenings in floral form.
## Native Ginger (Alpinia caerulea)
### Where it grows in Queensland
Native Ginger is found along the eastern coast of Queensland, from the subtropical south-east to tropical north Queensland. It grows naturally in rainforests, along creek lines and in moist gullies, where filtered light, humidity and rich soils allow it to thrive. In the wild, it forms lush understory clumps beneath tall trees, while in gardens it is commonly planted to create a dense, tropical feel.
### When it flowers
Flowering occurs from spring through summer, with peak displays during the warm, wet months. The flowers are followed by bright blue berries that extend the plant’s visual appeal well beyond the blooming period.
### What makes it iconic
Native Ginger is known for its upright stems, broad glossy leaves and delicate white flowers with soft yellow markings. While the flowers themselves are subtle, the vivid blue fruit that follows is striking and unexpected, standing out against deep green foliage. Together, the flowers and berries give the plant a uniquely Queensland rainforest character.
### Ecological and cultural significance
The flowers and fruit of Native Ginger support birds, insects and small rainforest animals, while the dense clumps provide shelter at ground level. In some Aboriginal communities within its natural range, parts of the plant were traditionally used for food and practical purposes, and it remains an important understory species in healthy rainforest ecosystems.
### Floral inspiration
In floral design, Native Ginger adds lush greenery, texture and a strong sense of tropical place. Its leaves are often used as a structural base in arrangements, while the berries and stems are used to add contrast and depth to rainforest-inspired compositions.
## Cooktown Orchid (Dendrobium bigibbum)
### Where it grows in Queensland
The Cooktown Orchid is native to tropical north Queensland, where it grows on trees, rocks and cliff faces in open forests and rainforests from the Torres Strait and Cape York down to the tropics. It thrives in warm conditions with good airflow and seasonal rainfall, often clinging to branches high above the forest floor.
### When it flowers
Flowering occurs primarily from late winter to spring, with blooms often triggered by changes in temperature and light conditions. In favourable conditions, flowering can be spectacular, with plants covered in masses of blossoms.
### What makes it iconic
The Cooktown Orchid is instantly recognisable for its soft purple to pink flowers, each with a delicate, elegant form that appears almost weightless. The blooms can last for weeks, giving the plant a long display period that contrasts beautifully with its tough, resilient growing habit.
### Ecological and cultural significance
As Queensland’s official floral emblem, the Cooktown Orchid holds strong cultural meaning and represents the state’s tropical identity. Ecologically, it contributes to the diversity of epiphytic plants that create layered rainforest habitats, supporting insects and small animals that rely on flowering habitats.
### Floral inspiration
In floral design, Cooktown Orchid flowers bring elegance, refinement and a sense of occasion. They are often used in minimal, considered arrangements where each bloom can be appreciated, making them ideal for ceremonial designs and tropical luxury styling.
## Red Silky Oak (Grevillea banksii)
### Where it grows in Queensland
Red Silky Oak is native to eastern Queensland, particularly in coastal forests, open woodlands and sandy soils from the Sunshine Coast through to tropical north Queensland. It is well adapted to heat, sun and poor soils, making it a reliable plant in both wild landscapes and gardens.
### When it flowers
Flowering occurs intermittently throughout the year. The long flowering season provides a steady source of nectar when other food sources are scarce.
### What makes it iconic
The bold red, toothbrush-shaped flowers of Red Silky Oak are dramatic and unmistakable. Each flower spike is packed with long, curling stamens that create a soft, spidery texture and intense colour. When in bloom, the plant appears alive with movement as birds gather to feed.
### Ecological and cultural significance
Red Silky Oak is one of Queensland’s most important bird-attracting plants. Honeyeaters, lorikeets and other nectar-feeding birds rely on its flowers, making it a keystone species in many ecosystems. Its resilience and adaptability also make it an important plant for land restoration and habitat creation.
### Floral inspiration
In floral design, Red Silky Oak adds bold colour, texture and strong lines. Its flowers are used to create dynamic, native arrangements that feel energetic and alive, making it a favourite for designs that celebrate Queensland’s wild, untamed beauty.
## Earleaf Wattle (Acacia aulacocarpa)
### Where it grows in Queensland
Earleaf Wattle is native to eastern Queensland, growing from tropical north Queensland down through the subtropics into south east Queensland. It thrives in open forests, woodland edges and regenerating landscapes, often appearing quickly after disturbance and helping stabilise soil.
### When it flowers
Flowering occurs mainly from autumn through winter, often from April to August, varying by region.
### What makes it iconic
Earleaf Wattle produces masses of pale yellow, fluffy flower spikes that create a glowing haze across the canopy. The flowers bring warmth and brightness to the landscape at a time of year when colour is limited, making their appearance feel especially uplifting.
### Ecological and cultural significance
Like many wattles, Earleaf Wattle plays a vital ecological role as a nitrogen fixer, improving soil health and supporting the growth of surrounding plants. Its early flowers provide essential food for insects and birds at the end of winter, helping ecosystems restart after cooler months. Across many parts of Australia, Aboriginal people have traditionally used wattles for tools, fibre and food, reflecting their importance across generations.
### Floral inspiration
In floral arrangements, wattle adds softness, light and movement. Its delicate blooms are ideal for seasonal bouquets that celebrate renewal and transition, bringing a sense of warmth and optimism into winter and early spring designs.
## Golden Penda (Xanthostemon chrysanthus)
### Where it grows in Queensland
Golden Penda is native to tropical north Queensland, where it grows naturally in coastal rainforests, open woodlands and along forest margins from around the Ingham region to Cape York. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and well-drained soils, and is now widely planted in tropical towns and cities as a feature tree. When in bloom, it becomes one of the most recognisable flowering trees in Queensland’s north.
### When it flowers
Flowering occurs mainly from late spring through summer, with peak displays often triggered by heat and seasonal rainfall. During this time, entire trees can appear covered in glowing yellow blooms, making them stand out dramatically against deep green foliage.
### What makes it iconic
Golden Penda is instantly recognisable for its large, fluffy, golden-yellow flower clusters, each made up of hundreds of long stamens. These blooms appear in dense, rounded heads that glow in sunlight and give the tree an almost luminous presence. When flowering is at its peak, the tree seems to hum with life, colour and movement.
### Ecological and cultural significance
The nectar-rich flowers are an important food source for birds, bees and insects in tropical ecosystems, particularly honeyeaters and native bees. In parts of north Queensland, Aboriginal people have traditionally used flowering trees like Golden Penda as seasonal indicators, helping to mark changes in weather and food availability. The tree also plays a role in stabilising soils and supporting biodiversity in rainforest edge habitats.
### Floral inspiration
In floral design, Golden Penda brings brightness, energy and volume to arrangements. Its bold yellow blooms are often used as focal elements in tropical compositions, celebrating warmth, abundance and the vivid colours of north Queensland landscapes.
## Blue Quandong (Elaeocarpus grandis)
### Where it grows in Queensland
Blue Quandong is native to tropical and subtropical rainforests of north and central eastern Queensland, often along watercourses, and extends into northeastern New South Wales. It is a large rainforest tree that forms part of the upper canopy, contributing to the layered structure and shade of healthy forest environments.
### When it flowers
Flowering is most common from spring into summer, though timing can vary by region, and fruit may be seen for long periods. The striking electric blue fruits persist for months, extending the tree’s visual impact well beyond its flowering season.
### What makes it iconic
The flowers of the Blue Quandong are fine and fringed, almost lace-like in appearance, with long petals that flutter in the breeze. While subtle at first glance, they create a soft, cloud-like effect across the canopy. The vivid blue fruit that follows is unforgettable, creating one of the most unusual and beautiful colour contrasts found in Queensland rainforests.
### Ecological and cultural significance
Blue Quandong plays an important role in rainforest ecosystems, providing food for birds, fruit bats and other wildlife. In some Aboriginal communities within its natural range, the fruit has traditionally been eaten and used as a seasonal food source. The tree remains a valuable indicator of healthy rainforest systems and long-term ecological stability.
### Floral inspiration
In floral design, Blue Quandong is valued for its contrast and texture. Designers use its flowers, foliage and fruit to create arrangements that feel layered, natural and deeply connected to rainforest environments, especially in designs that highlight movement and colour transition.
## Beach Spider Lily (Crinum pedunculatum)
### Where it grows in Queensland
Beach Spider Lily is native to coastal Queensland, where it grows along beaches, estuaries, river mouths, mangroves and coastal wetlands from the subtropics to the far north. It thrives in sandy soils, saline conditions and seasonally flooded ground, making it one of the most resilient coastal flowering plants in the state. Large clumps often form naturally near water, anchoring soil and softening the edges of land and sea.
### When it flowers
Flowering occurs mainly from late spring through summer, often after rain or during periods of high humidity. The blooms rise above the foliage on tall stems and can appear in waves throughout the warmer months, especially in tropical and coastal regions.
### What makes it iconic
Beach Spider Lily is instantly recognisable for its large, white, star-shaped flowers with long, curling petals that resemble spider legs. The flowers open wide in the evening and release a soft, sweet fragrance that drifts across the coast at night. Against dark water, sand or mangroves, the blooms seem to glow, giving the plant a calm but powerful presence in the landscape.
### Ecological and cultural significance
Ecologically, Beach Spider Lily plays an important role in stabilising coastal soils and protecting fragile shorelines from erosion. Its flowers attract insects and night pollinators during the warmer months when flowering resources shift with rain and humidity.
In some Aboriginal communities along Queensland’s coast, plants like the Beach Spider Lily have traditionally been used for practical purposes, including fibre and food preparation, and flowering has been observed as part of seasonal change. The plant remains a strong symbol of resilience in environments shaped by salt, wind and water.
### Floral inspiration
In floral design, Beach Spider Lily brings elegance, movement and a sense of calm to arrangements. Its long petals and luminous white colour are often used in coastal, minimalist and tropical designs where space, light and natural rhythm are allowed to speak. Even a single bloom can transform an arrangement into something serene and memorable.
## Celebrating Queensland Tropical Flowers in Everyday Life
Queensland tropical flowers are expressions of place. Bringing them into homes, events and gifts is a way of honouring the landscape and supporting local growers. Native flowers last well in the heat, suit Queensland’s climate, and tell a story that imported blooms cannot.
Florists such as Flowers Across Brisbane draw inspiration from these native species to create arrangements that reflect the colours, textures and energy of Queensland itself. Whether for birthdays, weddings or everyday moments, native flowers create a deeper emotional connection because they belong here.
## Final Thoughts
Queensland tropical flowers are not just beautiful. They are resilient, meaningful and alive with purpose. Shaped by heat, rain, fire and time, they reflect the landscapes they come from and the ecosystems they sustain. From towering rainforest species to delicate coastal and inland blooms, each flower carries knowledge of land, climate and survival that has been refined over thousands of years.
Choosing to celebrate Queensland tropical flowers is also a way of slowing down and paying attention to place. These plants connect gardens, homes and events back to the environments that produced them, creating a deeper sense of belonging and respect for local nature. When we choose native blooms, we support biodiversity, local growers and the continuation of living landscapes.
In the end, Queensland’s flowers remind us that beauty does not need to be imported. Some of the world’s most extraordinary colour, form and resilience already exist here, growing exactly where they belong. This article reflects general knowledge shared across regions, and acknowledges that Aboriginal plant knowledge is diverse, place-based and specific to individual Nations.
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## Christmas Flowers Inspired by Classic Holiday Books
Published: 2025-12-19
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Christmas Flowers Inspired by Classic Holiday Books - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Bring beloved Christmas books to life with Christmas book-inspired flowers. Discover bouquets that bring festive stories to life and fill your home with cheer!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/christmas-flowers-inspired-by-classic-holiday-books/
There is something wonderfully comforting about returning to beloved Christmas stories during the festive season. Whether it is the moral warmth of A Christmas Carol, the shimmering fantasy of The Nutcracker, the sisterly tenderness of Little Women, or the snowy escapism of other seasonal tales, these books capture the spirit of Christmas in ways that linger long after the final page. They speak the language of nostalgia, kindness, generosity, and wonder, and at Flowers Across Sydney, these are the very sentiments we love to express with our [Christmas book-inspired flowers](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/occasion/christmas/).
Flowers have always been quiet storytellers. With their colours, textures, shapes, and natural symbolism, they evoke emotions instantly. A single velvety red rose can speak of romance, a sprig of holly of tradition and a cluster of white chrysanthemums of winter’s hush. When paired with the evocative imagery of classic holiday literature, blooms become even more expressive, helping us bring treasured stories to life through festive bouquets, centrepieces, and seasonal arrangements.
In this article, we wander through the pages of iconic Christmas books and explore how their themes, settings, and characters can inspire floral design. From Victorian charm to whimsical fantasy to homely domestic joy, each story offers a palette of colours and textures that can elevate holiday decor with meaning, memory, and magic.
## A Christmas Carol: Victorian Warmth And Transformative Beauty
Charles Dickens’s _A Christmas Carol_ is one of the most recognisable festive stories in the world, and its imagery is deeply rooted in Victorian Christmas traditions. The tale gives us chilly cobblestone streets, candlelit windows, evergreen garlands, red berries, feasts heaped with roasted apples, and the warm glow of redemption. These elements translate beautifully into floral design.
### Floral Mood And Palette
Think rich reds, deep greens, flickers of gold, and earthy textures. An arrangement inspired by _A Christmas Carol_ should feel both timeless and luxurious, echoing the warmth of Scrooge’s transformation and the joy that returns to his once-cold home.
Suitable flowers and foliage include:
- [**Red roses**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/roses-and-gypsophila/) or **red carnations**, evoking traditional Victorian romance and the colour of festive cheer.
- **Holly and berries**, reminiscent of the greenery that decorated Dickensian households. [**The Florist Choice Christmas Box**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/florist-choice-christmas-box/) is a perfect example.
- [**Miniature Christmas Trees**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/christmas-conifer/) **, such as pine**, **spruce**, or **cedar**, bring in rustic winter elements.
- [**White bouquets**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/arctic-belle/) **with gum, carnations, or roses** for touches of snowy contrast.
- [**Bouquets of gypsophila or Baby’s Breath**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/snowfall-1/) that are both elegant and evoke the purity of the first snow.
- **Gold-tipped foliage**, **dried oranges**, or **cinnamon sticks** to reflect the abundance of the Cratchits’ humble but heartfelt Christmas feast.
A Dickens-inspired bouquet from the Flowers Across Sydney Christmas Collection might feature lush florals with a stately structure, perhaps accented with a velvet ribbon or antique-style ornament for added Victorian charm.
### Emotional Themes To Incorporate
Transformation is the heart of A Christmas Carol. Consider using blooms that open slowly or have layered petals, symbolising the unfolding of Scrooge’s compassion. Generosity and togetherness can be symbolised through abundant arrangements with varied textures and fullness. Nostalgia lends itself to traditional flowers and classic colour choices, evoking the Christmases of old.
Image Source: [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/xmas-poinsettia/)
A floral arrangement inspired by A Christmas Carol is perfect for someone who loves the classics, embraces tradition, and wants their home to feel like a warm, candlelit refuge from the frosty world outside.
## The Nutcracker: Whimsy, Fantasy, And Sugarplum Colour Palettes
From Tchaikovsky’s enchanting ballet to E.T.A. Hoffmann’s original story, _The Nutcracker_ is a feast of fantasy. It gives us shimmering snowfalls, the twinkling Land of Sweets, sparkling costumes, toy soldiers, and a whole world glittering with childlike wonder. More than any other classic Christmas tale, it invites bold colour play and a sense of magic that lends itself naturally to floral expression.
### Floral Mood And Palette
Think pastels, sparkle, and whimsical shapes. Create arrangements that look as if they belong in the Sugarplum Fairy’s ballroom or the Snow Queen’s icy forest.
Ideal flowers include:
Image Source: [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/true-delight-2/)
- [**Pastel roses**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/true-delight-2/), [**delicate lilies**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/lily-love/), or **peonies** in blush pink, lavender, and soft cream to capture the ballet’s elegance.
- **Baby’s breath** or **white hydrangea** to mimic swirling snow.
- **Silver brunia**, **dusty miller**, or **frosted pine** for cool winter shimmer.
- [**Orchid orbs**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/orchid-orb/) **,** [**elegant orchids**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/elegant-orchids/) **,** or **amaranthus** for sweeping, dramatic lines reminiscent of the choreography.
- Mixed bouquets with delicate colours and luxurious blooms, such as [**Little Lilac Fantasy**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/little-lilac-fantasy/) **or** [**Little Garden Blooms**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/little-garden-blooms/).
- [**Metallic accents** like silver leaves](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/glistening-gesture/), pearl ornaments, or iridescent ribbon to create the sense of magic and movement.
### Emotional Themes To Incorporate
Wonder and dreamlike adventure define _The Nutcracker_, making it perfect for airy, imaginative arrangements that look almost ethereal. This design direction is ideal for homes aiming for a soft, whimsical Christmas aesthetic or for gifting to someone who cherishes magical storytelling and artistic elegance.
## Little Women: Hearthside Warmth And Thoughtful Simplicity
Louisa May Alcott’s _Little Women_ may not be exclusively a Christmas book, but its holiday scenes are among its most memorable. The March sisters’ world is one of family closeness, simple pleasures, kindness, and the beauty of giving rather than receiving. Their Christmas is not lavish but heartfelt, emphasising gratitude and love.
### Floral Mood And Palette
A _Little Women-inspired_ arrangement should feel homely, warm, and natural. Think simple country-garden elegance with a hint of rustic charm.
Suitable flowers include:
- [**Soft pink garden roses and lisianthus**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/whispers-of-love/) represent the gentle femininity of Meg and Beth.
- [**Wildflowers**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/jolly-wildflowers/) and [**native flower bouquets**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/luxury-natives-bouquet/) evoke Jo’s spirited nature and free-roaming imagination.
- [**Deep burgundy blooms**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/jingle-belle/), perhaps lilies, roses, dahlias or ranunculus, symbolise Amy’s artistic flair.
- [**Seasonal greenery**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/wild-nature/), such as eucalyptus or sage, brings in softness and aroma.
- **Dried elements** like wheat, lavender, or seedpods evoke nineteenth-century home crafting.
Consider bouquets tied with natural linen or lace ribbon, reflecting the sisters’ sewing projects and simple home decorations.
### Emotional Themes To Incorporate
Family, gratitude, and domestic joy are central to this novel. Arrangements should feel intimate rather than extravagant. The focus is on warmth rather than sparkle, making this approach perfect for Christmas tables, quiet morning corners, and homemade celebrations. This floral style feels especially meaningful for those who treasure tradition, sisterhood, literature, and the quieter moments of the holiday season.
## The Polar Express: Childlike Belief And Midnight Adventures
Although published more recently than the older classics, Chris Van Allsburg’s _The Polar Express_ has become a beloved modern Christmas staple. Known for its moody illustrations, snowy landscapes, and themes of belief and wonder, it provides rich inspiration for creative floral styling.
### Floral Mood And Palette
Colour inspiration: midnight blue, crisp white, silver, deep green, and touches of red. The palette should feel cool and wintry, yet hopeful.
Consider:
- [**White bouquets**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/little-thinking-of-you-bunch/) **of roses**, **chrysanthemums**, **baby’s breath** or **tulips** for snow.
- [**Blue and purple bouquets**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/blue-cloudy-sky/) **of irises**, [**chrysantemums**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/lustrous-lapis/), or **eryngium**, **Gypsophila**, and **Gums** to bring in frosty tones.
- [**Silver accents**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/shimmering-delight/) **of Lisianthus**, **painted Leather Fern**, **sprayed pinecones**, or other metallic colours for that icy shimmer.
- [**Evergreen foliage**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/christmas-conifer/) **,** like fir and pine, to evoke the forest scenes.
- A touch of [**red hypericum berries**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/xmas-posy-jar/) to represent the Christmas spirit guiding the journey.
### Emotional Themes To Incorporate
The story explores belief, wonder, and the magic of Christmas experienced through a child’s eyes. Arrangements inspired by _The Polar Express_ should evoke quiet awe, as if lit by the moon on a snowy Christmas Eve. This style pairs beautifully with minimalist modern Christmas décor, cool colour themes, and winter-themed parties.
## How the Grinch Stole Christmas!: Joyful Colour And Playful Contrast
Dr Seuss’s iconic story is loud, cheerful, and bursting with personality. _The Grinch_’s world is full of exaggerated shapes, bright colours, and a heart that quite literally grows. This invites a more whimsical, playful floral interpretation.
### Floral Mood And Palette
Joyful, bright, and full of contrasting shapes.
Perfect flowers include:
- [**Vibrant red and green bouquets**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/making-red-magic/) **of orchids, lilies, or chrysanthemums** to echo Dr Seuss’s bold illustrations.
- [**Gerberas**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/red-festive-mason-jar/), **anthuriums**, or **tulips** in bright hues.
- **Curly willow branches** or **twisted foliage** for that unmistakable Seussian quirk.
- **Pom-pom style blooms** for a cartoon-like feel.
- [**Wild flowers and natives**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/occasion/christmas/) that evoke the Grinch’s authentic personality and charm.
- [**A touch of white fluff**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/snowfall-1/), such as baby’s breath or cotton, mimicking the snowy Whoville peaks.
- [**Whimsical arrangements**](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/candy-christmas/) that include candy canes, bows, and Christmas decorations.
### **Emotional Themes To Incorporate**
At its core, the book celebrates joy, community, and the message that Christmas lives in the heart. Arrangements can mirror this sentiment through open, circular compositions symbolising togetherness, or through bold pops of colour that spark happiness at first glance. This style suits family-friendly gatherings, children’s spaces, or anyone who embraces playful holiday décor.
## Other Christmas Classics And Their Floral Reflections
Beyond the major titles, many treasured holiday stories offer their own floral inspiration. Here are a few more ideas to help readers bring storytelling into their seasonal design.
### The Snow Queen: Icy Elegance And Crystal Textures
White tulips, snowberries, silver fern, and crystal-like ornaments capture the frostbitten beauty of this fairytale. Tall, vertical shapes evoke the Queen’s regal composure.
### The Gift of the Magi: Humble Beauty And Deep Love
Soft, unpretentious blooms such as cream roses, baby’s breath, and simple green foliage create arrangements that reflect sacrifice and true devotion. A hand-tied bouquet suits this theme beautifully.
### The Night Before Christmas: Tradition And Bedtime Magic
Classic red and green palettes, poinsettias, holly, mistletoe, and pine celebrate the cosy, familiar imagery of this poem. Add warm candlelight elements for a nostalgic finishing touch.
## Bringing Literature To Life Through Your Christmas Collection
At [_Flowers Across Sydney_](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/), festive florals do more than decorate a space. They carry memories, atmosphere, and emotion. Our [Christmas Collection](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/occasion/christmas/) features arrangements that echo many of the themes found in classic holiday stories, such as:
- **Traditional reds and greens** that transport us to Victorian Christmas scenes.
- **Soft pastels and shimmering whites** reminiscent of The Nutcracker’s magical landscapes.
- **Rustic, natural bouquets** are perfect for a Little Women-style Christmas.
- **Sparkling snowy arrangements** that capture the mood of The Polar Express.
- **Vibrant, joyful designs** that channel the playful spirit of Whoville.
Our florists encourage customers to choose arrangements that resonate with the stories they love, or that match the atmosphere they want to create in their homes.
## How To Design Your Own Literature-Inspired Christmas Florals
If literature lovers want to create their own story-inspired arrangements, here are some guiding principles.
### 1\. Start With The Emotional Tone Of The Book
Ask: Is the story whimsical, nostalgic, dramatic, or peaceful?
- Dramatic stories invite rich colours and strong contrasts.
- Gentle tales suit pastels and soft textures.
- Fantasy benefits from shimmering materials and unusual shapes.
### 2\. Choose Symbolic Blooms
Certain flowers naturally evoke certain eras, moods, or messages.
- Roses for love and sentiment.
- Evergreens for endurance and tradition.
- White blooms for purity, winter, or innocence.
- Berries for festivity and vibrance.
### 3\. Incorporate Foliage And Textures
Texture tells as much of the story as colour. Consider:
- Frosted branches for winter tales.
- Rustic herbs for homely narratives.
- Metallic leaves for magical or regal stories.
- Soft greenery for comfort and warmth.
### 4\. Add Decorative Accents That Reflect The Story
Ribbons, ornaments, cinnamon sticks, dried fruit, feathers, or even miniature book charms can personalise an arrangement and deepen its narrative feel.
### 5\. Let The Arrangement Tell A Story From Bottom To Top
Consider creating movement in the bouquet that mirrors the structure of the story: a grounded base representing the setting, a rising shape symbolising growth or adventure, and a bright focal bloom representing the story’s climax or emotional message.
## The Magic Of Christmas Storytelling Through Flowers
Classic holiday literature reminds us that Christmas is not only a season but also a feeling. Through these stories, we revisit the values that matter most: generosity, imagination, togetherness, wonder, and love. When we bring those themes into our floral designs, we create decorations that are not only beautiful but also meaningful.
Whether it is a Dickensian bouquet glowing with Victorian elegance, a Nutcracker-inspired centrepiece shimmering with fantasy, a homely Little Women arrangement that brings warmth to the table, or a playful Grinch display full of bright personality, literature offers endless inspiration for festive florals.
As you browse the [_Flowers Across Sydney_ Christmas Collection](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/occasion/christmas/), imagine each arrangement as a doorway into a beloved Christmas tale. Let the colours and textures guide you into the world of Scrooge, Clara, Jo March, or the Grinch himself. And may your holiday season be filled with the beauty of stories, the fragrance of fresh blooms, and the comforting magic that only Christmas can bring.
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## What Are the Best Smart Gardening Tools for Beginners
Published: 2025-12-05
Tags: Smart Gardening, Tools, Beginners
Tag URLs: Smart Gardening (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/smart-gardening/), Tools (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/tools/), Beginners (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/beginners/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/best-smart-gardening-tools-for-beginners/
Smart gardening is no longer something reserved for tech enthusiasts or professional landscapers. Thanks to a new wave of beginner-friendly devices, everyday gardeners can now take advantage of tools that make plant care easier, more accurate, and far more enjoyable. Whether you are growing herbs on a sunny balcony, [maintaining a small backyard bed](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/a-complete-guide-to-websites-that-make-you-a-better-flower-gardener-cm97s9o75001310voalocge8w/), or tending to a collection of [potted plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/), smart gardening technology can step in as a helpful guide. It can monitor soil conditions, automate watering, track plant health, and even adjust its care recommendations based on real-time weather conditions.
For beginners, this shift is especially valuable. Traditional gardening often involves a lot of guesswork. Is your peace lily drooping because it needs water or because it has too much? Is your soil too acidic? Are your potted flowers getting enough light? Smart tools remove much of the uncertainty by giving you data-driven insights and convenient automation. This allows novice gardeners to achieve healthier plants without years of hands-on experience.
Smart gardening tools help prevent common mistakes like overwatering, underwatering, or planting in poor soil conditions. They also give new gardeners the confidence to experiment and grow a wider variety of plants.
In this article, we will explore the best smart gardening tools for beginners, explain what makes them genuinely useful, and outline how to integrate them into any type of garden space. You will also find a helpful guide on what to look for when shopping for smart gardening technology so you can choose products that are easy to use and well-suited to your needs.
## Why Smart Gardening Tools Matter for New Gardeners
Before we look at individual tools, it helps to understand why smart gardening technology is so valuable for people who are just starting their gardening journey.
### They help you water your plants correctly
Watering is one of the hardest skills for new gardeners to master. Smart irrigation systems and soil moisture sensors use real-time data to tell you when water is actually needed. This prevents wasted water and keeps plant roots healthy.
### They provide reminders and automatic adjustments
Most smart tools come with companion apps that send notifications, adjust schedules, or track plant growth. This is incredibly helpful for people with busy schedules or those who worry about forgetting important tasks.
### They teach you about your plants
Smart monitors gather information about light, soil composition, temperature, and humidity. Over time, beginners learn how these factors affect plant growth, which builds gardening confidence.
### They offer consistent results
Even experienced gardeners benefit from automated tools because plants thrive on regular care. Smart systems ensure that your plants receive what they need, even when life gets hectic.
## The Best Smart Gardening Tools for Beginners
Below is a carefully curated list of devices that are especially suitable for those new to gardening. These tools are simple to use, widely available in Australia, and offer excellent value. They strike the right balance between helpful automation and beginner-friendly learning.
### 1\. Smart Irrigation Systems
Smart irrigation systems are one of the most transformative tools a beginner can invest in. They eliminate the need to remember watering schedules and adjust automatically based on weather and soil conditions.
#### Key Features
• App-controlled watering schedules
• Weather-based adjustments
• Soil moisture integration
• Water-saving modes
• Suitable for lawns, garden beds, and patio pots
#### Why They Are Great for Beginners
New gardeners often water too much or too little. A smart controller automates the process entirely. Many products also connect with rain sensors, so you never water during or after a downpour.
#### Price Range
Typical entry-level models start around 120 to 200 AUD, while more advanced systems range from 300 to 500 AUD, depending on zone capacity.
#### Recommended Beginner Picks
• RainMachine Mini 8: Very user-friendly with a clean app interface.
• Orbit B Hyve: Excellent for budget-conscious gardeners and easy to install.
• Hunter Hydrawise: More advanced but very reliable, especially for larger yards.
### 2\. Soil Moisture and Nutrient Sensors
These small sensors are ideal for container gardens, indoor plants, and vegetable beds. They track soil moisture, light, nutrients, and sometimes soil pH.
#### Key Features
• Real-time soil moisture readings
• Light and temperature detection
• App notifications when plants need watering
• Long battery life
#### Why Beginners Love Them
They remove the biggest uncertainty in gardening. Instead of guessing whether your plant needs water, the sensor tells you exactly when to act. This makes them especially useful for houseplants, succulents, and herbs.
#### Price Range
Most good-quality sensors cost between 40 and 100 AUD.
#### Popular Beginner-Friendly Models
• Xiaomi Mi Flora Plant Sensor: Affordable with reliable basic readings.
• VegTrug Smart Plant Sensor: Designed specifically for home gardeners.
• Ecowitt Soil Moisture Sensor: Great for outdoor pots and vegetable beds.
### 3\. Smart Weather Stations
A smart weather station helps beginners understand how temperature, humidity, wind, and rainfall affect plant health. Many systems also feed data directly into your smart irrigation controller for better accuracy.
#### Key Features
• Tracks rainfall, temperature, humidity, and sunlight
• Sends data to your smartphone
• Integrates with smart irrigation systems
• Helps you plan planting and maintenance tasks
#### Why They Are Useful for Beginners
Weather variations can be confusing for new gardeners. By seeing daily patterns, you learn when to expect growth spurts, when pests are more active, and when plants need extra water.
#### Price Range
Smart weather stations typically range from 150 to 400 AUD.
#### Recommended Beginner Models
• Netatmo Weather Station: Very user-friendly with clean data visualisation.
• Eve Weather: Best for Apple HomeKit users.
• Ambient Weather WS 2902: Feature-rich and great value for money.
### 4\. Smart Indoor Planters and Hydroponic Kits
These compact systems are perfect for apartment dwellers or anyone who wants to grow herbs or leafy greens with minimal effort. Everything is automated, including lighting and watering.
#### Key Features
• Built-in LED grow lights
• Self-watering reservoir
• Automated nutrient distribution
• Suitable for herbs, lettuce, and small greens
#### Why They Are Ideal for Beginners
Indoor smart planters are almost foolproof. They handle light, water, and nutrients automatically while taking up minimal space. The app or onboard indicators tell you exactly when to refill water or add nutrients.
#### Price Range
Expect to pay between 150 and 350 AUD for a high-quality starter kit.
#### Beginner-Friendly Options
• AeroGarden Harvest: Very popular and extremely simple to use.
• Click and Grow Smart Garden 3: Compact and perfect for small kitchens.
• VegeBox Smart Hydroponic Kit: Affordable and effective.
### 5\. Robotic Lawn Mowers
For those with lawns, a robotic mower is one of the most impactful smart gardening tools. It handles mowing automatically and quietly, keeping your lawn consistently neat.
#### Key Features
• Automatic mowing schedule
• Obstacle detection
• Rain sensors
• App-controlled settings
• Quiet and energy efficient
#### Why Beginners Benefit
Robotic mowers prevent overgrown grass and significantly reduce weekend maintenance. They are safe, accurate, and ideal for people who want a tidy yard without the time commitment.
#### Price Range
Basic models start around 900 AUD, while more advanced units can exceed 2000 AUD.
#### Good Entry Level Picks
• Husqvarna Automower 105: Reliable and perfect for small to medium lawns.
• Worx Landroid S: Affordable with smart features.
• Yard Force Classic 500: A great beginner budget choice.
### 6\. Smart Plant Monitors for Indoor and Outdoor Plants
Unlike simple soil sensors, smart plant monitors track multiple environmental factors at once and offer personalised care recommendations for each plant.
#### Key Features
• Monitors light, water, temperature, and soil conditions
• Provides plant-specific tips and reminders
• Great for houseplants, succulents, and ornamentals
• Syncs with databases containing thousands of plant species
#### Why They Are Perfect for Beginners
If you love indoor gardening but have lost plants before, these monitors will guide you step by step. You can set reminders, track improvements, and store notes for each plant.
#### Price Range
Most models range from 60 to 150 AUD.
#### Recommended Models
• PlantLink Smart Monitor
• Florabest Bluetooth Plant Monitor
• Bosch Smart Plant Assistant (emerging but promising)
### 7\. AI-Powered Gardening Assistants and Apps
[AI gardening tools](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-ai-gardening-tools-can-improve-plant-care-and-growth/) work like virtual plant coaches. They analyse data from your garden, including weather patterns, light levels, and soil moisture, then turn it into simple care recommendations. Many apps can suggest watering schedules, identify pests or diseases from photos, and guide you on the best planting times for Brisbane’s climate.
#### Key Features
• Personalised care tips based on real conditions
• Pest and disease identification
• Watering and feeding reminders
• Plant library with species-specific advice
• Optional integration with sensors or smart devices
#### Why They Are Great for Beginners
AI removes much of the guesswork by turning complex data into clear, easy steps. Instead of interpreting charts or measurements, beginners receive straightforward instructions like “water today” or “move the plant to brighter light”. It helps new gardeners build knowledge quickly while avoiding common mistakes.
#### Price Range
Most AI apps are free with optional paid features, typically between 5 and 15 AUD per month for advanced tools.
#### Recommended Beginner Friendly Options
• SmartPlant
• Planta
• Garden Manager style apps with AI-powered diagnostics
## What to Look for When Buying Smart Gardening Tools
Not all smart gardening devices offer the same level of quality, accuracy, or ease of use. The best smart gardening tools for beginners are reliable, intuitive, and designed to simplify your daily routine rather than complicate it. Before purchasing anything, take the time to compare features, read reviews, and think about how each tool will fit into your space and gardening style. Below are the most important factors to consider.
### Connectivity Options
Most smart gardening tools rely on WiFi, Bluetooth, or, in some cases, Zigbee. WiFi offers the most flexibility because it allows you to monitor or adjust your system from anywhere, even when you are not at home. This is perfect for irrigation systems, weather stations, and robotic mowers. Bluetooth is better suited to small spaces like balconies or indoor gardens, where you remain close to the device. Zigbee can be very stable but requires a smart hub, which may feel overwhelming for beginners. Whatever you choose, make sure your WiFi signal reaches your garden so your tools remain connected consistently.
### Device and App Compatibility
Your smart gardening device is only as useful as the app that controls it. Make sure the tool works with your smartphone operating system and supports popular integrations like Google Assistant or Alexa. Voice control can be surprisingly practical when your hands are full of potting mix. Also, check whether the app allows multiple users, which is helpful for households where more than one person handles plant care. Some tools also integrate with wider smart home ecosystems, allowing you to connect watering schedules to weather forecasts or sunrise times.
### User-Friendly App Interface
An app is the heart of any smart gardening tool, so a clean and intuitive interface matters a lot. Look for apps with clear icons, simple dashboards, and straightforward data displays. Beginners will appreciate visual cues such as colour-coded moisture levels or step-by-step setup guides. Avoid tools that rely on technical jargon or confusing menus because they tend to create frustration and reduce the chances of long-term use. Bonus points go to apps that offer plant care tips, seasonal reminders, or educational insights.
### Sensor Accuracy
For soil sensors, light meters, and plant health monitors, accuracy is critical. A sensor that gives inconsistent readings can lead to poor decisions, like unnecessary watering or incorrect plant placement. Read reviews that focus specifically on accuracy and responsiveness. Also, check how frequently the device updates its readings. More frequent updates provide a clearer picture of what your plants need, especially during hot Brisbane summers when the soil dries out quickly.
### Maintenance Requirements
Maintenance is an often-overlooked part of smart gardening tools. Some devices require periodic firmware updates, battery replacements, recalibration, or cleaning. Sensors placed in soil may need occasional wiping to remove mineral buildup. Robotic mowers need blade sharpening and simple cleaning every few weeks. Beginners should look for tools with long battery life, automatic updates, and minimal calibration. The easier the device is to maintain, the more consistently you will use it.
### Weather Resistance
Outdoor tools need to withstand Brisbane’s blend of intense sun, humidity, and sudden rain showers. Look for devices with weather-resistant casings, UV protection, and splash-proof or waterproof ratings. Irrigation controllers, robotic mowers, and outdoor sensors should all have strong durability ratings to avoid electrical issues or cracks caused by sun exposure. A good weather rating ensures long-term reliability and reduces the need for repairs or early replacement.
### Local Support and Warranty
Buying from brands with reliable customer support in Australia can make a big difference. If something goes wrong with your sensor or irrigation controller, it is much easier to troubleshoot with accessible service teams and local warranty options. Beginners should prioritise brands with clear setup guides, responsive customer service, and spare parts that are easy to source locally.
### Expandability and Future Proofing
Some gardeners start with one smart tool and expand over time. If you think you might add more devices later, choose tools that can grow with you. Many smart irrigation systems allow you to add more zones as your garden expands. Some indoor planters allow additional LED light extensions or accessory pods. Choosing devices built on flexible platforms ensures your setup remains useful as your gardening skills and collection grow.
## How to Integrate Smart Gardening Tools into Your Home Garden
Smart gardening technology becomes most effective when it fits naturally into your space and daily routine. Here are practical tips for incorporating these tools into different garden setups.
### For Small Patios and Balconies
If you only have containers or railing planters, start with soil moisture sensors and a compact smart irrigation setup. Indoor hydroponic kits also work beautifully in apartments and ensure a steady supply of fresh herbs. Keep your sensors at the root level for accuracy, and try placing planters where your WiFi signal is strongest.
### For Potted Plants Around the Home
A combination of smart plant monitors and a small drip irrigation system can keep potted flowers and herbs healthy without constant manual checks. Many indoor planters have built-in sensors, too, making them excellent for beginners. Use your app notifications as your main guide instead of watering on a calendar schedule.
### For Vegetable Beds
Vegetable gardens benefit greatly from smart irrigation. Connect your soil sensors to your watering system if possible. Plants like tomatoes, capsicums, and cucumbers respond especially well to consistent moisture. A smart weather station can also help you adjust planting schedules based on seasonal temperature changes.
### For Lawns
Robotic mowers can take over the biggest outdoor chore. Install the boundary wire carefully for best results, and use app scheduling to avoid mowing during peak outdoor use times.
## Tips for Getting the Most Out of Your Smart Gardening Tools
• Start with one or two tools before expanding your setup.
• Use routine app check-ins as a learning tool.
• Place sensors directly in the root area.
• Follow manufacturer instructions carefully for calibration.
• Keep firmware updated for smooth performance.
• Review early warnings from your tools to prevent plant problems before they worsen.
## Final Thoughts
Smart gardening tools can give beginners a huge boost in both confidence and success. Whether you are growing a few herbs indoors or caring for a backyard vegetable patch, technology can fill in the knowledge gaps and make plant care far easier. From [automated watering](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guidelines-on-setting-up-automated-irrigation-or-lighting-systems-for-flower-gardens-cmc42xyc900005f9is1yhmslm/) and weather tracking to nutrient monitoring and robotic mowing, there are solutions for every type of gardener and every budget.
Choosing the best smart gardening tools and [gardening apps](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/top-12-gardening-apps-to-help-your-flowers-thrive-cmazwzidi002amjql15pamfxn/) for beginners is all about finding products that match your lifestyle, space, and level of experience. With thoughtful integration and a willingness to learn, these tools can turn a novice into a thriving gardener in less time than you might expect.
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## Smart Garden Tools in Australia: Tips for Integrating Technology into Gardening Practices
Published: 2025-11-30
Tags: Technology, Gardening, Practices
Tag URLs: Technology (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/technology/), Gardening (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/gardening/), Practices (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/practices/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/smart-garden-tools-in-australia/
Gardening has always been a blend of curiosity, patience and the quiet joy that comes from watching something grow under your care. Over the last decade, a new element has become an important part of this experience: smart gardening technology. These tools are reshaping how people garden at home, helping beginners and experienced growers alike understand their plants better, conserve water and make garden care easier to manage in busy lives.
Across Australia, gardeners are discovering how small pieces of technology can remove guesswork, provide helpful insights and even prevent common problems before they begin. From soil sensors to [app-connected](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/top-12-gardening-apps-to-help-your-flowers-thrive-cmazwzidi002amjql15pamfxn/) watering systems, smart garden tools offer more confidence with plant care while still leaving room for the hands-on pleasure of tending flowers, herbs and edible greens.
In this article, we explore how modern gardening meets smart tech in your backyard, balcony or indoor space. You will find practical examples of how you can use technology to overcome challenges such as inconsistent watering, unpredictable weather and limited gardening space. You will also learn what to consider before adopting smart garden gadgets, including costs, climate suitability and how to choose tools that genuinely fit your gardening goals. Whether you are caring for roses, nurturing native flowers or experimenting with leafy greens on your apartment balcony, there are smart solutions that can support you.
## What Are the Most Popular Smart Garden Tools in Australia?
Smart garden tools are gardening devices that use sensors, automation or mobile apps to help you monitor or manage your plants. Some of the most popular categories include:
### Soil moisture sensors
Small probes that sit in the soil and measure how wet or dry it is. Many connect to an app and notify you when it is time to water.
### App-controlled irrigation systems
These are watering systems that you can adjust from your phone. They allow you to turn watering on or off, schedule routines and check water use statistics.
### Smart weather stations
Compact outdoor devices that track temperature, humidity, rainfall and sunlight. They help gardeners understand their microclimate, which is particularly useful in Brisbane, where the weather changes quickly.
### Plant health trackers
Sensors or small devices that measure light levels, temperature, humidity and sometimes even soil nutrition. They help you troubleshoot issues such as yellowing leaves or poor flowering.
### Indoor garden hubs
Countertop or vertical garden systems with built-in lights and watering cycles. They are ideal for Brisbane gardeners living in apartments or homes with limited outdoor light.
### Garden cameras
Small cameras that help gardeners keep an eye on their plants, track wildlife activity or ensure that irrigation is working correctly.
While some of these tools use sophisticated technology, they are designed to be simple for everyday gardeners. Many only require you to download an app and connect your device through Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. For most people, the learning curve is short and the benefits are quick to appear.
## Why Smart Gardening Matters in Brisbane
### A Subtropical Climate with Unique Challenges
Brisbane is a wonderful place to grow plants thanks to its warm temperatures, mild winters and generous rainfall during the humid season. However, the subtropical climate also brings variability. This includes sudden storms, long dry periods, sun-intense afternoons and unpredictable seasonal shifts. Smart garden tools can support gardeners in several ways.
### Managing inconsistent rainfall
Moisture sensors and weather-linked irrigation systems help avoid both overwatering and underwatering. This is especially helpful when Brisbane’s seasonal change from heavy rain in summer to extended dry spells later in the year.
### Protecting plants from heat stress
Smart weather stations track temperature and UV exposure. Alerts can notify you to move vulnerable pots into shade or increase watering frequency for thirsty summer-flowering plants.
### Supporting balcony and indoor gardeners
Many Brisbane residents live in apartments or smaller homes. Plant health trackers and indoor garden hubs make it easier to grow herbs, flowers and leafy greens without needing a large outdoor area.
### Helping new gardeners learn faster
Smart tools provide real-time data that helps beginners understand the needs of their plants. This feedback can massively improve confidence and reduce plant losses.
## Scenario-Based Stories That Show How Smart Tech Solves Real Gardening Problems
### How a Moisture Sensor Can Save Your Flowers in the Summer Heat
Many gardeners experience the same issue every year. Potted flowers that look super fresh and healthy in the first part of the day can become wilted by late afternoon. Containers heat up quickly in the subtropical sun, which causes soil to dry much faster than expected.
A moisture sensor can make a noticeable difference. When placed into the potting mix of petunias, geraniums or marigolds, the sensor monitors moisture levels throughout the day. Instead of guessing when to water, you receive a clear alert on your phone when the soil drops below the ideal level. This helps you water at the right time, often early in the morning before the hottest part of the day.
The result is that flowering plants remain consistently hydrated. They produce stronger blooms, fewer leaves scorch in the heat, and you avoid the cycle of overwatering in the evening followed by root stress. It is a simple tool that helps even seasoned Brisbane gardeners avoid mid-summer losses.
### How an App-Controlled Irrigation System Can Support Your Backyard Garden
Backyard gardeners often rely on traditional watering timers that run on fixed schedules. The problem is that the weather in the region can shift quickly. A week of rain might be followed by a hot, dry spell, or afternoon storms might interrupt your standard watering routine.
An app-controlled irrigation system responds better to this variability. Once connected to your hoses or drip lines, you can adjust watering times remotely. During a rainy week in Brisbane’s wet season, you can skip a watering cycle entirely. During a sudden dry spell, you can extend watering slightly from your phone without going outside in the heat.
This kind of control helps your tomatoes, native shrubs or lawn receive water only when it is truly needed. Home gardeners often notice healthier growth, fewer fungal problems and lower water bills. For busy families or anyone who travels, peace of mind is even more valuable.
### How a Plant Health Tracker Can Improve Indoor Herb Gardens
Growing indoor herbs can be tricky. Homes vary widely in their natural light levels, and air conditioning can quickly dry out the air. It is common for basil, mint or coriander to become leggy, pale or slow-growing without a clear explanation.
A plant health tracker clarifies the problem by measuring light intensity, temperature and humidity. If your kitchen window receives less than the recommended amount of light or your air conditioning drops the humidity too low, the tracker identifies it.
From there, you can move your herbs to a brighter room, increase humidity or add a small grow light. Many indoor gardeners are surprised to find that even a modest adjustment can create fuller leaves and steady growth throughout all seasons.
### How a Smart Weather Station Helps You Understand Your Microclimate
Brisbane is known for its microclimates. Suburbs only 15 minutes apart can experience different rainfall, wind patterns and sunlight levels. For gardeners, this can make plant placement confusing. A location that seems sunny in autumn might offer too much intense light in summer.
A smart weather station provides personalised insights by tracking UV levels, humidity, temperatures and rainfall directly in your garden. Over weeks and months, you build a clearer picture of how conditions shift throughout the year. This helps you decide where to plant sun-sensitive flowers, when to mulch heavily or how often to water in early summer versus mid-summer.
Gardeners often discover that slight adjustments, such as moving a pot one metre to the left or adding temporary shade during heat waves, can transform plant health.
## A Practical Guide to Smart Garden Tools Australia
### What You Can Use and How It Helps Your Plants
Below is an overview of popular categories of smart garden tools that Australian gardeners can explore. Each tool is described with practical advice for Brisbane weather patterns and garden types.
#### Soil Moisture Sensors
Good for: pot plants, garden beds, balconies, herbs and flowers in containers.
Moisture sensors are among the simplest and most useful smart tools. They give accurate moisture levels so you can prevent problems like waterlogged roots or soil that becomes too dry. Brisbane’s heat and humidity can cause soil to dry quickly on some days and hold water on others. A sensor helps you avoid surprising changes.
Choose sensors designed for outdoor Australian conditions because some cheaper models deteriorate in intense sunlight or heavy rain. Look for ones that send app notifications and offer long battery life.
#### App-Connected Irrigation Controllers
Good for: backyards, raised beds, flower borders and lawns.
Traditional timers water on a fixed schedule regardless of the weather. App-controlled systems give you more control and allow you to adjust watering easily. Many link to local weather data so the system can skip watering during Brisbane’s frequent summer storms.
Pick a system that is compatible with your existing hoses or drip irrigation. Many Brisbane gardeners find that simple drip lines paired with a smart controller reduce water waste significantly.
#### Smart Weather Stations
Good for: gardeners who want deeper insights into their microclimate.
Weather patterns vary across Brisbane. Suburbs such as Indooroopilly or The Gap may receive different rainfall or sunlight levels compared with suburbs closer to the coast. A smart weather station gives you personalised data so you can adjust watering or plant placement more accurately.
Weather stations help with planning. They allow you to track seasonal patterns, identify windy spots that may stress plants or notice when temperatures stay high overnight. This data is especially useful for anyone growing flowers that prefer mild conditions.
#### Plant Health Trackers
Good for: indoor plants, balconies and shaded outdoor areas.
Small devices, such as light and humidity trackers, help you understand why indoor or balcony plants may be struggling. Brisbane homes often have warm but unpredictable lighting. A tracker shows whether your plant receives enough sun, too much sun or sits in an area with dry air from air conditioning.
These tools are helpful for troubleshooting. Instead of guessing why leaves turn yellow or why a plant stops flowering, you can check your data and make adjustments confidently.
#### Smart Pots and Indoor Growing Systems
Good for: apartments, kitchens, indoor herb gardens and low-light homes.
Smart pots control watering and sometimes lighting automatically. They are ideal for anyone who wants homegrown herbs without complex care routines. For Brisbane residents living in apartments, indoor growing systems allow year-round growth of basil, dill, coriander and lettuce.
Choose systems with energy-efficient lights and easy-to-refill water tanks. Many are compact, stylish and designed for modern kitchens.
#### Outdoor Garden Cameras
Good for: wildlife lovers, troubleshooting garden issues and checking irrigation.
While not essential, a garden camera can be surprisingly practical. It helps you keep an eye on irrigation spray patterns, check whether possums or birds are visiting your plants or observe flower growth and opening over time.
Cameras are especially useful for gardeners who work long hours or travel regularly.
## What to Consider Before Using Smart Garden Tools & Choosing What Works for Your Budget, Lifestyle and Climate
Smart garden tools are helpful, but not every tool suits every gardener. Before buying anything, consider the following.
### Cost
Some tools are very affordable, such as basic moisture sensors, while others, like weather stations and indoor growing systems, cost more. Think about what problem you are trying to solve. If watering is your main challenge, start with an irrigation controller or moisture sensor instead of buying multiple tools at once.
### Climate Suitability
Brisbane’s subtropical climate is warm, humid and sometimes harsh. Choose devices that specify outdoor durability for Australian conditions. Look for materials that can withstand UV exposure, heavy rain and high moisture.
### Compatibility with Small Spaces
Balcony gardeners should consider compact tools. For instance, one compact light and moisture tracker might be more practical than installing a complete weather station. Indoor gardeners should choose lightweight systems with small footprints.
### App Ease of Use
Pick devices with apps that are simple and clear. Most brands allow you to preview the app interface before buying. If you are not tech-savvy, choose products with basic features rather than advanced automation.
### The Balance Between Tech and Hands-On Gardening
Many gardeners love the hands-on side of caring for plants, from feeling the soil to trimming leaves and watering themselves. Smart tools should support this connection, not replace it. Think of them as companions that help you understand your plants more deeply, not substitutes for the hands-on joy.
## How to Start With Smart Gardening: Simple Steps for Australian Gardeners
You do not need to turn your garden into a fully automated smart space. Many gardeners use one or two tools that make a significant difference. Here is how to begin.
### Step One
Identify a garden challenge. Do your plants dry out too quickly? Do indoor herbs look pale? Do you forget to water pot plants after long workdays? Start with one simple problem.
### Step Two
Choose one tool that solves it. If watering is inconsistent, a moisture sensor may be enough. If the weather confuses your garden planning, try a small weather station. If indoor plants are struggling, use a plant health tracker.
### Step Three
Observe the results. Smart tools provide data. Use it to learn about your garden’s natural rhythm. You might discover that your balcony receives more afternoon sun than you expected or that your indoor fern prefers a slightly more humid room.
### Step Four
Adjust your routine. Smart gardening is not about automation. It is about informed care. Use the insights to water more accurately, move plants to better spots or improve soil quality.
### Step Five
Add more tools only if you find them helpful. There is no need to buy everything at once. Start small and grow confidently.
## Smart Gardening for Different Types of Gardens
- Backyards: Families with outdoor spaces benefit most from smart irrigation and weather stations. These tools help maintain consistent watering during busy weeks and keep water bills reasonable.
- Balconies: Smart trackers for light and moisture are ideal. They help identify the best positions for flowers or herbs that receive intense afternoon sun.
- Indoor Gardens: Indoor growers will appreciate compact systems that provide reliable lighting and watering. Many Brisbane residents who cook frequently find that indoor herb systems keep their plants alive much longer.
- Community Gardens: Some community gardens in Brisbane already use smart weather stations and shared irrigation systems. Volunteers appreciate the ability to monitor growing conditions even when they are not on site.
## **The Joy of Gardening with Technology: Embracing Innovation While Staying Connected to Nature**
Smart gardening tools are not designed to replace the heart of gardening. They simply offer support where humans can struggle with timing, busy schedules or unpredictable weather. Many gardeners find that technology deepens their connection to plants. Instead of guessing, they understand the needs of their flowers and herbs more clearly. This leads to healthier plants, more confidence and a more enjoyable gardening experience.
Smart tools can also make gardening more accessible for people who are new to plant care or who have limited mobility. Automation means less physical effort and more time spent appreciating colourful blooms and lush greenery.
## Final Encouragement: Start Small and Let Technology Support You
Whether you garden on a balcony in South Brisbane, a backyard in Chermside or an indoor corner of your Toowong apartment, smart gardening tools can help you grow flourishing plants with less stress. Begin with one or two tools that address your biggest gardening challenge. Learn how your plants respond and build your confidence gradually.
Remember that technology is here to support the joy of gardening, not replace it. The most rewarding moments still come from your time spent noticing new buds, touching fresh leaves and watching your garden respond to your care.
With the right choice of smart garden tools in Australia, your gardening experience in Brisbane can become more informed, more efficient and even more enjoyable.
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## Indoor Plants That Thrive in Sydney Apartments
Published: 2025-11-29
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: indoor-plants-that-thrive-in-sydney-apartments
Meta Description: Discover the best indoor plants that can survive in your apartment in Sydney. Learn the ideal soil, watering & light requirements to help these plants thrive.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/indoor-plants-that-thrive-in-sydney-apartments/
You may have noticed that a lot of offices, restaurants, and even retail shops in Sydney have something green in a pot, an indoor plants sitting somewhere. Whether it’s a group of small succulents by the window or a pothos cascading from a hanging basket, indoor plants are quickly becoming a popular addition to interior decorations.
[Image by freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/indoor-plants-studio_94548561.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=11&uuid=2612144c-127c-44ec-a120-96bfd70b8478&query=indoor+plant)
For many people living in Sydney, indoor plants are more than a trend that they want to jump into. These plants have become a lifestyle choice that brings them joy and improves their well-being.
But what are the good indoor plants that can thrive in Sydney apartments?
## 1\. Snake Plants
Image by [wirestock](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/houseplant-with-long-leaves-pot-against-wooden-wall-lights_10292271.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=d5441b04-f895-453e-b98a-e1ba9216f795&query=snake+plant)
Known for their colour variations and tall leaves, snake plants can be the eye-catching succulent that can add character to your Sydney apartment. No matter what style of home you have, they can complement your unit’s interior design. They are also among the best plants that you can care for indoors since they can survive even in environments with limited sunlight.
### Soil Requirements for Snake Plants
Since snake plants are susceptible to root rot, make sure that you plant them in well-draining soil. In general, you can ensure proper drainage when you opt for cactus or succulent soil that contains sand.
### Watering Requirements for Snake Plants
While snake plants are prone to root rot, they still need adequate water to survive. So, when watering them, flood the plant until the fluid flows through the drainage holes. However, make sure that the water is thoroughly dry before placing the pot back over its dip tray. Also, you should check the plant after a few hours to see if the dip tray has collected any excess water.
### Light Requirements for Snake Plants
Indirect sunlight is the ideal condition for a snake plant, but they can still survive under full sunlight or low light. Since they’re quite adaptable to any light condition, they are among the best indoor plants you can have in Sydney. However, to ensure that they thrive, let them get direct sunlight in the morning for a few hours, then ensure that they have indirect light through the rest of the day.
## 2\. Peace Lily
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/beautiful-blooming-white-flowers-spathiphyllum_3170692.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=32395a62-20c9-4410-bf52-a7efbb3b8029&query=peace+lily)
Spathiphyllum, or more widely known as peace lily, is almost always included in lists of good and hardy indoor plants. Besides, studies have shown that [peace lilies can purify air](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250005457_Purification_Effects_of_Golden_Pothos_and_Peace_Lily_for_Indoor_Air-Pollutants_and_its_Application_to_a_Real_Environment), effectively removing total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) by 74%. So, aside from being low-maintenance, it’s also a functional plant that can potentially give you cleaner air in your Sydney home. With its dark green, glossy leaves and showy, white flowers, a pot of peace lily can easily brighten your interiors.
### Soil Requirements for Peace Lily
To ensure that your plant will thrive, you can mimic the composition of the soil where it naturally grows, specifically in tropical rainforests. As such, you need adequate organic matter along with loose potting mix when planting peace lilies. Also, remember to opt for a well-draining soil, as these plants do not like overly damp conditions.
### Watering Requirements for Peace Lily
Peace lilies will survive periods of drought better than being waterlogged. However, the watering frequency will depend on the size of your pot and how quickly the soil drains. To determine if the plant needs watering, you can touch the top of the soil. If you think it has dried out about an inch down, then it’s time to give it water. Bottom watering works best for peace lilies because if you water the leaves, they may develop black spots.
### Light Requirements for Peace Lily
Because the native habitat of peace lilies has plenty of shade, make sure that your plant gets around seven hours of indirect sunlight. When caring for it indoors, it will require a bit more filtered light. Ideally, you should place your pot of peace lily by a window.
## 3\. ZZ Plant
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/plant-pot-table-close-up_13560928.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=1&uuid=955f1cb2-3561-47e3-ad4f-ff3a062209c0&query=ZZ+Plant)
While the ZZ plant is native to Eastern Africa, it can tolerate a wide range of conditions. Also known as Zanzibar gem or Zamioculcas Zamiifolia, this herbaceous perennial has shiny, smooth leaves with colours that can range from emerald green to bright lime. In Feng Shui, they are referred to as “Fortune Tree” and are believed to bring positive energies of wealth into a home. What’s more, they’re good indoor plants because of how well they can survive under low light conditions.
### Soil Requirements for ZZ Plant
Make sure to choose well-draining soil mixed with some horticultural charcoal, orchid bark chips, or perlite. A truly low-maintenance plant, ZZ plants only need a bit of fertilising at the beginning of the growing season to ensure optimal growth and healthy leaves.
### Watering Requirements for ZZ Plant
In between waterings, you should let your plant’s soil dry out entirely. Once it’s the right time, water your ZZ plant deeply. In most cases, this perennial only needs watering every few weeks. However,
### Light Requirements for ZZ Plant
The ZZ plant can survive with minimal natural light, so you don’t have to move it around throughout the day, making it an ideal starter plant for newbies. On the other hand, if you want them to be in their best health and appearance, choose a spot where they can get indirect, bright light. While they can barely survive without any natural light, inadequate amounts of it may cause the plant to become leggy.
## 4\. Rubber Plant
Image by [rawpixel.com](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/green-rubber-plant-leaf-gray-background_18098102.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=47&uuid=fb0f8b85-2219-483b-be11-b2155d40d34b&query=Rubber+Plant)
The rubber plant or rubber fig is a [hardy plant](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/hardy-plants-all-you-need-to-know/) with shiny leaves of burgundy and dark green. What’s great about it is that, depending on the size of your pot, you can either let it grow as a small plant or an indoor tree. However, note that in bigger pots, rubber plants can grow up to around ten feet tall. So, make sure your home has enough ceiling height if you plan on cultivating yours as an indoor tree.
### Soil Requirements for Rubber Plant
Opt for the usual well-draining soil designed for common houseplants. Additionally, the soil should hold enough moisture, so choose a mix that contains coconut coir or peat moss. To ensure enough drainage, you can also add a few handfuls of orchid bark to the mix.
### Watering Requirements for Rubber Plant
As mentioned, rubber plants require consistent moisture. However, the soil should not be overwatered so that it becomes soggy. On the flip side, the plant cannot tolerate dry spells. Therefore, make sure to have a set schedule for watering your rubber plant. In most cases, it will survive as long as the soil is moist to the touch.
### Light Requirements for Rubber Plant
Rubber plants need around six to eight hours of indirect sunlight every day. While they can tolerate the soft morning light, they should be kept away from direct afternoon light. Otherwise, the sun may burn their leaves. On the other hand, if they do not get adequate light, rubber plants become leggy, causing them to lose leaves.
## 5\. Pothos
Image by [azerbaijan\_stockers](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/golden-pothos-epipremnum-aureum-white-table-living-room-home-garden_5430218.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=1&uuid=e84abf03-dbcd-4257-b74f-6b4c02b90138&query=pothos)
If you want an indoor plant that can survive with minimal care, pothos would be one of the best options for you. It’s widely called the ‘devil’s ivy’ because of how incredibly hard it is to kill, and you can expect it to stay green even with minimal natural light. Whether you grow it in a glass vase or a pot in a hanging basket, this fast-growing vine can survive in almost any location in your home in Sydney. You’ll also love how various cultivars of the plant can let you choose from lovely hues of white and green, light green and yellow, and greyish-green.
### Soil Requirements for Pothos
An entry-level indoor plant, pothos can survive on any regular potting soil with enough drainage. If you want the best conditions for optimal growth, opt for slightly acidic or neutral soil, ideally with pH levels ranging from 6.1 to 6.8.
### Watering Requirements for Pothos
Poke your fingers into the soil, and if it feels dry about two inches down, then it’s time to water your pothos. If you’ve established the ideal light conditions for the plant, in general, you can water it once every week or two. In colder months, you can do this even less frequently.
### Light Requirements for Pothos
While pothos can survive even under fluorescent light, it will thrive with bright, indirect light. However, if you don’t want the leaves of your plant to be all green, make sure that it gets enough sunlight exposure. Remember, variegated plants like pothos lose their leaf pattern when they’re under too much shade.
## 6\. Bird’s Nest Fern
Image by [Soo Ji Choi](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-a-plant-with-green-leaves-7dtTJLGl8kc)
Like peace lilies, [bird’s nest ferns can also remove air pollutants](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276347220_Removal_of_Indoor_Carbon_Dioxide_and_Formaldehyde_Using_Green_Walls_by_Bird_Nest_Fern), making them a good indoor plant for your home in Sydney. If cultivated outdoors, their hardy and glossy leaves can grow quickly. In contrast, when planted in a pot indoors, bird’s nest ferns can grow more slowly. Due to their wood element, they also symbolise vitality and growth in Feng Shui. Moreover, they are believed to welcome new opportunities for the people living in your home.
### Soil Requirements for Bird’s Nest Fern
In their natural habitat, bird’s nest ferns are epiphytes that grow in the crooks of trees filled with decayed bark. So, when choosing the soil for this plant, make sure that it’s packed with organic matter, such as coco coir, peat moss, or compost. At the same time, you need to ensure adequate drainage, so mix the organic matter with pine bark fines or perlite.
### Watering Requirements for Bird’s Nest Fern
Bird’s nest ferns don’t tolerate bone-dry or overly moist soil, which means you must water them only when the top inch of the soil is dry to the touch. When watering the plant, don’t focus on the centre because this might encourage mould growth. Avoid getting water on the fronds, and instead, keep it on the soil.
### Light Requirements for Bird’s Nest Fern
When placing your bird’s nest fern in your home, choose a spot that gets partial shade or filtered sunlight. In the morning, it won’t hurt the plant to get direct sunlight. However, don’t keep it there throughout the day because its leaves may burn under too much direct sun.
## 7\. Spider Plant
Image by [Susan Wilkinson](https://unsplash.com/photos/green-plant-on-blue-and-white-floral-ceramic-pot-Mfpygdu4A0E)
Chlorophytum comosum, or the spider plant, is one of the easiest indoor plants to grow in Sydney. If you don’t have gardening experience and don’t know where to begin, this plant can be a good starting point for you. They can tolerate neglect, can thrive under almost any condition, and are quite easy to propagate. With their variegated leaves with stripes of yellow and white, they look great as an accent to any interior design.
### Soil Requirements for Spider Plant
While spider plants can grow in various types of soil, they prefer loamy, loose soil with enough drainage. Additionally, they will thrive in soil with neutral pH but will still survive in slightly alkaline conditions.
### Watering Requirements for Spider Plant
Like bird’s nest ferns, spider plants also prefer constantly moist but not soggy soil. When watering them, consider using distilled water or rainwater, as they don’t tolerate fluoride or chlorine well. If you happen to be busy, don’t worry too much about killing the plant because its fleshy tubers can effectively retain water.
### Light Requirements for Spider Plant
As an indoor plant, Chlorophytum comosum would thrive getting indirect sun from your window or by your patio door. While snake plants won’t die under heavy shade, their leaves won’t look as healthy. Also, don’t place them under direct sunlight because doing so may burn their leaves.
## 8\. Aloe Vera
Image by [pisauikan](https://unsplash.com/photos/green-aloe-vera-plant-N29JXkNO1xI)
Aside from being an aesthetically pleasing indoor plant, aloe vera is also a succulent that can bring several medicinal and cosmetic benefits. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can relieve sunburns and other skin conditions like psoriasis. What’s more, its hydrating qualities can moisturise the scalp, creating ideal conditions for hair growth. When ingested, aloe vera can also lower blood sugar by enabling the body’s cells to respond better to insulin. So, aside from adding character to your home in Sydney, this succulent can also bring practical uses for your family.
### Soil Requirements for Aloe Vera
Opt for well-draining soil to ensure that your aloe vera won’t retain too much water, which can cause root rot. Ideally, you should use a special succulent mix, but you can also combine equal parts potting soil and sand.
### Watering Requirements for Aloe Vera
Aloe vera plants can tolerate dry spells between waterings, making them the ideal succulent for gardeners who tend to neglect their plants when they’re busy. Despite that, you should water the plant heavily once every two weeks or when the soil is dry to the touch. If the leaves start to become brown or limp, it’s a sign that you’re overwatering it.
### Light Requirements for Aloe Vera
Since aloe vera loves the sun, you should place it by your window. Even though you can keep this plant indoors, you should try to move it outdoors during the summer months. However, do it gradually, and don’t expose it to bright sunlight right away to avoid overexposing it.
## Where to Buy Indoor Plants in Sydney
One of the great things about the indoor plants in our list is that they’re quite easy to find around Sydney. There are plenty of nurseries and garden markets that you can visit to get pots of snake plants, peace lilies, aloe vera, and more.
Some of the places you can visit to purchase indoor plants include:
### Newton Garden Market
Address: 538 King St, Newtown NSW 2042
Phone: (02) 9516 4044
While Newton Garden Market is a relatively small nursery, its plant collection is comprehensive, and its staff is quite friendly. Here, you can find pots of aloe vera, ZZ plants, and pothos, among many other indoor plants. If you’re not sure about which plant to get, the knowledgeable staff can guide you through the options that would be ideal for your gardening skills and commitment level.
### My Plants and Garden Centre
Address: 112E Burton St, Darlinghurst NSW 2010
Phone: (02) 9361 4786
Right across from the National Art School, you’ll find the quaint yet fully stocked My Plants and Garden Centre. Once you step into this shop, you’ll feel transported into a lush jungle filled with well-loved indoor plants, including snake plants, pothos, bird’s nest ferns, and more. You’ll also appreciate the friendly service that the owner provides, as well as the collection of aesthetically pleasing pots that can add character to your home in Sydney.
### Garden Life
Address: 158 Princes Hwy, St Peter’s NSW 2044
Phone: (02) 9517 3633
If you want to choose from a more comprehensive plant selection, Garden Life in St. Peters is worth a visit. This homeware store/nursery hybrid offers a wide range of outdoor and indoor plants. So, whether you want to care for pothos, rubber plants, or different types of ferns, you’re sure to find what you need here. Plus, it features exquisite designer tables and a collection of plant pots—from colour-washed Turkish pots to artisan terracotta pots that you usually see on Architectural Digest.
### Plant Daddy
Address: 90 Lennox St, Newtown NSW 2042, Australia
Phone: (04) 0594 5886
While Plant Daddy is a cosy shop in Newton, it’s packed with everyone’s favourite indoor and outdoor plants. You can swing by this store when you want to buy bird’s nest fern, pothos, and other plants that can thrive in Sydney apartments. Aside from its lovely fronds, this store is also worth visiting for its plant accessories and handmade pots created by local artists. As soon as you step into Plant Daddy, you’ll also be greeted by friendly local shop owners who will guide you through the options that will align with your gardening preferences.
## Get Your Lovely Blooms Delivered to Your Home
It’s not surprising that many people become interested in having indoor plants in their Sydney apartments. After all, having them around can bring several benefits, from purifying the air to elevating the aesthetic appeal of a home.
However, not everyone has the time to research the appropriate soil, watering schedule, and light conditions for specific plants. If you want an easier and more convenient way to bring nature into your home, your best bet is to order Flowers Across Sydney’s [pet-friendly flowers](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flower-type/pet-friendly/).
If you have limited space in your apartment and you have pets around, chances are, they’ll be able to reach your indoor plants. Unfortunately, snake plants, ZZ plants, and other common indoor plants are toxic to cats and dogs.
Browse through our collection of pet-safe flowers today and find the beautiful blooms that can brighten your apartment.
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## From Heartbreak to Healing: The Psychology of Sending and Receiving Flowers
Published: 2025-11-24
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: From Heartbreak to Healing: The Psychology of Sending and Receiving Flowers - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/from-heartbreak-to-healing-the-psychology-of-sending-and-receiving-flowers/
Most of us have experienced a moment when words simply weren’t enough: after loss, during heartbreak, or when someone we love is struggling. In those moments, we often reach for flowers. Whether it’s a quiet delivery left at someone’s doorstep or a bouquet handed over in person, the gesture feels instinctive. Somehow, it communicates what we can’t put into words.
That’s the quiet power of flowers: they speak to the heart directly. They comfort, reassure, and remind people they’re not alone. Psychologists describe this as a form of symbolic communication, a nonverbal language that helps us express emotions such as empathy, gratitude, love, and regret. The act of giving or receiving flowers bridges emotional distance and creates a shared sense of understanding.
[Image by user18526052 on Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/portrait-tender-attractive-young-woman-with-long-black-hair-summer-white-dress-holding-bouquet-smelling-flowers_8988811.htm#fromView=search&page=6&position=38&uuid=009e75b3-d83f-4242-ac72-ea5387bf6c66&query=girl+receive+a+flower)
In 2026, when so much of our communication happens online, this kind of tangible expression feels more meaningful than ever. A text message can be read and forgotten, but a bouquet, its colour, scent, and texture, lingers. It engages the senses, evokes memory, and anchors emotion in a physical form.
Research supports what we’ve always known intuitively: flowers have a measurable effect on well-being. Studies from behavioural scientists show that being around flowers can lower stress, lift mood, and even reduce feelings of loneliness. Their colours stimulate emotional responses, while their natural fragrance can calm the nervous system. These reactions happen within seconds of seeing them, a subtle but powerful reminder of how deeply nature influences the human mind.
But beyond biology and brain chemistry, there’s also the social and emotional psychology of the gesture itself. Sending flowers is an act of care that requires thought and effort. It’s deliberate. You choose the arrangement, write a note, and send it with intention. That process in itself can be healing; it helps us process our emotions by turning them into something kind and outward-looking.
Florists see this every day. Many people walk in unsure of what to say or how to express what they feel. Some are celebrating love or new beginnings; others are trying to offer comfort during difficult times. The same simple act of giving flowers becomes a bridge between those experiences, a way to connect and show compassion when words fall short.
This article explores the **psychology of flowers**: why they mean so much, how they help us navigate both joy and grief, and what really happens, emotionally and psychologically, when we send or receive them. Through insights from psychologists, florists, and people who’ve experienced the emotional impact of a bouquet, we’ll look at why this timeless ritual continues to heal, comfort, and bring people together one arrangement at a time.
## The Timeless Role of Flowers in Human Connection
From ancient rituals to modern celebrations, flowers have always been at the heart of human expression. They are one of the few gifts that have transcended time, geography, and language, a symbol of emotion so universal that its meaning is instantly understood, no matter where it appears.
Image by [Pexels](https://pixabay.com/users/pexels-2286921/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1845520) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1845520)
In every civilisation, flowers have carried messages that go far beyond their beauty. Ancient Egyptians placed lotus blossoms in tombs to symbolise rebirth and the eternal cycle of life. In Greece and Rome, garlands of laurel and myrtle marked honour and achievement. The Victorians developed an intricate “language of flowers,” using specific blooms to send secret messages of affection, [apology](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/im-sorry/), or desire, a form of emotional communication in an era when direct expression was often impossible.
In Japan, _ikebana_, the centuries-old art of floral arrangement, reflects a philosophy of mindfulness and impermanence. Each stem is chosen with intention; each placement represents harmony between nature and human presence. The practice teaches that beauty lies in balance, simplicity, and the quiet awareness of time passing.
[Image by mario\_luengo on Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/colorful-flower-with-blurred-background_954085.htm#fromView=image_search_similar&page=1&position=7&uuid=b3b9a351-6d74-4867-bcc6-d09d33a2f358&query=banksia+flower)
Indigenous cultures across the world, including Australia’s First Nations peoples, have long recognised the spiritual and medicinal power of native flowers and plants. Blooms such as wattle, banksia, and waratah have been used in storytelling, [healing](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/get-well/), and ceremony. They symbolise endurance, strength, and renewal, qualities deeply connected to the Australian landscape and its cycles of fire, drought, and regeneration.
In every culture, flowers appear in our most meaningful moments: [births](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/new-baby/), [marriages](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/weddingbridal-flowers/), [farewells](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/funeral-flowers/), and celebrations. They accompany us through life’s passages, marking both beginnings and endings with beauty and reverence. They decorate sacred spaces, comfort the grieving, and [honour love](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/romantic/) in all its forms.
### What makes flowers remarkable is their constancy
Civilisations have risen and fallen, technologies have transformed how we live and communicate, yet the act of giving flowers remains unchanged. It is one of the most enduring human gestures, an offering of empathy, hope, and connection.
In Australia today, that timeless ritual continues to evolve through local creativity and sustainability. Melbourne’s florists blend tradition with innovation, crafting arrangements that draw from both global design and the raw, sculptural beauty of native flora. Whether it’s a minimalist bouquet of native proteas, a dried arrangement that lasts for months, or a handful of sunflowers from a weekend market, each carries the same essential message: I care, I see you, and I’m with you.
Image from [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/native-hatbox/)
Across centuries and continents, the role of flowers has never truly changed; only the language around them has. They remain nature’s way of helping us speak the unspoken, offering beauty in the face of loss and joy in the presence of love. To give flowers is, and has always been, to share a piece of our humanity.
## The Language of Emotion: Why Flowers Speak When We Can’t
Human beings have always used symbols to express what can’t easily be said. Art, music, touch, and gesture all play a role in how we communicate emotion, and flowers have quietly held that same space for centuries. They’re one of the few gifts that can comfort in grief, celebrate love, and soften regret without ever using words.
Psychologists describe this as non-verbal emotional communication. When words fail, often in moments of high emotion, the brain seeks other ways to connect. The act of giving or receiving flowers triggers both cognitive and emotional responses. Visually, colours stimulate the brain’s limbic system, which governs emotion and memory. Scent, meanwhile, activates areas associated with nostalgia and comfort. Together, these sensations can evoke calm, warmth, or even catharsis.
[Image by freepic.diller on Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/bride-with-bouquet-smiling-wedding-portrait-beautiful-bride_2454971.htm#fromView=image_search_similar&page=2&position=23&uuid=52ad76b8-5144-4ff4-919e-a327500f1e6d&query=bride+with+bouquet)
This is why flowers often appear at major emotional milestones: births, funerals, weddings, and recoveries. They’re present in moments that define our relationships with others and ourselves. They serve as external symbols of internal states: love, sorrow, forgiveness, or hope. In psychology, this process is called symbolic substitution: when we transfer emotion into an object or gesture that represents how we feel. Flowers make that process tangible.
But the power of flowers goes beyond biology or symbolism. Their impact also lies in their ability to create connections. A bouquet is both a personal expression and a shared experience. For the giver, it’s an act of empathy, a way to acknowledge someone else’s feelings. For the receiver, it’s a moment of being seen and valued. That shared understanding, even if silent, reinforces emotional bonds.
Modern behavioural studies support this. Research from Rutgers University found that people who receive flowers report an immediate increase in happiness, alongside lower levels of anxiety and agitation. The gesture of receiving something beautiful, thoughtful, and natural sparks what psychologists call affective resonance: when one person’s positive emotion mirrors and amplifies another’s.
This helps explain why flowers remain a universal gesture across cultures. Despite differences in language or tradition, their message is always understood. They don’t need translation, only intention.
[Image by freepic.diller on Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/bride-with-bouquet-smiling-wedding-portrait-beautiful-bride_2454971.htm#fromView=image_search_similar&page=2&position=23&uuid=52ad76b8-5144-4ff4-919e-a327500f1e6d&query=bride+with+bouquet)
For florists, this emotional universality is part of the everyday rhythm of their work. Each arrangement tells a small story: of love, loss, gratitude, or renewal. Whether it’s a handful of wildflowers chosen by instinct or a carefully designed bouquet for a milestone moment, the psychology remains the same: flowers act as vessels for emotion, carrying messages the heart already knows how to send.
In understanding this, we start to see why flowers matter so much in moments of heartbreak and healing. They don’t just mark emotion, they move it. They help people process, release, and reconnect. And that’s where their quiet, lasting power truly lies.
## The Emotions and Occasions Behind Giving Flowers
Across cultures and generations, flowers have been the universal language of emotion. In Australia, they mark life’s biggest milestones and its quiet, in-between moments too. Whether they’re sent to celebrate, apologise, comfort, or simply brighten someone’s day, every bouquet tells a story. Each flower, from timeless roses to resilient Australian natives, carries its own emotional tone and meaning.
### Love and Affection
Roses remain the most recognisable symbol of love, but in Australia, affection takes many forms. Soft tulips and peonies often express gentleness and admiration, while orchids symbolise deep respect and long-lasting commitment. For a distinctly local touch, Australian native flowers like waratah and banksia represent strength and endurance, qualities that mirror the kind of love that lasts through change. These are the flowers that speak not just to romance but to all forms of connection: friendship, partnership, and family.
### Apology and Reconciliation
When words are difficult, flowers become an olive branch. Subtle tones like pale lilies, irises, or preserved arrangements in soft neutrals convey sincerity and calm. Dried flowers are also gaining popularity as gestures of apology, symbolising patience and thoughtfulness that endure beyond the moment. Sending flowers after a disagreement helps to lower emotional barriers; it’s a quiet acknowledgement that the relationship matters more than pride.
### Gratitude and Appreciation
Expressing thanks through flowers creates what psychologists call positive reciprocity, a shared moment of goodwill that strengthens social connections. Bright, uplifting varieties like [gerberas](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/), sunflowers, and native wattle embody joy and appreciation. Their warmth mirrors the emotion they’re sent to express: gratitude that’s genuine and unpretentious. For workplaces or community gestures, potted plants are a thoughtful alternative, offering lasting greenery as a daily reminder of appreciation.
### Celebration and Joy
Image by [FinjaM](https://pixabay.com/users/finjam-19715369/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5943259) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5943259)
Every milestone, [birthday](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/birthday/), graduation, new home, and any new beginning feels more complete with flowers. In Melbourne’s vibrant floral scene, [natives](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/natives/) like kangaroo paw or eucalyptus add a distinctly Australian flair to festive bouquets, symbolising creativity and renewal. Peonies and orchids convey luxury and joy, while sunflowers radiate optimism and confidence. Whether marking a personal victory or a shared success, these flowers embody the essence of celebration: energy, growth, and possibility.
### Sympathy and Comfort
During times of loss, flowers bring solace when words cannot. White lilies and roses are traditional choices for [expressing sympathy](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/sympathy/), representing peace and remembrance. Many Melburnians also turn to native arrangements featuring soft gum leaves, proteas, or leucadendrons for their natural symbolism of resilience and continuity. These blooms, familiar yet enduring, provide a sense of calm and rootedness. [Preserved flowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/preserved-flowers/) and dried arrangements are also meaningful options, serving as lasting reminders of care and support.
### Self-Expression and Self-Care
Buying flowers for oneself has become one of the simplest and most powerful forms of emotional self-care. A small bunch of gerberas on a desk, a vase of tulips in the kitchen, or a potted plant near a sunny window can shift the atmosphere of an entire space. Psychologists link this to environmental mood regulation, the idea that surrounding ourselves with beauty can boost energy, focus, and optimism. For those who love long-lasting arrangements, preserved or dried flowers offer calm and continuity, reminding us to slow down and enjoy small daily rituals.
## Heartbreak and Healing: How Flowers Help Us Grieve and Let Go
Few gestures are as comforting as flowers when life becomes difficult. After heartbreak or loss, they arrive quietly on doorsteps, at hospital bedsides, in the hands of friends who don’t quite know what to say. Their presence softens the silence and makes space for emotion.
Psychologists often describe grief as a process of meaning-making. When we experience loss, whether of a relationship, a person, or a future we imagined, our brains search for ways to restore a sense of connection and control. Simple rituals, like sending or receiving flowers, help externalise those emotions. They give form to what we feel.
There’s also a physiological reason this works. Engaging with flowers activates the parasympathetic nervous system, the body’s “rest and digest” mode, reducing stress and promoting calm. Their scent and texture encourage mindfulness, pulling focus from anxious thoughts to sensory experience. In grief, that grounding effect can be profoundly healing.
For many florists in Melbourne, this side of their work is both quiet and deeply meaningful. Sympathy orders often come with few words but heavy emotion. “People will say, ‘I don’t know what to write,’” one florist explains. “So we talk about who the flowers are for, and somehow, through colour and design, we find what they want to express.”
The act of giving flowers in times of heartbreak also helps the sender. It provides a small sense of agency, something to do when there’s nothing else to fix. Sending flowers becomes a way to reach out, to offer care, to bridge distance. Psychologists call this compassionate action, turning empathy into a physical gesture that benefits both giver and receiver.
Even in romantic heartbreak, flowers play a quiet therapeutic role. They mark closure, forgiveness, or simply acknowledgement. For some, buying flowers for themselves after a breakup is an act of self-kindness, a reminder that beauty still exists, even in sadness. For others, sending them is a way to extend peace.
In every case, the effect is the same: flowers help transform emotion into expression, and expression into healing. They remind us that even in endings, connection still matters.
## Love, Joy, and New Beginnings: The Psychology of Celebration
If flowers comfort us in grief, they also amplify joy. They’re woven into almost every celebration, from weddings and anniversaries to the first day in a new home. Their presence signals that something important is happening, that this moment deserves to be marked.
Psychologically, celebration plays a crucial role in well-being. Positive experiences don’t automatically translate into happiness; we need rituals to register and reinforce them. Flowers help do that. Their colour, scent, and transience make joy tangible, something we can hold, see, and share.
Studies in positive psychology show that giving flowers increases feelings of connectedness and optimism, both for the giver and the receiver. This effect, known as the helper’s high, releases endorphins and oxytocin, the same hormones linked to bonding and affection. In other words, giving flowers literally makes us feel closer to one another.
In Melbourne, florists often describe a noticeable difference in energy during seasons of celebration, Valentine’s Day, spring weddings, and Mother’s Day. “It’s not just about romance,” says one florist. “It’s about appreciation for partners, parents, even colleagues. People want to [express gratitude](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/thank-you/) and joy.”
[Image by freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/person-holding-vase-with-flowers-i-love-you-mom-inscription_3991431.htm#fromView=image_search_similar&page=1&position=0&uuid=9cf9abe1-732b-40cb-b3d1-bcab3e6102fd&query=happy+mothers+day+bouquet)
The joy of flowers is also psychological in its impermanence. Knowing that their beauty won’t last makes us more present. It invites gratitude, a core element of emotional well-being. Each bouquet, however fleeting, becomes a reminder that happiness is to be noticed and shared, not stored.
The way flowers affect us isn’t just emotional — it’s deeply sensory. Colour and scent work together to trigger memories, shape mood, and even influence behaviour. Psychologists call this _emotional conditioning through sensory cues_: our brains associate specific colours and fragrances with experiences and feelings, creating instant responses we often can’t explain.
In floral design, this means that every bouquet carries more than visual beauty — it carries emotional tone. The colours we choose, consciously or not, send subtle psychological messages about how we feel and what we wish to communicate.
## The Psychology of Colour in Flowers
### Red
Red is the colour of passion, courage, and vitality. It captures attention and stirs emotion. In floral psychology, red flowers, especially [roses](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/roses/), are strongly linked to romantic love, but they can also convey power and confidence. Deeper reds, like burgundy or crimson, suggest devotion and depth of feeling, while brighter reds express excitement and energy. For Melbourne florists, red roses remain timeless for romantic gestures, but red waratah or kangaroo paw offer a bolder, distinctly Australian expression of passion and resilience.
### **White**
White flowers embody peace, sincerity, and remembrance. They often appear in moments of reflection, weddings, memorials, or new beginnings, representing purity and clarity of emotion. White lilies, roses, and [orchids](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) are frequently chosen to convey respect and comfort, while native varieties like paper daisies or flannel flowers carry the same meaning in a softer, more natural way. White also provides visual calm — a clean space for emotion to settle.
### Yellow
Yellow is the colour of optimism and friendship. It radiates warmth, confidence, and gratitude. Psychologically, it’s one of the most uplifting hues, known to stimulate serotonin and increase feelings of happiness. [Sunflowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/sunflowers/) and gerberas embody that energy perfectly, cheerful, approachable, and bright. Native wattle carries similar associations, symbolising hope and renewal, and is often sent to celebrate friendship or offer encouragement during tough times.
### Pink
Soft pink tones evoke affection, tenderness, and empathy. They’re often chosen for romantic gestures, but their message is broader; they express care without intensity. Light pink peonies, tulips, or roses are ideal when you want to show warmth and appreciation, while deeper pinks suggest gratitude and admiration. In psychological terms, pink tones reduce stress and promote calm, which is why florists often recommend them for situations involving reconciliation, support, or compassion.
### Blue
Blue conveys calm, stability, and trust. Although rarer in nature, blue flowers such as [irises](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/iris/) or delphiniums are soothing to the mind. They’re often used to symbolise loyalty or long-term connection. Blue hues slow the heart rate and invite reflection, making them especially comforting during times of uncertainty or grief. Paired with silver foliage or eucalyptus, blue arrangements carry a distinctly serene, Australian character.
### Green
Green is the foundation of every bouquet, the colour of renewal, growth, and balance. It represents emotional recovery and harmony. Potted plants, native eucalyptus, and textured foliage serve not just as decoration, but as reminders of endurance and life continuing forward. Psychologically, green tones restore energy and reduce fatigue; they help the viewer feel grounded and safe.
**Purple**
Purple combines the stability of blue and the passion of red. It’s associated with creativity, transformation, and admiration. Orchids, lavender, and native statice express dignity and depth of feeling and are often chosen for occasions that honour achievement or personal growth. Purple hues stimulate imagination and introspection, encouraging emotional openness and acceptance.
## The Psychology of Scent in Flowers
If colour captures attention, scent captures memory. The connection between smell and emotion is one of the most direct in human psychology. The olfactory bulb is physically linked to the brain’s limbic system, which governs emotion and memory. This is why certain fragrances instantly transport us to a specific moment or feeling. Here are some examples:
- **Lavender** soothes the nervous system, reducing anxiety and promoting sleep. It’s often included in sympathy or self-care arrangements.
- **Rose** encourages tenderness and emotional openness, long associated with love and empathy.
- **Jasmine** uplifts and energises and is often used to symbolise optimism and new beginnings.
- **Eucalyptus**, a beloved Australian scent, clears the mind and refreshes the senses. Its crisp, clean aroma is both grounding and revitalising, a perfect metaphor for resilience.
- **Citrus** and native blossoms like lemon myrtle evoke clarity and renewal, awakening positive energy and focus.
Many Melbourne florists describe scent as the invisible emotion of a bouquet, the part that lingers after the flowers are gone. A single whiff can evoke nostalgia, gratitude, or peace.
## Colour and Scent Working Together
When colour and scent combine, they create a multisensory experience that shapes both atmosphere and emotion. A bright yellow bouquet of gerberas and sunflowers with citrus notes can lift spirits and energise a room. Soft pink roses or [peonies](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/peonies-a-complete-guide-to-this-popular-flower/) paired with gentle fragrances calm anxiety and foster empathy. A neutral arrangement of dried natives and eucalyptus provides grounding comfort, helping those experiencing loss or transition.
For people healing from heartbreak or grief, these subtle cues play a quiet yet meaningful role. They remind us that emotional recovery doesn’t always come through words; sometimes, it begins with the senses. The sight of soft colour, the scent of something familiar, the texture of petals in hand, these are small, human ways we reconnect with peace.
## Giving and Receiving: The Shared Emotional Exchange
The psychology of flowers isn’t just about how they look or smell; it’s about what happens between people when they’re exchanged. Every bouquet represents a small social ritual, a moment of empathy transferred from one person to another.
Psychologists call this reciprocal empathy. When we give flowers, we express emotion outwardly; when someone receives them, they internalise that care and reflect it back. Both people experience a rise in positive emotion. Neuroscientific research shows that acts of giving activate the same reward centres in the brain as receiving affection or praise.
This exchange can be especially powerful in times of emotional distance. Flowers can reopen communication, signal forgiveness, or rebuild trust. They offer a soft start to difficult conversations, a gesture that says, “I’m thinking of you,” before any words are spoken.
Florists in Melbourne often witness this dynamic first-hand. They see repeat customers sending flowers to repair relationships or mark fresh starts. Some send them anonymously; others include heartfelt notes. Either way, the effect is the same: connection restored, even briefly.
Receiving flowers also carries deep psychological weight. It creates what behavioural scientists call emotional validation: proof that someone thought of you, that you matter. That moment of being seen has measurable effects on self-esteem and mood.
This shared emotional exchange explains why the tradition endures. In a time when digital communication dominates, the physical gesture of giving and receiving something living feels profoundly human. Flowers become a language of empathy, one that continues to evolve, but never loses meaning.
## When Science Meets Sentiment: The Psychological Studies Behind Flowers
While much of the magic of flowers feels emotional or instinctive, research consistently backs up their impact.
A [study from Rutgers University](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228855433_An_Environmental_Approach_to_Positive_Emotion_Flowers) found that participants who received flowers reported immediate improvements in happiness and reduced anxiety, effects that lasted for days. Harvard research on nature exposure showed similar outcomes: even brief contact with natural elements like plants or flowers can lower cortisol levels and enhance cognitive performance.
Neuroscientists explain this through the concept of biophilia: humanity’s innate connection to living things. Flowers represent life, growth, and renewal. Seeing them activates brain regions linked to safety and pleasure, similar to the response we have to music or sunlight.
At the same time, the act of arranging or gifting flowers promotes mindfulness. Focusing on colour, shape, and balance engages sensory awareness, slowing thought patterns and reducing mental clutter. This is why floral therapy and horticultural programs are increasingly used in wellbeing and rehabilitation settings.
In short, science confirms what culture and experience have long suggested: flowers aren’t just beautiful; they’re good for us.
## The Restorative Power of Flowers: How They Nurture Mind and Body
Flowers don’t just please the senses; they have measurable effects on how we feel, think, and function. Their presence influences mood, energy, and even physical health in ways that science is only beginning to fully understand. For centuries, people have surrounded themselves with flowers instinctively, sensing their restorative power long before psychology could explain it.
### Uplifting Mood and Reducing Anxiety
[Image by pvproductions on Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/young-woman-holds-bouquet-chrysanthemums-flowers_20079921.htm#fromView=image_search_similar&page=1&position=47&uuid=8b06dd19-7e47-46c3-9781-f28a3d3bab1f&query=happy+girl+with+bouquet+of+flowers)
Fresh flowers can trigger a natural rise in happiness almost instantly. Their colour, fragrance, and organic form stimulate areas of the brain responsible for pleasure and emotional regulation. Exposure to flowers lowers cortisol, the hormone associated with stress, and increases serotonin, which stabilises mood.
That’s why a simple vase of sunflowers on a desk or [tulips](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/tulips/) in the kitchen can make an ordinary day feel lighter. The effect isn’t fleeting; studies in environmental psychology show that spending time around flowers or plants can improve overall mood for days afterwards.
### Improving Focus and Creativity
Natural elements like flowers and greenery don’t just relax the mind; they help it function better. Viewing plants and floral arrangements has been linked to improved concentration, problem-solving, and creative thinking. This is part of what psychologists call attention restoration: exposure to natural beauty allows the brain to rest and recharge, making it easier to focus again.
For people working or studying from home, keeping [potted plants](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/plants/), orchids, or native floral arrangements nearby can help restore mental clarity and reduce fatigue.
### Encouraging Social Connection
Flowers also nurture emotional intelligence and empathy. Giving or receiving them fosters gratitude, compassion, and a sense of belonging. People surrounded by flowers tend to report stronger social bonds and a greater inclination to express kindness.
This is especially powerful in times of grief or isolation. Sending flowers communicates emotional presence, a quiet assurance that someone is thinking of you, while receiving them satisfies the fundamental human need for connection.
### Supporting Emotional Recovery
The natural symmetry and softness of flowers help regulate emotional responses, particularly after distress or trauma. Their visual harmony can slow rapid thoughts and promote calm, helping people regain balance after emotional strain.
Many psychologists recommend keeping calming arrangements, soft pink peonies, white lilies, or preserved natives, in living spaces during times of transition or loss. Their visual cues remind the mind of peace, safety, and continuity.
### Promoting Physical Healing
The benefits of flowers extend beyond emotion into measurable physiological responses. Being around fresh flowers can reduce blood pressure, improve heart rate, and enhance oxygen flow. Patients recovering from illness or surgery in rooms decorated with flowers often report less pain, shorter hospital stays, and higher energy levels.
The explanation lies in the body’s stress response: when stress decreases, the immune system functions more effectively, circulation improves, and healing accelerates. Flowers, by lowering stress hormones and promoting calm, indirectly support the body’s natural recovery processes.
### Increasing Energy and Vitality
Vibrant colours such as orange, yellow, and red stimulate energy and enthusiasm. Flowers with these tones, like gerberas, roses, or native kangaroo paw, can help counter feelings of tiredness or emotional flatness. Their brightness awakens alertness and optimism, making them ideal for workplaces or home spaces that need a boost in motivation.
Even the scent of certain flowers can have a revitalising effect. Jasmine, citrus blossoms, and eucalyptus stimulate the senses, refreshing both mind and body. They create a subtle, invigorating atmosphere that supports focus and vitality throughout the day.
### Balancing Mind and Body Through Nature
What makes flowers unique is their dual influence: they soothe and energise at the same time. The mind feels calmer, but not dull; the body relaxes, but doesn’t lose alertness. This balance between rest and vitality explains why flowers have remained central to rituals of both healing and celebration across cultures.
In Melbourne, many people describe the simple act of bringing home a bunch of natives or [dried flowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers/) as a reset. It reconnects them to nature in a way that feels personal and grounding, a small reminder that even amid city life, renewal is always within reach.
### A Natural Source of Wellbeing
In essence, flowers offer a full-spectrum form of wellbeing. They lift mood, ease anxiety, sharpen focus, enhance healing, and inspire connection. They remind the body to breathe and the mind to slow down.
Whether you’re recovering from stress, searching for energy, or simply wanting to brighten your environment, flowers offer one of nature’s most accessible forms of therapy — a daily dose of calm, colour, and quiet restoration.
## Conclusion: Flowers as the Language of the Heart
Across time, culture, and circumstance, flowers have remained our most universal form of emotional expression. They help us celebrate love, navigate loss, mend relationships, and find comfort when words fall short. Science may explain their effects on the mind and body, lowering stress, lifting mood, even supporting recovery, but their truest magic lies in something simpler: connection.
Every petal, colour, and fragrance holds meaning. Together, they form a language that speaks directly to the heart, a reminder that beauty, kindness, and empathy still matter in a fast-paced world. Whether offered in joy or sorrow, given to another or chosen for ourselves, flowers are how we remember that we are not alone in what we feel.
And in that small exchange, a hand reaching out, a bouquet being received, something profound happens: emotion turns into understanding, and understanding into healing. From heartbreak to renewal, flowers help us carry what words cannot.
When you’re ready to express what words can’t quite capture, gratitude, love, sympathy, or hope, [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/) is here to help you say it beautifully.
Our team of local florists crafts every arrangement by hand and delivers directly across Melbourne CBD and the outer suburbs, ensuring your message arrives fresh and full of care. Whether you choose native blooms, elegant lilies, or preserved arrangements designed to last, each bouquet is made with the intention to connect hearts, comfort souls, and brighten days.
Order online anytime for fast, reliable delivery throughout Melbourne, or contact our friendly florists directly to create something personal and meaningful.
Because sometimes, the most powerful way to speak… is through flowers.
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## How AI Gardening Tools Can Improve Plant Care and Growth
Published: 2025-11-05
Tags: Plants, Gardening, AI
Tag URLs: Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/), Gardening (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/gardening/), AI (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/ai/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-ai-gardening-tools-can-improve-plant-care-and-growth/
Imagine if your garden could talk to you. What if it could tell you exactly what it needed, when it needed it, in real time? What if you had an invisible, ever-vigilant assistant monitoring every leaf, every drop of moisture, and every nutrient level? This isn't science fiction anymore. Welcome to the era of AI gardening tools, where artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming how we care for our beloved plants, making gardening smarter, easier, and incredibly efficient.
Across Australia and beyond, more home gardeners are turning to smart sensors, watering systems, and mobile apps that use artificial intelligence to take the guesswork out of plant care. In this article, we explore the benefits of AI tools such as precision watering, nutrient delivery, and pest and disease detection that allow gardeners to provide personalised care recommendations, and give practical tips on how to integrate them in your garden. Let’s dive in.
### The Rise of AI in Gardening
The idea of using artificial intelligence in gardening might sound futuristic, but it’s actually been growing quietly for years. It began with agriculture, farmers started using data and sensors to monitor soil health, moisture, and weather patterns to get better yields with less waste. Over time, the same technology began to trickle down to home gardens, making its way into everyday tools and apps designed for plant lovers rather than professionals.
Early “smart” garden devices were fairly simple, focusing mainly on automated watering systems or soil moisture sensors. But as AI technology advanced, so did their capabilities. Modern tools now combine real-time data, weather forecasts, and image recognition to give gardeners personalised insights. For example, AI-driven apps can now identify thousands of plant species, diagnose diseases from a photo, or suggest care routines tailored to your garden’s conditions.
The real breakthrough has been accessibility. What once required specialised equipment or expensive software is now available to anyone with a smartphone and a few smart gadgets. Companies have developed user-friendly systems that connect to your Wi-Fi, track your garden’s needs, and offer reminders or advice through an app.
## The Benefits of AI in Gardening
#### Smart Watering Systems
Image by
[Tim Hauswirth](https://pixabay.com/users/tim_jacob_hauswirth-12885882/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4863227)
from
[Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4863227)
One of the most significant advantages AI brings to gardening is precision watering. As we all know, Brisbane's climate often necessitates careful management of water resources to avoid both under- and over-watering. During summer, plants need consistent moisture without water-logging, while dry spells require efficient watering without waste.
AI tools can use soil moisture sensors, weather forecasts, and irrigation control to adjust watering schedules automatically. This avoids overwatering, which can cause fungal rot or root disease, and under-watering, which stresses plants, reduces flowering, and lowers growth.
[Smart watering systems](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guidelines-on-setting-up-automated-irrigation-or-lighting-systems-for-flower-gardens-cmc42xyc900005f9is1yhmslm/) can reduce water usage by up to 50% compared to traditional irrigation methods by automating watering schedules based on soil moisture levels, rainfall, temperature, and plant species requirements. These systems minimise evaporation and runoff by delivering water directly to plant roots through drip irrigation or optimised sprinkler patterns. They also adjust watering in response to weather changes, such as pausing irrigation during rainfall.
Consequently, this means healthier plants, reduced water bills, minimal water wastage, and a garden that remains lush and vibrant even during hot spells.
#### Efficient Nutrient Delivery Systems
Just like water, nutrients must also be carefully provided to plants to support growth and prevent deficiencies or excesses that can harm plant health. While over-fertilising causes pollution, wasted cost, or burnt roots, under-fertilising can result in stunted growth, lowered resilience to fighting off diseases and pests,
AI-driven systems can help by using advanced sensors to monitor and analyse soil nutrient levels and plant health indicators, and signal when specific nutrients are needed. AI algorithms can even process data to recommend or automate precise fertilisation schedules tailored to the individual plants or zones within your garden.
The great thing about providing tailored nutrient delivery for your garden is that not only does it promote optimal plant growth, but it also allows you to reduce fertiliser waste and prevent chemical runoff into the environment.
#### Early Pest and Disease Detection
Pests and diseases can spread fast in Brisbane’s warm, humid environment. In addition to managing water and nutrients, plants need protection from pests and diseases to thrive. Early and accurate identification is critical in controlling outbreaks before significant damage occurs. However, for many home gardeners, correctly diagnosing plant problems can be difficult and time-consuming.
Using advanced image recognition and deep learning, AI-powered pest and disease detection tools can analyse photos of plants uploaded via mobile apps or captured by smart sensors to detect visual symptoms of pests or diseases. The AI system then compares images against extensive databases of labeled plant health imagery, and is able to provide rapid, precise diagnosis.
AI tools can also provide location-aware outbreak tracking by analysing anonymised metadata such as GPS coordinates. This feature allows apps to warn gardeners of emerging pest threats in their region, thereby enabling them to take proactive measures quickly and effectively to minimise plant damage and prevent spread. And AI plant care apps, like Agrio, complement image recognition with symptom questionnaires and weather data, improving diagnostic accuracy by incorporating environmental context. They learn continuously from user feedback and new images, expanding their expertise to identify new plant diseases.
#### Smart Landscape Design
Photo by
[Markus Spiske](https://www.pexels.com/photo/red-and-white-flowers-with-green-leaves-131772/)
Like many other gardeners, you have probably spent days planning out ideas for your garden, only to realise a few months later that your plants aren’t quite thriving where you put them. Designing a garden that looks great and works with your space can be tricky. AI-powered landscape design tools can now analyse your garden’s layout, sunlight patterns, and soil type to recommend plants that will thrive in your specific conditions.
Some programs use satellite imagery or 3D mapping to create a digital model of your garden, helping you visualise how different plants, colours, and structures will look as they grow. It’s like having a virtual garden designer who understands both aesthetics and environmental science.
AI tools can suggest drought-tolerant native plants for sunnier areas, shade-loving varieties for cooler corners, and optimal irrigation zones to make the most of rainwater. They can even plan layouts that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting local biodiversity while keeping your garden low-maintenance.
For homeowners, this kind of planning saves time, money, and effort. Instead of trial and error, you start with a design that already fits your space and environment. Many apps also help you schedule planting times, track growth, and adjust care routines as your garden evolves.
#### Temperature, Humidity, and Air Quality Sensors
Have you wondered why one plant thrives while another struggles, even when they’re just a few metres apart? The answer often lies in your garden’s microclimate, and that’s where smart sensors for temperature, humidity, and air quality come in. These devices are powerful tools that home gardeners can use to create optimal environments for plant growth. They continuously monitor key atmospheric conditions in real-time, providing valuable data that help gardeners understand and adjust the garden microclimate to suit different plants’ needs.
Temperature sensors measure the surrounding air temperature around plants, which is critical because most plants thrive within specific temperature ranges. Monitoring temperature helps gardeners ensure plants are not exposed to extremes that could stress or damage them. For example, sudden drops in temperature can trigger frost warnings, while high heat alerts can prompt additional shading or watering to protect sensitive species.
Humidity sensors track the level of moisture in the air, which affects plant transpiration and overall health. High humidity levels can promote fungal diseases and mould growth, while very low humidity can cause plants to dry out and stunt growth. By keeping humidity in an optimal range, gardeners can reduce disease risk and improve plant vitality. Humidity data also allow smart irrigation systems to adjust watering schedules more precisely, preventing overwatering caused by high atmospheric moisture.
Air quality sensors detect pollutants such as dust, smoke, or chemical vapours that can adversely affect plant health. They’re particularly useful if you garden near a busy road or urban area. Good air quality supports stronger growth and reduces susceptibility to pests and diseases. Some advanced smart gardening setups integrate air quality data to trigger ventilation or filtration systems in indoor or greenhouse environments.
## Specific Challenges and How AI Helps in Brisbane’s Climate
To make the benefits concrete, let’s look at common plant-care issues in Brisbane and how AI can address them.
#### Heat, Sun, and Drought Periods
Summer in Brisbane can bring days of high heat and sun. Without shade or proper watering, plants suffer. Smart watering controllers and soil sensors can delay or pause watering if rainfall is forecast, or increase watering in certain zones during extreme heat. Also, scheduling watering at cooler times (morning or evening) helps reduce water loss by evaporation.
#### Heavy Rain and Humidity
With thunderstorms and humid conditions, fungal diseases like powdery mildew and root rot, and pests like scale and aphids can flare up. AI tools that monitor humidity, leaf wetness, soil moisture can alert you when disease risk is high, so you can take preventative action such as removing wet foliage, improving airflow, and, if necessary, using fungicide.
#### Soil Varieties and Nutrient Variability
Many gardens in Brisbane have heavy clay, sandy patches, or altered soils due to landscaping. As a result, nutrient levels can vary widely. Flowering plants like camellias and hydrangeas are especially sensitive to soil balance and nutrient levels. AI plant-sensor systems or apps that help test or interpret soil moisture and nutrient data can help you adjust fertiliser use precisely.
#### Pests that Thrive in Warm Seasons
Whiteflies, mites, scale insects and other garden pests thrive in warm, humid conditions for which Brisbane is known for. Some AI tools can use photos you take with your phone; image-recognition software identifies possible pests or diseases, and recommended treatments. Knowing early allows fewer interventions and less damage, such as the use of fewer chemicals, less plant stress, and a healthier garden ecosystem overall.
### 
Photo by [Lisa from Pexels](https://www.pexels.com/photo/person-digging-on-soil-using-garden-shovel-1301856/)
## How to Integrate AI Gardening Tools into Your Home Garden
If you want to start using AI tools, here are practical steps and tips to make them work well in your garden.
#### Start Small and Choose One Tool
You don’t have to install everything at once. Pick one tool that solves a pain-point. If watering is your biggest issue, start with a smart irrigation controller + moisture sensor. If disease/pests are frequent, an app with image detection or a sensor network might help first.
#### Pick Tools Compatible With Local Conditions
Ensure devices can handle high humidity, heavy rain, heat. Look for waterproof, UV-resistant materials. Choose sensors with ranges that suit your soil types and place them at the root level of critical plants. In Brisbane, surface moisture can mislead during heavy rains; root zone moisture gives better data for whether plants are truly hydrated.
#### Zone Your Garden
Divide your garden into zones (sun-exposed, shade, slope, potted versus in-ground). Set up different watering schedules or soil sensor thresholds for each zone. AI systems with multiple zones are especially useful. Additionally, if possible, install soil moisture sensors in the different garden zones. Brisbane gardens often have microclimates due to shade, slope, or soil variation. Sensors in multiple locations ensure watering is accurately adjusted to each zone’s needs. And for the best hydration outcome, set watering schedules for mornings or evenings. Brisbane’s intense midday sun causes evaporation.
#### Use Data Wisely
Record what you plant, where, when, and what tools are managing it. Keep notes on your soil, watering, and pest incidents. Over time, the AI will get better and give more accurate advice tailored to your microclimate and garden behaviour.
#### Monitor and Adjust
Even with AI, observe your plants. If a zone seems overwatered, displaying yellowing leaves, fungal issues, adjust schedules. If pests/diseases show up despite prevention, try alternative strategies. AI tools are aids not replacements for gardener observation. Tools that warn about upcoming heat, frost, rain can also help you adjust fertiliser application, cover sensitive plants, or delay watering. Another great and effective practice is to utilise AI disease detection after heavy rains. Humidity and rain increase fungal risks, so regularly scanning plants for early symptoms using AI apps following wet weather can help nip potential problems in the nub.
#### Cost vs Benefits
Some AI gardening tools cost significantly; others are more affordable. Calculate potential water savings, improved plant health, reduced waste, and reduced time. Sometimes paying more for a better solar-powered soil sensor or durable controller pays off in the long run in Brisbane’s climate.
## Important Considerations and Limitations
While AI gardening tools are powerful, there are some caveats to keep in mind.
- Quality of data matters: Meteorological forecasts may be wrong, soil sensors may misread if not calibrated or if sensor contacts are poor. So make sure your source data is of a high quality.
- Cost vs maintenance: Some tools require maintenance (battery changes, cleaning sensors) or subscription fees. Budget accordingly.
- Over-reliance risk: AI is assistance, not a replacement for observing your plants. Sometimes visual cues such as leaf colour, pest presence give early warning that technology might miss.
- Privacy & compatibility: If using apps, cloud services, smart hubs, ensure they respect privacy; ensure compatibility with your existing irrigation hardware or home tech.
### **** **Photo by [Brett Sayles](https://www.pexels.com/photo/shallow-focus-photography-of-white-and-purple-flowers-1055756/)**
### **FAQ**
#### **Is there a free AI tool for garden design?**
There are several free AI tools available for garden design that can help both beginners and experienced gardeners plan and visualise their outdoor spaces with ease. One notable example is Neighborbrite, which offers AI-powered inspiration for your yard where you simply select the area you want to landscape and receive design ideas instantly. Another accessible tool is Planner5D, a free app enabling you to create beautiful 2D and 3D outdoor plans through simple drag-and-drop features.
AI Garden Design by Ogrovision is also gaining attention for its easy-to-use platform where you upload a photo of your garden, describe your vision, and receive a stunning, AI-generated design within seconds. For those wanting to experiment with layouts, materials, and styles, there are free AI-powered landscape design tools like Renovate AI that offer basic transformations and realistic outdoor visualisations directly from smartphone photos.
Popular options like iScape, Garden Planner, and Planter offer free versions that let you map out your garden beds, drag and drop plants, and even visualise how your space will look as plants mature. Some use basic AI features to recommend plant pairings or layouts that fit your conditions.
If you want something more climate-specific, try tools like SmartGardener or GrowVeg, which tailor recommendations based on your region, which is a huge plus for Brisbane gardeners dealing with subtropical conditions. While their full features often require a subscription, the free versions are a great starting point for planning and experimenting.
While most of these tools offer free versions or trials, some advanced features or fully professional capabilities may require subscriptions. However, the free options currently available provide a great starting point to design your ideal garden without needing expensive software or professional consultations. You can play around with ideas, learn what works best in your space, and create a plan that feels realistic before planting a single seed.
#### **How is AI used in gardening?**
AI is fast becoming one of the most exciting tools in modern gardening, helping plant lovers care for their gardens with greater ease, precision, and confidence. By analysing data from soil sensors, weather forecasts, and even photos of plants, AI can provide tailored gardening advice that takes the guesswork out of plant care. From creating custom planting plans to generating maintenance schedules, these tools consider factors such as local climate, soil composition, and light conditions, thereby helping gardeners grow plants that truly thrive in their own backyards.
One of the most impressive applications of AI in gardening is smart irrigation. AI-powered watering systems monitor soil moisture levels and adjust watering times automatically based on real-time data and upcoming weather changes. This precision watering not only ensures that plants receive the perfect amount of hydration but also reduces water waste, which is a valuable advantage in Brisbane’s often hot and unpredictable subtropical climate.
AI is also transforming pest and disease management. With image recognition technology, apps can now detect early signs of leaf spots, discolouration, or pest damage from a simple photo. This allows gardeners to act quickly, reducing harm before it spreads and minimising the need for harsh chemical treatments.
Beyond watering and pest control, AI is enhancing garden nutrition through data-driven fertilisation plans that deliver the right balance of nutrients at the right time. Predictive analytics can estimate growth rates and even forecast bloom or harvest times. Meanwhile, AI-powered virtual assistants and chatbots offer 24/7 support, answering questions, sending care reminders, and providing expert troubleshooting when needed.
For gardeners in Brisbane, where temperature, humidity, and rainfall can swing dramatically through the seasons, AI provides an extra layer of control and peace of mind. It can help manage microclimates, prevent overwatering during humid periods, and fine-tune nutrient delivery when heat stress strikes.
In short, AI is reshaping the gardening experience. It doesn’t replace the joy of hands-on care, but rather it enhances it. With data-driven insights and gentle automation, AI helps gardeners create greener, healthier, and more sustainable spaces, whether they’re nurturing vibrant flowerbeds or tending a lush urban balcony.
## **Conclusion**
Embracing AI in your garden isn't about replacing your intuition or your connection to nature. It's about enhancing it. AI empowers you with intelligence and precision, allowing your garden to flourish like never before.
At its heart, AI in gardening is about leveraging data and intelligent algorithms to move beyond guesswork. It provides precision, foresight, and personalised attention that even the most seasoned gardener would struggle to achieve consistently. AI gardening tools are not future fantasy; they are tools you can begin using today to make your plant care in Brisbane smarter, easier, more efficient. If you’re a gardener, try adding one AI tool this season… maybe a soil moisture sensor, smart controller, or garden planning app… and track how it affects plant health, water usage, and your enjoyment. If you’re a plant enthusiast who likes cut flowers or vegetable patches, AI can help optimise nutrient delivery and pest control with less guesswork.
So, are you ready to cultivate a smarter, healthier, and more vibrant garden with the power of AI? The future of gardening is here, and it's looking exceptionally green!
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## Deadly Beauties: 10 Flowers You Should Handle with Care
Published: 2025-10-20
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Top 10 Poisonous & Highly Toxic Flowers
Meta Description: Discover the top 10 poisonous flowers in the world & non-toxic alternatives. Learn how to safely plant, handle or remove these toxic plants.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/deadly-beauties-10-flowers-you-should-handle-with-care/
When you want to add colour or charm to your garden, there are plenty of flowers that can do the job. However, when you’re considering the ideal plant for your space, remember that there are certain options that can be harmful, not only for your pets but also for your loved ones.
These top 10 poisonous flowers can cause dangerous effects, from skin irritation, allergies, and nausea to irregular heartbeats, kidney failure, and cardiac arrest. So, if you plan on cultivating or adding them to your floral arrangement, make sure you handle these blooms with care.
_Warning:_ _If you have children and/or pets around the house, it’s not advisable to plant any of the flowers in this list. While some of them may seem safe to grow in the garden and harmless, they can be highly toxic and can have fatal effects._
## 1\. Oleander
Image by [wirestock](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/closeup-two-pink-oleander-flowers-sunlight-with-blurry-background_10176181.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=592e8cc5-d02e-425b-9364-37ba2bfdc750&query=oleander)
Naturally growing into the shape of a rounded shrub, oleander plants have dark green, dense foliage, making them ideal as borders for gardens. Additionally, they produce clusters of red, white, or pink flowers that emit a sweet, enticing scent.
While the beauty of oleanders is well-loved, it’s considered among the top 10 [most poisonous flowers](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/most-dangerous-plants-flowers/). They contain toxic compounds such as nerine and oleandrin. When ingested, these flowers can affect the digestive, cardiovascular, and nervous systems simultaneously. Without proper intervention, a person or pet can experience seizures, tremors, dizziness, and eventually, death.
### Planting, Care, and Handling Tips for Oleander
Since oleanders are ornamental shrubs, many gardeners still plant them despite their toxicity. Whether you’re growing them or simply adding them to a flower arrangement, make sure you wear gloves because the sap of oleanders can also cause skin and eye irritation.
Usually, it’s easier to purchase an oleander bush and start from there. However, if you’re taking this approach, make sure that the plant is already at least a year old and has a straight, robust central stem.
You can let your oleander grow into its naturally round, bushy shape, but you can also train it into becoming a single-stemmed or multi-stemmed tree that can be as tall as 19 feet.
## 2\. Belladonna or Deadly Nightshade
Image by [NoName\_13](https://pixabay.com/photos/great-cherry-atropa-belladonna-plant-1547692/)
Since the Roman era, belladonna has been known to be toxic and often used to poison enemies. While the reddish-purple and tubular flowers of belladonna are wonderful to behold, their berries are the deadliest part of the plant.
Because belladonnas contain steroidal alkaloids, when ingested, they can affect the nervous system and paralyse gastrointestinal muscles. Their saponins can also cause diarrhea and salivation. Initial symptoms of poisoning include pupil dilation and hallucinations. Eventually, it can cause respiratory failure that may lead to death.
### Handling Tips for Belladonna
While you can buy belladonna seeds and cultivate them yourself, it’s not advisable to have the plant in your garden. Belladonna berries are quite shiny and appetising, inviting people to have a taste.
Moreover, if nightshade plants happen to grow randomly in your yard, the best course of action is to remove them. When doing so, make sure that most of your skin is covered by wearing gloves, long pants, long sleeves, and boots. It’s also advisable to wear a full-face respirator or goggles to ensure you have enough protection.
Additionally, make sure to remove the plant from its roots to prevent regrowth. Once you’re done, dispose of the belladonna in the bin and disinfect all the tools you used and the clothes you wore.
## 3\. Monkshood
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/photos/blue-iron-hat-aconitum-napellus-8796/)
Also referred to as queen of poisons, aconitum, and wolfsbane, monkshood also resembles another toxic plant, larkspur. All parts of this plant, notably its roots, contain aconitine, which is deadly poisonous.
However, in certain Eastern medicine practices, the tubers of a monkshood plant are prepared for herbal remedies. Moreover, the right process removes the harmful properties, turning the tubers into a non-inflammatory medication.
### Planting, Care, and Handling Tips for Monkshood
It’s understandable for anyone to want to cultivate monkshood, especially since the larkspur-like appearance can add height and volume to any floral arrangement. However, before you handle monkshood, make sure to wear garden gloves to ensure you have adequate protection.
If you’re growing monkshood, make sure that you use well-draining soil. While it can survive under partial shade and full sunlight, the plant struggles in hot conditions. Also, make sure that the soil is always moist but not waterlogged. During the spring season, it needs even more frequent watering, but once it’s established, it can survive brief periods of drought.
## 4\. Angel’s Trumpet
Image by [ignartonosbg](https://pixabay.com/photos/flowers-angels-trumpet-botany-6541601/)
While the name and appearance of angel’s trumpet are ethereal, its effects when ingested are definitely not heavenly. All parts of this shrub or small tree contain significant amounts of tropane alkaloids, including scopolamine and norhyoscine.
In certain Amazonian practices, this plant is used for rituals due to its hallucinogenic effects. However, when abused, angel’s trumpet can adversely affect the autonomic nervous system, including the eyes, digestive system, and heart. While blurred vision, dilated pupils, and delirium are the usual side effects of ingesting this plant, without proper intervention, it can put a person into a coma or even cause death.
### Planting, Care, and Handling Tips for Angel’s Trumpet
As long as you are aware and wary of the fatal effects of angel’s trumpet, this plant can be a nice, decorative addition to your garden. Additionally, this perennial plant is relatively low-maintenance, requiring only occasional watering during its early stages.
Also, it’s best to plant angel’s trumpet during the spring season to give it time to become more established before summer. At the same time, remember to use a well-draining soil that’s rich in organic matter and place it in an area that receives direct sunlight for at least six hours.
## 5\. Azaleas
Image by [Tina Xinia](https://unsplash.com/photos/pink-and-white-flower-in-tilt-shift-lens-XzTqKSkQyqQ)
To humans, azaleas can be fairly harmless, especially when ingested in small amounts. However, for cats and dogs, eating a few leaves can be dangerous and even fatal.
Also known as rhododendrons, the nectar of this flowering shrub can cause hallucinogenic side effects. In historical accounts, this plant was referred to as “mad honey” because Turkish royalty used its nectar to sedate Roman soldiers. It may not be as dangerous as other plants in this list, but you should still be careful if you want to have it around your garden.
### Planting, Care, and Handling Tips for Azaleas
When planting azaleas, do so during the cooler seasons and choose an area that gets partial sun. Also, use well-draining soil mixed with organic matter and make sure that the top of the root ball remains exposed.
Because azaleas have shallow roots, they can be sensitive to waterlogging. If you overwater the plant, the root may end up rotting or developing certain diseases. However, to avoid leaf curl, wilting, or brown foliage, make sure to increase watering during dry or hot spells.
## 6\. Hemlock
Image by [dference](https://pixabay.com/photos/hemlock-plant-flower-garden-botany-2536567/)
Found along marshland and banks of rivers, pools, and streams, water hemlock is considered to be among the most poisonous plants in Europe and North America. With its toxic alkaloids, water hemlock can cause seizures and convulsions. What’s more, the effects can manifest within 15 minutes of ingestion.
Most of the time, people accidentally ingest water hemlock because they misidentify the plant. Moreover, it looks a lot similar to Queen Anne’s Lace, which is why it’s important to know the difference between the two. For example, Queen Anne’s Lace has bristly, hairy stems. On the other hand, water hemlock’s stems are smooth and have purple splotches.
### Handling Tips for Water Hemlock
While water hemlock may have the same appeal as Queen Anne’s Lace, it’s not advisable to cultivate it. Even if you don’t ingest it, brushing up against the plant can cause skin irritation.
So, if you encounter this plant, it’s best to avoid it. However, if for some reason, they grew in your garden, you should remove them. Before you do so, make sure to wear protective clothing, a mask, and gloves.
Instead of pulling the plant, dig it out from the taproot or use glyphosate treatment to kill it. Once you’ve discarded the water hemlock, make sure to wash your hands with soap. Also, continue to monitor the area to ensure that there’s no seedling growth.
## 7\. Castor Oil Plant
Image by [manfredrichter](https://pixabay.com/photos/castor-oil-poisonous-plant-9809969/)
Also known as castor bean, the castor oil plant features red, spiky flowers and star-shaped leaves with reddish, lobed segments. While touching its flowers, leaves, and sap can cause skin irritation, what makes this plant dangerous is the ricin found in its seeds.
Several studies have been conducted on [ricin as a potential chemotherapeutic agent for treating various cancers](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6745201/). However, in popular culture, it’s widely recognised as a poisonous substance. Castor bean can be processed into a pellet, mist, or powder, and even a milligram of it can be fatal to a fully grown adult.
### Planting, Care, and Handling Tips for Castor Oil Plant
While castor bean is highly toxic, it is the very same seed from which you can get the oil that is primarily used as a laxative or skin moisturiser. Once cooked, dried, pressed, and refined, the oil is rid of the poisonous ricin. For this purpose, people continue to cultivate castor plants.
If you’re planning to grow castor oil plants, choose a windless, warm location that gets full sun. Since brushing against the plant can cause skin rashes, ensure that you’re wearing gardening gloves and that your skin is covered. Also, opt for well-draining soil that’s rich in nutrients and humus. Moreover, make sure to water the plant frequently while it’s still young. However, once it becomes established, it can survive with minimal care.
## 8\. Autumn Crocus
Image by [wirestock](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/selective-focus-shot-field-full-purple-flowers_10990433.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=3&uuid=cc9153cf-e524-4a53-89d2-693b6df2c4bf&query=Autumn+Crocus)
Also referred to as meadow saffron and naked lady, autumn crocuses comprise around 60 species of flowers originating from the Mediterranean area. Some of the species in this genus have fall-blooming bulbs, hence the name “autumn crocus”. What’s more, this plant is quite lovely, with pink, purple, or white flowers singularly produced atop long, tubular stems.
While autumn crocuses are beautiful to admire, it’s worth noting that all of their parts are poisonous. Moreover, the highest concentrations of their toxic alkaloids can be found in their seeds and flowers. When ingested, the autumn crocus can cause multiple organ failure. What’s more, it only takes 40 mg of a concentrated dose of the plant’s toxins to cause fatal effects to a 50 kg person.
### Planting, Care, and Handling Tips for Autumn Crocus
As long as you’re aware of the dangers of ingesting autumn crocuses, it’s generally safe to have them in your garden. When you decide to grow them, make sure you choose a moist, sunny, and wind-protected area. Also, use nutrient-rich, moist, and loamy soil to ensure they have the ideal growing environment.
If you want to see the blooms by autumn, plant the corms during the summer months. Additionally, make sure to place them around 10 cm deep in the ground to prevent dehydration.
What’s great about autumn crocuses is that, aside from reproducing via seeds, they also propagate via daughter corms. So, eventually, they will create a carpet of flowers in your garden bed.
## 9\. Foxglove
Image by [wirestock](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/selective-focus-shot-exotic-purple-flower-garden_9184110.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=1&uuid=c7cdfb2c-5fd8-40c9-927c-ada9776d563e&query=foxglove)
Foxglove is a biennial shrub that natively grows in Western Asia, Europe, and northwestern Africa. While its enchanting beauty easily adds a whimsical flair to any garden, it contains cardiac glycosides such as digitalin and digitoxin, which can have harmful effects. For example, your skin can absorb the toxins when you touch the plant, causing allergic reactions.
Moreover, ingesting the cardiac glycosides of a foxglove can cause heart disruptions such as muscle contractions and changes in heart rate. For the same reason, this plant is also used as medicine, specifically for correcting heart problems. However, it’s not advisable to self-medicate because outside the ideal dose, it can cause vomiting, hyperkalaemia, and cardiac arrhythmias.
### Planting, Care, and Handling Tips for Foxglove
When you’re growing foxglove plants, it’s ideal to purchase them in nursery pots. However, if you want a bit of a challenge, you can also plant them from the seed and wait a full year before they bloom.
Make sure to grow your foxglove plants in a location that gets full sun to partial shade. Also, opt for slightly acidic, well-draining soil, especially since this plant is susceptible to crown rot. While you need to keep the soil moist, avoid overwatering it because doing so might cause fungal disease. At the same time, add about an inch of perfectly decomposed mulch to provide adequate nutrients for your foxglove.
## 10\. Lily of the Valley
Image by [Jeffrey Hamilton](https://unsplash.com/photos/white-flowers-with-green-leaves-SvZLFFZAE98)
The fresh, green fragrance of a lily of the valley is the perfect representation of spring’s arrival. What’s more, the delicate, bell-shaped flowers of this plant have long been associated with royalty, love, and purity.
Lily of the valley may have adorned the bridal bouquets of Kate Middleton, Grace Kelly, and most recently, Selena Gomez, but this dainty flower is highly toxic. Like foxglove, the lily of the valley also contains cardiac glycosides. Ingesting its berries, flowers, and even foliage may cause headaches, vomiting, blurry vision, and irregular heartbeat.
### Planting, Care, and Handling Tips for Lily of the Valley
If you have a shaded garden or you live near woodland areas, you may be able to successfully cultivate lily of the valley. While some direct sunlight will not bring harm to the plant, it will need protection from the harsh sun during the afternoons. So, if it gets particularly warm in your area, you need to grow your lily of the valley in a shaded area.
Lily of the valley can survive in various soil types, especially clay soil. However, it particularly likes acidic to neutral soil pH. Moreover, make sure to keep the soil moist but avoid overwatering to the point that it becomes soggy.
## 10 Non-Toxic Alternatives to Poisonous Flowers
If you have kids or pets running around your garden, you should think twice before growing any of the top 10 most poisonous flowers we mentioned in this article. However, if you’re worried about sacrificing the beauty of your garden, you can opt for [flowers that are safe to eat](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flowers-you-can-eat/). Besides, aside from being a feast to the eyes, some of these blooms can be quite tasty too! You can use them as garnish, toss them into your salad, or even use them as decorations for cakes.
### 1\. Sunflowers
When you’re growing sunflowers in your garden, you’re hitting two birds with one stone. Aside from brightening up your place, these flowers can also give you seeds that you and your kids can snack on. Even when not yet fully grown, you can cook the sunflower buds and treat them like artichokes. They taste great when you toss them in the pan with butter and garlic.
### 2\. Pansies and Violas
Aside from being pretty symbols of love and remembrance, pansies and violas are also edible flowers that are typically used as garnish or dessert décor. If you’re planning to grow them in your garden, make sure you do so during cooler months, as these flowers do not thrive under hot weather. If you plant them directly in the ground, they can propagate by themselves, as these flowers have the ability to self-seed.
### 3\. Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums are widely known for their bright red, orange, and yellow flowers that resemble trumpets. What’s more, these edible flowers have a touch of sweetness and are packed with vitamin C. Aside from its blooms, the stems and leaves of nasturtiums are edible, and if properly prepared, the seeds can be used as caper substitutes.
### 4\. Marigolds
Many species of marigolds are edible, and their petals can add a subtle spicy or citrusy flavour to dishes. Besides, these colourful flowers are easy to grow and maintain, making them the ideal summer addition to your garden. While [marigolds are the quintessential symbol of the Day of the Dead](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/marigold-flower-celebrate-the-day-of-the-dead/), their long-lasting blooms can easily brighten any space.
### 5\. Lavender
Aside from adding a woody, sweet scent to your garden, lavender flowers are also edible. You can infuse them in honey or use them to flavour cookies, muffins, and cakes. When you cultivate them, they can also attract pollinators such as butterflies and bees. At the same time, their purple colour can add a calming touch when used as border plants or ornamental shrubs.
## Get Non-Toxic Flowers Delivered to Your Doorstep
While it can be tempting to cultivate oleanders, angel’s trumpets, and other highly toxic flowers, they pose a serious risk for children and pets. However, you don’t have to sacrifice the beauty of fresh blooms for the safety of your loved ones.
At Flowers Across Sydney, you’ll find a wide range of non-toxic blooms, including sunflowers, roses, gerberas, and snapdragons, among many others. What’s more, you don’t have to toil and sweat just to enjoy these captivating flowers. All you need to do is order from our website, and we’ll have the carefully arranged bouquet delivered right at your doorstep.
Browse the lovely collections at Flowers Across Sydney today and find the safe and exquisite floral arrangement that you want.
## FAQs About Poisonous and Deadly Flowers
### Which is the most poisonous flower in the world?
There are several flowers that can fit the description of the “most poisonous flower” in the world. For instance, belladonna or deadly nightshade contains toxic substances like scopolamine and atropine. Even a small amount of these toxins can cause severe delirium, paralysis, convulsions, and even death. Oleander is another deadly flower that contains potent cardiac glycosides, such as thevetin and oleandrin. When ingested, these toxins can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and sudden cardiac arrest.
### Which flower is toxic to humans?
Several lovely flowers are toxic to humans when ingested. Aside from the aforementioned examples like oleander and deadly nightshade, other plants that can cause skin irritation and poisoning include angel’s trumpet, foxglove, monkshood, and lily of the valley.
### Which plant is the queen of poison?
Also referred to as wolfsbane, monkshood, and devil’s helmet, aconite is widely known as the “queen of poisons”. All of the parts of this plant are highly toxic, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and eventually, heart failure. Moreover, the fatal effects can manifest as quickly as a few hours.
### Is the lily flower poisonous?
Certain lily species are poisonous to cats, dogs, and humans. Some examples are daylilies and true lilies. For dogs, the symptoms can be mild, but they can still experience some level of stomach upset. However, for cats, the effects can be more serious, manifesting as frequent urination, loss of appetite, and kidney failure.
### What is the first aid for plant poisoning?
If you suspect plant poisoning, the first thing you should do is call the Poisons Information Line on 13 11 26. This way, you can get specific advice on what to do before help comes. While you’re waiting for emergency aid, rinse the person’s mouth and affected skin with water and soap. Also, ensure that there is no plant residue left. Unless instructed by a medical professional, you shouldn’t induce vomiting.
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## Peonies – A Complete Guide To This Popular Flower
Published: 2025-10-20
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Peony Season in Melbourne - Complete Guide to Peonies
Meta Description: Discover everything you need to know about peonies in this complete guide. Learn about the peony season in Melbourne and how to enjoy their blooms.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/peonies-a-complete-guide-to-this-popular-flower/
Peonies are some of the most breathtaking flowers you can grow, admired for their lush, romantic blooms, soft fragrance, and timeless charm. In Australia, their short but spectacular flowering period makes them even more special, especially during peony season in Melbourne, when gardens, markets, and florists burst with vibrant blossoms.
Photo by [Daiga Ellaby](https://unsplash.com/@daiga_ellaby?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/pink-flowering-green-outdoor-plant-4qN8yPewMs0?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
If you’re an Australian gardener eager to grow your own peonies or simply want to know when and how to enjoy them, this complete guide will take you through their history, types, growing requirements, and care tips.
## The History and Symbolism of Peonies
The story of the peony stretches back thousands of years, weaving together mythology, medicine, and cultural tradition. This iconic flower has roots in Asia, Europe, and North America, where different societies cultivated and revered it for its beauty, resilience, and healing properties.
### Ancient Origins
Many people often consider China the birthplace of the cultivated peony. Records show that people grew peonies as early as 1,000 BCE. Valued of its medicinal qualities before they became symbols of wealth and imperial power. The Tang Dynasty Value(618–907 CE) was particularly important for the flower’s cultural rise, when peonies adorned palace gardens and became celebrated in art, poetry, and literature.
Greece and Rome also cherished peonies. According to Greek mythology, the flower takes its name from Paeon, a physician to the gods, who used peony roots to heal wounds. To protect him from the jealousy of his teacher, Asclepius, Zeus transformed Paeon into a peony flower. In Roman times, people used peonies to treat headaches, asthma, and even ward off evil spirits.
North America has its own native peony species, though gardeners cultivated them less widely compared to Asian and European varieties. Indigenous communities valued their practical and medicinal uses.
### Symbolism Across Cultures
**China**: Known as the “king of flowers,” the peony represents honour, prosperity, and good fortune. It became a national emblem and continues to be one of the most celebrated flowers in Chinese festivals and art.
**Japan**: Introduced from China, peonies symbolise bravery and honour, often depicted alongside lions in traditional Japanese artwork as a balance of beauty and strength.
**Europe**: During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, peonies became prized in monastery and cottage gardens, not just for their ornamental value but also for their supposed healing powers. By the Victorian era, lovers often exchanged them as symbols of romance and bashfulness.
**Modern Symbolism**: Today, peonies remain globally associated with romance, prosperity, resilience, and beauty. They are particularly popular for weddings, anniversaries, and celebrations where abundance and good fortune are themes.
### Peonies in Art and Culture
Peonies are immortalised in countless works of art. Classical Chinese scroll paintings depict peonies as emblems of nobility. In Europe, Baroque and Rococo artists frequently included them in still-life paintings to symbolise fleeting beauty. In modern times, peonies feature in everything from fashion prints to luxury branding, continuing their legacy as flowers of elegance and grace.
### Peonies in Australian Culture
In Australia, peonies have become a symbol of seasonal beauty and celebration. Their relatively short blooming window, typically from late October to late November, makes them highly sought after each year – particularly during peony season in Melbourne, when florists, markets, and wedding planners eagerly await their arrival.
Photo by [SYNG](https://unsplash.com/@aeroplaines?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/bouquet-of-pink-flowers-1svC3Ja4dxA?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
- **Weddings and Events**: Australian couples often choose peonies for bridal bouquets and arrangements. It is because of their romantic symbolism and lush petals. Their seasonal availability also makes them a statement flower that marks a spring celebration as truly special.
- **Floristry and Gifting**: In Melbourne, Sydney, and Tasmania, peonies are viewed as a luxury bloom. Fresh Peonies are an elegant gift, often associated with milestone birthdays, anniversaries. It also serve as a gesture of love and appreciation.
- **Garden Trends**: Increasingly, home gardeners across southern Australia are planting peonies not only for their beauty but also for the connection to global floral traditions. People see growing them as a way of bringing a little piece of European romance and Asian symbolism into Australian backyards.
By combining their ancient cultural heritage with their modern role in Australian life, peonies stand as both timeless and contemporary, linking gardeners here with traditions that span continents and centuries.
## **Types of Peonies**
### 1\. Herbaceous Peonies
Photo by [Ronin](https://unsplash.com/@roninkgd?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-field-full-of-pink-and-white-flowers-ps0lrxi7PMM?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
These are the classic peonies most people imagine, soft-stemmed plants that die back completely to the ground in winter and re-emerge in spring. They usually grow 60–100 cm tall, producing large, fragrant flowers in shades of pink, white, red, and sometimes coral or yellow. Typically bloom in late spring to early summer, depending on climate and variety. They need cold winters to thrive, making them ideal for Victoria, Tasmania, the Southern Highlands of NSW, and cooler parts of South Australia. You should plant them with their tubers just below the surface (too deep and they won’t flower).
#### **Popular Varieties in Australia**:
- **Sarah Bernhardt** – Perhaps the most famous peony worldwide, adored for its soft pink, double blooms. A staple in Melbourne florists during peony season.
- **Duchesse de Nemours** – Pure white flowers with a delightful fragrance, popular in wedding arrangements.
- **Karl Rosenfield** – Striking, large double blooms in a rich crimson red.
- **Coral Charm** – Known for its coral-pink colour that fades to a softer peach as it ages.
- **Shirley Temple** – Pale blush blooms that open almost white, named after the beloved actress.
Herbaceous peonies are the most commonly grown in Australia, both in private gardens and on commercial flower farms.
### 2\. Tree Peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa)
Image by [Светлана](https://pixabay.com/users/zoosnow-3355789/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3528091) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3528091)
Unlike herbaceous peonies, tree peonies are woody shrubs that keep their structure year-round. They grow taller, often up to 1.5–2 metres, and produce larger flowers, sometimes up to 25 cm across. The blooms can be single, semi-double, or fully double, in colours ranging from white and pale pink to deep purples and yellows. They flower earlier than herbaceous varieties, often in mid-spring.
Tree peonies are more delicate than herbaceous types and require protection from harsh afternoon sun and strong winds. They benefit from dappled shade in hotter Australian regions. They are less common because they’re slower to establish and more expensive to buy, but once established, they can live for decades.
Popularity in Australia: While less common in everyday gardens, tree peonies are treasured by collectors and specialist gardeners. Some boutique farms and nurseries in Victoria and Tasmania grow limited numbers for enthusiasts. Their rarity and exotic appearance make them a prized plant.
### 3\. Itoh or Intersectional Peonies
Itoh peonies are a hybrid cross between tree and herbaceous peonies, developed in the mid-20th century by Japanese breeder Toichi Itoh. They combine the best qualities of both parents: strong stems that hold flowers upright, long blooming periods, and a wide range of colours (including yellows and apricots rarely seen in other peonies).
They bloom in late spring to early summer, overlapping with herbaceous peonies. Their flowers can last longer, often extending the peony season in gardens. Like herbaceous peonies, Itoh peonies die back in winter but regrow each spring. They’re hardy and easier to grow than tree peonies, with excellent disease resistance.
#### **Popular Varieties in Australia**:
- **Bartzella**– A vibrant, lemon-yellow variety, famous worldwide and grown successfully in southern Australian gardens.
- **Cora Louise** – White to pale lavender blooms with deep purple centres.
- **Canary Brilliants** – A semi-double peony with apricot-pink petals that fade to cream.
- **Morning Lilac** – Large, semi-double purple blooms with golden centres.
In Australia, Itoh peonies are growing in popularity because they offer a broader colour palette and strong garden performance. This makes them perfect for gardeners looking for something beyond the traditional pinks and reds.
## Which Peonies Are Best for Australian Gardens?
- **Herbaceous peonies** remain the most reliable and widely grown, especially for cut flowers and seasonal displays during peony season in Melbourne.
- **Itoh hybrids** are quickly gaining popularity for their unique colours, long-lasting blooms, and robustness in Australian conditions.
- **Tree peonies** are less common but appeal to collectors who enjoy their exotic beauty and are willing to wait years for the plants to establish fully.
## **Growing Peonies in Australia: A Complete Guide**
Peonies may have gained a reputation for being difficult to grow, but in reality, they thrive beautifully in the right conditions. Australian gardeners in cooler regions such as Victoria, Tasmania, the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, and parts of South Australia can enjoy spectacular success with these flowers. Their needs are straightforward once you understand their preferences for climate, soil, and seasonal care.
### Climate and Location
Peonies require a distinct period of cold in winter to set their buds, which is why tropical or subtropical climates do not suit them well. They perform best in areas that experience frosty winters and mild springs, making regions such as Melbourne, Ballarat, Daylesford, and much of Tasmania ideal. In these locations, the flowers receive the natural chilling they need to bloom heavily in spring.
When selecting a site in the garden, it is important to choose a position that offers plenty of sunlight. At least six hours of direct light per day is recommended. Although in regions with very hot summers, some afternoon shade can help protect the foliage and blooms. Peonies appreciate open areas with good air circulation, which reduces the risk of fungal diseases.
### Soil Preparation
Good soil preparation is critical to the success of peonies. These plants prefer fertile, well-drained ground with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH, ideally between 6.5 and 7.5. In heavy clay soils, gardeners must improve drainage before planting, as peonies dislike waterlogged conditions. Gardeners often achieve this by digging in organic matter, such as compost or by adding gypsum to break down clay. For particularly challenging soils, raised beds and well-prepared borders provide the perfect alternative, allowing excess moisture to drain away easily.
### Planting Peonies
The best time to plant bare-root peonies in Australia is during autumn or early winter. This gives the roots time to establish themselves before spring growth begins. To plant, dig a wide hole and loosen the soil at the base, enriching it with compost or well-rotted manure. The tuber should be placed with its “eyes” (the small pink or red buds that will develop into shoots) facing upwards. For herbaceous varieties, the eyes should be covered with only three to five centimetres of soil; planting them too deeply can delay or even prevent flowering. After planting, water the area well to help the soil settle around the roots.
### Watering Peonies
Image by [Jill Wellington](https://pixabay.com/users/jillwellington-334088/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2389940) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2389940)
Peonies appreciate consistent watering during the growing season, but they do not tolerate soggy soil. A deep soak once a week is generally sufficient, though this should be increased during dry periods. Mulching around the base of the plant helps to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature, but the crown itself should remain uncovered to avoid the risk of rot. Overwatering is a common mistake among new growers and can quickly lead to problems.
### Fertilising Peonies
Like many perennials, peonies respond well to seasonal feeding. In early spring, when new shoots begin to emerge, a balanced slow-release fertiliser or a layer of compost will encourage strong growth. After flowering, a fertiliser higher in potassium is recommended, as this strengthens the roots and sets the plant up for the following year. Excess nitrogen should be avoided, since it produces abundant foliage at the expense of flowers.
### Staking and Support
Because peonies produce large, heavy blooms, their stems may struggle to hold the weight upright, particularly after rain. To prevent bending or breakage, many gardeners provide support in the form of stakes, wire frames, or purpose-made peony rings. Installing supports early in the season allows the plant to grow naturally through them, keeping the display tidy and elegant once the flowers appear.
### Pruning and Maintenance
Seasonal pruning depends on the type of peony. Herbaceous varieties should be cut back to ground level once the foliage has died down in late autumn. This not only tidies the garden but also helps prevent the build-up of fungal diseases. Tree peonies, on the other hand, should not be cut back to the ground. Instead, only remove dead or damaged wood after flowering, allowing the shrub’s woody structure to remain intact year-round. In both types, spent blooms should be removed after flowering to maintain plant health and redirect energy back into the roots.
### Pests and Problems
Peonies are generally hardy, long-lived plants, but like all perennials, certain pests and diseases can affect them. Recognising the signs early and applying preventative care will keep them healthy and productive for many years.
### Ants
Photo by [Neph DM](https://unsplash.com/@nephriteonline?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-beautiful-pink-peony-flower-in-bloom-jrrBt88Wxdc?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
One of the more curious aspects of peonies is the frequent appearance of ants crawling over their buds. Many gardeners mistake them for pests, but in fact, they are harmless. The ants are drawn to the sweet nectar produced by the unopened buds and play no role in helping the flowers to open, as is sometimes believed. While they can be a nuisance indoors if cut peonies are brought in without rinsing, they cause no damage to the plant itself and can be safely ignored.
### Botrytis Blight
The most significant problem for peonies in Australia is botrytis blight, a fungal disease that flourishes in cool, damp conditions. It appears as grey, fuzzy molds on leaves, stems, and buds, often causing buds to turn brown and fail to open. This disease is particularly prevalent in wet springs when airflow around the plants is poor. To minimise the risk, gardeners should plant peonies with adequate spacing, avoid overhead watering, and promptly remove and dispose of any affected foliage. In severe cases, fungicide sprays may be necessary, although good cultural practices usually provide adequate control.
### Slugs and Snails
Another issue commonly encountered is damage from slugs and snails, especially when young shoots emerge in early spring. The tender new growth attracts these pests, and they can cause significant disfigurement. Regular checks in the evening or after rain, combined with barriers, traps, or pet-safe slug pellets, will help protect the plants during this vulnerable stage.
### Powdery Mildew
Although less common, peonies may also suffer from other fungal diseases such aspowdery mildew, which appears as a white coating on leaves, and leaf spot, which causes dark blotches that weaken the plant over time. Removing affected leaves, improving air circulation, and avoiding overly humid conditions are the best defenses against these problems.
### Root rot
**Root rot** can occur if peonies are planted in poorly drained soil. The crowns and roots may begin to rot, leading to stunted growth and eventual plant collapse. To prevent this, always plant peonies in free-draining soil, keep crowns shallow, and never bury them under heavy mulch. c
### Thrips or Aphids
Insects are rarely a major threat, but on occasion, thrips or aphids may attack peony flowers and foliage, sucking sap and leaving behind distorted growth. A strong jet of water, insecticidal soap, or the introduction of beneficial insects such as ladybirds can help keep populations under control.
Environmental stress can also cause problems. Peonies that fail to flower often suffer from gardeners planting them too deeply, growing them in too much shade, or moving them too frequently. They dislike disturbance and may take two to three years to settle after being transplanted. Lack of winter chill in warmer regions can also reduce flowering, which is why peonies are best suited to the cooler parts of Australia.
### Preventing Problems: The Key to Healthy Peonies
Although peonies can occasionally fall victim to pests or fungal diseases, most issues are easily avoided with the right approach to planting and care. Prevention is far more effective than cure. A few simple practices will ensure that your plants remain vigorous and productive for decades.
### The first step is choosing the right site
Peonies thrive in cool to temperate climates, where winter provides the necessary chill to trigger bud formation. They dislike being cramped, shaded, or crowded by other plants, so placing them in a sunny, open spot with plenty of space for airflow is essential. Good air circulation alone reduces the likelihood of fungal diseases, which are among the most common problems faced by Australian gardeners.
### Soil preparation is equally important
Image by [AmbreVEGA](https://pixabay.com/users/ambrevega-50694702/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=9642500) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=9642500)
Peonies demand well-drained, fertile ground; heavy clay or poorly drained soil can quickly lead to root rot and decline. By enriching the soil with compost, ensuring neutral to slightly alkaline conditions, and avoiding overly wet areas, gardeners can set their plants up for long-term success.
### Watering also requires balance
Peonies prefer deep, consistent watering during the growing season, but they cannot tolerate “wet feet.” Allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings helps prevent rot and encourages healthy root development. Mulching is useful for conserving moisture and regulating temperature, but mulch should never cover the crown of the plant, as this invites rot and fungal growth.
### Seasonal maintenance plays a big role in prevention
Clearing away dead foliage in autumn and cutting back herbaceous varieties to the ground removes potential breeding grounds for disease. Tree peonies should be tidied by pruning only dead or damaged wood, while ensuring the structure of the shrub remains intact. Regularly deadheading spent blooms not only keeps the garden tidy but also directs energy back into the roots, preparing the plant for the following year’s display.
When these good gardening habits are put into practice, peonies become remarkably easy to care for. Unlike more delicate perennials, they are hardy, resilient, and long-lived. A well-placed peony can continue to flower for 50 years or more without needing to be lifted or divided. For Australian gardeners, this means that once established, peonies will reward you year after year with spectacular, trouble-free blooms that make the short peony season all the more magical.
## Peonies in Australia: When is Peony Season?
One of the most enchanting moments in the Australian gardening calendar is peony season, which usually begins in late October and extends through November. For just a few precious weeks each year, gardens, farms, and markets across the cooler regions of southern Australia erupt into colour, offering gardeners and flower lovers a glimpse of these blooms at their very best.
Peonies require a significant period of winter chill to set their buds, which is why they flourish only in particular parts of the country. In Victoria, the combination of frosty winters and mild, sunny springs provides ideal growing conditions.
Melbourne and surrounding regions such as Ballarat, Daylesford, and the Macedon Ranges are especially renowned for their thriving peony displays, both in private gardens and on commercial flower farms. During this period, Melbourne’s markets and florists are flooded with fresh bunches of peonies, creating a sense of excitement that marks the arrival of spring in the city.
Further south, Tasmania has become a powerhouse of peony production in Australia. The island’s cool, temperate climate offers near-perfect conditions for the plants, and many Tasmanian farms grow peonies commercially for domestic florists and even export markets. The long, cold winters in Tasmania mean that peony blooms are particularly robust, often with exceptional colour and size. For visitors, local farms sometimes open their gates to the public, allowing people to walk through rows of flowering plants and pick their own bunches, an experience that has become a highlight of the spring season.
In New South Wales, the Southern Highlands also provide reliable conditions for peonies. The cooler air and higher elevation make it possible for gardeners and small-scale growers to cultivate peonies successfully. These regional pockets extend the joy of peony season beyond Melbourne and Tasmania, making the flowers available to a wider audience.
### What makes Peony Season Special
What makes the peony season in Australia particularly special is its fleeting nature. Unlike roses or chrysanthemums, which bloom over many months, peonies appear for only a short window of time. This rarity adds to their allure, making each bloom feel like a treasured gift from the garden. For many Australians, buying or growing peonies has become a seasonal ritual, marking the shift from the chill of winter to the warmth of spring. Weddings, special events, and family gatherings often incorporate peonies during these weeks, and a simple vase of them on the table becomes a celebration of the season itself.
Peony season is therefore more than just a horticultural event. It is a cultural moment, eagerly anticipated by gardeners, florists, and flower lovers alike. Whether you are visiting a farm in Victoria, picking up a bunch at the Queen Victoria Market, or simply admiring your own plants in bloom, the arrival of peony season is a reminder of nature’s beauty at its most fleeting and most spectacular.
## Where to See and Buy Peonies
### Farms in Victoria
Victoria remains the heartland of Australia’s peony farms, with many growers opening their gates to the public during peony season.
Romswood Peony Farm (Woodend, Macedon Ranges) is one of the most celebrated destinations, drawing thousands of visitors each November. Its open days allow guests to wander through sweeping fields of flowering peonies, buy freshly cut bunches, and soak in the seasonal spectacle.
Spring Hill Peony Farm (Kyneton region) is another well-known name, offering “pick-your-own” experiences alongside its reputation as a highly sought-after wedding and event venue. Its romantic setting makes it particularly popular with couples and photographers.
In addition, smaller farms such as Fleurs de Lyonville (Daylesford region) and Chanticleer Gardens (near Macedon) also open to the public for seasonal sales, offering a more boutique experience. These farms often sell direct-to-consumer, meaning visitors can take home blooms straight from the paddock.
### Farms in Tasmania
Tasmania’s cooler climate makes it a paradise for peony growing, with several farms supplying both the domestic and international markets.
Table Cape Peonies (Wynyard) is a standout, producing breathtaking fields of blooms that are exported worldwide. Its coastal location makes it a spectacular spot to visit, with views as stunning as the flowers themselves.
Bridestowe Estate (near Launceston) is better known for its iconic lavender fields, but during late spring it also showcases a seasonal display of peonies, drawing visitors who want to enjoy both flowers at once.
Across the island, other boutique farms such as Waverley Peonies (Launceston region) and Southern Fields Peony Farm (near Hobart) provide seasonal flowers to local florists and sometimes host open days. Together, these growers ensure Tasmania remains one of the main suppliers of peonies in Australia.
### **Farms in New South Wales**
The Southern Highlands of NSW also boast several growers, thanks to their higher altitude and cool winters. Farms such as Bendooley Estate (Berrima) are increasingly cultivating peonies, often incorporating them into wedding venues and seasonal events. Smaller boutique growers in Bowral and Moss Vale sell directly to Sydney florists during the short season, ensuring the city is never without fresh peonies.
### Markets and Florists
For those who cannot travel to farms, local markets and florists, such as [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/), provide an easy way to enjoy peonies during their fleeting season.
**The Melbourne Flower Market (Epping)** is the central hub for wholesale floristry, where fresh bunches of locally grown peonies arrive in abundance throughout late October and November. Retail shoppers, however, can also enjoy peonies at the Queen Victoria Market, where stalls brim with colourful blooms every spring.
In Tasmania, **the Hobart Farm Gate Market** is a highlight, with growers selling freshly cut flowers directly to the public. Other regional markets in Launceston and Devonport also carry peonies at the height of the season.
In Sydney, **Paddy’s Markets** and boutique florists in the CBD and Eastern Suburbs stock peonies during November, sourced mainly from growers in Victoria and the Southern Highlands.
### Festivals and Events
Peony farms across Victoria and Tasmania host Peony Picking Days, where visitors can walk among the blooms, take photographs, and pick their own bunches to take home. These events are growing in popularity, becoming must-visit attractions for flower enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Beyond farm visits, peonies are also featured in spring garden festivals. The Ballarat SpringFest and Macedon Ranges Open Gardens often include peony displays, while in Tasmania, peonies have a strong presence in community floral festivals during November. These events not only showcase the flowers but also celebrate the joy and rarity of the season.
With farms, markets, and festivals all celebrating the bloom, peony season and beyond has become an eagerly awaited event for gardeners, florists, and flower lovers across Australia. Whether it’s wandering through fields in the Macedon Ranges, browsing Hobart’s weekend markets, or simply picking up a bunch from your local florist, there are countless ways to experience the fleeting splendour of peonies.
### Why Is Peony Season So Special
The brevity of peony season makes it especially precious. Unlike roses or chrysanthemums, peonies only bloom for a few weeks each year, meaning every bunch sold at a florist or every bloom picked from a farm feels rare and celebratory. For many Australians, enjoying peonies has become a spring ritual marking the arrival of warmer days, outdoor weddings, and festive gatherings.
## Caring for Cut Peonies
Peonies make excellent event flowers because of their dramatic size and presence. For weddings or special occasions, florists often condition the blooms by storing them in a cool room or fridge and carefully timing when the buds are brought into warmth so they open just in time. Gardeners can use the same trick at home, cutting buds and storing them wrapped in paper in the fridge for up to a week before rehydrating them in water.
With these simple steps, your cut peonies will remain fresh, fragrant, and breathtakingly beautiful, allowing you to enjoy the fleeting splendour of the season for as long as possible. Their ability to hold their shape and charm indoors is part of what makes peony season such an eagerly anticipated time, as both gardeners and florists delight in filling vases and bouquets with these short-lived but unforgettable blooms.
Peonies are not only stunning in the garden but also among the most coveted cut flowers in the world. Their large, lush blooms and sweet fragrance make them favourites for florists, brides, and anyone who wants to bring a touch of elegance indoors. With proper care, peonies can last up to a week or more in a vase, making them one of the longest-lasting seasonal flowers.
The best time to buy or cut peonies is when the buds are still tight but beginning to show colour. At this stage, sometimes called the “marshmallow stage,” the petals are soft to the touch, but the flower hasn’t yet opened. Harvesting or purchasing them at this point ensures you’ll enjoy the magical process of the blooms unfurling in your home, while also extending vase life considerably.
### Things to remember when bringing Peonies at home
Once you bring your peonies inside, it’s important to prepare them correctly. Trim the stems at a sharp angle to maximise water uptake and place them immediately in a clean vase filled with fresh, cool water. Peonies are thirsty flowers, so keeping them well hydrated is essential. To maintain freshness, change the water every two days and recut the stems each time. A little floral preservative or even a teaspoon of sugar and a drop of vinegar can help keep the blooms looking vibrant for longer.
Placement in the home also matters. Keep vases of peonies away from direct sunlight, heaters, or draughts, as these will cause the flowers to wilt prematurely. They also prefer a cooler environment, so a shaded table or benchtop away from appliances is ideal. If you want to slow down the opening of buds, you can even place the vase in the fridge overnight, giving you a few extra days to enjoy them.
One common concern is bringing ants indoors along with your flowers, since ants are naturally attracted to peony buds in the garden. To prevent this, simply give the stems a gentle shake or rinse the blooms lightly under cool water before arranging them in a vase.
### Quick Steps to Keep Cut Peonies Fresh
1. Buy or cut peonies at the “marshmallow stage,” when buds are soft but not fully open.
2. Trim stems on a sharp angle and place them immediately in cool, fresh water.
3. Change the water every two days and recut the stems to maximise hydration.
4. Keep vases away from direct sunlight, heaters, and draughts.
5. Rinse blooms gently before bringing them indoors to avoid ants.
6. Store buds in the fridge if you want to delay opening for special occasions.
## Peony Colours and Meanings
One of the reasons peonies are so admired around the world is their extraordinary colour range. Each shade carries its own symbolism, which makes these flowers not only beautiful in appearance but also meaningful in the messages they convey.
### Pink Peonies
Pink peonies are perhaps the most romantic of all, symbolising love, affection, and admiration. They are a favourite for weddings and anniversaries, often chosen for bridal bouquets to express young love and happiness. In Chinese culture, pink blooms are considered particularly lucky, thought to attract prosperity and romance. In Australia, varieties such as Sarah Bernhardt, Shirley Temple, and Monsieur Jules Elie dominate both gardens and flower markets during peony season in Melbourne, making them widely recognised and cherished.
### White Peonies
Image by [Katharina N.](https://pixabay.com/users/kathas_fotos-11174123/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4868762) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4868762)
White peonies are associated with purity, honesty, and fresh beginnings. They have long been popular in bridal arrangements, representing innocence and renewal. Their clean, elegant appearance also makes them a thoughtful choice for new chapters in life, whether it’s a marriage, a new home, or a new career. Among the most admired white varieties grown in Australia are Duchesse de Nemours, with its creamy white petals and fragrance, Festiva Maxima, with delicate crimson flecks, and Elsa Sass, a pure white late bloomer highly prized by collectors.
### Red Peonies
Image by [Etienne GONTIER](https://pixabay.com/users/etienne-f59-6993229/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3401187) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3401187)
**Red peonies** are [romantic flowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/romantic/). They are bold and dramatic, representing passion, prosperity, and respect. In Chinese tradition, they are considered especially auspicious, linked with wealth and high status. They make an unforgettable impression in gardens and floral displays, standing out for their vibrancy and depth. In Australia, popular red varieties include Karl Rosenfield with its large crimson flowers, Red Charm, a full double bloom that has won international awards, and Buckeye Belle, a rich, semi-double red that is both striking and elegant.
### Yellow Peonies
Image by [Etienne GONTIER](https://pixabay.com/users/etienne-f59-6993229/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3401187) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3401187)
**Yellow peonies** are rare and treasured for their symbolism of joy, optimism, and new opportunities. Their cheerful tones brighten any arrangement and are often chosen to celebrate milestones or personal achievements. Yellow shades are most often found in Itoh hybrids, such as the famous Bartzella with its lemon-yellow flowers, Garden Treasure with buttery tones, and Canary Brilliants, which opens apricot-pink before fading to a pale cream-yellow. These hybrids are becoming increasingly popular in Australia among gardeners seeking something unique and different from the traditional colours.
### Coral and Peach Peonies
**Coral and peach peonies** have become especially fashionable in recent years. They symbolise warmth, desire, and good fortune, making them popular in modern weddings and spring celebrations. Their colour-changing qualities are part of their appeal. A bloom may open in a bright coral shade and gradually soften to peach or cream as it ages. In Australia, varieties such as Coral Charm, Coral Sunset, and Hawaiian Coral are sought after not only by brides but also by florists who enjoy their dynamic presence in seasonal arrangements.
### Purple and Burgundy Peonies
Image by [Sue Rickhuss](https://pixabay.com/users/artyangel-5887741/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3395636) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3395636)
**Purple and burgundy peonies**, though less common, add an air of mystery, elegance, and sophistication. They are linked with themes of royalty and formality, often chosen for dramatic bouquets or to create contrast in a garden filled with lighter-coloured blooms. Varieties such as Henry Bockstoce, with its rich burgundy petals, and the Itoh hybrid Morning Lilac, with its vibrant purple petals and golden centres, are admired by collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate their rarity.
For Australian gardeners, choosing a peony colour often comes down to the balance between tradition and individuality. Pink and white varieties remain the most popular, especially for weddings and seasonal floral displays. Coral and yellow Itoh hybrids, on the other hand, are increasingly valued for their unique beauty. By mixing colours within the garden, many gardeners create layered plantings that extend the visual impact of peony season, making the most of the fleeting but spectacular weeks when these flowers are in bloom.
## Decorating with Peonies
Peonies are more than just garden treasures. They are also one of the most beloved flowers for decorating, thanks to their full, romantic blooms and soft fragrance. Their versatility makes them suitable for weddings, special events, home styling, and thoughtful gifts, particularly during the much-anticipated peony season.
### Weddings
Few flowers capture the romance of a wedding quite like the peony. Their lush, layered petals symbolise love, prosperity, and good fortune. This makes them a natural choice for bridal bouquets and floral arrangements. Soft pink and white peonies remain the most popular colours for weddings in Australia, chosen for their delicate beauty and timeless elegance. Coral and peach tones have become increasingly fashionable, adding a modern, playful touch to bridal flowers, while red and burgundy varieties create a bold, dramatic effect for evening ceremonies or winter weddings.
When it comes to [wedding flowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/weddingbridal-flowers/), florists often combine peonies with complementary blooms. This includes roses, ranunculus, or lisianthus, while foliage like eucalyptus or olive leaves adds a distinctly Australian twist. Peonies are available only for a few short weeks. They are often considered a luxury wedding flower, adding an extra sense of seasonal magic to events held in late spring.
### Home Décor
Photo by [Yuliia Dementsova](https://unsplash.com/@julia_demo?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-vase-filled-with-purple-and-white-flowers-on-a-table-JI0cQpdzLgI?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
In the home, peonies bring elegance and vibrancy like few other flowers can. A simple vase of peonies on a dining table or kitchen bench can instantly brighten a room. Larger arrangements in living spaces, on the other hand, add sophistication and warmth. Their fragrance fills the air, creating a natural sense of luxury.
For a minimalist look, a cluster of peonies in a single colour works beautifully, allowing the intricate petals to be the main feature. For a more eclectic style, mixing peonies with complementary flowers such as hydrangeas, delphiniums, or even native blooms creates a striking contrast. Their generous size means that even a few stems make an impact, making them a cost-effective option for creating a luxurious look at home during their short season.
### Gifting
Photo by [Valeriia Miller](https://unsplash.com/@valeriiamiller?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-person-holding-a-bouquet-of-pink-flowers-xdt4l4IFZRM?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
Because of their symbolism and rarity, peonies make an unforgettable gift. Their association with romance, good fortune, and celebration means they are perfect for anniversaries, birthdays, and milestones. A bouquet of pink peonies is a classic gesture of affection. White peonies, on the other hand, are thoughtful gifts to mark new beginnings.
In Melbourne and other parts of Victoria, gifting peonies has become something of a seasonal tradition. During late October and November, when florists are filled with freshly cut blooms, they are considered the ultimate seasonal present. Whether presented in a simple wrap of brown paper or as part of an elaborate bouquet, peonies convey a sense of thoughtfulness and style that few other flowers can match.
### Event Styling
Beyond weddings and home use, peonies also play a starring role in event styling. Corporate functions, spring galas, and private parties often incorporate peonies into centrepieces, stage arrangements, or entrance displays. Their large blooms mean that fewer stems are needed to create a statement, and their broad colour palette allows them to fit seamlessly into any theme, from soft pastels for garden parties to rich jewel tones for formal evenings.
## Interesting Facts About Peonies
- Peonies can live and bloom for 50–100 years in the same spot if undisturbed. This makes them one of the longest-living perennials.
- They are the official flower for the 12th wedding anniversary, symbolising romance, prosperity, and lasting partnership.
- Ants often crawl over peony buds, but they cause no harm; they are simply attracted to the sweet nectar the buds produce.
- In ancient Chinese medicine, peony roots were used to treat headaches, inflammation, and even convulsions.
- Greek mythology links the flower to Paeon, the physician of the gods, who was turned into a peony by Zeus to protect him from jealousy.
- Peonies are known as the “king of flowers” in China, where they symbolise wealth, honour, and feminine beauty.
- In Japan, peonies are associated with bravery and good fortune, often paired with lions in artwork as a symbol of balance between strength and grace.
- Victorian-era Europe gave peonies the meaning of bashfulness and romance, making them popular in love tokens and courtship.
- Peony blooms can reach up to 25 cm across, making them some of the largest flowers grown in ornamental gardens.
- The flowers come in a wide range of forms, including single, semi-double, double, and “bomb” types, each with a unique appearance.
- Because their season is so short, peonies are considered a luxury flower in the cut-flower trade, highly sought after for weddings and events.
- Coral peonies are especially prized for their colour-changing blooms, which open bright coral and gradually fade to peach or cream.
- In some cultures, peonies were believed to ward off evil spirits and protect homes from misfortune.
- The fragrance of peonies varies by variety, ranging from sweet and rosy to citrusy or spicy.
- Despite their delicate appearance, established peony plants are incredibly hardy and can thrive with very little maintenance once settled.
## Conclusion
Peonies may be a fleeting pleasure, but their beauty is unforgettable. For Australian gardeners, the key is choosing the right climate and giving them time to establish. With patience, you’ll be rewarded with abundant blooms each spring. And for flower lovers, peony season is the perfect time to enjoy this short-lived floral spectacle in full glory – whether in your garden, from a florist, or at a local farm.
## FAQ’S
### Do peonies grow well in Melbourne?
Yes, peonies grow very well in Melbourne. The region’s cold winters and mild springs provide the perfect conditions for healthy growth and abundant blooms.
### What month are peonies in season in Australia?
Peonies are in season from late October through November in Australia, with the exact timing depending on the climate and location.
### What is the best month for peonies?
November is generally the peak month for peonies, especially in Victoria and Tasmania. Farms, florists, and markets are overflowing with fresh blooms.
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## Why Insects Are Vital for Thriving and Colourful Flowers
Published: 2025-09-30
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Why Insects Are Vital for Thriving and Colourful Flowers - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Why Insects Are Vital for Thriving and Colourful Flowers?
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/why-insects-are-vital-for-thriving-and-colourful-flowers/
When you walk through a garden bursting with vibrant flowers, pause at a florist’s shop, or admire a carefully arranged bouquet at a wedding, the first thing that captures your attention is colour. Bright reds, sunny yellows, vivid purples, and delicate pastels that transform ordinary settings into something memorable. But flowers don’t develop this brilliance on their own.
Image by [Juan Ortiz](https://pixabay.com/users/juandavid_dev-21112612/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6170999) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6170999)
Behind every vibrant petal lies a quiet, tireless workforce: insects. From bees and butterflies to wasps and lesser-known pollinators, these creatures play a vital role in ensuring that flowers are not only fertile but also radiant. The insects’ role in flower colour is one of nature’s most fascinating and overlooked processes; an intersection of biology, ecology, and artistry.
This blog unpacks the vital connection between pollinators and flowers, explaining how pollination affects everything from petal pigmentation to bloom strength and longevity, and why supporting them matters for everything from biodiversity to the beauty of a bouquet on your table.
## Why is Pollination Important?
Pollination is vital for plant reproduction because it enables flowers to be fertilised, which leads to the production of seeds, fruit, and the next generation of plants. But that’s not all. The impact of pollination goes further. Healthy pollination stimulates the transportation of nutrients to the petals. It helps flowers to produce stronger and larger blooms, it enables blooms to develop deeper pigmentation, and for them to remain fresher for longer.
Without adequate pollination, the fertilisation process is incomplete or inefficient, leading to weaker stems, smaller petals, paler colours, and shorter lifespan. These effects don’t just impact ecosystems, but they also affect our gardens, parks, and event flower displays, diminishing the beauty we so value.
## How Pollination Works
Pollination may appear simple: an insect lands on a flower, collects nectar, and moves on. But hidden within this act is a sophisticated exchange that leads to fertilisation, seed development, and the continuation of plant life.
So what exactly happens during this process?
Photo by [Dmitry Grigoriev](https://unsplash.com/@at8eqeq3?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/honeybee-perching-on-yellow-flower-yxXpjF-RrnA?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
### Attraction
Flowers use their pigments, scents, and shapes to signal to pollinators. This is a critical process and there are even some flowers, such as varieties of orchids, that open only during certain times of day to sync with their pollinators’ activity. Bees, for example, are attracted to [bright white or yellow](https://www.pollinator.org/PDFs/Guides/AmericanSemiDesert.rx8.pdf) flowers that are shallow or tubular-shaped and have a fresh aroma; while butterflies also like blooms with vivid hues, including red and purple shades, that are narrow-shaped and with plenty of nectar. And wasps, on the other hand, largely rely on contrast and shape, to locate nectar.
Interestingly, flowers often look completely different to pollinators than they do to us. Many have UV patterns, invisible to human eyes but glowing under UV light, that act as nectar guides for pollinators. These patterns highlight the flower’s centre, directing pollinators precisely where to land and collect nectar and pollen efficiently.
### **Reward**
After landing on the flower, pollinators seek two valuable resources: nectar and pollen. Flowers produce nectar, a sugary liquid, to attract pollinators. It’s a high-energy food source, crucial for an insect’s metabolism. Pollen, on the other hand, isn’t just for reproduction; it’s also a rich source of protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals for many insects, particularly bees, who collect it to feed their larvae. By providing both nectar and pollen, flowers not only support their visitors’ survival but also encourage repeated visits, increasing the chances of successful fertilisation and ensuring healthy, robust blooms.
### **Transfer**
As the insects feed on the nectar, pollen grains inevitably cling to their bodies and when they visit the next flower, some of that pollen brushes off onto the stigma, allowing fertilisation to take place. The fertilisation process triggers changes within the flower, sending signals to mobilise nutrients and hormones to the petals. This results in strengthened petal cells, the production of pigments, and increased petal thickness which enables the petals to hold pigments more effectively and reflect light better, thus making the flower appear brighter and more vibrant.
While all of this is going on internally, on the outside, we get to enjoy the intense red of a rose, the glowing yellow of a marigold, and the radiant purple of a lavender field; each bloom a testament to the unseen work of pollinators and the complex biological choreography that underpins every vibrant garden and floral arrangement.
## About the Pollinators
### Bees
People widely regard bees as the most efficient pollinators. Fine hairs cover their bodies, which are perfectly adapted for the task as the hairs trap pollen grains as they move from flower to flower. Also, their loyalty to one flower type during a foraging trip greatly increases fertilisation success.
People know bees for pollinating flowers such as sunflowers, asters, and lavender, among many others. A single honeybee can visit 50 to 100 flowers in one trip and make dozens of trips in a day, and when they work in large numbers, they can end up pollinating thousands of flowers in a single day. In contrast to honeybees, native bees are more efficient at pollinating local plants, and thereby maintaining floral diversity. For example, native blue-banded bees in Australia support the health of local gardens and natural ecosystems by pollinating a wide variety of native Australian plants. For a deeper dive, see our article on [Native Bees vs. Introduced Bees](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/native-bees-vs-introduced-bees/).
### Butterflies
But not all pollinators work like bees. Butterflies may not carry as much pollen as bees, but they can access flowers that bees can’t and can cover more ground. Their long proboscises allow them to pollinate flowers with deep, tubular shapes that bees may ignore, and they are also able to travel long distances, which allows them to spread pollen across larger landscapes, supporting biodiversity. The monarch butterfly, for example, which pollinates milkweed as it migrates thousands of kilometres across North America. While feeding on nectar, monarchs help fertilise the same plants their caterpillars later depend on. This creates a cycle that sustains both plant and insect populations.
### Wasps
People often view wasps as nuisances, but they are important pollinators, too. They may not be as fuzzy as bees, but some wasps form highly specialised partnerships with plants. The best-known case is the fig wasp. Certain fig species can only reproduce if a female fig wasp enters the fig’s tiny opening to lay her eggs. While inside, she pollinates the flowers hidden within. Without this partnership, figs wouldn’t exist. There are also some orchid species that release scents that mimic female wasps, which attracts male wasps that inadvertently pollinate the flowers.
## The Impact of Pollinators on Our Floral Displays
Photo by [Mike Bird](https://www.pexels.com/photo/purple-petaled-flowers-130847/)
Understanding the role of insect pollinators changes the way we experience flowers. Pollinators do more than sustain wild ecosystems; they directly affect our gardens and the flowers used in our homes and at events.
### In the Garden
For gardeners, the presence of pollinators is nothing short of transformative. Insects that visit plants regularly help them develop blooms that are fuller, stronger, and more symmetrical, because successful fertilisation occurs across the entire flower. In contrast, gardens where pollinators are scarce often show the opposite: roses that set fewer hips, sunflowers with patchy seed heads, or lavender that grows weakly season after season.
For fruiting plants, effective pollination leads to a greater harvest. You’ll see fewer misshapen or stunted flowers, as efficient pollination ensures complete fertilisation. Some studies suggest a link between successful pollination and increased production of volatile organic compounds responsible for floral scent, which also helps attract pollinators.
### In the Home and for Events
Floristry brings flowers from the field into our homes, but even here, pollination plays a role. The plant determines the strength and vitality of a cut bloom long before harvest, during its growth. A lily grown in a pollinator-rich environment, for example, develops thick petals and strong stems, allowing it to hold its shape longer in a vase.
Image by [StockSnap](https://pixabay.com/users/stocksnap-894430/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2563976) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2563976)
Many commercial flowers are bred for aesthetics rather than function, with some double-petalled varieties producing little or no nectar or pollen. Yet even these blooms benefit indirectly from the pollination happening elsewhere on the farm or in surrounding fields. Robust pollinator populations create healthier, more resilient ecosystems, and that overall vitality is reflected in the quality of cut flowers. For florists, this translates into bouquets that hold their beauty longer, reducing waste and offering greater value to customers.
## The Status of Pollinators Today
Sadly, according to studies, pollinator populations around the world are in decline. Scientists link this largely to the loss of habitats that once supported bees and butterflies, the use of pesticides because they can disrupt insect life cycles, and climate change, which shifts the timing of flowering seasons, leaving insects and plants out of sync. Diseases spread quickly through pollinator populations when stress weakens them, leading to further decline.
So, how can we protect pollinator populations?
## Pollinator-friendly Gardening and Sustainable Floristry Practices
Protecting pollinators requires a multifaceted approach: preserving habitats, regulating harmful chemicals, and mitigating climate impacts, all of which ensure that the insects essential to flowers, food, and ecosystems continue to thrive.
A flower garden is often planted for human enjoyment, but with a little thought, it can become a sanctuary for pollinators as well. Creating such spaces doesn’t require vast land or a professional gardener’s expertise; even a balcony pot, courtyard bed, or small backyard patch can make a real difference.
Photo by [Markus Spiske](https://unsplash.com/@markusspiske?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/green-leafed-seedlings-on-black-plastic-pots-4PG6wLlVag4?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
### Planting with Purpose
Diversity is the gardener’s most powerful tool. Pollinators thrive in spaces where nectar and pollen are available across the seasons. Early spring bulbs like daffodils and camellias provide critical food for bees emerging from winter dormancy. Summer brings abundance through classics like lavender, roses, and sunflowers. As autumn approaches, chrysanthemums, asters, and marigolds carry pollinators through until the first frost.
Choosing native flowers whenever possible is especially important. Native plants have co-evolved with local insects, meaning their nectar, bloom structure, and timing are perfectly aligned. Native flowers also tend to be hardier, needing less water and maintenance than many exotic varieties.
### Reducing Chemicals
Pesticides and herbicides are among the most significant threats to pollinators. Even products labeled “safe” or “natural” can be harmful. A truly pollinator-friendly garden embraces a degree of imperfection. A few chewed leaves, a cluster of aphids, or even a wasp nest are not crises but part of a healthy system.
When intervention is necessary, integrated pest management (IPM) offers alternatives, introducing beneficial insects like ladybirds to control aphids or companion planting marigolds to deter unwanted pests.
### Seasonal Sourcing
Florists (and consumers) also have a critical role to play. By intentionally choosing blooms that are naturally in season, such as daffodils and tulips in spring, sunflowers and native gerberas in summer, or camellias and chrysanthemums in autumn, reduces the carbon footprint associated with importing flowers from far away. This in turn reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which mitigates climate change and limits environmental disruption.
### The Outcome
When gardeners and florists use pollinator-friendly practices, the payoff is immense. This is because pollinator-friendly gardens ripple outward. They connect with neighbours’ yards, public parks, and roadside verges to form patchwork habitats across cities and suburbs, offering lifelines to pollinators under threat.
## FAQ
### Are bees, butterflies, and wasps the only effective insect pollinators?
Not at all. While bees, butterflies, and wasps are the most well-known insects, they are just a few of the diverse group of pollinators that play crucial roles. Even some birds (like hummingbirds) and bats act as pollinators in certain ecosystems.
#### Moths
When the sun sets and gardens grow quiet, moths take over. Moths are like the nocturnal counterparts to butterflies and they are attracted to flowers that have a strong, sweet, and often musky scent. Many flowers, such as jasmine and evening primrose, have adapted specifically to attract moths, opening in the evening and releasing rich fragrances to draw them in. Typically, these flowers are pale or white as they stand out in low light.
#### Flies
Flies are often overlooked, but they are surprisingly effective pollinators, especially for certain plants. They are resilient and also operate in cooler, cloudier conditions when bees are less active, making them crucial “backup workers”. In some high-altitude or Arctic regions, flies are the primary pollinators for flowers. Flies also have the advantage of being attracted to a wide range of flowers. Some are drawn to brightly coloured blooms, but many specialise in flowers that mimic rotting meat or dung with their smell. These “stinky” flowers, like the corpse flower, rely on flies for pollination. As they forage for food or a place to lay eggs, flies get dusted with pollen and transfer it to other blooms as they continue their foraging.
#### Beetles
Image by [PublicDomainPictures](https://pixabay.com/users/publicdomainpictures-14/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=163480) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=163480)
Beetles are thought to be some of the first pollinators in history. They are drawn to flowers with strong, fruity, or spicy scents and are typically less interested in appearance. They feed on pollen, nectar, and sometimes even the flower’s petals, transferring pollen as they move from bloom to bloom. Beetles are crucial for old, “primitive” flowers like magnolias and water lilies, which have tough petals to withstand the beetles’ chomping.
### How does artificial light at night affect pollinators and flower interactions?
Photo by [Muffin Creatives](https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-photo-of-street-lamps-1595437/)
Scientists increasingly recognise artificial light at night as a serious disruptor of natural pollination cycles. Many pollinators, especially moths, are nocturnal. They rely on darkness to navigate and find flowers that bloom or release their strongest fragrance at night, such as evening primroses, jasmine, or night-blooming cacti. Studies in Europe have shown that in areas with high streetlight density, moth visitation rates to flowers drop significantly. This isn’t just a small loss, in some cases, nocturnal pollination rates fell by up to 60%.
The issue isn’t only reduced visits. Artificial light can also alter flower behaviour. Some plants open and close their blossoms in response to natural light cues, and when those cues are distorted, flowers may not synchronise properly with their pollinators. Additionally, constant light can disorient insects, pulling them away from feeding and reproduction and leaving them vulnerable to exhaustion and predators. Over time, this weakens both pollinator populations and the plants that depend on them. For gardeners, minimising outdoor lighting, or using low-intensity, pollinator-friendly fixtures with warm hues, can help mitigate these effects.
### Do pollinators ever compete with each other for flowers?
Yes, competition among pollinators is common and can shape both insect behaviour and plant reproduction. In a garden or meadow, flowers are a limited resource, offering only so much nectar and pollen at a given time. Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, beetles, and flies often overlap in their preferences, and when too many gather at once, competition can arise.
For instance, bumblebees and honeybees may compete directly. Honeybees, with their large colonies, can dominate floral resources, leaving less nectar for solitary native bees. This imbalance can affect wild bee populations and, in turn, the diversity of pollination. Butterflies and moths may also lose out when bees are abundant, since bees can strip nectar faster. On the flip side, some pollinators develop unique strategies to reduce competition. Long-tongued bumblebees can access nectar deep in tubular flowers, while shorter-tongued species focus on shallower blooms.
Competition isn’t always negative. It can drive plants to evolve new traits, like longer corolla tubes or staggered blooming times, to attract a wider range of pollinators and ensure reproductive success. For flower lovers, this means that the diversity of blooms we see in gardens today is, in part, the product of countless subtle competitions among pollinators over generations.
### How do plants adapt when their main pollinators decline or disappear?
When a plant loses its primary pollinators, it faces a serious challenge: without regular visits, flowers may fail to be fertilised, producing fewer seeds and weaker offspring. Over time, however, many plant species develop strategies to cope with the absence of their usual insect partners.
Some species alter their flowering times or flower structures in response to changes in pollinator availability. For instance, a plant might bloom earlier or later in the season to match the active period of remaining pollinators, or it may modify the shape or scent of its flowers to appeal to a different set of insects. Over generations, these changes can lead to noticeable differences in flower size, colour, or fragrance.
Another way that some plants adapt is by sometimes increasing nectar or pollen production to attract a broader range of visitors. By offering more rewards, flowers can entice less specialised pollinators to fill the gap left by declining species. Some Australian wildflowers like kangaroo paw demonstrate this approach, producing abundant nectar to attract both native bees and birds.
A further strategy is evolving self-pollination mechanisms. Some plants may produce flowers that can fertilise themselves without needing an insect at all. However, while self-pollination ensures seed production in the short term, it often reduces genetic diversity, making populations more vulnerable to disease, environmental changes, and long-term survival pressures.
In short, however, although plants are remarkably resilient, their adaptations have limits. Losing key pollinators weakens ecosystems, reduces flower diversity, and impacts the visual and ecological quality of gardens and wild landscapes. Supporting pollinator populations is therefore essential, not only for the insects themselves but for the long-term health and survival of the plants that depend on them.
Photo by [Niklas Ohlrogge (niamoh.de)](https://unsplash.com/@ohlrogge?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/assorted-color-flowers-on-brown-wood-74QmIJDTD-c?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
## Conclusion
Flowers do not exist in isolation. Their vibrant colours, intoxicating fragrances, resilience, and sheer abundance are deeply tied to the tiny creatures that visit them daily. Bees, butterflies, wasps, hoverflies, and even beetles play essential roles in transferring pollen, ensuring that plants reproduce, thrive, and continue to enrich our gardens, landscapes, and floral arrangements. These relationships are not incidental, rather they are the result of millions of years of co-evolution, with plants and pollinators shaping one another’s survival strategies.
Every bloom in a garden, every bouquet in a home, and every centrepiece at an event reflects this quiet collaboration. Recognising and supporting pollinators ensures that flowers continue to flourish, ecosystems remain balanced, and humans can enjoy the vibrant, fragrant beauty that flowers provide. By sourcing local and seasonal flowers, supporting pollinator-friendly gardening practices, and choosing suppliers who prioritise ecological health, florists and gardeners alike can help maintain these critical partnerships.
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## The Cultural Significance of Tropical Flowers in Queensland’s Indigenous Communities
Published: 2025-09-23
Tags: native flowers, Tropical Flowers, Queensland
Tag URLs: native flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/native-flowers/), Tropical Flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/tropical-flowers/), Queensland (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/queensland/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-cultural-significance-of-tropical-flowers-in-queenslands-indigenous-communities/
## Introduction
Queensland is a land of extraordinary botanical richness, where tropical rainforests, coastal mangroves, and dry sclerophyll woodlands converge to create a haven for vibrant native flora. Among these, tropical flowers such as Banksia, Waratah, Wattle, and Grevillea stand out, not only for their beauty and ecological roles but also for their deep cultural significance.
For tens of thousands of years, these plants have been integral to the lives of Queensland’s First Nations peoples, not merely as resources, but as spiritual entities and living extensions of Country. Their flowering cycles mark the passage of time, their presence on the land tells stories of ancestral journeys, and their unique forms are embedded in ceremony, healing, and identity.
Image by [Penny](https://pixabay.com/users/pen_ash-5526837/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4573567) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4573567)
Understanding the cultural importance of native flowers within Indigenous communities requires more than botanical curiosity; it calls for a respectful and nuanced engagement with Indigenous knowledge systems, many of which are still actively maintained and revitalised today. This article examines the most popular Indigenous flowers Queensland has to offer and how they are perceived through an Indigenous lens, serving not only as physical organisms but also as sacred bridges uniting spirit, people, and the living land. Through this lens, we gain insight into how flowers serve as keepers of memory, navigators of the seasons, and sources of healing and strength.
## Country, Connection, and the Language of Flowers
For Indigenous Australians, especially those living across the diverse landscapes of Queensland, the idea of Country extends beyond geographical terrain. Country is alive, it holds knowledge, law, spirit, and kinship. It is not separate from people; rather, people are a part of it. This interconnected worldview underpins every interaction with the land and its features, including flowers. Each plant has a role, a meaning, and a story. Country teaches, nourishes, and guides, and native flora, especially flowering plants, acts as a visible expression of its power.
Queensland is home to over 150 distinct Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Nations, each with unique languages, customs, and relationships to specific plants in their region. In tropical North Queensland, the Yidinji and Djabugay peoples, for example, maintain knowledge of seasonal blooms and their role in local food systems, medicine, and spiritual practices. On the central coast, the Butchulla people may read flowering patterns as indicators of marine activity or upcoming weather changes. While flowers like the Wattle or Banksia may be widespread, their meanings, names, and uses differ dramatically between Nations, reminding us that Indigenous knowledge is incredibly local and cannot be generalised.
Flowers are also part of Indigenous “language”, not just in a literal linguistic sense, but symbolically. They speak of change, of memory, of resilience. The blooming of a flower may mark the time to gather certain bush foods, to perform rituals, or to observe a period of reflection. In many communities, floral elements are used to teach children about safety, community obligations, and the stories of the Dreaming. These teachings are often passed down orally, through ceremony, dance, and art, embedding plant knowledge into cultural memory.
## Native Tropical Flowers of Cultural Significance in Queensland
This section explores some of the most iconic [native flowers in Queensland](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives/) that hold spiritual and practical importance for Indigenous communities. Each of these plants is not only culturally meaningful but also easy to grow in your own garden, offering you a chance to connect with their beauty and symbolism.
## Banksia (Banksia spp.)
Image by [Paul Melrose](https://pixabay.com/users/pmelrose-15348488/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4875176) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4875176)
Banksia is a prominent flower in many Dreaming stories across Australia, including Queensland. Its unusual structure and tough, cone-like seedpods often represent strength through adversity and the power of renewal. For some communities, the banksia embodies ancestral spirits that continue to live on through the land and its blooming. Traditionally, the sweet nectar of Banksia flowers was released by soaking the flowers in water, creating a naturally refreshing drink. Each Nation’s interpretation of a plant like Banksia is unique. While species like Banksia integrifolia (Coastal Banksia) are found along much of eastern Australia, including coastal Queensland, how they are viewed, named, and used can differ greatly between groups.
Banksia Cultural & Traditional Uses
Indigenous communities, including those in coastal and inland Queensland areas, traditionally sucked nectar directly from Banksia flowers or soaked flower spikes in water (often in bark or wooden coolamons) to make a naturally sweet drink or cordial. In some regions, the nectar-laden water was allowed to ferment into a mild fruit wine or mead, with the fermented cones and drink sometimes referred to by the same term (e.g. “mungytch”). Large woody seed cones from saw or heath banksia were used as firebrands, burning slowly and used to carry fire between camps, a traditional practice in several regions of Queensland and beyond.
**Banksia Associations & Symbolism**
In many Indigenous communities across Queensland, Banksia flowers are more than just striking plants; they are deeply symbolic entities woven into the spiritual, cultural, and ecological fabric of life on Country. Often appearing in Dreaming narratives, Banksias represent endurance, transformation, and continuity, echoing the way their robust flower spikes persist through harsh seasons and fire. These qualities are seen as metaphors for the strength of people, the cyclical nature of time, and the resilience of culture. The way a Banksia transforms from soft flower to woody cone mirrors the Indigenous understanding of life's transitions, including birth, growth, death, and renewal.
Within some Queensland Nations, specific Banksia species carry totemic significance, meaning they are spiritually associated with particular families, clans, or ancestral beings. Totems are central to many Indigenous belief systems and define relationships between people, plants, animals, and places.
A Banksia totem may embody guidance, protection, or ancestral memory, acting as a living connection to the Dreaming and a person's spiritual responsibilities to land and kin. For example, on the southeast coast of Queensland, home to the Yugambeh and Quandamooka peoples, Banksia trees may be known by names in language that reflect their perceived character or historical role in local lore.
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Although oral traditions are carefully protected within communities, some stories describe ancestral beings who transformed into Banksia plants, leaving behind physical markers on the landscape that serve as both teaching tools and sacred sites.
Banksia’s ecological behaviour also contributes to its symbolic resonance. In fire-adapted environments like those of the Sunshine Coast and Fraser Coast regions, Banksia cones only release seeds after exposure to intense heat. This trait reinforces their status as symbols of rebirth through adversity, a concept reflected in ceremonial teachings and seasonal knowledge. The presence of Banksias in particular places can indicate ancestral pathways, known as Songlines, which trace the journeys of ancestral spirits and are still used as spiritual maps across Country.
The visual uniqueness of Banksia, in that no two flower spikes are exactly alike, also contributes to its role in art, teaching, and cultural expression. Children may be taught lessons about individuality, community roles, or resilience through the observation of a Banksia flower’s shape and lifecycle. These flowers often appear in Indigenous artworks, sometimes stylised, sometimes abstract, representing not just the plant itself but the broader themes of connection to Country, survival, and sacred knowledge passed down through generations.
**Banksia Ecological Role & Natural Habitat**
Species like Banksia integrifolia (Coastal Banksia) thrive on Queensland’s dunes, coastal forests, and estuarine margins. They are known for producing large volumes of nectar, attracting pollinators such as honeyeaters, small mammals, and insects. These same species serve as critical nectar sources in late autumn and winter when few other flowers bloom, vital for both Indigenous harvesting traditions and native wildlife sustenance.
Banksia Practical Cultivation Advice
Ideal Growing Conditions
Banksias are among the most important Indigenous flowers Queensland has to offer. They generally prefer sandy, well‑drained soils, full sun, and low phosphorus fertiliser; they are phosphorus-sensitive and can suffer root rot if conditions are humid or waterlogged. Species like B. integrifolia are particularly robust in coastal Queensland climates and tolerate moderate humidity better than Western Australian species, which often struggle in tropical settings.
Propagation & Maintenance
Seed germination is straightforward; no special pre-treatment is needed. Sowing in freely draining, sterilised mix (such as a combination of sand, loam, and leaf mould) and keeping it moist yields good germination within 30 to 40 days. Pruning is encouraged: remove old flower spikes to promote health and new growth. For lignotuberous species, substantial trimming is tolerated and can rejuvenate growth. Watch for fungal disease, particularly in humid climates. Sterilised growing medium and good air circulation are important.
Landscape & Wildlife Benefits
Banksias attract a range of nectar-eating wildlife (birds, bees, possums) and planting them supports local ecosystems and reconnects garden landscapes to Indigenous ecological relationships. Their dramatic flower spikes and woody seed-cones make them attractive focal points; they also offer practical uses: cones as long-burning firebrands, wood for crafting tools, or brushes from flower spikes.
Particularities & Uses:
Natural nectar source
Seedpods used in traditional fire-making and tool crafting
Dried flowers are used decoratively and symbolically
Aesthetically unique—no two blooms look exactly alike
## **Wattle (Acacia spp.)**
Image by [Penny](https://pixabay.com/users/pen_ash-5526837/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7442792) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7442792)
Wattles are found across all regions of Queensland, from coastal plains to arid inland zones. They are one of the most culturally significant flowering plants for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Wattle blooms often indicate key environmental transitions, such as seasonal rainfall, bush food readiness, or animal migration patterns.
In many Dreaming stories, wattles represent renewal, connection to Country, and collective memory.
Different Nations have unique names and uses for various Acacia species. In Central Queensland, some communities watch for the blooming of specific wattles to begin harvesting yams or to signal traditional burning times. Wattles are also associated with community cohesion, as their bark, gum, and wood were used in communal tools, medicines, and crafts.
**Wattle Cultural & Traditional Uses**
Wattle trees have held immense cultural value for Indigenous communities across Queensland for tens of thousands of years, serving a wide range of practical and spiritual purposes. The sticky gum, or resin, exuded by various Acacia species was carefully harvested and used as a natural adhesive in toolmaking, binding stone blades to wooden handles, or occasionally eaten raw as a source of energy.
The bark, rich in tannins, was boiled to create medicinal infusions used to treat ailments such as colds, sore throats, diarrhoea, and skin infections. Some Nations also applied these infusions as wound washes, taking advantage of the bark’s astringent and antiseptic properties. Wattle seeds, particularly from species with large, non-toxic pods, were collected, roasted, and ground into a coarse flour, then mixed with water to make damper or flatbreads, a nutritious, high-protein staple of traditional diets.
Beyond its physical uses, the wattle also held deep seasonal and ceremonial significance. The blooming of specific Acacia species acted as a natural calendar, signalling the arrival of rains, the readiness of certain bush foods, or the migration patterns of birds and fish. These cues were vital for planning food gathering, ceremony, and land management activities such as cultural burning. In some communities, wattle flowers and foliage were used in smoke ceremonies for purification, cleansing spaces and people of negative energies or spiritual residue.
The flower’s golden hue and ephemeral presence often symbolised transition, rebirth, and the cycles of life, reinforcing its role not only as a practical resource but as a spiritual guide rooted in the rhythms of Country.
**Wattle Associations & Symbolism**
Across many Indigenous cultures in Queensland, wattle trees are powerful symbols of renewal, resilience, and continuity. Their remarkable ability to regenerate quickly after fire, often being among the first plants to flower and reseed in scorched landscapes, has long been recognised as a sign of nature’s ability to heal itself. This regenerative trait has made the wattle a botanical representation of recovery and rebirth, not only in the natural world but also in the emotional and spiritual lives of people. The plant is often seen as embodying the spirit of persistence, making it a totem of community strength and adaptation in the face of change.
Wattles are also deeply tied to protection, both physically and symbolically. Some species grow with dense, prickly foliage that shields smaller plants and animals, while their bark and resin were traditionally used for healing and fortifying tools. Spiritually, this protective role is reflected in stories and practices where wattle trees are associated with safeguarding individuals, families, or even entire communities.
Their bright golden blooms, bursting forth just before or after seasonal rains, are frequently equated with the sun, warmth, and life-giving energy. In local lore, this golden light is sometimes interpreted as a visual reminder of ancestral presence or the ongoing relationship between land, sky, and people. The wattle’s brief but brilliant flowering also serves as a metaphor for the fleeting yet meaningful phases of life, anchoring it firmly within cycles of ceremony, memory, and cultural reflection.
**Wattle Ecological Role & Natural Habitat**
Wattles are among the most ecologically versatile and widespread native plants in Queensland, thriving in environments as diverse as tropical coastal zones, open eucalypt woodlands, arid inland scrub, and mountain slopes. Their adaptability to different soil types, including poor, sandy, or compacted soils, makes them a cornerstone species in many Australian ecosystems. As nitrogen-fixers, wattles play a crucial role in restoring and maintaining soil health.
Their roots form symbiotic relationships with Rhizobium bacteria, which convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can absorb—naturally fertilising the soil and enabling the growth of other plant species. This quality is especially vital in disturbed or degraded landscapes, where wattles often act as pioneer plants, stabilising the soil and facilitating the return of plant and animal life after fire, drought, or human activity.
Ecologically, wattles are a keystone species for countless organisms. Their prolific blooms provide nectar and pollen for native bees, butterflies, beetles, and other pollinators, while their seed pods feed birds such as cockatoos, parrots, and finches, as well as small marsupials and rodents.
Some acacia species also offer shelter and nesting material for birds and insects. In wetter regions of Queensland, such as the Wet Tropics, certain wattles grow alongside rainforest margins and serve as transitional species between dense forest and open woodland. In drier inland zones, hardy acacias provide the backbone of scrub ecosystems, offering shade and protection to understory plants and animals alike.
From a cultural land management perspective, wattles are also linked to traditional fire regimes. Their fast-growing nature and fire-adaptive traits make them responsive to Indigenous cultural burning practices, which use low-intensity fires to promote biodiversity and maintain healthy Country. In this way, wattles not only sustain ecosystems but also support ongoing ecological knowledge systems that have been practised in Queensland for thousands of years.
### **Wattle Practical Cultivation Advice**
Ideal Growing Conditions
Wattles are among the easiest native trees to grow. Most prefer full sun, free-draining soils, and minimal fertiliser. Choose species adapted to your local region for best results.
### **Propagation & Maintenance**
Seeds may require hot water treatment or scarification before planting. Young wattles grow quickly and can flower within 1–2 years. Prune lightly to maintain structure and prolong lifespan.
Landscape & Wildlife Benefits
Great for erosion control, windbreaks, and habitat restoration. Attracts a wide variety of pollinators and supports native biodiversity.
Particularities & Uses
Gum and bark are used medicinally and practically
Significant seasonal indicators
Strong regenerative properties post-disturbance
Symbol of cultural resilience and community renewal
## **Grevillea (Grevillea spp.)**
Image by [Chesna](https://pixabay.com/users/chesna-5611079/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4021194) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4021194)
Grevilleas are abundant in Queensland, thriving from coastal areas to inland plains. Known for their intricate, spider-like flowers and vivid colours, they are beloved by Indigenous communities for their nectar, visual beauty, and role in traditional ecological knowledge. Grevilleas often mark the presence of water or indicate seasonal shifts. In some communities, the plant is tied to childhood memories, as children would drink nectar straight from the flowers.
Certain species, like Grevillea robusta (Silky Oak), are also used in traditional woodcraft for making tools or ceremonial objects. Grevilleas are often seen as symbols of warmth, vitality, and the ongoing flow of life.
**Grevillea Cultural & Traditional Uses**
In Indigenous communities across Queensland, Grevillea plants have long been valued for their practicality, sweetness, and cultural relevance. One of their most cherished features is their nectar, which was traditionally consumed straight from the flower, often by children, who would delight in sucking the sweet liquid from the bright, spidery blooms.
In some areas, nectar was also gently shaken into containers made from bark or coolamons, producing a naturally sweet drink that could be enjoyed during gatherings or while travelling across Country. This simple yet significant practice fostered an early connection between children and the land, embedding plant knowledge into daily life from a young age.
Beyond their edible properties, certain Grevillea species played important roles in seasonal awareness. The timing of their flowering was observed carefully and often used to signal key environmental events, such as the movement of animals, the ripening of bush fruits, or the beginning of important cultural activities.
In parts of inland and southern Queensland, where larger Grevillea species like Grevillea robusta (Silky Oak) grow, the wood was sometimes used to craft tools, spear shafts, or ceremonial implements due to its workability and durability. These items were often made with great care and passed down through families, creating a tangible link between people, plants, and cultural heritage. It is important to mention that some Grevillea species, particularly the Silky Oak, contain toxic compounds like hydrogen cyanide in their nectar and tridecyl resorcinol in their sap, which can cause allergic reactions. Therefore, not all Grevillea nectar is safe for human consumption.
Grevillea plants are also closely associated with the act of gathering and oral storytelling. Families and communities would sit under their shade or near their blooms, sharing stories of ancestors, the Dreaming, and land-based knowledge. In this way, the Grevillea is more than a source of sweetness; it is part of the broader rhythm of community life, teaching, and intergenerational memory, deeply rooted in the landscapes of Queensland.
**Grevillea Associations & Symbolism**
In the sun-drenched landscapes of Queensland, Grevilleas are more than just ornamental plants; they are vibrant symbols of life, joy, and community. Their vivid, spidery blooms appear in a dazzling array of reds, yellows, oranges, and pinks, flowering across long stretches of the year, even when other plants remain dormant. This generosity has made them symbols of abundance and nourishment within many Indigenous cultures across the region. For generations, Grevilleas have been associated with childhood wonder and learning; their sweet nectar offers an early, delicious introduction to plant knowledge, and children are often taught to recognise and gently harvest from the blooms without harming them, an early lesson in care and respect for Country.
In some parts of Queensland, the constant presence of Grevillea flowers is said to reflect the spirit of joy and curiosity, embodying the energy of community gatherings, seasonal movement, and shared knowledge. Their colours are not only eye-catching, but deeply expressive; they are seen as the land’s way of celebrating life, offering both beauty and sustenance in one. This cheerful constancy and openness to all, birds, bees, people, echo a kind of quiet wisdom: a reminder that giving, thriving, and enduring are all part of the same natural rhythm. To many, the Grevillea is not just a plant, it’s a living presence that reflects the emotional and spiritual vitality of the land itself.
### **Grevillea Ecological Role & Natural Habitat**
Across Queensland, Grevilleas adapt easily to diverse environments, and their abundant flowering provides vital food sources for birds, insects, and small native animals. Many species flower throughout the year, providing critical nectar when other sources are scarce.
**Grevillea Practical Cultivation Advice**
**Ideal Growing Conditions**
Plant in well-drained soil, in full sun to part shade. Most Grevilleas are drought-tolerant once established and thrive with little care. Avoid phosphorus-rich fertilisers.
**Propagation & Maintenance**
It can be propagated from cuttings or seeds. Prune regularly to shape and promote flowering. Great as hedging plants or wildlife-attracting borders.
**Landscape & Wildlife Benefits**
Support bees, honeyeaters, and sugar gliders. Year-round flowering makes them valuable in wildlife corridors and habitat gardens.
**Particularities & Uses**
Nectar-rich and child-friendly
Bright, diverse colours symbolise joy and sustenance
Wood used in tools and crafts
Ideal for native or waterwise gardens
Other Examples of Native Tropical Flowers of Cultural Significance in Queensland
## **Melaleuca (Paperbark Trees)**
Image by [Linda Pom](https://pixabay.com/users/lindapom-2917118/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1556426) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1556426)
Uses: Bark used for shelters, food wrapping, bandages, and cradles; flowers used in traditional cleansing and healing.
Symbolism: Associated with protection, renewal, and purification, Melaleucas are often part of healing ceremonies and smoke rituals.
### **Callistemon (Bottlebrush)**
Image by [Dan](https://pixabay.com/users/adgc-32636/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=174705) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=174705)
Uses: Nectar consumed directly; used in teaching children about foraging; occasionally used to soothe sore throats.
Symbolism: Represents cleansing, resilience, and readiness, with its bold red blooms seen as markers of seasonal change.
**Hibiscus heterophyllus (Native Rosella)**
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6784088) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6784088)
Uses: The flowers and tender leaves are traditionally consumed as food, while the roots have been used in bush medicine for their healing properties
Symbolism: Connected to nurturing, femininity, and strength, often associated with maternal care and seasonal renewal.
### **Eucalyptus (Gum Trees)**
Image by [피어나네](https://pixabay.com/users/pieonane-6778364/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4571504) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4571504)
Uses: Leaves are used in smoke ceremonies; flowers provide nectar for food and medicinal drinks.
Symbolism: Associated with healing, ceremony, and ancestral presence, especially during rites of passage or mourning.
## **Smilax glyciphylla (Sweet Sarsaparilla)**
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilax_glyciphylla#/media/File:Smilax_glyciphylla_fruit1.JPG)
Uses: Indigenous communities in coastal Queensland brewed the aromatic leaves into a sweet herbal tea, used both as a tonic and remedy for coughs and scurvy, especially useful after European contact.
Symbolism: Associated with health, vitality, and remedy, this plant symbolises traditional healing practices and the continuity of bush medicine traditions.
### **Curcuma australasica (Native Turmeric / Cape York Lily)**
Image by [stanbalik](https://pixabay.com/users/stanbalik-10257964/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4339590) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4339590)
Uses: In Cape York Peninsula, the Gugu Yimithirr people traditionally roasted and consumed the rhizomes of this plant as bush food.
Symbolism: Flourishing in damp sandstone regions, it embodies survival and adaptability, and is closely tied to ancestral wisdom in the far north of Queensland.
### **Crotalaria cunninghamii (Green Birdflower / Parrot Pea)**
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotalaria_cunninghamii#/media/File:Crotalaria_cunninghamii.jpg)
Uses: Known in northern Australia, including Queensland’s arid northern zones, the fibres have been used for weaving sandals and nets. Some sources note its use in treating swelling and eye infections.
Symbolism: With its bird-shaped blooms, this species signifies connection to fauna, mimicry, and storytelling, often interpreted as a playful messenger between Country and its creatures.
### **Brachychiton populneus (Black Kurrajong)**
Image source: [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/brachychiton-populneus-bottle-tree-836623/)
Uses: While not a flower-centric tradition, the yellow seeds were roasted or eaten raw as a high-protein food. The strong bark fibres served the Indigenous peoples of Queensland for fabricating nets and bags.
Symbolism: Symbolising utility, sustenance, and interconnectedness, this tree reflects how flowering and non‑flowering plants together support physical and cultural survival.
### **Flowers in Dreaming Stories and Oral Traditions**
Across Queensland, Dreaming stories feature native flowers as powerful characters in ancestral narratives, each bloom carrying the wisdom of creation, transformation, and deep connections to Country. Also known as Dreamtime stories, they are central to Indigenous Australian cultures, providing a framework for understanding creation, the world, and the ongoing relationship between people, Country, and the natural environment.
These narratives are not simply historical accounts but represent a continuum of past, present, and future, where ancestral spirits continue to influence life. Among coastal and forested regions, stories about the Waratah describe how, in the Dreamtime, all Waratah flowers were originally pale and white. One tale, told among eastern groups, recounts how two Wonga pigeons separated in the bush. As a result of their sorrow and reconciliation, the Waratah bloomed red, a revered colour representing love, strength, and ancestral guidance in the face of sorrow and renewal.
Banksia flowers, too, appear in Queensland Dreaming narratives as embodiments of ancestral beings. In some coastal communities, the distinctive Banksia shape is explained through ancestral spirit-figures shaping the land and its plant life during the Dreaming. These spirits became the seeds and cones that persist in the landscape, teaching that transformation and resilience are ancestral qualities still yearned for today. The seed cones’ role in opening after fire reinforces the idea of rebirth through adversity, a spiritual lesson encoded in the plant’s life cycle and revered in local oral teachings.
In many Queensland Nations, Indigenous storytellers also weave flower bloom times and colours into songlines and seasonal songs. For example, the flowering of certain Wattles or Grevilleas might signal the time for fishing, hunting, or cultural ceremony. These floral cues are not only ecological indicators but spiritual milestones, teaching respect for the land and its cycles. Storytellers pass these lessons down in ceremonial singing and dance, embedding ecological knowledge into community memory.
In this way, the landscape and its flowering plants become a living archive. Each flowering species carries a story: about ancestral journeys, transformations of form and colour, and the spiritual laws that guide human obligations to Country. Children learn to identify these flowers and the stories they hold through art, performance, and intergenerational teaching, ensuring that ecological understanding is inseparable from spiritual meaning. Through these living Dreaming traditions, the golden wattle, the red waratah, and the rugged Banksia become more than plants; they are keepers of cultural memory, spiritual law, and life‑sustaining knowledge in Queensland’s diverse countries.
### **Ceremonial and Ritual Significance**
In Queensland’s Indigenous cultures, flowers are not merely admired for their beauty; they are integral to ceremony, storytelling, and the marking of life’s sacred transitions. Ceremonial practices across the state, from Cape York to the southeastern coastal ranges, incorporate native flowers in deeply symbolic ways. They are used to express deep spiritual ties to Country, to mark significant ceremonial milestones, and to promote both physical and spiritual restoration. The choice of flower in a ceremony is never random. It reflects a layered understanding of the land, the seasons, and the spiritual messages that each bloom carries.
For example, during initiation rites, which signal a young person’s transition into adulthood, flowers such as Grevillea or Wattle may be worn as body adornments or used in woven headpieces and belts. These floral decorations are often chosen for their seasonal relevance and spiritual traits. Wattle symbolises renewal and community strength, making it a fitting emblem for someone stepping into new responsibilities within the group. In some communities, Waratah flowers, rare and powerful in appearance, may be used symbolically in mourning rituals or healing ceremonies. Their rich red colour is associated with resilience, protection, and the endurance of spirit. Though Waratahs are more commonly found in southern Queensland, their presence in ceremonial life continues wherever they bloom.
During cleansing and healing ceremonies, native flowers such as Paperbark (Melaleuca) and Bottlebrush (Callistemon) are used in smoke rituals and spiritual purification. Leaves and blossoms may be placed on smouldering embers to produce aromatic smoke, believed to clear negative energy, connect with ancestors, and restore spiritual balance. The flowers themselves are sometimes crushed or arranged in ceremonial bundles, offering both their physical scent and their symbolic resonance to those being healed.
Ceremonial spaces, whether cleared bushland, sacred waterholes, or carved earth rings, are often adorned with freshly gathered flowers, placed in patterns that represent elements of the Dreaming or align with the spiritual intentions of the gathering. These floral arrangements may honour the spirits of ancestors, welcome visitors from other Nations, or visually represent the story being danced or sung. As flowers bloom and fade, they embody the transient yet sacred rhythm of existence, echoing the continual flow of life, loss, and renewal. This symbolism is deeply embedded in ritual life, reinforcing teachings about impermanence, spiritual growth, and continuity with the past.
In all of these contexts, the use of flowers is not decorative but ritually potent, a sensory expression of respect for Country and its spiritual laws. Each flower carries with it a specific meaning, often known only to the local community, and its inclusion in ceremony is part of a broader cultural dialogue between land, people, and the ancestral forces that still shape daily life across Queensland’s Indigenous Nations.
### **Seasonal Markers and Ecological Knowledge**
For Indigenous peoples, flowers are reliable indicators of environmental change. The flowering of certain wattles, for instance, may signal the migration of fish or the readiness of bush foods like yams or berries. Such observations form part of an intricate ecological calendar, enabling communities to live sustainably with the rhythms of their environment. These natural cues are not only practical tools for survival but are also embedded within oral traditions, songlines, and ceremonies that guide land management and seasonal activities.
In Queensland, many Indigenous Nations continue to read the landscape through floral patterns that reveal subtle shifts in climate, rainfall, and animal behaviour. Along the coastal zones, the blooming of particular Grevillea species can signal that mullet are schooling in nearby estuaries, indicating a time for fishing.
In the Wet Tropics of Far North Queensland, the flowering of certain native gingers or turmeric species may indicate the onset of the wet season, prompting preparations for travel or the gathering of early fruits. In inland areas, such as those occupied by the Kalkadoon or Mitakoodi peoples, the appearance of delicate wildflowers like bush peas and daisies can mark the brief but vital spring growing season, often coinciding with the availability of important food sources like bush tomatoes or witchetty grubs.
These seasonal indicators are passed down across generations, forming a sophisticated body of ecological knowledge that aligns closely with sustainable practices and deep respect for the land. By observing flowers and responding to their timing, Indigenous communities maintain a living connection to Country that is both spiritual and scientifically precise.
### **Healing and Everyday Uses of Native Blooms**
Many tropical flowers have medicinal properties recognised and used by Indigenous communities. Infusions of wattle or Grevillea flowers can soothe colds and coughs, while paperbark flowers are associated with cleansing and skin treatments. Beyond medicine, flowers are also used as natural dyes, in cooking, or simply as part of daily life, offering nourishment, beauty, and connection to the natural world. The knowledge of these uses is typically passed down through family lines, often taught to children through hands-on experience and storytelling, reinforcing both practical skills and a deep cultural relationship with Country.
In Queensland, the healing and everyday uses of [native flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/queenslands-unique-native-flowers-or-flowers-across-brisbane-cm5lpuxj500287qi2owaee964/) are shaped by the region’s vast ecological diversity, from tropical rainforests to arid savannas. In Far North Queensland, for example, communities in the Cape York Peninsula have traditionally used the blooms and bark of Melaleuca species not only in steam treatments for respiratory ailments but also to dress wounds, with the flowers acting as both antiseptic and spiritual cleanser.
In certain regions of the Sunshine Coast hinterland, Hibiscus heterophyllus (Native Rosella or Native Cottonwood) flowers were cherished as they had many uses both in cooking and for treating minor skin conditions. The Hibiscus heterophyllus roots were also utilised as a mild sedative. Bottlebrush, or Callistemon, flowers, abundant across Queensland, have been enjoyed for their sweet nectar and occasionally used to make soothing rinses for sore throats and irritated eyes. In everyday life, native plants had a key role in tool-making and adornments, woven into fishing nets, mats, or belts, and used in seasonal celebrations or rites of passage. These everyday applications reveal how flowers are woven not just into ceremonial life but into the fabric of daily survival, care, and community life across Queensland’s Indigenous Nations.
**Living Knowledge and Cultural Revitalisation**
Today, many Indigenous-led initiatives are working to keep traditional plant knowledge alive. Bush tucker tours, community gardens, and cultural education programs celebrate the role of flowers and other native plants in Indigenous heritage. Younger generations are learning to identify and use native blooms, preserving language and practices tied to these plants. This revitalisation also fosters broader awareness of the ecological and cultural importance of Queensland’s flora.
Conclusion
Tropical flowers in Queensland are far more than stunning natural wonders; they are storytellers, healers, and spiritual guides. For Indigenous communities, flowers like Banksia, Waratah, and Wattle are inseparable from Country and the knowledge of ancestors. Understanding their cultural significance not only deepens appreciation of these plants but also highlights the wisdom of Indigenous custodians who have nurtured this relationship for thousands of years. As we learn from these traditions, we are reminded of the importance of protecting both the land and the living cultures that honour it.
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## Sculptural Vase Arrangements: How Florals Are Becoming Modern Art
Published: 2025-09-17
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Sculptural Vase Arrangements: How Florals Are Becoming Modern Art - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Let us learn about different kinds of sculptural vase arrangements and how florals are becoming modern art.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/sculptural-vase-arrangements-how-florals-are-becoming-modern-art/
Something is mesmerising about walking into a room and seeing florals that feel more like a work of art than a bouquet. It draws your gaze, holds it for a moment, and leaves you wondering how something so simple could feel so deliberate. This is the essence of sculptural vase arrangements, a movement in floristry that treats flowers not just as decoration but as an artistic medium.
Photo by [Aniestla✨](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-flowers-in-the-statue-vase-10819067/)
In these designs, the vase is not a backdrop. It is a partner in the composition, a form with presence and intention. The flowers do not tumble or sit neatly in a perfect dome. They twist, stretch, and lean into space, creating shapes that could almost be captured in bronze or marble. The arrangement is not about abundance but about balance, texture, and an appreciation for negative space.
This approach reflects a growing shift in floral design that has become increasingly prominent in 2025. The focus of this trend is moving away from lavish, overflowing bouquets toward refined arrangements that are as much about the vessel, the air between stems, and the mood they evoke as they are about the flowers themselves. They invite us to see floristry as an art form that speaks the language of sculpture and architecture, where structure and space carry as much weight as colour and bloom.
## The Rise of Floral Sculpture
Why are sculptural vase arrangements gaining so much attention? Part of it is a broader cultural move toward minimalism and intentionality. Just as people are curating their homes with fewer but more meaningful objects, they are also choosing floral displays that feel considered and unique.
Image by [StockSnap](https://pixabay.com/users/stocksnap-894430/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2559554) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2559554)
These arrangements have their roots in the intersection between art and design. The clean lines of modern interiors pair effortlessly with compositions that echo the principles of sculptural design. A vase with an unusual curve or an angular silhouette can completely change the way we perceive the flowers it holds. In the same way that a well-placed sculpture can define a corner of a room, a thoughtfully composed arrangement can transform a tabletop or entryway into a small gallery.
There is also the influence of other creative disciplines. Ceramics, interior architecture, and even contemporary painting have a role in shaping how florists think about form and composition. The language of negative space, focal points, and balance is universal to all visual arts. Bringing it into floristry feels like a natural progression.
If you are drawn to the earthy and refined aesthetic that often accompanies these designs, you might also enjoy exploring the ideas in our recent blog on [Earthy Tones for Floral Designs](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/earthy-tones-for-floral-designs/). It complements the sculptural trend beautifully, showing how natural colour palettes can enhance the artistry of an arrangement.
## Design Principles Behind Sculptural Vase Arrangements
At the heart of sculptural vase arrangements is a deep respect for the relationship between vessel and bloom. Selecting the ideal vase is the first step of the creation process. It can be tall and narrow, round and weighty, or abstract in shape, but it must have a character of its own. A sculptural vase often has a tactile finish, whether that is unglazed ceramic, rough stone, or brushed metal. The goal is to make the vessel an integral part of the composition rather than a supporting prop.
Image by [StockSnap](https://pixabay.com/users/stocksnap-894430/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2559554) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2559554)
Colour plays an equally important role. Many of these arrangements lean toward monochromatic or tonal palettes, where all the flowers share similar hues or work within a narrow colour range. This allows the shapes and textures to become central. A deep, moody burgundy paired with lighter wine tones can create a rich and sophisticated feel. Soft whites layered with light tones such as cream and ivory develop a sense of calm and openness. By limiting the palette, the arrangement becomes more cohesive and more striking.
Negative space is the quiet force in these designs. Rather than filling every inch of the vase, a sculptural approach uses gaps and breathing room to create contrast and tension. The flowers may lean dramatically to one side or leave one section of the vase untouched, which makes the eye travel across the composition.
Texture is another element that brings sculptural arrangements to life. Pairing smooth petals with spiky seed pods, waxy leaves with feathery grasses, or delicate blooms with woody branches creates rich visual depth. The interplay of these textures is what gives the arrangement a sense of dimension and movement.
Finally, there is asymmetry. While traditional bouquets often strive for perfect symmetry, sculptural arrangements embrace irregularity. A single tall stem might reach upward while shorter, heavier blooms ground the composition. This sense of imbalance is what makes the arrangement feel alive, as if it were caught in motion.
## Flowers with Form and Character
Not all flowers are suited to sculptural vase arrangements. The ones that work best have a strong form, a distinctive texture, or an interesting way of interacting with space.
King protea is a favourite for its bold, architectural presence. Anthuriums have a smooth, almost sculpted surface that catches the light in unexpected ways. [Orchids](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) are perfect for artistic arrangements as these beautiful blooms bring elegance and a natural sense of movement. [Lilies](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/lilies/) offer graceful curves that are perfect for minimal compositions. [Banksia and other textural natives](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/natives/) add weight and structure, especially when paired with more delicate stems.
Image source: [Pinterest](https://in.pinterest.com/pin/791859547024695916/)
Dried elements can also be powerful in these arrangements. Palm fronds, pampas grass, and dried lotus pods provide structure and longevity, as well as an earthy palette that works beautifully with sculptural vases. Mixing fresh and dried materials creates contrast and allows the arrangement to evolve.
Even foliage deserves attention. A single branch with twisting lines can carry as much visual weight as a full bouquet. When used thoughtfully, it can define the entire composition.
## Creating Sculptural Vase Arrangements at Home
The beauty of this style is that it is accessible to anyone willing to slow down and think about flowers in a new way. Start by choosing your vase. Look for one with a form that inspires you, whether that is tall and elegant, short and heavy, or abstract and irregular. Consider the material and texture. A matte ceramic might create a soft, organic feel, while polished metal could add a contemporary edge.
Once you have your vessel, think about your colour palette before you even select the flowers. Keeping the tones close allows you to focus on form and space without the distraction of too many colours competing for attention.
When arranging, resist the urge to fill the vase completely. Place your largest or most striking bloom first, then build around it with stems that create movement and flow. Step back often to assess the balance between fullness and space. Angle the stems in various directions to add depth and prevent the arrangement from appearing flat when viewed from the front.
Image source: [Pinterest](https://in.pinterest.com/pin/590886413633058093/)
Use unexpected materials for support if needed. Floral frogs, chicken wire, or even a carefully placed branch inside the vase can help hold stems in position without relying on foam. This gives you more control over the angles and spacing.
Above all, remember that restraint is key. Sculptural arrangements are about precision, not abundance. Leaving space allows the eye to appreciate every curve of a stem and every shift in texture.
## Finding Inspiration
You can find inspiration for sculptural vase arrangements everywhere in nature. A curve in a piece of driftwood, the shadow of a tree branch on a wall, or the lines of a favourite piece of pottery can spark ideas for shape and movement. Visiting art exhibitions, exploring sculpture gardens, or even studying the way light falls across a room can help you see arrangements more architecturally.
You can also keep a small sketchbook or collection of photographs to capture forms that catch your eye. Translating these shapes into floral design is a creative exercise that connects floristry to the broader world of art and design.
## Floristry as Self-Expression
The beauty of sculptural vase arrangements lies in how personal they can be. Every choice, from the vase to the final placement of a single stem, reflects the vision of the person creating it. This is floristry as an extension of personal style, a way of expressing mood, memory, or even aspiration.
Unlike a painting or sculpture, plants are living materials that change from day to day. An arrangement might open and soften over time, or dry into a different form altogether. There is a certain poetry in knowing that the piece you create is temporary, existing only in its current form for a short while before becoming something else.
For those who enjoy working with their hands and shaping beauty from natural materials, this style of floristry offers an outlet for creativity that is both grounding and inspiring. It invites experimentation without the fear of getting it wrong, because there is no single correct way to create a sculptural arrangement. The only limit is the creator’s imagination.
## The Emotional Impact of Sculptural Arrangements
Every arrangement tells a story, even if it is not spoken aloud. The height of a stem, the tilt of a bloom, and the colour choices all carry a certain emotional weight. In sculptural vase arrangements, these details become even more pronounced because there is less distraction from excess foliage or overly full bouquets.
Tall, vertical compositions often feel bold and energising. They can bring a sense of vitality into a space and work well in areas where you want movement and activity. Soft, cascading forms tend to evoke calm and intimacy, making them perfect for spaces meant for rest or quiet conversation. Monochromatic whites and creams can feel serene, while deep, rich tones might carry a mood of depth and reflection.
By considering the emotion you wish to evoke before you start arranging, you give yourself a framework for decision-making. This does not mean the process becomes rigid. Rather, it allows you to shape the mood of a room in the same way a painter chooses colours to influence the atmosphere of a canvas.
## Caring for Your Living Sculpture
A sculptural vase arrangement is at its most striking in the first hours after it is placed, but with care, it can remain beautiful for days and even evolve gracefully as time passes. The key is to treat it as you would any living creation.
Make sure you change the water regularly, ideally every day or two. Use fresh, cool water to keep stems hydrated. When you refresh the water, trim the ends of the stems at an angle to encourage better absorption. Place the arrangement where it will receive gentle, indirect light, avoiding strong sun that can cause flowers to fade quickly.
As certain blooms begin to tire, consider removing them and allowing other stems to take the spotlight. Sometimes, this creates a second, unexpected version of the arrangement that is even more interesting than the first. Dried elements can remain in place, continuing to provide structure and form long after fresh blooms have faded.
In this way, your arrangement is never truly finished. It shifts and changes over time, offering a living reminder that beauty in art is often tied to its impermanence.
## The Lasting Appeal of Floral Sculpture
As design trends continue to lean toward authenticity, texture, and individuality, sculptural vase arrangements will likely become an enduring part of the floristry landscape. They offer a way to connect with nature while engaging in a creative process that feels deeply intentional.
Image by [StockSnap](https://pixabay.com/users/stocksnap-894430/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2583676) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2583676)
For those who place them in their homes, they become more than just decoration. They are conversation pieces, sources of inspiration, and reminders that art can be both living and fleeting. In a world where so much is mass-produced, these arrangements stand out for their uniqueness and the quiet care that goes into their making.
Whether you are a seasoned florist or someone arranging flowers at home for the pure joy of it, embracing the principles of sculptural design can transform your approach. It is not about having the most expensive blooms or the grandest vase, but about seeing every element as part of a harmonious whole.
When you next place flowers in a vase, take a moment to consider the space around them, the line of a stem, the texture of a petal, and the weight of the vessel. In that moment, you are not just arranging flowers. You are creating a small, living sculpture that will speak in its own quiet way until the day it changes into something else entirely.
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## Personalised Bouquets: How Customisation Is Changing Flower Gifting in 2025
Published: 2025-08-29
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Personalised Bouquets: How Customisation Is Changing Flower Gifting in 2025 - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Discover how customising your bouquet can transform simple gifts into heartfelt messages. Learn how to use Flowers Across Sydney’s Create a Bouquet tool.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/create-a-bouquet-for-the-perfect-gift-flowers-across-sydney/
When it comes to gift-giving, you can never go wrong with a bouquet of flowers. They’re the classic choice that can easily brighten someone’s day.
However, when you steer away from the standard displays and opt for a customised arrangement, you’re adding a more personal value to the flowers. More than a simple gesture, personalised flower bouquets can also be an expression of a heartfelt message.
The good news is that Flowers Across Sydney has a Create a Bouquet tool that allows you to choose the flowers, fillers, and colours you want for your floral arrangement.
## Create a Bouquet with Flowers Across Sydney
Customising a bouquet with your preferred flowers is easy with Flowers Across Sydney. All you need to do is use our Create a Bouquet tool and follow these simple steps:
### Step 1: Choose the Presentation
Choose how you want your flowers to be presented—either as a bouquet, boxed arrangement, or in a vase.
### Step 2: Select up to Three Different Flowers
Once you’ve chosen between a bouquet, boxed arrangement, or vase, the next step is to choose up to three flowers for your arrangement. You can select from over 20 flowers, including roses, carnations, lilies, and tulips.
What’s great about the Create a Bouquet tool is that it makes choosing flowers easy, too. After selecting a flower, the tool will recommend other flowers that will go well with it. For instance, if you choose quicksand roses, you can add either Singapore orchids or gypsophila to the arrangement.
### Step 3: Include Foliage
If you want to add texture and volume to your flower arrangement, for an additional fee, you can opt for foliage. Our expert florists will select the right foliage that will look great with your chosen flowers. However, if you want to highlight your beautiful blooms, simply select “No Foliage.”
### Step 4: Select the Colours
If you have preferences for the colour palette, go to this section and click the drop-down. You can select from options such as mixed pastels, mixed brights, pinks, and yellows. Note that one of the options under the drop-down list is “Florist’s Choice.” Select this option if you don’t have any colour preferences.
### Step 5: Select a Value
The next step is to choose the value of your arrangement. You can select from $60 to $200, and our florists will make up your order to the amount you requested.
### Step 6: Provide Your Delivery Info
Click the first drop-down and choose the suburb where you want the flowers to be delivered. Note that the prices vary depending on the delivery location. However, for no delivery fees, you can pick up your order from our Marrickville warehouse (make sure to choose this option from the list).
Finally, select your delivery date and time. The standard delivery time is between 9 am and 7 pm. Alternatively, for an additional fee, you can have your flowers delivered before 2 pm.
To finalise your order, click “Continue to secure checkout.” There, you will confirm your delivery options, provide special instructions, and enter your billing and payment details. You can also add special extras such as balloons, teddy bears, and sweets.
## Why Customising a Flower Arrangement is a Good Idea
From adding a creative touch to expressing your genuine care, there are plenty of reasons why you should customise your bouquet.
### 1\. Commemorating Treasured Memories
Personalised flowers can reflect treasured memories, which also means that they can hold unique value for both the giver and the recipient of the present. When you select blooms that are tied to meaningful moments, you can transform a gift into something more than a simple arrangement.
For example, if it’s for an anniversary, you can choose flowers that were used from your wedding bouquet. On the other hand, if you’re thinking of a gift for your mother, you can add blooms from your childhood garden to give the arrangement that nostalgic feel.
By taking this approach, you’re showing thoughtfulness that will make the recipient feel valued and seen. What’s more, giving these personal touches can turn ordinary blooms into presents that resonate deeply with special memories and emotions.
### 2\. Highlighting Your Unique Style
When you want a décor or a gift that showcases your unique style, consider creating your own bouquet. Whether it’s a personalised flower box or bouquet, you can highlight what you love, who you are, and how you feel. By selecting the presentation, including the flowers and fillers, a custom arrangement can tell your story.
For example, if you find beauty in simplicity and stillness, opt for white lilies. On the other hand, if you have a fun personality, you can create a bouquet filled with colourful, vibrant tulips.
The best part is, you can use customised arrangements for any occasion. If you’re organising your birthday party and you’re a big outdoorsy person, you can opt for whimsical blooms like sunflowers and gerberas. With their bright colours, they will remind you of those unforgettable sunny summer days. Meanwhile, if you’re wondering what to give to a friend who likes to stand out, you can go for exotic blooms like orchids or irises.
### 3\. Complementing Any Event Theme
As mentioned, flower arrangements can be customised to match any event theme. Whether you’re looking for a gift for a small, big, serious, or happy occasion, personalised bouquets can suit any occasion. The key is to choose flowers that perfectly capture the event’s vibe.
Let’s say you’re gifting your parents an arrangement for their 25th wedding anniversary, and you want a present that can reflect the amount of love that they’ve shared over the years. What better way to express love than to create a bouquet filled with red roses or pink carnations?
What if you’re giving gifts for a baby shower? Pair those baby essentials with peonies or hydrangeas. These flowers can be a beautiful way to usher in new beginnings for your expecting friend, bringing extra sentiment to the event. And if they’re keeping the baby’s gender under wraps, the best approach is to go with neutral tones like soft yellows.
### 4\. Showcasing Creativity
Another great thing about customising your flower arrangement is that you can add elements for extra creativity. For instance, you can pair the blooms with a message that’s handwritten with beautiful calligraphy. You can also place the flowers in keepsake vases, making the gift a treasured one for many years.
If you want to make the bouquet even more personal, you can add items like photographs, heirlooms, or even small mementoes. Not only are you showing artistry in this approach, but you’re also giving the recipient something that they can cherish long after the flowers fade.
### 5\. Expressing Genuine Care
When you want your gift to express how much you appreciate and care for the recipient, consider getting them a custom flower bouquet. You can convey thoughtful consideration by selecting blooms that match their preferences, such as the specific flowers they adore or their favourite colour.
By giving great attention to detail, you’re showing that you truly understand what makes the recipient unique. Besides, it’s not simply about giving someone flowers—it’s about showing that connection through the choices that reflect the person’s character. More than a simple gesture, a personalised flower bouquet, when done right, can be a gift that can strengthen your relationship.
### 6\. Choosing Blooms with Instagram-Worthy Appeal
If you’re giving flowers to someone who shares everything about their life on social media, then the arrangement should be visually appealing and photogenic. Fortunately, what’s great about customising the types of blooms, the colours to include, and the arrangement style is that it allows you to design a [showstopping bouquet](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/guide-to-showstopping-flower-arrangements-in-sydney/).
For events, personalised flower boxes and arrangements can serve as lovely accents that can add an extra layer of aesthetic appeal to any photos taken. Aside from being wonderful decorations, they can also become conversation starters that guests may share on their social media. Whether it’s a snapshot with a unique centrepiece or a bouquet, custom flower arrangements are meant to be appreciated and shared with the world.
### 7\. Sharing How You Feel in a Thoughtful Way
Sometimes, words cannot fully encapsulate the way we feel. This is where personalised floral gifts come in. These customised flower arrangements can be used to communicate emotions and convey deeper sentiments. Since every flower represents certain meanings, you can also create a message that is truly personal to the recipient.
For instance, different [rose colours carry varied meanings](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/ultimate-guide-to-rose-colour-and-type/), with red symbolising love, yellow for happiness, pink for refinement, and white for purity. So, depending on the colour you choose, you can express feelings that may resonate deeply with the recipient.
## Tips for Customising Your Flower Arrangement
More than a mix of flowers, personalised floral arrangements require purposeful and thoughtful designs. So, when creating a bouquet, consider various factors to ensure your vision becomes a reality in your hands.
When customising a flower arrangement, think about these elements:
### Recipient’s Preferences
Think about what kind of flowers the recipient likes. Remember, some people may be sentimental about certain blooms because they are associated with specific memories. Make sure to consider their flower preferences to create a personal connection for your arrangement.
### Colour Palette
The recipient of your gift will appreciate the amount of thought you put into the arrangement if you choose flowers in their favourite colour. However, if you don’t have that information, you can also opt for widely loved colour palettes such as bold reds, neutral tones, and soft pastels.
### Occasion
Are you buying [flowers for Valentine’s Day](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/fascinating-facts-and-statistics-about-valentines-day/)? Perhaps you’re looking for the perfect floral gift for an anniversary or a birthday. Always consider the occasion when customising the arrangement. This way, the overall design will match the atmosphere, whether it’s joyous or solemn.
### Personalised Message
While clipping a small note to the arrangement can be a delightful gesture, adding a personalised message with a creative presentation can elevate your gift. Instead of using a standard card for your message, consider writing it on a small canvas or an ornate piece of stationery. As mentioned, adding creative touches like this can turn your message into a keepsake that the recipient will treasure long after the flowers are gone.
### Seasonal and Eco-Friendly Flowers
While certain flowers can be cultivated to be available throughout the year, they usually look best during the season when they naturally bloom. If you want your custom floral arrangement to look extra beautiful, consider adding flowers that are in season. Aside from enhancing the visual appeal of your bouquet, seasonal blooms can also support sustainability. After all, they’re likely to be locally sourced, reducing the impact associated with long transits.
## Choosing the Ideal Flowers to Convey Your Message
When creating a memorable custom floral arrangement, ensure the flowers tell a story. As such, you must know the symbolism that different flowers carry. This way, you can choose blooms that can add a layer of emotion and sentiment to your personalised bouquet.
To help you select the ideal blooms, we’ve created a list of flowers and their meanings:
### Roses
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/flat-lay-beautifully-bloomed-colorful-flowers_15365290.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=11&uuid=0482f7cb-7b2a-4a93-a4fe-50dd3c337a68&query=different+roses+colors)
Love and passion are the two things that usually come to mind when you think about roses. However, the meaning of these flowers can also change with their colour. For instance, red symbolises romance and profound love, making it perfect for Valentine’s Day or anniversaries. Since white roses represent new beginnings and purity, they’re perfect for baby showers or weddings. The same meaning holds true for quicksand roses with their pale pinkish hue.
### Oriental Lilies
Image by [pvproductions](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/beautiful-red-lily-flowers-scattered-white-background-close-up_20083349.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=2&uuid=a1ef765f-78f4-4d73-87a8-de080b72f08e&query=oriental+lilies)
Aside from having a dramatic appeal, fragrant oriental lilies also symbolise elegant beauty, purity, and prosperity. So, if you want a custom bouquet to impress someone, these sophisticated flowers are the perfect choice. What’s more, they’re ideal as gifts for important milestones, such as a major anniversary or a birthday. At the same time, they can be a [graceful get-well-soon gesture](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/how-to-say-get-well-soon-with-flowers/).
### LA Lilies
Image by [wirestock](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/closeup-shot-white-lilies-garden-blue-sky_10944786.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=63435e3b-9a00-4dfe-aec4-d1b9197bef85&query=LA+lilies)
Because LA lilies are a combination of longiflorum and Asiatic lilies, they offer the gentle beauty of both flowers. What’s more, these elegant flowers symbolise a joyful and prosperous life. While their blooms are slightly smaller than those of oriental lilies and they have a subtler scent, they can still be quite versatile. LA lilies are the ideal gift for someone celebrating their birthday or a new chapter in their life.
### Lisianthus
Image by [Quanmanu](https://pixabay.com/photos/lisianthus-eustoma-flower-4930213/)
With their beautifully ruffled petals, lisianthus flowers are the perfect token for someone you share a lifelong bond with or a person with a charismatic quality. Often, people gift them to express gratitude and appreciation. Plus, you can find them in a wide range of colours, including pink, red, purple, and blue. So, you can easily customise a bouquet using the hues that the recipient will love.
### Gerberas
Image by [Regina Mansor](https://unsplash.com/photos/pink-and-yellow-flowers-in-close-up-photography-1sIb3R-BEjk)
With their colourful and bold blooms, gerberas signify cheerfulness. Depending on the colour, these flowers can also symbolise purity and innocence. However, no matter what you choose, gerberas are sure to bring a smile to the recipient’s face. So, if someone you know is recovering from illness, these flowers are the perfect gift to cheer them up. Aside from that, gerberas can be the vibrant centrepiece for joyous occasions such as birthdays.
### Tulips
Image by [Ioann-Mark Kuznietsov](https://unsplash.com/photos/assorted-flowers-eHlVZcSrjfg)
Tulips are sophisticated flowers with varied meanings depending on their colour. For instance, if you want to make someone happy, the yellow ones would be the ideal option. On the other hand, red tulips are ideal for expressing deep love and devotion. And because these flowers usually bloom during the spring season, they’re the perfect choice to celebrate new beginnings or another year spent with your partner.
### Chrysanthemums
Image by [Yoksel 🌿 Zok](https://unsplash.com/photos/blooming-red-petaled-flowers-xcKG3Fkwhr0)
Lovingly referred to as “mums,” chrysanthemums signify friendship, joy, and well-wishes. Also, they’re an excellent choice when you’re creating a bouquet and you want to add a full texture to the arrangement. And if you want to communicate “I love you” with flowers, opt for the disbud variety with the rounded shape. Besides, they’re great when you want to make a grand gesture, especially since they’re the more sophisticated version of traditional mums.
### Iris
Image by [Macyvi](https://pixabay.com/photos/flower-nature-plant-iris-3119649/)
Available in white, red, yellow, and more popularly in purple, iris blooms symbolise faith, hope, and wisdom. They also have uniquely shaped petals that make them stand out in an arrangement. When you want to encourage someone during a difficult time or a new chapter in their life, add irises to your bouquet.
### Singapore Orchids
Image by [aopsan](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/yellow-phalaenopsis-orchid-flower_1273890.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=11&uuid=1d4a68f8-574f-4a32-903c-4e3ac74b7744&query=singapore+orchids)
Signifying beauty, opulence, and strength, Singapore orchids can be an elegant addition to your custom flower bouquet. Aside from having an exotic appeal, their delicate beauty also makes them the ideal choice as a gesture when you want to express deep admiration or respect. Additionally, the luxurious blooms of Singapore orchids can elevate the atmosphere at any high-end event.
### Snapdragon
Image by [jcomp](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/pink-snapdragon-flower-is-beautiful-bloom-flower-garden_7109344.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=1&uuid=47baa712-8975-4984-9fdd-6ee9b40540bc&query=snapdragon)
Snapdragon flowers look like a dragon’s mouth opening and snapping shut, making them look quite whimsical in any personalised floral arrangement. Besides, their meanings, grace and strength, add to their unique charm. Like Singapore orchids, snapdragons can be an excellent choice when you want to convey admiration, especially for someone who rose above challenging times.
### Freesias
Image by [ThomasWolter](https://pixabay.com/photos/freesia-flower-blossom-bloom-2103566/)
Widely popular because of their funnel-shaped blooms and sweet, delicate scent, freesias signify thoughtfulness, purity, and security. They also symbolise genuine friendship, which is why they can be a wonderful present for a dear friend. You can also add freesias to your personalised arrangement when you want to convey sincere apologies.
### Sweet William
Image by [wirestock](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/closeup-sweet-williams-surrounded-by-greenery-field-sunlight-daytime_13234941.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=6c6e56f4-b497-4a14-91e0-7d18a274ec31&query=sweet+william)
Sweet Williams are short-lived perennials belonging to the carnation family. With their clusters of fringed petals, they can add lovely texture to your customised flower bouquet. And because they represent polite affection and perfection, they can be a wonderful gift for a first date.
### Alstroemeria
Image by [stockking](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/side-view-bouquet-pink-white-color-alstroemeria-flowers-blue-wooden-background_8788440.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=9&uuid=528a417e-5a74-4252-b12a-0d35009e2bdc&query=Alstroemeria)
Also referred to as Peruvian lilies, alstroemerias signify mutual support and devotion. Since their blooms are available in various colours and they last for a long time, they are the ideal addition to a bouquet for celebrating a friendship.
### Asters
Image by [akirEVarga](https://pixabay.com/photos/autumn-aster-purple-yellow-flower-7504819/)
Also resembling daisies, asters are fall-blooming flowers that represent valour, faith, and wisdom. With their dainty appeal, they look great as filler blooms for bouquets alongside freesias, disbuds, or LA lilies. Asters got their name from their star-like blooms, and in ancient times, people believed that burning their leaves would produce a scent that could ward off evil. In some way, that belief still holds true to this day because asters are usually given as gifts when you want to wish someone a blessed and happy life.
### Carnation
Image by [Olga Shiryaeva](https://www.pexels.com/photo/pink-and-white-carnations-in-bloom-outdoors-33410985/)
Carnations are versatile flowers, especially since they hold various meanings depending on their colour. For instance, for expressing affection and pure love, opt for red blooms. When you want to show your appreciation for someone, the pink ones would be the ideal option. On the other hand, for wishing someone luck, a bouquet of white carnations with disbuds would be perfect.
### Delphinium
Image by [GAIMARD](https://pixabay.com/photos/delphinium-flowers-plants-4835630/)
With their tall and striking spikes, delphiniums are the epitome of having a brave heart that’s open to new, positive experiences. When you’re creating a bouquet, you can use these flowers to add drama and height to the arrangement. What’s more, it can be a great gift for someone starting a new role in a company or graduating from school and opening a new chapter in their life.
### Gypsophila
Image by [rawpixel.com](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/closeup-white-gypsophila-flower-wallpaper_19100560.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=8a273ba5-f35c-4b19-883b-9cb65c162e87&query=Gypsophila)
More commonly known as “baby’s breath,” gypsophila blooms signify purity, innocence, and love, which is why you commonly see them as filler flowers in wedding floral arrangements. So, if you’re creating a bouquet and you want to add delicate texture to the arrangement, use stalks of gypsophila sparingly.
### Hypericum
Image by [stockking](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/top-view-flowers-white-with-copy-space_9591712.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=4&uuid=57bc226d-ce6b-4f46-8b08-fd95a3a02922&query=hypericum)
Also known as St. John’s Wort, hypericums are flowering plants with buds that resemble berries. As such, they wonderfully add texture and a pop of colour to arrangements, acting as fillers for big-bloomed flowers like LA lilies, sunflowers, oriental lilies, and disbuds. Bouquets with hypericums are a great choice for get-well-soon presents or for wishing someone the best on their new journey.
### Sea Holly
Image by [declanmorton](https://pixabay.com/photos/purple-ornamental-sea-holly-4386601/)
If you’re creating a unique bouquet and you want to steer away from traditional style blooms, the unusual, spiky flower heads of sea holly might be what you’re after. Because of their interesting texture, sea hollies can provide an unexpected element to your arrangement. With their silvery-blue hue, these perennial plants represent independence and resilience. What’s more, you can give sea hollies as a gift to someone who has had to endure hardships and rise above challenges.
### Sunflowers
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/top-view-sunflowers-frame-with-copy-space_39766710.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=10&uuid=23c1911f-0a64-4392-93af-f6ba36605efa&query=sunflowers)
The ultimate symbols of loyalty, adoration, long life, and happiness, sunflowers are often gifted as lucky charms for someone starting a new job or a chapter in their life. Besides, their large yellow blooms can easily make anyone happy. So, if you’re personalising a bouquet and you want to put a smile on someone’s face, you’ll never go wrong with sunflowers.
## Create Your Own Bouquet with the Help of Flowers Across Sydney
Opting for personalised flowers allows you to give your loved ones more than a beautiful gift. By customising your floral arrangement, you’re also sharing sincere emotions, special memories, and your unique personality with the recipient.
So, let your creativity shine and explore the possibilities for designing your bouquet. Use Flowers Across Sydney’s Create a Bouquet tool today.
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## The Best Flower Festivals Around The World
Published: 2025-08-18
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Best Flower Festivals Around The World - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Explore the world’s most stunning flower festivals, from vibrant tulip fields to dazzling rose parades. Discover unforgettable celebrations full of colour and life.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-best-flower-festivals-around-the-world/
There’s something about flower festivals that feels like a deep breath of fresh air. Maybe it’s the vibrant colours, or the palpable sense of joy and wonder in the air, or perhaps it’s just being somewhere that smells amazing.
Around the world, these global flower festivals pop up every spring and summer, blending natural beauty with local culture, seasonal tradition, and a sense of celebration that’s hard to find anywhere else. From the Keukenhof Tulip Festival in the Netherlands, where over seven million bulbs explode into colour every spring, to Spain’s famous Batalla de Flores where revelers joyfully throw flowers at one another.
Here’s a look at some of the best flower festivals around the world, and what makes them so popular.
## 1\. Cherry Blossom Festivals
Photo by [Sora Sagano](https://unsplash.com/@sorasagano?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/canal-between-cherry-blossom-trees-8sOZJ8JF0S8?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
**Location:** Japan
**When:** March to April
**Website:** [https://www.japan.travel/en/see-and-do/cherry-blossom-forecast-2025/](https://www.japan.travel/en/see-and-do/cherry-blossom-forecast-2025/)
Japan is world-famous for its breathtaking cherry blossom trees, but not many people know that there’s an entire season of festivals dedicated to celebrating them, known as _Hanami_ or flower viewing. This tradition, which welcomes the arrival of spring, has deep historical roots that date as far back as the year 710, when aristocrats first gathered to admire plum blossoms. Over time, however, cherry blossoms became the main focus of these gatherings as their beauty gradually captured the hearts of the nobles, and by the 1600s the pastime of flower viewing also spread from the nobles to people of every background.
Today, cherry blossom festivals take place all across Japan, with popular spots in Kyoto, Tokyo, and Osaka. For a few precious weeks, life slows down as families and friends gather in parks and by riversides where the cherry blossoms bloom to enjoy picnics in the daytime and paper lantern-lit streets at night. It’s a deeply communal and reflective experience that has inspired countless poems, paintings, and other art forms.
The fleeting nature of the cherry blossoms makes this a particularly culturally significant and beloved time of year. The blossoms symbolise the Japanese concept of _mono no aware_, which is the bittersweet awareness of life’s impermanence and the gentle reminder to treasure each passing moment. It’s an immersive cultural experience that celebrates nature’s cycles and human connection, making it an essential inclusion among the best flower festivals around the world, though it’s less a structured event and more a cherished way of life.
## 2\. RHS Chelsea Flower Show
**Location:** London, UK
**When:** May
**Website:** [https://www.rhs.org.uk/shows-events/rhs-chelsea-flower-show](https://www.rhs.org.uk/shows-events/rhs-chelsea-flower-show)
A true floral institution, the Chelsea Flower Show is a high-society event that has captivated the world since 1913. Hosted by the Royal Horticultural Society, it showcases cutting-edge garden designs, rare plant varieties, and horticultural innovation.
The event is also a magnet for royalty, celebrities, and passionate gardeners alike. Visitors come not just to admire but to gather inspiration, learn about new plant varieties, and discover the latest gardening techniques. It’s a sophisticated and highly influential event that truly pushes the boundaries of what’s possible with plants, making it a pivotal entry among the best flower festivals around the world for dedicated gardeners.
A major highlight of the Chelsea Flower Show is its prestigious awards, which are considered symbols of excellence within the horticultural world. Gardens and exhibits are meticulously judged and can receive gold, silver-gilt, silver, or bronze medals in recognition of their outstanding design, planting, and innovation. Winning at Chelsea is a big deal as it can transform a designer’s career and set trends in garden design for years to come.
## 3\. Keukenhof
Photo by [Andrei Popescu](https://unsplash.com/@myst6395?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-field-full-of-red-and-yellow-tulips-hyTBivo1EuY?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
**Location:** Lisse, Netherlands
**When:** March to May
**Website:** [https://keukenhof.nl/en/](https://keukenhof.nl/en/)
Keukenhof is arguably the most iconic flower park in the world. Known as the “Garden of Europe”, it features over 7 million hand-planted flower bulbs spread across 32 hectares of manicured gardens. Among these, more than 800 varieties of tulips in every conceivable hue create vibrant, sweeping carpets of color that stretch as far as the eye can see.
The history of Keukenhof stretches back to the 15th century as the kitchen garden of Countess Jacoba van Beieren. But the park, as we know it today, was established in 1949 by a group of flower bulb growers and exporters, designed to showcase the Dutch floricultural industry. However, there are also international-themed gardens, such as English and Japanese landscape gardens, and other series of inspirational gardens that change yearly.
While it’s most famous for its tulips, Keukenhof also features stunning displays of hyacinths, daffodils, lilies, roses, carnations, and irises, which create a vibrant tapestry of colour that changes throughout its eight-week opening. In addition to floral displays, the festival also features cultural events, musical performances, and delicious Dutch treats. It’s an unforgettable experience that embodies the Netherlands’ deep connection to its national flower and is truly a highlight of any global flower festival itinerary.
## 4\. Bloemencorso Zundert (Zundert Flower Parade)
**Location:** Zundert, Netherlands
**When:** September
**Website:** [https://corsozundert.nl/en/home-2/](https://corsozundert.nl/en/home-2/)
While the Netherlands is renowned for its tulips, the Zundert Flower Parade focuses exclusively on dahlias. Each September, on the first Sunday of the month, twenty hamlets in Zundert use over 8 million dahlias as they compete to decorate the most spectacular floats that can reach 9 metres high and 19 metres long.
In preparation for the parade, families plant dahlias throughout the summer on approximately 40 hectares of flower fields specifically set aside for the parade and residents dedicate months to creating their monumental masterpieces. Considered the largest flower parade in the world, the town of Zundert, also renowned for being the birthplace of Vincent Van Gogh, welcomes between 50,000 to 70,000 visitors each year.
Initially beginning in 1936 to honour Queen Wilhelmina with flower‑covered carts and bikes, the parade has evolved over the years to featuring towering, intricate sculptures that are crafted entirely by volunteers. The event has gained such cultural significance that in 2012 it was registered as the first Dutch tradition on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
## 5\. Clanwilliam Wildflower Show
**Location:** Western Cape, South Africa
**When:** August and September
**Website:** [https://clanwilliam.info/](https://clanwilliam.info/)
Have you ever wondered what it feels like to step inside a living display of wildflowers, lovingly crafted by an entire community? The Clanwilliam Wildflower Show in South Africa’s ruggedly beautiful Cederberg region offers just that experience. Held each spring, typically in late August and early September, the show transforms the town’s historic Dutch Reformed Church into a breathtaking floral sanctuary, earning it the nickname “Blomkerk” or “Flower Church”.
What makes the show truly special is its focus on conservation and its unique display method. Volunteers carefully hand-pick over 350 to 400 species of indigenous wildflowers, many of which are endemic to the area, and transplant them to the Blomkerk. Inside the church, visitors can see everything from giant aloes and proteas to delicate daisies, nemesias, and succulents, all arranged to mimic their natural habitats. Highlights include specimen rooms with information on medicinal plants, seasonal themes, and a local rooibos exhibit.
The show, which has been a tradition since 1972, is not only a testament to community effort but also a crucial platform for raising awareness about the conservation of the region’s fragile flora. It offers an intimate, immersive experience, inviting visitors to learn about the unique biodiversity of this part of the world.
## 6\. KaBloom Festival of Flowers
Image from [Tesselaar Kabloom](https://kabloom.com.au/gallery/)
**Location:** Victoria, Australia
**When:** March to April
**Website:** [https://kabloom.com.au/](https://kabloom.com.au/)
As the crisp autumn air settles over the scenic Dandenong Ranges, KaBloom springs to life at the Tesselaar Flower Farm as over a million sunflowers, salvias, marigolds, dahlias, snapdragons, and other vibrant blooms bursts into colour. Spanning 12 acres, the festival is a uniquely Australian floral celebration that showcases native and locally grown blooms that thrive in Australia’s climate.
What sets Kabloom apart is not only its rare autumn timing, which offers a floral spectacle after most festivals have ended, but also its dedication to promoting a family-friendly atmosphere. The event offers free parking, complimentary admission for children under 16, and welcomes leashed dogs with water stations provided throughout the grounds.
Beyond the breathtaking floral displays, visitors can also enjoy food trucks and live entertainment, including captivating performances by Circus Oz, interactive circus workshops, storytelling in a fairy garden, and even bubble shows. The Tesselaar tractor train offers a leisurely ride through the blooms, while garden games and a ferris wheel provide fun for all ages.
## 7\. Batalla de Flores
**Location:** Valencia and Laredo, Spain
**When:** August
**Website:** [https://www.batalladeflores.net/ or https://www.batalladeflors.com/index.html](https://www.batalladeflores.net/ or https://www.batalladeflors.com/index.html)
The Batalla de Flores (Battle of Flowers) is one of Spain’s most vibrant and colourful festivals. Celebrated in several towns, most famously Valencia and Laredo, this festive deeply-rooted community event is unique in that it involves participants engaging in a playful flower “battle” by tossing thousands of flower petals at each other.
Dahlias and carnations were, and still are, the most commonly used flowers during the celebrations, which include a parade of flower-adorned floats, music, dance, traditional food, and other cultural events that bring communities together.
The preparation for the Batalla de Flores is a labor of love, with local artisans, florists, and community groups dedicating months to designing and assembling the intricate floral displays. Each float is a work of art, designed and assembled by local communities, artists, and florists who spend months planning and constructing these spectacular displays. Originating in the 1900s, the festival, initially beginning as a way for the local bourgeoisie and middle-class to bid farewell to the summer. Today, themes vary widely from historical events and local legends to popular culture and fantasy, making the parade a rich tapestry of tradition and contemporary creativity.
## 8\. Chiang Mai Flower Festival
**Location:** Chiang Mai, Thailand
**When:** Early February
The historic city of Chiang Mai, known as the “Rose of the North”, comes alive with florals during its annual flower festival held in spring when blooms are at their peak. The festival features a grand floral parade made up of elaborately decorated floats adorned with thousands of fresh orchids, vibrant chrysanthemums, and Chiang Mai’s famous damask roses. Awards are given to the best float and flower display.
The main exhibition area for the festival is at the Buak Haad Public Park, where intricate floral arrangements, competitive garden displays, and agricultural exhibits are showcased. The city itself joins in the floral celebrations, with residents and shopkeepers adorning their homes and storefronts with stunning floral displays. Traditional dancing, music, storytelling, and a flower queen pageant are some of the many .
Started in 1977, the Chiang Mai Flower Festival has blossomed into one of Thailand’s most beloved cultural events, attracting visitors from around the world. What began as a local celebration of the region’s rich horticultural heritage has evolved into a vibrant showcase of Northern Thai artistry, craftsmanship, and floral excellence.
## 9\. La Fête de la Rose
Image by [🌸♡💙♡🌸 Julita 🌸♡💙♡🌸](https://pixabay.com/users/pasja1000-6355831/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3481982) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3481982)
**Location:** Grasse, France
**When:** May
**Website:** [https://www.jardinsdelange.com/fr/page/fete-de-la-rose](https://www.jardinsdelange.com/fr/page/fete-de-la-rose)
Known as the perfume capital of the world, the town of Grasse in France’s Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region hosts La Fête de la Rose, or the Rose Festival, every May to celebrate the blooming and harvest of the Centifolia rose also known as the May rose. This exquisitely fragrant rose plays a pivotal role in the town’s identity and economy, and is behind some of the world’s most iconic and luxurious perfumes, including Chanel No. 5, Portrait of a Lady by Frederic Malle, and Rose Saltifolia by Maison Crivelli.
The festival emerged as a natural extension of Grasse’s agricultural and industrial legacy and is deeply embedded in the region’s history. During the floral celebration, streets and fountains are draped in roses, perfume houses open their doors to visitors, and master perfumers lead scent-making workshops that let people blend their own memories into a vial.
Visitors can also participate in early morning rose-picking sessions in vast, fragrant fields, experiencing firsthand the traditional methods of harvest and meeting the families who’ve been tending these blooms for generations. These sessions are a core part of understanding the labour and care involved in producing the precious rose absolute.
## 10\. Daffodil Festival
**Location:** Georgia, USA
**When:** March to May
**Website:** [https://spokanelilacfestival.org/](https://spokanelilacfestival.org/)
If the sight of a daffodil sends a thrill through your heart, then the Daffodil Festival at Gibbs Gardens is the perfect event for you. Featuring a dazzling display of over 20 million daffodils covering more than 50 acres of hillsides, valleys, and woodland, this breathtaking spectacle is one of the largest daffodil displays in the United States and typically spans from March through to May.
Located just an hour north of Atlanta, Gibbs Garden was opened to the public in 2012 after its founder, landscape architect Jim Gibbs, spent over 30 years meticulously designing and developing the vast property. The garden’s daffodil collection has more than 100 different varieties in a wide range of colours and has grown exponentially over the years due to the bulbs’ natural reproduction, resulting in richer displays year after year.
While the daffodils are the main attraction, the expansive garden, which covers a total of 376 acres, also has multiple themed gardens, walking trails, sculptures, ponds, and waterfalls, and offers live music amid the lush setting.
## 11\. The Mughal Gardens Tulip Festival
**Location:** Srinagar, India
**When:** April to May
The Kashmir Tulip Festival is a spectacular annual event held at the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India. Typically spanning from late March to mid-April, it marks the glorious arrival of spring in the picturesque Kashmir Valley by showcasing over 1 million tulip bulbs of more than 75 varieties, spanning a mesmerising array of colour and hues.
In addition to being Asia’s largest tulip garden, what makes this festival particularly special is its stunning backdrop. The snow-capped peaks of the Zabarwan mountains provide a dramatic contrast to the vibrant floral tapestry while the meticulously terraced garden overlooks the iconic Dal Lake, creating an incredible experience of being surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty.
Since its inception in 2007, the festival has quickly become a major draw, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors, both domestic and international. Beyond tulips, visitors can also admire other spring blooms like hyacinths, daffodils, and ranunculus. The festival also includes live music, traditional Kashmiri dance performances, and stalls selling local handicrafts and authentic Kashmiri cuisine.
## 12\. Madeira Flower Festival
Photo by [Don Amaro](https://www.flickr.com/photos/madeiraarchipelago/34357474722/in/album-72157629553317509) on Flickr
**Location:** Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
**When:** Spring, usually April or May
**Website:** [https://visitmadeira.com/en/whats-on/events/flower-festival/](https://visitmadeira.com/en/whats-on/events/flower-festival/)
Often called the “Garden Isle”, the island of Madeira naturally flourishes with blooms, and the spectacular Madeira Flower Festival acts as its grand, living catalogue. The festival’s roots trace back to the 1950s, initially conceived by the island’s tourism board as a way to showcase Madeira’s unique natural beauty and its rich floral heritage. What began as a more modest floral exhibition has blossomed over the decades into an internationally renowned event featuring floral stars such as orchids, birds of paradise, anthuriums, and hydrangeas.
In addition to a colourful parade of massive flower floats accompanied down the city streets by costumed dancers and energetic musical bands, the festival features a deeply touching tradition known as the Wall of Hope or Muro da Esperança. A tradition practiced for over 40 years, it sees thousands of children gather to place a single flower into a wall of blooms, symbolising peace and hope for the world.
For almost 3 weeks, Funchal also becomes a stage for live performances, open-air markets, artistic installations, and flower exhibitions. Boosting the local economy, the festival also plays a vital role in preserving and promoting Madeiran culture and traditions.
## 13\. Feria de las Flores (Festival of the Flowers)
**Location:** Medellín, Colombia
**Time of Year**: Early August
Medellín truly lives up to its nickname of the City of Eternal Spring during the magnificent Feria de las Flores that takes place every August. Originating in 1957 as a tribute to the region’s flower growers ( _silleteros_), the festival has since grown into a grand celebration of Antioquian culture, heritage, and, of course, flowers.
Set against the lush hills of this vibrant metropolis in the Andes, the Feria de las Flores is an explosion of colour, music, and tradition. The undisputed highlight of the show is the _silleteros_ parade, where local farmers carry elaborate flower arrangements called silletas on their backs as a nod to the region’s traditions. These silletas are stunning works of art, meticulously crafted from a vast array of flowers, including orchids, gladioli, chrysanthemums, and countless tropical blooms. Each _silleta_ can weigh up to 70 kilograms and feature thousands of flowers, often depicting intricate scenes, portraits, or abstract designs.
Beyond the blooms, the festival encompasses a cornucopia of events and activities, including poetry competition, theatre, music, circus, horse parades, antique car shows, an international orchid show, and delicious gastronomic offerings. It’s a vibrant and joyful celebration that truly captures the spirit of Medellín and its deep connection to its floral heritage, positioning it as one of the most culturally rich global flower festivals.
## 14\. Canadian Tulip Festival
Image by [en:User:Eric Bouliane](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=813725)
**Location:** Ontario, Canada
**When:** May
**Website:** [https://tulipfestival.ca/](https://tulipfestival.ca/)
What began as a heartfelt gesture of international friendship has blossomed into one of Canada’s most cherished floral events. The origins of the Canadian Tulip Festival, held each May in Ottawa, trace back to the dark days of World War II when, during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, the Dutch royal family found refuge in Canada. In 1945, as a token of gratitude, the royal family sent 100,000 tulip bulbs to Canada, laying the roots for what would become a vibrant national tradition celebrating peace, remembrance, and the stunning beauty of tulips in full bloom.
Today, over one million tulips bloom across Ottawa, transforming the capital into a vivid sea of colour. This is held at Commissioners Park near Dows Lake, where more than 300,000 tulips of every shade and variety bloom paint the landscape. Guided tours, art installations, and historical exhibits add context and meaning to the visual spectacle.
The festival balances celebration with reflection, offering moments of beauty and remembrance in equal measure. There are also concerts, a bustling tulip market, and dazzling light shows after dark. Visitors can enjoy local crafts, international food, while strolling among the tulips, and activities that invite people of all ages to connect with nature and history. The city buzzes with activity, including outdoor concerts featuring local and national talent, captivating art installations that complement the floral displays, and a variety of family-friendly activities.
The Dow’s Lake area becomes a central hub for enjoyment, with boat rentals offering unique perspectives of the tulip-lined shores, and pathways inviting leisurely strolls through the fragrant gardens. Local artisans and performers often contribute to the festive atmosphere, adding a distinctly Canadian flair to this internationally significant floral celebration.
## 15\. Brussels Flower Carpet
**Location:** Brussels, Belgium
**When:** Every two years in August (even-numbered years)
**Website:** [https://www.flowercarpet.brussels/en](https://www.flowercarpet.brussels/en)
Can hundreds of thousands of blooms transform a UNESCO World Heritage site into a breathtaking, temporary floral masterpiece? Every two years, the Brussels Flower Carpet proves it’s possible when artists and volunteers collaborate to design and lay between 500,000 to a million begonias and dahlias in the Grand-Place in the historic heart of Brussels, Belgium.
The creation of this colossal floral tapestry is a feat of meticulous planning and community effort. Months, even years, are spent designing the intricate patterns and calculating the exact number of flowers needed. Then, in just a few hours on the opening day, over a hundred volunteers work together to tightly pack the fresh blooms onto the cobbled square, creating a stunning contrast of florals against Gothic architecture. No soil is used; rather, the flowers are placed directly onto the ground, relying on their tight arrangement to hold the design.
The history of this unique tradition dates back to 1971, when landscape architect E. Stautemans created the first large-scale flower carpet in Brussels. His vision was to showcase the vibrant colours and resilience of tuberous begonias and leverage Belgium’s reputation as their major exporter. The event’s immense popularity led to its establishment as a biennial tradition from 1986 onwards. Each edition features a different theme, often commemorating significant historical events, honouring specific countries or regions, or exploring artistic movements. This deliberate thematic approach adds depth and meaning to the visual splendour, inviting contemplation as much as admiration.
## 16\. Genzano Infiorata
**Location:** Genzano di Roma, Lazio, Italy
**When:** June (Corpus Christi Sunday)
**Website:** [infioratadigenzano.it](http://infioratadigenzano.it)
In the quiet, charming town of Genzano di Roma in Italy, the Genzano Infiorata is an extraordinary floral festival held typically on the Sunday of Corpus Domini, which is a Christian feast celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church and some other denominations to honour the Eucharist, or the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ
This breathtaking event transforms the Via Italo Belardi, the main street leading to the Church of Santa Maria della Cima, into a magnificent flower carpet using hundreds of thousands of fresh carnations and other flowers. The tradition dates back to the 18th century, evolving from the simple scattering of flowers into an elaborate art form. The designs, which change annually, often depict religious scenes, classical artworks, or complex geometric patterns.
The morning after the creation, the solemn procession walks over the delicate artwork, a symbolic act that highlights the ephemeral beauty of life and art. On the following day, children are joyfully invited to “destroy” the carpet, scattering the remaining petals in a playful and symbolic end to this temporary masterpiece. It’s a truly unique and moving celebration of faith, art, and community spirit.
## 17\. Singapore Garden Festival
Image from [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1164117298506944&set=pb.100047260546395.-2207520000)
**Location:** Gardens by the Bay and other venues, Singapore
**When:** Biennial, usually July or August
**Website:** [https://sgf.nparks.gov.sg/](https://sgf.nparks.gov.sg/)
Amid Singapore’s futuristic skyline and lush tropical setting, the Singapore Garden Festival stands out as Southeast Asia’s premier celebration of horticultural artistry and innovation. Held biennially since 2006, the festival transforms the city into a vibrant garden showcase, attracting top designers, plant lovers, and tourists from around the world. It’s a one-of-a-kind event in the region, where landscape and floral design take centre stage.
Conceived by the National Parks Board to be a world-class platform, this international event brings together the best landscape and garden designers from Singapore and around the globe. A key highlight of the festival is its array of award-winning show gardens and floral displays. Visitors can explore diverse landscapes created by top designers, ranging from vertical gardens, fantasy floral installations to practical urban green spaces and rare orchids. These exhibits often push the boundaries of design, incorporating sustainable practices, cutting-edge technology, and stunning plant palettes.
Beyond its visual spectacle, the Singapore Garden Festival plays a significant role in promoting sustainability and green living in urban environments. The festival encourages responsible gardening practices, highlights rare and endangered plants, and raises awareness of biodiversity conservation. Its rapid growth and increasing international recognition reflect Singapore’s commitment to greening its urban spaces and fostering a love for nature among its residents and visitors.
## 18\. Jersey Battle of Flowers
**Location:** Jersey, UK
**When:** August
**Website:** [https://www.battle.je/](https://www.battle.je/)
Dating back to 1902, the Jersey Battle of Flowers is a delightful blend of carnival fun and floral artistry. Originally held to celebrate the coronation of Edward VII, it’s now one of Europe’s most spectacular floral parades. Held in St. Helier, the capital of Jersey in the Channel Islands, the Battle of Flowers is anything but a traditional flower show. Its name harks back to the original event, when spectators playfully threw flowers at one another from the elaborately decorated floats. While the “battle” element has softened over time, the showmanship remains firmly at the heart of the event.
The day parade features an impressive lineup of floral floats, dancers, musicians, and performers from both the island and abroad. The floats are covered in tens of thousands of fresh and paper flowers, each crafted to suit a specific theme, and judges award prizes based on craftsmanship, originality, and floral artistry. And on the next day, the night parade takes centre stage, where the floats return illuminated by thousands of tiny lights. Accompanied by music, fireworks, and a festive night-time atmosphere, this parade brings a spectacular end to the two-day celebration.
What truly makes the Jersey Battle of Flowers unique is its deep community involvement. Local parishes, schools, and volunteer groups all play a role in float construction, costume design, and choreography. It’s a tradition passed down through generations, with families often working side by side to prepare their entries.
## 19\. Zhuzihu Calla Lily & Hydrangea Festival
Image from [Zhuzihu Calla Lily & Hydrangea Festival](https://www.flowersfestival.taipei/en/article.html?id=11)
**Location:** Taipei, Taiwan
**When:** March to June
**Website:** [https://www.flowersfestival.taipei/article.html?id=11](https://www.flowersfestival.taipei/article.html?id=11)
Set high in the misty hills of Yangmingshan National Park, the Zhuzihu Calla Lily & Hydrangea Festival is a floral celebration rooted in local farming traditions. From mid-March through mid-June, visitors flock here for a seasonal showcase of blooming calla lilies followed by vibrant hydrangeas.
The village of Zhuzihu began hosting the festival in 2002 to highlight the area’s flower-growing heritage. Today, it produces up to 90% of Taiwan’s calla lilies, making it the country’s leading white lily hub. During March and April, visitors can suit up in waterproof boots to walk into shallow, lily-filled ponds and pick their own blooms. Many farms offer DIY bouquet workshops, turning your harvest into a take-home floral keepsake. And in May and June, the callas give way to dense fields of hydrangeas in rich pinks, purples, and blues.
Over the years, the festival has grown to include eco-farm tours, flower-themed installations by local artists, and special events like “Date With a Flower Field” and the “Feast of Love – Picnic Concert”, where visitors enjoy live music surrounded by blooms and sample local vegetables and rice dishes.
## 20\. Slovenia International Wildflower Festival
**Location:** Bohinj, Slovenia
**When:** May to June
**Website:** [https://www.bohinj.si/en/international-wild-flower-festival/](https://www.bohinj.si/en/international-wild-flower-festival/)
Beyond the grand, cultivated gardens and bustling city parades, there exists a quiet, breathtaking spectacle where nature itself takes centre stage. Welcome to the Slovenia International Wildflower Festival, an annual ode to untamed blooms that takes place in the Bohinj region within the Julian Alps. Bohinj boasts an exceptional richness in wildflowers, with over 1,000 different plant species, including around 70 endemic to the region and almost 80 species of orchids.
Featuring guided botanical tours, workshops, cultural events, and educational conferences, the festival’s purpose is deeply rooted in environmental preservation, education, and the promotion of sustainable tourism. It champions the extraordinary floral wealth of Bohinj and the Triglav National Park, encouraging visitors to discover alpine flowers, fostering scientific knowledge, and inspiring creativity tied to the natural world. It also seeks to highlight how traditional land management practices, passed down through generations, are vital for sustaining this incredible biodiversity.
Typically held over several weeks from late May to early June, this is a fairly new festival that first took place in 2007. It has quickly gained popularity, growing into a significant international event that attracts nature lovers and botanists alike, underscoring Slovenia’s commitment to “green and slow tourism”.
## 21\. Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers
Image from [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=930021261852770&set=pb.100045347151109.-2207520000)
**Location:** Queensland, Australia
**When:** September
**Website:** [https://tcof.com.au/](https://tcof.com.au/)
First launched in 1950 as a way to boost community spirit after World War II, the Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers has flourished into Australia’s longest-running floral festival. Held annually each September in Queensland’s “Garden City”, this iconic event now draws hundreds of thousands of visitors over four weekends.
Each year, hundreds of thousands of meticulously planted blooms, from tulips and pansies to begonias and marigolds, are arranged in Queens Park Botanic Gardens and Laurel Bank Park to transform Toowoomba’s beloved public parks into living floral masterpieces. And on the second weekend of the Carnival, the event kicks into high gear with the Grand Central Floral Parade featuring flower-covered floats, marching bands, and community groups.
And the entertainment doesn’t end there. Over the course of almost 25 days, the Carnival hosts more than 80 events, ranging from twilight garden tours to food and wine tastings, open-air concerts, and even dog-friendly parades. Local restaurants join in with #trEATS menus inspired by seasonal blooms, while the Heritage Bank Festival of Food & Wine offers a feast for every palate.
## 22\. Hiroshima Flower Festival
**Location:** Hiroshima, Japan
**When:** May
**Website:** [https://www.hiroshima-ff.com/](https://www.hiroshima-ff.com/)
One of Japan’s largest and most vibrant spring celebrations, the Hiroshima Flower Festival is held annually during Japan’s Golden Week in early May. More than just a colourful display of blossoms, it is a moving and meaningful tribute to peace, community, and hope, held in a city whose name is forever linked with tragedy and resilience. Since its inception in 1977, the festival has attracted millions of visitors who come not only to admire the flowers but to participate in an event that honours life and renewal in the most beautiful way.
Spanning three days, the festival kicks off with the Grand Flower Parade that takes place along Peace Boulevard and includes dance troupes, marching bands, lively music, and “hana-guruma” (flower-decorated cars). At Peace Memorial Park, which is a central hub of the festival, visitors can marvel at the impressive 8-meter-tall Flower Tower and explore flower-themed exhibits and displays during the day. In the evenings, the Flower Candle Message event takes place, where people write personal peace messages on paper lanterns, which are then lit and arranged in the park as a collective tribute to the past and a hopeful message for the future.
Throughout the festival, more than 20 stages scattered throughout the venue showcase everything from J-pop and jazz to taiko drumming, folk songs, and theatrical acts. There are also art exhibitions, food stalls featuring local Hiroshima cuisine, children’s activities, and traditional craft markets, making the festival an immersive experience for visitors of all ages.
# Conclusion
The beautiful thing about flower festivals around the world is that not only do they showcase beautiful blooms, but they also offer a vivid glimpse into the culture, traditions, and spirit of the places that host them. From the elaborate parades of the Pasadena Rose Parade to the petal-strewn streets of Genzano’s Infiorata, these global flower festivals reflect the ways communities come together to honour nature’s beauty and the changing of the seasons.
What sets the best festivals apart is their ability to blend spectacle with meaning. Some, like the Canadian Tulip Festival or Hiroshima’s Flower Festival, carry deep historical and emotional significance. Others, such as the Singapore Garden Festival or RHS Chelsea Flower Show, push the boundaries of floral design and innovation. Many are rooted in centuries-old customs, linking past to present through shared rituals, music, and craft.
In a fast-moving and changing world, flower festivals offer a chance to pause, appreciate, and connect with the natural world.
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## Send a Bouquet to ... Someone Very Special 🌼
Published: 2025-08-13
Tags: flowers, Bouquet
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), Bouquet (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/bouquet/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/send-a-bouquet-to-someone-very-special/
Remember the “Share a Coke with…” craze? Everyone was scouring the supermarket shelves for a bottle with their name, or a mate’s, printed on the label. It wasn’t just about the drink. It was about connection, surprise, and that warm, fuzzy feeling when someone thinks of you.
Well, we reckon it’s time flowers got in on the fun. Why not “Share a Bouquet with…” someone who deserves a burst of joy?
While birthdays, anniversaries and Valentine’s Day are classic flower-giving moments, life is full of everyday legends and little victories worth celebrating. Imagine how someone’s day could change if a beautiful bunch turned up at their door for no particular reason.
Here’s why spontaneous flower-giving is so powerful—and which blooms to choose for all the special people in your life.
## Why Send Flowers “Just Because”?
We often save flowers for big milestones, but there’s magic in sending blooms without an “occasion.” A surprise bouquet:
- Lifts someone’s spirits on a tough day
- It is a great way to show gratitude in a way that goes beyond words
- Makes ordinary days feel extraordinary
- Helps you stay connected, even across distances
And the best bit? Science backs it up. Studies show flowers reduce stress, boost happiness, and help strengthen our social bonds. In a busy, digital world, flowers are real-life joy you can hold and sniff!
## **Share a Bouquet with… Your Best Mate**
Your best mate’s been there through it all: breakups, new jobs, dodgy haircuts, spontaneous road trips, and countless late-night phone calls that start with, “Okay, don’t judge me, but…” They’re the one who celebrates your wins like they’re their own and picks you up when life throws a curveball. They deserve flowers simply for being themselves—and for being your person.
Think about all those little things they do that make life better. The way they text you memes is just to make you laugh. How they remember your coffee order and your complicated love life. Or how they always seem to know when you’re feeling off, even before you say a word.
Flowers are a brilliant way to say, “Thanks for being my rock.” Or “You’re the reason I survived that awkward work party.” Or simply, “You’re the best, and you deserve something beautiful.”
And let’s be real—who says flowers are only for romantic partners? Your best mate deserves a bouquet bursting with colour and joy. A surprise delivery will not only brighten their day but might even become one of those “Remember when…” stories you’ll both laugh about for years.
### **Perfect flowers for your mate:**
#### **Sunflowers**
Symbolism: Joy, loyalty, positivity
Why they’re perfect: Big, bold and sunny, [sunflowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/sunflowers/) are like sending a giant smile. They’re ideal for mates who light up your life.
#### **Gerberas**
Symbolism: Cheerfulness, friendship
Why they’re perfect: Available in a rainbow of colours, [gerberas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/) are bright, fun and scream, “Thanks for being my person.”
#### **Native Flowers**
Symbolism: Strength, resilience, Aussie spirit
Why they’re perfect: Striking and earthy, native blooms like proteas and banksias are perfect for mates who love something a bit different and uniquely Aussie.
### **Card ideas for your best mate**
“Thanks for being the best human I know.”
“Just because life’s better with you in it.”
“For all the laughs, rants, and secrets we’ll never tell.”
“Thanks for being my unpaid therapist and partner-in-crime.”
“Because you deserve flowers for simply being you.”
“To my favourite person to do absolutely nothing with.”
“Here’s some sunshine for the best human I know.”
“You’re my chosen family, and I’m so grateful for you.”
“For every time you’ve picked me up when I was down.”
“Because friends like you deserve beautiful things.”
## **Share a Bouquet with… Your Favourite Barista**
Your barista sees you bleary-eyed in the morning, hair all over the place, possibly still half in your pajamas, and still greets you with a smile. They remember your order without asking, know exactly how you like your coffee (extra hot, half-strength, no sugar), and sometimes even slip you a free bikkie on a rough day.
They’re part caffeine wizard, part unofficial therapist, and part friend. They listen to your mini life updates, your workplace rants, or your plans for the weekend, all while juggling a queue of customers and a humming coffee machine.
Yet, how often do we pause to appreciate them properly? Flowers are a brilliant way to say: “Thanks for fuelling my mornings and for always making me feel welcome.”
### **Perfect flowers for your barista:**
#### **Gerberas**
Symbolism: Cheerfulness, positivity, friendship
Why they’re perfect: Bright, bold, and full of colour, gerberas bring instant joy to any space. They’re versatile, easy to arrange in both large bouquets and smaller posies, and perfect for lifting someone’s spirits. Their playful look makes them ideal for friends, colleagues, or anyone who deserves a burst of happiness.
#### **Orchids**
Symbolism: Elegance, thoughtfulness
Why they’re perfect: Sleek and stylish, [orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) are low-maintenance and look chic in small spaces.
#### Pet-Friendly Options
If your barista has café pets (like the café cat that rules the place), choose [pet-safe blooms](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/pet-friendly/) like orchids or certain natives to keep furry friends safe.
### Card ideas for your barista:
“Thanks for making my mornings—and my coffee—perfect.”
“Because life before coffee is a dark place. Thanks for being my daily hero!”
“Here’s to perfect coffee and even better conversations.”
“You keep me caffeinated and sane. You’re a legend!”
“Thanks for knowing my order and always making my day.”
“For the hands that craft my daily cup of happiness.”
“Your coffee is great. Your kindness is even better.”
“Thanks for turning my ‘Mondays’ into ‘okay days.”
## Share a Bouquet with… The Teacher Who Changed Your Life
Teachers are everyday heroes, quietly shaping minds, building confidence, and sparking curiosity that can last a lifetime. A bouquet is a beautiful way to say thanks for all they do, not just for you, but for countless students whose lives they’ve touched.
Think back to the teacher who made you feel seen when you were struggling, or who turned a boring subject into something fascinating. Maybe it’s the one who encouraged your creativity, helped you believe in your abilities, or gave you the courage to speak up. These are the people who plant seeds of inspiration that keep growing long after the school bell rings.
It could also be your child’s teacher, who’s been a calm, patient guide through a tricky school year. Or the music, art, or sports teacher who helps kids discover hidden talents. Even tutors, lecturers, and mentors deserve recognition for the difference they make.
Flowers are the perfect way to say: “I remember how you helped me, and I’m grateful.” They’re a simple yet powerful gesture that reminds teachers their efforts don’t go unnoticed.
Whether it’s the end of term, World Teachers’ Day, or just a random Tuesday when you’re feeling nostalgic, sending flowers is a lovely surprise that can brighten a teacher’s day and perhaps even their whole week.
### Perfect flowers for teachers:
#### Carnations
Symbolism: Gratitude, admiration
Why they’re perfect: Long-lasting, budget-friendly, and elegant [carnations](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/carnations/) come in many colours, great option for expressing thanks.
#### Tulips
Symbolism: Cheer, renewal, appreciation
Why they’re perfect: [Tulips](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/tulips/) are graceful and bright, ideal for a teacher’s desk
#### Roses (Soft colours)
Symbolism: Gratitude, admiration
Why they’re perfect: Soft pinks, peaches or white [roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) express appreciation without being overly romantic.
### Card ideas for your favourite teacher
“Thank you for believing in me—it’s made all the difference.”
“For the teacher who made me love learning. Thank you for everything.”
“Your lessons went far beyond the classroom. I’ll always be grateful.”
“Thanks for seeing my potential, even when I couldn’t.”
“Because of you, I know I can achieve anything.”
“You didn’t just teach me facts—you taught me confidence.”
“Thanks for making every lesson count and every student feel special.”
“You turned challenges into chances to grow. Thank you.”
“The world needs more teachers like you.”
## Share a Bouquet with… Your Workmate
Workmates often become the people who make your day bearable or even brilliant. They’re the ones who cover for you when you’re running late, share inside jokes that get you through endless meetings, and help tackle last-minute deadlines without breaking a sweat. They’re your sounding board, your coffee-run buddy, and sometimes even your confidant when life outside work gets tough.
Maybe it’s the colleague who always has your back during high-pressure projects. Or the one who brings homemade treats to share with the team. Perhaps it’s the quiet achiever whose hard work often goes unnoticed, or the office joker who keeps everyone laughing when things get stressful.
Sending a surprise bouquet is a brilliant way to say, “I see you. And I appreciate everything you do.” Flowers at work can brighten up a bland desk, lift office morale, and remind your colleagues they’re valued not just as employees but as people.
Whether you’re celebrating a big win, offering encouragement during a tough time, or simply wanting to spread some joy, flowers are a thoughtful way to make the workplace feel a little more human and a lot more colourful.
### Perfect flowers for your workmate:
#### Orchids
Symbolism: Elegance, thoughtfulness, sophistication
Why they’re perfect: Sleek and modern, orchids fit nicely on a work desk and need minimal fuss. They add a touch of luxury without demanding constant care, making them perfect for professional settings.
### Lilies
Symbolism: Respect, purity, encouragement
Why they’re perfect: [Lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/) are beautiful and fragrant, but avoid them if your colleague has cats, as they’re toxic to felines.
### Card ideas for your workmate:
“Work’s better because of you.”
“Thanks for being my daily dose of sanity—and sarcasm.”
“Because even Mondays are better with you around.”
“Here’s to teamwork, coffee runs, and surviving deadlines together.”
“Work would be a lot less fun (and way more stressful) without you.”
“For the one who makes the office feel like a team.”
“Thanks for always having my back and my coffee order.”
## Share a Bouquet with… Mum, Dad, or the Parent Figure in Your Life
Parents and carers do so much in the background, often without fanfare or thanks. From the endless lifts to school or sport, to the quiet financial help, to simply being a listening ear when life feels overwhelming, they’re the steady presence that keeps everything ticking along. And while we often remember flowers on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, there’s something extra special about surprising them just because.
Think of all the times they’ve stepped in when you were sick, sad, or needed advice, even when you didn’t ask for it. They celebrate your achievements, big or small, and believe in you even when you’re doubting yourself. Or how they share those random, funny memories from your childhood that make you roll your eyes but secretly love.
Sending flowers is a beautiful way to say “I see you and I appreciate everything you do.” It doesn’t have to be tied to a holiday, a birthday, or any particular event. Sometimes the most impactful gestures are the spontaneous and unexpected ones. A surprise flower bouquet fits the category, and it could make your loved ones’ day better.
Flowers can also be perfect for step-parents, grandparents, or any other parental figures who’ve played an important role in your life. They deserve to know that their support, love, and quiet strength haven’t gone unnoticed.
### Perfect flowers for parents:
#### Roses
Symbolism: Gratitude, admiration, appreciation
Why they’re perfect: Roses are classic and versatile, making them a safe and beautiful choice for parents. Soft shades like pink, white, and peach express love and gratitude without being overly romantic. They’re perfect for letting Mum, Dad, or any parental figure know just how valued they are.
### Natives
Symbolism: Strength, resilience, natural beauty
Why they’re perfect: [Native Australian flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives/) bring an earthy, fresh feel to any bouquet. With bold shapes and textures, natives like proteas, banksias, and waratahs symbolise endurance and natural elegance. They’re perfect for parents who appreciate something unique and distinctly Aussie.
### Lilies
Symbolism: Respect, purity, admiration
Why they’re perfect: Elegant and vibrant, lilies are a great choice for making any parent feel truly special. Their impressive blooms and lovely fragrance add a touch of luxury to any bouquet. Just remember to avoid lilies if your parent has cats, as they’re toxic to felines.
Card ideas for parents:
“Love you always, even when I forget to say it.”
“For all the things you’ve done that I never even noticed—thank you.”
“Because everything you do deserves flowers.”
“Just a little something to brighten your day, like you always brighten mine.”
“For the million ways you’ve shown me love.”
“You’re my hero, even if I don’t say it enough.”
“I’m grateful every day for your love and your guidance.”
“You make the world feel safer and kinder.”
## Share a Bouquet with… A Friend Going Through a Tough Time
Flowers can’t fix life’s big problems, but they remind people they’re not alone. Sometimes, it’s not about solving anything, it’s simply about saying, “I’m here, and I care.”
Think of your friend who’s been feeling the weight of the world lately. Maybe they’re dealing with a breakup, grieving a loss, facing health struggles, or just feeling overwhelmed by the daily grind. Even the strongest people have moments when they need a gentle reminder that someone sees their pain and is standing quietly beside them.
A surprise bouquet can be a beautiful way to show your support without needing the perfect words. Flowers bring a bit of colour and softness to spaces that might feel heavy. They’re a daily visual reminder that someone out there is thinking of them and sending love, strength, and hope.
And it doesn’t have to be for dramatic crises. Perhaps your friend is simply burned out, stressed at work, or going through a rough patch. A thoughtful gesture, even on an ordinary day, can help lift their spirits and break the cycle of worry.
### Perfect flowers for a friend who is struggling:
#### Lilies
Symbolism: Peace, hope, renewal
Why they’re perfect: Calming whites and soft pastels can bring serenity and a sense of comfort during difficult times. Their elegant presence can help soothe heavy emotions. Just remember, lilies are not pet-safe for cats, so check first if your friend has furry companions.
#### Roses (Soft tones)
Symbolism: Support, care, admiration
Why they’re perfect: Gentle pinks and whites express quiet support and affection without being overwhelming. Soft-toned roses are perfect for reminding a friend they’re loved and appreciated, even when words feel hard to find.
#### Tulips
Symbolism: Cheerfulness, new beginnings, encouragement
Why they’re perfect: Tulips are simple, bright, and carry a hopeful energy. Their clean, vibrant look offers a subtle reminder that brighter days are ahead, making them perfect for lifting a friend’s spirits during a tough time.
#### Pet-Friendly Options
Symbolism: Safety, thoughtful care, gentle kindness
Why they’re perfect: For friends with pets, choosing blooms like orchids or certain native flowers ensures your gesture is as safe as it is beautiful. It’s a lovely way to show that you’re thinking about every detail of their well-being, even their furry family members.
### Card ideas for a friend who is struggling
“Thinking of you, always.”
“Here if you need a chat, a laugh, or just some quiet company.”
“Sending you all my love—and a little bit of sunshine.”
“You don’t have to go through this alone.”
“One day at a time. I’m with you every step.”
“May these flowers bring a bit of light to your day.”
“Holding space for you in my heart.”
“No need to talk if you’re not ready—I’m here, regardless.”
“I wish I could take away the hard stuff. Until then, I’m here.”
“You’re stronger than you know—and I’m proud of you.”
## Share a Bouquet with… Your Neighbour
Friendly neighbours make life easier, safer, and a whole lot nicer. They’re the quiet legends who keep an eye on your house when you’re away, bring in your bins when you forget, lend you a cup of sugar (or a ladder), and wave hello when you pass in the street. Sometimes they’re the ones who drop off homemade jam or share lemons from their tree, just because.
But how often do we stop and say thanks for all those little acts of kindness that make our neighbourhoods feel like home? Flowers are the perfect way to show your neighbour that you appreciate them. It’s a gesture that turns a simple “thanks” into something memorable and special.
Maybe your neighbour recently helped you wrangle a runaway dog. Maybe they’ve been a pillar of support during a difficult time, or perhaps they’ve simply been a friendly face who makes your street a better place to live. Whatever the reason, a surprise bouquet is a brilliant way to say, “You’re valued and I’m glad you’re my neighbour.”
And it doesn’t have to be reserved for big gestures. Flowers can also be a lovely icebreaker if you’re new to the neighbourhood, or a way to reconnect if you’ve been too busy for a proper chat. It’s a small step that can help build a stronger, friendlier community.
### Perfect flowers for your neighbour:
#### Natives
Symbolism: Strength, resilience, natural beauty
Why they’re perfect: Uniquely Australian and long-lasting, native flowers like proteas, banksias, and waratahs bring earthy charm and bold character to any bouquet. They’re perfect for a local gift that celebrates Aussie spirit and suits neighbours who love something a bit different and connected to nature.
#### Sunflowers
Symbolism: Joy, optimism, loyalty
Why they’re perfect: [Sunflowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/30-of-the-most-interesting-sunflower-varieties-around-the-world-clr5ffp0v22191vm9mh5ew3xi/) bring pure sunshine into any home with their big, bright faces and golden hues. They’re the perfect way to spread happiness and positive energy, making them ideal for neighbours who always brighten your day or who might need a little extra cheer.
### Card ideas for your neighbour:
“Thanks for being a brilliant neighbour!”
“Your kindness makes our street feel like home.”
“So grateful to share a fence and a few laughs with you.”
“Thanks for looking out for me (and my mail, bins, and pets!).”
“Here’s to great neighbours and even better friendships.”
“Because good neighbours are worth their weight in gold.”
“Life’s better with neighbours like you.”
“You make our street a friendlier place.”
“Thanks for always lending a helping hand.”
“Glad to have a neighbour like you on my side of the fence.”
## Share a Bouquet with… Yourself
Who says flowers are only for other people? Self-care matters. Treat yourself to blooms you love!
Life is full of moments when you deserve a little celebration—big wins, small victories, or simply surviving a tough week. Yet so many of us wait for someone else to send us flowers, as though we need permission to enjoy beautiful things. Well, consider this your official permission slip: You absolutely deserve flowers, just because.
Buying yourself a bouquet is a powerful act of self-love. It’s a reminder that you’re worth the effort, the beauty, and the joy that fresh blooms bring. Imagine coming home after a long day to find a burst of colour and fragrance waiting for you on the kitchen bench. Or waking up to sunlight streaming through petals that make your whole room feel brighter. It’s a small but meaningful way to lift your mood and remind yourself that you matter.
And it’s not just about aesthetics. Flowers can genuinely boost your mental health. Studies show they help reduce stress, increase feelings of well-being, and even improve your concentration and creativity. So why not make flowers part of your self-care routine?
### Perfect flowers for yourself:
[Your favourite flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flowers/)
Card ideas to yourself:
“You’re doing better than you think.”
“Here’s to me—for all that I’ve overcome.”
“Treating myself because I’m worth it.”
“Flowers for me, because I deserve joy too.”
“A reminder that I am enough, exactly as I am.”
“For every small win and all the big ones to come.
## Need Help Choosing?
Choosing flowers can feel overwhelming with so many beautiful options. For inspiration, explore our Occasions tab on [Flowers Across Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/). Whether you’re saying [thank you](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/thank-you-flowers-brisbane/), sending [sympathy](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/sympathy-flowers-brisbane/), or just wanting to brighten someone’s day, we’ve got blooms to suit every moment, even those “just because” moments.
## The Ripple Effect of Kindness
When you send flowers, you’re not just sending petals. You’re sending surprise, warmth, and a reminder that someone matters. And often, that kindness inspires more kindness in return.
So… who’s on your list today? Your mate, your barista, your teacher, your neighbour, or maybe yourself? Whoever it is, brighten their day and keep the joy rolling. Life’s too short to wait for an official occasion to tell someone they’re appreciated.
What are you waiting for? Send a Bouquet to…
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## The Rise of Earthy Tones in Floral Design: How Natural Colours Are Shaping 2025
Published: 2025-07-25
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The Rise of Earthy Tones in Floral Design: How Natural Colours Are Shaping 2025 - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Discover how earthy tones have been shaping floral design this 2025. Learn about the different flowers, accents & arrangements
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/earthy-tones-for-floral-designs/
With Mocha Mousse as Pantone’s Colour of the Year, earthy tones are becoming intensely popular in floral design. Their versatility, natural elegance, and calming vibe make them an ideal choice for different occasions. Unlike muted or overly bright hues, earthy tones bring the ideal balance that allows [talented florists](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/todays-most-influential-floral-designers/) to design both flashy and minimalist arrangements.
But what exactly makes earthy and neutral combinations appealing to many people?
## Connection to Nature
Earthy tones represent the colours we naturally find around us. By incorporating shades of muted yellows, greens, and browns into floral designs, you can bring outdoor elements indoors. At the same time, these colours let us foster a deeper connection to nature.
Image by [JohnyVid](https://pixabay.com/users/johnyvid-6243568/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8544741) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8544741)
## Comfort and Warmth
Because of the association of earthy tones with natural elements like wood, stone, and soil, these colours usually bring feelings of comfort and warmth. In floral design, hues such as creamy beiges, terracotta, and warm browns can create an inviting and cosy look. Bringing a flower arrangement with earthy tones into any room can make the space feel more homely and welcoming.
## Peace and Relaxation
In interior design, earthy tones are frequently employed to create relaxing and serene spaces. Colours like earthy greys, gentle greens, and soft neutrals can represent tranquillity. When you use them in floral arrangements, they can bring a calming effect on the mind. Besides, according to empirical literature, exposure to nature can lead to [improved mental health, cognitive function, and blood pressure](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8125471/). With earthy tones in floral designs helping to enhance overall well-being, it’s no surprise that they are loved by many.
## Which Flowers Can Bring Earthy Tones to Floral Design?
From soft orange hues to warm golds, there are many flowers that can represent earthy tones in floral arrangements. When you pair them with neutral colours, white blooms, and lush greens, you can create an interesting pop of contrast that completes that nature-inspired look.
When you want to bring earthy tones to a floral design, consider these lovely flowers:
### Dianthus
Image by [Stefan](https://pixabay.com/users/sandustefan-2727302/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2062255) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2062255)
While “pinks” are widely associated with dianthus, this genus also includes carnations that can come in muted oranges. Aside from creating an earth-inspired design in arrangements, dianthus also emits a clove-like, spicy fragrance that is often reminiscent of vanilla and nutmeg. What’s more, this appealing bloom has long been considered a divine flower that symbolises passion, admiration, and affection. So, if you’re looking for the [best scented blooms](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/the-best-scented-flowers-you-can-get-delivered-today/) that can also express your love, look for earthy arrangements containing orange carnations.
### Tulips
Image by [Ylanite Koppens](https://pixabay.com/users/ylanite-2218222/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6212503) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6212503)
When we think of spring flowers, most of us would include pink and red tulips in our lists. Often seen in fields, flower beds, and gardens, these elegant blooms also look great in bouquets and table arrangements. While red and pink are more popular colours of tulips, these flowers can also come in orange. When paired with creamy beiges and lush greens, orange tulips perfectly encapsulate the earthy vibe in a floral arrangement.
### Chrysanthemums
Image by [manseok Kim](https://pixabay.com/users/manseok_kim-1005494/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5698303) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5698303)
While chrysanthemums were named after their early depictions of their golden colour, these daisy-like [blooms have been cultivated](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/chrysanthemums-guide/) for centuries, producing various hues, including red, white, yellow, chartreuse, purple, rust, and orange. What’s more, their flowers come in different variations—from mounded cushions and big pompoms to compact buttons to spider-like petals. If you want to incorporate these flowers in your earth-inspired arrangement, opt for variations that come in colours like muted yellows, oranges, tans, and browns.
### Ranunculus
Image by [Petra](https://pixabay.com/users/pezibear-526143/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1433419) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1433419)
Lovingly referred to as the spring roses, ranunculus blooms are loved by many due to their layer upon layer of petals that display both fullness and daintiness. You’ll often find them in vibrant colours, but you can also discover varieties that will look great in earthy floral designs. For instance, butterfly ranunculus can come in subtle oranges and brownish-red, beautifully complementing a grounded palette. Additionally, they can add natural charm and depth to any flower arrangement due to their gentle appearance and intricate texture.
### Roses
Roses are the classic [gifts for birthdays](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/guide-to-birthday-gifts-for-her/), anniversaries, dates, milestones, and special occasions. At the same time, some of their varieties are perfect when you’re looking for flowers with earthy tones for your floral design. The combo rose, for instance, is known for its fascinating colour range, which includes muddy browns, rusty oranges, soft golds, and warm coppers. It goes well with any nude or earthy palette, making it the ideal option for elegant centrepieces or even bridal bouquets.
Another rose variety with an earthy tone is the Heart of Gold. This hybrid tea rose boasts stunning visuals with its deep yellow colour. Also, it can last long in a vase, making them the ideal flowers when you want an earth-tone arrangement that will stay beautiful for several days.
### Gloriosa
Image by [Sophia Nel](https://pixabay.com/users/sonel-30478/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5417185) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5417185)
When you want to bring a dramatic appeal to an earth-inspired arrangement, Glorosia lilies would be the perfect option, especially with their flamed and leaping petals. You may often find them in vibrant yellows and pinks, but they also come in hues like rich reds and burnt oranges. Aside from lending an earthy tone to your floral design, Gloriosa lilies can also bring a fragile yet graceful and powerful appeal to your arrangement. Plus, their distinctive, jumpy shape brings a dynamic effect, ensuring that your floral design can be an attention-grabbing focal point.
### Gerbera
Widely loved for their daisy-like and cheerful appearance, gerberas usually come in bold and bright colours. However, select varieties are still ideal for earth-inspired floral designs. For instance, you can find gerberas in creamy yellows, subtle oranges, and even pristine whites with green or dark brown centres. While maintaining their natural vibrancy and joy, these Gerbera varieties can still bring a natural elegance that perfectly blends with earth-toned palettes.
## How to Incorporate Earthy Floral Tones in Different Settings
One of the great things about earthy tones in floral design is their connection to nature and their incredible ability to blend well with different aesthetic environments. Whether you’re going after a rustic charm or modern and sleek elegance, bouquets and arrangements with earth-inspired colours will easily integrate into the overall design of the space while bringing the ambience to the next level.
Here are some design settings wherein earth-themed flowers look great:
### Earthy Tones in Modern Floral Designs
If you’re after sleek lines and a minimalist vibe, you can use earth-inspired flowers to introduce natural softness without disrupting the aesthetic. Modern spaces will look better when you add floral arrangements featuring soft greens that you can find in certain succulents and eucalyptus. You can also add in delicate grasses and creamy roses that will complement the neutral colour palette of the space.
Image by [congerdesign](https://pixabay.com/users/congerdesign-509903/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4895164) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4895164)
At the same time, consider pairing these floral designs with minimalist vases made of ceramic, glass, or even brushed metal. Taking this approach will let you place the understated beauty of the flowers as the focal point of your elegant and modern interiors.
### Earthy Tones in Rustic Floral Designs
Since texture, warmth, and connection to the outdoors embody rustic settings, earthy floral designs naturally complement them. You can take advantage of the warm browns in dried seed pods or banksia, as well as the muted greens in certain chrysanthemums and foliage, to achieve this look. To enhance the overall design, you can also incorporate textured fabrics, such as burlap or linen, natural wood, and vintage décor.
When arranging flowers and foliage, opt for looser and more organic styles, allowing the stems to fall into their natural curves. Additionally, bind the stems using natural materials, such as twine. Alternatively, you can reinforce the organic and grounded vibe by displaying the arrangement in weathered wooden vases or terracotta.
## Native Australian Blooms for Your Earth Themed Arrangement
You’d be surprised to discover that many native Australian blooms imbue the distinct natural vibe of earthy floral designs. Often, you’ll find them in muted colours that perfectly complement light beiges, warm browns, and soft greens.
When you use these local blooms, you can create exquisite flower arrangements while celebrating the rich resources of Australia. Besides, opting for native blooms can be a sustainable practice that supports local farmers.
Here are some of the captivating Australian plants that you can add to your earthy-toned flower design:
### Eucalyptus
Image by [nataliajoer](https://pixabay.com/users/nataliajoer-1033920/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=771994) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=771994)
Available in a spectrum of grey-green and silvery-green colours, the foliage of different eucalyptus species can vary in shape, from slender and long to rounded and delicate. So, if you use them, they can easily add a playful texture to your earthy floral arrangement. What’s more, their matte finish and shades of green can be the details that add the peaceful vibe that’s often associated with earthy tones.
### Banksia
Image by [Chesna](https://pixabay.com/users/chesna-5611079/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3539122) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3539122)
Easily recognised for its cone-shaped heads and distinctive flower spikes, banksia comes in a range of muted yellow, bronze, and warm brown tones. Also, its natural form adds an almost sculptural element to earth-toned bouquets. So, if you want a rustic arrangement that is visually interesting, add banksia to your earthy floral design.
### Protea
Image by [Victor Ronald MacGill](https://pixabay.com/users/victormacgill-13015249/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4562609) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4562609)
With their substantial form and architectural shapes, protea can bring a bolder vibe to earthy-toned floral designs. Additionally, you can find muted greens, dusty pinks, creamy whites with a bit of brown, and muddy reds. Since its blooms are quite striking, protea can easily become the focal point of an earthy arrangement without disrupting the organic vibe.
### Kangaroo Paw
As their name suggests, kangaroo paw flowers have a distinctive, paw-like form. They also come in muted reds, soft greens, and brownish hues. With their unique look, these [Australian wildflowers](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/australian-wildflowers/) can add a whimsical texture and subtle colour variation to your earth-inspired floral arrangement.
## How to Elevate the Organic Vibe in Your Earthy Floral Design
As mentioned, the foundation of earthy tones in floral design includes warm browns, soft greens, and light beiges. However, you can bring your arrangement to a different level when you incorporate different textures into the design. To create truly captivating displays that still bring that grounded, natural vibe, consider adding these thoughtful elements:
### Dried Grasses
When you want to bring an ethereal yet natural quality to your earthy floral design, consider incorporating dried grasses. Some examples include the rustic and simple wheat stalks, soft and whimsical bunny tails, and the feathery pampas grass.
When it comes to earthy tones in floral design, you can never go wrong with natural wood. Twigs and branches provide a strong connection to the earth while providing interesting height and structure to the design. And if you want to have unique bases or accents within the arrangement, you can add in thin wooden slices or pieces of bark. Because wood has varied textures that can go from rough to smooth, it contributes to the overall organic feel of the arrangement.
### Other Natural Elements
Besides, their natural brown, beige, and muted gold colours perfectly complement the earthy palette, adding tactile dimension and visual appeal. What’s more, you can create a natural flow and a sense of movement within the design as you leverage the shapes and varying heights of these grasses.
### Natural Wood
Aside from wood and grasses, there are other natural elements you can use to elevate the organic vibe of your earthy floral design. For instance, you can take advantage of the intriguing textures and shapes of grey and muted brown dried seed pods. With the faded browns and greens of dried leaves, you can also add an autumnal feel to the arrangement. To create rustic ties that will bind the stems, use natural fibres like raffia or jute.
### Tips for Balancing Textural Elements in Earthy Floral Designs
It’s important to consider balance when you’re incorporating natural, textural elements like wood, grasses, and seed pods into an earthy floral design. Remember, the flowers have to remain the focal point of the arrangement. So, woody and dried components should only be there as supportive accents.
At the same time, aim for an eye-pleasing composition by considering the proportion and scale of each element. Your goal here should be to enhance the organic feel without compromising the beauty of the flowers. This way, you can create an arrangement that is both visually appealing and rich in natural texture.
## Earth-Toned Arrangements for Different Occasions
One of the great things about earthy tones is their ability to bring versatility and elegance to floral designs. Consequently, they can be the appropriate and thoughtful option for a wide range of occasions. What’s more, they are ideal for conveying different heartfelt sentiments.
Earth-toned flower arrangements are ideal for various events, including:
### Weddings
Image by [mykonoswedding](https://pixabay.com/users/mykonoswedding-19636624/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5854670) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5854670)
Couples who want a natural yet elegant theme for their wedding can consider earthy bouquets featuring creamy beige roses, soft green eucalyptus, and accents of brown banksia. In the centrepieces, they can incorporate the same hues and add flowing dried grasses and natural wood elements. For the ceremony decoration, they can add earthy hues through subtly coloured flowers and garlands rich with foliage.
### Corporate Events
When you want to maintain a professional yet sophisticated ambience, earthy floral designs can be the perfect choice. You can incorporate muted green foliage and structured lines into the arrangement while adding accents of subtle beige flowers. Taking this approach to the design can bring a natural elegance to the look without being excessively ostentatious. Another great thing about earth-toned floral arrangements like these is that they can work whether you’re organising a formal or an informal corporate event.
### Condolences and Sympathy
At a time of grieving, it’s important to express sincere emotions and bring a sense of comfort. With the grounding and calming nature of earth-toned floral designs, you can offer a peaceful and respectful expression of sympathy. To create this arrangement, consider using creamy white proteas, touches of muted brown banksia, and soft green foliage.
### Everyday Décor
You don’t need a special occasion just to enjoy the beauty of earthy tones in floral designs. If you want to introduce a sense of calm to your daily life, consider filling a simple vase with light beige tulips and muted green dianthus. You can place it on your bedside table to complete the tranquil look in your bedroom. Alternatively, you can create a welcoming and serene atmosphere in your living room by placing clusters of dried grasses and warm brown seed pods on your shelves or corner tables.
### Gifts
There are many reasons why an earth-toned bouquet can be a thoughtful and lovely choice of gift. For one, its natural appeal resonates with different preferences. At the same time, the calming effect it brings makes it suitable for various occasions, including anniversaries, birthdays, get-well wishes, and thank-you gestures. What’s more, it can convey a genuine sense of care.
## How Earthy Tones in Floral Design Align with Sustainable Practices
What’s great about the increasing popularity of earthy tones in floral design is their innate ability to align towards environmentally conscious and sustainable choices. As more and more people opt for the understated, natural beauty of their flower arrangements, they fundamentally respect the planet and its resources.
How do you incorporate a more ethical and responsible approach to your floral arrangements while complementing their earthy designs?
- **Source Locally:** While imported blooms are exquisite, nothing can compare to the beauty of native Australian blooms. When you incorporate banksia, protea, kangaroo paw and other native plants into your earthy floral arrangement, you’re supporting local agricultural economies. At the same time, you’re avoiding the carbon footprint that would’ve gone to long-distance transportation.
- **Use Eco-Friendly Materials:** There are numerous opportunities to create earthy, floral designs while utilising sustainable materials. For instance, instead of using traditional floral foams, opt for wood-based bricks that won’t break down into microplastics. Also, you can opt for natural wrapping and binding materials like recycled kraft paper, undyed burlap, and simple
- **Repurpose Vases:** Instead of purchasing new containers, opt for thrifted, vintage, or repurposed vases. Besides, you’ll easily find containers like these in natural materials like ceramic, wood, and terracotta. Often, these vases complement earthy tones in floral designs while providing.
## Earthy Flower Arrangements from Flowers Across Melbourne
At Flowers Across Melbourne, you can also find a collection of floral arrangements that lovingly represent the elegant and natural appeal of earthy tones. Here are some of our selections that offer grounded aesthetics and organic sophistication:
### Dots of Love Posy
When you want to make someone’s day, surprise them with the beautiful charm of our [Dots of Love Posy](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/dots-of-love-posy/) bouquet. Featuring quicksand reflexed roses, this arrangement offers the muted and soft beige hues associated with earthy floral designs. With thryptomene and photinia, it creates a subtle yet appealing display, making it the ideal gesture for any occasion or when you want to express your love.
### Rustic Rose Garden Posy
Also featuring majestically reflexed quicksand roses, photinias, and thryptomenes, our [Rustic Rose Garden Posy](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/rustic-rose-garden-posy/) brings countryside charm to any event. What’s more, the earthy palette of this arrangement is enriched by snapdragons and white mums. Available for same-day delivery, our Rustic Rose Garden Posy bouquet is the ideal gift when you want to convey your gratitude or send get-well wishes to someone.
### Luxury Natives Bouquet
When you’re looking for a showstopper that perfectly represents the beauty of Australia, consider getting the [Luxury Natives Bouquet](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/luxury-native-bouquet/). When in season, banksia can be added to the arrangement alongside Leucadendron and muted greens of magnolia. Additionally, our talented florists typically arrange this bouquet in a luxurious white wrap, making it look as elegant as it is lovely. Whether as a gift or a décor, the Luxury Natives Bouquet is the perfect floral design for anyone who appreciates a distinct local identity.
### Naturally Aussie
Carefully arranged to make an impression, our [Naturally Aussie](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/naturally-aussie/) perfectly embodies an earth-inspired floral design. Positively bursting with stunning native blooms, this arrangement is complemented with whimsical snapdragons and bold oriental lilies. What’s more, lush magnolia, gum foliage, and twisted willow branches create natural textures while completing a rich, eye-catching look. With its spectrum of browns and greens, the Naturally Aussie arrangement can be the ideal display that will tie together the organic aesthetic of any space.
## Get Your Earthy-Toned Flower Arrangements from Flowers Across Melbourne
Incorporating earthy tones in floral designs can be a challenging feat, especially if you don’t have an artistic bone in your body. Thankfully, Flowers Across Melbourne has several arrangements that perfectly encapsulate the essence of Pantone’s Colour of the Year, Mocha Mousse.
You don’t need to scour the market just to find flowers and accents with earthy hues. All you need to do is browse our online catalogue, select the arrangement that you like, and have it delivered to your doorstep. With same-day delivery available on select blooms, you can easily make someone’s day with an earth-inspired bouquet.
Browse through Flowers Across Melbourne’s online selection today and find lovely, earthy floral designs.
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## Native Bees vs. Introduced Bees – Understanding the Unique Pollinators in Your Garden
Published: 2025-07-21
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Native Bees vs. Introduced Bees – Understanding the Unique Pollinators in Your Garden - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Native Bees vs. Introduced Bees: Which is the great pollinator in your garden? Check this article to know more!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/native-bees-vs-introduced-bees/
## Introduction
Australia boasts an incredible diversity of friendly pollinators such as the amazing native bees, with more than 1,700 distinct species thriving in its varied ecosystems. From the tiny, stingless Tetragonula to the striking, electric blue-banded bee, these native pollinators play a vital role in maintaining the health of Australia’s unique ecosystems. They help fertilise native plants, ensuring the survival of countless species and supporting the delicate web of life that defines the Australian bush.
While these native bees are essential for the reproduction of many iconic plants, like eucalyptus and banksias, they also contribute significantly to agriculture, boosting crop yields through specialised pollination techniques like buzz pollination – a trick their European counterparts simply can’t match.
However, Australia’s native bees face increasing pressure from habitat loss, climate change, and competition from the introduced European honey bee (Apis mellifera). Brought to the continent in the early 19th century, European honey bees have become essential for large-scale agriculture and commercial honey production. However, their sheer numbers and aggressive foraging habits can pose challenges for native bee populations.
In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating differences between Australia’s native bees and the European honey bee. We are going to compare their behaviour, colony structures, and foraging preferences. By understanding these unique pollinators, we can make more informed choices about how to support them in our gardens and natural spaces.
## Meet Australia’s Native Bees
Image by [Annette Meyer](https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7478585) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7478585)
Australia’s native bees are a diverse group, with each species uniquely adapted to the country’s varied landscapes. Unlike the familiar European honey bee, most native bees are solitary, living independent lives rather than forming large colonies. It is worth noting that there are a few social species of native bees. Namely, the stingless bees (Tetragonula and Austroplebeia). However, they have significantly smaller, tightly knit colonies than the European honey bees.
### Unique Traits of Native Bees
**Small Colonies or Solitary Lifestyles** – Most Australian native bees are solitary. This means each female builds and provisions her own nest without the help of workers. These solitary bees, like the leafcutter (Megachile spp.) and carpenter bees (Xylocopa spp.), focus their energy on producing a few, well-cared-for offspring rather than maintaining a massive hive.
### **Distinctive Nesting Habits**
Image by [Pexels](https://pixabay.com/users/pexels-2286921/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1867537) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1867537)
Native bees display remarkable creativity when it comes to finding a place to call home. Some, like blue-banded bees (Amegilla spp.), dig small burrows in the soil. Other species, like resin bees (Megachile spp.), use plant resin or mud to line their nests, often sealing them in rock crevices, hollow plant stems, abandoned beetle burrows, and other snug spots. Carpenter bees, true to their name, excavate nests in soft wood. Reed bees (Exoneura spp.) on the other hand, favour the hollow stems of specific plants.
**Stingless Varieties** – These are the most popular native bees of Australia alongside the Tetragonula and Austroplebeia. These small, gentle bees form compact, highly social colonies that live in tree hollows or specially designed man-made hives. They produce a small amount of tangy, medicinal honey and are completely stingless, making them a safe choice for backyards and urban gardens.
**Specialised Flower Preferences** – Unlike the generalist European honey bee, many native bees have evolved to specialise in specific types of flowers. The striking blue-banded bee is known for its ability to perform buzz pollination. This is a rapid vibration technique that helps release tightly packed pollen from certain plants, like tomatoes and native Solanaceae. This makes them essential pollinators for crops that honey bees struggle to fertilise.
**Unique Nest-Building Habits** – Resin bees are another fascinating example. These solitary bees gather plant resins to line their nests. This will create a waterproof, antimicrobial barrier that protects their larvae from disease and parasites. This creative and mesmerising approach to nest-building demonstrates just how diverse and adaptable Australia’s native bees truly are.
## The Most Common Australian Native Bees
### Stingless Bees (Tetragonula and Austroplebeia)
Image by [Ted Erski](https://pixabay.com/users/terski-5330276/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8267791) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8267791)
These small, black bees measure about 3–4 mm in length and are among the few native species that form colonies. They construct intricate, resinous nests inside tree hollows or man-made hives. Stingless bees have a good reputation thanks to their gentle nature and lack of a sting. They are perfectly safe around children and pets. Once you learn how to spot them, we are sure that they will become your favourite bees. They are vital pollinators in tropical and subtropical regions and produce a tangy honey called a “sugar bag”.
### Blue-banded Bees ( _Amegilla_ spp.)
Image by [sandid](https://pixabay.com/users/sandid-356019/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1282590) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1282590)
Recognisable by their striking metallic blue bands across a black abdomen, these solitary bees are about 10–12 mm long. They are adept at buzz pollination, a technique essential for crops like tomatoes and eggplants. Blue-banded bees often nest in shallow burrows in clay soils or soft mortar and are found throughout Australia, except Tasmania.
### Resin Bees ( _Megachile_ spp.)
Resin bees are solitary. One of their most interesting characteristics is their ability to use plant resins to build and seal their nests. They prefer to construct nests in sheltered places such as narrow holes in timber or crevices in various materials. They are widespread across Australia and can be encouraged into gardens by providing bee hotels with drilled wooden blocks.
### Leafcutter Bees ( _Megachile_ spp.)
These bees are known for cutting neat, circular pieces from leaves to line their nests. They typically choose to build their nests in wood cavities, small holes in the soil, or within the hollow stems of plants. Leafcutter bees are important pollinators for a variety of native plants and are commonly found in gardens across Australia.
### Teddy Bear Bees ( _Amegilla bombiformis_)
With their fluffy, golden-brown appearance, Teddy Bear bees are about 7–15 mm long and resemble bumblebees. They are solitary and nest in burrows in soft soil, often under houses or in gardens. The good news is that Teddy Bear bees are found throughout Australia, excluding Tasmania. Despite their cute name and even cuter appearance, they are very good at their jobs as buzz pollinators.
### Reed Bees (Exoneura spp.)
Reed bees are not the most easily recognisable insects as they are often ignored due to their small, slender bodies. They tend to be unobtrusive, often choosing to nest within the hollow stems of reeds and various other plants. They exhibit semi-social behaviour, with multiple females sharing a nest but foraging independently. Commonly found in urban areas, forests, and woodlands, they play a significant role in pollinating native vegetation.
### Carpenter Bees ( _Xylocopa_ spp.)
Image by [Couleur](https://pixabay.com/users/couleur-1195798/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1694863) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1694863)
Carpenter Bees are quite extraordinary. They are Australia’s largest native bees and can grow up to 24 mm in length. They lead solitary lives and build their nests in soft wood, such as dead branches or timber. Despite their size and loud buzz, Carpenter Bees are super friendly and easygoing. They won’t say hi when they visit your garden. They are harmless and non-aggressive and their role as pollinators is vital for various native plants.
Understanding the diversity and behaviours of these native bees highlights their importance in maintaining Australia’s unique ecosystems. By creating bee-friendly environments with native plants and suitable nesting sites, we can support these vital pollinators.
## Benefits of Australian Native Bees and Their Key Role in the Ecosystem
Australia’s native bees play a critical role in maintaining the health and resilience of the country’s unique ecosystems. With over 1,700 species adapted to a wide range of habitats, these remarkable pollinators provide essential ecological services that benefit both native plants and crops. Here’s why they’re so important:
### 1\. Superior Pollinators for Native Plants
Many Australian native bees are highly specialised, forming close, mutually beneficial relationships with the plants they pollinate. Unlike the more generalist European honey bee, these native species have evolved alongside Australian flora. This makes them better adapted to accessing and transferring pollen in certain types of flowers.
**Buzz Pollination Specialists** – Some native bees, like the blue-banded bee (Amegilla spp.) and teddy bear bee (Amegilla bombiformis), use a technique called buzz pollination. By vibrating their flight muscles at a specific frequency, they can shake loose tightly packed pollen that other bees struggle to access. This makes them invaluable for plants like tomatoes, eggplants, and native Solanaceae.
Image by [Rebekka D](https://pixabay.com/users/castleguard-2970404/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1537694) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1537694)
**Plant-Pollinator Partnerships** – The native flora often relies almost exclusively on native bees for pollination. For example, the rare Cape bee orchid (Diuris spp.) and the kangaroo paw (Anigozanthos spp.), rely on their native pollinator buddies to survive. Thus, highlighting the importance of these insects in maintaining Australia’s botanical diversity.
### 2\. Supporting Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health
Native bees contribute to the overall stability and productivity of ecosystems by ensuring the reproduction of a wide variety of plants. These plants, in turn, provide food and habitat for countless other species, creating a complex and interconnected web of life.
**Keystone Pollinators** – Many native bees are considered keystone species, meaning their presence has a disproportionately large impact on their ecosystems. Without them, a large number of plants would become unable to reproduce, leading to a decline in overall biodiversity.
**Maintaining Genetic Diversity** – Native bees often visit a broader variety of flowers within a plant species, promoting cross-pollination and genetic diversity. This genetic mixing helps plants adapt to changing environmental conditions, resist disease, and recover from disturbances like fire or drought.
### 3\. Resilience in a Changing Climate
Australia’s native bees have evolved to thrive in some of the world’s harshest environments. From the tropical rainforests of Queensland to the dry, windswept deserts of Western Australia. This makes them better suited to the extreme weather and unpredictable climate patterns that are becoming more common due to climate change.
**Diverse Nesting Strategies** – Unlike honey bees, which rely on large, permanent hives, many native bees use a wide range of nesting strategies, from burrows in the ground to cavities in dead wood or hollow stems. This flexibility allows them to survive in habitats that might be unsuitable for other pollinators.
### 4\. Economic and Agricultural Value
While often overlooked, native bees can also provide significant agricultural benefits. In some cases, they can be even more effective than honey bees at pollinating certain crops.
**Higher Efficiency for Certain Crops**: Research has shown that blue-banded bees are more efficient at pollinating greenhouse tomatoes than honey bees. Thus, resulting in larger, more abundant fruit.
**Cost Savings for Farmers** – Using native bees as pollinators can reduce the need for commercial honey bee hives, lowering costs and reducing the risks associated with honey bee declines.
### 5\. Cultural and Scientific Importance
Image by [u\_cq5lt59nfy](https://pixabay.com/users/u_cq5lt59nfy-37083412/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8045459) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8045459)
Native bees hold a significant place in Australia’s cultural heritage and scientific history. Indigenous Australians have long used native bee honey, known as a “sugar bag,” as a traditional food source. Modern scientists study these insects to better understand pollination, climate adaptation, and ecosystem health.
**Indigenous Knowledge** – Many Aboriginal cultures have deep knowledge of native bee behaviour and ecology, using this information to manage natural resources sustainably.
**Scientific Insights** – Studying native bees helps researchers understand the impacts of habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species on pollinator health, providing critical data for conservation efforts.
However, it is important to mention that certain native Australian bees can also be a little problematic at times. They can have minor negative impacts. In areas with high bee densities, they may compete with other pollinators for limited floral resources and nesting sites. Additionally, certain species like carpenter bees can damage wooden structures. Some, like leafcutter bees, may cut plant leaves to build their nests, potentially affecting ornamental plants. But all things considered, their overall ecological benefits far outweigh their negative impact.
Their role in maintaining plant biodiversity, supporting healthy ecosystems, and contributing to agricultural productivity makes them an essential part of Australia’s natural heritage. However, as with any species, maintaining a balanced ecosystem requires careful management to ensure no single species becomes overly dominant. Protecting these remarkable pollinators is essential for maintaining the country’s rich biodiversity and ensuring the long-term health of its natural landscapes.
## Practical Gardening Tips to Support Native Bees
If you’re keen to make your garden a haven for native bees while still supporting honey bees, here are some practical tips to get you started:
### Plant Native Flowers for Year-Round Foraging
Image by [moniquevanvliet](https://pixabay.com/users/moniquevanvliet-6917415/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5045564) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5045564)
**Choose a Variety of Flower Shapes and Sizes** Each bee species has its specific flower preferences, so it’s a good idea to include a variety of open, tubular, and bell-shaped blossoms. Native bees are especially attracted to bright blue, purple, white, and yellow flowers.
**Stagger Flowering Times**
Choose plant species that bloom at different times to provide a continuous supply of nectar and pollen all year round. Consider native favourites like:
- **Spring** – Grevilleas, bottlebrush (Callistemon), and tea trees (Leptospermum).
- **Summer**– Native hibiscus, kangaroo paw (Anigozanthos), and fan flowers (Scaevola).
- **Autumn**– Banksias, native daisies, and paperbarks (Melaleuca).
- **Winter**– Wattle (Acacia), Correa, and native mint (Prostanthera).
### Create Nesting Sites for Solitary Bees
- **Leave Bare Ground** – Many native bees, like blue-banded bees (Amegilla spp.) and teddy bear bees (Amegilla bombiformis), nest in the ground, so leave some bare, sandy patches in a sunny spot.
- **Install Bee Hotels** – Use untreated wood or bamboo with varying hole sizes to accommodate different species, like resin bees (Megachile spp.) and reed bees (Exoneura spp.)
- **Keep It Natural** – Leave dead wood, fallen branches, and hollow stems in your garden to provide natural nesting sites.
### Provide Water and Shelter
- **Shallow Water Source** – Place shallow dishes of water with pebbles or sticks for bees to land on, as they need a safe place to drink.
- **Windbreaks and Shade** – Plant shrubs or use garden structures to create wind-protected areas where bees can rest and warm up.
### Avoid Pesticides and Chemicals
- **Choose Organic Alternatives** – Use insecticidal soaps, neem oil, or companion planting to manage pests without harming bees.
- **Spray Responsibly** – If you must use chemical pesticides, apply them in the evening when bees are less active and avoid spraying open flowers.
### 5\. Support Local Conservation Efforts
- **Join Local Bee Surveys** – Participate in projects like the Wild Pollinator Count to help researchers track native bee populations.
- **Buy Local, Chemical-Free Honey**– Support beekeepers who prioritise sustainable and bee-friendly practices.
- **Create a Pollinator Corridor** – Work with your neighbours to create connected bee-friendly habitats, providing continuous foraging opportunities for native bees.
## The European Honey Bee – A Powerful Generalist
The European honey bee (Apis mellifera) is one of the world’s most successful and widespread pollinators. It is known for its impressive adaptability and complex social structure. Unlike Australia’s native bees, which tend to have smaller colonies or lead solitary lives, the European honey bee forms large, highly organised colonies capable of thriving in a wide range of environments.
Image by [Erik Karits](https://pixabay.com/users/erik_karits-15012370/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8930556) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8930556)
### Origins and Adaptations
The European honey bee was first introduced to Australia in 1822 by early settlers who recognised the value of these industrious insects for honey production and crop pollination. Since then, they have become a cornerstone of Australian agriculture, playing a critical role in the production of fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds.
### Key adaptations that have made the European honey bee such a dominant species include:
#### **Large Colony Size**
European honey bee colonies can contain tens of thousands of individuals, including a single queen, hundreds of drones, and thousands of worker bees. This large population allows them to gather vast amounts of pollen and nectar, producing significant quantities of honey and beeswax.
#### **Complex Social Structure**
Unlike solitary or semi-social native bees, European honey bees live in highly organised, hierarchical colonies. Each bee has a specific role: the queen lays eggs, the workers gather food and care for the young, and the drones exist solely to mate with queens from other colonies. This division of labour is a key reason for their ecological success.
#### **Advanced Communication**
European honey bees are famous for their unique form of dance communication, known as the “waggle dance.” This intricate dance allows foragers to share precise information about the direction, distance, and quality of a food source, making their colonies incredibly efficient at finding and exploiting floral resources. The waggle dance is one of the most sophisticated forms of non-human communication, providing a competitive advantage over many other bee species.
#### **Resilience and Adaptability**
European honey bees have incredible adaptability skills and they quickly became comfortable with a wide range of climates and habitats. They thrive in the cool, wet regions of Tasmania but also in the dry, arid outback. Their incredible flexibility has helped them take over every continent except Antarctica.
#### **Efficient Forager** s
European honey bees are generalist pollinators, meaning they can feed on a wide variety of flowering plants. This flexibility is a significant advantage in environments where the availability of floral resources can be unpredictable. Key characteristics of their foraging behaviour include:
#### **Broad Diet**
While some native bees are specialised, focusing on a narrow range of flowers, European honey bees are capable of visiting thousands of plant species, including both native and exotic varieties. This makes them highly efficient at collecting nectar and pollen, ensuring a steady supply of food for their colony.
#### **Organised Foraging Systems**
Remarkably well-coordinated honey bee foragers excel in their tasks. Scouts search for new food sources, then return to the hive to share their findings using the waggle dance, allowing the entire colony to focus its efforts on the most productive flowers. This coordination helps them outcompete many native bee species for limited resources.
#### **Efficient Pollen Storage and Honey Production**
Honey bees have evolved sophisticated storage systems, creating wax combs with perfectly hexagonal cells that maximise space and strength. Bees use these cells to store honey, pollen, and developing larvae, providing the colony with long-term food security.
#### **Long Foraging Range**
European honey bees can fly up to 10 km from their hive in search of food, significantly further than many native species. Their impressive foraging range enables them to have access to a wider variety of resources and habitats without paying any attention to the fauna already present there.
## Native Australian Bees vs. European Honey Bees
### Key Differences
**Feature**
**Native Australian Bees****European Honey Bees****Species Diversity**Over 1,700 species, including stingless, blue-banded, carpenter, and resin bees.Just one species, _Apis mellifera_, was introduced to Australia in the early 19th century.**Colony Size**Mostly solitary or small colonies (stingless bees form small, highly social colonies)Large colonies with tens of thousands of individuals.**Sting Ability**Many species, like stingless bees, cannot sting. Others can, but are generally less aggressiveCan sting and are more defensive around their hives.**Foraging Style**Some are highly specialised, visiting specific native flowers and using techniques like buzz pollination.Generalist foragers, capable of exploiting a wide variety of flower types.**Nesting Habits**Diverse nesting preferences, include underground burrows, plant stems, tree hollows, and abandoned beetle holesAre savvy builders of wax comb nests in tree cavities or man-made hives.**Communication**Generally rely on individual foraging instincts; some, like stingless bees, exhibit basic social communication.Advanced communication through the ‘waggle dance’ to share precise foraging information.**Honey Production**Most do not produce honey, except stingless bees, which make small amounts of thin, tangy honey.Major honey producers, are critical to the honey industry worldwide.**Ecological Impact**Essential for native plant pollination, and play a key role in the survival of unique ecosystems.Can outcompete native bees, potentially disrupting local ecosystems and reducing biodiversity.
While native Australian and European honey bees are essential pollinators, they differ significantly in their biology, behaviour, and ecological impact. Here’s a closer look at what sets them apart:
## Interesting Facts
**Feature****Native Australian Bees****European Honey Bees****Species Diversity**The Blue-banded bee (Amegilla spp.) can vibrate its wings at a frequency that makes it one of the best buzz pollinators – perfect for crops like tomatoes and blueberries.They have been trained to detect explosives and even certain illnesses in humans due to their incredible sense of smell.**Colony Size**Stingless bee colonies can survive for decades if undisturbed, passing the hive down through generations. A healthy honey bee colony can contain up to 60,000 workers at its peak.**Sting Ability**Some solitary bees, like the Resin bee, build their nests in hollow stems or crevices and use resin for added protection.Unlike wasps, honey bees can only sting once before dying, as their stingers are barbed.**Foraging Style**The Teddy Bear bee has a powerful buzz, making it an excellent pollinator for native plants like Solanum.It can fly up to 10 km for food, communicating precise distances and directions to their hive mates.**Nesting Habits**Carpenter bees are named for their habit of burrowing into soft wood to create nests.Their hives are masterpieces of engineering, with perfectly hexagonal cells that maximise storage efficiency.**Communication**Stingless bees can use scent trails to guide their nestmates to food.The waggle dance is one of the most sophisticated forms of non-human communication, conveying direction, distance, and even food quality.**Honey Production**Australian stingless bee honey, sometimes called ‘sugar bag honey’, is prized for its complex, slightly sour flavour.The global honey industry is worth billions, with honey bees responsible for much of this value.**Ecological Impact**Some native bees, like the Green Carpenter bee, are critical to the survival of rare Australian plants.They have been linked to the decline of some wild bee populations due to competition for resources.
### Flower Preferences – Native vs. European Bees
The flower preferences of native Australian bees and European honey bees differ significantly, reflecting their distinct foraging behaviours and evolutionary histories. Understanding these preferences can help gardeners create habitats that support a diverse range of pollinators.
### Native Bee Flower Preferences
Native bees tend to have more specialised feeding habits, often forming close relationships with specific types of flowers. These preferences are shaped by their unique anatomy and foraging strategies:
- **Flower Shape and Structure** – Many native bees prefer open, tubular, or uniquely shaped flowers that match their body size and feeding techniques. For example, blue-banded bees (Amegilla spp.) and teddy bear bees are well-suited to bell-shaped or trumpet-like blooms that allow them to perform buzz pollination.
- **Colour Preferences** – Native bees are particularly attracted to vibrant colours like blue, purple, white, and yellow, which stand out in the Australian landscape. They often ignore red flowers, as their vision is more sensitive to ultraviolet light.
- **Specialised Pollinators** – Some native bees have evolved to visit only a narrow range of flowers, forming tight ecological relationships with specific plant species. For example, resin bees (Megachile spp.) are known to forage on a limited selection of native plants, while reed bees (Exoneura spp.) often prefer the hollow stems of specific grasses and reeds for nesting.
**Interesting Fact:** Some Australian native bees are especially drawn to lily flowers, with flax lilies (Dianella spp.) being a particular favourite. These plants produce blue to purple flowers that are especially appealing to native bees such as the blue-banded bee ( _Amegilla cingulata_) and the teddy bear bee ( _Amegilla bombiformis_). These bees are known to forage on flax lilies, utilising their buzz pollination technique to extract pollen from the flowers.
**Read our article about the Visual and Olfactory Cues that enable flowers to attract bees to learn more about this fascinating topic.**
### European Honey Bee Flower Preferences
European honey bees, in contrast, are generalist foragers capable of exploiting a much broader range of flower shapes and sizes. This flexibility has made them one of the world’s most successful pollinators, but it can also create challenges for native bee species.
- **Wide Diet Range –** Honey bees visit thousands of plant species, including both native and exotic varieties, making them highly adaptable in changing environments. They are particularly drawn to flowers with strong scents and large, dense clusters, which provide efficient foraging opportunities.
- **Efficient Foraging –** Unlike many native bees, honey bees can work large patches of flowers with remarkable efficiency, often stripping them of nectar and pollen before smaller, less aggressive bees have a chance to feed.
- **Competitive Advantage –** Their large colony size and advanced communication systems allow honey bees to quickly locate and exploit rich floral resources, potentially outcompeting native species in areas where resources are limited.
**Interesting Fact:** European honey bees are more commonly attracted to Mums ( _Chrysanthemum morifolium)_ than native Australian bees. This is primarily because _the_ florist’s [chrysanthemum](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/a-complete-guide-to-chrysanthemum-morifolium-and-how-to-grow-your-own/) is an introduced species in Australia and has not co-evolved with the native bee fauna.
## What Is the Impact of the European Honey Bee on Australian Native Bees and the Ecosystem?
While the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) has become an integral part of modern agriculture, its widespread presence in Australia has raised concerns about its impact on native bee populations and the broader ecosystem. This introduced species, with its large colonies and efficient foraging strategies, can significantly disrupt the delicate balance of Australia’s unique environments.
### 1\. Competition for Resources
European honey bees are aggressive and efficient foragers, capable of outcompeting many native bee species for limited floral resources. Unlike most solitary native bees, honey bees live in large colonies with tens of thousands of workers. This enables them to rapidly exhaust local nectar and pollen supplies.
**High Foraging Pressure** – Honeybees can travel up to 10 km from their hive, covering a vast area and accessing a wide range of flowering plants. This extensive foraging range can leave little for native bees, which often have more specialised feeding habits and shorter flight ranges.
**Resource Depletion** – In areas where honey bee hives are particularly dense, the intense competition can reduce the amount of pollen and nectar available for native pollinators. This can potentially lead to a decrease in population. This is especially problematic in fragmented or degraded habitats, where resources are already scarce.
### 2\. Displacement and Habitat Encroachment
European honey bees not only compete for food but can also displace native bees from critical nesting sites. Some native bees, like the small, cavity-nesting resin bees (Megachile spp.) or carpenter bees (Xylocopa spp.), rely on tree hollows, burrows, or abandoned beetle holes for their nests – spaces that honey bees can occupy if given the opportunity.
**Nest Takeover** – Honeybees sometimes occupy tree hollows that would otherwise be used by native bees, birds, or small mammals. This can reduce available nesting sites for native species, further stressing their populations.
### 3\. Disruption of Native Plant Pollination
Native bees are often better adapted to pollinate specific Australian plants than their European counterparts. For example, blue-banded bees (Amegilla spp.) use a technique called buzz pollination, vibrating their flight muscles to release tightly packed pollen from flowers like tomatoes, eggplants, and native Solanaceae. Honey bees, lacking this ability, are less effective at pollinating these plants.
**Reduced Genetic Diversity** – When honey bees dominate a plant’s pollination, it can reduce genetic diversity by favouring certain individuals over others. This can weaken plant populations over time, making them more vulnerable to disease and climate change.
### 4\. Disease Transmission and Parasites
European honey bees can also introduce and spread diseases and parasites to native bee populations. Pathogens like Nosema, viruses, and fungal infections can be transmitted through shared flowers or physical contact, potentially devastating native bee populations that lack natural resistance.
**Potential Threats**
- _Deformed Wing Virus (DWV)_ – Often spread by the parasitic Varroa mite (not yet present in Australia but a major concern).
- _Nosema_ – A gut parasite that weakens bees and reduces colony survival rates.
- Fungal and bacterial infections can spread through contaminated pollen and nectar.
### 5\. Alteration of Ecosystem Dynamics
By altering pollination patterns and reducing the availability of floral resources, European honey bees can disrupt entire ecosystems. Native plants that depend on specific pollinators may struggle to reproduce, leading to reduced biodiversity and changes in plant community structure over time.
**Cascading Effects –** The decline of native plants can, in turn, affect the animals that rely on them for food and shelter, creating a ripple effect throughout the ecosystem.
## How to Mitigate the Impact of the European Honey Bee on Australian Flora and Fauna?
While the European honey bee has become an essential part of modern agriculture, it’s important to recognise the challenges it poses to Australia’s native ecosystems. Fortunately, there are several ways to reduce this impact and support the health and diversity of native bee populations and the plants they pollinate.
Image by [Erik Karits](https://pixabay.com/users/erik_karits-15012370/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7408771) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7408771)
### 1\. Prioritise Native Plantings
One of the simplest and most effective ways to support native bees is to plant a wide variety of native flowers. Native plants often provide the specific pollen and nectar that native bees rely on, while also creating habitats that are less appealing to European honey bees.
- **Focus on Native Flower Species** – Choose [plants that flower at different times](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flower-type/plants/) of the year, providing a consistent food source for native bees. Great options include grevilleas, bottlebrush (Callistemon), native rosemary (Westringia), banksias, and paper daisies (Bracteantha).
- **Create Habitat Diversity** – Include a mix of plant types, such as shrubs, ground covers, grasses, and trees, to mimic the diversity of natural ecosystems.
### 2\. Provide Safe Nesting Sites
Many native bees, unlike their European counterparts, nest in the ground, hollow stems, or in abandoned burrows. Providing these types of habitats can help protect native species from being crowded out by honeybees.
- **Bee Hotels and Nesting Blocks –** Install bee hotels made from untreated wood with a variety of hole sizes to accommodate different species.
- **Leave Some Bare Ground –** Many solitary bees, like the blue-banded bee, prefer to burrow in loose, sandy soil. Leaving some undisturbed, sunny ground can encourage these species to nest.
- **Protect Natural Habitats –** Avoid removing dead branches, fallen logs, or decaying plant stems, as these provide essential nesting sites for carpenter and resin bees.
### 3\. Manage Honey Bee Hive Density
Keeping the number of honey bee hives in check can reduce the pressure on native pollinators. Protecting natural floral resources is particularly important in areas where natural floral resources are limited or during times of drought.
- **Limit Hive Placement**– Avoid placing hives in sensitive natural areas or near rare plant populations that depend on native bees for pollination.
- **Space Out Hives –** If keeping multiple hives, ensure they are spread out to reduce local competition for resources.
### 4\. Reduce Pesticide Use
Pesticides can harm all pollinators, but native bees, which often have smaller populations and shorter life cycles, are particularly vulnerable.
- **Opt for Organic or Low-Impact Alternatives –** Use natural pest control methods, like introducing beneficial insects or using insecticidal soaps.
- **Apply Pesticides Responsibly –** If pesticides must be used, apply them in the evening when bees are less active, and avoid spraying open flowers.
### 5\. Support Conservation Efforts
Protecting native bee populations goes beyond gardening. Conservation programs that preserve natural habitats and reduce the impact of invasive species are essential for long-term ecosystem health.
- **Support Land Conservation Projects** – Contribute to or volunteer with organisations focused on restoring native habitats and protecting endangered pollinators.
- **Educate and Advocate** – Raise awareness about the importance of native bees and the threats they face, encouraging others to adopt bee-friendly practices.
- **Community Gardens** – by offering a variety of flowering plants, including native species that are particularly attractive to native bees, community gardens can help native bees. The flower diversity ensures a continuous supply of nectar and pollen throughout the seasons, catering to the dietary needs of different bee species. For instance, incorporating plants like banksias, bottlebrushes ( _Callistemon_ spp.), and native daisies can support a range of native pollinators. Did you know that there are many [community gardens around Sydney](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/community-gardens-around-sydney-a-guide-by-flowers-across-sydney/)?
### 6\. Monitor and Research Bee Populations
Being informed and aware of the health and needs of native bee populations is an essential part of effective conservation. Citizen science projects and local surveys can provide valuable data to researchers.
**Join Citizen Science Initiatives** – Participate in programs like BeeAware or the Wild Pollinator Count to help track bee populations and identify conservation priorities.
## Conclusion – Supporting Both Native and European Bees in Your Garden
Australian native bees and European honey bees each play vital but different roles in the ecosystem. Native bees, with their specialised pollination techniques and unique adaptations, are essential for maintaining Australia’s incredible botanical diversity and supporting the survival of countless native plant species. In contrast, European honey bees, with their large colonies and efficient foraging systems, are critical for modern agriculture and commercial honey production.
However, the success of European honey bees can sometimes come at the expense of native pollinators. Thus, leading to competition for food and nesting sites. This makes it essential for gardeners and conservationists to strike a balance, creating habitats that support both types of bees while preserving Australia’s natural heritage.
By planting a diverse range of native flowers, providing safe nesting sites, and reducing chemical use, we can create pollinator-friendly environments that benefit both native and introduced bees. In doing so, we not only support a healthy, thriving ecosystem but also help ensure the long-term survival of some of Australia’s most fascinating and important insects.
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## Guidelines on Setting Up Automated Irrigation or Lighting Systems for Flower Gardens
Published: 2025-07-14
Tags: irrigation, lightingsystem, garden
Tag URLs: irrigation (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/irrigation/), lightingsystem (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/lightingsystem/), garden (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/garden/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guidelines-on-setting-up-automated-irrigation-or-lighting-systems-for-flower-gardens-cmc42xyc900005f9is1yhmslm/
If you’re passionate about flowers but don’t always have time to water or tend to your garden, automation might be the upgrade your green space needs. Whether you have a sprawling backyard or a small balcony garden, setting up automated garden systems allows you to enjoy thriving, colourful blooms with less effort. With a little know-how, even beginners can use affordable and accessible technologies like smart timers, solar-powered lights, and drip irrigation kits to care for their plants efficiently.
Image by [G.C.](https://pixabay.com/users/garten-gg-201217/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3219718) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3219718)
This article breaks down irrigation and lighting, the two most popular forms of garden automation into detailed, beginner-friendly guides. So whether you want to keep your daisies hydrated or show off your roses at night, this guide will help you modernise your garden in a few simple steps.
## **Why Set Up a Smart Flower Garden?**
Caring for flowers is a joy, but it’s not always easy to keep up with watering and maintenance between work, holidays, and unpredictable weather. That’s where automation steps in. A smart flower garden setup allows you to delegate key tasks like watering and lighting to tech-enabled systems that work quietly in the background.
### **By automating your garden:**
- You ensure your flowers are watered consistently and at optimal times.
- You save water by targeting only where and when it’s needed.
- You can leave town without worrying your flowers will suffer.
- You add visual appeal and safety to your outdoor space with well-placed lights.
- You embrace eco-conscious solutions such as solar power and rain sensors.
- Whether you’re a busy professional, a weekend gardener, or someone with limited mobility, automated systems make gardening more enjoyable and sustainable.
## The Benefits of an Automated Irrigation System for Your Flower Garden
Investing in an automated irrigation system for your flower garden may seem like a luxury at first, but it quickly becomes an essential part of garden care, especially in the face of unpredictable weather and busy schedules. Here’s why it makes such a difference:
Image by [AxxL](https://pixabay.com/users/axxlc-1861698/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2402568) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2402568)
### 1\. Consistent Watering for Healthier Blooms
Flowers thrive on consistency. Watering too much or too little can lead to drooping, disease, or even root rot. An automated irrigation system ensures your plants receive the right amount of water at regular intervals, which is especially important for delicate blooms or newly established plants. The steady delivery of moisture directly to the root zone helps promote stronger, more resilient flowers.
### 2\. Water Efficiency and Sustainability
Traditional watering methods, such as hand-held hoses or sprinklers, often result in water waste due to evaporation, runoff, or overwatering. Drip irrigation systems are far more efficient, delivering water exactly where it’s needed, at the base of each plant. This makes it an eco-friendly choice, particularly in Australia, where water conservation is a growing concern. Smart timers and rain sensors can further reduce waste by adjusting the schedule based on weather conditions.
### 3\. Time-saving and low-maintenance
Once set up, an automated system takes the daily task of watering off your plate. Whether you’re travelling, working long hours, or simply enjoying a lazy Sunday, your garden will stay cared for without any extra effort. These systems are generally low maintenance too — with just occasional checks to ensure everything’s running smoothly.
### 4\. Ideal for Urban Living and Busy Lifestyles
If you live in an apartment or have a small courtyard garden, an automated irrigation system allows you to manage your plant care efficiently in a confined space. Smart irrigation kits are perfect for balcony containers, vertical planters, or windowsill herb gardens. You’ll spend less time juggling watering cans and more time enjoying your flowers.
## How to Set Up an Automated Irrigation System for Your Flower Garden
Automated irrigation is a game-changer for flower gardens, particularly in Australia where dry spells can affect plant health. A drip irrigation system, when connected to a smart timer, delivers water slowly and directly to the base of each plant, minimising evaporation and waste.
Image by [toodlingstudio](https://pixabay.com/users/toodlingstudio-3042375/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1587716) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1587716)
### Step 1: Map Out Your Garden and Needs
Start by walking through your garden and taking stock of your setup. Note where your tap or water source is, how many pots or flower beds you want to cover, and whether your plants have similar watering needs. If you’re working with a small balcony or raised bed, take measurements, this will help when buying materials.
Make a simple sketch or take a photo and mark where each plant is located. This will guide your tubing layout and help you estimate the number of drippers and connectors needed.
### Step 2: Choose and Assemble Your Irrigation Kit
Most garden centres sell complete drip irrigation kits, which usually include flexible tubing, drippers, stakes, connectors, and sometimes a pressure regulator and filter. Make sure the kit is the right size based on your garden’s dimensions. Urban gardeners with pots may need a micro-drip system, while larger spaces may benefit from standard drip lines.
Connect the tubing according to the instructions, laying out the main supply line and cutting smaller lengths that will feed individual plants. Attach drippers to each end and secure the tubing with stakes to prevent movement.
### Step 3: Connect the Automated Irrigation System to a Smart Timer
The smart timer is probably the most important part of the automated irrigation setup. This device connects to your outdoor tap and controls when and how long your plants are watered. Some timers are Wi-Fi enabled, allowing you to program watering schedules via a smartphone app, while others use a digital interface.
Install the timer between your tap and the tubing. If your kit didn’t come with a pressure regulator or filter, consider adding one to protect the drippers from blockages caused by debris or excessive water pressure.
Once connected, test the system to make sure all drippers are working and adjust the flow rate if needed.
### Step 4: Set Your Schedule and Monitor Performance
Use the app or built-in timer to create a watering schedule. Early morning is generally best, as it reduces evaporation and allows leaves to dry during the day. If your timer connects to weather data, you can set it to skip watering on rainy days or reduce frequency during cooler months.
Make a habit of checking the system every few weeks to ensure there are no leaks, blockages, or dislodged emitters. With minimal upkeep, your garden will continue to thrive even when you’re not around.
## The Benefits of Installing Automated Lighting in a Flower Garden
Lighting isn’t just about aesthetics, although that’s a huge perk. Automated lighting systems bring a range of practical and emotional benefits to your flower garden, turning it into a truly multi-purpose space.
### 1\. Showcase Your Flowers After Dark
Some flowers are at their most beautiful in the evening hours and automated lighting ensures their charm isn’t lost to the night. Spotlights or uplights can be used to highlight feature plants, trellises, or ornamental trees, turning your garden into a glowing focal point once the sun goes down. This is particularly useful when entertaining outdoors, creating an inviting atmosphere for guests.
### 2\. Extended Use of Outdoor Spaces
Smart lighting can turn your garden into an evening retreat, allowing you to unwind with a book, host a barbecue, or enjoy a glass of wine among your blooms, even after dark. Warm-toned LEDs, fairy lights, and path lights work together to create a soothing and practical space you can enjoy in the evenings.
### 3\. Increased Safety and Security
Proper lighting around your flower beds and walkways improves visibility, helping to prevent trips and falls. In urban areas or near the home, lighting also acts as a security feature by discouraging unwanted visitors and making your property feel more secure.
### 4\. Energy-Efficient and Easy to Manage
Modern garden lights, especially solar-powered models, are highly energy efficient. They require minimal electricity or none at all, charging via sunlight during the day and switching on automatically at night. Smart lighting systems give you even greater control, allowing you to adjust schedules or brightness from your phone. This combination of convenience and efficiency makes automated lighting an excellent investment for any flower garden.
### How to Install Automated Lighting in a Flower Garden
Lighting is often overlooked in garden care, but it can transform your space into a magical retreat. From showcasing your favourite blooms at night to improving safety and ambience, automated garden lighting systems are both practical and beautiful. Thanks to advances in solar and smart technology, adding lighting has never been easier — even for renters or small-space dwellers.
### Step 1: Choose the Right Type of Lights
Begin by considering how you want your garden to look at night. Spotlights are ideal for highlighting larger plants or features like trellises, while path lights gently illuminate edges and walkways. If you’re after a relaxed, festive atmosphere, string lights can be draped over fences or pergolas.
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8109323) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8109323)
Solar-powered lights are the most convenient option, especially for renters or those without access to outdoor power points. They absorb sunlight throughout the day and switch on automatically as evening falls. For more customisation, smart lighting systems allow you to adjust brightness, timing, and even colour using your phone.
Opt for lights designed to withstand the elements and perform reliably outdoors. If you live in a coastal area, make sure the materials are rustproof.
### Step 2: Plan Your Layout and Installation
Walk through your garden at dusk to see where lights would make the most impact. Think about safety, such as lighting a step or dark corner, as well as aesthetics. It’s best to space lights evenly and avoid pointing them directly at eye level, which can create glare.
Once you've decided on the placement, install each light according to the product instructions. Solar lights are typically pushed into the ground with built-in stakes, while wired LED lights may need to be mounted or secured with clips. For wired setups, you’ll also need to run a low-voltage cable and connect it to a transformer plugged into a power point.
Be sure to position solar panels in a spot that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day for optimal performance.
### Step 3: Automate Your Lighting Schedule
If you're using solar lights, many will automatically turn on and off based on light levels. However, some models come with settings that allow you to control brightness or duration manually.
Smart lighting systems offer greater flexibility. Using apps like Google Home or compatible lighting apps, you can set schedules, change the mood with different colours, or even sync your lights with other smart devices. Some systems allow voice control via Alexa or Google Assistant, making your garden setup even more hands-free.
## Real-World Tips for Urban and Small-Space Gardeners
[Photo](https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DWXDolBgsMWU&psig=AOvVaw1ZmyqkftenPkJcLJq4DgZk&ust=1751015470698000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCJCpr4zfjo4DFQAAAAAdAAAAABAy)
Urban living doesn’t have to limit your garden ambitions. In fact, automated garden systems are ideal for small balconies, patios, or even indoor plant shelves.
When space is limited, try using vertical planters or hanging pots with drip emitters installed at the top. Gravity will help water trickle down, keeping lower plants hydrated too. Smart timers with multiple zones are perfect for separating plants with different needs, for instance, succulents vs. thirsty flowering plants.
For lighting, consider clip-on solar lights that attach to balcony railings or fence posts. Wall-mounted smart lights can also illuminate garden nooks without taking up floor space.
### Choosing the Right Smart Garden System for Your Space
Before diving into installation, it’s worth taking a moment to consider which automated garden systems are best suited to your specific flower garden. Not all systems are created equal, and what works for a large suburban garden might not be ideal for a compact city balcony.
### Assessing Your Garden's Needs
Begin by considering how you interact with and enjoy your garden space. Do you have flower beds that span several metres or a handful of pots on a small patio? Are your plants sun-lovers that need daily watering, or are you growing hardy native species that thrive with minimal attention?
A larger garden with diverse plant zones might benefit from a multi-zone irrigation controller and wired lighting systems with a central transformer. On the other hand, a balcony garden may only need a basic drip kit with a single smart timer and a few clip-on solar lights.
### Climate and Sunlight Considerations
Australia’s climate can vary greatly depending on your region. In hot, dry areas, a smart irrigation system with weather-based adjustments can prevent overwatering and reduce stress on water resources. In cooler or wetter regions, lighting might play a bigger role in your garden’s usability, especially during shorter winter days.
Also consider your garden’s exposure to sunlight, particularly if you’re relying on solar-powered lights or hoping to install solar irrigation controllers. South-facing spaces or shaded areas might need wired alternatives or battery backups to stay reliable.
### Compatibility with Smart Home Devices
If you're already using a smart home ecosystem like Google Home, Amazon Alexa, or Apple HomeKit, it’s worth choosing irrigation and lighting systems that can integrate seamlessly. This makes it easier to control everything from a single app or through voice commands.
By selecting tools that match your garden’s scale, climate, and existing tech, you’ll avoid frustration and make the most of your smart flower garden setup.
### Maintaining Your Automated Garden Systems for Long-Term Success
While automated irrigation and lighting systems are designed to reduce manual work, they’re not completely “set and forget.” A bit of seasonal maintenance will go a long way in keeping your smart flower garden setup running smoothly and your flowers looking their best all year round.
### Keeping Your Irrigation System in Top Shape
Over time, drip emitters can become clogged with mineral deposits or soil particles, especially if your water source isn’t filtered. To prevent this, check your system every few weeks during peak watering seasons. Run water through the lines and inspect the emitters for blockages or uneven flow.
At the end of each growing season, flush the entire system with clean water and consider removing and storing any removable parts if frost is a concern in your region. Replace worn tubing or cracked connectors as needed, most components are inexpensive and easy to swap out.
If you're using a smart timer, check that the app or controller is still properly connected to Wi-Fi and that seasonal schedules are updated. Some systems allow for seasonal adjustments automatically, but it’s still good practice to review your settings at least quarterly.
### Caring for Your Garden Lighting
Solar garden lights require little upkeep, but the solar panels can get dusty or shaded over time. Gently wipe the panels every few weeks to ensure they’re charging efficiently. In winter or during extended overcast weather, solar lights might become dim or temporarily stop working. This is normal, but you can extend runtime by repositioning panels for better sun exposure.
For wired systems, inspect cables and connectors periodically to make sure they’re secure and not exposed to the elements. Smart lighting apps may receive updates, so keep an eye out for new features or improvements to scheduling, dimming, or colour control.
### Keep It Simple: Set a Monthly Reminder
The easiest way to stay on top of maintenance? Set a recurring reminder on your phone or calendar once a month. A 15-minute check-up is usually all it takes to avoid bigger problems and ensure your automated garden systems continue supporting your flower garden year-round.
### Final Thoughts: Let Technology Help Your Flowers Thrive
Setting up a smart flower garden doesn’t require a background in tech or a big investment. With just a few tools and a weekend afternoon, you can transform your garden into a low-maintenance, high-reward space that keeps blooming, no matter your schedule.
Automating your watering and lighting not only keeps your plants healthy but also reduces waste, saves time, and lets you enjoy your garden whenever you want, day or night. So, whether you’re growing [native wildflowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/queenslands-unique-native-flowers-or-flowers-across-brisbane-cm5lpuxj500287qi2owaee964/), delicate petunias, or a mix of perennials, it's time to embrace the benefits of a smart flower garden setup.
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## The Complete 2025 Guide to Books about Flowers
Published: 2025-06-25
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Complete 2025 Guide to Books about Flowers
Meta Description: You are a book lover and flower lover in one? You might want to check out "The Complete 2025 Guide to Books about Flowers"
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-complete-2025-guide-to-books-about-flowers/
Books and flowers have always shared a quiet understanding. They both ask us to slow down, to notice, to find meaning in the details. You can’t rush a story any more than you can force a chrysanthemum to bloom. And like a good book, a flower doesn’t need to explain itself – it just makes you feel something.
This guide brings together the best books about flowers that explore, celebrate, and honour the role flowers play in our lives. From soulful fiction to memoirs, mindful floristry guides, and poetic explorations of botany. This is your literary bouquet: a collection of books thoughtfully gathered with care.
## Fiction Books
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Ends-Us-Novel-Colleen-Hoover/dp/1501110365)
### It Ends With Us by Colleen Hoover
This is a gripping and emotionally charged novel that blends romance with real-life complexity. The main character, Lily Bloom, is a determined young woman who’s worked hard to build the life she’s always wanted after leaving behind a turbulent childhood to open her own flower shop in Boston. When she meets the charismatic neurosurgeon Ryle Kincaid, the chemistry between them is instant and intense. But as their relationship deepens, cracks begin to show. Lily is forced to confront unsettling truths that echo her past.
Hoover masterfully balances passion and heartbreak, crafting characters that feel deeply human and flawed. What begins as a love story soon evolves into something far more profound. A story about cycles of abuse, resilience, and the courage it takes to break them. The novel inspired partly by the author’s own experience. It refuses to offer easy answers, instead honouring the strength it takes to choose a different path.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Must-Love-Flowers-Debbie-Macomber/dp/0593600576)
### Must Love Flowers by Debbie Macomber
Recently widowed, Joan Sample has retreated into solitude and routine. After years of putting everyone else first, she suddenly finds herself alone and unsure of what comes next. As the world continues moving around her, she struggles to find purpose and joy. It wasn’t until a sudden bold decision brought about unexpected friendships, and the healing power of self-discovery.
A New York Times Bestseller, Macomber’s signature warmth and empathy shine through in every chapter of this novel set against the gentle backdrop of a garden filled with flowers. However, Must Love Flowers is more than a story about gardening or friendship. It’s a gentle reminder that growth can happen at any age. And that joy often returns when we least expect it. Filled with heart and hope, this novel is a bouquet of second chances and newfound purpose.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Year-Flowers-4-Collection-Friendship/dp/0800742346/)
### A Year of Flowers by Suzanne Woods Fisher
Following the journeys of three women who were once close friends. This collection of four interconnected novellas explores themes of friendship and personal growth. This is all set against the backdrop of the floral industry.
Reunited by a letter from their former mentor, the women must confront unresolved pasts, rebuild broken trust, and rediscover the power of community. Each has since pursued her own path in the floral industry, but personal fulfilment and love remain elusive. Through these stories, Fisher explores the healing power of forgiveness, redemption, reconciliation, and the enduring bonds of friendship.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Lost-Flowers-Alice-Hart/dp/1487005229/)
### The Lost Flowers of Alice Hart by Holly Ringland
Australian author Holly Ringland blends the theme of wildflowers with emotional truth in this moving debut about a young girl, Alice Hart. She grows up in a home marked by violence and silence. When her life is uprooted, she ends up at her grandmother’s native flower farm where women heal, hold secrets, and speak in blooms.
Each chapter opens with a native Australian flower and its meaning. It creates a kind of emotional field guide to Alice’s healing. Using poetic prose, Ringland draws on both personal experience and plant symbolism to show how nature, especially flowers, can be a language when spoken words fall short.
The Lost Flowers of Alice Hart won the 2019 Australian Book Industry Award for General Fiction Book of the Year. This has been translated into over thirty languages. Its impact extended beyond the literary world, inspiring a seven-part television adaptation on Amazon Prime Video starring Sigourney Weaver.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Little-Island-Flower-Stall-beautiful/dp/1836183216)
### The Little Island Flower Stall by Tilly Tennant
Set on the picturesque Island of Jersey, this novel follows Bella, who seeks solace by helping her great-aunt with her beachfront flower stall after her seemingly perfect marriage falls apart. While helping her spirited great-aunt revive a humble beachfront flower stall, Bella goes on a journey of self-discovery and new beginnings.
As she immerses herself in the rhythms of island life, finding healing in the simplicity of arranging flowers and the wisdom of her aunt, Bella’s world takes a turn when she meets Rory, a brooding newcomer with a personal quest tied to the island’s past. Their budding connection leads them to uncover a long-buried family secret, intertwining their fates in ways neither anticipated.
Tennant infuses Bella’s transformation with plenty of warmth and humour, letting the island’s colourful floral charm and setting echo the character’s own emotional renewal. It’s a breezy, feel-good read full of seaside sunsets and blooming second chances.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Secrets-Flowers-heart-warming-bestselling-Beginnings/dp/0008612900)
### The Secrets of Flowers by Sally Page
Emma’s life takes an unexpected turn when a colleague invites her to a talk about the Titanic. This simple act sparks a quest to uncover the identity of the florist aboard the ill-fated ship. As Emma delves into this mystery, she discovers the lost story of Violet, a stewardess on the Titanic, and begins to unravel long-buried secrets that mirror her own path to healing.
Skilfully blending timelines to enrich the storytelling, Sally Page creates a narrative that is both immersive and emotionally resonant. Her attention to detail brings the settings to life, from the bustling florist shop to the opulent Titanic. The novel delves into themes of love, loss, and the healing power of human connection. It offers readers a reflective and uplifting journey. The Secrets of Flowers is a compelling read for those seeking a tale of resilience and rediscovery.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Full-Bloom-Novel-Francesca-Serritella/dp/0525510397/)
### Full Bloom by Francesca Serritella
Serritella’s _Full Bloom_ may blur genre lines, but at its heart, it’s a story about a woman reckoning with desire and identity. The protagonist, Iris Sunnegren, is a lighting designer in New York City who feels invisible: overlooked in her career, adrift after heartbreak, and stuck in her past. But when a reclusive neighbour gifts her a handcrafted perfume inspired by a rare flower, Iris begins to change.
This novel-essay hybrid is all about personal transformation, blended with a dose of mystery and ambition. Known for her essays, Serritella, brings us a novel that combines elegant storytelling with a sense of magical realism, using floral symbolism to explore themes of growth, desire, and the cost of reinvention. _Full Bloom_ is an intriguing novel that asks: how far would you go to finally feel seen?
## Nonfiction
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com.au/Flower-Farmers-Inspiration-Advice-Growers-ebook/dp/B0CXVLNSZV)
### The Flower Farmer’s Year by Debra Prinzing and Robin Avni
More than a how-to guide, this book is a portrait of modern flower farming in all its grit and beauty. Prinzing and Avni profile a range of American flower farmers, from urban growers to rural innovators, capturing not just their growing methods, but their motivations.
Offering insights into their seasonal practices, cultivation techniques, and personal stories, each profile is complemented by lush photography that captures the essence of their farms and floral creations. The book serves as both an inspiration and a practical resource for gardeners and floral enthusiasts alike. You come away with a new respect for the people who make seasonal, locally grown flowers possible. And maybe a few ideas for your own garden, too.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Sweet-Pea-School-Arranging-Romantic/dp/1797228420)
### Sweet Pea School by Marryn Mathis
Sweet peas are delicate, fleeting, and, for many growers, completely addictive. In her book, _Sweet Pea School_, Marryn Mathis shares her passion and expertise of how to grow them, but also why people fall in love with them in the first place. Her narrative is enriched by her personal journey into flower farming, offering readers a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of building a successful farm.
Part gardening manual, part personal reflection, this book delves into the rich history of sweet peas, providing best practices, an overview of popular varieties, and step-by-step instructions for creating magnificent floral displays. Complemented by stunning photography of vibrant varietals and romantic bouquets, Mathis’s approach is both informative and inspiring, making the art of cultivating sweet peas accessible to gardeners of all levels.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com.au/Give-Grow-Projects-Nurture-Wildlife/dp/0241710367)
### Give it a Grow by Martha Swales
This is a charming, hands-on guide that encourages readers to see their outdoor space in a new light by inspiring them to transform even the tiniest of spaces into a thriving, nature-filled haven. It shows readers how to grow food in containers, build bug hotels, create pollinator-friendly spaces, and transform even the tiniest area into a vibrant mini-ecosystem.
_Give it a Grow_ makes gardening feel accessible and fun, with projects designed to also be environmentally friendly through the use of recycled materials and low-cost supplies in order to minimise waste and support biodiversity. It’s ideal for families, urban gardeners, and anyone wanting to live a greener lifestyle.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Home-Bloom-Lessons-Creating-Floral/dp/1984859099)
### Home in Bloom by Ariella Chezar
In our [previous list](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/best-books-for-flower-lovers/) of the Best Books for Flower Lovers, we included the excellent book _Seasonal Floral Arranging_ by Ariella Chezar. In her latest offering, _Home in Bloom_, Chezar invites readers to experience the beauty and joy of flowers in their own homes, offering a fresh perspective on how nature can enrich our living environments. It’s a visually stunning and inspiring guide that explores the transformative power of flowers in interior design.
Through detailed captions and beautiful photographs, Chezar encourages readers to embrace the natural beauty of flowers and to use them as a means of personal expression and connection to the environment. Chezar’s book offers readers practical advice on integrating nature into everyday living spaces, and creative inspiration for incorporating floral elements into their homes.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com.au/5-Minute-Gardener-Year-Round-Garden-Habits/dp/1401997740)
### The 5-Minute Gardener by Nicole Johnsey Burke
Aimed at busy people with full schedules, this refreshingly practical guide presents a simple but powerful idea: with just five minutes a day, you can build and maintain a beautiful, productive garden all year round. The book is organised into a month-by-month format, offering clear, seasonally appropriate actions such as what to plant, prune, harvest, or prep depending on the time of year.
In addition to the bite-sized, actionable daily tasks, each section includes quick tips, reminders, and troubleshooting advice to keep your garden healthy and thriving. There’s also a recurring emphasis on planning ahead, whether that’s saving seeds, building better soil, or prepping for the next crop cycle. You’ll find ideas for edible gardens, ornamental plants, container gardening, and pollinator-friendly options.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com.au/Money-Saving-Garden-Year-Christmas-gardener/dp/0241733065)
### The Money-Saving Garden Year by Anya Lautenbach
This is the ultimate handbook for growing a gorgeous, thriving garden without draining your wallet. Packed with clever, practical tips, gardening expert and Sunday Times bestselling author, Anya Lautenbach, shows you exactly how to garden smarter using a range of affordable or free methods.
Visually rich and full of down-to-earth advice, this book provides detailed guidance on how to grow from cuttings, save seeds, divide perennials, and make the most of every season. Pest control is tackled naturally, with advice on how to attract beneficial wildlife like birds, bees, and ladybugs to help maintain balance in your garden. Soil health and composting are also covered in depth, with guidance on how to enrich your soil using kitchen scraps and garden waste.
## Poetry
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Floret-Poetry-Ellis-Nightingale/dp/B0B2V2CVXY)
### Floret: Poetry by Ellis Nightingale (2022)
In her debut poetry collection, Ellis Nightingale invites readers into a world where the natural landscape mirrors the intricacies of human emotion. The poems move with the seasons, using floral imagery to explore themes of renewal and the cyclical nature of life. Through examining topics that define the human experience, such as hope, hardship, and personal growth, this collection stands out for its ability to comfort and inspire.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Pocket-Full-Wildflowers-Poems-Love/dp/B0BLM3SLNS/)
### A Pocket Full of Wildflowers: Poems of Love, Loss, and Life by Ellie J. Burton (2023)
Using wildflowers as metaphors for the fleeting yet beautiful moments in life, Ellie J. Burton’s poems provide comfort and connection through simple language yet profound emotional depth. Her poetry is accessible and rich in imagery as she makes the natural world a mirror for human feelings.
Her approach pays homage to Victorian poetic traditions while infusing a contemporary perspective, making the collection resonate with modern readers. The poems serve as a reflection of life’s journey, offering solace and empowerment through the natural symbolism of flowers.
[View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Poems-about-Flowers-Katharine-Towers/dp/1907598871)
### Ten Poems about Flowers edited by Katharine Towers (2023)
This anthology features poems by various poets, including William Wordsworth and D.H. Lawrence, celebrating the beauty and symbolism of flowers. Each poem offers a unique perspective on how flowers can reflect human emotions and experiences, for instance, as symbols of love, markers of time, or reflections of the human condition.
In _Ten Poems about Flowers_, Towers invites readers to pause and reflect on the delicate beauty and profound meanings that flowers can convey. With its evocative selections and thoughtful curation, this collection serves as a reminder of the timeless connection between humanity and the floral world.
## Closing
Books about flowers are a great addition to every bookshelf. They inspire creativity and deepen our connection with the natural world. This guide brings together both fiction and non-fiction titles, each chosen to offer something different.
The non-fiction works provide practical tips and deeper knowledge, while the fiction books invite us to reflect on the rich cultural and personal meanings that flowers hold across different times and places. Together, these books offer a balanced and enriching way to engage with flowers, no matter your experience or space. This guide is meant to help you find the right book for your interests and hopefully encourage you to enjoy flowers in a new way.
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## Discover Unique Gift Hampers Across Australia for Every Occasion
Published: 2025-06-18
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Discover Unique Gift Hampers Across Australia for Every Occasion - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Surprise your loved ones with unique gifts for any occasion. Check out "Discover Unique Gift Hampers Across Australia for Every Occasion"
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/discover-unique-gift-hampers-across-australia-for-every-occasion/
Finding the perfect gift for someone can often feel like a daunting task. It’s not just about picking something they’ll like, but about finding something that speaks to their tastes, needs, and personality. That’s why nothing quite beats the thoughtfulness and variety offered by a carefully curated gift hampers.
Whether you’re celebrating a birthday, graduation, holiday, or simply want to show someone you care, hampers have something for everyone, from indulgent chocolates and fine wines to gourmet treats and spa essentials. Let’s explore the exceptional gift hampers available at Flowers Across Australia that will take the guesswork out of gift-giving.
## Birthdays
The excitement of celebrating another year of life is something that everyone can relate to. For the ultimate birthday treat, look no further than the [Surprise Me Hamper](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/surprise-me-hamper-no-alcohol/). Designed to make the birthday celebrant feel special and loved, this assortment of delights hits all the right notes. Incorporating an abundance of mouth-watering chocolates, including Bennetto’s salted caramel dark chocolate, Chocolatier Australia’s Pure Delight, and several bars from The Ministry of Chocolate, this hamper is a dream-come-true for the chocolate lover.
It also has many more surprises in store, including a box of scrumptious Cheddar and Rosemary Cheese Bites, gluten-free lemon and vanilla cookies, Koko Black Coffee Chatter Beans coated in delectable dark chocolate, shortbread, and so much more. This hamper guarantees a memorable birthday and we can dispatch it to any location in Melbourne on the same day if you order before 2 pm. You can also go [here](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/style/hampers/) for many more hamper options that are perfect for not only birthdays, but also make thoughtful gifts for any occasion.
## Weddings or Engagements
A wedding or engagement is one of the most exciting times in a person’s life. To celebrate this monumental event, Flowers Across Melbourne’s [A Toast To Love](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/a-toast-to-love/) hamper has been carefully crafted for loved-up couples. Featuring a bottle of Maison Mumm’s luxurious champagne, decadent strawberry chocolate, chocolate hearts, and Ecoya’s candle and diffuser with a delightful guava and lychee sorbet fragrance, this is a hamper that can be enjoyed by both the bride and groom.
On the other hand, if you’d like both the bride and groom to feel extra special you can choose to get each of them an individual hamper. Raise a glass with the [Beer Bundle](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/beer-bundle/) hamper, which contains a balanced assortment of nibbles and drinks to enjoy with the groom. It includes a can of James Squire Ginger Beer and a bottle of Stone & Wood Pacific Ale and Super Crisp Lager, plus a wide range of snacks, such as Bizzarri Dolci Mediterranean nuts, chocolate chip cookies bites, and Bain’s gluten-free Bombay Mix to munch on in between.
For the bride, put a smile on her face with the [Celebrate You](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/celebrate-you/) hamper. Containing all of the accoutrements for a party, this hamper contains a ready-to-drink Tommy’s Margarita cocktail made with tequila tromba, fresh lime juice, and agave syrup; a can of Somme Rosé; and an Espresso Martini that comes with a martini glass. This is the perfect hamper to toast to the future with loved ones.
## New Beginnings
Moving into a new house, getting a new job, or a promotion are always exciting occasions. And while the results are thrilling, the effort and hard work that goes into achieving those goals are often taxing. That’s why the fabulous Surprise Pamper Hampers are an excellent gift to help your loved one unwind. Ranging from $100 to $500 and available with and without alcohol, they pack these hampers with luxurious items designed to melt away the stresses of the day.
In the hampers, you will find a cornucopia of treats to munch on such as delicious honey and toasted almond nougat, choc berries, a box of Gumnut chocolates, and macadamia nuts. The hampers with alcohol have a wide range of offerings from Baileys, Prosecco, and wine to Moet & Chandon Champagne and Espresso Martini.
But that’s not all. A pamper hamper isn’t complete without – you guessed it – some products to pamper yourself with and the Surprise Pamper Hampers certainly impress on that front. They contain a bevy of items for a relaxing time in the bath or shower, including soothing tea soaks, bath soaks, shower steamers, and bath shots from Yarra Valley’s Bath & Beyond collection.
After the bath, there’s a hand and cuticle cream, body oil, and hand balm to hydrate and nourish your skin. To top it off, for the perfect ending to a blissful day, it also contains a calming pin champagne candle from blackMILK Candles to create a serene atmosphere right from the comfort of your own home.
## Holidays
For holidays such as Anzac Day or Easter, when the weather is lovely outside, a picnic at the park or by the beach is a wonderful way to spend the day with family and friends. A hamper from Flowers Across Melbourne can take the work out of planning what to bring to the gathering and let you just fully enjoy the day.
A great option for shareable snacks that can be passed around a group is the [Gluten Free Sweet & Salty Snacks](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/gf-sweet-salty-snacks/) hamper. In it, you’ll find a bag of delicious organic sweet and salty popcorn from Serious Popcorn, a pack of crunchy Bains Bombay Mix, and a decadent bar of Bennetto Salted Caramel dark chocolate made with 70% cocoa. This is a healthy and scrumptious way to spend a holiday with loved ones.
You also have the option of sending a thoughtful gift to family, friends, and colleagues this Easter in the form of the [Easter Bunny Delights](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/easter-bunny-delights/). At the mere click of a button, you can have a lovely wrapped package containing a large melt-in-your-mouth 100g Chocolatier egg, a cuddly toy bunny, and even more chocolate goodies and surprises delivered to your loved ones. Feel free to browse all of the [gift hampers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/style/hampers/) available at Flowers Across Melbourne for the perfect holiday gift.
## Baby Showers
With all the excitement and preparation that comes with expecting a little one, the last thing a mother-to-be needs is to worry about a myriad of baby essentials. That’s where a well-curated baby hamper comes in, offering a one-stop solution to help her feel supported and ready for her newborn’s arrival. Not only does a baby hamper from Flower Across Melbourne simplify the shopping for the mother, but its mix of both pampering and practicality items will make sure the new mom feels both loved and prepared.
You can go for the Sweet Child of Mine hampers, which contain a cute hand-knitted beanie and booty in traditional [pink](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/sweet-child-of-mine-pink/) or [blue](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/sweet-child-of-mine-blue/), plus a linen bunny squeaker from Alimrose, a heat pack scented with calming lavender, and a bath shot from Yarra Valley Body & Bath. For a hamper with some extra treats for mama, check out the Bab-bee Time hamper, which includes variety of chocolate nibbles for parents to enjoy as well as a [pink](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/bab-bee-time-pink/) or [blue](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/bab-bee-time-blue/) giraffe plush toy and handy fragrance-free nappy cream for baby, or the [Baby Bliss Duo](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/baby-duo-neutral/) hamper with a soothing Hermosa soak to help ease the mother-to-be’s pregnancy-related aches.
## Corporate Hamper
Corporate hampers are a highly effective and elegant way to build relationships, express appreciation, and make a lasting impression. They are perfect for clients, employees, or partners. For employees, a well-curated hamper can serve as a powerful motivator, making them feel appreciated and valued. For clients, it’s a great way to strengthen professional ties and foster goodwill. Plus, with all the different occasions in the business world, from project completions to company anniversaries, hampers provide an easy and meaningful way to mark milestones.
A great go-to gift for clients and partners is the [It’s A Celebration – Pinot Noir](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/its-a-celebration-pinot-noir/) hamper, which includes a bottle of Jacobs Creek Chardonnay Pinot Noir, crunchy roasted toasted almonds covered in milk chocolate, and a compact box of pure indulgence milk and dark chocolate. In the event you’re looking to recognise an employee’s birthday, promotion, or simply express appreciation for their hard work, you can’t go wrong with the [Mad About Ginger & Chocolate](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/mad-about-ginger-chocolate/) hamper containing dark chocolate drizzle popcorn from Serious Popcorn, ginger shortbread, and even more gingerbread cookies from Mini Blossom and Molly Woppy, without forgetting a box of soothing herbal tea with which to wash it all down.
## Delivery
[Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/) prides itself in its reliable same-day delivery service anywhere in Melbourne. Same-day delivery is available for all orders placed before 2pm Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) from Monday to Saturday. These orders will arrive by 5pm to business addresses and 7pm to residential addresses on the same day. On Sundays, same-day delivery is available for orders placed before 10am. There’s also an option of express delivery for orders that need to arrive at a destination before 12 noon. These deliveries have a $9 surcharge. You can track all of your orders [online](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/order-tracking/) and we welcome orders from anywhere across Australia and internationally.
## Conclusion
Gift-giving is something that’s practiced all around the world. It opens doors, deepens connections, boosts morale, and makes people feel special and valued. Finding the perfect gift has never been easier with Hampers Across Australia. With a wide range of thoughtfully curated hampers packed with gourmet selections, luxurious self-care products, and everything in between there’s a gift for everyone. The cherry on top is that Hampers Across Australia provides free delivery all across Australia.
So, the next time you’re searching for a gift for your loved one, colleague, or potential corporate client, look no further than the exceptionally packaged hampers at Hampers Across Australia.
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## Top 12 Gardening Apps to Help Your Flowers Thrive
Published: 2025-06-08
Tags: flowers, Gardening, Apps
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), Gardening (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/gardening/), Apps (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/apps/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/top-12-gardening-apps-to-help-your-flowers-thrive-cmazwzidi002amjql15pamfxn/
Have you ever wondered why your precious hibiscus refuses to bloom under the glorious sunshine? Well, you’re not the only plant parent who faced the same dilemma. Even those who have been gardening for years need some help from technology to keep their plants thriving.
Fortunately, there are many digital tools out there that can provide you with the guidance you need through every stage of your journey. Here are the top gardening apps that can help your flower patch flourish, offering everything from smart care notifications to plant disease identification.
## 1\. Gardenize
**Supported Platforms**: iOS, Android, web app
**Pricing**: Free 14-day trial, subscription plans start from US$8.99 per month
**Gardenize is Ideal for** Beginner and advanced gardeners who want an organised approach to tracking their plants.
Notable Features:
- **Smart Garden Planning**: Gardenize allows you to monitor all your flowering plants through a list of features, including to-do lists and customised reminders.
- **PlantID**: Easily identify flowers by adding them to Gardenize’s database of over 45,000 plants.
- **Garden Library**: Create a digital garden library and conveniently organise your plants while creating cultivation sites and gardening areas.
- **Garden Community**: Connect with other gardening enthusiasts and gain the opportunity to share photos of your own flowering plants.
Gardenize can be a [great gardening app](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/top-5-best-plant-care-apps-to-keep-your-plant-babies-alive-clnpgfbir7439923n77rzl9x1e) when your priority is to keep track of flowers and other plants in your garden. With its tools and features, you can ensure that your plants will thrive. After all, it allows you to set notifications for a range of crucial gardening tasks, including watering, trimming, fertilising, and repotting. Plus, it allows you to connect with an active community of gardeners, which means you can get tips for caring for specific types of flowering plants. And if you want to go the extra mile when it comes to organising your plants, you can download your data and export it to a spreadsheet.
**Pros:**
- Detailed plant information and a comprehensive database
- Active gardening community
- Store up to five photos per plant
- User-friendly and intuitive interface
**Cons:**
- Many of the features are available via in-app purchase
- iOS users have reported losing their data due to frequent glitches
**[Get Gardenize on Apple Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/gardenize-plant-care-gardening/id1118448120)**
**[Get Gardenize on Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.htec.gardenize&hl=en)**
## **2\. Planta**
**Supported Platforms:** iOS, Android
**Pricing:** Subscription plans start from US$9.99 per month
**Planta is Ideal for:** Tech-savvy individuals who want detailed plant care guidance.
**Notable Features:**
- **AI-powered Plant Care System:** With intelligent care reminders, you’ll never forget to fertilise, water, mist, prune, or repot your flowering plants.
- **Dr. Planta:** Planta has in-house plant experts who can diagnose [plant diseases and issues](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-ultimate-guide-to-plant-diseases-and-how-to-treat-them-clnp9epbl6777123n7dazahnqi/), providing tailored treatment plans to nurse your flowers back to health.
- **Plant Identification:** If you’re uncertain what type of flowering plant you’re looking at, you can use the app’s AI scanner to identify it.
- **Plant Journal:** Track each stage of your flowering plant’s growth.
- **Light Meter:** Planta has a built-in light meter, allowing you to identify which flowers can thrive in each area of your garden.
If you’re looking for a gardening app with AI features that can make plant monitoring easier, consider downloading Planta. The more you use this app, the deeper it learns about the flowering plants you keep in your garden. Consequently, it sends care reminders that are tailored to the specific plants you have. Additionally, you’ll get detailed information, including fertilisation schedules, watering needs, light requirements, suitable locations, hardiness zones, and more. What’s more, the app takes into account the types of pots you use when determining watering schedules.
**Pros:**
- Watering reminders are accurate and specific to ensure the health of your plants
- Excellent support from the app’s plant experts
- Active gardening community where you can seek advice and exchange plant care tips
- Provides toxicity information for plants, which can be useful if you have pets or kids
**Cons:**
- Advanced features, including plant identification, are only accessible through subscription plans
- May not account for last watering schedule
- Premium features may be too complex for beginner gardeners
**[Get Planta on Apple Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/planta-plant-garden-care/id1410126781)**
**[Get Planta on Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.stromming.planta&hl=en)**
### **3\. Blossom**
**Supported Platforms:** iOS, Android
**Pricing:** Free trial, monthly, and annual subscription plans available
**Blossom is Ideal for:** Beginner gardeners who are looking for easy-to-follow plant care advice.
**Notable Features:**
- **Plant Disease ID:** Take a photo of the affected flowering plant and let Blossom tell you how to care for it.
- **Care Reminders:** Never forget about watering your plants because Blossom will send you notifications about tasks, including fertilising, pruning, propagating, and more.
- **Shopping Recommendations:** Get tips on which tools and plant supplies to purchase for your garden and easily add the items to your Amazon cart.
- **Weather Alerts:** Get weather notifications and learn how to care for your plants under different weather conditions.
One of the things you’ll love about Blossom is how it can easily identify flowers and plants. All you need to do is capture a photo of the plant and let this gardening app access its database of over 30,000 flowers and apps to identify it. Plus, you can use Blossom to create personalised schedules for watering, fertilising, and repotting. To ensure that your flowering plants are always in their best condition, you can upload a photo of the problematic area and let the app determine potential diseases and issues. What’s more, it will recommend actions you should take to nurse the plant back to health. At the same time, you can use it as a journal where you can monitor each plant’s growth progress and track your care routine.
**Pros:**
- Personalised schedules allow you to provide structured care for specific plants
- Photographic identification feature simplifies learning more about common and less common flowers
- User-friendly interface and easily customisable notifications
- Search criteria let you identify new flowering plants you might want to add to your garden
**Cons:**
- Free trial comes with limited features, pushing you to purchase the premium subscription
- Some iOS and Android users have complained about glitches and app crashes
- Some features, such as the light level feature, are not available on iOS
**[Get Blossom on Apple Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/blossom-plant-care-guide/id1487453649)**
**[Get Blossom on Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details/Blossom_Identificar_plantas?id=com.conceptivapps.blossom&hl=en_NZ)**
### **4\. Hortisketch**
**Supported Platforms:** Web app
**Pricing:** Free 7-day trial, subscription plans start from US$3.75
**Hortisketch is Ideal for:** Gardeners who are focused on designing and planning their flower patch.
**Notable Features:**
- **Sketching Tools:** Hortisketch allows you to create detailed sketches of your garden layout.
- **Comprehensive Plant Database:** The app lets you add plants from its extensive database.
- **GardenAI:** Whether you’re using the free or premium version of Hortisketch, you can fully access GardenAI and ask unlimited questions about gardening.
- **Garden Manager:** Keep an inventory of your plants, seeds, preferred gardening suppliers, growing guides, and more.
When your biggest concern in gardening is organising your plant beds and layout, then Hortisketch may be the ideal app for you. You can use this gardening app to sketch your preferred garden design, allowing you to map out elements like paths, beds, and more. What’s more, you can scale the elements to ensure that you have an accurate garden layout. However, while practical tools are accessible in the free version of the web app, the more useful features, such as the customisable shapes and items, are only available in the premium version. Also, there’s a bit of a learning curve when using the app. Additionally, since Hortisketch is a web app, it’s easier to navigate when you’re running it on a tablet or laptop.
**Pros:**
- Precise layout planning to visualise your garden accurately
- An extensive collection of plants, from vegetables and greenery to flowers and native plants
- Free version gives full access to GardenAI, Garden Savvy Community, and expert gardening resources
**Cons:**
- A free version is too basic, and the advanced features are behind a paywall
- Not ideal for individuals who aren’t tech-savvy because the interface is not beginner-friendly
- Challenging to use on smaller devices like phones
**[Get Hortisketch on Garden Savvy](https://gardensavvy.com/hortisketch/)**
### **5\. Garden Tags**
**Supported Platforms:** iOS
**Pricing:** £17.99 per year
**Garden Tags is Ideal for:** Individuals who prefer sharing their gardening experience with other plant enthusiasts.
**Notable Features:**
- **Plant Identification:** Easily identify a flower or plant by uploading a photo of it on the app.
- **Active Gardening Community:** Get advice and tips from thousands of gardening experts who are actively engaged in the app.
- **Gardening Journal:** Keep a photographic diary of up to ten plants in your garden and get personalised notifications for tasks like watering, fertilising, pruning, and more.
What’s unique about Garden Tags is the social media aspect of the app that allows you to interact with its gardening community. There, you can get advice for caring for your flowering plants, share gardening experiences with other users, or find inspiration for what to plant next. Plus, you get to enhance your gardening skills through challenges and learn more about plants through the plant identification features. However, the quality of the information you may get can vary, especially since you’re mostly relying on community input.
**Pros:**
- Support from an active gardening community
- Gain and share practical gardening tips with other plant enthusiasts
- A database of over 20,000 plants, which allows you to learn details about the flowers you like
**Cons:**
- Heavily reliant on an internet connection
- Distracting ads on the free version
- Requires a paid, premium account to access the comprehensive plant database and ‘how to’ tutorials
**[Get Garden Tags on Apple Store](https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/gardentags-plant-id-care/id852472656?platform=iphone)**
### **6\. RHS Grow**
**Supported Platforms:** iOS, Android
**Pricing:** Free trial available, subscription plans start from £3.99 per year
**RHS Grow is Ideal for:** Beginners and advanced gardeners who want comprehensive advice via different forms, including podcasts and articles.
**Notable Features:**
- Advance Search: Find details about specific flowering plants by filtering entries by hardiness, type, habits, and more.
- AI Chatbotanist: Get advice about plant care, treating plant diseases, and other gardening topics anytime.
- Podcast: Listen to gardening experts and learn about flowers, growing vegetables, designing gardens, and more.
Developed by the Royal Horticultural Society, RHS Grow is a user-friendly app that gardeners of all levels can use. Whether you want to learn about [sunflower varieties](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/30-of-the-most-interesting-sunflower-varieties-around-the-world-clr5ffp0v22191vm9mh5ew3xi/?srsltid=AfmBOooEJjcOgHWrX-BBfnI3qaq_fIP6sJivF4emUV5PcJCFnG-y9LQ8) or you want to know which [native flowers can thrive in Queensland](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/queenslands-unique-native-flowers-or-flowers-across-brisbane-cm5lpuxj500287qi2owaee964), you can get most of the information you need from its database of over 35,000 plants. Aside from offering tips for flower gardening, this app also has everything you want to learn about growing greenery, vegetables and fruits. Besides, the gardening guides provide instructions that are easy to follow, even for beginners. However, when you’re using the plant identifier, do note that the content tends to focus more on what’s endemic in the UK. However, with its simple interface and accurate plant information, RHS Grow is generally a useful gardening app.
**Pros:**
- Expect reliable plant information and gardening advice that is backed by experts
- Database of over 35,000 plants
- User-friendly and intuitive app interface
**Cons:**
- Useful gardening features like plant journal, care tips, and Chatbotanist are only available in the premium version
- Usually requires an internet connection for full functionality
- Gardening tips are mostly UK-centric
**[Get RHS Grow on Apple Store](https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/rhs-grow-plant-garden-care/id1672078225?platform=iphone)**
**[Get RHS Grow on Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=uk.org.rhs.mygarden&hl=en)**
### **7\. iNaturalist**
**Supported Platforms:** iOS, Android
**Pricing:** Free
**iNaturalist is Ideal for:** Tech-savvy individuals who are interested to learn about biodiversity and want to contribute to a greater cause.
**Notable Features:**
- Plant Identification: Use the app to identify flowers and plants no matter where you are in the world.
- Science Community: Your observations can be reviewed by real people who use science to protect plants and animals.
- Record Keeping: Maintain a virtual diary of all the flowering plants you observe.
If you’re the type of gardener who believes in doing your part for a greater purpose, you’ll like iNaturalist. What’s great about this app is that it allows you to connect to a global community of nature enthusiasts and biologists. When you upload photos of the flowers you observe outdoors, the app will identify them and use that data for biodiversity science. Besides, iNaturalist is not limited to plants. You can also use it to snap photos of animals, like that bird you frequently spot hovering over your flowers. While iNaturalist is unlike the other apps on this list that focus on providing gardening advice, it is quite useful as an educational tool.
**Pros:**
- Allows you to identify a wide variety of flowers, plants, and animals
- Engage with nature enthusiasts and scientists
- Provides an educational value while contributing to biodiversity protection
**Cons:**
- Identification results may vary, depending on the members of the community who respond
- Complex interface that may not be ideal for individuals who aren’t tech-savvy
- Full functionality is only accessible with an internet connection
[**Get iNaturalist on Apple Store**](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/inaturalist/id6475737561)
[**Get iNaturalist on Google Play**](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.inaturalist.android&hl=en)
### **8\. iScape**
**Supported Platforms:** iOS, macOS, Android
**Pricing:** Free trial available, subscription plans start from US$29.99 per month
**iScape is Ideal for:** Individuals who are planning a major garden renovation and landscaping pros who want a convenient way to design a garden layout.
**Notable Features:**
- **Augmented Reality:** Snap a photo of your garden and add the plants and landscape elements to see a realistic view of the layout.
- **Collaborative Tools:** Share your design with your friends or with a landscape professional.
- **Project Inventory:** All the products you add to the design will be included in your inventory, making it convenient to buy the materials you need.
If you want to visualise how your flowering plants will look in your garden, consider using iScape. This garden design app lets you create a virtual layout of your garden by letting you add trees, plants, and other features. This way, you can try different looks and arrangements for your plants before you start making any physical changes. One of the features you’ll love on iScape is the real-time editing tool. You can use your phone’s camera and design the layout, allowing for greater flexibility. What’s more, many users have commended its interface for being incredibly easy to navigate. However, do note that the free version is quite limited, and most of the cool features are only accessible via a subscription plan.
**Pros:**
- Augmented reality provides design flexibility
- A comprehensive collection of garden plants and features
- User-friendly interface
**Cons:**
- Since the app is data-intensive, it may sometimes take a while to load and may even crash
- Terms for photo ownership can be dodgy—all the images you upload will be owned by the app
- Subscription plans may not be worth their value for those who don’t frequently use the app
**[Get iScape on Apple Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/iscape-landscape-design/id439688430)**
**[Get iScape on Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.iscapeit.android&hl=en)**
**9\. PlantSnap**
**Supported Platforms:** iOS, Android
**Pricing:** Subscription plans start from US$29.99 per year
**PlantSnap is Ideal for:** Gardeners and nature enthusiasts who are interested in expanding their knowledge about plants and plant care.
**Notable Features:**
- **Plant Identifier:** With over 600,000 types of plants in its database, PlantSnap helps you identify flowers, succulents, trees, and more.
- **Gardening Tips:** Get tips for caring for the specific flowering plants in your garden.
- **Community of Nature Lovers:** PlantSnap has a community of over 50 million users in over 200 countries around the world.
Whether you’re an experienced or an amateur gardener, you’ll find the features of PlantSnap quite useful. It started off as a tool for identifying flowers, plants, and trees. For example, you can snap a photo of a flower you encounter and upload it to PlantSnap, and then the app will use advanced AI to identify it. At the same time, it will provide information like taxonomy and whether it’s an indoor, exotic, outdoor, or ornamental plant.
With the app’s growing online community, it eventually expanded as a gardening app that provides advice on caring for specific plants. However, do note that the app may provide inaccurate information about less common or rare flowering plants. Despite that, PlantSnap is still easy to navigate, and most users provide generally positive feedback about it. Besides, the developers regularly update the app to ensure that its database stays relevant.
**Pros:**
- Quickly identify flowers, plants, and trees with the app’s AI-enabled features
- This app is an educational tool with an extensive database and comprehensive plant descriptions
- Developers regularly roll out updates that improve the database
**Cons:**
- Full functionality is only accessible with a stable internet connection
- App can struggle with rare flowers and plants
- You’ll have to pay extra to access the essential features
**[Get PlantSnap on Apple Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/plantsnap-plant-identifier/id1451054346)**
**[Get PlantSnap on Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fws.plantsnap2&hl=en)**
### **10\. SmartPlant**
**Supported Platforms:** iOS, Android
**Pricing:** Free version with limited features available, subscription plans start from £0.99 per month
**SmartPlant is Ideal for:** Gardeners who want to get timely reminders on caring for their flowers and those who want to chat with horticulture experts for advice.
**Notable Features:**
- **Plant Identification:** Accurately identify plants through the app’s comprehensive, expert-vetted database.
- **Plant Care Reminders:** Get notifications on watering, fertilising, pruning, and other care routines to keep your flowering plants alive.
- **Pest and Disease Identification:** Use the app to quickly and accurately identify pests and diseases on your flowers.
- **Plant Experts:** Communicate with plant experts to get tips on caring for the blooms in your garden.
SmartPlant is one of the best gardening apps that lets you grow your knowledge on caring for plants for free. Furthermore, you can expect accurate details about specific plants you want to identify because its extensive database has been vetted by real plant experts. Aside from being a tool for plant identification, SmartPlant also helps you care for your flowers by sending you timely reminders of when to water, prune, fertilise, and repot them. And if you need detailed and tailored help for caring for your plants, you can chat with the plant experts on the app. Plus, it can function as a virtual library of all the plants you have in your garden.
**Pros:**
- Get reliable details about plant care, especially since the information has been vetted by plant experts
- Most of the features you need are accessible via the free version of SmartPlant
- Get recommendations on popular plants that you can add to your garden
**Cons:**
- Users have reported the app to have occasional glitches and crashes
- Premium and pro features may not be worth the subscription plan if you have a small garden
**[Get SmartPlant on Apple Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/smartplant-tree-care-app/id6448764660)**
**[Get SmartPlant on Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.smartplanthome&hl=en)**
### **11\. Plant Parent**
**Supported Platforms:** iOS, Android
**Pricing:** Free 7-day trial, subscription plans start from US$3.99 per month
**Plant Parent is Ideal for:** Individuals who tend to forget to water, prune, or fertilise their plants and want a better way to tend to their garden.
**Notable Features:**
- Smart Care Reminders: Receive timely notifications for watering, fertilising, propagating, and pruning specific flowering plants in your garden.
- Plant Identifier: Use the app to identify flowers and plants you encounter outdoors.
- Light Meter: Calculate the level of light your plant is getting, allowing you to find the ideal position for its optimal growth.
If you’re tired of the flowers in your garden wilting away for “no reason” at all, Plant Parent may be the app for you. One of the great things about this gardening app is that it won’t let you forget to care for your plants. All you need to do is add your plants to Plant Parent, and you’ll receive reminders on when you should water, fertilise, repot, or propagate them. If you see some yellowing on the leaves, you can also use the app to diagnose the illness. Plus, Plant Parent will provide you with a treatment plan that will keep your plants alive. Not sure where you should place your daylily? Plant Parent will recommend the best site where your daylily can get the right amount of sunlight it needs.
**Pros:**
- The app’s health scan is accurate about 85% of the time.
- Tips for caring for specific plants are helpful and mostly spot on.
- Receive tailored care plans for new plants you bring into your garden.
**Cons:**
- Users have reported getting charged an entire year after cancelling the free trial.
- The free trial only lasts for seven days, which may not be enough to determine if the app is worth using for your plants.
**[Get Plant Parent on Apple Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/plant-parent-plant-care-guide/id1612792132)**
**[Get Plant Parent on Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.plantparentai.app&hl=en)**
### **12\. GARDENA myGarden Planner**
**Supported Platforms:** web app
**Pricing:** Free
**myGarden Planner is Ideal for:** Beginners and advanced gardeners who want to design a digital layout of their garden before making any physical changes.
**Notable Features:**
- **Garden Templates:** Choose from sample gardens that the experts at Gardena have designed.
- **Planning Assistant:** Get recommendations on garden installations, such as sprinkler systems, that will suit your needs.
- **Downloadable Shopping List:** Conveniently purchase all the items included in your garden design with the downloadable shopping list.
Developed by GARDENA, a leading gardening tools brand, myGarden Planner is a free, web-based app that allows you to design the layout of your dream garden. And if you’re the type who hates the hassle of manually watering the flowers in your garden, myGarden Planner also has a helpful feature for you. With its sprinkler system planner, you can create an irrigation plan that will work for your garden layout.
What’s more, this gardening app is incredibly user-friendly, with templates that you can customise according to your liking. Once you access the web app, you will find a quick guide that you can read to understand how the features and tools work. Additionally, the app’s interface is quite intuitive, so even first-time users can quickly learn how to plot their garden. When you’re done designing your garden, you can download the sketch and even create a shopping list for all the tools and equipment you’ll need.
**Pros:**
- This gardening app is completely free, and it doesn’t require purchases to access all the features
- Aside from using the tools, you can also use the manual sketch feature to add items to your garden
- The automatic planning assistant recommends the ideal sprinkler system design for your garden
**Cons:**
- myGarden Planner doesn’t have a native app for iOS or Android, making it challenging to use on smartphones
- While the shopping list can be useful, it may solely recommend GARDENA products
- Since myGarden Planner is a web app, you’ll need an internet connection to access it
**[Access myGarden Planner on GARDENA](https://my-garden.gardena.com/int)**
### **Factors to Consider When Choosing a Gardening App for Your Flowers**
When you search online for gardening apps for flowers, you’ll quickly realise that there’s a plethora of options available for you. So, how do you choose the ideal app for your needs? Here are some factors to consider:
#### **Essential Features for Flower Care**
- **Plant Identification:** It would be a huge plus if the gardening app could accurately and instantly identify flower species via photo scanning. Additionally, the app’s plant database should be comprehensive enough to provide care recommendations for specific species.
- **Care Schedules Tailored for Specific Flowers:** The gardening app should send you reminders on when to water, fertilise, prune, propagate, and repot your plants. Ideally, the guidance it provides should be tailored to the specific flower. At the same time, it should consider seasonality and the various stages of the flower’s life cycle, specifically its vegetative growth, budding phase, blooming, and even dormancy.
- **Disease and Pest Identification:** Check if the app can also identify diseases and pests through plant images. It would also be a great advantage if the app could recommend proper advice on how to address the concern.
- **Light Level Recommendations:** If you prefer having [full sun flowering plants](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/list-of-the-top-full-sun-plants-you-can-grow-in-australia-clm5eiwm24883993upbrnw79bm2) that require as much daylight as possible, you will need an app that has a built-in light meter. Of course, this feature will also be useful if you have plants that need partial shade, especially since the app will recommend areas in your garden where your flowers will thrive.
- **Toxicity Information:** Do you have children or pets around the house? If so, you’ll need a gardening app that can provide information on the toxicity of flowers.
#### **User Experience**
- **Platforms:** For your convenience, the app should be available on your preferred operating system (iOS, Android, etc.).
- **Intuitive Interface:** A bit of a learning curve wouldn’t hurt, but the app’s features shouldn’t take a few minutes to learn. You should be able to find the information you need for your flowers within a few taps on the screen.
- **Customisation:** While the app can recommend watering schedules for your flowers, you’d still be the one to know the best care for your plants. So, the gardening app should let you adjust the care schedules based on your observations.
- **Flower Journal:** Not all gardening apps come with a plant journal where you can keep a record of all the flowers you have. Plus, look for an app that lets you organise all your flowers by location (outdoor garden bed, living room windowsill, etc.). When you receive notifications for watering or fertilising, you can easily find where the flower is.
- **Value for Money:** For casual gardeners, the free version of gardening apps would suffice. However, if you have a bigger garden, you might find those extra paid features useful. When determining if the app brings the best value for your money, consider whether the features can be beneficial for the specific flowers you care for.
### **Need Flowers for Same Day Delivery? Get Beautiful Blooms from Flowers Across Brisbane!**
For dedicated plant parents, caring for flowers can be a meditative experience that builds their discipline. What’s more, it can be a springboard for creativity, adding beauty to the surroundings.
However, even with the help of the best gardening app, you cannot force the buds in your garden to go into full bloom any time you want. For those occasions that call for special gifts, Flowers Across Brisbane is the answer. With our collection of bouquets, flower boxes, and potted plants, you will find the ideal present. Whether it’s an anniversary, birthday, or an important milestone, Flowers Across Brisbane has perfectly arranged flowers for the event.
Browse through our flower selection today and celebrate special occasions, or make someone’s day with a lovely bouquet.
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## Discover the Charm of Small Flower Arrangements with Flowers Across Brisbane
Published: 2025-05-26
Tags: flowers, Small flowers, Brisbane
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), Small flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/small-flowers/), Brisbane (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/brisbane/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/discover-the-charm-of-small-flower-arrangements-with-flowers-across-brisbane-cmai6nlt40023pzajw0dmjs6q/
In a world where bigger is often seen as better, there’s something quietly captivating about the little things: tiny homes. compact cars, and yes, small flower arrangements. Subtle, versatile, and full of personality, small bouquets are fantastic additions to pretty much every occasion and space.
If you’ve never thought of sending a small flower arrangement to a loved one before or maybe incorporating one into your home or daily routine, now’s the perfect time to do so. Let’s explore why tiny flower arrangements are so appealing, how they can elevate any space, and why they make such thoughtful gifts.
### Visual Appeal
Small flower arrangements may be little in size, but they can do wonders for the look and feel of a space. They might not dominate a room, but they often become the detail people notice first. They show that someone took time to place something beautiful, even in a small way, which can make a room feel more intentional, lived-in, and well cared for. What they lack in size, they make up for in charm by the boatloads.
Smaller designs often feel more curated. With limited space, each flower is chosen with care, which gives the arrangement a sense of purpose and balance. Their visual appeal comes from how naturally they blend into a space while still adding beauty and interest.
Beyond their visual appeal, these arrangements bring a direct connection to nature into places where it might not otherwise appear. That touch of the natural world can have a powerful impact, especially in settings that are often overlooked or purely functional.
### Maximises Small Spaces
The beauty of tiny arrangements is their ability to make the most out of every inch of space. Their compact size is perfect for bringing life to small spaces where larger floral displays might not fit or feel out of place. In areas such as a bedside table, a reading nook, a bathroom vanity, or an office desk, small arrangements are an effective way to enhance a space and create an inviting atmosphere without making it feel crowded or cluttered.
In rooms that already contain a lot of furniture or decor, small bouquets offer a refreshing sense of openness and can completely transform the area. Another option is to use wall-mounted spice racks as a way of displaying tiny arrangements. This turns a plain wall into a mini floral gallery without losing floor or counter space. You can also repurpose everyday items, such as shot glasses, candle holders, or old perfume bottles, as tiny vases for single blooms.
The exquisite [Little Darling Mason Jar](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/little-darling-mason-jar/) arrangement from Flowers Across Brisbane is a great example of this. Placed in a mason jar, this all-white bouquet of gerbera, disbud, carnations, and chrysanthemum creates a fresh, clean aesthetic that brings a touch of elegance and simplicity to any space.
## Versatile
One of the most appealing qualities of small flower arrangements is their incredible versatility. Their size makes them easy to move, swap, and restyle depending on mood, setting, or occasion. You’re not locked into one location or style and their adaptability allows for endless creativity and flexibility.
Tiny bouquets are also versatile in function. A small arrangement can act as a centrepiece, a room divider, or a colour accent. When placed along the centre of a dinner table in a low, narrow arrangement, they create a pleasing visual line without adding bulk. They also make a delightful addition to a breakfast-in-bed surprise if placed on the breakfast tray, bringing extra warmth and sweetness to the occasion. A massive part of their appeal really comes from how easy they are to incorporate into different occasions.
Additionally, they scale up or down with ease. Small arrangements can stand alone or be grouped together for more impact. You can style one for minimalism or cluster several to mimic a larger, layered look without needing a big footprint. You can also separate a larger arrangement into smaller vases, instantly creating multiple accents around your space.
### Easily Customisable
Have you wanted to get someone a gift that feels personal to who they are? Small flower arrangements are incredibly easy to customise, making them a perfect choice for any occasion. You can select flowers that reflect the recipient’s personality or preferences, including their favourite colour or type of flower to create an arrangement that truly resonates with them, making the gesture even more meaningful.
An excellent example of this is the [Florist Choice Mini Box](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/florist-choice-mini-box/?variant_option=884) from Flowers Across Brisbane. Tailored just for you, this thoughtfully curated arrangement features a blend of fresh, seasonal flowers handpicked by our expert florists. Filled with vibrant and colourful blooms, this arrangement is perfect for bringing a joyful energy to any space. A great option for taking the stress out of gift-giving, this mini box can be delivered on the same day anywhere across Brisbane if ordered before 2 pm.
In case you or your loved one prefer softer shades of colour, you can go for the [Florist Choice Mixed Pastels Mini Box](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/florist-choice-pastels-box/) which is slightly bigger at 30cm wide and 35cm high. The subtle tones of the blooms create a serene atmosphere and work particularly well in spring and summer by evoking a sense of renewal and lightness, but they can also lighten the mood during colder seasons.
## Great for Gifting
As intimated above, compact flower arrangements make excellent gifts that feel thoughtful and intimate. Because they’re less formal than large floral arrangements, they also suit a wider range of occasions for which larger bouquets may feel slightly over the top.
In addition to the traditional occasions, small arrangements can also be given for quirky, fun reasons such as “sorry your lunch got stolen from the office fridge today”, or “thank you for always liking my Instagram stories”, or even just to congratulate your bestie on finally finishing that laundry pile that’s been sitting in the corner for a few days.
Tiny bouquets like the [Blue Ice](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/blue-ice/) arrangement for example, can be wrapped simply in brown paper or delivered in a reused jar, and still feel special. Thoughtful and easy to personalise without needing to overthink or overspend, their size also makes them excellent presents for someone moving into a new home or apartment, as they don’t take up much room and can be a source of cheer as they navigate the tricky task of unpacking and getting settled.
## Low Maintenance
What if you could enjoy the beauty of fresh flowers without the hassle of constant care? Small flower arrangements offer just that. Unlike larger, more complex bouquets that might need frequent water changes, special care, or trimming, small arrangements can thrive with minimal effort. Their compact size makes them easier to manage, as they often require less water and typically use sturdier or shorter-stemmed blooms that hold up well over time.
With fewer blooms to manage, upkeep is simple and stress-free - even for people who aren’t confident with plant care - and it’s easier to keep arrangements fresh and vibrant for longer. For a small flower arrangement that will last a long time, check out the stunning [Making Magic](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/making-magic-mixed-brights/) bouquet. Composed of lily flower buds, orchids, and other gorgeous blooms, this is an arrangement that will gradually reveal different aspects of its beauty over time as the buds open up to add layers of colour and elegance to the space.
The smaller size of these arrangements also encourages the use of longer-lasting blooms. Many small arrangements incorporate hardy flowers or dried elements that extend the lifespan of the piece, cutting down on the frequency of maintenance even more.
## Sustainable
Waste reduction is another great reason to opt for smaller arrangements. Due to requiring less maintenance, water, or replacement, they are inherently more resource-efficient. As mentioned above, tiny bouquets are ideal for incorporating dried or preserved flowers to add texture, longevity, and contrast. Unlike larger arrangements, which are harder to balance, small ones allow you the freedom to be creative in this way and, ultimately, also making them a more sustainable option.
To further enhance the minimal resource use of small flower arrangements is to use locally sourced, seasonal flowers. This reduces the carbon footprint associated with transporting exotic or out-of-season blooms and also supports local florists. At Flowers Across Brisbane, we have a wide range of homegrown natives, from protea to thryptomene blooms, that you can ask our expert florists to add to your tailored bouquet.
Small arrangements also have the potential to be more sustainable through their containers. With their compact size, these arrangements can easily be placed in recycled or repurposed containers, giving them a second life rather than contributing to landfill waste. All in all, small arrangements provide a myriad of opportunities for a more eco-conscious way of enjoying the beauty of flowers without leaving a large carbon footprint behind.
## Ideal for Busy Lifestyles
Small flower arrangements fit naturally into fast-paced routines. In busy households or work environments, large decor pieces may get in the way. But small arrangements can slip easily into corners that are already part of your everyday path, making them a practical choice for people with full schedules who still want a touch of nature in their day.
For people who move through busy days with limited downtime, these arrangements also encourage small moments of mindfulness. Each time you glance at an arrangement tucked away in unexpected places, such as the [Genteel Gestures](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/genteel-gestures/) arrangement or the [Little Garden Roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/little-garden-roses/) display, you’re invited to appreciate nature in an effortless way that can be grounding in an otherwise busy day.
Studies and lived experiences show that natural elements can reduce stress, lift mood, and support mental focus. In a world where we’re increasingly preoccupied with the next task or the next thing, small flower arrangements are great reminders to slow down and be in the present even for just a moment.
## Trendy
In recent years, small flower arrangements have become a popular choice for events, proving that big impact doesn’t always require big bouquets. From weddings and corporate gatherings to intimate dinners and parties, these arrangements bring a fresh, modern touch to any event, offering versatility and style while maintaining a sense of elegance. They’ve become a go-to trend for event planners looking to create beautiful, memorable spaces with a more understated approach.
At weddings, small flower arrangements add a personal, intimate feel. They work especially well in smaller venues or outdoor settings where a grand floral display might overwhelm the space. They can be placed at guests’ tables, used as part of a place setting, or scattered throughout the venue.
For corporate events, small floral arrangements are becoming a popular way to add sophistication and warmth to meeting spaces and dining areas. Small arrangements in modern vases or minimal containers can help to subtly soften the mood and enhance the atmosphere. In more casual events like birthday parties or dinner gatherings, small arrangements create an inviting, personalised vibe. They can easily be tailored to the theme or mood of the occasion, such as vibrant colours for a celebration or soft, muted tones for a relaxed dinner.
## Conclusion
Small flower arrangements offer more than decoration. They bring presence, beauty, and intention into everyday life. With just a few blooms, these compact displays can shift the feeling of a room or just quietly brighten someone’s day. This balance of simplicity and impact is what makes them so appealing.
Their scale means that they’re not only quickly and effortlessly adaptable to different occasions but they’re also easy to maintain. Our [florists](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/unveiling-the-best-florist-in-brisbane-flowers-across-brisbane-clx56zdh6000wp7nmfrydynzn) put a lot of love into each arrangement, selecting fresh, seasonal flowers and pairing them in just the right combinations to suit every taste and personality. So visit [Flowers Across™ - Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) and explore our broad collection of small arrangements today. We have bouquets for every occasion, from everyday decor to special gifts and meaningful celebrations both big and small. You will certainly find what you’re looking for.
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## How Flowers Attract Bees: Visual and Olfactory Cues
Published: 2025-05-19
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: How Flowers Attract Bees: Visual and Olfactory Cues
Meta Description: Various ways flowers signal bees and how Australian gardeners can use this knowledge to create pollinator-friendly spaces.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-flowers-attract-bees-visual-and-olfactory-cues/
Bees are small but extremely important. We like to think of them as the unsung heroes of the flora and fauna. Without their hard labour, we would collapse our ecosystems and severely affect food production. But while we often think of bees as industrious foragers flying from flower to flower, we rarely consider why bees choose specific blooms over others. The answer lies in a fascinating interplay of visual, olfactory, and chemical cues. It is truly fascinating to think that the flora sends tiny messages to the fauna, saying, “Hey! I’ve got what you’re looking for!”
Image by [Photorama](https://pixabay.com/users/photorama-5047024/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6506809) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6506809)
Throughout this article, we will explore together the various ways flowers signal bees and how Australian gardeners can use this knowledge to create pollinator-friendly spaces. From ultraviolet nectar maps to sweet minty aromas and trustworthy chemical cues, this is your complete guide to flowers that attract bees and the native pollinators they serve.
## Visual Cues: How Bees Spot Their Favourite Blooms
### **Colour**
Image by [Leszek Stępień](https://pixabay.com/users/pruslee-27855212/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7242793) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7242793)
One of the most effective ways flowers attract bees is by standing out and making an impact visually. But bees don’t see the same colours we do. While it is very true that they are trichromatic like humans, their spectrum is shifted. Humans’ eyes detect red, green, and blue, but bees’ eyes detect blue, green, and ultraviolet (UV). This means that red flowers often appear black and dull to them, while blue, purple, and yellow pop brilliantly. Many flowers have evolved to take advantage of this by displaying vibrant hues that appear as glowing neon signs to bees.
Bees are particularly sensitive to colours in the blue and violet range. This sensitivity makes flowers like lavender, borage, and Hardenbergia violacea (False Sarsaparilla) especially attractive to them. These plants exhibit colours that bees can easily detect and often have UV patterns that guide bees to their nectar sources. Such UV patterns, invisible to the human eye, serve as landing guides, directing bees precisely where to go, much like runway lights guiding an aeroplane.
It’s also worth noting that while bees cannot see red, some red flowers have adapted by reflecting UV light, making them visible to bees. This adaptation ensures that even flowers with colours outside a bee’s visible spectrum can still attract these vital pollinators.
### **Shape**
Image by [Leopictures](https://pixabay.com/users/ulleo-1834854/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6354562) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6354562)
Another key feature is the flower’s shape and structure. Bees prefer open-faced or tubular flowers that are easy to land on and explore. Blooms that are too complex or tightly closed may be inaccessible, especially to smaller or short-tongued species. Larger flowers or those in dense clusters also help bees conserve energy by allowing them to collect more nectar or pollen in a single visit. Plants like lavender, borage, and the Australian native Hardenbergia violacea (False Sarsaparilla) tick all these boxes, offering accessible flowers in bee-attractive shades of violet and blue.
In addition to these preferences, researchers know that bees favour flowers with symmetrical shapes and distinct patterns.
Such features make it easier for bees to identify and remember flowers that provide ample nectar and pollen. For instance, the radial symmetry of daisies and sunflowers provides a clear visual cue, guiding bees directly to the centre where nectar and pollen are located.
Moreover, the structural design of flowers can influence a bee’s efficiency in foraging. Flowers that allow easy access to nectar reduce the time and energy bees expend during each visit, enabling them to forage more effectively and pollinate more plants. This mutual benefit underscores the co-evolution of bees and flowering plants, where both have adapted traits that support each other’s survival and success.
## Nectar Guides
Imagine you’re a bee on a mission, buzzing through a meadow in search of nectar. Suddenly, a flower catches your eye, not just because of its colour, but because of special patterns on its petals. These are nectar guides, nature’s way of saying, “This way to the sweet stuff!”
Nectar guides are visual cues found on the petals of many flowers. While some are visible to humans as contrasting colours or patterns, others are only visible in the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum. As mentioned above, UV is a range of light that bees can see but humans cannot. These UV patterns often appear as bullseyes or lines directing towards the centre of the flower, effectively guiding bees to the nectar and pollen.
These guides are more than just pretty patterns; they play a crucial role in pollination. By directing bees efficiently to their rewards, nectar guides help ensure that bees collect nectar and, in the process, transfer pollen from one flower to another. This mutualistic relationship benefits both the bees, who get food, and the plants, which achieve pollination.
Interestingly, nectar guides can also influence bee behaviour. Studies have shown that bees spend less time on flowers with nectar guides after feeding, suggesting that these patterns help regulate foraging efficiency.
## Olfactory Cues: Following the Fragrance Trail
If colour catches a bee’s eye, then scent captures its attention from a distance. Bees are equipped with a highly sensitive olfactory system that allows them to detect floral scents even while flying. Flowers use this to their advantage by producing aromatic compounds that signal nectar and pollen availability. These olfactory cues are crucial, especially in windy environments where visual markers might not be as effective.
Image by [Rebekka D](https://pixabay.com/users/castleguard-2970404/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1537694) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1537694)
Bees are generally drawn to sweet, herbal, or spicy scents, fragrances that indicate a flower is likely to offer a high-energy nectar reward. A great example of plants that bees absolutely adore is the fragrant mint family (Lamiaceae) that includes plants such as basil, oregano, thyme, and lavender. Their strong, pleasant aroma isn’t just for humans; it’s a direct message to bees that food is nearby. In Australia, native plants like Prostanthera rotundifolia (Round-leaved Mint Bush) and Westringia fruticosa (Coastal Rosemary) also produce fragrant oils that are incredibly appealing to [native bees](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/discover-which-native-bees-live-in-your-area/).
Interestingly, a bee visiting a flower enhances the flower’s scent. When a bee lands, its tiny body imparts a positive electrical charge onto the flower. This stimulates the release of more scent molecules, essentially turning the volume up on the flower’s fragrance. This process not only benefits the next pollinator but also reinforces the success of the plant in attracting multiple visitors throughout the day.
## **Chemical Cues: Taste and Trust in the Floral World**
Once a bee lands on a flower, it doesn’t commit to harvesting unless the reward meets its expectations. This is where chemical cues come into play. Flowers not only offer nectar and pollen—they offer chemical feedback that informs the bee about the quality and nutritional value of those rewards. Some flowers may even have unique flavours or chemical compositions that enhance the bees’ memory, making it more likely to return.
Pollen, for instance, isn’t just a protein-packed meal for bee larvae; foraging bees also taste it. If the pollen is high in protein and essential amino acids, bees are more likely to return to that flower species. In this way, bees learn to **associate taste with trust**. Plants that produce honest chemical signals, where fragrance or colour accurately reflects reward, are far more likely to receive repeat visits than deceptive ones.
Image by [Beverly Buckley](https://pixabay.com/users/buntysmum-5497946/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4971985) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4971985)
Many native Australian flowers are rich in these “honest signals.” Plants like **Leptospermum (tea trees)** and **Callistemon (bottlebrush)** offer abundant nectar and pollen, and their reliability encourages loyalty among bee populations. Over time, this builds a mutually beneficial relationship where both the flower and the pollinator thrive. Bees even share this chemical information with their hives, directing their sisters to the most rewarding blooms.
## What Are the Most Attractive Flowers for Bees in Australia?
If you’re planning to create a bee-friendly garden or support native pollinators, choosing the right flowers that attract bees is key. Here are some standout choices, all well-suited for Australian climates:
## Native Flowers
Australian native flowers are not only beautiful, but they also play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the country’s unique environment. Unlike introduced species, these flowers have evolved over millennia to coexist with native fauna, particularly the diverse range of native bees. Growing these flowers in your garden or local ecosystems helps preserve Australia’s natural heritage, supports local wildlife, and contributes to the health of the environment.
One of the most important aspects of Australian native flowers is their relationship with native bees. These bees, such as the Blue Banded Bee and the Teddy Bear Bee, have evolved alongside these plants, and many of the flowers rely on these bees for pollination. Bees are important contributors to the ecosystem, and they are responsible for gathering nectar and pollen, a process that is crucial for nature’s survival. Native flowers often offer food sources that are perfectly suited to the needs of these bees, such as the long-tubed flowers of Grevilleas or the vibrant blossoms of Banksias. By planting these flowers, gardeners can provide a steady and reliable food source for bees, especially during periods when other flowers might not be in bloom.
### Australian native flowers environmental impact
These plants are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, meaning they require less water and fewer chemical inputs like fertilisers and pesticides, making them more sustainable choices for gardens. Furthermore, as native bees are important pollinators for many food crops, helping their populations thrive can have significant benefits for agriculture. By creating spaces that encourage the flourishing of native flowers and bees, we can help sustain biodiversity, promote ecological health, and contribute to the long-term survival of both plants and pollinators.
[These are the best flowers to help save the bees](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/best-honeybee-flowers/):
### Grevillea spp. (Spider Flower)
Image by [Terri Sharp](https://pixabay.com/users/terrianneallen-11192675/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7880712) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7880712)
Grevilleas are a diverse genus of evergreen shrubs and trees native to Australia, renowned for their unique, spider-like flowers that come in vibrant shades of red, orange, pink, and yellow. These blooms are rich in nectar, making them a favourite among various bee species, including both native bees and the introduced European honeybee.
The flowering period varies among species, but many grevilleas offer extended blooming seasons, providing a consistent food source for pollinators. Their adaptability to different soil types and climates, coupled with their drought tolerance, makes them an excellent choice for gardeners aiming to support local bee populations. Additionally, grevilleas’ intricate flower structures not only attract bees but also birds and other beneficial insects, enhancing biodiversity in gardens.
### Callistemon spp. (Bottlebrush)
Image by [Michelle Pitzel](https://pixabay.com/users/michelle_pitzel-165491/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4342031) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4342031)
Commonly known as bottlebrushes due to their cylindrical, brush-like flower spikes, Callistemon species are iconic Australian natives that thrive in a variety of environments. Their bright red, pink, or yellow blooms are a great source of nectar and pollen, attracting various kinds of pollinators, especially bees.
These hardy shrubs bloom predominantly in spring and summer, though some species flower throughout the year, offering a reliable food source. Their adaptability to different soil conditions, including poor and waterlogged soils, along with their tolerance to drought and frost, makes them a resilient addition to bee-friendly gardens. In addition to being a great source of pollen and nectar for bees, these flowers also add ornamental value to landscapes.
### Melaleuca spp. (Paperbark)
Melaleucas, or paperbarks, are versatile and unique-looking Australian native plants that have a papery bark and fluffy, bottlebrush-like blooms. Their flowers, often white, cream, or shades of pink and purple, are rich in nectar and attract a wide array of pollinators, including bees. Their flowering season is usually from late spring to autumn, but it can vary depending on the species.
Melaleucas are well-suited to various environments, from coastal regions to wetlands, and are known for their hardiness and low maintenance requirements. Their ability to thrive in challenging conditions makes them a valuable plant for supporting bee populations across diverse Australian landscapes.
### Leptospermum spp. (Tea Tree)
Leptospermum, commonly referred to as tea trees, encompass a range of shrubs and small trees native to Australia. They are celebrated for their profuse, small, white to pink flowers that bloom in spring and early summer. These blossoms are highly attractive to bees, offering abundant nectar and pollen.
Tea trees are adaptable to various soil types and conditions, including sandy and coastal areas, and are known for their resilience to drought and frost. Beyond their ecological benefits, Leptospermum species are also valued for their ornamental appeal and the production of medicinal honey, such as the renowned Manuka honey derived from Leptospermum scoparium.
### Hardenbergia violacea (False Sarsaparilla)
Image by [Gernot](https://pixabay.com/users/radfotosonn-8242629/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3204539) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3204539)
Hardenbergia violacea, also known as false sarsaparilla or purple coral pea, is a vigorous, twining vine native to Australia. It produces masses of vibrant purple, pea-like flowers with a contrasting yellow centre, typically blooming from late winter to early spring. These early-season flowers provide an essential nectar source for bees emerging from dormancy. Hardenbergia is adaptable to various growing conditions, thriving in full sun to partial shade and tolerating a range of soil types. Its climbing habit makes it suitable for covering fences, trellises, or as ground cover, adding both ecological and aesthetic value to gardens.
### Scaevola spp. (Fan Flower)
The Scaevola, commonly referred to as the fan flower, includes a group of low-growing, spreading plants that are native to the Australian continent. They are distinguished by their unique, fan-shaped flowers, which come in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white, and bloom profusely from spring through autumn.
These flowers are rich in nectar, attracting bees and other pollinators. Scaevola species are well-suited to hanging baskets, containers, and as ground covers, particularly in coastal or sandy soils. Their tolerance to heat and drought, combined with their extended flowering period, makes them an excellent choice for creating bee-friendly gardens.
### Prostanthera spp. (Mint Bush)
Image by [Annette Meyer](https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8130903) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8130903)
Prostanthera, or mint bushes, are aromatic shrubs endemic to Australia, known for their fragrant foliage and abundant, tubular flowers in shades of purple, blue, pink, or white. Flowering typically occurs in spring and early summer, providing a valuable nectar source for bees during this period.
The strong scent of the leaves, reminiscent of mint, adds sensory appeal to gardens. Prostanthera species prefer well-drained soils and can thrive in both full sun and partial shade. Their compact growth habit and ornamental flowers make them a popular choice for native gardens aiming to support pollinator populations.
### Eucalyptus spp. (Gum Trees)
Eucalyptus trees, commonly referred to as gum trees, are a dominant component of Australian flora, encompassing a vast array of species. They produce clusters of small, fluffy flowers in colours ranging from white and cream to pink and red, depending on the species. These blooms are rich in nectar and pollen, making them a crucial food source for bees and other pollinators.
Eucalyptus trees flower at various times throughout the year, ensuring a continuous supply of resources for bees. Their adaptability to different environments and their role in honey production underscore their importance in supporting Australia’s bee populations.
Transforming your balcony or terrace into a haven for native bees is not only a delightful way to enhance your outdoor space but also a meaningful contribution to local biodiversity. By incorporating potted plants that attract these essential pollinators, you create a mini-ecosystem that supports their survival and promotes ecological balance.
## Potted Plants
Native bees play a crucial role in pollinating a wide variety of plants, including many of the foods we enjoy daily. However, urbanisation and habitat loss have significantly impacted their populations. By introducing bee-friendly plants into your balcony or terrace garden, you provide much-needed foraging opportunities and nesting habitats, helping to sustain these vital insects.
Moreover, cultivating such [plants in containers](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flower-type/plants/) is an accessible and versatile gardening approach. Whether you have a spacious terrace or a modest balcony, potted plants can be arranged to maximise space and sunlight exposure, creating an inviting environment for both bees and humans. The vibrant blooms not only attract pollinators but also add aesthetic appeal to your outdoor area.
Incorporating potted plants that attract native bees into your balcony or terrace garden is a rewarding endeavour. It’s a simple yet effective way to support pollinator populations, enhance the beauty of your outdoor space, and contribute to the health of our environment. So, grab your gardening gloves and get ready to welcome some buzzing visitors!
### Cyclamen (Cyclamen spp.)
Image by [Annette Meyer](https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=9454748) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=9454748)
[Cyclamen](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/cyclamen/) are charming, compact plants with upswept petals and heart-shaped leaves, making them ideal for pots and window boxes. While often associated with cooler seasons, their early bloom times provide a valuable nectar source for bees emerging from dormancy. The unique flower structure allows easy access to nectar, and their vibrant colours add visual appeal to any container garden.
### Calandiva (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana ‘Calandiva’)
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7416283) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7416283)
[Calandiva](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/captivating-calandiva/) is a double-flowered variety of Kalanchoe, known for its clusters of small, rose-like blooms in various colours. While not as nectar-rich as some other plants, their long-lasting flowers can still attract bees, especially when other sources are scarce. They thrive in pots with good drainage and require minimal maintenance, making them a practical choice for container gardens.
### Lavender (Lavandula spp.)
Image by [NoName\_13](https://pixabay.com/users/noname_13-2364555/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1507499) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1507499)
Lavender is a fragrant herb with spikes of purple flowers that are highly attractive to bees. Its compact growth habit makes it suitable for pots, and it thrives in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. Beyond its pollinator benefits, lavender adds a pleasant aroma and can be used in culinary applications.
### Salvia (Salvia spp.)
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6559554) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6559554)
Salvia, or sage, encompasses a variety of species known for their tubular flowers and aromatic foliage. Bees are particularly drawn to their vibrant blooms, which come in shades of blue, purple, red, and pink. Salvias perform well in containers, provided they receive ample sunlight and well-draining soil.
### Borage (Borago officinalis)
Image by [Manfred Antranias Zimmer](https://pixabay.com/users/antranias-50356/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4613261) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4613261)
Borage is an annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that are a magnet for bees. It grows well in pots and can be a charming addition to container gardens. The plant is also edible, with leaves and flowers that can be used in salads and beverages.
### Catmint (Nepeta spp.)
Image by [PollyDot](https://pixabay.com/users/pollydot-160618/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=267522) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=267522)
Catmint is a hardy perennial with soft, grey-green foliage and spikes of lavender-blue flowers. It’s known for its long blooming period and ability to attract bees and other pollinators. Catmint does well when planted in containers as long as it can enjoy plenty of natural light and well-drained soil.
### Geranium (Pelargonium spp.)
Image by [JackieLou DL](https://pixabay.com/users/jaclou-dl-5602247/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2649429) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2649429)
Geraniums are popular container plants with a wide range of flower colours. While not all varieties are equally attractive to bees, single-flowered types tend to be more accessible and nectar-rich. Like many potted plants, geraniums will reward you with their attractive blooms if you place them in a sunny location and ensure that they have well-drained soil.
### Marigold (Tagetes spp.)
Image by [NgocHoan Le](https://pixabay.com/users/lengochoan-39194580/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8227121) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8227121)
Marigolds are bright, cheerful flowers that can attract bees, especially single-flowered varieties. They are easy to grow in pots and can help deter certain garden pests, making them both decorative and functional.
### Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)
Image by [Alicja](https://pixabay.com/users/_alicja_-5975425/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2772968) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2772968)
Nasturtiums are decorative, trailing plants that produce colourful flowers. Their round leaves make them ideal plants to grow in hanging baskets and container edges. Their nectar-rich blooms are favoured by bees, and the entire plant is edible, adding a peppery flavour to salads.
### Bee Balm (Monarda spp.)
Image by [Wälz](https://pixabay.com/users/bernswaelz-1728198/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1581430) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1581430)
A perennial herb with tubular flowers in shades of red, pink, purple, or white. Bee Balm is highly attractive to bees and other beneficial pollinators that visit your garden. While it can grow large, dwarf varieties are suitable for containers.
## Common Australian Bees: Who’s Visiting Your Flowers?
When we think of bees, we usually picture the European honeybee ( _Apis mellifera_), but Australia is home to over **1,700 native bee species**, many of which are just as important for pollination. These native bees are incredibly diverse in size, colour, and behaviour, and many of them are highly efficient pollinators of Australian flora.
### **Top Native Bees You Might See in Your Garden**
### Blue-banded Bee ( _Amegilla cingulata_)
Image by [sandid](https://pixabay.com/users/sandid-356019/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1282590) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1282590)
The Blue-banded Bee (Amegilla cingulata) is easily recognised by its striking blue and black stripes, making it a standout in any garden. These bees are “buzz-pollinators,” meaning they vibrate flowers to release pollen, a technique that makes them especially effective at pollinating certain plants. Blue-banded Bees are particularly drawn to blue and purple flowers, such as lavender and salvia. Their unique method of pollination allows them to access nectar and pollen from flowers that other bees may have difficulty visiting. As they move from flower to flower, they play a crucial role in pollinating many plants, contributing to the health and vitality of your garden.
### Teddy Bear Bee ( _Amegilla bombiformis_)
Photograph copyright: [ozwildlife](https://www.ozanimals.com/Insect/Teddy-Bear-Bee/Amegilla/bombiformis.html)
The Teddy Bear Bee (Amegilla bombiformis) is another fascinating Australian native bee, easily identified by its fuzzy, golden appearance that resembles a tiny teddy bear. This solitary bee is most active during the spring and summer months. Though gentle, it is a highly efficient pollinator. Teddy Bear Bees are particularly attracted to a wide range of native Australian flowers, often visiting those that have a more tubular shape. Their fluffy bodies help collect and transfer pollen as they forage for nectar. These bees are important contributors to the reproduction of many native plants, including various species of wattles and other spring-blooming flowers.
### Leafcutter Bees ( _Megachile spp._)
Image from [inaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/guide_taxa/369964)
Leafcutter Bees (Megachile spp.) are known for their distinctive behaviour of cutting leaves to build nest chambers. These bees are not only fascinating to watch but also highly effective pollinators. They tend to favour plants like legumes and daisies, as they are particularly efficient in transferring pollen between these types of flowers. Leafcutter Bees play an important role in ensuring the health of leguminous plants, which are essential for enriching soil with nitrogen and providing food for many animals. By visiting daisies and legumes, they contribute to both the biodiversity and the agricultural health of the environment.
### Resin Bees ( _Hylaeus spp._ and others)
Image from [Aussiebee](https://www.aussiebee.com.au/resin-bee-feb2013.html)
Resin Bees (Hylaeus spp. and others) are another group of native bees that gather plant resins to construct their nests. These bees are commonly seen on the flowers of grevilleas and bottlebrushes, where they forage for nectar. The resin they collect is used to line their nests, providing a safe and durable environment for their young. As they move from flower to flower, Resin Bees also perform vital pollination services, helping to ensure the continued reproduction of plants like grevilleas, which are important not only for pollination but also for providing habitat and food for a variety of wildlife.
### Carpenter Bees ( _Xylocopa spp._)
Image by [Couleur](https://pixabay.com/users/couleur-1195798/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1696018) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1696018)
Carpenter Bees (Xylocopa spp.) are large, black bees that are often seen drilling into wood to create their nests. Despite their size and sometimes intimidating appearance, they are powerful pollinators. Carpenter Bees prefer larger flowers, such as those from the native banksia or the vibrant blossoms of the eucalyptus tree. Their strong, robust bodies enable them to access nectar and pollen from flowers with tougher structures, which are often challenging for other bees to pollinate. As they pollinate these larger flowers, Carpenter Bees play a significant role in supporting the biodiversity of Australian plants and ecosystems.
While not all native bees produce honey, they play a vital role in maintaining healthy ecosystems and ensuring the pollination of native and agricultural plants. Encouraging their presence by growing flowers that attract bees is an easy and rewarding way to contribute to biodiversity.
# In Conclusion
Flowers have evolved a fascinating array of strategies to attract bees, using a combination of visual, olfactory, and chemical cues to ensure their pollination. By offering vibrant colours, sweet fragrances, and distinct chemical signals, they create a complex but effective communication system that invites bees to visit, forage, and help spread pollen from one bloom to the next. For bees, these cues are essential not only for finding their next meal but also for the survival of their species, as they depend on flowers for nectar, pollen, and nesting materials.
In Australia, native flowers play a crucial role in supporting the country’s diverse bee populations. From the Blue-banded Bee’s affinity for blue and purple blooms to the Teddy Bear Bee’s attraction to springtime flowers, each bee species has its preferences and unique relationship with plants.
By cultivating native Australian flowers, we can help sustain local bee populations, promoting biodiversity and ensuring the long-term health of both plant and pollinator communities. The partnership between bees and flowers is not just a beautiful interaction, but a vital one, supporting the balance of ecosystems and the growth of our natural world. As we continue to explore and understand the ways flowers attract bees, we gain a deeper appreciation for the delicate yet powerful connections that sustain life on Earth.
# FAQ
## What flower attracts bees the most?
The flowers that attract bees the most are those with abundant nectar, vibrant colours, and appealing scents. Popular choices include lavender, with its strong fragrance and purple blooms, and sunflowers, which offer plenty of nectar and pollen. Clover, especially white clover, is also a favourite for bees due to its steady nectar supply. Borage is another bee-favourite plant that produces attractive star-shaped blue flowers. In Australia, native flowers like Grevilleas, Banksias, and Bottlebrushes are essential for supporting local bee populations, providing both nectar and pollen crucial for their survival.
## What flower do bees like the most in Australia?
In Australia, bees are especially attracted to native flowers like the Eucalyptus, Melaleuca (paperbark), Grevillea, and Leptospermum (tea tree). Among these, Eucalyptus flowers are a top favourite due to their abundant nectar and widespread presence. Grevilleas are also highly attractive to native bees, offering bright, tubular flowers and year-round blooms. Native stingless bees prefer small blooms that are open and allow easy access, such as Leptospermum. Planting a variety of native species ensures continuous blooms and supports bee health and biodiversity. These flowers not only feed bees but also help preserve Australia’s unique ecosystem.
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## Explore the Best Nursery Cafés in Melbourne with Flowers Across Melbourne
Published: 2025-05-10
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Best Nursery Cafés in Melbourne with Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Searching for a unique and relaxing café experience? Check out this guide to the best nursery cafes in Melbourne.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/explore-the-best-nursery-cafes-in-melbourne-with-flowers-across-melbourne/
Melbourne’s hidden treasures are incredible nursery cafés, scattered throughout the city. These hidden gems combine two of the city’s favourite things – delicious food and vibrant greenery – creating the perfect environment for a relaxing meal or a leisurely coffee. Let’s explore the best Nursery Cafés in Melbourne.
Photo by [Alisa Anton](https://unsplash.com/@alisaanton?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/slice-of-cake-on-white-ceramic-plate-with-stainless-steel-fork-ua0iQ2SEA5A?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
Step into a world where plants fill the air, beautiful blooms surround you, and every corner is brimming with fresh flavours. From fragrant herbs to blooming flowers, the atmosphere is as refreshing as the menu itself. If you’re a fan of good food and stunning greenery, keep reading to discover Melbourne’s best nursery cafés!
## [Waterfall Gully Cafés & Nursery](https://www.agfg.com.au/restaurant/waterfall-gully-cafe-92866)
Image via Instagram
**Location**: 87-89 Old Cape Schanck Rd, Rosebud
**Café operating hours:** 6am-4pm (Monday to Thursday) / 6am-8pm (Friday and Saturday) / Closed on Sunday and Public Holidays
**Contact:** (03) 59868893 / info@wfgcafenursery.com.au
### **Ambience**
An inconspicuous gem sandwiched between a strip of shops in the Waterfall Gully Village, the Waterfall Gully Café and Nursery is a charming hideaway to enjoy a leisurely meal or an afternoon of unwinding with a cup of coffee.
Image from [Waterfall Gully Cafe Website](https://www.agfg.com.au/restaurant/waterfall-gully-cafe-92866)
A great option for early birds, the café has both an outdoor seating area surrounded by colourful plants and an indoor space with warm wood accents, artwork, and large windows that provide sweeping views of the outdoors. The spacious, light-filled interior makes it an ideal spot to relax, chat with friends, or simply savour your breakfast meal while taking in the serenity of the surroundings.
### **Menu Offerings**
Some of the most popular dishes on the menu include [Eggs Benedict](https://bopple.app/10559/menu), which can be served with either shaved leg ham or smoked salmon; Chilli Scramble made with scrambled eggs with fresh chilli, feta, cherry tomatoes, spring onions and sriracha on a toasted panini; and Eggs on Toast with sourdough toast.
If you visit while hungry, which is advisable, you can enjoy their large mouth-watering burgers, such as the Southern Chicken Burger or Zucchini Burger, or indulge in their extensive pizza menu. Popular pizzas include the Ninch Pizza with garlic prawns and the Aussie with shaved smoked ham and free-range egg. Or, if you can’t decide, you can go for the half and half, which allows you two different toppings on one pizza.
On the sweet side, the café specializes in freshly baked treats, and its chefs serve French crepes with grilled banana, berry compote, and French vanilla yoghurt as an irresistible treat not to be missed.
### **Recommendations**
The one thing that customers consistently remark about the Waterfall Gully Café is the quality of its coffee. Described as “awesome”, “excellent”, and “top class”, it’s one of the standout items on the menu that keeps people coming back time and again. But if you aren’t in the mood for caffeine, the café also has delicious hot chocolate with marshmallows and chai lattes on offer.
Before you leave, check out the nursery, which has playful garden sculptures, wind spinners, and much more for sale. Sentence Length
Some of the sculptures are even wear out in your your favourite Aussie Rules kits that designers create to bring some fun and spark to your garden.
## [Van Loons Café & Nursery](https://www.vanloonsnursery.com.au/cafe/)
Photo From [Van Loons Café & Nursery Website](https://www.vanloonsnursery.com.au/)
**Location:** 405 Grubb Road, Wallington
**Café operating hours:** 9am-4:30pm (Monday to Friday) / 9am-5pm (Saturday & Sunday)
**Contact:** (03) 52501842 / info@vanloonsnursery.com.au
### **Ambience**
The moment you step inside the Van Loon’s Café, you’re greeted by a comfortable and inviting space with plenty of room to unwind. If you’re in the mood to be closer to nature you can choose between the maple garden area with its array of plants and flowers or the glass conservatory, which blurs the lines between indoor and outdoor and provides protection from the elements while still offering a sense of being surrounded by the nursery’s plants.
The café also has a thoughtfully designed indoor area that combines spacious tables with intimate corners, making it easy to find your perfect spot to relax, chat with friends, or simply enjoy a quiet moment alone.
### **Menu Offerings**
Now, let’s talk about the food. Known for their substantial portions, the Van Loon’s Café has a diverse menu that caters to various dietary preferences, including vegan and gluten-free meals and even a separate plant-based menu. For breakfast, options like the “VLC Big Breakfast”, featuring eggs, bacon, and buttered mushrooms, and “Plant-Based Breakfast”, which includes seeded toast, baby spinach, and baked beans, are popular choices.
[Photo from Van Loons Café & Nursery Website](https://www.vanloonsnursery.com.au/product/sandwich-box-medium/)
If you don’t have time for a sit-down meal or prefer home delivery, the café has an incredible variety of meal boxes, such as delicious sandwich boxes, indulgent brunch and graze boxes, sweet treat boxes, and a mouthwatering fruit platter. These meal boxes are huge and can feed at least four people, so do bear that in mind when ordering.
### **Recommendations**
But, perhaps, what the Van Loon’s Café is most known for is its high tea. It requires advance booking, which can be made for any day of the week, and includes a delightful array of freshly made scones with jam and cream, delicate finger sandwiches, savoury pastries, and an assortment of decadent sweets. A selection of beverages, including tea and coffee, wines, and cocktails or mocktails, complements these delicacies. Reservations are highly recommended, as it’s a popular spot, especially for special occasions like Mother’s Day.
## [Forget Me Not Eatery](https://www.forgetmenoteatery.com.au/)
[Photo from Forget Me Not Eatery Website](https://www.forgetmenoteatery.com.au/function-space)
**Location:** 595 Mickleham Rd, Greenvale
**Café operating hours:** 8:30am-4:30pm Monday to Friday / 8:30am-4pm on Saturday & Sunday
**Contact:** (03) 93332575
### Ambience
Nestled within the Direct Plants Nursery in Melbourne’s outer suburb of Greenvale, the Forget Me Not Eatery offers an interesting combination of rustic charm and a contemporary feel. The high ceilings and exposed beams give the room a sense of openness and height, while the natural wood finish adds a touch of cosiness and warmth. This combination makes the space feel both expansive and intimate at the same time.
The designers create the interior layout to accommodate prams with plenty of space between tables to allow for easy manoeuvring. For those craving a more outdoor feel, there’s also a covered courtyard area where guests can enjoy their meals while protected from the elements. With natural light streaming in through the roof, textured stone tiles, and surrounding potted plants, the space has a natural, earthy feel that adds to the outdoor-inspired ambience.
### **Menu Offerings**
The café offers an all-day menu with a wide range of breakfast and lunch options, including vegetarian and gluten-free options for almost all items. For breakfast, try a fan favourite, the hearty Breakfast Burger, filled with crispy bacon, eggs, spinach, and aioli, or opt for the lighter Acai Granola Bowl for a refreshing start. If you are looking for sweet indulgence, the Brioche French Toast, adorned with seasonal berries and mascarpone, is a must-try.
Image from [Forget Me Not Eatery Website](https://www.forgetmenoteatery.com.au/)
For lunch, you can’t go wrong with the Angus Beef Burger, Beef Brisket Benedict, or Chilli Scrambled Eggs. There are also vegetarian options like the Super Salad, which is a wholesome mix of buckwheat, quinoa, and roasted sweet potato, and the Poke Bowl, made with sushi rice, edamame, and your choice of teriyaki chicken, smoked salmon, or tofu.
### **Recommendations**
One of the standout aspects of the Forget Me Not Eatery is how well it caters to families. The café boasts a dedicated kids’ area filled with toys, books, tables, chairs, a blackboard for drawing, and a reading nook with comfy cushions. It’s a wonderful space where the little ones can play and be creative, while parents can relax and enjoy the ambience.
## [The Garden Feast](https://gardenfeast.com.au/)
**Location:** 63 Railway Avenue, Werribee
**Café operating hours:** 9am-5pm (Monday to Friday) / 9am-4:30pm (Saturday & Sunday)
**Contact:** (03) 97413100
### **Ambience**
One of the Garden Feast’s most captivating features is the hanging vines and ferns that drape down from the ceiling inside the café’s dining area. This distinct element adds a nature-inspired whimsy to the space that infuses it with life and character.
In case you feel the need to be closer to nature, the café also has a beautiful outdoor terrace surrounded by a natural wonderland of colourful flowers, plants, and trees.
### **Menu Offerings**
The Garden Feast, winner of the 2024 OpenTable Diner’s Choice award, garners renown for its exceptional quality, creativity, and the best of local Australian produce. Their menu changes with the seasons, ensuring that only the freshest ingredients are used and that each dish reflects the best of what nature has to offer at any given time of year. And, conveniently, most of the produce used is also often available for purchase in the nursery so that inspired customers can try to replicate the delicious dishes at home or plant the ingredients in their garden.
Image from [The Garden Feast Website](https://gardenfeast.com.au/gallery/)
One of the standout dishes is the Big Garden Breakfast, which currently features roasted field mushrooms, braised greens, eggs, and avocado, and the Zucchini Fritter made with zucchini and corn paired with a poached egg, sour cream, and a herb salad.
The café also offers freshly baked pastries, house-made scones with jam and cream, and sourdough toast with seasonal toppings – a comforting treat that pairs well with coffee or tea.
### Recommendation
Apart from their must-try famous beetroot ketchup, The Garden Feast hosts seasonal events, such as workshops and seminars on caring for plants in your garden, as well as cooking lessons on how to use fresh and locally sourced seasonal products.
## Closing
Numerous studies have shown that nature improves our mood, reduces stress and anxiety, and positively impacts our well-being in every way. So what better way to boost our health and wellness than visiting one of Melbourne’s exceptional nursery cafés that combine the experience of a delicious meal or coffee while being immersed in nature?
These cafés not only provide the perfect escape from the hustle of city life but also use the best local ingredients, which enhances the quality of their meals and supports the local economy. So, next time you’re in the mood for good food while surrounded by the calm and tranquillity that only nature can provide, visit a nursery café near you for a rejuvenating and nourishing experience.
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## Spice Up Your Love with These Date Night Ideas
Published: 2025-04-17
Category: Trends & Occasions
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/trends-occasions/
Meta Title: Spice Up Your Love with These Date Night Ideas
Meta Description: Want to add some excitement and energy to the time you spend with your partner? Spice Up Your Love with These Date Night Ideas
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/spice-up-your-love-with-these-date-night-ideas/
The same routine, the same conversation, and the same restaurant—date nights can get a bit predictable as time goes by. But what if you could still add some excitement and energy to the time you spend with your partner?
Whether you’re starting a new relationship or you’ve been together for years, you can keep the spark alive by creating experiences that can be meaningful and enjoyable.
But what are some dinner date ideas that can let you laugh, reconnect, and create lasting memories?
## Romantic Date Night Ideas
Are you looking for date night ideas that will ignite romance? Remember, it all boils down to the ways you can express your affection—from those sincere compliments to bringing up anything that your partner likes. Most of the time, you can spark romance when you pay attention to that special someone in your life. To deepen the connection you have, here are some romantic date night ideas:
### Have Dinner at a Fancy Restaurant
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/couple-having-dinner-restaurant_3615674.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=7&uuid=6966c072-64c4-45c8-80cb-ba7c61819704&query=romantic+dinner)
You can never go wrong with having dinner at a quiet, classy restaurant. You’ll get bonus points if you can secure a reservation at a place that was booked months in advance. Who wouldn’t swoon over date ideas that involve dressing up and sharing a bottle of expensive wine?
### Watch a Stand-Up Comedy Show
They say laughter and love always go hand in hand, and that couldn’t be truer on a date. So, on your next date night, consider bringing your partner to watch a stand-up comedy show. If you’re around Melbourne, you can also check the running dates for the Melbourne International Comedy Festival. This way, you can see the best in the comedy scene and laugh your heart out.
### Go on a Wine Tasting Tour
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/young-couple-celebrating-valentine-s-day-while-having-lunch-wine-together_21156241.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=7&uuid=5c8df3ae-488f-402c-9264-c306f2e71fa4&query=wine+tasting)
Whether you’re a wine connoisseur or a newbie, a wine-tasting tour can be a great dinner date idea. It can be an engaging experience that allows you and your partner to learn about wine and discover flavours while having meaningful conversations. You can plan a day trip or stay a few nights in some of the best places to go wine tasting in the country, including Yarra Valley, Margaret River, Barossa Valley, and McLaren Vale.
### Rent a Rowboat
Image by [teksomolika](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/handsome-guy-beautiful-girl-resting-boat-lake_20352554.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=2&uuid=15ad67df-c38e-4d69-abef-e266c5a0ac2d&query=row+boat+date)
What can be more romantic than going on a boat ride with your partner? Step onto an intimate rowboat as the sun sets and catch the breeze while you cruise with your special someone. Besides, this is the perfect date night idea if you don’t like sitting in a crowded restaurant. As you escape from the noise and connect with nature, you and your partner can share a peaceful yet romantic activity.
### Watch a Concert
Image by [wirestock](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/beautiful-shot-couple-concert_11342169.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=1&uuid=e0b0cdca-f6f8-4bbf-9ebe-b61afc819fc9&query=concert+date)
Whether you’re in the early stages of dating or you’ve been with your partner for a while, enjoying the music you both love can strengthen your connection. According to a Scientific Reports paper, [music offers people the context for social interaction](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-66529-1) by letting them access the affective framework, effectively increasing affiliation. So, for your next date night, it would be a good idea to watch a concert by a band that you and your partner love.
### Recreate Your First Date
Image by [halayalex](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/closeup-view-back-girl-her-handsome-boyfriend_6450442.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=1&uuid=03caea76-c12e-4e1f-9256-556cdcc673b4&query=hold+hands+date)
Do you want to revisit the initial spark you shared with your partner on your first date? Whether you went to a chicken shop, played arcade games or shared conversations in a café, recreating the first time you spent together can be an exciting and fun way to look back at how far your relationship has come. Plus, it can be the ideal opportunity to recall some of the dreams and hopes you’ve had for your future.
### Book a Helicopter Tour
Image by [carlitocanhadas](https://pixabay.com/photos/helicopter-aviation-aircraft-sky-7249289/)
Love will definitely be in the air if you book a helicopter ride for your date night! If you prefer a change of pace from quiet dinners, flying over the city can be a memorable and adventurous experience for you and your partner. Compared to crowded restaurants, a helicopter ride can be an intimate opportunity to get to know your special someone more deeply. In Australia, you’ll find plenty of companies that offer tours above stunning landscapes like the Brisbane city skyline, Hunter Valley vineyards and the South Australian coastline.
### Watch the Stars
Image by [standret](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/standing-man-woman-mountain-with-star-light-hugging-couple-against-purple-milky-way_9143632.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=1bf5f615-9fcc-4e68-9988-709601159100&query=stargazing+date)
If you believe that you and your partner hold awe-inspiring love for each other, it would be a good idea to go stargazing for your date night. The cool night air, the vast sky lit by sparkling stars, and the peaceful environment can be the perfect setting to foster a deeper connection between two lovers. Besides, it can also be an opportunity for a quiet weekend getaway—where you can drive to the countryside and go camping.
### Go on a Motorcycle Ride
Image by [rawpixel.com](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/bikers-wearing-masks-new-normal-lifestyle_12195218.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=5&uuid=fccf3d30-7283-4424-8740-43b2b0235f5e&query=motorcyle+couple)
When you want an escape from the ordinary and want to satisfy your hunger for adventure, go on a motorcycle ride for your date night. The adrenalin rush, the cool night wind, and the beautiful views you see along the road are just some of the many things that will keep this date idea from being boring. Aside from being a fun experience, this activity can also be an opportunity for couples to spend quality time together. After all, it can also be an antidote to the routine and mundane stuff that the two of you had to deal with for the past week.
## Affordable Date Night Ideas
Your date night doesn’t have to cost an arm and a leg for it to be unforgettable. As they say, “It’s the thought that counts!” However, just because you’re not planning to spend a lot on this date, it doesn’t mean that it can’t be thoughtful. So, here are some ideas that will make your next date memorable.
### Stroll Through the Park
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/couple-with-thermoses-standing-near-wall_1906517.htm#from_element=detail_alsolike)
For a casual date, you can bring your partner to the park. While sitting on the bench and sharing an ice cream, you can free each other from the pressure of having the perfect night. Besides, the relaxed environment and beautiful surroundings can easily encourage you to connect and have meaningful conversations. What’s more, strolling in the park offers the flexibility of choosing whatever you’d like to do. You can share stories while walking, sit and quietly read a book or simply watch people pass by.
### Go Grocery Shopping
Image by [drobotdean](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/happy-smiling-couple-with-trolley-shopping_6729855.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=5&uuid=ee4c4c43-9298-477d-acdd-fb92675cc1a6&query=grocery+couple)
Buying supplies for your home doesn’t necessarily have to feel like an errand. You can also turn it into a boring chore by adding some competitive flair to the mix. For example, you can list the items you need to buy, and once you get to the supermarket, you can race to see who completes the list first. On the other hand, if you want a more laid-back experience, you can simply get lost through the aisles while walking hand-in-hand and having deep conversations.
### Volunteer at a Local Charity
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/cheerful-volunteers-preparing-food-donation_9664516.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=22c22df4-29b0-4ccd-b112-1aff427e5e7d&query=charity+couple)
There are lots of good reasons why volunteering can be a good idea for your date night. For couples who hold strong values about helping other people, this can be a great opportunity to connect while making a positive impact on the community. Besides, it strengthens the bond between two people by allowing them to have quality time together while feeling a sense of accomplishment over a shared purpose. In Australia, there are plenty of volunteering channels, and these include food banks or soup kitchens, animal shelters, and nursing homes.
### Explore the Dollar Menu
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/young-adults-enjoying-food_23429827.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=9&uuid=0689ba14-e1c1-4f25-aef8-b7f367e1ec80&query=eating+burger+couple)
If you and your partner are game for a casual date, it would be a good idea to explore the dollar menus of popular restaurant chains. You can still have a fun night and engage in meaningful conversations without the pressure of spending on an expensive or fancy meal. What’s more, the simplicity of the setting allows you to focus more on each other instead of being distracted by the food and your surroundings.
### Watch a Movie in a Drive-in Cinema
Image by [Manuell Tony](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-large-group-of-cars-in-a-parking-lot-aB8Hi0XYLOA)
Get transported back to the 70s when you bring your date to a drive-in cinema. Aside from being a nostalgic experience, watching a movie under the starlit sky can be an intimate activity. You can enjoy the film in the privacy and comfort of your own car, allowing for a more laid-back conversation and a chance to sneak in some cuddling in between.
### Try a New Exercise or Workout Routine
Image by [pressfoto](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/side-view-athletic-man-woman-doing-one-leg-squat-together-outdoors_5699258.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=1&uuid=73fdffac-150e-4b9f-9b19-205c66c8f306&query=couple+exercise)
Are you looking for a fun and healthy date night idea? Why not try a new workout or exercise routine? This activity can be a great way to enjoy each other’s company while burning some calories. Besides, [exercising can boost your mood](https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/more-evidence-that-exercise-can-boost-mood), and even doing it for at least 15 minutes can lower the risk of major depression. At the same time, working out with your partner can be a shared experience that strengthens your bond and helps you develop trust.
## Creative Date Night Ideas
If you’re feeling adventurous or you want out-of-the-box date night ideas, you can use your imagination and get creative. By taking a unique approach, you can surprise your partner and bring a new twist to the traditional activities that couples share. Here are some creative ideas that will make your date night unforgettable:
### Capture the City Nightlife
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/couple-having-date-night_21249068.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=7&uuid=d3eb1e60-d46e-4038-b823-a952cb43fc90&query=take+photo+city+night)
When you spend time with your partner on a photo walk, you’re creating a meaningful connection with them by becoming more aware of the things that you’d usually ignore. As you stroll around the city and witness the vibrant nightlife, you’ll start seeing people and places in a different light. Since you’re sharing an activity that encourages discovery and exploration, you’re also deepening your connection and learning to appreciate the beauty of your surroundings.
### Attend an Arts and Crafts Class
Image by [prostooleh](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/man-woman-couple-drinking-coffee-drawing-art-studio_39317307.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=4&uuid=42212fa9-bf63-4551-8e41-f57dabfb6790&query=arts+and+crafts+couple)
Conventional dating routines can become dull after a while. However, when you try painting or craft classes, you may have that creative buzz going on that will make spending time together interesting again. In Australia, you can easily find classes designed for all experience levels, whether you want to try watercolour painting workshops or t-shirt screen-printing sessions. Besides, arts and crafts can be a restorative and mindful activity that will make you feel more relaxed and less anxious about how the date is going. Consequently, you’re also able to connect with your partner in a more sincere and authentic way.
### Build a Blog Together
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/couple-with-tablet-sofa_1597580.htm#from_element=detail_alsolike)
While it may seem like an unusual idea to spend your date night building a blog, this activity can be an engaging manner for you and your partner to share your interests. Whether you enjoy hiking and exploring mountains or you both like trying out new recipes, writing a blog and documenting your shared passion can be a great way to strengthen your bond and engage in meaningful conversations. After all, by discussing your interests, you get to have a deeper understanding of each other’s perspectives.
### Record a Podcast
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/side-view-people-recording-podcast-indoors_28475050.htm#from_element=detail_alsolike)
Similar to building a blog, recording a podcast can also be a great way to bond over your shared interests. What’s more, you’ll both be able to communicate and collaborate openly because you’d have to plan, write, record, and edit your podcast. At the same time, it can be a creative and fun outlet that lets you express yourselves while creating memories that you can cherish and revisit. Additionally, content creation can be an educational experience that lets you expand your skills and knowledge.
### Sign Up for Language Classes
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/smiling-teens-lesson_1365752.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=2&uuid=e78574ec-5988-4915-9110-3bc86db27408&query=couple+study+language)
When you want to deepen your relationship and reconnect with your partner, it would be a great idea to sign up for language classes. Spending multiple date nights learning a new language can help couples develop their communication skills. Plus, it can be a way to bring excitement to your relationship as you’re doing new and challenging activities together. As you widen your vocabulary, you also discover different ways to express your emotions. Consequently, you’re enriching your relationship by developing your ability to understand each other’s feelings.
## At-Home Date Night Ideas
You don’t have to go outside and spend extravagantly just to foster intimacy and spend quality time with your partner. If you want to have a cost-effective date in a relaxed atmosphere, consider these at-home date night ideas.
### Have a Vacation-Themed Dinner
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/sweethearts-cooking-table-kitchen_4360422.htm#from_element=detail_alsolike)
One of the great things about spending date nights at home is the flexibility it allows. Compared to going to a restaurant where there’s a fixed menu, a dinner date at home can be customised according to your preferences. So, if you want to be creative about it, every night, you can switch up the dishes according to the countries you dream of visiting. For example, if you want to go on a vacation to Italy, you can bake pizza and cook pasta together. To visit Japan without leaving your home, you can also learn how to make sushi and buy a bottle of sake.
### Set Up Your Bedroom as a Hotel Room
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/close-up-romantic-breakfast-bed-arrangement_80751874.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=05f7abff-621b-41e3-9afb-a693043cefd9&query=romantic+bedroom)
You can bring the luxurious experience of staying in a fancy hotel right to your home. With a few tweaks here and there, you can make the ambience as romantic and intimate as you want. Start by turning on soft, romantic music and lighting some scented candles. By the bed, place a bottle of wine in a bucket of ice. You can also prepare chocolate-covered strawberries, and to make the vibe even more romantic, sprinkle some rose petals on your bed.
### Sing Your Hearts Out
Image by [jcomp](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/young-asian-couple-fill-happy-holding-glass-wine-sing-song-karaoke-party-celebrate-bedroom_5392709.htm#fromView=image_search_similar&page=1&position=0&uuid=40d11d30-1703-4864-a7a3-b9d2fca4c5bc&query=karaoke+couple+home)
Since your date night can be an opportunity to relieve yourselves after a day of hard work, it could also be a good idea to spend it at home singing your favourite tunes. It can be a chance to let loose without worrying if you’re hitting the notes right. After all, it’s all about having fun with your partner. What’s more, it can be a great bonding experience where you can share memories and even discover new songs that you both might love.
### Play a Trivia Game
Image by [freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/portrait-excited-young-man-woman-talking_25272075.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=32&uuid=9c26941d-0a85-48f5-a88c-00dcf2513a41&query=couple+trivia)
If you’ve been with your partner for a long time, you probably think that you know everything there is to know about them. However, you might be surprised to discover some little gems in their personality and character when you play trivia games together. With questions from different themes, these games can help you open new topics for conversations. Besides, you can easily find interesting questions for trivia games online. But if you don’t want to rely on generic topics, you can also make up your own and make the game even more interesting.
## Gift Ideas for Your Date Night
Organising a date night is a thoughtful gesture, but if you want to make it unforgettable, consider giving your date a wonderful gift. Aside from being a tangible representation of your feelings, a gift can also be a great way to show your partner how much you treasure spending time with them.
If you’re looking for presents that will perfectly complement your date night, here are some great ideas that you can find on Flowers Across Sydney:
### Gift Ideas from Flowers Across Sydney
- **12 Red Roses:** Classic red roses are always the go-to gift for a romantic date. With Flowers Across Sydney’s [12 Red Roses bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/12-roses-bouquet/), you’ll get elegant, long-stemmed blooms that are ideal for a sophisticated night, such as a dinner at a fancy restaurant. Additionally, the deep, velvety red hue of the roses creates an atmosphere of intimacy and love, bringing your fine dining experience to the next level.
- **Fun, Bright Bouquet:** Are you planning a date night filled with fun and laughter? If so, then the [Fun, Bright Bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/fun-bright-bouquet/) is the perfect gift for your date. This wonderful arrangement of bright gerberas and lilies will be appreciated, especially if you’re bringing your date to a stand-up comedy show or taking a leisurely walk in the park.
- **You’re the Best Bouquet:** When you want to express how much you appreciate your partner, our [You’re the Best bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/your-the-best-bouquet/) is the ideal gift. Designed with a mix of cheerful gerberas, ruffled carnations, elegant mums, sweet alstroemeria, viburnum foliage, and pink Emile, this arrangement will bring that nostalgic vibe when you plan on recreating your first date.
- **Florist Choice Bouquet:** If you’re feeling spontaneous and adventurous, consider getting the [Florist Choice bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/florist-choice-bouquet/) for your date. With this option, you’re letting our expert florists design a gift filled with seasonal flowers within your budget. Besides, it can bring an element of surprise and reflect the excitement of discovering new flavours when you go on a wine-tasting date.
## Gift Hampers
At Flowers Across Sydney, we have a collection of gifts and treats to let you and your partner indulge on your date night. Consider the following gift baskets when you’re looking for a present for your date:
- **Chocolate Chaser:** Our [Chocolate Chaser hamper](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/chocolate-chaser/) is the ideal gift when you’re planning an intimate and cosy dinner date at home. This decadent delight comes with chocolate-covered macadamia nuts and dark fruit and a Ministry of Choc Dark Fruit and Nut chocolate bar, satisfying your chocolate cravings. What’s more, it contains an indulgent espresso martini to set that relaxing and sensual mood for your date.
- **Beer and Things:** Whether you’re watching a movie at a drive-in cinema or strolling along the park, our [Beer and Things hamper](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/beer-and-things/) is the ideal gift to complement your casual and laid-back date. You can snack on the chocolate macadamia nuts and sweet and salty popcorn while you enjoy deep conversations. To complete the indulgent experience, you and your partner can sip on two cans of James Squire ginger beer.
- **Surprise Pamper Hamper:** If you’re planning to stay at home for your date night, it would be a good idea to recreate the hotel or spa experience by getting the [Surprise Pamper Hamper](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/surprise-pamper-hamper-no-alc/). Containing decadent chocolates, bath salts, nourishing hand creams, and a heat pack, this gift basket has all the items you need to relax and unwind.
## Create a Lovely Date Night Experience with Flowers Across Sydney
It takes care and love to plan the perfect date night. However, when you add a thoughtful gift to the mix, you can turn an ordinary evening into an unforgettable experience. When you turn to Flowers Across Sydney, you’ll find a beautiful selection of bouquets and hampers to accompany a romantic event. From hampers filled with delicious snacks and pampering items to stunning blooms that express your love and appreciation, we have everything you need to create an intimate ambience for your date.
Browse through Flowers Across Sydney’s online collection today, and let us help you set up the stage for romance.
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## A Complete Guide to Websites that Make You a Better Flower Gardener
Published: 2025-04-08
Tags: flowers, gardener, Australia
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), gardener (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/gardener/), Australia (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/australia/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/a-complete-guide-to-websites-that-make-you-a-better-flower-gardener-cm97s9o75001310voalocge8w/
If you are passionate about flower gardening and looking to expand your knowledge, you are in the right place. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, there are plenty of online resources to help you cultivate beautiful blooms in your garden, and we will help you find the best ones.
In this complete guide, we'll explore some of the best Australian websites, blogs, forums, and YouTube channels that offer expert advice, practical tips, and inspiration for flower gardeners. We will also look at some of the best resources from outside Australia.
Photo by [Zoe Richardson](https://unsplash.com/@dirtjoy?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/woman-in-blue-t-shirt-and-brown-shorts-standing-on-flower-field-during-daytime-ERVDg4pXUBE?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
From trusted resources like ABC Gardening Australia and The Spruce to helpful florist blogs such as [Flowers Across Sydney](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/), [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/) and [Flowers Across Brisbane](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/unveiling-the-best-florist-in-brisbane-flowers-across-brisbane-clx56zdh6000wp7nmfrydynzn), this guide is packed with tools to make you a better gardener. Let's dive into the world of flower gardening online and discover the resources that will transform your gardening journey.
## The Best Flower Gardening Websites in Australia
If you are on the lookout for the best Australian websites that offer a wealth of knowledge, resources and inspiration to help you cultivate a flower garden that's the envy of the neighbourhood, we’ve got you covered. Whether you're a budding gardener or a seasoned horticulturist, these sites provide the tools and guidance to achieve a flourishing garden.
#### 1\. ABC Gardening Australia
[Image](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/how-to/the-vegie-guide-crop-rotation/9375784) from ABC Gardening website
For over 30 years, [ABC Gardening Australia](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening) has been the go-to source for green thumbs across the nation. Their website offers a treasure trove of reliable information, from plant profiles to seasonal tips. The user-friendly interface makes it easy to navigate, ensuring both novices and seasoned gardeners can find what they need without digging too deep. Interactive features like the planting guide allow you to tailor your gardening plans to your specific climate, ensuring your flowers get the best start in life. With content that fosters learning and creativity, this site is a blooming good companion for any gardener.
#### 2\. GardensOnline
[GardensOnline](https://www.gardensonline.com.au/) is like a well-organized shed; everything you need is in one place. This comprehensive site offers an extensive plant finder, detailed gardening advice, and a shop stocked with tools, accessories, and live plants. The highly illustrated editorial content provides inspiration and guidance, making it easier to plan and cultivate a vibrant garden. Whether you're looking for ideas or specific products, GardensOnline helps you sow the seeds of success.
#### 3\. Australian Plants Online
Specialising in native flora, [Australian Plants Online](http://.australianplantsonline.com.au) helps you bring the unique beauty of Australia's wildflowers into your backyard. Their user-friendly website offers a vast selection of plants suitable for various climates and garden styles. Detailed plant descriptions and care instructions ensure you choose the right companions for your garden. With a focus on sustainability and local ecosystems, this site encourages gardeners to cultivate spaces that are both beautiful and beneficial to local wildlife.
#### 4\. Garden Express Australia
As Australia's largest online and mail-order garden supplier, [Garden Express Australia](https://www.gardenexpress.com.au/) delivers a wide range of bulbs, perennials, shrubs, trees, and potted plants right to your door. Their easy-to-use ordering system and comprehensive plant information make planning your garden a breeze. With a commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, Garden Express ensures your gardening experience is as enjoyable as watching your flowers bloom.
#### 5\. Gardening With Angus
If you're keen to cultivate a garden brimming with Australian native plants, [Gardening With Angus](https://gardeningwithangus.com.au/) is a top-notch resource. Founded by Angus Stewart, a horticulturist renowned for his expertise in Australian flora, the website offers an extensive database of native plant profiles, complete with detailed descriptions and care instructions. The user-friendly interface allows you to search for plants based on specific criteria, such as flower colour, growth habit, and climate suitability, making it easier to select species that will thrive in your garden.
Additionally, the site features informative articles, videos, and a shop offering plants, seeds, and gardening books. Whether you're a novice gardener or a seasoned green thumb, Gardening With Angus provides valuable insights and inspiration to help your garden flourish with native beauty.
#### 6\. The Jungle Collective
If you're looking to add a touch of the exotic to your garden, [The Jungle Collective](https://www.thejunglecollective.com.au/) is your go-to source. They offer a wide range of indoor and outdoor plants, including rare and hard-to-find species. Their online store is easy to navigate, and they provide detailed plant care information to ensure your new additions thrive. With a commitment to bringing nature's abundance to your space, The Jungle Collective helps your garden stand out from the crowd.
#### 7\. The Seed Collection
[The Seed Collection](https://www.theseedcollection.com.au/) is a family-owned business specialising in the sale of high-quality seeds for Australian gardeners. Their website offers a vast selection of flower seeds, along with detailed planting guides and tips. The user-friendly interface and educational content make it easy for gardeners of all levels to plan and grow a successful flower garden. By fostering a love for gardening and self-sufficiency, The Seed Collection helps your garden grow from the ground up.
#### 8\. Deep Green Permaculture
For those interested in sustainable gardening practices, [Deep Green Permaculture](https://deepgreenpermaculture.com/) offers a wealth of information. Their website provides articles, guides, and tutorials on permaculture principles, organic gardening, and eco-friendly techniques. The detailed content encourages gardeners to create harmonious and productive gardens that are in tune with nature. By promoting environmental stewardship, Deep Green Permaculture helps your garden thrive while treading lightly on the earth.
#### 9\. Backyard Gardening Australia
Run by passionate gardeners, [Backyard Gardening Australia](https://backyardgardeningaustralia.com/) offers practical advice and inspiration for those looking to cultivate their flower gardens. Their website features articles on plant selection, garden design, and maintenance tips tailored to Australian conditions. With a focus on edible and ornamental gardening, they encourage creativity and experimentation, helping you transform your backyard into a personal paradise.
#### 10\. Bioweed
[Bioweed](https://bioweed.com.au/?srsltid=AfmBOorYCMGg-vm8tYcMu_3p1LAwV6wShYK5uDgz1F5LPRCEUtWHwC5d) provides gardeners with natural and sustainable solutions for weed control and plant health. Their website offers informative articles on organic gardening practices, product guides, and tips for maintaining a healthy garden without the use of harsh chemicals. By promoting eco-friendly methods, Bioweed helps you cultivate a vibrant flower garden that's safe for you, your plants, and the environment.
#### 11\. Flowers Magazine
[Flowers Magazine](https://flowersmagazine.com.au/) is an industry-leading publication focused on Australia’s cut flower and foliage sector. It provides in-depth articles on floral design trends, interviews with industry experts, and insights into flower farming and sustainability. Whether you're a home gardener or a professional florist, this magazine offers a valuable resource for learning about flower varieties, care tips, and the latest innovations in the floral industry.
#### 12\. Hort Journal Australia
[Hort Journal Australia](https://hortjournal.com.au/) is a trade magazine catering to horticulture professionals, including nursery operators, landscapers, and garden designers. It provides industry news, scientific research on plant care, and best practices for growing flowers, trees, and ornamental plants. Gardeners looking for expert-level information on plant health, pest management, and the latest horticultural technologies will find this magazine incredibly useful.
#### 13\. The Flower Press
[The Flower Press](https://theflowerpress.com.au/) is a beautifully curated online magazine dedicated to the art and science of flowers. It covers a wide range of topics, from floral arranging techniques and flower symbolism to profiles of unique and exotic blooms. The magazine is an excellent resource for those interested in both growing and creatively using flowers, whether in home gardens or floral design projects.
#### 14\. The Gardens Magazine \| Botanic Gardens of Sydney
Published by the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney, this [magazine](https://www.botanicgardens.org.au/discover-and-learn/watch-listen-read/gardens-magazine) highlights Australia’s rich botanical heritage and cutting-edge conservation efforts. It features articles on rare and native plant species, behind-the-scenes stories from botanical gardens, and expert gardening tips. This magazine is ideal for those passionate about biodiversity, conservation, and the role of flowers in both natural and urban landscapes.
#### 15\. ABC Organic Gardener Magazine
A must-read for eco-conscious gardeners, [ABC Organic Gardener Magazine](https://www.organicgardener.com.au/) promotes sustainable and organic gardening practices. The magazine covers topics such as soil health, organic pest control, and native plant cultivation, making it a go-to resource for those looking to grow flowers without synthetic chemicals. It also includes inspiring stories from Australian gardeners who are creating vibrant, eco-friendly spaces in their backyards.
### The Best Flower Gardening Websites Outside Australia
Are you looking for US websites that are packed with expert advice, creative inspiration, and interactive tools to help you grow the most vibrant, beautiful flower garden ever? Whether you’re a total beginner or already knee-deep in soil, these resources will make sure your flowers flourish (and maybe even make your neighbours a little jealous). Happy gardening!
#### 1\. American Horticultural Society (AHS)
Image from [American Horticultural Society Website](https://ahsgardening.org/)
[The American Horticultural Society (AHS)](https://ahsgardening.org/) is like the wise old gardener in your neighbourhood who knows everything about plants—and is always happy to share tips (minus the judgment if you accidentally kill a few flowers). Their website is packed with expert-backed advice on everything from choosing the right flowers to making sure they thrive season after season. AHS offers webinars, community programs, and educational events, so you can keep learning and growing—literally! The site is super easy to navigate, whether you’re researching pollinator-friendly plants or looking for natural ways to keep pests away. Plus, members get access to exclusive digital publications and a network of fellow flower lovers. If you want to turn your flower garden into a show-stopper (and impress your nosy neighbours), this is the place to start.
#### 2\. National Gardening Association (NGA)
[The National Gardening Association (NGA)](https://garden.org/) is the ultimate flower-growing handbook, except it’s online, interactive, and won’t gather dust on your shelf. Whether you’re a newbie wondering why your petunias look sad or a seasoned gardener fine-tuning your perennial game, NGA has resources for you. The site features tons of easy-to-follow guides on planting, pruning, and seasonal care. The Garden Planner tool is a lifesaver for designing your flower beds without the back-breaking trial and error. And if you hit a snag (or just want to brag about your latest bloom), NGA’s forums are full of helpful, plant-loving folks who are ready to share their wisdom. It’s like having a whole team of gardening buddies at your fingertips—without anyone stealing your best tulip bulbs.
#### 3\. Better Homes & Gardens (BHG)
If you’ve ever flipped through a [Better Homes & Gardens](https://www.bhg.com/) magazine and thought, Wow, I wish my flower garden looked like that, good news—you totally can! Their website is a goldmine of design ideas, step-by-step guides, and inspiration to turn your yard into a floral paradise. BHG makes flower gardening feel easy, even if you tend to forget that plants need water (we’ve all been there). Their interactive videos and photo galleries make it super simple to figure out which flowers look great together and how to keep them thriving. Plus, they cover everything from container gardening (perfect for patios and balconies) to low-maintenance plants (for those of us who aren’t quite plant whisperers yet).
#### 4\. Fine Gardening
If flower gardening had a VIP club, [Fine Gardening](https://www.finegardening.com/?) would be the membership you want. This site is packed with expert advice, plant care deep dives, and seriously inspiring design ideas. Their Plant Guide is like a dating app for flowers—it helps you find the perfect match based on your soil, climate, and garden goals. They also have video tutorials, which means you can watch a pro demonstrate pruning techniques instead of just guessing (and accidentally giving your roses an unfortunate haircut). The site’s community forums and expert Q&A sessions are also super helpful—because let’s be honest, sometimes you just need someone to tell you why your hydrangeas are throwing a tantrum.
#### 5\. Garden Design
If you’re less about "randomly planting flowers and hoping for the best" and more about creating a stunning, well-planned garden, then [Garden Design](https://www.gardendesign.com/) is your new best friend. This site blends gardening with art, giving you design tips, colour theory insights, and layout ideas to make your garden look straight out of a magazine. It’s packed with high-quality images, so you can visualise your dream garden before you even pick up a shovel. Garden Design is especially great for those who love landscaping, with expert-backed advice on seasonal care and innovative trends. Whether you’re going for a cottage-style garden or a sleek modern look, this site helps you plan like a pro—so your yard becomes the envy of the block.
#### 6\. The Old Farmer’s Almanac
Image from [The Old Farmer’s Almanac Website](https://www.almanac.com/vegetable-gardening-for-beginners)
[The Old Farmer’s Almanac](https://www.almanac.com/) — the OG of gardening advice. This site combines old-school wisdom with modern techniques, so you get the best of both worlds. Their Planting Calendar is a lifesaver, helping you figure out exactly when to plant flowers based on your local climate. No more guessing if it's too early for petunias or too late for tulips! They also offer seasonal gardening tips, soil care advice, and a Garden Planner tool that helps you lay out your flower beds without the chaos. If you love tried-and-true gardening knowledge (or just want to sound like a flower expert at parties), this is the site for you.
#### 7\. Gardeners.com
Looking for a one-stop shop for gardening advice, supplies, and inspiration? [Gardeners](https://www.gardeners.com/).com has you covered. This site is loaded with easy-to-follow guides on flower selection, year-round maintenance, and soil health. The Garden Journal feature is especially cool—it lets you track your progress, so you can remember what worked (and what... didn’t). They also sell high-quality gardening tools and organic solutions for pest control, which means no more mystery chemicals near your precious blooms. It’s the perfect resource for beginner and experienced gardeners alike, plus their expert blogs are great for picking up new tips (or just geeking out about flowers).
#### 8\. Dave’s Garden
Think of [Dave’s Garden](https://davesgarden.com/) as the biggest, friendliest online gardening club. Their Plant Database is massive, giving you detailed care tips for thousands of flowers. The Gardening Forums are full of plant-loving folks who can help you troubleshoot problems (or just admire your latest bloom pics). One of the best features? The Garden Watchdog, where users review gardening suppliers, so you know exactly where to buy quality seeds and plants. It’s a great place to learn, share, and connect with fellow flower enthusiasts. (Bonus: No one will judge you for talking to your plants here.)
#### 9\. Gardenia: Inspiring Garden Ideas
Gardenia is an incredible resource packed with expert advice and stunning inspiration. Designed for gardeners of all skill levels, this website offers carefully curated plant guides, garden design ideas, and seasonal care tips to help your blooms thrive.
One of Gardenia’s standout features is its "Plant Finder", which allows you to search for flowers based on climate, soil type, and bloom season—because let’s face it, not all plants play nice with Canadian weather! You’ll also find in-depth garden plans tailored to different styles, whether you dream of a cottage garden overflowing with roses or a sleek, modern floral display.
With its visually rich content and easy-to-navigate layout, [Gardenia](https://www.gardenia.net/) makes flower gardening both fun and accessible. Whether you need design ideas or practical advice, this website is your go-to gardening companion!
#### 10\. The Spruce
[The Spruce](https://www.thespruce.com/) provides comprehensive guides on native plants, offering insights into their growth habits, care requirements, and landscape uses. The articles cater to gardeners looking to incorporate native species into their gardens, promoting sustainability and biodiversity.
### The Best Australian Flower Gardening Blogs
Image by [WOKANDAPIX](https://pixabay.com/users/wokandapix-614097/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2355684) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2355684)
Having the right guidance can make all the difference in cultivating a thriving flower garden. As you know, the internet is bursting with gardening wisdom, but with so many blogs out there, how do you know which ones are truly worth your time?
We've done the digging (so you don't have to!) and rounded up the best flower gardening blogs from both Australia and the U.S. These blogs are packed with expert advice, stunning inspiration, and practical tips to help your flowers flourish. From native plant know-how to organic gardening secrets, each of these blogs offers something special for flower enthusiasts of all levels.
So grab your gardening gloves, a cup of tea, and get ready to explore some of the most insightful, creative, and downright delightful gardening blogs from both sides of the globe!
#### 1\. Florist School Blog
For anyone eager to learn about floristry and flower care, the Florist School Blog is an amazing resource! Run by the [Floral Art School of Australia,](https://www.floral-art-school.com.au/welcome-to-the-florist-blog/) this blog offers a wealth of knowledge on everything from flower arrangement techniques to professional tips for handling flowers. Whether you’re interested in floral design for personal enjoyment or thinking about turning it into a career, this blog has you covered. Engaging posts and simple explanations make the world of flowers feel accessible to everyone.
#### 2\. Kate Hill Flowers Blog
If you appreciate floral elegance, the [Kate Hill Flowers Blog](https://katehillflowers.com.au/blogs/) will steal your heart. This beautiful blog, from a boutique florist in Sydney, is all about inspiring flower lovers with stunning arrangements and fresh ideas for everything from weddings to special occasions. Kate’s posts are a wonderful blend of creativity and practical advice—perfect for gardeners and aspiring florists alike. Plus, you’ll find tips on how to take care of your blooms so they stay beautiful longer. It’s like bringing a little piece of Sydney’s floral magic into your own home!
#### 3\. Bloom College Blog
For anyone passionate about floral design, the [Bloom College Blog](https://bloomcollege.com.au/blog/) is a fantastic destination. Bloom College offers in-depth courses and workshops on flower arranging, and their blog dives deep into everything from basic design techniques to industry trends. It’s a great place to get inspired, whether you're just starting or are already an experienced florist. The blog is full of engaging articles that will teach you how to craft beautiful arrangements, understand flower seasons, and even run a successful floral business. If you want to grow your skills in floristry, this is the place to be!
#### 4\. Flowers Across Melbourne Blog
If you’re in Melbourne or just love exploring the city’s floral scene, the [Flowers Across Melbourne Blog](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/) is a must-read. This blog showcases local florists and their stunning arrangements, giving you insights into Melbourne’s vibrant flower culture. From beautiful bouquets for every occasion to tips on selecting the perfect blooms, this blog is like taking a stroll through the city’s best flower shops—without leaving home. It’s a wonderful way to get inspired, learn about new floral trends, and find out where to get the freshest flowers in Melbourne.
#### 5\. Flowers Across Sydney Blog
If you’re a flower enthusiast in Sydney or just adore beautiful blooms, the [Flowers Across Sydney Blog](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/) is a must-visit! This charming blog offers an inside look into the city’s floral world, featuring local florists, stunning floral arrangements, and expert tips for selecting the perfect flowers for every occasion. Whether you're planning a wedding or anniversary, or just want to brighten up your day with some fresh flowers, this blog has you covered with loads of creative ideas and floral inspiration.
The blog also provides helpful advice on flower care, arranging tips, and seasonal trends, making it a great resource for both flower lovers and those looking to improve their own floral design skills. With its focus on Sydney's best florists and their artistry, Flowers Across Sydney brings the beauty of the city’s flower scene directly to your screen. Get ready to discover a whole new world of flowers!
#### 6\. Flower Store In A Box Blog
The [Flower Store In A Box Blog](https://www.flowerstoreinabox.com.au/blog/) offers a unique take on the world of flowers. Focused on the business side of floristry, this blog covers everything from floral retail trends to online marketing strategies for florists. If you’re thinking about turning your passion for flowers into a business or are just curious about the e-commerce side of floristry, this blog is a goldmine. It’s full of helpful insights, success stories, and tips on how to grow a flower business—plus, the blog is easy to follow and full of actionable advice.
#### 7\. Aussie Green Thumb
[Aussie Green Thumb](https://aussiegreenthumb.com/) is a premier gardening blog dedicated to assisting both novice and seasoned gardeners in cultivating their passion for plants, flowers, and the outdoors. Rooted in Australia's diverse flora and climate, the blog offers a wealth of insights, tips, and advice tailored to the unique challenges and opportunities of gardening Down Under. From plant care guides and garden design ideas to sustainable practices and native plant spotlights, Aussie Green Thumb serves as a comprehensive resource for anyone looking to enhance their gardening experience in Australia.
#### 8\. The Gourmantic Garden
Curated by Corinne Mossati, also known as The Cocktail Gardener, [The Gourmantic Garden](https://thegourmanticgarden.com/) is a Sydney-based blog that intertwines the art of gardening with mixology. Featured on ABC TV's Gardening Australia, Corinne showcases how to cultivate a cocktail garden, growing botanicals that can be used in crafting unique beverages. The blog offers insights into plant selection, garden design, and cocktail recipes, inspiring readers to create their botanical-infused drinks. It's a unique fusion of horticulture and gastronomy, perfect for those looking to add an edible twist to their gardening endeavours.
#### 9\. Mr Fothergill’s Seeds Blog
[Mr Fothergill’s Seeds](https://mr-fothergills.co.uk/) offers a blog rich with information on growing Australian native wildflowers from seeds. The blog provides detailed guides on seed selection, planting techniques, and maintenance tips to ensure a vibrant and thriving garden. With a focus on Australia's unique flora, gardeners can find inspiration and practical advice to cultivate eye-catching colours year-round. The blog also extends its expertise to vegetable and herb gardening, making it a comprehensive resource for all gardening enthusiasts.
#### 10\. Bindy's Australian Native Flowers Blog
[Bindy's blog](https://bindy.com.au/blog/) delves into the beauty and diversity of Australian native flowers, offering insights into their history, cultivation, and significance. The articles inspire gardeners to incorporate native species into their gardens, promoting biodiversity and sustainability.
These blogs are fantastic for flower enthusiasts in Australia, whether you're just starting to grow flowers in your garden or looking to dive deeper into the world of floristry. Enjoy the colourful inspiration!
### The Best Flower Gardening Blogs Outside Australia
#### 1\. A Way to Garden
Margaret Roach, former editorial director of Martha Stewart Living, shares her horticultural wisdom on [A Way to Garden](https://awaytogarden.com/). This blog offers organic gardening inspiration, practical how-to advice, and a touch of 'woo-woo' to keep things interesting. Whether you're curious about composting or selecting the perfect perennials, Margaret's engaging writing style makes complex topics accessible. Her deep knowledge and passion for gardening foster a sense of community and continuous learning.
#### 2\. Garden Rant
If you're looking for a fresh perspective on gardening, [Garden Rant](https://gardenrant.com/) is the place to be. This blog features a team of opinionated gardeners who aren't afraid to challenge conventional wisdom. Their witty and insightful posts cover everything from garden design to environmental issues, encouraging readers to think critically about their gardening practices. By fostering lively discussions, Garden Rant cultivates a community of gardeners who are passionate about making a difference.
#### 3\. Epic Gardening
Kevin Espiritu's [Epic Gardening](https://www.epicgardening.com/) is a treasure trove of practical advice for gardeners of all levels. With a focus on urban gardening and sustainability, Kevin provides step-by-step guides, videos, and podcasts covering topics like hydroponics, plant propagation, and pest control. His approachable style and commitment to helping others make gardening accessible and inspire creativity and success in cultivating vibrant gardens.
#### 4\. Garden Therapy
Stephanie Rose's [Garden Therapy](https://gardentherapy.ca/) combines gardening with DIY projects, recipes, and wellness tips. After experiencing the therapeutic benefits of gardening firsthand, Stephanie shares her journey to inspire others. The blog offers creative ideas like making herbal bath salts, crafting natural dyes, and designing container gardens. With detailed tutorials and beautiful photography, Garden Therapy encourages readers to explore the healing and creative aspects of gardening.
#### 5\. Washington Gardener
Focusing on the Mid-Atlantic region, [Washington Gardener](https://washingtongardener.blogspot.com/) provides localised advice for gardeners in Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia. The blog features plant profiles, event listings, and gardening tips tailored to the area's unique climate and conditions. By addressing regional challenges and opportunities, Washington Gardener helps local gardeners thrive, fostering a sense of community and shared learning.
#### 6\. The Middle-Sized Garden
[The Middle-Sized Garden](https://www.themiddlesizedgarden.co.uk/), by Alexandra Campbell, is a practical blog for gardeners with medium-sized spaces. Offering advice on plant selection, garden design, and seasonal care, helps readers create beautiful, low-maintenance gardens. Alexandra’s engaging style and helpful guides, including expert interviews and sustainability tips, make this blog a great resource for gardeners seeking inspiration and practical gardening solutions.
#### 7\. The Blackberry Garden
Alison Levey’s [The Blackberry Garden](https://www.blackberrygarden.co.uk/) offers a personal and insightful look into her Leicester-based garden. Through her experiences, Alison shares plant recommendations, garden design tips, and seasonal reflections. With a mix of advice and storytelling, this blog is perfect for flower lovers who enjoy exploring new plants and embracing the unpredictable beauty of nature.
#### 8\. The Sunday Gardener
[The Sunday Gardener](https://www.sundaygardener.co.uk/) provides expert gardening advice for all skill levels. Covering topics like plant care, seasonal tasks, and pest control, the blog is designed to help gardeners achieve beautiful, thriving spaces. It’s a practical resource with easy-to-follow content, including tips on avoiding common gardening mistakes and maintaining your garden year-round.
#### 9\. Flowerona
[Flowerona](https://www.floralkin.com/articles/flowerona), curated by Rona Wheeldon, is a floral design blog offering inspiration and tips for flower lovers. With expert advice, seasonal arrangement ideas, and florist interviews, it’s a great resource for anyone looking to enhance their floral skills. Flowerona also covers industry trends and floral events, making it an essential read for florists and enthusiasts alike.
### The Best Flower Gardening Forums and Platforms in Australia
Image by [Tung Nguyen](https://pixabay.com/users/tungnguyen0905-17946924/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7111760) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7111760)
If you are a flower gardening enthusiast in Australia, you’ll be happy to learn that there are many forums and platforms where you can join the conversation, exchange tips, and seek advice. These spaces provide an opportunity to learn from other gardeners, share your own experiences, and connect with like-minded individuals. Here’s a list of some of the best Australian forums and discussion platforms dedicated to flower gardening. Let’s take a look at the best ones!
#### 1.Gardeners Forum - GardensOnline
[GardensOnline](https://www.gardensonline.com.au/community/forum/?srsltid=AfmBOopN3Sv9CyLS3tY_iPOXK2JJ9D0bsJPm5VszeICC3VBlgyPdTTGw) is a comprehensive platform where Australian gardeners can interact in a friendly and informative environment. The forum offers discussion spaces where you can ask questions and share insights on everything from plant selection to garden care, with expert advice readily available. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, this community provides valuable support and the chance to learn from others’ experiences.
#### 2\. Reddit: r/GardeningAustralia
This [subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/GardeningAustralia/) offers a vibrant space for gardeners in Australia to exchange tips, ask questions, and share their gardening experiences. The discussions range from practical advice on growing flowers to troubleshooting plant issues in different Australian climates. The diverse community ensures that you’ll get a wide range of opinions and recommendations.
#### 3\. Reddit: r/australiangardening
[r/australiangardening](https://www.reddit.com/r/australiangardening/) is another popular subreddit, but with a more specialized focus on Australian gardening. From native plants to seasonal gardening, you can find a lot of useful advice here, especially when it comes to Australian-specific flower gardening techniques and conditions. It’s a great space for both casual gardeners and serious horticulturists.
#### 4\. Aussie Gardener Community
[The Aussie Gardener Community](https://aussiegardenercommunity.com.au/) is an online hub for Australian gardeners, offering a place to connect, share advice, and explore various gardening topics, including flowers, landscaping, and garden maintenance. Members often engage in discussions around local plant varieties, pest control, and tips for achieving beautiful, thriving flower gardens in Australian climates.
#### 5\. Gardening D.I.Y. Forum by Bunnings
Bunnings is a well-known Australian hardware chain, and its [Gardening D.I.Y. Forum](https://www.workshop.bunnings.com.au/t5/Garden/bd-p/gardening) provides a space for people to discuss their gardening projects, ask questions, and share gardening hacks. Whether you're looking for flower gardening advice or DIY garden projects, this forum brings together a community of garden enthusiasts with various levels of experience.
#### 7\. GardenBanter
[GardenBanter](https://www.gardenbanter.co.uk/) offers an Australian newsgroup where members can post questions, share advice, and discuss all things gardening. With dedicated sections for flower gardening, it’s a great resource for those seeking expert advice or wanting to share their floral gardening triumphs. This group’s straightforward, no-frills format encourages active participation and meaningful discussions.
### The Best Flower Gardening Forums and Platforms Outside Australia
#### The Garden Web (US)
[The Garden Web](https://www.gardenweb.com/), also known as Houzz’s Garden Forum, is a massive online community where gardeners from across the US (and beyond) share their insights. It offers discussions on a broad array of topics, including flowers, landscaping, plant care, and more. The forum is particularly useful for those interested in both ornamental gardening and practical solutions for growing flowers in different climates. With an easy-to-navigate interface and in-depth threads, it’s a must-visit for any gardener.
#### The RHS Community Forum (UK)
[The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Community Forum](https://www.rhs.org.uk/get-involved/community-gardening/community-groups) is a reputable platform for UK gardeners, hosted by the country’s leading gardening charity. It’s packed with resources for flower gardening enthusiasts, from beginner tips to expert-level advice. Members discuss everything from plant diseases to flower varieties and seasonal care, and you can access exclusive gardening resources to boost your skills. This forum is ideal for gardeners who are serious about their craft.
#### U.S. Gardeners Forum
A great place for all types of gardeners, the U.S. Gardeners Forum has a dedicated section for flower gardening. Users share advice on different flower species, growing conditions, and tips for maintaining vibrant, healthy gardens. It’s an excellent place to seek guidance and share gardening success stories.
## The Best Australian YouTube Channels for Flower Gardening
Image by [StockSnap](https://pixabay.com/users/stocksnap-894430/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2617510) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2617510)
- **[ABC Gardening Australia](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLFHQ4JA3Hk)**
- Offers a variety of gardening tips and tricks, including expert advice on flower gardening, plant care, and seasonal guides.
- **[Gardening Australia](https://www.youtube.com/@GardeningAustralia)**
This channel features episodes from the beloved Australian TV show, showcasing flower gardening techniques, DIY projects, and expert horticulturist insights.
- **[The Garden Gurus](https://www.youtube.com/@TheGardenGurusTV)**
A popular Australian show that provides practical tips and beautiful garden transformations, including expert advice on growing flowers.
- **[Angus Stewart](https://www.youtube.com/@AngusStewartGardenTV)**
Specialises in Australian native plants and flowers, offering deep dives into growing and caring for local flora.
- **[Kerry's Gardening Tips](https://www.youtube.com/@thekerrygardenshow3654)**
Features easy-to-follow flower gardening tutorials with an emphasis on maintaining healthy and vibrant blooms in Australian climates.
- **[The Jungle Collective](https://www.youtube.com/@thejunglecollective-jungle5525)**
This channel blends exotic plant care with floral design, showcasing how to incorporate beautiful flowers into indoor and outdoor spaces.
- **[Greenlife Garden Care](https://www.youtube.com/@GreenLife-namdz)**
Focuses on sustainable gardening practices, offering advice on growing flowers in eco-friendly and low-impact ways.
- **[The Australian Gardener](https://www.youtube.com/@GardeningAustralia)**
Provides practical gardening advice for Australian gardeners, including flower care tips, garden design, and seasonal gardening guides.
With so many incredible online resources available, you’re now equipped to take your flower gardening to the next level. Whether you’re learning from the experts at Gardening with Angus or seeking inspiration from The Jungle Collective, these Australian websites, blogs, forums, and YouTube channels offer everything you need to grow a thriving, colourful garden. Keep exploring, learning, and experimenting—there’s always something new to discover in the world of flowers. Happy gardening! 🌸
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## How to Support Someone Experiencing the Loss of a Pet
Published: 2025-04-02
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: How to Support Someone Experiencing the Loss of a Pet
Meta Description: How to Support Someone Experiencing the Loss of a Pet. What to write in a pet sympathy card and what flowers to offer.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-support-someone-experiencing-the-loss-of-a-pet/
Losing a pet can be a heartbreaking experience. For many, pets are more than just animals—they are family members and life companions who offer unconditional love, companionship, and countless cherished memories. When someone you care about is grieving the loss of their furry (or feathered or scaly) friend, knowing how to offer comfort can make all the difference.
Image by [salofoto](https://pixabay.com/users/salofoto-11386676/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6274156) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6274156)
Grief over a pet is as real as any other loss, the emotions that come with it are powerful and real. One can experience sadness, loneliness, and even guilt, and this can be overwhelming. While you can’t take away your friends’ pain, you can make small gestures to provide support in meaningful ways. Whether through a kind message, a thoughtful gesture, or simply being there to listen and offering a shoulder to cry on, your compassion will help them navigate this difficult time.
## Writing a Pet Sympathy Card
Image by [Gerd Altmann](https://pixabay.com/users/geralt-9301/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3991589) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3991589)
One of the simplest yet most heartfelt ways to show your support is by writing a pet sympathy card. It doesn’t have to be long or elaborate, as just a few sincere words can offer great comfort to someone experiencing the loss of a pet. Show your friend or family member that you are there for them, acknowledge their loss, share a memory if you have one, and remind them that their feelings are valid. A pet sympathy card can include phrases like _“I’m so sorry for your loss. \[Pet’s name\] was truly special and will be deeply missed”_ or _“I know how much you loved \[Pet’s name\], and I hope you find comfort in the happy memories you shared”_.
A heartfelt gesture such as a pet sympathy card can mean the world to someone who is grieving, and throughout this article, we will provide tips on how to handle this type of situation. We’ll explore the best ways to support a friend or loved one through pet loss. From emotional reassurance to thoughtful gifts, we’ll help you navigate this delicate situation with kindness and empathy. Because sometimes, the smallest gestures of love can bring the greatest comfort.
## Understanding the Depth of Pet Loss Grief
Image from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/people-emotion-dramatic-female-1492052/)
Pet owners often consider their pets members of the family, so losing them feels just as devastating as losing a human loved one. As mentioned above, for many pet owners, their cuddly companions are more than just animals, they become family, best friends, and sources of unconditional love. Yet, society sometimes underestimates the depth of grief that comes with pet loss, leaving people feeling isolated in their sorrow. Understanding why this loss is so profound and recognising the emotions that accompany it is the first step in offering genuine support to someone navigating this painful journey.
## Why Pet Loss Can Be as Profound as Losing a Human Loved One
For those who have never had a deep connection with an animal, it may be difficult to grasp why losing a pet can be as painful as losing a person. However, pets provide companionship, emotional support, and unconditional love – things we often associate with close human relationships.
Unlike most human relationships, which come with complexities and expectations, pets offer pure, unwavering loyalty. They are there during our happiest moments and our darkest days, offering comfort without judgment. The daily routines built around pet care, feeding them, taking them on walks, and snuggling with them become deeply ingrained in a person’s life. When a pet passes away, these routines suddenly disappear, leaving behind a void that can be profoundly distressing.
Additionally, for some people, a pet may have been their primary source of emotional support. Those who live alone, struggle with mental health challenges, or have experienced significant personal loss may feel the absence of their pet even more intensely. This deep attachment explains why the grief that follows a pet’s death is often overwhelming and comparable to mourning a close human companion.
## The Unique Bond Between Humans and Their Pets
Image by [Markus Trier](https://pixabay.com/users/muscat_coach-8040223/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5334516) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5334516)
The relationship between humans and their pets is built on trust, love, and nonverbal communication. Unlike human relationships, where misunderstandings or conflicts can arise, the bond with a pet is often simple yet profound. Pets don’t hold grudges, they don’t judge, and they offer love freely, making them an irreplaceable part of a person’s life.
Pets also provide comfort in ways that humans often cannot. Studies have shown that simply petting an animal can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and release oxytocin – the “love hormone” associated with bonding and happiness. This explains why pets are often used in therapy settings to help people cope with anxiety, depression, and trauma.
Moreover, pets rely entirely on their owners for care, creating a sense of responsibility and deep attachment. This dependency strengthens the emotional connection, making their absence even more deeply felt when they pass away.
## The Most Common Emotions People Experience After Losing a Pet
Grieving a pet can trigger a wide range of emotions, and it’s important to acknowledge that all feelings are valid. Some of the most common emotions include:
- **Sadness and Loneliness** – The absence of a pet’s presence can feel unbearable, especially for those who have shared their daily lives with them.
- **Guilt** – Some pet owners feel guilty, wondering if they could have done more to prevent their pet’s passing or if they made the right decision regarding euthanasia.
- **Anger** – Anger may be directed at circumstances, veterinarians, or even oneself for not noticing signs of illness earlier.
- **Denial** – Some people find it hard to accept that their pet is gone, especially in the case of sudden loss.
- **Relief (and subsequent guilt for feeling relieved)** – If a pet was suffering from a long illness, an owner might feel relief that their pet is no longer in pain but then struggle with guilt for feeling that way.
## How Grief Manifests Differently for Different People
Just like with human loss, pet grief is a deeply personal experience. Some people may openly express their sorrow, while others may suppress their emotions. Factors that influence how grief manifests include:
- **The Circumstances of the Loss** – A sudden or traumatic loss can lead to shock and prolonged grief, whereas a pet that passed away peacefully after a long, happy life might bring a different sense of closure.
- **Personality and Coping Mechanisms** – Some people find comfort in talking about their pets, while others may withdraw and grieve privately.
- **Cultural and Societal Expectations** – In some cultures, pet loss is not widely recognised as a significant grief event, which may lead to a person feeling pressured to “move on” quickly.
- **Personal Life Circumstances** – Those who live alone or rely heavily on their pet for emotional support may experience more intense grief.
Regardless of how someone processes their loss, remember that it’s important to offer them compassion and patience. There is no right or wrong way to grieve, and everyone heals at their own pace.
Understanding the depth of pet loss grief is crucial in offering meaningful support to someone who is mourning. The next step is learning how to acknowledge their pain in a way that is comforting, validating, and truly helpful.
## How to Console a Loved One Who Lost a Beloved Pet
Losing a pet is an incredibly painful experience, and for many, the grief is as deep as losing a family member. If someone close to you is mourning their pet’s passing, you may feel unsure about what to say or do to provide comfort. The most important thing is to acknowledge their pain, offer support in meaningful ways, and respect their grieving process. In this section, we’ll explore different ways you can console a grieving pet owner, from offering emotional support to providing practical assistance.
## Acknowledge Their Loss and Validate Their Grief
One of the most comforting things you can do for someone grieving a pet is to acknowledge their pain and let them know their feelings are valid. Pet loss can sometimes be dismissed by those who don’t understand the deep bond between humans and animals. Avoid minimising their grief or comparing it to other losses.
### What to Say
When offering condolences, keep your words simple, heartfelt, and compassionate. Here are a few things you might say:
- _“I’m so sorry for your loss. \[Pet’s name\] was such a wonderful companion, and I know how much they meant to you.”_
- _“I can’t even imagine how difficult this must be for you. If you ever need to talk, I’m here for you.”_
- _“\[Pet’s name\] was a lovely companion, and they brought so much joy into your life. I know how deeply you loved them.”_
### What NOT to Say
Even with the best intentions, some phrases can come off as dismissive or hurtful. Try to avoid saying:
- _“It was just a pet.”_ (To them, it was family.)
- _“You can always get another one.”_ (Their pet was irreplaceable.)
- _“At least they lived a long life.”_ (While true, it doesn’t lessen the pain of the loss.)
- _“It would be better to move on.”_ (Grief has no timeline.)
The key is to listen and validate their emotions rather than trying to fix their pain.
## Be There for Them – Offer Your Presence and a Listening Ear
Photo by [RDNE Stock](https://www.pexels.com/photo/love-art-relaxation-women-6669938/)
Grief can feel incredibly isolating, so simply being there for your loved one during a time of grief can be quite comforting. Let them know you are here to listen, whether they want to share happy memories or simply sit in silence.
**Ways to Show You’re There for Them:**
- Call or text to check in and let them know you’re thinking of them.
- Offer to visit them in person if they’re comfortable with it.
- Give them space if they need it, but continue to show your support over time.
Even if they don’t want to talk about their loss immediately, knowing they have someone who cares can make a difference.
## Help with Practical Tasks
Grief can be overwhelming, making even the simplest tasks feel exhausting. Offering practical assistance can relieve some of their burden during this difficult time.
### Ways to Help:
- **Help with Daily Chores** – Offer to bring them a meal, help with laundry, or take care of other household tasks.
- **Assist with Pet-Related Arrangements** – If they need help with cremation or burial arrangements, offer to make phone calls or provide transportation.
- **Support if They Have Other Pets** – If they have other animals, they may be struggling to care for them while grieving. Offer to take their dog for a walk or help with feeding.
Sometimes, the little things can mean the most when someone is struggling with loss.
## Encourage Them to Honor Their Pet’s Memory
Many people find comfort in creating a tribute to their beloved pet. If they are open to it, gently suggest ways they can keep their pet’s memory alive.
### Ways to Memorialize a Pet:
- **Plant a tree or flowers** in their pet’s honour.
- **Create a photo album or memory box** filled with pictures, collars, or favourite toys.
- **Write a letter to their pet** expressing their love and gratitude for the time they shared.
- **Hold a small memorial or candlelight vigil** to say goodbye in a meaningful way.
Honouring their pet can help with healing by transforming grief into a lasting tribute of love.
## Support Their Healing Process Without Rushing It
Grief doesn’t follow a set timeline, and everyone copes differently. Some people may want to talk about their pets constantly, while others may need solitude. Respect their individual process and continue offering support in the weeks and months that follow.
### How to Be a Supportive Friend Over Time:
- Keep checking in, even after the initial loss.
- Remind them that their grief is valid, no matter how long it lasts.
- Avoid pressuring them to adopt another pet before they’re ready.
- Be patient with their emotions—grief can come in waves.
By offering ongoing support, you show them that their pet’s memory matters and that they are not alone in their pain.
## Give a Thoughtful Gift or Gesture
When someone loses a beloved pet, words alone may not always feel like enough to express your sympathy. In these moments, a thoughtful gift or gesture can serve as a powerful reminder that they are not alone in their grief and that their pet’s love and memory will always be cherished. A carefully chosen item can provide comfort, bring warmth to their heart, and offer a tangible way to honour their pet’s life. Below are some meaningful gift ideas that can bring solace to someone mourning the loss of their furry, feathered, or scaly friend.
## A Pet Sympathy Card
Sometimes, the simplest gestures carry the most meaning. A well-written pet sympathy card can provide comfort by expressing genuine empathy and acknowledging the deep grief of losing a furry family member.
### What to Include in a Pet Sympathy Card:
- **Acknowledge Their Loss** – Let them know you recognise how important their pet was and that you understand their grief.
- **Share a Fond Memory**(if applicable) – If you knew their pet, recalling a sweet or funny moment can bring a sense of warmth and appreciation.
- **Offer Words of Comfort** – Messages like “\[Pet’s name\] was deeply loved and will never be forgotten” or “I know how much \[Pet’s name\] meant to you, and I’m here for you” can be reassuring.
- **Include a Thoughtful Quote**– Consider adding a comforting quote such as:
- “Until one has loved an animal, a part of one’s soul remains unawakened.” – Anatole France
- “The bond with a dog is as lasting as the ties of this earth can ever be.” – Konrad Lorenz
- “No longer by my side, but forever in my heart.” – Unknown
A handwritten note in a beautiful card can be a heartfelt way to show your support and remind them that their pet’s memory lives on.
## Offering Flowers as a Gesture of Sympathy
Flowers have long been a symbol of love, remembrance, and comfort, making them a thoughtful way to express condolences to someone grieving the loss of a pet. A well-chosen floral arrangement can bring a sense of warmth and beauty during a difficult time, serving as a gentle reminder that their pet was loved and will always be remembered.
### Choosing the Right Flowers
When selecting [flowers to offer someone mourning a pet](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/sending-sympathy-flowers-onlin/), consider options that symbolise love, remembrance, and peace:
### **Roses**
Roses are a timeless choice for expressing sympathy. White roses symbolise remembrance, purity, and innocence, making them an ideal tribute to a beloved pet. Pink roses convey appreciation and gratitude for the love shared, while red roses can represent deep love and respect for the bond between the pet and its owner. Roses are versatile and always evoke a sense of affection, making them an excellent option for any sympathy arrangement.
### **Gerberas**
Gerberas are vibrant and cheerful flowers that symbolise joy, beauty, and strength. Their bright, bold petals make them a fitting tribute to a pet that brought happiness and energy into the lives of its family. Gerberas also represent purity and innocence, making them a compassionate choice to honour a beloved pet’s memory. Their wide variety of colors allows you to customise the message you wish to send.
### **Irises**
Irises are graceful flowers that represent faith, hope, and wisdom. They are often associated with admiration and respect, making them a great choice to honour the deep connection between a pet and its owner. The delicate petals and striking colours of the irises provide a beautiful way to express sympathy while conveying a sense of peace and healing.
### **Dried Flowers**
Dried flowers have a timeless and nostalgic quality. They symbolise enduring love and remembrance, making them an appropriate choice for a pet memorial. Dried flowers are long-lasting, just as the memories of a cherished pet remain in the hearts of their owners. These flowers also bring a rustic, comforting element to the grieving process, offering a gentle reminder of the enduring nature of love.
### **Australian Native Flowers**
Australian native flowers, such as banksias, waratahs, and wattles, are deeply connected to the land and evoke a sense of belonging and connection. These flowers can symbolise strength, resilience, and the unique bond between a pet and its owner. Their natural beauty and distinctiveness make them a thoughtful choice, especially if the recipient has a deep appreciation for the Australian landscape.
### **Preserved Flowers**
Preserved flowers are real flowers that have been specially treated to maintain their beauty for months or even years. These flowers can symbolise lasting love, with their preserved state representing the timeless nature of the bond shared with a pet. Preserved flowers are a perfect way to offer a lasting memory that can be kept as a beautiful keepsake long after the grief has subsided.
### **Sunflowers**
Sunflowers are known for their bright, cheerful appearance, making them a perfect flower to celebrate a pet that brought joy and energy into its family’s life. SSymbolisingloyalty, adoration, and happiness, sunflowers convey a sense of warmth and light, making them a beautiful choice for honouring a pet’s playful and positive spirit.
### **Orchids**
Orchids are exquisite flowers that symbolise beauty, strength, and eternal love. Known for their long-lasting blooms, orchids can represent the lasting impact of a beloved pet. Their elegance and vibrant colours can serve as a meaningful tribute to the pet’s memory, offering both comfort and admiration to the grieving pet owner. Orchids are often associated with luxury, making them a beautiful and meaningful gesture during difficult times.
Choosing one or a combination of these flowers will help you convey your sympathy and offer a meaningful gesture of comfort. Whether you’re sending a single bloom or a mixed arrangement, each flower carries its own unique symbolism, allowing you to express your condolences thoughtfully and sincerely.
You can also consider mixed arrangements that combine soft, soothing colours like white, pastel pink, or lavender to create a comforting and serene display.
### Personalising the Floral Gift
A bouquet becomes even more meaningful when paired with a small, heartfelt touch. Consider:
- **Adding a Personalized Note** – A bouquet will be much nicer if you [add a card](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/extras/gift-tags/). A short message like _“In loving memory of \[Pet’s Name\], whose spirit will always shine bright”_ can bring comfort.
- **Including a Pet-Themed Ribbon or Vase** – We offer customised ribbons with the pet’s name or paw print designs.
- **Pairing Flowers with a Memorial Gift** – A small framed photo, a candle, or a donation to an animal shelter in the pet’s name can make the gesture even more special.
You can find a wide range of options in our More Gifts section, and if you don’t know what to choose, do not hesitate to [ask our dedicated florists](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/contact/).
### When and How to Give Flowers
- **Delivering Flowers in Person** – If you are close to the grieving pet owner, bringing flowers personally can offer a moment of support and connection.
- **Sending Them with a Sympathy Card** – If distance prevents an in-person visit, having flowers delivered with a heartfelt message can show you care.
- **Choosing a Living Plant Instead** – Some people prefer a [potted plant](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/plants/), like a peace lily or bonsai tree, which serves as a lasting tribute and reminder of their pet’s love.
Ultimately, flowers are a beautiful, meaningful way to acknowledge a pet’s passing and offer comfort to those left grieving. Whether you choose a simple bouquet or a more personalised arrangement, the act of giving flowers is a powerful way to express empathy and support.
## A Personalized Memorial
One of the most touching ways to honour a pet’s memory is with a personalised keepsake. Custom gifts serve as a lasting tribute and help pet owners feel connected to their cherished companions even after they’ve passed.
### Ideas for Personalized Memorials:
- **Framed Photo or Canvas Print** – A beautiful, high-quality image of their pet, framed or printed on canvas, can make for a treasured keepsake. Adding a heartfelt quote, such as “Forever in our hearts” or “You left paw prints on my soul,” can make it even more special.
- **Engraved Jewelry** – A necklace, bracelet, or keychain with the pet’s name, paw print, or a meaningful message can be a comforting token they can carry with them every day. Some companies even offer custom pieces that incorporate a tiny bit of the pet’s fur or ashes.
- **Custom Pet Portrait** – Commissioning a digital or hand-painted portrait of their pet can be an incredibly meaningful gift. Many artists create lifelike renditions or whimsical illustrations based on photos of the pet, capturing their unique personality.
- **Paw Print or Nose Print Keepsake** – If possible, before a pet passes, their paw or nose print can be pressed into clay or inked onto paper. If this wasn’t done, there are services that can recreate these prints from photos, making for a touching tribute.
- **Customised Wind Chimes** – A wind chime engraved with their pet’s name or a special message can provide a soothing sound that reminds them of their pet every time the wind blows.
A personalised memorial gift not only acknowledges the pet’s impact on their life but also offers them a tangible way to keep their beloved companion close to their heart.
## A Journal or Scrapbook
Encouraging a grieving pet owner to write down their memories can be a therapeutic way to process their emotions. Keeping a journal or creating a scrapbook allows them to celebrate their pet’s life, recall joyful moments, and express their grief in a healthy and meaningful way.
### Ways They Can Use a Pet Loss Journal or Scrapbook:
- **Write Letters to Their Pet** – Some find comfort in writing messages to their pet, expressing their love, gratitude, and the emotions they are experiencing.
- **Record Favorite Memories** – Writing down funny, sweet, or heartwarming memories helps keep their pet’s spirit alive.
- **Include Photos and Mementos** – A scrapbook filled with pictures, paw prints, old tags, or even a small tuft of fur can be a treasured keepsake.
- **Track Their Grief Journey** – Expressing sadness, love, and even moments of joy after a loss can help them process their emotions.
A journal or scrapbook gives them a private, tangible space to grieve and celebrate their pet’s life in their own time and way.
## A Donation in Their Pet’s Name
For some grieving pet owners, knowing that their pet’s memory is helping other animals in need can be incredibly meaningful. Making a donation in their pet’s name to an animal shelter or rescue organisation can be a beautiful way to honour their companion’s life.
### Ways to Make a Meaningful Donation:
- **Sponsor a Rescue Animal** – Many organisations allow you to sponsor a homeless pet in the deceased pet’s name, helping provide food, medical care, and shelter.
- **Donate to a Pet Charity** – Consider donating to a cause related to their pet’s species (e.g., guide dog organisations, feline rescues, or wildlife rehabilitation centres).
- **Contribute to Veterinary Care for Pets in Need** – Some clinics have funds that help cover medical bills for sick or injured animals whose owners can’t afford care.
- **Organise a Fundraiser in Their Pet’s Honor** – If the pet was well known in the community or online, raising funds in their memory can create a lasting impact.
Letting them know that their pet’s legacy is helping others can bring a sense of peace and purpose during their grief.
## A Comfort Item
Grief is exhausting, both mentally and physically. Giving a comfort item can provide warmth and support, serving as a reminder that they are loved and not alone in their sorrow.
### Ideas for Comforting Gifts:
- **A Cozy Blanket** – A soft, warm blanket can be a source of physical comfort during difficult moments.
- **A Scented Candle** – A candle with a calming scent like lavender or vanilla can create a peaceful atmosphere and serve as a ritual for remembrance.
- **A Stuffed Animal**– For those who find comfort in physical closeness, [a stuffed animal](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/extras/teddy-bears/) resembling their pet’s breed can be a surprisingly soothing gift.
- **A Book on Pet Loss** – Books such as “The Rainbow Bridge: A Visit to Pet Paradise” or “Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet” can provide valuable support and guidance through grief.
- **A Personalized Pillow** – A pillow with their pet’s image or name can provide comfort, especially for someone who is struggling with the absence of their pet’s physical presence.
These small but thoughtful gifts can offer warmth, reassurance, and a gentle reminder that their pet’s love will always be with them.
## Final Thoughts
A thoughtful gift or gesture can go a long way in helping someone navigate the loss of a pet. Whether it’s a beautiful bouquet, a personalised keepsake, a heartfelt sympathy card, or a donation in their pet’s memory, these small acts of kindness can bring comfort and reassurance during a heartbreaking time. Ultimately, what matters most is that your gesture comes from a place of genuine care and understanding. By acknowledging their grief and honouring their pet’s life, you provide them with the support they need to heal while keeping the love they shared with their pet alive.
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## Guide to Showstopping Flower Arrangements- Delivered in Sydney
Published: 2025-03-31
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Showstopping Flowers for Delivery | Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Discover showstopping and extravagant flower arrangements available for delivery across Sydney. Find exquisite bouquets and flower boxes.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-to-showstopping-flower-arrangements-in-sydney/
Giving gifts can be a wonderful way to express your admiration, appreciation, and love for others, and extravagant flowers are always the elegant and timeless option. Their captivating scents, awe-inspiring colours, and natural beauty can easily bring cheers to anyone’s heart. Besides, flowers have long been associated with different feelings, making them the ideal present for a special event. If you’re looking for a memorable gift, our florists have put together a collection of our finest showstopping flower arrangements, available for delivery in Sydney.
## Elegant and Romantic Arrangements
When you want to bring the romance in your relationship up a notch higher, consider the language of fresh flowers. We’ve got a comprehensive collection of showstopper arrangements that can surely brighten up your partner’s day. Plus, some of the products in our collection are available for same-day delivery across Sydney.
### One Hundred Reasons
For someone truly special, the grandest and most romantic gesture of all would be our [One Hundred Reasons bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/one-hundred-reasons/). Featuring a hundred stems of classic red roses, this arrangement can definitely take anyone’s breath away. Additionally, it comes with high-quality wrapping paper and lovely ribbons, making it extra thoughtful and sophisticated. This is one of our biggest showstopping flower arrangements!
### Spring Blossom
If you want to make a lasting impression, get delivery service for our [Spring Blossoms bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/spring-blossom-bouquet/). This classy and refined floral arrangement comes with carefully selected mums, O’Hara roses, magnolia, and painted montera leaves. Meticulously put together by our talented florists, these flowers make one stunning and unforgettable gift for your special someone in Sydney.
### Majestic
Symbolising purity and love, our [Majestic bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/majestic/) of oriental lilies is the perfect gift to accompany a lovely dinner date in Sydney or any relationship milestone. Plus, it comes with stems of viburnum, representing love that will last. You’ll also like how our expert florists design this arrangement to achieve a deliciously scented and elegant display. Get these flowers for delivery when you want the ideal gift to convey your deepest emotions.
### Summer Harmony
Want to recreate that nostalgic summer romance in Sydney? There are plenty of ways to do that, but don’t forget to bring our enchanting [Summer Harmony bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/summer-harmony-bouquet/). This vibrant arrangement features Queen Anne’s Lace, snapdragons, chrysanthemums, and disbuds, all representing the elegance of nature. Thoughtfully curated by our expert florists, the Summer Harmony bouquet is available for delivery and is the perfect gift that symbolises your sincere devotion.
### Rainbow of Love
When you want to express nuanced emotions beyond love, our [Rainbow of Love bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/rainbow-of-love-bouquet/) is the ideal floral arrangement. Designed with different flowers, this is one of those showstopping flower arrangements that can convey different feelings—from joy and passion to admiration to affection. What’s more, it comes with carefully selected gerberas, chrysanthemums, lilies, and sweet williams, making it as stunning as it is thoughtful.
### Big Blooms Summer Shine
If your idea of romance is brightening someone’s day and making them smile, opt for our [Big Blooms Summer Shine bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/big-blooms-summer-shine/). Featuring a stunning collection of luxurious lilies, bold carnations, wisps of sweet Williams, and pretty roses, these flowers are certainly a splendid sight to behold. Whether it’s a birthday, anniversary, or a random day in Sydney, the Big Blooms Summer Shine bouquet can definitely bring joy to your special someone’s heart.
### You’re My Angel
Do you want to share a sweet sentiment with a special someone? Order the [You’re My Angel bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/your-my-angel-bouquet/) for delivery in Sydney, and gift them a stunning arrangement of lovely snapdragons, romantic roses, and pretty chrysanthemums. Accented by magnolia foliage and native gum, this arrangement can be a unique and stunning way to express your affection and love for any occasion.
## Unique and Bold Arrangements
When you want to make a statement, consider our collection of unique and bold flowers in Sydney. Creatively designed by our team of florists, these arrangements allow you to express your distinct style. Besides, they effectively create an unforgettable visual impact that you cannot achieve from standard bouquets.
### Cymbidium Paradise
When you want to celebrate the important moments in life in a special way, your best bet is to give our [Cymbidium Paradise bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/cymbidium-paradise-bouquet/) as a gift. Featuring stems of cymbidium orchid, thryptomene, and viburnum, this luxurious and stunning bunch can easily take anyone’s breath away. With its lovely design, it can be the perfect present for milestones, birthdays, and romantic gestures.
### Gleaming Gold
With our vibrant [Gleaming Gold bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/gleaming-gold/), you can easily dazzle and delight. Featuring a mix of orange blooms, including LA lilies, chrysanthemums, and orchids, it’s a lovely and bold choice for anniversaries, birthdays, or any special event. What’s more, it is accented with shimmering gold monstera leaves, making it perfect for any occasion that calls for a touch of sophistication.
### Bold Blooms
With the cheerful explosion of colours in our [Bold Blooms bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/bold-blooms-bouquet/), you can brighten someone’s day instantly. Featuring fluffy disbuds, vibrant sunflowers, and pops of purple iris, this sweet surprise is the perfect choice for congratulating someone’s milestone or celebrating a momentous occasion. And with accents of native gum foliage, this bunch is a truly uplifting and unique bouquet.
### Ruby Lustre
When you want to make a bold and passionate statement, opt for our [Ruby Lustre bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/ruby-lustre/). Available for delivery across Sydney, this arrangement comes with the loveliest flowers, including long-stem red roses, celosia, and sophisticated snapdragons. What’s more, it is adorned with a striking red and gold monstera leaf, creating a memorable and truly opulent impression.
### Spring Whispers
With our [Spring Whispers bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/spring-whispers-bouquet/), you can have the perfect gift that embodies that fresh, cheerful, and light energy associated with spring. Featuring lovely flowers such as cymbidium orchids, snapdragons, O’Hara roses, and magnolia, this arrangement creates a spending combination of colours and textures. Whether you want to commemorate a special occasion or express your gratitude, order the Spring Whispers bouquet for delivery anywhere in Sydney and leave a lasting impression on the recipient of your present.
### Scents of Heaven
If your feelings are too big that words cannot contain them, express them with our [Scents of Heaven bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/scents-of-heaven/). A perfect example of elegance, this bold arrangement has been designed meticulously to capture that bold and deep gesture you want to convey. Our expert florists put together a lovely collection of flowers, including elegant white emile, magnificent chrysanthemum Mumma disbuds, and dainty satice. Get this bouquet for delivery in Sydney when you want to express your deepest sympathies, celebrate an important milestone, or tell someone how much you care for them.
### Pop of Yellow
With our [Pop of Yellow bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/pop-of-yellow/), you can easily gift someone some good vibes and a burst of sunshine. This bunch features a colourful mix of delicate blooms and yellow roses. And for a unique appeal, it is accented with preserved ruscus and lush eucalyptus. When you’re looking for the perfect way to send a message of positivity and warmth, choose our Pop of Yellow bouquet for your next flower delivery in Sydney.
### Grace
A perfect example of sophistication and elegance, our [Grace bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/grace/) features a bold and stunning display of classic roses, fragrant lilies, exotic orchids, striking snapdragons, pretty lisianthus, and slender gladioli. To create a memorable touch, our experienced florists accented the arrangement with tropical leaves. Available for delivery across Sydney, our Grace bouquet contains all the flowers you need when you want to express a range of emotions, from sympathy and happiness to gratitude and affection. It is one of our most elegant showstopping flower arrangements.
## Boxed Arrangements
When you’re looking for a luxurious and showstopping alternative to classic bouquets, consider getting one of our boxed flower arrangements. Expertly crafted by our talented florists, these lovely creations highlight the artistry and beauty of our premium blooms in surprising ways. And with our flower delivery service in Sydney, you can have our boxed arrangements sent right to your recipient’s doorstep.
### Metallic Elegance
When you want to indulge in elegance and beauty, your best bet is to order our [Metallic Elegance](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/metallic-elegance/) boxed arrangement for delivery. This arrangement features a captivating display of Asiatic lilies, quicksand roses, and pretty snapdragons, carefully contrasted by a monstera leaf with metallic painting. So, if you’re looking for a gift for someone who appreciates a touch of glam, the Metallic Elegance box arrangement is the ideal choice.
### Shimmering Delight
With our [Shimmering Delight flower box](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/shimmering-delight/), you can share your thoughtful sentiments with unmatched charm and grace. Designed with muted tones of LA lilies, quicksand roses, and lisianthus, this beautiful arrangement is also a versatile present or decoration for any occasion. And with accents of delicate gypsophila and shimmering metallic leather, it creates a splendid display of sophistication.
### Joyful Boxed Arrangement
When you want to celebrate the special moments in life, order our [Joyful Boxed Arrangement](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/joyful-box-arrangement/) for delivery in Sydney. This cheerful and lively arrangement features handpicked flowers like ruffly lisianthus, scented oriental lilies, and bright gerberas. We also carefully present them in a stylish kraft hat box with a hessian wrap, making them classy as they are thoughtful.
### Dreaming in Snow
While snow may be a rare occasion in Sydney, you can still recreate that winter wonderland ambience with our [Dreaming in Snow flower box](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/dreaming-in-snow/). Artfully arranged with snapdragons, scented oriental lilies, tropical cymbidium flowers, lisianthus, delicate gypsophila, and elegant white roses, this boxed arrangement is the perfect decorative piece or present that symbolises peace and purity.
### Order Showstopping Flowers for Delivery Across Sydney
Are you looking to brighten someone’s day? Perhaps you’re searching for the perfect gift to celebrate a milestone or express your love. Whatever the occasion may be, you can trust that our collection of extravagant flower arrangements can make an unforgettable impression on your recipient. And with our convenient delivery service in Sydney, you can send our lovely creations to anyone with ease.
Browse our [extravagant flower collection](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/collections/extravagant/) today and discover the perfect arrangement that fits your style preferences and budget.
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## Best Teacher Gift Ideas: When and What to Buy for World Teachers’ Day
Published: 2025-03-12
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Best Teacher Gift ideas to Show Your Appreciation
Meta Description: Wondering what gifts to buy for your teacher to express your appreciation? Celebrate World Teachers’ Day with these 10 thoughtful gifts.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/best-teacher-gift-ideas-when-and-what-to-buy-for-world-teachers-day/
With the significant role that teachers play in students’ lives, they deserve to be celebrated and recognised. But what are the best teacher gift ideas to show appreciation for your teacher?
[Image by Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/search?format=search&img=1&last_filter=img&last_value=1&query=teachers+day+gift)
We’ve curated some goodies out there that your favourite educator will love. From personalised items and self-care products to school supplies and fun experiences, here are some of the best teacher gift presents you can give for World Teachers’ Day.
## 1\. Sweet and Savoury Goodies
While a shiny red apple is a classic gift you can put on a teacher’s desk, it’s time to think outside the fruit bowl and find other food items that will show your appreciation. This World Teacher’s Day, a selection of sweet and savoury snacks can be excellent presents. And at Flowers Across Melbourne, we have a range of carefully curated hampers that will delight teachers.
For instance, our [GF Sweet & Salty Snacks hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gf-sweet-salty-snacks/) would be the perfect choice if your teacher has a penchant for salty and sweet flavours. This gluten-free gift contains gourmet popcorn containing organic Marlborough sea salt and unrefined organic sugar.
At the same time, your teacher will love the explosion of spices from the Bains Bombay Mix. And for a luxurious finish, this hamper also contains a decadent Salted Caramel Bennetto Chocolate Bar.On the other hand, if your teacher appreciates the finer things in life, the [Make Their Day hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/make-their-day/) is the ideal gift for them. This gift hamper contains a bottle of Penfolds Cabernet Sauvignon, a full-bodied red wine with rich and complex notes of blackcurrant, dark chocolate, and cedar.
Plus, it comes with a box of Chocolatier red hearts with smooth ganache and a packet of chocolate-covered macadamia nuts. With various treats in this gift, this hamper offers a combination of flavours to make your teacher’s day.
## 2\. Pampering and Self-Care
Teachers spend most of their time nurturing young minds, often neglecting their own enjoyment. So, this World Teacher’s Day, it would be a great idea to give them a present that will allow them to relax and rejuvenate.
For instance, you can give them [Flowers Across’s Surprise Pamper Hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/surprise-pamper-hamper-no-alc/extra/). In this hamper, we’ve curated a thoughtful selection of self-care items that will let teachers de-stress and unwind.
Your teacher can satisfy their sweet cravings with indulgent chocolates. And to soothe their tired muscles, the hamper can also come with a comforting heat pack. After a long day in the classroom, they can enjoy a spa-like experience with aromatic bath salts and nourishing hand creams.
## 3\. Stunning Flowers
With vibrant flowers, you can easily brighten your teacher’s classroom and give them a reminder of how much you appreciate their efforts and dedication. And with [Flowers Across™'s same-day delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/delivery/), your surprise can reach your teacher just in time for World Teacher’s Day.
[Image by Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/bachelorette-flower-arrnagement_24237093.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=25&uuid=ed949dcb-323b-4743-96cc-dbd4afbb9dfa&query=bouquet+flowers)
Order these lovely arrangements before 2 pm to ensure your gift gets delivered within the day:
### Gerberas
With their small and big flowers, our brightly coloured [Gerberas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gerberas/) are sure to radiate joy. You can send them to your teacher to express your gratitude while spreading cheer.
### Bright Little Flower Bunch
A stunning alternative to gerberas, our [Bright Little Flower Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/bright-little-flower-bunch/) comes with a delightful selection of blooms, including elegant lilies, delicate roses, and playful snapdragons. So, this bouquet can easily add a touch of fragrance and colour to their day.
### Pocket Full of Sunshine
For a truly cheerful presentation, opt for the [Pocket Full of Sunshine](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pocket-full-of-sunshine-1/). This bunch comes with a radiant display of chrysanthemums, sunflowers, and roses accented with golden rod foliage. What’s more, these lovely blooms are arranged in a glass mason jar, making it the ideal decoration on your teacher’s desk.
## 4\. Classroom Supplies and Tools
[Image by freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/front-view-back-school-concept_8513438.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=23&uuid=a77e00b5-9bb3-492b-96af-7d197592bbfe&query=classroom+tools+supplies)
When it comes to gift ideas for teachers, you can never go wrong with school and organisational supplies. Most likely, they also find satisfaction in gliding a new pen on a brand-new journal for the first time.
Besides, a lot of teachers put so much effort into decorating their classrooms, ensuring that their students have a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning. Of course, their desks deserve the same treatment!
In this category, eye-catching stationery, high-quality pens, or even electronic gadgets would be excellent gifts. And for a truly personalised touch, customise classroom items like notebooks and pencils with your teacher’s name. To elevate your gifts, you can also add an inspirational message such as, “Teachers like you make learning fun!”
## 5\. Personally Designed and Written Cards
[Image by freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/celebration-card-writing-concept_18122573.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=8&uuid=8936ff0d-9f71-4219-a2c8-8982efb81e30&query=handwritten+card)
With most people communicating digitally, receiving a handwritten and personally designed greeting card can be uniquely thoughtful. Spend time writing a message for your teacher, expressing your appreciation.
Also, you can craft a sincere message by sharing a favourite lesson you learned from your teacher or a fond memory with them. At the same time, you can tell them how they’ve inspired you to be a better person.
While personalised messages and greeting cards may seem like simple gifts, for teachers, they hold immense sentimental value. Remember, a handmade present can be a tangible reminder of how your teacher influenced your life.
## 6\. Books and Resources
[Image by freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/creative-composition-with-books-flower_12407755.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=49&uuid=c42d7f13-ba90-40d8-8caa-91c39846bc86&query=give+books)
As lifelong learners, teachers always seek to discover new perspectives and expand their knowledge. So, it would be a good idea to find a gift that can nurture their passion for learning and feed their intellectual curiosity.
For example, you and your classmates can gather engaging books that are related to your teacher’s personal interests or subject area. To provide fresh insights and spark their imagination, consider including a mix of contemporary works, classic literature, and inspiring stories.
Another option would be to give your teacher a subscription to an online resource or a reputable educational magazine. This way, they’ll have access to professional development opportunities, valuable information, and teaching approaches. Besides, it’s the gift that keeps on giving because it supports your teacher’s growth.
## 7\. Games and Puzzles for Their Classroom
[Image by freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/high-angle-kids-playing-memory-game_38897975.htm#fromView=image_search&page=1&position=0&uuid=c9fd60f5-ddd1-44a6-804f-a2ac9047c1ee)
Does your teacher stand by the philosophy of “learning through play?” If so, then a great gift for them would be a set of brain teasers, educational games, and interactive puzzles.
By giving such items to your teacher, you’re supporting their teaching style while enriching the learning experience for the entire class. Aside from encouraging interactive and fun learning, these resources also provide opportunities to develop skills like collaboration, problem-solving, and critical thinking.
## 8\. Stylish Accessories
[Image by azerbaijan\_stockers on Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/bracelets-made-by-colorful-pearls-stones_9968450.htm#fromView=image_search&page=1&position=1&uuid=f61c53df-8d41-447f-a478-7f55af6409c8)
Some teachers love wearing accessories and jewellery, and if yours enjoy doing the same, consider giving them a piece that celebrates their dedication to quality education. For example, you can give them a new charm for their favourite bracelet, a teacher-inspired pendant, or a pair of earrings.
## 9\. A Practical Organiser
[Image by freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/still-life-colorful-overloaded-bullet-journal_94964977.htm#fromView=image_search&page=1&position=0&uuid=f40d4f3b-f3a1-425a-b1db-a1722e970ac4)
From writing their lesson plans and reviewing student work to creating classroom activities and speaking with parents, teachers have to manage several responsibilities. So, to help them stay organised and maximise efficiency, you can gift them a high-quality organiser or planner.
When buying a planner for your teacher, look for one with enough space for schedules, to-do lists, and notes. You can also add a special touch by personalising the planner with an inspirational quote or your teacher’s name. Aside from being a practical gift that will help them manage their busy schedule, a planner can also be a gift that will make your teacher feel supported throughout the year.
## 10\. A Personalised Tumbler
[Image by freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/arrangement-different-colored-tumblers_16138776.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=22&uuid=4ce99f83-6969-4737-9282-0a61bc6f1893&query=personalized+tumbler)
With days getting hectic, teachers can forget to drink enough water. So, a tumbler would be an ideal gift that will help them stay hydrated, reminding them that you also care for them.
To make the gift extra special, you can also add cute stickers that they can use to design the tumbler. Alternatively, you can personalise the water bottle with their name or even their photo.
## When to Buy Your Teacher a Gift
World Teacher’s Day may be the perfect time to express your gratitude to your teacher. However, that’s not the only time to show your appreciation. Throughout the year, there are plenty of opportunities wherein you can give educators thoughtful gifts to commemorate special occasions or to simply thank them for their hard work.
What are the key moments throughout the school year to give your teacher a gift?
### Beginning of the School Year
The opening of a school year is typically an exciting yet hectic time for educators. They have to organise their lessons, prepare their classrooms, and familiarise themselves with each of their students. So, giving them a gift at the beginning of the school year can be an excellent way to welcome them back. Besides, a token of appreciation sets a positive tone for the coming year.
### Teacher’s Birthday
Your teacher’s birthday is the perfect time to celebrate not only their passion for moulding young minds but also their life. So, take it as an opportunity to express how grateful you are that they were born and how they have made a positive impact on your life. With a thoughtful gift, you’re also demonstrating that you value them not only as a teacher but also as an individual.
### Holiday Season
During the holiday season, we celebrate with loved ones while giving and spreading joy. As someone who’s enriching your mind, your teacher is an important part of your life. As such, they also deserve to receive a present and warm wish for a happy and relaxing break during this festive period.
Christmas and Boxing Day are major holidays where giving gifts is part of the tradition. Besides, these holidays coincide with the end of the school year and the start of summer break, making them the ideal time to express your appreciation for your teacher’s contributions to your education.
## Tips on Choosing Teacher Gifts for World Teacher’s Day
If you’re buying a gift for someone you personally know, it’s not too challenging to find the ideal present. But what if you’re getting a gift for your child’s teacher?
The good news is that you don’t have to be within the bounds of school to know what to buy. You can get information from your own child, other parents, or even the teacher’s colleagues. To get some intel on the ideal gift that will show how much you appreciate what your child’s teacher does, consider these tips:
### Ask the Teacher’s Coworker
As mentioned, coworkers can be a good source of information about your child’s teacher. Besides, when you ask them, they’ll likely be happy to recommend favourite items and foods. They may even share certain hobbies or activities that your child’s teacher may be interested in. However, when asking colleagues, avoid catching them in the school hallways where everyone can chime in on your conversation. Instead, try sending a quick email to ensure that your questions are private.
### Ask Other Parents
Do you know other parents whose children were that teacher’s students the previous year? If so, ask them what gifts they gave the teacher for World Teacher’s Day, and use that information to decide on what to present to buy. For a grander gift, you can also organise a class collection, allowing all the students to splurge for their dear teacher.
### Let Your Child Gather Intel
You can learn so much information from your child, especially since they spend several hours with their teacher each day. Besides, you can figure out the ideal teacher gift through observations and comments given by your child.
For instance, you can ask your child if their teacher regularly brings a cup of Starbucks or a tumbler to school. If it is the former, then a gift card from Starbucks, along with a bouquet of flowers, would be the ideal present for them. On the other hand, if your child’s teacher prefers drinking water throughout the day, a personalised tumbler may be the ideal option.
Also, you can ask your child what types of snacks their teacher typically keeps on their desk. This way, you can choose the perfect gourmet hamper that will satisfy their cravings.
## Express Your Gratitude this World Teacher’s Day
Teachers are instrumental in feeding our curiosity, inspiring our dreams, and moulding us into capable individuals. So, their dedication and hard work deserve to be celebrated.
And if you want to get a thoughtful present that can express your appreciation, turn to Flowers Across Melbourne. From stunning bouquets to pampering gifts and gourmet hampers, we offer a wide selection of options to suit every budget and teacher.
Browse through our online selection today and make World Teachers’ Day memorable with a wonderful gift.
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## Budget-Friendly Flowers Under $50 from Flowers Across Brisbane
Published: 2025-02-16
Tags: flowers, budget-friendly
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), budget-friendly (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/budget-friendly/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/budget-friendly-flowers-under-dollar50-from-flowers-across-brisbane-cm76vdltv000229ovfmid31ik/
## Introduction
Photo by [micheile henderson](https://unsplash.com/@micheile?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/person-holding-white-and-pink-flower-bouquet-khu-SpA4Bl0?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
Flowers are magical. They help us celebrate some of our most joyous moments, they brighten up bad days, and can even make a room feel like a botanical wonderland. And the best thing is that you don’t need to spend a fortune to bring a little floral joy into your life!
In this article, we will introduce you to some of our favourite flowers that are as budget-friendly as they are breathtaking. From classic roses to cheerful sunflowers - and even some pet-friendly posies - these stunning picks are all available for $50 or less. And best of all, they can be delivered on the same day, proving that you don’t need a big budget to surprise your loved ones or surround yourself with nature’s finest.
### [Little Flowers - Happiness](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/little-happiness-flower-posy/)
A radiant burst of sunshine in floral form, the Little Flowers - Happiness bouquet is an exuberant arrangement designed to bring summer to any room or space. At the centre of this cheerful collection is a bold sunflower, complemented by playful yellow billy buttons, that sparks a sense of joy and optimism.
In the background, the silver-green eucalyptus leaves integrate texture and contrast in the arrangement, and a single, timeless, elegant yellow rose ties this carefully crafted ensemble all together. This bouquet is great as a housewarming gift, or simply to brighten someone’s day.
### [Delicate Grace](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/delicate-grace-bouquet/)
This bouquet is the embodiment of elegance and beauty, offering a soft yet striking blend of pastel hues that make it the perfect bouquet for life's most heartwarming moments. An ideal gift for Mother’s Day, a baby shower, or an engagement celebration, the airy charm of this bouquet, accented by the delicate baby’s breath and goldenrods, makes it an absolute standout.
Gift the special woman in your life with gentle pinks of carnations, creamy ivories of LA lilies, and soft greens of lily buds by ordering the Delicate Grace bouquet today and have it delivered swiftly with either same-day delivery or next-day delivery.
### [Little Thinking Of You Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/little-thinking-of-you-bunch/)
Have you ever thought of someone - maybe they’re in the next room or in a different suburb or perhaps even a different state - and you wanted to let them know in a unique way? Well, then this adorable bouquet is for you.
Featuring an all-white display comprising a huge, elegant disbud, white daisies, and tiny, serene baby’s breath that conveys affection, simplicity, and sincerity, this arrangement is a heartfelt way to remind someone that they’re cherished. You can have it delivered anywhere across the city of Brisbane with same-day or next-day delivery, and you can even track your order after it’s sent out.
### [Furry Companion's Florist Pick](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/furry-companions-florist-pick/)
One of the unique bouquets on this list is the Furry Companion’s Florist Pick, which is designed specifically for pet lovers. Whether you or your loved one has a dog, cat, rabbit, or even a smaller pet like a hamster or guinea pig, each arrangement uses only pet-safe flowers that are non-toxic to your furry friends.
Popular flowers that are pet-friendly include bold, vibrant blooms such as gerbera daisies, sunflowers, asters, roses, and baby’s breath. This is a thoughtful way to inject colour, energy, and natural beauty to a home, without worrying about the pets’ safety.
### [Making Magic - Blue](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/blue-making-magic-posy-box/)
If you want a breathtaking floral gift, look no further than the exquisite Making Magic - Blue bouquet. Combining deep blue orchids with light green lily buds and dark green foliage that adds volume and balance, this stunning arrangement will make anyone stop in their tracks.
For those who love to entertain, the Making Magic - Blue ensemble makes for a striking centrepiece at a dinner party or elegant gathering, adding colour and a touch of exotic charm to the room. It’s also a wonderful gesture for a housewarming party, helping to bring life and beauty into a new home.
### [Spring Garden Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/spring-garden-bouquet/)
Exuding life and vitality, the Spring Garden Bouquet arrangement captures the essence of a fresh garden in springtime. The focal point of the bouquet is a bright yellow gerbera daisy, which radiates warmth and joy, that's surrounded by vivid pink roses and the soft pink tones of the carnations and asters that work together to add a richness of colour mixed with a cheerful playfulness.
Just as spring breathes new life into nature, this bouquet breathes new life into relationships and friendships, and would also make a great gift for mothers who bring beauty, love, and life to the world every day.
### [Lily Love](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/lily-love-lily-bouquet/)
This is a bouquet that captures the beauty of transformation. At first glance, it’s a graceful collection of lily buds, baby’s breath, and fresh foliage—simple yet elegant. But over time, it becomes something truly special.
As the lily buds slowly open and reveal their full captivating beauty, the Lily Love bouquet turns what was once a modest arrangement into a stunning display. The blooming of the lilies can evoke the emotion of a new beginning, making this a great gift for the beginning of the year.
### [Star Burst](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/star-burst/)
Made up of striking pink asters and native gum foliage, this arrangement exudes a sense of renewal and a dynamic, lively energy that makes it a perfect celebratory gift. Given that asters are known for their resilience, thriving in the face of challenges and tough conditions, this bouquet is ideal for celebrating milestone moments, such as a graduation or a new job.
The vivid pink asters are the stars of the show, but their elegance is enhanced by the lush native gum greenery. The silver-green foliage adds volume and freshness, and contrasts beautifully with the flowers, making the bouquet feel vibrant, balanced, and harmonious.
### [Sunshine Symphony](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sunshine-symphony/)
Measuring 65 cm high and 40 cm wide, the Sunshine Symphony is one of the largest bouquets on this list and it certainly gives you a bang for your buck! Made up of popular blooms, such as the sunflower, orange lily, red rose, and white gladiola, this arrangement will uplift anyone’s spirits with its combination of bright yellow, fiery orange, soft pink, and pure white hues.
The mix of the sunflower and red rose creates a delightful balance of warmth and affection, while the bold orange of the lily adds a touch of celebratory flair, and the pink alstroemeria, gladiola, and goldenrods all bring a cheerful energy to this arrangement. This is a versatile bouquet that fits any celebration, from housewarming to a job promotion, and also works well as a gesture of appreciation and gratitude for assistance or kindness received.
### [Florist Choice Mixed Pastels Mini Box](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/florist-choice-pastels-box/) and [Florist Choice Mini Box](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/florist-choice-mini-box/)
When choosing the perfect bouquet feels like an overwhelming task, the [Florist Choice Mixed Pastels Mini Box](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/florist-choice-pastels-box/) and the [Florist Choice Mini Box](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/florist-choice-mini-box/) are your go-to solutions for thoughtful, beautiful arrangements that can be tailored to suit any occasion. These mini boxes take the guesswork out of your gift-giving and are carefully curated by our skilled florists,
With its delicate pastel hues—think soft pinks, lavender, pale yellows, and creamy whites— the Florist Choice Mixed Pastels Mini Box evokes a sense of calm, softness, and warmth. It’s perfect for celebrating new beginnings, such as baby showers, christenings, or an engagement. The subtle palette makes it a wonderful choice for Mother’s Day, sending a gentle message of love and appreciation, or for birthdays when you want something understated but still full of beauty. If you’re unsure about someone’s favourite colour or flower but know they’ll appreciate something serene and elegant, this bouquet is a safe bet.
On the other hand, the Florist Choice Mini Box offers a more vibrant, cheerful mix of colours, perfect for when you need a burst of energy and joy. With a lively assortment of blooms, this arrangement is ideal for celebrating success, friendship, birthdays, or as a little pick-me-up for someone who's having a tough time.
### [True Delight](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/true-delight-flower-bouquet/)
Comprising delicate pink lisianthus blooms that exude hope, tranquillity, and relaxation, this gorgeous arrangement is exactly as its name implies: truly delightful. Complemented by an abundance of baby’s breath, which provide an airy texture, and pristine white rose buds that sit gracefully within the composition, every flower in this stunning arrangement is thoughtfully chosen to evoke delight and leave a lasting impression.
The True Delight bouquet is an excellent choice for celebratory occasions such as anniversaries, birthdays, or baby showers. Put a smile on a loved one’s face today with this captivating arrangement.
### [Pinkalicious Bloombox](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pinkalicious-bloom-box/)
We all know someone whose favourite colour is pink, and if you’re looking to surprise them with a bouquet that speaks directly to their heart, this is the bouquet for them! The soft blush tones of the gerberas and the pastel hues of the alstroemeria create a calming yet celebratory atmosphere, while the hot pink chrysanthemum adds a playful note, crafting a sweet and vibrant bouquet that’s perfect for any occasion.
In fact, this is such a cute, well-designed arrangement for pretty much anyone with a fun-loving spirit! If ordered before 2pm, [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) will deliver it on the same day anywhere [across Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) with live tracking available across all 3 cities.
## Closing
Image by [Cristian Liviu Andronic](https://pixabay.com/users/bellostar-2040535/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3046239) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3046239)
So there you have it - some of our favourite flowers under $50! And a reminder that beauty doesn’t have to be extravagant to make an impact. The simple act of having a fresh bouquet in your home, or sending one to someone special, can make a world of difference to their day or even to your space. So go ahead and treat yourself - or your loved one today with a gorgeous bouquet of blooms. Happy flower shopping!
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## How to Grow the Amazing Lily Flower in Australia
Published: 2025-02-15
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: How to Grow the Amazing Lily Flower in Australia - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Excited to grow the lily flower in your garden? Discover how to grow vibrant lilies in Australia with tips on planting, watering, and caring for stunning blooms.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-grow-the-amazing-lily-flower-in-australia-flowers-across-sydney/
The lily flower is a perennial favourite among garden lovers, cherished for its stunning colours, captivating fragrance, and elegance. Adding lilies to your garden doesn’t just enhance its beauty—it can also make you feel like a master gardener. After all, who wouldn’t want to grow flowers that are nature’s way of showing off? And don’t worry—growing lilies doesn’t require a green thumb; just some care, attention, and maybe a little bribery to the sun.
Image by [👀 Mabel Amber, who will one day](https://pixabay.com/users/mabelamber-1377835/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3479786) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3479786)
For gardeners in Australia, the country’s diverse climate—from tropical regions in the north to cooler, temperate zones in the south—offers a fantastic opportunity to cultivate a wide variety of lilies. With the right know-how, you can create a stunning floral retreat no matter where you live.
This guide will walk you through every step, from selecting the perfect lily flower variety for your region to planting, caring for, and maintaining their breathtaking blooms. Whether you are enchanted by the vibrant Asiatic lilies, the fragrant Oriental varieties, or the majestic trumpet blooms, there’s a lily to suit every garden and gardener.
We’ll cover the basics—like soil prep, watering, and pest control—along with expert tips to help your lilies thrive. So grab your gardening gloves and some bulbs, and let’s turn your garden into a lily paradise!
## Lily Varieties for Different Climates in Australia
In Australia, some of the most popular lilies grown in gardens include Asiatic, Oriental, and Trumpet lilies. Asiatic lilies are loved for their vibrant, unscented blooms and adaptability to various climates, making them ideal for temperate regions. Oriental lilies, known for their large, fragrant flowers in shades of pink, white, and red, thrive in humid coastal areas. Trumpet lilies, with their striking tubular blooms and sweet fragrance, are favoured in warmer climates. With such stunning choices, it’s no wonder lilies are garden favourites—though they might make your other flowers feel a little jealous!
Let’s take a closer look at each lily variety and see what its ideal climate looks like!
## 1\. Asiatic Lilies ( _Lilium asiatica_) (Ideal for Temperate and Cool Climates)
Image by [Spencer Wing](https://pixabay.com/users/spencerwing-4260422/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2836743) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2836743)
Asiatic lilies are hardy and easy to grow, making them a favourite for gardeners in Australia’s temperate regions, such as Melbourne, Sydney, and Hobart. These lilies bloom early in the 4. Longiflorum Lilies ( _Lilium longiflorum_) (Suitable for Subtropical Regions)
Commonly known asseason and are known for their vibrant colours, ranging from fiery reds to sunny yellows and soft pastels. They thrive in well-draining soil and full sun, requiring minimal maintenance. While they lack fragrance, their striking blooms and upright stems make them perfect for garden beds or floral arrangements. With proper care, Asiatic lilies can become a low-maintenance, high-impact feature in any temperate or cool-climate garden.
## 2\. Oriental Lilies ( _Lilium orientalis_) (Thriving in Mild and Humid Areas)
Image by [Shirley Hirst](https://pixabay.com/users/shirley810-9355/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=57788) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=57788)
Oriental lilies are cherished for their large, fragrant blooms and elegant appeal. They grow well in Australia’s mild or humid regions, including coastal areas of Queensland and New South Wales. These lilies prefer slightly acidic, well-draining soil and benefit from partial shade in hotter climates. Their flowers, which can grow up to 25 cm in diameter, come in shades of white, pink, and red, often adorned with speckles or streaks. With their intoxicating scent, Oriental lilies are a popular choice for evening gardens or floral displays. Regular mulching and watering can help these stunning blooms thrive in humid conditions.
## 3\. Trumpet Lilies ( _Lilium longiflorum x Lilium henryi_) (Best for Warmer Climates)
Trumpet lilies are known for their elongated, tubular flowers and strong fragrance, making them a showstopper in warmer Australian climates such as Perth or northern New South Wales. These lilies thrive in full sun and well-draining, fertile soil. Their tall, sturdy stems can reach up to 1.5 meters, producing blooms in creamy whites, yellows, and soft pinks. Trumpet lilies are heat-tolerant and relatively low-maintenance but require some staking in windy areas due to their height. Their dramatic appearance and alluring scent make them an excellent addition to large garden spaces or as a statement feature.
Easter lilies, Longiflorum lilies are perfect for Australia’s subtropical regions, including parts of Queensland and northern New South Wales. They produce pure white, trumpet-shaped flowers that are highly fragrant and often associated with religious ceremonies. These lilies prefer well-draining, slightly sandy soil and partial shade to protect them from intense heat. Longiflorum lilies are sensitive to overwatering, so it’s crucial to maintain balanced soil moisture. Their classic beauty and sweet scent make them ideal for both garden beds and potted displays. Proper care ensures they rebloom year after year, even in warmer climates.
## 5\. Martagon Lilies ( _Lilium martagon_) (Great for Cooler Mountain Regions)
Image by [Anastasia Kuleshova](https://pixabay.com/users/anzhuzhu-11985537/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4309182) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4309182)
Martagon lilies, also known as Turk’s Cap lilies, are well-suited for cooler, alpine areas of Australia, such as the Blue Mountains or Tasmania. These unique lilies feature downward-facing, reflexed petals in shades of orange, pink, or maroon, often with spots or freckles. Martagon Lilies do best in rich, well-drained soil and partial shade, making them an excellent choice for woodland gardens. Martagon lilies are slow to establish but are long-lived and produce numerous flowers on tall stems once they mature. Their ability to tolerate cooler conditions and their distinctive charm make them a must-have for gardeners in mountainous regions.
## What Are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Growing the Lily Flower?
Lilies thrive in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil, making soil preparation a critical factor for successful cultivation. In Australia’s diverse climates, it’s essential to adapt your soil conditions to meet the specific needs of these elegant flowers. Lilies thrive in slightly acidic to neutral soil, with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Testing the soil pH and amending it as necessary with lime (to raise pH) or sulfur (to lower it) can help create the perfect environment.
Well-drained and moisture-retentive soil is non-negotiable for lilies, as they are highly susceptible to bulb rot in waterlogged conditions. Sandy or loamy soils are ideal, as they allow excess water to drain quickly while still retaining enough moisture for healthy growth. If your soil tends to retain water, consider planting lilies in raised beds or adding organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve drainage and fertility.
In regions with poor soil, the lily flower also performs well in pots with a high-quality potting mix designed for flowering plants. Ensure the bulbs are planted at a depth of two to three times their height and mulched with organic material to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Remember, lilies love a good soil mix—just don’t try to spoil them with too much water, or they might stage a “rot revolt!”
## How to Plant the Lily Flower in Your Garden?
Image by [Jia Long 🕊️ 🆓🌻 🕊️](https://pixabay.com/users/tygrysek9-11387251/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4014026) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4014026)
Planting lilies in your garden is like setting up a little surprise for the future—those beautiful blooms will make all your efforts worthwhile. Here’s how to plant them to give them the best start.
## Step 1: Pick the Right Spot
Lilies love sunlight, but not the kind that turns them into a sunburned mess. Choose a location that receives plenty of sunshine—ideally 6 to 8 hours a day—but avoid the harsh midday sun, especially in Australia’s warmer regions. You want your lilies to be basking in sunlight, not hiding from it!
## Step 2: Prepare the Soil
Lilies prefer soil that’s well-drained, rich in nutrients, and slightly acidic to neutral. If your garden soil is heavy or clay-like, mix in some compost or organic matter to improve drainage and make it more hospitable for the bulbs. Think of this step as setting up a nice, cosy bed for your lilies—no one likes a soggy mattress!
## Step 3: Plant the Bulbs
Now, the fun part—planting the lily flower bulbs! Dig a hole that is about 10-15 cm deep, and place the bulb with the pointed end facing upwards. Space each bulb around 20-30 cm apart to give them enough room to stretch and bloom. If you’re feeling artistic, you can even plant them in a circular pattern or a nice row, like a floral little army ready to march into bloom!
## Step 4: Cover and Pat Down
Once your bulbs are in place, gently cover them with soil and pat them down lightly. You want the bulbs to feel secure and snug enough to start sprouting in a few months.
## Step 5: Sit Back and Wait
Now that your lilies are planted, all you have to do is wait. Like any great masterpiece, lilies need time to grow and show their beauty. In a few weeks, you’ll start seeing shoots, and before long, your garden will be filled with those iconic, colourful blooms.
With a little patience and some basic planting knowledge, you’ll be rewarded with a garden that’s as stunning as it is easy to manage. And hey, if the lilies can’t grow themselves, at least you’re the one doing all the hard work—let them do the blooming!
## How to Water the Most Popular Types of Lilies?
Image by [Manfred Antranias Zimmer](https://pixabay.com/users/antranias-50356/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=342553) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=342553)
Proper watering is essential for growing healthy lilies, as these beautiful flowers are particularly sensitive to water conditions. Different lily varieties, such as Asiatic, Oriental, Trumpet, Longiflorum, and Martagon lilies, all have unique needs when it comes to water. However, you will notice that a few general rules apply across the board.
**Asiatic Lilies** thrive in well-drained, slightly moist soil. Water them thoroughly but infrequently, ensuring that the soil dries out slightly between waterings. They don’t like their roots to sit in water, so avoid overwatering, especially during the warmer months. Watering in the morning is ideal, allowing the soil to dry during the day.
**Oriental Lilies**, with their larger blooms and fragrant flowers, prefer consistent moisture. They need more water than Asiatic lilies, especially during the blooming period. However, like all lilies, they dislike standing water around their roots. Water these lilies deeply and ensure the soil is moist but well-drained. Keep a close eye on them during hot, dry spells and provide extra moisture as needed.
**Trumpet Lilies** require deep watering, as their large, tubular blooms demand more moisture. Be sure to water them at the base, avoiding wetting the leaves to prevent fungal diseases. Trumpet lilies are more tolerant of dry periods but should still be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. Avoid soggy soil, and remember to let the top layer of soil dry out before the next watering.
**Longiflorum Lilies**, such as Easter lilies, appreciate a steady amount of moisture. Water them thoroughly but ensure the soil is well-drained. In subtropical climates, where they grow best, keep the soil evenly moist but not overly wet.
**Martagon Lilies**, which thrive in cooler, shaded areas, are a bit more delicate. They need consistent moisture, but their soil should never be soggy. Water them deeply once a week, especially in warmer climates, and always ensure good drainage to keep their roots from rotting.
In summary, each lily variety requires careful attention to water, ensuring moisture is consistent but not excessive. By understanding each variety’s needs, you can keep your lilies healthy and vibrant, ready to bloom season after season.
## 10 Essential Tips for Watering the Lily Flower in Australian Gardens
01. **Water Early in the Day** Water lilies in the morning to allow the soil to dry throughout the day. This helps prevent fungal diseases, especially in the humid Australian climate.
02. **Ensure Well-Drained Soil** The lily flower dislikes soggy feet! Make sure your soil is well-draining to avoid waterlogging, which can lead to bulb rot. Sandy or loamy soils work best.
03. **Water Deeply, Not Frequently** Give lilies a deep watering, ensuring that the moisture reaches the roots. Watering less frequently but deeply encourages strong root growth and healthier plants.
04. **Check Soil Moisture Regularly** Before watering the lilies, check the soil moisture with your finger. If it feels dry about 5 cm down, it’s time to water. If it’s still moist, wait a few days.
05. **Avoid Wetting the Foliage** When watering, aim to water at the base of the plant and avoid wetting the foliage. Wet leaves can encourage fungal diseases and mildew, which are common in the warm, humid Australian climate.
06. **Water During Dry Spells** During periods of drought or intense heat, lilies may require extra watering to stay hydrated. Make sure to water more frequently but ensure the soil has proper drainage to avoid root rot.
07. **Mulch to Retain Moisture** Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant can help retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and keep weeds at bay.
08. **Adjust Watering Based on Climate Zone** In northern or tropical areas of Australia, lilies may require more frequent watering due to higher humidity and temperatures, while lilies in southern, temperate areas may need less frequent watering.
09. **Use Rainwater If Possible** Rainwater is ideal for lilies as it’s naturally soft and free of salts, which can harm the plants. Collecting rainwater for your lilies can lead to better growth.
10. **Monitor During Blooming Season** During the blooming season, ensure your lilies are getting adequate moisture to support the development of their flowers. Regular but not excessive watering is key to their success.
## How to Fertilise Lilies in Australia?
[Photo credit](https://petalsandhedges.com/best-fertilizer-for-calla-lilies/)
Fertilising lilies in your Australian garden is like giving them a little boost of energy to help them grow strong and bloom beautifully. The key is to provide the right nutrients without overdoing it—lilies are delicate, but they do love a good meal!
Start by using a balanced, slow-release fertiliser when you plant your lilies. This ensures they get a steady supply of nutrients over time without the risk of burning their delicate roots. A fertiliser with a balanced NPK ratio (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) works well, but make sure it’s specifically designed for flowering plants. If you’re growing lilies in pots, you might need to fertilise more regularly. Opt for a liquid fertiliser, diluted to half strength, to feed them every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season.
In the spring, just as your lilies start showing signs of growth, you can give them a little extra love with some compost or well-rotted manure. These organic materials add a slow-release source of nutrients and help improve the soil structure.
But remember, less is more when it comes to fertilising lilies—too much fertiliser can encourage too much leafy growth at the expense of flowers. Keep the balance right, and your lilies will reward you with vibrant, healthy blooms!
## What Pests and Diseases Affect the Lily Flower in Australia?
Image by [Helga Kattinger](https://pixabay.com/users/helgaka-2849566/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4160334) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4160334)
Lilies can be susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, especially in Australia’s varied climate. Understanding the common threats and how to prevent or treat them can ensure your lilies stay healthy and vibrant throughout the growing season.
## Pests
### Lily Beetles (Lilioceris lilii)
These bright red pests are one of the most common threats to the lily flower in Australia. Lily beetles feed on the leaves and flowers, causing significant damage if left unchecked. You’ll often spot their bright red bodies and the black spots on their larvae, which resemble tiny caterpillars.
**How to Prevent/Treat:** Regularly inspect your lilies for beetles and larvae. Hand-picking the pests is an effective way to control them. If the infestation is severe, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil, which are safer alternatives to harsh chemicals.
### Aphids
Aphids are tiny, soft-bodied insects that suck sap from the lily flowers, leaves and stems, weakening the plant and causing curling or yellowing of the foliage. They can also transmit viruses between plants.
**How to Prevent/Treat:** Spray your lilies with a mixture of water and dish soap or use a gentle insecticidal soap to control aphids. A strong jet of water can also help dislodge them from the plants.
### Slugs and Snails
These slimy creatures love to feast on tender lily shoots and leaves, leaving behind holes and slime trails. Slugs and snails are especially active in wet and moist environments.
**How to Prevent/Treat:** To prevent slugs and snails, create a barrier around your lilies with crushed eggshells or diatomaceous earth. If you notice any, you can trap them with beer-filled containers or manually remove them at night.
## Diseases
[Photo Credit](https://extension.umaine.edu/ipm/ipddl/plant-disease-images/lily-botrytis-blight/)
### Botrytis Blight
This fungal disease, also known as grey mould, affects lilies during wet, humid conditions. It appears as a greyish-brown mould on the leaves, stems, and flowers, often leading to rotting.
**How to Prevent/Treat:** Ensure proper spacing between plants to improve air circulation and reduce humidity. Avoid overhead watering, which can encourage the spread of the fungus. If you spot botrytis, remove the affected parts immediately and apply a fungicide suitable for lilies.
### Lily Virus (Lily Mosaic Virus)
This virus causes yellow streaks or mottling on leaves and can severely affect plant growth. Infected plants often show stunted growth, and flowers may appear deformed.
**How to Prevent/Treat:** The best way to prevent lily virus is by purchasing virus-free bulbs and avoiding plant-to-plant contact. If you suspect an infection, remove and destroy the affected plants to prevent the virus from spreading.
### Root Rot
Root rot, caused by a variety of fungi such as _Pythium_ or _Phytophthora_, can occur when lilies are planted in poorly drained soil or if the bulbs are overwatered. It results in yellowing leaves and wilting, often leading to the plant’s demise.
**How to Prevent/Treat:** To prevent root rot, plant lilies in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering. If you notice signs of root rot, remove the affected plant and improve the soil drainage. You can also apply fungicides to the soil to combat fungal infections.
## General Prevention Tips:
- Ensure your lilies are planted in well-draining soil to avoid moisture-related issues.
- Use mulch to reduce soil splash and prevent fungal infections, but avoid piling it around the base of the plant.
- Regularly inspect your lilies for pests and signs of disease to catch problems early.
- Choose disease-resistant lily varieties where possible.
By keeping a close eye on your lilies and addressing pests and diseases early, you’ll ensure your garden remains full of healthy, vibrant blooms.
## In Conclusion
Growing the lily flower in Australia is a fantastic way to brighten up your garden and add a touch of elegance to any space. With the right soil, watering routine, and pest control, this beautiful bloom will thrive and reward you with its vibrant colours. Whether you opt for the bold Asiatic lilies or the [fragrant Orientals](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/), a little patience and care will go a long way. So, dig in, get those lilies planted, and remember—gardening is a lot like life. It’s all about getting your hands dirty to grow something beautiful! 🌸
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## Queensland’s Unique Native Flowers | Flowers Across Brisbane
Published: 2025-01-15
Tags: native flowers, Plants, flowers
Tag URLs: native flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/native-flowers/), Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/), flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/queenslands-unique-native-flowers-or-flowers-across-brisbane-cm5lpuxj500287qi2owaee964/
[Photo by Marena Lydon](https://www.pexels.com/photo/rustic-signpost-in-montville-s-lush-greenery-29583274/)
Queensland is a land of extraordinary natural beauty and ecological diversity. Known for its stunning coastlines, lush rainforests, and, of course, the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland is also home to some of the most unique flowers in the world.
This wealth of native flowers plays a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of the state's ecosystems, providing sustenance to countless species of wildlife while also adding vibrant splashes of colour to the landscape. Native plants are essential for protecting the local ecosystem and maintaining biodiversity. And since they’re adapted to the local environment, they grow easily, are resilient to pests, can adapt to climate change, and are efficient at using local water resources, meaning they require less water than exotic species, and have cultural significance.
In this article, we will explore the most iconic and unique [native flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/unveiling-the-best-florist-in-brisbane-flowers-across-brisbane-clx56zdh6000wp7nmfrydynzn) of Queensland, delving into their characteristics, habitats, cultural significance, and ecological importance.
### 1\. Cooktown Orchid (Dendrobium bigibbum)
[Photo by Jeffry S.S.](https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-photo-of-cooktown-orchid-10886799/)
The best place to start is with the national floral emblem of Queensland. The [Cooktown orchid](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-native-flowers-the-grand-collection/), also known as the mauve butterfly due to the gorgeous colour and shape of its large blooms, is native to the rainforests of northern Queensland in the Cape York Peninsula. This striking flower was voted the national floral emblem of Queensland in 1959 during celebrations to mark the state’s centenary.
Most commonly producing purple, pink, or lavender flowers, the Cooktown orchid can also occur in white on rare occasions. The distinct two-lipped structure of this plant’s flowers makes it stand out from other orchids and the lower lip’s colour is often a more vibrant shade than the upper one. Flowering takes place once a year in its natural habitat, either in the spring or summer, depending on the climate, and can last two to three months.
An epiphytic orchid, meaning that it typically grows on trees in its natural habitat, the Cooktown orchid has aerial roots that help it absorb nutrients and moisture from the air, rain, fog, and organic matter. It also produces pseudobulbs that store its energy and moisture.
A slow-growing evergreen orchid, this popular ornamental can reach up to about 1.5 metres high and this usually takes 5 to 10 years. It works well as a houseplant and thrives in warm, humid environments. The best way to propagate the Cooktown orchid is through division, once the plant has reached maturity, or by removing and planting the side shoots that develop on a mature plant’s pseudobulbs.
### 2\. The Brisbane Lily (Proiphys cunninghamii)
The delicate, creamy white blooms of this unassuming flower are captivating in their simplicity. Felt by some gardening enthusiasts to be the more suitable floral emblem of Brisbane, the Brisbane lily produces between 5 to 12 trumpet-shaped flowers on its long, single stalk that grows from its centre. Held up by slender vibrant green pedicels that add to the flowers’ delicate appearance, the plant grows well in shade between the spring and summer months,
The Brisbane lily, also known as the Moreton Bay lily, grows to around 30 to 60 cm tall and is naturally found in moist, shaded areas, such as rainforests and their outskirts, in southeastern Queensland. However, it is also easy to grow at home and thrives in indoor environments. But for some reason, it’s not commonly cultivated. Named after the botanist to first document it, Allan Cunningham, this perennial has a slight fragrance that attracts a variety of pollinators.
The plant is typically flanked by large, glossy leaves that can grow as long as 30 cm and 35 cm wide, and that die back in the wintertime. The large size of the leaves is another indicator of the flower’s habitat as plants with large leaves are often found in environments that are humid, shaded, and wet because they are able to capture more sunlight and find it easier to keep cool.
### 3\. Common Swamp Orchid (Phaius australis)
Bearing a name that obscures its beauty, is an extraordinary plant. The habitat of this evergreen terrestrial, which is indeed swampy forests along the Queensland coast, is probably the least interesting part of this remarkable plant. It's believed to be the tallest orchid in Australia, reaching anywhere between up to 2 metres tall and its flowers are the [largest of any Australian orchid](https://anpsa.org.au/plant_profiles/phaius-australis/).
The common swamp orchid was first described in 1858 by the German-Australian botanist, Ferdinand von Mueller, who was also the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Melbourne. However, over time, due to its unique and attractive characteristics, it’s now listed as an endangered species under the Australian Government's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act. This category indicates that the orchid is facing a “very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future, typically within the next 20 years”. Its main threats are poaching and habitat loss.
Blooming in spring, the tubular flowers of this orchid are a dark reddish brown on the inside and upper half of the flower and white on the outer lower half. A close relative of the swamp orchid, the Yellow Swamp Orchid, which produces spectacular large yellow flowers, shares many of the characteristics of the common swamp orchid, such as the capacity to grow up to 2 metres and being endangered. Between 1992 and 2007, the Yellow swamp orchid was recorded as occurring in [only one area](https://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/pubs/4918-conservation-advice.pdf) on Stradbroke Island, near Myora in Queensland.
### 4\. Hop Goodenia (Goodenia ovata)
[Photo by 阿橋花譜 HQ Flower Guide](https://www.flickr.com/photos/nhq9801/10867934344/)
Characterised by its clusters of cheerful yellow flowers, Hop Goodenia commonly grows in semi-shaded, partially moist areas, such as forests and river banks, in southeastern Queensland. Its flowers are around 2 to 3 cm long and, depending on climate and location, usually start making an appearance in winter or spring and last for [several weeks](https://federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/486906/IPBG19_29_S_Goodenia-ovata.pdf).
Although not widely cultivated or favoured as an ornamental plant due to its potentially unruly appearance, Hop Goodenia does clean up pretty well when pruned hard and consistently. Once established, they are hardy and drought-tolerant and are known to even be salt-tolerant, making them ideal for planting in coastal areas. In a home garden, it works well as a hedge, border, or ground cover and can even be grown as a decorative hanging basket flower.
Scientifically known as Goodenia ovata, the Hop Goodenia was named after the amateur 19th botanist British botanist, Samuel Goodenough who was also the Bishop of Carlisle. The Latin word ovata means egg-shaped, which is in reference to the shape of the plant’s leaves, which grow to about 10 cm long and have a glossy, leathery texture that helps the plant retain moisture.
A resilient and low-maintenance plant, Hop Goodenia is known to spring up quite profusely after a bushfire. Easy to propagate from cuttings, it grows quickly and easily, often reaching up to 2 metres high and about 1.5 metres wide.
### 5\. Slender Rice Flower (Pimelea linifolia)
A well-trimmed Slender rice flower plant in the garden is quite a sight to behold. It grows as a dense, compact shrub that produces small clusters of white, hairy flowers that pepper the entirety of the dark green thicket. The tiny flower petals, which look like grains of white rice - hence the name - sit atop floral bracts that flare outward in a star shape.
Flowering usually takes place from spring to early summer, although sporadic blooming can occur outside this period. Widely cultivated and appreciated for their ornamental value, Slender Rice Flowers don’t grow very tall, reaching only about 1 metre in height. It's found mostly in woodlands and open forests and prefers subtropical to temperate climates. Its glossy leaves help it to tolerate dry conditions relatively well, making it low maintenance and hardy.
The Pimelea linifolia’s distinct leaves, which are long and narrow, resemble those of flax and have subsequently earned the plant the additional nickname of Flax-leaf Pimelea. Pimeleas are unfortunately known to be toxic to livestock, particularly sheep and cattle, causing what’s known as pimelea poisoning or "bush sickness”, and can cause death in severely affected animals. It’s not confirmed whether the Pimelea linifolia itself is toxic to livestock, but if you own
Historically and culturally, the bark of the Pimelea linifolia was known as the 'Bushman's Bootlace’ and was used to [make string](https://www.anbg.gov.au/aborig.s.e.aust/pimelea-linifolia.html). While it’s possible to propagate the plant from cuttings, it’s quite difficult to do so from seed.
### 6\. Silky Purple Flag (Patersonia sericea)
[Image by John Merriman/Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/merryjack/2985735913/in/photostream/)
One of the secrets to the resilience and hardiness of Silky Purple Flags is that they grow from rhizomes, which are stems that continuously grow underground. Rhizomes enable plants to [survive unfavourable seasons](https://www.britannica.com/science/rhizome), which is why Silky Purple Flags are known for growing abundantly in fire-prone areas since they easily regenerate afterwards. As a result, Patersonia sericeas play a crucial ecological role in fire-prone ecosystems.
Easily identifiable by its deep purple flowers and striking yellow stamens, Silky Purple Flags are cultivated as ornamental plants and they do well in gardens. In the wild, this perennial is found mostly on the coast and it thrives in temperate climates. Classified as a native iris, Patersonia sericeas bloom during the winter and throughout spring and its flowers are pretty large, usually between 5 to 7 cm wide. They grow in compact tufts and reach between 30 cm to 1 metre high.
The Patersonia sericea is named after the Scottish botanist and explorer, William Paterson, and the word sericea is derived from the Latin word for silky. This is in reference to the silky smooth texture of its foliage, which can grow pretty long - from 30 cm to 70 cm in length. There are two types of Patersonia sericea, with the main difference being in their foliage width: the longifolia variety has 2 mm wide leaves while the sericea variety has 6 mm wide leaves.
### 7\. Hairy Bush Pea (Pultenaea villosa)
At the height of its flowering period, the Hairy Bush Pea is a vision to behold. Bursting with colour from the hundreds of golden-yellow flowers that it produces along every stem, providing a striking contrast against the plant’s dense foliage. Flowering starts in spring and lasts until summer, and the blooms are known to attract birds, butterflies, and bees.
All 120 species of Pultenaea are endemic to Australia and are known to be difficult to grow in a garden setting. However, the Pultenaea villosa has proved to be the exception. Cultivated for years, Hairy Bush Peas work well as a feature plant in a garden setting or it can alternatively add great interest as a hedge. In the wild, Hairy Bush Peas tend to grow in well-drained locations, such as grasslands, coastal dunes, and dry forest areas.
The Pultenaea villosa was named after the English physician and botanist Richard Pulteney who is also known for publishing the first English language biography of the Swedish scientist, Carl Linnaeus, who officially devised the modern system of naming organisms. Pultenaea villosa can reach 2 metres tall and 2.5 metres wide and once fully grown the ends of its branches hang down in an elegant weeping manner.
### 8\. Fairy Fan-flower (Scaevola aemula)
[Photo by By Nemracc](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23519259)\- Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
It’s not easy to describe the Scaevola aemula in a way that fully captures its striking beauty when in bloom. Commonly known as the fairy fan flower, due to its distinctive clusters of flowers that spread outward in a fan-like shape, the Scaevola aemula comes in purple and blue colours. When in full bloom, the flowers almost completely cover the plant - a breathtaking sight.
The fairy fan-flower is a popular choice in landscaping due to its eye-catching flowers, compact growth habit, and hardiness. Cultivated widely as an ornamental, this perennial is incredibly versatile and looks stunning pretty much anywhere in the garden. It grows well in pots, hanging baskets, in a garden bed, as a hedge, or anything else you can think of. Some fairy fan-flowers have been bred for larger flowers, colour, or more compact growth. Popular cultivars include Scaevola aemula 'Whirlwind' and Scaevola aemula 'Blue Fan', which are known for their bright flower colour and prolific blooming.
The Scottish botanist, Robert Brown, is the first person known to have formally described the fairy fan flower in the early 19th century, and its scientific name roughly translates to “imitating the left hand” because of the shape of the plant’s corolla. Flowering from the end of winter and throughout spring, the fairy fan-flower can reach 1.5 metres high and 2 metres wide. In nature, the fairy fan flower is found along the coastlines and in sandy soils in southeast Queensland.
### 9\. Bower of Beauty (Pandorea jasminoides)
The common name of this evergreen plant tells you a lot about its visual appeal. Native to eastern Queensland, the Bower of Beauty is a prolific bloomer producing vibrant bell-shaped white or pink flowers with dark red or white centres. A very fast-growing vine, it can quickly climb and cover fences, trellises, arbors, and pergolas within one to two growing seasons.
While not frost-tolerant, especially when first planted, the Bower of Beauty requires little to no maintenance once established. It has been widely bred to produce multiple cultivars, such the ‘Funky Bellz’ variety, which has large pink flowers with a white centre, Pandorea jasminoides ‘Southern Belle’, which has pink flowers with a dark pink centre, and the Pandorea jasminoides ‘Alba’, which has a white flowers and a white centre.
The Bower of Beauty was first named Tecoma jasminoides by the Scottish botanist George Don in the mid-19th century, with Tecoma meaning tubular in the Aztec language referring to the shape of the flowers. But, 57 years later, the German botanist, Karl Moritz Schumann changed the name to Pandorea jasminoides after Pandora’s box in Greek mythology due to the [number of seeds released](https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/interns-2014/pandorea-jasminoides.html) when the plant’s fruit is opened.
### 10\. Hairy Guinea Flower (Hibbertia vestita)
Primarily found in the coastal and inland regions of Queensland, the Hairy guinea flower is a woody evergreen shrub that’s endemic to Australia. Drought-tolerant and hardy, it usually grows only 30 cm high and up to 50 cm wide. The Hibbertia vestita produces delightfully bright yellow flowers that are about 25 mm wide from spring all the way to autumn.
Hibbertias get their common name from their flowers’ resemblance to the ancient golden guinea coin. Interestingly, the Hibbertia vestita is often confused with the Hibbertia serpyllifolia due to their considerable similarities in all other areas except for their growing habits. While vestitas are compact and don’t spread very far, the serpyllifolia is a groundcover that spreads great distances. Therefore, to achieve a dense look with vestitas in a garden setting, for an attractive border or hedge, it’s advisable to plant several of them together.
The best way to propagate the Hibbertia vestita is through cuttings in early spring before flowers appear. It is estimated that there are between 115 to 150 species of Hibbertia, of which approximately [90% are endemic to Australia](https://resources.austplants.com.au/plant/hibbertia-vestita/). Some like Hibbertia dentata are trailing plants, which make them suitable for hanging baskets, while Hibbertia scandens is a climber and so would work well as a cover for a trellis or fence.
### 11\. Byfield Spider Flower (Grevillea venusta) - vulnerable
[Photo by Casliber - Own work, Public Domain,](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4675028)
The intricately shaped flowers of the Grevillea venusta are one of its most distinguishing features. Also known as the Byfield spider flower or the Showy Grevillea, due to its unique blooms, the Grevillea venusta occurs natively in the Byfield area of Queensland. So taken by its appearance, it seems, was the botanist who first described it, Robert Brown, that he gave it the Latin name of venusta, which means “ [charming, lovely or graceful](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grevillea_venusta#cite_note-10)”.
The flowers of the Grevillea venusta are nectar-rich and particularly important for native nectarivorous birds and insects. Traditionally, Grevillea flowers were also used by the First Nations Peoples for their nectar - either consumed directly as it is or mixed with water as a drink. The Grevillea venusta’s flowers range from vibrant green and yellow to an orange-red colour and they make an appearance in spring all the way to summer.
Growing up to 5 metres tall and wide, this plant grows well in a warm, sunny environment and doesn’t tolerate frost well. Due to its minimal occurrence in the wild and the potential threats of timber harvesting and habitat loss, the Grevillea venusta is listed as vulnerable under the Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992. It can be propagated through cuttings, grafting, and seed.
### 12\. Koala Bells (Artanema fimbriatum)
The common name of this perennial elicits a whimsical image of koalas ringing these blue tubular-shaped blooms. Koala Bells are known for their delicate trumpet-shaped, bluish-purple flowers that have fringed edges, hence the plant’s other given nickname of Fringed Artanema. The flowers tend to have a light-coloured centre and when in full bloom can make really eye-catching garden borders or hanging basket flowers.
A short-lived perennial, Koala bells don't have very long lifespans. They survive between 1 to 3 years and often don’t begin flowering until their second year. Their seasonal flowering period lasts from spring to early summer and their decline usually begins after producing seeds. Often found in woodlands and on hillsides, Koala bells prefer slightly wet conditions and do well in partially shaded areas.
Somewhat hardy and drought-tolerant, Koala bells’ foliage often has serrated edges and a slightly hairy texture, which helps reduce water loss and protect the plant from heat and drought. Koala bells are relatively easy to propagate, with propagation by cuttings the more straightforward method than by seed. The plant responds well to pruning, becoming thicker and bushier, but they generally don't grow very tall, reaching anywhere between 30 to 60 cm high.
### 13\. Vine Lilac (Hardenbergia violacea)
A woody climber native to the coasts of eastern Queensland, the Vine lilac is known to climb tree trunks, trellises, fences, or walls using its tendrils. In the wild, Hardenbergia violacea is often found climbing through shrubs and low trees, using its twining stems to ascend and reach sunlight, a strategy that helps it compete for light in dense vegetation. In these natural circumstances, it is said to be able to grow up to even 15 metres tall.
However, in a garden setting, the Vine Lilacs can reach around 5 to 7 metres in length as a climber or 2 to 5 meters high when grown as a vine or shrub. The growing habit of this hardy evergreen, its dense leaf coverage, and profuse flowering have made it a popular plant for ornamental gardening. While it traditionally produces purple or violet flowers, Hardenbergia violacea has been cultivated to also come in varying shades of pink, white, lilac, and blue-purple.
As a member of the legume family, Hardenbergia violacea is capable of thriving in nutrient-poor soils due to its nitrogen-fixing ability. This makes it hardy, easy to grow, and low maintenance for gardens. Interestingly, Hardenbergia violacea was initially named Glycine violacea by the Dutch botanist, George Voorhelm Schneevoogt in 1793, but was later changed in 1940 by the British botanist, William T. Stearn, to Hardenbergia violacea, naming it after the Austrian noblewoman and botanical curator, Franziska Countess von Hardenberg.
### 14\. Buttercup Orchid (Dendrobium agrostophyllum)
[Photo by eliotmiller](https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/22921026)
You need to be quite adventurous to come across the Buttercup orchid in its natural habitat. Not only do they tend to grow at elevations of between 700 and 1,200 metres above sea level, but they are also commonly found on the upper branches or trunks of trees, sometimes even on rocks, in shaded areas. In Queensland, they occur in the north coastal forests of the Paluma Range National Park and on the rocks of Mount Windsor National Park.
Given their growing habits, Buttercup orchids have aerial roots that help them absorb nutrients and moisture from the air, rainwater, and decaying organic matter. Due to the exposed nature of the roots, they are covered by a spongy, white tissue called velamen that serves as a protective layer, helping to prevent water loss and provide protection from excessive UV light.
Buttercup orchids produce bright yellow, waxy flowers that bloom for about two weeks, beginning from the end of winter into spring. It can grow to more than 1 metre tall. The narrow, grass-like leaves of the Buttercup orchid are one of its distinctive features compared to many other Dendrobium species, hence its scientific name agrostophyllum, which means “grass-leafed” in Greek.
### 15\. Wallum Tea-tree (Leptospermum semibaccatum)
In the early 1930s, the Australian botanist, Edward Cheel was the first to formally give the Wallum tea tree the scientific name of Leptospermum semibaccatum. In English, Leptospermum roughly translates to slender-seeded from Greek. However, in 2023, the Australian botanists, Peter Gordon Wilson and Margaret Heslewood, recently reclassified many of the species in the Leptospermum genus into three new genera - Apectospermum, Aggreflorum, Gaudium - and reinstated another genus, Leptospermopsis. The result has been a reduction in the number of species in the Leptospermum genus from about 87 to about 34.
Consequently, the current scientific name for the Wallum tea tree is officially now Gaudium semibaccatum. However, you have heard of the Leptospermum genus in a different context as it’s commonly associated with the famous Manuka honey, which is known to be a great antimicrobial and also stimulates the body’s immune system.
The Wallum tea tree is native to the southeastern of Queensland and can be found in coastal areas such as Bundaberg. It produces flowers that are usually 1 to 2 cm wide and range from white to pale pink in colour. The flowers’ soft-textured petals are often arranged in a way that gives the flower a "star-shaped" appearance when viewed from above. The small oval-shaped leaves of the Wallum tea tree typically have a waxy or glossy texture and release the well-known tea tree scent when crushed.
### 16\. Native Rosella (Hibiscus heterophyllus)
The large, showy flowers of the Native Rosella have probably stopped many people right in their tracks. These visually arresting blooms measure up to [15 cm](https://anpsa.org.au/plant_profiles/hibiscus-heterophyllus/) in diameter and occur in white, pale pink, or yellow with a maroon centre. The flowering period starts in winter, depending on the location, and lasts throughout summer. During that time each flower lasts for about 1 to 2 days with new flowers continuously opening until the end of the season.
Native rosella grows in open forest areas along the coast of Queensland and it tends to be the yellow flower variety. It is fast-growing and can reach about 3 to 6 metres high. It gets its scientific name heterophyllus, which means “having leaves of more than one kind”, due to the varying shapes of its leaves. They can be oval, lobed, or even have up to three lobes.
Several cultivars exist, including the ‘Aussie Delight’, which produces pale pink flowers with a dark red centre and has a long flowering period. In a garden setting, native rosella can work well as hedges or fences, as well as ornamentals in landscaping or as potted plants.
Historically used for a variety of purposes, ranging from culinary to handiwork, native rosella has been a key part of many social and cultural customs. Native rosella flower buds, for instance, have been used to make jam or as a garnish. Its leaves and young shoots have been eaten as vegetables and its stems are used for [making nets](https://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Hibiscus+heterophyllus).
### 17\. Musk Mallow (Abelmoschus moschatus)
[Photo by 葉子](https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/105025494?size=original)
You may not have heard of the Musk Mallow before, but you’ve probably smelt it. Used in the perfume industry for centuries, its seeds contain an essential oil that has a musky fragrance and is used as a fixative in perfumes and other scented products. It’s preferred to synthetic musks because its fragrance is less overpowering, has a more natural scent, and is long-lasting, which helps to stabilise and prolong other fragrances as well.
The Musk mallow grows in northern and eastern Queensland where it can grow as a herbaceous annual or a short-lived perennial. It produces large yellow or orange flowers with a dark red centre, which measure around 6 to 8 cm in diameter, and blooming often takes place from late spring and throughout summer. The plant itself commonly reaches up to 2 metres tall and can spread to 1.5 metres wide.
In the garden, Musk mallow grows well in pots and is effective in bringing interest to garden beds and borders. It has also been used in cultural customs and traditions around the world. Some of the first official documented use was made in the 18th century by the German entomologist, Maria Sibylla Merian, who wrote about indigenous women using the seeds to make jewellery and also as chicken feed. In other parts of the world, it’s used as a spice and for medicinal purposes.
### 18\. Queensland Bluebell (Wahlenbergia queenslandica)
Given its name, there’s little doubt about where this flower is native. Found in the dry areas of rainforests and woodlands of northeastern Queensland, the Queensland bluebell produces large, single purplish-blue flowers per stem that measure about 1.5 cm in diameter. Its blooming period starts around September and reaches its peak during early summer, from October to December.
Although the Wahlenbergia species was first named by the German botanist Heinrich Schrader in 1814, he decided to name it after Göran Wahlenberg, a Swedish botanist and professor at Uppsala University. Growing up to 1 metre high, this perennial produces flowers throughout [most of the year](https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Wahlenbergia~queenslandica), apart from the peak of winter, and thrives in warmer, subtropical conditions. It can grow in clusters and tends to have a spreading growth habit.
With its eye-catching blue flowers, the Queensland bluebell can be an attractive and colourful border plant in the garden. It’s hardy and low-maintenance, requiring minimal care once established. It can also withstand periods of dry weather, which makes it an ideal choice for gardeners looking for attractive plants that don't need constant attention. Although it’s not widely cultivated, it’s easy to grow and propagate the Queensland bluebell from cuttings, divisions, and seeds.
### 19\. Fringe Lily (Thysanotus tuberosus)
The exquisite design of this tiny plant’s flowers is a breathtaking natural work of art. Growing only between 20 cm to 80 cm in height, this unique perennial produces vibrant, purple flowers with a perfect row of delicate fringe along the edges of its petals as though it was sewn on by the world’s finest tailor. In addition to purple, the fringe lily’s star-shaped flowers also bloom in various shades of pink, lilac, and mauve. They usually grow 3 to 5 cm in diameter and bloom from spring through to early summer.
Flowering occurs on a branched stem with each stem supporting around eight or more flowers. To protect itself from excess heat, the fringe lily’s flowers tend to open in the morning and close in the afternoon. Individual blooms tend to last for only one day, but the plant will continue to bear new flowers throughout its flowering period.
A resilient plant, the Fringe lily is largely found across eastern and southeastern Queensland and prefers dry forest and woodland areas. They are not commonly cultivated due to being difficult to maintain in cultivation and also perhaps not growing in the most appealing of ways, choosing to clump instead of spreading evenly. However, their roots, which are tubers, and their leaf bases [are edible](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383690003_24_9_1_Aboriginal_names_for_plants) and have historically been used as food sources.
### 20\. Cape York Lily (Curcuma australasica)
[Photo by Greg McKay](https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/355650893?size=original)
This tropical flowering plant is also known as Kumbigi in the Guugu Yimithirr language of the Guugu Yimithirr people of Far North Queensland, which was also the first Aboriginal language recorded by European settlers in Australia in 1770. Native to the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, the Cape York lily is the only Australian native of the [over 90](https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens'-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens-bulletin/gbs_59_0102_y2007/59_0102_19_y2007_gbs_pg203.pdf) Curcuma species found around the world.
Curcuma australasica is a turmeric plant that produces yellow tubular flowers on an inflorescence that grows in the centre of the plant. On that same flower spike, pink, red, or green bracts grow above the flowers serving as protection for them from stressful environmental factors and pests. The flower spike can reach up to 50 cm high, creating a striking appearance when the flowers are in bloom, which occurs from summer to early autumn.
The Cape York lily is a herbaceous perennial that can grow up to 1.5 metres tall. It is known to have multiple medicinal uses and grows well in cultivation. Currently, one of the known Cape York lily cultivars is the “Aussie Plume”, which can grow to almost 2 metres high. While it prefers moist environments, it doesn’t tolerate waterlogged conditions. The roots of the plant are edible and can be used as a spice in cooking just like the common turmeric root.
### 21\. White Paper Daisy (Coronidium elatum)
In Queensland, the Coronidium elatum is mainly found in the cooler, highland regions of the southern and southeastern parts of the state and can grow in altitudes of up to 1,300 to 1,500 metres above sea level. While it can take a year or two to establish and begin flowering, once it does the White paper daisy is a prolific bloomer. Each plant produces around 20 to 50 flower heads per season at its peak.
Commonly bearing white flowers with yellow disk florets in the centre, the White Paper Daisy’s flowering period lasts for several weeks from spring until summer. Its flower heads measure about 4 to 6 cm in diameter, while the plant itself grows between 30 to 60 cm tall on average and spreads about 30 to 45 cm wide.
Due to its showy blooms, the White Paper Daisy has been bred as an ornamental. One of the more well-known cultivars is “Sunny Side Up”, which is much shorter and more compact in comparison, growing up to 1.5 metres tall and 1 metre wide. Both varieties work well as borders in the garden, as potted plants, and in cut flower arrangements. “Sunny Side Up” will also hold up nicely as ground cover. Although they thrive in cooler, temperate climates, White Paper daisies don’t tolerate frost, and of course humid conditions, very well.
### 22\. Arrowhead Violet (Viola betonicifolia)
Small and somewhat inconspicuous in nature, the Arrowhead Violet plays a valuable role in the conservation of the endangered Australian Fritillary butterfly. Categorised as having a 95% chance of becoming extinct in the wild in 20 years by a [research study](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aen.12525) published in 2021, the Australian Fritillary relies [solely](https://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/pubs/88056-conservation-advice-15082017.pdf) on Viola betonicifolia for its food.
This perennial is native to the cooler, highland areas of Queensland, such as in [Lamington National Park](https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/facts-maps/wildlife/?AreaID=national-park-lamington&Kingdom=plants&SpeciesFilter=Native), and thrives in moist, partially shaded environments. Although Viola betonicifolia does attract pollinators, it has also adapted to self-pollinate through cleistogamy due to the remoteness of the habitats in which it naturally occurs as pollinators aren’t always available.
Producing small to medium-sized purple flowers typically measuring between 2 to 3 cm in diameter, the Arrowhead Violet’s flowering period takes place from spring to early summer. The colour of the flowers fades as they age, with peak flowering occurring in spring. The Arrowhead Violet gets its common name from the shape of its distinct, narrow leaves, which grow between 3 cm to 30 cm long.
The best way to propagate the Arrowhead Violet is through cuttings and root division. Once established, the plant pretty much does the rest of the work of maintaining its stock by self-sowing its seedlings into the soil at the end of its season and regrowing the following year.
### 23\. Cat’s Whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus)
[Photo by Scott O’Donnell](https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/74413733)
A marvellously intriguing plant, the Orthosiphon aristatus is native to the tropical rainforests and eastern coastal areas of Queensland. Thriving in a moist and warm environment, it’s easy to understand why this perennial was given the common name of Cat’s Whiskers as soon as you lay your eyes on it. Along the inflorescence that grows from the centre of the plant, Orthosiphon aristatus produces flowers with long, protruding stamens and filaments. that give them the distinct appearance of a cat’s whiskers.
Bearing white or light purple tubular flowers that measure around 2 to 3 cm in length, Cat’s whiskers bloom from summer until fall. The inflorescence can grow up to 30 cm tall and the plant itself often reaches around 2 metres upon maturity. Cat’s whiskers are considered [fast-growing](https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/2/2/2285#) plants and once established, they continue growing, producing new stems and foliage year-round in tropical regions.
Being part of the mint family, the leaves of the Orthosiphon aristatus produce a minty scent when crushed. Its leaves are traditionally used for medicinal purposes, as they have anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties. They are used as diuretics for treating kidney and urinary tract conditions, high blood pressure, and in providing antioxidant protection.
### 24\. Lolly bush (Clerodendrum floribundum)
In the early 19th century, when the botanist Robert Brown first described the lolly bush, he was unsure whether it had medicinal properties or not. Historically, this was one of the botanists’ main preoccupations when exploring and describing the species they came across. Consequently, due to the uncertain medicinal value of the plant, Brown named it Clerodendrum Floribundum, which roughly translates to “chance or fate tree” and “full of flowers” respectively.
Interestingly, while the lolly bush does indeed flower abundantly, it can either be a shrub, tree, or a climber depending on how it’s pruned and trained, and where it’s planted. However, in the wild, it naturally grows as a woody climbing vine. However, the unique shape and vibrant dark red colour of the lolly bush’s flowers are one of its most striking features.
Although small themselves, measuring only about 2.5 cm long, they grow in large clusters that can reach 10 to 15 cm in diameter, creating a dense display of bright red blooms. After blooming, the plant produces multiple prominent black or dark purple fruit known as drupe, which contain a single seed inside. Once the fruit ripens, it either falls or is eaten by birds to release the fruit for subsequent germination.
Native to the tropical rainforests of Queensland, the lolly bush can be propagated through cuttings or seed. While it can handle short dry periods once established, it does best in consistently moist conditions and needs to be regularly watered.
### 25\. Thyme Honey Myrtle (Melaleuca thymifolia)
A gorgeous bloomer, the thyme honey myrtle bears abundant clusters of pink to purple flowers that look similar to brushes. It has a very long flowering period, which has been recorded to last from [January to December](https://www.aciar.gov.au/sites/default/files/legacy/mn156-species-s-z_1.pdf). The plant produces flower spikes that can grow up to 3 cm or 5 cm in length, and the flowers are arranged in small heads along the stems.
The thyme honey myrtle gets its name from its leaves, which emit a spicy scent when crushed that’s similar to thyme. Like a number of other Melaleuca species, the leaves of the Melaleuca thymifolia contain essential oils that research shows have strong [antibacterial properties](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230882583_Chemical_composition_and_antibacterial_activities_from_the_essential_oils_of_myrtaceae_species_planted_IN_Brazil). Native mainly to southeastern Queensland, this evergreen shrub commonly ranges from 0.3 metres to 1.5 metres tall and about 2 metres wide.
Once established, Thyme Honey Myrtle is drought-tolerant and requires little maintenance. Due to its eye-catching appearance and ability to thrive in a range of conditions, it has been bred to produce several different cultivars, including “Pink Lace”, which produces pink flowers, “White Lace”, which bears white flowers, and “Little Beauty”, which is more low-growing and compact in comparison.
## Conclusion
Queensland is home to a spectacular array of unique native flowering plants that reflect the state’s rich natural heritage. Although less well-known outside of Australia, these species are an integral part of Queensland’s landscape and ecosystem, offering both aesthetic value and vital ecological services.
Interestingly, as you may have noticed, many of Queensland’s native flowers commonly produce purple and blue-coloured blooms. This is due to a pigment in those plants called anthocyanins and the purpose is to protect plants from excessive light, help them attract the attention of pollinators, and possibly keep [predators at bay](https://www.livescience.com/39145-why-are-plants-purple.html).
Unfortunately, the populations of some of these unique flowers are becoming vulnerable and endangered in the world due to habitat loss and over-harvesting. It is essential to preserve these species for conserving and maintaining the biodiversity and beauty of Queensland’s unique flora.
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## Valentine’s Day Date Ideas around Sydney + Gift Guide
Published: 2025-01-13
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Valentine’s Day Date Ideas around Sydney + Gift Guide - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Looking for gifts and date ideas this love season? Check out Valentine’s Day Date Ideas around Sydney + Gift Guide.
Tags: dates, Flowers, ideas, Sydney
Tag URLs: dates (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), ideas (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Sydney (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/valentines-day-date-ideas-around-sydney-gift-guide/
## Introduction
Image by [Monika Häfliger](https://pixabay.com/users/moremilu-11409661/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4338882) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4338882)
Sydney is a beautiful city that sparkles year-round, but on Valentine’s Day, it transforms into an especially enchanting destination for romance. Sydney is a great Valentine’s Day destination with stunning harbour views, world-class dining options, and diverse experiences. Whether you are living in Sydney or planning to visit, you will be happy to learn that this special city offers couples a perfect setting for an unforgettable celebration. Whether you and your loved one seek a candlelit dinner with an amazing view, a sunset picnic on a secluded beach, or an adventurous day of exploration, the city has something for every kind of couple.
From chic rooftop bars to intimate harbour cruises and hidden botanical gardens, Sydney boasts a range of spots to spend a truly memorable Valentine’s Day. Throughout this article, we will explore some of the best places in Sydney to celebrate love, covering romantic dining venues, scenic outdoor escapes, and unique experiences designed to bring you closer. Whether you are planning a grand gesture or a quiet, meaningful day, these locations promise to make Valentine’s Day in Sydney an experience that you and your partner will never forget.
In addition to highlighting the best places to celebrate love in Sydney, we will also share ideas for beautiful Valentine’s Day gifts, focusing on flowers. Fresh blooms are a classic way to express affection, and Sydney offers a wealth of options, from elegant potted flowers to overflowing vibrant, locally sourced flower arrangements and bouquets. With our gift suggestions, you will undoubtedly add an extra layer of romance to your Valentine’s Day celebration.
Are you ready to find inspiration for a day filled with romance, relaxation, and breathtaking views in one of the world’s most beautiful cities? Keep reading our article!
## Sydney Dining Spots for Valentine’s Day
Image by [Restaurant Nuovo Antica Roma, Wittenbergplatz 5](https://pixabay.com/users/restaurantanticaroma-1405821/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=939435) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=939435)
### Quay Restaurant
Located in the dress circle of Sydney Harbour, Quay is one of Sydney’s most iconic fine dining spots, known for its exquisite waterfront views and award-winning cuisine. The restaurant’s menu is crafted by renowned chef Peter Gilmore, who creates multi-course meals using his creativity and expertise. The restaurant focuses on offering its guests a unique experience filled with flavour and romance. If you want to make a long-lasting impression this Valentine’s Day, bring your date to Quay. Don’t forget to surprise your date with a beautiful bouquet that will match the vibe of the restaurant such as the [Just for You bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/just-for-you-bouquet/).
### **Bennelong**
Nestled within the Sydney Opera House, Bennelong is a quintessential dining destination for couples wanting a sophisticated and romantic experience in Sydney. Also helmed by the acclaimed chef Peter Gilmore, the restaurant serves a modern Australian menu that celebrates fresh, high-quality ingredients. With its curved glass walls and architectural elegance, Bennelong surprises its guests with beautiful views of the harbour, creating an unforgettable ambience. If you want to have an authentic and luxurious Sydney experience, dining here is a great option, as Bennelong combines world-class cuisine with one of the city’s most famous landmarks. A perfect bouquet that will match the vibe of the Bennelong restaurant is [the Red Lily Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/red-lily-bunch/).
### **Icebergs Dining Room and Bar**
Perched above Bondi Beach, Icebergs Dining Room and Bar is famous for its panoramic ocean views and vibrant yet refined and old-school ambience. Icebergs is a stylish spot that prides itself on a modern Italian menu showcasing fresh, seasonal ingredients At Icebergs, you will be able to enjoy dishes that focus on seafood & artisanal produce. The restaurant’s menu pairs perfectly with the venue’s extensive wine and cocktail list. The combination of elegant décor, great service, and spectacular views of Bondi’s turquoise waves makes Icebergs a popular choice for a romantic and relaxed Valentine’s Day, particularly for those who enjoy a beachside vibe. If you decide to take your date to Icebergs, make sure you choose a bouquet that will match the location such as the [Darling Disbuds Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/darling-disbuds-blue/).
### **Cafe Sydney**
Located atop Customs House, Cafe Sydney offers a beautiful rooftop setting with stunning views of some of the most important Sydney landmarks such as the Sydney Harbour, the bridge, and the Opera House. Cafe Sydney is known for its seafood-focused Australian menu and extensive wine selection. This restaurant successfully combines a chic, cosmopolitan vibe with unbeatable harbour views. The restaurant’s outdoor terrace provides an intimate setting, ideal for couples looking to enjoy the sights and sounds of the city while indulging in fresh and flavorful dishes. Cafe Sydney’s warm ambience and attentive service make it a top choice for a romantic Valentine’s Day dinner. Not sure what bouquet to choose for your date? The [Awesome Aussy Posy](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/awesomely-aussie-posy/) is a great option when dining at Cafe Sydney.
### **Aria**
Another restaurant that makes a perfect Valentine’s Day location is Aria. Situated right on the edge of Circular Quay, this is a fine dining restaurant by celebrated chef Matt Moran. Aria has floor-to-ceiling windows that showcase views of the Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. Chef Moran focuses on creating an elegant dining experience that celebrates the best of Australian produce. At Aria, you will find a seasonal tasting menu, paired with an extensive wine selection designed to delight the senses. If you are looking for a sophisticated, serene ambience to spend an unforgettable Valentine’s Day evening, Aria is a perfect choice that combines a great location, delicious food, and perfect service. Don’t forget to surprise your date with a perfectly picked bouquet such as the [Open Your Heart](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/open-your-heart/) bouquet.
### **The Grounds of Alexandria**
Last but not least, one of our favourite places – The Grounds of Alexandria. For couples looking for a unique, whimsical experience, this restaurant offers a romantic setting with a relaxed, garden-like atmosphere. Known for its beautifully decorated spaces and vibrant floral displays, The Grounds of Alexandria is not just a restaurant, but a destination in itself, with themed decorations that change seasonally. The restaurant serves a Mediterranean-inspired menu using fresh, local ingredients, and the courtyard offers a fairy-tale vibe perfect for daytime or early evening dates. This charming venue is a beautiful spot for a playful, romantic Valentine’s Day, away from the city’s hustle and bustle. Although you will find plenty of greenery at The Grounds of Alexandria, we still recommend offering your partner flowers, so choose something that matches the place such as the [Premium Majestic bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/majestic-oriental-lily-bouquet/).
## Sydney Scenic Strolls
Image by [Anna Palinska](https://pixabay.com/users/palinska-16234155/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5102896) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5102896)
Sydney’s scenic beauty makes it the ideal city for romantic strolls, with plenty of options that showcase stunning landscapes, iconic landmarks, and serene coastal views. Whether walking by the harbour or along lush, leafy trails, these scenic strolls offer an idyllic escape for couples seeking a romantic Valentine’s Day experience. Here are some of Sydney’s most beautiful walking trails perfect for enjoying the city’s natural charm.
## Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk
Perhaps the most famous of Sydney’s coastal walks, the Bondi to Coogee trail offers breathtaking ocean views, beautiful beaches, and lively coastal scenery. This trail begins at Bondi Beach and stretches past Tamarama, Bronte, and Clovelly before ending at Coogee Beach. Along the way, you’ll encounter rock pools, secluded beach coves, and cliff-top views, making it a captivating experience. The walk is particularly stunning at sunrise or sunset when the ocean is bathed in warm, golden hues. For those wanting a break, there are plenty of cafes along the way to relax and enjoy a coffee with a view.
## The Royal Botanic Garden
Nestled near Sydney’s city centre, the Royal Botanic Garden offers a romantic, tranquil escape with lush gardens, vibrant flora, and iconic views of Sydney Harbour. Starting from the Art Gallery of New South Wales, you can wander through themed gardens, like the rose garden or succulent garden, while enjoying glimpses of the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge. One of the best spots within the gardens is Mrs Macquarie’s Chair, a sandstone bench carved into the rock where you can sit and marvel at the panoramic view of Sydney’s harbour. This walk is perfect for couples who wants to enjoy a quiet, picturesque setting.
## Spit to Manly Walk
For a longer adventure, the Spit to Manly Walk is an exhilarating trail that combines bushland, ocean views, and scenic beaches. Starting at Spit Bridge, this trail winds along Sydney’s North Shore, passing secluded bays, beaches, and natural reserves. As you make your way to Manly, you’ll be treated to awe-inspiring views of the harbour and Sydney Heads, with plenty of opportunities to stop for a swim along the way. The Spit to Manly walk is ideal for couples seeking to experience Sydney’s wilder side on Valentine’s Day.
## Barangaroo Reserve
Located in Sydney’s revitalized Barangaroo precinct, Barangaroo Reserve is a waterfront park that features native Australian plants, scenic walking paths, and incredible views of the city skyline. The reserve’s winding paths make for a leisurely, scenic stroll, while its sandstone lookouts provide great spots for photos.
## Unique Experiences in Sydney
Image by [Paul](https://pixabay.com/users/goodguypaul-3325680/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1676597) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1676597)
Sydney is a city that abounds with unique experiences that blend natural beauty, culture, and adventure, making it a city rich in memories waiting to be made. Thrill-seekers can spend Valentine’s Day climbing up the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, with the Opera House and glistening waters stretched out below. For those who seek a more tranquil adventure, we recommend a kayaking tour around the harbour or an intimate sunset cruise during which you can admire Sydney’s iconic sights from a serene perspective.
For those who enjoy diving into history, exploring The Rocks District reveals Sydney’s fascinating past, with cobbled streets, hidden alleyways, and historic pubs. Art lovers can immerse themselves in the creativity of the Sydney Opera House, either through a performance or a behind-the-scenes tour. Nearby, the Art Gallery of New South Wales offers collections spanning Aboriginal art, Australian classics, and international pieces.
On Valentine’s Day, couples can also enjoy Sydney’s surrounding nature which offers yet more to explore. During a day trip to the Blue Mountains, you can hike through lush landscapes and enjoy stunning vistas. Wildlife encounters are also unique to the city, with Taronga Zoo’s “Roar and Snore” overnight stay and Featherdale Wildlife Park providing unforgettable interactions with native animals. Each experience adds a new, vibrant layer to the Sydney experience.
## Valentine’s Day Gift Guide
Image by [Olessya](https://pixabay.com/users/olessya-86040/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=260898) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=260898)
Offering a Valentine’s Day gift is an important gesture that can send a powerful message to your partner. Whether you want to express your love, admiration, passion, or appreciation, there are plenty of options that will reflect your feelings and bring joy to your special person. The Flowers Across Sydney Florists love Valentine’s Day and strive to offer creative designs, high-quality blooms, an extensive range of bouquets, arrangements, and thoughtful gifts that capture [the spirit of romance](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/romance/). For Valentine’s Day, we curated a special collection featuring timeless red roses, elegant lilies, native Australian flowers, and colourful mixed bouquets, each carefully crafted to suit different styles and preferences.
In addition to our staple floral arrangements, we provide customizable options, allowing customers to add chocolates, wine, or plush toys for a truly personal gift. Each arrangement is thoughtfully prepared and delivered with attention to detail, ensuring a memorable experience for both the giver and receiver. The website also offers same-day delivery across Sydney for orders placed early, making it ideal for those looking to send a last-minute gesture of love.
Flowers Across Sydney’s Valentine’s Day collection emphasizes quality, freshness, and unique designs, making it easy to find the perfect bouquet to express your feelings. With convenient online ordering and reliable delivery, our mission is to make your Valentine’s Day in Sydney extra special.
[Shop Valentine’s Day](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/valentines-day/)
## Conclusion
Sydney offers a wide range of memorable experiences for couples looking to celebrate Valentine’s Day in style. From romantic dining spots with iconic views to scenic strolls along breathtaking coastal trails, the city has something special for everyone. Whether you’re interested in exploring unique activities, discovering new places, or gifting beautiful flowers, Sydney provides endless options to create an unforgettable day. With the charm of its natural landscapes, world-class dining, and thoughtful gift options from Flowers Across Sydney, celebrating Valentine’s Day here promises to be a beautiful and cherished experience filled with romance, adventure, and heartfelt moments.
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## Valentine’s Day Date Ideas Around Melbourne
Published: 2025-01-13
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Valentine’s Day Date Ideas Around Melbourne - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Looking for date ideas this season of love? Check out Valentine’s Day Date Ideas Around Melbourne. Flowers, places adventures!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/valentines-day-date-ideas-around-melbourne/
If you’re starting to see more displays of teddy bears, chocolates, and roses, it’s because [Valentine’s Day](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/valentines-day-date-ideas-around-sydney-gift-guide) is right around the corner. And if you’re worrying about finding the best things to do with your partner, fret no more because you’ll never run out of creative date experiences in Melbourne.
Whether you prefer dates involving romantic dinners, hearty laughter, movies or adrenaline-pumping activities, Melbourne is always primed to give you an experience like no other. So, ditch the Netflix and chill because here are some of the best Valentine’s Day date ideas in Melbourne.
## **Watch a Movie at the Royal Botanic Gardens**
[Image Source](https://www.timeout.com/melbourne/film/moonlight-cinema)
If you want to kick your movie date night in Melbourne up a notch, bringing your partner to the Moonlight Cinema at the Royal Botanic Gardens would be a good idea. This open-air cinema showcases family films, blockbusters and fan favourites. But, in the weeks leading up to Valentine’s Day, expect to see romantic movies that are sure to make your heart swoon.
Here, you can enjoy a picnic with your special someone while enjoying a movie set against the stunning backdrop of the city views at dusk. As you go deeper into the film, you’ll also find yourself relaxing under the stars. How romantic is that?
## **Soak in Mineral Pools**
[Image Source](https://www.klook.com/en-PH/activity/24218-mornington-peninsula-hot-springs-bathing-boxes-melbourne/)
Are you looking for a way to de-stress and escape from the hustle and bustle of the city? If you or your partner is a self-confessed workaholic, consider spending four hours at the Mornington Peninsula Hot Springs on Valentine’s Day. Here, you can unwind and relax in a thermal mineral pool while chatting about anything under the sun.
It is also widely believed that this bathhouse’s pools are over 10,000 years old and are fed with water coming right from the earth’s core. Plus, you’ll have plenty of options for pampering because the Mornington Peninsula Hot Springs has a hydro jet pool and saunas. While there, don’t forget to check out the hilltop pool to get a 360-degree view of the beautiful landscape surrounding the area.
## **Have a Romantic Moonlight Kayak Tour Along the Yarra River**
[Image Source](https://www.visitmelbourne.com/regions/melbourne/see-and-do/tours/sports-tours/kayak-melbourne/moonlight-kayak-tour)
It’s fun to explore the streets of Melbourne at night. But if you want a quiet experience, bring your date on a moonlight kayak tour on Valentine’s Day. And as the sun sets while you paddle down Yarra River, you can have an intimate view of the city.
What’s more, you’ll quickly find tours that serve snacks or meals during the boat ride. So, you and your partner won’t go hungry while enjoying the sights near Victoria Harbour.
As you continue your cruising upstream and watch the city skyline, you’ll see Polly Woodside and the stunning lights of Crown Casino. Then, you’ll wind past Southbank until you reach the rowing sheds by Federation Square.
## **Go on a Romantic Dinner Cruise**
[Image Source](https://www.tickets-melbourne.com/spirit-of-melbourne-cruise/)
Don’t like the idea of kayaking on Valentine’s Day? Consider going on a boat cruise while still witnessing the incredible sights of Melbourne. A lovely alternative to a typical restaurant or home dinner date, this experience is one of the best ways to showcase how much your special someone means to you.
You’ll easily find tour operators offering dinner cruises that can last from 1.5 to 3 hours. Some even offer private dinners that include three-course meals. So, if you want a more laidback yet luxurious way to see the city skyline from the Yarra River, take your partner on a romantic dinner cruise.
## **Tour the City on a Hot Air Balloon**
[Image Source](https://www.visitvictoria.com/regions/melbourne/see-and-do/tours/ballooning-tours/global-ballooning-australia/melbourne-sunrise-hot-air-balloon-flight)
If kayaking or exploring the city on street level is not your thing, why not swoon over the sunrise on a hot air balloon flight? After the [first hot air balloon ascent in Melbourne](https://www.historyvictoria.org.au/collections-lounge/first-balloon-ascent-in-the-australian-colonies/), the appeal of this activity took off and has remained popular for over a century.
So, on Valentine’s Day, you can fly over Melbourne and witness the sun’s golden rays illuminating the buildings and the cityscape. As you and your partner reach new heights, you’ll gaze over the Shrine of Remembrance, the MCG, Rod Laver Arena, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and the Royal Botanic Gardens. And to keep the romance up in the air, you can also share a bottle of champagne and a delectable breakfast.
## **Share an Educational Experience at a Museum**
[Image Source](https://whatson.melbourne.vic.gov.au/things-to-do/royal-exhibition-building-dome-promenade)
While others like meticulously prepared dinners and strolls along the city, some prefer mind-stimulating activities to consider the date a romantic one. And if you’re among those couples who like doing something enriching while on a date, consider spending your Valentine’s Day eve at the Melbourne Museum.
The night before Valentine’s Day, the museum usually opens its doors during after-hours, organising events for couples and even for single individuals. Additionally, the museum runs tours, talks, and even live experiments, providing visitors with plenty of sources from which to learn from experts. And, of course, for the romantics, there’s a sunset guided tour that lets guests witness the views from the Royal Exhibition Building Dome Promenade.
## **Visit a Theme Park or an Arcade for an Exhilarating Date**
[Image Source](https://www.visitvictoria.com/regions/melbourne/see-and-do/entertainment/archie-brothers-cirque-electric-docklands)
Do you prefer spending Valentine’s Day running around and laughing your heart out with your special someone? Try having a date night with a little more action at Archie Brothers. Later in the evening, this indoor arcade becomes exclusively open for adults only.
Here, you can access a range of activities, including laser tag, bowling, virtual reality games and bumper cars, among many others. To cap the night of adventure, you and your partner can eat a hearty meal with a round of drinks.
And since it’s summertime during Valentine’s Day, you can also trade an indoor date for an outdoor experience at Luna Park. Who wouldn’t love recreating a nostalgic love affair in a carnival atmosphere while exchanging a bite of fairy floss?
## **Have the Date of a Lifetime by Sky Diving**
[Image Source](https://www.skydive.com.au/locations/melbourne/)
Take your date to new heights and the extreme by jumping from the sky. Wouldn’t it be romantic to tick an item off your bucket list with your partner during Valentine’s Day? Plus, the exhilarating feeling you’ll get while falling from the sky and soaring over the Great Ocean Road is something that both of you will treasure for the rest of your lives.
If you want to get keepsakes for this momentous experience, remember to secure the video and photo packages with your tickets. And with the assistance of trained, experienced and qualified skydivers, you’ll get to see the stunning views of Torquay and the Great Ocean Road.
Rest assured that you are in good hands because the tandem jumpmasters also use industry-leading and failure-proof skydiving equipment. By the end of your date, you and your special someone will cherish the jitters you felt diving from 15,000 feet above the ground.
## **Gaze at the Stars at the Melbourne Planetarium**
[Image Source](https://museumsvictoria.com.au/scienceworks/plan-your-visit/melbourne-planetarium/)
You don’t have to worry whether the skies are clear on Valentine’s Day because you can take your date to the Melbourne Planetarium and gaze at the stars. Scienceworks usually hosts an adults-only event where guests can listen to ancient stories of star-crossed lovers or any of their latest productions. Plus, the night dome presentation will let you see what the night sky looks like in Melbourne when there’s not a single cloud floating above.
Once the show is over, you and your partner can explore the exhibitions, join activities or take pictures in the photo booth. And because this event is usually exclusive for individuals aged 18 years old and above, you can also expect a complimentary glass of wine complemented by cheese.
## **Travel along the Great Ocean Road**
[Image Source](https://www.visitvictoria.com/regions/great-ocean-road/destinations)
Do you want to experience an adventure of a lifetime with your partner? You should try exploring the coastal views along the Great Ocean Road. And as you leave Melbourne, you’ll also see some iconic landmarks and lush rainforests.
When taking this journey, start by feasting your eyes on the stunning views of Port Philip Bay. As you travel to Surf Coast, don’t miss the quaint town of Geelong. You can also stop by the National Wool Museum to learn about the history of the Austrian wool industry while enjoying a cup of coffee.
## **Valentine’s Day Gift Ideas to Complement Your Date**
Whether you’ve carefully planned a rejuvenating soak in the mineral pools, a cosy movie night at the Royal Botanic Gardens, or an exhilarating skydiving adventure, you’ve got the ideal foundation for a perfect date. But you can still bring your romantic gesture up a notch by giving your partner a thoughtful present that showcases your appreciation and love.
At [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), we understand the struggle of finding gift ideas that can make celebrations extra special, which is why we’ve selected a list of presents that can help you create an unforgettable date.
Here are some thoughtful gifts to inspire you:
### **Romantic Flower Bouquets**
#### [**Red Roses**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/valentines-6-roses-bouquet/)
Of course, when it comes to passion and devotion, red roses will always be the classic Valentine’s Day gift. Once you present this stunning arrangement of velvety blooms, your partner’s face will surely light up. Whether you’re kayaking along the Yarra River or having a romantic picnic at the Royal Botanic Gardens, red roses are the ideal way to express your emotions.
#### [**Lilies and Roses**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/lilies-and-roses/)
A bouquet of lilies and roses s can also create a bold statement, especially since their captivating colour and fragrance can represent devotion and passion. So, if you’re stargazing at the Melbourne Planetarium or having a romantic dinner cruise, consider giving your partner a Lillies & Rose Bunch.
#### [**Teddy Bear**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/teddy-bears/)
When you want to remind your partner of the comforting presence of your love, give them a cuddly teddy bear. Besides, this Valentine’s Day gift is the perfect companion after an exhilarating ride on bumper cars at Archie Brothers or even during your road trip along the Great Ocean Road.
#### [**Hampers**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/)
Beyond bouquets and teddy bears, hampers brimming with luxurious goodies can also be the ideal gift for Valentine’s Day. After a rejuvenating dip in mineral pools, you and your partner can share a bottle of wine or enjoy some gourmet snacks and pampering treats. And when you opt for Flowers Across Melbourne, you can ensure that your loved one will appreciate the gift, especially since we carefully select each item to bring an indulgent experience to the recipient.
#### [**Chocolates and Sweets**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/chocolates-treats/)
If your special someone has a sweet tooth, you can indulge their cravings by giving them a delectable assortment of chocolates and gourmet treats. From artisanal truffles to decadent confections, these delightful presents are the perfect surprise after a thrilling skydiving adventure or a museum date.
#### [**Balloons**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/balloons/)
If you want to add a touch of fun to your bouquet, teddy bear or hamper, complement your present with a red heart or “I Love You” balloon. A balloon can be a festive and eye-catching addition to your nostalgic date at Luna Park or the Royal Botanic Gardens.
## **Get Your Valentine’s Day Gifts from Flowers Across Melbourne**
Regardless of which Valentine’s Day date idea you choose, you can always find the [perfect romantic present from Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/occasion/romance/). What’s more, we offer same-day delivery throughout the city, so you can ensure that your delightful gift will arrive in time to make your gesture truly special. Just make sure you order in advance because our Valentine’s Day slots sell out fast!
Visit Flowers Across Melbourne today and discover our comprehensive range of flowers and gifts that are sure to delight your partner this Valentine’s Day.
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## A Complete Guide to Chrysanthemum Morifolium and How to Grow Your Own
Published: 2024-12-04
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: A Complete Guide to Chrysanthemum Morifolium and How to Grow Your Own - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Want to know more about chrysanthemum? Check out a-complete-guide-to-chrysanthemum-morifolium-and-how-to-grow-your-own
Tags: Plants, Flowers, Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum Morifolium, Morifolium
Tag URLs: Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/), Flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Chrysanthemum (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Chrysanthemum Morifolium (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Morifolium (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/a-complete-guide-to-chrysanthemum-morifolium-and-how-to-grow-your-own/
Photo by [Hiếu Hoàng](https://www.pexels.com/photo/pink-petaled-flowers-712152/)
## Chrysanthemum morifolium
Chrysanthemum morifolium is a beautiful flowering plant that has a wide range of uses. It is often referred to as disbud, hardy garden mum or the florist’s daisy. Chrysanthemums make perfect gifts as you can find a wide range of stunning mum bouquets and arrangements on the market. In addition, you can also grow them in pots or in your garden.
Chrysanthemums can grow up to 60 cm and reward growers with their unique-looking blooms during the summer and autumn months. A great thing about chrysanthemums is that they adorn your garden until the temperatures drop considerably and frost starts to occur.
This herbaceous perennial produces creamy yellow flowers. It is native to China, Japan, and East Asia but nowadays, you can find this flowering plant all over the world. Mums are considered a symbol of long life, joy, happiness, honour, and love. Gardeners appreciate mums for their attractive flowers that come in a wide range of colours sorts of colours like white, yellow, pink, and purple.
Mums have played an important role in traditional Asian medicine, especially in China. People have used different parts of the plant to treat certain health problems. In some parts of the world, chrysanthemum tea is a popular beverage, believed to have a calming effect. These lower blood pressure, and have a cooling effect on the body. However, chrysanthemums are toxic to animals including cats, dogs, and livestock.
So, in a nutshell, mums are awesome plants that bring more to the table than just their unique look. They have an interesting history, are versatile ornamentals, and deserve a place in your home or garden. Throughout this article, we will provide tips and tricks on growing these amazing plants. We will share all the information you need to become an expert chrysanthemum grower.
## What Is Chrysanthemum morifolium?
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (alternative botanical name – Dendranthema X grandiflorum), is a hybrid rockstar perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is one of the largest families in the botanical world, alongside sunflowers, asters, chamomile, and the beloved daisy. The Asteraceae family is considered one of the most evolved botanical families because it has a complex flower structure. Chrysanthemum × morifolium, also known as Chrysanthemum × grandiflorum is primarily derived from Chrysanthemum, indicum, but also from other species. The name of the plant derives from the Greek words chrysos which means gold and anthemon which means flower. The second part of the name ‘Morifolium’ is a specific epithet indicating that the plant’s leaves are similar to mulberry (Morus).
Mums come in many different sizes and they can grow anywhere from 60 cm to 1 meter (20 to 40 inches) tall and wide. Their stems are strong and shoot straight up, and the foliage consists of ovate leaves. The blooms come in many different colours from mellow greens and pure whites to sunny yellows, vibrant pinks and royal purple. Florets are the petals on mums and other plants that belong to the same plant family. Florets are tiny flowers that form a dense cluster on a larger flower head, also called an inflorescence. Chrysanthemums have a thick and leathery texture with many silky branches that grow in tufts.
Mums have been around for centuries, so it comes as no surprise that people have been playing matchmaker with these flowers, creating thousands of different versions. Nowadays, you will notice that mums can have different-shaped blooms, different sizes, and, as mentioned above, a wide range of colours. These plants are a bit like a chameleon, changing their style over the years and adapting to gardening trends.
## The History of the Chrysanthemum
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/pt/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7175117) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/pt//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7175117)
## Origin
Chrysanthemums have an interesting and colourful history that will surely make you want to add them to your plant family. These flowering perennials were first cultivated in China centuries ago. These were first described in writings as early as the 15th Century B.C. In Chinese culture. Also called “Chu” and believed to have the power of life. They were commonly used as culinary herbs. The young shoots and the petals were used as ingredients for salads and teas.
Mums travelled from China to Japan around the 8th century A.D., where they became increasingly popular and became plant royalty – adorning the Emperor’s official seal and crest. In Japan, mums are referred to as Kiku, and the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum is the highest level of decoration that an individual could receive as an award for distinguished service to the nation. Japan also celebrates National Chrysanthemum Day, which is a major festival in the country.
After becoming a very important plant in Asian cultures, the chrysanthemum was slowly but surely introduced into European culture in the 17th century by the Dutch. Historical records show that during that period, six different varieties of Chrysanthemums were grown in Holland. Over time, French gardeners started to hybridize different mum varieties and developed the famous Old Purple, one of the basic mums in European gardens.
## Today
Today, Chrysanthemum morifolium is known as “Ju Hua” in Chinese and it is one of the most remarkable types of Chrysanthemums. The Chrysanthemum meaning differs greatly from one culture to another. For instance, in Asian cultures, it symbolizes happiness, long life, joy and vitality, and it plays a very important role during Lunar New Year celebrations. In Asia, mums also symbolize birth and rebirth and are used in wreaths and bouquets or given as gifts for baby showers.
However, their symbolism is often linked to their colour. Darker chrysanthemums can be associated with funerals, as is the case in European countries, especially in Italy, France, Austria, and Belgium where chrysanthemums are considered a symbol of death, mourning, and sympathy. They are commonly used as memorial flowers and offered as a token of sympathy or grief. Mums are often used in funeral wreaths and cemetery decorations thanks to their long-lasting blooms and sombre colours. In Australia, Chrysanthemums or “mums” are associated with happier events and are traditionally offered to mums on Mother’s Day.
## What Are the Different Types of Chrysanthemum morifolium?
Chrysanthemum x Morifolium is a popular Chrysanthemum hybrid that comes in many different sizes, shapes, and colours. This plant is a valuable ornamental that is highly cultivated and hybridized so garden enthusiasts have a wide array of options to choose from. Chrysanthemum x Morifolium varies by:
## Flower Type
- Single flower – The blooms are daisy-like, single-layered, with a central disc and radiating petals.
- Semi-Double – The blooms have a central disc but several rows of petals that give them a fuller appearance.
- Double – Fully double blooms have numerous layers of petals and have a dense appearance that reminds of a pom-pom.
- Cushion – These blooms are compact and rounded, with closely packed petals that give a cushion-like aspect.
- Anemone – The central disc is surrounded by smaller petals and, as the name suggests, these blooms resemble anemones.
## Flower Colour
It is no secret that chrysanthemums come in many different colours. Some of the most common colours for these amazing ornamentals include bronze, lavender (Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Heyward Horry’), white (Chrysanthemum × morifolium ‘Icey Isle’), yellow (Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Gilette’), orange (Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Beverly Orange’), pink (Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Nikki Dark Pink’), red (Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Domingo’), but there are also various bicolour combinations (Chrysanthemum x morifolium ‘Redwing’).
## Growth Habit
In terms of growth habit, there are two different types of Chrysanthemum x Morifolium: spray Chrysanthemums and disbud Chrysanthemums. Spray Chrysanthemums produce multiple small flowers on each stem, creating a spray-like effect and are commonly sold as potted ornamentals. Standard or disbud Chrysanthemums grow one large central bloom per stem and are very popular as florist flowers.
## Bloom Time
Another way to classify Chrysanthemums is by their bloom times. You can opt for early, mid-season, and late-season bloomers based on your needs and preferences.
The Chrysanthemum family is very diverse so there are plenty of different options to choose from. Each hybrid has its own unique features. Depending on the specific characteristics that you are interested in, you will find the right type for your garden. When selecting chrysanthemum varieties, it’s recommended to consider the factors mentioned above. Make sure that they align with your climate, your experience as a gardener, and your garden design.
## Buying Chrysanthemum morifolium
### Decide where and when to source them
You might have noticed that potted mums are more available in late summer and early autumn. That is because chrysanthemums are the queens of fall and will fill gardens with flowers throughout the autumn months.
Most gardeners choose to purchase these plants from plant nurseries once the hot summer months have passed because mums are not very fond of hot weather. Extreme temperatures can be stressful for mums. It is best to ensure that you bring them home while the temperatures are moderate. Another way to decide when to buy mums is by remembering that they are considered short-day plants which means that they require a long night to bloom. This happens naturally during the fall when the days start to shorten.
### Decide what type you want
Once you have decided when you want to purchase your plants, the next step is deciding what type you want. There are many different types available on the market, so you should choose based on your preferences. In general, potted mums are all very attractive and the only thing to avoid is buying plants that seem distressed or damaged – unless you are the type of gardener who enjoys saving these types of plants. If you are new at growing houseplants, it is safer to purchase plants that have a healthy colour. Yellowing leaves are a red flag as they can indicate a wide range of diseases and problems, but we will discuss more about plant health in another section.
Another important aspect to remember is that the average blooming period for chrysanthemums lasts for about 8 weeks. To enjoy your plants’ flowers for as long as possible, choose plants that have many young flower buds. The unopened buds will open gradually over a few weeks.
## How to Grow Chrysanthemum morifolium
Image by [moingay84](https://pixabay.com/users/moingay84-3971433/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3149713) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3149713)
The Chrysanthemum x Morifolium is a perfect plant to grow in a container which is why you will find it labelled as the ‘pot mum’. It is a very popular autumn ornamental that can be kept indoors, outdoors, in gardens, on patios, on balconies, and on porches. This type of mum produces beautiful, vibrant flowers that are appreciated by gardeners worldwide because they are very long-lasting. Mums are showy plants that can grow quite large, so they might need more space than other houseplants. Versatile in nature, mums will thrive in flower beds, so if you buy a potted plant, transplant it into your garden.
## Things to consider in planting Chrysanthemum morifolium
### Season
Chrysanthemums are hardy perennials that should be planted in early spring and will bloom in late summer and throughout the autumn months. However, most people purchase mums from garden centres when they become available, usually at the end of summer. Potted mums are often treated as annuals and discarded when they lose their flowers. You can try your hand at overwintering them, but most potted mums were not bred to be hardy, so you might not succeed.
If you want to add a hardy perennial mum to your garden, it is recommended that you purchase a cold-hardy plant that will withstand low temperatures. In this case, purchase and plant the mums in early spring to give them time to develop a strong root system and survive the winter.
### Location
When planting chrysanthemums, select a location that gets plenty of sunlight and is not very close to trees or large shrubs. Mums prefer rich, well-draining soil and will not tolerate standing water. These plants are heavy feeders and will appreciate it if you add compost or aged manure to their soil. Chrysanthemums need good air circulation. Make sure you plant them 45 – 90 cm (18-36 inches) apart, depending on the size that they are expected to reach. If you purchase potted mums, plant them at a similar depth as the one in the pot. After planting, water them generously and keep the soil evenly moist.
Mums have specific lighting needs, and they require long nights to bloom well. Avoid planting them near a source of light that might disturb their night sleep. It is quite common for mums that grow in pots on well-lit porches or near street lights to bloom less, and growers often end up wondering why. The reason is because these plants need 11-12 hours of darkness.
## Growing Chrysanthemum morifolium from Seeds
Growing Chrysanthemums from seeds is a more time-consuming process, but it can also be quite rewarding. You should start by purchasing high-quality seeds from a reputable source or getting them from a trusted friend. When choosing the type of Chrysanthemum that you wish to try your hand at growing, consider your climate and the characteristics of your garden.
### **Sowing Seeds**
Once you have your seeds, you can sow them indoors, or directly outdoors, depending on the climate. If you decide to sow them indoors, you should start the seeds about 8-10 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area. When sowing them directly outdoors, it’s best to start the process after the last frost.
### **Soil Preparation**
Preparing the soil is an important part as mums thrive in well-draining soil that is slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.5 to 7.0). These plants are heavy feeders, so you should mix in compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility and drainage. When sowing them indoors, use a high-quality seed-starting mix.
### **Planting Seeds**
Before you sow the seeds on the surface of the soil, moisten the soil evenly and press them in gently. You shouldn’t cover the seeds with soil as they will require light to germinate. Mist the surface with water and cover the tray or pots with plastic wrap or a clear plastic dome to create a humid environment. Once your seeds are planted, you can observe the germination phase. To activate the seeds, make sure that the containers are placed in a warm and bright location, but not in direct sunlight. The seeds will appreciate it if you keep their soil consistently moist but not soggy. The germination process will usually take around 1-2 weeks.
Once the seedlings have a few true leaves and are large enough to handle, it is time to transplant them into individual pots. It is recommended to expose the seedlings to outdoor conditions gradually over a week.
### **Planting Outdoors**
When planting the seedlings outdoors, choose a sunny location with well-draining soil for transplanting. Ensure that there is enough space between them to accommodate their future growth. Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of the seedling. Place the seedling in the hole, and backfill with soil. The seedlings will need moist soil until they establish and they will benefit if you apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
If you want to encourage your plants to become bushier rather than taller, you can pinch back their growing tips. Taller varieties may require stalking for support.
### Transplanting Potted Chrysanthemum morifolium
Transplanting potted mums is a straightforward process. All you need to do is to choose the right time, select a suitable location, and prepare the plant. The right time to transplant potted chrysanthemums is during the early spring or late summer/early fall. These periods provide a good balance of mild weather and growing conditions for the plants to establish themselves. The ideal location is one where your plant will receive full sun-to-light shade. Ensure the soil is well-draining and slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.5 to 7.0).
Next, prepare the potted plant by watering it generously a day or two before transplanting. Once the plant is ready to move to its new environment, dig a hole in the garden soil that is slightly larger than the size of the pot the chrysanthemum is currently in. Remove the plant from the container by gently tapping or squeezing the sides of the pot to loosen the root ball. Slide the plant out of the pot carefully and hold on to its base to avoid damaging it.
It is recommended to look at the roots carefully and if they are tight, tease them out gently or make a few small vertical cuts to encourage outward growth. Place the plant in the garden bed, backfill the hole with soil, and gently press it around the plant as you go to eliminate air pockets. Water the plant generously and apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips, around the base of the plant. Mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
## Caring for Chrysanthemum morifolium
Whether you have your Chrysanthemum x morifolium potted or in the garden, caring for these versatile plants is not a difficult task. As long as you provide the right growing conditions, regular maintenance, proper attention, and lots of love, these ornamentals will reward you with their vibrant blooms.
### How to Care for Potted Chrysanthemum morifolium
Photo by [Raquel Itziar Rodriguez Ferre:](https://www.pexels.com/photo/flowers-in-bloom-5848172/)
### Container
When caring for potted mums, it is important to select a well-draining container that is at least 30 – 40 cm (12-16) inches in diameter. Because these plants don’t enjoy soggy conditions, it is very important to ensure that their container has drainage holes at the bottom to prevent waterlogging. When it comes to potting mix, mums do best with high-quality, well-draining potting mix. If you want to improve drainage for your plants, you can add perlite or sand.
### Location
Location is another important aspect when caring for Chrysanthemums. These plants thrive when placed in an area that receives full sunlight for at least 6 hours a day. During the hot summer months, your mums will be grateful if you protect them from direct sun, as too much heat can stress them.
### Temperature
The ideal daytime temperature for potted Chrysanthemums is around 15°C and below. This means that mums won’t do very well indoors, and are more suited for outdoor spaces. Potted mums are more vulnerable to extreme temperatures than hardy varieties, so if you live in a colder climate, it’s best to find a warmer place for your plants during the cold months.
Potted mums will require repotting every 2-3 years and they will benefit from a soil change and additional space to develop their roots. When repotting mums, choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one. If you keep your mums outdoors, the pots can collect debris and dead leaves, so make sure you clean the pot regularly to prevent pests and diseases.
To encourage continuous blooming, you can regularly remove spent flowers. This process is known as deadheading and it is a great trick that can help you enjoy your plants for longer.
The blooming season for Chrysanthemums usually ends in late autumn and that is when you should prune back the plant to encourage dormancy and to prepare the plant for overwintering.
Some varieties of chrysanthemums might require additional support, especially when their flowers become heavier. You can use stakes to help them out a bit.
### Caring for Chrysanthemum morifolium that Grow in Your Garden
If you grow your Chrysanthemums in the garden, the maintenance process is pretty similar. Once the blooming season ends, it is recommended to cut the stem back to a few inches above the ground after the first frost. Protect the plants by applying a layer of mulch around the base to ensure that your plants survive the winter.
For mums that grow outdoors, it is important to divide and transplant them every couple of years to maintain healthy growth and prevent overcrowding. All you have to do is to dig up the clump, separate the plants, and relocate them with proper spacing. It is a good idea to relocate the plants every few years to avoid soil-borne diseases. You should also keep the garden clean of debris and fallen leaves to minimize potential pests and diseases.
## Watering Chrysanthemum morifolium
A correct watering technique is very important for the health and vitality of Chrysanthemum plants. The water frequency is the first thing to consider.I t is important to water these plants deeply and generously when the first few inches of soil feel dry to the touch. In most cases, mums will require watering once or twice per week but it is important to adjust the watering schedule based on their growing conditions and the environment. Overwatering should be avoided as mums can develop root rot and fungal issues if their soil is consistently waterlogged.
### When is the best time to water Chrysanthemum?
Wondering about the best time of the day to water these amazing plants? According to gardening experts, it is ideal to water mums early in the morning. This will give the plants enough time to dry during the day and they will be less susceptible to fungal diseases. It is best to avoid watering mums overhead and try to water them at the base. Watering the foliage often can cause plant diseases and mould. If you grow your Chrysanthemums in the garden, you can use a soaker hose or a drip irrigation system to provide a slow, even flow of water directly to the base of the plants.
If your mums are potted, you should water them until you notice water escaping from the drainage holes at the bottom of the container. This indicates that the water reaches the roots.
To make sure that your plants are getting enough water, check the soil regularly with your finger. When the soil feels dry to the touch at about an inch deep it is time to water.
Mulching is important for mums so make sure you add it to the base of your plants. Mulch helps regulate and retain moisture and lowers the frequency of watering by preventing fast evaporation.
As mentioned above, the watering schedule should be adjusted based on the climate and environment. In very hot and dry conditions, increase the frequency of watering. If the weather is cool and humid, decrease the frequency.
As a general rule, the soil for potted mums will dry out quicker than the garden soil. This means that you should check the soil more frequently for potted plants.
## Fertilizing Chrysanthemum morifolium
Proper fertilization is key when growing Chrysanthemum x morifolium. Feeding the plants will encourage them to produce lots of blooms. We already mentioned that you can first fertilize your plants before planting to ensure that your mums will grow healthy and happy. Add organic matter like well-rotted manure or compost to their soil to improve drainage, soil structure, and nutrient retention.
When growing chrysanthemums, you can give them a helping hand by applying a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of N-P-K such as 10-10-10, 14-14-14, or a similar type. You can find this type of fertilizer at garden centres or in online gardening stores. Slow-release granular fertilizers are also a good option, as they feed the plants for a longer period. The ideal season to apply fertilizer is in spring and you can repeat the process every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
If you opt for a granular fertilizer, sprinkle the granules evenly around the base of the plant and make sure you follow the package instructions to get the dosage right. You can also use a liquid fertilizer that you will need to dilute according to the package instructions. It is important to avoid wetting the foliage when applying fertilizer. After you fertilize the plants, water them generously to help dissolve and distribute the nutrients evenly in the soil.
Always stop fertilizing the plants after their blooming period comes to an end to allow your plants to harden off and prepare for winter dormancy. Keep in mind that just like watering, fertilization should be adapted to the plants’ environment and local growing conditions. Keep an eye on your plant’s growth and health to ensure that the fertilization shows the right results.
## Chrysanthemum morifolium Pests and Diseases
Photo by [Lisa Chameleon](https://www.pexels.com/photo/yellow-and-black-caterpillar-on-yellow-flower-3946192/)
Chrysanthemums are hardy plants that are not extremely susceptible to pests and diseases but they can still be affected by some problems once in a while. Certain environmental problems can cause your Chrysanthemums to develop the following:
### Common Pests for Chrysanthemum morifolium
#### **Aphids**
These are small insects that feed on the plant’s sap and can affect growth and healthy development. While aphids are not a death sentence for your plants, they can be quite annoying so make sure you address the issue as soon as you notice it. Common signs of an aphid infection include the presence of aphids, distorted growth, wilting, yellowing leaves, sticky residue (honeydew produced by aphids), black sooty mould, ant activity, and wilting.
#### **Spider Mites**
These pests are also very small and thrive in warm and dry conditions. Spider mites usually appear during the summer and are more attracted to indoor plants, greenhouse environments and stressed plants. The first signs of a spider mite infestation include visible mites, fine webbing, speckled or discoloured leaves, curling and twisting foliage, leaf drop, yellowing and wilting, and sticky residue. To confirm the presence of spider mites, you can perform a simple test: hold a piece of white paper under the leaves of the potentially infested plant and tap the leaves. If specks fall onto the paper and start moving, you are probably dealing with a spider mite infestation.
#### **Whiteflies**
These insects are small and white and will feed on your plants’ sap affecting growth and causing leaf yellowing. Whiteflies enjoy warm and humid conditions, but their activity can vary based on the climate and the specific plant species. If you are growing your chrysanthemums indoors, you are more likely to deal with a whitefly infestation as these pests thrive indoors, in humid and warm conditions, and are more attracted to tropical and subtropical plants and ornamentals. You can monitor and control the whitefly population by using yellow sticky traps. Make sure you also keep an eye out for these signs of whitefly infestation: yellowing leaves, sticky residue, sooty mould, stunted growth, wilting, and clusters of tiny, white-winged insects flying around the plant when disturbed.
#### **Thrips**
Thrips can sometimes attack chrysanthemums and feed on their flowers, leaves, and buds. The first signs of a thrips infestation include fine webbing, stunted growth, yellowing leaves, silvery or discoloured leaves, black specks, and deformed flowers. Thrips are more likely to attack plants indoors when the weather is hot and humid and when the plants produce flowers.
The most effective ways to get rid of aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, and thrips include using organic insecticides such as neem oil, and insecticidal soap, and introducing natural predators such as ladybugs, lacewings, or beneficial nematodes. You can also get rid of these pests by using a strong stream of water to dislodge them. Chemical insecticides should only be used as a last resort when all other methods have failed. Be cautious when using insecticides as they can affect beneficial insects and pollinators.
### Common Diseases for Chrysanthemum morifolium
- **Grey Mould (Botrytis)** – This plant disease causes brown spots on leaves and flowers and is followed by fuzzy grey growth. Grey mould will usually attack plants that grow in humid environments and that do not get good air circulation. The first thing that you need to do when noticing grey mould on your plants is to remove the affected parts. Next, improve air circulation and isolate the plant until the plant is healthy. You can also use organic fungicides like neem oil or baking soda solutions, which may help suppress fungal growth.
- **Powdery Mildew** – This is a very common plant disease that appears as a white, powdery substance on the foliage, the stems, and the flowers. Powdery mildew appears when the plants are overcrowded and in cases of excessive watering and overfeeding. When it comes to getting rid of powdery mildew you can apply the same techniques as for grey mould.
- **Downy mildew** – The first signs of a downy mildew infection are yellow patches on the upper surface of the foliage and fuzzy, purplish growth on the underside. Downy mildew is a fungal disease that appears in cool and humid conditions, especially in regions with wet and rainy weather. Plants that are watered overhead are more susceptible to this disease which is more likely to appear in late summer and early fall.
### How to Prevent Pests and Diseases in Chrysanthemum morifolium
- **Choose hardy and resistant varieties** – a great way to avoid potential pests and diseases is by choosing resistant plants.
- **Sanitation** – clean your plants’ environment regularly to ensure that no debris can become a hiding place for pests and diseases.
- **Check your plants regularly**– keeping an eye out for pests and diseases is a great way to catch the problems early on before they become an issue.
- **Proper watering** – Most ornamentals, including Chrysanthemums, will do well if you apply the ‘soak and dry’ method that consists in checking the top few inches of soil before watering. If the soil feels dry to the touch, you can water the plants, if it is still damp, you should wait a bit longer.
- **Avoid waterlogging** – a very common mistake that many gardeners make is overwatering the plants. Waterlogged soil can lead to serious problems.
- **Pruning**– you improve air circulation by pruning your plants with regularity and thinning them. Bad air circulation and humidity are known to increase the risk of pest infestations and fungal infections.
- **Mulching**– A layer of organic mulch can also help prevent soil-borne diseases and it can also help regulate soil moisture.
- **Quarantine new plants** – When bringing home a new plant, resist the temptation to introduce it to your other plant companions right away. Keep the plant in a separate location until you are sure that the plant is healthy.
- **Biological Controls** – Introduce beneficial insects to your garden. Certain insects such as ladybugs, lacewings, or parasitic wasps feed on pests like aphids, thrips, and whiteflies and can help you manage this problem.
- **Rotate Crops** – consider rotating your crops to disrupt pest and disease cycles.
- **Stay Informed** –Research the most common problems in your region and combine the information with what we shared throughout this article.
## Is Chrysanthemum morifolium toxic?
Although people have used Chrysanthemums as treatments for different health problems and have even used them to make tea, these plants contain chemical compounds that can be toxic to humans and pets The toxic compounds in chrysanthemums are pyrethroids and pyrethrins, which are toxins that the plants produce to fend off their natural predators, such as herbivores.
The toxicity of these plants is low. However, if you have curious children, pets, or livestock that might come into contact with your mums, you should take some safety measures.
For most pets, ingesting chrysanthemum leaves, flowers, or stems will generally cause an upset stomach and digestive issues. In rare cases or when large quantities are ingested, these plants can cause more severe reactions. Refrain from growing these plants near livestock as these animals might be tempted to consume larger amounts. For livestock owners, keep your mums away from your four-legged companions.
Chrysanthemums can cause contact dermatitis. Handling these plants can irritate your skin and cause serious allergic reactions in more sensitive people, so ensure you wear protective gloves when working with mums. Also, wash your hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling chrysanthemums.
For people who have ragweed or pollen allergy, chrysanthemums contain certain chemical compounds, including pollen, that can trigger allergic reactions ranging from mild to severe.
### Chrysanthemum allergies
A few common symptoms associated with chrysanthemum allergies include respiratory symptoms, skin reactions, eye irritation, and asthma. Keeping flowering plants indoors is risky for people with allergies, so it might be best to keep your chrysanthemums outdoors.
To avoid any unwanted incidents involving your plants, keep chrysanthemums in safe locations and take precautions such as educating your children and other household members about the potential risks associated with ingesting and handling toxic plants. If a pet or a family member develops health problems due to ingesting or handling chrysanthemum plant material, seek medical attention immediately.
## FAQ
## Question: How do you take care of a Chrysanthemum morifolium?
**Answer:** Provide a sunny location, ensure good air circulation, plenty of space and well-drained soil. Water it generously and allow the top inch of soil to dry before watering again. To encourage continuous flowering, deadhead spent blooms regularly. Protect from heavy rain and keep an eye out for potential issues such as overcrowding, waterlogging, pests, and diseases.
## Question: What is the common name for Chrysanthemum morifolium?
**Answer:** Chrysanthemum morifolium is a popular ornamental plant known by several common names including garden chrysanthemum, florist’s chrysanthemum, pot chrysanthemum, disbud, or florist’s daisy.
## Question: Is Chrysanthemum morifolium an indoor or outdoor plant?
**Answer:** Chrysanthemum morifolium is a versatile ornamental that can thrive both indoors and outdoors, depending on the specific circumstances and climate. More commonly cultivated outdoors, the chrysanthemum can also survive in indoor conditions.
**Additional Details:** Chrysanthemum morifolium is more commonly grown as an outdoor plant that is suitable for temperate climates. You can plant chrysanthemums outdoors in your garden beds or containers. Outdoor planting is suitable in areas where the climate allows for chrysanthemums to thrive and the growing season aligns with the plants’ growth requirements. If you live in a colder region, you can still enjoy these amazing plants, but you will have to treat them as annuals and purchase new ones each year.
If you love Chrysanthemum morifolium but don’t have a garden, you’ll be happy to learn that you can also grow this plant indoors, in pots. Indoors, mums are usually a seasonal plant used for decoration, especially during late summer and autumn during its blooming season. When growing mums indoors, make sure you provide them with plenty of bright light and well-draining soil.
## In Conclusion
Chrysanthemum morifolium a.k.a. the florist’s chrysanthemum is a captivating and versatile flowering plant that graces gardens, landscapes, and indoor spaces with its vibrant colours, rich foliage, and diverse array of blooms. The rich history associated with Chrysanthemums, their striking variations, and their ability to brighten landscapes make them perfect gifts and cherished additions to horticultural landscapes, bouquets, and floral arrangements. A white bouquet of Chrysanthemums is a great way to show your appreciation, while a colourful bouquet will surely put a smile on your loved one’s face.
A great thing about mums is that there are many different types to choose from. Whether you prefer blooms with single or double petals, small or large, brightly-coloured or dramatic, their captivating beauty will surely complement your home or garden.
As a hardy perennial in suitable climates, Chrysanthemum morifolium offers stunning fall displays, while in colder regions, it thrives as a seasonal burst of colour. Its adaptability to both outdoor and indoor settings, resistance to pests and diseases, and easygoing nature ensure a rewarding gardening experience. As long as you keep an eye out for potential pests and provide your chrysanthemums with plenty of light, a correct watering schedule, and lots of love, your plants will thank you by producing many attractive blooms.
If you'd love to send Chrysanthemums to loved ones, we deliver throughout [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/), [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) and [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/mebourne/).
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## Flowers Across Melbourne’s Ultimate Guide to Birthday Flowers
Published: 2024-07-12
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Flowers Across Melbourne's Ultimate Guide to Birthday Flowers - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Need help in choosing flowers to give for birthdays? Check out "Flowers Across Melbourne's Ultimate Guide to Birthday Flowers"
Tags: Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, flower delivery
Tag URLs: Brisbane (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/brisbane/), Sydney (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), flower delivery (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-delivery/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-across-melbournes-ultimate-guide-to-birthday-flowers/
Photo by [Natalie Kinnear](https://unsplash.com/@nataliekinnear?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-happy-birthday-spelled-with-scrabbles-and-daisies-xtRtnHmPqro?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
So, a loved one’s birthday is coming up, and you’re racking your brains on what to get them. You want to make sure that you buy something that’s specific and personal to them, but also a gift that you’re sure they will love. Flowers tick all of those boxes because who doesn’t love flowers?
Flowers come in so many different colours, shapes, sizes, and arrangements that they can be tailored to any individual’s taste. They radiate joy and their striking beauty and charm make them incredibly difficult to resist.
In this article, we’ll take an in-depth exploration of the best way to select the perfect happy birthday flowers for your loved ones. We’ll share expert tips on how to select flowers, colours, suitable bouquet arrangements, and gifts that reflect the recipient’s taste and personality. with personal touches and meaningful gestures that make your gift truly memorable.
## The Unique Benefits of Flowers
Multiple studies have found that flowers have an incredible mood-boosting effect on people. They reduce feelings of anxiety and usher in a sense of calm, [compassion](https://safnow.org/aboutflowers/quick-links/health-benefits-research/emotional-impact-of-flowers-study/), and even kindness.
The amazing thing the study found is that it took less than one week for these effects to be felt and their impact lasted for almost an entire day. Participants shared that they felt more energetic at work after having flowers in their homes. Imagine if they had flowers both at home and at the office! They would permanently be on cloud nine!
The fantastic thing about birthday flowers is that not only are they delightful gifts, but they also decorate living and work spaces for everyone to enjoy.
## Choosing the Perfect Birthday Flowers
So, how do you pick the perfect happy birthday flowers for your loved ones? Here are a few tips and ideas for you.
### Consider their birth month
Photo by [Süheyl Burak](https://unsplash.com/@suheylburak?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/red-roses-on-white-table-9F54Y8qAMUo?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
A great way to personalise birthday flowers for your loved one is to buy the flower associated with the month they were born. What is the origin of [birth month flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/birth-month-flowers/) you ask? It is simply the month during which a flower [starts to bloom](https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-birth-month-flowers-2237599) in the Northern Hemisphere.
The month of June, for example, is represented by the elegant rose. Therefore, a beautiful bouquet of roses would be a thoughtful gift for a June baby. They will feel seen, known, and loved. [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) has a beautiful array of bouquets available in a wide spectrum of colours, from [mauve](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/mauve-roses/), [orange](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/orange-roses/), and [pink](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pink-roses/) to [yellow](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/yellow-roses/), [white](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-roses/), and, of course, the classic [red](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/6-roses-bouquet/).
### What is their favourite colour?
One of the fun parts of gifting flowers is all the amazing colours in which they come. Traditionally, flower colours have been considered to hold special meanings, such as red symbolising love and passion, yellow representing friendship, and white associated with purity and honesty.
However, these days, most people just buy the colours they like and don’t place much emphasis on the meaning. There’s no denying, though, the influence that flower colours can have on our emotions. Pastel arrangements, such as the [Florist Choice Pastel Box](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/florist-choice-pastel-box/) or the [Little Garden Blooms](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/little-garden-blooms/) carry a sense of tranquillity and relaxation, while the vibrant [Summer Morning Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/summer-morning-bouquet/) and the [Sweet Sangria](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sweet-sangria/) are uplifting.
If you know your loved one’s favourite colour, then it’s easy to decide on the bouquet colour that they will enjoy the most. But, if you’re not sure, you may need to go on a bit of a covert investigative mission to find out.
### Think about the birthday setting
Photo by [Al Elmes](https://unsplash.com/@alelmes?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/people-raising-wine-glass-in-selective-focus-photography-ULHxWq8reao?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
It’s a different matter though if the flowers are for a birthday party! For this occasion, the larger and more celebratory the bouquet the better. This means blooms with festive colours, volume, and even some fun texture will work great.
Something like the [Plush](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/plush/) bouquet fits the bill well. The vivid yellow, orange, and red roses in the arrangement will add a fun splash of colour to any birthday celebration. And what’s really cool about this bouquet is that even after the party is over, it will continue to delight as the lilies start to open!
But if you’re not sure what bouquet to get or there’s a party theme that you want the flowers to match, go for any of the Florist Choice bouquets, such as the [Florist Choice Pink Mini Box](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/florist-choice-pink-mini-box/) or the [Florist Choice Vase](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/florist-choice-vase/). With these options, expert florists at Flowers Across Melbourne will help to put together a beautiful arrangement according to the theme in question.
### Is seasonal availability a factor?
As we head into winter, the types, varieties, and even colours of flowers start to change. Sunflowers and irises, for instance, may be harder to find as they bloom in summer. Therefore, when choosing the perfect happy birthday flowers, seasonal availability is a key thing to keep in mind.
There are, however, flowers that bloom all year round, such as carnations, chrysanthemums, disbuds, roses, and many others. Therefore, you can’t go wrong if you include them in your birthday bouquet.
### Take into account allergies and sensitivities
And of course, allergies can be a problem when it comes to flowers. If you can, try to find out beforehand whether your loved one is allergic to a particular flower. But if that’s not possible, you can stick to hypoallergenic blooms such as roses, tulips, orchids, irises, and many others.
## Creating the Perfect Birthday Flower Arrangement
So now, you’ve decided on the flowers you want to get for your loved one, but you’re still not sure how to arrange or present them. Let’s take a look at some great options below.
### Wearable Arrangements
You can have fun with your arrangements! Instead of a conventional bouquet, how about gifting your loved one something they can wear? How awesome would that be? Also, that way, the arrangement will be on full display all day long, moving from room to room for everyone to admire. Talk about getting your money’s worth! Below are a few cool ideas for wearable arrangements:
#### Flower Crown
Photo by [freestocks](https://unsplash.com/@freestocks?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/woman-wearing-floral-accent-top-urfVdTSFKfo?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
This is super easy to make. All you need is some pliable twine, also known as vine wire, scissors, craft wire and/or floral tape, and of course your preferred blooms. You can combine large statement flowers like spray roses, lilies, or carnations with filler flowers like statice, baby’s breath, or asters, and include touches of greenery such as eucalyptus, lemon leaf, and/or myrtle.
To start, measure the vine wire to fit comfortably on your head, leaving maybe half an inch of extra space so that it’s not too tight. Make a mark on the wire and cut off the remainder of the wire with the scissors. Next, shape the wire into a circle and tape the ends together using the floral tape. Now the decorating begins!
Start by wrapping the greenery around the wine wire and use either the craft wire or floral tape to keep the greenery in place. Next, assemble small bunches of the statement flowers and filler flowers together on the side and when you’re happy with the way it looks add the bunch to the flower crown and fix it in place with either the floral tape or craft wire. Continue adding bunches all around the flower crown until you’re happy with how it looks and you’re done! Feel free to be as creative as you like with the length of the flower stems. And if you need to store the crown overnight, place it in the fridge to keep it looking fresh the next day.
#### Flower Garland
Another unique and exciting way to present happy birthday flowers is in the form of a neck garland! This will be even more fitting if the party has a tropical theme. Making a garland may seem daunting, but it’s actually very easy. All you need is your favourite large flower – carnations are the most common, but you can also use roses, marigolds, or even chrysanthemums. You will also need a braided fibre fishing line, a long needle – sometimes referred to as a hemline doll needle – and a button.
Start by chopping off the flower stems right at the base so that only the bloom remains. Next, cut a metre off of the fishing line and put it through the needle so that both ends of the line are even on the other end. Then, thread one end of the fishing line through the button and tie the ends of the fishing line together. As a result, we’ll have the needle on one end of the fishing line and the button on the other end. The button will act as a stopper when you start threading the fishing line through the flowers.
Next, comes the fun part. Pierce the bottom of one of the flowers with the needle and pull the thread all the way through to the end. The button will stop the fishing line from being pulled out. Pierce another flower and pull it all the way through. Keep on adding flowers until you’re happy and you’re done. You can mix different colours of flowers together or add blocks of single colours at a time, the choice is yours.
### Traditional Floral Arrangements
If you prefer to keep things simple, you can opt for more traditional means of presenting your birthday flowers. If that’s the case, here are just a few things to consider:
Photo by [rovenimages.com](https://www.pexels.com/photo/assorted-color-flowers-on-white-ceramic-vase-949582/)
#### Choosing the Right Container for Your Birthday Flowers
The container in which birthday flowers come in can at times be as interesting as the flowers themselves. Most flowers are delivered as bouquets in wrapped tissue paper, but at Flowers Across Melbourne you have the option of ordering your flowers to be displayed in a decorated box, bouquet, or vase.
The vases, in particular, come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and materials. The gorgeous [Cat’s Meow](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/cats-meow/) bouquet for instance is sold in a long, elegant glass vase, while the [Splice](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/splice/) arrangement is displayed in an artsy ceramic vase.
For the most flexibility in choosing the container for your flowers, however, go for the [create your own bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/create-a-bouquet/) option. With this choice, you also get to pick three different kinds of flowers to include in the arrangement, the overall colour palette, whether to add foliage, and the total value of your order.
#### Flower Arrangement Styles
Have you ever seen a flower bouquet and blurted out “wow” without even realising it? That’s the effect of a well-arranged flower display. A lot goes into a bouquet display, from selecting the right varieties, colours, and lengths of flowers to the size of the foliage and filler flowers.
When ordering birthday flowers, think about whether you want a loose arrangement style, such as the [Arctic Belle](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/mixed-little-flower-bunch/), a compact style like the [Genteel Gestures](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/genteel-gestures/) and [Rose Bowl](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/rose-bowl/), or a single flower arrangement like the majestic orchids. You may also want to pull out all the steps and order an attention-grabbing centrepiece, such as the tulip-based [Amsterdam](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/amsterdam/), the show-stopping [Raison D’être](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/raison-detre/), or the perfectly named [Centre of Attention](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/centre-of-attention/). You can find a wide range of more sensational centrepieces [here](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/table-centrepieces/) for any occasion.
An outstanding example of a well-styled arrangement is the breathtaking [Resplendent Rainforest](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/resplendent-rainforest/) bouquet. The striking red anthuriums at the front of the display beautifully compliments the purple orchid vandas, while the light green lily buds and the darker green tropical foliage add visually appealing depth, volume, and character.
#### Incorporating Personal Touches
Including a handwritten note or card is always a lovely gesture when sending a loved one flowers. But most of us worry about the wastefulness of sending a card that would most likely head to a landfill after being read. However, Flowers Across Melbourne not only eliminates this worry with their handmade cards made from 100% recycled seed paper, but they go a step further in that the card can be planted to grow native Swan River Daisies! How amazing is that!
[Balloons](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/balloons/) are another fun personal touch to include with the bouquet. All of the balloons from Flowers Across Melbourne arrive already inflated with helium and so are ready to bring in the festive fun right upon delivery.
## Packaging and Delivery of Birthday Flowers
You have selected the perfect birthday flowers for your loved one and now what’s left is the delivery. There are a few surprises that you can include in the delivery that will make your loved one feel special and cared for.
Photo by [Diana Light](https://www.pexels.com/photo/bunch-of-envelopes-near-bouquet-of-flowers-4722004/)
### Floral Gift Baskets
Packaging your chosen bouquet as part of a floral gift basket is always a great option because you can tailor the basket to your loved one’s preference. In addition to the flowers, you can add their favourite sweet or savoury goodies, skincare products, candles, or bottle of wine.
Flowers Across™ have a lovely range of fun [bloom treats](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/bloom-treats/) that will put a big smile on your loved one’s face.
If you fancy adding any extra [tea and savoury bites](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/tea-gourmet-gifts/), [wine or champagne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/wine-champagne-alcohol/), or [skincare and self-care products](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/skin-care-pamper/), Flowers Across Melbourne has a wide selection you can choose from.
### Delivery of Birthday Flowers
Delivery is another area where Flowers Across really excels. We deliver 7 days a week and provide same-day delivery anywhere in the Metro [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) and [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) suburbs for all orders placed before 2 pm. This is a guarantee, as long as the correct address has been provided and there is a designated person or safe place to leave the delivery. Deliveries to business addresses will arrive between 9 am and 5 pm and to residential addresses between 9 am and 7 pm.
If you need same-day delivery to suburbs further away from Metro Melbourne, you will need to place your order much earlier in the day. And on Saturdays, same-day delivery to any location is possible on orders placed before 1 pm, and on Sundays before 10 am.
Express delivery is another service that Flowers Across Melbourne provides. If you want your order to arrive by 12 noon on a certain day, you will need to place it by midnight the previous day. Express delivery is available from Monday to Friday, but not on the weekends. And, unfortunately, we don’t deliver on public holidays. You can find more information about our delivery services [here](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/delivery/).
### Pickup Option
Photo by [Annie Spratt](https://unsplash.com/@anniespratt?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/pink-petaled-flowers-IxpWks7rv-E?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
If you live or work near Preston, you can always drop by our location any time from 8am-5pm during the week and from 8am-2pm on the weekend and pick up your order. Just make sure you select ‘click and collect’ when placing your order and your flowers will be waiting for you. You can find our address and contact details [here](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/pickup/).
## Tips for Caring for Birthday Flowers
What do you do if you have received a beautiful bouquet of birthday flowers and want to make sure they last as long as possible? We have some great tips on how you can make that happen.
### Ensure Freshness Flowers
The freshness of flowers is the first thing that enables them to last long. The good thing about Flowers Across Melbourne is that we only send the freshest blooms for delivery and in some cases, such as lilies, the flowers are delivered in bud form so that they last longer.
### Ways to Extend the Lifespan of Cut Flowers
Once you’ve received the flowers, there are a few quick and easy ways to ensure that they stay fresh for longer.
#### **Trim the stems:**
Take the blooms out of the wrapping paper and prepare a basin of slightly warm water. Next, trim a half to one inch off the stems at a 45-degree angle. This will reduce the possibility of air pockets forming and will also help the flowers to start absorbing water immediately.
#### **Remove lower leaves from stems:**
Before placing your flowers in the water, remove the lower leaves from the stems so that they don’t fall below the water line as the leaves will rot quickly in water and contaminate it with bacteria.
#### **Place flowers in cool water:**
Next, wash a vase, jar, or other container of your choice, making sure that all the soap residue is completely rinsed out as soap can reduce the flowers’ lifespan. Once well rinsed, fill the vase halfway to three-quarters with room temperature or slightly colder water and put in the flowers.
#### **Add supplements:**
Some people like to use flower food to extend the lifespan of their blooms. You can buy this at any flower shop, or if you want to make your own, a common recipe is to mix two tablespoons of white vinegar or lemon juice and a single tablespoon of sugar and pour it into the vase water.
**Change the vase water regularly:** It is recommended to change the vase water and clean the vase about every 2 to 3 days. If your schedule is tight and you need to keep the water fresher for a little longer, you can add a quarter teaspoon (not tablespoon) of bleach to it. But this shouldn’t be the go-to. Changing the water is always the better option. Each time after replacing the water, cut a half-inch off the stems and you can also add the flower food.
**Avoid direct sunlight:** To prevent your flowers from wilting or browning quickly, place them out of direct sunlight.
**Remove wilted flowers and leaves:** Wilting flowers and leaves will fall in the water when they drop, causing bacterial growth and impacting the lifespan of the flowers. To prevent that from happening, it’s best to pluck them off early.
## Conclusion
Birthdays are a wonderful time of friends, family, and fun, and a thoughtful birthday gift will always make the celebrations all the more special. Beautifully styled birthday flowers that are tailored to your loved one’s preference and personality, and perhaps supplemented with a handwritten card, balloons, or a delicious snack, are a wonderful way of letting them know how much they mean to you.
Flowers Across Melbourne is a great and reliable source for all of your floral and gift needs. They deliver all birthday blooms right to your doorstep with a guarantee and their customer service is second to none. Celebrate you and your loved ones’ birthdays with gorgeous happy birthday flowers today!
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## Unveiling the Best Florist in Brisbane: Flowers Across Brisbane
Published: 2024-06-07
Category: Business News
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/business-news/
Tags: flowers, delivery, florist
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), delivery (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/delivery/), florist (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/florist/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/unveiling-the-best-florist-in-brisbane-flowers-across-brisbane-clx56zdh6000wp7nmfrydynzn/
Photo by [Anna Shvets](https://www.pexels.com/photo/person-arranging-a-bouquet-of-flowers-5894075/)
When things get hectic, messy and complicated, we often hear people say, “Stop and smell the flowers.” Most of the time, when we follow this expression in the literal sense, we start to feel at ease. Whether you’re passing by a flower shop in Brisbane or happen to receive a floral bouquet, stunning blooms have the power to make you feel better and uplift your spirits.
There are many methods for expressing your good wishes, congratulating someone or even sharing a sympathetic gesture. But saying it with thoughtfully arranged flowers is always a fail-safe way to brighten someone’s day. At the same time, finding the best florist in Brisbane ensures that your wonderful gift is promptly delivered.
When it comes to bouquets, arrangements, hampers and thoughtful treats, Flowers Across Brisbane is the name you can trust. Here are some of the reasons why we can confidently say that we’re the leading flower shop in the area.
## 1\. Exceptional Service and Customer-Centric Approach
Photo by [Amina Filkins:](https://www.pexels.com/photo/smiling-florists-standing-at-counter-in-floristry-shop-5414335/)
According to IBISWorld data, there are almost [3,000 flower retailers in Australia](https://www.ibisworld.com/au/industry/flower-retailing/426/). We know that the competition is stiff. At the same time, we understand that our shot at standing out is providing exceptional service, which is why we take a customer-centric approach in everything we do. Now, how do we ensure that we meet our client’s expectations?
#### Honouring Our Commitment
While our operations in Brisbane are relatively new, we have been in the industry for decades. Moreover, we bring the same formula for success that we used for our [Flower Across™ - Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) and [Flowers Across™ - Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) branches. For instance, since we follow trade ethics, we only promise orders that we can deliver. Instead of focusing on revenue, we prioritise exceptional customer service.
For instance, when we say that we offer [same-day flower delivery in Brisbane](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/your-guide-to-same-day-flower-delivery-brisbane), we go by that promise. As long as we receive the order by 2 p.m., we can ensure that your stunning blooms will arrive at your doorstep the same day. This is simply one of the many ways we work hard to gain the trust of our new customers, turning them into loyal patrons.
#### Ensuring Thorough Product Knowledge
We also understand that the quality of the service we provide depends on how much we know about flowers. Every member of our team acknowledges the importance of product knowledge not only in growing our flower shop in Brisbane but also in dealing with customers. So, you can expect that when you contact us, the person you’ll talk to is well versed in all the floral varieties, arrangements, prices and delivery options we provide.
Besides, we have talented and professional florists on our team. These skilled artisans know everything about flowers, including properly cutting, arranging and storing them. What’s more, they have a quick eye for colour, balance and harmony, ensuring that their designs are creative and attractive. We bring our genuine love of floral art to ensure that our customers get the best in Brisbane.
#### Providing Friendly Service
At Flowers Across Brisbane, we always make an effort to provide friendly service. After all, we know that our customers are not simply buying flowers; they are also looking for a way to personally express meaningful moments. As such, we do not simply provide assistance—we offer genuine understanding and warmth.
Whether our customers want to convey sympathy, commemorate a special occasion or send well wishes, our knowledgeable team guides them with a friendly smile and patience. We make sure that every interaction we have with them is as delightful and lovely as our bouquets. When you choose us as your go-to florist in Brisbane, we will ensure that you’ll feel valued.
#### Taking Proactive Measures
According to research published by the American Society for Horticultural Science, [non-calendar events make up a significant amount of flower sales](https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/45/3/article-p382.xml). This means that the best florists in Brisbane should know how to respond to the spontaneity of the market. And in our goal to provide exceptional service, we also take a proactive approach in running our business. Additionally, we anticipate our customers’ requirements, making what they want available before they even demand it.
Because we’ve been in the flower retail industry for decades, we know our customers quite well. So, when they order for their special occasions, we are ready to make an impression. Once they experience our service, they know that we care about the work that we do. After all, our proactive approach allows us to handle concerns efficiently.
## 2\. Eco-Beautiful Creations
Photo by [Anna Shvets:](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-woman-arranging-flowers-5894088/)
We wouldn’t disparage the fact that [the flower industry has generally not been helpful to the environment](https://ideas.ted.com/the-environmental-impact-of-cut-flowers-not-so-rosy/). For over two decades, we’ve witnessed how various aspects of floral retail and wholesale operations have significantly contributed to generating carbon emissions. So when we were still in the planning stages of our Flowers Across Brisbane launch, we decided to take the opportunity to take a stand in the industry and start our Eco-Beautiful florist campaign.
Through our Zero Waste Warehouse, we’ve proudly implemented innovative processes and elements to reduce our waste. Here’s how we bring our Eco-Beautiful creations to our customers:
#### Flower Bouquets
Every bouquet we create starts with our Eco Sponge bag, which is 90% biodegradable. We soak this sponge in water, allowing it to keep the stems hydrated during transit. We then secure the damp sponge by placing the bouquet into another bag. We use 100% biodegradable corn leaves for the sheer outer bag.
Our Eco-Beautiful creations do not stop there; we also use 100% recycled paper for our wrapping process. What’s more, our inner wrapping materials are coloured with earth-friendly dyes, allowing us to uphold our quality standards without harming the environment.
Additionally, the outer layer of hessian wrap, made from plant fibres is recyclable. So when you buy from the best florist in Brisbane, you’re purchasing a bouquet that is entirely recyclable!
#### Boxed Arrangements
Our boxed flower arrangements are contained in plain, unprinted cardboard to facilitate easy recycling. What’s more, we substitute foam bricks with FibreFloral. Derived from volcanic basalt rock, this non-toxic foam is reusable, making it a great base for dry and wet floral designs. Unlike widely used floral foam, FibreFloral does not break down into microplastics. As such, it is an eco-friendly alternative that also protects marine and human life. Besides, if you’re not planning to reuse your FibreFloral, you can crumble it and add it to your garden plants as fertiliser.
#### Our Ribbons
We also showcase our commitment to sustainability through our eco-ribbons, which adorn our bouquets and boxed flower arrangements. These wonderful accessories are crafted from recycled water bottles that otherwise would have gone to landfills. Plus, the entire recycling process has been reviewed and certified by the Global Recycled Standard.
#### Flower Food
Every floral bouquet we sell in Brisbane comes with flower food packed in recycled paper. Customers can either recycle or compost the wrapping, aligning with our goal to create a zero-waste floral experience. What’s more, we source our flowers and recycled materials from local producers who share our passion for eco-friendly practices.
## 3\. Diverse Selection
Photo by [Duygu](https://www.pexels.com/photo/vases-with-flowers-in-a-flower-shop-19140920/)
One of the reasons why we can proudly say that we’re among the best florists in Brisbane is because of the diverse floral products and gifts we offer. We’ve thoughtfully curated our online collection to ensure that anything you buy will leave a lasting impression.
Browse through [Flowers Across Brisbane’s online shop](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) when you need to buy these wonderful gifts:
#### Flowers
Our flower bouquets and arrangements are at the heart of what we do. When you visit Flowers Across Brisbane, you can choose from a diverse selection, including classic bouquets, modern floral boxes and sophisticated arrangements in elegant vases. What’s more, we design every piece with care, ensuring that the blooms will look great upon delivery and remain vibrant for a long time.
You can also find a wide array of flowers in our collection. For example, if you want to brighten someone’s day or bring joy to any space, our cheerful gerberas are the perfect choice. To express your love and passion, you can get one of our rose bouquets as they symbolise love and affection. If you’re looking for something more exotic, we have arrangements that include elegant orchids. Our selection also includes lilies, another popular gift option for various occasions.
Do you prefer indigenous and unique flowers? Well, you’ll love our bouquets that feature native gum and Australian wildflowers. Aside from celebrating the beauty of our local landscape, these arrangements are also perfect as gifts for people who like something out of the ordinary. Meanwhile, if you’re looking for spring favourites, you’ll find freesias, gypsophila, holly and delphinium in our extensive catalogue.
#### Gifts
Do you want your flowers to come with a little token? Well, we have a selection of add-ons that perfectly complement our floral arrangements. For example, we have gift hampers containing gourmet treats, luxurious chocolates and fine champagne and wine. They are ideal as corporate gifts or for personal indulgence. If you want to add a festive touch to your gift, you can choose from our balloons, candles, scents and even tea and gourmet sets. At Flowers Across Brisbane, there’s something for everyone, allowing you to find a gift that is as unique as the recipient.
#### Plants
If you want a gift that keeps on giving, you can choose from our selection of seasonal plants. Every plant in our collection was chosen for its ease of care and aesthetic appeal so both experts and new gardeners can enjoy it. When you want to buy a gift that grows, contact our sales team and enquire about the availability of our potted plants.
#### Flowers for Different Occasions
The best florists in Brisbane also understand that every occasion carries its own set of meanings and emotions. As such, at Flowers Across Brisbane, we offer bouquets and gifts that are perfect for expressing your heartfelt sentiments on any special or even ordinary day.
We have flower collections specifically designed for the following occasions:
#### Valentine’s Day
With Australians spending around [$465 million on gifts for Valentine’s Day](https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/9447-ara-roy-morgan-media-release-valentines-day-2024), giving flowers on this special day remains a timeless and heartfelt gesture. After all, seeing a stunning bouquet can easily make anyone’s eye sparkle with love and joy. At Flowers Across Brisbane, we also provide gourmet chocolates and gift hampers that complement our exquisite [Valentine’s Day flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/valentines-day/).
#### Birthdays
What better way to celebrate someone’s birthday than with a bouquet of flowers? With [Flower Delivery Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), you can find the ideal gift that can make your friends or loved ones feel valued and cared for. Plus, you can schedule the delivery to ensure that your thoughtful bouquet will arrive just in time to add joy to the recipient’s special day. You can even add a gift card and personalise your message to make your [birthday flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/birthday/) genuinely heartfelt.
#### Anniversaries
Anniversaries are milestones that deserve to be celebrated with as much romance and enthusiasm as Valentine's Day. And you can keep the flames of love burning when you surprise your partner with a bouquet of fresh flowers from Flowers Across Brisbane. Whether you’re planning a simple gesture or a romantic dinner, our [anniversary flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/anniversary/) are sure to make your special someone feel cherished.
#### Baby and Bridal Showers
The right flower arrangements can let you express your excitement and support for someone [welcoming a new baby](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/new-baby/) or a soon-to-be bride who’s opening a new chapter of her life. Even if you’re miles away, you can order a vibrant bouquet from Flowers Across Brisbane to let your loved ones know that you’re celebrating with them. Our stunning blooms serve as a reminder that distance does not hinder you from showing your love and support.
#### Milestone Celebrations
It’s no easy feat for someone to secure a promotion or graduate from high school or university. So, if your loved one or friend is celebrating such significant achievements, you can commemorate the occasion by getting a lovely fresh flower bouquet from Flowers Across Brisbane. We have a collection of arrangements that are perfect for expressing pride and joy.
#### Sympathy
In times of loss, you can turn to our online florist shop to get thoughtful [sympathy flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/sympathy/). We provide thoughtful bouquets and wreaths that can respectfully express your condolences.
#### Get Well Soon
A study conducted during the pandemic found that exposure to [flowers can have strong and immediate effects](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8507779/) on a person’s well-being. So, if you’re wishing a friend or a loved one a speedy recovery, one of the best ways to do so is to send them [“Get Well Soon” flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/get-well/) from our online flower ship. We have a collection of beautiful blooms that are specifically designed to bring a splash of cheer to someone who’s feeling under the weather.
#### Thank You
If you’re struggling to find the words to express your gratitude, we recommend doing it with a floral bouquet from Flowers Across Brisbane. Whether it’s for a kind gesture or professional assistance, choosing from our diverse floral selections can be a graceful way to say “thank you.”
## 4\. Quality and Freshness
Photo by [Lorena Martínez](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-bouquet-of-flowers-7526266/)
We follow through with our claim to be among the best florists in Brisbane by delivering high-quality and fresh flowers. Here’s how we maintain our high standards:
- Efficient Flower Storage: We maintain a rigorously controlled cold chain from harvest to delivery by investing in advanced cold storage equipment. Because we keep our flowers at optimal temperatures, we can ensure that our customers receive them in vibrant, pristine condition.
- Rigid Quality Control: We subject every flower that we use for our bouquets and arrangements through a meticulous inspection process. Our expert florists assess colour vibrancy, bloom size, stem strength and petal health. These are just some of the ways we ensure that only the finest flowers make it to your bouquet.
- Organised Inventory: Using efficient inventory management systems, we’re able to anticipate demand and rotate stock. As a result, all the flowers we sell are at their freshest. Plus, taking this approach helps us avoid overstocking, which ensures that wilting or stale flowers never end up in our customer’s bouquets.
- Trusted Logistic Partners: To maintain our promise of being among the best florists in Brisbane, we only work with reliable logistic partners. These people share the same commitment we have to deliver quality and fresh blooms to our customers. Consequently, our flowers are always transported to us safely and promptly.
### **Buy the Freshest and Loveliest Blooms from the Best Florist in Brisbane**
As one of the best florists in the area, Flowers Across Brisbane is dedicated to enriching lives through the timeless beauty of flowers. Our commitment to exceptional customer service and delivery quality blooms is a testament to our passion and expertise. Whether you're celebrating a special occasion or simply sending a thoughtful gesture, our flowers can be a tangible way to express your sentiments.
Are you ready to find out if we’re truly a cut above the rest? Browse through our online flower shop and choose the perfect floral arrangement that captures your heartfelt emotions!
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## Are Ants Bad For Your Plants?
Published: 2024-06-04
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Are ants bad for your plants? - Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Are ants friends or foes? What is the role of ants in the garden? Learn more about the complex relationship between ants and plants!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/are-ants-bad-for-your-plants/
Image Source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/shallow-focus-of-ants-on-yellow-flower-jNYzdSywu9Y)
Ants, with their industrious nature and bustling colonies, are some of the most common inhabitants of gardens around the world. Over 20 quadrillion of them live around us and given their important position at the foundation of the food pyramid, it’s safe to say we want them around for a long time from now on. However, if you’ve ever tended a garden, you know ants can become a tad bit invasive at times.
While we can’t deny that ants and plants have always had a tight and complex relationship, with some people perceiving them as beneficial allies aiding in pollination and pest control, others fear their presence may spell trouble for garden greenery.
This leads us to the main question: are these tiny hard-working creatures friends or foes to our cherished plants? The answer may be more complex than a yes or a no.
Throughout this article, we will navigate the dual role ants play in garden ecosystems, shedding light on both their positive contributions and potential drawbacks. From their role as diligent pollinators to their tendency to cultivate and defend pests, we’ll uncover the multilayered dynamics at play.
As we embark on this journey, it becomes clear that effective ant management requires a holistic perspective – one that prioritises the long-term health and vitality of both plants and the wider garden ecosystem.
Keep reading to discover the key to fostering harmony between these industrious insects and our beloved plants.
## Ants And Plants – A Symbiotic Relationship
Image source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/black-ant-on-red-flower-lgP1nrv3_48)
While they might seem like pesky nuisances at first glance, ants are doing a lot more for your garden than you might realise. Put simply, they help plants in two main areas: reproduction and protection against bigger, nastier pests. Now let’s take them one at a time.
## Ants – The Pollinators
Ants are not just diligent workers, able to carry 10 times their weight, but they also contribute tremendously to pollination and seed dispersal, even though they don’t know it. Certain plant species have coevolved with ants, developing specialised adaptations to attract and utilise them for reproduction. Ants inadvertently transfer pollen between flowers as they forage for nectar, facilitating the fertilisation process. Plus, when ants carry seeds back to their nests, they are helping those seeds find nutrient-rich environments where they can grow.
## Ants – The Protectors
Beyond their role in reproduction, ants also serve as formidable defenders of plants against herbivorous pests. Some ant species form mutualistic relationships with plants by patrolling their leaves and stems, warding off insects that would otherwise feed on them. In exchange, these plants provide food and shelter for the ants, creating a mutually beneficial arrangement known as myrmecophily. Who needs a garden security system when you’ve got ants on patrol?
### **Keeping Predators At Bay**
We touched a bit on ants’ amazing pest control skills, but on a larger scale, things are even more impressive. When it comes to keeping pesky insects in check, ants are top-notch predators. They have a keen eye for spotting smaller insects and an enthusiastic appetite for munching on them. Whether it’s tiny parasites sucking the life out of your plants or caterpillars chomping away at your foliage, ants are on the case, gobbling up pests like tiny garden guardians.
### **Ecosystem Engineers**
Last but not least, let’s marvel at ants’ architectural expertise. Certain ant species are master builders, constructing elaborate nests and galleries that shape the physical landscape of your garden. From underground tunnels to towering mounds, these miniature engineers create intricate structures that provide shelter and protection for their colonies. But their impact extends beyond their own homes. As ants excavate soil and build their nests, they inadvertently create microhabitats for other organisms, like earthworms, beetles, and microorganisms. These cosy nooks and crannies become hotspots of biodiversity, fostering a thriving ecosystem right beneath your feet. So, from now on, when you stumble upon a bustling ant colony, take a moment to appreciate the remarkable engineering feats happening right in your own backyard.
So, as you can see, ants are essential players in natural ecosystems everywhere, our beloved gardens included. By understanding and appreciating their contributions, we can create gardens that thrive with vibrant plant communities and buzzing biodiversity.
## The Pitfalls – Potential Harm Caused By Ants
Image source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/red-ant-on-green-leaf-F8ZboXu7kN0)
While ants offer numerous benefits to garden ecosystems, their presence can sometimes lead to unintended consequences that may adversely affect plant health and overall garden vitality. And sometimes, it’s exactly their good deeds, like the complex galleries that aerate the soil or their help in pollination, that can turn into pitfalls.
Understanding the potential harm caused by ants is essential for effective garden management and pest control. So when can ants become detrimental to plants?
## “Farming” Other Pests
One of the most well-known negative interactions between ants and plants involves ants “farming” aphids and other sap-sucking insects. While they work wonders in protecting plants from certain parasites, some ant species have a mutualistic relationship with aphids, mealybugs, and other plant-damaging insects. These ants protect and “farm” these pests, feeding on the honeydew they produce. As a result, the presence of ants can lead to increased populations of aphids and other pests, which can cause damage to plant foliage, stunted growth, and reduce overall plant health.
## Nesting In Root Systems And Plant Containers
Certain ant species may establish nests in plant containers or directly within the root systems of both potted plants and garden beds. As ants excavate soil and create tunnels, they can disrupt root structures, inhibit water and nutrient uptake, and weaken plant stability. Additionally, ant nests in plant containers may overcrowd the root space, leading to competition for resources and poor plant growth.
## Damaging Plant Parts
In their quest for food and shelter, ants may inadvertently cause damage to various parts of plants. This can include gnawing on tender shoots, flowers, or fruit, causing physical injury and reducing the aesthetic appeal of plants. Additionally, ants may create pathways on plant surfaces, leaving behind chemical trails that attract other ants and potentially facilitate the spread of pests and diseases.
## Interfering With Other Pollinators
While some ant species contribute to pollination through their foraging activities, others may inadvertently interfere with the process. Ants attracted to floral nectar may disturb pollinators such as bees and butterflies, competing for resources and potentially disrupting pollination dynamics. In extreme cases, dense ant populations around flowers may deter pollinators altogether, leading to reduced fruit set and seed production in plants.
Overall, while ants play valuable roles in garden ecosystems, it’s essential to monitor their activity and intervene when their presence poses a threat to plant health and productivity. Implementing integrated pest management strategies and promoting a balanced ecosystem can help mitigate the negative impacts of ants on plants.
However, if you happen to stumble upon bull ants, the largest species of ants Australia is home to, it’s best to keep them away or use protective gear if you plan to remove them from your garden. Their sting is quite painful and the venom can cause serious allergic reactions.
## When to take action – excessive ant populations
Image source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/macro-photofraphy-of-black-ant-pTWNamiyDkQ)
Excessive ant activity may indicate an imbalance in the garden ecosystem, necessitating intervention to restore harmony and protect plant health. Excessive ant populations in gardens can be caused by various factors, ranging from environmental conditions to human activities. Understanding these factors and knowing how to spot the signs of an impending ant infestation can help you take proactive measures to manage ant populations effectively before they turn into tiny invaders.
### Causes of excessive ant populations
- **Availability of food sources** – Ants are opportunistic feeders and will thrive in environments where food is abundant. Leftover crumbs, spilt pet food, and sugary substances can attract ants to gardens, providing them with a readily available food source. So next time you’re having a barbeque or picnic in the garden, make sure you’re taking those food leftovers to the bin.
- **Environmental conditions** – Warm temperatures and high humidity create favourable conditions for ant reproduction and colony expansion. In regions with mild climates, such as coastal areas of Australia, ants can thrive year-round, leading to rapid population growth if left unchecked.
- **Human activities** – Sometimes, we’re the ones to blame for the ant invasion in our gardens. Human activities, such as improper waste disposal and overwatering, can exacerbate ant infestations in gardens. Piles of organic debris, such as fallen leaves and rotting wood, provide ideal nesting sites for ants. Overly moist soil conditions can also create hospitable environments for ants, allowing them to more easily develop thriving colonies.
### How to spot the signs of excessive ant population?
Keep an eye out for ant activity and nesting behaviours. Trails of ants leading to food sources or nesting sites are a sure telltale sign of an ant infestation. You may also notice ant mounds or nests in soil, mulch, or plant containers.
Regular monitoring of ant activity and prompt intervention are key to managing excessive ant populations in gardens. Implementing integrated pest management strategies, such as removing food sources, sealing entry points, and using eco-friendly ant baits, can help control ant populations while minimising harm to the garden ecosystem.
By staying vigilant and taking proactive measures, you can maintain a healthy balance in your garden and prevent ant infestations from spiralling out of control, which leads us to the next topic on our list.
## Finding Balance – Coexisting With The Ants In Your Garden
Image source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/black-ant-on-green-leaf-xXrVvepbzRI)
Creating a garden where ants and plants peacefully coexist isn’t about waging war; it’s about finding a friendly balance.
As we’ve already established, ants can be very beneficial to the garden if kept under control. So, instead of reaching for the bug spray at the first sign of ants, consider exploring some gentle strategies to manage their presence while keeping our garden ecosystem in tip-top shape.
To do so, it’s time to create a pest management plan – think of it like your garden’s own personalised wellness plan, which promotes a mindful approach to keeping ant colonies under control. By considering all aspects of ant management, from their behaviours to environmental factors, you can tailor solutions that address the root of the issue and do not harm the environment.
Swapping harsh chemicals for thoughtful tactics like creating ant-deterring barriers and encouraging natural predators to lend their help are just two of the main points that should be on your checklist. Let’s explore more!
## Promote Natural Allies
Just like having a buddy to spot you during a workout, inviting natural predators into your garden can keep ant populations in check. Birds, ladybugs, and praying mantises are like the A-team of pest control, ready to swoop in and lend a hand… or a beak. Setting up bird feeders around your garden to attract birds, especially above ant nests, can lead to strong alliances.
## Set Some Organic Boundaries
Sometimes, a little boundary-setting is all it takes to keep ants at bay. Sprinkle some diatomaceous earth or lay down copper tape to create no-go zones for ants. And why not add a touch of mint or lavender to your garden beds? Not only will they smell heavenly, but they’ll also send ants packing.
## Put Up Some Eco-Friendly Baits And Traps
When ants still march where they shouldn’t, it’s time to lead them astray with eco-friendly baits and traps. These clever contraptions lure ants away from your precious plants with tempting treats, giving them a one-way ticket out of your garden without harming other critters. A few options include:
- Water and vinegar solution: placing a shallow container with equal parts water and vinegar near ant trails or entry points can disrupt the ant’s scent trails and prevent them from returning.
- Citrus peel barrier: the strong scent of citrus is a natural repellent for ants, so save up peels from various citrus fruits and place them around your garden.
- Coffee grounds: again, we’re focusing on disrupting the ants’ scent trails, and the strong scent of coffee works wonders if sprinkled around the areas where ants can enter your garden.
## Cultivate Healthy Habits
Just like you’d tidy up your home to keep unwanted guests at bay, maintaining a clean and dry garden environment can discourage ant invasions. Sweep away crumbs, seal up entry points, and keep standing water to a minimum. Your garden will thank you for the tidiness, and ant infestation will be less likely to happen!
By embracing these gentle approaches to ant management, you’re not just keeping your garden pest-free – you’re fostering a harmonious ecosystem where ants and plants can thrive together. So, let’s raise our watering cans to a garden where peace, balance, and biodiversity thrive!
## Understanding The Bigger Picture – A Holistic Approach To Ants and Beyond
Image source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/text-nO7CzM6e5eA)
By now, we’ve learned that ants can be great friends for our plants, but without proper care, they can also turn into foes. One of the best methods for creating a thriving ecosystem in your garden, which fosters life and harmony, is to gain a deeper understanding of how everything in your garden works together.
Garden life is nothing short of wonderous – a place where every creature has a part to play in its growth and vitality. Among them, ants stand out with their fascinating connections to plants and other garden dwellers, highlighting the intricate web of life that sustains our green spaces. Let’s dive into the heart of this interconnectedness and explore how taking a holistic view can lead to flourishing gardens.
## Embracing Ecological Relationships
Picture your garden as a bustling community where ants, plants, and a myriad of other inhabitants mingle and interact. Each organism, from the tiniest ant to the tallest tree, is part of a delicate weave that shapes the ecosystem. By recognising these interconnected relationships, you can gain a deeper understanding of how every action reverberates through the entire community.
Now, zoom in on the ants – those industrious little insects bustling about with purpose. They’re not just random visitors; they’re integral members of this bustling community. Picture them as diligent workers tending to their tasks, whether it’s pollinating flowers or safeguarding plants from pesky pests. Each tiny ant contributes its part to the intricate interactions that sustain the ecosystem.
As gardeners, it’s essential to tune into this symphony of activity and recognise the profound connections that exist between every organism. When we understand how ants, plants, and other residents interact, we gain a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance that keeps our garden thriving. Just like how ants pollinate flowers or protect plants by warding off hungry pests, each action sets off a chain reaction that reverberates through the entire community.
So, the next time you spot ants scuttling through your garden, take a moment to be grateful for their contribution to the greater ecosystem. They’re not just tiny insects; they’re essential players in the grand performance of garden life.
## Championing Biodiversity Conservation
Preserving biodiversity within your garden is like adding a secret ingredient to a recipe – it enhances the overall flavour and makes everything more robust. Just like a diverse menu appeals to a wide range of tastes, a garden teeming with different species can better withstand the ups and downs of Mother Nature.
Now, let’s shine a spotlight on our tiny friends, the ants. These industrious insects aren’t just passing through, they’re vital members of your garden community. They occupy various roles and niches, from tunnelling through the soil to scavenging for food and even serving as pollinators. Their presence adds depth and complexity to your garden’s ecosystem, much like the different ingredients in your favourite dish.
### How do ants contribute to biodiversity?
Well, imagine your garden as a bustling marketplace, with each species setting up shop in its own corner. Ants, with their diverse behaviours and habits, fill several niches in this marketplace. Some species nest underground, aerating the soil and improving its structure, while others forage aboveground, keeping pests in check and dispersing seeds. Like a well-oiled machine, each species performs its role, contributing to the overall resilience and vitality of the ecosystem.
Now, let’s talk about resilience. Just as a diverse team can tackle challenges from different angles, a biodiverse garden can better weather the storms of environmental stressors and disruptions. By fostering a variety of habitats and minimising disturbances, you can create a safety net for your garden’s inhabitants. From providing shelter for beneficial insects to offering food sources for birds and small mammals, a biodiverse garden is like a cosy refuge where every creature thrives.
So, next time you’re tending to your garden, think of it as more than just a collection of plants, it’s a vibrant ecosystem where every species plays a vital role. By nurturing biodiversity and embracing the contributions of creatures big and small, you’re not just creating a beautiful garden, you’re fostering a resilient sanctuary where life can thrive, no matter what challenges come its way.
## How To Create A Balanced And Thriving Garden Environment
Image Source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/woman-in-orange-and-blue-floral-dress-standing-on-yellow-flower-field-during-daytime-hmHThiqDaBk)
While ants are the focus of this discussion, we can’t pass on the opportunity to dive deeper into the importance of gardens as ecosystems. Creating a balanced environment, where everything has purpose and flora and fauna help one another is the best way to ensure your garden thrives and issues such as ant infestations are no longer a thing.
Wondering how to achieve this sort of balance? Here are some ideas that can be easily put into practice:
## Native Plant Selection
Think of native plants as the superheroes of your garden—they’re perfectly adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, making them resilient and low-maintenance. By choosing native species, you’re not just beautifying your garden; you’re providing essential resources for local wildlife, including our tiny ant friends. Plus, less time spent fussing over high-maintenance plants means more time to enjoy your garden!
That’s not to say you can’t enjoy some more exotic additions to your green oasis, but make sure to keep native plants as the backbone. In Australian climates, for example, acacia, wattle, daisies, and bottlebrush are some very popular choices.
## Habitat Enhancements
Think of it like creating a five-star resort for your garden guests! By adding features like ponds, hedgerows, and native plant borders, you’re rolling out the red carpet for wildlife, including those helpful ants. These diverse habitats offer everything from cosy nesting spots to gourmet foraging opportunities, supporting a thriving ecosystem right in your backyard.
The best part is you can adapt this to fit any needs you garden may have. Not enough ants? Rock piles and logs can create cosy hideaways for ants to establish their colonies. Too many ants? Seed feeders can attract birds, which will make sure to keep ant colonies under control. It’s a win-win for you and your garden guests!
## Companion Planting
Image Source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/green-plants-on-black-metal-train-rail-during-daytime-bk11wZwb9F4)
Ok, this one may not have much to do with ants, but it’s so important for a balanced garden that we simply had to include it. It’s like hosting a garden party where everyone gets along! Companion planting involves pairing plants that benefit each other. Tomatoes and basil work great together, as basil’s strong aroma repels pests, sage can be planted next to carrots to prevent carrot pests, and your cucumbers would benefit greatly from having some tall plants such as sunflowers around, to provide support and shade.
By strategically placing plants with complementary traits, you can naturally repel pests, improve soil health, and maximise space in your garden. It’s like having your own little ecosystem, where each plant plays a unique role in the garden drama.
## Encourage Diversity in Ground Cover
Mix it up with a variety of ground cover plants to create lots of options for ants. Different species of ground cover provide food sources, nesting materials, and shelter for ants, promoting a healthy ant population in your garden. Plus, a diverse ground cover helps suppress weeds and improve soil health, creating a lush and vibrant garden landscape.
## Use Chemical-Free Pest Control
If you want to do yourself and your plants a favour, say goodbye to harsh chemicals and hello to eco-friendly pest control! By opting for natural alternatives like neem oil, insecticidal soaps, and homemade garlic sprays, you can keep pesky pests at bay without harming beneficial insects like ants. It’s a gentler approach that keeps your garden happy and healthy, inside and out. And, if you’re on the other side of the fence and looking for something to actually help keep ants under control, you need to try some of the solutions we provided previously in this article.
## Create Ant-Friendly Areas
Give your ant buddies a cosy place to call home! Incorporate features like rock piles, fallen logs, and brush piles into your garden design to provide nesting sites and shelter for ants. These habitats not only support ant populations but also attract other beneficial insects that contribute to a thriving ecosystem.
If you are looking to attract ants, compost piles are the way to go, as they provide food, moisture, and shelter for ants, helping to boost their populations and activity in the garden. Plus, keeping a compost pile in your garden not only creates a nutrient-rich environment that ants find irresistible but also recycles organic waste, which your plants are going to love!
## Water Conservation Practices
Saving water isn’t just good for the environment—it’s good for your garden too! By implementing water-saving techniques like mulching, drip irrigation, and collecting rainwater, you’re not only reducing your water bill but also creating a more resilient garden. Plus, critters will thank you for providing them with a cool drink during hot summer days! Keep in mind that overwatered, soggy garden soil can promote ant infestation – even more reason to be mindful of the amount of water you use!
## FAQ
## What do ants eat?
Ants eat whatever humans eat, both plants and animals, so they are omnivores. Some examples of plant-based foods that ants enjoy include nectar, fruits, fungus, leaves, vegetables, and anything sugary. Ants also eat animal-based foods such as insect eggs, insects, amphibians, and lizards.
## How to get rid of ants?
There are many ways to get rid of ants and it is important to always choose eco-friendly solutions that will not harm the environment or other beneficial insects and animals. Some examples of safe ways to get rid of ants include diatomaceous earth, ground pepper, tea tree oil, peppermint, vinegar, essential oils, neem oil, etc.
## How long do ants live?
In general, ants have a short life span, and their longevity depends on the surrounding environment, the species, and their role in the colony. Some colony members, such as the male ants, live just a few days, while others, such as the queen ants can live for several years. Different species of ants will have different life spans, so a fire ant will only live for a few weeks, while the odorous house ant can live for several years.
## In Conclusion
In the beautiful synergy that unfolds in our garden, ants play both the roles of companions and challengers to our flourishing plants. As we’ve delved into their world and observed their interactions, we’ve uncovered the intricate dynamics that shape the delicate balance between ants and the botanical realm.
From their tireless efforts as pollinators and guardians against plant-munching pests to the potential hiccups caused by their farming antics and bustling activities, ants showcase the complex set of interactions within our gardens’ inhabitants. Yet, amidst this complexity, there’s a simple truth that shines through: the importance of finding harmony and taking a gentle approach to managing ant populations.
This article is meant to embrace a holistic perspective that goes beyond viewing ants as mere pests or allies. Instead, let’s celebrate the interconnectedness of all living beings within our garden. By fostering environments that nurture biodiversity, bolster ecological resilience, and prioritise the long-term health of our green spaces, we create more than just gardens—we create sanctuaries of life.
So, let’s take the lessons learned from the complex relationship of ants and plants and integrate them into the root of our gardening practices. By honouring the wisdom of nature’s design and tending to our landscapes with care and respect, we continue to cultivate gardens that hum with vitality!
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## Join Flowers Across Sydney at the Fearlessly Optimistic Art Show!
Published: 2024-05-13
Category: Business News
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/business-news/
Meta Title: Join Flowers Across Sydney at the Fearlessly Optimistic Art Show! - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/join-flowers-across-sydney-at-the-fearlessly-optimistic-art-show/
[Flowers Across Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) is thrilled to announce our partnership with Barnardos Australia for their inaugural fundraising art show on May 16, 2024, at the National Art School’s Cellblock Theatre in Darlinghurst.
**Celebrating Fearless Optimism**
The theme of the show, “Fearlessly Optimistic,” embodies the unrelenting passion of Barnardos, dedicated to changing lives by improving the safety and well-being of vulnerable children. Artists have generously donated never-before-seen artworks created especially for this event, showcasing their commitment to an optimistic future for Australian children.
**Spreading Joy Through Art**
In today’s world, filled with challenges, this show promises to deliver much-needed positivity and joy. Flowers Across Sydney shares this passion for spreading smiles through thoughtfully curated gifts. The historic Cellblock Theatre at the National Art School, with its rich history of nurturing incredible local artists since 1843, will provide an inspiring backdrop for this meaningful event.
**Event Details**
Tickets are available for $50 and include beverages (both alcoholic and non-alcoholic), gourmet canapes, live music, and entertainment. The art pieces will be available for sale via an online auction, with bidding opening on May 9 at 9 am and closing on May 16 at 10 pm.
Date: 16th May 2024
Time: 6pm – 10pm
Location: National Art School’s Cellblock Theatre. 156 Forbes St, Darlinghurst NSW 2010
**Supporting a Worthy Cause**
All proceeds from the art show will go to Barnardos Australia’s safety and prevention programs, furthering their mission of improving the lives of vulnerable children. We invite you to join us at this uplifting event and support a cause that truly makes a difference.
**Save the Date!**
Don’t miss this opportunity to be a part of something special. Mark your calendars for May 16 and join us at the Fearlessly Optimistic Art Show. Together, let’s celebrate optimism, creativity, and the power of art to change lives.
Purchase your tickets today: [https://events.humanitix.com/fearlessly-optimistic-art-show?c=flowersacrosssyd](https://events.humanitix.com/fearlessly-optimistic-art-show?c=flowersacrosssyd)
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## What to Write in a Mother’s Day Card: 50 Memorable Messages
Published: 2024-04-23
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: What to Write in a Mother’s Day Card: 50 Memorable Messages - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Looking for an idea on what to write for Mother'day card? Check out What to Write in a Mother’s Day Card: 50 Memorable Messages
Tags: delivery, Flowers, card, mothersday
Tag URLs: delivery (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/delivery/), Flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), card (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), mothersday (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/what-to-write-in-a-mothers-day-card-50-memorable-messages/
Mother’s Day is the perfect opportunity to honour the women in our lives who have given us so much support, love and wisdom. Along with a stunning flower bouquet, a letter or card with a heartfelt message can make the mothers in your life feel cherished. However, if you’re struggling to come up with the words to say, worry no more because we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’re going to share the best messages you can write on your Mother’s Day card.
Photo by [Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/flowers-gift-card-mother-s-day_12144173.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=3505655a-35ac-4b5b-9ec4-797b156ca75d)
## Happy Mother’s Day Wishes
Most of us know that sending someone a card can boost the recipient’s mood. But did you know that [wishing others well can also improve your own well-being](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331937646_Caring_for_Others_Cares_for_the_Self_An_Experimental_Test_of_Brief_Downward_Social_Comparison_Loving-Kindness_and_Interconnectedness_Contemplations)? Research from Iowa State University that this act of kindness can lower your anxiety and make you feel happier. So, if you want to give the gift that keeps on giving, here are some Mother’s Day wishes you can write on your card:
Wishing you all the love and happiness you deserve this Mother’s Day.
I’d like you to know how lucky I feel to be called your child. I wish you a happy Mother’s Day, mum!
The best mum in the world deserves the best day ever! I hope you have a great day. Happy Mother’s Day!
This Mother’s Day, I wish you have a day full of love, relaxation and your favourite sweets!
I wish you a Mother’s Day as wonderful and special as you.
Wishing you a Mother’s Day as awesome as you!
Today, the luckiest child in the world is wishing you the best this Mother’s Day. Love you, Mommy!
To the woman who always sees the best in me, I hope you have a blast this Mother’s Day.
I’m so grateful that you always make us feel so cared for and loved. I hope I can do the same for you, at least this Mother’s Day!
Best Mother’s Day wishes, not only for today but for all the days and ways!
## Funny Mother’s Day Messages
If humour is part of your family’s love language, funny Mother’s Day messages may be your style. Here’s what to write in a Mother’s Day card when you want to inject fun into your message and still connect genuinely with your mum:
Happy Mother’s Day to the woman who gave me the genes for stunning eyes and an incredible sense of humour! I hope I’ll get your lie-detecting skills too!
To the only mom who can pull off dad jokes, Happy Mother’s Day!
I hope you have a blast today! This is your time off from being the family’s on-call nurse, professional chef and tireless referee!
What? You only get one day off from being a mum? It’s high time we start a union!
We all know that Dad’s not the official jokester of the family! You’re the real architect of humour at our dinner table! Happy Mum’s Day!
If at first you don’t succeed, try again. Happy Mother’s Day from your second child.
I know you’ve been asking for a grandchild, but would a card suffice? Happy Mother’s Day!
If I weren’t born, today would just be an ordinary day for you. You’re welcome.
Mum, thank you for raising me well so that I may raise my fur babies. Happy Mother’s Day!
Who needs a Mother’s Day gift when you already have the best present—me!
## Mother’s Day Messages from a Daughter
Photo by [Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/front-view-smiley-women-beach_33626624.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=8&uuid=ab780b11-2450-4ae4-9ab1-8e2c6592af46)
The bond that a daughter and mother share is special and unique. In fact, a study published in the Journal of Neuroscience found that among all the types of parent-child connections, the [positive brain associations between mothers and daughters are the strongest](https://www.jneurosci.org/content/36/4/1254). Now, if you’re looking for ways to put your love into words, here are some heartfelt messages you can write on your Mother’s Day card:
To the person who moulded me into becoming a strong, independent woman – Happy Mother’s Day!
Happy Mother’s Day to my best friend since day 1!
I know that I can climb mountains. I am the woman that I am now because of you, Mum! Happy Mother’s Day!
You are the best mom anyone could ask for! Happy Mother’s Day!
Every day, I feel lucky and blessed to be called your daughter. I hope you enjoy your day!
Thank you for always reminding me that all my feelings are valid. You’ve always been my rock and constant support, and I celebrate you for the incredible woman you are – not only on Mother’s Day but every single day I’m alive. Love you, Mum!
Happy Mother’s Day to the loveliest and kindest mum in the world!
If I were given the option in any alternate universe, I would still choose to be your daughter. I love you more than words can express, Mum!
Mom, you’ve given me strength, wisdom and love. You are my guiding light. Happy Mother’s Day.
I’m still in awe of how you put up with a bratty, spoiled daughter like me! Thanks for everything, Mum! Happy Mother’s Day!
## Mother’s Day Messages from a Son
[Photo by Yan Krukau](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-woman-taking-a-selfie-on-a-couch-with-her-son-6210168/)
Whether you’re still in your teens or you’re already a grown man, it will always be a good idea to show your deep appreciation for the woman who played an irreplaceable role in your life. So, aside from getting her [flowers for Mother’s Day](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/mothers-day/), here are some touching and memorable messages you can write on a card:
I hope you know how thankful I am for all the things you’ve done for me, Mom. It’s such a privilege to be your son.
I’d use up all the ink and paper in the world if I started listing the reasons why I love you, Mom! Happy Mother’s Day!
Happy Mother’s Day to the woman who raised me to be the man I am today. I’m so proud to be called your son.
You’d always say that the day I was born was the happiest day of your life. But, Mum, you should know that a mother like you is the best gift a son can receive.
Thank you for all the sacrifices you’ve made for me. Your love has always been my guiding light. I love you to the moon and back, Mum!
Happy Mother’s Day to the woman who believes that I can do anything (except maybe finding my socks)!
Kudos to you for having the strength to raise a son like me! Happy Mother’s Day!
To my ultimate friend, forever guide and strong anchor – Happy Mother’s Day!
I know how many times you’ve been tempted to sell me to the circus. Thanks for not doing that!
I’m capable of so much love because I learned from the best – Happy Mother’s Day!
## Happy Mother’s Day Quotes
[Photo by Lum3n:](https://www.pexels.com/photo/red-rose-flowers-bouquet-on-white-surface-beside-spring-book-with-click-pen-and-cup-of-cofffee-1410226/)
Most of the time, it doesn’t take a lengthy essay to express your love and appreciation for a person. You can still make a mom feel special with short but sweet Mother’s Day quotes. Along with a [gift for Mum](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/), here are some borrowed, but nonetheless thoughtful, messages you can write on your card:
“There are 5 billion people on this planet, and you’re the perfect mom for me. What are the odds of that?” – Young Sheldon
“Mothers are like glue. Even when you can’t see them, they’re still holding the family together.” – Susan Gale
“A mother’s love liberates.” – Maya Angelou
“I’ve got her spirit. She’s always got my back. When I look at her, I think, I want to be just like that.” – Lauren Alaina, “Like My Mother Does”
“A mother’s arms are made of tenderness, and children sleep soundly in them.” – Victor Hugo
“Mother is the name for God in the lips and hearts of little children.” – William Makepeace Thackeray
“A mother’s arms are more comforting than anyone else’s.” – Princess Diana
“Her children rise up and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praises her: Many women have done excellently, but you surpass them all.” – Proverbs 31:28-29
“Acceptance, tolerance, bravery, compassion. These are the things my mom taught me.” – Lady Gaga
“There will be so many times you feel like you failed. But in the eyes, heart, and mind of your child you are super mom.” – Stephanie Precourt
## Tips for Writing a Unique Mother’s Day Card
[Photo by Katya Wolf:](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-holding-a-pen-writing-on-a-greeting-card-8715568/)
Do you want to find a way to honour all the effort your mom puts in? Well, this year, you can skip the template greeting cards and write one that you can proudly call your own. If you’re struggling to find the words to say, here are some tips to get your creative juices flowing.
### **1. Write about something you haven’t told her**
Take this opportunity to tell your mom the things you love about her. You might feel like your mother already knows how much you appreciate her but writing it down can be a powerful gesture. Another idea would be telling your mom about something she did or said that helped you navigate a difficult point in your life.
### **2\. Recall a fun memory with your mother**
You can write about a fun activity you did with your mom. It could be as simple as a quick trip to the salon or as elaborate as an out-of-town vacation. Try recalling how that day went and tell her how you had fun spending time with her. Once she starts reading your message, she’ll likely want to talk about that fun memory with you!
### **3\. Inject humour**
You can also include some humour in your Mother’s Day card to give your mom a good laugh. Whether it’s recalling an embarrassing experience or sharing a light-hearted joke, you can never go wrong with putting a smile on your mom’s face.
### **4\. Thank her for what he does**
Mothers often sacrifice a lot without expecting anything in return. So, in your letter, express your gratitude for what she has done and continues to do. You can even make it special by acknowledging even the smallest details that she does for the family daily. Also, you can thank her for the ways she has inspired you.
### **5\. Wish the best for her**
Write about all the good things you wish for her future. Whether it’s health, fun adventures, relaxation or happiness, express how much you want the best for her. You can also give her a [vase of Mother’s Day sunflowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sunflowers-in-a-vase/) to show her how you desire a joyous and bright future for her.
### **6\. Show affection to your partner**
Are you thinking of ways to write a thoughtful Mother’s Day message for your partner? Well, one of the ways to do so is to show affection through words. You tell your partner how beautiful she is or talk about the qualities that make her a great mom. Also, you can tell her that what she’s doing matters and show her the ways she has made an impact on your family.
### **7\. Be sincere**
You may fill your Mother’s Day message with lots of thoughtful words, but it will only make an impact if the words come from your heart. Remember that the card doesn’t have to sound perfect. What will count is how sincere your message is. If it comes genuinely from you, it will resonate with her.
### **8\. Don’t focus on the length**
It can be challenging to fit everything you want to say in a Mother’s Day card. But if your goal is to write a unique message, you shouldn’t worry too much about the length. What’s important is you express your gratitude and love in a meaningful way.
### **9\. End with a warm closing**
Complete your message with an affectionate closing. You can add a sweet, personal touch by using phrases like “Hugs and kisses” and “With all my love.”
## Make Your Mother’s Day Message Unforgettable
There are many ways to express your appreciation for the woman who sacrificed a lot for you. Writing them a unique Mother’s Day card is one. And if you want to make your gift truly special, turn to [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) and schedule a [flower delivery Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/), [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) or [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) for your mum. With so many bouquets and arrangements to choose from, you’ll find the gift that will surely surprise and delight your mother.
## Frequently Asked Questions About Mother’s Day Messages
### **What should I write on my Mother’s Day card?**
You can choose from the messages we shared in this blog post. But if you want to keep it short and sweet, here are some ideas:
- I’m so lucky to have the best mum in the world!
- Thank you for everything you’ve done and keep on doing for me.
- I hope your day will be as fabulous as you!
- More than the gratitude I feel, I deeply admire you for how you raised me.
- I hope you know how proud I am to be your child.
### **How do you say Happy Mother’s Day in a unique way?**
One of the best ways to make your Mother’s Day message unique is by writing about a memory that only you and your mom share. Tell her how much you treasure this memory to show her how special she is to you.
### **What are some cute Mother’s Day quotes?**
Here are some cute quotes that you can include in your Mother’s Day message:
- “It’s not easy being a mother. If it were, fathers would do it.” – The Golden Girls
- “Moms are like buttons. They hold it all together.” – Unknown
- “When someone asks you where you come from, the answer is your mother.” – Anna Quindlen
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## Flowers Across Melbourne’s Gift Guide for this Mother’s Day
Published: 2024-04-23
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Flowers Across Melbourne’s Gift Guide for this Mother’s Day - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Mothers Day is approaching. Looking for gift ideas? Check out Flowers Across Melbourne’s Gift Guide for this Mother’s Day.
Tags: flowers, flowers across melbourne, gift, Mothersday, online florist
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), flowers across melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), gift (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Mothersday (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), online florist (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-across-melbournes-gift-guide-for-this-mothers-day/
There is a reason why [more phone calls are made](https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/mothers-day) on Mother’s Day than on any other day of the year. Mothers are incredibly special. They are our home for the first nine months of our lives. They are our first source of food and nutrition. And their heartbeat is one of the first sounds we ever hear.
[Photo by George Dolgikh](https://www.pexels.com/photo/purple-petaled-glower-besode-pen-2072162/)
The bond between mother and child is often so strong that research has found that the level of distress mothers experience when their child is going through a stressful situation is almost the same as if the mothers themselves were going through that same stressful situation.
Motherhood is often a lifelong role. But it is also a role that extends beyond biological ties. Mothers come in many different forms, including grandmothers, aunties, sisters, family friends, and even teachers. As Mother’s Day approaches, let’s take a look at all the influential maternal figures across the tapestry of our lives who deserve recognition and appreciation on this special day for nurturing, guiding and loving us.
## When is Mother’s Day 2024?
People across all cultures have celebrated mothers for as long as we have been in existence. But the modern version of Mother’s Day that’s now celebrated around the world began in the United States of America in the early 1900s. A woman called [Anna Jarvis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Jarvis) decided to hold a ceremony in May, a few years after her mother’s death, to honour her mother and the sacrifices that mothers make for their children.
Every year after that, Jarvis continued to celebrate mothers on the second Sunday of May and, subsequently, after just a few years, most of the states in the US were also doing the same. Anna Jarvis was very skilful at promoting the day and reaching out to corporations and businesses for support.
As a result of Jarvis’s determined campaigning, Mother’s Day was officially recognised in the US in 1914 to be celebrated on the second Sunday of May. This year, Mother’s Day will be celebrated on 12th May 2024.
## Who to Celebrate on Mother’s Day?
The essence of Mother’s Day is to celebrate the mother figures in our lives. This means all the incredible women who have played an influential role in raising, nurturing, and mentoring us. Below is a short list of all the special women we can honour and appreciate on this day and the fun and unique ways in which we can do so.
### Mum
[Photo by Andrea Piacquadio](https://www.pexels.com/photo/joyful-adult-daughter-greeting-happy-surprised-senior-mother-in-garden-3768131/)
First on the list is, of course, our birth mothers. If you live with your mother, you can’t go wrong with starting off her day magnificently by making (or ordering) her a decadent breakfast chock-full of all of her favourite things. You can add a sweet personal touch by including a [handwritten card](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/to-the-most-wonderful-mum-card/) expressing what she means to you.
The mothers who willingly open their hearts, lives, and homes to children who otherwise may not have one deserve major recognition on this day. The epitome of selflessness and sacrifice, adoptive and foster mothers enrich both their own and children’s lives by choosing to raise, nurture, and provide a sense of belonging and security to children who often are unrelated to them.
To honour the adoptive and foster parents in your life on Mother’s Day, send them a warm ray of sunshine in the shape of the [Summer Morning Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/summer-morning-bouquet/). Filled with vibrant yellow and orange roses, lilies, and little gem magnolias, this flower bunch will bring a smile to the super parents out there.
### Adoptive or Foster Mother
Photo by [Juan Pablo Serrano Arenas](https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-holding-baby-near-window-1109238/)
If you feel that flowers are not enough, consider adding an irresistible box of locally made [gourmet milk and dark chocolate truffles](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pure-indulgence-truffles-150g/) to the mix. This is a gift that you can share with your adoptive or foster parent over a nostalgic cup of tea as you reminisce about your antics growing up.
### Grandmother
Our second mothers. Unofficial babysitters. Dependable wells of stories, wisdom, hugs, life hacks, encouraging words, and yummy treats. Grandmothers are a treasure and have been the bedrock of many families, often raising multiple generations at a time.
Mother’s Day is a great occasion to finally spoil your grandmother. Surprise her on this special day with the [Surprise Pamper Hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/surprise-pamper-hamper-deluxe-no-alcohol/) from Flowers Across™. Delivered right to her doorstep, this hamper is filled with chocolate nibbles, hand creams, and floral bath bombs, among many other self-care items, that will have her feeling the love.
### Aunt
And for a sweet Mother’s Day keepsake, you can include the [Sunset Passion bouquet of flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sunset-passion-vase/), which also comes with an elegant clear vase. This gorgeous tropical arrangement made up of roses, chrysanthemums, magnolias, and a Monstera leaf will radiate a sense of summer even during these cooler autumn months.
There are two words synonymous with aunts: fun and cool. Aunts are the best because they are removed from the daily details and routines (and drama) of your immediate family. So, they can swoop in with a fresh perspective, an open mind, and a listening ear… and swoop out just as fast.
And because of how well they know your parents, aunts can often convince them to see your side of things. This is one of the reasons that makes them great confidantes. Aunts are also great sounding boards for your plans and ideas because they often don’t have a fixed idea of who you are, so they can let you express your true self.
Anyone can be an aunt – from your parents’ siblings to your mother’s best friends. So, put a song in your aunt’s heart this Mother’s Day with the spectacular [Mother’s Day Song of My Heart bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/song-of-my-heart-bouquet/). This eye-catching arrangement will clearly communicate how much you love and appreciate her.
### Sister
Photo by [Andrea Piacquadio](https://www.pexels.com/photo/selective-focus-photo-of-two-women-standing-together-taking-a-selfie-3764577/)
If you have an older sister, you know that they’re often like your surrogate mum. In addition to shooing you from their room, they also made sure that you didn’t get into trouble at home and school, defended you from bullies, and put you onto the latest clothes and make-up trends.
Sisters are usually our first best friends and role models. To express your gratitude, consider sending your sister a scrumptious [Surprise Me Hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/surprise-me-hamper-bite-size-no-alcohol/). Made up of gourmet sweet and savoury goodies, this hamper will make her feel special.
### Stepmother
It’s not easy being a stepmother. They have to navigate the delicate balance of gaining acceptance within the family while also establishing their boundaries and being careful not to cross the boundaries of others. They have to be sensitive in dealing with stepchildren, plus maybe their biological children, and also their partner’s ex-partner, all the while maintaining respect and understanding.
As more families become blended, stepmothers play a greater role in our society. And it can often be an emotionally draining and thankless job that requires constant strength and resilience. So, if you have a stepmother, think about sending her a lovely gift this Mother’s Day to let her know that you appreciate all that she does.
An elegant orchid may be the perfect gift for her to reflect the delicate balancing act that she does. Choose between the pink and white [Soaring Orchid](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/phalaenopsis-orchid-in-vase/) or the all-white [Indulgent Orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/indulgent-orchids/), both of which are available for same-day delivery anywhere across Melbourne.
### Mother-in-Law
Image by [Sabine van Erp](https://pixabay.com/users/sabinevanerp-2145163/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2906458) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2906458)
We all know the stereotypes about mothers-in-law. They’re pervasive in most cultures, ethnicities, and nationalities. In case you’re not aware of the stereotype, here is a clue: the snake plant, which has long, sword-like leaves, is nick-named the mother-in-law’s tongue.
But mothers-in-laws are often the glue that joins two families together. In most families, a mother-in-law is a second mother who welcomes and acquaints you with your new family. She can help you understand and connect better with your partner by sharing fun and, of course, embarrassing anecdotes from their childhood.
Strengthen your bond with your mother-in-law by surprising her with a thoughtful gift from Flowers Across Melbourne. The elegant [Pamper Mum](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pamper-mum/) gift set consists of a bouquet of baby pink carnations, chrysanthemums, mini gerberas, snapdragons, and viburnum, plus a candle, hand balm, and relaxing bath salts.
### Maternal Mentors
There’s a special category of women – be it teachers, coaches, neighbours, or a friend’s mother – who, despite their many responsibilities, still managed to keep a watchful eye on us. They notice when we’re down or seem out of sorts and step in with a soft word, a warm meal, or a ride home.
The kindness and generosity of these women often leads to a change in the trajectories of many people’s lives. Maternal mentors do all of these things without expecting anything in return, not even recognition. It would be great to honour these wonderful guardians of our communities this Mother’s Day with a huge bouquet to say thank you.
The [Whispers of Love](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/whispers-of-love/) bouquet is the perfect one for them because their love does whisper, gently and sweetly. Overflowing with orchids, roses, Camelias, and sweet lisianthus, this bouquet reflects the diversity of people from all walks of life and backgrounds that maternal mentors impact.
### Single Mothers
Photo by [Alex Pasarelu](https://unsplash.com/@bellefoto?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/infants-feet-being-held-by-a-womans-hand-with-painted-and-manicured-hands-resting-on-a-gray-blanket-S8BW-Wx9G8I?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
Mother’s Day can be a challenging time for single mums who may not have a partner to share the celebration with. Reach out to the single moms in your life and offer your support and love. First, brighten their day with some flowers. The [Mums Day Making Magic](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/mothers-day-making-magic-mixed-brights/) will do the trick.
Next, organise a day of pampering and self-care for them by giving them a home spa experience. Set the stage with a [Vanilla & Tonka Bean Diffuser](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/ecoya-vanilla-and-tonka-bean-diffuser/), and then let them relax with a Surprise Pamper Hamper. Some [hampers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/surprise-pamper-hamper-signature-alcohol/) include mini alcohol bottles and others that are [alcohol-free](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/surprise-pamper-hamper-no-alc-2/).
Both hampers have delicious chocolates, bath salts, skin care products, and other fun goodies. THE cherry on top, though, would be to help the single mum take her mind off her responsibilities for the day by offering to babysit for the afternoon.
### New Mothers
Many women say that life is never the same after becoming a mother. It’s often an overwhelming time of getting to grips with a myriad of changes, sleepless nights, and caring for a new life.
So, encourage the new mums in your life this Mother’s Day with a delicious box of chocolate and a thoughtful gift that lets them know that they’re doing a good job. New mothers sometimes also need to be reminded that they’ve got a community that’s there for them and that it’s okay to ask for help when they need it.
The [Chocolatier Mixed Selection](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/chocolatier-pure-indulgent-assortment-190gm/) is a great treat for a new mum, especially with its selection of both dark and milk chocolates. For a thoughtful touch, think about accompanying it with this [potted orchid](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/exotic-beauty/). The lovely thing about orchids is that they have long lifespans, sometimes lasting up to 20 years. And the even greater thing about this orchid in particular, the Phalaenopsis, is that it’s one of the [longest blooming](https://www.orchidweb.com/phalaenopsis-orchid-care) of all orchids. So the new mom and baby will be able to enjoy it for many years to come, watching it grow as the baby grows.
### Expectant Mothers
Most people forget about expectant mothers on Mother’s Day, but they can be celebrated too! It’s an exciting time for them as they eagerly await the arrival of their little one and imagine their future life as a mum.
It can also be a time of lots of emotions, as hormones do their thing. Let the expectant mothers in your life know that you’re thinking of them by sending them a lovely [Mother’s Day Mixed Pastels](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/admin/fas/products/mixed-pastels-chrysanthemum-bunch/) bouquet. This beautiful arrangement of chrysanthemums with soothing pastel colours will evoke a sense of calm and relaxation needed during this time.
And if you want to knock her socks off, get her this [pregnancy soak](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/hermosa-pregnancy-soak/). Crafted from a unique blend of herbs, flowers, oils, and nutrients, it’s made just for expectant mothers to soothe their pregnancy-related aches and pains.
### Pet Mums
Photo by [Samson Katt](https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-woman-kissing-cute-purebred-dog-5257603/)
And finally, to the dedicated pet mums who consider their fur babies part of the family. Mother’s Day is a special day for them too. For many of them, pets are a source of comfort and companionship. The great thing about pets is that they’re never in a bad mood and are always up for cuddles.
Send the pet mums you know a [Mum’s Day Florist Choice](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sweet-little-mystery-flowers/) bouquet this Mother’s Day. Since pets are allergic to some flowers, such as lilies, with this option, the experts at Flowers Across Melbourne will help you assemble the perfect, [pet-friendly bouquet](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/15-pet-safe-flowers-for-cats-and-dogs/). Be sure to note the kind of pet that the intended recipient of the bouquet has.
And don’t forget to send something for the fur baby as well! This [Kitty Stick Squeaker](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/mums-bubs) could make a fun play toy for their little companion.
## What to Write on a Mother’s Day Card
For some reason, our minds always go blank when it’s time to write a card. Below are a few ideas on what you can say in your Mother’s Day card; however try to personalise your message to reflect your relationship with the person you’re writing to. Also, relax… it doesn’t have to be an essay, even an “I love you so much,” can be enough.
- Express your gratitude
- Thank You for Everything: “Thank you for your endless love and support throughout the years. I am truly grateful.”
- Keep it simple and loving
- Happy Mother’s Day: “Wishing you a Happy Mother’s Day filled with love and all the happiness you deserve. I’m so thankful to have you in my life.”
- Be sentimental
- For Always Being There: “Thank you for always being there for me, through the good times and the bad. Your unwavering support means the world to me.”
- Take a walk down memory lane
- You can remind them of a special moment or funny incident that you shared.
- Poetic
- If you have poetic talents, write a little poem that expresses how you feel.
## Conclusion
When we think of our mothers, we think of love, support, comfort, and sacrifices throughout our lives. Mums are synonymous with warmth and comfort, and deep feelings of affection and tenderness that often can’t be put into words.
And of course, Mother’s Day extends beyond celebrating biological mothers. It’s about recognising and appreciating all the mother figures in our lives that have guided, supported, inspired and loved us in different ways.
So, on this Mothers’ Day, make sure to take a moment to let all the mothers in your life know what they mean to you.
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## The Complete Guide to Plant Delivery Brisbane Services
Published: 2024-04-15
Tags: delivery, sunflowers, services
Tag URLs: delivery (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/delivery/), sunflowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/sunflowers/), services (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/services/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-complete-guide-to-plant-delivery-brisbane-services-clv07afqw002impvkx3aulav0/
There are many ways to express your care for your loved ones, and using [plant delivery Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) services is one of them. Who wouldn’t want to receive a unique gift that would add natural beauty to their home? Besides, plants can effectively improve air quality, reduce stress, and eliminate negative energies.
Buying plants online makes it easier to find the marvellous gift you can buy for yourself or your loved one. These days, you can get monsteras, peperomias, hanging succulents, and other plants without stepping outside. With same day plant delivery Brisbane services, you can ensure your gift’s freshness and quality.
In this blog post, we’ll share everything you need to know about having plants delivered in Brisbane. You’ll quickly discover the benefits of using this service while learning about the best plant gifts for every occasion.
## Why Should You Choose a Plant Delivery Brisbane Service?
According to the [Nursery Industry Statistics Survey](https://www.greenlifeindustry.com.au/facts-at-a-glance-2020-21) report, the plant production sector in Australia grew by over 20% in the last four years. So, it’s not uncommon to find online retailers selling plants. Now, you might ask, “What are the benefits of getting plant delivery services in Brisbane?” Well, here’s what you can expect:
#### Get Plants Without Leaving Your Home
According to [Australia Post’s annual e-commerce data](https://auspost.com.au/content/dam/auspost_corp/media/documents/ecommerce-industry-report-2023.pdf), Australians spent $63.8 billion on online goods in 2022. With 80% of households going on the Internet to shop, the share of the digital retail market rose by a record 19.3%. It’s not surprising that more and more people prefer making purchases online. After all, you can get anything you want without stepping outside.
So, if you value comfort, your best bet is to shop for plants online and have them delivered to your doorstep. You wouldn’t have to go through the tedious process of driving to a nursery, getting stuck in traffic, and finding a parking space. With a few clicks and taps, you will have a healthy and stunning plant.
#### Get Professional Advice and Customer Support
These days, retailers understand that providing [great customer support](https://site.gladly.com/rs/665-VXG-269/images/2021%20Customer%20Expectation%20Report.pdf) will help them secure sales. So, if you purchase anything from a plant delivery Brisbane service, you can expect professional advice and assistance.
For instance, here at Flowers Across Brisbane, we ensure customers can reach us through various channels. You can call us, [fill out a contact form](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/contact/), or message us on our social media pages. Moreover, you can check out our [FAQs page](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/faq/) to get answers to common concerns like delivery time, payment, and ordering processes.
#### Save Money on Gifts
If you want a cost-effective way to send your loved ones a gift, a plant delivery service in Brisbane can be a great option. Because the houseplant market is competitive, you can easily find plants online at the most affordable rates. During holidays, you may even find suppliers who offer discounts.
Are you planning to personalise your gift and add tags, treats, or hampers? Well, you’d have to run around town to buy all these items. On the other hand, when you purchase the plant from [Flowers Across™ - Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane), you can find all the add-ons you want under one roof. Simply choose the gift item you want to add to the plant and indicate any special delivery instructions in your order. You can also add a message to the recipient; we’ll include it in the card.
#### Get the Plant on the Same Day
Did you forget to buy someone a gift? Well, same day plant delivery Brisbane service will be your lifesaver. Whether you’re coming to a housewarming party or looking for an anniversary gift, you can get a plant at the last minute.
At Flowers Across Brisbane, we deliver plants the same day to most metro suburbs in the city. You can expect your order as long as you order before our 2 pm cut-off. This way, you won’t ruin an occasion or relationship just because you forgot to buy a gift.
### What Are the Best Occasions for Getting a Plant Delivery Brisbane Service?
Plants are the perfect gift for anyone who loves greenery. Besides, according to a study published in the [Journal of Physiological Anthropology](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4419447/), interaction with indoor plants may lower stress levels. So, if you want to show your care for someone, one of the best ways to do so is by having plants delivered to their home or place of work. Here are some of the best occasions for gifting plants:
#### Birthday or Anniversary
Anniversaries and birthdays are occasions that deserve special celebrations. So, if you think that your loved one is the nurturing kind, giving them a plant in a pot may be a great idea. With this gift, you can make them happy on their special day.
#### New Year
Did you know that [ancient Romans celebrated](https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/new-years#:~:text=Romans%20celebrated%20by%20offering%20sacrifices,branches%20and%20attending%20raucous%20parties.) the new year by exchanging gifts? Aside from offering gifts to Janus, the god of beginnings, they decorated their homes with laurel branches. It was their way of welcoming the new year with good fortune. Gifting your friends or loved ones a plant for the new year is a gesture of wishing them a prosperous future.
#### Housewarming
Moving to a new home can be stressful and tiring. Aside from making the house liveable, you’d also have to make it look nice. Is your friend, colleague, or relative having a housewarming party? Well, ditch the traditional bottle of wine for a beautiful plant. Even if you cannot be physically present in the celebration, you can have your gift delivered to their home.
#### New Job or Office
A new office space or job opens an opportunity for a fresh start. So, if you want to welcome new beginnings with happiness, get same day plant delivery Brisbane service. You can get the plant in your workplace within minutes or hours of ordering it. If you have a friend who’s starting a new job, you can also have a plant delivered to their office to wish them good luck.
#### Saying Goodbye
We’ve developed different [traditions around bidding farewell](https://www.apa.org/pubs/highlights/spotlight/issue-135). Even so, we cannot disparage the fact that such an event can be sad. However, one of the ways to make the occasion lighter and still unforgettable is by sending a plant as a gift. You can include a meaningful message to the present to convey your well wishes, love, and concern for the person leaving.
## What Are the Best Plants for Gifts?
Many traditions, religions, and cultures associate symbolic meanings with certain plants. So, you should be careful when choosing the plant to give as a gift. Here are some plants we recommend:
#### Monstera Deliciosa
The round, large leaves of a monstera deliciosa can easily make a statement in anyone’s home. A member of the Arum family, this plant originated in southern Mexico and Panama. In its native habitat, it has a climbing growth habit. Moreover, it can crawl up trees as tall as 20 metres high. Because of its fleshy aerial roots, the monstera deliciosa can attach itself to rocks in the forests of Southeast Asia.
In some cultures, the monstera deliciosa symbolizes suffocation. After all, the plant’s vines rapidly grow with overbearing leaves and aerial roots. However, if you’re going with the Chinese symbolism, the plant is a perfect gift for your elderly loved ones. You can also gift a monstera deliciosa to people you respect because the plant signifies long life.
Send our [monstera plant](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/monstera-plant/) as a gift, and the recipient will surely be happy. It is presented in a box with a satin ribbon, making it a lush addition to any room.
#### Phalaenopis Orchid
The phalaenopsis has shiny leaves and stunning flowers that emerge from its long stems. Also known as the moth orchid, this plant natively grows on rocks and trees in the tropical rainforests of Australia and Asia. As an epiphyte, the phalaenopsis can attach to other plants without sucking their nutrients. In the 18th century, this plant was introduced into English cultivation, making it widely abundant worldwide.
Anyone who would receive a phalaenopsis as a gift would be all smiles. Aside from being lovely, this plant also has a charming symbolism. Its beautiful flowers signify femininity, elegance, and attachment.
So, if you’re wondering what you should get for your partner for their birthday or on your anniversary, consider getting them an [elegant pot of phalaenopsis](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/elegant-phalaenopsis-orchid-in-pot/). This gift will arrive beautifully in a modern ceramic vase, adding elegant beauty to any room.
#### Bird’s Nest Fern
More widely known as the asplenium crispy wave, the bird’s nest fern has shiny upright leaves that emerge from the middle of the plant. What’s great about this houseplant is its air-purifying quality. Moreover, people from the Middle Ages used it as medicine, believing it had healing properties. A member of the spleenwort family, the bird’s nest fern primarily grows in Australia, Africa, Asia, and Europe.
If you have a loved one or friend who’s recovering from illness or an accident, you should get them a [pot of bird’s nest fern](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/birds-nest-fern-chrissie/). A study published in the Horticulture Journal found that [this plant effectively removes indoor formaldehyde](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276347220_Removal_of_Indoor_Carbon_Dioxide_and_Formaldehyde_Using_Green_Walls_by_Bird_Nest_Fern) and carbon dioxide. With its excellent air-purifying qualities, a pot of bird’s nest fern can nurse a person back to health.
#### Peperomia
Like the bird’s nest fern, the peperomia is also a versatile houseplant with effective air purifying capabilities. Natively growing in the Amazon region of South America, this plant doesn’t require much maintenance. So, it can be a perfect gift for individuals who usually forget to water their plants.
In Brazil, people widely believe that peperomias bring good luck. Traditionally, they give this plant as a gift to assure the recipient that everything will be all right. So, if you know anyone who has an important test or an upcoming big event, you can send them our [peperomia red edge plant](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peperomia-red-edge/). Such a gift can be a nice gesture of well wishes for a friend, relative, or loved one.
#### Ficus
Also known as the rubber plant, the ficus plant has a versatile look that will blend seamlessly in any type of home. Besides, like most of the plants we mentioned, this one also effectively eliminates indoor toxic gasses. Moreover, this plant has a climbing growth habit. So, it won’t take up too much space in any house.
If you know someone moving into a new home or office, send them a pot of our [burgundy ficus plant](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/burgundy-fiscus/). It can be a great way to wish them happiness, abundance, and wealth in their endeavour. In feng shui, the plant’s round edges make it the perfect element for balancing or softening the sharp angles of corners.
### What to Consider When Sending a Plant as a Gift
Just because you can take advantage of same day plant delivery Brisbane services, it doesn’t mean that you can rush the whole process. You’re about to send a present to someone dear to you. So, it’s only natural that you put some thought into your gift. So, here are the things to consider when you’re sending a plant as a present:
#### The Recipient’s Lifestyle
Not everyone has the appropriate lifestyle for plants. Remember that you’re about to gift a living thing. So, take a moment to think about the plant’s maintenance requirements. Determine if the recipient has the time, energy, and skills to care for the plant.
If your loved one is a new plant parent, it’s best that you gift them something that requires low maintenance. Don’t lose hope because plenty of plants fit the bill. Consider giving them money plants, succulents, or snake plants.
#### Pets in the House
Remember that several [plants are toxic to animals](https://newswire.caes.uga.edu/story/9031/toxic-plants.html). While a pot of elephant ears may look lovely in a Scandinavian home, it can become a source of tragedy for a family with pets. Dogs and cats usually nibble at new things they find interesting around the house. So, if a plant is toxic to them, they might suffer from health complications.
Before sending someone a plant gift, ask the recipient if they have pets in the house. If so, narrow your choices around plants that are safe for animals. Some pet-friendly gifts include the spider plant, rattlesnake plant, bird’s nest fern, and peperomia, among many others. We also have a handy range of [pet safe flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/pet-friendly/) to choose from.
#### The Indoor Space
It’s only natural to focus on plants that the recipient will love. However, you shouldn’t forget about the conditions in their home. If the plant cannot thrive in their house, the person will become disappointed. They would be disheartened because they couldn’t keep your wonderful gift alive.
#### The Recipient’s Preference
We won’t deny that gifting someone a plant can be tricky. After all, you’re about to give a living thing to another person. So, we recommend asking the recipient before you even look at options. Inform them about your plans and ask whether they mind receiving a plant as a gift. Remember that some people don’t like having the vibe of an indoor jungle. So, if they reject the gesture, don’t take it personally. Instead, ask them what they want to receive.
### What to Do and Avoid When Having a Plant Delivered
Even with same day plant delivery Brisbane services, plants can still be under a great deal of stress. So, here are some things to do and avoid once you receive your plant at your doorstep:
#### Carefully Unpack the Plant
Some plants can be sensitive to the cold. So, make sure you bring yours indoors right away, especially when delivering it during the colder months. Moreover, ensure the plant can breathe to avoid shocking or killing it. Remove any packing materials, including shredded paper and plastic, used to protect the plant.
#### Water the Soil if Dry
Next, you should touch the soil to see if the surface is too dry. If it is, then give it a good watering. On the other hand, if the surface is moist, you don’t have to water the plant.
#### Get Rid of Broken Leaves
At Flowers Across Brisbane, we take great care in ensuring that plants are safe during transit. However, some plants are naturally sensitive. So, if you notice broken leaves, go ahead and remove them. If you’re lucky, you may even use them to propagate the plant.
#### Quarantine the Plant
To be safe, don’t place the plant near the rest of your plants. Instead, you should quarantine it and monitor for pests. During transit, the plant may have collected common pests like scale, spider mites, or fungus gnats. If you find one, treat the plant accordingly. Ideally, you should keep the plant isolated for at least two weeks before adding it to your collection.
#### Avoid Repotting Too Early
Many people instinctively repot their plant as soon as it arrives at their doorstep. This can be a huge mistake because the plant needs to rest after transit. So, you should wait at least two weeks before you repot your new plant. Let it adjust to its new environment and ensure it is healthy.
#### Don’t Place the Plant Under Bright Light
Another common mistake many people make is placing the plant under direct sunlight as soon as they receive it. Even if you receive a plant widely known to love the sun, you should still give it time to harden off. Place the plant by a window away from direct sunshine for the first two weeks. If the plant thrives under the sun, introduce it gradually to brighter light.
#### Keep it Away from Drafts
If you’re keeping the plant indoors, ensure it is not in an area experiencing hot or cold drafts. So, keep it away from cooling or heating vents. Otherwise, you might end up with burnt or dried-out leaves.
### Why Should You Give a Plant as a Gift?
If you’re still on the fence about what present to give to your loved one, let us convince you why you should consider plants. Aside from adding natural beauty to any room, giving this gift brings plenty of benefits backed by science. Here are some of the reasons why you should think about using a plant delivery Brisbane service today:
#### Plants Lower Stress Levels
According to the Journal of Physiological Anthropology study we shared earlier, having plants around the house can make you feel relaxed and comfortable. The research required the participants to perform two activities – accomplishing a task on a computer or repotting a plant. After completing each task, the researchers measured stress-related biological factors, including blood pressure and heart rate.
The study found that the participants had a lower stress response after performing indoor gardening tasks. On the other hand, there were spikes in their blood pressure and heart rate after completing the computer tasks. It’s worth noting that the participants were young men who use technology for their daily work.
The study concluded that interaction with plants could lower psychological and physiological stress. So, if you want a gift that will uplift the recipient’s mood after a long day’s work, consider giving them a plant in a pot.
#### Plants Are Natural Air Purifiers
A [study conducted during the height of the pandemic](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.709395/full#:~:text=A%20recent%20study%20showed%20that,plants%20can%20reduce%20fine%20particles.) found that plants can be an alternative solution in reducing the viability of SARS-CoV-2. The research concluded that having indoor plants can be an effective method for controlling the transmission rate of the virus. So, when using a plant delivery Brisbane service, you’re also taking steps to improve someone’s health.
Viral particles are not the only threats that stay in the air. Building materials, furnishings, cooling system, and even household cleaning items can compromise indoor air quality. On the other hand, when you send someone a plant in a pot, you’re giving them a natural air purifier. In many ways, a plant is a gift that keeps on giving.
#### Caring for Plants Can Be Therapeutic
There’s a good reason why plant sales went up during the height of restrictions and lockdowns. You don’t have to examine studies to understand how indoor gardening can be therapeutic. Anyone who has tried it knows how it can benefit mental health.
However, if you’re curious to know the science behind it, we’ll share the results of a study conducted by [Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5663021/). The study observed how horticultural therapy improved the mental health of in-patient wards in the Cavell Centre in Peterborough. Here are some of the patients’ comments about the project:
Beautiful flowers, beautiful garden, beautiful day, beautiful people.
Thinking about work and looking forward to getting out of here.
Getting off the ward and focusing on something else.
Cavell Centre is not the only mental health facility that practices horticultural therapy. After all, this method has been around for centuries. For instance, in Manchester, medical clinics are giving [potted plants to patients](https://healthiermanchester.org/ey-up-petal-how-docs-are-prescribing-plants-to-keep-mancs-kale-and-hearty/) who are suffering from symptoms of anxiety or depression. By giving this gift to your loved one, you’re also sending them a present that will benefit their mental health.
#### Plants Can Sharpen Minds
Do you know someone who’s reviewing for a big exam? Perhaps, a friend is up for a promotion, and you want to motivate them. Well, consider sending them a potted plant—it might be what they need to sharpen their mind!
A study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health researched the [benefits of real plants in a classroom](https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/5/796/htm). It concluded that green foliage plants improved concentration among elementary school students. The participants reported feelings of comfort and improved attention after viewing the potted plants.
#### Plants Can Aid in Recovery
If you have a friend or loved one recovering from an illness or surgery, sending them a plant may be a great idea. According to a study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, [indoor plants can improve the health outcomes](https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/acm.2009.0075) of patients. The researchers performed randomized clinical trials with surgical patients as participants. During the recovery period, the study found that viewing plants positively influenced the patients' health.
Moreover, the study revealed that the plants had a direct influence on regulating the blood pressure of the respondents. During the clinical trials, the surgical patients also had lower ratings for anxiety, pain, and fatigue. So, if you want to create an environment that promotes healing for your recovering friend or loved one, use a same day plant delivery Brisbane service.
#### Plants Can Boost Productivity
If you’re struggling to focus at work, you might benefit from having a potted plant on your desk. Several studies have concluded that plants in the workspace can positively influence creativity and productivity. One example would be the widely cited 1996 research that was published in the [Journal of Environmental Horticulture](https://meridian.allenpress.com/jeh/article/14/2/97/79431/Interior-Plants-May-Improve-Worker-Productivity). With plants nearby, the participants worked 12% faster. Moreover, they reported experiencing less stress.
Meanwhile, a [separate study from Japan](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15535806/) asked the participants to perform a task of associating words. They had to complete the task within three room arrangements. One room had a plant, another one had a rack of magazines, and the third one had neither of the objects. The researchers found that the participants performed better in the room with a plant. Moreover, their overall mood was better.
Is a colleague taking sick days too frequently? If so, give them a plant in a pot. According to a study published in the American Society for Horticultural Science, people [with plants within their work area are generally healthier](https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/42/3/article-p581.xml). Aside from taking fewer sick days, these employees were more efficient with their jobs.
#### Plants Can Improve Employee Satisfaction
A view of the city park can be a refreshing sight during an exhausting day at work. You would be surprised to learn that a potted plant can give you the same effect. A survey with over 400 Amazon employees in the United States and India was conducted. The research concluded that respondents who worked in environments with [indoor plants felt higher job satisfaction](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4877070/). Moreover, they reported greater commitment to the company. So, if you want a natural element that can buffer the effects of job anxiety and stress, consider getting a potted plant.
### FAQs about Plant Delivery
#### Q: What is the best shipping company for live plants?
Here at [Flowers Across Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), we can deliver plants to several suburbs within the city. We also offer the same great service [across Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/).
Now, if you’re planning to import plant materials from outside the country, you should check the regulations provided by the [Australian Interstate Quarantine](https://interstatequarantine.org.au/travellers/interstate-quarantine/). You should get details about importing organic goods from that website. For exporting plants, most nurseries usually use the Australia Post Standard Parcel service. However, it’s best to research the most suitable shipping company for your needs.
#### Q: Do florists deliver plants?
Some online florists also sell plants. While [Flowers Across™ - Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) specialises in door-to-door flower delivery, we also have a collection of potted plants. You can also call us for same day plant delivery Brisbane service.
#### Q: How do you send a live plant to someone?
Generally, these are the steps you must take when sending a live plant to someone:
1. Remove the plant from the soil to prepare it for shipping with its bare roots.
2. Take moist pieces of paper and use them to cover the roots.
3. Use a sturdy box to pack the plant.
4. Use reliable packing tape to seal the box.
5. Input the appropriate handling and shipping labels.
#### Q: Where do you buy plants online in Brisbane?
There are plenty of online shops that offer plant delivery Brisbane services. For example, you can go to Flowers Across Brisbane and choose from our wonderful selection of potted plants.
#### Q: What is the best indoor plant to gift?
These are some of the best indoor plants that you can give as gifts:
- Ficus tineke
- Monstera deliciosa
- Calathea beauty star
- Pilea Peperomiodes
- Marimo moss ball
- Hoya heart plant
- Bird’s nest fern
### Get the Best Indoor Plants from Flowers Across Brisbane
While we specialize in stunning, fresh flowers, we offer plant delivery Brisbane services. From striking monsteras to lucky ficus plants, we’ve got plenty of gift choices for you. If you order before 2 PM, you can even have the plant delivered the same day!
So, visit [Flowers Across Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) today to get your indoor plant that will elevate the natural beauty of your home.
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## A Guide to Forever Flowers by Flowers Across Melbourne
Published: 2024-02-01
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: A Guide to Forever Flowers by Flowers Across Melbourne - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: A one-stop shop for everything pressed flower art, with in-depth instructions for beginners or seasoned artists on forever flowers
Tags: forever flowers, preserving flowers, pressed flowers
Tag URLs: forever flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), preserving flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), pressed flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/a-guide-to-forever-flowers/
Have you ever found yourself wondering how you could extend the longevity of your favourite fresh flowers? Well, this article about forever flowers art is the perfect guide for you. It’s a one-stop shop for everything pressed flower art, offering in-depth descriptions that curious beginners, hobbyists, or seasoned artists will find useful in creating spectacular designs.
This guide is designed for those interested in creating home décor, meaningful DIY wall frames, or starting an Etsy business to sell their preserved flower art.
## What are Forever Flowers, and Why Does it Matter?
Forever flowering, or pressed flower art, refers to the process of drying fresh flowers and then pressing or flattening them. This process often involves the entire flower including its petals and leaves, although you can also use only the flower head if desired.
The drying and pressing processes typically draw out moisture from the flowers while protecting them from light exposure. Due to the flowers being kept in dark, cool areas during the drying and pressing period, they can preserve their colour and beauty for prolonged periods.
Forever flowers are a gem for hobbyists and decor lovers alike. Their most prized benefits are their longevity and ability to retain their look. They offer many ornamental uses and serve as a way to explore your creative skills. You can use pressed flower art to create all types of crafts from beautiful wall or table-framed art to pressed flower mason jar lanterns.
Additionally, you can also use forever flowers for educational or documenting purposes, including teaching young learners about different flower types available in their area or using them to document the flowers you are growing. Preserved flowers allow you to track your flower garden’s evolution annually.
Forever flowers also play an unexpectedly important role in the documentation and preservation of history. For example, a [floral bouquet](https://www.wrhs.org/blog/pressed-flowers-history-and-tutorial/) from the grave of Abraham Lincoln that was preserved in 1865 currently exists in the collection of a museum in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Not only that but pressed flowers [thousands of years old](https://www.sister-mag.com/en/magazine/sistermag-no-62-june-2021/the-history-of-dried-and-pressed-flowers/) have been found in the tombs of ancient Egyptians.
Today, you can find [millions](https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/herbarium/methods/herbaria) of pressed flower specimens in various prominent herbarium museums across the globe.
Forever flowers offer an engaging way to explore art and science by examining element interactions through various flower pressing techniques.
## Where To Source Your Flowers
Pressed flower art uses everyday regular flowers. So, you can either source your flowers from a flower garden if you have one or purchase them from a florist shop. After all, freshly cut flowers offer the best results when it comes to pressed flower art.
The best time to harvest flowers from the garden is in the afternoon. This time of day offers you the best specimens because you don’t have to worry about excess moisture that typically accumulates on flowers from the morning dew. This also applies to harvesting flowers too soon after watering them. Excess moisture causes the process of drying to take longer, and the likelihood of flowers retaining moisture after drying increases. This, in turn, reduces the longevity of your forever flowers while increasing the risk of mould build-up.
**Important note:** If you plan on sourcing wildflowers from a public space, be mindful of following the area’s rules and guidelines in doing so to prevent picking flowers that are rare or endangered.
The best blooms for [forever flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) are usually smaller, single-petal layered varieties, such as tulips, cosmos, delphiniums, and perennial geraniums, to name a few. Here’s a standard list of excellent fresh flowers for pressed flower art:
- Chrysanthemums
- Pansies
- Wild roses
- Pink miniature roses
- Virginia bluebell tulips
- Forget me-not
- Viola
- Calendula
- Vincas
- Esperanza
- Daisies
- Dandelions
- Coreopsis
- Borage
- Larkspur
- Zinnias
A great, worry-free place to source some of these flowers is Flowers Across Melbourne. You can find colourful daisy species, such as [gerberas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/), and a wide selection of [roses](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-meanings-behind-every-colour-of-rose/).
While you can also use thicker flowers, they are not the best varieties for pressed flower art. Flowers with thick or multiple layers of petals usually have high water content and more petals to dry, which increases the risk of them becoming damaged or mouldy.
Thicker and larger flowers may also be cumbersome to incorporate into your pressed flower art, like framed art. If you are inexperienced in the craft, you want to stay away from thick flowers, such as peonies, lilies, hydrangeas, impatiens, or large roses.
But, this doesn’t mean that thick flowers are unsuitable for forever flowering. If you have to use thicker flowers, you can cut them in half, dry them and press them separately. You can then reconstruct them if you wish to after they completely dry out.
**Tip:** If you choose to press thick or multi-layered flower petals, it’s good to research a little bit about them and carefully select the type of flowers to use. An example is the lily of the Incas, which is great for pressing but usually contains stamens with yellow pollen that will stain your art. Therefore, before pressing them, the stamens need to first be removed.
Now, let’s get started with the actual pressing…
## How to Make Pressed Flower Art
You can make pressed flower art using a range of methods depending on the tools to which you have access. Below we cover a wide variety of techniques for different budgets and types of equipment, ranging from basic ones, such as books, to more complex tools like flower press kits.
### Method 1: Using a Standard Store-bought Flower Press
Traditional flower press machines are among the best tools for giving you great pressed
flower results. They are specifically built for this task and give you better control over the pressure you exert. This results in superior drying and pressing results.
You can purchase a standard press at any craft store or online. Alternatively, you can build one yourself at home. Most presses are made using wood boards, such as plywood, and contain corrugated cardboard that separates the layers of blotting paper placed over the flowers.
There are a number of different papers that can be used in flower pressing. Blotting paper, craft paper, plain white paper, or old newspaper are excellent options, thanks to their absorbent nature. They are efficient in pulling out moisture, thereby allowing flowers to dry out properly.
Newspapers also come with the added advantage of having natural anti-fungal properties, which eliminate the risk of mould build-up. Also, their lack of raised patterns ensures that they don’t transfer any unwanted designs to the forever flowers. This is why paper towers are less commonly recommended for pressed flower art. While the right paper towel ply offers much needed absorbency, most paper towels feature raised patterns that can end up on the flowers you are pressing.
Due to its superior absorbent nature, blotting paper comes at a higher price tag than other papers. But if you want cheaper options, white A4 paper or newspapers are the best alternatives quality. However, to enjoy similar results as with blotting paper, you may need to use at least 2 to 3 newspapers or plain A4 papers for every single blotting paper.
**Note:** Avoid using napkins or tissue paper as they are too thin and can easily disintegrate during the pressing process. Additionally, parchment or wax paper may cause flowers to develop mould, due to their ultra non-absorbent nature.
#### Materials Needed
- Store-bought flower press kit
- Blotting paper, plain white A4 papers or old newspapers
- Fresh flowers of choice
- Scissors or box cutters (if using newspapers – cut them to fit the size of the flower press’s cardboard base)
#### Step-by-Step Guidelines
1. Make sure the flowers you want to use aren’t wet. Remove any residual plant matter that looks wet around the foliage or the petals.
2. Place a few flowers (with or without their leaves and stems attached) on blotting paper and cover them with another piece of blotting paper. If you are only pressing the flower head without the leaves or stems, the flower head should be facing down on the paper.
3. Place the blotting papers with the flowers on the cardboard base of the press.
4. Repeat this step with as many batches/layers as your press allows. But, make sure you don’t stack the flowers too high up in the press. Doing so may prevent proper pressing.
5. Once done, cover the topmost blotting paper layer with the top cardboard of the pressing kit.
6. Adjust the pressure of the press using the wing nuts (usually four in total) on either corner of the press. Begin to gently press the flowers to remove any gaps or air. Let the flowers press.
7. After a few days, continue to tighten the flowers by adjusting the wing nuts. Let the flowers dry out for up to three weeks for the best results.
### Method 2: Using a DIY Flower Press
This method is a DIYer’s gift! If you want to get even more involved in the process, you can always build your pressing kit from scratch. The best part of building a press is that you can get all the tools needed from any home improvement or craft store.
In this particular method, you can opt for two main options based on how much you would like to get your hands dirty. If you want to build everything from scratch, you can start by cutting your own wood and dive into proper handyman mode by using power tools. Alternatively, you can buy pre-cut and pre-measured wood planks and jump straight into assembling them.
#### Materials Needed
- Two 12-inch by 10-inch wood planks (should be at least 0.75 to 1-inch thick each)
- Clamps
- Four 3/8-inch by 8-inch coach bolts (or round head square neck bolts)
- Four 3/8-inch wing nuts (or butterfly nuts)
- Ruler or tape measure
- Pencil
- Scrap wood
- Drill with 1/2–inch drill bit
- 80-grit Sanding paper
- Paint, paintbrush, and primer (optional)
- Large cardboard paper (1m x 1m)
- Blotting paper, plain white paper or old newspaper
- Fresh flowers of choice
- Scissors or box cutters
#### Step-by-Step Guidelines
01. Gather your tools. If you’re using pre-cut wood planks, you can go straight to building a pressing kit. If you’re buying wood that hasn’t been cut, use a circular or power saw to cut each plank in the following dimensions: 12 inches in length, 10 inches in width, and 1-inch in thickness. Use a ruler or measuring tape to confirm the measurements. While this is the recommended measurement, you can always extend the length of your planks so that you can accommodate more flowers or longer flower stems.
02. Now that you have your wood planks according to your desired measurements, mark all four corners of each wood plank using a pencil. But, don’t put the marks on the extreme edge of the wood. The marks are to be used as drill guides, so leave adequate space away from the edges. Make sure these guide marks are identically located on either plank.
03. Stack the two planks on top of each other and clamp them together to enhance their hold and stability.
04. Transfer the clamped wood planks onto a piece of scrap wood and use your drill machine to drill into the guide marks. Since the planks are identically marked, you can simply drill from the top plank into the bottom one.
05. Once done, unclamp the planks and use the sanding paper to smoothen the edges as well as the newly drilled holes on both planks. Wipe off the debris and dust from each plank.
06. If you want to give your press a cool unique look, you can paint and prime the two wooden planks in your favourite shade and with your own designs. After doing so, let the planks dry out completely before continuing with the project.
07. Cut the cardboard using a pair of scissors or box cutters. The cardboard squares should be slightly smaller than the planks, allowing them to fit inside the perimeter of the drilled holes. You should end up with two pieces of cardboard.
08. Cut the blotting paper into the same size as the cardboard squares. You can even use the cardboard as the pattern to cut the paper. Cut as many papers as possible.
09. Layer the cardboard and a piece of paper on the bottom plank. Arrange the flowers (patted dry using paper towels) that you wish to press and cover them with another piece of paper. Repeat this step for as many layers as the press allows, being careful not to pack them in too tightly.
10. Cover the final layer/batch with the top cardboard and secure the cardboard by screwing the coach bolts. Each bolt must fit into the bottom cardboard holes.
11. Screw in the wing nuts onto each coach bolt and gently adjust the pressure by tightening the wing nuts, while being careful not to over-tighten the nuts.
12. Let the flowers dry for up to 3 weeks, checking on them every 7 days.
Don’t get discouraged, though, if for any reason you can’t access some of the tools for building a DIY press. You can still build your homemade press using items that you can readily find around your home. And the good news is that it follows the same principles as a DIY one without utilising any of the technical items, such as bolts and nuts.
In the following sections, we share a few example guidelines of how to build a flower press using items that are typically available in your home or outdoors.
### Method 3: Using an Improvised Homemade Flower Press
When building an improvised flower press, the goal is to achieve the stability and pressure required to press the flowers and harness the required results. Good examples of readily available items you can use include ceramic tiles held together by rubber bands, bricks (ideally larger building blocks to accommodate more flowers) and corrugated cardboard or a sandbox.
#### With Ceramic Tiles
If you want to press a smaller batch of flowers simultaneously, the best method to use is ceramic tiles. Unlike standard press kits, with this technique, you can accommodate no more than 3 batches at a time.
##### Materials Needed
- Two ceramic tiles (size according to your preference)
- Absorbent papers, such as blotting paper, plain white paper, or old newspaper
- Paper cutter or pair of scissors
- Fresh flowers of choice
- Thick rubber bands
- Clamps (optional)
- Weights, such as extra pair of ceramic tiles with rubber bands, an old telephone book, or a brick
##### Step-by-Step Guidelines
1. Start by placing the absorbent paper on the smooth side of a single ceramic tile. Use a pair of scissors or a paper cutter to cut the paper so that it’s the same size as the ceramic tile or slightly protruding over the edges. Repeat this step to cut several more papers according to the number of layers that you will be pressing.
2. Place the flowers you wish to press onto the absorbent paper, ensuring they don’t protrude over the edge of the paper or ceramic tile. Make sure to leave sufficient space between them for the drying process.
3. Repeat step 2 for no more than 3 layers, while covering each layer with a piece of absorbent paper.
4. Once done, cover the topmost layer with another piece of absorbent paper and then place the second ceramic tile over it. Ensure that the smooth side of the ceramic tile comes in contact with the absorbent paper.
5. Use up to 4 or 6 thick rubber bands to gently hold the two ceramic tiles and their contents together. This will create the pressure needed for pressing the flowers. If you want to, you can add more pressure by adding clamps to the hold.
6. Place the tiles in a warm and dry place and place extra weights, such as a thick book, to add even more pressure. Let the flowers dry for up to 3 weeks, checking for progress once every week.
#### With Building Blocks
Similarly to ceramic tiles, building blocks work best when pressing a few flower batches at a time. In this case, the issue is stability. Building blocks are usually narrow in design, so you don’t want to create a thick layer and risk the compilation toppling over. Multiple layers may also create air pockets that prevent effective drying.
##### Materials Needed
- Building blocks
- Corrugated cardboard paper
- Absorbent papers, such as blotting paper, plain white paper, or old newspaper
- Fresh flowers of choice
- Paper cutter or pair of scissors
- Clamps (optional)
- Weights, such as extra pair of ceramic tiles with rubber bands, an old telephone book, or a brick
##### Step-by-Step Guidelines
1. Place a building brick on the ground or table in a warm and dry area and top it with a single cardboard.
2. Line the cardboard with absorbent paper and layer it with the flowers you wish to press.
3. Add another batch of absorbent paper with flowers for pressing if you wish to and finally place an absorbent paper atop the last layer.
4. Cover the absorbent paper with another cardboard and gently weigh everything down with the second brick.
5. Let the flowers press for about a week before checking on the progress. Add an extra building brick on top of the existing one for extra pressure and continue drying the flowers for another two weeks.
Exercise extra care with this method as it comes with a slightly higher risk of accidental injury, especially if you have little children or pets at home. Endeavour to place the press in an area that’s hard to reach during the flower-pressing period.
#### In a Sandbox
If you live in a sandy neighbourhood or by the beach, make use of your surroundings by using sand to press your flowers.
##### Materials Needed
- A bucket of dry sand
- Fresh flowers of choice
- Corrugated cardboard box
##### Step-by-Step Guidelines
1. Fill a cardboard box with about one to two inches of dry sand. Make sure the sand is dry, as wet sand will cause the flowers to rot.
2. Place flowers on the surface of the sand, leaving enough space between each flower.
3. Once done, gently fill the box with another one to two inches of sand, completely covering the flowers, and then transfer the box to a warm and dry place.
4. Let the flowers dry for about three weeks before removing them. To clean off excess sand from the now-dried flowers without damaging them, use a soft paintbrush and gently brush off the sand.
### Method 4: Using a Book Press
Book pressing is another reliable method for forever flowering if you don’t want to deal with the complexities of bolts and nuts. In place of the complicated pressing kit, you simply use a thick book, such as an old telephone book or thesaurus.
Alternatively, you can use a book you intend to keep and read by adding blotting paper between each pressing page. This means that you are not directly pressing the flowers on the book pages but are instead placing them between the absorbent papers to prevent staining the book pages.
#### Materials Needed
- 2 or 3 old telephone books or any other thick books
- Absorbent paper, such as blotting paper, plain white paper, or old newspapers
- Fresh flowers of choice
#### Step-by-Step Guidelines
1. Open the middle pages of your book and line the top and bottom pages with absorbent paper.
2. Arrange the flowers you want in between the absorbent papers so that the flowers are covered on the top and bottom.
3. Open another two or three immediate pages and repeat steps 1 and 2. For best results, arrange at least two to four batches only per book.
4. Carefully close the book and place an additional one or two heavy books on top of it to weigh it down.
5. Leave the books in a dry and warm place for the flowers for at least 3 weeks, checking on them every 7 days.
#### Combining Book Pressing and Heat
While this method may seem unusual, it is quite effective, especially for quicker results. After arranging your flowers in the book, don’t weigh them down; instead, load them into a microwave and run the microwave for about 60 seconds. Check your flowers after every 60 seconds and continue with this process until they are completely dry.
After this, transfer the book to a warm and dry place and let the flowers finish drying for the next day or two. The extra two days prevent the flowers from re-accumulating their moisture.
### Method 5: Microwave Pressing
Speaking of using microwaves, you can opt for a pressing method that utilises a microwave together with flower pressing plates known as Microfleur.
Microwave pressing is pretty common among DIYers and you can even find specially designed plant-pressing microwaves available for purchase. It’s the perfect method for people who don’t want to spend weeks drying flowers and Microfleur are renowned for retaining flower colour.
If you go for this method, it’s a good idea to know how different flowers interact with the Microfleur. Microfleur is among the few tools that comfortably accommodate thicker petals, such as roses and lilies.
However, before pressing, it’s recommended to slightly dismantle the flowers into smaller pieces, or cut them in half, and to use bigger varieties of thinner or single-layered flowers because the smaller varieties easily stick to the Microfleur’s fabric liners.
#### Materials Needed
- Tap or distilled water in a spray bottle
- Microfleur (9-inch Max press or 5″ Regular press)
- Fresh flowers of choice
- Microwave
#### Step-by-Step Guidelines
1. Spray the inner fill pack of the Microfleur with water to prevent scorching when you put it in a microwave.
2. Add the flowers you wish to press in the Microfleur in the pattern you want, close the Microfleur, and clamp it to securely hold the flowers in place.
3. Place the Microfleur into a microwave and run the microwave on high power for about 30 seconds.
4. Continue running the microwave in several 10-second cycle intervals, while unclamping and opening the kit and removing it from the microwave for a few minutes for ventilation after each cycle. The reason why there isn’t a standard time for microwaving the flowers is due to the varying moisture content of each flower.
5. Repeat step 4 until each flower has a dry and brittle feel. When you gently move the flowers, they should not droop, either.
### Method 6: Iron Pressing
Wax or baking paper is generally not recommended for flower pressing. However, the exception is in iron pressing. A pretty simple and low-cost method, iron pressing only takes a few minutes.
Start by placing your choice of fresh flowers on wax or baking paper and covering them with another piece of wax paper or baking paper. Next, wrap the waxed papers with flowers around a thin piece of cloth.
The cloth provides a protective layer that prevents the iron from sticking to the papers during the pressing process. Place a warm iron on low to medium heat mode on top of the cloth-wrapped papers and let it sit for about 10 to 15 seconds. After each interval, check the flowers and continue the process until you are satisfied with their level of dryness.
### Method 7: Oven Pressing
Technically, oven pressing doesn’t involve the actual pressing process. Nevertheless, it is a pretty effective and quick way to press or dry your flowers. Oven pressing is also an ideal option for DIYers who really want to experiment with thicker or multiple-petaled flowers, such as [chrysanthemums](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/chrysanthemum-bunch/) or [pink](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/market-bunch-pink-carnations-1/) carnations.
All you have to do is preheat your oven to 37.8 degrees Celsius and leave the oven door slightly ajar to allow moist air to escape. Meanwhile, arrange the flowers you want to press on a cookie sheet, leaving adequate space between each flower.
Transfer the flowers to the oven and turn them every 15 to 20 minutes to ensure even drying. The biggest risk that comes with this process is the burning of delicate flowers – so never leave them out of sight during this process.
Once satisfied that they are all fully dry, turn off the oven and remove the flowers from the oven.
A crisp and brittle appearance is a good indicator of appropriate dryness. Allow them to cool down and use them for your pressed flower art.
### Which Forever Flowering Method Do I Use?
All pressed flower methods are just as effective when done right. However, you may need to pick and choose in some circumstances. For instance, if you want to create framed pressed flower art with an overlapping pattern, it is best to go for a method that uses plain white paper as an absorbent paper. This allows you to arrange the flowers in the ideal pattern before starting the drying process. The PVA glue you use later will simply help you hold them in place indefinitely.
On the other hand, methods such as sand pressing or using a DIY press are ideal for when you want to get more creative or would like to save a few dollars. If you don’t want to spend too much time on the art, go for accelerated methods, such as microwave pressing via Microfleur.
## Pressed Flower Art Uses
Typically, after three weeks or so of pressing, the flowers should be dry. Now, this is the most exciting part of forever flowering art. This is when you can use your pressed flowers to create the art you want. The most common form of pressed flower display is framed art.
To create framed pressed flower art decor, remove the dried flowers from their drying papers with the use of chef tweezers to prevent damaging them, then use PVA glue to paste the pressed flowers on matte art paper in the design and pattern you desire.
Compared to regular glue, PVA glue is more durable and non-damaging for porous materials, such as pressed flowers. Also, if you prefer, you can forego the matte art paper and use the same absorbent paper in which you pressed the flowers as your background display. Simply use the PVA glue to secure the flowers onto that paper and then frame the display for an instant wall hanging or tabletop art.
But that’s not all. Forever flowers can be used in a wide range of other cool art projects. Check out some fun ideas for using pressed flower art below:
- Bookmarks: jazz up your plain bookmarks by gluing your favourite pressed flowers on them.
- Writing paper: Instead of regular letterheads, use pressed flower art as decor on your writing or letter paper for a unique design.
- Book covers: Don’t waste hundreds of dollars on a book illustrator while you have forever flowers lying around. Pressed flowers make for spectacular, eye-catching book covers. Alternatively, you can use them on your scrapbooks, journals, DIY photo albums, or a personal recipe collection book.
- Paperweights: Use forever flowers to make regular paperweights more visually attractive. Pressed flowers easily adhere to most types of paperweight material, even marble.
- Candles: After crafting or purchasing your candles, attach pressed flowers for that added artistic visual appeal.
- DIY lanterns: Attach your favourite forever flower onto a plain or frosted glass jar, mason jar, or small vase. Secure the flower with sisal string and place a small candle or tea light candle inside to create an instant lantern.
- Placemats and coasters: Pressed flower art also works on placemats and coasters, but only put them on placemats and coasters that you don’t plan on using with liquids.
- Jewellery with framed pendants: Take your favourite flower with you anywhere by adding them to your jewellery. Simply frame the flowers on a pendant and attach it to your necklace or bracelet. This type of art only works for smaller flower varieties, such as baby’s breath, though.
You can also use pressed flower art for more non-ornamental purposes, including the following:
- Educational material: Forever flowers can serve as an educational guide for both younger learners and adults alike by helping them to identify different flowers.
- Personal memorabilia: You can also collect and document the plants that you love or grow in your garden, or that you’ve received as a gift.
- Exhibition pieces: You can hold solo or group exhibitions of your pressed art collection. And who knows, they may one day even find their way into a museum. The most prominent and largest herbarium is the Natural History Museum in Paris with over 9 million pressed flower specimens collected from countries across the world. These collections aren’t just for show; instead, they’ve significantly contributed to providing vital information about plant history, habits, and biodiversity.
Source: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/486670303484812917/)
If you plan on creating forever flowers for the above purposes, go for more durable paper such as herbarium sheets, instead of regular absorbent papers. Herbarium sheets are a higher quality paper specially designed for collecting and documenting plant specimens. They guarantee the longevity and proper preservation of your pressed flowers.
Additionally, if you want to press flowers for educational or documentation purposes, the pressing method you use matters. For this purpose, every part of the flower that holds important identifying features, including its stems and leaves, needs to be displayed. This means that you will have to press several flowers of the same variety to display them on multiple sides and also clearly label each side of the flowers.
## Tips and Reminders for Forever Flowering
### Not All Flowers Are Created Equal
Selecting the right flowers significantly impacts the overall pressing results. Thinner-petaled flowers dry easier and preserve their colours better than thick or multi-petaled flowers. But, in addition to the size, the flower’s natural colour plays a role, too. For instance, lighter/pale, white or bright colour flowers tend to fade faster upon pressing compared to flowers with neutral or mid-tone colours.
Further, you should pick your flowers based on the end product you wish to achieve. For example, framed forever flower art looks the best when you use smaller flowers compared to larger ones.
If you are just starting out in this hobby, pick flowers that are easier to work with and continue to experiment with different flowers as you get used to the craft. The best flowers to start pressing include daisies, pansies, and geraniums. As you continue to practise pressed flower art, you will also notice how you can capture important visual details.
Daisies, for example, look better when their heads come in complete contact with the surface of the absorbent paper, while blue bell tulips and larkspurs look best when positioned on their side to highlight their equally attractive side profiles. You can find lovely bouquets of [tulips](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/tulips/) on their own on mixed with other flowers at [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/).
Additionally, you can incorporate thicker and larger flowers once you master flower pressing. For instance, you can cut roses in half to press them easily before using them in your art. However, not all thick flowers are ideal. Varieties, such as bluebells or begonias, are not suitable at all for forever flowering due to their long and demanding drying nature, and the fact that they mould very easily.
### Pressing at the Right Time
Pressing your flowers at the right time is just as important as picking the right variety. Ideally, you should pick and press your flowers of choice at the peak of their bloom. During this time, they are in their best condition, including containing the highest colour pigment concentration; therefore, you’re guaranteed to preserve most of their colours and achieve greater longevity.
On the other hand, choosing wilted flowers or when they’re outside their peak bloom period increases the likelihood of quicker fading.
### Getting the Best Results
- If you’ve bought or picked flowers but aren’t pressing them right away, preserve them in a vase filled with fresh water for a few days until you’re ready to use them. Cut the flower stems at an angle for easier water uptake and before you add them to the water, make sure no leaves or any other plant material are submerged below the water line. This prevents the water from becoming slimy or developing odour and losing its freshness. But don’t keep the flowers for long until they wilt or get damaged – this will affect the quality and look of the finished product.
- As outlined in the step-by-step guidelines, flowers dry or press better and quicker in warm and dry environments, such as near a heating boiler or radiator.
- After pressing your flowers, avoid placing them in an area exposed to direct sunlight. UV rays damage the colour pigments in flower petals, causing pressed flowers to fade rapidly and change in colour.
- If you are creating forever flowers for ornamental use, you can preserve the colour by applying a fixative, such as PVA or hair spray. Spraying a fixative on flower petals builds a thin coat that protects the flower’s colour from heat, light, and other damaging factors. Exercise extra caution when applying the fixative as too much of it can cause the flower to build up moisture and undermine its purpose.
- Continue protecting pressed flowers even after the drying process. Proper storage is one of the best ways to preserve the longevity of the flowers post-pressing. It’s important to store the flowers in a dry and well-ventilated area to prevent moisture or mould build-up.
- If you are creating framed art, place the flowers under glass to protect them from oxygen and other elements. Alternatively, depending on the art, you can also store pressed flowers in an airtight container with silica gel. You can do the same for unused pressed flowers to prevent them from re-accumulating moisture.
## Forever Flowering FAQs
### Where Did Forever Flower Art Originate?
The art of pressed flowers can be traced back to ancient Egypt. Over the years, it has also been enjoyed, practised, and showcased in Japan during the 1500s, where it was known as Oshibana. And, once trade between England and Japan was established, pressed flower art also became extremely popular during the Victorian era where they were showcased in flower vases, used on book covers, and even for memory preservation.
### How Do Forever Flowers Keep Their Colour?
Forever flowers keep their colours when they are effectively dried and stored in a dry and non-damp area. But, the type of flower you chose and the stage of its maturity also matters. For example, smaller flowers with mid-tone colours tend to preserve their colours for longer.
### How Long Do Forever Flowers Keep Their Colour?
Forever flowers can keep their colour for anywhere between a year and three years. However, you have to consider the contributing factors, such as the type of flower, its colour, pressing technique, and proper storage.
### Why Are My Forever Flowers Turning Brown?
Forever flowers usually turn brown as a result of high moisture content. This typically happens when you attempt to press wet flowers or use an unsuitable method to press thick flowers. This leads to the flowers turning brown and ultimately developing mould.
### How Long Do Forever Flowers Last?
Forever flowers can last you a lifetime when pressed properly using ideal tools. It is also essential to store the forever flowers in ideal conditions, avoiding damp and humid environments.
## Closing
Forever flowers are a fun and creative way of displaying your favourite flowers for many years to come. They make unique and meaningful mementoes and can even serve as helpful markers of history for future generations!
If you enjoy DIY, you can also explore your skills by building a press and creating art with flowers. Or, if you just want to enjoy the process of pressing flowers without drilling or assembling anything, there are also many other options for creating forever flowers that produce beautiful results.
So, whether you want to decorate your home or you have a loved one’s birthday coming up, forever flowers may be exactly what you need. You could even arrange to host a fun pressed flower art session for everyone. Let your imagination run free and have fun creating your forever flowers with, and for your friends and family.
For the freshest flowers and reliable same-day delivery, check out [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) today.
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## The Best Lunar New Year Flowers to Gift
Published: 2024-02-01
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Best Lunar New Year Flowers to Gift - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Looking for flowers to celebrate Lunar New Year 2024? Learn the best flowers to use to celebrate and gift your family and friends!
Tags: flowers, chinese new year, lunar new year, orchids, roses
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), chinese new year (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), lunar new year (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), orchids (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), roses (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-best-flowers-for-lunar-new-year-2024/
Bright lights, colourful lanterns, parades, music, and the night air punctuated with the sounds of firecrackers flashing across the sky! Lunar New Year is one of the most exciting events of the year. Lunar New Year consists of fifteen days of festivities and dedicated ceremonies. It is also one of the longest New Year celebrations in the world. Lunar New Year flowers are popular, as are many traditional ways to celebrate this wonderful time of year.
So, what is Lunar New Year? How is this event celebrated? Why are flowers and their meanings so significant during this time of year? This article will delve into all of these questions and more. Including the best Lunar New Year flowers to give as gifts and their meanings.
## When is Lunar New Year?
Lunar New Year, also known as Spring Festival, falls on a different day each year, usually towards the end of January or the beginning of February, because its date is based on the lunar calendar. This year, Lunar New Year falls on Saturday 10th February, and it will be the [Year of the Dragon](https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/festivals/when-chinese-new-year.htm) – more specifically, Wood Dragon. So- happy Year of the Dragon!
In contrast to a number of other East Asian countries, the Chinese community celebrates New Year on the [second new moon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_New_Year) after the beginning of the new lunar year and not the first new moon. This is due to the slightly different way in which the Chinese lunar calendar counts the lunar months.
## Lunar New Year Traditions
Lunar New Year is the most important festival on the Chinese calendar. Every year hundreds of millions of people from across the country travel back home to reunite with loved ones, visit family, and celebrate the New Year. The result is the [largest human migration in the world](https://apmigration.ilo.org/news/china-begins-largest-annual-human-migration-on-earth).
Lunar New Year festivities last until the appearance of the first full moon of the lunar calendar. Culminating in the Lantern Festival. Over the course of the 15-day celebration, families visit each other. They also share food, exchange gifts, pray, and carry out other religious ceremonies.
The festival’s is at the start of the Lunar New Year. Which means it is time for farmers to begin the planting season. By praying for a good harvest and spiritually cleansing themselves of any bad luck from the previous year.
### Avoiding Poverty and Bad Luck
In the days leading up to Lunar New Year, people clean their houses from top to bottom. Making sure that they get rid of all the dust. The Mandarin the word for ‘dust’ sounds like the [word for ‘old’](https://www.roots.gov.sg/ich-landing/ich/chinese-new-year). Which relates to bad luck from the previous year.
Cleaning is forbidden on the first day of the New Year. Therefore it must be completed by midnight on the previous day. This is because the New Year is supposed to usher in good luck. Therefore, dusting and cleaning, or even washing dishes, on New Year’s day specifically will sweep the luck away. But cleaning can resume on the second day of the Lunar New Year. Some people resume cleaning on the third day of the Lunar New Year. This is due to the believe that the good luck has been attracted already.
Washing or the cutting of hair is not allowed during Lunar New Year celebrations. Using scissors or knives, breaking crockery, making hospital visits, lending or borrowing money, arguing, or taking medicine. All of these are related to hindering or chasing away good luck.
### Inviting Wealth and Good Fortune
To bring good luck and prosperity, families eat specific foods, such as dumplings. In addition they eat fish, and rice cakes, display oranges or tangerines, wear new clothes and set off firecrackers. The most significant practise is the hand out of red envelopes. These envelopes are filled with money and gifted to children, as well as unmarried family members.
The luckiest colours in Chinese culture are red, green, and yellow/orange. However, red is traditionally the colour of choice for most celebrations. It symbolises [good fortune and happiness](https://www.thedailychina.org/what-is-the-significance-of-red-and-gold-in-chinese-culture/). It’s customary for people whose animal sign is the same as the one of the New Year to wear red during the celebrations.
## Lunar New Year in Melbourne
Many of the Asian and Chinese communities in Melbourne have a long and proud history of celebrating Lunar New Year. Offering a slew of activities, including market and food stalls, traditional folk music, cultural performances. Not to mention boat races, outdoor cinema, a countdown event, and spectacular fireworks. Lovers of classical music can also enjoy a night at the opera. Featuring performances by artists of Chinese descent at the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra.
The city buzzes with activity and events that take place in various suburbs, from Point Cook to Ballarat, Bendigo, and, of course, throughout the CBD. As exciting as this time is, most members of the Chinese community also make sure to have a reunion dinner with their family on New Year’s eve where they exchange gifts and, for some, it’s the only chance they get to see some family members all year.
Flowers are one of the most important gifts during Lunar New Year. Flowers represent good luck and fresh beginnings. Therefore they are found everywhere during the celebrations: adorning shops and offices, inside homes as decoration, in religious ceremonies, and given as gifts to loved ones.
## The Best Lunar New Year Flowers
In Chinese culture, a flower is not just a flower. They have specific meanings based on their shape, colour, and history. Therefore, when gifting flowers during a particularly auspicious time as Lunar New year, it is important to know what they symbolise to avoid sending the wrong message. Below are the best flowers to give for Lunar New Year and their meanings.
### Orchids
Elegant, delicate, and beautiful, orchids are the most popular flowers for Lunar New Year. Not only do they represent wealth and sophistication, but they also carry an additional meaning of love, unity, and fertility. Known in Mandarin as Lan Hua, orchids are great gifts for weddings, baby showers, and to young married couples.
Additionally, with their connection to grace, beauty, and affection, orchids are also ideal gifts for that special someone or a friend that you adore. Given that they are so high in demand during Lunar New Year, be sure to order yours early to avoid disappointment. Flowers Across Melbourne have a wide variety of exquisite [orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) for you to choose from, ranging from exotic bouquets to potted, gift-wrapped, and boxed orchids. With Flowers Across™, you can place your order even a month before you want them delivered or, alternatively, opt for [same-day delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/).
### Narcissus or Chinese Sacred Lily
Naturally blooming in China in January and February – but during the summer in Melbourne – the Narcissus is a particularly auspicious flower for Lunar New Year. Its flowering is often an indication of winter coming to an end and Chinese people believe that it is especially lucky when it blooms on the first day of Lunar New Year as it signifies abundance in the year to come. Therefore, some people go to great lengths to grow the plant’s bulbs indoors during the winter in order to ‘encourage’ them to grow and flower early.
Also known as the Good Luck Lily or the Water Fairy Flower, the Narcissus is actually not a lily at all but [a daffodil](https://www.nybg.org/blogs/plant-talk/2017/04/around-the-garden/whats-in-a-plant-name-narcissus-daffodils-and-jonquils/). It is commonly planted through its bulbs or via division and its delightful fragrance gently infuses the space that it is in, setting a lovely mood for a heart-warming time with family and friends.
### Peonies
Referred to as the ‘monarch of flowers’ in Chinese culture, the peony is central to Lunar New Year. It symbolises peace, prosperity, and charm and occurs in both pink and red colours. The red ones, of course, are deemed the more auspicious of the two. Peonies are so associated with Lunar New Year that they are printed on the cover of most red envelopes that are handed out during the celebrations.
### Kalanchoes
To usher in wealth and prosperity to a home, consider gifting someone kalanchoes. They come in various colours, ranging from yellow and white to lilac, pink, and orange, but it is the red coloured kalanchoe that is in greatest demand during Lunar New Year. Their vibrant bountiful blooms and compact size means that they effortlessly brighten up the room while not taking up much space at all.
### Jade Plant
The other auspicious colour in Chinese culture, apart from red, is deep green because it resembles the colour of the jade stone, which is highly valued in Chinese culture. Therefore, the jade plant with its shiny evergreen leaves that remain vibrant throughout the year and are shaped like coins is one of the most highly sought after plants during Lunar New Year. It is believed to attract nobility, enduring wealth, and good fortune.
### Chrysanthemums
In a slightly unique twist to custom, it is the yellow and orange chrysanthemums, instead of the red variety, that are gifted and considered lucky during Lunar New Year. Due to their resemblance to gold, the orange chrysanthemums symbolise wealth and prosperity, while the yellow ones represent longevity and are typically given to older family members.
For a more personal touch, add a [handwritten card or gift tag](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/extras/cards-tags/) to your gift of chrysanthemums. Your older relatives will certainly appreciate this thoughtful gesture.
## So, Happy Year of the Dragon
Lunar New Year is one of the most significant and beloved celebrations in Chinese culture. With exhilarating activities and events, it is an eagerly anticipated occasion that also presents an opportunity to start afresh, to do away with the old – mentally, emotionally, and materially – and to welcome the new.
Symbolism and gifts play a huge role in the celebrations and flowers are one of the most auspicious gifts to give during this time – [particularly orchids](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/discover-orchids-from-around-the-world-flowers-across-melbourne/). Flowers Across™ have a wide selection of orchids to satisfy your needs. Place your order today and celebrate Lunar New Year with [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/).
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## Fascinating Facts and Statistics About Valentine’s Day
Published: 2024-01-29
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Fascinating Facts and Statistics About Valentine’s Day - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Want to learn more about Valentine's day history? Check out Fascinating Facts and Statistics about Valentine’s Day.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/fascinating-facts-and-statistics-about-valentines-day/
Valentine’s Day is just around the corner. We know that romance is alive and well, as plenty of studies confirm the popularity of this celebration of love. Are you curious to learn some interesting Valentine’s Day flower facts Australia has to offer? Keep reading because we gathered lots of fascinating data that might surprise you. From the whooping sums that people spend to show their love and affection to trends in the most popular flowers and gifts, you will find all you need to know about Valentine’s Day in the following paragraphs.
Wondering how many Australians celebrate Valentine’s Day? According to a survey conducted by Finder, 32% of respondents plan to make this day special. It means that 1 in 3 people, or approximately 6.4 million makes a warm gesture for the person they love.
For most, flowers will be the go-to gift. Mostly [red roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/valentines-24-roses-bouquet/), [pink roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/bright-pink-rose-vase/), [mixed bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/bouquets), [lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/), tulips, carnations, and [orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) are the top of their list of preferences. This goes to show that the practice of offering flowers will never go out of style.
Are you looking for inspiration and more information? Let’s take a look at a few interesting facts and statistics about the world’s most romantic celebration:
## How did Valentine’s Day start? A brief history of the world’s most romantic celebration
Valentine’s Day is a fascinating celebration. According to [Encyclopedia Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Valentines-Day), derived from the Roman festival of Lupercalia, which was held in mid-February. Lupercalia was a great festivity that celebrated the coming of spring and was associated with romantic traditions such as fertility rituals and matchmaking. It is believed that Pope Gelasius I forbade Lupercalia at the end of the 5th century and replaced it with a celebration of St. Valentine.
For a few centuries, the celebration of St. Valentine did not have any romantic connotations, but that, according to Britannica, changed at the end of the 14th century. People started sending Valentine’s Day Cards in the 1500s, and the first commercially printed ones appeared throughout the 1700s and the 1800s. Once the celebration became more widespread, people started associating it with the Roman god of love, Cupid and other romantic symbols such as hearts and flowers.
## When did the tradition of giving roses as a romantic gift first begin?
People have been offering flowers as a symbol of affection for a very long time. Historical records show that the practice of flower-giving was quite common in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire. However, in more modern times, flower giving has become a more complex and refined tradition. European settlers from England and France became fascinated with floriography when they discovered it in Turkey, in the 18th century.
Floriography is a blanket term that refers to all the symbols and connotations associated with floral varieties. Floriography is a language that uses flowers to convey various messages through their colors and types of blooms. People use flowers to express emotions. And Valentine’s Day is the perfect time to choose the perfect flower to show affection to a loved one.
## History
Roses were first associated with romance thanks to the letters written by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, the wife of a British ambassador to Turkey, about the newly discovered practice of floriography. Lady Montagu was so fascinated by the Turkish approach that she wanted to share it with the world. Her writings on the symbolism of the rose gained popularity despite her inaccurate version of the Turkish tradition.
Lady Montagu wrote, “Who that ever could sing has not sung the Rose! The poets have not exaggerated its beauty, or completed its panegyric”. Other writers quickly borrowed this new approach, and they produced several books about the language of flowers throughout England. The popularity of literature and the love for the written word significantly boosted the sales of roses. This led Victorian botanists to make constant efforts to develop new kinds of roses in the 19th century, paving the way for the complex flower industry of our times.
According to the [Australian Native Plants Society](https://anpsa.org.au/APOL34/jun04-6.html), the use of Australian plants as cut flowers is quite recent as the first native plantation-grown crops appeared in the 1970s. These plantations initially included a few plants such as Geraldton wax and kangaroo paws. However, over the years, there was a steady increase in demand for cut flowers, so Australia began to cultivate more and produce reliable quality products. Although native plants have always played an important role in the Australian floral industry, roses gained popularity and will often steal the show on celebrations such as Valentine’s Day.
## How many roses are offered on Valentine’s Day?
Symbolising the idea of deep, passionate love, red roses are the superstars of Valentine’s Day. The connection between red roses and Valentine’s Day can be traced back to various cultures. So it comes as no surprise that these flowers are a top choice for those who want to surprise their loved ones on Valentine’s Day.
The number of roses given holds traditional meaning, with each number of stems symbolising a slightly different message of love or affection. Here are the most popular numbers of roses given on Valentine’s Day and their hidden message:
**One rose**: Love at first sight; or years later, “You’re still the one”
**Six roses**: Infatuation – “I want to be yours”
**12 roses**: A classic dozen roses means “Be mine”
**24 roses**: [Two dozen roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/valentines-24-roses-bouquet/) say “I’m yours”
**36 roses**: Three dozen not only says “I’m a big spender!” but it also says “I’m head over heels in love with you”
[**50-plus roses**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/50-rose-grandeur/): Fifty and beyond can mean a variety of things, from a personal perspective, but the message is always profound. Traditionally, they mean my love, like my wallet, knows no bounds.
## Valentine’s Day roses statistics and interesting facts
Valentine’s Day roses statistics are quite surprising. It is estimated that roughly 224 million roses are grown and cultivated for Valentine’s Day each year and men are the major purchasers. According to an article published on [Valentinesgiftsforher](https://www.valentinesgiftsforher.com.au/how-many-roses-are-sold/), men offer approximately 73% of flowers. Surprisingly, according to the same article, 14% of women will also buy flowers and send them to themselves on the most romantic day of the year. The most popular quantity of roses ordered in a bunch is a dozen, as [the classic dozen red roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/valentines-12-roses-bouquet/) is the best way to say “Will you be my Valentine?”
Red roses are often quoted in movies and songs and that has greatly contributed to their popularity. If you want your Valentine’s Day to be as romantic as a Hollywood movie, you can draw inspiration from Nora Ephron’s _Sleepless in Seattle_, Garry Marshall’s _Pretty Woman_, and Nick Cassavetes’ _The Notebook_. Not sure what all these movies have in common? The main female characters are all wooed with red roses. Music did not neglect red roses either, as there are lots of romantic songs that mention the romantic gesture of offering red roses: _Bed of Roses_ by Bon Jovi, _Every Rose Has Its Thorn_ by Poison, _Roses_ by Outkast, _Kiss from a Rose_ by Seal just to name a few.
## How much money do people spend on roses each season?
Another interesting Valentine’s Day statistic is that, [according to NAB](https://news.nab.com.au/news/money-buys-love-on-the-most-romantic-day-of-the-year/), in 2023, Australians spent more than AUD 749 million in the week leading up to Valentine’s Day. Aussies spent the most money in restaurants – around AUD 630 million. The second most valuable purchase for romantics was jewellery – AUD 86 million. Flower sales came in third, as Australians spend AUD 24 million at florists. However, a general rule is that the amount of money lovers spend on roses for Valentine’s Day will fluctuate depending on different factors such as quality, quantity, location, and source.
In Australia, a basic bouquet of red roses can cost between AUD 50 and AUD 100, but this is a rough estimate and prices can vary. Premium roses, generous bouquets, and complex floral arrangements will always have higher prices. Finding high-quality roses at affordable prices can be a challenge, especially if you prefer last-minute shopping, but the good news is that our florists can help.
At Flowers Across, you can find affordable bunches of red roses and other types of flowers year-round. Our florists can help you plan ahead, but you can also count on us for last-minute shopping. Keep an eye out for our [Daily Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/daily-bouquet/) which is always in high demand and that includes seasonal blooms.
Some of our most popular rose arrangements are: [12 Red roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/valentines-12-red-rose-bouquet/), [Pastel Roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pastel-roses/), [Rose Petals](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/rose-petals-small-box/) (for sprinkling!) and [Whispers of Love](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/whispers-of-love/).
## How much money do people spend on Valentine’s Day?
According to [NAB](https://news.nab.com.au/news/money-buys-love-on-the-most-romantic-day-of-the-year/), in 2023, Australians did not shy away from spending an impressive amount on Valentine’s Day. We all know that the most popular romantic gestures on Valentine’s Day are restaurant dinners accompanied by thoughtful gifts, so it comes as no surprise that Australians spent over AUD 849 million in restaurants, in florist shops, and jewellers. Approximately AUD 100 million was spent by Australians on dining and winning, while AUD 24 million were expended at florists, and AUD 86 million were spent in jewellery stores.Valentine’s Day spending witnessed a 7% increase compared to the previous year so we can conclude that this celebration of love continues to grow in popularity year after year as it is a perfect opportunity to splurge and spoil yourself and your partner.
## Do men offer more flowers than women?
On Valentine’s Day, flower shops are filled with men who try to find the perfect bouquet for their partner. According to this [Medium article](https://medium.com/the-clever-quill/over-50-of-men-would-love-to-recieve-flowers-from-a-woman-76e607b6ba5d), a poll indicated that 64% of men purchase flowers but only 36% of women do it too. A survey by Finder revealed that, in 2023, Aussie men were expected to spend, on Valentine’s Day, an average of AUD 242 each and women just AUD 172. Interestingly enough, although men are usually expected to offer flowers, some of them would appreciate receiving flowers as well. As it turns out, 61% of men of all ages still said that they would enjoy receiving flowers from their dates for Valentine’s Day.
Receiving flowers is a wonderful experience that makes people feel appreciated, joyful, and more connected – this applies to both men and women. [Research](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/147470490500300109) has shown that men who receive flowers become more communicative, happier, and appreciative. If you are a woman and you are reading this article, surprise your partner with a beautiful bouquet on Valentine’s Day.
## What flowers do celebrities love?
Do you want your loved one to feel like a superstar on Valentine’s Day? Then you should know what type of flowers celebrities love most. Angelina Jolie’s all-time favourite flower is the [orchid](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) – exotic and unique – this flower will make an impact. Beyonce is a big fan of orchids as well and it seems that these flowers are appreciated by many celebrities.
White roses are beloved by one of the most eccentric and unconventional female artists – Madonna. The singer surely appreciates the symbolism behind the [white](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/white-roses/) [roses](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/white-rose-dome/) which are often associated with concepts like peace, purity, innocent love, but also renewal and rebirth.
If your loved one is a Swiftie, a perfect bouquet would include orchids and hydrangeas – Taylor Swift’s favourite flowers. Taylor Swift’s favourite colour is purple, which is great because purple orchids or hydrangeas are not hard to find.
Sunflowers are less popular on Valentine’s Day, but they can be a surprising and exciting option. Dua Lipa expressed her love for flowers and mentioned that [sunflowers and roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/radiant-garden-bunch/) are her favourites.
In an exclusive [interview with Elle](https://www.elle.com/beauty/a36202978/kim-kardashian-west-jeff-leatham-kkw-fragrance/), Kim Kardashian revealed that her favourite flowers are magnolias, but if she were to compare herself with a flower, she would choose a peony. If your loved one has the same refined taste as Kim K, a luxurious bouquet of peonies would be a great choice.
## What are the most popular gifts for Valentine’s Day?
It has already been established that the most popular Valentine’s Day gifts are flowers, with red roses taking the lead. But these are not the only things that people like to offer at this special celebration, so let’s take a look at a few different options.
**Chocolate** – [Delicious treats made of chocolate](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/chocolates/) are the second most popular Valentine’s Day gift. If your loved one is allergic to pollen or does not appreciate flowers in particular, a box of chocolates will always be a good alternative. To make your gift stand out, opt for high-quality chocolate such as artisanal and pair it with a bottle of high-quality wine.
**Jewellery** – The third most popular Valentine’s Day gift is jewellery and this is no surprise because the 14th of February is a perfect day to propose to your loved one. According to NAB, in the week leading up to Valentine’s Day, Australians spent more than $86 million at jewellery and watch stores, and [study from 2020](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-many-people-getting-engaged-valentines-day-2020-bill-todd/) indicated that 440,000 people across the US were expected to become engaged on Valentine’s Day and half a million proposals equates to half a million rings sold, so it is safe to say that engagement ring sales are usually on the rise this month.
**Hampers** – If you can’t decide whether you want to offer flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine, you can opt for a gift that incorporates several items. Hampers are a great option and they will look much more elegant than buying the items separately and putting them in a gift bag. A [luxurious hamper](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/) will also save you time as you won’t have to visit several shops and some might even include luxury items that you wouldn’t normally find in a supermarket.
## Flowers will never go out of style
Valentine’s Day is a modern celebration that is becoming increasingly popular around the world. Offering flowers will never go out of style according to the most recent Valentine’s Day flower facts Australia. And red roses are still the stars of the show. Whether you opt for a classic and elegant red rose bouquet or a more different and unique combination of blooms, we can help you make the right decision. We offer a wide range of bouquets perfect for all tastes and budgets. Not sure what to choose? The dedicated Flowers Across™ florists team are happy to help! Visit [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) now! They offer a variety of classic red rose bouquets and other colours and varieties for purchase.
References:
[https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-talk-your-lover-kate-peters/](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-talk-your-lover-kate-peters/)
[https://www.timetorecycle.org/2020/02/09/my-sustainable-valentine/](https://www.timetorecycle.org/2020/02/09/my-sustainable-valentine/)
[https://www.birdsandblooms.com/gardening/flower-gardening/taylor-swift-favorite-flowers/](https://www.birdsandblooms.com/gardening/flower-gardening/taylor-swift-favorite-flowers/)
[https://thursd.com/articles/favorite-flowers-of-pop-stars](https://thursd.com/articles/favorite-flowers-of-pop-stars)
[https://www.cultivateandbloom.com/blogs/partner-spotlight/the-tradition-of-giving-flowers-as-gifts-how-did-it-start](https://www.cultivateandbloom.com/blogs/partner-spotlight/the-tradition-of-giving-flowers-as-gifts-how-did-it-start)
[https://time.com/5519476/roses-symbol-love-valentines-day/](https://time.com/5519476/roses-symbol-love-valentines-day/)
[https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/cut-flowers-market-18187231.html#:~:text=The%20most%20important%20cut%20flower,Tulipa%2C%20Lilium%2C%20and%20Gerbera.](https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/cut-flowers-market-18187231.html#:~:text=The%20most%20important%20cut%20flower,Tulipa%2C%20Lilium%2C%20and%20Gerbera.)
[https://www.finder.com.au/1-in-3-australians-plan-to-celebrate-valentines-day#:~:text=Australians%20have%20a%20lot%20of,on%20someone%20special%20this%20year.](https://www.finder.com.au/1-in-3-australians-plan-to-celebrate-valentines-day#:~:text=Australians%20have%20a%20lot%20of,on%20someone%20special%20this%20year.)
[https://news.nab.com.au/news/money-buys-love-on-the-most-romantic-day-of-the-year/](https://news.nab.com.au/news/money-buys-love-on-the-most-romantic-day-of-the-year/)
[https://finance.yahoo.com/news/studies-show-men-love-flowers-230000571.html](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/studies-show-men-love-flowers-230000571.html)
[https://medium.com/the-clever-quill/over-50-of-men-would-love-to-recieve-flowers-from-a-woman-76e607b6ba5d](https://medium.com/the-clever-quill/over-50-of-men-would-love-to-recieve-flowers-from-a-woman-76e607b6ba5d)
> [30 Best Songs About Roses](https://middermusic.com/songs-about-roses/)
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## The Most Iconic Trees in Sydney
Published: 2024-01-17
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The Most Iconic Trees in Sydney - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Want to know about the historical and famous trees in Sydney Australia? Check out The Most Iconic Trees in Sydney.
Tags: American Bull Bay, Jacaranda Tree, Moreton Bay Fig, Norfolk Island Pine, Sydney Blue Gum
Tag URLs: American Bull Bay (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Jacaranda Tree (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Moreton Bay Fig (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Norfolk Island Pine (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Sydney Blue Gum (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-most-iconic-trees-in-sydney/
Sydney – what a place to live or visit! It’s known for its stunning beaches, picturesque harbour, and eye-catching Opera House. But what many visitors – and even Sydney-siders – overlook are the city’s diverse and often majestic trees grouped in parks, lining streets and adding charm to neighbourhoods. They are very much part of the city’s culture and heritage.
Image by [Joe](https://pixabay.com/users/jplenio-7645255/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3822149) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3822149)
## What to expect?
Walk along the streets of Surry Hills, and you may find Golden Rain Trees creating a natural arch along the road. Stroll through the [leafy suburbs](https://www.domain.com.au/advice/leafy-suburbs-around-sydney/) of Balmain or Queens Park, or check out the Domain with its massive Moreton Bay Figs. And from late October through all of November, the purple bloom of the Jacaranda trees put on a show like no other.
Green spaces, tree canopies and opportunities to connect with nature are also vital to our health and well-being. There’s a genuine drive to [ditch screen time for green time](https://lifestylemedicine.org.au/content/urban-green-spaces/), green desking, green walking and looking at simple ways to increase the time we spend outdoors, slow down, get some fresh air and exercise. And Sydney offers plenty of beautiful parks, tree-lined streets and recreational areas to do just that.
If you are visiting Sydney or simply looking for a fantastic picnic spot, a trip to the stunning [Centennial Parklands](https://www.centennialparklands.com.au/) or the [Western Sydney Parklands](https://www.westernsydneyparklands.com.au/) should be on top of your list! But many of Sydney’s suburbs are also a treasure trove of majestic trees and plantings. In fact, the city has a detailed plan to increase canopy cover, help biodiversity, create habitat for native fauna and add tree species to the urban landscape that will also thrive in street environments.
On the other hand, there are also many ways to bring nature inside. A simple way to green up your indoors is with some beautiful, easy-care pot plants. To start, our team at [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) has a fantastic range for you.
But first, let us take you on a tour of Sydney’s most iconic trees. In no particular order, here are five of the most stunning tree species that call Sydney home. Revered by many, they are all integral to the city’s urban landscape.
## The Moreton Bay Fig – Ficus Macrophylla
Photo by – [City of Sydney](https://trees.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/location/centennial-park-moore-park-anzac-parade/)
We will start the list with one of the city’s most iconic trees. It was introduced to Sydney in the 19th century and can be found in several parks and public spaces around the city and its suburbs.
There’s a reason why you’re unlikely to find it on anyone’s balcony – unless someone grows it as a bonsai tree! This impressive fig tree can grow up to 50 metres tall, and its canopy can also span up to 50 metres. It needs space and is one of the best ‘picnic trees’ with the scent of purple figs in the air and its large canopy providing ample shade.
It’s a beautiful tree with a thick trunk and large, heart-shaped leaves. But it’s the small purple figs that make this tree so special. Edible but not particularly interesting for our palates, its fruit is a favourite and an essential food resource among local birds. In fact, one study showed that the Moreton Bay Fig tree attracts well over 80 bird species. Common ones are Figbirds (the name kind of gave that one away), Currawongs and doves. The tree is not just a favourite with birds, though. The fruit often attracts fruit bats and possums; Brush Turkeys and Wonga Pigeons pick the figs on the ground.
### Where to find a great Moreton Bay Fig in Sydney
If you [head over to Moore Park](https://www.centennialparklands.com.au/visit/environment/trees-shrubs-plants/moreton-bay-fig), you will find Port Jackson and Moreton Fig trees lining Anzac Parade. The trees were popular with early settlers in Australia as they would provide shade for their cattle and their homes. By the early 1900s, the planting of street trees began. In Moore Park, the then Director of the Royal Botanical Garden, Charles Moore, planted the fig trees along Anzac Parade dating all the way back to the 1860s.
Within the Centennial Parklands, you will also find a trio of massive Moreton Bay Fig trees, thought to be older than the park itself. We reckon they’ll make the perfect spot for a summer’s day out.
### Did you know?
The City of Sydney has gathered a fantastic register of significant trees. You may say that this sounds slightly on the dull side unless you are an avid arborist. But, we reckon, it’s well worth checking it out. And here’s why: Some of the most [distinctive and impressive Moreton Bay Fig trees](https://trees.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/species/moreton-bay-fig/) were planted as early as the 1850s and usually accompanied a notable buildings, such as the University of Sydney or the Victoria Barracks. They were trees of choice when public gardens and parks were created and lined significant streets such as Elizabeth Bay Road or Observatory Hill. And that makes the register a good guide through some of the history of Sydney as well.
## The Jacaranda Tree – Jacaranda Mimosifolia
Image by [Patty Jansen](https://pixabay.com/users/pattyjansen-154933/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=268926) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=268926)
Also called “the Dream Tree”, the Jacaranda is another famed and very recognisable tree in Sydney, loved for its vibrant purple flowers that bloom for a few weeks in spring.
Jacarandas in bloom are celebrated and revered similarly to the cherry blossoms in Japan. For a few short weeks, the streets of Sydney, its parks and reserves bust out in a purple haze – so much so that in some areas, you can join Jacaranda walking tours and celebrate the arrival of their blooms at various events.
These trees can grow up to 10 metres tall, and their canopy can span up to 15 metres, like a massive, elegant umbrella. Jacarandas are native to South America but have become a beloved symbol of Sydney’s natural beauty – ringing in the warmer months with a most stunning display of blooms and a blue and purple petal carpet blanketing lawns, sidewalks and streets. At the same time, that blanket of fallen petals is perhaps the number one reason not to grow a Jacaranda tree near a pool!
_“This most beautiful flowering tree is a native of Brazil, and no garden of any pretentions can be said to be complete without a plant of it. The specimen in the Botanic Garden is well worth a journey of 50 miles to see. Its beautiful rich lavender blossoms, and its light feathery foliage, render it the gem of the season.”_
(Sydney Morning Herald, 5 December 1868/ [MHNSW](https://mhnsw.au/stories/general/dream-tree-jacaranda-sydney-icon/))
### Where to find a great Jacaranda Tree in Sydney
Google “Jacaranda Walks Sydney”, and your computer will spit out close to 3 million results. For a few weeks in early spring, some of Sydney’s streets are abuzz with revellers walking under the purple canopy of the Jacarandas and just about risking their lives to get that perfect Instagram moment.
We’ve mentioned Hunters Hill on the North Shore. Still, the CBD’s Royal Botanic Garden, Kirribilli in North Sydney, Camden, First Fleet Park at The Rocks and many other streets and suburbs are also perfect for admiring these purple wonders.
Grafton hosts a festival dedicated to the Jacaranda tree, perfect for a road trip or a fun-filled road trip. The Urban List Sydney has compiled a great list of [the best spots in and around Sydney and its suburbs](https://www.theurbanlist.com/sydney/a-list/sydneys-best-jacaranda-walks), with fantastic imagery to prove their point.
#### Did you know?
One of the lesser-known facts about the Jacaranda is that it has a unique relationship with and significance for the city of Sydney. In the early 20th century, they planted Jacarandas throughout the city to honour the visit of the Duke and Duchess of York
Have you ever wondered where the name ‘Jacaranda’ came from? Well, it’s a Spanish girl’s name, meaning ‘strong odour’. A somewhat unflattering term for a girl, but for the tree, it makes sense – we assume it got its name because of the mild, sweet scent of the Jacaranda flowers, which some say resembles the smell of grape soda.
## The Sydney Blue Gum – Eucalyptus Saligna
[Image by photoangel](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/trees-seen-from_949077.htm#query=Blue%20Gum%20tree&position=41&from_view=search&track=ais&uuid=2b2fea73-9bad-495c-90ac-740af083e797) on Freepik
_“The gum tree is Australian, as Aussie as can be,_
_And there’s no more Australian than the eucalyptus tree.”_
(Francis Duggan, The Gum Tree is Australian
What is a Eucalyptus tree doing on this list? It is such a common tree in Australia, with over 700 species recorded. However, we felt gum trees are quintessentially Australian, and the Sydney Blue Gum deserves its place in our top five – not just for its name, but because it is simply quite spectacular.
The Sydney Blue Gum is a good-looking and tall native tree that grows mostly within 120 km of the Australian coastline. Its look surely must have contributed to its name: the tree’s trunk is a striking pale blue-grey. Its young branches and leaves do have a bluish tint, which becomes more pronounced as the foliage ages.
People also love the Sydney Blue Gum Tree for its stunning flowers, which bloom in clusters from December through to February/March. The flowers are creamy white in colour and are rich in nectar, attracting birds, bees and butterflies. Bird species such as the rainbow lorikeets, cockatoos and honeyeaters use the tree for nesting and foraging.
### Where to find a Sydney Blue Gum Tree in Sydney
Although Blue Gum trees are dotted all around the city’s parks and recreational areas, it’s worth checking out the various gum species at the [Centennial Parklands](https://www.centennialparklands.com.au/stories/2018/celebrating-the-humble-gum). Immerse yourself in this beautiful woodland and forget you are within the Sydney city limits. And if you happen to be near the [University of Sydney, the trees there were planted](https://trees.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/species/sydney-blue-gum/) in the late 1800s, so they are well over 100 years old.
How about celebrating Australia’s National Eucalypt Day with a true Blue Gum experience? We highly recommend a trip to [Blue Mountain National Park, the Blue Gum Forest,](https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/historic-buildings-places/blue-gum-forest) for a journey into a magical eucalypt landscape [.](https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/historic-buildings-places/blue-gum-forest) A truly stunning part of New South Wales!
#### Did you know?
People have long used Eucalyptus trees for their wood and medicinal properties. In traditional Aboriginal medicine, people used them for their antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. European settlers later recognised its commercial value, utilising its timber for construction, furniture and paper production. These days, people commonly utilize the Blue Gum tree’s wood for outdoor furniture, decking, veneer, and other purposes. Eucalyptus leaves, of course, have become a very popular aromatherapy oil.
## The Norfolk Island Pine – Araucaria Heterophylia
[Image by](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/trees-forest-growing-green-field_11696364.htm#page=2&query=Norfolk%20Island%20Pine&position=10&from_view=search&track=ais&uuid=ce943f34-8fac-440e-8635-6a44d9972b82) wi [re stock](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/trees-forest-growing-green-field_11696364.htm#page=2&query=Norfolk%20Island%20Pine&position=10&from_view=search&track=ais&uuid=ce943f34-8fac-440e-8635-6a44d9972b82) on Freepik
As the name suggests, this tree is endemic to Norfolk Island. However, this iconic evergreen has found its second home in Sydney, becoming very much part of the city’s landscape over time. Captain James Cook originally discovered the tree on his second voyage, intertwining its history. Early British settlers introduced the Norfolk Island Pine to this region in the late 18th century. Captivated by its beauty, it soon became a popular choice for landscaping and coastal planting.
Norfolk Island Pines are easily recognisable due to their symmetrical, pyramid-shaped crowns and distinct, overlapping branches. Their towering height and striking appearance have made them quite a popular choice for urban landscapes. But it’s not just their ornamental shape that makes these trees stand out in a crowd. Native to Norfolk Island, they thrive in coastal areas with mild climates. They have adapted to withstand salt spray, strong winds, and poor soil conditions. Due to their shallow root system, you’ll find them most commonly growing in sandy or rocky soils near the coastline. Overall, Sydney provides the perfect habitat for the Norfolk Island Pine and makes it feel right at home.
This tree plays a crucial role in attracting wildlife, providing habitat and food sources for quite a few animals. Its dense foliage provides shelter for birds such as the Tawny Frogmouths, lorikeets and kookaburras; they use its branches for perching spots or nesting. The seeds of the pinecones of the Norfolk Island Pine attract native animals such as possums and parrots.
### Where to find a Norfolk Island Pine in Sydney
Probably one of the most recognisable trees because of its shape and slightly twirly branches, Norfolk Island Pines were quite fashionable trees. [Vaucluse House](https://mhnsw.au/visit-us/vaucluse-house/) is a house and park well worth a visit, with or without a Norfolk Island Pine = it used to have a beautiful one in its pleasure garden! These days, you’ll find Norfolk Island Pines all along the coastline, adorning parks and green spaces.
However, some of the most majestic Norfolk Island Pines are standing tall and proud in the [Centennial Parklands, along Lang Road and Federation Way](https://trees.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/species/norfolk-island-pine/), as well as on Moore Park Golf Course. These grand old dames are over one hundred years old.
And, just in case you are looking for a wedding venue or a magical place for any special celebration, check out the [pine grove in the Centennial Parklands](https://www.centennialparklands.com.au/venue-hire/weddings/your-park-wedding-ceremony/pine-grov)!
#### Did you know?
Tricked you! Despite its name, the Norfolk Island Pine is not a true pine but belongs to the Araucariaceae family. We don’t know about you, but we’re not too worried about which family it belongs to. It looks like a pine, feels like a pine and is an overall eye-catching tree.
## The American Bull Bay/Southern Magnolia – Magnolia Grandiflora
Photo by [Jan Krnc:](https://www.pexels.com/photo/pink-leafed-trees-on-green-grass-field-1043458/)
Although people can find this grand dame of a tree all around the globe, we just had to include it in our top five. The Southern Magnolia – this elegant beauty – is one of our all-time favourite trees, and Sydney has a whole lot of them.
A compact evergreen with large, glossy leaves, it grows well in Sydney’s climate and looks stunning all year round. It’s not necessarily a shade tree like a Jacaranda, which usually has a wide, umbrella-like canopy. But its large and dense foliage can create privacy and a green outlook year-round.
But the real treat is its fragrant, creamy white flowers in full bloom throughout late summer and early autumn. These Magnolia flowers live up to their name; they truly are ‘grand’. Scented and up to 30 cm large, they add a lovely hint of perfume to the autumn air when many other summer blooms are finished for the season.
This magnolia is quite a global citizen. Native to the Southeastern United States, it was introduced to Britain in the early 18th century and, from there, likely found its way over to Australia. However, Pierre Magnol, a French botanist from Montpellier, lends his name to it.
Let’s get back to Sydney, though, where Magnolia grandiflora is not only an ornamental tree in many parks and green spaces but is also a bit of a backyard favourite.
### Where to find a Magnolia Grandiflora in Sydney
Sydney is quite a green city and is working on developing even more natural spaces, outlooks and shelters. [A tree master plan is in place](https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/strategies-action-plans/street-tree-master-plan#street-tree-selection) to improve biodiversity, adapt to future climates, and use the right trees for the right environment. All up, the future is looking pretty green.
But some of the Magnolias in Sydney were planted well over 100 years ago. The most striking and oldest ones have been added to the [City of Sydney Significant Tree Register](https://trees.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/species/american-bull-bay-magnolia/). It’s worth checking out as it will be a great resource when working out your Magnolia tour through the city.
As with many of the other trees that made it onto the register, you can find many magnificent Southern Magnolias planted near historic buildings and significant public services and along some of the older streets of Sydney. For example, Wynyard Park is the home of a Magnolia grandiflora alongside various majestic pine, fig and oak trees. Significant trees, planted around 1880, also surround the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. If you are already on the way to check out the Moreton Bay Figs in Elizabeth Bay Road, you’ll also find what looks to be the oldest American Bull Bay Magnolia tree at No 97. It was planted in 1870.
#### Did you know?
The timber of a Magnolia grandiflora is quite hard and has been used to make furniture, veneer and pallets. But it’s not widely known that its petals can be pickled and served as a spicy condiment. This is apparently quite common in some parts of Britain. On the other hand, the Magnolia buds are pickled in some Asian cuisines and added to tea or used to flavour rice.
## Final thought
With our daily lives seemingly getting busier and our personal spaces, workplaces and apartments getting smaller, green spaces are more popular than ever. This is especially true for city dwellers.
Spending time in nature, exercising and filling your lungs with fresh air has become a daily habit for many Sydney-siders. And the city has recognised greenery’s vital role in our well-being and happiness. In Sydney, you don’t have to go far to find a leafy, green spot for some time out, a shady tree for your lunchtime break, or a park to walk your dog, have a game of frisbee with mates or get in a walk and catch up with your bestie.
Of course, trees are only part of this natural landscape; after all, Sydney’s beaches are world-famous and offer many opportunities to relax, let your soul dangle and replenish your energy levels.
But unlike an ocean, trees can form a landscape, add shape and accents to a park or garden, and reflect time and history. They can ring in a season. You can string fairy lights through a tree, hang a swing from its biggest bottom branch or build a hut in it. You can create memories.
Some of Sydney’s trees are well over 100 years old, their gnarly branches and wide trunks a testament to the times they’ve stood there – we are sure they’d be able to tell quite a few stories.
Which one is your favourite tree? Where’s your favourite spot? Does it come with a view of the city skyline or the ocean? Is it in one of the many parks in around Sydney? Do you have an old tree in your backyard that generations have used for family gatherings?
We’d love to hear your stories!
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## Best Value For Money Flowers
Published: 2024-01-15
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: How to Find the Best Value For Money Flowers
Meta Description: Love flowers but finding them expensive? Check out this Best Value For Money Flowers guide!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/best-value-for-money-flowers/
Best value for money flowers
Offering flowers is a tradition that has been cherished across cultures and centuries. A bouquet of beautiful flowers can symbolise a myriad of sentiments, from love and passion to admiration, sympathy, and gratitude. The act of offering flowers is deeply embedded in our culture as it carries profound significance in human interactions.
Every single person on the planet has or will at some point offer flowers to a loved one, so the following topic is one of great importance – how much we spend on flowers and whether we can find bouquets at affordable prices.
## Why Are Flowers Expensive?
Sometimes the price of a beautiful flower bouquet can be quite surprising and you might be wondering why. Flower bouquets and floral arrangements can be expensive for many different reasons. Below are some of the most notable ones:
## Seasonality
Many of the flowers that you find in flower shops have specific growing seasons so their prices can vary based on this. People buy roses and other expensive flowers year-round when they could instead opt for flowers that are in season and that will most likely be less expensive. This type of information is something that most florists can help you with and you can always [contact our florists](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/contact/) if you wish to learn more about our seasonal products. So if you want to save some money and you don’t want to purchase a certain type of flower, you can opt for a bouquet that is specific to the current season.
### Benefits in buying seasonal flowers
- Seasonal flowers are more cost-effective. As mentioned above, opting to buy flowers during their growing season is a great way to save some money without making any aesthetic sacrifices. The main reason why seasonal flowers are less expensive is because they are more abundant and florists can obtain them easily. By buying locally grown flowers, you avoid paying extra for associated costs such as transportation and storage.
- Seasonal flowers can be fresher and more qualitative because they are harvested at the appropriate time. Seasonal flowers can last longer in a vase, and chances are they will look nice for a very long time.
- Buying seasonal flowers is an eco-friendly practice. Native flowers require fewer resources to grow and bloom. Thus, the growers won’t use as much water and energy as they do when they try to grow non-natives. The florists will also save money and resources as they don’t need to worry about transporting the flowers from distant locations and storing them for a long time. By opting for seasonal flowers you contribute to the reduction of the carbon footprint associated with the floral industry.
- Purchasing seasonal flowers will help support local growers and will contribute to the local economy. Seasonal flowers will often be sourced from local growers who grow their flowers sustainably and ethically.
If we’ve managed to convince you to opt for seasonal flowers from now on but you’re not sure what flowers to choose, the easiest solution is to choose our [Daily Bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/daily-bouquet/). We make a limited quantity of Daily Bouquets each day and we only use the best in-season flowers sourced from local flower markets. To make sure you can catch our Daily Bouquet, check in with us in the morning and we promise that our florists will impress you with their talent and creativity.
## Sourcing, location, and transportation
Another important factor that can elevate the price of a flower bouquet has to do with the place from which the flowers come. Flowers that are not locally grown will automatically cost more than native flowers. For instance, if you want to purchase a bouquet of black daffodils, you will most likely pay more just because these flowers cannot be sourced from a nearby location.
At least half the flowers sold in Australia are imported from distant countries. Namely, Ecuador, Colombia, or Kenya according to [media sources](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-08-09/imported-flowers-fuelling-biosecurity-fears/12529126). Additionally, according to floral designer John Emmanuel Grima, during the winter months when Australian flowers are less accessible, the percentage of imported flowers that Australians purchase can reach up to 90%.
Transportation is an important factor that dictates the final price of a bloom because it is not an easy task. Flowers are quite delicate and perishable, so they require special treatment in terms of transportation. Flower transport usually involves refrigerated vehicles. This can be quite costly and not very eco-friendly which is quite a scary thought. Transporting flowers over such long distances is not a sustainable practice because the carbon footprint of such a bouquet will be much higher than that of a locally sourced bouquet.
At Flowers Across Sydney, we try to avoid transporting flowers over long distances. We strive to keep our prices low without compromising on the quality of our products. We select our flowers carefully and we pride ourselves on sourcing our flowers straight from the Sydney flower markets. That is why you will most likely find affordable flowers on our website year-round.
## Flower Quality and Varieties
Rare, exotic, and premium flower varieties are always more expensive than more common flowers. While these flowers have their own unique features, they are not necessarily more beautiful than native seasonal flowers. All flowers are beautiful and with the talent and creativity of an experienced florist, you can get a unique-looking bouquet made of affordable flowers. Some examples of rare and more expensive flowers include:
### Orchids
Beloved by many thanks to their exotic, yet elegant, appearance, orchids tend to be rather expensive. Several factors contribute to the higher price tag of orchids:
#### **Some varieties are rare**
With over 28,000 species of orchids identified by scientists and countless hybrids, orchids never cease to surprise. Some are more spectacular and more difficult to come by, so it is only natural for their price to be higher. Orchids that come from less accessible locations and those that are rare are very sought-after by orchid lovers, who are willing to spend big to obtain the most unique flowers available on the market.
#### **Orchids can be difficult to grow and care for**
Certain types of orchids can be quite fussy and demanding. They will only grow in a very specific environment with precise temperature, humidity, and light. Orchid cultivation is oftentimes considered art by experienced gardeners, who make constant efforts to add exceptional varieties to their collections. If you are not an experienced orchid grower, it’s best to stick with the more popular and easygoing orchids.
#### **They are slow growers**
Orchids are considered slow growers compared to other ornamentals. It will take several years for certain orchid plants to reach maturity. Blooms that take a long time to develop will also raise their price.
#### **Orchids might not always be available**
Orchids that are in bloom might only be available on the market for a limited amount of time each year. Certain orchids, especially the rare types, will have a very short flowering season which will drive up the prices.
#### **They can be hard to propagate**
Propagating orchids can be a challenge even for experienced growers. While some can be propagated through a straightforward method such as division, others require more time-consuming rituals such as micropropagation and seed germination.
#### **Transportation**
As mentioned above, plants that travel long distances will always be more expensive due to the many difficulties associated with this process.
#### **How much do Orchids usually cost in Australian flower shops?**
Phalaenopsis Orchids commonly referred to as Moth Orchids are probably the most popular variety available in flower shops. The price for a beautiful and healthy Phalaenopsis Orchid or containing these exotic plants will often start at around AUD$80. However, the price can easily exceed this amount if the plant is larger, if it has more blooms or if the flower is included in a more complex bouquet. At Flowers Across Sydney, we offer [affordable Phalaenopsis Orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/large-phalaenopsis-orchid/).
Another popular type of orchid that you will find in Australian flower shops is Cymbidium Orchid. The prices for this type of orchid can vary depending on size, quality, the design of the bouquet, and the flower’s container. In most flower shops, the price for a single Cymbidium orchid will start at around AUD$50. The Cymbidium orchid produces very special blooms, which is why you can find something truly unique on our website – [the Orchid Orb](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/orchid-orb/). You can surprise a loved one with this magical gift that features a delicate cymbidium bloom set upon a base of white pebbles.
When clients ask us what the most special flowers are, we always say that orchids are in our top 3. If you want to make a great impression on someone, you should offer them a single orchid or a bouquet that features these amazing flowers. We offer affordable orchids without sacrificing the quality of the flowers. Some of our most popular and affordable bouquets that contain orchids are [Simple Grace,](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/simply-grace//) [White Orchid Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-orchid-bunch/), and [Blue Orchid Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/blue-orchid-bunch/).
### Roses
Photo by [Basak Ze](https://unsplash.com/@bskze?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-vase-of-red-and-white-roses-nqmFIv0MJ7s?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
No list would be complete without the popular and beloved roses, which unfortunately can also be quite expensive.
#### **Roses can be in high demand**
Most people will admit that roses are their favourite flowers, so it comes as no surprise that they are in very high demand. Roses are the number one choice for many celebrations, especially for romantic occasions such as weddings and [Valentine’s Day](https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a14108881/best-flowers-for-valentines-day/). As a result, you should expect the prices of roses to be higher during these high-demand periods. If you want to offer roses, but don’t want to pay a fortune, you should purchase them off-season. It can be during the winter months, and in late summer or early autumn.
#### Seasonality
Although you can find roses in flower shops year-round, sometimes seasonality can influence their price. Roses tend to be more expensive when they are out of season or when certain colours or varieties are in very high demand.
#### **Imported roses are more expensive**
The great majority of roses that are sold in Australian flower shops are imported. If you are lucky enough to find locally-grown roses, you might pay less. Importing roses is a very expensive practice due to the cost of transportation.
#### **Some varieties are more expensive**
Rare flowers are always more expensive than more common ones and things are not much different when it comes to roses. People always search for special or rarer varieties, special colours such as blue or black, and premium varieties which will be more expensive. The most expensive rose in the world is the Juliet Rose, which is also known as the 3 million rose. Its price is owed to its exclusivity and rarity. True blue roses are also very expensive because they are very rare in nature and their development requires complex genetic engineering. Other types of expensive roses include David Austin Roses, Ecuadorian Roses, Black Baccara Roses, and Tiffany Roses.
**How much do Roses usually cost in Australian flower shops?**
Now that we’ve discussed what the most expensive roses are and what drives up the prices for these beloved flowers, you might be wondering how to find some affordable options. The good news is that roses are quite affordable, especially if you are not looking for a rare specimen. In Australia, the price of a medium-sized rose bouquet can vary based on many different variables. On average you should expect its price to start at AUD $60. The good news is that we offer affordable rose bouquets year-round, such as our [Rambling Roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/rambling-roses/) bouquet. Another special bouquet that has a very good price on our website is the [Rainbow Rose Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/rainbow-roses/).
### Lilies
Spectacular and colourful, lilies are known to steal the show whenever they appear in bouquets and flower arrangements. There are many different types of lilies that you can find on the market and sometimes these ornamentals can be quite expensive due to a combination of factors:
#### **Lilies require specific growing conditions**
Spectacular flowers are not easy to grow, so lilies require a specific environment to grow healthy and happy. The ideal growing conditions for lilies are well-drained soil, lots of light, and consistent moisture, and achieving the perfect balance for them can be a challenge compared to other flowers. All in all, lilies can have higher cultivation costs that will be reflected in their price.
#### **Lilies grow from bulbs**
If you are a gardener, you already know that lilies grow from bulbs that take a long time to reach maturity. Cultivating lilies can be a slower process that will add to the overall cost.
#### **Growing lilies is a labour-intensive process**
Cultivating these beautiful flowers can be labour-intensive, especially when it comes to planting the bulbs, tending to them, and dividing them. Lilies can also be susceptible to pests, so skilled labour will often be needed to ensure that the blooms are perfect.
#### **Rare varieties will be more expensive**
Similarly to orchids and roses, rare varieties of lilies will be more costly than common ones. Unique patterns, colours, and shapes can drive their price up considerably. For example, one of the most expensive types of lily is the Casablanca Lily. Known for its fragrant, large, and pure white flowers, this lily is often associated with weddings and other very special occasion. Other pricy lilies include the Stargazer Lily, the Black Calla Lily, the Sorbonne Lily, and Oriental varieties.
#### **How much do lilies usually cost in Australian flower shops**?
Many different factors can contribute to the final price of a lily bouquet. The type of lilies used, the number of lilies, the complexity of the bouquet, and the materials used, are just a few things that can drive the price up. In Australia, the average price for a simple, medium-sized lily bouquet starts at around AUD $80. If you want to gift a beautiful bouquet of lilies, you are probably looking for a bargain and we are here to help. We offer a wide range of affordable bouquets featuring lilies such as [Lily Love](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/), [Orange Lily Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/orange-lily-bunch/), and [Lily Lady](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/lily-lady/).
### Anthuriums
Photo by [Ashley Kaneko](https://unsplash.com/@ashbrandingco?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/a-vase-filled-with-red-and-green-leaves-Ay8fbR49Egk?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash)
Anthuriums are not as popular as the flowers mentioned above, but they are beloved by florists and people who have refined tastes. These ornamentals have an exotic appearance that makes them stand out and can come in a variety of colours including red, pink, orange, white, and even green. Anthuriums are often featured in elegant bouquets because they are long-lasting and can be associated with hospitality, respect, admiration, and love. Although they are not as common as roses, they are perfect choices for anniversaries, weddings, and other special occasions. If you love anthuriums, you might be curious to learn why these flowers tend to be very pricy. Here are the main reasons:
#### **Anthuriums are considered slow growers**
Achieving beauty always takes a lot of work and resources and this applies to the growth cycle of anthuriums as well. To produce their exquisite blooms (which are leaf-like structures known as spathes), The anthuriums have to reach maturity which usually takes several years. The longer it takes for a plant to produce blooms, the more expensive the blooms will be when they reach the flower shop.
#### **Distinctive growing conditions**
Exotic plants will usually require a specific type of environment to be productive and anthuriums make no exception. These plants need high levels of humidity, warm temperatures, and bright indirect light. Therefore, it is safe to say that creating the perfect ecosystem for these plants is a complex and expensive task.
#### **Cultivating anthuriums takes a lot of effort**
These plants are quite fussy and they need a lot of attention. Cultivating anthuriums might require more skilled labour than cultivating other ornamentals. It is because these plants have such specific growth requirements and can also be susceptible to pests and diseases.
#### **Anthuriums have a very unique appearance**
Beauty always influences the price and these plants are the perfect example. Their glossy, heart-shaped leaves and colourful spathes can complement any floral arrangement. They are perfect for special events and refined homes so it is not a surprise that their ornamental value will also drive up demand and price.
#### **Rare varieties are more expensive**
There are various types of Anthurium species and hybrid cultivars on the market. Rare types will always be more expensive due to scarcity and ornamental value. However, we think that all anthuriums are equally spectacular and we think that in some cases, more common blooms can be more beautiful than rare ones. Some of the most expensive varieties are Anthurium Black Queen, prized for its dark-coloured spathes, Anthurium Purple Queen, and other rare varieties with large and colourful blooms.
#### **How much do anthuriums usually cost in Australian flower shops?**
If you were not familiar with anthuriums, we are convinced that this article made you appreciate these unique-looking flowers. Offering anthurium will surely be a very appreciated gesture, so you might be wondering what the average price of a medium bouquet featuring anthurium usually costs in Australia. As mentioned above, these flowers tend to be quite pricy so the price for a beautiful, medium-sized anthurium bouquet starts at around AUD$100. We know that this sounds quite intimidating so we decided to offer [potted anthurium plants](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/anthurium-plant/) that are much more affordable.
## How to Save Money on Flowers – Quick Tips
Photo by [Artsy Vibes](https://unsplash.com/@artsyvibes?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/8w02wTykmnQ?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
#### **Buy in-season flowers**
This is something that we’ve mentioned earlier in the article and it is a very important thing to remember if you want to save some money. Buying in-season flowers will usually be cheaper and it is also an eco-friendly practice.
#### **Choose less popular varieties**
Roses are always in high demand regardless of the season and this can drive their prices up. There are so many beautiful flowers available on the market that will impress your loved ones even more than a classical bouquet of roses. Our florists work tirelessly to create beautiful floral arrangements and bouquets using in-season flowers and less common varieties such as alstroemeria, irises, tulips, carnations, and chrysanthemums, so make sure you check our shop regularly.
#### **Opt for our Daily Bouquet**
Our florists prepare a beautiful bouquet made of in-season flowers that will wow even the pickiest flower lover. If you want to offer flowers, don’t forget to check our [daily bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/daily-bouquet/) first, it will always be the most affordable and in-season option.
#### **Bigger isn’t always better**
Although most people think that a large bouquet will always be the best option, smaller bouquets can also be a good choice if you want to save money. A smaller, yet elegant bouquet will surely put a smile on your loved one’s face and it will have a smaller carbon footprint.
#### **Buy potted plants**
Receiving a potted plant that is in bloom is oftentimes much more appreciated than a bouquet. Unlike cut flowers, potted plants will last longer and the recipient of your gift will remember your nice gesture for a very long time. And the best thing about potted plants is that they are usually much cheaper than bouquets. Additionally, [houseplants have a lot of health benefits](https://www.piedmont.org/living-better/health-benefits-of-indoor-plants) and can improve your mood. Not convinced? [Check out our potted plants section](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/).
#### **Buy Online**
If you used to purchase flowers from a flower shop, chances are you always paid a little more than you would have if you purchased from an online shop. Online retailers have competitive prices and offer a wide variety of options. Purchasing flowers online allows you to compare prices and read reviews. Additionally, you might also find more discounts and offers if you check our store regularly.
## In Conclusion
Buying flowers can be a much more exciting experience when you know how to find the best deals. You are guaranteed to find the best prices on the market and the best-looking products at [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/). With gifts delivered 7 days a week across throughout [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), as well as [flower delivery Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [flower delivery Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/). Our flowers are locally sourced and we always encourage our clients to opt for in-season products that are more affordable and more eco-friendly. If you want to save money on flowers, check out our shop regularly for the daily specials.
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## Flowers Across™ – The Same Day Flower Delivery Experts
Published: 2024-01-15
Category: Business News
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/business-news/
Meta Title: Flowers Across™ - The Same Day Flower Delivery Experts - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Looking for a same-day flower delivery online shop Melbourne, Sydney or Brisbane? We got you! Flowers Across™ - The Same Day Flower Delivery Experts.
Tags: flowers across melbourne, best flowers, best flowers melbourne, flower delivery melbourne
Tag URLs: flowers across melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), best flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), best flowers melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), flower delivery melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-across-the-same-day-flower-delivery-experts/
Photo by [CHUTTERSNAP](https://unsplash.com/@chuttersnap?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/iQVn40PdwW0?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
Have you ever found yourself wishing to surprise someone with a beautiful bouquet of flowers that same day? Or needed a stunning flower arrangement delivered to someone’s doorstep within a few hours? Are you looking for the same day flower delivery experts?
Flowers Across™, which operates in [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/), and [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), is one of Australia’s leading same-day flower delivery services. We have embraced the art of floral gifting and have taken it to the next level by ensuring swift delivery of fresh, made-to-order flowers wherever you are.
With almost 650,000 successful deliveries in Melbourne and over 310,000 in Sydney alone, we seek to go above and beyond to ensure that each of our customers’ floral experiences is an unforgettable one.
## Same Day Delivery Professionals
One of the most important areas of our floral service is ensuring that we reliably deliver our bouquets as promptly as possible. We offer same-day delivery service 7 days a week in Sydney and Melbourne, and 6 days a week in Brisbane for all orders placed before 2 pm.
A happy customer from Melbourne wrote about our delivery service: _“The quickest delivery ever. Flowers were ordered at 1.45pm and delivered at 2.30pm on the same day. Awesome, great service. Well done. Flowers were lovely too.”_
In Melbourne CBD, our fastest delivery time so far is 2 hours 22 minutes, while in Sydney CBD we are proud to have delivered an order within 47 minutes of the order time.
We’re swift with our deliveries in Brisbane as well, where we have delivered over 13,700 orders to date, as this happy customer can confirm: _“I cannot recommend Flowers Across Brisbane enough! I ordered a last min bouquet, it was delivered that afternoon and was fantastic value. Thank you again!”_
We dedicate a great deal of our effort and energy to ensuring that we follow through on our promise of same-day delivery and are committed to updating you throughout the delivery process so that you can plan accordingly.
Photo by [Hanson Lu](https://unsplash.com/@hansonluu?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/M0QXUzkbU0s?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Expertise in Action: A Glimpse Behind the Scenes
So, you may be wondering, how do we do it? What’s our secret sauce? Here’s a peek into what goes into the work we do daily to be the same day flower delivery experts, providing the best and freshest blooms without fail.
### Treating Every Order as Special
[Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) recognises that every flower delivery carries a unique significance, be it a birthday, anniversary, graduation, or just a heartfelt gesture of appreciation.
It is with this in mind that our dedicated team of skilled florists approaches every order, taking the time to understand each customer’s needs so that they can effectively curate arrangements that perfectly reflect the essence of the occasion or gift.
As one of our satisfied customers shares: _“This was seriously the BEST experience I’ve EVER had with online ordering. I wanted to order a champagne hamper for my sisters birthday but couldn’t find anywhere doing same day deliveries in Melbourne. I ordered very last minute from this company and added a little hat box as a throw in. (It was 50 dollars so I wasn’t expecting too much!) They were delivered WITHIN 2 hours of ordering, displayed beautifully in a hamper box and the flowers were amazing! I will definitely be using this company again! Great service, quality and value for money!”_
Photo by [Logan Nolin](https://unsplash.com/@logannolin?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/EvceCyopkKI?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
### Personalisation of Orders and Arrangements
A key element that sets Flowers Across™ apart is our emphasis on personalisation. We pride ourselves on delivering love and thoughtfulness, and are open to going the extra mile to customize each bouquet.
We have an extensive selection of beautiful pre-arranged flowers, ranging from roses and sunflowers to native blooms and orchids; however, if none of them meets your needs, you have the added option of [creating your very own bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/create-a-bouquet/). You can choose the type of flower, preferred colours, whether it comes wrapped, boxed, or in a vase, and even the price range.
A shopper in Sydney shared their review of our customisation options: _“I ordered flowers via the website (I am in New Zealand) at 8pm in the evening and they were delivered the next morning in Sydney (Epping) at 10.45 am. I picked the flowers off the website and was specific in my choice. What was delivered was exactly what I had asked for.”_
The option to customise adds extra meaning to the arrangement and to the gift or occasion as a whole.
### Great Value for Money
Flowers are a universal symbol of love, appreciation, and celebration. And so we believe in making our flowers affordable and accessible to everyone by catering to practically all budgets.
A Sydney-based patron expressed their appreciation of our broad price ranges: _“It was great to see a variety of floral arrangements for all budgets backed by simple online ordering. I placed the online order just before midday, called to check that it will be delivered to a CBD office before 4:30pm. The lady who helped me was friendly and efficient. The flowers were received just after 4pm and actually looked as pictured on their website. Nice work Flowers Across Sydney!”_
A shopper in New Zealand echoed this sentiment: _“Well done, excellent service and value for money. I ordered flowers via the website (I am in New Zealand) at 8pm in the evening and they were delivered the next morning in Sydney (Epping) at 10.45 am. I picked the flowers off the website and was specific in my choice. What was delivered was exactly what I had asked for. The recipient was well impressed so a win win…. Many Thanks, David.”_
Photo by [el alce web](https://unsplash.com/@elalceweb?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/reWiK0XFT4M?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
### Eco-Friendly Bouquets and Thoughtful Handling
Flowers Across™ understands the importance of sustainability and environmentally responsible practices and so we take conscious steps to minimise our carbon footprint by sourcing locally-grown flowers and using eco-friendly packaging whenever possible.
Additionally, our team meticulously handles each flower from selection to delivery with love and attention. Our floral arrangements are carefully selected to maintain their freshness and beauty during transportation.
And if you or your loved one is a pet owner, don’t worry, we’ve got you. Our section offers a wide variety of [pet-friendly flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/15-pet-safe-flowers-for-cats-and-dogs/) that are safe for pets.
Photo by [Jana Briede](https://unsplash.com/@jana_briede?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/0hKeD_OwgJ0?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
### Transparent Communication and Tracking
At the heart of our operations is an unwavering commitment to exceptional customer service. Beyond providing beautiful flowers, we put a strong emphasis on clear and efficient communication with our customers. This not only allows them to plan accordingly, but it also offers them peace of mind.
From order confirmation to delivery updates and other pertinent information, we make sure to inform you about the status of your flower delivery every step of the way. You also have the option of [tracking](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/order-tracking/) your order at every stage if you choose to.
We received the following feedback from a satisfied customer in Melbourne: _“I ordered the flowers at 10am and they were delivered same day before 5pm, there was clear emails that came through to let me know the status of the delivery and when the delivery had taken place.”_
This proactive approach aims to reassure you that your heartfelt gift is in safe hands and to build trust in our services. Flowers Across are the same day flower delivery experts.
### User-friendly Website
Our commitment to our customers begins the moment they click on our website. We aim to provide a user-friendly and enjoyable experience for customers from browsing our bouquets to the checkout process.
This customer puts it concisely, and rather amusingly: _“I needed flowers. They were easy to order. The forms for delivery and payment were easy to fill out which is good because I’m a moron. The flowers arrived when they said they would… to the minute. The person who received them loved them. Unless they sent ME a pizza, I can’t think of anything more they could have done.”_
We also have a live customer support service that is available to promptly answer any of your questions or concerns. Additionally, if you don’t want to go to the trouble of re-ordering flowers, we also offer a [subscription](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-subscriptions/) service where you can schedule a weekly, fortnightly, or monthly delivery for up to 12 months and we will take care of the rest.
A patron from the USA shared their satisfaction with the ease of our service: _“Needed to send something special to someone I didn’t really know that did a great favour for me. I live in San Francisco, California and didn’t know who to go to so I blindly chose Flowers Across Sydney and I’m glad I did. Easy website to navigate, easy billing and a beautiful orchid arrived hours later. The lady was thrilled and I got to return a good deed. Win/Win. Thank you so much F.A.S.”_
### Feedback and Constant Improvement
At Flowers Across™, we not only enjoy keeping our wonderful customers consistently updated, but we also love hearing back from you.
We value your feedback and views, as they enable us to continue to refine and improve our services and, in turn, better meet your needs.
So, we warmly encourage each of you to reach out to us at any time with your thoughts, feedback, suggestions, or anything else you’d like to share with us.
## Conclusion
At Flowers Across™ – the same day flower delivery experts – we seek to reinforce our reputation as same-day flower delivery experts. As part of our enduring commitment to delivering fresh, gorgeous blooms reliably and promptly, we hope to provide each of our customers with a meaningful, memorable, and satisfactory experience every time.
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## 30 of the Most Interesting Sunflower Varieties Around the World
Published: 2024-01-08
Tags: flowers, sunflowers
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), sunflowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/sunflowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/30-of-the-most-interesting-sunflower-varieties-around-the-world-clr5ffp0v22191vm9mh5ew3xi/
People often see sunflowers as symbols of happiness, beauty, and hope. However, aside from serving decorative purposes, these wonderful blooms can also be a source of food. Their seeds can be eaten raw, dried, roasted, and even processed as oil. Indeed, sunflowers have many benefits and uses. So, it’s unsurprising that [sunflower yields keep exceeding forecasted production harvest](https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/research-topics/agricultural-outlook/australian-crop-report).
Another great thing about sunflowers is how well they resist pests and tolerate drought. Even homeowners can cultivate this plant in their backyard. So, if you’re wondering which sunflower varieties Australia gardens can grow, you’ve come to the right place. We’ll share the best types of yellow blooms you can cultivate.
## Medium to Tall Sunflowers
Planting medium to tall sunflower varieties can give your garden a striking appeal. Imagine looking through your window and seeing bright, towering yellow blooms. Moreover, your yard will be the envy of your neighbours, since these flowers can grow as high as 16 feet. Here are some tall sunflower varieties you can plant:
### 1\. Lemon Queen
Because they attract pollinators, Lemon Queen sunflowers are often cultivated by researchers to monitor honeybee populations. So, when you plant these lemon-yellow blooms, you’ll save the bees while boosting your garden’s appeal.
Lemon Queen sunflowers have branching clusters with four-to-six-inch blooms and chocolate brown centres. They can grow up to five or seven feet tall but take around 100 days to mature. However, if you’re patient, you’ll also harvest its edible buds.
Usually, the centre stalk of Lemon Queen sunflowers produces one main bloom. Eventually, the side shoots develop smaller blooms. Moreover, you can expect the plant to keep flowering until you enter the chilly season.
Plant successively every week or two if you want to have several blooms for floral arrangements. You can keep sowing until 12 weeks before the colder months.
Remember to protect your Lemon Queen sunflowers once they have started to germinate. To deter pests from messing up the plants, you should cover them with wire mesh or netting. This way, they won’t be able to come close to the sunflowers and eat them.
You should also know that the seeds in the flower’s centre can attract birds. So, while Lemon Queen sunflowers are low-maintenance, they usually require protection and attention. Despite that, you can expect them to tolerate some level of drought. You only need to water the plant once a week.
However, to ensure that your sunflowers will develop stronger roots, water deeply. This way, they can withstand strong winds and storms.
If you’re familiar with [heliotropism](https://extension.wvu.edu/lawn-gardening-pests/news/2021/06/01/what-is-heliotropism), you’ll also find the Lemon Queen sunflower quite interesting. Its flower heads tend to turn towards the sun. So, don’t forget to choose an area that gets plenty of sunlight.
Usually, around 85 days, Lemon Queen sunflowers reach their full maturity. By then, you can harvest them and use them as cut blooms in floral arrangements.
#### 2\. ProCut Bicolour
If you want more depth and character in your yellow blooms, consider planting ProCut Bicolour sunflowers. They are pollenless hybrids that were developed for florists, which is also why they have the “pro” prefix.
If you’re looking for sunflower varieties for areas with a short growing season, consider cultivating ProCut Bicolours. They can start blooming 50 to 60 days after seeding.
However, what’s special about these blooms is their blazing sunset colours. Their three-toned flower heads can grow up to four inches wide. They will look striking when you plant them as borders for your garden. After all, they can grow as tall as six feet before they start blooming.
Don’t forget to stake the plant to support it as it grows. Moreover, before the buds open, you should pick them. You can keep the stalks from drooping if you place them in a deep vase.
#### 3\. Taiyo
While Taiyo originated from Japan, it is one of the most common sunflower varieties in Australia. What’s great about these yellow blooms is that it takes only around 14 weeks for them to mature. Moreover, they attract bees and butterflies efficiently. So, these flowers can bring you a beautiful garden show.
Every Taiyo stalk can produce a single flower head that can grow up to 10 inches wide. You’ll have dainty, yellow petals that surround a deep mahogany and orange centre.
Before Taiyo stalks start to produce blooms, they can reach up to five to seven feet high. Remember that they are among the sunflower varieties that can generate a lot of shade. So, if you’re planning to sow anything near it, make sure that the plant can tolerate shade.
Taiyo sunflowers are perfect as cut blooms. You can also plant them if you want flowers that attract pollinators. While planting a few stalks can be a lovely addition to a garden, a field of Taiyo sunflowers can be magnificent.
#### 4\. Skyscraper
When you want to fill your garden with towering masses of bright yellow blooms, you should plant Skyscraper sunflowers. Every stalk can reach up to 12 feet high, and it can produce multiple flowers. This plant is also among the sunflower varieties Australia gardeners cultivate when they want blooms that can mature within 75 days.
This plant produces dark green foliage along with flower heads that can grow as wide as 14 inches. Ensure you stake the sunflowers as they grow to prevent them from drooping. In most cases, they grow better beside a fence line or wall.
We recommend planting your Skyscraper sunflowers directly in the ground. Moreover, make sure that they get exposed to the sun throughout the day. Generally, skyscraper sunflowers require little maintenance.
#### 5\. Mammoth
Mammoth sunflowers can reach as high as 12 feet. So, if you want classic, towering blooms in your garden, then they’re perfect for you. However, remember that their flower heads can grow as wide as one foot. So, don’t get overwhelmed when they start blooming.
Farmers usually plant Mammoth sunflowers to harvest their seeds for oil. While they are best grown in fields, their gigantic appeal can still be perfect for bigger backyards.
Make sure you plant your Mammoth sunflowers as soon as the weather becomes warmer. Remember that cold temperatures can harm their tender seedlings. If you plant them too late and the weather gets colder, they might not reach their optimal mature height.
#### 6\. American Giant Hybrid
One of the sunflower varieties in Australia that is sure to impress is the American Giant Hybrid sunflower. It produces supersized flower heads and grows up to 17 feet tall. What you’ll like about this massive plant is it doesn’t easily fold in windy conditions. After all, it has a robust, thick stalk that keeps it standing.
If you’re planting American Giant Hybrid sunflowers in your garden, use them to create borders or hedges. After all, they can efficiently provide a windbreak for your more fragile plants.
Because these sunflowers have large heads that can grow as wide as a foot, they effectively attract pollinators and even birds. So, with the American Giant Hybrid sunflower, your garden will soon become your neighbours’ envy.
You can directly seed or transplant this sunflower variety. Moreover, we recommend planting it on drip irrigation. Make sure you bury the drip tape about four inches below the soil. You should also plant directly above the tape.
### Dwarf Sunflowers
If you have limited space in your garden, you can plant dwarf sunflower varieties. The tallest they can get is about three feet. So, even if you don’t have a backyard, you can grow them in pots and window boxes.
#### 7\. Teddy Bear
Teddy Bear sunflowers got their name for their cute, fluffy heads. They’re made of so much fluff that their centre disc florets are not as noticeable as what common sunflowers have. While giant sunflowers can grow up to 14 feet tall, the Teddy Bear sunflower is a dwarf variety with an average height of four feet. Moreover, their flower heads can grow as wide as five inches, producing fluffy, double petals.
Teddy Bear sunflowers are not great as cut flowers. However, they may nice decorations for flower beds and smaller gardens. Besides, they are among the open-pollinated heirloom sunflower varieties in Australia. So, they attract butterflies and bees.
Remember to plant your Teddy Bear sunflowers under direct sunlight. However, you should keep them from drying out. As such, make sure that the soil is always moist. While they need frequent watering, these flowers shouldn’t be in waterlogged soil.
#### 8\. Double Dandy
Unlike the common sunflower varieties Australia gardeners plant, the Double Dandy does not have yellow blooms. However, its colour can give character to your backyard. It has purple to burgundy, double-ruffled petals with cream tips. Double Dandy sunflowers are generally considered flowering annual plants no matter where you live.
This sunflower variety can grow around a foot tall with flower heads that can be 18 inches in diameter. If you want to add an accent colour to a bed of yellow blooms, consider planting Double Dandies. Besides, they look great in a [sunflower bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sunflower-bunch/).
#### 9\. Elf Sunflower
If you like seeing butterflies in your garden, plant Elf sunflowers. This variety attracts pollinators, so you can expect a beautiful butterfly show when you have it around. Growing around a foot tall, the Elf sunflower is the shortest among the dwarf varieties. Moreover, its showy flower head can grow up to six inches wide.
When incorporated in Alkaline solutions, this sunflower variety can produce a bright yellow dye. Using sunflowers as a dye is not uncommon. After all, native Americans have been using [sunflower seeds to produce a dark purple dye](https://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Sunflower_dye) for baskets.
When planting Elf sunflowers, make sure that you sow the seeds directly on the ground. They have to be at least six inches apart. Moreover, don’t forget to water the soil after planting. After 60 days, you can expect your Elf sunflowers to reach full maturity.
#### 10\. Firecracker
The Firecracker sunflower is considered to be a semi-dwarf variety. It can grow up to three feet tall with heads that can be around eight inches wide. You’ll find its firework-resembling head to be quite interesting.
Because of its gradient of chocolate brown to yellow petals, it looks like a firecracker bursting in the sky. While it is one of the smaller sunflower varieties Australia gardens grow, it can easily stand out because of its distinct appearance. Moreover, their unique beauty makes them great as [anniversary presents](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/anniversary/).
When planting Firecracker sunflowers, make sure to use humus-rich, neutral to alkaline soil. Also, keep the soil moderately fertile and moist.
As the stalks grow taller, you should support them with stakes. Heavy wind can easily topple them because of the weight of their sunflower heads. As such, you should choose a sheltered location that still gets a lot of sun exposure.
Firecrackers are among the bush sunflower varieties. You can expect yours to produce several branches and flowers when you plant them directly in the ground. However, if you opt for a small pot, yours would produce a single flower.
#### 11\. Sunspot
Sunspot sunflowers are cultivar varieties that have heads that can grow as wide as two feet. So, it’s not surprising that they attract bees and other pollinators. Moreover, they have strong stalks that can grow as tall as two feet.
If you’re not using chemical sprays, you can add the petals to your salads. However, like dandelion greens, they can be quite bitter. So, they’re best as a pretty garnish for ice creams and cakes.
Sunspot sunflowers thrive as container plants. However, they’ll also look great when you plant them as low-lying blooms along pathways.
Around four to six weeks before the last frost, you can start cultivating Sunspot sunflowers indoors. Don’t forget to mix compost into the soil to avoid producing more foliage than flowers. Use paper pots to avoid stressing their roots when you transplant the flowers. Moreover, water the seedlings regularly until their stalks seem stronger.
#### 12\. Junior Sunflower
Junior sunflowers are the miniature version of the common sunflower familiar to most people. You’ll rarely find them getting over knee high, making them great as front-row blooms in a garden. Moreover, because they are pollenless, they are perfect as cut flowers for dining or coffee tables.
Once it gets warmer, you can start planting the seeds directly in the ground. However, if you want to start early, you can do so three weeks before planting out. Make sure to use peat pots for your seedlings. Also, choose a location where the plant can get full sun exposure.
What’s great about Junior sunflowers is how fast they mature. It only takes about 55 days for them to reach full bloom. You don’t even have to fertilise them because they grow easily. However, we still recommend using slow-release granular when you think your soil quality is poor.
#### 13\. Topolino
Topolino is another mini sunflower cultivar with deep yellow petals and a brown centre. Aside from being a dwarf sunflower, this variety also has a branching growth habit. Moreover, you can expect it to keep blooming with multiple flower heads all summer-long.
While Topolino sunflowers are commonly planted in tubs and containers, they thrive better when they are planted directly in the soil. For instance, you can use them as a mini flower hedge. After all, they only grow up to 16 inches tall. Moreover, they look great in small vases like the sunflower in our [Native Wonder Mason Jar](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/native-wonder-mason-jar/) arrangement.
Topolino sunflowers are perfect for filling annual beds because of their branching growth habit. When planting them, make sure to use soil that is rich in nutrients. Moreover, you should choose a location that gets a lot of sun. When you plant outdoors from April to early June, you can expect them to start blooming between July and September.
#### 14\. Sundance Kid
Many believe that Sundance Kid sunflowers may be the oldest dwarf variety. It has orange to yellow, semi-double petals and a dark brown centre. Moreover, this perennial and annual plant usually grows up to 16 inches tall with flower heads that can be around 14 to 18 inches wide. As such, they are ideal for brightening the borders of a garden or adding a colourful accent to smaller bouquets.
What’s even more likeable about Sundance Kid sunflowers is they are extremely simple to grow. Compared to common sunflower varieties in Australia, this plant continues to produce blooms longer. So, you can enjoy their beauty for an extended period.
However, you should know that Sundance Kid sunflowers require a lot of water. If you don’t water them enough, they might drain the moisture of their surrounding soil. Consequently, they might dry out nearby plants. So, we recommend keeping a good distance between your other plants and your Sundance Kid sunflowers. Of course, don’t forget to water your yellow blooms regularly to prevent them from draining the moisture off their surrounding soil.
#### 15\. Lemon Cutie
There are many wonderful reasons why the Lemon Cutie sunflower won [Fleuroselect’s 2023 Gold Medal for Novelty](https://fleuroselect.com/news/discover-the-new-gold-medal-winners-2/). This dwarf sunflower variety only grows about a foot tall and reaches maturity after about 55 days.
If you want to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, you will benefit from planting Lemon Cutie sunflowers. While these blooms are pollenless, they produce nectar that is quite appealing for pollinating insects.
Whether you plant them in containers or directly in the ground, they will stay beautiful and fresh for a long time. Even without using growth retardants, Lemon Cutie sunflowers are easy to cultivate. They can easily be a showstopper, especially because of their bright-yellow flower heads. Moreover, because they have a branching growth habit, they can easily blanket your garden.
### Branching Sunflowers
Sunflower varieties with a branching growth habit have a main stem that produces several side stems. Every stem usually has one flower. So, branching sunflowers tend to produce blooms for a longer period.
Unlike tall sunflowers that grow upward, branching varieties typically grow outward. So, you’ll need a bigger space if you decide to cultivate them. Moreover, most of them grow about five feet tall, but there are quite a few dwarf varieties under this category.
#### 16\. Moulin Rouge
Also known as Rouge Royal, Moulin Rouge is a hybrid sunflower variety with a branching growth habit. Plant it if you want a dramatic accent in your garden bed or your cut flowers. After all, this pollenless plant produces burgundy red flowers that can grow as wide as six inches.
If you’re planning to use your Rouge Royals as cut flowers, make sure to plant them close together. This way, they will have longer stems and smaller blooms. Moreover, harvest the flowers before they are completely open to prolong their vase life.
You can also use the petals as salad toppers. They will add a bittersweet flavour to your greens and even delight you with a pop of colour. Moreover, you can eat the young sunflower buds which have a similar texture and taste to artichoke hearts. Marinate, grill, or sautee them and use them as an appetizer or a side dish
#### 17\. Autumn Beauty
If you want the colours of fall in your garden as early as summer, then you should plant Autumn Beauty sunflowers. They are perfect for gardeners who want variety in their lives, especially since the petals come in a mixture of warm reds, oranges and yellows.
Autumn Beauty sunflowers are open-pollinated plants that have sturdy stems, allowing them to grow up to 80 inches tall. Moreover, their four to eight-inch, nectar-rich blooms attract butterflies and small birds.
If you’re an impatient gardener, the Autumn Beauty sunflower may be a good choice for you. After all, this plant reaches its full maturity 60 days after sowing. Besides, in a single seed pack, you can produce a variety of interesting fall colours.
#### 18\. Chocolate Sunflower
Chocolate sunflowers may look deliciously appealing to the eyes, but they’re not sweet to eat. While their buds and petals are edible, they have a nutty and slightly bitter taste. So, they’re better off as salad or soup toppers.
However, if you want to add depth to the colours you see in your garden, planting Chocolate sunflowers may be a good idea. Their beautiful blooms come in shades of dark burgundy, maroon, and cocoa brown.
Note that Chocolate sunflowers can grow as tall as five feet, and their blooms can be as wide as six inches. So, if you want dainty, delicate flowers for your garden, they may not be the best choice for you. However, if you want striking blooms that can easily turn heads, you should plant this sunflower variety. They also look great as accents for lighter-coloured blooms like the Italian White.
#### 19\. Goldy Honey Bear
Goldy Honey Bear sunflowers look a lot like the Teddy Bear variety. However, while the latter is a much smaller plant, the former’s fluffy flowers sit on top of much taller stalks. Goldy Honey Bear sunflowers can grow as tall as six feet, and their pom-pom heads can be as wide as seven inches. Their rich, golden colour makes it seem like you’ve captured stunning rays of sunshine in your garden.
The centres of Goldy Honey Bear sunflowers start as light green. However, as they mature, that green colour begins to turn brown. Moreover, you don’t have to install support for the stalks because they are strong enough to withstand windy conditions.
Once your Goldy Honey Bear sunflowers have reached maturity, you can harvest them and place them in a basic vase. They will look stunning even without filler foliage. They can easily break the monotony in a white room.
#### 20\. Italian White
Do you prefer the large bloom size of giant sunflowers? Perhaps, you like the floriferous growth habit of the smaller varieties. Well, you’ll get all those from the elegant Italian White sunflower.
This variety has blooms that grow four inches wide. Its deep brown centre is adorned by ruffled, yellow-to-white petals. Moreover, this branching plant has sturdy stalks that can grow up to seven feet tall. Besides, it’s perfect for gardeners who want to have wonderful blooms for a longer period. After all, this variety produces several flowers over a long season.
Italian White sunflowers are the ideal size for border ends. However, they also look great as stand-alone windbreakers or hedges. Moreover, if you have a sunny garden, you can easily grow them. Once the weather becomes warmer, you can directly sow your seeds. You don’t even have to worry too much about the kind of soil you use. Just make sure that you plant them at least two feet apart. This way, they have enough room to show off their foliage as they mature.
### Perennial Sunflowers
Most sunflower varieties in Australia are annual plants that thrive when they are planted in spring. However, there are also perennial sunflowers that can live for several years. You’d notice that they have smaller flower heads than common varieties. Moreover, as they approach the autumn season, their foliage dies. Even so, their roots continue to live, sprouting the plant back to life every spring. Here are some of the perennial sunflower varieties you can plant:
#### 21\. Swamp Sunflower
Also known as the [Narrowleaf sunflower](https://www.uaex.uada.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-week/Helianthus-angustifolius-Sunflower-Narrowleaf-Swamp.aspx), Swamp sunflowers have small blooms with radially symmetrical petals. They got their name because they naturally sprout in wet flatwoods, marshes and even ditches beside roads. This variety is a short-lived perennial that usually blooms throughout the fall season. Moreover, they have a habit of forming dense shrubs, which make them look like stunning swaths of yellow sunbursts.
If you’re planning to cultivate swamp sunflowers in your garden, choose a location that gets plenty of sunlight. They can still survive under partial shade, but don’t forget to pinch them to encourage branching. Moreover, you should choose dry to wet soils or soils with some clay.
You can either plant your Swamp sunflowers as borders or even as edging for your perennial bed. Remember that this variety tends to be floriferous, filling the space around it. So, you may have to prune yours from time to time to keep it tidy. Moreover, you can plant them by your fence so that the structure can act as support for the flowers.
When sowing Swamp sunflower seeds, make sure that they are around two feet apart. This way, you can give them space to spread. After all, they quickly spread through their underground stems.
#### 22\. Beach Sunflower
If you live in a coastal area, you can plant Beach sunflowers. This perennial variety can tolerate salt in the atmosphere. Moreover, it can survive without regular watering, blooming from spring to autumn. Gardeners usually cultivate it to add a colourful ground cover, especially since this plant has a spreading growth habit. Moreover, its trailing behaviour makes it perfect as plants that cascade down trellis, walls, or planters.
You can use cuttings or seeds to start your Beach sunflower patch. Of course, don’t forget to choose a sunny location, ideally with well-draining or sandy soil. As we’ve mentioned, this plant can survive even under high levels of salt spray. So, it’s perfect for gardens or yards close to the sea.
Once your Beach sunflowers are established, they will survive even with little to no irrigation. Remember that the plant may begin to decline with over-irrigation. Moreover, it might start developing sunflower rust, a defoliating disease. On the other hand, with the ideal watering amount and frequency, the plant will quickly spread and thrive.
#### 23\. Maximillian Sunflower
The Maximilian sunflower is an herbaceous prairie perennial that is usually eaten by livestock. Also known as the [Michaelmas Daisy](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/helianthus-maximiliani/), this plant has several leafy, tall, and unbranched stems that can grow up to 10 feet. Its hairy, coarse, and greyish-green leaves typically fold lengthwise. Moreover, its bright yellow blooms can grow up to three inches wide. You’ll usually find them in dry prairies and rocky slopes that are exposed to the full sun.
Aside from being livestock food, the Maximilian sunflower also produces seeds that other forms of wildlife eat. One interesting fact about this plant is that it was named after German naturalist and explorer Prince Maximilian. In the 1800s, he led an expedition in North America, during which he encountered the perennial sunflower.
The Maximilian sunflower grows best in clay-like, moist soil. If you’re planting indoors, you should start five weeks before the evening temperatures are around 10C (50F). Once the seedlings are around two inches tall, you can transplant them into your garden soil. Make sure that each seedling is at least a foot apart.
On the other hand, if you’re planting outdoors, prepare a seed bed. You don’t have to sow too deep—an eighth of an inch will do. If you start planting late in the fall, the plant will germinate in the spring naturally.
#### 24\. Jerusalem Artichoke
Don’t be confused—the Jerusalem Artichoke sunflower is neither from Jerusalem nor is it an artichoke. Instead, it’s a wild perennial plant that commonly grows in central United States. Also known as the Sunchoke, this plant was widely cultivated and traded by Native Americans for its tuber.
The Jerusalem Artichoke sunflower can also be invasive because it easily spreads. The University of Wisconsin-Extension also reported that you could get up to [six pounds of tubers from a single sunchoke plant](https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/jerusart.html). Moreover, every stalk will produce new plants the following season.
Aside from producing wonderful yellow blooms, Sunchokes can also prevent weeds from growing. Because their stems and leaves are allelopathic, they produce phytotoxins that keep certain plant species from germinating.
#### 25\. Ashy Sunflower
Also referred to as the Downy sunflower or the Hairy sunflower, the Ashy sunflower is a perennial plant that usually grows up to four feet tall. Moreover, you’ll typically find them growing wildly along roadsides, rocky glades, dry prairies, and fields.
The reason behind this plant’s common name is its greyish foliage colour. Its stems produce with broad oval leaves that typically grow up to six inches long. Meanwhile, the upper stems develop flowers with sizes that can be up to four inches in diameter. Every flower head has a tiny disk floret that can produce up to 30 yellow petals.
If you’re planning to cultivate this plant, use well-draining soil and choose a sunny location. The Ashy sunflower can tolerate some shade, but they thrive under the full sun. Moreover, keep it from spreading into broad clumps. Otherwise, you will have a difficult time maintaining the sunflowers properly.
You should also select a planting site that is protected from strong winds, especially since the Ashy sunflower’s stalks aren’t reliably sturdy. As the summer progresses, you’ll notice its foliage starting to depreciate. When this happens, make sure you get rid of the tattered and browned seed heads. Moreover, consider keeping the seed heads and using them as bird feed.
#### 26\. Willow-Leaved Sunflower
The Willow-Leaved sunflower is a floriferous perennial plant that usually grows in clumps. It has upright stems with willow-like, arching, and narrow leaves that can grow up to seven inches long. Throughout the end of the summer and fall, you can see it producing showy sprays of brilliant yellow flowers. Each tiny flower has a dark brown centre adorned by bright yellow petals.
If you want to attract pollinators like butterflies, consider planting Willow-Leaved sunflowers. Moreover, they can be a great addition to the front of the border, especially since they profusely produce bright blooms. Besides, you don’t need to stake the plant if it grows.
When planting Willow-Leaved sunflowers, you’ll need medium moisture, well-draining soils. Also, don’t forget to choose a sunny spot for the plant. Once you’ve established the right growing conditions for your Willow-Leaved sunflowers, they won’t require too much maintenance. However, make sure to get rid of old stems with dying blooms.
#### 27\. Thinleaf Sunflower
Also known as the [Forest sunflower](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/helianthus-decapetalus/), the Thinleaf Sunflower is an herbaceous perennial plant that is native to central and eastern North America. It has numerous thin, upright-growing stems that produce multiple flowers. Moreover, Thinleaf sunflowers typically grow up to two feet, but other varieties can reach up to six feet.
Thinleaf sunflowers are high-value plants that serve as a food source for birds, pollinators, and other animals. When planted in a partially shaded area, they spread quickly. Besides, they self-seed and creep rhizomes to form colonies.
Make sure to use rich loamy soil when planting Thinleaf sunflowers. Because they are low-maintenance, they are perfect for cottage gardens that do not require too much care. You’ll also love how this plant rarely attracts pests or develop diseases. However, it might suffer from powdery mildew when it doesn’t get enough water. Also, cut a third of its height in early summer to encourage bushier growth before its blooming season.
### Sunflowers for Eating
Open-pollinated sunflower varieties have seeds that humans and birds can eat. However, you’ll discover that certain cultivars have more meaty seeds. Some of them are taller sunflowers that can tower over your garden, with heads that can grow bigger than a foot in diameter. Here are some of the best sunflower varieties that you can plant and harvest for seeds:
#### 28\. Mammoth Grey Stripe
It makes sense to describe this sunflower variety as a “mammoth” because it can grow up to 12 feet tall. Besides, every flower head it produces can be as wide as 13 inches in diameter. Moreover, the Mammoth Grey Stripe sunflower is an open-pollinated plant. So, you can attract buzzing bees and beautiful butterflies when you have them in your garden.
If you want to plant Mammoth Grey Stripe sunflowers, you must choose a location that gets plenty of sunlight. Also, you should keep it away from other plants that need pesticides. While this towering plant grows, don’t forget to use bamboo stakes or a fence to support it. Moreover, give each plant at least three feet of space to give it enough room to grow.
While Mammoth Grey Stripe sunflowers look stunning in full maturity, you’ll have to be patient. It takes around 110 days for the plant to start blooming. However, it is worth every resource and effort you invest. Usually, their blooms can last for over a month before they begin drooping. When this happens, it means you’re going to harvest soon.
When they’re ready, the flower heads can give you over 100 seeds. However, if you don’t want squirrels or birds stealing the seeds, remember to use netting to cover the mature heads.
#### 29\. Mongolian Giant
The head of a Mongolian Giant sunflower can be as big as an extra-large pizza. So, you can just imagine how tall this variety can grow. Every stalk can be as high as 14 feet, producing a single flower that can grow up to 18 inches in diameter.
However, you must be patient if you want to plant Mongolian Giant sunflowers. They take around 90 days to reach full maturity. Once they start blooming, the bright yellow heads can last for up to six weeks. They will start dropping their petals, forming giant seeds that birds and humans alike can eat.
If you have kids, planting a Mongolian Giant can be a fund project that you can do together. Everyone will find the activity interesting, especially during the growing season peak. You’ll notice that the stalk grows taller by an inch each day.
Farmers usually make a living out of growing Mongolian Giant sunflowers. However, if you’re planting them for fun, you can turn the seeds into snacks. After all, there are plenty of [delicious sunflower seeds recipes online](https://www.yummly.com/recipes/sunflower-seeds).
#### 30\. Super Snack Sunflower
Perhaps, you’re not ready to plant giant sunflower varieties, but you still want to harvest sunflower seeds. Well, the Super Snack sunflower may be the perfect plant for you. It is a hybrid that can grow around five feet tall. Unlike other varieties under this category, the Super Snack sunflower only takes about 70 days to bloom.
Every stem produces a single bloom that resembles Mongolian Giant sunflowers. However, the heads of Super Snack sunflowers only grow about ten inches wide. Even so, they still produce meaty seeds that birds and humans alike can enjoy. Six weeks after the plant blooms, the seeds will be ripe for harvest.
Aside from being a source of food, this variety also looks great as a cut flower. If you plant Super Snack sunflowers along the borders of your garden, they will also act as a privacy screen.
## Reasons to Grow Sunflowers in Your Garden
Are you still on the fence about planting sunflowers in your garden? Well, did you know that aside from being stunning cut flowers, these plants can also bring several ecological benefits? Besides, their seeds can also be a good source of vitamins. So, if you still aren’t convinced, check out the following reasons why you should start growing sunflowers in your garden:
#### More pollinators in your garden
Research from the University of British Columbia found that the [sunflowers’ invisible UV colours attract pollinators](https://news.ubc.ca/2022/01/18/sunflowers-invisible-colours-help-them-attract-bees-and-adapt-to-drought/) like bees. Moreover, these bees can sense the faint electric fields around the petals.
Because some sunflowers can grow as tall as ten feet with heads as wide as 12 inches, they act like towering beacons that attract bees. So, if you’re also fond of growing shrubs, vegetables, and fruit trees, planting sunflowers can attract more pollinators to your garden.
#### Vitamin-rich, meaty sunflower seeds
There are many reasons why sunflower seeds are considered a superfood. Aside from being loaded with healthy plant fats and fibre, they are also rich in vitamins, including B3, B5, B6, B9, and E. Besides, these seeds are a great source of manganese, selenium and copper.
Of course, you can easily buy sunflower seeds at the supermarket. However, you’re uncertain how these seeds were cultivated. On the other hand, if you plant your own sunflowers organically, you’ll have a healthy snack that is free from fungicides, herbicides, and pesticides.
#### No weeds in your garden
Because sunflowers are allelopathic, they prevent weeds from growing around them. If you have a bigger garden, having them can be beneficial for your other plants. Just make sure that you give enough space between your sunflowers and other plants. This way, your bright yellow blooms won’t cause harm to them.
### Frequently Asked Questions about Sunflower Varieties
#### Q: How many varieties of sunflowers are there?
There are over 70 sunflower varieties across the globe today. Classified under the Helianthus species, these flowers are known to be heliotropic. Throughout the day, they move around so that their heads would always face the sun.
#### Q: What are the 7 classifications of a sunflower?
Here is the sunflower’s taxonomic hierarchy:
1. Kingdom – Plantae
2. Division/Phylum – Tracheophyta
3. Subdivision – Spermatophyta
4. Class – Magnoliopsida
5. Order – Asterales
6. Family – Asteraceae
7. Genus – Helianthus
8. Species - Annus
#### Q: What are the most common types of sunflowers?
The most commonly cultivated sunflower varieties include the following:
- Dwarf – Teddy Bear, Sunspot and Topolino
- Medium to tall – ProCut Bicolor, Mammoth and American Giant
- Branching – Goldy Honey Bear, Chocolate, Autumn Beauty and Italian White
#### Q: Which are some hybrid varieties of sunflower?
Some examples of sunflower hybrid varieties include the Moulin Rouge, Earthwalker, Key Lime Pie, and Bicentenary.
#### Q: What is the shortest variety of sunflower?
Dwarf sunflowers usually don’t grow beyond three feet tall. Some examples of dwarf varieties include the Teddy Bear, Topolino, Sundance Kid and Double Dandy.
#### Q: What is the biggest sunflower variety?
The tallest sunflower varieties include the Mammoth, Original Sun, Titan and California Graystripe. These plants can grow around 10 feet tall. Meanwhile, the [sunflower holding the world record for the tallest height](https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/tallest-sunflower) is the one which was grown by German gardener Hans-Peter Schiffer. In 2014, his sunflower measured 30 feet and an inch tall.
#### Q: What is the largest sunflower seed variety?
The largest sunflower seed variety, which comes from the Mongolian Giant, can measure about an inch and a half long.
### Get Your Bright Sunflowers from Flowers Across Brisbane
While sunflowers can be a stunning addition to your garden, you’ll need a lot of patience growing them. After all, most of them take 60 to 90 days to mature.
So, if you need beautiful yellow sunflowers right now, turn to Flowers Across. We have one of Australia's largest selections of [sunflower arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/sunflowers/) ready for same day delivery across [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/), [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) and [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) that are sure to brighten a loved ones day. For instance, our [Pocket Full of Sunshine](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pocket-full-of-sunshine/) bunch comes with yellow blooms that can easily boost your mood.
The best part about our sunflower collection is that you can have yours delivered right to your doorstep. If you order before 2PM, you can even get your wonderful blooms the same day.
To get your sunflowers delivered today, [contact Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/contact).
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## 50 Most Beautiful Red Flowers from Around the World
Published: 2023-11-27
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: 50 Most Beautiful Red Flowers from Around the World - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Here are some of the most beautiful red flowers from around the world, along with their symbolism and historical use.
Tags: around the world, beautiful flowers, red flowers
Tag URLs: around the world (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), beautiful flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), red flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/50-most-beautiful-red-flowers-from-around-the-world/
Red is among the most popular colours for floral bouquets around the globe, and for good reason. While we know its association with anger and danger, the [colour red is also synonymous with passion and love](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00212/full). However, red flowers from around the world have more varied meanings. Even more so, they are not limited to the appeal of romance.
Red is the colour of blood, which symbolises familial ties – but red blooms serve more than to woo lovers. They can also be beautiful gifts and symbology to show appreciation and care for your relatives. Not to mention the bright colour of red flowers make a striking, bold impact in any garden.
So whether you’re thinking about the perfect token for your loved one or want to plant crimson blooms in your yard, this article is for you. Keep reading as we feature 50 of the most beautiful red flowers from around the world.
## 1\. African Daisy
_Scientific name: Osteospermum_
Photo by [pcpant](https://pixabay.com/users/pcpant-18153847/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/african-daisy-red-flower-daisy-6504553/)
As its name suggests, African daisies natively grow in southern parts of Africa. They resemble common daisies, with beautiful petals sprouting from a central disk. Like zinnias and Shasta daisies, African daisies belong to the Asteraceae family.
While they share the same dainty look as classic daisies, their vivid colouring sets them apart from other species within their plant family. Because of their bright hue, many people thought they were dyed when they were first introduced to the market. After all, their central disks often look as if they are adorned with metallic paint.
African daisies do not require extensive maintenance, especially when they are growing in ideal conditions. They will thrive whether you plant them in the ground or a container. Moreover, don’t forget to choose well-draining soil and a sunny spot in your garden. You can expect your African daisies to peak from the end of spring to the start of summer. To encourage reblooming, remember to deadhead the plants.
## 2\. Alstroemeria
_Scientific name: Alstroemeria_
Photo by [Chesna](https://pixabay.com/users/chesna-5611079/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/peruvian-lily-lily-of-the-incas-4597646/)
Also known as [the lily of the Incas or Peruvian lily](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/alstroemeria/), alstroemeria is a perennial plant with conical flowers that come in bright red-orange hues and other colours like pink, yellow, white and peach. Alstroemerias are also known to be among the most resilient red flowers around the world. If you use their blooms as cut flowers, you can expect them to last for up to three weeks in a vase.
When planting Peruvian lilies, choose fertile soil with good drainage. This way, you can grow the plant in moist conditions. Moreover, select a spot that gets full to partial shade. You can expect your alstroemeria to produce beautiful blooms from the end of the spring towards the beginning of summer. Moreover, they tend to be bushy, spreading up to two feet wide.
If you’re a casual gardener, you’ll love alstroemeria because they are easy to grow and maintain. Give it an inch of water per week to keep the soil moist. Moreover, during the growing season, give it a balanced flower fertiliser.
## 3\. Amaryllis
_Scientific name: Amaryllis_
Photo by [Photorama](https://pixabay.com/users/photorama-5047024/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/amaryllis-flower-red-flower-petals-4701720/)
Because of their ability to survive through harsh winter conditions, amaryllis flowers have always been associated with determination, pride and strength. They have strappy leaves and huge blooms that look like trumpet lilies. While their most common colour is deep red, you’ll also see them in white, pink or a blend of those hues. Usually, amaryllis can produce blooms for over a month.
Remember that the care procedure for amaryllis will vary depending on where you cultivate the plant. For instance, if you’re growing it outdoors, choose a location with full sun or partial shade. Moreover, you should only water when the soil is dry to touch.
If you’re planting indoors, you should use a sandy loam potting mix with good drainage. Moreover, keep the soil moist as they grow. Once the bulbs start to grow, move them to a sunny window. Also, don’t forget to stake the flower stalks to ensure they won’t lean.
## 4\. Anemone
_Scientific name: Anemone_
Photo by [Radfotosonn](https://pixabay.com/users/radfotosonn-8242629/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/filled-anemone-red-blossom-bloom-4241051/)
Also referred to as a windflower, anemone is a perennial plant that natively grows in subtropical and temperate regions. They have poppy-like petals with a curved shape radiating from a dark button centre. While anemones do not live long, they are still popular among novice and experienced gardeners. After all, they can be cultivated easily, adding a bright appeal to your garden.
You can plant your anemone as garden borders, but they also look great as cut flowers in your vase. Remember that its flowers are not cold-tolerant. So, they only bloom towards the end of spring. Moreover, make sure that you choose sandy soil with adequate drainage.
## 5\. Anthurium
_Scientific name: Anthurium_
Photo by [falco](https://pixabay.com/users/falco-81448/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/anthurium-leaf-flamingo-flower-210827/)
Natively growing in the tropical Americas, anthurium is a flowering species belonging to the Araceae plant family. Also known as flamingo flower, laceleaf and tailflower, this plant produces glossy, heart-shaped foliage along with flowers consisting of spathes that commonly come in red. Even so, you’ll find anthuriums in other hues like pink, white, yellow and even purple.
Anthuriums are pretty easy to grow indoors and outdoors as long as you choose a spot that gets plenty of indirect sunlight. Moreover, you must use well-draining, moist soil enriched with organic matter to encourage healthy growth. Like our [Enchanting Natives arrangement](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/enchanting-natives/), your anthuriums can easily add a wonderful tropical touch to your garden.
## 6\. Aster
_Scientific name: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii_
Photo by [MrGajowy3](https://pixabay.com/users/mrgajowy3-7396567/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/flower-aster-red-garden-3805493/)
There are over 170 species in the aster genus, but we will specifically discuss the one that also goes by names like New York aster and royal ruby. This perennial flowering plant has deep red petals that radiate around a golden centre. Natively growing in North America, asters bloom at the end of summer until the beginning of fall.
To add a cheerful vibe to your garden, you should plant asters. They also attract pollinators because of their sweet nectar. So, expect an interesting show of butterflies, bees and even birds when the plants start blooming.
Asters thrive under the full sun, but they can also survive in partially shaded areas. Make sure you use averagely moist soil with good drainage. Moreover, choose a spot that gets adequate air circulation because asters are prone to developing powdery mildew.
## 7\. Azalea
_Scientific name: Azaleastrum_
Photo by [MabelAmber](https://pixabay.com/users/mabelamber-1377835/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/azaleas-rhododendrons-flowers-3402117/)
[Azaleas are evergreen shrubs](https://www.britannica.com/plant/azalea) that natively grow in certain parts of Asia, Europe and North America. During the blooming season, they produce papery, fluttery flowers that come in shades of red, white and pink. Remember that while azaleas are beautiful to look at, they can be highly toxic to humans and animals. So, you should wear proper protection when handling them and keep them away from pets and children.
If you plan on cultivating azaleas, choose acidic soil with good drainage. We recommend taking samples to ensure that the soil has an acidic pH. Moreover, ensure that your azalea receives at least four hours of sunlight. However, place it in a partially shaded area if it gets too hot in your location. Otherwise, the flowers will wilt.
Keep reading for more red flowers from around the world.
## 8\. Begonia
_Scientific name: Begonia_
Photo by [Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/market-concept-with-colorful-flowers_6930761.htm#query=red%20Begonia&position=0&from_view=search&track=ais)
Many consider begonias as a garden classic, especially since they easily grow in various conditions. So, whether you’re a new plant parent or an expert, you’ll be rewarded with beautiful foliage and flowers. Besides, it is perfect for anyone who wants variety in their garden. Some begonias produce single flowers, while others have double blooms.
Note that there are over 2,000 flowering species under the Begonia genus. Moreover, they vary in appearance. Even so, most of them produce showy, attractive blooms in different colours, including red, yellow, pink and orange.
Most types of begonias prefer indirect sunlight or shaded areas. They will grow well as long as you choose soil with good drainage and organic matter. Don’t forget to deadhead regularly to encourage more beautiful blooms.
## 9\. Bleeding Hearts
_Scientific name: Lamprocapnos spectabilis_
Photo by [neelam279](https://pixabay.com/users/neelam279-9820894/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/crying-heart-blossoms-flower-5167151/)
Also known as fallopian buds, bleeding hearts are flowering shrubs that natively grow in Korea, Japan, Siberia and China. They bloom in late spring, usually growing up to three feet tall and two feet wide. Before the leaves emerge, you’ll see red to pink flowers with a puffy heart shape. These blooms dangle downward under the plant’s arching stems.
Once you’ve started cultivating bleeding hearts, you’ll understand why it received the [Royal Horticulture Society’s Award of Garden Merit](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/trials-awards/award-of-garden-merit). After all, it is quite easy to grow and maintain. Use hummus-rich, fertile soil with a slightly alkaline pH. Moreover, choose a spot that gets partial shade throughout the day.
Bleeding hearts look great in woodland gardens, but they are also ideal as yard borders. While they aren’t toxic, it’s best to wear gloves when handling them. Bleeding hearts’ foliage can worsen any existing skin allergies.
Bleeding Hearts are one of the most unique and exquisite red flowers from around the world.
## 10\. Blood Sage
_Scientific name: Salvia coccinea_
Photo by [Wellenbach](https://pixabay.com/users/wellenbach-11737283/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/scarlet-sage-flowers-plant-buds-7443745/)
[Blood sage is an herbaceous perennial](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/scarlet-sage-salvia-coccinea/) that natively grows throughout the Caribbean, Mexico, the northern area of South America and the southeastern United States. It is one of 900 species in the sage or mint plant family. Moreover, it produces scalloped leaves along with deep-red, tube-shaped flowers.
While blood sage has flowers that resemble pineapple sage, its blooms are not edible. One way to know if the flowers are edible is by crushing one of them. If it smells like grass or sage, do not eat it. If you get a pineapple scent from the flower, it’s edible.
Blood sage plants look great as a garden border. Moreover, it’s ideal for mass planting, mainly since it attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies. Make sure that yours will get at least six hours of full sun each day, and choose sandy and slightly acidic soil that drains well.
## 11\. Callistemon
_Scientific name: Callistemon_
Photo by [Ralphs\_Fotos](https://pixabay.com/users/ralphs_fotos-1767157/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/lemon-bottlebrush-3463817/)
Also known as [bottlebrush](https://www.anbg.gov.au/callistemon/), callistemons are shrubs and trees with a sweet scent and nectar that attract butterflies and birds. Natively growing in Australia, this evergreen plant produces blooms with thistle petals that are distinctively bright red. While the shrubs grow between 3 and 15 feet tall, some gardeners prune certain species and train them to reach up to 25 feet high.
What’s great about these red Australian flowers is they are almost pest-free. However, you might still encounter the occasional mealybugs, spider mites and scale insects. Even so, planting them can be rewarding, not only for the aesthetics of your garden but also for your health. For instance, a study published in the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine found that [callistemon extracts have antibacterial and antifungal properties](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1995764517303905).
When cultivating callistemons, use slightly acidic soil with good drainage. Moreover, you should choose a spot with at least six hours of full sun.
## 12\. Calla Lily
_Scientific name: Zantedeschia_
Photo from [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zantedeschia_%27Flirt%27_Cantedeskia_2016-09-04_01.jpg)
Natively growing in southern Africa, calla lily is a perennial plant with exotic-looking spathes that look like flowers. Despite its common name, it is not a true lily, and it belongs to the Zantedeschia genus. While the flowers sold in the market are usually white, you’ll also find them in pink, yellow and red. When in season, flower shops often sell [purple calla lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/potted-calla-lily/).
To encourage blooms, choose moist, rich and well-draining soil. Moreover, you should water the established rhizomes at least once a week. Remember that potted calla lilies dry out sooner than those planted directly in the ground. So, make sure that the soil is adequately moist.
## 13\. Camellia
_Scientific name: Camellia japonica_
Photo by [leechentou](https://pixabay.com/users/leechentou-613264/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/camellia-single-petal-stamen-653470/)
With over 30,000 cultivars, camellias come in various colours and forms. However, the one we’re going to discuss here is the Japanese camellia, which is a flowering shrub that comes from the family Theaceae. Its blooms are larger and more densely compacted towards the floral disc.
You’ll see golden stamens coming out of the ruffled petals of red camellia blooms. Moreover, the plant profusely produces spring flowers, lasting for several months. If you properly care for your camellia, it may continue blooming until the wintertime.
Use well-draining soil with an acidic pH. Moreover, ensure that it is enriched with organic compost. Remember that camellias do not like the full sun. So, choose a spot that gets partial shade most of the day.
## 14\. Canna Lily
_Scientific name: Canna_
Photo by [Cristina Glebova](https://unsplash.com/@cristina_glebova) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/bLOJUB35tCg)
Canna lilies are tropical and sub-tropical plants with dramatic foliage and flashy blooms. These perennials can come in various colours, including red, orange, yellow, pink and cream. Moreover, they can grow up to six feet tall, making a striking addition as a container plant on your patio or as a garden border.
Canna lilies are not true lilies, and they grow from rhizomes instead of bulbs. Besides, when you arrange them as cut flowers, they look more like a [bouquet of irises](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/iris/). Various symbolic meanings are often associated with them. They can signify hope, glory, beauty, purity and even confidence.
Ideally, canna lilies should be planted in a 6.5 pH soil. However, they can still survive in various soil types as long as it has good drainage. During the growing season, don’t forget to feed your canna lilies with phosphorus-rich fertilisers at least once a month.
## 15\. Cardinal Flower
_Scientific name: Lobelia cardinalis_
Photo by [Chris F](https://www.pexels.com/@chris-f-38966/) on [Pexels](https://www.pexels.com/photo/ruby-throated-humming-bird-flying-near-red-flowers-13411210/)
Also known as the Queen Victoria plant, the cardinal flower is an herbaceous perennial that natively grows across the Americas. The plant received its common name because its blooms have the same red colour as the robes that Roman Catholic cardinals wear. You’ll usually see their bright red flowers in late summer, and they continue to occur until the middle of autumn.
Cardinal flowers thrive in moist areas, along ponds or streams and in shaded gardens. It effectively adds height and beauty to borders while attracting pollinators and hummingbirds. You’ll love how they produce a terminal of flower spikes.
When planting cardinal flowers, make sure that you use rich, wet soil. It will grow best under full sun and partial shade. When the temperature drops dramatically, protect the root system by adding mulch. Moreover, never let the soil dry out.
## 16\. Carnation
_Scientific name: Dianthus caryophyllus_
Photo by [Melike Benli](https://www.pexels.com/@mlkbnl/) on [Pexels](https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-of-carnations-in-a-flower-vase-9393542/)
Carnation is an herbaceous plant that produces loosely tufted and fragrant flowers. Natively growing in the Mediterranean, its blooms can come in various colours, including pink, cream, yellow, white and red. If you want to brighten your patio or garden, carnations are a great option.
When it comes to high school dance corsages, carnations always come to mind. Despite that, the symbolism of the flower depends on its colour. For instance, if you want to express deep love and devotion, give your loved one a [bouquet of red carnations](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/romantic-carnation-bouquet/).
Carnations are generally short-lived perennials. However, with the ideal conditions, they can keep producing blooms for several years. You don’t have to use mulch, but if you do, choose a natural product. Moreover, remember to deadhead after the first bloom to encourage abundant flowers.
Carnations are amongst the most traditional and loved red flowers from around the world.
## 17\. Chrysanthemum
_Scientific name: Chrysanthemum_
Photo by on [ignartonosbg](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/flower-chrysanthemum-flora-7975345/)
There are hundreds of chrysanthemum species, but most look like dainty daisies or cheerful pompoms. While [white mums](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-chrysanthemum-bunch/) are the most common in the market, you’ll also see them in various colours, including red, orange, yellow and purple. The best part is that they are easy to grow and maintain.
They will add character and joy to your garden borders or beds. Besides, they attract butterflies. So, you can expect a wonderful show in your yard once your mums bloom.
Chrysanthemums are hardy perennials, but they take time to grow when planted in the ground. Choose well-draining soil enriched with compost or organic matter. Moreover, chrysanthemums grow best in moist soil. So, when the soil feels dry to touch, water it.
## 18\. Cockscomb
_Scientific name: Celosia_
Photo by [ignartonosbg](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/flower-celosia-flora-nature-bloom-6840393/)
Belonging to the Amaranth family, cockscomb is an herbaceous plant that gardeners usually cultivate for ornamental use. While many people love it for its bright colours, this plant is also treasured because it is relatively easy to grow.
Besides, even as [dried flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/), cockscombs can retain their colours. So, you can use them as floral decorations in your home for a long time.
When planting cockscombs, choose fertile soil with good drainage. Moreover, they grow best in slightly acidic soil pH under the full sun. While the plant can survive under partial shade, too much of it can cause excessive moisture and, eventually, root rot and fungus. Every month during the growing season, add liquid fertiliser to encourage wonderful blooms.
## 19\. Columbine
_Scientific name: Aquilegia canadensis_
Photo by [JJefferyDev](https://pixabay.com/users/jjefferydev-182199/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/canada-columbine-383658/)
Columbines are branching perennials that can grow up to three feet tall. They can produce bell-like flowers with spurred petals and several yellow stamens. Moreover, their sweet nectar attracts hummingbirds and long-tongued insects.
Certain native American communities take [crushed columbine seeds](https://gardens.duke.edu/garden-talk-050119) and rub them on men’s hands as a love charm. Red columbines, particularly Aquilegia canadensis, are often referred to as “the flower of the masses.” Once you’ve cultivated a well-established plant, it will keep propagating for several years.
Columbines can grow in any type of soil, but they will thrive in loamy and sandy areas. As long as you choose well-draining soil, the plant will survive. Moreover, choose a partially shaded spot that gets indirect sunlight. They need to be protected when the summer sun gets too harsh.
Columbines are one of the best kept secrets of the red flowers from around the world.
## 20\. Coneflowers
_Scientific name: Echinacea_
Photo by [Walter46](https://pixabay.com/users/walter46-11015127/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/coneflower-red-flower-garden-3922926/)
Coneflowers are perennials that produce lightly fragrant blooms. The flowers have overlapping, wide and drooping petals that radiate from a brown central disc. Moreover, the plant has a branching growth habit, producing several flowering stems that can hold upright and sturdy. You can expect coneflowers to bloom profusely throughout the summer season. Even so, they sporadically produce flowers until winter.
Choose a spot that gets at least six hours of sunlight in your garden. Moreover, coneflowers prefer growing in moist, well-draining soil. Since they look like wildflowers, they can be a great addition to cottage gardens.
If you want to encourage abundant blooms, remove the spent flowers. Besides, coneflowers look great as cut flowers in vases. However, if you forget to deadhead the plant, the blackened cones will attract birds. So, even with spent coneflowers, you’ll still enjoy a beautiful show in your garden.
## 21\. Cosmos
_Scientific name: Cosmos_
Photo by [GoranH](https://pixabay.com/users/goranh-3989449/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/red-cosmos-blooming-flower-plant-4439946/)
Because of its ruby-red, small blooms, cosmos is also referred to as “rubenza”. Natively growing in Mexico, these flowering annuals can be hardy. You can expect them to bloom throughout the summer and even until the end of autumn.
You’ll love the sunny and refreshing look of cosmos flowers. Because they easily brighten any space, they are perfect as borders or a pop of colour in flower beds and containers. Whether you have a summer or cottage garden, cosmos flowers will add character to your place.
Cosmos usually attracts pollinators. So, when you plant it in masses, you can expect a wonderful show of butterflies and bees in your garden. In general, they are resistant to pests. However, you should still watch out for aphids and slugs.
When planting cosmos, choose a soil with good drainage and medium moisture. Note that this flowering annual usually grows too tall in rich soil, causing it to flop over. Once your cosmos is established, you don’t have to water it too often.
## 22\. Cypress Vine
_Scientific name: Ipomoea quamoclit_
Photo by [Chris F](https://www.pexels.com/@chris-f-38966/) on [Pexels](https://www.pexels.com/photo/cute-archilochus-colubris-bird-flying-over-ipomoea-quamoclit-flowers-in-nature-5513277/)
Cypress vine is an annual plant that belongs to the Morning Glory family and natively grows in the tropics of South America. In Chinese folklore, its flowers are often associated with restricted love. In general, they symbolise unrequited love or unending love. The plant’s creeping growth habit and dainty flowers can still bring a unique look to your garden. So, even if you’re not a hopeless romantic, you might be interested in planting cypress vines.
Cypress vines are considered an annual. Despite that, their self-seeding ability technically makes them perennials. Once you’ve planted them, you can expect them to return year after year. However, remember that their vines aggressively climb once they start blooming. So, you should be careful not to turn yours into an invasive plant.
Choose evenly moist, well-draining, and fertile soil when planting your cypress vine. Once it is established, it can tolerate drought and even survive without regular fertiliser application. Choose a spot with at least six hours of sun throughout the day. Moreover, install a trellis by the plant to give it something to climb on. Otherwise, it will end up becoming ground cover.
Keep reading for more red flowers from around the world.
## 23\. Dahlia
_Scientific name: Dahlia coccinea_
Photo by [Lia Cornicello](https://unsplash.com/@cornilia) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/I_5K-IoraEA)
While dahlias natively grow in Mexico, they have been cultivated around the world for their attractive and vibrantly red flowers. They also come in other colours, including purple, yellow, orange and pink. So, dahlias provide a stunning contrast against a mass of dark green foliage. If you want to welcome a pop of colour in your garden from summer to fall, you should consider planting dahlias.
Red dahlias have been known to signify perseverance and resilience. So, you can give them to someone recovering from an illness or going through a rough patch. The flowers will serve as a reminder and encouragement that they can rely on their inner strength to help them get through dark times.
When planting dahlias, choose a spot that gets at least six hours of sunlight every day. However, make sure that they are still in a partially shaded area when summers get too hot. During the growing season, your dahlia will need consistent moisture. Moreover, keep it out of your pet’s reach as it can be toxic to dogs and cats.
## 24\. Daylily
_Scientific name: Hemerocallis_
Photo by [Twiggy Jia](https://www.pexels.com/@twiggy-jia-64832807/) on [Pexels](https://www.pexels.com/photo/red-daylily-flower-in-tilt-shift-lens-12545554/)
A member of the Asphodelaceae family, the daylily is a flowering perennial that grows from rhizomes. True to its name, its lily-like bloom opens for a single day. However, even though they’re short-lived, daylily flowers occur in rapid succession. So, planting them will create an abundant floral show in your garden.
Mentioning daylilies to breeders can easily make them go bananas. A favourite among hobbyists, these perennial plants have over 80,000 registered cultivars. So, you’ll find a variety that fits your gardening preferences.
Daylilies prefer growing in fertile soil with good drainage. However, if that option is unavailable, you can still use soils with heavy clay. While daylilies thrive in moist soil, avoid waterlogging. Once they’re established, they can tolerate some drought. However, if you don’t water them enough, they may not produce as many flowers.
## 25\. Dianthus
_Scientific name: Dianthus barbatus_
Photo from [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dianthus_barbatus_sweet_purple.jpg)
Also referred to as sweet William, Dianthus is a flowering plant that natively grows in Eurasia. The particular cultivar on this list has pillar-box red flowers that make a wonderful display in summer borders and beds. When you plant them, you’ll enjoy a gentle yet sweet fragrance in your garden. Besides, their flowers are edible, making them ideal as a mild flavouring or garnish for salads, cakes and soups. Have you ever heard of these special red flowers from around the world?
Since dianthus is a full-sun plant, it must be grown in a spot that gets at least six hours of sunlight. While it can still survive under partial shade, it must still get the minimum amount of sun exposure. Otherwise, the plant will develop root rot.
Choose well-draining soil with neutral to alkaline pH. Before watering the plant, check if the soil is dry to the touch. You shouldn’t water it when the soil is still moist. Otherwise, the leaves of your dianthus may start to yellow.
## 26\. Freesia
_Scientific name: Freesia_
Photo by [ftanuki](https://pixabay.com/users/ftanuki-802890/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/flowers-red-flowers-plant-natural-739219/)
If you’re looking for the [best scented flowers](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/the-best-scented-flowers-you-can-get-delivered-today/) you can give as gifts, consider getting a bouquet of freesias. Aside from being fragrant and lovely, they also signify friendship. So, it can be a great gesture to let your buddy know that they’re in your thoughts. Besides, they last long as cut flowers, making them ideal for adding a splash of colour to any room for an extended period.
While freesias can tolerate some shade, they are still full-sun perennial plants. So, make sure that they get a good amount of sunlight throughout the day. Moreover, choose well-draining soil enriched with nutrients. This way, you can expect them to profusely bloom.
Freesias are quite easy to cultivate and maintain. However, if you’re thinking of a last-minute gift for your pal, you can get them a [box of yellow roses and freesias](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/roses-and-freesias-boxed/). When you order from Flowers Across Melbourne, you can have them delivered the same day.
## 27\. Gaillardia
_Scientific name: Gaillardia x grandiflora_
Photo by [대정 김](https://www.pexels.com/@daejeung/) on [Pexels](https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-photo-of-blooming-red-and-yellow-flower-12148866/)
Also known as blanket flower, gaillardia is a hybrid species of herbaceous perennials from the Asteraceae family. While its blooms usually come in gradients of yellow and red, this specific variant has an intense red colour. Natively growing across the Americas, gaillardias are rich in nectar which makes them attractive to pollinators. So, aside from having red hues that stay vibrant throughout the blooming season, you’ll also have a wonderful butterfly show in your garden.
Gaillardias are branching plants that grow upright and strong. Moreover, they can be cultivated in a compact mound, reaching up to 22 inches wide and around 16 inches tall. Whether you’re planting them in a cottage garden or as perennial borders, they will effectively add life to your green space.
When planting gaillardias, choose well-draining, sandy soil. While they can survive drought, they grow best in moist soil. So, don’t forget to water them regularly.
## 28\. Geranium
_Scientific name: Pelargonium_
Photo by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/geranium-red-blossom-bloom-flower-141552/)
Imagine stepping into a garden and smelling a light, citrusy and fruity scent. Well, that’s what you’ll get when you plant geraniums. They’re beautiful perennials with flowers commonly used to make perfumes, body scrubs and lotions. Geraniums natively grow in South Africa, but they can be cultivated in areas where the climate can get hot.
Usually, it is easier to plant geraniums from potted seedlings. They can tolerate partial shade but they prefer to grow under the full sun. However, if it gets too hot in the summer, it’s imperative that you provide your geraniums with a little shade.
Don’t forget to choose a well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH, preferably between 5.8 to 6.5. Moreover, you should only water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch. However, while geraniums can tolerate drought, leaving them dry for too long may cause the leaves to drop.
Geraniums are one of the most common red flowers from around the world.
## 29\. Gerbera Daisies
_Scientific name: Gerbera_
Photo by [armennano](https://pixabay.com/users/armennano-9097212/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/gerbera-daisy-flower-tree-nature-4610743/)
It’s not surprising why [gerbera flower arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/) are popular amongst the masses. For one, they come in various colours, making them perfect gifts for all occasions. You can send yellow gerberas to someone celebrating their birthday. Meanwhile, to express your eternal love, you can give them a bouquet of red gerbera daisies.
While gerberas originated from South Africa, the most common variants we see in the market are the result of hybridisation. In warmer areas, they are considered tender perennials. However, in locations that experience winter, they are treated as annuals.
If you don’t have experience growing gerbera daisies, you can purchase them as seedlings. However, you can also find varieties that can easily be grown from the seed. Choose well-draining soil with a pH level of around 5.5. Moreover, make sure that the spot gets at least six hours of sunlight per day. However, the planting area should get partial shade if the heat gets too intense.
Gerberas are one of the most popular and favourite red flowers from around the world.
## 30\. Gladiolus
_Scientific name: Gladiolus_
Photo by [KarmaCoach](https://pixabay.com/users/karmacoach-48894/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/red-gladiolus-gladiolus-gladioli-173687/)
Natively growing in Asia, Africa, and the Mediterranean, gladiolus is a flowering perennial that belongs to the iris family. Its name originated from the Latin word “gladius,” which translates to sword in English. Aptly put, the plant produces spikes of trumpet-shaped blooms that come in different colours, including red, pink, yellow and white.
Gladioli prefer growing under the full sun. So, choose a sunny spot in your garden if you’re planning to cultivate them. While they may survive under partial shade, they won’t produce as many blooms.
You can choose any type of soil for your gladioli as long as it has good drainage. Moreover, they need to be watered once a week. While gladioli are reasonably low-maintenance, you can opt to get them as cut flowers. For example, you can [buy our Classic arrangement](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/classic/) which comes with five stems of gladioli and other flowers like roses and oriental lilies. This way, you can have fresh blooms delivered to your doorstep the same day you ordered them.
## 31\. Gloxinia
_Scientific name: Gloxinia_
Photo by [alia1906](https://pixabay.com/users/alia1906-711567/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/flower-gloxinia-red-white-841715/)
Gloxinias usually bloom throughout the spring and summer seasons. However, if you know how to care for them properly, they can produce flowers throughout the year. You can expect bell-shaped, velvety blooms around three inches in diameter. Natively growing in Central America, the Andes and the West Indies, this herbaceous plant can produce flowers in various colours, including pink, blue, purple and shades of red.
Before you cultivate gloxinias, you should be aware that they don’t produce flowers as profusely as their first blooming season. So, if you’re expecting abundant flowers all the time, you must be prepared to replace your plants every now and then.
Unlike other red flowers from around the world, gloxinias do not prefer the full sun. So, choose a spot that gets indirect light to encourage healthy growth. Moreover, use slightly acidic soil with good drainage to keep it moist throughout the growing and blooming period. However, when watering the soil, be careful not to get the leaves too wet. Otherwise, they may start to brown.
## 32\. Hellebore
_Scientific name: Helleborus_
Photo by [MrGajowy3](https://pixabay.com/users/mrgajowy3-7396567/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/hellebore-flower-plant-petals-6068944/)
If you’re the type of gardener who likes a challenge, you’d find cultivating hellebores interesting. They are quite infamous for being difficult to grow. However, don’t fret because you’ll still find certain hybrids that are easier to cultivate. So, if you lack the expertise yet still want to see those rich red blooms with yellow stamens, you can still find hellebore varieties for beginners.
Because hellebores have strikingly thick foliage, their flowers can bring a wonderful contrast to your garden. They usually grow up to two feet tall and start producing blooms around spring.
When planting hellebores, be sure to stock up on fertilisers and compost. They thrive in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. Moreover, they prefer neutral to alkaline soil pH.
While hellebores need moist soil while they grow, you should be careful not to overwater. Otherwise, the plant may develop root rot. However, once hellebores become established, they are quite tolerant to drought.
## 33\. Hibiscus
_Scientific name: Hibiscus_
Photo by [Regenwolke0](https://pixabay.com/users/regenwolke0-40103/) on Pixabay
There are hundreds of flowering species under the Hibiscus genus, and people cultivate them beyond aesthetic purposes. After all, studies have concluded that [hibiscus extract can bring various health benefits](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9033014/), including kidney protection, blood pressure regulation and even weight management. So, if you want to bring a tropical vibe to your garden while getting a good dose of antioxidants, consider growing hibiscus shrubs.
During the blooming season, the plant produces trumpet-shaped and exotic-looking blooms with fluttery petals and stunning stamens. The most common varieties come in red, but hibiscus flowers can also come in white, yellow and pink.
If you live in a colder environment, make sure that your hibiscus gets at least six hours of full sun. Meanwhile, in warmer climates, the plant needs partial shade in the afternoon. Moreover, choose nutrient-rich soil with good drainage to prevent root rot and encourage healthy growth. During the growing season, the plant will need water once every few days.
## 34\. Hyacinth
_Scientific name: Hyacinth orientalis_
Photo by [Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/red-hyacinthus-flower-garden_3940104.htm#query=red%20Hyacinth%20orientalis&position=4&from_view=search&track=ais)
Hyacinth is a hardy perennial that natively grows in Turkey, the Mediterranean and Eurasia. Aside from being easy to grow, their lovely flower spikes also bring a sweet scent. You might even believe that its fragrance is powerful enough to compete with jasmine. A [boxed arrangement of hyacinth](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/soft-pink-potted-hyacinth/) can quickly fill a room with a smell that can be described as aquatic accents and spicy and sweet notes.
Common varieties of hyacinth bulbs are large, and they should be planted about six inches deep into the soil. While the plant can grow in most pH levels, it prefers neutral to slightly acidic conditions. Moreover, the soil should be loose and well-draining.
Hyacinth bulbs should be watered right after they are planted. However, they shouldn’t sit in constantly wet soil. So, you should only water the plant when you stick your finger in and the soil is dry.
## 35\. Lycoris
_Scientific name: Lycoris radiata_
Photo by [kazuphotos](https://pixabay.com/users/kazuphotos-4185476/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/amaryllis-flowers-autumn-2810993/)
Also known as red spider lily and equinox flower, lycoris is a bulbous perennial that natively grows in Korea, Japan, China and Nepal. While the plant is not invasive, it quickly and vigorously spreads. So, it can be a perfect option for interplanting with other perennials and annuals. It will provide a beautiful splash of red towards the end of summer until the beginning of autumn.
Keep in mind that red spider lilies do not like being moved. So, when you choose a spot for them, ensure the location will be permanent. Otherwise, you’ll risk killing the plants.
Use well-draining soil enriched with organic matter. Moreover, each bulb must be planted about eight inches away from each other to encourage abundant flowers. Keep the soil moderately moist once the growing season has begun. Moreover, once spring comes, add a high-nitrogen fertiliser. Doing so will give your lycoris the nutrients it needs for the blooming season.
## 36\. Nasturtium
_Scientific name: Tropaeolum_
Photo by [angelstar](https://pixabay.com/users/angelstar-436895/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/nasturtium-red-flowers-blossom-444387/)
Natively growing in South America, nasturtium is an herbaceous plant that produces funnel-shaped flowers. Because its blooms have sweet nectar, it can also be attractive to pollinators. Nasturtium varieties can be perfect as trailing plants for containers and trellises. They can also be the perfect bushy plants for edges and borders.
Nasturtium leaves have a peppery tang, which makes them ideal as a pest deterrent alongside vegetables. At the same time, these leaves can be used to give a slight kick to salads. They go well with arugula and creamy tahini dressing. Moreover, you can use nasturtium flowers as edible garnish for your salad.
When planting nasturtiums, choose a spot that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight to encourage wonderful blooms. Moreover, your soil doesn’t have to be rich in nutrients as long as it has good drainage and a pH level between 6 and 8. Don’t forget to water your nasturtiums at least once a week.
## 37\. Orchids
_Scientific name: Orchidaceae_
Photo by [Jean-Louis Paulin](https://unsplash.com/@jlxp) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/XfQPiSKDB3w)
Is your loved one having a bad day? You can uplift their mood by sending them a [bouquet of red orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pure-elegance-white-lily-flower-box//). Certain meanings are associated with different orchids, and the red ones signify strength and courage. So, gifting them a bunch of these wonderful crimson blooms will encourage them to get through a difficult time.
Note that there are over 28,000 plant species in the orchid plant family Orchidaceae. Moreover, within that plant family are 763 genera, including what homeowners commonly grow—Dendrobium and [Phalaenopsis](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/medium-phalaenopsis-orchid/).
If you’re planning to grow orchids, make sure to choose a spot that gets bright, indirect light. Moreover, they will thrive in a lightweight growing medium that allows fast drainage. We recommend creating your own potting mix by combining sphagnum moss, peat, bark and perlite.
Orchids are one of the pet-friendly red flowers from around the world.
## 38\. Peony
_Scientific name: Paeonia_
Photo by [Ralphs\_Fotos](https://pixabay.com/users/ralphs_fotos-1767157/) on [PIxabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/peony-rose-pentecost-blossom-bloom-3412877/)
If you’re looking for a stunning alternative to roses, consider getting a bouquet of red peonies. They also symbolise love and passion, making them the perfect romantic gesture for your significant other. Now, red peonies do not always have to be associated with romance. In Chinese culture, they signify luck and joy, making them the ideal décor for boosting the vitality of your home environment.
While peonies are available in red, they also grow in various colours, including white, pink, lavender, yellow and apricot. However, if you prefer the shades leaning towards red, some of the popular options include the Red Emperor, Buckeye Belle and Flame.
Remember that peonies prefer growing under the full sun. However, if you live in a warmer area, they’ll need partial shade. Moreover, you must choose well-draining soils with neutral to acidic pH. Don’t forget to stock up on compost or fertilisers because peonies prefer fertile soil.
## 39\. Petunia
_Scientific name: Petunia_
Photo by [Marjonhorn](https://pixabay.com/users/marjonhorn-3698690/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/petunia-flower-flowers-nature-4360882/)
Natively growing in South America, petunia is a flowering perennial plant with a trailing growth habit. It is quite popular as a garden plant, especially since you can grow it in window boxes and hanging baskets. Most varieties you’ll find in the market are cultivars and hybrids that have been bred for their large blooms, colour combinations and bright shades.
Now, if you want to give your significant other a gift that will communicate your affection, get them red petunias. After all, they represent intense and passionate love. Whether you give them as a potted plant, arrangement or even seeds, they can easily be appreciated by the recipient.
If you want your red petunias to bloom profusely, make sure they get at least six hours of full sunlight. Don’t worry if the location gets partial shade in the afternoon because your plants will still survive. However, remember to use humus-rich and well-draining soil. Moreover, deadhead the wilted flowers to encourage healthy growth.
Petunias are one of the most iconic red flowers from around the world.
## 40\. Poinsettia
_Scientific name: Euphorbia pulcherrima_
Photo by [Jeffrey Hamilton](https://unsplash.com/@pistos) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/b0xENoQfBDM)
When you see poinsettia, you probably think about the holiday season. Natively growing in Central America and Mexico, this shrub is a [popular ornamental plant during Christmastime](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/xmas-poinsettia/). Its uppermost leaves turn red, making them look like flowers. However, the yellow stamen-looking centres are the actual flowers of poinsettia plants.
Because [poinsettia plants belong to the Euphorbia family](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/euphorbia-pulcherrima), many mistakenly assume that they are incredibly toxic. However, studies show that even ingestion of the plant doesn’t lead to serious illnesses or deaths. So, it is safe to have poinsettia in your garden even if you have pets or children around.
Poinsettias thrive under the full sun, but they can also tolerate partial shade. Moreover, remember to choose well-draining, loamy soils with neutral to alkaline pH. While poinsettias tolerate drought, you still need to watch it cautiously and protect it from pests. So, in some ways, it can still require high maintenance.
The poinsettia is most famous for it’s association with Christmas, and one of the most festive red flowers from around the world.
## 41\. Poppy
_Scientific name: Papaveraceae_
Photo by [Uschi\_Du](https://pixabay.com/users/uschi_du-6837866/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/poppy-flower-red-poppy-red-flower-3430058/)
When you want to have flowers that love to stand out, consider growing red poppies. While they are delicate and grassy, you can easily recognise their unique blooms. Besides, these flowers have a deep and long history. Aside from being used to commemorate and honour lost loved ones, these flowers were also used as natural remedies for health issues like cough and insomnia. In ancient times, people collected their seeds to make opium.
To keep your poppies happy, give them plenty of sunlight. Moreover, they prefer growing in sandy soils with good drainage and average quality. What you’ll love about red poppies is how easy it is to grow and maintain them. Because they are drought tolerant, these herbaceous flowering plants is perfect for the lazy or even novice gardener.
## 42\. Red Marigold
_Scientific name: Tagetes_
Photo by [Faith McDonald](https://unsplash.com/@faithyphotos) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/CONTeHW9dFk)
While [marigolds and the Day of the Dead festival](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/marigold-flower-celebrate-the-day-of-the-dead/) go hand in hand, these herbaceous annual and perennial flowers are also perfect as garden plants. Natively growing across South America and the southwestern United States, marigolds have a distinct scent that deter rabbits and deer. So, if you’re maintaining a vegetable garden, you can plant them as protective borders.
While marigold flowers often come in shades of gold or yellow, they also come in deep red, orange and maroon. If you plant the different varieties together, you will create a stunning, warm effect that resembles a beautiful sunset.
Marigolds prefer growing under the full sun, and once they are established, they won’t require as much maintenance. If you don’t want your plants to be leggy, you should keep them out of shady conditions. Moreover, they will be happy most types of garden soil as long as it is not too acidic. Besides, you’d only have to add fertilisers if your soil has poor quality. Otherwise, all you’ll need is to deadhead regularly to encourage profuse blooming.
## 43\. Red Passion Flower
_Scientific name: Passiflora racemose_
Photo by [ignartonosbg](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/passionflower-flower-plant-7944055/)
Once you’ve tried growing red passion flowers, you’ll understand why they deserve the Royal Horticulture Society’s Award of Garden Merit. They develop vines that can quickly grow up to 30 feet in length. Moreover, they are easy to cultivate—you don’t even have to train the vines. However, make sure you install trellises along the plant if you don’t want it to damage your fence or brickwork.
This evergreen flowering vine produces leaves with three lobes, making them look like dinosaur tracks. However, what makes this plant interesting is its flower. It has pinnate petals and a fringed corona that comes in purple and white.
While red passion flowers have a tropical appeal, you can grow them almost in any condition. In some areas, their vines can grow along the roads. In warmer climates, for instance, certain passion flower species can spread aggressively.
Red passion flowers thrive under the full sun or partial shade. Make sure to use well-draining, fertile soil. During the growing season, you should water the plant freely to keep the soil moist. However, once your red passion flower is established, it can grow to tolerate drought..
## 44\. Roses
_Scientific name: Rosa spp._
Photo by [picjumbo.com](https://www.pexels.com/@picjumbo-com-55570/) on [Pexels](https://www.pexels.com/photo/red-roses-close-up-photography-196664/)
Various [meanings are associated with rose colours](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-meanings-behind-every-colour-of-rose/). However, if you want flowers that truly speak love, passion and adoration, red roses are the perfect choice. Note that there are over 300 species under the Rosa genus. Moreover, you’ll discover thousands of cultivars and hybrids. So, even if you’re focused on red-coloured roses, you’re bound to choose among different shapes, sizes and styles.
When planting roses, choose a location that gets at least six hours of sunlight a day. Doing so will encourage profuse blooming. Moreover, use fertile soil with good drainage and don’t forget to stock up on compost.
Every week during the growing season, give your roses at least an inch of water. If you want to encourage more blooms and get the shape you want for your plant, remember to prune your roses. Now, if you think that growing and caring for your plant takes too much work, you can choose from [Flowers Across Melbourne’s collection of roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/). Whether you need a bouquet or a boxed arrangement, you can have your stunning roses delivered within the same day.
## 45\. Snapdragon
_Scientific name: Antirrhinum_
Photo by [Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/beautiful-red-snapdragon-flowers-garden_3956442.htm#query=red%20Snapdragon&position=1&from_view=search&track=ais)
While some people consider snapdragons among the [world’s weirdest-looking flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/40-of-the-worlds-weirdest-flowers/), they still look stunning when planted in clusters. These short-lived perennials received their common name because their flowers look like dragon heads. You can even squeeze the “jaws” and they will move up and down!
You have to be a patient gardener if you’re planning to cultivate snapdragons. They grow slowly when you use seeds. So, we recommend buying them as seedlings. Expect them to bloom profusely in the first year. However, even if you protect them for the winter season, snapdragons are unlikely to produce as many flowers in the following years.
While snapdragons can tolerate partial shade, they thrive under sunny conditions. Moreover, they prefer growing in rich soil with good drainage. If you want your young plants to become bushier and thicker, pinch off the stem tips. You can also extend the blooming season when you deadhead the spent blooms.
## 46\. Streps
_Scientific name: Streptocarpus_
Photo from [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Streptocarpus_dunnii_2.jpg)
Natively growing in South Africa, streps are flowering plants that are popular as houseplants because of how easy they are to grow and maintain. They are often called Cape primroses because of their resemblance to the plant’s flowers and foliage. Streps have long, velvety green leaves and beautiful blooms that stand out of the foliage. So, even if you have limited space indoors, you can still create a stunning windowsill garden by growing Cape primroses.
Streps do not appreciate direct, full sunlight. So, choose a spot where they can get lots of filtered yet bright light. Moreover, they thrive in fertile, rich soil with good drainage. So, don’t forget to stock up on humus.
You need to water your streps regularly, but do so only when the soil is dry to touch. Remember that overwatering the plant will cause it to develop root rot. If you want your streps to bloom profusely, deadhead the flowers regularly.
## 47\. Sweet Pea
_Scientific name: Lathyrus odoratus_
Photo by [Πασκαλ](https://pixabay.com/users/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB-19331255/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/sweet-pea-red-flower-flower-nature-7225671/)
Sweet peas are fragrant flowering plants that natively grow in southern Italy. Because of their lovely blooms that come with variegated or solid hues, they are quite popular as ornamental plants for cottage gardens. They also have a climbing growth habit, making them ideal as decorative flowers for porches and balconies. However, don’t expect your sweet peas to cover a large wall in your property. They look better climbing trellises or fences.
While sweet peas prefer growing under the full sun, they can also survive under partial shade. Moreover, if it gets too hot in your area, choose a spot that gets bright, indirect light in the afternoons.
You need to keep the soil moist during the growing season. So, make sure to water your sweet peas at least once a week. Also, remember to touch the soil before watering it. If it’s still moist, there’s no need to give the plant a drink. As for fertilisers, your sweet peas will need one that’s high in phosphorus or potassium. So, we recommend applying a tomato fertiliser at least once a month during the growing season.
Now, if you forgot to get your loved one a gift, our [Gentle Soul bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gentle-soul/) would be the ideal option. Our florists carefully picked beautiful stems of sweet peas and arranged them with andromedas and roses. This sweet gesture will definitely make your special recipient’s heart melt.
## 48\. Tulips
_Scientific name: Tulipa_
Photo by [bedneyimages](https://www.freepik.com/author/bedneyimages) on [Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/red-tulips-white-background_946035.htm#query=red%20Tulips&position=2&from_view=search&track=ais)
While red tulips have negative symbolism in Margaret Atwood’s _The Handmaid’s Tale_, they are generally associated with eternal love and passion. Besides, who wouldn’t want to see those stunning bulbous flowers in their garden? There are hundreds of species under the Tulipa genus, and most of them are native to Turkey and Central Asia. They likely originated in Iran, eventually becoming the Ottoman Empire’s symbol.
If you want to have stunning tulips in spring, plant the bulbs during autumn when the soil is cool. Make sure to choose a spot that gets around six hours of sunlight. However, they will still survive in partial shade as long as they get the minimum amount of sun exposure.
When planting tulips, choose well-draining soil mixed with compost. The soil does not have to be constantly moist, but you should mist it occasionally.
Growing tulips in your own garden can be rewarding and fulfilling. However, if you want your flowers delivered to you the same day, we recommend choosing from [Flowers Across’s wonderful collection of tulips](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/tulips/).
## 49\. Vesuvius
_Scientific name: Lychnis x Arkwrightii_
Photo by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/burning-love-flower-blossom-bloom-609971/)
Vesuvius is a Lychnis cultivar that produces brilliantly red flowers that are as vibrant as molten lava. While their blooms have simple petals, they are still quite showy. Vesuvius flowers grow in cymes, allowing them to stand out of their foliage. This look can easily add character, but the loud colours might make the plant difficult to integrate into your garden. Ideally, Vesuvius plants should be planted in a rock garden or in the middle or front of a border.
Vesuvius plants will grow well in most types of garden soil as long as they are under the full sun or partial shade. If you want a bushier plant, you should pinch yours early in the season. Doing so will induce branching. Moreover, you can prevent self-seeding and encourage profuse blooming when you deadhead the plant frequently. Throughout the growing season, make sure to keep the soil evenly moist.
## 50\. Zinnia
_Scientific name: Zinnia_
Photo by [GLady](https://pixabay.com/users/glady-768/) on [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/zinnia-red-flower-leaf-nature-192157/)
Zinnia is a warm-season flowering plant that is ideal for annual gardens. It natively grows across South America and the southwestern United States. Moreover, it grows fast in hotter climates without the need for excessive care.
You’ll love how zinnia flowers vary in appearance. Some come with several layers of petals while others come with a single ring of ray flowers. You can expect this plant to produce striking blooms throughout summer and well into the autumn season. So, you’ll have flowers in your garden for up to five months.
When planting zinnias, choose humus-rich and evenly moist soil. Moreover, choose a spot that gets about six hours of sun exposure. Besides, they will survive even if you forget to water them from time to time. Zinnias are low-maintenance flowering plants, and you don’t even have to watch out for diseases. However, avoid overcrowding them. Otherwise, you might deal with mildew and mould.
## FAQs about Red Flowers from Around the World
### Q: What is the most famous red flower?
According to statistics from the Society of American Florists, the [most popular red flowers](https://safnow.org/aboutflowers/holidays-occasions/valentines-day/valentines-day-floral-statistics/) during Valentine’s Day are red roses. However, these crimson blooms are also widely used beyond February 14. Because they are symbols of love and passion, they are also popularly incorporated in bridal bouquets.
### Q: What do red flowers mean?
Red flowers are generally associated with passion, love and romance. However, they can also represent familial bond and good fortune.
### Q: What is the most common red flower?
Red roses are the most common blooms bought from flower shops. However, other popular choices include tulips, carnations and peonies.
### Q: What is a rare red flower?
Probably the rarest red flower is the Middlemist’s red flower. In 1804, it was brought to the U.K. from China by botanist John Middlemist. Over two centuries ago, people imported the flower to London as a luxury item. Unfortunately, the flower is now extinct in China and the remaining plants are grown in a controlled environment.
### Q: What is the biggest red flower of the world?
The biggest red flower in the world is the rafflesia. It can grow up to three feet across and weigh up to 15 pounds.
### Q: What do red flowers mean in Japan?
In Japanese history, red camellias were used to honour the noble sacrifice of samurais and warriors.
## Have Your Red Australian Flowers Delivered Today
While our list is comprehensive, we’re certain that there are more beautiful red flowers from around the world that we missed. However, if you want to make someone’s day, we’re here to help. At Flowers Across, we have a [Romantic gift collection](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/occasion/romance/) which includes plenty of stunning red blooms. If you order by 2 pm, you can have your red flowers delivered within the day!
If you love red flowers, or want to express your undying love and devotion to a lucky someone, get your red flowers from [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) today.
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## Send Sympathy Flowers Online: The Best Options for Condolence Gifts
Published: 2023-11-11
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Guide to Sending Sympathy Flowers Online
Meta Description: Send your heartfelt condolences. How to order sympathy flowers online and avoid making any funeral faux-pas.
Tags: flowers, Melbourne, sympathy
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), Melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), sympathy (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/sending-sympathy-flowers-onlin/
Losing a loved one is never easy, and finding the right words to express our condolences can be challenging. [Sympathy flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/sympathy/) have long been a powerful way to convey our heartfelt emotions and offer comfort during difficult times, but how do you choose the perfect arrangement to honor the memory of the deceased? This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of selecting, personalizing, and sending sympathy flowers online, ensuring your heartfelt message reaches its intended recipient.
In this blog post, we will explore various types of sympathy flowers, [funeral wreaths](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/funeral-flowers/), and floral arrangements. Additionally, we will provide guidance on adding personal touches to your sympathy flowers and trusting skilled florists to create meaningful condolence arrangements. Let’s begin our journey towards finding the perfect way to express our deepest sympathies.
## Key Takeaways
- White roses, lilies and orchids are all popular sympathy flowers that can express heartfelt condolences.
- Traditional funeral wreaths and casket sprays crafted by expert florists convey love, respect and admiration for the deceased.
## Choosing the Right Sympathy Flowers for a Heartfelt Message
The right choice of sympathy flowers plays a vital role in expressing your heartfelt condolences and support during challenging times. Traditional selections for fresh condolence flowers include roses, lilies, and orchids, with our customers most frequently choosing white and pastel shades from our [sympathy flower collection](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/sympathy/), though we’re also seeing a trend towards brighter arrangements that carry significance in celebrating a loved ones life well lived.
Let’s delve deeper into the meanings and significance of these popular sympathy flowers.
### Roses
Roses are a classic selection for sympathy flowers, symbolising love and respect. The particular symbolism of roses as sympathy flowers may vary depending on the colour. Red roses communicate love and respect, white roses denote spirituality and purity, and peach roses signify sincerity and gratitude.
Confiding in professional florists ensures your rose arrangement communicates your intended heartfelt message to the grieving family.
For more on the meaning behind every colour of rose, [view our guide](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-meanings-behind-every-colour-of-rose/).
### Lilies
Lilies are another popular choice for condolence flowers, often representing purity, innocence, and in some cultures or religions the tranquil state of the soul of the deceased. Some commonly utilised lilies in sympathy arrangements include:
- White oriental lilies
- Stargazer lilies
- Asiatic lilies
- Easter lilies
### Orchids
Orchids offer a unique and exotic alternative for sympathy flowers, symbolising everlasting love, unending affection, and reverence for the deceased. Pink and white orchids are the most suitable type for condolence bouquets, as they symbolise innocence and are frequently chosen for sympathy flowers.
## Funeral Wreaths and Floral Arrangements
Beyond individual sympathy flowers, funeral wreaths and floral arrangements also contribute significantly to honouring the memory of the departed. [Options for funeral wreaths and floral arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/funeral-flowers/) include traditional wreaths and casket sprays. Both options serve as beautiful tributes during the funeral service, expressing respect and admiration for the departed.
Let’s explore these arrangements in greater detail.
### Traditional Funeral Wreaths
Traditional funeral and floral wreaths are fashioned from a combination of seasonal flowers, carefully intertwined to form a circular shape. The circular shape of the wreath symbolizes eternity, without a start or finish, and serves to honor the deceased and demonstrate respect and everlasting love. These floral wreaths, with their beautiful arrangements, play a significant role in conveying heartfelt sentiments during a funeral service.
### Casket Sprays
Casket sprays are floral arrangements specifically designed to be placed on top of a casket during a funeral service. They serve to decorate the coffin and signify love, sympathy, and respect for the deceased. Some common flowers used in casket sprays include:
- Roses
- Lilies
- Sunflowers
- Carnations
These flowers are chosen for their beauty and symbolism, and they help create a meaningful tribute to the person who has passed away.
For more information on funeral flowers, including what to be aware of for difference types of religious services, view our [comprehensive guide on funeral flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/funeral-flowers-guide/)
## Adding Personal Touches to Your Sympathy Flowers
Adding a personal touch to your sympathy flowers can significantly enhance the conveyance of your heartfelt condolences. Meaningful card messages, customised arrangements, and additional sympathy gifts can all help to create a unique and comforting tribute to the deceased.
### Writing a Meaningful Card Message
Crafting a heartfelt message to accompany your sympathy flowers is an important aspect of personalisation. When composing a message, consider phrases such as ‘May peace and comfort find you at this difficult time’, ‘You have our deepest sympathy’, or ‘In loving memory’ to demonstrate your condolences and support to the recipient. Your words can offer comfort and solace to those who are grieving, making the flowers even more meaningful.
### Customising Flower Arrangements
Customising sympathy flower arrangements to reflect the personality and preferences of the deceased can make your tribute truly unique. Consider incorporating special touches such as:
- Ribbons
- Bows
- Ornaments
- Other decorations
You can also select a specific colour scheme or flower type to make the arrangement more personal.
Collaborating with [professional florists](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) guarantees your custom arrangement is both aesthetically pleasing and significant.
## Trusting Skilled Florists for Your Condolence Flowers
Confiding in professional florists with your condolence flowers guarantees your heartfelt emotions are expressed with utmost care and dedication. Florists possess the knowledge and experience to create beautiful and meaningful arrangements, guaranteeing that every detail is precise and reflects your love.
### Expertise in Bereavement Occasions
Florists who specialise in bereavement occasions possess the creativity, design skills, and sensitivity required to create beautiful and meaningful sympathy flower arrangements. Their expertise allows them to comprehend and satisfy the needs of grieving customers, ensuring that the arrangements are tasteful, elegant, and respectful.
### Commitment to Quality and Freshness
Skilled florists (like us at [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/)) provide fresh, high-quality flowers for your sympathy arrangements. They take measures such as cutting the stems prior to placing them in water, removing any extra leaves, and providing fresh water and flower food to ensure the quality and freshness of your flowers.
## How to Order Sympathy Flowers Online
Expressing your condolences during challenging times is made convenient and efficient by [ordering sympathy flowers online](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/sympathy/). By choosing a reputable online florist, placing your order, and completing payment and confirmation, you can ensure that your sympathy flowers are delivered promptly and with care.
### Choosing a Reputable Online Florist
Selecting a trustworthy online florist with a large sympathy flower collection is crucial in ensuring a positive and secure shopping experience. Here are some factors to consider:
- Look for favourable customer reviews
- Check for a broad assortment of fresh flowers
- Ensure the website is secure and convenient to use
- Confirm that prompt delivery is offered
- If you need it in a hurry, make sure they have a same day delivery service available
- Look for outstanding customer service
Opting for a reputable online florist ensures your experience will be seamless, your flowers beautiful and that your sympathy flower delivery will arrive at their destination on time.
### Placing Your Order
When placing an order for sympathy flowers online, be sure to:
1. Address the flowers to the recipient
2. Personalise the card with a heartfelt message or condolence message
3. Add any special instructions or requests for the arrangement and delivery, especially if you need your flowers to be at a funeral by a specific time
4. Consider including additional gifts to further enhance your sympathy gift.
Taking the time to personalise your order guarantees your sympathy flowers provide comfort and support in challenging times.
### Payment and Confirmation
Completing payment and receiving confirmation for your sympathy flower order is a crucial step in ensuring timely delivery. Most online florists offer a variety of payment methods, such as:
- Debit cards
- Credit cards
- PayPal
- AfterPay
After submitting your payment, you will typically receive an email or SMS confirming your order and some florists will provide order [delivery tracking](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/order-tracking/) for peace of mind.
## Summary
In conclusion, sending beautiful sympathy flowers is a meaningful way to express your condolences and offer comfort during difficult times. By choosing the right sympathy flowers, funeral wreaths, and floral arrangements, and personalising your tribute, you can create a lasting reminder of your love and support. Trusting skilled florists and who provide a same day flower delivery service further ensures that your heartfelt sympathy message reaches its intended recipient promptly and with care.
And of course, if you ever need sympathy flowers delivered in Melbourne, Sydney or Brisbane please visit our Flowers Across™ sites for a comprehensive range of beautiful condolence flowers and funeral flowers:
[Send](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/occasion/sympathy/) [Sympathy Flowers Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/occasion/sympathy/)
[Sympathy Flowers Delivery Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/occasion/sympathy/)
[Buy Sympathy Flowers Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/occasion/sympathy/)
## Frequently Asked Questions
### What flower represents sympathy?
White Lilies are commonly associated with bereavement and symbolise innocence, rebirth of the soul, purity and sympathy. The Oriental lily in particular is a popular flower that signifies sympathy.
### What is appropriate for sympathy flowers?
Sympathy flowers should be chosen with care; commonly used are lilies, roses and and orchids. Bright coloured flowers should be used sparingly to maintain the atmosphere of the funeral. Other appropriate options include gladioli, carnations, chrysanthemums, peace lilies, orchid plants, hydrangeas, gerberas, daffodils and tulips. Nowadays [plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) are also a popular gift option during a difficult time.
### What types of flowers are most commonly used in sympathy arrangements?
Roses, orchids, and lilies are the most popular choices when selecting sympathy flowers.
### How can I personalise my sympathy flower arrangement?
Personalise your sympathy flower arrangement with a meaningful card message (view our helpful [sympathy card writing guide here](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/what-to-write-on-a-sympathy-card/)), customised designs, and additional gifts for an extra thoughtful touch.
### What is the cut-off time for same-day sympathy flower delivery?
The cut-off time to send sympathy flowers is usually in the early afternoon, ensuring timely delivery, but if you need your flowers delivered earlier you should reach out to your florist as they can often make special delivery arrangements for you.
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## 15 Pet-Safe Flowers for Cats and Dogs
Published: 2023-10-21
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Pet-Safe Flowers for Cats & Dogs - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Discover pet safe flowers that you can buy for someone living with cats and dogs. Our list includes roses, snapdragons, orchids, gerberas & more!
Tags: flowers, cats, dogs, pet-safe
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), cats (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), dogs (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), pet-safe (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/15-pet-safe-flowers-for-cats-and-dogs/
## Pet Safe Flowers for Cats and Dogs
Do you love flowers and have a cat or dog? Do you know which flowers are pet-safe, and which flowers are toxic? Well, we can tell you. Here at Flowers Across Melbourne, we love flowers (of course), and we also love-love-love our pets! We also know that some flowers and pets don’t get along. Unfortunately with certain flowers, if your fur baby ingests even a small amount, it can cause health issues ranging from stomach upset to life-threatening organ failure.
If you’re thinking of decorating your home with freshly cut blooms, or just received a surprise bouquet gift (lucky you!) the first thing you should do is to check if all the flowers in the arrangement are pet-safe. If you’re sending flowers to someone with a pet, you should also check that they’re safe before you buy.
It’s true that some pets aren’t interested in flowers or plants in general, and may have been around toxic flowers for years without issues. But some pets are chewers- they’ll lick, chew or swallow anything within reach! They are the ones you need to watch out for the most.
So, we’ve put together this article to show you pet-safe flowers that you can bring home without worrying about the health and well-being of your furry family. You’ll also find this article useful when looking for a wonderful gift of flowers for a loved one or a friend living with pets. Please note, this is not an exhaustive list but some of the most common blooms that may come in a bouquet.
_Disclaimer: It is not our goal to provide professional veterinary advice. We recommend checking Animal Emergency Service’s_ [_toxic flowers and plants list_](https://animalemergencyservice.com.au/blog/flowers-plants-toxic-dogs-cats/) _for more details._
## 15 Pet Friendly Flowers for Cat and Dog Owners
Ideally you should keep your floral arrangements away from your pet’s reach. But what about when your doggo gets the zoomies? Cats are renowned for getting into tight corners and high places. You never know when you might turn around to see your furball munching on your lovely sunflowers, or even to see a whole vase come crashing down! If you have curious kitties or playful dogs in your home, here are pet-safe flowers you can buy:
### 1\. Roses
You can never go wrong with roses when you’re looking for a classic option that is also safe for your pets. Aside from being lovely, they are among the [best scented flowers you can get delivered today](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-best-scented-flowers-you-can-get-delivered-today/). They come in a variety of gorgeous colours such as classic red, orange, yellow, pastels and [pink](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/pink-roses/). Roses are always a guaranteed winner when giving a gift of flowers.
Roses are commonly included in lists of pet-safe flowers, and you won’t have to worry about fallen petals. Your cat or dog munching on them won’t land you a trip to the vet.
### 2\. Orchids
Did you know that [orchids can create a calming environment](https://www.hst-j.org/articles/xml/LOng/)? For centuries, these these gorgeous flowers have been carefully cultivated, despite being infamous for being difficult to grow. Orchid hybrids and varieties are generally safe for cats and dogs. One example is the wonderful [Phalaenopsis orchid](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/medium-phalaenopsis-orchid/). Also referred to as the “moth orchid,” this stunning flower is long-lasting and generally recommended for beginner gardeners. It’s also a non-toxic plant for pets. You can usually buy orchids as potted plants, which can then live a long life safely in the same vicinity of precious pets.
### 3\. Sunflowers
When you want to brighten someone’s day, [get them a bouquet of sunflowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sunflowers/). If the recipient is a fur parent, they’d be delighted to know that there’s nothing toxic about these sunny beauties. Besides, a [Texas A&M University study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11360337/) found that sunflower seed supplements can temporarily improve the hair and skin coat condition of dogs. So even if your pup accidentally ingests part of the plant, there won’t be adverse effects. The worst thing that could happen is them having better-looking hair than yours!
It’s always best to consult a veterinarian before adding any food supplement to your fur baby’s diet.
### 4\. Gerberas
If you love the colourful rays of gerberas, you’d be happy to know that they’re also non-toxic flowers for cats and dogs. Like sunflowers, gerbera flowers also have edible petals. These cheerful blooms can be the perfect gift to uplift the mood of your friend or loved one, and even for yourself. The Celts believed these flowers could lessen the sorrows of everyday life. You can purchase a happy bunch of [gerberas from Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gerberas/) and have them delivered in a vase – same day delivery if ordered before 2pm!
### 5\. Magnolia
Magnolia flowers are pet friendly. People usually grow magnolia shrubs and trees to give their gardens a show-stopping look. In time, the plant produces magnificent star-like flowers in different colours, including pink, white, purple and yellow. Their wonderful blooms bring a pleasant aroma to any space.
Thankfully, you don’t have to be an expert gardener to enjoy the beauty of magnolias. These days, you can easily purchase magnolia bouquets from online florists, and many arrangements contain magnolia leaves mixed in with other flower varieties. However sometimes magnolias are paired with other blooms that are toxic to cats and dogs. So, be sure to check if the magnolias come with pet-safe flowers.
### 6\. Lisianthus
Lisianthus flowers or prairie gentians look a lot like roses. They have delicate, multi-layered petals and a beautiful, soft shape. However, they carry different messages. While roses usually represent love and passion, lisianthus blooms traditionally signify gratitude. If you want to show your appreciation to a pet parent, lisianthus would be the perfect option because they’re also pet-safe. In general, lisianthus flowers do not have toxins that harm cats or dogs.
### 7\. Snapdragons
When you’re looking for pet-safe flowers to fill a floral arrangement, snapdragons are a great option. They’re called snapdragons because their individual flower heads mimic the shape of dragon snouts. They add a lovely slender, tall variation to a mixed bunch of blooms. You can also grow them in patio containers or even use them as accents to your garden boxes, because their flowers are non-toxic to cats and dogs.
### 8\. Veronica
Natively growing in Europe, Veronica flowers are tough ornamental plants that are also non-toxic to pets. Note that there are over 500 varieties under the Veronica genus. However, most of them are safe for animals and humans.
Probably the most popular species in this plant family is the veronica spicata or spiked speedwell. Because it is traditionally used as an herbal medicine in Chinese culture, studies have been done to discover its health benefits. [Veronica plant and petal extracts](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6651156/) have been proven to possess antioxidant, antimicrobial and antifungal properties.
### 9\. Wax flower
You’ll commonly find wax flowers are fillers for floral arrangements. Besides, they are non-toxic to dogs and cats. So, you don’t have to worry if their dainty petals fall off your [Wonderful World bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/wonderful-world/).
You’ll usually find wax flowers in dark red or deep purple colours. They are wild plants that give off a citrusy scent. Moreover, they can last for almost a month even when you place them in a vase.
### 10\. Asters
Asters are pet-safe flowers that naturally grow throughout the summer season in North America. They are non-toxic to animals and common pollinators. As such, gardeners plant them to attract natural predators like ladybirds and lizards to keep pests at bay. Asters are among the [flowers you can grow instead of using pesticides](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/).
You’ll also love having asters in your garden, especially when they attract bees, butterflies and birds. Your dogs will have fun running around, chasing those elusive pollinators!
### 11\. Freesias
Who wouldn’t love the elegant, orchid-like beauty of freesias? These perennial flowers look great in pots or in gardens. They easily add character to any indoor space. Freesias can elevate the appearance of any room without causing harm to your fur babies. You’ll love the citrusy scent radiating from the petals. If you don’t have the time to cultivate the plant, you can purchase freesias as cut flowers. They come in various shades of yellow, pink, white, purple, mauve and blue.
### 12\. Zinnias
Even if you have flower-munching fur babies around the yard, you don’t have to worry because zinnias are non-toxic to animals. Besides, their daisy-like appearance and splash of colour make them an interesting addition to your garden.
Oh, and did you know? Zinnia flowers are part of the [Veggie plant growth system on the International Space Station](https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/first-flower-grown-space-stations-veggie-facility-2/). They can easily become a conversation piece when you have guests around – tell them you have “space” flowers in your garden!
### 13\. Stock
Do you want to express your deep affection for your special someone? Perhaps you’re thinking of giving them pet-safe flowers, especially since they have cats or dogs in the house. Well, consider getting them a bouquet of stock flowers, because these classic blooms signify eternal love and devotion.
Stock flowers come from the same plant family as cabbages. Their spire-shaped blooms provide a wonderful contrast against their blue-green foliage. Because they’re among the list of non-toxic flowers for cats and dogs, you can safely gift them to fur parents.
### 14\. Pittosporum
Also known as the Australian laurel, Pittosporum is a genus of flowering plants that natively grow in Japan and China. It is also referred to as the mock orange plant because its pet-safe flowers look and smell like the blooms of citrus trees.
Because Pittosporum shrubs are evergreen, they can add a bit of substance to your landscape. You can even cultivate and maintain them as a yard hedge. Even when their dainty flowers fall on the ground, you can let your furry babies run around. They won’t cause skin irritation or stomach upset when accidentally ingested by your pets.
### 15\. Statice
Also known as sea lavender, statice flowers are commonly gifted to friends and loved ones to signify fond memories. They are commonly used as fillers in floral arrangements, especially since they last long as cut flowers in a vase. Bouquets with statice stems are the ideal gift for fur parents. However, make sure that the other flowers in the bunch are also safe for pets.
## 6 Highly Toxic Flowers for Cats and Dogs
As mentioned earlier, keeping plants – or anything- completely out of reach of your furry explorers is easier said than done. Of course you can’t watch your pets every minute of every day. However, your pet’s health and well-being are vital to a pawsitive life of fun, love and happiness. As [Houndztooth founder Rachael Tricarico](https://houndztooth.com.au/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwsp6pBhCfARIsAD3GZuYaP_OD4eMSMJvuBg73a3BF_wSRDK80J36O7Js99rE0ba5DZHaNm7IaAiKQEALw_wcB) would say, “A healthy pet is a happy pet.”
To help keep your four-legged babies healthy and happy, you should always avoid having these highly toxic flowers in your home, or when giving to a fur-parent:
### 1\. Lilies
Although lilies are not toxic to dogs, if you have kitties in your home, you shouldn’t have these flowers around—even in bouquets. You can read more in our article about the [dangers of having lilies near cats](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/it-wasnt-curiosity-that-killed-the-cat-it-was-callas/) to learn about the details. Unfortunately, these flowers generally cause vomiting, decreased appetite and even irreversible kidney damage to cats.
### 2\. Chrysanthemums
While ‘mums’ easily uplift a mood and enhance a bouquet, they don’t have the same effect on your pets. These flowers have compounds such as sesquiterpene and pyrethrin, which are not safe for cats and dogs.
### 3\. Daffodils
Also referred to as narcissus, daffodils are flowering bulbs from the same plant family as amaryllis. Their blooms may be beautiful to behold, but they shouldn’t be anywhere near your pets. Unfortunately, daffodil bulbs, stems and leaves can cause gastrointestinal issues in dogs and cats.
### 4\. Hyacinths
Hyacinths may look wonderful as cut flowers in vases and bouquets. However, they contain narcissus-like alkaloids that can be toxic to dogs and cats. So, they can cause diarrhea, vomiting and tremors when ingested by pets.
### 5\. Azaleas
Because azaleas have showy blooms, they are often cultivated as ornamentals. However, you shouldn’t grow these flowering shrubs in your garden if you have cats and dogs. They can cause various gastrointestinal issues to our four-legged friends. When accidentally ingested, azaleas can also cause heart problems and generalised weakness.
### 6\. Tulips
While all the parts of a tulip are harmful to cats and dogs, its bulb contains the highest toxin concentration. So, it’s best not to include them in your spring garden. Otherwise, having tulips around may cause appetite loss, drooling, gastrointestinal upset or heart problems.
## Frequently Asked Questions about Pet-Safe Flowers
### Q: Are native Australian flowers safe for cats?
Many native Australian flowers are safe for cats. Some examples include Grevillea and Banksia. However, not all flowers that natively grow in the country are safe for kitties. For instance, flannel flowers and kangaroo paws can cause gastrointestinal irritation when accidentally ingested.
### Q: What plants are toxic to cats in Australia?
We recommend checking government sites like Animal Welfare Victoria to get a full list of [toxic plants for cats](https://agriculture.vic.gov.au/livestock-and-animals/animal-welfare-victoria/cats/health/toxic-plants-for-cats). However, the most common flowering plants that you should keep from your cat’s reach include hyacinth, amaryllis, bird of paradise, lilies, and hydrangea.
### Q: Can you have flowers around your dogs?
Yes, you can have flowers around your dogs. However, make sure that you choose blooms that won’t cause harm to them. Some pet-safe flowers include snapdragons, roses, sunflowers and gerberas.
### Q: What Australian plants are poisonous to dogs?
Kangaroo paws, euphorbias, oleanders, Australian wattles, wild parsnips and certain Rhododendron species are toxic to dogs. This list is not extensive, so we recommend asking your local veterinarian about the plants to avoid when you live with dogs.
### Q: What is the most toxic flower to cats?
Lily is the most toxic flower to cats because all of its parts can cause harm to felines.
### Q: Are roses safe for cats?
Yes, roses do not have harmful compounds that can cause health issues in cats.
### Q: Is lavender OK for dogs?
Lavender is toxic to dogs because it contains linalool, a compound that can cause liver damage.
## Turn to Flowers Across Melbourne for Pet Safe Flowers
If you’re planning to purchase blooms, for your own home or for someone else, choose from Flowers Across Melbourne’s [collection of pet-safe flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/flower-type/pet-friendly/). Flowers Across Sydney also have a [pet-safe range](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/flower-type/pet-friendly/). or choose from Flowers Across Brisbane's range of [pet-friendly flowers for Brisbane delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/flower-type/pet-friendly/). We have bright sunflowers, elegant roses and colourful gerberas that won’t cause harm to your fur babies. Plus many more pet friendly varieties. Even if your playful doggo chews on the stems, or curious kitty eats the fallen petals, you can have peace of mind that they will be ok.
Any fur parent would know that it’s sometimes a challenge to keep your fur baby away from plants, especially on a walk or in someone else’s home. If your cat or dog accidentally chews or ingests a toxic flower, or if you’re unsure, take action immediately. Contact your local vet or bring your pet to the [nearest animal emergency service clinic](https://animalemergencyservice.com.au/contact-us/).
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## Top 5 Best Plant Care Apps To Keep Your Plant Babies Alive
Published: 2023-10-14
Tags: Education, How To, Plants
Tag URLs: Education (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/education/), How To (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/how-to/), Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/top-5-best-plant-care-apps-to-keep-your-plant-babies-alive-clnpgfbir7439923n77rzl9x1e/
Plants can enhance your surroundings and lift up your mood. It can boost air quality, encourage healthy eating, and improve environmental wellness. However, you must take good care of your plants for their better growth.
And how could you do so? Through the best plant care apps. Plant care applications are designed to provide individual care to plants. From watering to misting, these applications provide help with all the necessities for faster and better plant growth.
These applications are exclusively designed for gardeners, aspiring gardeners, or people who consider planting to be their hobby. Not just that, they are also ideal for horticulturists, and even beginners who have just stepped into the planting world.
If you are into gardening too, you must be curious to know about these plant care apps. To help you out, today, we will be covering everything about plant care applications.
Read till the end to know more:
## **What Are Plant Care Applications?**
Plant care applications are designed to troubleshoot plant problems, identify new plants, and ensure good growth. It works as a helpful resource for foliage enthusiasts who often remain clueless about how to nurture their green babies. Whether you have the most [popular Australian indoor plant](https://www.domain.com.au/living/the-monstera-is-the-most-popular-indoor-plant-in-australia-882110/) like [monstera](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/monstera-plant/) or [peperomia plant](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peperomia-plant/), the app will take care of it all.
These applications work as a wealth of knowledge for beginners or for those who want to become a professional in this field. They are designed for both iOS and Android devices to ensure easy operations for users. Not just that, they have exclusive features to keep all your houseplants alive.
Most plant care apps provide general care instructions, but some of them have a more focused approach. They are created with exclusive features to identify plant types and figure out why they are dying, along with several remedies/tips.
As covid19 saw a [surge of plant purchases in Australia](https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2021-03-31/australians-bought-more-plants-than-ever-in-2020/100040258), the app market is witnessing more advanced functions in newly developed plant care apps. While a generic plant care app is useful for beginners, you can also try out niche-focused applications if you need answers to specific problems. So, they are worth trying out!
## **Why Are Plant Care Applications Important?**
One of the main reasons why plant care applications are important for users is their intuitive features that ensure good plant growth. Not just that, these applications work as a life saviour for users with busy lifestyles who are growing plants in indoor spaces.
Plant care applications can also boost the confidence of beginners who are sceptical about growing instructions. It ensures that newbies are walking the right path and providing the nurture that the plants need.
Some of these applications can help gardeners to identify the plant types that they aren't aware of. They have innovative features like light sensors to gauge the level of light available for growing plants. Besides that, their features also include social media integrations to deliver a seamless experience to the gardeners.
Additionally, plant care apps prevent any misguidance. As you must know, today, social media platforms are filled with rumours and [trends that could be damaging to plants](https://today.uconn.edu/2022/08/four-misguided-plant-health-trends-on-social-media/).
From watering through the ice to using hydrogen peroxide, the list could be never-ending. Plant care apps dismiss such measures and guide you through the right plant care path.
## **Examples of Plant Care**
## **Apps**
Let's understand some functions or uses of the best plant care apps with examples. Suppose you are in a garden with diverse plant varieties. You want to find out about one of the varieties, but you can't recognise it. In such cases, you can use plant identification apps.
Most plant care apps are integrated with a feature where you simply need to click the picture of the plant, and it will provide you with all the information about the same. These applications also offer other innovative features, where you can instantly identify any disease infestations on your plant.
Say you have a [Maggie plant](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/maggie-plant/) at home, and suddenly, you notice some grey mould and black spots on its leaves. You know it's a disease, but you do not know how to prevent it from spreading. What do you do in such a situation?
In such a case, you can use your plant care app to click the picture and identify the disease. It will inform you about the condition that the plant is suffering along with the cause, prevention, and remedies to fix it. That way, it will prevent your plant from dying and save it from disease infestation.
Plant care apps can also assist you with general caring instructions. Suppose you have a [peace lily plant](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peace-lily-plant/) at home, but you didn't know that it needs pruning at the base. In such situations, you can use the plant care apps to get relevant information for peace lily care, including its pruning, fertilising, and other requirements.
## **5 Best Plant Care Apps/Plant Identification Apps**
Now that you know what plant care apps are and how they work, let's learn about some of the best plant care apps to ensure good plant growth. These apps have been a favourite among many gardeners, horticulturists, and beginners for their exclusive features and benefits:
### **Planta**
Planta is the most trusted and dedicated plant care/identification app that helps users to look after their plants. It provides accurate planting strategies (according to the plant species) and notifications to guide the grower through the right planting activities.
The application offers an in-depth plant-keeping guide that familiarises users with everything. Whether it's selecting the pot type or its location, you can access all details at your fingertips.
You just need to provide major details to the app as per your preferences, and it will handle things accordingly. The best thing about Planta app is that it saves data and offers custom guides with instant tips/tricks.
Moreover, it's easy to use. You just have to download the application, scan your plant, and add details, routines, care alarms, temperature, light, etc. It also comes with an identification feature to scan old or new species and get important details that can keep the plant healthy.
**Price:** Free for the basic version; $7.99 monthly for the premium version
**Available on:** Android and iOS
**Developer:** Strömming AB
**App Category:** Lifestyle
### **PlantSnap**
As the application claims itself to be, PlantSnap is the plant expert at your fingertip. It is a high-tech and comprehensive plant identification app that can provide you with instantaneous and accurate results.
PlantSnap can identify 90% of all plant species and trees. It has over 600,000 plant species in the database and works literally anywhere across the world.
The application is quite intuitive to use. You just need to click the photo of the plant, and the app will instantly tell you the species. The entire process takes about seconds!
The concept of PlantSnap came after the founder of the application was traipsing a friend's backyard. He then wondered how to identify the plants that they come across. That's when he decided to resolve the problem by creating the app.
Moreover, the best thing about the app is that it gives you complete information about the plant's classification taxonomy. It also offers an augmented reality experience and allows you to save your favourite plants and snaps to review later.
PlantSnap has 42 million downloads with 1 million snaps per day and 475 million total snaps so far.
**Price:** Free subscription: $2 monthly
**Available on:** Android and iOS
**Developer:** PlantSnap, Inc
**App Category:** Education
### **Gardenia**
Gardenia is an outstanding gardening application that provides relevant botanic information and gardening tips for over 90,000 species. It's designed with useful functions to ease your gardening tasks and ensure long-term sustenance.
The app allows you to browse over 2000 plant species databases and get relevant information about sun exposure, watering, fertilisation, soiling, and much more.
It also comes with a gardening manager to save the plants on the list and schedule gardening tasks easily.
Thanks to its intuitive notification system, you can instantly get reminded when it's gardening time. Soon, the app is going to launch a weather monitor feature where it will provide you with gardening-based weather information like temperature, rain, and humidity.
**Price:** Free
**Available on:** Android and iOS
**Developer:** Alga
**App Category:** Lifestyle
### **Blossom**
Blossom app is often called a reliable plant care guide and pocket plant identifier. It can help you recognise the plants, succulents, or flowers by pictures and provide how-to guides/care tips about the same.
The app is designed with advanced features to offer plant care information on watering, pruning, propagating, fertilising, light requirements, and other relevant details. It also provides care reminders where you can get notified when it's time to fertilise, water or repot the plants. You can also create reminders as per the plant's specific needs.
To use the app, you just need to take a snap of the plant or upload its picture from the gallery. You can also try out the multi-snap mode to upload multiple images for accurate identification. With 12,000 species in the database, it will identify the plant instantly!
An interesting feature of the app is the plant disease ID, where you can simply snap the plant to get the diagnosis. If the plant looks healthy, the app will remove any potential causes of illness and inform you.
Similarly, if it requires some care, it will tell you the issue and how you can care for it. The app will give you an in-depth knowledge of everything, starting from the disease to how you can treat it.
Some other features of the app include virtual care assistant, a water calculator, customisable weather alerts, guides, a botanist hotline, and so much more.
**Price:** Free; in-app purchases ($0.99 to $29.99 per item)
**Available on:** Android and iOS
**Developer:** Alga
**App Category:** Education
### **Vera**
Vera is an intuitive and useful plant care management app that makes the process simple. It offers diverse features where you can create a schedule with watering reminders and fertilising follow-ups. It allows you to track the plant's progress and ensure its lasting growth.
The app can help you create profiles for your plant with details like name, adoption date, and pictures. You can simply log all the plant care activities and monitor your garden accordingly.
With Vera, you can easily document your journey and learn new skills. You can journal everything, whether it's the new sprouting leaf, pests, or anything that happens to the plant. Likewise, you can learn about repotting, trimming, and other plant care tips/tricks.
Currently, the app makers are working on new style updates on plant profile screens, filters, and search. They are likely to polish the notification system as well.
**Price:** Free
**Available on:** Android and iOS
**Developer:** Bloomscape, Inc.
**App Category:** Lifestyle
## **Final Words**
Hopefully, now you know everything about the best plant care apps of all time. To get the best out of these apps, make sure it's updated to the latest features. Such updates will offer a seamless experience and better overall care for your plants.
Besides using the plant care apps, make sure to emphasise more on its growing conditions. You must offer adequate sunlight, water, moisture, air, nutrients, and temperature to the plants. Once you have all these things, you are good to go!
## **Get Garden-fresh Plants Delivered throughout Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne!**
Do you want to get fresh plants delivered in Brisbane? [Flowers Across Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) has got your back - we also have delivery available in [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) and [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) too. We offer lush green plant varieties starting from lily to Anthurium plants to provide a green and serene touch to your home.
We can deliver plants to you on the same day if you place the order before 2pm. To know more about our plant delivery services, you can visit our website or call us at 0741447505.
## **Frequently Asked Questions**
### What is the Best Plant Care App?
Although it depends on plant type and it's requirements, for overall plant care, the best plant care app is Planta.
### What Plant Apps are Free?
All of the above-mentioned plant care apps are free. But, for some apps, you can pay for the premium version and try out some exclusive, useful, and additional features for extra care.
### What is the Best Free App for Plant Care?
Almost all free plant care apps are best for good plant growth. You need to research and check which ones match your plant care requirements. From the above-mentioned list, Blossom has good reviews on both Play Store and Apple store.
### Is There an App that Can Tell Me What Is Wrong With My Plant?
To identify any disease or problem with the plant, you can download any plant disease identifier or plant care app. From the above-mentioned apps, Blossom has a plant disease ID where you can snap and identify what's wrong with the plant.
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## Where to Buy Dried Flowers for all occasions in Brisbane
Published: 2023-10-14
Tags: dried flowers, flowers, eco-friendly
Tag URLs: dried flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/dried-flowers/), flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), eco-friendly (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/eco-friendly/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/where-to-buy-dried-flowers-for-all-occasions-in-brisbane-clnpfri6b7294023n785l80dlc/
For centuries, various cultures have used dried flowers as a token of love and appreciation. These days, they remain to be popular gifts for different occasions, including birthdays, anniversaries, and even weddings. It’s no wonder why [Transparency Market Research](https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/preserved-flowers-market.html) forecasted the preserved flower market size to grow to $272.32 million by 2031. So, if you want to hop on the trend, you need to know where to buy the dried flowers Brisbane residents always choose.
There are many reasons why dried flowers are becoming more and more popular. Besides being a great gift that anyone can appreciate, dried blooms are also perfect as decorations. What’s more, many flower delivery Brisbane services offer them year-round.
Before you purchase the dried flowers Brisbane locals recommend, make sure you read through this post. We’ve put together this article to give you a comprehensive guide about these beautiful blooms. We’ll share everything you need to know about dried flowers, including the occasions they are most suitable for.
## When Will You Need Dried Flowers Brisbane Delivery Services?
There are many decorative uses for dried flowers, which is also why they are perfect as gifts for special occasions. Here are some of the events that make these stunning blooms an ideal present:
### Birthdays
In 2005, [researchers from Rutgers University](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/147470490500300109) analysed how recipients respond to different types of gifts. Those who received flowers unanimously reacted with a Duchenne smile. According to psychologists, this type of smile can be an indicator of genuine enjoyment. So, if you want your special someone to feel pure bliss on their birthday, take advantage of flower delivery Brisbane services.
You can even give them something that they can keep for a long time. With the dried flowers Brisbane residents love, you can show that your appreciation or love is long-lasting.
You can express this by gifting your loved one with our [Peach Dried Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peachy-queen/) bouquet. This beautiful arrangement is adorned with gum, sea holly, hydrangea, Ruscus, bunny tails, emu feather fern, and mountain daisies. In Japan, hydrangeas are associated with heartfelt emotion. So, this bouquet is the perfect way of saying that you are genuinely happy that your loved one was born.
### Weddings
No wedding is complete without flowers. Certain types of blooms are perfect as bouquets while others are most appreciated as table centrepieces. It’s safe to assume that couples already arranged their wedding decorations. However, you can never go wrong with gifting them with a beautiful bouquet of dried flowers. Keep in mind that every flower denotes a specific message. So, conduct some research before choosing what to give to your friends.
### Valentine’s Day
According to research data from the [National Retail Federation](https://nrf.com/topics/holiday-and-seasonal-trends/valentines-day), flowers remain among the top gifts for Valentine’s Day. It’s not surprising that there’s always a spike in the sale and price of beautiful blooms during this event. After all, it’s an unspoken rule to give your special someone flowers on this occasion. While roses are usually the easiest option, you can take the unique route and opt for dried flowers Brisbane suppliers.
Of course, an adorable teddy bear, a piece of jewellery, and delicious chocolates are appreciated during this occasion. However, you can express your unending love and devotion by giving your special someone our [Strawberry Fields](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/dried-pink-bouquet/) bouquet. This floral arrangement is decorated with pink hydrangea, palm stems, preserved Ruscus, bleached fern, and beautiful foliage. With its vibrant, pink hues and crisp whites, you can bring long-lasting joy on Valentine’s Day.
### Christmas
A [study from the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev](https://openpsychologyjournal.com/VOLUME/10/PAGE/140/FULLTEXT/) discusses how flowers function as social signifiers. In various cultures, flowers are meant to convey celebration. So, if you want to get into the holiday spirit, you can use flower delivery Brisbane services and send your loved ones beautiful dried blooms. Doing so tells your loved ones that you’re thinking about them. What’s more, you can add warmth and love to their home during Christmas.
Our [Peach Dried Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peachy-queen/) is the perfect bouquet for the holiday season. This dried floral arrangement has stunning gum, sea holly, hydrangea, Ruscus, emu feather fern, mountain daisies, and bunny tails. Anyone can easily get into the cheerful spirit with the bouquet’s green and golden tones.
### Anniversary
You can plan something grand for your anniversary, but the celebration won’t be complete without a beautiful floral bouquet. Now, some couples prefer a practical gift. The beauty of dried flowers is that they can last for several years and can even be recycled as home décor. With the dried flowers Brisbane locals recommend, your special someone can have a constant reminder of your love and appreciation.
With our [Blue Heaven](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) dried flower bouquet, you can enjoy paradise on earth for your anniversary. The arrangement comes with whimsical ostrich feathers, baby blue hydrangea, and periwinkle billy buttons. Pair this wonderful dried floral bouquet with chocolates and jewellery to make your anniversary gift unforgettable.
### Saying Good Luck
We often turn to flower delivery Brisbane services when we want to send blooms to congratulate our loved ones. It’s always best to celebrate a big promotion or graduation with a bouquet of flowers. However, what about the moments that lead to a major or minor milestone? How do you cheer on your friend, relative, or special someone?
Well, what better way to say “good luck” than to send our [Blushing Charm](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) dried flower bouquet? This stunning arrangement comes with hydrangea, dried palm, ethereal emu feather, asparagus fern, Ruscus, and lotus pods. As its name suggests, this bouquet can be a great way to wish the best of luck to your loved one.
### Reconnecting with Friends
A [study published in the Journal of Youth and Adolescence](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10964-022-01573-w#citeas) found that during the pandemic, many young adults were able to adapt to emotional challenges. They were able to do so by keeping in touch with their friends. Indeed, companionship is important for our emotional and mental health. So, despite your busy schedule, you should find ways to stay connected with your friends.
Can’t find time to visit your friend? Well, the easiest way to say “hi” is by sending them a bouquet of dried flowers Brisbane locals recommend. Follow that up with a phone call so that you can tell them that you’re thinking about them. In some cases, something as simple as our [Natural Beauty Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/natural-beauty-bouqet/) is enough to say that you care. This gorgeous arrangement has whimsical Dried spinning gum, misty, and accents of natural billy buttons.
### Inspiring Creativity
Because of the pandemic, we need to make an extra effort in making our days a little brighter. If you’re feeling glum or you need a motivation boost, send yourself the beautiful dried flowers Brisbane residents recommend. With an aesthetically pleasing floral arrangement, you can improve your mood and increase your productivity. According to a [Human Spaces report](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-study-connects-levels-of-employee-productivity-and-well-being-to-office-design-300058034.html), having flowers or plants around your workplace can increase your creativity by 15%. You can even raise your productivity by 6%
The perfect arrangement for inspiring creativity is our [Feelin’ Peachy bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peachy-queen/). This stunning arrangement is a combination of fresh and dried flowers, making it one of the sweetest bunches around. You’ll have pink carnations, chrysanthemums, ruffled stock, pink roses, baby’s breath, and dried natural spear palm foliage.
### Keeping Traditions Alive
We easily forget how special some seemingly ordinary days are. For instance, because we go to family dinners every Sunday, we fail to see them as important events. If the pandemic taught us anything, it is that moments spent with loved ones should be cherished. Tomorrow is never promised.
So, if you want to turn an ordinary gathering into something special, you should mark the occasion with flowers. Are you visiting your parents this weekend? Perhaps, you’re going on your annual girls’ trip or having brunch with a friend. Whatever the event is, giving beautiful blooms is a great way to make your loved one feel special.
For keeping traditions alive, we recommend getting our [Everlasting Beauty bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers). This lovely arrangement has some of the prettiest native flowers in Australia. It is adorned with native spinning gum, emu feather, Ruscus, hydrangea, wheat, and palm. Bringing this alluring bouquet will definitely transform any ordinary event into something special and memorable.
## Why Should You Get the Dried Flowers Brisbane Locals Love?
According to a [study conducted by Rutgers University](https://safnow.org/aboutflowers/quick-links/health-benefits-research/emotional-impact-of-flowers-study/), flowers can affect moods positively. The study revealed that participants who received flowers felt a higher sense of life satisfaction and enjoyment. So, if you want to make someone happy today, you should take advantage of a flower delivery Brisbane service.
However, we all know how frustrating it is to be unable to extend the life of beautiful blooms. Thankfully, there is a solution to this problem—opting for dried flowers. Here are some of the reasons why you should get them for yourself or as a gift for a loved one:
### Dried Flowers Last A Long Time
When you get the dried flowers Brisbane locals recommend, make sure you care for the bouquet correctly. Here at Flowers Across Brisbane, we only provide high-quality preserved blooms. So, with proper care, they can last for several years.
Having a beautiful arrangement of fresh flowers on your dining table is certainly a feast for the eyes. However, if you’re not a fan of replacing blooms every week, then they’re not the ideal option for you.
Well, you’ll find dried flowers to be a game-changer. They’re great as gifts, styling elements, and home décor. If you want to make the most out of your purchase, make sure you go through our [flower delivery FAQs](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/faq/). You’ll know all the important details about our delivery schedule, costs and coverage.
### Dried Flowers Are Always Appreciated
There are many good reasons why dried flowers are popular these days. For one, they make perfect gifts for any occasion. These past few years, we’ve learned how difficult it is to show our loved ones that we care about them. Thankfully, having access to flower delivery Brisbane services has changed the game.
The great thing about dried flowers is that they bring joy not only to the recipient but also to the sender. They’re like a gift that keeps on giving. Your loved one will appreciate the gesture. At the same time, you’ll feel a sense of satisfaction knowing that you’ve made someone’s day.
### Dried Flowers Require Minimal Maintenance
According to [research](https://nypost.com/2020/01/24/millennials-say-being-a-plant-parent-is-harder-than-they-expected/) conducted during the height of the pandemic, 7 in 10 millennials call themselves a “plant parent.” However, 67% of them said that they found caring for plants more challenging than they expected. We can easily join the bandwagon and purchase some indoor plants or herbs. However, we get frustrated when they wither away so quickly when we forget to report or water them in time.
Another thing you’ll love about dried flowers is that they require minimal maintenance. Once you get them, you can place them in your favourite spot in your house. You don’t have to water, repot or trim them. All you need to do is stare at your dried flowers with delight and admiration.
### Dried Flowers Bring Great Value for Your Money
In general, dried flowers are more expensive than their fresh counterparts. You might wonder why this is so. While the prices of these flowers vary from shop to shop, they always cost more than regular floral arrangements.
However, let’s look at the costs from a different perspective. Let’s say you bought a bouquet of fresh flowers for around $60. If the bunch lasts for ten days, then you’ve paid $6 per day. Meanwhile, let’s say you spent $100 on the dried flowers Brisbane residents recommend. If the bouquet lasts for two years, then it means you’ve paid $14 per day!
Indeed, dried floral arrangements cost more. However, since they last longer, you’re getting the best value for your money.
### Dried Flowers Are Incredibly Stunning
Obviously, one of the reasons why dried flowers are popular these days is because of their awe-inspiring beauty. You can easily bring character and vibrance to any dull-looking room just by adding a bunch of dried blooms. Just like their fresh counterparts, dried flowers come in many colours, shapes, and sizes. When you turn to Flowers Across Brisbane, you’ll even find a comprehensive collection of arrangements.
We take great joy and pride in designing aesthetically pleasing dried floral creations. Of course, we want to share this experience of bliss with the world, especially to you. Some of our favourite dried flowers in our collection include Ruscus, hydrangea, palm fronds, emu feathers and more! We always find ways to arrange these beautiful flowers into something that inspires creativity and joy in our clients.
### Dried Flowers Are Sustainable
If you value sustainability, then you will love buying dried flowers. They are 100% biodegradable and natural. So, they present little to no harm to the environment. These stunning blooms are eco-friendly, especially since they leave a low carbon footprint. Also, since they last longer, they are not as wasteful as their fresh alternatives which can only last for around two weeks.
### Dried Flowers Are Versatile
As we’ve mentioned, you’ll find a comprehensive collection of dried flowers when you browse through Flowers Across Brisbane’s site. What’s more, the ways you can use these stunning blooms are virtually endless.
Aside from displaying them in a vase, you can also turn them into a wreath or a wall décor. Here are other creative ways you can use dried flowers:
- Flower framing and pressing
- Décor for your phone case
- Degradable confetti
- A decorative addition to your bath salts
Aside from repurposing the flowers, you can also change up the arrangement. Over time, you can add more blooms or accents to the bunch. As the style of your room evolves, you can also transform your dried flowers accordingly. If you get tired of the colours of your current floral arrangement, you can purchase more dried stems to update your existing design. Because dried blooms are long-lasting, you can transform it to match any season.
### Dried Flowers Are Available Year-Round
You don’t have to wait for summer or spring to get your favourite flowers. Here at Flowers Across Brisbane, we have dried blooms available throughout the year. No matter what look or vibe you’re going after, you don’t have to search for so long to get what you want. What’s more, you can bring joy to anyone by giving them the dried flowers Brisbane locals recommend any time of the year.
## Dried Flowers Brisbane FAQs
### Q: How long do dried flowers last?
A: In general, dried flowers can last for a year. However, here at Flowers Across Brisbane, we offer premium quality blooms. With proper care, our stunning dried flowers can last for up to two years.
### Q: What does a dried flower symbolise?
A: Here are some of the things that dried flowers represent:
- Longevity
- The beauty of fleeting life
- Unconditional and undying love
- Death, rebirth and renewal
### Q: Are dried flowers toxic?
A: At Flowers Across Brisbane, we use chemicals that are non-carcinogenic and non-toxic.
### Q: Is it good to keep dried flowers?
A: Since dried flowers last for a long time, it would only be reasonable to keep them. Besides, you can repurpose them as home décor, potpourri or even as organic confetti.
### Q: Why are dried flowers expensive?
A: Because they have been processed to last longer, dried flowers are generally more expensive than their fresh alternatives. However, you can always expect the best value for your money because of their longevity.
## Where to buy the dried flowers Brisbane residents recommend
Indeed, nothing tells someone that you care about them like the gift of dried flowers. You can never go wrong with these lovely blooms because many people appreciate them. They’re the gift that keeps on giving because anyone can keep enjoying them for a long time.
No matter what the occasion, you can always turn to Flowers Across Brisbane to get stunning dried flowers. Our eco-beautiful blooms are hand made to order by our talented florists. We strive to make it easier for our clients to celebrate special occasions or make their loved one’s day.
We also offer same-day delivery across Brisbane. As long as you order before 2pm, you can expect your lovely dried flowers within the day.
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## The Ultimate Guide to Plant Diseases and How To Treat Them
Published: 2023-10-13
Tags: Education, How To, Plants
Tag URLs: Education (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/education/), How To (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/how-to/), Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-ultimate-guide-to-plant-diseases-and-how-to-treat-them-clnp9epbl6777123n7dazahnqi/
## The Ultimate Guide to Plant Diseases and How To Treat Them
So, you’ve patiently taken care of your beloved plants, watered them well in the summer and carefully protected them during the winter frost. You’ve made sure that they’re appropriately fertilised, pruned, and receive sufficient shade and sun… only to one day discover that they have succumbed to a disease.
As disheartening as this may be, you’ve come to the right place for guidance on the different types of common diseases that can attack your plant and the best ways to treat them.
We’ll also look at the diseases that affect outdoor plants compared to indoor ones, as well as the types of plant diseases that are commonly found here in Australia. So let’s dive right in!
## Non-infectious Plant Diseases
There are two overarching categories of plant diseases: infectious and non-infectious. Environmental factors are the main cause of non-infectious plant diseases. Common sources of disease include damage from insects, birds, and snails, as well as poor soil conditions, nutrient deficiency, overwatering or under-watering, sun scorch, and injury caused by frost or salt.
Symptoms of non-infectious plant diseases are similar to those of infectious diseases and often include plant weakening and wilting, yellowing of leaves, stunted growth, and root rot. A quick and easy way to determine whether a disease is infectious or not is to observe whether the same symptoms are occurring on different species of plants in the same location. If so, it’s most likely a non-infectious disease, as infectious diseases tend to affect only one species or members of a species of plants.
Non-infectious diseases, on the other hand, cannot be transmitted from plant to plant, and plants often bounce back to good health once the harmful environmental condition has been removed or improved.
## Infectious Plant Diseases
The symptoms of infectious plant diseases are more complex than those of non-infectious ones. They appear in stages, typically worsening over time if not treated, and they only affect certain species of plants, as opposed to non-infectious diseases, which appear on many different plant species at the same time.
Plant infections are often spread by wind, water, insects, soil, and tools, and these infections can hang around for months, even years. There are three main causes of infectious plant diseases: fungi, bacteria, and viruses.
## Fungal Plant Diseases
Fungi are thought to be responsible for [75%](https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/diseases-of-plants/276452) to [85%](https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/signs_and_symptoms_of_plant_disease_is_it_fungal_viral_or_bacterial) of diseases that occur in plants. The reason why fungal diseases are so pervasive is because of their long-living, tenacious, and recurrent nature. Some fungi can even survive indefinitely in soil and withstand extreme temperatures, starvation, and toxic chemicals.
Below are the common types of fungal diseases that can infect your plants:
### **Powdery Mildew**
It’s easy to identify powdery mildew from the white/greyish spots or patches that it produces on the surfaces of plants. Occasionally, this fungus also appears as a thick white cobweb on leaves and stems, and at times also on flowers and fruits. Powdery mildew affects thousands of different outdoor and indoor plants, including roses, parlour palms, monsteras, and pileas.
Powdery mildew thrives in shady, humid areas with poor air circulation and temperatures of around [16°C to 27°C](http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7493.html). This means outbreaks occur mostly during summer. It produces new spores about every 3 to 14 days that are transported by wind hundreds of kilometres away and, quite unusual for fungi, don’t need moisture to grow and infect plants. In fact, prolonged exposure to water can actually destroy powdery mildew spores.
If left untreated, powdery mildew can cause stunted new growth of plant stems and flowers, as well as infected leaves drying up and falling prematurely. It can also cause fewer blooms in ornamentals and a decrease in fruit production. Powdery mildew rarely causes plant death, however; rather, it disfigures plants and can be quite a nuisance because it can survive from season to season.
**How To Treat Powdery Mildew**
You can use mild, natural products to treat powdery mildew. It very rarely requires chemicals or fungicides.
- **Water the leaves:** spraying the affected areas with plain water once a week can eradicate the spores because they can’t tolerate a wet environment. However, do not keep the leaves wet for too long as this may cause other diseases to develop.
- **Remove infected leaves:** to curb the spread of the fungus, prune off all leaves that have signs of powdery mildew on them and collect any fallen leaves because they could be further sources of infection.
- **Use baking soda and non-detergent soap mixture:** although it’s more effective when used as a preventative measure, this mixture also helps to control powdery mildew once it has already developed. Mix 1 tablespoon of baking soda with 1/2 a teaspoon of liquid, non-detergent soap, and 1 gallon of water. Spray an even coat of the mixture once a week to every surface of the plant including the stem and the undersides of the leaves.
- **Spray with milk:** believe it or not, full cream milk is actually effective against powdery mildew. A mixture of 1 part milk to 10 parts water sprayed once every 7 to 14 days can significantly help to prevent infection before it appears. Alternating between a baking soda spray and a milk spray helps to prevent the fungus from becoming resistant to the treatments.
- **Prune and space plants:** increasing air circulation by thinning foliage and spacing your plants helps to treat powdery mildew.
- **Disinfect garden tools:** make sure to sterilise your pruning tools and any other gear that comes into contact with infected plants to avoid spreading the infection.
### **Rust Disease**
The name of this disease comes from the colour of the spores that appear on plants once they’ve been infected. Usually causing orange patches or raised spots on leaves, rust disease can also appear in yellow, dark brown, purple, and white forms.
Plants susceptible to this fungus include roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, sunflowers, geraniums, fuchsia, myrtle, and berry bushes. White rust, also known as white blister, is more common in cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, kale, and bok choy. Some of the effects of rust on plants include leaves turning brown prematurely and dying, stunted plant growth, and distorted stems and leaves.
Rust disease grows in cool temperatures; therefore, infections often arise during the autumn and spring months. The exception is white rust, which prefers humid conditions and is more common in coastal areas. But what all rust fungi have in common is that they thrive in wet environments. This means that the longer a plant remains wet after being watered, the more likely it will develop rust.
**How to Treat Rust Disease**
Although rarely fatal to plants, it can be difficult to treat rust disease once it has infected a plant. Therefore, management of the disease and prevention of infection are the best ways to deal with this fungus.
- **Remove infected leaves:** prune off diseased leaves and collect fallen foliage immediately, then either put them in a bag for disposal or burn them to destroy the spores. Do not compost them.
- **Buy disease-free plants:** before bringing home any seedlings or plants, first check them for signs of rust disease. Even then, experts recommend quarantining new plants for at least 3 weeks in a separate area of your home to make sure they’re not infected.
- **Avoid overhead watering:** water your plants from the base instead of overhead to reduce the leaves’ exposure to water because rust needs water to germinate.
- **Provide sufficient air circulation:** air circulation is important in preventing all fungal diseases; therefore, regularly prune leaves, space your plants, and remove weeds that may cause overcrowding.
- **Sterilise garden tools:** make sure to disinfect your tools each time you use them to prevent spreading the infection.
- **Fungicides:** if you opt for the fungicide route, make sure you apply it _before_ any infections appear. This is because they’re [ineffective](https://extension.umn.edu/plant-diseases/rust-flower-garden#using-pesticides-1169012) against this fungus once it has developed. You can use either copper or sulphur powder. Mix the powder with water according to the package instructions and spray all of the plant’s surfaces.
- **Plant resistant cultivars**: purchasing rust-resistant varieties of various plants is another option to avoid the disease.
### **Damping-Off Disease**
Have you ever planted seeds and wondered why they don’t grow? Or noticed that your seedlings suddenly wilt and die? The culprit could be a fungus that causes damping-off disease. Damping-off disease is an infection that attacks the leaves, stems, and roots of plants at very early stages of growth before they become strong enough to fight it off.
Commonly occurring in seedlings produced in greenhouses, damping-off disease lives in soil and arises when the seedbed is overcrowded or the soil over-watered. Temperatures below 20°C before plant germination and placing seeds too deep in the soil can also cause it as this delays germination.
Apart from the decay of seeds and seedlings, other symptoms of damping-off disease include the growth of a white fungus on the soil, mould on stems and leaves, and, on some occasions, leaf spotting.
**How to Treat Damping-off Disease**
Unfortunately, once seeds or seedlings become infected with the fungus that causes damping-off disease, it’s not possible to treat or save them. To prevent and manage damping-off disease, here are a few steps you can take:
- **Sterilise seeding kit:** the fungus that causes damping-off disease lives in soil; therefore, old seed trays, pots, benches, and tools may contain traces of contaminated soil. Make sure to disinfect them, or better yet buy new equipment, if the old ones have been in contact with the disease.
- **Use clean potting soil:** if you’ve experienced problems with damping-off disease in your garden, do not use the same soil when planting new seeds. Instead, purchase well-draining, pasteurised potting mixture. If planting in a garden, use raised beds.
- **Avoid overwatering:** fungi that cause damping-of disease thrive in wet soil
- **Don’t overcrowd seedlings:** air-circulation is important in preventing damping-off disease.
- **Shallow planting:** planting seeds too deeply will delay germination and increase the chances of damping-off disease developing.
- **Use fungicides:** spraying the soil and seedlings with organic fungicides such as copper oxychloride can be effective in controlling and preventing the disease.
### **Botrytis Blight (Grey Mould)**
Interestingly enough for a fungus, Botrytis blight can’t directly infect healthy leaves and stems. The only way it can infect plants is by first attacking their aging flowers and then using that opportunity to spread to healthy parts of the plant through the flower’s fallen petals.
Also known as grey mould, this fungus prefers flowers with large, thick petals. It causes leaves to develop brown blotches and fall off and stems to get cankers. Indoor plants, such as pileas, zebra plants, snake plants, and peace lilies are known to frequently develop infections. And when it comes to cut flowers, carnations, gerberas, hydrangeas, and orchids, among others, are particularly susceptible.
Botrytis blight thrives in wet, humid conditions and is more active in lower temperatures than higher ones but its ideal range is between 25°C and 20°C. It can continue to live on dead foliage and other plant debris and is easily dispersed by wind or splashing water.
**How to Treat Botrytis Blight**
It’s possible to treat and control botrytis blight without using chemicals. With proper care and management, most flowering plants will recover from the disease once dry conditions return.
- **Provide sufficient ventilation:** Grey mould thrives in wet, dark environments. Therefore, regularly prune or split your plants to avoid overcrowding.
- **Keep leaves dry:** Don’t water your plants in the evening, as they will take longer to dry, thus providing ideal conditions for fungal growth. Additionally, instead of overhead watering, opt for using a soaker hose to water your plants.
- **Avoid wounding your plants:** weak and wounded plants are most susceptible to grey mould. Therefore, use pruning methods that will cause minimal scarring on plant stems. For instance, prune in late winter, cut just before a leaf node or, when pruning larger stems, cut as close to the main stem as possible.
- **Remove plant debris:** remove fallen leaves, petals, and any wilted parts of plants immediately and burn them. Do not compost or bury them. Also, disinfect all tools that have been in contact with infected plant material and clean the soil from your boots, shoes, and gloves.
- **Purchase disease-free plants:** Flowers Across Brisbane has a lovely selection of beautiful, healthy [orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/elegant-phalaenopsis-orchid-in-pot/) that are available in either [pink](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/phalaenopsis-orchid-colour/) or [white](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/large-phalaenopsis-orchid/) colours and you can choose between [potted](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/elegant-phalaenopsis-orchid-in-pot/) or boxed ones.
- **Fungicides:** if you prefer to apply fungicides, the best time to use them is in early spring before the infection develops.
### **Verticillium Wilt**
A persistent, soil-dwelling fungus that can remain in soil and dead plant material for up to 10 years, Verticillium Wilt is one of the most dreaded diseases in horticulture. It enters plants through the roots and subsequently grows in the tissue that transports water throughout the plant, leading to highly susceptible plants eventually wilting and dying.
Symptoms of the disease usually start to manifest after plants begin flowering or after they experience stress. One of the early signs of Verticillium Wilt is the yellowing and subsequent wilting of a plant’s lower leaves, typically on [only one side](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/verticillium-wilt-of-vegetables/) or section of the plant. But if left untreated, the disease will continue to progress up the plant.
You can also diagnose the presence of the fungus by pruning off a stem and cutting it in half or lengthways. If you spot any dark discolouration inside in addition to the symptoms described above, you can be fairly confident that it’s Verticillium wilt. It mostly occurs in ornamental plants such as daisies, chrysanthemums, cockscombs, and geraniums.
**How to Treat Verticillium Wilt**
Verticillium Wilt is a tricky disease as it can continue to live in soil for years even after you uproot and remove an infected plant. Here are the best ways to control and prevent further contamination and spread of the disease:
- **Maintain good plant health:** underwatering, poor soil health, and other stressors can contribute to making plants more vulnerable to the fungus. However, there are many [great apps](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/info/what-are-the-top-5-best-plant-care-apps/) that can help you to make sure your plants receive the nutrition, watering, and shade needs they require.
- **Remove infected plants:** once you confirm the presence of the disease, carefully dig up the entire plant with its root system and destroy it. Do not compost or bury it. While uprooting the plant, try to limit the movement of soil as much as possible to minimise the spread of infection.
- **Regularly check soil health:** irrigation, fertilisers, fungicides, and even rain can impact soil quality, creating conditions that encourage the growth of verticillium wilt. Don’t forget to also keep an eye on soil pH as well.
- **Weed control:** some weeds, such as pigweed and nightshade, are highly susceptible to verticillium wilt and may not even show any symptoms of infection. If not removed, they will continue to be recurring sources of infection.
- **Plant resistant species:** many cultivars that have been bred to be tolerant or resistant to the disease. Additionally, English daisies, evening primrose, violets, sunflowers, zinnias and several other plants are naturally resistant to Verticillium wilt. You may need to plant these resistant species for as long as 15 years in areas with confirmed Verticillium wilt in order to completely eliminate the fungus. Unfortunately, there’s currently no known cure for Verticillium wilt other than time.
### **Black Spot**
So often associated with roses that it’s also known as ‘rose black spot’, black spot disease is different from other leaf spot diseases. It causes spots or blotches that have a darker colour and often with frayed edges. Due to the vast number of rose cultivars available, the disease may not present uniformly in every rose, with variances in spot size and shape, but symptoms typically remain the same.
The first sign of this fungal disease is tiny spots on the lower leaves of the plant. The spots progress throughout the plant over the course of the season and may at times develop varying levels of yellowing around them. Premature leaf fall is another early indication of the disease that may at times be the easier of the two initial symptoms to spot. If left untreated, the disease will cause the plant to develop smaller and fewer flowers and gradually weaken.
Although black spot itself doesn’t kill plants, it does cause them to become more vulnerable to other attacks and cold injury, which can lead to plant death. Black spot lives in fallen leaves, even during winter, and is most common in [yellow and copper-coloured](https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/rose-black-spot) roses. The fungus is spread by wind and water splash, and it’s most active in temperatures between 20°C to 27°C.
**How to Treat Black Spot**
- **Remove infected leaves:** immediately remove any attached or fallen leaves that have been infected by black spot. In some circumstances, you may need to dispose of the entire plant. Don’t compost them, but burn them or put them in a plastic bag for disposal.
- **Replace mulch:** the fallen leaves may have infected the mulch on your plants; therefore, consider replacing it to avoid potential reinfection.
- **Plant spacing:** like all fungi, black spot thrives in dark, moist, and crowded environments. So, ensure good air circulation by adequately spacing your plants and seedlings, and regularly pruning leaves.
- **Sterilise tools and pots:** contaminated equipment, plant pots, and gardening gear such as shoes and gloves frequently contribute toward spreading the fungus. So, make sure to thoroughly clean and sterilise them before reusing them.
- **Plant resistant cultivars:** there are now hundreds of rose varieties to select from that have been bred to be resistant to black spot disease.
- **Apply organic fungicides:** Potassium bicarbonate is said to be an effective organic fungicide against black spot. Follow the instruction on the label for best results.
### **Fungal Leaf Spot**
Indoor plants are highly susceptible to leaf spot disease. Fungi are the most common cause of the disease, with bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens responsible for some occurrences. Fungal leaf spots typically begin as small raised dark circular spots on leaves, which increase in number and size as the disease progresses.
Eventually, the plant weakens because it can no longer effectively perform photosynthesis due to its leaves being covered in spots. Serious infections can cause massive defoliation and plant dieback. Since fungal leaf spot is caused by many different kinds of fungi, though, in some instances the disease may present as brown or red spots with a dark border or black spots with a yellow border.
To determine whether the leaf spot infection is fungal, some botanists suggest sealing a few infected leaves in a damp container for [2 to 3 days](https://smallgrains.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Burrows_13_LeafDis_MT200913AG.pdf), then checking whether the leaf spots have tiny black dots in them. If they do, that means the cause is fungal. You can probably rule out fungal leaf spot, though, if symptoms appear solely on leaf margins or veins.
**How to Treat Fungal Leaf Spot**
Leaf spot is caused by many different kinds of fungi. Depending on the severity and timing of the infection, treatment can vary. Below are the best ways to control and prevent further contamination and spread of the disease:
- **Remove infected and fallen leaves**: the fungi that cause leaf spot can continue to live in plant material; therefore, frequently check your plants, particularly in the spring and early fall seasons, and immediately remove diseased and dead leaves.
- **Air circulation:** the fungus prefers wet, crowded conditions so make sure to regularly prune your plants. If indoors, you can even use a fan to increase airflow. With outdoor plants, make sure to space your planting to allow for ventilation.
- **Keep leaves dry:** avoid overhead watering and also water early in the day to minimise prolonged leaf wetness.
- **Disinfect garden tools:** sterilise all tools after use and clean any equipment, clothing, and gear that comes into contact with infected plants.
- **Use clean potting soil:** change the soil in the pots or in the area of your garden where fungal leaf spot has been identified. You may also want to replace any old pots in which infected plants have been grown.
## Bacterial Plant Diseases
Although smaller than fungi, bacteria can’t directly infect healthy plant tissue the way fungus can. They can only enter plants through wounds or natural openings, making them more of an opportunistic pathogen.
### **Bacterial Leaf Spot**
Similar to fungal leaf spots, bacterial leaf spot appears as dark to brownish spots with a yellow border on the lower leaves. But bacterial leaf spots also have a water-soaked appearance, usually on the underside of the leaf. In some instances, to see the water-soaked areas on the leaf, you may need to hold the leaf up to a light.
Popular houseplants such as zebra plant, Chinese evergreen, pothos, crotons, and fiddle leaf fig are all susceptible to bacterial leaf spot.
The disease is spread through infected seeds, water splash, and during plant propagation. It prefers warm and humid conditions with most of the bacteria becoming active in temperatures between 25 **°** C and 30 **°** C.
**How to Treat Bacterial Leaf Spot**
- **Remove infected leaves immediately:** bacterial leaf spot infections can be localised or systemic. Quickly remove any leaf that you notice is infected; and if the infection persists, you may need to uproot and destroy the plant entirely.
- **Collect and dispose of fallen leaves:** most bacteria that cause leaf spot can survive on fallen leaves, which then become sources of reinfection. Therefore, regularly check for, and remove plant debris.
- **Air circulation:** prune your plants regularly to increase ventilation and space them when planting.
- **Keep leaves dry:** avoid overhead watering as well as watering your plants in the evening to minimise prolonged leaf wetness.
- **Clean plant pots:** to avoid reinfection, thoroughly clean and disinfect all pots that have been in contact with contaminated plants.
- **Use organic fungicides:** copper fungicides are only effective in preventing the disease, not treating it. Therefore, use them early in the season before infection breaks out.
### **Fire Blight**
If you grow any plants from the Rosaceae family, such as roses, apples, pears, peaches, or nectarines, be on the lookout for fire blight disease. Indigenous to North America, but now found all around the world, this bacterial disease attacks every area of a plant, causing flowers and leaves to droop, wither, and appear burnt – hence the name of the disease.
Occurring during spring and summer months, fire blight enters plants through new growth or open flowers and then spreads to the rest of the plant. Humid conditions hasten the spread of the bacteria, with temperatures between 21°C and 27°C being the most ideal for the bacteria. When the infection reaches the roots, the plant will die.
Infected plants secrete a thick bacterial liquid during wet humid weather that insects, water, and gardening tools can transfer to healthy plants. Once infected, the bacteria remain in the plant permanently until it’s uprooted and destroyed, or, if caught early, the infected new growth is pruned and burned.
**How to Treat Fire Blight**
- **Prune diseased wood:** remove and destroy any part of the plant that exhibits fire blight, ideally in winter when the bacteria is dormant.
- **Sterilise pruning tools:** the disease can be transferred from infected tools so make sure to regularly disinfect gardening tools after use.
- **Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilisation:** nitrogen fertiliser encourages new growth, which increases the occurrence of infection, particularly in the summer.
- **Avoid water splash:** rain and splashing water contribute to the spread of the bacteria; therefore, irrigate your plants carefully with a soaker hose.
### **Aster Yellows**
Sounding more like the name of a lovely flower than a disease, aster yellows is actually quite a disruptive and chronic plant infection. Its name comes from the fact that it commonly affects members of the Asteraceae family, which is the largest of all flowering plant families. Sunflowers, daisies, chrysanthemums, and marigolds all belong to this diverse plant group.
Aster yellows disease causes a range of significant damage to plants, including preventing blooms from developing colour, producing sterile flowers, and turning leaves yellow or white. It also causes stunted or deformed plant growth. Its only redeeming feature is that it rarely kills plants.
This bacterial disease lives in plant sap and is largely spread by aster leafhoppers, a sap-sucking migratory insect that is most active during the summer months. The aster leafhoppers feed on the sap by inserting their mouth probes into the tissue and transfer the infection when they move on to feed on the next plant.
**How to Treat Aster Yellows**
- **Uproot and destroy diseased plants:** there’s no treatment for aster yellows, so once plants are infected the best move is to remove and destroy the entire plant.
- **Control aster leafhoppers:** the best ways to manage aster leafhoppers in your garden are by installing mesh fabric, hanging yellow sticky traps because they’re attracted to the colour, and removing garden debris as the insects live in them during the winter.
- **Remove weeds:** perennial weeds are susceptible to infection and contribute to spreading the disease, so make a habit of checking for, and removing, weeds in your garden.
- **Inspect purchased plants:** carefully examine plants before you buy them to make sure that they are disease-free.
- **Plant resistant cultivars:** consider planting species that are resistant to the disease, such as woody ornamentals, geraniums, cockscombs, and impatiens.
### **Bacterial Wilt**
Similar to leaf spot diseases, plant wilt is a very common symptom of both fungal and bacterial diseases. Even hot weather and underwatering can cause plants to wilt. In addition to leaves wilting, followed by them turning yellow, both types of infections also cause stunted plant growth and eventually plant death in severe cases.
Luckily, however, there’s a very quick test for determining whether the symptoms detected in your plants are bacterial wilt or not. “Bacterial streaming” is a very quick and simple method that involves snipping off a stem from the plant and dipping it in water. If you notice a cloudy secretion oozing from the cut end of the stem that means that it is infected with bacterial wilt.
Geraniums, pothos, potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplant are most at risk of bacterial wilt. Due to the disease living in soil, activities that put contaminated soil or infected plants in direct contact with healthy plants cause it to spread. Therefore, asexual plant propagation involving an infected plant, such as using cuttings, layering, root division, grafting, or budding will cause the infection to spread.
**How to Treat Bacterial Wilt**
- **Uproot infected plants immediately:** remove and destroy the infected plant material. And because there’s a high chance that the disease is also in the soil, it’s better to re-plant resistant cultivars.
- **Buy disease-free seeds:** make sure the seeds you purchase are certified as disease-free to avoid introducing the disease into your garden.
- **Quarantine newly purchased susceptible plants:** keep all new plants that are vulnerable to bacterial wilt in a separate area for at least 3 weeks after purchase to monitor their development and whether they exhibit any disease.
- **Remove susceptible weeds:** weeds such as nightshade and stinging nettle are hosts of bacterial wilt; therefore, remove and discard them to prevent the spread and recurrence of infection.
- **Restrict water splash:** the bacteria can be spread by water that moves soil from infected plants to healthy ones.
- **Keep gardening tools clean:** regularly wash your gloves and disinfect tools that come in contact with the disease.
### **Crown Gall**
Ranging in size from [0.3 cm to 30 cm](https://extension.umn.edu/plant-diseases/crown-gall) in diameter, crown galls are rough, abnormal swellings that grow at the section where the plant stem meets the roots. They are more than unsightly masses, however, and can lead to plant death, particularly of younger ones. Galls are initially cream-coloured and darken over time as they feed on the nutrients intended for the plant, causing the plant to weaken and eventually die.
The bacteria that cause crown gall can survive in soil and inside the galls themselves for many years. Infections can only enter plants through wounds, such as those made by pruning and insects or animals, and are spread through irrigation, garden tools, and water splash. The bacteria can also spread when older galls on herbaceous plants decay and fall off, causing the bacteria to be released into the soil.
Plants susceptible to crown gall include ornamentals such as roses, geraniums, fuchsia, peonies, and chrysanthemums; fruits like peaches, apples, grapevines, and blackberries; and a variety of vegetables including beetroots and courgettes.
**How to Treat Crown Gall**
- **Uproot infected plants:** plants do not recover from crown gall; therefore, the best approach after infection is removing and disposing of diseased plants.
- **Examine seedlings before purchase:** check for swellings near the crown of seedlings as this is a good indicator of whether the new plant is healthy or not.
- **Control weeds:** to avoid the recurrence and spread of the disease, remove weeds from your garden because some are susceptible to the crown gall.
- **Replace the soil in contaminated areas:** the bacteria that causes crown gal can live in soil for up to 2 years; therefore, replace the old soil with healthy soil to prevent reinfection.
- **Plant resistant cultivars:** to eradicate the disease, you can either grass over the area for up to 2 years or plant resistant varieties of susceptible ornamentals.
## Viral Plant Diseases
Smaller than both fungi and bacteria, viruses are primarily spread by insects, fungi, seeds, and soil. They depend on living hosts for food and reproduction and so they can’t survive very long once the organism dies.
### **Mosaic Viruses**
Named after the discoloured patterns that develop on leaf surfaces, mosaic viruses have, strangely enough, actually been known to increase the value and desirability of some plants! One of the most well-known examples is that of tulips in the 17th Century. The tulip mosaic virus caused such stunning streaks of colour on tulip bulbs that it led to the notorious tulip mania period where the price of certain tulips exceeded even that of an [extravagant, furnished house](https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11127-006-9074-4.pdf?pdf=inline%20link).
However, mosaic viruses aren’t all fun and games. Despite not causing severe immediate damage, they do result in a gradual weakening of plants, production of fewer flowers, and shortening of stems. Plants also become more vulnerable to winter or frost death. The virus infection may also appear as yellow ring patterns or dead spots on leaves. Symptoms usually appear during spring and, once infected, plants remain diseased throughout their lifespan.
There are hundreds of different mosaic viruses. Most are spread by insects, such as aphids, and a few are transmitted through contact with contaminated plants, tools, and some pollinators, such as bees. This virus is known to affect a wide variety of ornamental plants, including petunias, chrysanthemums, roses, and marigolds. Vegetables like cucumber, tomatoes, spinach, and cauliflower are also regularly infected by the virus.
**How to Treat Mosaic Virus**
The only way to treat mosaic virus is to avoid it entirely because it’s incurable.
- **Purchase certified disease-free seeds and seedlings:** the best way to keep the disease out of your garden is to make sure that all seeds and plants that you purchase bring into your garden have been verified as disease-free.
- **Remove infected plants:** uproot all infected plants and either burn or dispose of them in the rubbish bin.
- **Sterilise gardening tools:** disinfect all gardening equipment and gear that comes in contact with contaminated plants.
**Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus**
Known to principally afflict the vibrant and beautiful impatiens species of plants, impatiens necrotic spot virus has also been observed in a wide variety of other ornamentals including asters, begonias, dahlias, calla lilies, chrysanthemums, and petunias. It’s spread by tiny insects called thrips, specifically western flower thrips, that are most active in dry, hot temperatures and are particularly drawn to [blue and yellow flowers](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41348-020-00301-5).
Thrips infect plants within 15 to 30 minutes of feeding on them and, once infected, the virus spreads quickly throughout the rest of the plant. Symptoms of the virus include plant wilt, stunted growth, yellowing of foliage, and browning of stems. Dead spots that some botanists liken to chickenpox in appearance also develop on leaves.
One of the best indicators of a possible infection of impatiens necrotic spot virus is simply the presence of thrips. They are easy to spot and multiply rapidly. Due to their temperatures, greenhouses provide favourable conditions for these insects to spread the virus, and even a small number of them can quickly infect an entire greenhouse of plants.
**How to Treat Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus**
- **Inspect newly purchased plants:** check for any symptoms of infection and the presence of thrips when buying new plants, and if possible purchase certified disease-free plants. Additionally, just to be safe, place new plants in isolation for at least 3 weeks to make sure they’re healthy.
- **Space plants:** distance between plants limits disease contamination.
- **Control thrips in your garden:** there are several ways to manage thrips in your garden, including using insect screens as well as blue-coloured sticky traps. Western flower trips are particularly attracted to the colour blue. Pyrethrins, which are natural pesticides found in some chrysanthemums flowers, are also an effective option.
- **Eliminate weeds:** this virus also affects a variety of weeds, including chickweed, jewelweed, oxalis, and gill-over-the-ground. Therefore, remove them as soon as you spot them.
- **Plant resistant species:** one of the best ways to prevent impatiens necrotic spot virus is to plant cultivars that are not susceptible to the disease.
## Plant Diseases Commonly Found in Australia
Over the years, Australia has done a remarkable job of keeping many plant diseases out of the country. However, due to weather and other environmental conditions, some diseases simply can’t be avoided and occur all over the world, and a few others are native to the country.
### **Phytophthora Dieback**
Once thought to be a fungus, Phytophthora cinnamomi, which causes Phytophthora dieback, was later reclassified as a water mould. Water moulds, also known as oomycete, are extremely similar to fungi in most ways except that water moulds have cellulose in their cell walls, while fungi have chitin.
Phytophthora dieback is one of the more deadlier plant diseases, so much so that the word Phytophthora in Greek literally means ‘plant destroyer’. Commonly affecting banksias and rhododendrons, this disease attacks plants from their roots, stealing their nutrients, and causing root rot. In dry, hot conditions, Phytophthora dieback can lead to death in susceptible plants.
Found all across Australia, symptoms of this mould include plant wilt, dark stem discolouration, and yellowing of leaves. It’s spread through contact with infected roots and movement of infected soil, and the mould can actually swim short distances in water to infect healthy plants.
**How to Treat Phytophthora Dieback**
- **Remove infected leaves:** promptly remove leaves exhibiting any symptoms and if the disease continues to spread, then remove the whole plant.
- **Use mulch:** water moulds can live in both water and wet soil; therefore, apply mulch on plants to soak up water after rains or watering to prevent transmission of the virus to healthy plants.
- **Keep leaves dry:** avoid overhead watering if possible and water your plants earlier in the day to allow leaves more time to dry.
- **Clean all gardening equipment:** disinfect garden tools and thoroughly clean gloves, shoes, and any other equipment that come into contact with the disease to prevent or limit the spread of the infection
- **Use fungicide:** phosphite is currently the only known fungicide that is effective in managing this disease. Maintained to be safe and biodegradable, this fungicide works by inhibiting the fungus and enabling the plant’s defence system to fight the disease.
### **Fusarium Wilt**
Known to have been attacking banana plants in Australia since 1874, Fusarium wilt disease is also a menace to carnations, gladiolus, begonias, and asters, among many other ornamental plants. It causes stunted growth, leaf wilt leaves, yellowing of leaves, and death to the entire part of the plant that is visible above ground.
The symptoms of Fusarium wilt are quite similar to those of Verticillium wilt, but there’s an easy way to determine which of the two has infected your plants. Cut off a piece of the stem, slice it open lengthways, and check whether it has dark streaks inside. If so, that’s a sure indicator of Fusarium wilt.
The fungus can live in soil for [decades](https://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/policy/australia/naqs/naqs-target-lists/fusarium-wilt), and can easily be spread through contact with contaminated soil, tools, and shoes and by water splash. The spores can also infect seeds, and seedlings that are contaminated often die. Ideal conditions for the development of Fusarium wilt are soil temperatures of 24°C and above. However, it can survive even in arctic or desert environments while waiting for the right conditions in which to become active again.
**How to Treat Fusarium Wilt**
- **Uproot infected plants:** since the disease attacks plant tissue, pruning isn’t effective. The only way to treat a diseased plant is to remove it entirely.
- **Maintain plant health:** stressors such as overwatering or underwatering, and poor nutrition make plants vulnerable to attacks by the fungus that causes fusarium wilt.
- **Clean tools and gear:** the fungus is spread via soil, water splash, and contact with contaminated equipment. Therefore, make sure to clean your gloves, shoes, and clothing and to regularly disinfect your garden tools.
- **Remove weeds:** fusarium wilt can survive on weeds, such as pigweed and others. So regularly inspect for, and eliminate, weeds in your garden.
- **Plant resistant species:** although chrysanthemums, gerberas, and marguerite daisies are susceptible to Fusarium wilt, many varieties of these plants have been bred to be resistant to the fungus.
### **Myrtle Rust**
Initially detected in New South Wales in 2010, myrtle rust is a fast-spreading fungal disease that is now found across Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania and some places in the Northern Territory. It is known to attack a wide range of Australia’s beloved native plant species, including eucalyptus, tea tree, willow myrtle, and bottlebrush.
Although myrtle rust only attacks members of the Myrtaceae family, it’s very unique in that it infects a wide range of species within the family. This is because rust fungi are usually host-specific, which means they can attack only one kind of plant in a family. However, myrtle rust is known to infect approximately 400 species of plants in the Myrtaceae family.
The first typical symptom of this fungal disease is the appearance of dark raised spots with a purplish edge on new leaves and stems. This is followed by the appearance of powdery yellow pustules that in severe infections can grow larger, leading to leaf deformation, defoliation, and, in a few cases, plant death. The fungus is spread via wind and contaminated tools, and it favours wet, dark conditions of between 15°C and 25°C.
**How to Treat Myrtle Rust**
Fungicides aren’t the best course of action, as they don’t kill the virus but rather only help to reduce spore production. Therefore, re-infection is common after fungicide application. Below are the best ways to control myrtle rust:
- **Remove infected plant:** once you discover myrtle rust on a plant, uproot the entire plant immediately. To prevent fungal spores from spreading, cover the plant with a plastic bag before removing it. If the plant was potted, get rid of the pot and soil as well.
- **Clean garden tools:** disinfect and wash any equipment and gear that comes into contact with infected plants.
- **Plant resistant species:** since this disease only attacks plants in the Myrtaceae species, you may want to avoid them altogether or plant varieties that are resistant to the fungus.
### **Clubroot Disease**
As its name implies, clubroot causes the roots of plants to swell and become misshapen or club-like. Hindering the uptake of water and nutrients, this fungal disease causes wilting, yellowing, and stunted growth in infected plants. Susceptible plants include stocks, alyssum, wallflowers, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and other plants in the Cruciferae family.
Some plants may not exhibit any signs above ground until the infection is very serious, but the roots will always show symptoms. Therefore, the best way to diagnose the disease is to carefully pull up the plant without damaging the root system and examine the state of the roots.
Once infected, the plant’s roots start to rot and disintegrate, leading to the fungal spores being released into the soil where they can survive for up to 20 years. The disease favours wet acidic soils and it can spread through contaminated tools and gear, infected cuttings and transplants, and even soil on shoes.
**How to Treat Clubroot Disease**
- **Remove infected plants:** once plants have become infected, remove and dispose of them immediately.
- **Apply calcium and boron:** calcium and boron are effective in protecting seedlings from being attacked by the fungus that causes clubroot and should be applied early in the season.
- **Use well-draining soil:** ensure good soil drainage by either planting susceptible species in raised beds or using a well-draining soil mixture.
- **Adding lime to soil:** alkaline soil inhibits the growth of the fungus that causes clubroot. Therefore, check your soil’s pH before planting any susceptible species and if it’s acidic, add lime at least 2 months before planting to ensure that the alkalising process has time to take effect. Be careful not to alkalise it too much as that will cause other problems. A pH of 7.0 – 7.5 is sufficient.
## Closing
Bacteria, fungi, and viruses have existed since the beginning of time and, although it may not initially seem like it, we actually need them in our ecosystems because they drive many important processes. They help to breakdown and recycle waste, they support the health of various organisms, and the maintenance of environmental balance.
However, these pathogens also do cause disease and one of the best ways to keep most plant diseases out of your garden is by maintaining sanitation. Sterilise all garden tools that come into contact with plants and soil, and wash your gloves, shoes, clothing, carts, and benches. Replace pots that have held diseased plants because it can be difficult to completely eliminate the infection from plant containers.
Additionally, make sure to inspect your plants for any signs of disease before purchasing them and continue to do so regularly after planting them. Check out our online gifts at [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) for healthy plants, cut flowers, and bouquets. They also offer the superb advantage of [same-day delivery](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/your-guide-to-same-day-flower-delivery-brisbane-clnpcvlrv7106323n7ocz4cavt).
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## List of the Top Full Sun Plants You Can Grow in Australia
Published: 2023-09-04
Meta Title: Blue Gem Flowers
Meta Description: The Blue Gem flowers or Westringia fruticosa are a full sun plant also known as the coastal rosemary in Australia
Tags: Plants, flowers
Tag URLs: Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/), flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/list-of-the-top-full-sun-plants-you-can-grow-in-australia-clm5eiwm24883993upbrnw79bm2/
We enjoy several benefits from Australia’s pleasant and generally sunny climate. However, we cannot deny that the heat and sunshine can bring challenges to gardeners. Thankfully, there are plenty of full sun plants that can add beauty to your yard. From annuals and perennials to woody and herbaceous plants, you’ll find several heat-tolerant plants that you can grow in Brisbane.
In this blog post, we’ll also share low-maintenance full-sun plants that busy gardeners will love. However, remember that “low maintenance” is not synonymous with “no maintenance.” As such, we’ve included specific care instructions in this article. You’ll get essential growing tips, including ideal soil options, watering frequency, and the best fertilisers for certain plants.
## 1\. Blue Gem
### Scientific name: Westringia fruticosa
Also known as coastal rosemary, blue gems are dense, evergreen shrubs with a compact and rounded form. Moreover, it is one of the full sun plants on our list that requires minimal maintenance. While westringias come in several varieties, what we’re featuring is the variant with spectacular purple-blue flowers.
Blue gems can spread for up to 1.3 metres wide and grow as high as 1.5 metres. So, if you’re looking for a lovely and elegant hedge for your yard, this low-maintenance full-sun plant is the perfect option. However, make sure you clip yours regularly because this shrub tends to sprawl when left to grow freely.
### Care Tips for Blue Gems
#### Soil
If you’re planning to grow your blue gem as a potted plant, choose a well-draining container. Moreover, we recommend using perlite soil mixed with some peat moss. Meanwhile, if you’re planting it directly into the ground, you don’t have to worry too much about the soil. Blue gems can survive in most types of soil, including sandy ones.
#### Location
With less sunlight, blue gems grow slower. So, if you want prolific blooms and healthy growth, place the plant in a location with full sun exposure or partial shade.
#### Water
Blue gems are among the low-maintenance full sun plants that do not require constant watering. All you need to do is check if at least 3cm of the soil is dry. To be safe, water the plant once a week, but don’t do it excessively.
The great thing about blue gems is that they can resist drought once they’ve matured. During the sunny season, you can reduce watering frequency by adding mulch to the soil.
#### Fertiliser
Fertilise the shrub occasionally to encourage it to grow those beautiful purplish-blue flowers. You can apply any organic or balanced, slow-release fertiliser to the soil around the plant.
## 2\. Catmint
### Scientific name: Nepeta x faassenii
Some people prefer having plants that do not need pampering. Well, catmint may be the ideal option for you. This hardy plant will continue to bloom for several months even when you don’t give it too much love and care. It is a close relative of catnips but is much showier and better behaved.
Catmints have billowy clusters of purple-blue flowers along with soft, greyish-green foliage. They start to bloom towards the end of spring and continue to do so until autumn. Moreover, the tubular flowers are great at attracting butterflies, bees, hummingbirds and other pollinators.
### Care Tips for Catmint
#### Soil
Ideally, you should plant your catmint in well-draining and humus-rich soil. You can use almost any soil type, including rocky, sandy, or dry clay. Moreover, it can survive in soil conditions within the 5.0 to 8.0 pH range.
#### Location
Catmints are among the full-sun plants that can still survive in partial shade. When you plant and grow it in the ideal location, it will produce more of its wonderful lavender blooms.
#### Water
In their first year, catmints need frequent watering. During the initial week of planting, you must water it every couple of days. If it isn’t raining, you must use about an inch of water per week. However, once your catmints are established, they’ll rarely need watering because they can tolerate drought.
#### Fertiliser
Catmints do not rely heavily on fertilisers. You can use a handful of compost in the first year after planting. Adding more to the base before the colder season would suffice. In the following years, your catmints won’t need further fertilisation.
## 3\. Daylily
### Scientific name: Hemerocallis
When it comes to perennials, daylilies are among the winners. What’s great about this full sun plant is that it can grow faithfully without getting bothered by pests or diseases. Moreover, it doesn’t require frequent care and attention.
However, true to its name, this beauty has flowers that bloom in the morning and die by the evening. Even so, every stem produces about a dozen buds. So, you can expect the plant to keep blooming for several weeks.
While most perennials have limited uses in the yard, daylilies can be planted as borders along fences, ground covers, or even garden colour accents. You can grow them in groups of three or five, and they will look best when you pair them with small shrubs and ornamental grasses.
### Care Tips for Daylilies
#### Soil
Daylilies can survive in all types of soil, but they thrive in loamy and fertile conditions. So, we don’t recommend clay or sandy soil because those options may be too dry. Instead, choose moist soil and add compost to keep it that way. Moreover, prevent root rot by choosing a well-draining site.
#### Location
Make sure that your daylilies get at least six hours of full sun every day. However, if it gets scorching hot in your area, you can keep your plants healthy by placing them in a partially shaded location. If you grow a darker variety, the afternoon shade can help it retain its colour. However, remember that such conditions may reduce the number of blooms.
#### Water
In the first growing season of your daylilies, remember to water regularly. Eventually, you’d only have to water the plant when the atmosphere is extremely dry. However, if you’re adding mulch to the soil, you can retain moisture.
#### Fertiliser
Your daylilies will thrive even without fertilisers. However, you can give them the best chance of surviving by adding compost at every turn of the season.
## 4\. Fan Flower
### Scientific name: Scaevola aemula
Known for their distinct, half-moon shape, [fan flowers](https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/scaevola-or-fan-flower/) are evergreen perennials that come in various colours, including purple, blue, pink, and white. This warm-weather shrub is one of the full sun plants native to Australia. It is quickly becoming popular across the world, not only for its beauty but also for its ability to tolerate drought.
Fan flowers usually spread for about two feet and can grow up to a foot tall. Because of their growth habits, they are typically cultivated in hanging baskets, window boxes, landscape beds, and containers. Moreover, you should plant them if you want to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
### Care Tips for Fan Flowers
#### Soil
Fan flowers do not need rich soil to thrive, and they will do well in averagely fertile soil. However, make sure you choose good-draining soil to encourage healthy growth. If you’re planting in a container, you can use a standard potting mix with some sand. Meanwhile, if you’re planting in the garden, opt for heavy clay soil for optimum porosity.
#### Location
Make sure that your fan flowers will get at least six hours of sun. So, choose a location that gets full to partial sunlight exposure. However, if your area's atmosphere is dry and hot, choose a location with dappled shade.
#### Water
While fan flowers are drought-tolerant, they need to be watered occasionally. However, when the soil is constantly wet, it may encourage root rot or attract fungus gnats. So, we recommend watering only when the soil surface is dry. After irrigation, you will notice wilted fan flowers quickly perking up.
#### Fertiliser
Because fan flowers are already used to the lean growing conditions in the country, they do not require frequent fertilising. At least once a month, apply a balanced flower fertiliser. You can do this during the growing season.
## 5\. Kangaroo Paws
### Scientific name: Anigozanthos
Also known as amber velvets, kangaroo paws are tufted evergreen perennials that thrive under the full sun. Because of their stunning foliage, they make great ground cover for bare areas. Besides, their bright flowers can add a pop of colour to your garden during the blooming season.
The most common colours for kangaroo paws are orange, yellow and red. However, you’ll also find other hue varieties, including pink, blue and purple. Native to Australia, kangaroo paws are not particular about their growing locations—you can plant them in the ground or in a container. However, if you plan to cultivate the dwarf varieties, they are more suitable for containers.
### Care Tips for Kangaroo Paws
#### Soil
Kangaroo paws can grow in various types of soil. However, they thrive in slightly acidic, sandy soil. So, choose good-draining soil within the 5.8 to 6.5 pH range.
#### Location
Since kangaroo paws are full sun plants, you should choose a well-lit location. They should get at least six hours of sunlight exposure to encourage beautiful blooms. Don’t worry about the harsh afternoon sun because kangaroo paws can tolerate intense heat. On the other hand, if the plant doesn’t get enough sunlight, it may have fewer blooms.
#### Water
While kangaroo paws can tolerate drought, they still need moderately moist soil. However, avoid waterlogging the soil because doing so may cause root rot. So, before watering your kangaroo paws, touch the soil and check if it is dry. However, during the blooming season, the plant prefers more water.
#### Fertiliser
Kangaroo paws are among the full sun plants in Australia that do not require frequent fertilising. Before the flower stalks sprout, you can promote healthy growth by adding at least a cup of compost to the soil.
## 6\. Lemon Myrtle
### Scientific name: Backhousia citridora
Lemon myrtles can quickly become your favourite if you love aromatic plants in your garden. Like the [burgundy ficus](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/burgundy-fiscus/), they also have glossy leaves. However, lemon myrtles usually emit a wonderful citric scent when arms brush past their leaves. Besides, its clusters of flowers add a stunning display to anyone’s landscape.
Natively growing in the coastal forests of Australia, the [lemon myrtle](https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/gnp14/backhousia-citriodora.html) can reach a height of 20 metres. However, in suburban gardens, it doesn’t grow as tall.
Aside from its wonderful scent and stunning look, [lemon myrtles also bring a host of health benefits](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7011016/). Studies have shown that the plant’s leaf extract has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties. So, making tea out of lemon myrtle leaves can help you relieve body pains and even prevent diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancer and diabetes.
### Care Tips for Lemon Myrtle
#### Soil
You can grow lemon myrtles in almost any type of soil as long as it’s well-draining. While this plant hates getting waterlogged, it thrives in moderately moist conditions. Moreover, choose slightly acidic soils within the 5.5 to 6.5 pH range.
#### Location
To encourage healthy growth and optimal blooms, plant your lemon myrtle in a sunny location. This plant needs about six hours of direct sunlight, but it can still survive under partial shade.
#### Water
Touch the soil to check if it’s dry before watering your lemon myrtle. You should do this once a week and more frequently when it gets dry and hot in your area. It takes about three years before a lemon myrtle tree reaches full maturity. During its growing phase, you should water the plant regularly.
#### Fertiliser
Lemon myrtles must be fed slow-release fertilisers once a year. However, you should do this after the flowering season. You can also apply diluted liquid fertiliser if granule varieties aren’t available.
## 7\. Lime Tuff
### Scientific name: Lomandra longifolia
Also known as [spiny-head or basket grass](https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/interns-2007/lomandra-longifolia.html), the lime tuff plant is a perennial that natively grows in Australia. This hardy and low-maintenance plant naturally sprouts along cliffs, creeks and rocky hillsides. Despite that, its strappy leaves make it ideal as a border plant for suburban gardens.
In spring, lime tuffs produce spikes of clustering flowers that can add a colour accent to your garden. This plant is a compact grower, reaching a width of up to 0.4 metres and a height of up to 0.2 meters. Lime tuffs are quite versatile and will look great when you plant them in groups. You can either use them as individual accents or as garden borders.
### Care Tips for Lime Tuff
#### Soil
You can cultivate your lime tuff in almost any soil, but it will thrive in sandy to heavy clay soil. Moreover, the plant is not particular about the pH level of the soil.
#### Location
Lime tuff is one of the full sun plants that natively grows in Australia. Even so, it will still survive under partial shade and even moderate frosts.
#### Water
To help your newly planted lime tuff develop roots, make sure you water it regularly. Moreover, the plant must be watered at least once a week when the weather is too dry or hot. Once your lime tuff is established, it wouldn’t need frequent watering.
#### Fertiliser
For healthy growth, young lime tuffs need fertilisers once a month. However, when yours is established, you must add a layer of compost or an organic pelletised fertiliser once a year. Now, if you want your lime tuffs to look their best consistently, you can add fertiliser at least once a month.
## 8\. Mandevilla
### Scientific name: Mandevilla
Mandevilla is a full sun plant with trumpet-shaped blooms that come in pink, red, white and apricot. It has a climbing growth habit. So, you need to provide support as it grows. Once its flowers bloom in the summer, you’ll have a tropical feel in your garden.
While mandevillas do not cause pest issues, they still attract various types of insects. Moreover, they can be mildly toxic when ingested. So, make sure that they are planted in areas that kids or pets cannot reach. You should also wear gloves when handling the plant because its sap can cause skin irritation.
### Care Tips for Mandevilla
Soil
Choose well-draining, sandy soil for your mandevilla, and don’t forget to add organic material. Moreover, plant it in a potting mix containing sand, leaf mould and peat moss.
Mandevillas thrive in slightly acidic to neutral pH soil. However, it can still survive in moderately alkaline conditions.
#### Location
Mandevillas are among the full sun plants in Australia that can tolerate partial shade. However, if you want them to produce many flowers, ensure they get at least six hours of direct light.
During the dry and hot season, the plant can appreciate the afternoon shade. So, we recommend planting it in a container or a hanging basket. This way, you can move it away from the harsh sun whenever necessary.
#### Water
One of the great things about mandevillas is that it can continue to flower even when you forget to water them. Even so, the plant prefers to grow in constantly moist soil. So, water it slowly to ensure that the soil is thoroughly wet. However, avoid waterlogging the plant because doing so may cause root rot. Also, remember to spray the leaves to get rid of pests.
#### Fertiliser
Add a balanced, slow-release fertiliser to the plant in the spring. If this option isn’t available, you can use a half-strength liquid fertiliser once every two weeks. Moreover, you can boost the nutrient levels by adding compost into the mix.
## 9\. Marigolds
### Scientific name: Tagetes
Marigolds are popular worldwide, not only for their bright appeal but also for how easy it is to care for them. While they natively grow in Mexico and Central America, these perennials will thrive in any location that gets a lot of sunshine.
They are widely used to [celebrate the Day of the Dead](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/marigold-flower-celebrate-the-day-of-the-dead/). However, the beauty of marigolds can easily brighten up any type of garden.
Depending on your plant variety, you may get yellow, orange, red, copper, gold or even white flowers. Wild animals tend to avoid marigolds because of the distinct odour that marigold leaves and stems emit. So, cultivating them along with your other plants can be great in deterring pests.
### Care Tips for Marigolds
#### Soil
Marigolds can survive in most types of soil as long as they are well-draining. However, make sure that you choose moderately neutral pH levels, ideally between 6.0 to 7.0. Moreover, you don’t need to mix a lot of organic matter into the soil. Marigolds tend to thrive in leaner types of soil.
#### Location
To encourage healthy growth and abundant display of flowers, grow your marigolds under the full sun. Otherwise, choosing a shady location may cause yours to be leggy. Besides, your marigolds may not produce as many blooms as they could.
#### Water
Newly planted marigolds must be watered regularly. While they can tolerate some level of drought, they shouldn’t be left in dry soil for more than a day or two. Moreover, if the atmosphere gets dry or hot, you should water your marigolds every day.
A few weeks after the plant has established its roots, it will become more tolerant to drought. Even so, you should water it once a week to get abundant blooms.
Fertiliser
Marigolds usually thrive even without supplemental fertiliser. However, you should deadhead them regularly to encourage more blooms.
## 10\. Native Fuchsia
### Scientific name: Correa reflexa
When you know how to care for native fuchsias properly, you’ll have lovely bell-shaped flowers almost the entire year. [Endemic to South Australia](http://plantselector.botanicgardens.sa.gov.au/Plants/Details/3096), this hardy shrub can grow up to 1.2 metres high and about a metre wide. Gardeners usually cultivate native fuchsias for their stunning, tubular blooms that can come in various colours, including pink, red, cream or yellow.
Once established, native fuchsias can be hardy and drought-tolerant. You can cultivate them as a feature plant in your shrubbery or a beautiful addition to your cottage garden. Moreover, they’re quite versatile, and you can grow them as a low hedge or a container plant.
Besides, their bell-shaped flowers are rich in nectar. So, you can expect a wonderful bird show in your garden.
### Care Tips for Native Fuchsia
#### Soil
Native fuchsias are not particular about soil as long as it has good drainage. Moreover, you can choose any soil pH level. So, you can even cultivate them directly on sandy soil if you live in a coastal area.
#### Location
Correa reflexas naturally occur in South Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria and Queensland. So, they grow best in coastal areas. We recommend cultivating them in a location that gets full to partial sunlight. Without enough sunlight, their leaves may start dropping.
#### Water
During the growing season, you regularly and deeply water your native fuchsia. Doing so will encourage abundant flowering and healthy growth. You should do this once a week to ensure that all the soil layers have enough moisture.
#### Fertiliser
Potting soils are usually mixed with enough nutrients that encourage healthy growth. However, when it’s time to move your native fuchsia to a bigger pot, remember to replenish its fertiliser.
## 11\. Petunia
### Scientific name: Petunia × atkinsiana
In many areas, [petunias are considered annuals](https://www.britannica.com/plant/petunia). However, in certain locations, they can be cultivated as tender perennials. Their bright and lovely blooms come in many colours, including pink, white, purple and red. Besides, they keep producing flowers through many seasons.
Whether you’re cultivating petunias in hanging baskets, borders or containers, they can easily add a splash of colour to your garden. Besides, some varieties come with a faint scent. You can expect your petunia to grow from 6 to 18 inches, and they can spread up to 4 feet.
### Care Tips for Petunia
#### Soil
Choose fertile, light soil when planting your petunias. As long as the soil has good drainage, your petunias will survive in it. However, they prefer growing in moderately acidic soil pH.
#### Location
Since petunia is a full sun plant, choose a location that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. However, when it gets too hot or dry, you should move it to a partially shaded area in the afternoon. Doing so will encourage abundant blooms.
Besides, when planting your petunias, make sure that they have enough room to grow—particularly at least a foot apart.
#### Water
As a flowering annual, your petunia won’t appreciate long spells of drought. However, soggy soil will cause it to develop root rot. So, when there’s no rainfall, you should soak its bed with around two inches of water every week.
#### Fertiliser
Newly planted petunias need a balanced fertiliser and some compost to encourage healthy growth. As they grow, you should use liquid fertiliser designed for flowering plants once every three weeks. However, do note that some petunias with a spreading growth habit need to be fertilised every week. So, it is best that you check the special care instructions for the particular variety you’re cultivating.
## 12\. Pigface
### Scientific name: Carpobrotus glaucescens
Pigface is a full sun plant with a creeping growth habit. While it naturally grows in South Africa, there are about six species that are native to Australia. Since it is a succulent, its fleshy, thick leaves can hold water, allowing it to tolerate some level of drought.
Because a pigface plant has a trailing growth habit, it can be a great ground cover for sunny areas. Besides, it produces purple or pink flowers that look like daisies.
You can cultivate pigfaces as ground cover, especially since they have a spreading growth habit. Moreover, they naturally occur in coastal areas and have been cultivated for sand stabilisation.
### Care Tips for Pigface
#### Soil
Choose sandy or even rocky soil with good drainage. Pigface plants do not thrive in loamy soil, especially since this is not their native habitat.
#### Location
Pigface plants will thrive under the full sun. It can also survive under partial shade in subtropical climates. Since they are coastal plants, they can tolerate drought and salty air.
#### Water
Your pigface will develop root rot if you waterlog it. So, you should only water it to the point that will keep the soil consistently moist. Keep doing this until the plant has established itself. Once your pigface reaches maturity, you only need to water it when the soil is dry to the touch. After all, the plant is a succulent which means it is drought-tolerant.
#### Fertiliser
Since pigface plants are succulents that can grow in poor environments, they rarely need fertilisers. However, they will still appreciate slow-release fertiliser at the beginning of summer.
Even so, don’t use fertilisers during the plant’s dormancy period. During this time, your pigface won’t be able to absorb the excessive nutrients. Consequently, this will affect the plant’s growth.
## 13\. Sago Palm
### Scientific name: Cycas revoluta
While some homeowners prefer [indoor plants like the bird’s nest fern](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/birds-nest-fern-chrissie/), others like cultivating full sun plants. If you’re the latter, consider growing the sago palm. Natively growing in Japan, this virtually maintenance-free plant will add character to your garden with its enormous leaves sprouting from its woody crown.
Remember that sago palms are for patient gardeners. These slow-growing plants only gain a few inches every year. Besides, most of them only produce a single frond annually.
However, once they mature, you’ll appreciate how their symmetrical ring grows feather-like foliage. Sago palms may reach up to three feet after several years. Moreover, they can live up to two centuries.
### Care Tips for Sago Palm
#### Soil
While sago palms can tolerate any type of soil, choose one with good drainage. Ideally, you should also go for sandy soil enriched with organic matter. Moreover, you should neutral to slightly acidic soil pH would be suitable for growing sago palms. If you’re cultivating them in containers, use a potting mix designed for palms or cacti.
#### Location
While sago palms can tolerate the full sun, they grow best under bright, indirect light. So, choose a location that gets partial shade, especially in the afternoon. However, be careful because inadequate sunlight may cause unhealthy growth and sparse leaves.
#### Water
Sago palms can survive dry spells. However, they thrive in constantly moist soil. So, you need to water the plant whenever the soil is dry to the touch. Even so, you shouldn’t waterlog it to avoid creating soggy soil. Note that sago palms do not actively grow during colder seasons. So, you should reduce watering during this time.
#### Fertiliser
Throughout the growing season, remember to add liquid fertiliser at least once a month. Alternatively, you can use slow-release fertiliser at least three times during this time. Don’t forget to follow the directions on the package. For liquid fertilisers, the ratio is typically 18-8-18 (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium).
## 14\. Salvia
### Scientific name: Lamiaceae
Salvias are aromatic herbs that produce velvety leaves and colourful flowers with tubular blooms. This plant is part of the mint family and has been [used as tonic for centuries](https://www.britannica.com/plant/sage-plant) for its stimulating properties. With its flowers that come in white, purple, pink, blue and red, it can be cultivated as an ornamental plant.
Don’t be surprised if your salvia looks like sage. The two terms are used interchangeably, depending on the plant’s purpose. If you’re using it as an herb, you refer to it as sage. Meanwhile, if you’re cultivating it as an ornamental plant, you refer to it as salvia.
The tubular flowers of salvias often attract butterflies, bees and hummingbirds. Even so, this plant is not appealing to rabbits, deer or other wild animals. Moreover, you won’t have issues with garden pests.
### Care Tips for Salvia
#### Soil
You’ll need well-draining soil when growing salvias. You can improve soil drainage by adding sand to the mix.
#### Location
Salvias produce abundant flowers when they grow under the full sun. So, make sure you choose a location that gets at least six hours of sunlight a day.
#### Water
Salvias are perennials that can tolerate drought once they are established. However, when they are newly planted, they need a moderate amount of water. So, give yours an inch of water per week during the growing season.
#### Fertiliser
Salvias are among the full sun plants in Australia that require minimal maintenance. Usually, they will grow well even with little to no fertiliser. Now, if you insist on feeding your salvias, do so at the end of the blooming season.
## 15\. Spider Lily
### Scientific name: Hymenocallis
While spider lilies natively grow in the southern US and South America, they can also be cultivated as a full sun plant in Australia. After all, these perennials grow from bulbs in warm tropical and subtropical conditions. With their strappy green foliage and stunning white flowers, spider lilies can easily add character to your garden.
Spider lilies naturally grow along pond and marsh margins. However, homeowners cultivate them primarily for their fragrant and showy flowers.
Usually, spider lilies grow up to two feet tall. Meanwhile, every long-tubed bloom has narrow, spider-like petals that sprout from a central, yellow-green eye. While spider lilies do not encounter serious disease or insect problems, they attract mealy bugs, caterpillars, and snails.
### Care Tips for Spider Lily
#### Soil
Because the spider lily is a tropical plant, it will grow best in moist soil that is enriched with humus and nutrients. However, make sure to choose free-draining soil because they prefer getting a little dry during the colder months. Preparing the ideal soil conditions will boost the chances of spider lilies prolifically producing flowers in the blooming season.
#### Location
If you want a stunning floral display in your garden, plant your spider lilies in a sunny spot. They can survive in a partially shaded area, but they may not produce as many flowers. Spider lilies look great along garden borders, especially during the blooming season.
#### Water
As we’ve mentioned, spider lilies thrive in moist soil. So, you shouldn’t let the soil become dry to the touch, except during the colder season. However, the soil shouldn’t be soggy because that would cause root rot.
#### Fertiliser
Use a diluted, balanced fertiliser at least twice a month. You’ll get the best results by using seaweed-based fertilisers.
## 16\. Yellow Calla Lilies
### Scientific name: Zantedeschia elliottiana
You’ll love seeing the leaves of yellow calla lilies grow during spring followed by their tuberous, trumpet-shaped blooms. Besides, they are among the recipients of the [Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/trials-awards/award-of-garden-merit/agm-lists). So, you know that the yellow calla lily is a full sun plant that even novice gardeners can cultivate.
Yellow calla lilies natively grow in South Africa. However, in Australia, it can be cultivated as a container plant. It also looks great in borders or as cut flowers. The cheerful colour of their flowers can easily brighten any space. It will feel like it’s always summer in your garden or indoor space when you have yellow calla lilies around.
### Care Tips for Yellow Calla Lilies
#### Soil
Plant your yellow calla lilies in rich soil with good drainage to encourage beautiful blooms. Because they naturally grow along ponds, they prefer moist soil. However, avoid waterlogging the soil because doing so will cause the plant to develop root rot. Before planting your yellow calla lilies, make sure to increase the soil’s nutritional density by adding organic matter.
#### Location
Yellow calla lilies grow best in warm environments. So, make sure that yours get at least six hours of sunlight every day. However, if it gets hot and humid in your area, choose a spot that gets partial shade in the afternoon.
#### Water
You can water your yellow calla lilies at least once a week. However, you may have to do that more frequently when it gets hot and dry in your area. If you plant your yellow calla lilies as potted indoor plants, make sure that the soil is constantly moist. Keep in mind that they may dry out sooner than the plants you cultivated directly in the ground.
#### Fertiliser
At the beginning of the growing season, add fertilisers to your yellow calla lilies to encourage abundant flowering. You’ll get the best results from well-balanced fertilisers. On the other hand, the plant may not produce as many flowers when you use a nitrogen-heavy blend.
## FAQs about Full Sun Plants
### Q: What grows best in full hot sun?
Some of the plants that can tolerate the full, hot sun include the lantana, lemon verbena, cosmos, marigold, geranium and salvia.
### Q: What are the most durable plants?
If you think you don’t have a green thumb, here are some plants you can keep alive:
- [**Anthuriums**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/anthurium-plant/)
- **Bromeliads**
- [**Orchids**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/large-phalaenopsis-orchid/)
- **Peace Lilies**
- **Photos plants**
### **Q: What plants are good for the hot weather in Australia?**
All of the plants we mentioned in this article can grow in the hot conditions in Australia. Now, if you prefer options that natively grow in the country, some options include creeping boobiallas, yellow buttons and flower peas.
### **Q: What plant is the hardest to keep alive?**
Many gardeners have mentioned how difficult it is to keep the fiddle leaf fig alive. This plant does not like changes in the environment. So, it doesn’t respond well when you move it around.
## **Great Alternatives to Full Sun Plants**
In Australia, it’s quite easy to grow full sun plants. As long as you have a spacious garden or yard, you can conveniently choose the perfect spot. However, what if you live in the city and you don’t have an outdoor space? In that case, you can only cultivate houseplants.
While we are known for our stunning blooms, Flowers Across Brisbane also offers a [collection of indoor plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/). From tuberous alocasias to gloriously fenestrated monsteras, we have plants that you’ll surely love. Moreover, you can have them delivered to a loved one’s doorstep.
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## 5 Unique Flower Displays That Make A Statement With Flowers Across Melbourne
Published: 2023-07-18
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: 5 Unique Flower Displays - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Flower display can elevate the look and ambience of your living space without breaking the bank. Explore our unique ideas to do the trick.
Tags: Flower Trends, How To, events
Tag URLs: Flower Trends (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-trends/), How To (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/how-to/), events (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/events/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/5-unique-flower-displays-that-make-a-statement-with-flowers-across-melbourne/
Are you looking for a creative way to elegantly elevate the look and ambience of your home? Adding the right flower display to your living space may just be what you need. It’s one of the simplest ways to add a flash of colour or create a specific vibe in your house. And the best part is that you can create your own unique design from the ground up! All that’s needed is creativity and time to transform your home into a stylish and charming space.
But what do you need to create the perfect display? We’ve got you covered. We’ll be sharing with you the best flowers to use for different arrangements, detailed descriptions of how to put together a display, and tips and tricks to make the whole process easier.
So, all you have to do is tie back your hair and prepare to have fun as you create these beautiful pieces for your home. If you already have a garden with beautiful blossoms, you won’t be spending a dime. Alternatively, if you must buy flower bouquets, a few dollars at the nearest supermarket or florist shop will be enough.
## 1\. A Tropical Floral Forest look with Classic Calla Lilies
For a simple, yet elegant arrangement, you can go for white calla lilies in a clear vase with green tropical foliage. This display creates a beautiful and eye-catching focal point for either your entry foyer or living room. Alternatively, if you want to hide the roots, you can either remove them totally or use an opaque vase. Blue or copper colours go well with white flowers.
As you can see, there are many ways to create a lovely tropical calla lilies display. And the best part about this type of arrangement is that it complements pretty much any type of interior decor. Whether you have a modern, contemporary, or even country-style interior setup, this calla lily display will blend in perfectly. It will also work well with both dark and light room colour palettes. Dark interior tones create a cosy, tropical rainforest feel, while lighter tones, such as cream or neutral hues, elicit a tropical, summery feel.
To augment this tropical look and ambience, you could also think about placing a few other large green indoor plants around the room. A combination of floor plants, potted plants, and hanging plants would work perfectly. eep this display away from direct sunlight so that the blooms remain fresher for longer.
**Tip:** If you have a love for colours and bold statements, consider going for the colourful Asiatic lily varieties instead. Characterised by the seemingly endless variety of rich hues in which they are available, these large, star-shaped blossoms will definitely make a statement in your home. They also have a slightly longer bloom time compared to other types of lilies.
### What You Need For the Display
- Sharp secateurs (or knife or scissors)
- Large clear vase
- Water
- White vinegar
- At least 8 to 10 open-cut calla lilies
- 3 to 4 small palm fronds and ferns
- A handful of greenery
### How To Arrange The Fresh Flower Display
This section will describe how to recreate the first display above. Achieving this flower display is an easy process that should take no more than 10 minutes. It’s also one of the most cost-effective options.
#### Step 1: Begin with the Calla Lilies
If you are sourcing the flowers from your garden, use the secateurs to neatly snip off the lilies at a length of about half an inch to 1 inch from the bottom. Limiting the length at which you cut off the stem ensures that they can rebuild themselves back so you can enjoy more flowers during the next blooming season.
Additionally, during this process, keep in mind that you only need to prune the stem alone, not the foliage. This is because you will be arranging the stems in water later and leaves tend to rot quickly. Removing the leaves helps to reduce microbial activity and bacteria build up in the water. Fortunately, calla lilies make this easy to do because their long stems are generally leafless, with most of their foliage sprouting near the bottom of the plant.
Once you’ve cut off the lilies, place the stems into a large bowl filled with lukewarm water and slightly trim the bottom – half an inch will suffice – at a 45-degree angle. Cutting the stems at an angle helps them to absorb water more readily and doing this while the stems are underwater prevents air pockets from forming, which also interferes with water absorption. These steps will result in a more attractive and longer-lasting fresh flower display.
Remember to check and change the water in the vase after every 2-3 days to prevent bacterial growth. Remove any petals or leaves that have fallen into the water, since they will rot rapidly and contaminate the water. Properly cut and prepared fresh lilies will last up to two weeks in a vase display.
#### Step 2: Add Green Accents
After adding your lilies to the vase, the next step is to layer the arrangement with palm leaves and ferns. This foliage will serve as a backdrop to the lilies and provide a lovely horizontal contrast to the lilies’ vertical stems. Not only do they add volume, depth, and interest, but also their deep green colour will serve to accentuate the white bulbs of the lilies.
For the palm leaves, you can’t go wrong with the sago, areca, or parlour palm varieties. Their pinnate leaf structure where each leaflet is separate from the other – contrary to the webbed-like leaves of other palms – and their upright v-shaped leaflets will increase the vibrancy and appeal of the arrangement without dominating it. As for ferns, most varieties are suitable.
Try to balance the display so that the showy nature of the palms and ferns doesn’t overshadow the lilies, but rather complements them. Also, remember to make sure that none of the palms’ or ferns’ foliage is submerged under the water line inside the vase.
#### Step 3: Finish off with other Tropical Greenery
The purpose of incorporating additional greenery into the display is to enhance the signature tropical look and feel of the arrangement as well as to accentuate the white blossoms further. You can use green foliage of different shapes and textures for a more creative layout.
Monstera or massangeana leaves will work beautifully for this display. Place them in front of the lilies and artistically fold any pieces that poke too high out of the vase. Ideally, the foliage height should not exceed more than three-quarters of the overall flower height. And here’s another tip: to give the display a more uniform look, try to match the colours of the greenery as closely as possible to the palms or ferns, even if you go for different textures.
## 2\. Multi-variety Arrangement in Mason Jars
Use regular mason jars neatly covered with delicate lace and natural fibre wraps to instantly elevate the overall look of your floral display. What we love about this arrangement is that it exudes a chic yet bohemian, summery charm all at once. Incorporating blooms of varying sizes, shapes, and textures helps the arrangement’s visual interest and creates an eye-catching finish. For the wrap beneath the lace, this arrangement uses hessian cloth, but you can opt for any other type of natural fibre you prefer or that’s most accessible to you, including raffia, hemp, or even palm fibres.
The sunflower is clearly the star of this arrangement, but it has a very strong supporting cast. Aside from spreading joy, the sunflower’s main function is to create a strong focal point with its huge size and vibrant colour. Then, for a beautiful contrast, smaller and lighter pink daisies and yellow carnations are added. If you don’t have sunflowers, Flowers Across Melbourne has a large assortment ranging from a single sunflower to bouquets.
This display turns up the excitement a little higher with the inclusion of the hot pink carnations. Or you can also go with [gerberas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/), peonies, petunias, or any other flower that’s available in a bright pink colour. With the multiple cultivars available today for most flowers, the options are plenty. Smaller light purple wildflower clusters and even smaller white flower clusters enhance the image with another layer of subtle beauty.
This multi-coloured flower display will work well in a space with monochromatic walls or with an accent wall. Because the arrangement is quite colourful on its own, it will complement a well-coordinated room with more muted tones and fewer accessories and trinkets. Great examples include a space with earthy tones or a cream-coloured palette with a pastel blue or green accent wall.
### What You Need For the Display
- 2 clear mason jars
- Pair of secateurs or scissors
- Pencil/pen
- Lace
- Hessian cloth/burlap
- Hot glue / twine / bonding tape / binder clip
- Twine, fabric glue/bonding tape, or binder clips
- Water & vinegar mixture
- 2 to 3 sunflowers
- A handful of light pink daisies
- A handful of larger hot pink carnations
- A handful of light purple and white tiny wildflowers
- Eucalyptus leaves
### How To Arrange The Fresh Flower Display
Feel free to be as creative as you like with this display. For example, if you’re particularly deft with a sewing machine, you might consider repurposing the lace from an old dress. The advantage of this option is that you’ll be recycling material and helping to reduce waste; however, the drawback is that you may not have as much choice in terms of design and pattern as when purchasing the fabric from the shop
#### Step 1: Prep the Jars
Before you put the flower arrangement together, prepare the two wrapping materials. Start with the hessian cloth and measure the amount of cloth needed by wrapping it around each jar. Using a pen or pencil, mark the length along the cloth where it gives the tightest fit around the jar. You don’t want the piece you cut to be too big and slip off or too small that it doesn’t wrap all the way around the jar. Once you’re happy with the fit, use your scissors to cut off the piece that you need. To get a second piece of hessian cloth for the second jar, just place the piece you just cot over the larger, uncut hessian cloth, mark the measurement and cut another piece.
Repeat this whole process with the lace; however, remember that the lace will be sitting on top of the hessian cloth so to get an accurate measurement re-wrap the jar with the piece of hessian cloth you just cut and then wrap the lace material on top. Next, mark the length along the lace fabric and cut the pieces needed.
Once the fabric is ready, wrap each material around the jar and secure their ends together.
#### Three securing methods
**Twine:** use the twine to secure the lace by tying the top and bottom ends.
**Fabric glue or bonding tape:** to permanently secure the fabric onto the jar, fabric glue or bonding tape will do the trick. If you use glue, remember to allow time for it to set each time after applying so that it creates stronger bonds.
**Binder clips:** if you only want a temporary hold that you can remove anytime you want, go for binder clips. However, to hide the clips from view, you may have to be a little creative in how you arrange the flowers, particularly the larger ones.
#### Step 2: Arrange the Flowers
Once the hessian cloth and lace are secure, fill the mason jars up to three-quarters with water and vinegar in preparation for arranging the flowers. Trim the flower stems with scissors or secateurs and remove leaves that may be submerged under the water mixture in the jars. Now you can begin to arrange the flowers according to your preference.
Starting with the focal flowers first may make it easier to fit in the smaller blooms and greenery later. And it may also help to spark creative ideas on how to arrange and style the display so that all of the flowers complement each other.
Lastly, finish off with the eucalyptus. This native not only adds a refreshing fragrance to the arrangement but also its height and unique silver-green colour bring great visual balance to the display. To have a fresh [eucalyptus](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/dried-eucalyptus-gum-bunch/) bouquet delivered right to your doorstep on the same day, order from Flowers Across Melbourne today.
## 3\. Gorgeous Rose Wall Display
This is not your typical rose bouquet arrangement. Designed to show off your [beautiful roses](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-meanings-behind-every-colour-of-rose/) in a more striking and unconventional way, this display is guaranteed to grab everyone’s attention. As a bonus, it also creates a perfect Instagrammable spot right in the middle of your own home, saving you precious time traipsing around the city in search of a visually interesting place to take a photo.
For this display, you can decide to go for either fresh, dried, or preserved flowers. Fresh roses are a favourite because they provide different looks as they change from fresh to dry over time. If you go the fresh rose route you may want to think about either growing your own blooms in order to have a ready supply of replacement roses for the display or going for the Flowers Across Melbourne’s gigantic [One Hundred Reasons](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/one-hundred-reasons/) bouquet. It has – you guessed it – 100 stemmed roses that will more than suffice to create a show-stopping arrangement for your home.
Additionally, the best part about this display is that it can work pretty much anywhere in your house. You can place it outdoors on your veranda for when you host a summer get-together, your birthday, or even a small engagement party. Alternatively, if you’re looking to fill up a boring empty white wall in your living room or bedroom, this display is the perfect solution. Feel free to experiment with different sizes and even quantities of the floral frames so that they can best meet your preferences and the needs of your space.
**Tip:** You can swap the uniformity of the coral roses for a brighter and multicoloured pastel floral wall by using gerberas or carnations instead of roses. To mix things up, you can also change the colours of the frames. Use light blue, coral, pink, white, yellow, or olive colours for the frames or flowers to create the perfect nursery or décor for your baby’s first birthday!
### What You Need For the Display
- Heavy duty light coloured wood planks (extra thick to create adequate depth)
- Measuring tape
- Power saw
- Strong wood glue
- Glue gun
- Clamps
- Claw hammer or nail gun
- Nails
- 120-grit and 150-grit sanding papers
- White paint and paintbrushes
- Newspaper
- Coral or hot pink rose bouquets
- Waterproof mat board (optional)
- Cardboard
- Double-sided mounting tape or thicker nails and glue gun
- Water
- White vinegar
- Square-shaped flower foam
- Sharp secateurs (or knife or scissors)
- Coral or hot pink roses
### **How To Arrange The Fresh Flower Display**
Creating this flower display is simple but requires some DIY woodworking skills. This is because you will have to put together the wooden frames before you design the display.
However, if you don’t want to attach anything to your wall, you can simply make the frames, complete with the flower foam inside, and use them as creative table vases instead. Once done, set the frames on any table around your house to create a stylish wooden flower vase display.
#### Step 1: Make and Test the Frames
For this display, you will need to make four frames, but if your space needs more then make more. To create the frames, use the power saw to cut the wood to your desired length, width, and thickness. If you’ve done some woodworking before, you’ll be aware that you need to cut the corners of each wood plank at a 45-degree angle so that they fit into each other.
Since you will be inserting a flower foam into each frame, remember to make the measurements of the interior of the frame the same as the measurements of the flower foam in order to accommodate the foam. Flower or floral foams are the sponge-like green materials used by florists to shape floral arrangements into any design imaginable. They help to stabilise and hold the arrangement together when displayed and they also prevent microbial activity, which helps to prolong the life of fresh flowers.
So, to incorporate the floral foam well, you will also need to ensure that the frame has enough depth to allow the foam to sit on top of it. If you don’t want to create very deep frames, you can halve the thickness of the foam instead.
Next, use a glue gun to apply glue on the entire edges of the frame and the centre, then press each outer edge of the frame closer to the other to create the 90-degree angles. Use a paper towel to wipe off excess glue formed on the outside when you glued the wood together. Use clamps to hold the frames together until the glue dries and hardens. You can place the frames on old newspapers while they dry.
Test the size of the frame with the flower foam to ensure they fit by holding it against the frame. If the foam is too thick to fit into the frame’s depth, cut it in half diagonally. Ideally, the flower foam should fit into the frame and leave a space of at least 3 to 4 inches in front of it.
Use a claw hammer or nail gun to drive nails into each corner of the frames for extra reinforcement. Exercise caution to ensure that you don’t break the wooden frames. Sand the frames using 120-grit sanding paper, then 150-grit sanding paper to smoothen the wood surface and paint the frames. Once all of the frames’ corners and crevices have been neatly sanded, set the frame aside.
#### Step 2: Assemble the Arrangement
Start by soaking the flower foam in a water and vinegar solution to absorb as much water as the flowers. While you cut the flowers, let the foam rest and allow the excess water to drain away. As the foam dries, it loses some weight that may otherwise impact the stability of the frame on the wall.
Next, use scissors to freshly trim the stems, so that they don’t protrude when you pin them into the foam. Avoid overloading the frame by limiting the number and size of flowers you attach to the floral foam. Excess weight could cause the frame to topple from the wall. Similarly, don’t soak the foam with too much water, as this will also impact the foam.
#### Step 3: Add the Foam to the Frame
Once the flowers have all been firmly attached to the firm, it’s time to place the foam onto the frame. This should be done carefully to not disturb the arrangement or crush the flowers in any way. When you’re happy with the placement, secure the rear side of the frame with mat board, then the outer cardboard.
#### Step 4: Mount the Frames
Use heavy-duty double-sided tape attached to the back of the frames to mount them on the wall. If you want more stability, you can nail the frame to the wall on both ends. Spray the foam with water-vinegar moisture by slightly pushing the flowers aside after every few days to keep the flowers fresh for longer.
## 4\. A Hanging Flower Display
Unique and versatile, this hanging flower display works great both indoors and outdoors. Whether you want to liven up your veranda or add a bit of unexpected whimsy to your garden, this arrangement is perfect for both. You could even opt for something more permanent in your home by attaching the bottles to a wood plank at varying lengths and then fixing the plank to the roof beams of your dining area or kitchen. This would work best in rooms with high ceilings.
This arrangement uses white and yellow flowers, with the elegant beauty of white blooms complementing the vibrant charm of yellow. However, you can go with any colour combination that tickles your fancy. To get the best out of this look though, we would advise keeping it to between two to three colours only and maintaining the same colour combination for all the bottles.
For the yellow flowers, the ideal blooms to use are yellow or orange marigolds. Their pompom-shaped flowers offer a fuller look that captures attention. If you are going for a more classic look, Persian buttercups are a good choice. Available in a wide range of colour options, from peachy pink to yellow and orange, their yellow varieties offer a dense and ruffled petal arrangement that gives a sophisticated layer to the display. Other excellent yellow to orange flower varieties are chrysanthemums and dahlias.
The best option for the white flowers is the white Roseform begonia. These delicate blossoms are adorned with large showy, fully double white flowers that are so appealing. To add some creative spice to this arrangement you could try varying the flower textures and shapes for each bottle.
### What You Need For the Display
- Double-sided taped hooks
- Existing curtain poles (optional)
- Heavy-duty twine (at least 10m to 20m long)
- Step ladder
- Used see-through milk glass bottles or wine bottles
- Plastic cup and funnel
- Water
- White vinegar
- Sharp secateurs (or knife or scissors)
- Bunch of white begonias
- Bunch of yellow or orange flowers, like marigolds, buttercups, carnations, etc.
- Small bulbed friendly string lights (make sure they are appropriately rated for indoor/outdoor use)
### How To Arrange The Fresh Flower Display
Setting up this fresh flower display is an easy and fun task with some DIY crafts.
#### Step 1: Setup the Twine
Whether you arrange the bottles indoors or outside, look for convenient points to tie the twine that will support them. If you are indoors, you can connect double-sided taped hooks at various locations on the wall depending on how you want to connect the twine. You can also use hooks and curtain poles as a way to support the display.
If you are outdoors, use large branched trees to connect the twine from branch to branch (or from tree to tree if you are using multiple tree points). Because this arrangement must be hung from an elevated place, have a stepladder handy to safely access these connecting points.
Once done with the point-to-point connection, make another batch of the twine and fold each twine in half. Drape the folded twine across the connection points, adding as much twine as you need to hold the bottles.
#### Step 2: Secure the Bottles
Take the empty bottles and use the draped twines to secure them in place. To do this, make circular tying motions with the twine on both draped sides and then tie two final knots. Then gently pull on each bottle to ensure it’s firmly fastened. You may notice some of the bottles leaning to one side, but don’t let this worry you because they will naturally balance out and stand upright once you add water.
#### Step 3: Add Water and Flowers
Climb your stepladder and fill the bottles halfway with a water and vinegar mixture using a plastic cup and funnel. Next, add at least two yellow flowers and three to four white begonias in each bottle. Arrange them how you like and there you have it – you’ve created a lovely hanging flower display.
#### Step 4: Add Lights (optional)
To add extra style or a romantic vibe in the evening, drape string lights across the twines and branches/hooks/curtain poles.
## 5\. A Voluminous Floral Display
To conclude our list, we’re going all the way out with this majestic floral display! This arrangement will work well on your dining room sideboard, in the foyer – perhaps atop a console table – and even on a very sturdy coffee table in the middle of your living room,
Methodically put together, the grand arrangement on the far right instantly attracts the eye with the deep purple lance-shaped focal flowers in the centre. Its butterfly-shaped flowers, which grow along half of its long stem, are distinct from the shape of all the other flowers, which are pompom-shaped. You’ll also notice that the colours of the flowers grow paler as you gradually move from the centre to the outer row of the arrangement until the final row, which is once again a deep purple. This design balances the arrangement and also makes the smallest blooms more noticeable.
When working with an imposing display such as this, it’s always best to stick to only one or two flower colours and instead play around with different floral shades and tones, as well as shapes and textures. The purple blooms featured in this arrangement comprise large lavender blooms, ornamental alliums, snapdragons (or buddleias), lavender roses, and water lilies; while white roses and white chrysanthemums make up the rest of the display.
Replicating this precise design will likely be expensive; nevertheless, one could argue that the message this display makes is definitely worth it. However, as a result of its multiple components, you can easily customise this dramatic arrangement to fit your budget as exemplified by the middle and far right displays. Consider recreating only some parts of the arrangements and perhaps modifying, scaling down, or foregoing other parts.
### What You Need For the Display
- 1 tall clear vase (80cm)
- 6 medium-sized clear vases (50cm)
- 4 smaller-sized clear vases (30cm)
- 4 small-sized circular clear vases (20cm)
- 4 round clear bowls (10cm)
- Sharp secateurs (or knife or scissors)
- A large bouquet of lavender
- A large bouquet of snapdragons or buddleias
- 6 bouquets of ornamental alliums
- 4 bouquets of lavender roses
- 4 bouquets of white roses
- 2 bouquets of white chrysanthemums
- Water lilies
### How To Arrange The Fresh Flower Display
When working on this arrangement, you will be amazed as you see the centrepiece take shape with every vase and flower that you layer. This setup truly is a work of art!
#### Step 1: Prepare the Vases
On a large round console table, arrange the vases in a circular formation. Start by placing the tallest vase at the centre, and then place the six medium-sized vases around the taller vase. The next row of the arrangement is made up of four smaller clear vases around the medium-sized vases and after that come the four small circular vases. Finally, the last outer row comprises the four small clear bowls.
Once done, fill each vase to about three-quarters with a water and vinegar mixture.
#### Step 2: Prepare the Flowers
As usual, for the flowers to remain fresher for longer, use your scissors or secateurs to trim an inch off the bottom of the flower stems at a 45-degree angle. Remember to place the stems in water when trimming in order to prevent air bubbles from forming.
Regularly check the water for any fallen petals and remove them immediately. Aim to change the water in the vases after 4-5 days or whenever it becomes slightly foggy.
#### Step 3: Add Flowers to the Vases
Working from the inside out, start by placing all of the large purple lavender flowers and the buddleias into their respective vases. Starting with the larger vases first minimises the possibility of disturbing the arrangement due to the myriad of vases involved as you move outward.
Next, divide the ornamental alliums equally between each of the six medium vases on the second row, followed by the bouquets of white roses and chrysanthemums on the next row of smaller vases.
The small bunch of lavender roses go in the penultimate row, offering a bit of contrast in the shade to the larger flowers. The lavender roses, though larger in size, give the illusion of being smaller than the clustered lavender, buddleias and ornamental alliums, due to the smaller vases used to display them.
Lastly, come the water lilies, which go into each of the tiny clear bowls to provide the finishing touch.
## Closing
If you’re looking to make a statement in your home, you can’t go wrong with any one of these five fabulous flower displays. Whether you have a contemporary style, farmhouse, industrial, Mediterranean, or any other type of home, these fresh flower displays are designed to effortlessly add value and elevate your space.
These displays are also perfect for a myriad of occasions, including bridal showers, birthdays, barbies, or simply a relaxed self-care Sunday. You are guaranteed to find a display that works for you. A majority of them are also inexpensive and only require a bit of time, enthusiasm, and a smidge of DIY skills to put together. With some patience, you can recreate your own tropical paradise or chic setting without needing to pay for a decorator.
And the best thing about each of the arrangements featured is that they are incredibly versatile. They can be easily modified in terms of colour, shade, shape, size, and texture according to your preferences and budget. The key thing is to just have fun and let your imagination run wild. For all of your floral needs, check out [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) for our wide range of fresh flower arrangements delivered the same day.
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## What Makes Flowers Across Brisbane an Eco-Beautiful florist?
Published: 2023-07-16
Tags: flowers, Sustainability, eco-friendly
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), Sustainability (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/sustainability/), eco-friendly (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/eco-friendly/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/what-makes-flowers-across-brisbane-an-eco-beautiful-florist-clk5ymjic1020593urikm41qvod/
## **Sustainability in the floristry Industry**
It is common knowledge that the floristry industry is not great for the environment. In fact Australia has been importing fresh flowers for [over 45 years.](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-13/industry-returns-to-growing-flowers-locally/10800348) Our Founders Rob and Nadina, have seen many changes in biosecurity regulations since they launched their first florist store nearly 20 years ago. Since then we have successfully operated the Flowers Across™ service you know and love with [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne) and [Flowers Across Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney). In 2022 we are proud to announce the launch of [Flowers Across Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/). We are excited to be delivering fresh flowers, plants and gifts in each major city up the East Coast of Australia. One of the most exciting things about the launch of our new warehouse is the chance to innovate processes to take a stand in the industry. From warehouse practices, sourcing produce and of course our gift packaging, Flowers Across Brisbane marks our first steps towards a Zero Waste Warehouse.
## **Our First Steps Towards a Zero Waste Warehouse**
Our warehouse, Flowers Across Brisbane, offers same-day flower delivery to Brisbane and surrounding suburbs, including Ascot, Bald Hills, Bellbowrie, Bardon, Boondall, Bridgeman Downs and Chermside in the Northside of Brisbane. And as thrilling as delivering Flowers Across Brisbane is, what has us most excited about the launch of our first steps towards a Zero Waste Warehouse. Flowers Across Brisbane marks a huge step in sustainable flower delivery, while still providing our customers with the same high quality, beautiful blooms and gifts they deserve and have come to expect.
The Flowers Across™ brand has been moving towards sustainable and eco friendly operations over the past 5 years. With the launch of the warehouse in Brisbane, the team were able to take the eco initiatives and expand them into an entire chain of the business.
“By changing the packaging to 100% recyclable and compostable, our customers can enjoy their beautiful flowers without any guilt about the plastic that they’re wrapped in” - Nadina (Co Founder)
Eco Friendly Florist
“Brisbane is a natural step of expansion for the Flowers Across team. We are excited to brighten up the shores of Brisbane with our fresh flower delivery service and our very first steps into adding zero waste emission products to our website,” - Rob (Co Founder)”
## **Sustainable Flower Bouquets & Arrangements**
Guiding Flowers Across Brisbane and our eco-friendly practices is a principle we call Eco-Beautiful™.
Let’s break it down…
### **Bouquets**
Once we have created your bouquet, we then grab an Eco Sponge bag. This sponge is actually 90% biodegradable! The sponge is dipped into water until soaked wet, and this is how your stems stay hydrated during transit. To keep that damp sponge secure, we then place the bouquet into another bag. The sheer outer bag is made from corn leaf that is 100% biodegradable.
Our eco efforts continue with the outer packaging on the bouquets. Our wrapping process involves the use of 100% recycled paper, with the inner wrap using earth-friendly dyes that maintain our standards without harming the environment.
The outer wrap is also recyclable, with a layer of hessian paper, which is made purely from plants. All of these aspects make the entire bouquet recyclable!
### **Boxed arrangements**
For our boxed arrangements. We replace foam bricks with Eco Foam called FibreFloral. This foam is a natural product based on volcanic basalt rock. These bricks won’t break down into micro plastics that damage our marine life and human life. This ‘foam’ is reusable too! Following use, you can break it up and use it to feed your plants.
The outer box for the boxed arrangements is a non printed cardboard box. We don’t print anything on the outside to make it easier to break down and recycle.
### **The Ribbon**
Perhaps one of most prized discoveries was the creation of the eco-ribbon that completes both our boxed and bouquet arrangements. The ribbon is made from recycled water bottles diverted from landfill. The entire process is audited and certified by the [Global Recycled Standard.](https://certifications.controlunion.com/en/certification-programs/certification-programs/grs-global-recycle-standard)
Our goal is to create a zero-waste flower experience where every bouquet and flower arrangement can be safely composted or reused. Plus, we aim to source our flowers and products from local makers, especially those who share our passion for sustainability in their products or packaging.
### **Flower Food**
The Flower food that is provided with all of our bouquets uses recycled paper for its packaging, so once food has been added to water by the customer they can pop that wrapping into their normal recycling bin or into their home composting.
### **Supporting small business**
We put our money where our mouth is. We love supporting small businesses and our Brisbane warehouse exclusively supports small businesses across Australia.We do this by sourcing locally made gifts exclusively. We want to help support local businesses, and each of our partner's have the same eco-conscious values as we do. It's a win win!
## **The Future**
Flowers Across ™ plans to move its sustainability initiatives across each of the branches of the brand, including Sydney and Melbourne. Taking invaluable learnings from launching its first completely Eco Beautiful store, Flowers Across™ is setting the standard in keeping florists accountable for their carbon footprint. The Floristry industry has a bad rap for being terrible for the environment. However with these steps, the industry can start to make a positive change.
The team has also partnered with Good Empire and their Eco Initiatives to create the [Flowers Across™](https://www.linkedin.com/company/flowers-across/) mission: to be an environmentally friendly and sustainable functioning business that values the community and the land around us.
### **Flowers Delivered in Brisbane**
Whether you want to send a small ‘thinking of you’ gift, a thoughtful well being message or a grand romantic gesture, we can help you connect with friends and loved ones throughout Brisbane.
Enjoy curated collections of market-fresh, seasonal flowers, hand made to order by our talented florists. Sitting alongside locally grown green beauties that refresh spaces and boost moods and more tempting treats from our handpicked gift selection.
Receive live delivery tracking on all orders whenever you send flowers across Brisbane and Australia, plus same-day delivery when you order before 2pm. [Order flowers online in Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) today with Flowers Across Brisbane.
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## Your Guide to Same Day Flower Delivery Brisbane
Published: 2023-07-02
Tags: How To, flowers
Tag URLs: How To (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/how-to/), flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/your-guide-to-same-day-flower-delivery-brisbane-clnpcvlrv7106323n7ocz4cavt/
## **Guide to Same Day Flower Delivery Brisbane**
Flowers are the most thoughtful way to show your special someone you care. Do you want to show your love to someone today? What better way to express your feelings than to send them flowers? With the flower delivery Brisbane residents trust, you can bring joy and make someone feel important on a whim.
If you need [Flower Delivery Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) Even if you live miles away from the recipient, you can always order online via [Flowers Across Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/). You can easily send stunning and fresh blooms to your loved ones without worrying about traveling to their place. The best part about opting for flower delivery in Brisbane is that you can use the service for any occasion. Whether you want to surprise someone or want to express your sympathy to a friend, you can conveniently send blooms on the same day.
## What Does Same Day Flower Delivery Brisbane Mean?
With the flower delivery Brisbane residents trust, you can get blooms delivered to anyone’s doorstep on the day you ordered them. Whether you want seasonal or all-season flowers, you can have them sent to the recipient quickly. However, make sure you choose a trusted supplier to make sure that the flowers will be delivered when you want them!
## When Will You Need Same Day Flower Delivery Brisbane Service?
When you want to surprise someone, having the most stunning flowers is not enough. You should also think about the timing of the delivery. This is also the reason why same day delivery service from a reliable florist can ensure that your surprise will go smoothly as planned.
Here are some of the situations wherein you might need same day flower delivery service:
**Welcoming a Loved One’s or Colleague’s New Baby**
Congratulate a friend or a loved one who has just given birth by sending them fresh blooms. Usually, new mothers are not welcoming visitors during the first few days. However, you can still share joy considerately by having flowers delivered to their house or the hospital.
When you visit [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), you’ll get to choose from several gift options. However, make sure you select the most appropriate one for the occasion. Roses, carnations, and gerbera's have gentle textures that can lower the stress of a new mum. If they’re in a basket, the gift can symbolize and recognize the hard work that the mother dedicated during the pregnancy and birth.
Our [Genteel Gestures](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/genteel-gestures-pastels-flower-box/) flower basket is perfect for this celebration. It also comes with smatterings of violet chrysanthemums and sprightly gums that will surely brighten the room. Get the same day flower delivery Brisbane locals choose to ensure that your gift will be sent the day you ordered them.
You can even pair it with our [Merino Dusty Blue Baby Gift Set](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/merino-dusty-blue-baby-gift-set/) or [Merino Dusty Pink Gift Set](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/merino-dusty-pink-baby-gift-set/). These cute gifts come with classic hand-knitted booties and beanies.
**Surprising Your Partner on Your Anniversary or on Valentine's Day**
What better way to make your anniversary or Valentine’s Day celebration a little sweeter than to surprise your partner with a bouquet? You can have them sent to your loved one’s workplace or home to get them stoked about the occasion. Just remember to choose the flower delivery Brisbane locals rely on to make sure that your surprise will go smoothly!
This [18 Rose Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/18-rose-bouquet/) is genuinely a gift of love that the recipient will appreciate. Later, on your dinner date, you can give your special someone a present that will bring the romantic tone of the event a notch higher.
Now, if you’re uncertain about what flowers to give to your spouse or partner, you can opt for the [Florist Choice Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/florist-choice-bouquet-2/). Our expert florists will create a gorgeous bouquet of seasonal blooms that your special someone will love.
**Wishing Someone a Swift Recovery**
Did someone dear to you recently got a medical surgery or treatment? Wish them a quick recovery by having flowers delivered to their hospital room. This gesture is widely appreciated and practiced everywhere. Besides, it also has therapeutic benefits that you shouldn’t ignore. According to a [Japanese study](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3974224/), even four minutes of exposure to flowers can get someone in a comfortable, relaxed, and natural state.
In most cases, patients are not ready to accept visitors during their first few days in the hospital. What’s great about flower delivery Brisbane services is that you can show your care without your physical presence.
Our [Peachy Vase Arrangement](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peachy-vase-arrangement/) has flowers that embody soft and encouraging whispers. With the sweet charm of carnation, dried sea holly, roses, and chrysanthemums, this gift will uplift anyone’s spirits.
At [Flowers Across™ - Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), we also deliver blooms to [Brisbane hospitals](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/hospital-deliveries/). Not a lot of flower shops in the area are still willing to do that, especially since hospitals have varying policies regarding flower delivery. Just make sure you include all the relevant information, such as the hospital address and the ward/room number.
**Decorating Your House for a Party**
You’ve got everything ready for your house party—from the catering to favours. However, when you look around, you can’t help but feel like something’s missing. Well, you can break the monotony of the interior design of your home by decorating every countertop and corner with fresh flowers.
If you have little time to prepare, order via Flowers Across™ before 2pm and have the flowers delivered across Brisbane the same day. This option is quite useful when you want to make last-minute touches to your home party’s décor.
Our luscious [Tuscan Sun Vase](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/tuscan-sun-vase/) is the perfect addition to your house party. With the freshest and most stunning tulips, roses, lilies, and snapdragons, you can make your home more welcoming to your guests. Remember to take advantage of the same day flower delivery Brisbane residents prefer to ensure that you’ll get your home decorated promptly.
**Brightening a Gloomy Office**
With beautiful flowers, you can easily perk up any room. So, if you want an easy pick-me-up for your office space, you should take advantage of same day flower delivery Brisbane services. By doing so, you can have the freshest blooms in no time.
**Expressing Sympathy for the Death of a Loved One**
Send carefully curated flowers to express your sympathies to the bereaved family. According to an [article published in the American Society for Horticultural Science](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268346404_Attitudes_of_Consumers_and_Recently_Bereaved_Toward_Sympathy_Flowers), flowers serve an emotional and functional role in the mourning process. The survey revealed that the sympathy flowers that the participants received helped them deal with grief. They also considered these blooms equally, if not more, valuable than all the funeral-associated traditions.
When you want to send your condolences to a grieving family, the [By Your Side Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/by-your-side-bouquet/) can be a good option. True to its name, the bouquet’s arrangement of sea holly, chrysanthemums, disbud, and lisianthus will extend your comfort to the bereaved.
## What Are the Advantages of Same Day Flower Delivery Brisbane Service?
There are many good reasons why the [online flower shop industry](https://www.ibisworld.com/au/industry/online-flower-shops/4173/) in Australia keeps growing. After all, buying flowers for someone is a gesture that you’re thinking about them. With easy access to same day delivery, you don’t even have to wait for days to show someone you care.
Here are some of the advantages of same day flower delivery Brisbane services:
**Get the Perfect Gift at the Last Minute**
Of course, one of the obvious advantages of having flowers delivered the same day is you get a lifesaver in case you forget to buy a gift. Perhaps, it’s your and your partner’s anniversary or it’s your mother’s birthday. You wouldn’t want to damage your relationship by failing to give your loved one a meaningful gift!
As soon as you realise you’ve made a mistake, you can go to Flowers Across Brisbane and have a beautiful bouquet delivered the same day. The recipient won’t even know that you forgot about their special day.
**Choose a Beautiful Gift Conveniently**
It’s incredibly thoughtful to buy someone flowers. Besides, it is probably one of the easiest gifts you can get. All you’ve got to do is go through Flowers Across Brisbane and choose the flowers that you know your special someone will like. Add them to your cart, and once you’re ready to check out, select same day delivery.
You can brighten someone’s day with the click of a few buttons. While the entire process is convenient and easy, your loved one will still appreciate the gesture. Now, just imagine how time-consuming and tedious it would be to go to the store and find a random item that you’re not sure the recipient will like. On the other hand, a [Rutgers University study](https://safnow.org/aboutflowers/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2016/10/ep03104132.pdf) found that people express extraordinary gratitude and delight upon receiving flowers. So, you’re certain that your loved one will appreciate the pleasant surprise.
**Have a Wonderful and Overflowing Selection**
It can be difficult to buy flowers when you have a specific type you want. You would have to move from one shop to another just to get the blooms that you prefer. Now, if you go to [Flowers Across™ - Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), you get to choose from a wide variety of flowers. You’ll easily find stunning and colourful flowers in bouquets, vases, and even boxes.
As a reputable flower company, Flowers Across™ works hard to achieve customer satisfaction. So, we keep our selection comprehensive, ensuring that our clients will find the flowers they need for the occasion. Whether you want the gift delivered the same day for an anniversary, birthday, or a party, Flowers Across Brisbane got you covered.
**Transport the Flowers Safely**
You can also enjoy the advantages of having your gift delivered instead of picking them up yourself. When you have the flowers delivered to your special someone, you know that they will be transported safely. So, many things can happen when you’re getting from point A to point B, and the flowers in your car can suffer from mishaps.
You’re always running the risk of damaging the package when you deliver the flowers yourself. Florists work hard to arrange the flowers and keep them fresh before they leave the shop. You may waste all that effort if you simply put the blooms in the back of your car and drive off.
Meanwhile, if you let experts handle the [flower delivery Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) service, you know that the blooms are in safe hands. After all, they are trained to handle and transport delicate plants. They know how to protect the flowers to keep them attractive and fresh until they get to their destination.
**Save Time and Money**
As we’ve mentioned, ordering flowers online can help you save time. You won’t have to drive to the store just to buy a wonderful gift for a loved one. Of course, avoiding the trip can also help you save money on gift-buying.
The common misconception about flowers is that they are expensive. In reality, they can be cost-effective gifts. For instance, since Flowers Across Brisbane operates 100% online, we have such low overhead. Because of that, we can keep our prices competitive. Besides, you’re not just paying for the flower arrangement. You’re getting the best value for your money because you’re paying for the expertise of a florist.
**Make Someone’s Day**
When you arrange a flower delivery Brisbane service for someone you love, you’re making them feel appreciated. You can choose their favourite flowers and colours to let them know that you’re thinking of them. Besides, you’re also boosting their mood. After all, [studies](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8507779/) have shown that seeing flowers can improve a person’s wellbeing and reduce their stress levels.
So, whether it’s someone’s birthday, retirement party, or anniversary, you can bring them the joy that they deserve. With the same day flower delivery Brisbane residents love, you won’t miss making your loved one’s day.
## How to Make the Most Out of Your Same Day Flower Delivery in Brisbane
Indeed, a flower delivery Brisbane service brings a host of benefits. However, there are certain steps you can take to maximise it. Here’s what we recommend:
**Make Sure the Florist Provides Same Day Deliveries**
We recommend checking the online flower shop’s [FAQs page](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/faq/). Not all businesses in this industry offer this service. You should also learn about the arrangements they require.
**Read Through the Terms and Conditions for Delivery**
If you discover the same day flower delivery Brisbane residents trust, make sure you read their terms and conditions. Check the delivery schedules, cut-off times, and service coverages.
For instance, here at [Flowers Across™ Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), our cut-off time for same day delivery is 2pm. So, don’t forget to place your order early to ensure that it will be included in our line-up. Now, if you want to receive your flowers by 12pm, you can choose an express delivery. Note that this feature is only available for select suburbs.
We also recommend checking the schedule of deliveries. For example, for residential addresses, our deliveries are made between 9am to 7pm. For business addresses, we deliver from 9am to 5pm.
**Be Mindful of Holidays**
Traffic conditions, bulk orders and other factors can affect delivery services during holidays. So, here at Flowers Across™ Brisbane, we do not flower deliveries on public holidays except for Mother’s Day.
**Don’t Forget to Confirm Your Payment**
Most flower delivery Brisbane services will only begin processing your order once your payment has been confirmed. So, whether you’re scheduling a delivery, or you want to receive the flowers the same day, make sure you fulfil the payment. This way, the florist can immediately put together your desired flower arrangement.
You can place an order on the website. Alternatively, you can call us on 07 4144 7505 from within Australia or +61 7 4144 7505 from outside the country.
**Think About the Recipient**
You can maximise your flower delivery Brisbane service if you make sure that the recipient will love the arrangement you choose. So, select flowers that fit the occasion and the personality of your loved one.
When you [shop for flowers via Flowers Across™ Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), you get to filter the results according to the occasion. You can discover arrangements that suit anniversaries, birthdays, and romantic events. You can even send flowers to express your gratitude or sympathy to a friend. What’s more, the site has features that let you show arrangements in bouquets, vases and boxes.
## What to Consider When Choosing a Same Day Flower Delivery Brisbane Service
If you want your surprise to go smoothly as planned, you should be careful in choosing a same day flower delivery service. There are many florists that offer this feature, and you need the one that you can trust. You wouldn’t want your surprise getting ruined just because the flowers were not delivered to your special someone, right?
Here are some of the qualities you should look for in a flower delivery service:
**Reliability and Reputation**
It’s not uncommon for florists to have an aesthetically pleasing website that looks right out of a professional advertisement. However, what counts the most is the reputation of the business. So, before you settle on a flower delivery service, perform your due diligence. You should find out what the company’s previous customers are saying about them. You can get this information by checking [online reviews](https://goo.gl/maps/Laj13DP3u8JtDJBB8).
If you notice most of the reviews have 5-star ratings, then the company must be doing something right. Also, you should check how long the florist has been in business. For instance, while Flowers Across Brisbane is a new venture, the people behind it have been in business since 2009. You know that we’re a reputable company, especially since over the years, we’ve been branching out to serve our growing clientele.
**Reasonable Prices**
Of course, you’d want a fair price for your floral arrangement. So, if you want to know what a reasonable fee looks like, you should compare the delivery costs of different florists in the area.
Order before 2pm to take advantage of same day delivery. However, if you want to ensure that the flowers arrive by 12pm, there will be an additional fee for Express delivery.
**Sustainability**
Several studies have created awareness of the [negative impact of the flower industry](https://ideas.ted.com/the-environmental-impact-of-cut-flowers-not-so-rosy/) on the environment. So, while the beauty and freshness of the flowers are important, you should also consider a gift that promotes sustainability.
This is where Flowers Across Brisbane shines. We take pride in providing “ [Eco-Beautiful](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/info/what-makes-us-eco-beautiful/)” flowers to our customers. As part of our sustainability efforts, we’ve launched a zero-waste warehouse in Brisbane. Our packaging is 100% recyclable and compostable to ensure that our products won’t end up in landfills.
Besides, we also uphold eco-friendly practices to fulfil our Eco-Beautiful principle. Here’s how we do that:
- **Bouquets**– Aside from having recyclable packaging, our bouquets also contain an Eco Sponge that is 90% biodegradable.
- **Boxed arrangement** s – Instead of using foam bricks, we use FibreFloral which is a natural product made from volcanic basalt rock.
- **Ribbons**– We use eco-ribbons that are made from recycled water bottles that would otherwise have gone to landfills.
**Variety of Choices**
As we’ve mentioned, your surprise would be more effective if the recipient would receive their favourite flowers. Do they like gerberas, orchids, or roses? Your goal is to find an online flower shop that stocks several kinds of blooms. Of course, the store should have your loved one’s favourites.
While bouquets are a popular choice, they are not appropriate for all occasions. So, you should also choose a florist that offers various floral arrangements. For instance, here at Flowers Across Brisbane, you’ll find a wide selection of flowers in bouquets, vases and boxes.
**Professionalism**
Of course, you’d want your same day flower delivery in Brisbane to be reliable. So, as much as possible, you’d like all your questions answered. You can only achieve this when you choose a florist that provides excellent customer service. Besides, with the right level of professionalism, a flower shop will ensure that your order-related issues will be resolved in no time.
You can gauge the flower shop’s customer service by evaluating how they handle your initial inquiry. Check how quickly they respond to your message or email. Also, we highly recommend reviewing what their previous customers have to say about their service. If they go out of their way to answer your queries, then it could be a sign that they’re dedicated to customer satisfaction.
**Same Day Flower Delivery FAQs**
**Q:** How do I send flowers to Brisbane?
Go to [flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/).
1. Click Flowers on the navigation menu.
2. Once you get to the product page, choose which flowers you’d like to send. You can also filter the results according to the occasion, type or colour you prefer.
3. Click Add to Cart.
4. Once you’re ready to order, click Check Out.
5. Fill out the delivery and payment details.
6. Finally, click Pay Now to complete your order.
**Q:** Which is the best site for sending flowers?
If you want stunning yet eco-friendly blooms, your best option is Flowers Across Brisbane. Aside from promising beautiful flowers year-round, we also take steps to uphold zero-waste practices.
**Q:** What time will my order arrive?
For same day delivery in Brisbane, make sure you place your order before 2PM.
- Orders are delivered to business addresses between 9am to 5pm. Meanwhile, flowers are delivered to residential addresses from 9am to 7pm.
- If you want to receive the order by 12pm, you have the option to pay a $6 express delivery fee.
### **Surprise a Loved One Today with Same Day Delivery**
Indeed, there are many benefits to accessing same day flower delivery services. However, make sure you choose a supplier that you can trust. After all, your surprise will only be as good as the shop that will deliver your flowers.
Get your beautiful blooms from Flowers Across Brisbane and surprise your special someone today!
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## Must visit Plant Nurseries in Sydney
Published: 2023-06-21
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Must visit Plant Nurseries in Sydney - Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Want to get some planting advice? Take a look at the must visit plant nurseries in Sydney to buy plants and relax amongst the greenery.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/must-visit-plant-nurseries-in-sydney/
In need of a pick-me-up? We’ve got you!
Here’s your ultimate two-for-one weekend tip: Green up your place with some stunning plants and enjoy the journey.
How? Sydney’s got some incredible plant nurseries – some with a cafe to enjoy brunch with friends amongst lush greenery, others with a range of activities or a playground for the kids — all of them with an outstanding collection of plants and excellent service.
We’ve given picking the top ones a go. But, it is subjective to single out the must-visit plant nurseries in Sydney. It’s similar to standing in front of a painting; that is mesmerising to some, while others claim they could have done those few brush strokes themselves. But like [Leonardo’s Mona Lisa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa) or [Andy Warhol’s Marilyn](https://www.masterworksfineart.com/artists/andy-warhol/marilyn-monroe), there are always the favourites we tend to gravitate to.
So what plant nurseries are the Sydneysiders drawn to? Which parks and garden centres are the ones we could quite easily lose track of time in? Where can you get a good coffee with that new rose bush? And where do you go to get the best planting advice?
Read on to find out.
## The Royal Botanic Gardens – Growing Friends
Website: [https://www.botanicgardens.org.au/royal-botanic-garden-sydney](https://www.botanicgardens.org.au/royal-botanic-garden-sydney)
### What is it?
If you’re looking for an exotic or native plant and want to support the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney at the same time, head over to the Growing Friends Plant Sales. But of course, there is much more to discover at the Royal Botanic Gardens – it’ll make for a perfect day of adventure and discovery for all ages. Wander through the gardens, admire the largest green wall in the Southern Hemisphere, catch up with friends for a bite to eat, explore the Palm Groves Centre Garden shop or bring a picnic basket and find a shady spot. It’s worth checking out their [events calendar to plan your day](https://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/what-s-on). This is a bustling, busy place – you’re bound to find an experience that will be exactly right for you.
### What you will find
What are you looking for? There’s something for everyone. You will find a fantastic range of rare endemic and exotic plants here. Depending on the season, you can find anything from vibrant Fuchsias to a range of stunning native Banksias, beautiful Irises, lovely Lemon Myrtle trees, and much more. They also have a good selection of indoor plants and ceramic pots, and their compostable cornstarch bags are a real hit.
### Why we love it
The Growing Friends Sales is a fantastic volunteer operation. Many of the plants on offer have been propagated from the collections in the Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan, the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden Mount Tomah, and the Royal Botanic Garden in Sydney.
## Newtown Garden Market
Website: [https://newtowngardenmarket.com.au](https://newtowngardenmarket.com.au/pages/services)
### What is it?
Yes, you’ve got us there! If we want to be quite precise and stick to definitions, the Newtown Garden Market should not be listed here with the nurseries. But this market is exactly what it promises to be: “a little oasis in a big city”. We are always amazed at how many pretty blooms and lush foliage they manage to display in such a small space. Every inch of this place, walls, shelves and ceiling, is maxed for display – and for you to discover.
### What you will find
You’ll find everything you need to get creative and bring natural, happy vibes to your indoor or outdoor space. From Australian wildflower seeds and a comprehensive range of healthy indoor plants to a [Michelangelo-inspired vase](https://newtowngardenmarket.com.au/collections/pots/products/vase-mikes-body-shape-25cm), insect hotels and hardware, the Newtown Garden Market has it all. Plus, you’ll always get friendly, professional advice and help. Are you worried about repotting your plants? Not a problem; they can help you with that too! They even offer a pot recycling service. How good is that?
### Why we love it
There are a few reasons why we love this plant market. Their loyalty programme, for starters – nothing quite like a little thank you now and then. But we also like that they have quite a range of kids’ products so that planting a veggie patch or a colourful flower garden can become a family adventure instead of a chore.
Most of all, we like that the Newtown Garden Market is paw friendly. In fact, they’ve taken ‘dog friendly’ to the next level; their resident dog Leo has grown up at the market and is usually around to greet visitors.
## Randwick Community Nursery
Website: [https://www.randwick.nsw.gov.au/environment-and-sustainability/randwick-community-nursery](https://www.randwick.nsw.gov.au/environment-and-sustainability/randwick-community-nursery)
### What is it?
This is not just a nursery but a place for the community to come together and for local budding and experienced green thumbs to get gardening advice. If you are looking for indigenous plants that will grow well in your area, the Randwick Community Nursery is the place to be. It’s open during the week, but before you go, check out their plant list – you’ll not only find the common names and species, but also information on what each plant is used for.
### What you will find
The Community Nursery offers an excellent selection of native plants that have been used by Aboriginal Australians for thousands of years and will do well in this area. Are you looking for plants you can harvest for fruit, berries, or medicine? You’ll even find plants for making tools, baskets, shelters and spears.
### Why we love it
This awesome nursery supports sustainable ways to green up Renwick, not just by growing suitable plants but also providing lots of advice. It is, in fact, one of Sydney’s leading providers of indigenous plants. Here, you won’t just get the greenery; you’ll also learn how to make the most of each plant and use its fruits, berries, leaves, stems and tubers.
## Bonsai South Nursery
Website: [https://shirebonsai.com.au](https://shirebonsai.com.au/products/)
### What is it?
Yup, you guessed it! This nursery specialises in bonsai, the art of growing artificially dwarfed, ornamental shrubs and trees. We realise this is perhaps not everyone’s cup of tea, but bonsai enjoys quite the following – a community of enthusiasts and experts taking pride in mastering this art form.
### What you will find
Pint-sized maples, mini willows or a potted crab apple, anyone? The nursery offers an impressive selection of beautifully developed miniature trees and specialist tools and guidebooks.
### Why we love it
Bonsai may well be the answer to apartment living and the tiny house movement. With these miniature trees and shrubs, you’ll never have to give up on greenery. However small your place may be! The Bonsai South Nursery oozes passion for its craft. The nursery team have been [delivering workshops, forum and beginners classes](https://shirebonsai.com.au/contact-us/) in the past, and we hope they can offer these again.
## Sydney Wildflower Nursery
Website: [https://www.sydneywildflowernursery.com.au](https://www.sydneywildflowernursery.com.au/about-us/)
### What is it?
Known for its vast selection of native Australian shrubs, trees and flowers, this nursery had its beginnings in the 70s; it then set up shop in Heathcote some 40 years ago. Today, you’ll find a team of passionate horticulturists and landscape designers, happy to share their vast knowledge with you and ensure your garden will thrive.
### What you will find
You’ll find an extensive range of native trees, shrubs and flowers, many of them are endemic to the greater Sydney area – the list is long and requires some scrolling. This nursery invites you to [stay a while](https://www.sydneywildflowernursery.com.au/planning-your-visit/), look at what’s in season, go for a bushwalk at the nearby National Park or grab a cup of coffee before heading off again.
### Why we love it
Do you want to create an edible garden but need help figuring out where to start? The team at Sydney Wildflower Nursery will have a workshop for that. It runs some excellent classes and talks on edible gardens, native plants, garden care and design. And if you have a specific plant question, [you can just ring or email them](https://www.sydneywildflowernursery.com.au/contact-us/) for advice!
## Rare Plants and Succulents Nursery
[FacebookP rareplantsandsucculentnursery](https://l.instagram.com/?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Frareplantsandsucculentnursery%2F&e=AT1itzYvazm_QQRdMlH-4Z0LHWKciGewaQNMNBx8-o86E-VqJXp2uminkvh3uylMqC5yyjjLrCg5aR8wQUm7zJzUAF1QRFrMT23PDt2tSdfvGJbRofa17w)
[Instagram: rareplantsandsucculents](https://www.instagram.com/rareplantsandsucculents/?hl=en)
### What is it?
If you haven’t got the greenest of thumbs and had to say goodbye to many lifeless stalks in the past, this nursery will lift your spirits. If you think “cacti and succulents” sound rather dull and monotone, think again. Especially succulents come in some amazing shapes and shades, and flowering cacti can add a great pop of colour to your space. This nursery is open by appointment, so don’t make it a spur-of-the-moment trip! But, on the other hand, you’ll very likely benefit from undivided attention once there!
### What you will find
The name says it all: The Rare Plants and Succulent Nursery in Sydney offers a great range of succulents and cacti, which are generally very hardy and forgiving plants. Many of these cuties also fit in small spaces, which makes them perfect for apartment living.
### Why we love it
Why do we love it? Because many good things come in small packages!
## The Habitat, Ryde
Website: [https://www.ryde.nsw.gov.au/Living-in-Ryde/Community-Gardens/The-Habitat](https://www.ryde.nsw.gov.au/Living-in-Ryde/Community-Gardens/The-Habitat)
### What is it?
The Habitat is both a native plant nursery and a community garden. Back in 2012, the team of Habitat volunteers took over a part of the lovely Santa Rosa Park in Ryde and established a vibrant garden and nursery run by volunteers. This one makes for a great day out for the whole family. There’s lots of space to roam in the park, a playground, picnic areas and more.
### What you will find
The Habitat team not only sells native plants but also offers several [workshops and events](https://www.habitatnetwork.org/PhotoPages/ActivitiesPhotos.htm). You can bring your compost there and share their harvest. It’s a social, community-centred place and aims to bring people together whilst doing good for the local environment. What a fantastic spirit!
### Why we love it
Habitat has specialised in providing small biodiverse batches of plants to local bush care sites and schools to create habitat havens and improve the natural environment. What a great way to raise environmental awareness and nurture budding green thumbs!
## Honeysuckle Garden
Website: [https://honeysucklegarden.com.au/](https://honeysucklegarden.com.au/)
### What is it?
This family-owned business is an institution in the greater Sydney area. Its two shops (in swanky Mosman and the leafy suburb of Turramurra) are supplied by its own 5-acre Growing Nursery. And year after year, the awards keep coming for their garden centres and nurseries. And here’s why.
### What you will find
Whether you’re visiting the Mosman or Turramurra shop or getting a delivery directly from the Honeysuckle nursery, you can always count on top-quality plants, professional, friendly service, and advice. So step into either garden centre and get your dose of ‘Alice in Wonderland”. You’ll be immersed in a riot of colour and find they’re full to the brim with plants, [accessories and tools](https://honeysucklegarden.com.au/collections/tools-accessories) to add a sprinkle of magic to your balcony, patio or backyard.
### Why we love it
All you ever needed and all the things you didn’t even know you needed – Honeysuckle Garden will have it. So whether it’s a wheelbarrow for kids, a stylish firepit, a bird bath, Tuscan-inspired pots, all-weather rugs, gift baskets or cow manure to boost your soil – you’ll find all you need to get creating.
Not quite ready yet to get stuck into your DIY garden project? Both Mosman and Turramurra have plenty of cafes and bistros to replenish first.
## Harvest Seeds and Native Plants
Website: [https://www.harvestseeds-nativeplants.com.au/](https://www.harvestseeds-nativeplants.com.au/)
### What is it?
You just have to scan over the Google reviews for the Harvest Seeds Plant Nursery, and you know you will be in excellent hands – since 1986. This nursery is about caring for the environment and preserving its richness and diversity.
They’ve specialised in seed collection and propagation of Australian native grasses, rushes and sedges and promoting, revegetating and regenerating habitats.
### What you will find
Perhaps the question should be, “what will you not find?” The Harvest Seeds stock list is impressive, and we would encourage you to ‘see for yourself’, take time and have a yarn to one of the staff about how to green up your space in a way that is both sustainable and attractive. Not quite sure about garden adventures just yet? It’s worth checking out their [Harvest blogs](https://www.harvestseeds-nativeplants.com.au/harvest-blog) for inspiration and reassurance. The articles are full of practical tips and show you what’s in season and what needs to be done to keep your plants thriving. Best of all, their advice is always accompanied by fantastic imagery; who could resist some homegrown, mouthwatering fruits, berries and vegetables?
### Why we love it
Harvest Seeds and Native Plants really walk the walk when it comes to growing seeds and plants endemic to Australia and the greater Sydney region. They’ve got a bit of a reputation for supporting research into native seeds and plant propagation and backing their quest to grow more Australian flora in practical ways. This plant nursery offers native seed packs for retail sale, is actively involved in revegetation projects, and offers landscape consultancy and even green-themed marketing promotions for corporates and government departments. We take our hats off!
## Eden Gardens
Website: [https://edengardens.com.au/](https://edengardens.com.au/)
### What is it?
What a wonderful destination Eden Gardens makes for the whole family. Wander past beautiful waterfalls and over archways and bridges in these gardens. Hang loose, learn, feel artistic or marvel at the art in the gardens, stock up on nature, and hang out with friends to celebrate. Take your time and make your day at Eden Gardens whatever you want it to be.
### What you will find
Spread over several hectares, incorporating award-winning display gardens in Macquarie Park, Eden Gardens offers workshops for young and experienced green thumbs, a family play area with a beehive cubby house, a nursery, a cafe, and an onsite florist. It’s really worthwhile to check out the [events calendar for Macquarie Park](https://edengardens.com.au/pages/events-macquarie-park) and Eden Gardens and make a day of it.
The shop sells a comprehensive range of healthy indoor and outdoor plants, snazzy plant care kits, homeware, pots, baskets, books and more. And if you ever wanted to get creative and learn how to style your own terrarium – there’s a workshop for that too!
### Why we love it
Eden Gardens’ philosophy is pure and simple: “Enrich people’s lives with plants.” We believe they’re doing a fantastic job of it! They’ve got the perfect name to match.
## Swane’s Nurseries, Dural
Website: [https://www.swanes.com](https://www.swanes.com/about)
### What is it?
What started as a market garden in Ermington over 100 years ago has grown into a 16 hectares plant nursery, rose garden and garden centre.
Swane’s rose garden has become a popular and [romantic wedding venue](https://www.swanes.com/garden-hire) – especially during the months when the roses are in bloom, and the air is full of their sweet perfume. Haven’t got a wedding or special occasion planned? Don’t let that stop you! Immerse yourself in their plant world, then enjoy the view of Swane’s beautiful rose beds from the on-site Green Vibes Cafe!
### What you will find
Proudly family-owned, Swane’s is best known for its roses. It is a leading rose grower in Australia, with a substantial portion of its stock being shipped and sold to shops across the state. That said, the Swane team also grows a wide variety of indoor and outdoor plants, including edibles, natives and hedging shrubs in its glass and shade houses.
### Why we love it
Swane’s motto is Grow, Create, Inspire – gardening should not be a chore but something you enjoy and find relaxing. And that’s exactly what the professional team at Swane’s aims to do.
Swane’s offers one-on-one bookable coaching sessions for all budding and expert green thumbs. This is an indoor, onsite clinic – you provide the evidence of the issue (photos and details), and they will match you with an expert. Especially roses, these queens of the flower world, can be pretty tricky to grow. But whatever the issue, whether it’s disease management, pruning questions, or selecting the plants best suited for your space – and your skills- you will get professional coaching to grow, create and be inspired.
## Flower Power Garden Centres
Website: [https://www.flowerpower.com.au/](https://www.flowerpower.com.au/)
### What is it?
OK, it’s not a plant nursery per se, but it’s a one-stop shop to make your dreams of the ultimate outdoor entertainment area or a green indoor space come true. Flower Power Garden Centres are strewn across the greater Sydney area, so check which one is closest to you. That said, we reckon it pays to check out each one of them. Because although the products and services on offer are roughly the same in all garden centres, each one has a bit of a different setup.
### What you will find
What does your dream space look like? Does it look like a mini orchard or potager garden full of edibles? Does it have a relaxing spa pool? Will you want a covered seating area, neatly trimmed hedges for privacy or stylish glass pool fencing for your swimming pool? Or is it a wonderful riot of seasonal blooms in cool containers you’re after? Whatever you need – and whatever you didn’t even know you needed – you’ll find at a [Flower Power Garden Centre near you.](https://www.flowerpower.com.au/storelocator/)
The weekend and holiday vibes fairy has clearly waived her magic wand in any one of these stores. And if you need a little bit of time to decide on shrubs and planters, choose between the hammock or the lounge chair, and head over to the on-site cafe. There’s one in each store. Decisions are so much easier to make with a good cup of coffee and a bite to eat!
### Why we love them
As we write this, ten Flower Power stores are servicing the greater Sydney area. We’ve chosen to highlight just a couple of them:
[Flower Power Milperra.](https://www.flowerpower.com.au/storelocator/milperra-garden-centre-stores) The latest addition to the Flower Power family is touted as Australia’s future of Garden Centres. An innovative space well worth a visit – plus, you can pop into its Potting Factory, and they’ll pot your new plant for you. [Flower Power in Enfield](https://www.flowerpower.com.au/storelocator/enfield-garden-centre-stores) is also home to Whole Farm Market. Fresh fruit and veggies, meat and seafood – freshness directly from paddocks, sea and fields to your home.
[Flower Power Penrith](https://www.flowerpower.com.au/storelocator/penrith-garden-centre-stores) has all the greenery you might need, plus a stunning range of homeware and outdoor furniture. Hadn’t quite planned on getting a new set of lounge chairs? Not a problem; they’ve got a trailer for hire as well.
[Flower Power Mascot](https://www.flowerpower.com.au/storelocator/mascot-garden-centre-stores). Art Deco in the Eastern suburbs, beautiful greenery and a great cafe with lots of local produce – a winning combination, don’t you think?
[Flower Power Mount Annan](https://www.flowerpower.com.au/storelocator/mount-annan-garden-centre-stores) has a vast range of mature trees and landscaping materials in stock. Spa pool, anyone? Yes, they have that too!
[Flower Power Glenhaven](https://www.flowerpower.com.au/storelocator/glenhaven-garden-centre-stores) is home to Wild Bunch, an excellent onsite florist. Grab your bunch of flowers with your potting mix or enquire about event styling.
## Inspired yet?
Are you ready to bring some of Australia’s natural beauty to your private haven? Are you determined to give a herb garden a go? Is it the heirloom tomato or apple variety you’re on the hunt for? Or are you simply looking for a beautiful space to while an afternoon away or catch up with friends?
Of course, you don’t need a reason to visit one of Sydney’s inspiring plant nurseries and markets! But we can almost guarantee you’ll walk away from one of these plant places with a bit of spring in your step, something learned and likely a new project.
The team at [Flowers across Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) has a great [selection of high-quality plant gifts](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/flower-type/plants/) ready for delivery and a wealth of advice. And if you’re not quite ready to look after your own flower patch, you know we’ve got some stunning bouquets – just waiting to be delivered! But this article is all about plant nurseries. So enjoy the journey, discover some of our great plant nurseries, brighten up your space and bring nature in.
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## Hanging Succulents: The Perfect Plant for Home Décor
Published: 2023-05-29
Tags: Plants, succulents
Tag URLs: Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/), succulents (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/succulents/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/hanging-succulents-the-perfect-plant-for-home-decor-cli8ap3n92731133trfbv0tajh5/
You can easily brighten your home by decorating it with hanging succulents. It is no wonder why 42% of the respondents of a [study across the United States](https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/32/1/article-p32.xml) took up gardening as a hobby during the height of the pandemic. Meanwhile, Australians spent $2.6 billion on plants in 2021.
If you’re a beginner plant parent, you might want to opt for hanging succulents. What’s great about these types of plants is that they are easy to care for and they can cope being indoors or outdoors.
The trick is to choose the right types of hanging succulents that can survive under the shade or without constant airflow. Thankfully, there are lots of plants that can do just that.
In this article, we’re going to share the best hanging succulents that you can use to decorate your home. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, you’ll surely find the ideal succulent from our list.
## What Are Hanging Succulents?
[Succulent plants](https://www.britannica.com/plant/succulent) have thick, fleshy tissues that are adapted for storing moisture. Because of their ability to tolerate drought, they make good, low-maintenance houseplants.
Many succulent plants have trailing stems that fall to the sides of their pots. Some of the most popular types of succulents with trailing stems include the string of dolphins, string of pearls, and Christmas cactus.
## What Are the Best Types of Hanging Succulents?
You’d be surprised to discover that you can choose from more types of hanging succulents. Here are some of your options:
### 1\. Burro’s Tail
[Photo by Orhan Akbaba:](https://www.pexels.com/photo/green-potted-plant-beside-the-window-15100978/)
Scientific name: Sedum morganianum
If you prefer a hanging succulent plant that can easily turn into a conversation piece, you should consider getting a burro’s tail. This trailing succulent has thick stems or ‘tails’ with tightly packed leaves, making it look like a donkey’s tail. Moreover, its leaves come in a striking green colour, making it an ideal décor for hanging baskets.
This plant has fragile, long stems that can reach almost two feet in length. So, you should hang this plant away from traffic and in an area that’s unreachable for pets and children.
Burro’s tails are native to Mexico where the conditions are typically warm. However, they can still grow and thrive in cooler areas.
Make sure you use well-draining soil and hang the plant in an area that gets plenty of sunshine. Also, you should water the soil only when you notice it becoming dry. During the growing season, the plant will need feeding once or twice a year.
### 2\. Calico Kitten
[Photo by Esin İşcan:](https://www.flickr.com/photos/128347662@N04/16825626454/in/photostream/)
Scientific name: Crassula pellucida variegata
What you’ll love about the calico kitten succulent plant is its heart-shaped, variegated leaves. The different shades of pink, green, cream, and purple are a feast for the eyes. You’ll easily adore calico kitten leaves once you see them in person.
The plant even looks better in hanging baskets because of the way the stems trail over the rims. The stunning leaves fill the container before growing overflowingly.
With adequate sun exposure, this succulent’s leaves turn purple and even produce white flowers. This plant will thrive in well-draining soil. Also, when the temperature drops, it’s best to keep your calico kitten indoors.
Make sure you water the plant only when the soil is dry to touch. In spring and summer, don’t forget to add a bit of fertiliser to encourage growth. If you want to get more tips about caring for your calico kitten, look for the [best plant care apps](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/info/what-are-the-top-5-best-plant-care-apps/) online.
### 3\. Chain of Hearts
[Photo by Sabrina Rizzo:](https://unsplash.com/photos/NjTkLZIfRoA)
Scientific name: Ceropegia woodii
Also known as string of hearts, the chain of hearts is a rosary vine with thin stems that have heart-shaped leaves. Depending on the conditions and the pot size, their strings can grow a couple of metres in length.
Make sure you hang your chain of hearts in a bright spot that gets adequate airflow. Even so, this is one of the types of hanging succulents that can survive in darker or shaded areas of the house. However, if you want yours to look nicer and healthier, you should expose your chain of hearts under the best growing conditions.
Make sure you use a free-draining mix with low nitrogen or a succulent potting mix when planting your string of hearts. Also, don’t forget to use pots with a drainage hole. However, if you purchased the wrong pot and you’re not fond of cutting holes, then be careful with how you water the plant.
When it’s warm, water the plant once a week. In the colder months, increase the frequency to two times a week. Don’t worry too much if you accidentally overwater the plant. It will survive as long as it is not soaked in stagnant water.
### 4\. Christmas Cactus
Image by Vikki Lambert Kimbrough from Pixabay
Scientific name: Schlumbergera buckleyi
The Christmas cactus has other common names like the Thanksgiving cactus and holiday cactus. This succulent plant usually blooms during October, November or December. You’ll notice its hanging, arched branches that have segmented and flat pads.
Because the Christmas cactus is an epiphytic succulent, it thrives under filtered or indirect light. It is also a short-day plant. So, if you want to trigger flowering, make sure that the succulent gets 8 hours of light and 16 hours of darkness. Make sure that you hang your Christmas cactus indoors, where it won’t get exposed to sunlight throughout the day.
### 5\. Cliff Cotyledon
Scientific name: Schlumbergera buckleyi
The Christmas cactus has other common names like the Thanksgiving cactus and holiday cactus. This succulent plant usually blooms during October, November or December. You’ll notice its hanging, arched branches that have segmented and flat pads.
Because the Christmas cactus is an epiphytic succulent, it thrives under filtered or indirect light. It is also a short-day plant. So, if you want to trigger flowering, make sure that the succulent gets 8 hours of light and 16 hours of darkness. Make sure that you hang your Christmas cactus indoors, where it won’t get exposed to sunlight throughout the day.
### 5\. Cliff Cotyledon
[Photo by Succumom:](https://succumom.com/productos/cotyledon-pendens/)
Scientific name: Cotyledon pendens
If you love the beautiful, red anthuriums, you’ll also appreciate the cliff cotyledon succulent. Also known as little cliff bells, this stunning succulent has egg-shaped and fuzzy leaves. You’ll usually see them in greyish-green colour, but they also have reddish edges.
What’s interesting about this plant is its red and pink bell-shaped flowers. They gracefully hang down from the ends of the Cotyledon pendens’ stems.
On the ground, this plant creates small shrubs with drooping stems. However, when you plant it in a hanging basket, it gorgeously flows down, accented by beautiful bell-shaped blooms.
The cliff cotyledon plant is closely related to the bear’s paw succulent. When you cultivate it, make sure that you expose it to the sun throughout the day. Even so, it will still survive indoors or in a partially shaded area. Just make sure that your cliff cotyledon is still in a bright environment.
Use the bottom watering method on this plant. Also, keep your cliff cotyledon out of reach of children and pets, as the plant can be toxic when ingested.
### 6\. Coral Cactus
Scientific name: Rhipsalis cereuscula
Also known as the rice cactus, the coral cactus has segmented stems that look like corals. This succulent plant is native to Brazil, usually growing under filtered light and large trees.
So, exposing the plant to too much sunlight will burn its stems. On the other hand, when the temperature drops, coral cactus stems turn red.
When planting your coral cactus, you’ll need rich soil. Moreover, you need to follow a strict fertilising and watering routine. You wouldn’t want waterlogged soil for this hanging succulent plant. So, improve the drainage and let the soil dry between watering.
If you want to trigger blooms, you should place your coral cactus in the dark for a prolonged period. You can hang this succulent plant to avoid exposing it to rising temperatures. Once it starts blooming, you’ll enjoy beautiful flowers in a range of colours, including purple, white, and pink.
### 7\. Dancing Bones
[Photo by Julia Smklv:](https://unsplash.com/photos/BpmUwj2GZq8)
Scientific name: Hatiora salicornioides
The [dancing bones succulent](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/33717/hatiora-salicornioides/details) has another interesting name—the drunkard’s dream. This plant’s jointed stems initially grow upwards. Eventually, they drunkenly trail over the rims of hanging pots and baskets. At the same time, this plant got its name “dancing bones” because of its segmented stems that look like bone joints.
The dancing bones are succulent plants that originated from the rainforests of Brazil. So, they’d need similar conditions to thrive. When spring comes, you’ll see stunning yellow flowers growing out of the tips of their stems. However, don’t be surprised if they seem dormant in the winter. They eventually go back to life once the temperature rises.
Make sure you let the soil dry in between watering to ensure that it’ll survive. In spring, don’t forget to occasionally give the plant a boost of liquid fertiliser. If you’re planting outdoors, place your dancing bones in a bright area that does not get direct sunlight.
### 8\. Elephant Bush
[Photo by Crassula Care:](https://unsplash.com/photos/klKkgBtPqfE)
Scientific name: Portulacaria afra
The elephant bush is widely popular among homeowners because of its ability to clean the air. According to [research](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/elephant-bush-portulacaria-afra/), this plant can efficiently absorb carbon from the environment. So, aside from being a decorative plant, the elephant bush can be a great air purifier for your home.
This plant is native to South Africa where the conditions can be humid, wet, or dry. Its red, arching stems cascade over hanging pots and baskets. Moreover, they are beautifully adorned with stunning green leaves.
This succulent plant got its common name because elephants in South Africa love to eat it. You can also eat it and add it to your salad if you want a crunchy texture and a sour taste to your greens.
However, most homeowners cultivate it as a bonsai or as a hedge. Of course, you can also plant it in hanging baskets.
Make sure you plant your elephant bush in well-draining soil and hang it in a location that gets plenty of sunlight. It can also thrive in a partially shaded area. You’ll love its mauve to pink flowers that usually bloom after the rain.
### 9\. Fishbone Cactus
Scientific name: Disocactus anguliger (formerly classified as Epiphyllum anguliger)
The fishbone cactus is one of the hanging succulents with leafless, flattened stems. Its stems have a jagged appearance that make them look like zippers. As such, it has other nicknames like “rickrack cactus” or “zigzag cactus”.
This succulent plant usually grows in the jungle, and it’s distinguishable for its showy and large flowers. Usually coming in yellow and white colours, its flowers look a bit like [oriental lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-lily-bunch/).
The stems initially grow upright. However, as they grow longer, they start bowing down, making them perfect for hanging pots or baskets. Moreover, they can reach up to several feet long. So, they will look great as they trail down.
Make sure you don’t hang your fishbone cactus in an area that gets direct sunlight. Otherwise, the leaves might get sunburnt. The good thing is that this succulent plant is considered non-toxic. When properly cared for, it may even produce an edible fruit that’s similar to the dragon fruit or pitaya.
### 10\. Hens and Chicks
[Sempervivum tectorum. (2023, February 5). In Wikipedia.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sempervivum_tectorum)
Scientific name: Sempervivum tectorum
You can refer to any member of the Crassulaceae family as hens and chicks. However, the most popular variety is the one classified as Sempervivum tectorum, or more widely known as the common houseleek.
The hens and chicks succulent has beautiful rosettes with greenish-grey or pale green leaves. The tips are often reddish purple.
While this plant produces rosettes that make great ground cover, it is still perfect for hanging baskets. With proper care, this succulent will eventually grow flower stalks with reddish-purple blooms.
There’s also an interesting reason why the common name of this plant is hens and chicks. The central rosette is like a hen that produces smaller offsets or “chicks”. The offsets will create a trailing effect once they start spilling over the edges of your hanging basket.
Make sure that your hens and chicks will get plenty of sunlight. Even so, you can hang them indoors as long as you place them in a brightly lit spot. Moreover, the plant is non-toxic, making it safe for pets and children.
The common houseleek has also received an [Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/17164/sempervivum-tectorum/details). So, you can expect that the process for cultivating it is simple and easy.
### 11\. Hindu Rope
[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hoya\_compacta\_18.JPG](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hoya_compacta_18.JPG)
Scientific name: Hoya carnosa compacta
What makes the Hindu rope interesting is its trailing ropes of vines accented by clusters of tiny, pink flowers. This epiphytic vine has twisting leaves that will stunningly adorn your hanging basket.
Do note that the furry, double-star flowers take some time to appear. It may even take a couple of years before they bloom. However, they are truly worth the wait.
When cultivating the Hindu rope, you’ll need a good orchid mix. Moreover, you have to hang the plant in a spot that gets at least six hours of sunlight. Once you’ve chosen a good location, leave the Hindu rope there. After all, the plant doesn’t like being moved around.
Also, you shouldn’t overwater the plant. Its waxy leaves can store enough water to keep it healthy for a while. Fertilising once or twice a year would suffice.
### 12\. Ice Plant
Scientific name: Corpuscularia lehmannii
Many succulent plants use the common name “ice plant.” However, most of these are often grown as garden perennials or annuals instead of houseplants.
The ice plant that we’re discussing here is one that you won’t find in regular flower beds. A member of the fig marigold or Aizoaceae family, this succulent plant has wedge-shaped, chunk leaves with a bluish-grey to green colour. The ice plant also produces yellow flowers that look like starflowers.
When you cultivate the ice plant, expect its succulent stems to sprawl and spread outside your hanging pot or basket. Even so, you’ll love the ethereal appeal that its chunky stems give off.
It’s easy to care for the ice plant, especially since it grows quickly. Make sure that it gets plenty of sun exposure throughout the day to keep it healthy. Like other members of the fig marigold family, the ice plant is non-toxic.
### 13\. Jade Necklace
Photo by [Gardener’s World:](https://write.superblog.ai/sites/supername/flowersacrossbrisbane/posts/hanging-succulents-the-perfect-plant-for-home-decor-cli8ap3n92731133trfbv0tajh5/https://www.gardenersworld.com/plants/crassula-x-rupestris-f-marnieriana-hottentot/)
Scientific name: Crassula rupestris subsp. marnieriana
Because the leaves of the jade necklace are tightly packed together, the plant’s trailing stems look like strands of gemstones. Also referred to as the Chinese pagoda, this subspecies of Crassula rupestris have squarish, light-green leaves with red edges. It resembles the native gum stems we use as accents for our [Sweet Petite](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sweet-petite-bunch/) bunch.
When exposed to the sun, the edges turn purple. This succulent plant also produces cream and pink flowers.
The jade necklace’s stems can grow as long as a foot, allowing them to trail beautifully out of a hanging pot or basket. As these stems cascade, they eventually rise up which gives them a snake-like appearance. So, it’s not surprising why the plant is also referred to as the “worm plant”.
It’s easy to care for the jade necklace. When you hang it indoors, make sure it is in a brightly lit spot. It should also get a few hours of direct sunlight.
On the other hand, if you’re hanging your jade necklace on your porch or around your garden, choose a partially shaded area. Too much direct sunlight may burn the leaves. Moreover, you should keep the plant away from the reach of pets and children as it is potentially toxic.
### 14\. Jelly Bean Plant
Photo by [Alexphotos:](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/succulents-plant_1161225.htm#query=Sedum%20x%20rubrotinctum&position=0&from_view=search&track=ais)
Scientific name: Sedum x rubrotinctum
As its name suggests, the jelly bean plant has green, glossy leaves that look like cute jelly beans. Its stems cascade down, then eventually turn upright. Excessive exposure to the sun turns the small, bean-shaped leaves of this plant to red or pink.
The jelly bean plant also goes by other names like “pork and beans” and “Christmas cheer.” The clusters of leaves trail nicely over a hanging pot’s edges. Moreover, with proper care, this plant will produce star-shaped, yellow flowers.
This succulent needs bright, indirect light to thrive. During the colder months, make sure you bring your jelly bean plant indoors. While this sedum species is non-toxic, it can still cause skin irritation. So, wear gardening gloves when handling it.
### 15\. Lantern Flower
From [Wikimedia Commons:](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ceropegia_haygarthii)
Scientific name: Ceropegia haygarthii
A member of the Apocynaceae family, the lantern flower has trailing, fleshy stems with a bluish-green colour. Its stems also have a climbing growth habit, and they can reach several feet long. So, this succulent plant is a great option for hanging pots and baskets.
Another interesting feature of this succulent is its flowers. They look like cream or white lanterns with burgundy speckles. The furry ball that grows out of the flower’s centre makes it seem like this plant came from a different planet.
The lantern flower has many other names, including “parasol flower,” “wine-glass vine,” “snake creeper,” and “bushman’s pope.” This plant may look ethereal and unusual, but it is incredibly easy to care for. You can hang it indoors—just make sure it is in a brightly lit spot. Also, use well-draining, rich soil to create the right growing environment for the plant.
The lantern flower is one of the types of hanging succulents that need regular watering. You shouldn’t let the soil completely dry out in between watering. During the colder season, it becomes dry and dormant. So, don’t assume that it died.
### 16\. Meezo Trailing Red
Photo by [Cottage at the Crossroads:](https://cottageatthecrossroads.com/mezoo-trailing-red-my-favorite-succulent/)
Scientific name: Dorotheanthus-bellidiformis
People usually cultivate the meezo trailing red for its beautiful tiny blooms that resemble [beautiful gerberas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gerbera/). Its succulent leaves are green and trimmed with white edges. While this plant makes great ground cover, it also has a trailing growth habit. In pots, its stems can grow as long as eight inches.
The meezo trailing red prefers sunlight, but it will still survive in a partially shaded area. In places with snow, the meezo trailing red is cultivated as an indoor plant.
Because its leaves effectively store water, it can tolerate drought quite well. However, when it gets warmer, make sure to water more frequently. While its flowers bloom in the summer, its variegated foliage makes it a great decorative plant throughout the year.
### 17\. Medusa’s Head
Photo by [Leonora (Ellie) Enking:](https://www.flickr.com/photos/33037982@N04/17165292067)
Scientific name: Euphorbia caput-medusae
If you want to add an eerie feel to your garden, then you’ll appreciate the beauty of Medusa’s head. As you would expect, this succulent plant is reminiscent of the well-known character in Greek mythology. Its central ‘head’ grows stems that look like crawling snakes.
The succulent stems of Medusa’s head can reach over two feet long. They even have bluish-green, scale-like feature that makes them even more interesting. Even so, you’d be surprised to see the ends of these stems growing small, yellow flowers.
Also known as the jellyfish head euphorbia and green crown, Medusa’s head thrives when exposed to the sun. However, it can also survive indoors if placed in a brightly lit area. You should know that you could get contact dermatitis from the sap coming from Medusa’s head. So, handle the plant with gloves and keep it out of reach of pets and children.
### 18\. Million Hearts
Photo by [Garden Pals:](https://gardenpals.com/million-hearts/)
Scientific name: Dischidia ruscifolia
There are many reasons to adore the million hearts succulent. For one, it has small, heart-shaped leaves. As cliché as it sounds, these leaves come in pairs, growing opposite each other. Besides, the countless heart leaves may serve as reminders that love can be found everywhere.
Its stems can trail as long as three feet, producing small white flowers towards the end of spring and the beginning of summer. However, too much exposure to the light will cause it to become leggy. The scorching sun will also damage the leaves and turn them from green to red.
Native in Asian countries like the Philippines, the million hearts naturally grows at the top of trees. While this succulent plant loves moisture and humidity, it doesn’t like being waterlogged. So, make sure you use well-draining soil to set the right conditions for the plant.
It’s quite easy to cultivate the million hearts. When you’re hanging this plant indoors, place it in a bright spot that gets indirect light. Now, if you’re using it to decorate your patio or porch, the trailing succulent should be in a partially shaded location.
In between watering, allow the soil to dry. Even so, this succulent plant prefers higher humidity. So, it is best to use an orchid mix that will retain adequate moisture for your million hearts. Also, the plant can be toxic when ingested. As such, you should keep your million hearts away from the reach of children and pets.
### 19\. Mistletoe Cactus
Scientific name: Rhipsalis baccifera
Since they come from the same Rhipsalis genus, the mistletoe cactus and coral cactus share similar features. They both have segmented stems, but the difference is the latter can grow longer.
The mistletoe cactus is one of the types of hanging succulents that has a strong visual impact. Because of its long, trailing stems, this plant is perfect for elevated pots and hanging baskets.
However, like the coral cactus, the mistletoe cactus does not like long exposure to direct sunlight. Better plant it in a free-draining or succulent potting mix. Moreover, you should only water the plant when the soil is dry to touch.
In general, the mistletoe cactus can survive in the same pot for several years. Now, if you choose to transfer the plant to a bigger container, its stems will grow longer.
### 20\. Monkey’s Tail
Scientific name: Hildewintera colademononis
When monkey’s tails mature, white, fine hairs cover their long, fleshy, and thick stems. These stems look like tails that cascade over the edge of a hanging basket. When they’re fully grown, they can reach up to eight feet long.
Monkey’s tails initially grow upright with scattered white spines. However, as they become longer and heavier, they start to curve and trail down. In the spring and summer seasons, monkey’s tails produce stunning, reddish flowers.
You should wait until the soil is completely dry before you water this plant. During the colder months, don’t water the plant and keep it indoors to protect it from frost. This succulent will grow best when it is in a brightly lit spot that doesn’t get direct sunlight.
### 21\. October Daphne
From [Wikimedia Commons:](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sedum_sieboldii_01.jpg)
Scientific name: Sedum sieboldii
October daphne succulents have upright stems with flesh, rounded leaves. As they grow longer, the stems spill over the edge of their container. Depending on the growing environment and the changing seasons, the plant’s leaves may change colours. At times, they can be blue-green, but they can also come in shades of red and pink.
Towards the beginning of the autumn season, the October daphne produces clusters of star-shaped, pink flowers. It’s not uncommon for its stems to reach around ten inches long.
Usually, this plant is cultivated in the garden as a ground cover. However, they can look great in hanging pots, especially since the stems have a trailing growth habit.
When growing the October daphne, make sure you use well-draining soil with good compost. You should also choose a location that gets plenty of sunlight. While this succulent can tolerate drought, it needs extra watering during the warmer months. To encourage more blooms, don’t forget to deadhead the flowers.
### 22\. Peanut Cactus
By [Schumann, Gürke & VaupelPeter A. Mansfeld for the filtred image. - Blühende Kakteen - Iconographia Cactacearum Tafel 168 (croped), Public Domain,](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19741063)
Scientific name: Echinopsis chamaecereus
The peanut cactus is another hardy, trailing succulent plant that is perfect as a home décor. While its stems do not grow too long, they look quite attractive especially since they resemble peanuts.
At first glance, peanut cacti may have spiny stems. However, the bristles on this hanging succulent are quite soft to touch. You’ll also appreciate the red and orange flowers that this plant produces. Its blooms have several pointy petals that come out from their funnel-shaped bases.
Compared to the previous succulent plants, this mountain cactus requires careful attention. Under hot, dry conditions, this plant will need occasional watering and lots of bright light. Moreover, peanut cacti tend to struggle in high humidity. Instead, it prefers its natural habitat’s dry air. With enough care, this plant will begin to produce beautiful blooms in spring.
### 23\. Pencil Cactus
Scientific name: Euphorbia tirucalli
Just like the Medusa’s head, the pencil cactus is a member of the Euphorbia family. With its thin and branching stems, it creates a wispy, delicate foliage mass in your hanging pot or basket.
This succulent plant also goes by other common names like “pencil euphorbia,” “Indian tree spurge,” “African milk bush,” finger tree,” and “firestick plant.” It’s perfect for Nordic houses and minimalist architectural styles, especially with its inconspicuous yellow flowers.
It's quite easy to care for the pencil cactus. If you’re hanging this plant indoors, make sure you place it in a bright spot that gets indirect sunlight. Now, if you’re placing it outdoors, find a partially shaded area.
The pencil cactus is better cultivated in a pot. If you cultivate it in the ground, it quickly spreads and becomes an invasive species. You should also wear gloves when handling this succulent because its milk sap can irritate your skin.
### 24\. Queen of the Night
Photo by [Public Domain Pictures:](https://pixabay.com/photos/night-blooming-cereus-14557/)
Scientific name: Epiphyllum oxypetalum
If you’ve seen the romantic comedy movie, Crazy Rich Asians, then you’re probably familiar with the queen of the night. This succulent orchid plant has long, spineless stems. However, what makes it special is its stunning flowers that bloom only once a year. Moreover, the buds only open atnight and wilt before dawn.
A member of the Cactaceae family, the queen of the night doesn’t have true leaves. Instead, it has green stems that are articulated and flat. You’ll also notice that its stems have wavy margins or a slightly scalloped feature.
The succulent stems initially grow upright. However, as they grow longer, they begin to sprawl—even reaching up to ten feet long. The nocturnal flowers of this succulent orchid usually come in white, gold, or pink.
Growing as a lithophyte or epiphyte, the queen of the night also goes by other common names. Some of its nicknames include “princess of the night,” “night-blooming cereus,” and “Dutchman’s pipe cactus. If you cultivate yours in a hanging basket, your queen of the night will easily become a conversation piece. It’s perfect for anyone who loves [white, elegant flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/admin/fam/products/sweet-sophistication-elegant-white-square-vase/).
If you’re caring for the queen of the night indoors, hang it in a brightly lit area. It can also tolerate direct sunlight, but it prefers shade when the temperatures rise. This succulent orchid is also safe for households with young children and pets. After all, it is generally considered non-toxic.
### 25\. Rat Tail Cactus
Photo by [ossisso:](https://flic.kr/p/35UzVf)
Scientific name: Aporocactus flagelliformis (formerly Disocactus flagelliformis)
The rat tail cactus is another trailing succulent plant with slender, pale green stems. What makes this plant interesting is the bristle-like spines on its stems. Moreover, rat tail cacti can produce showy, big, and bright flowers.
You can hang the plant in areas that get lots of sunlight, but it will also thrive under partial shade. So, it can survive as an indoor hanging plant. Just note that its stems can grow several metres in length.
While the rat tail cactus has spines, they are not too sharp. Even so, you should still wear gloves when handling this succulent plant just to be safe.
Use a free-draining or succulent potting mix when planting rat tail cacti. They’re among the types of hanging succulents that do not require frequent maintenance. So, you don’t have to worry about regular watering. If you’re caring for the plant indoors, you can hang it by the window where it can get plenty of sunlight and adequate airflow.
### 26\. Ruby Necklace
Scientific name: Othonna capensis
While the ruby necklace is a succulent ground cover, its stems trail over hanging baskets and pots. It grows narrow, cylindrical leaves that changes colours from green to burgundy and purple.
What’s impressive about this plant is it grows yellow flowers that look like daisies year-round. So, it can be a lovely addition to the hanging plants on your patio or porch.
The ruby necklace is a desert succulent. So, it prefers dry conditions. However, during the summer season, you need to protect it from the harsh sunlight. Place it in a partially shaded area when the conditions become too hot.
### 27\. Silver Dollar Vine
Photo by [Wikimedia Commons:](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xerosicyos_danguyi_RBGK.JPG)
Scientific name: Xerosicyos danguyi
The thick stems of the silver dollar vine produce large, fleshy, and round leaves. Its stems trail down and spill over the edges of a hanging basket. However, it can also climb stakes or trellises. As its name suggests, its leaves look like a dollar coin. While the leaves of the silver dollar vine succulent are what makes it interesting, it also produces beautiful yellow flowers in the early spring.
The silver dollar vine is tolerant to drought. So, you don’t need to water it frequently—just enough to prevent the leaves from wrinkling. Also, it grows best when placed in a partially shaded area withindirect sunlight.
You can use any type of soil as long as it has good drainage. Moreover, don’t forget to fertilise once a year to encourage healthy growth.
### 28\. Starfish Flower
Photo by [Wikimedia Commons:](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orbea_variegata_%2849821581551%29.jpg)
Scientific name: Orbea variegata (formerly classified as Stapelia variegate)
The starfish flower is a succulent plant with a rotting scent. What’s the most impressive about this plant is its five-petaled flowers. Its blooms may be striking and attractive, but their smell is so unpleasant that they usually attract like flies and insects.
The starfish flower may look like a carnivorous succulent plant, but surprisingly, it is not. Despite that, it remains interesting. Its cactus-like stems cascades over the rims of hanging pots and baskets.
This pungent succulent plant is native to South Africa. So, it thrives in sunny conditions. You can also hang it indoors but place it in a warm spot.
Also, don’t forget to take your starfish flower outside once it blooms in the summer. You wouldn’t want your home to smell like rotting flesh! This plant smells nothing like our [Spring Scents Hat Box](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/spring-scents-hat-box/) bunch!
### 29\. String of Bananas
Scientific name: Senecio radicans
The string of bananas is quite similar to the string of pearls, only the latter is more sun-tolerant and hardy. What makes this succulent interesting is its banana-like leaves. Moreover, with proper care, this plant can produce beautiful white flowers several times a year.
You can encourage growth and blooms by hanging your string of bananas in a bright spot. The plant also needs proper ventilation, especially when the conditions are humid.
The string of bananas’ leaves turn red with prolonged exposure to the sun. Meanwhile, its flowers have a tubular base, and they look like bursts of fluffy, little balls on the long stems.
If you plan on cultivating this hanging succulent, make sure to use well-draining soil. In addition, the soil should be kept consistently moist. However, the plant is highly susceptible to root rot. So, you must follow a careful watering schedule.
When kept outdoors, the plant should be in a partially shaded area. However, when hung indoors, it should be in a brightly lit location.
While the string of bananas originated from South Africa, it can still thrive in regular household temperatures. As long as you keep the plant away from extreme heat and cold drafts, it will survive. You can also upgrade your pots regularly to encourage growth.
### 30\. String of Buttons
Scientific name: Crassula perforata
If you prefer the types of hanging succulents that are easy to grow, you should consider cultivating the string of buttons. It has thin stems with triangular leaves forming on opposite sides in a spiralling pattern. The stems somehow look like the fried tornado potatoes you find in fairs.
String of button stems initially grow upright, but they begin trailing over the rims of hanging baskets as they grow longer. Their thick strands can reach up to about two feet long.
What’s great about this succulent is that it can survive indoors even if the area you choose is not brightly lit. On the other hand, if you give it enough sun exposure, its leaves will eventually develop touches of pink.
Make sure you use cactus mix or sandy soil when cultivating the string of button. If you’re a beginner, you’d have no trouble caring for this plant because it is incredibly low maintenance. It will continue to survive even if you neglect it for some time.
However, don’t expose it to the cold. If the temperature drops, bring it indoors to ensure that it’ll survive.
### 31\. String of Dolphins
Photo by [The Horticult:](https://thehorticult.com/clap-your-flippers-for-the-string-of-dolphins-succulent/)
Scientific name: Bacurio delphinatifolius (formerly classified as Dendrophorbium peregrinum)
The string of dolphins look similar to the string of bananas. However, the former has leaves that look like dolphins leaping out of the water. This succulent plant can grow as tall as six inches while its trailing stems can reach up to a foot long.
This succulent plant is an intergeneric hybrid with light-green leaves and flowers that look like white pom-poms. Previously classified as Dendrophorbium peregrinum, the string of dolphins is a combination of the string of pearls and the candle plant.
It’s easy to manage the vines of the string of dolphins, especially if you place it in a small, hanging basket. However, make sure you cultivate it in an area that gets plenty of sunlight. It’s also potentially toxic which means that it should be kept away from the reach of kids and pets.
### 32\. String of Nickels
Scientific name: Dischidia nummularia
Also referred to as the button orchid, the string of nickels is a beautiful trailing succulent plant with dark-green leaves. When cultivated properly in the right conditions, its stems can trail as long as three feet.
The string of nickels has stems that produce oval-shaped leaves. It got its name from its leaves that resemble coins. So, it’s not uncommon to see this plant with the name “string of coins” when you shop online.
This plant is considered an epiphyte which means that you’ll need a well-draining potting mix. You can also use an orchid mix to give it the ideal conditions for growing. Under the right environment, your string of nickels will bloom white or yellow flowers in spring and summer.
When hanging your string of nickels, place it in a bright spot that gets indirect sunlight. Its leaves are delicate which means exposing it to direct sunlight may burn it. You can water the plant once every two weeks or when the soil becomes dry to touch.
While the string of nickels does not like the sun, it doesn’t thrive under cold conditions. So, if you’re hanging the plant around your porch or patio, make sure it has some protection when it gets cold.
### 33\. String of Pearls
Scientific name: Senecio rowleyanus
[https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/string-of-pearls-senecio-rowleyanus/](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/string-of-pearls-senecio-rowleyanus/)
The [string of pearls](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/string-of-pearls-senecio-rowleyanus/) is loved by many for its small, spherical, and water-storing leaves. Once you see it up close, you’d be interested in cultivating it. However, if you’re planning to hang it indoors, you must know that the process can be challenging.
After all, it can be difficult to keep this succulent plant alive when it doesn’t get plenty of airflow and sunshine. So, if you want better chances of survival, better place it by a bright window.
This trailing succulent vine originated in southwest Africa where the conditions are usually dry. Even so, they usually sprout under the shade of rocks and other plants. Too much exposure will burn the string of pearls’ leaves.
Also, when you’re growing this plant, you need the right pot size. If you use an inappropriately large container, the soil will never dry in between watering. Consequently, any beads touching the soil may begin to rot. Moreover, the string of pearls has shallow roots. So, ideally, you should get a smaller pot. If you want longer strings, you can upgrade to a slightly bigger pot each year.
### 34\. String of Tears
Photo by [Wikimedia Commons:](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Senecio_herreanus_2019-04-16_0741.jpg)
Scientific name: Curio herreanus (formerly classified as Senecio herreianus)
The string of tears is one of the many hanging succulents that originated from South Africa. Also known as the “string of raindrops” and the “string of watermelons,” this plant has teardrop-shaped leaves.
While its globules generally have a light-green colour, some also have stripes. So, in some cases, they may look like tiny watermelons.
Hang your string of tears in a partially shaded area. Otherwise, exposing it to too much sunlight may darken its purple stripes. In the right conditions, the thin, upright stems may produce white daisies. Also, note that the whole plant can grow as long as a foot.
As we’ve mentioned, you can encourage healthy growth by placing your string of tears in a brightly lit area, away from direct sunlight. Even so, the area shouldn’t be too dark. Otherwise, the stems will start stretching excessively.
Also, this is one of the types of succulents that need well-draining soil. While it can tolerate drought, it will grow best when watered regularly. Make sure you keep it away from children and pets because it is potentially toxic when ingested.
35\. String of Turtles
Scientific name: Peperomia prostrata
While the string of turtles is among the most popular hanging succulents, it is quite unpredictable. So, don’t make the mistake of treating this plant like other common ‘string’ succulent plants. Moreover, the string of turtles tends to die easily under colder conditions.
This hanging succulent plant prefer regulated temperature. So, it’s best that you keep it indoors in a shaded area. Also, choose a spot that is not too hot or too cold.
### 36\. Trailing Jade
Photo by [Wikimedia Commons:](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-110307-2198-Senecio_jacobsenii-leaves-Kula_Botanical_Garden-Maui_%2825077780185%29.jpg)
Scientific name: Senecio jacobsenii
Also referred to as the “vining jade” or “weeping jade,” the trailing jade is a creeping succulent with thick stems. It is great as ground cover, but its stems can dramatically cascade over any hanging basket or pot.
While its scientific name is Senecio Jacobsenii, trailing jades are also known as Kleinia Petrea. You’ll love the bright orange flowers that this hanging succulent plant produces during fall and winter.
The edges of its leaves even turn reddish maroon, making it more stunning during the autumn season. Their hues of red can be as dark as the [ficus ruby](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/ruby-fiscus/) plant. Besides, this succulent is striking enough with its hanging stems and leaves that can grow up to four feet in length.
Whether you hang your trailing jade under partial shade or in full sun, you can expect it to thrive. Hanging succulent plants are widely known to love warmth. However, trailing jades can survive through the frost. They can tolerate temperatures as low as -6 degrees Celsius.
However, remember that trailing jades struggle when the conditions are too humid or moist. So, strategically hang the plant in the ideal location. Also, don’t worry about frequent watering. Like many types of hanging succulents, trailing jades don’t need religious watering.
### 37\. Variegated Trailing Jade
Photo by [Surreal Succulents:](https://surrealsucculents.co.uk/product/crassula-sarmentosa-variegata/)
Scientific name: Crassula sarmentosa variegata
Like the calico kitten, the variegated trailing jade also has stunning foliage. It has brightly striped, heart-shaped leaves. The centre of each leaf is green while the edges are pale yellow with a tinge of red. The variegation of this plant is quite interesting.
The plant has red stems that can reach as long as a foot. In the fall season, the ends of the stems grow clusters of white and pink flowers.
Like other types of hanging succulents in the crassula family, the variegated trailing jade is incredibly easy to care for. However, you should avoid overwatering the plant. So, make sure you use cactus mix or well-draining soil.
To encourage healthy growth, place your hanging variegated trailing jade in a partially shaded location. You can cultivate this plant indoors, but make sure it is in a brightly lit spot.
### 38\. Watch Chain
Scientific name: Crassula lycopodioides
A relative of the Crassula ovata or jade plant, the watch chain succulent has overlapping leaves growing from trailing stems. At first glance, this plant looks like it is covered in stems. It also goes by other common names like “lizard’s tail,” “club moss,” “rattail crassula,” “princess pine,” and “zipper plant.”
This succulent’s stems tend to spread which gives it a bushy growth habit. Its foliage can be brownish, lime, greyish, or medium green. Small, yellow flowers also grow along its stems. While the stems take a while to grow, they can become long enough to spill gloriously over the edges of your hanging pot or basket.
You can hang your watch chain indoors, but make sure that the plant gets direct sunlight in the morning. If you achieve the right growing environment, you boost the plant’s chances of producing flowers.
Since the watch chain succulent is a member of the Crassula genus, it’s likely toxic. So, keep it out of reach of children and pets.
### 39\. Wax Plant
Photo by [Planty:](https://plantly.io/shop/rare-plants/hoya-carnosa-tricolor-or-krimson-queen-4-inch-pot-live-plant/)
Scientific name: Hoya carnosa variegata
What’s distinct about this succulent plant is its waxy, variegated leaves. The wax plant is native to Australia and Indonesia, but it can also survive in colder environments. Once this succulent matures, it will produce clusters of pink, double-star flowers.
If you want to trigger blooms, you have to create the ideal growth environment for your wax plant. For instance, it should get a few hours of gentle morning sun. Even so, it has to be in a bright area with partial shade. Moreover, you shouldn’t overwater the plant.
During the colder months, the plant becomes dormant. When this happens, you shouldn’t fertilise the soil. You should only feed it once a month during spring and summer. Remember that over-fertilising the wax plant will prevent its flowers from blooming.
## The Best Ways to Display Your Hanging Succulents
When you want a fun and interesting way of displaying your succulents, suspended planters are the way to go. Besides, taking this approach will save you space!
You can place your hanging succulents by a sunny window or even above your kitchen sink. They also look magnificent when placed in an outdoor structure like a porch overhang or a pergola. If you want great ideas, here are the best ways to display various types of hanging succulents:
### By the Window
Some succulent plants prefer indirect sunlight, which makes them perfect as indoor houseplants. You can hang them in front of a window to ensure that they still get the light they need. For a more organic look and added interest, try hanging multiple trailing succulents in varying heights.
### On a Rail
Another great way to display your succulents is by planting them in small pots and hanging them on a steel rail. This approach is also ideal when you’re short on garden space. It’s a great way to display succulent plants that produce beautiful flowers.
### In Ceramic Pots
If you like bringing a Scandinavian appeal to your home, you can use glossy ceramic pots to hang your trailing succulents. Besides, using these pots also bring practical benefits. According to a [study from Imperial College London](https://www.jstor.org/stable/42931818?saml_data=eyJzYW1sVG9rZW4iOiIyNTdiMjRmZi0wMjRkLTQyM2EtYjcyOC1iZmJjNGU4NmI4NDciLCJpbnN0aXR1dGlvbklkcyI6WyIyNzUxZGM0Yy00OTM3LTQzZTctOTI3MC04NWEzM2Y2YTM4MjciXX0), porous pots allow good soil aeration which can be advantageous for root development. So, aside from boosting the aesthetic appeal of your home or garden, hanging your succulents in ceramic pots will also encourage healthy plant growth.
### In Kokedama Moss Balls
Kokedama is the Japanese style of potting a plant in a moss of balls. You can insert your trailing succulent into the top part of the ball. Eventually, the plant will make its way around the ball and fill the uncovered areas. If you’re bothered by the exposed bottom part of the ball, you can cover it with sphagnum peat moss to make it look more appealing.
### In Hanging Baskets
Of course, we wouldn’t forget about hanging baskets. They’re quite common, so you won’t have to find one for your hanging succulents. You can also place a larger-sized basket against the wall for bushy plants like the watch chain. If you have a tree in your backyard, you can try hanging the basket on a branch. Otherwise, you can always use a shepherd’s hook that you can easily move around your garden.
### With Clothing Racks and Macrame Holders
You can also upcycle clothing racks, sticks, and strings to hang your succulent plants. These days, you can easily find DIY tutorials for making macrame plant holders. A free-standing clothing rack is also perfect when you’re hanging succulents in a small space like a dorm room.
### Around a Hanging Frame
Some succulent plants like the lantern flower have a climbing or vining growth habit. If you want to get crafty, you can recycle timber pallets and create a hanging frame. Place the frame above your dining table to make a creative statement. Then, wrap the trailing vines around the wooden frame. When the plant matures, it will seem as if you’re dining under a canopy of greenery somewhere in Italy.
### Against a Wire Wall Grid
If you don’t have a pergola or a patio to hang your succulent plants, you can install a wire grid against a wall or fence. Make sure that the structure is sturdy enough to support your hanging pots or baskets. With this option, you can create a beautiful vertical garden within a limited outdoor space.
## FAQs About Hanging Succulents
### Q: What type of succulents hang?
There are many types of hanging succulents. Some of the most popular variants that we discussed in this article include the following:
- String of pearls
- String of bananas
- String of dolphins
- Chain of hearts
- Ruby necklace
- String of nickels
- Donkey’s tail
- Trailing jade
### Q: Do succulents grow well in hanging baskets?
What’s great about succulent plants is most of them do not need deep pots. You can use a basket that’s at least 6” in diameter, and you’ll have the ideal growing environment for your trailing succulent. In most cases, succulent plants do not mind getting crowded in a basket. However, if you notice yours outgrowing its container, you can transfer it to a basket with a bigger diameter.
### Q: Do hanging succulents need sun?
Many succulents grow best under direct light. You’d have to make sure that these plants get at least six hours of natural light per day. However, other succulents thrive under indirect light. Some examples include the Christmas cactus, string of nickels, jelly bean plant, and pencil cactus. If you’re planning to cultivate these succulents, you’d have to hang them indoors. Don’t forget to choose a brightly lit spot.
### Q: How do you care for a succulent plant?
The maintenance requirements will vary depending on the type of trailing succulent. However, in general, there are some care procedures you can follow to keep your succulent plant alive:
1. Ensure that the succulents get adequate natural light.
2. Rotate the succulents from time to time to expose all the leaves and stems to sunlight.
3. Water your succulents according to the season.
4. Pour the water directly onto the soil—not the leaves or stems.
5. Wipe the dust off your succulent plants. You can also use a soft paintbrush to reach the nooks and crannies.
6. Plant the succulent in a container with drainage to avoid waterlogging the soil.
7. Use the right type of soil for the succulent plant.
8. Spray the soil with isopropyl alcohol to get rid of bugs.
### Q: How often do you water a hanging succulent?
In the non-winter months, you should water your hanging succulents every other week. However, some plants do not like getting watered frequently. For instance, you should only water a mistle cactus when the soil is dry to touch.
### Q: Are hanging succulents good indoor plants?
Hanging succulents make ideal indoor plants because most of them can survive dry conditions.
### Q: Are succulents feng shui?
In feng shui, certain succulent plants symbolise wealth. For example, trailing jades represent money. So, if you want your home to attract good financial wealth, hang trailing jades around your house.
### Q: How do I know if my succulent needs water?
Most succulent plants tolerate drought, especially since they store water in their leaves and stems effectively. However, if you notice that the soil in the container is bone dry, it’s time to water the plant.
### Q: Should I mist my succulents?
As we’ve mentioned, you should water the soil directly. If you spray water on your succulents, their roots will become brittle. In some cases, misting succulent plants can even cause mould growth on leaves.
## Gift Your Loved One a Beautiful Plant Today
There are many reasons why a lot of people picked up gardening during the height of the pandemic. According to a [study featured on Science Daily](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220321103752.htm), the lockdown and restrictions forced people to stay at home more. Besides, [separate studies](https://wilmotgardens.med.ufl.edu/2022/06/15/human-health-plants-research-covid-19-anxiety-and-the-therapeutic-countermeasure-of-gardening/) have discussed the therapeutic effects of gardening for people suffering from anxiety and stress.
So, if you want to boost someone’s mood, why not send them a pot of plant? At Flowers Across™, we also carry a great selection of [potted plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/). You can even have the gift delivered to your loved one on the same day as long as you order by 2 PM!
For wonderful blooms and plants delivered across [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), don’t hesitate to contact [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au) ™ today!
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## The Best Scented Flowers You Can Get Delivered Today
Published: 2023-04-21
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Best Scented Flowers - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Do you want to enjoy sweet-smelling flowers in your home and garden all year round? These scented flowers will exhilarate all your senses.
Tags: flower delivery
Tag URLs: flower delivery (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-delivery/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-best-scented-flowers-you-can-get-delivered-today/
Did you know that no two flowers [smell alike](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-flowers-have-scent/)? Scientists have identified over 1,700 different aroma compounds in flowers that can combine in a nearly infinite number of ways to produce a unique fragrance in every single scented flower that exists.
So, what’s the purpose of this astonishing diversity of floral scent profiles? Botanists believe that, in addition to attracting pollinators, it protects plants from herbivores and disease-causing organisms.
To humans, however, scented flowers have a magical ability to inspire joy, reduce stress, and increase our sense of well-being. White-scented flowers, in particular, tend to be the most aromatic. The heady whiff of a fragrant bloom can not only kindle the imagination, transporting us to far-off exotic places, but also evoke ‘nose-talgic’ memories of our childhoods.
Okay, before we embark on a ‘de-scent’ into more floral puns, let’s delve into the wonderful world of fragrant flowers and discover the best-scented blooms you can get delivered today.
### Gardenia
Gardenia has been cultivated for over 1,000 years and is a long-time favourite of plant lovers and florists. Its wonderful fragrance is so recognisable that it’s often used as a reference point by botanists when describing or rating the aroma of other flowers. The gardenia produces a sweet, zesty, spicy perfume with hints of coconut that is both intoxicating and invigorating.
There are hundreds of species of gardenia, but the white-flowering variety that’s known as common gardenia or Cape jasmine is often considered the most fragrant. Taking a while to start flowering, often between 2 to 3 years, the blooms of the common gardenia grow to almost 13cm wide and its flowering period can last all season long in moderate night temperatures. However, it is frost-hardy and can handle temperatures as low as −12°C.
Native to South East Asia, common gardenia grows between [60cm to 2.4 metres](https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/kaufmana/downloads/Common%20Gardenia%20OF-32.pdf) tall, depending on the cultivar, and can live for 50 years with proper care and maintenance. They grow well as potted plants and thrive best in moist, well-drained and partial shade. Gardenias also make excellent cut flowers and last for about 8 days in a vase.
### Lilac (Syringa Vulgaris)
The lively and endearing blooms of the lilac bush are one of the most fragrant flowers you can get for your home or garden. Also known as the common lilac, or old-fashioned lilac, it produces thick clusters of delicate four-petalled flowers that bloom in mid to late spring. The flowers last for about 2-4 weeks and range in colour from purple and pink to cream and white.
Native to Eastern Europe, the heady scent of the common lilac is sweet and fresh, with some likening it to a mix of wild berries and lavender. All colours of the flower produce fragrance; but, due to hybridisation, some modern cultivars have no scent. To avoid disappointment, ask the vendor first whether the lilacs are scented or not before ordering seeds or a bouquet.
In the garden, lilacs grow between 2 to 5 metres high and require very little maintenance. Apart from annual pruning, you can pretty much leave them alone and they will thrive for up to 50 years. They grow best in colder climates and can handle temperatures as low as -40°C. However, the flowers can be sensitive to late spring frost, so it’s best to plant them in a protected area.
### Rose
Perhaps the best-known species of fragrant flower is the humble rose. Its popularity is such that to date more than [30,000 cultivars](https://www.kew.org/plants/roses) have been developed. However, excluding wild roses, there are basically two main classes of roses: old garden roses and modern garden roses. Old garden roses are essentially those that existed prior to 1867, the year that rose hybridization began. Old garden roses tend to be the most fragrant of the rose species and produce large beautiful blooms. The most well-known types are Rosa Gallica, Rosa Damask, Rosa Alba, Rosa Centifolia, and Rosa Mosses.
Old garden roses, however, flower only once per season. Considered a shortcoming by commercial growers, efforts to create new hybrids began and the modern rose was subsequently born. These new varieties now can flower up to 4 times in one season and many have even larger blooms. But most have lost their fragrance.
David Austin roses, though, are one of the few modern roses that have been specifically bred to maintain their scent and big blooms. In general, rose fragrances are categorised into 5 groups – fruity, tea, myrrh, musk, and old rose – and David Austin roses produce varieties in each scent group. Visit Flowers Across Melbourne to have your very own gorgeously scented David Austin Rose bouquet delivered right to your doorstep. You can choose between the exotic [Luxe Rose Garden](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/luxe-rose-garden/) or the bountiful [Garden of Delight](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/garden-of-delight-bouquet/) bouquet, among many others.
### Oriental Lily
Words can’t sufficiently describe the magnificence of oriental lilies. Their buds burst open during the late summer months to reveal spectacularly vibrant red, pink, yellow, or white blooms that measure as wide as 12 cm in diameter. Oriental lilies are the most fragrant of all lily flowers and have a nocturnal emission pattern, which means they are most fragrant at night.
Unlike other flowers, which produce their scent from petals or corolla, the main source of lilies’ fragrance is the outer parts of the flower, called the tepal. Perhaps this could be the reason why all colours are fragrant. Oriental lily flower stems grow to about 50-90cm, depending on the cultivar, and the plant as a whole can reach up to 2 metres.
Both closed and open versions look exquisite in a vase and emit scent. They can last between 7-14 days in a vase and will last longer if harvested in bud form. Flowers Across Melbourne has an incredible range of oriental lily bouquets, including the [Song Of My Heart](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/song-of-my-heart/) and [Sublime](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sublime/) arrangements. You can also go for the [Fondest Memories](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/fondest-memories-vase/) bouquet if you would your flowers to come with a vase.
### Heliotrope (Heliotropium Arborescens)
It may look rather harmless, but the heliotrope plant has probably (temporarily) derailed the healthy eating plans of many an innocent bystander. Nicknamed ‘cherry pie’, heliotropes’ wonderful floral scent has been described as reminiscent of freshly baked cherry pie and vanilla.
In cold climates, heliotropes are annuals, but they can grow as perennials in areas where temperatures do not fall below −1.1 °C. They produce clusters of big beautiful white, purple, or violet flowers in the summer and work well as either a bedding or container plant. Native to Peru, Colombia, and Bolivia, heliotropes can grow up to 1.8 metres high and have a vase life of 2 weeks or more.
Although some species of heliotrope, such as Heliotropium europaeum and Heliotropium amplexicaule, have been classified as invasive weeds in parts of Australia, particularly in Western Australia and New South Wales, heliotrope arborescens has not. But households with pets should take particular care when planting this evergreen shrub because they are toxic for dogs and cats.
### Tuberose (Agave Amica, formerly Polianthes Tuberosa)
Bearing no relation to the rose flower, the tuberose is actually part of the agave family. One of this family’s more prominent members is the agave tequilana plant, which is responsible for producing the liquor we all know as tequila. Native to Mexico, the sweet fragrance of the tuberose hits you as soon as you near its vicinity. Its flowers are a popular feature in the garlands of many cultures, including India, Bangladesh, and Hawaii.
Naturally producing only creamy-white flowers, the tuberose is fast-growing and typically begins to germinate about 1 to 1.5 months after planting. The best way to propagate it is by planting its bulbs. In colder climates, flowering occurs in the summer months, but in tropical countries, it produces flowers all year round.
Tuberose flower stems grow up to 90 cm long, sometimes even longer, and make excellent cut flowers. They can last as long as 13 days in a vase. [Studies](https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/download/494/339) have found that the longer the flower stem, the better the vase life. The assumption is that stem length results in greater and more efficient water uptake.
### Paperwhite (Narcissus Papyraceus)
The star-shaped blooms of the paperwhite flower can immediately perk up your mood or living space with its radiance and fragrance. Originating in parts of the Mediterranean, North Africa, and southern Spain and France, paperwhites have an enthralling scent that can permeate throughout an entire house for days. They bloom easily indoors and produce flowers in the late winter and early spring, making them marvellous company during those dark, cold days.
Paperwhites are so easy to grow that they don’t even require soil. All you need is a pot layered with gravel on which you place several paperwhite bulbs with roots facing down. The bulbs grow best when they are planted close together, at around an inch or less apart. Fill the pot with water until just below, but not touching, the roots of the bulbs and position it in a cool area that receives partial shade. And that’s it.
The bulbs often start flowering after a month and can grow up to 35cm. Their vase life ranges between 4 to 5 days. In addition to white blooms, paperwhites have also been bred to produce yellow, orange, and bi-coloured flowers. The fragrance of the yellow flowers is described as ‘lighter and sweeter’.
### Viburnum
With a name remarkably similar to the well-known fictional metal featured in the Hollywood blockbuster, Black Panther, viburnums may have quite a lot to live up to. And while they may not be able to power entire cities the way vibranium can the city of Wakanda, viburnums have many other wonderful features. They are resistant to most diseases and pests and, depending on the cultivar, can be intoxicatingly fragrant.
Viburnums produce two types of bloom clusters: large and globe-shaped or flat and wide. Flowers are either white or pink in colour. But when it comes to scent, the flowers of Viburnum carlesii, also known as Korean spice or Koreanspice viburnum, are outstanding. Bearing its flowers in mid-spring, Viburnum carlesii is native to Korea and Japan and grows up to 2m.
Viburnum’s dense foliage makes them perfect as garden hedges or screens. They can be deciduous or evergreen, depending on the cultivar. Most of the fragrant varieties, though, appear to be deciduous. They grow relatively quickly, with some species capable of reaching up to 30 feet high if left untrimmed. Their hardiness varies and some can withstand temperatures of -30°C.
### Frangipani (Plumeria)
A common and charming part of the olfactory landscape in tropical and subtropical countries, the long-living frangipani can last for decades. Over [1,000 different varieties](https://agrilife.org/etg/2014/07/11/plumeria-and-frangipani-bring-the-tropics-to-your-home/) currently exist around the world, varying in colour from the typical white to different hues of pink and yellow. Some even have a combination of all three colours.
Known for its sweet subtle scent, frangipanis flower more profusely under full sun. In moderate climates, their blooms tend to last throughout the summer, while in warmer areas, such as in parts of Queensland, they can bloom throughout the year. Not all varieties are fragrant, though, and most are deciduous.
The great thing about the frangipanis is that they don’t need much maintenance. They thrive just as well in the ground as in a pot or container. The only thing to avoid is excess water in the soil as they are susceptible to rot in their early stages of growth. Frangipanis are best propagated from cuttings and you can expect them to flower after 1 to 3 years.
### Magnolia
Some botanists believe that the first flower to ever exist on earth bore a [close resemblance](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/revealed-the-first-flower-140-million-years-old-looked-like-a-magnolia/) to the magnolia. In fact, scientists theorise that the reason magnolias depend on beetles for pollination to this day is because they are [so ancient](https://extension.illinois.edu/blogs/garden-scoop/2018-05-05-magnolia-pollination) that they existed even before bees and butterflies did. While the research continues, what we do know for sure is that magnolias are wonderfully fragrant and diverse.
One of the most popular species is the evergreen magnolia grandiflora, which releases an exhilaratingly fresh and sweet scent. Its big beautiful creamy white flowers bloom in late spring and can grow up to 30 cm in diameter. Given its proclivity for reaching heights of 20 metres or more, though, most gardening enthusiasts opt for the smaller Little Gem Magnolia variety. Bearing all of the charm and attributes of the magnolia grandiflora at a fraction of its height, Little Gem Magnolias also make gorgeous bouquets for friends and loved ones.
Check out Flowers Across Melbourne for a wide selection of Little Gem Magnolia arrangements for delivery today. The [Wild Nature](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/wild-nature/) bouquet is bursting with tropical greenery and layers of Oriental lilies and snapdragons. And if you’re looking for arrangements that combine lots of native flowers, you can’t go wrong with the [Luxury Native](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/luxury-native-bouquet/), [Naturally Native](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/naturally-native/), or the [Naturally Aussie](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/naturally-aussie/) bouquets.
### Peony (Paeonia)
The delicate, scented flowers of the easy-going peony belie its tough and long-living nature. Native to East Asia and southeastern European, including Siberia, peonies are capable of withstanding temperatures as low as -40°C and can live for at least 100 years.
Cultivated in China since the 7th century as a pure white ornamental flower, peonies today are available in a wide range of colours. They can produce single or double flowers, some measuring up to 25 cm in diameter. Unfortunately, many single hybrids and most red-coloured varieties are not fragrant. But the white and pink cultivars still produce a lovely scent, as do the double blooms.
Peonies don’t need much maintenance at all. In fact, a running joke in the botanical world is that peonies “thrive on neglect”. Of course, that’s a bit of an exaggeration. But, so long as they get full sun, well-drained soil, and occasional pruning then peonies are happy chappies. They take about 3-4 years to mature and start flowering, which commonly takes place in late spring. Both seed and root division propagation work well.
### Brown Boronia (Boronia Megastigma)
One of Australia’s greatest contributions to the world of perfumery and fragrant floriculture is the humble Boronia megastigma. A dull brown colour, the brown boronia, as it’s commonly known, grows between 0.5 to 1 metre high and produces tiny flowers that measure no more than 1cm wide. However, its scent is delightful.
The brown boronia’s growing popularity over the years is such that most of its cultivation has shifted from its native location of southwestern Western Australia to other parts of Australia, including Victoria. A member of the citrus family, brown boronia has a short flowering season that usually begins in late winter or early spring and lasts about a month.
Brown boronia is considered tricky to maintain and is sensitive to warm summer winds and dry spells, even short ones. The best way to grow this evergreen shrub is from cuttings and they perform best in cool, moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. If their dark brown exterior isn’t much to your liking, yellow, red, or bi-coloured striped cultivars are now also available and are equally as fragrant.
### Sweet Pea (Lathyrus Odoratus)
In Greek, the scientific name of the sweet pea translates to ‘fragrant pea’. This elegant flower is so appreciated for its aroma that a [study](https://journals.ashs.org/jashs/view/journals/jashs/137/6/article-p376.xml) found it was the number one reason customers purchased them, far outranking shape or colour. This is particularly significant given the beautiful hues and unique structure of sweet pea flowers.
Its petals – shaped somewhat like dainty butterflies – come in various shades of pinks, purples, reds, and creamy white. Some varieties even produce multiple colours at the same time. As a climbing plant, sweet peas need a support structure, such as a lattice or trellis or even a garden wall, to help them grow upwards. In these instances, they can reach heights of almost 2.5 metres. Without support, though, they grow in a bushy form to 70-90cm tall.
Sweet peas are annuals, so they die at the end of each flowering season and have to be replanted every year. The great thing about annuals is that they grow very fast and are generous bloomers. So you get to enjoy the fruits of your labour quite quickly. Perennial varieties do exist though, such as the Lathyrus latifolius. However, the trade-off is that these species are not as fragrant as the Lathyrus odoratus.
### Freesia
The one thing you will never lack with freesias is colour options. Available in an astonishing array of whites, reds, yellows, oranges, pinks, and purples, freesias are adored by florists and flower lovers alike for their versatility. Their fresh, sweet fragrance has been likened to fruits, baby powder, and even the scent of spring. The white and yellow varieties are believed to be the most fragrant.
Native to East and Southern Africa, freesias bloom profusely during the summer. They tend to produce flowers within the first year of planting, sometimes as early as after 3 to 4 months. Freesias are capable of reaching 60 cm high with each stem bearing between 6 to 12 flowers. They also have an impressive vase life and can last up to [12 days](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311336459_The_study_of_freesia_Freesia_spp_cut_flowers_quality_in_relation_with_nano_silver_in_preservative_solutions) in water as a cut flower.
Freesias do not like cold winters. They can tolerate temperatures only as low as about -7°C and frost is a no-go. However, they grow well indoors. To thrive, they need moist, well-draining soil, sufficient light, and temperatures of about 15°C. You can also opt to buy them as beautifully arranged, [boxed flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/roses-and-freesias-boxed/) from Flowers Across Melbourne and have them delivered on the same day.
### Wisteria
A curious fact about wisteria is that the Japanese species, called Wisteria floribunda, grows by wrapping itself clockwise around objects while the Chinese wisteria, known as Wisteria sinensis, wraps itself anti-clockwise. Why does this happen? Scientists aren’t really sure. But it has been happening for a very long time because wisterias live for hundreds of years.
All wisterias are fragrant to varying degrees and scents tend to be either sweet-smelling or musky. Typically blooming during spring and summer months, wisterias occur in a wide range of colours, including pink, purple, lilac, and white. They are fast growing and can reach 20 metres high and 10 metres wide. But they can also be trained to grow in a container if this sounds too intimidating.
Planting wisteria in a container may actually be the best way to go because not only is it toxic to cats and dogs, but it can also quickly take over an area by strangling or crowding out surrounding plants. Cuttings are the fastest way to grow wisteria, although they usually still take between 3 to 7 years to mature. But seeds take even longer to bloom.
### Snapdragon (Antirrhinum Majus)
The brightly coloured blooms of the snapdragon add lots of fun interest to gardens and homes. Their scented flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies in the spring and summer months, and sometimes during autumn depending on the cultivar. The most fragrant cultivars are the Aroma series and the La Bella variety. But many popular hybrids, such as the tall Rocket series, the double-blooming Madam Butterfly variety, and the dwarf Little Darlings do not have any scent.
Snapdragons are typically grown as annuals, but there are actually short-lived perennials. Short-lived typically means that they last an average of 3 years before naturally dying off. They can withstand temperatures of −17°C without much difficulty, but anything lower than that requires overwintering. Although they enjoy the sun, they do best in partial shade and temperatures between [18°C to 24°C](https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/EP549).
Ideal as cut flowers, snapdragons add volume and texture to bouquets. They can last for up to 2 weeks in a vase. Browse Flowers Across Melbourne’s lovely selection of snapdragon arrangements, including the exquisite [Rosy Dreams](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/rosy-dreams/), the [Angel Kisses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/angel-kisses/) bouquet, and the wintery [Arctic Belle](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/mixed-little-flower-bunch/), among many others.
### Jasmine
Over the course of its grand and illustrious history, the jasmine has garnered a series of affectionate royal epithets, including the Queen of Fragrance and the King of Flowers. The latter title though, to be fair, has many challengers, including peonies, roses, dahlias, and even the lotus flower.
This effusive love for the jasmine largely stems from its unforgettable, intoxicating fragrance. Its broad range of species and cultivars produce scents that range from sweet, fruity, and vanilla, to even lemon-scented. The aroma of jasmines becomes stronger at night when their flowers open and in some tropical countries they are intentionally planted near windows so that their perfume spreads throughout the house.
In most tropical areas, jasmines are white flowering, with some yellow species native to China, Japan, Italy, and parts of the Mediterranean. White jasmines are the most fragrant. The common jasmine, also known as Jasminum officinale, grows the tallest. It’s a hardy species that can withstand temperatures of up to −15 °C.
### Leopard Orchid (Ansellia Africana)
This captivating bloom is found only in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa. Given its wide variation in size, colour, and flower patterns, the Leopard orchid was accorded its own botanical classification called Ansellia. Known scientifically as Ansellia Africana, the Leopard orchid is one of only about 400 plants in the world that belong to a monotypic genus – that is, a plant group with only one species in it.
Leopard orchid varieties can differ quite dramatically from each other. Some have no spots at all, and are therefore yellow-green in colour, while others are almost completely covered in large brown patches. The majority, though, are a darkish-yellow colour with flecks of dark brown spots. They also vary in fragrance. Most are woody or musky, and a few emit a spicy scent.
Research has found that Leopard orchids possess biomolecules that can potentially [treat Alzheimer’s disease](https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5244825); however, this precious plant is currently at risk of global extinction. They have long bloom periods, lasting up to 10 weeks and in the wild, they often occur in drought-prone areas, surviving long periods without water. This is because when they aren’t receiving enough nutrients, the roots of Leopard orchids can change course and grow upwards to form pockets that catch fallen leaves that they turn into food.
### Honeysuckle (Lonicera)
Named after the tendency of hummingbirds to drink the sweet nectar from inside its tubular blooms, the honeysuckle plant is a magnet for all kinds of pollinators. Apart from hummingbirds, the plant also plays host to a variety of butterflies, bees, and moths due to its enticing scent. The most aromatic variety though is the common honeysuckle, which is scientifically known as Lonicera periclymenum.
Ranking next on the fragrant scale is the Lonicera fragrantissima species, which is native to China. They release a fresh scent that’s similar to lemons. Once established, honeysuckles are generally easy to maintain, requiring only occasional watering during hot summers. They flower during spring, summer, and autumn months, depending on the species.
Honeysuckles live for approximately 20 years and come in a variety of colours, including white, yellow, orange, pink, and red. They grow to 7 metres high, sometimes more and are relatively winter hardy. Some species can handle temperatures of up to −34 °C while others −28.9 °C.
### Garden Phlox (Phlox Paniculata)
Once you’ve seen the garden phlox in bloom, you quickly understand why 32 of its cultivars have received the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. Their showy, fragrant flowers are delightfully eye-catching. They originally occur in clusters of baby pink with a dark pink centre or lavender with a white centre. Modern varieties are now available in purple, orange, red, bicoloured, and occasionally white flowers.
Garden phlox emit a sweet, spicy scent that’s a subtle mix between vanilla and clove. They take about 2 years to reach maturity and flower during the summer, with some varieties often spending up to 6 weeks or more in bloom. Native to the United States, garden phlox can grow in a wide variety of climatic conditions, even in temperatures as low as −34°C.
Although they are perennials in warmer coastal areas, garden phlox are typically grown as annuals in colder regions. They perform well in full sun and partial shade, and some varieties grow up to 1.2 metres. Lasting about a week in a vase, they make great cut flowers and offer the desirable trifecta of being: low maintenance, disease-resistant, and pest-free.
### Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia Maritima)
Known for its exceptionally generous flowering, the Lobularia maritima was given the name sweet alyssum because of its honey-scented flowers. Each stem bears a dense cluster of tiny, four-petaled flowers that range in colour from white to purple, pink, yellow, orange, and red. The white variety is the most fragrant.
As with many plants that bloom profusely, the sweet asylum is an annual, spending all of its energy to gift us with a wonderful display of flowers for just a single season. Annuals have the advantage of blooming for longer, often throughout summer and into autumn. And you can also easily extend their bloom period by pruning off the spent flowers.
Consequently, this makes sweet alyssums a great and steady source of cut flowers during the flowering season. They also have an impressive vase life of between 7 to 10 days. Since they are native to southern Europe, sweet alyssums do not tolerate frost well. They prefer mild temperatures that don’t dip below -7°C and are ideal as bedding displays, window box flowers, and border edging.
### Silver Wattle (Acacia Dealbata)
A silver wattle in bloom is a breathtaking sight. The flowering, which takes place in late winter and lasts until spring, is so profuse that every inch of the tree is covered with thousands of bright yellow flowers. Even when it’s not flowering, the foliage of this evergreen tree remains vibrant and attractive throughout the year.
Silver wattle is known as Giigandul by the Wiradjuri people and is endemic to Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania, and the Australia Capital Territory. Interestingly, when harvested as cut flowers, they are subsequently referred to as mimosas instead of silver wattle. Deeply fragrant, they can last up to 10 days in a vase.
In temperate climates, silver wattles can grow to about 30 metres tall. This, however, might make it unsuitable for growing in a garden. A more manageable option for the garden though might be the dwarf cultivar, Acacia nanodealbata. Reaching only 6 metres high, it’s just as fragrant and generously flowering.
### Primrose (Primula)
Capable of flowering continuously for up to 6 months, sometimes even longer, primroses are renowned for ushering in spring. They bloom so early in the season that their scientific name comes from the Latin word “primus”, which means first.
Primrose flowers are quite adorable and produce a fresh, delicate fragrance. They occur naturally in yellow or white with a dark yellow centre while cultivars produce colours that range from purple and pink, to red, burgundy, and orange. And, amazingly, they all have a dark yellow centre, which is striking against each beautiful shade. Primroses grow to about 30 cm tall in 2 to 5 years and thrive in both garden beds and containers. However, keep them away from pets as they can be toxic to them.
Originally found in Europe, northern Africa, and parts of Asia, some primrose species produce a single flower on each stem while others bear lovely flower clusters per stem. The common primrose, formerly known scientifically as Primula acaulis and now as Primula vulgaris, is quite hardy and can grow in temperatures as low as −34.4°C. With proper care, primroses can last up to 10 days in a vase.
### Stock (Matthiola Incana)
The unfortunately unimaginative common name of the Matthiola incana really doesn’t do its loveliness any justice. Fully known as Hoary stock, which isn’t any better, this attention-grabbing plant blooms energetically throughout the season. It produces wonderfully fragrant single or double flowers of different sizes and colours.
Stocks are available in white, pink, purple, salmon, lavender, yellow, red, and many other hues. However, there are just two main types of stock: spray and columnar. The column varieties produce a single stem that bears a cluster of flowers, while the spray types have multiple stems with loose flowers growing near the top. All types though are moderately drought-tolerant and easy to care for.
As annuals, stock flowers bloom profusely within the first year of planting. They usually germinate within 1-2 weeks when grown indoors at temperatures between 18°C and 24°C. Stocks have a long vase life and are prized by florists for their ability to add volume, colour, fragrance, and texture to flower arrangements.
### Hyacinth (Hyacinthus)
Although native to parts of the Mediterranean, Turkey, Palestine, and Asia, the hyacinth is more commonly known as the Dutch hyacinth. This is due to its long history in the Netherlands where it has been heavily cultivated since the 1700s. To date, Holland remains the world’s largest producer of hyacinths.
The Hyacinthus plant group contains only 3 species and the Hyacinthus orientalis is the most common and popular one. It is particularly renowned for its incredibly rich fragrance, which increases in strength during its bloom period from mid-spring to summer. Relatively drought-resistant and hardy, hyacinths grow in a wide range of climates and can handle soil temperatures as low as -5°C. They prefer full sun and partial shade and can grow up to 25cm tall.
Hyacinths are mildly toxic and should be kept away from pets. It’s also advisable to use gloves when handling the bulbs during planting. They are available in almost every colour imaginable, including white, pink, blue, yellow, salmon, red, purple, and every hue in between.
### Jonquil (Narcissus Jonquilla)
As members of the Narcissus group of plants, jonquils are a species of daffodils. And like most daffodils, jonquils have a sunny disposition, both literally and figuratively. Their big, bright yellow blooms are vibrant and full of life and they’re designed to grow toward the sun.
Jonquils are deeply scented and are, in fact, thought to be the most fragrant of all narcissus species. They bloom in late spring and stems bear an average of 3 flowers each. This is quite unusual for a daffodil, which commonly produces only one flower per stem. With stems often reaching 45 cm in height, jonquils make stunning cut flowers and can last for about 7 days in a vase.
Although sensitive to frost, jonquils are quite hardy and can grow in climates with temperatures as low as −34.4 °C. Native to Spain and Portugal, they are relatively low maintenance and are resistant to disease, pests, and drought. Keep them away from pets though because they can cause them complications.
### Chocolate Lily (Dichopogon Strictus)
Guaranteed to be a favourite among chocolate lovers, this Australian native produces a smattering of simple mauve flowers that, yes, smell like chocolate. With other varieties described as emitting caramel and vanilla scents, the Dichopogon strictus is clearly a sweet lover’s delight!
Formerly known as Arthropodium strictum, chocolate lilies happily have a long flowering period that starts in late winter and continues all the way to summer. Once their flowering period is over, they die all the way down to the rootstock. This may startle some plant lovers, but rest assured that it’s completely normal. They re-shoot again once autumn rolls back around.
Chocolate lilies grow to about 1.2 metres tall. They are low maintenance and are tolerant of a wide range of temperatures. They make lovely bedding plants and also take to containers well. With stems reaching about 10 cm in height, they also work well as cut flowers.
### Petunia
The sheer number of colours in which petunias are available is simply staggering. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of cultivars and all are the results of the hybridisation of the Petunia axillaris and the Petunia integrifolia. The axillaris produces large, white flowers that release an incredible scent at dusk and grow more fragrant as the night progresses, while the integrifolia species is virtually scentless and bears purple flowers.
Petunias are frost tender and grow as annuals in cooler areas and as perennials in warmer climates. The hybridisation process of petunias has resulted in five main types of flowers – grandiflora, multiflora, floribunda, milliflora, and ground cover – that vary in flower size, plant height, bloom quantity, and other qualities. The flowers of the grandiflora in particular can be quite remarkable to behold. It produces both single and double blooms, with a single grandiflora petunia flower measuring up to 12 cm wide.
Multiflora petunias bear more flowers than the grandiflora, but are smaller in size. They also produce single and double blooms and are more tolerant of rain. The floribunda cultivar was created to combine the size of the grandifloras with the weather resilience of multifloras, while millifloras are miniature versions that bear flowers that are about 2-3cm wide. Conversely, the ground cover varieties are spreading plants that can reach up to 1.5 metres along the ground.
### Luculia
A rare perennial plant found at altitudes of 1,500 metres and higher, luculia is native across the Himalayas, Nepal, and southern parts of Asia. Its name comes from the Nepalese word for the plant, which is luculi-swa. There are only five species of Luculia, ranging from evergreen shrubs to small deciduous trees, and all are highly fragrant.
The Luculia gratissima is a favourite among gardening enthusiasts because it blooms right in the middle of winter. This makes fantastic additions to gardens during those cold, grey days. Its baby pink flowers bloom in thick, bountiful clusters and the plant can grow up to 3 metres tall in cultivation over a period of 10 to 20 years.
There are several Luculia gratissima cultivars, which offer diversity in terms of fragrance, colour, and size. Varieties tend to be evergreen or semi-evergreen and are quite sensitive to frost. Therefore, they need to be protected during the winter or planted in sheltered locations in areas that are prone to frost. They also grow well in containers and can, alternatively, be moved indoors.
### Sweet Violet (Viola Odorata)
Containing between 500 to 600 different species, the viola group of plants is the largest in the Violaceae family and the viola odorata is the only fragrant species among them. Found naturally across parts of Europe, Asia, and North Africa, sweet violets have historically been used as garnishes, in desserts, and as ingredients in perfumes.
They don’t grow very high, typically reaching between 15cm and 25 cm tall, and, depending on the cultivar, can flower in late winter or early spring. Some varieties also bloom multiple times per season. Sweet violet flowers are naturally either violet-blue or white, but you can also find yellow, pink, peach, and purple varieties, among many other colours.
These hardy perennials work well as either a bedding or container plant. Additionally, due to their low-growing nature, they also make excellent ground cover. They can grow from either seed or cuttings and prefer full sun and partial shade.
### Caramel Grevillea (Grevillea Polybotrya)
Who would have thought that a flower could smell like caramel? Well, that’s the exact scintillating aroma that the caramel grevillea emits throughout the spring and into summer. A perennial evergreen shrub, caramel grevillea flowers over a period of about 3 months and produces creamy-white upright blooms that start off light pink in colour.
Caramel grevillea is endemic to Western Australia and typically reaches up to 4 metres tall. Preferring sandy soil, it grows well in full sun and is capable of tolerating temperatures as low as -6°C. The most effective way to propagate caramel grevillea is from cuttings.
### Domino Cactus (Echinopsis Subdenudata)
As a species that grows in remote mountainous regions at altitudes of up to 1,800 metres, the Domino cactus naturally comes with a few quirks. Known interchangeably as Echinopsis subdenudata and Echinopsis ancistrophora, it blooms only at night and only for 24 hours. Not to worry though, it flowers several times more within a season, starting from late spring through to the summer.
Globular in shape, the domino cactus gets its name from the tiny white dots on its body like those on domino pieces. Most, if not all, varieties have between 8 to 12 ribs and typically grow to about 8cm high and 12cm wide. Domino cacti are particularly prized for their large, amazingly fragrant flowers that are often either white or light pink in colour.
The needles on domino cacti are almost nonexistent, which makes them easy to handle. They grow well indoors and in the garden and can withstand temperatures as low as -7°C. As houseplants, they do well with lots of light and an average temperature of 21°C is optimal for flowering. In the garden, they prefer partial shade in the summer and full sun during winter.
### Mock Orange (Philadelphus)
The contrast of the mock orange’s bright yellow pistils against the pure white of its petals is one of nature’s finest works of art. Magnificent in their simplicity and elegance, mock orange flowers bloom abundantly in early spring or summer, depending on the cultivar. Several varieties of mock orange shrubs have been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society’s Garden Merit.
A deciduous perennial, the mock orange gets its name from its flowers’ similarity to those of the orange fruit. Its flowers can be either single or double blooms and they produce a sweet, gorgeous scent that can fill an entire room. Some of the more fragrant standouts are the ‘Belle Etoile’ variety and the ‘Lemoinei’ hybrid, which are particularly renowned for their scent and bloom size.
Mock oranges can live for 50 years or more and grow up to 3 metres tall. They are relatively low maintenance and can tolerate temperatures as low as -34.4°C. They grow well in well-draining soil and prefer full sun to partial shade.
### Angel’s Trumpet (Brugmansia)
During the summer, the Brugmansia produces a beautiful melody of blooms that dangle upside down in a lovely public display. Its flowers come in a variety of colours, including pink, red, and white, but it was probably the golden-yellow cultivar that inspired botanists to liken them to angels’ trumpets.
There are numerous cultivars and species of Angel’s trumpets with scents that have been described as ranging from musky and citrusy to resembling mint, jasmine, gardenia, and other fragrant flowers. While most species of this evergreen perennial flower throughout the year, some produce blooms every 2 months. Flowers tend to range between 10cm to 30cm in diameter.
Angel’s trumpets are frost sensitive, but can handle temperatures as low as −15°C. In tropical and subtropical regions, some Angel’s trumpets can grow as tall as 10 metres, but they are more manageable when grown in containers where they reach 4.5 metres at most. Much has been made about Angel’s trumpet’s toxicity, but they are only poisonous to humans and animals if ingested. So make sure that you and your loved ones and pets do not do so.
### Coral Plant (Neohenricia Sibbettii)
For lovers of compact, low-maintenance plants, you can’t get any smaller or more resilient than the coral plant. A night-blooming succulent that typically grows between 1 cm to 10 cm in height, and 30 cm wide, the coral plant can handle long periods without water and prefers loamy or sandy soil. Due to its qualities, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.
Fascinatingly, the coral plant grows by splitting its leaves in two. The split halves become two new leaves and the process repeats over and over as the plant spreads outward. The growth method has been likened to that of creeping plants and coral plants can take between [5 to 10 years](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/106189/neohenricia-sibbettii/details) to mature.
Endemic to South Africa, coral plants are night-blooming and produce a single wonderfully fragrant flower in the summer. The scent is described as a musky tropical mix of pineapple and coconut. Measuring about 15-17mm wide, the flowers are white with pinkish-purple tips. Coral plants can tolerate temperatures as low as -15°C and make excellent potted plants.
### Sweet Olive (Osmanthus Fragrans)
You may have to get pretty close to the sweet olive to spot its tiny creamy white flowers, but you can definitely smell its wonderful scent from far away. In fact, its aroma is so powerful that both of its scientific names refer to how fragrant it is. In Greek, ‘osme’ means fragrant and ‘anthos’ flower, and we can probably figure out what ‘fragrans’ means.
Measuring only 1cm long, sweet olive flowers also come in shades of yellow depending on the species, and bloom in the spring and autumn months. However, the evergreen shrub can grow up to almost 8 metres in the wild. But, in cultivation, they generally reach about 4 metres tall.
Sweet olives are also known as fragrant tea olives and take about 10 to 20 years to reach full maturity. They are native to several countries in Asia, including China, Taiwan, and Japan and can handle temperatures as low as −12.2°C. They are drought-tolerant and work great as hedges or fences.
## Closing
Fragrant flowers are an amazing part of nature. They not only help flowers pollinate and protect themselves, but they also improve our moods and mental health. The main challenge of scented blooms is that they can trigger allergies in some people and are toxic to pets.
Apart from that, there are few things better than a garden or home filled with the fragrance of flowers. Designed to produce scents at specific times of the day, some blooms release their perfume in the morning, others in the evening, and some let their fragrant flags fly throughout the day. Therefore, if you plan things just so, you can enjoy an aromatic environment all year round.
For a wide selection of fresh, scented bouquets of flowers that have been hand-made to order, check out [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/). They guarantee same-day delivery and have a team of expert florists ready to help and advise you.
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## How to Say “Get Well Soon” with Flowers
Published: 2023-02-24
Category: How To
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: How to Say “Get Well Soon” with Flowers - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: What are the best get well soon flowers for someone recovering from an illness? Here are tips in choosing the ideal flowers to send to your loved ones.
Tags: card, get well
Tag URLs: card (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), get well (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/get-well/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-say-get-well-soon-with-flowers/
If a loved one, friend or colleague is dealing with an injury or illness, it’s a good idea to reach out and comfort them. It wouldn’t hurt if you let someone know that they are in your thoughts. One way to show your support and care is by sending get well soon flowers.
According to a [Rutgers University study](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228855433_An_Environmental_Approach_to_Positive_Emotion_Flowers), beautiful blooms can easily boost a person’s mood. No matter what the colour, style, scent or size of the arrangement, it will uplift the spirits of your recovering loved one.
However, you still need to be cautious when sending gifts to anyone when they’re sick. This guide will help you choose the get well soon flowers colour, type and arrangement for your friend, loved one or co-worker.
## What Are Get Well Soon Flowers and What Are Their Benefits?
Seeing a stunning floral arrangement can be a nice reminder of life, beauty and joy. What’s great about get well soon flowers is that they come in various designs, styles and colours. At Flowers Across Sydney, we have a team of expert florists who can arrange bouquets of exquisite and soothing blooms that can bring joy to your loved ones. Here are some of the reasons why getting flowers for someone can be beneficial:
### Flowers Can Improve Mood
Most of the time, when someone gets ill, they’re advised against accepting visitors right away. So, if you can’t be physically present to show your support, you can still show your care by sending flowers. Our expert florists can use the right get well soon flowers colour that will brighten a person’s feelings.
According to the [Inner Mammal Institute founder Loretta Breuning, Ph.D.](https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/your-neurochemical-self/201706/why-flowers-make-us-happy), flowers can cause our brains to release happy hormones. Moreover, our minds perceive receiving flowers as a reward, triggering dopamine production in our brains. The beautiful blossoms give the person a sense that something special is coming, consequently releasing happy chemicals in the brain.
### Flowers Enhance the Quality of Sleep
Most people know that lavender essential oil can help people sleep. Several studies have been done to support the benefits of inhaling essential oils from flowers.
For instance, a study from the [Hamadan University of Medical Sciences](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8554138/) found that inhaling aromatherapy oils with roses can improve sleep quality. Moreover, it was effective in lowering anxiety in the subjects, allowing them to drift off to sleep more quickly.
So, if you want your friend or loved one to recover effectively, gift them a stunning arrangement of roses. For instance, you can have our [Whispers of Love](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/whispers-of-love/) bunch delivered to their hospital room. It is adorned with lovely classic and spray roses. By taking a whiff of the flowers, they will begin to relax and sleep better.
### Flowers Boost Energy
Someone who’s sick or injured probably feels tired or down. The great thing about flowers is that they can help lower fatigue and increase energy.
A [Kansas State University study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19715461/) found that having ornamental indoor plants and flowers in hospital rooms can improve the health outcomes of patients recovering from surgery. The research concluded that the viewing plants lowered the subjects’ fatigue, anxiety, pain and systolic blood pressure.
### Flowers Can Lower Air Pollution
According to a [study from NASA](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930072988), plants can help reduce indoor air pollution. This famous research paper tested how plants could get rid of chemicals from the air. After all, astronauts stay within enclosed spaces for prolonged periods.
The researchers placed certain plants and chemicals in small chambers. Over time, they quantified the chemical concentrations and discovered that the plants removed notable amounts of formaldehyde and benzene from the air.
Meanwhile, a [separate study](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11270-006-9124-z) observed 14 volatile organic compounds (VCOs) inside offices. The results revealed that whenever the compounds went beyond 100ppb, the indoor plants would bring them back within safe levels.
### Flowers Can Aid in Healing
It’s not uncommon to use flowers in horticulture therapy which often improves moods and boosts the body’s ability to heal itself. For example, a [New York University School of Medicine](https://journals.lww.com/jcrjournal/Abstract/2005/09000/Effects_of_Horticultural_Therapy_on_Mood_and_Heart.8.aspx) examined the effects of horticultural therapy on cardiopulmonary patients. After one therapy session, the subjects already exhibited improvement in their mood and heart rate. Indeed, get well soon flowers can bring benefits to a person’s mental and physical health.
A separate [study featured in the American Society for Horticultural Science](https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/18/4/article-p563.xml?ArticleBodyColorStyles=contentsummary-4380) observed patients who were recovering from an appendix removal surgery. Some of the participants had flowers and plants in their rooms, while others did not. During the study, the heart rate and blood pressure of the patients were monitored. The researchers also observed the subjects’ anxiety, intensity, and fatigue levels.
According to the results, the patients exposed to the plants experienced less pain distress and intensity. The improvement was even more evident on the third day after the surgery. Moreover, the patients with plants reported less fatigue and anxiety.
The result of the study probably has to do with mental outlook. According to the patients exposed to plants, their rooms were more attractive, colourful, and calming. So, the next time a colleague or loved one falls ill, keep these studies in mind. Sending them get well soon flowers not only shows your support, but doing so also helps them heal more quickly.
### Flowers Can Lower Stress
It can be difficult to relax when you’re feeling anxious or stressed. A study published in the [International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health](https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/4/1229) found that flowers can also help lower children’s stress levels. In the study, the participants were required to complete a horticultural task for five minutes. After the activity, they became more relaxed and less stressed.
Furthermore, the study explored how a specific mobile game affected the moods of these children. It found that plants brought more relaxation benefits to the participants. So, instead of reaching for the phone to lower stress, why not opt for our [Little Thinking of You Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/little-thinking-of-you-bunch/)?
A [study from South Korea](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0965229917301279) also found lower salivary cortisol levels in participants who spent time with flowers. It’s worth noting that higher cortisol levels in humans indicate that they are dealing with danger and stress. So, reduced cortisol levels suggest that the respondents felt more relaxed when they spent time with get well soon flowers.
### Flowers Strengthen Relationships
Because of the restrictions of the pandemic, visiting opportunities in hospitals have been limited. Even so, you can still stay connected with your recovering loved ones. Send them get well soon flowers to show that you’re with them through their difficult journey.
That’s where Flowers Across Sydney comes in. No matter what the season, our expert florists can use the right get well soon flowers colour that will express your support. You can have the arrangement delivered to the recipient’s home or hospital room. By making them feel loved, they will have the morale boost they need for a speedy recovery.
## 4 Steps on Saying “Get Well Soon” with Flowers
Sending get well soon flowers is also a way to deliver a message of cheer, support or encouragement. People who are stuck in a hospital room for several days start to feel tired of muted walls. On the other hand, you can bring a bit of happiness and liven up their space by giving them a bright bouquet.
In any case, you can follow the steps below to learn how to say “get well soon” with the right flowers:
### Step 1: Choose Bright Colours
Anyone can easily feel jovial and positive at the sight of flowers in bright shades. So, if you want to brighten the day of your sick friend, you might want to choose blooms with stunning and eye-catching hues.
As we’ve mentioned, flowers can improve the mood and energy of people, especially when you choose bright colours. You can opt for lively hueslike orange, yellow, red, and pink—just like what we have in our [Summer Morning Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/summer-morning-bouquet/). This bunch has bright roses, chrysanthemums, LA lilies, and red photinia. It can easily make the recipient feel energised while offsetting any negativity in their room.
### Step 2: Consider Blooms with Lighter Scents
It may not be wise to give someone who’s hospitalised anything with heavy and strong smells. It’s not uncommon for hospitalised individuals to be sensitive to strong scents. So, you should opt for flowers with a soft-to-medium smell.
Some examples of flowers with soothing scents include tulips and sunflowers. You can gift your ill loved one our [Sunflowers in a Vase](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sunflowers-in-a-vase/) and not worry about irritation because of the strong smell. This arrangement has a subtle and calm scent that can be compared to a garden full of trees. The recipient won’t have to step out because they can enjoy the natural, earthy smell right in their room.
### Step 3: Select the Appropriate Floral Arrangement
Not many people know that there could be several ways a floral arrangement could go wrong. It takes many years for any florist to master this skill.
Now, if you’re sending get well soon flowers to someone unwell, it wouldn’t help them if you send them a random mess. So, you must ensure that they’ll receive a gift that is carefully put together. This way, you can express your concern while effectively brightening the recipient’s day.
When you’re sending love, especially to a close friend, the gift should be nothing short of spectacular. So, it only makes sense that you choose a neatly arranged bouquet. At Flowers Across Sydney, we have a wide selection of stunning [get well soon flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/get-well/). You can choose from all sorts of arrangements and colours.
Having a carefully curated flower bunch will ensure that the recipient will have a smile on their face. Whenever they look at your gift, they will be reminded of your concern and care. You can even make the gift more personal and extra special by attaching a card with your well wishes.
### Step 4: Choose the Ideal Get Well Soon Flowers
You also have to be careful about the kinds of flowers you are sending to an unwell person. Consider whether they are recovering from a serious illness or undergoing a cosmetic procedure. It’s perfectly fine to send certain flowers, but some blooms might send confusing signals.
Every flower symbolizes certain meanings. Some signify romance while others represent friendship, sympathy or pride. So, you must ensure that you’re choosing the get well soon flowers that will relay the emotion or message you want to send. In any case, you’d want to deliver a gift that will brighten their day. Here are some options you can choose:
#### Sunflowers
When you want to uplift someone’s spirit, one of the best get well soon flowers to choose from are sunflowers. Send your loved one or friend a bouquet filled with bright blooms, and you’ll surely cheer them up and make them feel a little better.
Keep in mind that while sunflowers look lovely, they still have a significant amount of allergens. So, be sure to check the recipient’s allergies before you send them these cheerful blooms. Now, if everything’s clear, we recommend getting your friend or loved one our [bouquet of sunflowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sunflowers/). This arrangement has the happiest blooms in the world, curing anyone’s wintertime blues.
#### Daisies
Daisies are also cheery and bright, making them the ideal get well soon flowers. You can send a bouquet of simple white daisies. On the other hand, you can also choose a brighter get well soon flowers colour. For instance, you can get our [bouquet of gerberas](https://www.flowersacros.com.au/products/gerberas/) that come with sunny hues that radiate pure bliss. According to [Petal Republic](https://www.petalrepublic.com/gerbera-daisies/#9-gerbera-daisies-meaning-amp-flower-symbolism), yellow and orange gerberas symbolize warmth, joy and friendship.
#### Peonies
Springtime flowers like peonies can be lovely ornaments for a hospital bedside table. These wonderful blooms can add beauty to the monotonous look of the space. Because peonies are not as common as the popular get well soon flowers, they can be a unique choice for a floral gift.
It’s also worth noting that peonies have been associated with healing. It is widely believed that the name of the flower came from Paeon or Paean, the physician of the Greek gods. According to mythology, Paeon used a peony root to heal Pluto. His teacher, Aesculapius became envious of his feat and attempted to kill him. Zeus saved Paeon from death by transforming him into a peony plant.
Now, if you want to send a message of healing to a friend, loved one or family member, then send them a [bouquet of peonies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peonies/) from Flowers Across Sydney. You get to choose between the standard, deluxe and premium arrangements that come with 5, 10 and 15 stems of peonies respectively. This bunch is sure to uplift anyone’s spirit as its small buds eventually open into wonderful blooms.
#### Orchids
If you’re looking for a more uncommon floral arrangement to give to a recovering person, you should consider getting them orchids. Aside from being pleasing to the eyes, these flowers are also a safe choice. Because their sticky pollen does not fly off, they won’t cause a runny nose.
You can easily brighten someone’s day by sending them a [bunch of red or orange orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/orchids/) from Flowers Across Sydney. According to Orchid Republic, these orchids represent strength. So, they can be a perfect gift for giving someone a little boost back into health.
#### Hydrangeas
It’s hard not to smile once you see the big, billowy blooms of hydrangeas. These flowers come in a range of colours—from white and pink to blue and purple. So, you can easily find one that the recipient will like.
Like orchids, hydrangeas have sticky pollen that stays within the flower. So, they’re unlikely to cause runny noses inside a hospital room.
#### Pansies
Sending a bunch of pansies to an ill or recovering loved one can send the message that you’re thinking of them. They are the perfect get well soon flowers, especially since they symbolize caring thoughts. Pansies are bright and bold, potentially giving the recipient a subtle push out of the glooms of being sick.
These blooms also have an uncommon attractiveness because of their varied and bold colours. Do note that you’ll seldom see pansies in cut arrangements. You’ll likely have to buy them as a potted plant.
#### Tulips
Tulips are easy to love because of their vibrant colours and elegant look. When in season, these flowers are available on Flowers Across Sydney’s site. They come in bright yellow and orange hues, making them ideal for uplifting the mood of your recovering or ill friend, loved one, or relative. Moreover, tulips do not have a strong scent. So, they won’t irritate the recipient.
## 5 Tips and Reminders for Sending Get Well Soon Flowers to Hospitals
If you’re planning to send get well soon flowers to a hospital, make sure you follow our reminders and tips. Keep in mind that a simple mistake may bring your gift to waste or even make the recipient’s day worse.
### Tip 1: Check if the Hospital Accepts Flower Deliveries
Sending get well soon flowers may be a beautiful gesture. However, you need to ensure that the health facility accepts flower deliveries.
If you’re ordering an arrangement for a facility within Sydney, you can check out our [hospital delivery guide](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/hospital-deliveries/). Some hospitals allow flowers in the ICU while others don’t. So, it’s important to review our checklist. You can also contact the hospital for more detailed information.
### Tip 2: Opt for Low-Maintenance and Long-Lasting Flowers
If someone is confined in a hospital room, they’re unlikely to have the desire or energy to care for flowers. As such, you should avoid sending get well soon flowers that do not require frequent pruning or lots of water.
Choose flowers that can last for several days. This way, the recipient will enjoy them for as long as possible without the burden of maintenance.
Some blooms naturally last longer than others. However, one of the ways you can secure a long-lasting gift is by finding fresh flowers. When you turn to Flowers Across Sydney, you can ensure that the stunning blooms you’ll get are sourced daily from local markets.
### Tip 3: Consider Hypoallergenic Flowers
Let’s say the recipient doesn’t have allergies. However, when you’re sending flowers to the hospital, remember that there are other people in the facility. Another patient, nurse, doctor or visitor might be allergic to certain types of flowers. So, you should look for arrangements that are low in fragrance and pollen.
You wouldn’t want people having itchy eyes or runny noses because of your gift. A hospital is already a high-stress place as it is, and you wouldn’t want your gift to become an additional inconvenience for many. Some of the best options include hydrangeas, low-fragrance roses and orchids.
### Tip 4: Get a Smaller Arrangement
People naturally want to go for a bigger arrangement when sending get well soon flowers. However, this is not the ideal option when you’re having them delivered to a hospital. Most of the time, rooms in health facilities are small. So, there might not be enough space for a larger arrangement.
Your best option is to get a smaller arrangement that features beautiful and premium-quality blooms. One great example is Flowers Across’s [Simple Grace](https://www.flowersacrosscom.au/products/simply-grace/) arrangement. This bunch features five exotic orchids in a small, yet elegant vase. With its effortless beauty and charm, this arrangement is sure to uplift the mood of the recipient.
### Tip 5: Consider Sending a Durable Vase
The truth is that sending flowers to someone in a hospital can be quite complicated, especially since you need to consider a lot of things. For one, you must think of how the recipient will display the flowers beside their bed.
Instead of letting them go through the trouble of looking for a container, you can send the arrangement in a vase. When you browse through our get well soon flowers, you can choose to have the gift sent in a vase. You can even select the container that will match the overall look of the arrangement. Make sure you select your preferred vase before checking out!
## Gifts to Include with Your Get Well Soon Flowers
You can make your get well soon flowers extra special by sending the recipient a thoughtful gift. Here are some great ideas that easily brighten someone’s day:
### Soup
For centuries, chicken soup has been used to alleviate the aches of common flu and colds. In fact, a [study conducted by the Nebraska Medical Center](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11035691/) found that hot soups have components that bring a mild anti-inflammatory effect. The research discovered that chicken soup can aid in mitigating the symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections. So, if you have an ill loved one, send them get well soon flowers along with a warm bowl of soup.
### Card
When you’re sending beautiful blooms to someone, make sure that they’re accompanied by a card. Illustrated greetings date back to [ancient Egypt](https://www.britannica.com/topic/greeting-card) when people celebrated the new year by exchanging gifts inscribed with well wishes.
These days, cards are an inexpensive way to tell someone that they are in your thoughts. You can also use them to explain what the get well soon flowers colour represents.
When you buy blooms from Flowers Across Sydney, you’ll have plenty of options for adding special extras to your arrangement. We have an extensive collection of gift tags and greeting cards that can convey the message you want to send to your ill loved one.
### Teddy Bear
While teddy bears are usually given to children, they can be a great gift for adults who are recovering from injuries or illnesses. After all, hugging them can easily bring comfort to anyone. You’d be surprised to find out that a [2019 British study](https://www.theguardian.com/global/2020/jan/05/bears-lifeline-adults-who-sleep-with-soft-toys) discovered that a third of surveyed adults continue to sleep with a plushie.
So, if you have a relative or friend who loves childhood nostalgia, you should gift them a teddy bear. It can be a great way to send your get well wishes to them.
### Balloons
Balloons can easily brighten any room. So, along with the beautiful flowers, you can make someone’s day by sending them balloons. You can also choose from our extensive collection of colourful get well soon balloons. They can easily bring a smile to the face of your ill or injured friend.
### Collection of Magazines
It’s never fun recovering from an injury or illness. Aside from the pains and aches, the person would have to deal with the boredom of doing nothing all day. So, when you’re sending get well soon flowers, don’t forget to bring them a magazine gift pack.
These days, it’s easier to get this gift for anyone. You can have the get well soon flowers delivered to their home or hospital room along with a voucher for a digital subscription to their favourite magazine. This way, they can keep up with important headlines while they’re recovering.
### Relaxing Activity Package
Reading materials may keep someone occupied while recovering, but it wouldn’t hurt if you let them have a bit of fun. Aside from sending your loved one get well soon flowers, you can also send them a gift that is both entertaining and relaxing.
Adult colouring books can be great stress-relievers for your sick or injured loved one. A [Thomas Jefferson University study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16288447/) found that mindfulness art therapy helped women with cancer lower the symptoms of emotional and physical distress during their treatment. With the intricate drawings and beautiful artwork in adult colouring books, the recipient can have an enjoyable activity that can also be de-stressing.
Another option would be to send books on simple breathing exercises or meditation. There are also Zen garden kits that come with meditative rocks, gravel and a tiny rake. Your friend or relative will be on their way to recovery while maintaining their little rock garden.
### Cupcakes
It’s easy to make someone’s day with cupcakes. While you’re at it, why not opt for chocolate-flavoured ones? According to a [Loma Linda University study](https://news.llu.edu/for-journalists/press-releases/new-studies-show-dark-chocolate-consumption-reduces-stress-and-inflammation-while-improving-memory-immunity-and-mood), chocolate consumption can reduce stress and inflammation while improving someone’s mood. So, the next time you send someone blooms from Flowers Across Sydney, you should also consider getting them a box of cupcakes.
## FAQs About Get Well Soon Flowers
## Q: What flower symbolizes get well soon?
Here are some of the flowers that can represent getting well soon:
- Sunflowers
- Daisies
- Peonies
- Orchids
- Hydrangeas
- Pansies
- Tulips
## Q: What flowers are good for recovery?
If you want to help an ill or injured loved one recover quickly, you can send them any of these blooms:
1. Chrysanthemum – for brightening any room and uplifting someone’s mood
2. Jasmine – for helping someone get a good night’s sleep
3. Calendulas – for reducing inflammation and helping someone heal from fevers and colds
4. Daisies – for improving digestion and increasing appetite
5. Chamomile – for de-stressing and relaxation
6. Sunflower – for improving digestion and cardiovascular health
7. Cornflower – for soothing stomach ulcers and alleviating digestive problems
## Q: What to say to cheer someone up with flowers?
Here are some ways you can say to make someone happy while recovering from an illness or injury:
- Thinking of you!
- I hope this brightens your day!
- This too shall pass.
- Sending warm hugs and thoughts to brighten your day.
- Every time you see these beautiful flowers, remember that someone is thinking of you.
- Hoping for your speedy recovery.
- Hope you’ll feel better soon.
- As you heal and rest, know that we’re thinking about you and wishing for your quick recovery.
## Q: What is a good flower quote?
Here are some inspirational flower quotes that can motivate someone during recovery:
“Flowers always make people better, happier and more helpful; they are sunshine, food and medicine for the soul.” – Luther Burbank
“If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.” – Claudia Adrienne Grandi
“Flowers are like friends; they bring colour to your world.” – Unknown
“Where flowers bloom, so does hope.” – Lady Bird Johnson
## Get Stunning Blooms from Flowers Across Sydney
When you want to wish someone a quick recovery, turn to Flowers Across Sydney for beautiful get well soon flowers. You can easily boost their mood with our selection of stunning blooms which include bold lilies, bright gerberas and peppy sunflowers. You can even have the arrangement delivered to the recipient the same day when you order before 2 p.m.
So, if you want the perfect way to send positive thoughts and cheer to someone dear to your heart, go to Flowers Across Sydney now.
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## Must visit Plant Nurseries in Melbourne
Published: 2023-02-21
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Must visit Plant Nurseries in Melbourne - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Curious about the stunning nurseries in Melbourne? Come along for a visit to our favourite ones in the Eastern suburbs.
Tags: Plants, Melbourne
Tag URLs: Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/), Melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/must-visit-plant-nurseries-in-melbourne/
Australians and their backyards – it’s one of those enduring, everlasting love affairs.
[Close to 90% of Australians have a private garden](https://www.theconnective.co/2021/02/17/the-value-of-backyards/#:~:text=Today%2C%20nearly%2090%25%20of%20Australians,their%20main%20form%20of%20exercise)! We turn many of our lawns into seasonal cricket pitches, and patios become scenes of get-togethers spilling out into a warm summer evening. We’ve also claimed rooftops and balconies to extend our living spaces to the outdoors, to create a place to unwind and recharge, and to catch up around the barbie.
Even our indoor spaces have become just that little bit greener. Sometimes, a row of small [succulents or an elegant orchid](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) is all you need to add that extra happy vibe to an interior.
Especially the last few years saw Australians really flexing their green thumbs and creating some fantastic indoor and outdoor oases. So it comes as no surprise that garden centers and nurseries have been flourishing, offering everything from potted flowering plants to fruit trees and from hedging to garden ornaments, water features, and garden furniture.
In this article, we’d like to take you on a journey of our favourite, must-visit nurseries around Melbourne and its suburbs and invite you to stay a while and take a walk through a plant-filled wonderland with us.
## Diggers Club – Heronswood and the Garden of St Erth
Website: [Diggers](https://www.diggers.com.au/)
#### What is it?
If you are looking for inspiration, the Diggers Club’s Heronswoood and the Garden of St Erth are it! Founded in Melbourne in 1978, the Club’s core idea has always been to grow your own food to feed a family and “ [with as little impact on the environment as possible](https://www.diggers.com.au/pages/diggers-foundation).” The Diggers Foundation champions sustainable gardening and showcases plants suitable for Australian conditions. You can find all this and more in its demonstration gardens, which are absolutely stunning and ever-changing with the seasons.
#### What you will find
You can [stock up](https://www.diggers.com.au/pages/heronswood-garden-shop) on heirloom seeds and rare plants for one. But you’ll also find an abundance of gardening tips, tricks, and tools in the shop and the gardens themselves. Learn what plants will work best in your climate zone or how to get the most out of your veggie patch through companion planting. Why not join a workshop or a masterclass?
And after your wander through these beautiful settings, enjoy a delicious lunch or afternoon tea at the gardens’ onsite cafes.
#### Why we love it
If you’re not a garden enthusiast yet, Diggers Club may just change that! Either garden makes for a wonderful day trip for the whole family, an inspirational afternoon, or even a romantic date.
Of note is also that Heronswood and the Garden of St Erth were the first officially certified organic gardens in Australia – we take our hats off!
## Glasshaus
Website: [Glasshaus](https://glasshaus.com.au/our-services/nursery/)
#### What is it?
Are you looking for inspo to create a stylish urban jungle that needs to fit into a tight space? Then a trip to Glasshouse should be on your bucket list. Specialising in planting and designing indoor and outdoor spaces, you will find a treasure trove of interesting and stunning greenery, edibles, and solid advice to transform your space.
#### What you will find
Everything Glasshaus has to offer can be ordered online. But where’s the fun in that? Head over to [Glasshaus Outside](https://glasshaus.com.au/our-services/nursery/), their nursery in Richmond, for all your outdoor plants, and [Glasshouse Inside](https://glasshaus.com.au/contact-us/) if you want to green up your indoors with fab potplants of all sizes. Both locations are stunning to walk through and should get your green thumb twitching. Not quite sure where to start? Glasshaus offers a green styling and plant hire service. In addition, you can enlist the help of garden designers and florists.
#### Why we love it
The team at Glasshaus clearly has an eye for style and design. That’s evident in how all plants are displayed, putting their best leaf forward. You can even [hire all of their venues for special occasions](https://glasshaus.com.au/venue-hire-inner-city-melbourne/)! So you will celebrate in a stunning natural setting without worrying about the weather.
## The Garden of Eden Nursery
Website: [Garden of Eden Nursery](https://gardenofedennursery.com.au/)
#### What is it?
What an apt name – who wouldn’t want to visit the Garden of Eden?
This family business in Albert Park is all about making spaces more beautiful and creating joyful and peaceful environments.
Their nursery and shop are jam-packed with everything you need to achieve just that – you’ll have a lot to choose from to create your own garden of Eden.
#### What you will find
[You’ll find](https://gardenofedennursery.com.au/plants/) veggie and fruit seedlings, an excellent selection of cacti and succulents, native Australian plants, a carefully selected range of exquisite homewares, and more. Even plants for your terrarium! You’ll also find years of experience in landscaping and maintenance, and garden design services.
Garden of Eden also has an extensive range of miniature and dwarf varieties – so you can green up an inner city space without compromising style.
#### Why we love it
This nursery focuses on organic produce and growing green spaces in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way. They have been trained through Sustainable Gardening Australia and accredited water-saving programs. That means you get professional advice on the right plants for your location and tips on how to keep them looking their best without being unkind to the environment.
## Coolart Nursery, Mornington Peninsula
Website: [Coolart Nursery](https://www.coolartnursery.com/)
#### What is it?
What started in a coolstore and orchard packing shed some 20 years ago has developed into a sprawling 2-hectare nursery. Owner Peter Kyriazis brings over 20 years of experience and an absolute passion for gardening to his business. At the heart of it has always been his desire to make people’s gardening experience a joy and a success.
#### What you will find
Coolart specialises in ornamental and fruit trees, roses, and hedging/screening plants. Most of these are grown and potted onsite. Other stock is sourced from all over Australia. Offering a [fantastic range of plants](https://www.coolartnursery.com/plants), from seed potatoes to Proteas, is one thing. Still, equally important to the team here at Coolart is the good advice that comes with every greenery you buy to ensure your gardening is successful from the get-go.
Before you head out there for a visit, we recommend checking out the [Coolart Blog](https://www.coolartnursery.com/blog-1). It’ll give you a good idea of what’s in season right now, alongside excellent growing and maintenance tips.
#### Why we love it
Because they grow many of the plants themselves on site, they are effectively cutting out the middle man. And that means you can get healthy, established plants at wholesale prices!
## Karwarra Australian Native Botanical Garden
Website: [Karwarra Botanical Garden](https://www.yarraranges.vic.gov.au/Experience/Parks-Recreation/Karwarra-Australian-Native-Botanic-Garden)
#### What is it?
You will find this total gem on the Mt Dandenong Tourist Road, East of the Melbourne CBD.
Kawarra is devoted to displaying the diversity of [Australian plants](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-state-flowers-their-history-and-what-they-mean/). So make a day of it any time of the year and wander through the gardens! Called “The Place of Many Wildflowers,” they offer a colourful display of blooms year-round. You will find a diverse range of plants and flowers at Karwarra, some of them are rare and threatened plants that have been lost from our backyards and flower plots over time.
#### What you will find
Enjoy an idyllic oasis featuring exclusively native Australian plants! In fact, over 1,400 different species. This botanical garden also has a well-stocked nursery full of stunning Australian native plants available for sale. Staff are knowledgeable and will be able to advise you which plants will work best in your space and climate conditions.
#### Why we love it
Karwarra is part of a massive conservation effort. And that includes helping visitors understand how to create beautiful, low-maintenance gardens with native plants that are heat tolerant and drought resistant.
Entry is free! Bring a picnic basket or use the barbeque facilities at the nearby Kalorama Memorial Recreation Reserve!
## Fitzroy Nursery
Website: [Fitzroy Nursery](https://fitzroynursery.com.au/)
#### What is it?
Fitzroy is also known for its vibrancy, a bit unconventional and eccentric, but with a lot of heart. Fitzroy Nursery has been right in the thick of it all and part of the fabric for almost 40 years – a trusted source of mostly indoor plants, green talk, and professional advice.
#### What you will find
Directly from the greenhouse to your house – Fitzroy Nursery’s focus is currently on indoor plants and adding greenery to your life, regardless of available space or time. Need a plant for a terrarium? Do you generally forget about watering, and are cacti your safest bet? In this case, Fitzroy Nursery will be well worth a stop by. That said, they also offer landscaping services, beautifully handcrafted pots, vases, and even outdoor balcony furniture!
#### Why we love it
For a bit of backyard envy and a whole lot of tips, check out [This month’s Feature Garden](https://fitzroynursery.com.au/). And if you’re looking for something extra special, get to know the amazing artists and potters that create pots, vases, and vessels for sale at Fitzroy Nursery under ‘Meet the Makers.’
## Melton Botanic Garden
Website: [Melton Botanic Gardens](https://www.melton.vic.gov.au/Out-n-About/Leisure-Sport-Recreation/Parks-and-Trails/Parks-and-Reserves-in-Melton1/Parks-Recreation/Melton-Botanic-Garden)
#### What is it?
Head out west for a visit to the multi-award-winning Melton Botanic Gardens. This is a beautiful park to linger for a while, have a BBQ picnic, ride a bike around the Botanic Trail, or find a shady spot to read a book, relax, and enjoy the view. This is an educational garden with regular events. It features plants from around the world that grow in a similar climate.
#### What you will find
Melton Botanic Gardens boasts a lake, sheltered BBQs, and even an amphitheatre you can rent. The garden is divided into sections such as the Australian drylands, a Eucalyptus Arboretum, bushfood gardens, indigenous grasslands, a Central and Southern American Garden, and much more. Because of this, it also provides a habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, particularly birds, reptiles, and insects.
At the end of your visit, head over to the [Melton Garden’s Nursery.](https://www.fmbg.org.au/nursery.htm) It has a range of plants for sale and is usually open on Tuesdays and Thursdays and every 2nd and 4th Sunday.
#### Why we love it
This is a [volunteer-run](https://www.fmbg.org.au/) botanical garden. And there is a lot you can do! If you are from the area and are passionate about flora and fauna, consider becoming a volunteer at Melton Botanic Garden. They’ve got groups such as the Creekers (Ryans Creek rehabilitation), the Gumnuts (Eucalyptus Arboretum), the Sun-Seekers (Mediterranean Garden), or the Tweeters (bird watching and bird surveys).
## Warran Glen Nursery and Gift Shop
Website: [https://warranglen.com.au/](https://warranglen.com.au/)
What is it?
It’s called a _perfect destination every day_ for a reason. Nestled at the entry into the Yarra Valley, Warran Glen has got it all. Greenery on acres of land, a garden centre, a stunning atrium cafe overlooking the creek
#### What you will find
You’ll find a whopping 5 acres to discover plants, stock up on mulch, find that perfect garden tool, and collect your summer essentials – we’re talking about cozy hammocks and stylish umbrellas, of course! Once you’ve got your green treats, head to the Warran Glen gift shop and pick up a little something.
Have all the blooms and greenery made you hungry? Then, treat yourself to the [Warran Glen Cafe](https://warranglen.com.au/pages/cafe) menu. Situated in the old gold mining town of Warrandyte, it’s open seven days a week, and the breakfast and lunch menu looks delectable! We recommend booking a table, though, to avoid disappointment.
#### Why we love it
A visit to Warrandyte and the Warran Glen Nursery makes for a great family trip or the start of a weekend getaway. It’s set up for kids with space to play, feed the resident ducks and water hens, or hop on the train. Even pooches are welcome!
### Southern Dandenongs Community Nursery Inc
Website: [SDCN](https://sdcn.org.au/)
#### What is it?
Founded in 1995, SDCN is a not-for-profit community plant nursery aiming to increase community awareness of indigenous plants through its nursery and workshops.
#### What you will find
While the nursery is perhaps not as exciting and certainly not as commercial as some other places mentioned in this article, we can wholeheartedly recommend it for its dedication to the environment and unwavering effort to help protect it. For example, the community nursery is progressively developing a seed bank. All the plants in the community nursery are indigenous and grown from plant material collected within the SE Australian Gippsland Plans and Southern Highland Fall bioregions.
#### Why we love it
This community nursery is involved in some fabulous, long-term projects, the [Southern Dandenongs Flora Trail.](https://sdcn.org.au/projects/) It is located above the community nursery and offers views of the Lysterfield Vally and across the Dandenong Ranges National Park. The trail now boasts a wonderful variety of indigenous flora and serves as a seed orchard. So well worth a visit!
## The Briars, Mornington Peninsula
Website: [The Briars](https://www.mornpen.vic.gov.au/Environment/The-Briars)
#### What is it?
Well, this one is more than just a plant place. This is a whole adventure, really. It’s 230 hectares of flora, fauna, history, and activities! Located in Mount Martha on the Mornington Peninsula, it offers a wildlife sanctuary, picnic areas, educational programs, and activities and houses the heritage gardens and farm, a visitor and eco-living display centre, and the Shire Nursery.
#### What you will find
Where do we even start? There are always a lot of [activities and events](https://www.mornpen.vic.gov.au/Environment/The-Briars/Whats-on-at-the-Briars) happening at the Briars year-round. Grab a scavenger hunt map from the Visitor Centre, or explore the heritage gardens. Wander through the Wildlife park, and you may spot kangaroos, koalas, emus, echidnas, and many other animals calling this place their home.
And, of course, we hope you’ll make time for the Shire Nursery. Its range includes grasses, wildflowers, shrubs, and trees that are indigenous to the peninsula. Many are grown from collected seeds and are ready for wholesale or retail.
Why we love it
In line with their focus on plants indigenous to the Mornington Peninsula, the Shire team has developed regional revegetation guides to help landowners grow indigenous plants suitable for landscaping in their area.
## Lygon Street Nursery
Website: [Lygon St Nursery](https://www.lygonstnursery.com/)
#### What is it?
This little green oasis right in the heart of Brunswick has a few surprises in store for its visitors. If you are looking for gorgeous indoor foliage, luscious hanging plants, seedlings, and an extensive range of edible plants, Lygon Street Nursery delivers.
#### What you will find
A comprehensive range of high-quality [indoor and outdoor greenery](https://www.lygonstnursery.com/nursery), gardening tools, books and products, and solid professional advice. In short, everything you need to create your own lush green haven. Lygon Street Nursery also offers plant hire and landscaping services – check out some of their remarkable projects [here](https://www.lygonstnursery.com/landscapers#projects).
#### Why we love it
Lygon Street Nursery lives and breathes greenery and is a great promoter of the benefits of plants and nature to our overall happiness and well-being.
## Sugoi Bonsai
Website: [Sugoi Bonsai](https://sugoibonsai.com.au/)
#### What is it?
While many of us will look for plants that grow well with minimum effort, the art of Bonsai pretty much heads in the opposite direction. Bonsai is the art of growing ornamental, artificially dwarfed varieties of trees and shrubs in pots. And Sugoi Bonsai on the Mornington Peninsula has specialised in sharing the love for this craft with a wider public for the past 20 years.
#### What you will find
Everything you need to grow your bonsai collection, from the right tools, soil, and accessories to pots and starter trees to more mature feature trees. Best of all, you will have access to lessons, advice, guidance, and a shared interest in the art of Bonsai. Sugoi Bonsai is [open by appointment](https://sugoibonsai.com.au/contact/) only.
#### Why we love it
It preserves a well-respected Japanese tradition and is gardening of a different kind.
## Karunga Native Nursery
Website: [Kuranga](https://www.kuranga.com.au/)
#### What is it?
For over 40 years, the Kuranga Native Nursery has been home to a vast selection of native plants. Nestled in the foothills of the Dandenong Ranges, this award-winning nursery brings the wow factor with its well over 3,500 different species and cultivars in production,
#### What you will find
Did we mention the many species that grow in this well-established nursery? Not only that, but Kuranga also specialises in rare and unusual varieties of native flora. You will also find a team of absolutely passionate horticulturalists, happy to share their extensive knowledge.
While there, pop into the [small gift shop](https://www.kuranga.com.au/gift-shop/). It offers a lovely selection of local ware – you’re bound to find a treat for yourself or a special gift. And if you need a break from your adventures, the nursery’s [Paperbark Cafe](https://www.kuranga.com.au/paperbark-cafe/#Location) will offer you a scrumptious bite to eat in a tranquil and peaceful setting.
#### Why we love it
The passion for native plants at Kuranga Native Nursery is also evident in the seasonal menu at the Paperbark Cafe. Fresh produce, local ingredients, and the flavours of Australian bush foods.
## CERES Nursery and Bookstore
Website: [Ceres](https://ceres.org.au/nursery/)
#### What is it?
The Ceres Nursery and Bookstore is part of the CERES community park in Brunswick East. This is a plant lovers paradise, specialises in permaculture and promotes backyard food production, but also offers a good range of indoor plants. So whether you are still wrangling with keeping your plant alive or you’ve been producing edible crops for years, this nursery will have something of value for everyone.
#### What you will find
Do you want to read up on fruit and vegetable gardening, native plants, or chicken care? Or do you simply want to learn all the different ways to use tomatoes in your cooking? The CERES bookstore offers a wealth of resources. All its plants and seedlings are organic, and it sells certified organic potting mix fertilizers and pesticides. You can also save your plastic pots from landfill and take them back to the nursery for recycling!
#### Why we love it
The fabulous Merri Cafe is just across from the community park and the nursery. We love that its fare is seasonal, organic, and sourced from local farmers and producers.
## Bayroad Nursery, Sandringham
Website: [Bayroad Nursery](https://bayroad.com.au/)
#### What is it?
If you want to immerse yourself in a world of colours, Bayroad Nursery is your happy place. Welcome to this award-winning boutique plant nursery that specialises in blooms from Australia and overseas.
#### What you will find
Not surprisingly, Bayroad nursery started as a florist and plant shop. A love for vibrant flowers in all the colours of the rainbow has remained a constant to this day. From Azalea to Viola, you’ll find seasonal blooms, flowering climbers, and hedging plants and shrubs. Many of the nursery’s edibles are available as dwarf varieties, making them perfect for smaller patios and balconies.
The [nursery’s shop](https://bayroad.com.au/shop/) carries a gorgeous selection of giftware. We especially love their colourful kids’ range – perfect for budding gardeners!
And last but by no means least, make time to take a break at the [Bay Road Cafe](https://bayroadcafe.com.au/). It’s nestled right amongst the nursery’s lush foliage and many petals. Have a glass of bubbles on the deck in the afternoon sun, or enjoy a coffee break and relax amongst the flowers’ colors and scents.
#### Why we love it
The vast range of flowers and colours can be overwhelming. The Bay Road Gardener is a relatively new service offered by the nursery to help you on your gardening adventure, be that with your plant selection, event plant styling, or the entire creation of a brand new garden. The nursery has teamed up with leading landscape designers in Australia to help you bring your green dream to life.
## Have a blooming marvelous time
A little greenery goes a long way! It can soften a space, create a cozy reading nook, provide shade on a sunny day, fill the air with its scent, and brighten your day. Our Australian backyard is filled with strong and exquisite plants, and our climate allows us to successfully grow many beautiful species from overseas as well.
Gardening can be such a rewarding pastime. It’s a journey, really. And that in itself is quite the adventure.
Whether you are a budding gardener or an absolute garden wizard, our nurseries and garden centres in and around Melbourne and especially the eastern suburbs, are places of wonder well worth the trip. You will also find many passionate horticulturalists in these nurseries, happy to share their knowledge of plants and plant care so that your new roomies will enjoy a long and healthy life.
Weve tried to pick a selection of plant nurseries in Melbourne for you that make for a wonderful outing, have unusual species on offer, are the perfect background for a family picnic, or are just simply stunning. Is your favourite plant nursery not included in this list? Then please let us know and tell us why you think we’ve missed a hidden gem.
And just in case you’re short on time, you can always visit our [online plant range](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) to get your green oasis started.
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## Australia’s Top Evergreen Trees: The Ultimate Guide
Published: 2023-01-11
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Australia's Top Evergreen Trees - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Are you wanting to green up your garden or balcony? Here’s your guide to the top large and small evergreen trees that grow well in Australia.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australias-top-evergreen-trees-the-ultimate-guide/
For once, botanists are using a definition we can easily pronounce and understand – evergreen! Hence, the evergreen trees come to light!
In the plant world, it simply means that a tree or shrub doesn’t lose its foliage at the end of its growing season and remains green for more than one season.
That doesn’t mean, though, that evergreen trees are ‘only’ green. Many of them can fill the air with the sweet scent of their flowers, add seasonal bursts of colour, or enrich your edible garden haul. Think of all the wonderful citrus or olive varieties, magnificent flowering gum trees, or showstopping Camellias.
For backyard enthusiasts, gardeners, landscape designers, and urban planners, evergreens offer the enviable bonus of looking good year-round. They can be the constant focal point in an ever-changing landscape. When parks and forests start to empty and look bare at the end of autumn, evergreens will be the dots of colour sprinkled across hillsides and fields.
Often, small evergreen trees are also effective privacy screens in many backyards. And from a practical point of view, you won’t have to worry about the mess of autumn foliage on your driveway, lawn, or pool.
So let’s look at which evergreens are common in Australia and what they need to do well and look good. Read on for your ultimate guide to evergreens in Australia.
Please Note:
We’ve worked hard to provide detailed information about Australia’s most common evergreen trees and popular large shrubs. But before you have your heart set on a specific plant, it’s best to check in with your local garden centre or landscape specialist. They can advise you on which species do best in your area and how big they might grow. They will also know about new hybrids and varieties on the market.
## Top 21 Evergreens – keeping Australia looking beautiful
Selecting the top 21 was not easy! There are so many beautiful plants to choose from. We made a point of including many of the unique evergreens native and endemic to Australia. What grows wild in our own big Aussie backyard is truly amazing.
We’ve also tried to give you a range of easy-care evergreens, those that attract birdlife or have absolutely stunning flowers, trees that grow in harsh coastal conditions or do better in cooler climates, shade trees, and shrubs for smaller gardens and patios.
And oh, let’s not forget the many wonderful species and varieties that have scented blooms and edible fruit or leaves – we’ve thrown in quite a few of those too. Enjoy!
So without further ado and in no particular order, we present to you our favourite 21 evergreen trees:
01. Cornus capitata – Evergreen Dogwood or Himalayan Dogwood
02. Laurus Nobilis – Bay Tree
03. Hibiscus Tiliaceus – Coast Cottonwood or Sea Hibiscus
04. Camellias
05. Citrus
06. Eucalypts – Gum trees
07. Agonis Flexuosa – Willow Myrtle / Peppermint Myrtle
08. Magnolias
09. Elaeocarpus reticulatus- Blueberry Ash
10. Clethra Arborea – Lily of the Valley Tree
11. Callistemon – Bottlebrush
12. Leptospermums – Tea Trees
13. Olea – Olive Trees
14. Acacias – Wattle Trees
15. Cupaniopsis anacardioides – Tuckeroo
16. Banksias
17. Azara microphylla – Vanilla Tree / Boxleaf Azara
18. Backhousia citriodora – Lemon Myrtle
19. Waterhousea floribunda – Weeping Lilly Pilly
20. Gordonia axillaris – Fried Egg Plant
21. Brachychiton Populneus – Kurrajong
### Cornus capitata – Evergreen Dogwood or Himalayan Dogwood
We are not quite sure why this one isn’t more widespread. If you are looking for a beautiful ornamental tree with a low-spreading canopy, the Evergreen Dogwood is a real treat. In the right conditions, it can grow up to 8 m in height and offers lush, dark-green foliage year around. But it’s the long flowering season and its prolific bloom that make this a real showstopper.
**Where does it grow best?**
This tree does best in cooler zones. In Australia, that means south of Perth and Sydney and mountain areas along the Great Dividing Range. It prefers a sheltered location, away from dry winds, and will require regular watering during the warmer months.
**Why we love it:**
Its flowers are divine. They start off as small, green-yellow blooms, morphe to a creamy yellow, and end in creamy pink petals. And after flowering, you’ll see strawberry-shaped dark red fruit appear. An Evergreen Dogwood is a beautiful addition to a Cottage Garden.
**Good to know:**
Be patient, it will take about six years before you will see the Evergreen Dogwood in bloom. But it’s definitely worth the wait.
### Laurus Nobilis – Bay Tree
Did you know that bay leaves are used in cooking more often than any other herb? So if you have a spare spot in your garden or even a free pot on your balcony, a bay tree is a pretty hardy and very handsome plant to have near. And although bay trees could easily reach 6 – 8 metres in height, they are most often kept pruned as a shrub. This evergreen will also deliver
small yellow flowers through October and November, which will eventually turn into purply black berries.
**Where does it grow best?**
Bay trees are pretty forgiving. Pruning won’t bother them at all. They can grow in poor soil and are quite drought resistant once they mature. That said, they prefer warm to temperate climates or sheltered spots in cooler areas and struggle in humid, sub-tropical environments.
**Why we love it:**
It’s pretty, easy to grow, and really versatile. Use its young shoots to make your very own laurel wreath for the next toga party, grow it in your herb garden, train it into a hedge, or prune and shape it into a topiary tree.
**Good to know:**
In need of a housewarming present? You can propagate a bay tree relatively easily in late summer and early autumn. Take a leafy, 10 cm semi-hardwood cutting, remove the lower leaves, dip that end into a rooting gel, and then gently plant it in a good potting mix. Make sure to keep the soil moist and warm until roots are established.
### Hibiscus Tiliaceus – Coast Cottonwood or Sea Hibiscus
Native to coastal areas all over the Pacific, the Sea Hibiscus is an especially familiar sight on Australia’s East Coast – it feels very much at home on the banks of tidal rivers and the edges of a swamp and rainforests. It’s an evergreen that can grow up to 8 metres in height and 4 metres in width.
**Where does it grow best?**
The Cottonwood does best in tropical and subtropical climates but equally feels at home in a cool temperate or Mediterranean climate. It is an excellent plant for a coastal garden and can also be potted. Easy to look after, it will do well in a sunny spot with light shade and well-draining soil.
**Why we love it:**
Who needs to go on holiday to far-flung places if you have a Hibiscus to bring those exotic vibes to your garden? It is a beautiful flowering plant. You will have attractive large yellow flowers with crimson centres right through summer. Its flowers are also edible. Try dipping them in batter and frying them – absolutely delicious!
**Good to know:**
Coast Cottonwoods make for excellent windbreakers. They can handle those coastal, salt-laden winds!
### Camellias
Camellias are perhaps best known as a bush sporting bright white or pink flowers through winter and early spring. But give them space – and a lot of time – and you’ll have a tree-sized evergreen in your garden. Their dense foliage of small and shiny leaves and their slow growth make them excellent hedging plants. In addition, they are very easy to prune. In Australia, the Camellia sasanqua and the Camellia japonica are said to be the most popular species.
**Where do they grow best?**
Ornamental Camellias are not fussy and can be grown almost anywhere in Australia. They can handle a light frost but will need protection from the harsh midday sun and hot, drying winds.
**Why we love them:**
Not only will you get abundant blooms throughout the colder months when most other plants are dormant, but you can also get wonderfully scented varieties. Check your garden centre for Camellia sasanqua Apple Blossom, Camellia sasanqua Plantation Pink, or Camellia X Lutchuensis Cinnamon Cindy, for example.
**Good to know:**
We mentioned it before; you will have to be patient! Most Camellia varieties are slow growing, and they may take years to reach a density and height that offers privacy. But, on the other hand, the slow growth makes these plants pretty easy to care for when it comes to pruning!
### Citrus
Citrus trees are the perfect example of having your cake and eating it too! They are not just gorgeous greenery; they produce incredibly fragrant flowers followed by yummy fruit. They grow well almost anywhere in Australia. Many of them can be potted or espaliered, all of them make lovely specimen trees, and some also come in dwarf varieties.
Read on to learn more about Australia’s favourite top citrus varieties, how to grow them and what to look out for.
[Limes](https://lawn.com.au/lime-trees/#:~:text=Tahitian%20limes%20and%20kaffir%20limes,are%20good%20options%20for%20you.):
- Tahitian Lime
- Kaffir Lime
[Lemons](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/love-your-lemons/13427620):
- Meyer Lemon
- Eureka Lemon
- Lisbon Lemon
[Oranges](https://www.yates.com.au/how-to-grow/oranges/):
- Washington Naval Orange
- Valencia Orange
- Blood Orange
[Other citrus fruits](https://www.burkesbackyard.com.au/fact-sheets/in-the-garden/herbs-fruit-and-vegetables/best-backyard-citrus/):
- Mandarin
- Kumquat
- Ruby Grapefruit
- Tangelo
- Clementine
**Why we love them:**
What’s there not to love? There’s nothing quite like a zesty, juicy orange snack or a glass of freshly squeezed OJ for breakfast. Without citrus fruit, there’d be no lemon meringue pies, Margaritas or G&Ts, no marmalade or lime cordial!
**Good to know:**
Although most citrus are pretty hardy, they tend to be more susceptible to some diseases and bugs. One way to avoid introducing overseas diseases – such as Xylella – into your garden is to buy a plant that has been propagated and grown in Australia by a reputable nursery.
### Eucalyptus – Gum trees
Gum trees belong to the Australian landscape, like billy tea to a campfire. Did you know there are almost 800 species, almost all of them native to Australia? That makes it tricky to summarise their care, size and positioning. Instead, here are our favourites:
River Red Gum = Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Lemon-scented Gum – Corymbia Citriodora
Red flowering Gum – Corymbia ficifolia
Pink flowering Gum ‘Precious’ – Corymbia ficifolia ‘Precious’
Orange Flowering Gum = Corymbia ficifolia ‘Wild Sunset’
Compact spotted Gum – Corymbia maculata ‘ST1’ Lowanna
snow Gum – Eucalyptus pauciflora
Water Gum – Tristaniopsis laurina (flowering yellow)
**Why we love them:**
_“The gum tree is Australian as Aussie as can be_
_And there’s no more Australian than the eucalyptus tree”_
These first lines of the Francis Duggan poem say it all.
**Good to know:**
**When it comes to choosing a tree that is right for your garden, you’ll have some lovely colourful and even scented options. But it’s best to check locally which gum tree does well in your region and what size it might grow too! So instead of gardening tips, we’ll leave you with some** [**gum tree facts**](https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-01-26/eucalyptus-trees-an-iconic-australian/9330782) **.**
### Agonis Flexuosa – Willow Myrtle / Peppermint Myrtle
This small genus native to Australia’s southwestern coast is a graceful dame with long narrow leaves and weeping foliage. It makes for a wonderful shade tree. Most agonis species are cultivated to some extent and more widely grown as smaller trees or even shrub-sized.
**Where does it grow best?**
Some species we commonly see in Perth and the southern coastal regions of Western Australia, are now more widely available and grow in a variety of soils and climates.
**Why we love it:**
It’s the peppermint! When crushed, the leaves of the agonis flexuosa will give off a beautiful peppermint scent.
We’d also like to give a shout-out to the Burgundy Willow Myrtle (Agonis flexuosa ‘Burgundy’) with its absolutely gorgeous burgundy-coloured foliage. And another special mention should go to ‘Agonis flexuosa ‘Lemon and Lime’. This is generally a more compact tree with absolutely striking foliage in shades of lime-green and lemon. Landscapers and gardeners covet both for their colour contrast.
**Good to know:**
The indigenous Noongar peoples used the plant leaves of the Peppermint Myrtle as an antiseptic.
### Magnolias
Not all Magnolias are evergreens. All of them are, however, the most magnificent trees. Everything about them is large and bold, and eye-catching. Their stunning blooms herald the arrival of spring; some new varieties are now scented. Their large, glossy leaves also make them fantastic screening trees and hedges.
**Where do they grow best?**
The evergreen varieties are pretty hardy across various climates. However, they generally prefer rich, slightly acidic soil. Here are some excellent tips for choosing a Magnolia for the right spot and [caring for it](https://www.homestolove.com.au/how-to-grow-magnolias-8797). But we recommend checking in with your local garden centre or a landscaper to ensure you get the right plant for your garden.
**Why we love them:**
Did you know that most Magnolia flowers are edible? Have you ever tried [pickled Magnolia petals](https://www.theguardian.com/food/2022/aug/21/pickled-magnolias-springs-first-flowers-are-edible-with-a-potent-spicy-kick)? Literature suggests that none of the Magnolia blooms are toxic. However, they do have different tastes. As a rule of thumb, go for the younger petals; older flowers tend to become bitter.
**Good to know:**
There are many stunning varieties. Here are some of our faves, chosen for their scent and blooms but also giving you a variety of sizes:
- [Magnolia Grandiflora](https://www.nurseriesonline.com.au/wholesale-plants/magnolia-grandiflora/#:~:text=Magnolia%20grandiflora%20and%20its%20cultivars,through%20the%20hot%20summer%20months.)
- [Portwine Magnolia – Michelia figo](https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/michelia-figo-port-wine-magnolia.html#:~:text=Small%20creamy%2Dwhite%20flowers%20in,left%20to%20grow%20to%202m.)
- [Magnolia Grandiflora Teddy Bear](https://www.oxleynursery.com.au/plant-profiles/trees/magnolia-teddy-bear/#:~:text=Magnolias%20have%20long%20been%20a,with%20large%20leaves%20and%20foliage.)
- [Magnolia Grandiflora Little Gem](https://www.specialitytrees.com.au/trees/magnolia-grandiflora-little-gem-nnb4k#:~:text=This%20is%20a%20lovely%20tree,a%20dense%20covering%20of%20foliage.)
- [Magnolia Grandiflora sweet ‘n’ neat](https://www.specialitytrees.com.au/trees/magnolia-grandiflora-sweet-n-neat-ojqxp)
- [Magnolia Grandiflora Kay Parris](https://www.flowerpower.com.au/magnolia-kay-parris-9324787002080p?gclid=Cj0KCQjwnbmaBhD-ARIsAGTPcfWcKu2eVIzsOOB790F8Y_yTx3LwTL8id7kHc5wqMYSqOu65E14vekIaAn1FEALw_wcB)
Make sure you choose the ones that will do well in your climate and location!
### Elaeocarpus reticulatus – Blueberry Ash
If you need a good-looking, slim evergreen that gives you an ever-changing display of colour year round – the Blueberry Ash is a great choice.
A native to the Australian rainforests, birds love this tree. Throughout spring and summer, it’s covered in pink and white feathery flowers, followed by blue berries in autumn and right through winter. Even its leaves put on a show, with the older leaves turning a bright red as they mature.
**Where does it grow best?**
Originally home in rainforests, it can be found from Queensland right down to the northern edges of Tasmania, all along the Eastern coast of Australia. It’s quite a hardy plant but does best in moist, well-drained, and fertile soil in a sunny to semi-shaded spot. You can prune it so it will work well directly in the garden, as a hedge or grown in a large pot. Blueberry Ash is also known to be resistant to pests and diseases.
**Why we love it:**
Birds love the Blueberry Ash. The tree is known for attracting Regent Bowerbirds, Crimson Rosellas, Wonga and White Headed Pigeons, and Figbirds.
**Good to know:**
We can see why it’s called Blueberry Ash, but interestingly, its flowers actually have a fragrance, similar to anis seed.
### Clethra Arborea – Lily of the Valley Tree
Hailing from Madeira, a Portuguese Island off the West Coast of Africa, the Lily of the Valley is a compact evergreen and can be grown as a large shrub or small tree. Its dark, evergreen leaves are up to 15 cm long, and it produces masses of highly fragrant cup-shaped white flowers throughout summer and autumn.
**Where does it grow best?**
A mature Clethra Arborea can reach a size of about 7m x 4 m, which makes it the perfect plant for a small garden. It does well in moist and well-draining soil, free of lime, and in a sunny to semi-shade position. It is frost-tender and will do better in mild to warmer climates.
**Why we love it:**
This is quite a spectacular plant and pairs really well with Azaleas, for example. Even better, apart from the occasional prune, it pretty much takes care of itself.
**Good to know:**
Even though it is native to the faraway Island of Madeira, it is typically quite readily available in garden centres.
### Callistemon – Bottlebrush
The Callistemon is another tree belonging to the Myrtle family. Of the 30 known Bottlebrush trees, all but four are endemic to Australia. The Callistemon is another trouper of a tree, super hardy, and extremely low maintenance. Best of all, these trees produce masses of the most beautiful red flowers and are typically covered in red from spring right through to autumn.
**Where does it grow best?**
Although it is incredibly hardy and can tolerate frosts, the Bottlebrush will need a warm spot in cooler areas or altitudes. Other than that, it can be grown anywhere but in the driest areas of Australia – it prefers moist to wet soil. Callistemon can grow up to 8 m in height.
**Why we love it:**
There are two things we love about the Bottlebrush: It has a Christmas vibe with its bright red flowers and lush green foliage (although there are also pink and purple varieties available) and it’s another tree that [attracts the birds](https://www.twoshutterbirds.com/neotropical-songbirds-bottlebrush-love-affair/) to your garden.
**Good to know:**
Some of our favourite varieties are:
- Callistemon citrinus
- ‘Candy Pink’
- C. Harkness’
- ‘Great Balls of Fire’
- ‘Little John’
- ‘Purple Cloud’
- ‘Hot Pink’
### Leptospermums – Tea Trees
Another genus of shrubs and small trees which belongs to the Myrtle Family and is primarily endemic to Australia! Leptospermum species most commonly grow naturally in southern Australia, typically in nutrient-poor soil. The Leptospermum scoparium is perhaps the most widely spread native shrub and can be found from Tasmania right through to NSW.
**Where do they grow best?**
Growing conditions largely depend on the variety you choose. Still, tea trees generally make for a lovely and easy-care garden and hedging plant with their slender leaves and profusion of flowers. Many will do well in water-wise gardens.
Here are some of our fave varieties:
- Leptospermum liversidgei Mozzie Blocker
- Leptospermum petersonii – lemon scented tea tree
- Leptospermum rubrum nana
- Leptospermum Pacific Beauty
- Leptospermum Pink Cascade
**Why we love them:**
Because together with bees, the nectar from the tea tree flower produces the most delicious [Manuka and Jelly bush honey,](https://www.agrifutures.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/19-039.pdf) of course!
**Good to know:**
Tea trees can be excellent insect repellants because many have a fresh lemon scent.
### Olea – Olive Trees
Olives may be a bit of an acquired taste, but olive oil remains the number one oil in kitchens around the globe. In fact, “ [Australians are one of the biggest consumers of olive oil](https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2022-03-16/olive-oil-campaign-targets-australian-consumers/100908632#:~:text=Australians%20are%20one%20of%20the,litres%20per%20person%2C%20per%20year.) outside of the Mediterranean, consuming almost two litres per person, per year”, according to an ABC News report. So planting a couple of these evergreens not only adds Mediterranean charm to a garden, but with a bit of luck and a green thumb, you’ll also be able to harvest your own olives.
**Where do they grow best?**
There are so many varieties available in Australia. Choosing the right one really comes down to which ones you prefer and which ones perform well in your climate. But generally, they need well-draining soil and do well in dry and hot summers and cool winters. They don’t mind coastal salt-laden winds and can tolerate a medium frost.
**Why we love them?**
Apart from the obvious – the potential haul of homegrown olives, these evergreens can also add an elegant contrast to a garden with their slender, grey-green leaves.
**Good to know:**
A wide variety of olive trees is relatively readily available in Australia. The [Olive Nursery](http://www.australisplants.com.au/olives/varieties.htm) provides excellent information on each variety you want to do your own olive research.
### Acacias – Wattle Trees
Well, this list wouldn’t be complete without the most Aussie of all Australian plants – the Wattle Tree. And whilst the most commonly known – and celebrated one – is the Golden Wattle, there are said to be over 1200 Acacia species in Australia.
**Where do they grow best?**
All Wattles seem to be very hardy and will not need a lot of looking after. They can tolerate varying temperatures and poor soil, but they need to be protected from heavy frosts and don’t really like poorly draining soil.
**Why we love them:**
There are good reasons why the flower of the Golden Wattle is Australia’s national flower, and its bright gold and yellow are our national colours. Check out all the [many wonderful qualities of this national treasure](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-australian-wattle-tree-a-national-treasure/).
**Good to know:**
Wattles come in many shapes and sizes. Some varieties are fantastic ground covers, and others, such as the Golden Wattle, can grow up to 10 m tall. Wattles are typically fast-growing trees, making them a good choice for hedging and wind-breakers.
### Cupaniopsis anacardioides – Tuckeroo
This is another very attractive Australian native tree – there are so many of them! The Tuckeroo is often seen in tree-lined streets as its large glossy leaves and spreading crown makes it a good shade tree. It will be covered in lovely cream flowers in autumn, followed by bright orange decorative fruit and, eventually, seeds.
**Where does it grow best?**
Tuckeroos prefer sunny to part-shade positions – their natural habitat is the northern NSW and Queensland rainforests. It needs free draining and rich soil, so regular watering and lots of mulch is a must, especially until the plant is established. Over time, it can reach a height of 5 – 8 metres.
**Why we love it:**
Because its ripe fruit and seeds attract a variety of birds, such as the olive-backed Oriole, the Pied Currawong, or the Australasian figbird.
**Good to know**:
The Tuckeroo’s root system is considered non-invasive, making it an excellent plant in streetscapes and garden borders. A Tuckeroo can live up to 60 years!
### Banksias
Named after Sir Joseph Banks, there are over 170 Banksia species, all but one native to Australia. And although most of us think of Banksia as a flower, these evergreens can grow into sizable shrubs and even trees up to 25 metres tall. They certainly all have absolutely stunning flower heads.
**Where do they grow best?**
Most Banksisas can be found naturally pretty much all around Australia’s coastline. Unfortunately, several are currently listed as rare or threatened.
In the garden, Banksias grow best in a sunny position and well-drained soil, and they like a low phosphorus fertiliser. However, some species native to Western Australia do not cope well with high humidity or heavy rainfall that can occur in other parts of the country and will easily suffer from root rot. Make sure you do your research as to which plant will be best suited for your climate.
Some of our faves are:
- Banksia integrifolia var. integrifolia – Coast Banksia
- Banksia ‘Giant Candles’
- Banksia aemula – Wallum Banksia
- Banksia oblongifolia – fern leaf banksia
- Banksia serrata – saw banksia
**Why we love them:**
The Banksias’ spectacular flowerheads, producing nectar and seeds, are magnets for many native birds, such as the Wattle Bird and Cockatoos, as well as small native animals.
[Banksias also look amazing in dried floral arrangements!](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers)
**Good to know:**
The wood of the Banksia can be used for cabinet panelling or smaller wooden items. However, it’s the Banksia cones that are sought after worldwide to then make ornamental pieces from them.
### Azara microphylla – Vanilla Tree / Boxleaf Azara
Well, the name says it all. Every spring, this graceful evergreen will shine bright with masses of yellow flower pom poms bringing with them a rich vanilla fragrance. Native to South America, its foliage is an intense green and tends to grow quite upright. That makes it a lovely evergreen to use in hedging or in places where space is at a premium.
**Where does it grow best?**
It doesn’t like dry sites, so keep the soil moist and rich in organic matter. Other than that, give it the occasional pruning, and your Vanilla Tree will be happy. This evergreen can grow up to 8 m tall.
**Why we love it:**
They had us at vanilla. Imagine a spring evening on your patio — one of those first warm evenings after winter hibernation. You might sit there with a glass of wine, perhaps a small cheese platter, or simply a cuppa AND the sweet aroma of vanilla wafting through the air.
**Good to know:**
Because they don’t need much summer sun, Vanilla Trees are a good option for courtyards and shaded garden corners that are harder to keep green.
### Backhousia citriodora – Lemon Myrtle
Continuing with the perfumed garden theme, the Lemon Myrtle is another evergreen endemic to the subtropical rainforests of parts of Queensland. It’s a rather lovely plant with hard-to-miss clusters of white flowers. Its aromatic foliage releases a lemon scent when crushed or after rainfall. Cultivated, it can grow up to 5 metres tall.
**Where does it grow best?**
Not surprisingly, the Lemon Myrtle likes good, rich soil, mulch, and warm conditions but needs dappled shade in hot and dry climates. More mature trees tend to be frost tolerant, but younger ones will need protection. It can be grown in a pot, but you’ll have to make sure you keep its soil moist.
**Why we love it:**
[The Lemon Myrtle is not just a pretty face](https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/dec/29/super-flower-lemon-myrtle-can-clean-cook-and-makes-great-marshmallows); it’s a true superpower. This evergreen has numerous culinary and antimicrobial uses! It’s known as an essential bushfood flavour and the ‘Queen of lemon herbs’. Lemon Myrtle oil is a popular ingredient for cleaning products but also lotions, shampoo, and soaps.
**Goonud to know:**
This one is perhaps more of a fun fact: Legend has it that Lemon Myrtle completely sold out in London back in 2010 after British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver mentioned it in one of his cooking shows on TV.
### Waterhousea floribunda – Weeping Lilly Pilly
The Weeping Lilly Pilly is the it-girl of the Australian garden world at the moment – a very popular evergreen. And rightly so. It’s a lovely ornamental tree with weeping foliage that starts out a light green with a pale pink hue and morphs into dark green, lance-shaped leaves. From spring to mid-summer, it bears fragrant fluffy flowers that are followed by pale pink berries.
**Where does it grow best?**
Originating from the Eastern Australian rainforests, it is frost sensitive and needs a position in full sun or part shade. Water it well and feed it with a slow release native fertilizer in spring and you will enjoy a dense green hedge or beautiful shade tree that can grow up to 10 metres tall.
Why we love it:
It’s one of the best-looking privacy screens and effective noise barriers we know! It’s relatively fast-growing, looks amazing year-round with its ever-changing foliage, and doesn’t really need much care – just the way we like it.
Good to know:
The Weeping Lilly Pilly – as are many trees in the Myrtle family – can be susceptible to myrtle rust. It’s well worth understanding what to look out for and [what you can do to prevent it](https://www.dbca.wa.gov.au/parks-and-wildlife-service/threat-management/plant-diseases/myrtle-rust#:~:text=Myrtle%20rust%20is%20a%20serious,Western%20Australia%20in%20June%202022.).
### Gordonia axillaris – Fried Egg Plant
Of course, it is the large white flowers with a yellow center that have given this bold evergreen its name. How could we not include the Fried Egg plant?
However, we found out that its common name makes it quite hard to research. Google Fried Egg Plant and the search engine spits out a raft of eggplant recipes!
**Where does it do well?**
The Gordonia is quite a small tree (3 – 5 metres tall) and can also be used as a screening plant. That makes it a favourite street tree or ornamental garden hedge in urban areas such as Perth, Melbourne, Sydney, or Adelaide. It needs a sunny or partly shaded position in well-drained soil and plenty of water. If you have a young plant, make sure you protect it from frosts.
**Why we love it:**
For its large sunny side up flowers. They are easily 10 cm wide and bloom throughout autumn and winter, a time when many other trees and shrubs look decidedly drab.
**Good to know:**
The spent flowers do, of course, drop off and fall on the ground. That might be a hassle or hazard to some.
### Brachychiton Populneus – Kurrajong Bottle Tree
Another spring flowering evergreen ushering in the warmer months. You will enjoy masses of divine, bell-shaped flowers in creamy white and pink followed by clusters of seed pots appearing in summer. It’s considered a fast-growing, relatively slim tree and can reach heights of up to 14 metres.
Where does it do well?
The Kurrajong is native to Eastern Australia from its drier foothills and plains to wet coastal areas. It’s drought tolerant and needs little watering which makes this evergreen a waterwise option. The Kurrajong does best in well-draining soil and full sun.
Why we love it:
For its lovely bell-shaped flowers for one. But also for the fact that its seeds are edible, either cooked or roasted. Roasted seeds can also be ground into flour.
Good to know:
These days, the Kurrajong is commonly used as a street tree as well as a screening tree.
Voila, 22 evergreens, big or small, native or from far-flung places, visually bold or scented – or both. We hope we’ve given you some food for thought with our choice of evergreens.
You might say but where are the palm trees, the pines, or the many amazing rhododendrons available on the market? And you are absolutely right, there are a few more that we’ve not mentioned in this article.
However, we hope we’ve given you a good selection of species, with a few uniquely Aussie evergreens thrown in the mix. Because the plant world is in constant change. Every year, growers will bring new varieties on the market that have been tweaked to perhaps be more compact, hardier, and have different coloured blooms.
## Frequently asked questions
Although the team at [Flowers across Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) specialises in fresh flower bouquets, we still get a fair few plant questions. Especially relating to plants that are native to Australia. And with those, we can help! Many of the [lovely bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives/) we put together for you are made with blooms from the very evergreen trees and shrubs we were telling you about.
So here are the most popular questions – with brief answers from the team!
### Are there native evergreen trees in Australia?
There sure are! As it turns out, most of the native trees in Australia are evergreens – some of them you can’t find anywhere else in the world growing wild!
Native trees are also wonderful to attract birds and some wildlife, and many of them will be able to withstand the harsher climate conditions.
### What is the prettiest evergreen tree?
That’s a tricky one. That’s like asking what is the best ice cream flavour. Luckily, it’s different for everyone – otherwise, we would all have the same plants in our garden and stick with vanilla ice cream for our entire life!
We did a quick survey within the team, and these two evergreens have come out on top:
Hibiscus Tiliaceus – Coast Cottonwood or Sea Hibiscus. This beautiful ornamental tree has the most startling blooms, that change colour as they mature and eventually turn into (ornamental fruit). Its shape also makes it a perfect shade tree to sit under. Very romantic!
Magnolias. In particular the [Magnolia Grandiflora Little Gem](https://www.burkesbackyard.com.au/fact-sheets/in-the-garden/flowering-plants-shrubs/magnolia-little-gem/). It’s a more compact variety making it perfect for smaller spaces, patios, and balconies. But it still comes with the most stunning, beautifully scented white flowers.
### What are the fastest-growing evergreen trees in Australia?
There are two that stand out in particular. The Flowering Gum Tree (check out the Eucalypts – Gum trees section) and the Waterhausea floribunda – Weeping Lilly Pilly. It depends a bit on what you are needing a fast-growing tree for. Gum trees tend to grow rather large, whereas you can easily prune the Weeping Lilly Pilly into an effective hedge for privacy and noise control.
### What’s the best small evergreen tree for balconies and patios?
There was a clear winner in this category: Citrus! Many lemon, lime, and orange tree varieties now come as dwarf plants so you can even pop them in a pot. Their flowers are perfumed and of course, you’ll harvest your own delicious, juicy fruit! We also like the happy pops of colour citrus trees add to a garden, with their bright orange and yellow fruit.
## Are you ready to get gardening?
Although quite a few of the plants listed here can be grown from seed, we tend to opt for a more mature plant – and healthy trees and shrubs can be a bit of an investment. You’ll want to make sure you’ve chosen an evergreen that will do well in the climate zone you’re in, and won’t be difficult – and expensive – to keep alive. So we hope that this selection of evergreen trees might give you some ideas – and confidence in your green thumb – without feeling overwhelmed by the sheer number of amazing green options available. In any case, have a chat to your local garden experts, ask questions, and shop around.
Are you ready to tackle that backyard, spruce up the patio or find the perfect lush green privacy screen along the driveway?
What is your favourite evergreen? What plants have you paired it with? What’s your top garden design tip? Please share your photos and gardening ideas – we’d love to hear from you. Till then, happy gardening!
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## 48 Blue Flowers from Around the World
Published: 2022-12-15
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Blue Flowers from Around the World - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Explore the list of the most beautiful blue flowers from around the world including hydrangea, bluebells, forget-me-nots, sea holly and more.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/48-blue-flowers-from-around-the-world/
A [survey conducted by YouGov](https://today.yougov.com/topics/international/articles-reports/2015/05/12/why-blue-worlds-favorite-color) offices around the world found that blue is the most popular colour in ten countries across four continents. While this cool and refreshing hue is well-loved in the world, it is not common for us to find many blue flowers around. However, did you know that hydrangea is not the only one that comes in this colour?
It’s not surprising why many people love blue flowers. After all, they can bring a sense of calmness when you look at them. So, we’ve put together this article to discuss the blooms that come in this relaxing and serene hue. We will also share some of the most popular blue Australian flowers.
## 1\. Azure Aster or Aster Azureus
Scientific name: Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
Also known as sky blue aster, azure aster is a beautiful flowering plant that natively grows in North America. Throughout the summer season, this plant grows into branching foliage until it produces daisy-like flowers that look dainty and captivating. Its blue flowers will keep blooming from the end of the summer until the beginning of the winter season. Instead of picking this plant from the wild, it is ideal to plant them from the seeds.
Azure aster plants can grow in Australian plant hardiness zones one to three or USDA zones seven to nine. You can access the country’s plant hardiness map from the [Australian National Botanic Gardens](https://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/research/hort.research/zones.html) site to learn how to convert the hardiness zones.
Azure asters grow best in areas where they get exposed to the sun, but they can still bloom in shaded locations. It’s worth noting that these flowers hate overly wet soil. They grow best in sandy, dry or rocky conditions.
## 2\. Birdbill Dayflower
Scientific name: Commelina dianthifolia
There is a wonderful reason why the bright blue blooms of birdbill dayflowers got their name. Each day, the new buds bloom by dawn and then wilt by the middle of the day. They also look so cute with their petals that look like mouse ears.
What’s great about birdbill dayflowers is how hardy they can get. Some people even consider this plant a weed. It has watery, thick stems with leaves and branches growing from its nodes.
You can see its flowers blooming throughout the summer and early autumn. Keep in mind that birdbill dayflowers grow best under the sunlight. However, they can still thrive in shaded areas.
If you have a greenhouse, you can propagate these blue flowers by seed during the middle of spring. While these blooms like moist soil, they will also survive in rocky soil. Gardeners with greenhouses propagate them in the middle of spring by seed. Birdbill dayflowers can be planted in containers, borders and rock gardens.
## 3\. Balloon Flower
Scientific name: Platycodon grandifloras
Balloon flowers are named that way for their buds that resemble balloons. These blue flowers are easy to grow and they eventually bloom into star-shaped petals. As the weather becomes a bit warmer at the end of spring, gardeners can start planting them. Throughout the summertime, the plant will continue to bloom. It can even propagate by itself.
While they don’t grow aggressively, balloon flowers can resist diseases and pests quite well. So, each year, they will always come back with beautiful blooms.
Planting balloon flowers require propagation from nursery plants or seeds. You may need to install stakes to keep the taller plants upright. Keep in mind that these blue flowers prefer being exposed to the sun. However, it can still thrive in partially shaded areas. Make sure you use loamy soil with good drainage to provide adequate moisture to the plant.
## 4\. Bluebells
Scientific name: Hyacinthoides non-scripta
As the plant’s name suggests, bluebells are perennials that have blooms that resemble bells. Their thin stems can grow as tall as 20 inches while producing a series of bell-like flowers. Every year, [people travel across the United Kingdom](https://www.standard.co.uk/escapist/travel/best-places-to-see-bluebells-in-the-uk-a4074756.html) to see bluebells magnificently growing in their natural habitat.
In Victorian floriography, bluebells symbolize gratitude, humility and everlasting love. These days, these flowers are planted for ornamental use.
If you want blue Australian flowers that represent undying love and devotion, we recommend getting our [Lustrous Lapis bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/lustrous-lapis/). Aside from stunning mums, gum, disbuds and painted monstera, this bunch also contains gypsophila which represents eternal love.
## 5\. Blue Violet
Scientific name: Viola sororia
Blue violets are perennial plants that commonly grow in North America. What’s interesting about these blue flowers are their heart-shaped leaves and conspicuous white throat. Blue violets usually bloom from March to May, but they can also grow through the summer season. It’s worth noting that while these flowers can look pretty, most people consider them to be a weed.
While they grow best under areas that get plenty of sunlight, blue violets can still survive under partially shaded locations. These plants usually need moisture, but the soil needs to drain well for them to thrive. If left to themselves, blue violets can grow aggressively.
Even so, these blue flowers usually attract butterflies and birds. So, they can still be a great addition to your garden. Some people even use them as cake or cookie decorations.
## 6\. Bluecrown Passionflower
Scientific name: Passiflora caerulea
Natively growing in South America, bluecrown passionflowers have deciduous tendril vines. Even so, the plant can grow as tall as 33 feet. What’s interesting about this plant is its flowers that bloom into a stunning mandala of white and blue petals.
Bluecrown passionflowers usually latch onto the trees that are near them. The plant also produces fruits that some people put in teas. However, while they look harmless, they contain cyanogenic glycosides that can turn into cyanide. According to the [NSW Department of Primary Industries](https://weeds.dpi.nsw.gov.au/Weeds/Bluepassionflower), eating the plant’s fruit can cause vomiting and nausea. While poisoning is not common, the ripe fruit still contains traces of toxins.
## 7\. Blue Star
Scientific name: Amsonia tabernaemontana
The blue star is a flowering, herbaceous perennial plant that usually grows in open woods and thickets. It can be an excellent addition to any garden because it looks beautiful and yet it is easy to maintain. Blue stars thrive in adequately drained soil. Even so, they can still survive dry seasons.
Blue stars prefer the full sun, but they still do well in partly shaded areas. When they get sunlight throughout the day, they don’t usually need staking or pruning. Be warned that if you plant these flowers in rich soil, they may droop.
Blue stars continue to bloom from March to May, and they usually grow between two to three feet tall. Even if you’re a first-time gardener, you can easily plant blue stars. As we’ve mentioned, they do not need a lot of attention or maintenance.
## 8\. Chicory
Scientific name: Cichorium intybus
While chicory is sometimes seen as a weed, it still has stunning, dainty blue flowers. This is also the reason why many people cultivate this biennial or annual plant. The chicory flowers develop 10 to 20 ray florets and they are usually an inch across. Its flowers usually bloom in the morning and close in the afternoon.
Chicory plants thrive under the sun, and they can survive in most types of soils. However, they grow better in clay-mixed soil. Moreover, the plant can tolerate alkaline soils and road salt. Besides, it does not need too much water. While chicory flowers thrive in moist soil, they can still withstand drought. Sometimes, gardeners grow it for use in teas or salads.
## 9\. Clematis
Scientific name: Clematis
Clematis is a stunning vine that grows blue flowers. It is one of the hundreds of species within the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. Over the years, flowers in this genus have been known under different names. Some people refer to clematis as leather flower, vase vine, or traveller’s joy. They’re usually given names that reflect the characteristics of the location where they’re grown.
It’s worth noting that clematis is an ancient Greek word that means “climbing plant”. The flowers look even more magical because of their enigmatic vines.
Clematis grow best under the full sun. So, it’s ideal to plant them during the spring to let them get plenty of sunlight. Also, they thrive in moist and adequately drained soil.
## 10\. Columbine
Scientific name: Aquilegia
Columbines are beautiful perennial plants that bloom blue flowers resembling bells. From the middle of the spring through the summer, this plant continues to blossom. So, there’s a good chance that you’ll enjoy its wonderful flowers until the beginning of autumn. You’ll see columbines in a wide range of sizes and they usually grow up to three feet tall. However, some dwarf varieties do not grow beyond six inches.
Columbines thrive under the full sun, but they can still survive under partially shaded areas. These blue flowers love well-drained soil even if its quality is average. Butterflies, bees, and birds will naturally flock a garden with columbines because the flowers’ nectar is a delight to drink.
It’s quite easy to grow columbines because they survive in most types of gardens. Individual plants usually live for around three years or so. However, they are self-seeding which allows them to propagate without external help. Gardeners usually plant columbines during spring for the best chances of survival.
## 11\. Cornflower
Scientific name: Centaurea cyanus
Also referred to as bachelor’s buttons, cornflowers are annual flowering plants that are native to Europe. Belonging to the Asteraceae family, these blue flowers were thought of as weeds that commonly grew in cornfields.
Unfortunately, because of herbicide overuse, cornflowers are becoming endangered in their native environment. Even so, they have been growing naturally in other parts of the globe. Many people believe that cornflowers have anti-inflammatory benefits.
Beautiful cornflowers were mentioned in folklore as a romantic symbol for young men pining over their special someone. However, in Germany and Austria, it has a complicated history. In the 1930s, [Nazis wore cornflowers](https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-36342362) as a secret symbol for recognizing each other.
## 12\. Daisy
Scientific name: Felicia amelloides
You might be familiar with white daisies, but did you know that these herbaceous perennials also bloom in blue? These blue flowers have a stunning yellow centre, and they thrive under the full sun. Furthermore, they are easy to plant and grow. Blue daisies only need moist and well-drained soil to survive. However, they prefer a temperate climate over extreme cold or heat.
You can enjoy the wonderful radiance of blue daisies throughout the summer. When they bloom, they attract various kinds of butterflies. So, having them in your garden gives you a beautiful show during summertime.
As we’ve mentioned, blue daisies are quite resilient. It’s also fairly easy to grow them from seeds. However, make sure you do so as the weather becomes warmer. This way, they will grow well throughout the summertime.
## 13\. Desert Bluebells
Scientific name: Phacelia campanularia
Also referred to as desertbells, desert bluebells are flowering plants that belong to the Boraginaceae family. Other names given to this flower include California bluebells and desert scorpionweed. They are commonly found in dry and hot regions like the Sonoran, Californian, and Mojave deserts. Even so, they are cultivated in other parts of the world.
Desert bluebells usually grow a little over two feet tall, but they create beautiful foliage anywhere they bloom. It’s worth noting that these blue flowers are already classified as vulnerable plants in their native environment. So, it is generally discouraged to remove them from their natural habitats.
If you want to grow desert bluebells, you can do so by propagating them from seed. Also, they spread naturally. So, they do not need constant care and maintenance. In some cases, all you need to do is sprinkle the seeds randomly and they will grow on their own.
## 14\. Dwarf Morning Glory
Scientific name: Evolvulus
You’ll commonly find dwarf morning glories in lavender and blue colours. This herbaceous perennial plant loves to bloom under the full sun, but its flowers close at nightfall. It grows well in well-drained and organically rich soil. Usually, they reach up to three feet tall and they cover the ground as long as they are properly pruned.
You can enjoy the beautiful blooms of dwarf morning glory from summertime to fall. It can also survive drought. So, even if you don’t water it every day, it will continue to thrive. You don’t even have to deadhead the plant because it naturally gets rid of dried blooms.
You can use softwood cuttings or seeds to propagate dwarf morning glory. Now, if you want to manage the growth direction and rate of the plant, you should prune it.
## 15\. Empire Blue Butterfly Bush
Scientific name: Buddleja davidii ‘Empire Blue’
Empire blue butterfly bush is a deciduous and vigorous shrub with white felted undersides and lance-shaped leaves. Its elongated panicles have stunning violet-blue flowers that are clustered together, creating an intensified, sweet scent. So, when you have this planted in your garden, expect the blooms to fill the air with a delicious smell.
The empire blue butterfly bush has blooms that last long, making it ideal for floral arrangements. The scent of this plant and its wonderful colour also attract pollinators. So, you’ll likely see bees and butterflies in your garden when its flowers are in full bloom.
## 16\. Fairy Thimbles
Scientific name: Campanula cochlearifolia
Belonging to the bellflower family, fairy thimbles are low-growing rhizomatous perennial plants. They are native to the French Massif Central, Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathian Mountains of Central Europe. Fairy thimbles grow around three to six inches tall and they spread up to two feet across. They thrive under the full sun, but they can still survive under partially shaded areas.
Fairy thimbles also like well-drained, medium-quality soil. So, they’re unlikely to survive in dry and hot areas. However, under ideal conditions, they are quite easy to grow.
Make sure you plant them in alkaline or neutral soil and keep it moderately moist. Also, they propagate on their own. As such, they will keep coming back every year. Usually, they bloom from the end of spring towards the middle of summer.
## 17\. Blue False Indigo
Scientific name: Baptisia australis
A member of the Fabaceae family, blue false indigo is a flowering plant that is native to North America. You’ll usually find them at the edge of densely forested areas. Its stems are quite similar to bluebells in the sense that they grow like tall blades of grass. Its blooms grow along the vertical stem in a deep blue-purple hue.
Cherokees and other American Indian tribes used to plant blue false indigos for dying textiles blue. They also used to keep the seeds of this plant for creating rattle toys for kids.
## 18\. Flax
Scientific name: Linum usitatissimum
A member of the Linaceae family, flax is a flowering plant with pale blue blooms. However, you will also find varieties that are red, yellow, or white.
This plant is cultivated around the globe for many uses. Throughout history, its seeds have been used for medicinal purposes. [Studies](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/linum-usitatissimum) have been done to uncover the health benefits of this superfood. So, it’s not uncommon to find the seeds of these blue flowers in local supermarkets.
Aside from being a superfood, flax seeds also have other uses. For instance, the flower produces linseed oil that is popularly used for varnishing or painting wood. Flax is even used to make linen for clothing and sheets.
## 19\. Forget-Me-Nots
Scientific name: Myosotis scorpioides
Forget-me-nots are herbaceous perennial plants with beautiful flowers. They natively grow in Europe and Asia, but they can now be found in some parts of the United Kingdom and the United States.
However, it’s worth noting that while forget-me-nots have wonderful blue flowers, they are considered weeds in some parts of the US. So, if you want to plant it in the US, make sure you check the local regulations in your area.
Forget-me-nots thrive in damp habitats like streams and bogs. Even so, experienced gardeners can cultivate them in rich soil with great moisture. They usually reach up to a foot tall and they end up forming lily pad-looking rafts when they grow along streams. Before they bloom into a vibrant shade of blue, the small flowers of forget-me-nots start off pink.
It’s easy to grow forget-me-nots because these blue flowers require little to o maintenance. However, while they attract butterflies, they need to be properly managed. Otherwise, they will quickly take over your garden.
## 20\. Gentian Flower
Scientific name: Gentiana
A member of the Gentianaceae family, the gentian flower blooms into a bold, deep shade of blue. They look like trumpets with cute, yellow centres. Their stunning blue colours make them a wonderful focal point for your garden.
The gentian flower naturally grows in Europe, alpine regions in Asia, and various areas in the Americas. Unfortunately, it cannot be considered to be among the most common blue Australian flowers. You will rarely find it in nurseries across the country.
Gentian flowers prefer rocky soil that is well-drained and moist. You don’t need to water the plant frequently as it can tolerate drought. Furthermore, it is easy to maintain, especially since it does not attract pests or diseases.
Gentian flowers easily cover the ground because they usually grow up to six inches only. When you plant them, you can expect blooms from May to June.
## 21\. Globe Thistle
Scientific name: Echinops
You’ll find it interesting to grow globe thistles because of their spiky leaves and purple-blue, round flower heads. They’re a great addition to any garden, especially for people who prefer low-maintenance plants.
Globe thistles start to bloom at the end of summer. If you want to keep the plant healthy, you need to prune it a bit after it produces flowers. Doing so usually brings a new set of blooms.
This plant prefers well-drained, moist soil. Even so, it can tolerate drought quite well. Furthermore, it is resistant to most diseases and pests which makes it easy to care for. However, you need to prune it from time to time because it tends to grow up to five feet tall.
Globe thistles are also self-sowing. So, you can expect them to come back year after year. Now, if you’re pressed for time and you want blue flowers, you can opt for our [Ice Blue bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/ice-blue/). This arrangement has beautiful, blue gypsophila that almost look like tiny globe thistles.
## 22\. Glory-of-the-Snow
Scientific name: Chionodoxa forbesii
Glory-of-the-snow got its name because this perennial plant blooms early in the year that its flowers peek right out of the snow. Aside from having blue flowers, this plant also has pink and white blooms. You’ll usually see them in eastern Mediterranean locations like Cyprus, Turkey, and Crete.
Glory-of-the-snow flowers grow up to six inches tall. So, they become great ground cover when they are in full bloom. They thrive under the full sun, but they can also survive in partially shaded areas.
You’ll need well-drained soil with leaf litter or compost for optimum porosity. Once they start growing, caring for glory-of-the-snow flowers is virtually effortless. You only have to fertilise early in the spring to make sure they grow well throughout the spring season.
## 23\. Grape Hyacinth
Scientific name: Muscari
You’d love the tiny, bell-shaped blooms of grape hyacinths. They’re like upside-down versions of the snapdragon bulbs in our [Azure Lustre](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/azure-lustre/) floral arrangement. These low-growing plants have flowers that grow in grape-like clusters.
Aside from blooming in wonderful shades of purple-blue, grape hyacinths also smell quite sweet. You’ll enjoy their scent throughout winter and the end of the spring if you plant them during the fall season.
Grape hyacinths thrive under the full sun, but they can also bloom in shady areas. They prefer well-drained, moist soil. Furthermore, they’re easy to care for because they can tolerate pests and diseases quite well.
You need to prune the plant adequately to avoid re-seeding. It grows best in areas near streams and ponds, and in rock gardens and formal beds, also in planters and pots.
## 24\. Harvestbells
Scientific name: Gentiana Saponaria
Also known as soapwort gentians, harvestbells are perennial wildflowers that usually grow in bogs, marshes, moist woods, roadsides, and stream banks. They belong to the Gentianaceae family and they natively grow in North America, particularly in New York, Wisconsin, Texas, Florida, and [North Carolina](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/gentiana-saponaria/).
Most of the time, harvestbells grow in sandy soil under full or partial sun. Even so, it can still thrive in most kinds of soil, including fertilised loam. You can expect it to grow up to two feet tall from September to November. These purple-blue flowers will look great in your garden along with other plants that bloom in autumn.
## 25\. Himalayan Blue Poppy
Scientific name: Meconopsis betonicifolia
Himalayan blue poppies are stunning flowering plants that create a wonderful show from the end of spring to early summer. They grow well under partial shade, but they will also thrive in a completely shaded garden. However, Himalayan blue poppies are not for amateur gardeners. These flowers can be finicky about the conditions in their environment.
For instance, you need to ensure that the soil is neutral to slightly acidic. While the soil should be moist, it should also drain well. Gardeners also add humus to the soil to enrich the plant and promote its growth.
Himalayan blue poppies prefer cooler summer temperatures and don’t grow in hotter climates. Note that they are perennial plants. So, after the fall season, you should cut them down. After all, they attract snails, slugs, and diseases.
## 26\. Hyacinth
Scientific name: Hyacinthus orientalis
Hyacinths are spring-blooming, bulbous perennial plants with flowers that come in different colours. These fragrant blooms commonly come in pink, white, and purple-blue. They prefer growing in organically rich soil under the full sun.
Gardeners can expect them to bloom excellently as long as they keep the soil moderately moist. They start producing flowers in the middle of spring, then continue to do so for up to three weeks.
Usually, hyacinth plants grow up to ten inches tall. As long as you give them what they need, they are relatively easy to cultivate. Now, if you want to see their blooms as early as possible, make sure you plant them in the autumn. Don’t forget to mulch their beds so that they have adequate protection from the winter frost.
## 27\. Hydrangea
Scientific name: Hydrangea macrophylla
While blue hydrangea is native to Japan, this deciduous plant can also be considered among the most popular [blue Australian flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-wonderful-world-of-hydrangeas/). After all, it’s not uncommon to find them growing in many suburbs in the country.
You’ll easily spot this plant because of its expansive heads of blue blooms. Usually, this shrub produces flowers in the summer. The flower heads tend to grow outward in various directions. So, the shrub naturally appears to have round bursts of bright blue blooms.
It’s worth noting that hydrangea also produces pink blooms depending on the pH level of the soil. If you want to keep the flowers purple or blue, make sure you use acidic soil. Otherwise, the blooms will turn red or pink in alkaline soil.
However, no matter what colour they turn out, these flowers still make a stunning option for arrangements. Take our [Hydrangea Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/hydrangea-bouquet/) as an example. Handmade by expert florists and sourced fresh daily, this bouquet is available for same-day delivery!
## 28\. Impatiens Flower
Scientific name: Impatiens namchabarwensis
You’ll find the impatiens flower in various hues, including red, orange, white, and pink. However, the one that blooms in bright blue colours is the Impatiens namchabarwensis. They usually thrive under the full sun, but they will still survive under partially shaded areas. Furthermore, they grow better in well-drained, evenly moist, and organically rich soil.
Throughout the spring and summer seasons, this plant produces stunning blooms. It also grows up to two feet tall. However, it can be sensitive to frost. So, make sure you mulch its bed to keep it safe during the harsh, cold season.
The impatiens flower self-sow annually in areas that experience colder winters. However, it becomes a perennial plant if it grows in areas with milder winters. If you decide to cultivate it, you must give it the care it needs. You can plant it in containers and beds, but it would need constant maintenance.
## 29\. Iris
Scientific name: Iris sibirica
Also known as Siberian flag or Siberian iris, Iris sibirica is a flowering perennial plant with grass-like leaves and tall stems. It is native to several Eastern European countries, but it is also widely cultivated in various areas in Central Asia.
Usually, the flower has two to five petals with bright purple-blue colours. Some of the petals may stand up, but the rest arch downward.
Irises grow best in medium-moist to wet soil. So, gardeners typically find it challenging to give the plant the care it needs. After all, it doesn’t tolerate pests and diseases quite well.
However, once they start to bloom, irises can be quite stunning.They make excellent accents for arrangements, as our expert florists did for [Bold Blooms Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/bold-blooms-bouquet/).
## 30\. Larkspur
Scientific name: Delphinium
You’ll find larkspurs in various colours, including purplish-blue. They usually grow up to four feet tall, producing blooms from June to July.
Larkspurs prefer growing under the full sun and in rich, fertilised soil that drains well. While they like sunshine, they grow best in cooler climates. They can tolerate a little warmth as long as the area is partially shaded.
If you’re planning to cultivate this plant, you’ll need to stake it since it can grow so tall. The taller varieties will stay upright when you stake them with bamboo sticks and string. Also, you can retain enough moisture by mulching the beds of the plant. You can promote healthy growth by adding compost.
Now, if you don’t have time to cultivate larkspurs yet you want to appreciate their beauty, we recommend getting our [Blue Skye Vase arrangement](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/blue-skye-vase-arrangement/). Aside from having wonderful delphiniums, this bunch also includes stunning irises, orchids, disbuds, and other blue Australian flowers.
## 31\. Lead Plant
Scientific name: Ceratostigma plumbaginoides
Also known as leadwort or plumbago, the lead plant is an herbaceous perennial with hardy, blue flowers. It only begins to bloom towards the end of the summer or the beginning of fall.
The bright green leaves on its red stems also turn red before they fall in the autumn. Since the plant is low-growing, it makes a great ground cover.
The lead plant thrives under the full sun and in well-drained soil. Most gardeners cultivate this plant for ornamental purposes. However, some also grow it to control soil erosion.
It’s worth noting that leadwort has received the Award of Garden Merit from the [Royal Horticultural Society](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/trials-awards/award-of-garden-merit/agm-lists). This means that this plant is quite easy to cultivate for its stable form, resistance to diseases and pests, and good constitution.
## 32\. Lily of the Nile
Scientific name: Agapanthus africanus
Showy, alluring and bright, the lily of the Nile is a flowering plant that natively grows in the rocky sandstone slopes of the Cape Peninsula and South Africa. It produces clusters of funnel-shaped flowers that bloom from the beginning to the middle of the summer season. It will grow beautifully as long as it gets at least six hours of direct sunlight.
You can grow it in the country, but do know that it is one of the blue Australian flowers that do not do well in extremely hot locations. So, if it gets sweltering in your area, it may not be a good idea to plant lilies of the Nile.
Make sure you use well-drained, slightly moist, and fertilised soil. Also, if you’re specifically cultivating Agapanthus africanus, you should use acidic soil.
Lilies of the Nile usually grow up to two feet tall, producing blooms throughout June and July. To promote proper growth, you must regularly water the plant. However, you should stop doing so once you notice the foliage turning yellow. Furthermore, lilies of the Nile grow better in containers instead of in the ground.
## 33\. Lobelia
Scientific name: Lobelia
Lobelia is a genus that encompasses hundreds of flowering plants that grow best in tropical or warm climates. This plant has perennial and annual shrub variants that grow in various colours, including a deep, purplish blue.
Once you start researching lobelias, you will notice that no two varieties are alike. Every flower in the genus possesses unique qualities that separate it from other variants.
Many gardeners love to plant this genus, especially for its blooms that come in different bold hues. Also, the species lobelia inflata, which is native to North America, is believed to have medicinal properties. Some cultures dry the flower and use it as an expectorant. However, it is also considered a potentially [poisonous herb](https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/herb/lobelia) since it can cause vomiting, nausea, profuse sweating, and other issues.
## 34\. Love-in-a-Mist
Scientific name: Nigella damascena
When you plant love-in-a-mist, you will have annual shrubs that bloom stunning blue flowers. This plant usually grows up to 20 inches tall and 18 inches across.
Love-in-the-mists usually thrive under the full sun, but they will still survive under partial shade. Make sure you plant them in well-drained and fairly moist soil with an average pH level.
The plant begins to bloom from the end of spring and continues to do so until the beginning of autumn. You can encourage the shrub to grow more blooms by deadheading the flowers. What’s great about love-in-the-mist is its resistance to pests and diseases. So, it is easy to cultivate and maintain.
## 35\. Lungwort
Scientific name: Pulmonaria
More popularly known as Blue Ensign, lungwort is a flowering plant that natively grows in western Asia and Europe. The origin of this plant’s name is the Latin word “pulmo” which translates as “lungs”.
You’ll notice rough hairs across the leaves of this plant. So, when you touch them, you’ll feel their bristly texture. In popular culture, the leaves of the lungwort plan were believed to symbolise diseased lungs.
Lungwort grows best under partially shaded areas. However, the plant does not thrive if it is planted by a tree. Also, it has to be watered consistently to ensure that it will stay healthy.
## 36\. Lupine
Scientific name: Lupinus
It’s interesting to look at lupines especially when they begin to bloom blue flowers. This herbaceous and partly woody plant usually grows up to four feet tall. Its varieties are available as annual or perennial plants which are best cultivated in pots.
Ideally, they should be planted as seeds in the late fall or spring. Once they begin growing, you can plant the cuttings in the middle of the spring.
If you want to get the best results, make sure you expose your lupines to direct sunlight. Furthermore, you should plant them in rich, well-drained, and moderately moist soil. If properly taken care of, lupines can bloom for a long time—usually throughout the spring and summer seasons.
Lupines do not like overly humid or hot summers, especially since they grow in temperate climates. If they’re exposed to too much heat, they may not produce flowers. So, if it gets too hot in your area, you should place your lupines under a partially shaded location. These flowers may be stunning, but they require extra care. Keep in mind that they are susceptible to diseases and pests.
## 37\. Mediterranean Sea Holly
Scientific name: Eryngium bourgatii
Also referred to as Oxford Blues, Mediterranean sea hollies are flowering plants that natively grow in several countries, including Lebanon, Morocco, Spain, France, and Turkey. They can also be considered blue Australian flowers because of how easy it is to cultivate them in the country.
When you see this herbaceous perennial plant, the first thing you’ll notice is its spiky appearance. Furthermore, its purplish-blue, round flowerhead resembles thistles.
The Mediterranean sea holly is hardy enough to grow in any type of soil. However, you need to water the plant from time to time. Indeed, it is easy to cultivate yet quite stunning when they begin to bloom in the middle of summer.
Now, if you can’t wait to enjoy the beauty of sea hollies, don’t hesitate to check out our [Pastel Sky](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pastel-sky/) bouquet. This arrangement is hand-made to order by our expert florists and adorned with blooms that are freshly sourced every day.
## 38\. Monkshood
Scientific name: Aconitum napellus
Also referred to as aconite or wolfsbane, monkshood is a plant with blue flowers that grow in clusters. It is highly toxic and poisonous to consume and touch. So, you can only appreciate its beauty from afar. However, you can easily recognize the plant because of its purplish-blue blooms and tall stems.
Despite its toxicity, it is quite easy to cultivate, which is why it has received an Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society.
Do note that monkshood plants grow slowly. So, they need to be planted at the beginning of spring for them to bloom by the middle or end of summer. They also need to grow in well-drained, moist soil with a neutral to acidic pH.
## 39\. Perennial Geranium
Scientific name: Geranium bohemicum
Perennial geraniums are quite popular among many gardeners because of their hardiness and beautiful purple-blue flowers. They grow best under the full sun. So, make sure to plant them in an area where they will be exposed for several hours.
Now, if you’re growing them in a location that gets extremely hot, you should cultivate them in a partially shaded area.
Perennial geraniums usually grow up to 18 inches tall, making them a lovely ground cover. They can also tolerate drought. So, you don’t have to water them too often.
Expect these flowers to bloom from May until the beginning of fall. Indeed, they can be rewarding to cultivate, especially since they produce gorgeous blue flowers for a long period.
## 40\. Periwinkle
Scientific name: Catharanthus roseus
It’s not uncommon to find periwinkles in many garden beds, especially because of their cute appearance. This herbaceous perennial usually grows about 18 inches vertically and horizontally. So, they also provide excellent ground cover.
Periwinkles thrive in loamy, sandy, and well-drained soil. As such, you need to give the plant a good soak every week.
Also, this flowering plant prefers growing under the full sun. Even so, it will survive under partial shade, especially if it is cultivated in a hot climate. Another great thing about periwinkles is the fact that it blooms for a long period. You can expect it to produce stunning flowers from the beginning of summer until the first winter frost.
While it can survive under partial shade, it should still get adequate sun exposure. Otherwise, the plant will not bloom to its full potential. After all, periwinkles love humid and hot weather. You can propagate the plant from cuttings.
## 41\. Poor Man’s Weather Glass
Scientific name: Anagallis arvensis
The Anagallis arvenis has many names, including poor man’s weather glass and shepherd’s clock. This low-growing, flowering plant blooms in bright shades of blue and pink.
Belonging to the primrose family, the poor man’s weather glass natively grows in Western Asia, North Africa, and Europe. However, it is among the blue flowers that can survive in various parts of the world.
Its flowers have five round petals, several yellow stamens and a purple centre. It is usually seen growing wild along the road. However, many gardeners cultivate it for the belief that it has [medicinal properties](http://mediplantepirus.med.uoi.gr/pharmacology_en/plant_details.php?id=92). It is known to have cholagogue, diuretic, diaphoretic, antitussive, tonic, laxative and expectorant properties.
## 42\. Rose of Sharon
Scientific name: Hibiscus syriacus
Also known as shrub althea, the rose of Sharon is a multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub with vase-shaped flowers. Compared to tropical hibiscus, this plant can survive in much colder areas.
Its name has Biblical reference, but its origin remains unclear. The rose of Sharon prefers well-drained and adequately moist soil. Moreover, you can expect it to begin blooming from July until the beginning of winter.
Remember to plant it in an area where it can get hours of sun exposure. However, you can still expect it to survive in a partially shaded location. If you’re planting with seeds, you can do so indoors. Then, you can transplant it once it reaches the ideal height. However, it is more common to purchase the rose of Sharon as a potted plant from a nursery.
## 43\. Sage
Scientific name: Salvia officinalis
Anyone who loves to cook is familiar with the common sage. However, did you know that the herb also grows lovely, purplish-blue flowers?
The plant can grow up to two feet high and bloom throughout the summer season. Sage prefers getting full sun exposure throughout the day. So, if you’re cultivating it, make sure you place the plant in a spot where it can get enough sunlight.
You don’t have to water sage on a daily basis, especially once it’s established. The plant can survive in dry soil, but make sure you water it at least once a week. However, don’t overdo it because excessively wet soil can kill the plant. Even so, you will enjoy cultivating sage because aside from its culinary uses and beautiful flowers, it is resistant to most diseases and pests.
## 44\. Scabiosa
Scientific name: Scabiosa
Also known as pincushion flowers, scabiosa is a flowering plant that belongs to the honeysuckle family. While it is not as attention-hogging as sunflowers and dahlias, this flower can provide character to any garden. With its strong, wiry stems and spiky ball centre, scabiosa can be used in fresh and dried floral arrangements.
The origin of its name is the word “scabious” which was a practice that involved using its blooms for treating scabies. This perennial comes in various colours and it natively grows in Africa, Asia and Europe.
Scabiosa plants grow best under the full sun. So, if you want them to bloom to their maximum potential, make sure you place them in an area where they get enough sun exposure. However, if summers get too hot in your area, be sure to plant your scabiosa in a partially shaded area.
## 45\. Siberian Bugloss
Scientific name: Brunnera macrophylla
Many people confuse Siberian bugloss for forget-me-nots because of their similar appearance. Furthermore, these dainty, blue flowers offer the same charm. So, it is not uncommon for gardeners who want stunning foliage to cultivate them.
Siberian buglosses are low-growing plants that reach a maximum height of one foot. You can expect them to produce blue flowers from April to May. So, you have almost two months to enjoy the plant’s lovely blooms.
Now, make sure to plant your Siberian bugloss in a partially shaded location. If the summers get too hot in your area, your best bet is to keep the plant under full shade. Apart from those concerns, Siberian bugloss is relatively easy to care for, especially since it is resistant to most diseases and pests.
## 46\. Sweet Pea
Scientific name: Lathyrus odoratus
Sweat peas are lovely and fragrant climbing flowers that keep blooming for several months. While they won’t cover large walls and facades, they still look beautiful growing on fences. Gardeners also cultivate them in pots, especially since they make great ornamental plants for balconies and porches.
Make sure you plant your sweet peas in an area that gets enough sun exposure throughout the day. However, if it gets incredibly hot in your location, the plant will do better under partial shade.
You can create climbing aids made of wire mesh or trellises with narrow grids to promote your sweet pea’s growth. It is relatively easy to cultivate this plant which is why it has received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society.
## 47\. Triplet Lily
Scientific name: Triteleia laxa
From the end of spring towards the beginning of summer, triplet lilies bloom in a wonderful shade of purple-blue. They usually grow up to 18 inches in height and produce funnel-shaped flowers. These herbaceous perennials are commonly cultivated from tubers or bulbs. However, once established, they will produce beautiful blooms each year.
Triplet lilies grow best under the full sun. So, make sure that they get enough exposure to the sun throughout the day. Moreover, the soil should be sandy, light, fertile, and well-draining. If it gets colder in your area, don’t forget to mulch the flower bed to protect the plant from dropping temperatures.
It is relatively easy to grow triplet lilies no matter what your gardening skill level is. Furthermore, they are fairly resistant to pests and diseases. However, they usually attract butterflies. So, you’ll likely have a good show throughout the plant’s blooming season.
## 48\. Veronica Georgia Blue
Scientific name: Veronica Umbrosa
Veronica Georgia blue is a semi-evergreen perennial plant that produces a low cushion of blue flowers. It blooms throughout the spring season as long as it gets enough exposure to the sun. You can expect it to grow up to six inches tall, spreading up to two feet across. So, it can adequately cover the ground if you propagate it.
Furthermore, Georgia blue flowers do not require too much maintenance. You can get it to bloom abundantly without having to toil endlessly. Make sure you plant it in a location that gets full sunlight throughout the day. It will also thrive in well-draining, moist, and average soil.
They look stunning when you plant them as garden edges. Even so, you can also cultivate them in containers to make lovely accents for your balcony or porch. However, they look incredibly beautiful when they are planted in groups.
Another thing you’ll love about these blue flowers is that they are quite resistant to most diseases and pests. So, they are relatively easy to care for. Besides, they usually attract small birds and butterflies. As such, you can expect a wonderful show in your garden when they bloom throughout springtime.
## FAQs About Blue Flowers
### Q: What do blue flowers mean?
Throughout history, blue flowers have been associated with various meanings and symbols:
- **In** [**psychology**](https://www.verywellmind.com/the-color-psychology-of-blue-2795815) – The colour blue symbolises serenity, peace, and calmness.
- **Ancient Egypt**– Blue signified the elite class and royalty of pharaohs.
- **Ancient Rom** e – The colour blue was associated with the blue war paint that Celts wore in battle.
- **18th century Europe** – Blue flowers symbolised social change and a flourishing society.
- **Modern meaning** – These days, blue flowers are associated with desire, love, hope, creativity, grand ambitions and beauty.
### Q: What is the most common blue flower?
Among the blue Australian flowers, hydrangea is probably the most popular, if not the most common. It is usually the first plant that comes to mind when people think about blue flowers.
### Q: What flowers are commonly blue?
There are several flowers that come in hues of blue and deep purple-blue. However, here are some of them:
- Morning glory
- Hydrangea
- Blue Anemone
- Clematis
- Bluebells
- Native blue lupine
- Geranium
- Iris
### Q: What is the rarest blue flower?
One of the rarest blue flowers in the world is the Himalayan blue poppy. Native to Tibet, this plant is notorious for being incredibly difficult to cultivate. It has to be planted under specific weather conditions and soil acidity.
### Q: What flower is blue all year round?
Here are some of the blue flowers that bloom throughout the year:
- Plumbago
- Butterfly pea
- Verbana
- King’s mantle
## Get Your Lovely, Blue Australian Flowers from Flowers Across Melbourne
These are just some of the many blue flowers that people adore across the world. Now, if you are in Melbourne and you want to appreciate the beauty of blue blooms, check out our [Azure Allure](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/azure-allure/) collection. We have several arrangements that feature some of the most beautiful blue Australian flowers, including sea hollies and irises. We also use coloured gypsophilas, disbud’s, and chrysanthemums.
So, no matter what the occasion, get your wonderful [blue flowers from Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/collections/azure-allure/) today.
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## Marigold Flower: Celebrate the Day of the Dead
Published: 2022-10-25
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Marigold Flower: Celebrate the Day of the Dead - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Marigold flower is the iconic symbol of day of the dead festival. Learn the significance of Marigolds and grow your own Marigolds!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/marigold-flower-celebrate-the-day-of-the-dead/
Over the last few years, the Day of the Dead or el Dia de los Muertos has gained popularity across the world. Animated movies like Coco and The Book of Life have opened the global audience to this gothic yet colourful Mexican holiday. While the beautifully decorated skulls and paper butterflies contribute to the stunning imagery of the festival, marigold flower is also among the icons that remain unforgettable.
Now, you might wonder why marigolds are significant in the Day of the Dead festival. Do they only serve aesthetic purposes? We’ll explore everything you need to know about these vibrant flowers and their importance in the Aztec and modern Mexican cultures. You’ll also learn how marigolds can become staple blooms in your garden.
## What Is the Day of the Dead Festival?
Every year, from October 31 to November 2, Hispanic families celebrate [el Dia de los Muertos](https://www.history.com/topics/halloween/day-of-the-dead) or the Day of the Dead festival. A blend of Spanish culture, Mesoamerican ritual, and European religion, this tradition is believed to welcome back the souls of deceased loved ones. The Day of the Dead gives families a brief reunion that includes drinks, food, and celebration.
In Mexico, las offrendas or offerings are set up on altars in homes to welcome the souls of dead relatives. These altars are decorated with marigold flowers; incense; traditional dishes like tortillas, tamales, mole, and pumpkins; toys; and personal effects. In some cases, families create a path of marigold petals to guide the souls of their loved ones to their home altars.
## What Is the Meaning Behind the Marigold Flower?
Now, you might wonder why marigold flowers are widely used in the Day of the Dead festival. Well, its origin can be traced back to indigenous Aztecs—long before European colonialists set foot on the American continent. Spanish conquistadores created an account about Mexican herbal medicines in the 1552 book, “ [De la Cruz-Badiano Aztec Herbal](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11611857/).”
They learned that natives in Mexico used marigold flowers as a remedy for hiccups and the effects of a lightning strike. Early Aztecs also used the flowers to help individuals cross a body of water safely. They believed that there were healing and magical properties in marigolds. This is probably the reason why the flower is part of the rituals and traditions on the Day of the Dead festival.
## Offerings on Dia de los Muertos Altars and Marigold Flowers
The offerings on the altars during the Day of the Dead festival primarily serve to remember the departed. They also symbolise eternal life and the belief that the presence of a loved one is everlasting. In a way, the offerings express the family’s affection toward their departed relatives. Below are some of the common items you’ll see on a Dia de los Muertos altar:
### Dia de los Muertos altar items:
- Crop – This represents the earth and how the aroma of the harvest feeds the visiting souls.
- Papel Picado – This paper cut-out represents the wind. They are made by cutting elaborate designs into sheets of tissue paper.
- Water – The altar also has a container of water to quench the thirst of the souls after their long journey home.
- Wax Candles – These symbolise fire. Every lit candle represents a departed loved one. An extra one is added to the altar for the forgotten soul.
- Salt – Salt is also placed on the altar to represent purification.
- Incense or Copal – The aroma guides the souls through their journey and leads them back to their loved ones.
- Marigold flowers – Of course, the Day of the Dead festival won’t be complete with petals of marigolds creating a path towards the altar.
- Rug or Mat – These are placed at the foot of the altar to provide a place to rest for the souls after their long journey.
- Butterflies – The sheets of tissue paper can also be cut into butterflies to represent the belief that their loved ones can visit them any time. Some areas in Mexico believe that souls return to earth as a butterfly to check on their relatives.
As we’ve mentioned, the Day of the Dead festival is believed to welcome the spirits of departed loved ones. With the flower’s overpowering musky smell and vibrant colour, the souls easily find the altars that their relatives prepared for them. In a way, this celebration allows people to stay “in touch” with their departed loved ones. It can also be helpful in the process of grieving.
### Tradition
By tradition, the altars are put together on the 30th and 31st of October. Then, they are taken down by the 2nd of November. People believe that the souls of deceased children return first. So, families lay the departed’s favourite toys and foods on the altar on the 31st of October.
By November 1, the spirits of the departed adults come. In anticipation of their visit, families set out spicy foods along with other delights like chocolates, nuts, fruits, and liquor. It is believed that the souls can only enjoy the aroma of the offerings. So, most of the time, the flowers, foods, and incense on the altar are incredibly aromatic.
## What Are the Most Common Varieties of Marigold Flowers?
You probably discovered this article because you find the Day of the Dead festival interesting. You might also like to learn everything there is to know about the iconic marigold flower in the celebration. Well, you’re in luck because we’re going to share some important facts about this stunning perennial.
You’d be surprised to discover that marigolds are available in at least 50 species. However, only four varieties are commonly found in gardens:
### African or Mexican Marigold
_Scientific name: Tagetes erecta_
Tagetes erecta is native to the Americas and it is the tallest variety of marigold flowers. It is usually planted in gardens and people expect it to grow 20 to 39 inches tall. Mexican or African marigold flower thrives in dry, hot conditions.
### French Marigold Flower
_Scientific name: Tagetes patula_
Even though Tagetes patula is widely referred to as French marigold, it is native to Guatemala and Mexico. Compared to Tagetes erecta, French marigold flowers are more compact and smaller. Usually, this variant grows around 6 to 24 inches in height.
### Golden Marigold or Signet
_Scientific name: Tagetes tenuifolia_
Golden marigold flowers have a different bloom than French and African marigolds. Growing 12 to 20 inches in height, tagetes tenuifolia has a compact and small floral head. This variant is popularly added to culinary dishes due to its lemony flavour. Its leaves also give off a citrus scent.
### Poet’s or English Marigold
_Scientific name: Calendula officinalis_
This marigold species has vivid yellow and orange flowers. What’s more, it is known to tolerate cold temperatures. Its petals also have a citrus taste, making it one of the popular choices for [edible flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-you-can-eat/). It is commonly added to sandwiches, salads, and seafood dishes. English marigold flower usually grows 12 to 24 inches tall.
## When Is the Best Time to Plant Marigold Flowers?
The upcoming Day of the Dead festival is not the only ideal time to plant marigolds. Depending on the species of flowers, you can grow these blooms throughout the year. For instance, you can plant young signet and French marigolds from spring through the middle of the summer season. Meanwhile, if you want tall African marigold flowers, plant them at the beginning of spring. They tend to mature and produce flowers more slowly.
Once you think that the soil is warmer and the danger of frost has passed, you can sow the seeds directly into your garden. You also have the option to let the seeds grow indoors. However, marigolds germinate so easily outdoors. So, there’s not much of a difference between the two options.
Now, if you want Mexican marigolds for the Day of the Dead festival, your best bet is to buy them as young plants. Otherwise, you should plant indoors about four to six weeks before the last frost date. Usually, in warm weather, you can expect marigolds to sprout within a week. Within eight weeks, the plants will begin producing blooms.
## How Do You Plant Marigold Seeds Indoors?
If you want an early start for the growing season, you can plant your marigold seeds indoors. It’s usually more affordable to sow seeds than to purchase marigolds as young plants from a nursery. Besides, it’s more satisfying to see your marigold flowers mature from humble beginnings into garden beauties.
**What You’ll Need:**
- A soil-free potting mix that contains perlite, vermiculite, perlite, bark or coconut coir
- A growing tray or small plastic containers
- Small pots
- Plastic wrap
- Water
Six to eight weeks before the last frost date, you should begin planting your marigold seeds. Follow these steps to get started indoors:
1. Take your growing trays or containers then fill them halfway with damp, soil-free potting mix.
2. Use the plastic wrap to cover the trays or containers, then place them in a warm place. You don’t have to install special lighting.
3. After three days, check if the seeds have begun germinating. Once you see the seedlings, move the trays to an indoor area where the sunlight can get to them for at least five hours a day.
4. Once you see two sets of leaves on the seedlings, you can move the plants to their own pots. They need to stay indoors until you’re certain that the last frost has passed. Make sure that they still get at least five hours of sunlight a day.
5. When the soil outside is warm enough, you can move the plants outdoors. Plant each of them one to three feet away from each other. The area should get sunlight throughout the day.
## How Do You Plant Marigold Seeds Outdoors?
As long as the ground is warm enough, it is easy to germinate marigold seeds outdoors. Here’s what you need to prepare:
- Garden trowel
- Well-draining soil that is exposed to the sun all day long
- Water
- Optional – fertiliser that is ideal for the conditions of your soil
Here are the instructions:
1. Dig a hole that’s at least six inches deep in the soil using your trowel. Make sure you remove any stone you see.
2. If you’re planning to use fertiliser, put a bit of it into the hole. Fill the hole by an inch.
3. Pour the water into the soil—just enough to dampen it.
4. Sow the marigold seeds and make sure that they are at least an inch apart.
5. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil.
## How to Care for Your Marigolds
If you notice the top of the soil getting dry, you should give your marigolds a gentle watering. Keep in mind that these flowers hate soggy and overly wet soil. So, avoid overwatering, especially when your plants are in pots. Otherwise, your plants may develop root rot.
Once a month, you should feed your marigolds with liquid fertiliser according to the packaging directions. However, you should be careful because if you overfeed rich soil, it can weaken the marigolds. Also, if there are spent blooms, make sure to pinch them out. Doing so will keep the plants bushy and encourage them to keep flowering for as long as possible.
Usually, less is more when it comes to caring for marigolds. If you want to keep your marigold flowers healthy and happy, here are some simple care procedures you can do:
1. In between waterings, you should let the soil dry out.
2. Pour the water at the base of the marigold plant.
3. It’s not necessary to deadhead, but if you choose to do so, the marigolds will keep producing flowers throughout the season.
4. Lay down a layer of mulch between the plants to prevent weeds from growing.
## Why Should You Grow Marigold Flowers?
The Day of the Dead festival is not the reason why marigold flowers are popular. You can have these bold, bright, and stunning blooms throughout the summer months and well into autumn. What’s more, they bring a host of advantages, including the following:
### It increases aesthetic appeal
The vibrant colours will add life to your garden. Even when marigolds die after the first frost, their dried form can be great for those [rustic floral arrangements that influencers love](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/influencers-flower-lovers/).
### It’s easy to maintain
As you can see from our planting instructions, growing marigolds from seeds can be easy. Besides, they require simple care. Some species of this flower can survive even when you neglect them.
### It repels mosquitoes
Because of the distinctive, pungent, and bitter scent of marigold flowers, they can drive mosquitoes away from your property. Marigold contains pyrethrin, which is also a common ingredient in plant-based insect repellents. A [study published in the _Iranian Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases_](https://www.oalib.com/paper/2768710) reported that essential oil from the flower is as effective as DEET in repelling mosquitoes.
### It supports the health of garden plants
Marigold flowers are not only great to look at on altars during the Day of the Dead festival. They also serve a practical purpose for your garden, especially since they can be great companion plants. These flowers can repel pests like roundworms and beetles. So, they also protect the health of other plants in your garden.
### It saves the bees
As we’ve mentioned, marigolds naturally repel certain insects. Because you won’t need insecticide in your garden, the honeybees won’t be exposed to harmful pesticides. By planting marigold flowers, you are also protecting the bee population in the country.
### It is edible
Wouldn’t it be fun to step into your garden and just pluck out flowers that you can add to your salads? Your sandwiches can get a unique, spicy tang from marigold petals. However, make sure you’re not using pesticides if you’re planning to eat the flowers. Also, it’s best that you sample the flowers to check for allergic reactions.
## Other Flowers for the Day of the Dead Festival
Orange and yellow marigolds are among the most popular flowers used in the Day of the Dead festival. However, there are also other blooms tied to the celebration. Here are some of the flowers that bring other levels of meanings to this beautiful tradition:
### Cockscomb
Cockscomb is usually used with marigolds in decorating altars for el Dia de los Muertos. The Mexican Folk Art Guide shares that the deep red colour of the flower represents the blood of Jesus. People also like to keep their altars bright with marigolds and cockscomb. Unlike in other cultures, the Day of the Dead festival is a happy and cheerful event.
### Chrysanthemum
[White chrysanthemums](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/chrysanthemum-bunch-white/) are common funeral flowers around the world, and they’re also used in the Day of the Dead altars. Similarly, white baby’s breath looks like clusters of clouds that provide an ethereal look in arrangements for this celebration.
### Gladiolus
In many cultures, long-stalked gladioli represent faithfulness and remembrance. This is also the reason why these flowers are commonly found on tombstones and gravesites during the Day of the Dead festival. Usually, gladioli are used as part of a bouquet. They are often arranged with baby’s breath or other flowers associated with the celebration.
### White Hoary Stock
Departed children are remembered during the festival through white hoary stock. The Mexican Folk Art Guide shares that this flower represents simplicity and beauty. While the hoary stock comes in various colours, white is used to memorialise children. In Mexican culture, white hoary stock also symbolises innocence.
### Baby’s Breath
Baby’s breath signifies innocence, love and purity. During the celebration, these flowers are used as accents in crowns and floral arrangements for altars and gravesites.
## FAQs About the Day of the Dead Festival
### Q: What is the Day of the Dead?
Also known as el Dia de los Muertos, the Day of the Dead is an annual Mexican celebration. During this event, families gather to remember and honour deceased loved ones.
### Q: What is the use of marigold flowers?
There are the many uses associated with marigold flowers:
1. Decoration for the Day of the Dead altars
2. Plant-based mosquito repellent
3. Edible flowers for salads, sandwiches and other dishes
4. Medicinal flower for addressing cuts and general skin care
### Q: What is the meaning behind the marigold flower?
The meaning of the marigold flower varies, depending on the culture. However, because of its bright yellow or orange colour, it is often associated with the sun. In certain cultures, it is believed that the flower has the power to resurrect or guide spirits back to the world.
### Q: How long does the Day of the Dead last?
Preparations begin from the last day of October, but the Day of the Dead festivities run from November 1 to 2.
### Q: What does the Day of the Dead celebrate?
The Day of the Dead festival celebrates life and death. In Mexican culture, it is believed that the departed visit their living relatives during this time.
## Get Vibrant Flowers Any Day of the Year
You don’t have to wait for the Day of the Dead festival to enjoy vibrant and stunning flowers. For any occasion, you can turn to Flowers Across Sydney and get the blooms you want. We’ve got [gerberas in bright orange and yellow](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gerberas/) that are quite similar to the appeal that marigold flower brings. You can also find a wide selection of mums, sunflowers and lilies that can add meaning to your celebrations.
Turn to Flowers Across Sydney today to get stunning blooms for every occasion.
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## Orchids from around the world
Published: 2022-10-11
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The most beautiful orchids and how to grow them
Meta Description: Everything you ever wanted to know about some of the most stunning orchids from around the world.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/orchids-from-around-the-world/
There’s something special about orchids – a beauty and presence that catches your eye.
Orchids are amongst the most popular flowers worldwide – at last count, there were well over over 29,000 orchid species, and over 32,000 named orchids. You’ll even find some [stunning native orchids](http://anpsa.org.au/APOL19/sep00-1.html) in Australia.
They are exotic, elegant, boldly coloured, absolutely unique, and the picture of perfection. They are your pop of colour and beauty on a rainy day, sweet scent on a warm summer evening, and for some, a happy reminder of a tropical holiday.
Best of all, many orchids are also readily available and easy to care for indoors or outdoors. So let’s get potting, spritzing, and creating.
## Before you put on your gardening gloves
We had great fun finding the most exquisite orchids for you. And while their scientific names are sometimes a bit hard to pronounce, at least there’s only one per orchid.
Not so when it comes to common names; they seem to differ from region to region.
So in this article to save you and ourselves a lot of confusion, we’ve highlighted the scientific name first and foremost. Where we’ve not indicated a common name, we likely found more than one.
Please also remember that in this article, we’ve concentrated on [orchid genera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Orchidaceae_genera) or orchid families. This is because individual species within each family of orchids are as varied as the colours of the rainbow and the climates and natural habitats they come from.
Our team at [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) gets frequent questions on how to best care for an orchid. So we’ve gathered the most common ones, with a special focus on conditions in Australia.
Orchids are native to many parts of this world and are home across a broad range of climate conditions. However did you know that native orchids in Australia are protected? It is illegal to collect them from the wild!
Unfortunately most of the time picking them results in the plant dying. This is because they are not easy to cultivate. Many species have only a small population left in the wild as well.
We have created Care instructions to cover the majority of species within a genus and conditions in Australia, but it’s always best to follow the instructions that come with your plant. Enjoy!
## Around the world in 27 orchids
### _Scientific Name: Phalaenopsis (fail-eh-NOP-sis)_
### Common Name: _Moth Orchid_
We feel the name doesn’t do this most popular of potted orchids justice. Not only are Phalaenopsis beautiful, but they are also some of the easiest and most rewarding plants to adorn a room. The best-known classic white Phalaenopsis is always an elegant showstopper commanding attention. But of course, these orchids come in many striking colours and are readily available year-round. [ABC has produced a great guide as part of their Gardening Australia series](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/orchid-revival/12096898), but here’s a summary of the main points
#### Caring for your Phalaenopsis
- **Light and Temperature:** Phalaenopsis like bright but not direct sunlight.
- **Water**: Moth Orchids like humidity and some airflow (not a draft though). One way to create the perfect micro-climate for them is to stand them on a tray of pebbles filled with water.
- **Potting/planting:** A bark-based orchid potting mix in a plastic container is perfect – as long as there are enough drainage holes and loose matter so that the roots don’t sit in water – one of the most common issues is root rot! Phalaenopsis are an epiphytic plant so will likely have aerial roots growing over the top of your pot. That is totally ok, it’s their way of searching for moisture.
#### Blooming
You might be tempted to replace your Phalaenopsis with a new one once the blooms fall off, but with a bit of care, this trooper will flower again and again, with good care twice a year. Blooming is almost always triggered by a temperature change. You can prune a flower spike so that only two nodes remain if it is still partially green. But it is generally recommended to cut the stem completely – definitely once it’s yellow or brown. That way, you’re allowing the plant to shift to its vegetative cycle, then put its energy into growing a brand spanking new stem. Some additional tips are to not force the orchid to rebloom from the same spike if there are fewer than four leaves. Lastly most Phalaenopsis you buy are tightly packed in spaghnum moss, so don’t be afraid to repot them when you buy them! Spaghnum moss is hard to re-wet when it dries out and also can stay too wet, leading to root rot.
### Scientific Name: _Cymbidium (sim-BID-ee-um)_
### Common Name: _Boat Orchid_
Boat orchids are among the oldest in the world. Their earliest mention dates back to the Jin Dynasty, around 200 BCE! Native to Southeast Asia, these stunners are spread primarily across tropical and subtropical Asia, but also in Australia.
Many of these large-flowered varieties can grow at high altitudes – even in the Himalayas. This means they need a pronounced cool period to flower but are also far more cool-tolerant than many other orchids. These orchids can take full sun in winter but need protection in summer.
#### Caring for your Cymbidium
- **Light and Temperature:** Full morning sun or light shade works best.
- **Water:** Cymbidiums like to be watered well during their growing season and need lightly moist soil when flowering. Tap water is usually fine, but as with all orchids, the purer the water, the better!
- **Potting/planting:** These orchids are rich and loose and naturally do well in loamy humus – you can easily replicate these conditions at home. Use a common orchid mix or an organic orchid mix such as bark or perlite that is rich and loose, combined with fir bark or peat moss, for example. A bimonthly feed with orchid fertilizer or slow-release pellets during the growing phase is all they need. An economic way to pot these orchids is to use a 50:50 mix of orchid mix and a coarse perlite, which will help keep the mix open (allowing the roots to access oxygen) as well as retaining moisture so that they don’t dehydrate. Repotting is best done in Spring when there is new growth (during or after flowering). A slow-release fertiliser is best applied in late winter/early spring too. An excellent plant for your garden in the Melbourne region!
#### Blooming
Boat Orchids brighten a grey day from mid-autumn to mid-spring with beautiful sprays of large blossoms in white, pink, yellow, and green. Plants can get up to 60 – 70 cm tall.
### Scientific Name: Dendrobium (Den-DRO-bee-um)
### Common Name: n/a
This is a hugely diverse group of orchids. Most Dendrobium species are native to Southern Asia, but a few originate in the Pacific Islands and Australia. Although there doesn’t seem to be a name for the genus itself, the better known of its almost 1000 species have wonderful common names such as Cucumber Orchid, the Bull, or the Pigeon Orchid. However, don’t be fooled by their dainty appearance; these are tough plants. Please note that these differences in species means their care will also be vastly different. Dendobriums can be split into soft canes, hard canes and Australian natives. Here, we’ve concentrated on Australian natives.
#### Caring for your Dendrobium
- **Light and Temperature:** Even amongst the Dendobriums native to Australia, there are huge differences when caring for them. Whilst most are considered cold growing, some will do best in a heated glasshouse. The one thing they all seem to have in common is the need for a rest period in winter and good light throughout.
- **Water:** There’s no one rule fits all for watering. It depends on species, positioning, and airflow. Make sure you don’t over-water. A free-draining potting mix with added pebbles and bark will address the needs of most plants in this species.
- **Potting/planting:** The [native Australian Dendrobium](https://oscov.asn.au/articles/cultural-notes-how-to-grow-australian-native-dendrobiums/#:~:text=Dendrobiums%20are%20best%20repotted%20after,between%20October%20and%20early%20December.) seems to flower more profusely when squeezed into a pot. Place it in a well-ventilated spot to keep leaves cool. A potting mix with pine bark is said to work best and repotting is needed once the plant outgrows its pot.
#### Blooming
The flowering season for the Australian natives is usually from August to October. These plants will delight with masses of delicate orchid flowers in various glorious colours. Some of them are very sweetly perfumed.
### Scientific Name: _Paphiopedilum (paff-ee-oh-PED-ih-lum )_
### Common Name: _Slipper Orchid_
One of the most widely cultivated orchids, highly coveted amongst collectors, this is a striking and tantalising ‘look at me’ orchid. There’s even a Facebook group in Australia, _for those interested in the art, science, cultivation, and appreciation of Slipper Orchids_.
#### Caring for your Paphiopedilum
- **Light and Temperature:** Slipper Orchids can be grown indoors, but for that to be successful, they’ll need conditions that mimic their natural habitat. This means 50 to 70 % humidity, moderate temperatures (13 to 35 °C), and low light.
- **Water:** Water well until it runs through the drain holes in your pot but only just before the potting mix is completely dry. They don’t like to be water-logged.
- **Potting/planting:** Modern hybrids are generally easier to grow. First, make sure you use the right-sized pot. Roots are fleshy and thick and, when potted, form a tight lump. Using a porous soil mix, made up of fir bark, peat, charcoal, and extra coarse sponge rock is recommended. Except during the hot summer months, fertilise with a liquid formula the day after every second watering.
#### Blooming
Paphiopedilums come in striking patterns and a myriad of gorgeous colours, from red to brown, to pink, a light yellow, and orange to peach. Flowers can last for up to 8 weeks.
### Scientific Name: _Cattleya_ (CAT-lee-ah )
### Common Name: _Cattleya_
Often referred to as the Queen of Orchids, Cattleyas are an easy-to-grow, showy number. Although they’re named after an Englishman – British botanist William Cattley, their origins are in South and Central America. Their striking blooms have been used for ceremonies long before the arrival of any explorers.
#### Caring for your Cattleya
- **Light and Temperature:** Morning sun seems to work best for Cattleyas. Intense midday and afternoon sunlight will burn their leaves.
- **Water:** Water well, but let the plant dry out before the next watering. A regular feed with an orchid booster, especially before flowering, will also not go amiss. Finally, add some bark or charcoal to the bottom of your container.
- **Potting/planting:** Ideal growing conditions would be hanging in a basket in reasonable humidity in a glass house. Of course, many of us don’t happen to have one handy; but a semi-shady porch or patio that doesn’t catch too much wind will work just as well – and there’s always the indoors option. Cattleyas do well in pots or baskets. Replant them once they start to outgrow their pot. Then, either transfer to a bigger container or divide the bulbs. If you do that, ensure you always have three bulbs in a clump, one lead bulb, and two behind it.
#### Blooming
Don’t water the blossoms directly and keep them out of the wind. If you find the right spot and growing conditions, you will be rewarded every year with beautiful, fragrant flowers that come in an abundance of spectacular colours and patterns. The colour palette ranges from pink, orange, purple, and red to yellow and white, even blue. Some hybrids will even produce flowers more than once a year.
### Scientific Name: Laelia (lay-LEE-ah)
### Common Name: N/a
Admired for their beauty, the Laelia was named after one of the Vestal Virgins. Laelias are native to Central and South America, from Mexico through to Brazil. They can be found in altitudes of up to 2000 metres but also in coastal, and lower regions. This means they can be grown outdoors in some climate zones.
#### Caring for your Laelia
- **Light and Temperature:** Hailing mostly from higher altitudes, Laelias like cooler winters and generally a temperate climate. They don’t need high humidity and prefer bright but filtered light, which makes them relatively easy to grow. Make sure they don’t sit in direct sunlight.
- **Water:** Water them regularly during the growing season, otherwise, they’re ok to dry a little. Use a liquid seaweed fertiliser twice a month during their growth phase.
- **Potting/planting:** The larger growing plants can be grown in containers, the smaller types do better mounted. Whichever you choose though, make sure drainage is good.
#### Blooming
These lovelies will flower from autumn through to winter, some species even flower throughout the year. They will show off vibrant pinks and fuchsias and some lovely shades of orange and peach.
### Scientific Name: Brassavola (bra-sah-VOH-lah)
### Common Name: _N/A_
Brassavolas are immensely popular with budding and die-hard orchid lovers named after an Italian Botanist. They are relatively easy to care for and produce delightful, often scented flowers in all colours of the rainbow.
#### Caring for your Brassavola Orchid
- **Light and Temperature:** These orchids typically like quite bright light, even some direct sunlight, and temperatures at the warmer end of the scale. A healthy Brassavola has slight reddish marks on the leaves. Deep green leaves usually mean the plant does not get enough sunlight.
- **Water:** Brassavolas are more drought tolerant than many other orchids. How often you water them depends primarily on their environment. Still, as a rule of thumb, they need plenty of well-draining water and high humidity: (40 – 70%) during their active phase and less after their growth period. If leaves start to wrinkle and droop, they will need more water. In addition, they’ll need a constant but low dose of fertiliser year round.
- **Potting/planting:** This genus will thrive in baskets or on mounted fern plaques. A Brassavola grows quite quickly. Plants are easy to divide, so don’t bother with repotting them. You’ll have the added bonus of increasing your orchid collection rapidly or surprise your friends with a lovely orchid gift. If potted in a container, use a good, fast-draining orchid mix and add some charcoal and pine bark chips.
#### Blooming
These mostly white and green lovelies are year-round bloomers, and their slightly citrussy scent on a warm summer’s night is always a real treat.
### Scientific Name: Encyclia (en-SIK-lee-ah)
### Common Name: n/a
The well over a hundred species belonging to the Encyclia genus are really varied, and so are their needs. They can range in size from a couple of centimetres to half a meter. Native to the Caribbean, their distribution is equally wide these days, from Florida in the north to Argentina in the south.
#### Caring for your Encyclia
- **Light and Temperature:** Coming from a tropical climate, most Encyclia like a warm spot and do well in bright, indirect light and good humidity.
- **Water:** Check watering instructions for your specific species. These orchids are native to damp, warm forests and are used to absorb moisture and nutrients from water and air. A little spritz of water and putting your pot on a bed of pebbles to simulate that environment will work well. Be careful not to overwater them.
- **Potting/planting:** Encyclia will do well potted in a particularly well-draining mix such as river rocks, charcoal, or fir bark. Grow your orchid supply by dividing your plant into parts of four stems. Remove any dead roots, set your division aside, and new growth will likely appear a week later. That’s when you can repot your new plant and start it off in slightly lower light.
#### Blooming
Encyclia will brighten your spring with dazzling blossoms in showy purples, browns, yellows, greens, and fuchsias. They will make lovely presents if you can divide your plant. Plus, as a bonus, some of them are scented.
### _Scientific Name: Oncidium (on-SID-dee-um)_
### Common Name: _Dancing Lady_
Dancing Lady! What an apt name for this orchid genus! Most Oncidium blossom in sprays on multiple, seriously long stems in all shades of yellow and brown. Perhaps a bit like a line-up of dazzling dancers with swirling gowns in a Broadway show. This genus is a close ally to Odontoglossum and can be easily hybridised.
### Caring for your Oncidium
- **Light and Temperature:** Dancing Ladys are really hardy plants. Originally from Central and South America, they grow from coastal regions to high up in the Andes. They will do well in shaded and bright spots but without direct sunlight. In Australia, many Oncidium varieties prefer to stay indoors.
- **Water:** During the warmer months of the year, water them almost daily, then dial watering right down during winter. As a rule of thumb, if the roots are green, the plant is in its growth phase and needs fertiliser and water.
- **Potting/planting**: Most Oncidium orchids are epiphytes, which means they will thrive on rocks, bark, or perched on a tree branch, for example. Plants will do well in a smallish container compared to their size. Choose a free draining mix with added fine bark and repot them every two years, once new roots are starting to appear at the base of a new shoot.
#### Blooming
Dancing Ladies are often scented and bloom mostly in autumn and winter. You’ll see them most often in shades of yellows and browns. However, new species in stunning white, red, green, pink, and purple are also starting to emerge. They can grow seriously high, most up to 3 metres, so make sure you’re giving them support especially when they’re in bloom!
### Scientific Name: Odontoglossum (oh-dont-oh-GLOS-um )
### Common Name: n/a
You might think Odontoglossums are something you’d find at the dentist. But no, these beauties are some of the showiest, grand orchids amongst orchids! Habitats and species vary greatly, though, so many care instructions depend on which orchid you choose. For the die-hard Odontoglossum fans, the [Orchids Council of Victoria](https://oscov.asn.au/articles/growing-odontoglossum-by-rex-johnson/) offers a detailed culture sheet. These orchids can be easily hybridised with Oncidium, Miltonia or Brassia. Taxonomic revisions have moved many species into the Oncidium genus, but the debate is still raging and readers may find plants under either name! Many of the hybrid genera start with the prefix Onc- and many of these intergeneric hybrids come in a dazzling array of colours (particularly the former Wilsonara genus and others like Aliceara). There’s also good culture guide on the AOS website for the genus that you can use as a reference: [https://www.aos.org/orchids/culture-sheets/oncidium.aspx](https://www.aos.org/orchids/culture-sheets/oncidium.aspx)
#### Caring for your Odontoglossum
- **Light and Temperature:** Generally, growing conditions need to be cool to very cool. Odontoglossums typically need plenty of light in winter, early spring, and autumn but not direct sunlight. Stuffy hot houses are the wrong place for them. They will typically not grow well if the temperature regularly goes above 16C.
- **Water:** As long as you don’t overwater or let them run dry, your plants should be fine. Treat them with a regular spray of water or a mister, especially on a hot day.
- **Potting/planting:** It is recommended to repot these orchids once a year and use a potting mix with added pine bark topped with spaghnum moss for best results.
#### Blooming
The trick here is to pick the flowers before they are completely spent. Do this and find the right spot, and you will be rewarded with stunning flowers with remarkable patterns and striking colours.
### Scientific Name: Miltonia (Mil-TONE-ee-ah)
### Common Name: Pansy Orchid
What an excellent indoor plant Miltonias make! Their attractive flowers often impress with their intrinsic patterns and are generally long-lasting. Originally found in the high mountains of South America, mainly Brazil, these orchids are relatively easy to care for, definitely not fussy, and always stunning.
#### Caring for your Miltonia
- **Light and Temperature:** Miltonias like a bit of morning sun; otherwise, filtered light will work best. Keep them at room temperature in a spot with good ventilation. If the foliage starts to turn very dark, your plant doesn’t get enough light!
- **Water:** These orchids need plenty of water, and fortnightly flushing with water at room temperature is recommended. They should never completely dry out. Again, pebbles underneath the pot will help with the necessary humidity. Add a general orchid fertiliser once a month.
- **Potting/planting:** Pot your Pansy Orchid in a mixture of sphagnum moss and fine bark. Use more bark in humid environments and more moss for drier and hotter climates. Repot them once a year, ideally in spring when the new shoots start to show.
#### Blooming
Orchid Pansies seem to do their own thing here; they flower when they’re good and ready, not during a particular season. We do like the many amazing shades of purples, pinks, and fuchsias, but their striking patterns really set them apart.
### Scientific Name: Cambria
### Common Name: n/a
In actual fact, Cambria is neither the scientific nor the common orchid name but a commercial one. Cambria is not a clearly defined genus in its own right but a group of hybrids resulting from crossbreeding efforts. These orchids are not to be sneezed at though. Not only are they beautiful and brightly coloured, but they’ve also inherited all the good traits of their ancestors. They need little attention and are the perfect orchid for beginners.
#### Caring for your Cambria
- **Light and Temperature:** These instructions will be short and easy. All you need to do is keep your Cambria in a place with good light and lightly humid air but away from direct sunlight. Keep the plant in a cooler room during the dormancy period.
- **Water:** Water evenly once a week or before the soil is completely dry. It’s easiest to submerge the whole pot in water to soak. Reduce watering during the orchid’s dormant phase and use fertiliser only once the first spike emerges.
- **Potting/planting:** Don’t worry too much about arial roots overflowing from your pot. You can replant your orchid easily once the flowers have all gone. Just take the entire plant out of its pot and remove any brown roots before putting it into a larger pot.
#### Blooming
Cambria can grow up to half a meter in height! So enjoy its brightly coloured, speckled blooms from autumn through early spring. Applying a tomato fertiliser during their bloom is said to be really effective!
### Scientific Name: Zygopetalum (zy-go-PET-a-lum)
### Common Name: n/a
Zygopetalums are not the showiest orchids, but we are sure you’ll love them for their heady scents. They are native to South America; most of their species grow in Brazil. These orchids grow in cooler rainforest environments and will flower profusely when looked after well.
#### Caring for your Zygopetalum
- **Light and Temperature:** Many of these orchids will tolerate light frosts but will flower better in slightly warmer conditions. Direct light early or late in the day will be fine.
- **Water:** Make sure your orchids are almost dry before the next watering and boost them regularly with a dose of liquid fertiliser. They will need to be kept much drier during the cooler months.
- **Potting/planting:** Quite intolerant of poorly drained or soggy potting mixes, they are happiest in shallow pots. They typically can also adapt to baskets or fern slabs. Use a good orchid mix with added Sphagnum moss. Your moss should always be at the bottom of the container.
The roots are generally quite delicate, which makes division a bit harder.
#### Blooming
Peak growth time is during spring and summer; flower spikes can grow up to 60 cm. Most flower twice a year, some even four times and for as much as a month. Get your growing conditions right, find just the right spot, and you will be rewarded with lovely blooms and sweet scents.
### Scientific Name: Bulbophyllum (bulb-oh-FILL-um)
### Common Name: n/a
This is considered one of the largest genera of orchids, with over 2000 species spread across all warmer regions of the planet; Papua New Guinea alone is said to host 600, though. With such diverse habitats comes a diverse range of blooms and care instructions. Its species are sometimes bizarre but always fabulous; some have been the envy of collectors for well over 100 years.
#### Caring for your Bulbophyllum
- **Light and Temperature:** High humidity together with good air movement is essential. These orchids tend to do best in low, shady light but not complete shade, with a bit of morning sun thrown in for good measure. In addition, they need a relatively constant warm temperature, 20 to 30 °C during the day and 16 – 18 °C at night.
- **Water:** They can tolerate a short dry period but should always be kept moist.
- **Potting/planting:** Except for some of the smaller species, they are not the easiest pot plants and will do better in a sheltered, shady spot in the garden, depending on your climate.
#### Blooming
Most species flower all year round – they can be your guaranteed daily pop of colour! Many of them are scented, but beware! Some species in this genus are known to produce a repelling smell and not the sweet scent you’d hope for!
### Scientific Name: Coelogyne (see-LODGE-eh-nee)
### Common Name: Necklace Orchid
Very undeservedly overlooked by the public, these gorgeous, long-living, mostly large flowering, fragrant orchids have been popular with collectors for some years. Hybrids are finally starting to appear in nurseries.
#### Caring for your Coelogyne
- **Light and Temperature:** Native to the southern parts of Asia through to the Philippines and New Guinea, these orchids thrive in humidity, filtered light, and air circulation. They do well in warm to cool climates and need a cool spell in winter.
- **Water:** As with many orchids, they like to be moist but never water-logged. They’ll need less watering during the cooler months. You can give them a fertiliser boost once a month, year-round.
- **Potting/planting:** With so many different species, you’ll find some like hanging baskets, others are happiest in a pot and some will prefer to be ground mounted, onto fern slabs for example. You can repot every 2 to 3 years at the latest, once their flowering season is over.
#### Blooming
These orchids are a true delight. Some impress with clusters of fragrant snow-white or single pink/peach flowers. Others show off chainlike racemes (hence the name Necklace Orchid) of chocolate and topaz-coloured, emerald and blue flowers or spice-scented, delicate white blossoms. Most species will bloom in spring or winter. Enjoy!
### Scientific Name: Masdevallia (maz-deh-VAL-ee-ah)
### Common Name: n/a
Named in honour of the Spanish botanist and physician José Masdeval in 1794, this is another spectacular orchid family. Masdevallias are native to South America and some of its species landed ‘interesting’ locally relevant names. Imagine being called Wagangki tree, a name the Incas gave, which translates to ‘You will cry’! Other common and slightly unflattering names for Masdevallia species are ‘Frog’s skin’, ‘Eggs of a bird’, and ‘Chicken foot’.
#### Caring for your Masdevallia
- **Light and Temperature:** These orchids are generally cool growers; keep them shaded in summer to keep the plant cool. They love an environment that has plenty of air movement.
- **Water**: Masdevallias have somewhat delicate roots and like to be in moist soil. But again, don’t overwater and don’t let them sit in water, otherwise, their roots will rot. If you grow them indoors, you must regularly mist the leaves.
- **Potting/planting:** They do well in net pots with moss, as long as you don’t let the soil dry out and leave air pockets. Only repot them when they are quite large.
#### Blooming
Masdevallias are your little pocket rockets. They are compact, so they don’t need much space. Flower spikes usually produce one flower, but blooms come in all colours of the rainbow and range from pale to almost neon brightness.
### Scientific Name: Vanda (VAN-dah )
### Common Name: _n/a_
Widely spread from India to Australia, these popular orchids are happiest in lots of bright light, warm temperatures, high humidity, and plenty of water. They like their roots to just dangle in a light breeze. In their native habitat, Vanda orchids hang from trees or cling to clifftop cracks. If looked after well, they will bloom several times a year!
#### Caring for your Vanda
- **Light and Temperature:** Most Vanda orchids need bright light but will not do well with the direct midday sun. Most of these warm-blooded blooms do best in high humidity during the warmer months and all-year temperatures between 22 °C and 31 °C; we think parts of coastal Queensland and the Northern Territory will be perfect. Make the Vanda orchid your houseplant everywhere else – it is definitely not cold tolerant.
- **Water:** Vandas will need heavy daily watering and a maintained high humidity. They are used to heavy Monsoons, after all! You can reduce watering in cooler months. Their roots should never sit directly in water.
- **Potting/planting:** These orchids do best in hanging baskets with little organic matter. Their roots gather moisture from the air and just need something to cling to, a little perch. Give them a weekly dose of fertiliser during their growing season. Try to repot/disturb the plant as rarely as possible, every 3 to 5 years.
#### Blooming
Once you’ve got the right conditions for your Vanda Orchid, you’ll be rewarded with magnificent blooms every few months. Its flowers are often used for leis and come in many intense colours, often with speckled petals. The plant has thick glossy leaves and can get up to 1 m tall, depending on the species.
### Scientific Name: Psychopsis (sye-COP-siss )
### Common Name: Butterfly Orchid
These are some of the daintiest orchids with light and brightly coloured blooms as butterflies. Only five recognised species are in this group and all hail from Central/South America. These delicate yet hardy orchids deserve a place in the sun.
#### Caring for your Psychopsis
- **Light and Temperature:** Native to rainforests, this genus likes bright but indirect light, consistent humidity and reasonable air movement. It will not tolerate stale conditions.
- **Water**: Butterfly Orchids will do well with frequent and abundant watering, and flushing out with water – as long as they are allowed to dry out almost completely first and are never waterlogged. Regularly apply a balanced fertiliser.
- **Potting/planting:** Butterfly Orchids will need a light bark mix and you should repot them at least every 2 – 3 years.
#### Blooming
These striking orchid flower blooms in yellows, orange, pink and red impress with their form. Their butterfly shape tricks male insects into mating! Mind you, this deception is used by many other orchids as well.
Their bloom time varies dependent on the species.
### Scientific Name: Maxillaria (max-ih-LARE-ee-ah)
### Common Name: Spider Orchid
This genus is distributed throughout Central America, from Florida to northern Argentina, and is one of the most widespread New World orchids. Not surprisingly, species vary considerably.
#### Caring for your Maxillaria
- **Light and Temperature:** Maxillarias will do best in good, filtered light, but never in direct sunshine; they will need more light in winter. Temperatures depend on the particular species, but generally, they will need lower temperatures at night.
- **Water:** Water them regularly in a free-draining potting mix, but never leave them with soggy roots or completely dry. They’ll need less water in winter. Over summer, they’ll benefit from a good orchid fertiliser once a week.
- **Potting/planting:** A good, well-draining potting mix with added bark or moss will be best. Only repot your plant when new growth AND new roots are visible.
#### Blooming
Maxillaria produce attractive flowers in white to brown, mixed through with reds and purples, and some of them are scented as well (check out the Coconut Orchid!). They come in all sizes but will always produce a single flower per stem.
### Scientific Name: Angraecum (an-GRAY-cum)
### Common Name: Comet Orchid
These often star-shaped beauties in shades of white and green are native to Africa. The best-known one is perhaps the regal Christmas Orchid. However, many species of the Comet Orchid are protected from international trade as they are sadly threatened by extinction in the wild. At risk from overcollection and loss of pollinators, many species are a top conservation priority, particularly the ones endemic to Madagascar.
#### Caring for your orchid
- **Light and Temperature:** Both depend on the natural habitat your orchid is coming from. It’ll be a warm to an intermediate temperature, with the cooler growing species liking more shade than the ones naturally growing in warmer regions.
- **Water:** Feeding very much depends on the species. The cooler growing species generally get away with less water than the ones needing warmer conditions. A monthly dose of fertiliser is recommended.
- **Potting/planting:** The bigger species will do well in a pot with a suitable orchid and bark mixture, whereas the smaller species will do better mounted on a slab to mimic their national habitat.
#### Blooming
Comet Orchids can usually flower all year round; many are scented and nocturnal. Imagine enjoying a warm summer evening on your veranda with the scent of your orchid wafting through the air!
### Scientific Name: Catasetum (cat-a-SEE-tum)
### Common Name: n/a
When it comes to the common name of the Catasetum orchid – Monkey’s Goblet or Monk’s Head – opinion is clearly divided as to what they look like and how people perceive them! However, all of these orchids are exotic-looking showstoppers! What do you see? What does their flower remind you of?
#### Caring for your Catasetum
- **Light and Temperature:** Catasetums can tolerate some open sun. They like bright, open light with minimal shade and good air movement.
- **Water:** Water regularly and maintain high humidity when the flowers are growing. Once they have developed, you can dial the watering right down and you don’t water them in winter. Give them a boost of fertiliser throughout their growing phase, but water and airflow are the crucial factors to successfully growing your orchid.
- **Potting/planting:** In their native habitat, many Catasetum grow in the warm, moist open canopy of trees, with a small number found on rocks or in the “boot” of palm trees. Hanging baskets, suspended pots, or mounting them will best mimic their natural environment; as long as you water them well.
Annual repotting is recommended.
#### Blooming
Interestingly, and rather uniquely, the colouring of these orchids is based on sex. Male plants are the most colourful ones and develop in more shaded areas, whereas female flowers tend to be yellowish-green and grow in a brighter light!
## Terrestrial Orchids
### Scientific Name: Bletilla (bleh-TILL-ah)
### Common Name: Urn orchid
Don’t be fooled by their rather bland common name. Bletilla is a small genus of rather lovely and very hardy orchids. Unfortunately, there are only about eight species, and of those, you’re likely to find only one in your local nursery, the award-winning, gorgeous Bletilla Striata.
#### Caring for your Bletilla
- **Light and Temperature:** Grow them in a spot with morning sun and afternoon shade.
- **Water:** Water your Bletilla when the soil is almost dry, but never over-water.
- **Potting/planting:** This is an excellent plant for pots and containers and, in most regions, will look equally fab as a border plant in the garden. Make sure the soil is well-draining.
This genus also produces generous clumps that can easily be divided.
#### Blooming
Bletilla Striata is a terrestrial and deciduous orchid. It produces small, exotic-looking purple-pinkish flowers, up to 12 per stem. It will bloom in mid to late spring for about six weeks.
### Scientific Name: Pleione (plee-OH-nee )
### Common Name: Indian Crocus
Pleiones are our ‘under-promise, over-deliver plants. Their striking flowers almost seem too large for these miniature plants. The British gave them the name Windowsill Crocus as they are so easy to grow indoors.
#### Caring for your Pleione
- **Light and Temperature:** This genus typically prefers cooler temperatures and like plenty of shade.
- **Water**: Orchid experts recommend watering them at night once the temperature has dropped. They will need little water during dormancy in autumn/winter. Feed them with a potassium-rich fertiliser once a month during their growth period. Seaweed fertiliser is perfect for these hungry feeders.
- **Potting/planting:** They do well in deep pots with good drainage but can also be grown outside, depending on where you live. If you do pop them in your garden, make sure you protect them from slugs and rain. You can carefully remove the plants after flowering, clean them, and get rid of dead leaves. Place the bulbs in a ziplock bag and keep them in your fridge’s crisper until spring.
#### Blooming
Most Pleiones flower in spring and come in many colours, from white to green, to pink, mauve, red and purple. An easy plant to brighten up any space!
### Scientific Name: Phaius (FAY-us)
### Common Name: Swamp Orchid
There are currently 45 species belonging to the genus Phaius, widespread across tropical and subtropical regions. Two species are endemic to Australia!
The Phaius Australis is one of Australia’s largest terrestrial orchids and can easily grow to 1.2 metres in height. Unfortunately, this beautiful plant is now on the endangered species list due to over-collecting from the wild and significant habitat destruction.
#### Caring for your Phaius
- **Light and Temperature:** These orchids prefer semi-shade but like it warm, a minimum of 15°C throughout.
- **Water:** They are swamp plants, so they will need moist soil. Plant them in a self-watering container in a good potting mix and keep the water topped up.
- **Potting/planting:** In tropical or subtropical climates, the Swamp Orchid is an excellent pot or landscape plant outdoors. Repot after flowering.
#### Blooming
Enjoy a mass floral display from late winter to spring. Swamp Orchid flowers are about 10 cm in diameter with red-brown petals and a pink-purple lip. They’re a great focal point even when they’re not flowering, showing off lush green foliage.
### Scientific name: Caladenia (kal-a-DEN-ee-ah)
### Common name: _Spider Orchid_
Spider Orchid seems to be the perfect name for this beauty! Many of the Caladenia varieties have a hairy stem with quite narrow and lance-shaped petals; their blossoms look like long-limbed, delicate spiders patiently waiting for their prey.
There are about 350 Caladenia species, most are [native to Australia](https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/caladenia), but some can also be found in New Caledonia, Indonesia, and New Zealand.
Unfortunately some of these native plants, like the [Granite Spider Orchid](https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/plants-animals/threatened-species/flora_posters/CaladeniaGraniticola2009135.pdf) and the [Coloured Spider Orchid](https://www.landscape.sa.gov.au/mr/publications/native-plant-coloured_spider-orchid) are now classified as Rare and listed as Endangered in Australia. There are fewer than eight [Audas Spider orchid](https://www.anpc.asn.au/audas_spider-orchid/) plants [left in the wild](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-wildflowers/).
#### Caring for your Caladenia
- **Light and Temperature:** Spider Orchids like a spot in full sun to part shade and are pretty hardy (minimum of 4 – 5 °C).
- **Water:** Ensure the soil is evenly moist during the growth phase from autumn to spring. Then, when the plant dies down, allow it to dry out as the tubers rot easily.
- **Potting/planting:** Add a bit of pine bark to the potting mix and repot your orchid every two to three years. This is best done over summer in a well-draining mixture of soil, sandy loam, or coarse sand; and 2 to 5 cm below the surface. If you have a frost-protected spot, you’ll be able to plant your Spider Orchid outdoors in many areas.
#### Blooming
Caladenia come in many shapes and sizes and most species flower in early spring. Often, they form a cluster of scented blossoms on a single stem, some look more like a ground cover, and others can get up to 50 cm long. Calendia Orchids flowers are varied, some dainty, but always elegant. Colours range from translucent white to light pinks to musky purples and mottled greens.
### Scientific Name: Orchis Simia
### Common Name: Monkey Orchid
What a curious-looking, fabulous little orchid! You can see how it got its common name: its bloom perfectly mimics the shape of a monkey, limbs and all.
Native to Europe but spreading all the way to Russia in the East and Northern Africa in the South, Orchs Simia is, unfortunately, a rare and near threatened species in some countries.
#### Caring for your Orchis Simia
- **Light and Temperature:** These cuties are pretty hardy – in their natural habitat, they can be found in varying climates and altitudes. Generally, they do well in full sun to partial shade and like to be sheltered.
- **Water**: Like for all orchids, tap water is fine, but watering them with pure or rainwater is best. Ensure you water them regularly, especially during dry periods.
- **Potting/planting**: In their native environment, you’ll find Orchis Sima in woodlands, scrub, or grasslands. They like moist but well-draining soils, so a mix of chalk sand or loam soils works best. Orchis Simia can be propagated by dividing tubers towards the end of autumn.
Blooming:
The flowering season is essentially species and region-dependent, but many will flower in spring and summer.
### Common Name: Vanilla Orchid
### Scientific Name: Vanilla (va-NIL-lah)
Plants of the genus Vanilla are one of the few orchids that are not most commonly grown for the cut flower trade. And yes, the name gave it away; the Mexican Vanilla plant is widely commercially cultivated for its fleshy seed pods, which are essential to producing vanilla flavouring!
#### Caring for your Vanilla Orchid
- **Light and Temperature:** First up, Vanilla care is very exact and specific! Vanilla is widespread through the tropics, so it will need warm and constant temperatures as well as humidity and bright light but shaded from the sun.
- **Water:** It needs lots of water, good moisture and regular fertiliser. That said, that also makes it prone to rot.
- **Potting/planting:** You’ll need a well-draining potting mix with additional fir bark. Repot annually to keep the plant healthy.
#### Blooming
If you are fortunate, you might end up with a greenish-yellow Vanilla flower which will turn into a pod, But very likely, you’ll end up with no vanilla pod and potentially a massive green vine. It will be an extremely attractive vine though. It is a fantastic plant. Are you up for a challenge??
### Before you go
Orchids can be such a show stopper – but beauty needs to be cared for (it doesn’t happen overnight so they say). So our team regularly gets asked about the proper care for an orchid. The most common questions are:
- **Do orchids like sun or shade?**
Most orchids seem to prefer a sunny spot but not direct sunlight. It is best to check the label and work with that. Light conditions will need to mimic orchids’ natural habitat.
- **How do I take care of an orchid?**
You will likely find the most common and easy-to-care-for varieties in your garden centre. And if you are keen to delve into more exotic varieties or rare species, there’s bound to be an orchid society in your area – or a botanical garden. They are not a plant to pot or plant and then forget about it, but if you get placement and care right, they are one of the most rewarding blooms.
- **Where is the best place to place an orchid?**
That depends again on the individual species. Some like constant humidity and warmth, others prefer a decent airflow. Australia is home to some stunning native orchids; recreating their natural habitat in your garden may be easier than you think!
Are you inspired yet? If you are ready to give an orchid plant a go, [head over to our _plants_ section](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/), we’ve got your favourites in stock.
Or are you looking for a little pick-me-up without the need to nurture and repot? We’ve got some [stunning colourful bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) on offer to brighten your day.
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## The Australian Wattle Tree – A National Treasure
Published: 2022-09-26
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The Australian Wattle Tree - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: The Australian wattle tree a true national treasure. Find out the history, type and many more interesting facts of this national treasure!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-australian-wattle-tree-a-national-treasure/
It’s the bold Golden Wattle (or Acacia Pycnantha) that perhaps represents the spirit of Australia, unlike any other plant. Its bright gold and green have become our national colours. We’ve written songs and poems about it. Its flowers are in the [Commonwealth Coat of Arms](https://www.pmc.gov.au/government/commonwealth-coat-arms) – we even celebrate [National Wattle Day](http://www.wattleday.asn.au/) every year.
But most of all, for many Australians, the Wattle tree symbolises home and kindred. The Aussie grit, a memory of childhood bush walks, sunshine and the arrival of spring.
So let’s talk about the Australian Wattle! If you are keen to get the lowdown on this national icon and want to know what makes it so special, how to grow it and what its uses are, then we invite you to read on.
All we can say at this point is that there’s more to the Wattle than meets the eye!
## The Australian Wattle – Our National Treasure
_“This land we call Australia, is home sweet home to me,_
_Wherever I may wander, sweet is the memory_
_Of silver sands, the ocean roar, tall trees and wide, sparse plains,_
_But of all the lasting images, it’s wattle blooms after rain”_
(verse from “Wattle Blooms After Rain”, a poem by Joy Warnes, WA)
The Wattle is such a trouper, able to withstand the Australien winds, bushfires and droughts, only to emerge after every winter in the most glorious colours and garlands of shiny gold and lush green.
So it’s easy to see why the Wattle was chosen as the [Australian Floral Emblem](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-state-flowers-their-history-and-what-they-mean/), has adorned our stamps and is being used in the Australian [honours system](https://www.pmc.gov.au/node/109557).
On national days of mourning, a sprig of wattle is often worn as a symbol of reflection and unity. Its single flower represents the Order of Australia.
These days, you can recognise any Australian national and Olympic sports team from a mile away, wearing green and gold uniforms- the Golden Wattle colours.
## A little bit of Australian Wattle History
Did you know that the Golden Wattle has been blooming in Australia for the past 35 million years? Talk about resilience!
A [recent study showed](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/50000-year-old-campfires-reveal-historical-roots-of-australia-national-flower-wattle-180979848/) that well over 50,000 years ago, First Nation Peoples of Western Australia lit campfires with the wood of various wattle species endemic to Australia. Not only that, the Wattle’s sap, pollen and wood were transformed into tools, musical instruments, medicine, dyes and glues, and even perfumes.
Back then, the bloom of the wattle flowers also heralded springtime, eels arriving in streams and whales along the coast.
Fast forward to the 18th century and the arrival of European settlers. It took them quite some time to appreciate and classify the many Wattle species native to Australia. But, they also gave it its common name! ‘Wattle’ is an old Anglo-Saxon word referring to a construction technique for houses, weaving small branches and twigs to form a building’s framework.
By the early 1900s, after the formation of the Commonwealth of Australia, Wattle flowers started to symbolise Australian unity and identity. During World War I, sprigs of Wattle and badges were sold to raise money for the war, and pressed flowers were sent to soldiers wounded throughout Europe.
And would you know it, in 2020, Golden Wattle seeds [were launched into space](https://www.pmc.gov.au/news-centre/government/%E2%80%98what%E2%80%99ll-happen-wattle%E2%80%99-%E2%80%93-australia%E2%80%99s-floral-emblem%E2%80%99s-journey-space) in Operation “What’ll happen to the Wattle”
## The Botanists’ Wattle
Is it a Wattle? Is it an Acacia? And what about Mimosas?
Well, Wattles belong to the genus Acacia, which in turn belongs to the pea family (Fabaceae). In fact, what we call the Australian Wattle Tree is actually called Acacia Pycnantha.
Mimosas also belong to the pea or legume family. They are sometimes hard to tell apart from Acacias – both have fern-like foliage and showy flowers. Mimosas hail mostly from China, whereas Wattles are largely Aussie homegrown.
But the Golden Wattle is certainly not the only species! In fact, there are [over 1300 known and classified Wattle species](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/wattle-wonderful-world/9437096), most of which can only be found in Australia. But although most are endemic to Australia, you can find them [right around the globe](https://www.anbg.gov.au/acacia/), from the Pacific region to the Mediterranean and throughout Asia, Africa and the Americas.
Australian wattles are easy to grow. They can grow from seed. Once they’ve found their spot, they usually take off at speed, growing quite rapidly. therefore making them the perfect quick pick-me-up and a useful screening plant.
There are many different kinds of native Wattles, from ground cover to dwarf plants and shrub-sized plants to the impressively tall [Golden Wattle that can reach heights of 10 metres](https://www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/acacia-pycnantha-wattle/). Although all are incredibly forgiving of neglect, varying temperatures or poor soil, they generally don’t do well in heavy frosts or poorly draining soil.
Because Wattles grow fast, they make excellent hedging and windbreakers. Not only that, you’ll get their blooms’ lovely scent in springtime, and the trees will attract seed-eating birds to your garden.
In fact, speaking of birds! The [lovely Wattlebird](https://owlcation.com/stem/Australian-Native-Birds-The-Red-Wattle-Bird) is actually not named after our Wattle at all. Wattlebirds are honeyeaters; you might find them more commonly in gum- or bottlebrush trees.
## Wattle it be?
Which wattle will grow well in your backyard? Which one will you see on bush walks or hiking in the mountains? In fact, perhaps are you looking for a compact wattle bush for your patio?
So with that said, here are some of our all-time favourite Aussie Wattles.
### The Golden Wattle
The most recognisable [golden lady of the Australian landscape](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-state-flowers-their-history-and-what-they-mean/), is native to South Australia and Victoria and does best in temperate climate zones. In fact, the tree can get up to 10 metres tall and 6 metres wide.
You could say the Golden wattle likes life in the fast lane: it grows incredibly fast but has a relatively short life expectancy, often only around ten years. The Golden Wattle is an evergreen but will gift you with clouds of beautifully scented, golden flowers every spring!
This is not a fussy plant and will adapt to most conditions. It likes well-draining, sandy, loamy soil, is drought tolerant and does well in sun to light shade. However, it does well in warm and cool temperate climates and away from frosts.
### The Alpine Wattle
Most of the wattle species thrive in dry, arid climates and subtropical regions, so we thought it is well worth highlighting one of the two species that have bucked the trend. You’ll find the Alpine Wattle in parts of the Australian Alps at altitudes of 1,300 m to 1,800 m, specifically from Lake Mountain to the Snowy Mountains and in alpine pockets in the south of the Australian Capital Territory.
The Alpine Wattle is more of a shrub, growing up to 2 m in height. Additionally, it flowers from October to November. In gardening, you can use it as ground cover. It can survive strong winds and months covered in a blanket of snow.
### The Black Wattle
The Black Wattle is usually a little bit overlooked, so we thought it was about time to highlight its place in the plant world and the natural food chain.
Did you know that its bark with all its cracks is home to many insects, including the rare Tasmanian Hair Streak Butterfly, which lays its egg in these crevices? Hornbills love the insects they can find under its bark, and black cockatoos thrive on the grubs in Black Wattle. Underground, fungus roots will attach themselves to the tree’s extensive root system and produce truffles that bandicoots, potoroos, and bettongs just can’t resist. And after such a truffle feast, marsupial droppings will spread spores far and wide and continue this circle of life.
### Acacia Limelight
Well, the name says it all. It’s a pocket rocket of a plant that will add the ‘wow’ to your garden. It’s compact, can grow well on a balcony, can be used as ground cover and can be equally formidable in a border planting. Like the many native species, Acacia Limelight is a low-maintenance delight. As long as you keep it reasonably sheltered, out of frosts and give it a little fertiliser in its growing phase, you will have a happy plant.
For more details on this wattle species, head over to this [comprehensive guide.](https://www.homestolove.com.au/plant-guide-acacia-limelight-10260)
### What grows where?
If you want to find out which Wattle tree will grow best in your area, check out this complete guide from [Better Homes And Garden](https://www.bhg.com.au/how-to-grow-wattle). They’ve also included some general growing, caring and maintenance tips and added helpful video links.
## The many uses of the Australian Wattle Tree
There’s hardly a part of the Wattle tree that can’t be used in some form or other! Tens of [thousands of years ago](https://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/education/programs/pdfs/aboriginal-use-of-wattles.pdf), the tree was already a pharmacy, a grocer and a supplier of raw materials to our First Nations Peoples – and still is to this day.
### Did you know that:
- A third of all Australian wattle species start flowering in Winter – but the Golden Wattle, our national flower, puts on its show a bit later, signalling the beginning of spring.
- The wattle is commercially grown for its cut flowers in some parts of the world.
- The flowers are a treasured symbol of the carnival in Basel, Switzerland, for example. And in Italy, a sprig of mimosa or silver wattle is given to women at the [Festa Della Donna](https://www.lifesavvy.com/19944/the-tradition-of-giving-mimosa-flowers-on-womens-day/) – International Women’s Day.
- Tannin is used for leather tanning or in fabric dyes.
- Its wood is used for [firewood](https://www.recreatingthecountry.com.au/blog/black-wattle-connecting-with-nature-one-plant-at-a-time) and woodwork.
- Some wattles also excrete gum.
- Acacia ligulata is rumoured to cause hair loss.
- The beautifully scented wattle flowers are used in honey production and also in perfumes.
- Wattle seeds are considered Australian bush tucker. But you can [use edible wattle seeds](https://thespicepeople.com.au/2019/07/16/do-you-need-wattle-seed-your-kitchen/#:~:text=Wattle%20seeds%20are%20one%20of,get%20along%20well%20with%20bread)\\* for a ton of yummy recipes! Have you ever tried wattle seed bread, pancakes or wattle flavoured ice cream?
- [Wattle seeds have a high nutritional value](https://thespicepeople.com.au/2019/06/10/best-wattleseed-recipes/), with high levels of calcium, zinc, iron and potassium – AND they are an excellent food source for people with diabetes.
- The young roots of the Wattle tree can be roasted and used as a food source.
- Some Wattle species can be used to treat headaches, rheumatism and general aches and pains, colds and toothaches.
- There’s even a Facebook page dedicated to Black Wattle furniture.
- One of the most recognisable and well-known Australian portraits is perhaps that of the young [Queen Elizabeth II in 1954](https://www.nma.gov.au/explore/collection/highlights/queen-elizabeth-ii-wattle-painting), wearing a beautiful gown embroidered with sprigs of wattle.
- It even earns a mention in the [Australian cricket team’s](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxTW2MpLTxE) victory song: “Under the Southern Cross I stand, a sprig of wattle in my hand, a native of my native land, Australia, you f\*\*\*ing beauty!”.
- Every springtime, 15% of Australians will suffer from hay fever – and many times, the wattle gets all the blame for these allergic reactions. According to research studies, though, this is an unfair accusation. Allergy tests rarely confirm that it’s the wattle and its spring pollen that causes hay fever.
##### **\*) Please note:** It is believed that only between 20 to 50 species of all the native wattles produce edible seeds. Some can only be fed to livestock; others are toxic to both humans and animals.
So before you go foraging, it is essential that you know which wattle seeds are edible! [Cooks Info](https://www.cooksinfo.com/wattle-seeds#:~:text=Out%20of%20over%201%2C000%20varieties,to%2050%20of%20the%20varieties.) lists the top varieties to produce edible seeds as
- Acacia victoriae (aka “Gundabluey”),
- Acacia murrayana,
- Acacia mulga,
- Acacia colei,
- Acacia longifolia,
- Acacia notabilis,
- Acacia retinodes,
- Acacia pycnantha,
- Acacia fimbriata, and
- Acacia difficilis
## Adding a sprig of Wattle to your home decor
We found hundreds and hundreds of Wattle ideas on [Pinterest](https://za.pinterest.com/landias/wattle-ideas/). No surprises there, really! Who wouldn’t want that instant pick-me-up in a vase, that little pop of colour that will bring spring to you inside?
Let the wattle do all the talking. Perhaps you are organising the first BBQ of the season or a festive afternoon tea? Why not add some simple sprigs of wattle to mason jars interspersed with fairy lights? It’ll look stunning.
Most wattle blooms are also relatively easy to dry and look stunning paired with other Australian natives, such as eucalyptus branches and bold Banksia.
Because the wattle blooms grow on a bush or tree, they already have relatively sturdy twigs and branches to support them. The flowers can be air-dried in a vase or hung upside down. Just make sure you get rid of the bottom leaves on your stems and leave them to dry in a well-ventilated but not windy, and a dark spot.
Check out these [lovely wattle-inspired ideas](https://thatcreativefeeling.com/wattle-borrow-from-nature/). Some super cool jewellery, trendy home decor, even the most eye-catching cake and mouth-watering yummy wattle seed recipes
## National Wattle Day
We couldn’t leave you without giving the 1st of September, National Wattle Day, an honourable mention!
Wattle Day was first celebrated in 1838 but wasn’t formally recognised as Australian Wattle day until 1992. So this year, the 1st of September marked Australian Wattle Day, the beginning of spring and 30 years since it’s been officially recognised!
But did that stop us from celebrating it? Of course not! Although the Wattle got a little bit lost and forgotten in the mid-1900s, Wattle Day festivities have been held across the country ever since that first celebration in 1838 in Hobart.
Traditionally Australians wear a sprig of wattle, plant a Wattle tree and decorate the streets with wattle blossoms. Just have a look at some of the ways Australians were encouraged to celebrate the most recent [Wattle Day](http://www.wattleday.asn.au/):
- “Wear a sprig of wattle or something bright yellow
- Organise a picnic, lunch, BBQ under a wattle tree with your family and friends
- Plant a wattle in your garden or a grove
- Go for a walk in your suburb, nearby bush or arboretum and enjoy the wattles in bloom
- Encourage your local markets to have a wattle theme in the lead-up to National Wattle Day
- Support your local school to celebrate the day.
- Ask your local council to light up landmarks in yellow and green on the day.
- Sing a wattle song with the children in your life.”
## Final thoughts
We’ve been amazed by all the weird and wonderful facts we’ve unearthed about the Australian Wattle Tree – or should we say about all the many amazing Australian Wattle Trees?
When it comes to our national flower, there can only be one: The Golden Wattle, the Acacia Pycnantha.
But it’s the sum of all the many species that come to life in Australia every winter, ringing in spring in all its glory – that is perhaps what we most identify with.
All those Wattle trees that are usually the first ones out of the ground after a bush fire. The ones that shine bright in the sunshine – and leave a golden blanket underneath their branches after heavy rain, they’re the ones to leave a mark in our memories.
What does the Wattle tree mean to you? Does it have a spot in your heart – In your garden? Does it evoke childhood memories? Do you seek it out when overseas? Do you know the best nurseries to get a native wattle?
Or do you have a crafty wattle DIY idea or a yummy recipe you are happy to share?
We’d love to hear from you!
Like it? Share it.
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## Community Gardens Around Sydney: A Guide by Flowers Across Sydney
Published: 2022-08-25
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Community Gardens Around Sydney by Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Looking to eat more fresh food or for a relaxing, yet energising, way to spend your weekends? Check out this guide to local community gardens
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/community-gardens-around-sydney-a-guide-by-flowers-across-sydney/
“Gardening adds years to your life and life to your years.” – **_Unknown_**
There is no experience quite like gardening. Digging your hands in the earth, planting seeds, and seeing nature come to life. It’s a transformative experience for the body, mind, heart, and soul.
Gardens not only transform spaces but also rejuvenate communities. The first community gardens can be traced as far back as the [late 1800s](https://communityofgardens.si.edu/exhibits/show/historycommunitygardens/intro). But they really started to gather momentum in Australia in the 1970s. To date, there are at least 750 community gardens around the country that Community Gardens Australia are aware of but they know there are a great deal more and are working to map them all. Approximately 200 gardens have been mapped in, with 189 of those in Sydney alone.
### Benefits of A Community Garden
We reached out to Naomi Lacey who is the president of [CGA](https://communitygarden.org.au/) (Community Gardens Australia). Naomi shared some of the incredible benefits to participating in a community garden:
- Improved physical and mental health
- Increased consumption of organic fruits and vegetables
- Reduction of organic waste to landfill
- Increasing community connectedness
- Provision of green spaces
- Reduction of food miles due to increased consumption of local food
- Cooling the urban heat sink
- Contributing to community cohesion and welfare
> Food security is becoming more of an issue with the rising cost of living and depression and isolation within our cities is affecting more and more people each year. Community gardens are a way to alleviate these stresses, learn more about food, connect with the community and bring joy into your life. Get involved in your local garden today! They would love to have you join them!
>
> Naomi Lacey, President CGA
Community gardens are a great place for people. At this place, they get in touch with their food, serve the community, and socialise with other like-minded people. They also help to reduce the distance from farm to table, thus reducing our carbon footprint. Whether you live in the suburbs, the inner city, or are even a regular railway user, you can find a community garden near you at https://communitygarden.org.au/.
So now, let’s explore some of the community gardens thriving around Sydney.
## Community Gardens Near Me
### Glebe Community Garden
Established in 1990, the gardeners at this long-standing community garden use all-natural methods to grow their produce. Including composting their own fertiliser, harvesting rainwater to water their plants, and prohibiting the use of herbicides and pesticides.
Members of the Glebe Community Gardens are encouraged to grow seasonal crops. This is because seasonal growing is easier on the environment as it utilises less energy, allows for a more varied diet, and is more sustainable. You can also find out more about Australia’s wide variety of native plants [here](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-native-flowers-the-grand-collection/).
**Gardening times:** 10am every second Saturday of the month
**Address:** 138 Glebe Point Road, Glebe 2037
**Contact:** jmorrisonpyle@gmail.com or info@glebecommunitygardens.org.au (to confirm meeting dates)
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/glebe-community-garden/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/glebe-community-garden/)
### Kings Cross Community Garden
Covering 250 square metres of land, the Kings Cross Community Garden is an inspiring example of areas being repurposed and utilised for greater community benefit. Formerly an abandoned car park, this garden is now home to over 60 different types of plants. These plants include herbs, seasonal vegetables, fruit trees, and edible and ornamental plants. Edible flowers are delightful ingredients to include in your food. They can be used in a variety of ways as a garnish or key part of a dish. Check out this great [article](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-you-can-eat/) to learn more about ways that you can incorporate edible flowers into your dishes.
Organic gardening is at the centre of this community garden’s growing practices. The site is open to the public at all times, with everyone in the neighbourhood welcomed to use the herb bed. Members, though, have the extra advantage of sharing all of the garden produce. Members also have access to a number of special items that aren’t available in the shops.
Membership is $40 per year. Special considerations can be made for people who would like to become members but are a bit strapped for funds. You can send an email to [kingscrossgarden.membership@gmail.com](mailto:kingscrossgarden.membership@gmail.com), and the garden committee will consider a reduction or exemption from the membership fee.
**Gardening times:** 9am on Saturdays or 3pm on Sundays (although each of the 4 garden groups has its own times)
**Address:** Lawrence Hargrave Reserve 9a Elizabeth Bay NSW 2011
**Contact:** [kingscrossgarden@gmail.com](mailto:kingscrossgarden@gmail.com) or [https://www.kingscrossgarden.org/](https://www.kingscrossgarden.org/)
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/kings-cross-community-garden/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/kings-cross-community-garden/)
### The East Albury Community Project Garden
Affectionately known as Teacup Garden, the East Albury Community Project Garden is a thriving green space filled with a large variety of vegetables. This garden has potatoes, parsnips, spring onions, baby carrots, pumpkin, and capsicums. You may also find a few pollinators buzzing around the purple rosemary and mint flowers.
Overseen by a warm and welcoming group of gardeners with a can-do attitude, Teacup Garden was initiated in 2016. It has continued to grow from strength to strength. Produce from the garden is typically shared among the gardeners. They occasionally choose to pickle them, prepare them in a lovely home-cooked meal, or sell them at the Albury Wodonga Farmers Market.
All residents of Old East Albury are invited to get involved. Suggestions on what to plant in the new season are always welcome. To join, all you have to do is sign the Albury City Council waiver form, and you’re ready to go.
**Gardening times:** 10am on the last Sunday of every month
**Address:** 605 Broad St East Albury NSW 2640
**Contact:** nadishka.ndw@gmail.com or https://www.facebook.com/teacupgardeners
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/the-east-albury-community-project-garden/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/the-east-albury-community-project-garden/)
### Discovery Point Communal Garden
If you live along Princes Highway in Wolli Creek and would like to try your hand at growing your own fruits, herbs, and vegetables, pay a visit to the Discovery Point Communal Garden. The garden utilises water-wicking beds to keep plants quenched and happy throughout the growing season. They are mindful of conserving water and maintaining healthy soil.
Officially opened in 2019, the Discovery Point Communal Garden is open to all residents living in the Discovery Point apartments and the surrounding area. But paying members are able to access a compost bin. The garden’s location next to the historic Tempe House also gives residents a chance to get out of the surrounding high-rise apartments. This is their time to connect with the soil and plant the seeds that will grow a new community network.
**Gardening times:** Join the Facebook group for up-to-dateinformation on gardening times [https://www.facebook.com/groups/DiscoveryPointCommunalGarden/](https://www.facebook.com/groups/DiscoveryPointCommunalGarden/)
**Address:** 1 Princes Hwy, near Tempe House, Wolli Creek NSW 2205
**Contact:** [https://www.facebook.com/groups/DiscoveryPointCommunalGarden/](https://www.facebook.com/groups/DiscoveryPointCommunalGarden/)
For more information, visit: https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/discovery-point-commnal-garden/
### Newtown Station Kitchen Garden
Tucked away inside the historic Newtown railway station on King Street, the location of the Newtown Station Kitchen Garden evokes a tiny sense of the Harry Potter books. It was set up in 2019/2020. Its members grow fresh herbs and vegetables that are delivered to non-profit food cooperatives and other welfare organisations.
Organic and sustainable gardening is at the core of the practices at the Newtown Station Kitchen Garden. Activities such as composting, mulching, companion planting, and worm farming are regularly undertaken. The garden also uses wicking beds to keep its plants well-hydrated while conserving water use.
**Gardening times:** 9:30am-12:30pm on Wednesdays, and 9:30am-12:30pm on Sundays.
**Address:** Newtown Railway Station, King St Newtown NSW 2042
**Contact:** Hanna North (0427030448 or via Facebook Messenger) or visit https://www.facebook.com/groups/5003004146437631/
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/newtown-station-kitchen-garden/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/newtown-station-kitchen-garden/)
### Millers Point Community Garden
Flourishing and thriving since 2017, the Millers Point Community Garden is regularly bursting with bountiful herbs and vegetables that include cucumbers, capsicum, lettuce, broccoli, rocket, eggplants, and peas as well as mint, chives, parsley, and fennel.
The garden is run by an active and vibrant group of volunteers who grow everything organically and compost all kitchen and garden waste in a worm tower. They also use a water-wicking system for their garden beds to ensure sustainability. Socialising is also a key part of this gardening group’s goals and so they organise an annual Spring barbecue where produce from the garden is also enjoyed.
**Gardening times:** Email to confirm
**Address:** 17 Argyle Pl Millers Point NSW 2000
**Contact:** mpcggroup@gmail.com or https://www.facebook.com/Millers-Point-Community-Garden-129839227709428/
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/millers-point-community-garden/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/millers-point-community-garden/)
### Henley Green Community Garden
Did you know that there was such a thing as purple cauliflower? That is one of the many delightful vegetables that you will come across at the dynamic Henley Green Community Garden.Occupying half of an unused bowling green, the members of this community garden have grown at least five different types of potatoes plus an abundant variety of vegetables, herbs, and fruits, including strawberries, basil, chives, zucchini, beetroots, okra, and artichokes.
Careful about the quality of inputs they put into their produce, the community garden members make their compost using the 18-day method recommended by the Head of the Permaculture Research Institute of Australia. Members share in the harvest and every three months they organise the Henley Green Growers and Artisans Market where produce from the garden, along with crafts, food, and other items, are sold.
Membership costs around $60 per year and both experienced and beginner gardeners are welcome.
**Gardening times:** 9am-1am on Fridays and 3pm-5pm on Sundays
**Address:** 2A Crown St Henley 2111
**Contact:** happyhensent@gmail.com or https://www.facebook.com/HenleyGreenCommunityGarden/
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/millers-point-community-garden/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/millers-point-community-garden/)
### Baringa Bush Community Garden
Designed to provide ample access to gardeners of all ages and mobility, the Baringa Bush Community Garden is a beacon of inclusion in the North Sydney suburb of Seaforth. It has over 26 member households who regularly pitch in to grow a wide variety of organic herbs, vegetables, and ornamental flowers and members regularly organise information-sharing sessions for the public about organic gardening.
Opened in 2013, the Baringa Bush Community Garden has at least 16 vegetable beds and holds an annual Spring Gala where produce, jams, seedlings, and plants from the garden are sold. Produce is shared with all members who are active in maintaining the garden and annual membership is $25 for individuals or $50 for couples or families.
**Gardening times:** Every 3rd Sunday of the month
**Address:** 61 Baranbali Ave Seaforth NSW 2092
**Contact:** seaforthcommunitygarden@gmail.com
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/baringa-bush-community-garden/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/baringa-bush-community-garden/)
### Rose Bay Community Garden
The 1,200 square metre site of the Rose Bay Community Garden buzzes with all kinds of life from chickens and native bees, to frogs and butterflies in their own beautiful flower garden. A water tank installed to capture rainwater runoff takes care of all the animals’ watering needs as well as that of the seedling area.
A host of fruits, vegetables, herbs, and flowers, which are shared among members, are grown on the site and there’s a CarbonCycle composter that regularly provides nutrient-rich soil. Members are allowed to use the garden at any time, with membership costing $50 for individuals, $80 for a family, and plot fees are $100. To become eligible for membership, applicants are also required to attend at least 3 workshops and 3 working bees.
**Gardening times:** 3rd Sunday of each month
**Address:** end Manion Ave Rose Bay NSW 2029
**Contact:** info@rosebaycommunitygarden.org
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/rose-bay-community-garden/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/rose-bay-community-garden/)
### Addison Road Community Garden
Only 7 km to the southwest of the Sydney CBD is the Addison Road Community Garden, also known as ARCGarden, which has close ties to the wider community and regularly cooks lunch for financially and socially disadvantaged people in the neighbourhood from produce harvested from the garden. Welfare organisations and passersby also have free access to the un-gated garden.
The garden has two 400-litre compost bins that help to keep the soil healthy and nutritious. In addition to grapes, bananas, onions, carrots, and turmeric, members also grow some more unconventional plants, such as sugarcane, passion fruit, and sweet potato. Every year in May, the garden hosts an annual open day where members sell jams, preserves, and pickles made from the garden’s produce to the public.
**Gardening times:** 11am-1pm every third Sunday of the month
**Address:** 142 Addison Road Marrickville NSW 2204
**Contact:** addison.rd.community.garden@gmail.com
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/addison-road-community-garden/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/addison-road-community-garden/)
### Lennox Community Garden
Founded in 2015, the Lennox Community Gardens officially broke ground on their half an acre plot in 2019 after finally securing a lease agreement. It is home to a variety of well-known fruit trees, including blue java bananas, sugarcane, passion fruit, and orange sherbet mangoes, and some not so well-known, such as rollinias, tromboncino, canistels, sapotes, and chempejack.
Community-centred in philosophy and practice, the garden is open to all community members at all times and gardeners usually leave any surplus produce on a table in front of the shed every Thursday and Sunday after the working bees. There is also a specific raised bed area just for children to encourage their interest and enjoyment in gardening.
Membership costs $25 for adults and $5 for children (under 18 years old) per year. In addition to sharing in the harvest, members also enjoy a variety of other benefits including free books from the resource library, free gloves and hat, access to workshops at a discounted price, and free mulch and discounted compost.
**Gardening times:** From 9am on Thursdays and from 2pm (AEST) on Sundays
**Address:** Ocean Breeze Reserve Lennox Head NSW 2478
**Contact:** 0410 174 050 or lennoxcommunitygardens@gmail.com
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/lennox-community-gardens/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/lennox-community-gardens/)
### Ashbury Community Garden
Featuring a flock of chickens, a hive of stingless bees, and a wide collection of organically-grown fruits and vegetables, the Ashbury Community Garden has been benefiting locals in the surrounding area since it was established in 2010. Sustainability is at the core of the garden’s activities, with a rainwater system, recycling programs, and composting.
Based on the grounds of the Ashbury Public School, the community garden has dedicated programs and activities for children that teach them about growing food, sustainability, and looking after chickens and native bees. Australia actually has over [1,700 native bees](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/discover-which-native-bees-live-in-your-area/) that contribute to the country’s amazing biodiversity. The garden also houses an outdoor classroom where children get to cook food with ingredients sourced from the garden.
**Gardening times:** Once a month on alternate Saturday or Sunday mornings
**Address:** Ettrick Street Ashbury NSW 2193
**Contact:** 02 9798 4509 or ashburycommunitygarden@gmail.com
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/ashbury-community-gardens/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/ashbury-community-gardens/)
### Paddington Community Garden
Formerly an empty quarry and rubbish tip, Paddington Community Garden currently has almost 40 thriving plots and 65 gardeners happily planting, harvesting, and maintaining the garden.
Committed to conservation and sustainability, the site has two large tanks for collecting rainwater and a pond to capture stormwater. In addition to installing a minimum of one compost bin at each plot, the garden also has in place a solar panel system for pumping water around the site.
Some of the wide range of vegetables, fruits, and herbs grown in the garden include beetroots, eggplants, lettuce, cherry tomatoes, broccoli, basil, rosemary, ginger, bananas, and pawpaw. Membership costs $50 per year and members are required to put in at least 1 hour per week on the garden’s communal tasks.
**Gardening times:** From 10:30am on Wednesdays and from 2:30pm on Sundays
**Address:** Trumper Park end of Quarry St Paddington NSW 2021
**Contact:** paddingtoncommunitygarden@gmail.com
For more information, visit: [https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/paddington-community-garden/](https://communitygarden.org.au/listing/paddington-community-garden/)
## Closing
Community gardens are excellent places to increase your access to fresh and organic foods, engage in a fair bit of physical activity, and enhance your mental health. And if you would like to learn more about organic gardening, check out this in-depth [guide](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-to-organic-sustainable-gardening/) by Flowers Across that covers everything from how to plan your garden and what to grow to creating organic compost and fertiliser and implementing organic pest control.
Flowers Across's [blog](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/) is a great resource where you can find lots of helpful articles about gardening, flowers, and plants. They also offer same-day delivery of fresh flowers for pretty much any occasion as well as a wide variety of gifts, such as chocolates, wines, and cards, to include with your flower deliveries. Check out [Flowers Across Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) today.
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## Dried Edible Flowers - Flowers You Can Eat!
Published: 2022-08-15
Tags: Flower Guides, dried flowers
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), dried flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/dried-flowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/dried-edible-flowers-flowers-you-can-eat/
Dried edible flowers are often used by professional chefs and you've surely noticed them in high-end restaurants and on cooking shows. Using flowers in the kitchen might seem a bit impractical and maybe a tad pretentious, especially if you have a busy life, but dried edible flowers are an important ingredient that is worth your attention. You don't need to be a professional baker to include dried flowers in your recipes - all it takes is a passion for beautiful things.
Edible flowers have been used in the culinary world for thousands of years and over the past decade, they have become popular once again as. As more and more people are searching for interesting ways to elevate cooking while also leading a sustainable and healthy lifestyle dried edible flowers are becoming a trend.
Photo by Rachel Claire: https://www.pexels.com/photo/delicious-entrees-with-salsas-and-cocktails-on-table-4577740/
## **How to Use Edible Flowers in the Kitchen**
Dried edible flowers are versatile and you can use them in many different ways, from decorating desserts and appetisers to incorporating them in delicious cocktails and even in savoury recipes. As mentioned above, people discovered the value of dried flowers a very long time ago and have been using them ever since. You shouldn't feel intimidated by the idea of adding dried flowers to your recipes as the goal here is to have fun and to use your creativity. There are, however, a few important safety rules to remember:
- Before you purchase dried edible flowers, make sure you do some research into how the plants were grown. Knowing the source of your flowers is important as you should always avoid plants there were treated with pesticides.
- It is not recommended to use flowers purchased from floral wholesalers, florist shops, or gardening shops as these flowers were not grown for culinary purposes and are very likely toxic or sprayed with insecticides, fungicides, and pesticides. Ideally, purchase dried flowers that are labelled organic, edible, and safe for culinary use.
- Be careful in regards to pollen allergies, a lot of people are allergic to pollen and even a little bit of pollen can trigger a severe allergic reaction. You don't want to make your guests sick, so make sure you inform them before serving them a drink or a dish that contains edible flowers.
- It is not recommended for pregnant women to consume edible flowers or other risky herbs and botanical elements.
- When cooking with dried edible flowers, make sure they are fresh and free of mould or small insects.
- If you wish to pick the flowers yourself and dry them, harvest them from clean environments that are free of pollutants. If the plants come from your own garden, refrain from using insecticides, fungicides, and other chemical substances.
- Know your flowers: Making sure that your flowers are actually edible and non-toxic is, of course, an important part of using dried edible flowers. To help you out, we've created a list of safe dried edible flowers. So keep reading!
Photo by Anna Belousova : https://www.pexels.com/photo/food-presentation-of-sweet-desserts-on-plates-and-lit-scented-candle-10414170/
## Examples of Dried Edible Flowers
### Dried Lavender
Lavendula Angustifolia, commonly known as lavender is a very popular plant that is appreciated worldwide for its many different uses. It is widely cultivated in Australia, the United States, and in southern Europe but thanks to its low-maintenance nature, it can be grown pretty much everywhere. Dried lavender has a pleasant flavour and a slightly bitter taste. Both the leaves and the flowers are edible for humans, but not for pets as it contains linalool and linalyl acetate which can cause digestive problems in your furry companions.
You probably already know that dried lavender can be used to deter insects, decorate your home, and make your drawers and your wardrobe smell nicer. But did you know that lavender can be a versatile ingredient in the kitchen? Culinary-grade dried lavender can be used to make desserts such as tarts, sorbet, cupcakes, caramel sauce, cheesecakes, and anything you can think of. You can also make many delicious beverages using lavender from [healthy and soothing lavender tea](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/lavender-tea-benefits) to refreshing ice tea, lemonade, and cocktails. If you are not a fan of sugary food and beverages, but you enjoy the flavour of lavender and wish to use it in the kitchen, you'll be happy to learn that this flavourful plant can be added to savoury dishes as well. You can use it in combination with other herbs such as rosemary, oregano, marjoram, and herbs to Provence and when cooking any type of meat from fatty fish to poultry and even lamb.
A lot of people worry that using lavender in the kitchen might make the food taste like soap, and this is something that can easily be avoided if you fry the plant briefly in fat to tame its intense flavour a little bit. This, of course, is a technique that can only be applied when you make a savoury dish.
Another question that might pop up when it comes to culinary-grade dried lavender is how to store it correctly. The best way to store dried lavender it is in an airtight container. Dried lavender will usually last for about a year, so you'll have plenty of time to try out different recipes and to put your creativity to work.
Photo by Anna Pou : https://www.pexels.com/photo/food-wood-winter-tea-8329984/
### **Dried Rose Petals & Buds**
Another delicious and flavourful flower whose petals can be dried and used in the kitchen is the beloved rose. Luckily for us, [all roses are safe for human consumption](https://www.webmd.com/diet/rose-tea-good-for-you), but the ones that smell the nicest will also have the most pleasant flavour for cooking. Some examples of flavourful roses include Rosa gallica (the Apothecary rose), Rosa damascena (the Damask rose), and Rosa rugose alba (the white beach rose). Wild roses have also been used in the kitchen for millennia, so if you have wild roses in your garden, you are in luck. The buds of wild roses are considered particularly flavourful and these roses also tend to produce plenty of hips, which are great for tea.
Dried edible rose petals have a delicate floral and slightly musky aroma that is a delightful addition to many recipes. Rose petals, both fresh and dried, are a very popular ingredient in Middle Eastern and Indian cuisine. If you want to start using rose petals to elevate your cooking, you should know that you can find culinary-grade rose petals in several forms: fresh petals, dried petals, fresh buds and dried buds, and ground petals.
Dried rose petals can be added to a wide range of desserts such as panna cotta, cakes, brownies, jellies, ice cream, fruit salads, and sorbet. You can add the crushed petals to your cookie dough or batter before baking. If you love flowery aromas, you'll surely enjoy your dried rose petals mixed in your favourite beverages. Iced teas, lemonades, and cocktails can all become more delicious by adding rose petals. You can also make a soothing rose infusion by immersing the petals or the dried buds in hot water.
You can also use dried rose petals in savoury dishes mixed with other savoury spices like pepper, cinnamon, turmeric, clove, cumin, and, coriander to achieve a nice flavour for poultry, lamb, and other meats. A less common and often overlooked way to use rose petals is in salads. Rose petals can uplift the taste of a salad and work well when mixed with light salad dressings, crunchy greens, and herbs.
Culinary-grade dried rose petals and buds must be stored in a dry place, away from direct sunlight, and ideally, in a sealed glass container which will allow you to notice if they start to lose their colour. When stored properly, dried rose petals and buds can last between one and three years. When you start to notice discolouration, you should replace your stash with fresh ones.
Photo by cottonbro: https://www.pexels.com/photo/white-ceramic-mug-with-brown-liquid-4974545/
### **Dried Chamomile**
Chamomile is a plant beloved by grandmothers worldwide and severely underrated over the past decades. When your grandmother said that a hot cup [of chamomile tea could make you feel better](https://www.webmd.com/diet/supplement-guide-chamomile) in any situation, she was not joking. This plant has healing properties and it is also delicious. Using it to make infusions is a common use, but chamomile can be used for all kinds of recipes. There are several species of chamomile that are suitable for human consumption, but Matricaria recutita, commonly known as German chamomile and Chamaemelum Nobile, commonly known as Roman chamomile are the most popular ones. German chamomile has a more delicate and sweeter flavour, while Roman chamomile is a bit less sweet and slightly bitter.
As mentioned above, the best way to use dried chamomile flowers is to make infusions that have a calming effect. You can also use this friendly flower to flavour desserts such as ice cream, homemade candies, jams and jellies, but you can also use it to flavour homemade beverages and even liqueurs. People have found many creative ways to use chamomile in the kitchen including savoury dishes, dressings, risottos, and salads. With such a simple, yet flavour plant, the possibilities are endless.
Like most dried edible flowers, chamomile will last for about one year in an airtight container made of metal or glass.
Photo by [Artur Solarz](https://unsplash.com/@cptlajmenko?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/dried-hibiscus?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
### **Dried Hibiscus**
Hibiscus flowers are another great example of beautiful flowers that are [edible and perfectly safe](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/edible-flowers#:~:text=Although%20sometimes%20grown%20for%20strictly,tea%20for%20its%20medicinal%20properties.). and not a lot of people are familiar with their versatility when it comes to the culinary world. The hibiscus is a tropical plant that is sometimes referred to as 'flor de Jamaica' and in some countries, it can even be found in the spice section. In Middle Eastern countries, hibiscus is a valuable ingredient and is commonly known as 'karkady'.
When used to brew teas, more specifically infusions, the dried hibiscus flowers will release a deep red-violet colour and a flavour that reminds of cranberries. The colourful infusion of hibiscus flowers can be served both hot and cold and with a little honey, it can become your favourite comfort beverage. Dried hibiscus can also be added to other beverages such as punch, cocktails, lemonades, Boba tea, in deserts like the classic Pavlova, panna cotta, rice pudding, ice cream, tarts, and in savoury recipes as an ingredient for sauce, marinade, salads, pasta, quesadilla, tacos, and taquitos.
## **Other Uses for Dried Flowers**
Apart from cooking, for which you should only use culinary grade plants from trusted sources, dried flowers have many interesting uses. If dried flowers remind you of childhood it's probably because they were really trendy in the 80s and 90s, when you could find them in your grandmother's home. Over the following decades, dried flowers had a slightly dated vibe, and most people forgot about them completely. However, over the past few years, dried flowers have made a comeback thanks to the Boho trend that has taken social media by storm.
We have to admit that we're big fans of the Boho, organic, dreamy, and natural aspect of dried flowers, so we have a special section on our website dedicated to [Boho dried flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) that are perfect for any occasion and for any type of space. If you love this aesthetic as much as we do, you will fall in love with our modest and charming [dried billy buttons](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) that will remind you of a sunny summer day spent in the countryside, with our [dried lavender](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) that will make your home smell amazing and keep annoying insects away from your drawers, and with our [dried misty](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) that will bring some colour and joy to any dull corner.
Dried florals are perfect ornamentals that will last for a very long time without any effort. This makes them perfect for large-scale events as you won't ever have to worry that your floral arrangements start to droop before your guests arrive. When it comes to events, whether you are planning a wedding, a corporate event, or a home party, and you want everything to look perfect from start to finish, dried flowers are a perfect choice. Some of our most beautiful and popular dried flower bouquets are [Bush Dance](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/), [Smitten](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/), and [Moon Dance](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/).
Photo by Sena: https://www.pexels.com/photo/white-ceramic-mug-on-white-ceramic-saucer-with-coffee-10177094/
## **FAQ**
### **Are Dried Rose Petals Edible?**
Yes, dried and fresh rose petals are edible as long as they were not sprayed or treated with pesticides and chemicals or were grown in polluted areas such as near busy highways, factories, or other potentially-contaminated places. All varieties of roses are edible, but the ones that have a sweeter scent will usually taste better. To ensure that your dried rose petals are safe to eat, make sure you obtain them from a reputable source and that they are culinary grade and organic.
### **Can you eat dried flowers?**
Yes, there are many types of dried flowers that are safe for human consumption such as roses, hibiscus, lavender, chamomile, honeysuckle, calendula, marigolds, and nasturtiums, jasmine, sunflower, dandelions, elderflower, linden, etc. Most of these flowers are commonly used to make infusions, but can also be used in many sweet and savoury dishes.
### **How long do dried edible flowers last?**
Most dried edible flowers will last for at least one year as long as they are kept in glass or metal airtight containers in a dry location away from direct sunlight.
### **How do you make edible flowers dry?**
There are several ways to dry edible flowers. The fasted way to dry edible flowers is by using a food dehydrator, in which case you will simply [spread the flowers evenly and dry them](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flower-post/guide-dried-flowers) on low heat until all the moisture from the petals evaporates. Another common way to dry edible flowers is by spreading them on a sheet of paper and leaving them out to dry in a breeze-free location in your home, or you can also sundry them.
[\
\
**The Ultimate Guide to Dried Flowers** \
\
Flowers have the power to make us feel loved and appreciated, to instantly brighten a room, and to bring out oohs and aahs. Wouldn’t we...](https://flowersacross.superblog.click/guide-dried-flowers)
Dried edible flowers have been an important ingredient for thousands of years and for a very good reason; they are available everywhere, have amazing flavours, and have healing properties. The important thing to remember when using dried edible flowers for cooking is to ensure that they are culinary grade, organic, and come from a trusted source. Once you've selected a few types of flowers you can start using them to make easy recipes until you become more familiar with their flavours and slowly integrate them into more complex recipes.
Don't forget that dried flowers can also be used to create [the most amazing dried flowers bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) and that you can always [contact us](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/contact/) as we are happy to help if you have any questions about our products!
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## Top Coastal Home Decor Tips 2022
Published: 2022-08-15
Tags: Flower Trends, Home Decor
Tag URLs: Flower Trends (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-trends/), Home Decor (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/home-decor/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/trend-watch-top-coastal-home-decor-tips-2022/
Easy summer breezes, sand and surf - Australians have always had a passion for their coast. It’s a love affair, ingrained in our culture, really. After all, there are about [34,000 km of stunning shoreline](https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/marine/coasts-estuaries#:~:text=The%20Australian%20coastline%20extends%20approximately,includes%20more%20than%201000%20estuaries) and over 11,000 beaches to choose from in Australia.
It’s not surprising then that laidback, sun-filled interiors and exteriors continue to be super popular and in fashion.
But over the last few years, the traditional coastal look got treated to a modern makeover. Lighter colours and hues, more natural materials and updated interior design trends have given coastal decor a cozy, effortless new look with a modern twist.
Looking for some inspiration to spruce up your place and bring in the beach vibes? The team at [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) has gathered its fave coastal home decor ideas for you.
## Fave Five Coastal Home Decor Ideas
Often it’s the little things that make all the difference! We are all for minimum effort and maximum outcome! Our home decor tips won’t break the bank but, hopefully, give you lots of ideas on how to easily transform your living room, bedroom or even outdoor spaces into a breezy and comfy place to relax.
Photo by [Katsia Jazwinska](https://unsplash.com/@katsiajazwinska?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/coastal-style-flowers?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Tip 1: Less is more
You don’t have to go and throw out your entire collection of shells, beach signs, anchors and buoys. But less is definitely more - the new coastal decor trend is cozy but uncluttered and understated.
So, yes, bring the outside in. But instead of having shells, ropes and nautical knick-knacks everywhere, keep it simple, spacious and light.
Consider
- Bundling your nautical mementos and displaying them as one fantastic focal point instead of scattering them around the room - and if you can’t decide which ones to choose, what’s to stop you from creating a changing exhibition?
You could also:
- Gather your favourite shells, add them to a larger glass vessel with some sand, and proudly display them!
- Use an old rope to create a fabulous hanging basket full of dry foliage or a small plant like the lovely [Satin Devil's Ivy](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/). Best of all. This little cutie already comes wrapped in hessian, so it is right on trend.
- Repurpose an old oar or paddle if you have one. Strip it back to its natural wood, add a couple of hooks and voila! You’ll have your very unique, one of a kind coat hanger.
Photo by [Jasmin Ne](https://unsplash.com/@jasminnb?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/bright-and-light-home-decor?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Tip 2: Light, bright and breezy hues
Did you know there are over 150,000 shades of white to choose from? Unsurprisingly, white is THE colour for homes and rooms. And the modern coastal decor trend is making the most of it, along with pastels and a natural, light palette of colours.
That’s in stark contrast to the original bold navy blues and whites that dominated the beach look.
To achieve that coastal feel without the significant cost of a complete paint makeover, larger windows or a new room layout, you could:
- Freshen up just one feature wall with lighter paint. Repainting the ceiling in a clean white is another way to instantly brighten up a room.
- Review your artwork and choose a poster in breezy pastels
- Play with the filters on your beach photos and enlarge your favourite ones. Why not try sepia or black and white?
- Add a couple of [accent pieces](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) in happy shades of colour.
- Get new cushion covers in natural colours, different sizes, and a variety of, rich materials.
- Does your home have wooden features such as large beams or window sills? Consider whitewashing them. It’s another relatively simple way to creating clean, light and airy spaces.
Photo by [Adriel Kloppenburg](https://unsplash.com/@adriel?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/dried-grass?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Tip 3: Add coastal vibes with dried grasses and foliage
We wouldn’t be Flowers Across Australia if we didn’t mention dried blooms! A few simple sprigs of dried foliage might be all you need to add beach vibes to your home.! And often, you can find all you need in nature! Australia has got some [amazing native flowers and grasses](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australias-top-5-native-flowers). They will look incredible fresh or dried.
Have a look at some of these beautiful bouquets chosen by our creative team. They will add a touch of easy, breezy summer sunshine to any space.
We’ve chosen them for their ethereal look and earthy colour palette. We’re also proudly using the best of Australia’s stunning native flora. All blooms and foliage have been expertly dried to show off their natural beauty in muted, earthy colours and keep that way for up to two years.
If you choose one of our beautiful dried flower bouquets, make sure it stays out of that summer breeze. Even the professionally preserved and dried blooms and grasses struggle in a strong draft.
It’s probably important to note, that the ever-popular pampas grass is considered an obnoxious weed in Australia and cannot be sold on our shores. But there are heaps of [alternatives](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/pampas-grass-the-hottest-decor-trend-of-2021)! And for some more ideas on using dried flowers in interior design, well, [we've got you covered!](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/a-guide-to-using-dried-flowers-in-your-home-decor)
Photo by [Elena Joland](https://unsplash.com/@labf?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/dried-grass?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Tip 4: Complement the look with natural textures
Rattan, hemp, stone and timber will always add a relaxed, natural and earthy feel to a space. They beautifully complement all shades of blue, turquoise, green and white.
Of course, none of these materials is new on the scene, but they are all a bit lighter, minimalistic, and with clean lines. They pair wonderfully well with the rich textured rugs, cushions and cozy blankets so popular in coastal decor.
Here are a couple of ideas on how to instantly and easily change the look and feel of a room:
- Exchange your lampshades. Especially bamboo lampshades make for a fantastic focal point without dominating a room. They are lightweight, and their weaving creates amazing light patterns at night.
- Use woven baskets to tidy away your books, socks or that shell collection.
- A simple hemp or sisal rug can be a quick fix to bring that nautical, natural feel inside.
- If your existing furniture is made of quite dark timber, consider whitewashing it or painting it the same colour as your wall for example. Before you go ahead and start painting, though, we recommend you get expert advice from a professional first.
- Woven bags and baskets are not just practical; they also make for fabulous wall decor. So why not add a few sprigs of [dried Bunny Tails, Hydrangeas and Ming Fern](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/)?
- Nothing says easy beach living like a hanging chair made of bamboo and decked out with a couple of comfy cushions! - Just saying.
- Actually, let us add the hammock to this list!
Photo by [Adriel Kloppenburg](https://unsplash.com/@adriel?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/dried-grass?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Tip 5: Make it uniquely you
Whatever coastal inspiration you follow, whatever look you go for - make sure it stays YOUR oasis! Your decor and those small touches you add to make a house a home, a place to relax, and a refuge.
The cool thing about this decor trend is that it incorporates many elements and materials; there is no right or wrong. So go explore what beach vibes mean to you and bring that sand and surf feel home to your place, exactly the way you want it.
## Final thoughts
Nothing quite symbolises the Australian way of life more than a beach. It’s where we go to cool down, catch a wave, go fishing, relax in the sun, meet up with friends and family or where we go for solitude and soul searching. We flock there on the weekends, in the holidays and increasingly also in retirement. It is said that [85% of our population lives within one hour's drive of a beach.](https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20101104-shore-thing-australias-beach-obsession) How lucky are we?
Of course, we want to bring these beach vibes back into our homes and create a space to relax and unwind. Coastal home decor is a perfect way to do just that. It’s a bow to Australia’s natural beauty and bounty but also a nod to the importance of a happy, cozy refuge to come home to.
Whilst we can’t help you with painting advice - 50 shades of grey is really just a book to us and not a colour scheme - we can answer all your dried flower questions. Not sure what to choose to complement your coastal look? [Call us!](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/contact/)
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## Flower Quotes and Captions: The Complete Collection
Published: 2022-07-08
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Flower Quotes and Captions: The Complete Collection
Meta Description: Looking for the perfect note to accompany your floral gift? Take a look at these beautiful quotes and captions about flowers for inspiration.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flower-quotes-and-captions-the-complete-collection/
Flowers are one of nature’s most magnificent gifts, it’s no surprise there are so many flower quotes out there. A single bloom has the power to express love, bring joy, delight the senses, and elicit awestruck oohs and aahs from even the toughest of crowds. Therefore, comprising an infinite array of colours, shapes, sizes, textures, and so much more, flowers play a key role in all of the major events of our lives.
In fact, so captivating are they that there was even a time in the 17th Century in Holland when tulips were more even [valuable than gold](https://aces.illinois.edu/news/tulips-once-worth-more-gold)! But the value of flowers goes way beyond their monetary worth. Research shows that flowers have the ability to elicit [positive emotions](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/147470490500300109) in people that can last for as long as three days! This is much longer than the effect that most of our favourite natural mood boosters, such as coffee and chocolate, can achieve.
As a result, so much has been written and spoken about the precious flower. So let’s explore the many flower quotes and captions from the prose, poetry, and songs that have been composed over thousands of years about the humble flower.
## Flower Quotes
1. “In joy and in sadness, flowers are our constant friends.” ― _Unknown_
2. “If every tiny flower wanted to be a rose, spring would lose its loveliness.” ― _Therese of Lisieux_
3. “The fragrance of the jasmine is like a dream.” ― _Lailah Gifty Akita_
4. “You’re only here for a short visit. Don’t hurry, don’t worry. And be sure to smell the flowers along the way.” ― _Walter Hagen_
5. “Forgiveness is the fragrance that the violet sheds on the heel that has crushed it.” ― _Mark Twain_
6. “A single rose can be my garden… a single friend, my world.” ― _Leo Buscaglia_
7. “The flowers in your garden don’t smell as sweet as those in the wild, but they last much longer.” ― _Chinese proverb_
8. “The earth laughs in flowers.” ― _Ralph Waldo Emerson_
9. “A garden to walk in and immensity to dream in–what more could he ask? A few flowers at his feet and above him the stars.” ― _Victor Hugo_
10. “Then my heart with pleasure fills and dances with the daffodils.” – _William Wordsworth_
11. “When two friends understand each other totally, the words are soft and strong like an orchid’s perfume”. ― _Sara Jeannette Duncan_
12. “She sprouted love like flowers, grew a garden in her mind.” ― _Erin Hanson_
13. “In joy or sadness, flowers are our constant friends.” ― _Okakura Kakuzo_
14. “Love speaks in flowers. Truth requires thorns.” ― _Leigh Bardugo_
15. “Just living is not enough… one must have sunshine, freedom, and a little flower.” ― _Hans Christian Andersen_
16. “Love is the flower you’ve got to let grow.” ― _John Lennon_
17. “If the rose is a beautiful flower, it is also because it opens itself.” ― _Charles De Leusse_
18. “A flower cannot blossom without sunshine, and man cannot live without love.” ― _Max Muller_
19. “By plucking her petals, you do not gather the beauty of the flower.” ― _Rabindranath Tagore_
20. “Every flower is a soul blossoming in nature.” ― _Gerard De Nerval_
21. “The violet thinks, with her timid blue eye, to pass for a blossom enchantingly shy.” ― _Frances S. Osgood_
22. “True love is like little roses, sweet, fragrant in small doses.” — _Ana Claudia Antunes_
23. “You see, there are no pretty pink flowers in the woods at night.” ― _J.K. Franko_
24. “Happiness radiates like the fragrance from a flower and draws all good things towards you.” ― _Maharishi Mahesh Yogi_
25. “A chrysanthemum by any other name would be easier to spell.” ― _William J. Johnston_
26. “Happiness held is the seed; Happiness shared is the flower.” ― _John Harrigan_
27. “Politeness is the flower of humanity.” ― _Joseph Joubert_
28. “The Amen of nature is always a flower.” ― _Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr._
29. “A [sunflower](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flower-type/sunflowers/) field is like a sky with a thousand suns.” ― _Corina Abdulahm-Negura_
30. “Even if the flower is no more, still, the fragrance can be.” ― _Jaggi Vasudev_
31. “Every flower blooms in its own time.” ― _Ken Petti_
32. “A house with [daffodils](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/daffodils-jonquils/) in it is a house lit up, whether or not the sun be shining outside.” ― _A. A. Milne_
33. “Flowers don’t worry about how they’re going to bloom.” ― _Jim Carrey_
34. “After women, flowers are the most divine creations.” ― _Christian Dior_
35. “When a flower doesn’t bloom you fix the environment in which it grows, not the flower.” ― _Alexander Den Heijer_
36. “Like wildflowers; You must allow yourself to grow in all the places people thought you never would.” – _E.V._
37. “What a lovely thing a rose is!” ― _Arthur Conan Doyle_
38. “In the garden of time grows the flower of consolation.” ― _Russian proverb_
39. “Flowers preach to us if we will hear.” ― _Christina Georgina Rossetti_
40. “Give because you love to give – as the flower pours forth its perfume.” ― _Charles Haddon Spurgeon_
41. “There are always flowers for those who want to see them.” ― _Henri Matisse_
42. “The [orchid](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) is Mother Nature’s masterpiece.” ― _Robyn_
43. “Every flower must grow through dirt.” — _Laurie Jean Sennott_
44. “A flower does not use words to announce its arrival to the world; it just blooms.” — _Matshona Dhliwayo_
45. “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” — _Frances Hodgson Burnett_
46. “Where flowers bloom so does hope.” — _Lady Bird Johnson_
47. “A flower does not think of competing with the flower next to it. It just blooms.” — _Zen Shin_
48. “Flowers whisper ‘Beauty!’ to the world, even as they fade, wilt, fall.” — _Dr. SunWolf_
49. “If we could see the miracle of a single flower, clearly our whole life would change.” ― _Buddha_
50. “The fragrance of a Jasmine can stir up memories better than a thousand pictures.” ― _Unknown_
51. “The flower that follows the sun does so even on cloudy days.” ― _Archbishop Robert Leighton_
52. “A violet by a mossy stone half-hidden from the eye; Fair as a star, when only one Is shining in the sky.” ― _William Wordsworth_
53. “Flowers seem intended for the solace of ordinary humanity.” ― _John Ruskin_
54. When admiring other people’s gardens, don’t forget to tend to your own flowers.” ― _Sanober Khan_
55. “Lilies bloom when we laugh together.” — _Suyasha Subedi_
56. “Flowers are the music of the ground. From earth’s lips spoken without sound.” — _Edwin Curran_
57. “If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.” — _Claudia Adrienne Grandi_
58. Love is like wildflowers; it’s often found in the most unlikely places.” — _Ralph Waldo Emerson_
59. A flower cannot blossom without sunshine, and a man cannot live without love.” — _Max Muller_
60. “She had a beautiful laugh which was like rain water pouring over daffodils made from silver.” ― _Richard Brautigan_
61. “She sprouted love like flowers, grew a garden in her mind, and even on the darkest days, from her smile the sun still shined.” ― _Erin Hanson_
62. “If you tend to a flower, it will bloom, no matter how many weeds surround it.” — _Matshona Dhliwayo_
63. “May the petals teach me the art of letting go.” — _Xan Oku_
64. “Happiness is to hold flowers in both hands.” — _Japanese Proverb_
65. Open the bloom of your heart and become a gift of beauty to the world.” — _Bryant McGill_
66. “Live simple, love well, and take time to smell the flowers along the way.” — _Mark Twain_
67. Be like a flower. Survive the rain but use it to grow.” — _Unknown_
68. I spent a lifetime in a garden one afternoon.” — _Craig D. Lounsbrough_
69. “Just as a flower which seems beautiful and has color but no perfume, so are the fruitless words of the man who speaks them but does them not.” ― _John Dewey_
70. “For happiness one needs security, but joy can spring like a flower even from the cliffs of despair.” ― _Anne Morrow Lindbergh_
71. “The flower which is single need not envy the thorns that are numerous.” ― _Rabindranath Tagore_
72. “From seeds of his body blossomed the flower that liberated a people and touched the soul of a nation.” ― _Jesse Jackson_
73. “One sure way to lose another woman’s friendship is to try to improve her flower arrangements.” ― _Marcelene Cox_
74. “Growing violets is rewarding, as they demand little and give so much in return.” ― _Margaret Joan Roberts_
75. “Even the tiniest of flowers can have the toughest roots.” ― _Shannon Mullen_
76. “Gardens and flowers have a way of bringing people together, drawing them from their homes.” ― _Clare Ansberry_
77. “Never look directly at the sun, instead look at the sunflower.” ― Vera Nazarian
78. “Wildflowers can’t be controlled, and neither can the girl with a soul boundless as the sky and a spirit as free and wild as the ocean.” — _Melody Lee_
79. “Roses do not bloom hurriedly; for beauty, like any masterpiece, takes time to blossom.” — _Matshona Dhliwayo_
80. “Pick a flower on Earth and you move the farthest star.” ― _Paul A.M. Dirac_
81. “Flowers are words that even babes may understand.” ― _Arthur Cleveland Coxe_
82. “Minds are like flowers; they open only when the time is right.” — Stephen Richards
83. “That queen of secrecy, the violet.” — John Keats
84. “One by one she slew her fears and then planted a flower garden over their graves.” ― John Mark Green
85. “Don’t wait for someone to bring you flowers. Plant your own garden and decorate your own soul.” — _Luther Burbank_
86. “Flowers leave some of their fragrance in the hand that bestows them.” — _Chinese Proverb_
87. “I equate peonies with love because they’re the first blooms of summer.” ― _Isaac Mizrahi_
88. “You can’t choose to adore the flower and ignore the thorns. Love means loving every part of them, especially the unlovable parts.” ― _Sarvesh Jain_
89. “A lily or a rose never pretends, and its beauty is that it is what it is.” ― _Jiddu Krishnamurti_
90. “To be overcome by the fragrance of flowers is a delectable form of defeat.” — _Beverly Nichols_
91. “Knowledge is a garden. If it isn’t cultivated, you can’t harvest it.” ― _African Proverb_
92. “When you go to a garden, do you look at thorns or flowers? Spend more time with the roses and jasmine.” ― _Rumi_
93. “Never be afraid to be a poppy in a field of daffodils.” ― _Michaela DePrince_
94. “I would far rather have two or three [lilies](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/flower-type/lilies/) of the valley gathered for me by a person I like, than the most expensive bouquet that can be bought.” — _Elizabeth Gaskell_
95. “Don’t let the tall weeds cast a shadow on the beautiful flowers in your garden.” — _Steve Maraboli_
96. “I must have flowers, always, and always.” ― _Claude Monet_
97. “The violets were past their prime, yet their departing breath was sweeter, in the blast of death, than all the lavish fragrance of the time.” ― _James Montgomery Boice_
## Flower Captions for Instagram
When we buy or receive flowers as a gift, one of the first things we want to do is share them with our Instagram family. A great image is definitely important, and so is the perfect caption. It can take your post to a whole other level. However composing one can be a little tricky.
But don’t worry. We’ve got some great captions for you below ready to go. Therefore, next time, all you have to do is buy your own blooms to fit your IG caption.
1. Shine bright like a daisy
2. I daffodil love you
3. Good morning, my Dahlias
4. Let’s hibiscus it
5. Azalea, I dream of you
6. Fill me up, Buttercup
7. Puff the magic Snapdragon
8. Sunflower Sundays
9. Always rooting for you.
10. When in doubt, add flowers
11. May you and your dreams blossom
12. Never fear, flowers are here
13. Rain or shine, sunflowers reign
14. Bloom with kindness
15. Iris on a shooting star
16. Poppy love
17. Don’t be late, I Begonia
18. Always look for the flowers.
19. Bloom, even at sunset
20. The truth Freesia
21. Peony but powerful
22. Let’s be orchid together
23. Let your dreams blossom
24. You made my daisy.
25. Gardens of the Galaxy.
26. You’re simply Iris-istible
27. Live life in full bloom.
28. Happiness blooms from within.
29. Put the petal to the metal
30. A peony for your thoughts?
## Final thoughts
The beauty of flowers boldly speaks for itself. In fact, just the rose alone has more than [30,000 varieties](https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/lists/fragrant-rose-gardens), each exquisite in its unique way. Furthermore, quotes from heartfelt prose and poetry composed to describe this indescribable beauty have the power to connect us all in our collective admiration of these wonders of nature.
You can gift this beauty to your loved ones. Alternatively, revel in it yourself all year round by buying flowers from [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au) to have [flowers delivered across Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) or [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/). Additionally, they have one of the most extensive and varied collections of flowers in the city and, on top of that, they promise same-day delivery.
Visit Flowers Across Sydney today for all of your floral needs and more.
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## Birth Month Flowers: What does your birth flower say about you?
Published: 2022-06-16
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Birth Month Flowers: What does your birth flower say about you?
Meta Description: Looking for a great gift for their birthday? Check out this guide to learn all about birth month flowers and their meanings.
Tags: flowers, florist, flowers across melbourne, online florist, birth month, blog, Victoria
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), florist (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/florist/), flowers across melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), online florist (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), birth month (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), blog (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Victoria (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/birth-month-flowers/
Have you ever wondered what flower represents your birth month? And why? You remember the good old Nature vs. Nurture debate? You know, the one where people believe that environment or nurture made them who they are. While others argue it was the power of flowers or nature?
Allow me to elaborate.
It is believed that birth month flowers could help determine a person’s characteristics.
The tradition of giving [flowers on birthdays](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/birthday/) dates back to the Romans. Over time, because flowers were seasonal and different flowers were available at varying times of the year, people started associating them with these months. While these flowers developed meanings of their own. Somewhere along the line, the characteristics of the flowers were thought to be transferred to the person born in the associated month.
Whether you want to purchase a thoughtful flower arrangement for someone special. Or perhaps fill your house with good energy represented by various symbolic flowers. Or maybe you’re simply a flower enthusiast who is curious about everything related to flowers, this guide is for you.
So let’s get to it!
## Birth Month Flowers by month
## January: Carnation & Snowdrop
The carnation is native to many countries across the Mediterranean region, including Greece, Italy, and Spain. Here it has been grown and used for thousands of years. Scientifically known as Dianthus Caryophyllus. The carnation’s genus name is thought to translate to ‘divine flower’ from the Greek words _dios_ and _anthos_. Originally only occurring in a pink-purple colour. They can now be found in almost every colour through breeding and the production of cultivars. Surprise someone today with a delightful [bouquet of carnations](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/carnations-gypsophila/) from [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/).
The other January flower is the Snowdrop. With radiant white flowers that dangle languorously from its slender green stem-like elegant beads of snow. It’s clear where this flower gets its common name. Snowdrops belong to the Galanthus group of flowers, which contains about 20 different species. With the Galanthus nivalis being the most popular. Symbolising innocence, purity, and hope. This birth month flower grows well during winter in New South Wales, as well as Tasmania, South Australia. As well as other cooler areas of Australia.
## February: Iris, Violet, and Primrose
The month of February is unique not only in the number of its days but also sets itself apart by having not two but three birth month flowers. Irises are typically found in [dry, rocky areas](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.569811/full#B107) and the most common varieties have a ‘beard’, which is usually a different colour from the rest of the flower petals. In fact, irises come in such a wide variety of colours that the word iris in Greek means ‘rainbow’. And if you ever come across the exceptionally rare black iris then consider yourself very lucky. This birth month flower is notoriously elusive. You can purchase an exquisite [bouquet of irises](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/iris/) for yourself or your Aquarian bestie from Flowers Across Melbourne with same-day delivery.
Violets are thought to represent loyalty, wisdom, faith, and courage. Their flowers typically have five petals. Despite their name, violets come in a variety of different colours, including white and yellow. There are over 500 species of violets that we know of today. Making them the perfect flowers for the winter season because they survive cold winters well.
As one of the first flowers to bloom in spring, the primrose symbolises youth and new beginnings or new promises. It would therefore make a great gift for a new friendship. Alternatively, as an encouraging gesture to someone embarking on a new venture or chapter in life. Primroses typically flower in clusters and their blooms usually first appear after the 1.5 years mark. They have fairly long lifespans and have been known to live anywhere from [10 to 48 years](https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01513.x) old.
## March: Daffodil
Photo by [Annie Spratt](https://unsplash.com/@anniespratt?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/daffodil?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
Gloriously vibrant and uplifting, the magnificent daffodil has been featured in a myriad of noteworthy poems. It is one of the most recognisable birth month flowers. The most famous being that of the romantic William Wordsworth. Easy to grow and care for, daffodils are generous bloomers. Flowering seasons typically last anywhere between six weeks and six months depending on geographical location and breed.
There are about 50 different species of daffodils, which are native to various parts of Northern and Western Europe. In Australia, this flower enjoys the slightly cooler weather of the southern states. It also performs best when it receives full sun. Scientifically known as Narcissus, daffodils symbolise rebirth and joy, and serve as a reminder that brighter days are coming.
## April: Daisy & Sweet Pea
Cheering up April babies with its sunny disposition and _joie de vivre_ is the delightful daisy one of the cutest birth month flowers. With charming upturned flowers that balance on precariously thin, single stems. Daisies may seem quite delicate but they are in fact one of the most tolerant and toughest plants out there. In fact, they can handle a variety of conditions quite well, including full sun, mild drought, frost, and even salty soil. Symbolising loyalty and innocence, daisies are a popular choice for bridal bouquets.
Sweet peas are absolutely gorgeous flowers with elegant ruffled petals that come in a myriad of pastel colours. Fittingly associated with blissful pleasure. Its scientific name, Lathyrus odoratus, translates to ‘very passionate’ from the Greek words _la_ and _thyros_ and ‘fragrant’ from the Latin word _odoratus_. Native to Italy, sweet peas are renowned for their wonderful scent. Additionally, many cultivars have been developed with a focus on enhancing their fragrance.
## May: Lily of the Valley & Hawthorn
The month of May is related to two rather feisty birth month flowers: Lilies of the Valley and Hawthorns. The Lily of the Valley adds elegance and style, and an alluringly sweet perfume to boot, to practically any flower arrangement. Growing in woodlands and mountain forests, it’s one of the top flowers of choice for royal weddings, including that of Prince William and Kate Middleton. However, do make sure to keep it far away from children and pets because every part of this plant, from its roots to its leaves, flowers, and berries, is poisonous.
Known for the sharp thorns of many of its species, Hawthorns make excellent hedges as they grow thick and fast and can reach over 15 metres tall. However, its initially harsh and forbidding appearance is offset by the delicate white or pink flowers that it produces in late spring and early summer. Belonging to the Crataegus group botanically, which has almost 400 species, it also has medicinal purposes as it is used to help protect against heart disease and help control high blood pressure and cholesterol.
## June: Rose
Photo by [Ivan Jevtic](https://unsplash.com/@ivanjevtic?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/rose?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
Ah, the flower of love and romance! The rose, affectionately referred to as ‘the queen of flowers’, has a long history that stretches back an estimated 5,000 years. It has featured in countless aspects of culture from literature and music to fashion, poetry, and religion and its colours represent a myriad of meanings. Red roses represent love, white roses purity, while orange ones signify passion, and pink roses symbolise admiration. A most versatile flower for sure. To purchase your very own [rose bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) of any colour, or even one-of-a-kind [Black Roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/preserved-black-rose-orb/), visit Flowers Across Melbourne today.
## July: Water Lilies & Larkspurs
Looking like majestic floating crowns, water lilies bring much beauty and vitality to otherwise largely uninviting habitats, such as marshes, bogs, and ponds. Fun fact: Blue water lilies are the national flowers of Sri Lanka while white water lilies are the national flowers of Bangladesh. Water lilies, botanically known as Nymphaeaceae, enhance the beauty of ponds. In fact they are a great addition to outdoor water features, aquariums and other water-themed displays.
Producing striking thick spikes of colourful blooms, Larkspurs are definitely a sight to behold. In Fact, they occur in shades of pink, white, purple, and even blue and can grow up to 3 feet. Once thought to be Delphiniums, Larkspurs are actually botanically known as Consolida ajacis, with the main difference being that Larkspurs are annuals, while Delphiuniums are perennials.
## August: Glads & Poppies
Highly ornamental, Glads, also known as Gladiolus, are native to Africa, the Mediterranean, and Eurasia. They are in no hurry when it comes to blooming, with each flower leisurely unfurling one at a time over the course of several weeks during the summer. If you ever find yourself in pursuit of someone, Glads are a great way to symbolise your blossoming affection towards them.
In Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United Kingdom, poppies are often used to honour people who were lost in battle. Although commonly associated with the United Kingdom, poppies were first officially adopted as symbols of remembrance in the United States after a poem written by a Canadian doctor. Occurring also in white and yellow, poppies grow easily in most soils and reseed themselves regularly.
## September: Aster & Morning Glory
If you’re looking to liven up your garden, look no further than the colourful Asters. Bright purple with a yellow centre, Asters are part of the daisy family and the resemblance is quite uncanny. They bloom in autumn and represent strong, powerful love.
Morning glories get their name from the fact that their petals open up in the morning, and then shrivel up and close before noon. A great way to know that lunch is around the corner! Morning glories are fast growers and, as climbers, make lovely covers for walls and fences.
## October: Marigold
Image by Ezhuttukari – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18415653](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18415653)
With their golden colour that are likened to that of the sun or autumn leaves. In fact, Marigolds are native to the southwestern regions of the Americas. Symbolising passion, and creativity, they are often attached to a desire for wealth and a drive to succeed. Though beautiful, it’s best to be careful about putting them in your garden as they often attract bees.
## November: Chrysanthemum
Generally referred to as mums because their full name is a bit of a mouthful, Chrysanthemums. They carry a powerful meaning in Chinese culture, which is where they were first cultivated thousands of years ago, and over the years other countries have also attributed the mum with a variety of significance. In Australia, for example, mums are ‘officially’ the Mother’s Day flower. Mums for mums… how lovely is that?
## December: Narcissus (Paperwhite) & Holly
Originally found in the Mediterranean, Paperwhite Narcissus produces a burst of flowers about four to six weeks after planting. They grow well indoors at any time of the year, preferring temperatures of around 21 **°** C. Exhilaratingly fragrant, Paperwhite Narcissus represents vitality, inspiration, and faithfulness, which can make them an excellent anniversary gift.
Hollies are technically not flowers but they do bring out the Christmas spirit. They can grow to a whopping 25 metres and live up to [300 years](https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/a-z-of-british-trees/holly/). They symbolise fertility and happiness and, with their vibrant green leaves and bright red berries, they make great additions to bouquets or as an evergreen garden hedge.
## Conclusion
Birth month flowers make excellent birthday gifts because they are specific to individuals and, as a result, feel more personalised and thoughtful. For more gorgeous floral bouquets and birthday gift ideas, visit Flowers Across for [same-day delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/delivery/) and great prices.
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## Flowers for Mourning
Published: 2022-06-14
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Flowers for Mourning | Flowers Across
Meta Description: Not sure what type of flowers to offer to someone who is going through a hard time? Find out which mourning flowers are popular and why.
Tags: mourning, sympathy, funeral flowers
Tag URLs: mourning (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), sympathy (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), funeral flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/funeral-flowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-for-mourning/
There are many difficult situations in life where flowers for mourning would show how much you care. There are times we can’t do much to help the people that we care about. Whether it is the loss of a loved one, a breakup, or losing one’s job, we often feel that words aren’t enough. A great way to make our friends feel our love and support when they are going through difficult times is by sending them a bouquet of mourning flowers.
With so many different options available on the market, choosing the perfect flowers for a grieving friend is not an easy task. Keep reading to find out what some of the best mourning flowers are and what each of them symbolizes. Throughout this article, we will look at some traditional mourning flowers and a few modern ones. We will help you make the right choice.
## A Guide to Flowers for Mourning
## **White Lilies**
The lily symbolises innocence and purity. It has been for thousands of years. Thanks to its beauty, elegance, and pleasant smell, the lily has always had a special place in rituals all around the world. In Greek mythology, the lily was the flower of Hera. According to the legend the lily flower was created from the milk of her breast. In ancient Rome, the lily was associated with Venus, the Goodes of beauty. Who grew jealous of the perfect flower and caused a pistil to grow from its centre.
The lily flower was an important symbol for both pagans and Christians, as many ancient texts mention it. Virgin Mary was offered a white lily by Archangel Gabriel when she was told that she will conceive a son. She can be seen holding the elegant flower in many religious works of art. The Easter lily symbolizes rebirth as it ‘resurrects’ every spring. The rich history of the lily, its undeniable beauty and its fragrance are all factors make the lily so popular. As well as its association with funerals and other important rituals.
If you are looking for a traditional and elegant bouquet, [white lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/products/white-lily-bunch//) are a perfect option. If you are looking for a more unique bouquet, you can opt for the Fondest Memories Vase. A mix of Oriental Lilies, Viburnum, Roses, Gypsophila, and Carnations. Perhaps the [Sweetest Sendoff Wreath](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sweetest-sendoff/), a mix of Dusty Miller, Carnations, LA Lilies, Gysophyla, Viburnum, and Sweet William.
## **Calla Lilies**
The calla is not technically a lily, as its scientific name is Zantedeschia and it is closely related to other ornamental flowers such as philodendron and caladium. However, the Calla Lily is a very elegant and classic mourning flower with rich symbolism. The word ‘calla’ means ‘beauty’ in Greek and this flower appears in many religious images that depict the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In many cultures, calla lilies are symbols of resurrection and rebirth. Therefore offering this flower to someone who is suffering can give them hope. Before you choose the perfect bouquet, it might help to know that calla lilies come in many different colours and each colour sends a different message.
White calla lilies symbolize faith, holiness, innocence, and purity and they make perfect mourning flowers, but pink calla lilies can also be a good choice as they symbolize appreciation and admiration. Undeniably unique, the calla lily consists of a single large petal that wraps up and creates a beautiful bloom. Calla lilies are a nice alternative to other popular flowers and they will surely be a pleasant surprise for anyone who receives them. You can offer a simple calla lily bouquet, but you can also opt for a complex arrangement as these flowers pair well with roses, hydrangeas, and peonies, but also with greenery such as ivy or gum.
## **Roses**
Perfect for every occasion, the rose is probably the most loved flower in the world. With many different varieties to choose from. We will explain the [the rich symbolism](https://www.rd.com/list/6-rose-colors-and-their-meanings/) associated with this elegant flower. So, before we look at the best types of roses for mourning bouquets, let’s see what each colour symbolizes.
#### **Red Roses**
The red rose symbolises love and romance. But that is not all. The red rose can also symbolize strength and courage. So in the right combination, the red rose can be a great mourning flower. A great example is the [Deepest Sympathy Wreath](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/deepest-sympathy/). Which is an elegant mix of elegant red roses, luxurious Oriental lilies, and chrysanthemums.
#### **Orange Roses**
Usually associated with sensuality, desire, and fascination, orange roses can also symbolize energy, enthusiasm, and motivation. This colour is lively and joyful, so it might not be a great option for someone who is grieving. But it might be a good choice for someone who is going through a lot of changes and needs some encouragement, support, and good vibes. We use orange roses in combination with chrysanthemums, mini gerberas, disbuds, camellias, and sweet William in our [Happy Memories Wreath](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/happy-memories-wreath/) and [From the Heart Wreath](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/from-the-heart/).
#### **Yellow Roses**
Symbolizing friendship and support, the yellow rose is a great way to bring joy and cheer. Yellow roses can also symbolize spirituality. Although they are not a traditional choice. These sunny flowers used in combination with other elegant flowers can create a great mourning bouquet. We use yellow roses in combination with freesias, chrysanthemums, orchids, and viburnum for our elegant [Remembrance Wreath](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/remembrance/). We also use them in combination with irises, gerberas, lilies, and sweet William in our cheerful [Vibrance Wreath](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/vibrance-wreath/).
#### **Pink Roses**
A statement of elegance, refinement, and femininity, pink roses symbolize appreciation and gratitude. They can convey a message of gratefulness and make perfect gifts on a wide range of occasions. We love to add pink roses to our bouquets and arrangements as they are versatile and timeless. If you are looking for a unique combination of flowers for someone who just lost a loved one the [Peaceful Journey bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peaceful-journey/).
#### **White Roses**
Timeless and elegant, white roses are popular mourning flowers as they symbolize remembrance and admiration and deep respect for the person who passed. As well as for the person that is going through a difficult time. Although flowers tend to symbolize various things, the white rose remains a very popular funeral flower worldwide. White roses symbolize purity, so they are perfect for many different occasions. Whether you opt for a [classic and elegant bouquet of white roses](https://www.flowersacros.com.au/products/white-roses/) or a mix of white roses, gerberas, and other flowers. You will surely send the right message.
These are the most common types of roses. But thanks to the amazing creativity and innovation of florists around the world, we can now enjoy lesser-known colours. such as peach, lavender, green, blue, and even black. Each used to convey different messages. For instance, green roses symbolize rejuvenation and nature. Blue ones can symbolize true love and appreciation. Lavender ones are delicate and versatile and can be statements of love. It is up to you to choose the colours that would suit the situation best. In doing so, it is wise to think of the person who is receiving the flowers. Or the life celebrated and remembered.
## **Carnations**
Carnations have been around for a long time and they’ve been associated with many different things over the years. Painters have been fascinated with carnations during the Renaissance. So we can admire these flowers in many works of art. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the carnation was considered an engagement flower as it represented devotion. Red carnations can play a similar role to red roses as they symbolize eternal love.
Whether it’s romantic love, friendship love, or family love, the humble carnation can send the right message. Pink carnations mean gratitude and are a great way to show your appreciation and to say thank you. White carnations symbolize purity and good luck, so they make perfect mourning flowers for people who need a little bit of extra luck in their lives.
With such strong and diverse symbolism, it shouldn’t come as a surprise to learn that carnations make our list of mourning flowers. Perfect for many different occasions. Carnations have different shapes and colours.
## **Chrysanthemums**
With a rich history and strong symbolism, Chrysanthemums are popular mourning flowers worldwide. These fall bloomers can hold various meanings depending on cultures and colours. So let’s take a look at some of their most notable meanings. In Victorian times, Chrysanthemums symbolised good wishes and friendship.
Chrysanthemums have powerful Yang energy in Buddhist culture,. Admired in temples, Chrysanthemums have a deep cultural significance. Chrysanthemums are given in flower offerings. It represents the truth and the impermanence of things. Offered traditionally to elderly people in China. Chrysanthemums symbolize long life and good luck.
Additionally in Australia, Chrysanthemums are often referred to as simply ‘mums’ and they are the official flowers offered on Mother’s Day. In Europe, in countries such as Austria and Belgium, Chrysanthemums are often used as memorial flowers. Used to cherish and honour loved ones that pass away.
With their attractive blooms that come in so many different colours. Mums are perfect mourning flowers and just like roses, each colour sends a different message. All types of Chrysanthemums have great aesthetic value. Lastly, they can create unique flower arrangements and bouquets.
## **Gerberas**
Related to the daisy family, Gerberas are popular around the world. This is because they [last in a vase for a long time](https://www.rd.com/article/cut-flowers/). They grow natively in Asia, Africa, and South America, and they come in many different colours including red, pink, orange, white, and yellow. They are popular in florist shops worldwide thanks to their decorative features and large blooms. The gerbera is the fifth most popular commercial flower, so you’ve surely seen it everywhere.
The Gerbera flower also has a rich history – for Egyptians, this oversize daisy symbolized devotion to the sun, while Celtic people considered it a flower that could bring joy and reduce sorrows. Gerbera symbolises Freya in Norse mythology. Freya is the goddess of fertility, love, and beauty. In many cultures, gerbera flowers symbolize hope, warmth, joy, and brightness.
Gerbera daisies spread over the earth when a child passed away, according to an old Celtic legend,. This might explain why Gerberas are popular mourning flowers nowadays. The bright, radiant colours of Gerbera daisies are meant to cheer up broken hearts and bring hope, so in many cultures, these flowers are offered to sick people to cheer them up. If you love gerberas as much as we do and wish to offer them to a loved one, you can opt for one of our [beautiful gerbera bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/).
## **Tulips**
Beloved worldwide, the tulip was first cultivated in Turkey, thousands of years ago (around 1000AD), so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that this beautiful bloom has a rich and interesting history. In Persia and Turkey, the tulip played a significant role in local cultures and art. The tulip is associated with [the love story of Farhad and Shirin](https://www.mia.org.qa/en/qajar-women/qajar-shirin-farhad) and it symbolises ‘perfect love’. There are many different variations of this folktale, but the general idea is that prince Farhad fell in love with Shirin, a very beautiful woman. Their love story ends tragically when Shirin dies and her death brought Farhad to desperation. He died as well, by riding his horse off a cliff. According to legend, red tulips grew where his blood touched the ground.
In Victorian times, the tulip symbolized kindness, collaboration, and charity. And, like all colourful flowers, there is different symbolism associated with each colour. Therefore, red tulips are often associated with love, purple ones with royalty, pink and yellow tulips symbolize happiness and joy, and white tulips represent forgiveness and purity. Thanks to their rich symbolism and delicate blooms, tulips make perfect mourning flowers and we offer a wide range of [tulip bouquets and arrangements](https://www.flowersacros.com.au/flower-type/tulips/).
## **In Conclusion**
Sending mourning flowers is a great way to show your loved ones that you care and that you are there for them. When choosing the perfect mourning flowers, it’s best to take into consideration the personal preferences of the receiver, the message that you want to convey, and the general situation. You can choose one of our carefully designed bouquets or you can [create a customized flower bouquet](https://www.flowersacros.com.au/create-a-bouquet/) and choose what types of flowers will be included, the colours, and the presentation. If you need help choosing the perfect mourning flowers, do not hesitate to [contact our florists](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/contact/).
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## Brilliant Ways to Reuse Wedding Flowers with Flowers Across Sydney
Published: 2022-05-25
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Brilliant Ways to Reuse Wedding Flowers - Flowers Across
Meta Description: In search of a great way to save money on your dream nuptials? Check out this guide on the best ways to preserve and reuse wedding flowers.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/brilliant-ways-to-reuse-wedding-flowers-with-flowers-across-sydney/
The big day is finally here! Your wedding day. You’ve been meticulously planning it for months and visualising it for even longer. You’ve thought of everything, down to the smallest detail. A change of shoes, music for the wedding, snacks to munch on during the reception. Even where to seat your slightly eccentric aunt who occasionally blurts out inappropriate comments. But… Have you thought ways to reuse your [wedding flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/occasion/wedding-formal-flowers/)?
What will happen to those flowers after the ceremony? You’ve spent a small fortune on them and they still have a lot of life left. How can you get the fullest and most sustainable/responsible use out of your floral wedding decor?
This guide will share with you great ideas and tips on how to reuse your wedding flowers.
## Entrance Displays
Want to dazzle your guests from the very moment they step onto the venue? Install an eye-catching floral arrangement right at the entrance. A flower tunnel or a display of dramatically large potted flowers will definitely do the trick.
Entrance flowers can be reused in a number of different ways and locations after the wedding. Timing, though, is everything. On one hand, you don’t want to move the flowers before most of the guests have arrived and been appropriately wowed by the arrangement. But, on the other hand, you also don’t want to wait too long and have the bridal party find you still arranging the flowers at the reception.
Below are some of the commonly used entrance displays that couples use to bowl guests over at the ceremony venue:
### Flower Tunnel
Transport your guests from the hustle and bustle of outside life into the tranquil and romantic world of your wedding with a flower tunnel. Visually breathtaking, a flower tunnel can be impressive without breaking the bank. Instead of expensive flowers, it can be composed of vibrant foliage and hanging vines to create a spectacular look. Foliage, or greenery as they call it in the wedding industry, is much more budget-friendly and readily available.
To top it all off, foliage can be easily composted and recycled after the wedding. Often made up of plants. Plants such as eucalyptus, ferns, ivy, rosemary, and lavender. Wedding greenery is typically not sprayed with pesticides or any other harmful chemicals. Therefore, it’s safe to be reused as fertiliser in home gardens.
### Large Potted Flowers
Perhaps the easiest of wedding entrance flower displays to reuse are the potted flowers. At the reception, they can either be placed at the cake table, drinks table, or gift table. You can also take them home after the reception or give them to family and friends. They will make great additions to the garden or front entrance.
## Ceremony Flower Arch
Drawing attention to the most important moment of the ceremony, the flower arch is a key wedding décor. It creates an intimate and romantic atmosphere that is also incredibly picturesque. In addition to the traditional arch that curves above the bride and groom at the altar. There is also a growing trend of the grounded flower arch.
But, if you want to create a truly memorable experience, go for the magnificent flower wall, à la Kim and Kanye. Roses are often the go-to flowers for a wall. But you can achieve the same captivating effect with lower-cost blooms such as chrysanthemums, gerberas, or carnations.
Ceremony flower arches or flower walls can be reused as a backdrop at the sweetheart table at the reception. Alternatively, these pieces can also be repurposed as a photo backdrop for guests. They will make a great meeting point for guests, allowing them to mingle and create memories together.
Another option is to take apart the arch into individual flowers as soon as the vows have been exchanged. Then have them reused as take-away gifts for the guests at the end of the reception. To do this, set up tables at the reception with the dismantled flowers, some eco-friendly brown paper, and hessian rope. Then guests can put together their own bouquets to take home. What a wonderful way reuse wedding flowers!
## Aisle Flowers
One of the highlights of a wedding is when the wedding party elegantly walks – or dances – their way down the aisle toward the altar. All heads turn to watch them. Therefore, why not enhance this moment by adorning the walkway with eye-catching blooms? This is where aisle flowers come in.
Aisle flowers can be potted, arranged in vases, or as bouquets. They are usually lined along both sides of the aisle on every row or every other row. These add a nice touch of elegance to the ceremony. For versatile aisle flower options, check out these exquisite [boxed arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/style/boxed-arrangements/) from Flowers Across Sydney. They work well in both indoor and outdoor venues and can be customised to match any wedding colour theme.
At the reception, aisle flowers can be used as chair-backs or placed around the gift or cake table.
## Bridal Bouquet
There’s a myriad of stories about the origins of the bridal bouquet. Some say that, in ancient times, the flowers [represented the bride’s fertility](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0959353518803975). Others claim that the tradition began with the Greeks and Romans. They adorned brides with herbs to ward off evil spirits. And yet others theorise that the bridal bouquet gained popularity during the Middle Ages. This is as a means of masking the bride’s scent because bathing was only a once-a-year event.
Regardless of the historical reason. There is no doubt that today the bridal bouquet is an integral part of the wedding ceremony. You can go with a traditional bouquet arrangement… Or, If you want to do things a little differently. You can have your flowers stand out by using native Australian flowers for your bouquets. Not only will your bouquets be unique and striking. But they will also be well-adapted to the weather and will last longer. [Flowers Across Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/)’s extraordinary [bouquets of Australian wildflowers and natives](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/flower-type/natives/) have definitely been designed to steal the show.
One of the highlights of a wedding is when the bride tosses her bouquet to the waiting crowd of single ladies. But you may want to keep your bouquet as a keepsake. You can reuse it as the centrepiece for the sweetheart table or the head table. Make sure you communicate this to guests well in advance though. This is to avoid disappointing some of the more enthusiastic ones who may want to practice their bouquet catching jumps and arm stretches to no avail.
## Bridesmaids’ Bouquets
The great advantage of the bridesmaids’ bouquets is that they can be reused almost anywhere at the reception. This is due to their size and quantity. That is if your bridesmaids haven’t fallen so deeply in love with the arrangements. The bouquets can be reused at the refreshment or cocktail table. They can even be grouped around the cake table, or set along the head table.
The bridesmaids’ flowers can also be taken apart and re-arranged. Perhaps with some blooms or foliage from the entrance displays, to create the Mothers’ Thank You bouquets. While you’re it, why not even give the fathers, aunts, and sisters of the bride and groom ‘thank you’ bouquets!
## Flower Girl’s Petals
No longer limited to adorable little girls in cute frilly dresses, the age-old tradition of the flower girl now has a fair amount of competition from the ‘flower man’! Performing their duties with great flair and aplomb, flower men have actually been giving flower girls a run for their money with their dramatic leaps and twirls as they daintily sprinkle flowers down the aisle.
But, what to do with all of the scattered petals? A great way to reuse the petals is by making potpourri. An economic and eco-friendly friendly way to infuse your home with a wonderful fragrance, potpourri bowls also make great decorative centrepieces for your coffee table.
### Turn Your Flower Petals into Potpourri
Potpourri is essentially an assortment of dried flowers, herbs, and/or fruits mixed with spices and essential oils. In addition to the flower girl’s petals, you can also add foliage and flowers from any of the other wedding bouquets in your potpourri.
First, you need to completely dry the flowers to prevent the potpourri from prematurely developing mould. Remove all of the petals from the flowers that are still intact and spread them out in a single layer on newspapers or cardboard boxes. Make sure the petals don’t touch each other and then put them in a ventilated area to air-dry for about 2 weeks. But, if you want same-day results, you can preheat your oven to 90 **°** C and bake the petals for about 2 hours.
Once dry, put the potpourri mixture in a bowl that you can seal with cling wrap or in a mason jar with a lid. Then, it’s time to add your favourite essential oils. For a fresh scent, you can use about 5 drops of lavender oil, orange oil, rose oil, lemon oil, or clove oil. Some experts recommend also adding a fixative, such as vanilla beans or orris root powder, for a longer-lasting fragrance.
Next, tightly seal the container and leave it in a dark, cool place for 2 to 6 weeks. The longer you let it sit, the more the oils soak into the flowers and the stronger and more long-lasting your potpourri will be. Once you’re ready to use your potpourri, put it into a decorative bowl or an open jar and let your family and guests enjoy the fragrant goodness.
## Frequently Asked Questions
### What Creative Things Can I Do With My Wedding Bouquet Flowers?
When it comes to preserving wedding memories, most couples often think of photographs and videos. But wedding flowers are another way of memorialising the day. When preserved and displayed, wedding flowers are not only enchanting and lasting reminders of the special occasion but they also make beautiful interior décor.
Below are some of the fun and creative ways in which you can preserve your wedding flowers:
### **Air-dry your wedding bouquet**
Remove all the leaves and, to prevent the flowers from getting damp and rotting, separate them into bundles of 7 to 10 stems. Tie each bundle with a string and hang them upside down in a dark, dry spot where there’s plenty of ventilation. And that’s it. It can take up to 3 weeks for them to dry.
### **Press your flowers**
If you want to frame your flowers or keep them in an album or scrapbook, pressing is the way to go. First, make sure that the flowers are completely dry. Then you can either press them in a book, which can take up to 4 weeks depending on the thickness of the flower, or iron them.
### **Dry your flowers with silica gel**
For this method, you need to remove the entire stem, keeping only the flower head. Then, pour a 1-inch layer of the crystals into a dry airtight container and place the flower heads face-up on the crystals. Next, pour more crystals on top of the flower heads and seal the container. Leave for 3 to 7 days.
### **Pour sand on your flowers**
One of the oldest ways of drying flowers is with ordinary fine, dry sand. Pour a half-inch layer into a box and place the flowers inside either face down, up, or on their side, depending on the flower type and petal thickness. Gently pour more sand until the flowers are completely covered and leave for 2 weeks.
### **Dry your flowers using** [**cornmeal and borax**](https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/1998/7-10-1998/dryflower.html)
Lighter than sand and therefore better able to retain flower shape, cornmeal and borax are effective drying agents. Pour a 1-inch layer of equal parts cornmeal and borax into a box, place the flowers inside, and cover them with the mixture. To maintain flower colour, add 1 to 2 tablespoons of un-iodized salt. Leave for 2 weeks.
### **Microwave your arrangements**
It may sound strange, but microwaving your bouquet with a desiccant speeds up the drying process and prevents the flowers from shrivelling up. To protect the flowers, place a coffee filter, baking paper, or paper towel underneath and on top of them. Then microwave them for about 30 seconds. Check the dryness and repeat until you’re satisfied.
### **Use glycerin to preserve foliage**
The best way to [preserve foliage décor is with glycerin](http://extension.msstate.edu/publications/glycerin-preserved-foliage). Mix a 1:1 solution of glycerin and water in a container and place the stems inside. After a few weeks, once the foliage turns brown, remove the stems, rinse off the mixture, and air dry them for a few days. Once done, they’re ready for display.
### **Immerse your wedding flowers in wax**
Place paraffin wax in a metal or glass container and put the container in a pot of boiling water to melt. Remove all the foliage and wilting or dead petals from the flowers and dip the flower heads entirely into the wax. Hang them to dry. Later, you can dip the stems in the wax as well.
### **Coat your flowers in epoxy resin**
The beauty of resin is that it allows you to preserve your wedding flowers in a useable form, such as phone covers, jewellery, lamps, coasters, and countertops among many other things. Check out these [step-by-step instructions](https://artincontext.org/how-to-preserve-flowers-in-resin/) on how to encase your very own flowers in resin and make them last for many years to come.
### **Freeze dry your bouquet**
This method requires special equipment, professional expertise, and takes about 2 weeks. But the result is magnificent. It perfectly retains the shape and colour of the flower as though it has been frozen in time. When stored in a cool, dark place flowers that have been freeze dried can last for several years, some say indefinitely.
### How Can I Use Dried Flowers?
Dried flowers are exceptionally versatile. Below are a few creative ideas of ways you can use your dried flowers:
- **Flower wreaths:** Warm and inviting, flower wreaths work well as both an exterior and interior décor. They can be designed in many fun shapes, including a heart, star, moon, or triangle. To provide structural support, some people create a metal frame while others prefer to use floral foam, which is easier to decorate.
- **Frame your flowers:** Speaking of frames, another option for your dried flowers is to place them in a picture frame or glass display case. The framed flowers make a chic wall hanging and can be a great statement piece in pretty much any room.
- **Make dried flower confetti:** You can reuse your dried flowers for the next special occasion as confetti! Just detach the petals from the stems and they’re ready to be used. Most dried flowers last between 1 to 3 years; therefore, you could keep them for a sibling’s or close friend’s wedding or even your anniversary as a couple.
- **Create a dried flower terrarium:** As an alternative to a traditional vase arrangement, you can showcase your dried flowers in an exquisite terrarium display. Terrariums are miniature gardens in a glass container. They are quick and easy to create, but they massively elevate the aesthetic of ordinary-looking dried flowers.
- **Flower crown:** Perfect for a garden party or simply for a bohemian vibe, flower crowns are stunning accessories. Choose between a full or half crown, or a cute hair comb. Measure the size of the crown around your head with rustic wire, attach your favourite pieces of dried flowers using paddle wire, and wrap the stems with floral tape.
### Are There Floral Alternatives To Buying Fresh Cut Flowers For Weddings?
If you would like a floral theme for your wedding, but you want to forego using fresh flowers, below are a few options:
- **Use potted plants:** Instead of bouquets and fresh flower arches, you can use potted plants such as succulents, cacti, orchids, bonsai trees, and even hanging flower baskets that can still create a beautiful floral effect but they can also be replanted, gifted, or sold after the wedding. You can also rent potted plants for the wedding and return them afterwards.
- **Opt for dried flower bouquets:** If you would like to relax after your wedding day and not have to worry about preserving wedding flowers, you can choose to use flowers that have already been dried for the bride’s and bridesmaids’ bouquets – and even for the rest of the wedding flower deco! Check out Flowers Across Sydney’s gorgeous selection of [dried flower bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/).
- **Cotton bouquets:** Fluffy and rustic, raw cotton can make a gorgeous wedding bouquet and centrepiece. You can also combine it with dried flowers and foliage to create a striking arrangement for a variety of purposes. Cotton stems can last for up to 5 years and their neutral tone allows it to complement pretty much any décor and colour theme.
## Additional Tips for Repurposing Your Wedding Flowers
Last, but not least, you can take all of the stress and work out of repurposing wedding flowers by donating them. [Florapeutic](https://florapeutic.com.au/) is a Sydney-based enterprise that rescues used event flowers. They refresh and re-arrange the rescued flowers and then deliver them to hospitals and aged care facilities.
But don’t wait until the day of your wedding to contact them. For the best results, Florapeutic encourages couples to include them at the earliest stage of their flower décor design.
## Closing thoughts
Planning a wedding is often an expensive and time-consuming task. Most couples focus on the day but forget to plan about what happens after the wedding – apart from the honeymoon, of course.
Make the most of the time, effort, love, and finances that you’ve invested in your big day by taking a moment to think about what you will do with the flowers after the wedding. There are many great options that you can undertake to reuse wedding flowers on your own and hire people to do for you. Not only is it the environmentally responsible thing to do, but it is also a means of preserving the memories of the day.
And if you want to explore a wide variety of exquisite bouquets, centrepieces, and arrangements for your wedding, visit [Flowers Across Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/occasion/wedding-formal-flowers/).
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## Find the Perfect Wedding Florist for Your Wedding
Published: 2022-05-18
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Find the Perfect Wedding Florist | Flowers Across
Meta Description: Looking to find the best wedding florist in Australia? We've handpicked the most talented and creative floral designers!
Tags: flowers, wedding florist, wedding flowers
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), wedding florist (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), wedding flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/find-the-perfect-wedding-florist-for-your-wedding/
When it comes to weddings, the floral design is probably the most important and powerful styling element. The arrangements that the guests admire as they enter the venue, the reception table decorations, and most importantly the bride’s bouquet, should complement the space and the vibe of the event perfectly. Weddings are magical events and once in a lifetime experiences for everyone involved, so working with a talented floral designer who uses [wedding bridal flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/weddingbridal-flowers/) to create works of art is the best decision you’ll ever make.
If you are currently looking for the perfect floral designer, you’ve come to the right place! We’ve done our research and are thrilled to present to you the best floral designers in Australia. Whether you’re just looking for inspiration or time is ticking and you haven’t found your perfect match, we’re confident that the following artists will wow your guests and add elegance and colour to your wedding photos.
## **The Best Wedding Florists in Australia**
Florals are the most exciting and gorgeous elements of your wedding. Whether you just need a stunning bouquet, or you want to fill a castle with lavish arrangements, a wedding florist will have your back and work through every little detail to ensure that the blooms will look perfect on your special day. Whether you are dreaming of a romantic wedding, a quirky, modern, or minimalist one, we are convinced that you will find what you’re looking for on our list.
### **Prunella**
Prunella is an Australian florist that focuses on creating botanical arrangements for wedding ceremonies and elegant receptions. The keywords to describe the floral art created by the Prunella team are opulence, decadence, and luxury. By combining the charm of late Renaissance floral arrangements with modern techniques and organic elements, Prunella manages to create arrangements that remind of the late Renaissance but that can complement even the most modern interior design. To achieve this, the designers of Prunella mix their attention to detail, their talent, and their desire to achieve perfection and surprise us every time. If you are an ‘old soul’ who loves old fashioned roses, European chateaus, and still life paintings of the Renaissance, you’ve just found the perfect floral designer for your wedding.
[Prunella Official Website](https://www.prunella.com.au/)
[Prunella Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/prunellaflowers/)
### **Grandiflora**
Based in Sydney, Grandiflora is a small shop that can do amazing things. Led by the talented flower pioneer Saskia Havekes, the Grandiflora team works tirelessly to cement their signature style which is a perfect combination of romance, poetry, and sculpture. Gladly taking on any type of event, from discreet and elegant events to grandiose weddings, Grandiflora doesn’t cease to amaze. With four published books and six intricate fragrances, Saskia Havekes’ international reputation doesn’t come as a surprise. Having worked with movie stars, celebrities, and members of royal families, the Grandiflora team thrives under pressure and welcomes any challenge. If you want to feel like a princess or a movie star on your wedding day, you should work with one of the best floral designers in the world which is none other than Grandiflora’s Saskia Havekes.
[Grandiflora Official Website](https://grandiflora.net/)
[Grandiflora Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/grandiflora_sydney/)
### **Aleksandra**
With over ten years of experience, Aleksandra is a young and talented floral artist that playfully utilizes flowers to create unique and spectacular floral experiences. Having discovered her love for flowers in her youth, Aleksandra’s experience and creativity transpire in all of her projects. Focusing on diverse projects from weddings, events, film shoots, fashion shoots, and all types of private occasions, this young designer doesn’t cease to amaze her clients. Although the best words to describe her work are luxury and creativity, Aleksandra doesn’t mind getting her hands dirty in the process. Her hands-on approach allows her to inject her floral art with personality and authenticity. Although Aleksandra doesn’t shy away from any type of event, it becomes clear once you visit her website that weddings are the main focus. She specializes in creating tailored experiences and dreams brought to life to delight clients and guests.
[Aleksandra Official Website](https://www.aleksandra.com.au/)
[Aleksandra Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/aleksandradiary/)
### **Natural Art Flowers**
Led by the talented florist and influencer Rebecca Grace, the Natural Art Flowers team creates decadent, stylish, and luxurious floral arrangements. The natural beauty and elegance of the flower are at the base of each of their bouquets and arrangements. The intricate, yet elegant designs brought to life by Rebecca and her team will take your breath away. Natural Art Flowers offer a wide range of services from floral arrangements, to décor pieces, bouquets, and gifts and their main goal is to leave a memorable impression. Because flowers are the heart and soul of a wedding, Natural Art Flowers strive to make this experience exciting and unique for all of their clients.
[Natural Art Flowers Official Website](https://www.naturalartflowers.com.au/)
[Natural Art Flowers Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/naturalartflowers/)
### **Wilderness Flowers**
Wilderness Flowers, led by Mikarla Bauer, an experienced florist and an important member of the floral design world, is a breath of fresh air. Her work is exciting and if you are lucky enough to live in Byron Bay or the Gold Coast, you can see your dream become reality with the help of Wilderness Flowers. Mikarla is a talented and knowledgeable designer that utilizes the most beautiful blooms to create timeless installations. She strives to create a real connection with her clients in order to offer them a unique and honest representation of their wedding’s floral design.
[Wilderness Flowers Official Website](https://www.wildernessflowers.com.au/)
[Wilderness Flowers Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/wildernessflowers_/)
### **Wedding Flowers by Keren**
Wedding Flowers by Keren is a boutique florist that specializes in weddings. With more than 25 years of experience in the industry, Keren is genuinely passionate about designing bouquets, meeting brides-to-be, and bringing smiles to everyone’s faces. Keren offers a very personal service and enjoys helping the bride and groom with ideas and concepts. She focuses on using the freshest blooms to create the most stunning corsages, buttonholes, bouquets, cake florals, and arrangements.
[Wedding Flowers by Keren Official Website](https://weddingflowersbykeren.com/)
[Wedding Flowers by Keren Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/weddingflowersbykeren/)
### **Shady Fig**
Located in the idyllic town of Berry on the NSW South Coast, Shady Fig is a bespoke flower shop that specializes in full-service floral designs for weddings and other events and special occasions. Led by Michelle Collison, a hard-working florist with a unique eye for creating the most spectacular floral arrangements, Shady Fig offers lush, sophisticated, and luxurious floral designs. With a deep respect for the perfect imperfectness of nature, Michelle’s Shady Fig offers bespoke floral styling concepts that elevate weddings and mesmerize even the pickiest clients.
[Shady Fig Official Website](https://www.shadyfig.com.au/)
[Shady Fig Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/shadyfig/)
### **Botanica Flora**
With a decade of experience in the floral design industry, Libby Reimers’ Botanica Flora offers high-quality bespoke floristry services. The dedicated team of wedding florists behind Botanica Flora focuses on creating designs that will suit the occasion and the person perfectly. Situated in a beautiful shared gallery space within ‘The Collective’ in Lords Place, Orange, Botanica Flora is a great place to visit. Their talent and creativity has been featured in many magazines including Downtown Magazine, Country Style, Real Weddings, and on Channel 9’s Better Homes and Gardens.
[Botanica Flora Official Website](https://www.botanicaflora.com.au/)
[Botanica Flora Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/botanicaflora/)
### **Affair with George**
Established by designer Michelle Van Eimeren, Affair with George is a floral design studio that offers beautiful florals for weddings and other types of events. The best part about Affair with George is having the opportunity to work with Michelle, a passionate designer that puts a lot of passion and love into her work. By working closely with her clients, Michelle is able to create evocative floral designs that cherish nature and the changing seasons. Her talent has received a lot of attention as Affair with George has graced the cover of important magazines such as Highlife Magazines, Modern Wedding Flowers, and Wedding Celebrations.
[Affair with George Official Website](http://www.affairwithgeorge.com.au/)
[Affair with George Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/affairwithgeorge/)
### **Floral Inkc**
Floral Ink is a boutique florist based in the Blue Mountains, servicing the region from Lithgow to Penrith. They focus on creating beautiful floral arrangements and installations and, if you love boutique style as much as we do, you will surely fall in love with their designs. Their great attention to detail and love for nature is a perfect combination that enables them to create amazing installations, floral arrangements, ceremony and reception arrangements, bridal bouquets, and bridal party items.
[Floral Ink Official Website](https://www.floralink.com.au/)
[Floral Ink Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/floral_ink_bluemountains/)
### **The French Petal**
Heavily featured in Cosmopolitan Bride, Hello May, and Vogue, The French Petal is the passion project of Estelle, a floristry designer with a love for gardening, travel, and the beauty of changing seasons. Her unique approach transpires from her designs. We fell in love with her style and if you are a free spirit that loves flower fairies and nature you will too. Estelle’s studio is always filled with branches, foliage, and scented seasonal blooms, all of which become the most delicate, unique, and full of life arrangements.
[The French Petal Official Website](https://thefrenchpetal.com/)
[The French Petal Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/thefrenchpetal/)
### **Bloodwood Botanica**
Specialising in fine art floral design, Bloodwood Botanica is among our favourite floral designers. Based in the Noosa hinterland and led by the talented artist Emilia Spencer-Brown, Bloodwood Botanica strives to create pure and unique experiences that go beyond the ordinary. Featured by Harper’s Bazaar, Vogue, Vanity Fair, and Hello May, and having worked with Valentino, Ferrari, and Louis Vuitton, Bloodwood Botanica is not your usual florist. They use their vision and are in a continuous search for beauty, thus imbuing any event with art and magic.
[Bloodwood Botanica Official Website](https://www.bloodwoodbotanica.com/)
[Bloodwood Botanica Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/bloodwoodbotanica/)
### **Freak Haus**
Based in Perth and led by head designer and owner Eden who is a powerhouse designer. She loves to work alongside her mascot pups Panko and Tofu, also known as ‘the flower eaters’. Freak Haus is one of the most unique event stylists on the market. Hanging installations, luxurious bridal bouquets, floral arrangements, and ceremony designs, they take care of everything. But you can rest assured that the end results will blow your mind. Their mission is to create epic and show-stopping floral installations and to knock your socks off. They value aesthetics over specifics and they are no strangers to sculptural pieces. If you’re an art lover, you will love them!
[Freak Haus Official Website](https://www.freakhaus.com.au/)
[Freak Haus Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/freakhaus_/)
### **Mrs Gibbons Flowers**
Led by Amber and David Gibbons, Mrs Gibbons Flowers is a wedding florist that creates the most romantic and elegant floral pieces that bring life to any bride’s dreams. They focus on creating breath-taking concepts that will bring smiles to people’s faces and tears of joy. Their style is a perfect combination of whimsy, romanticism, and modernism. And former clients often refer to them as ‘magic makers’. Check them out if you want to sprinkle some of their magic on your special event!
[Mrs Gibbons Flowers Official Website](https://mrsgibbonsflowers.com.au/)
[Mrs Gibbons Flowers Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/mrsgibbonsflowers/)
### **Buds and Willow**
Siobhan Harris, the owner and floral designer of Buds and Willow will make your wedding feel like a fairy tale. Her wild and romantic signature style is out of this world. And looks absolutely stunning, especially when combined with a natural setting. Their enchanting arrangements and bouquets are a perfect combination of mystery, delicacy, and beauty. This florist organizes flower crown workshops – which are super dreamy and great pre-wedding events.
[Buds and Willow Official Website](https://budsandwillow.com/)
[Buds and Willow Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/budsandwillow/)
### **The Lillipillian**
Led by Tegan and featured in high-profile magazines such as Vogue Italia, Hello May, Polka Dot Bride, the Lillipillian is a wedding florist with a very unique approach. Perfect for aid-back couples who love fresh flowers, mood lighting, neon signs, and anything eclectic. The Lillipillian is the perfect definition of a hipster florist. Their floral arrangements are inspired by Frida Kahlo’s colour palette and are true works of art.
[The Lillipillian Official Website](https://www.thelillipillian.com.au/)
[The Lillipillian Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/the.lillipillian/)
### **Botany Green**
Are you sick of boring arse flowers? So is Ben, the creative mind behind Botany Green. Based in Melbourne and Gippsland, this eccentric artist loves love and loves using flowers to create untraditional and mesmerizing art. A big fan of weddings, Ben enjoys playing with colours and textures. Additionally he is a fervent opponent of the colour beige. Botany Green is all about Marriage Equality and their cool vibes are hard to ignore. Whether you are here to find your perfect wedding florist or simply browsing, you should definitely follow him on Instagram.
[Botany Green Official Website](https://www.botany-green.com/)
[Botany Green Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/botany__green/)
### **Flowers Across Melbourne**
We specialize in [flower deliveries in the Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) areas and we are the easiest to use online florist shop. Flowers Across offers affordable rates and focuses on making clients happy through our wide range of flower options for any occasion, including [weddings](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/wedding-formal-flowers). We are locally owned and operated and we are always ready to deliver the highest-quality fresh flowers. We always ensure that our client’s wedding day is truly special, so the flowers will be delivered successfully and will satisfy all bridal and wedding needs with no effort on our client’s part. By visiting our online shop, you’ll find the most delicate preserved flower confetti, the most elegant buttonholes, and a wide range of dreamy bridal bouquets.
[Flowers Across Official Website](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/)
[Flowers Across Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/flowersacross/)
## **Tips and Tricks for Choosing a Wedding Florist**
The floral arrangements are among the most memorable elements of a wedding. Preceded only by the bridal gown! So it is very important to put some time and effort into finding your perfect wedding florist. Having so many talented designers to choose from might make your decision a bit difficult. But here are some tips that might help.
#### **Don’t rush the process**
Make some time to consider your options and browse through the designer’s portfolios to get a good overall sense of their styles. As you might have noticed from our list, the style of each wedding florist is unique – some have a romantic old-timey approach, while others are modern and quirky. The previous work of a wedding florist will paint a good picture of their overall aesthetic and you’ll be able to tell if their vision matches yours.
#### **Be careful about your budget**
The first step is to discuss your budget for wedding flowers with your partner to ensure that you are on the same page. Next, be open and honest with your wedding florist. Knowing the extent of your budget will allow them to plan accordingly. Additionally, to tell you early on whether or not they can accommodate your requests. If your budget isn’t huge, it’s best to keep an open mind. If you were dreaming of a certain type of flower that is not in season, your wedding florist might have a better suggestion that will cost less. Seasonal wedding flowers are a great option, they are usually less expensive, will look more authentic, and are just as beautiful.
#### **Create your own mood board**
Before you discuss with your favourite wedding florist, it’s recommended to take some time to curate floral inspiration on platforms such as Pinterest. Once you know what your dream wedding should look like, add pictures of flowers and designs to your mood board. This visual brief will be greatly appreciated as it will help your wedding florist understand your needs and preferences. However, an experienced wedding florist might want to do spice things up a bit and use their signature style. Additionally, you should be open to it. After all, you are hiring them because you love their work and appreciate their talent.
#### **Make a list of questions to ask your wedding florist before booking**
Seeing so many beautiful flowers can make you forget what you want to ask your florist. A list of important questions might come in handy so here are a few examples.
- ‘Are you available on our wedding day?’
- ‘Are you familiar with our venue?’
- ‘Can you create sample arrangements?’
- ‘Do you require a minimum budget?’
- ‘Are you available for a venue walk-through?’
- ‘Do you have any recommendations to maximize my budget?’
- ‘Do you provide other décor elements?’, etc.
## **In Conclusion**
Planning a wedding is not an easy task. However [choosing the flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-ultimate-guide-to-wedding-flowers/) can be a fun and enjoyable experience, especially when you work with a talented wedding florist. We hope you found our suggestions useful, and we are honoured to share the work of these amazing artists. It is important to mention that although this article focuses on weddings, these flower geniuses will create floral art for other types of events as well. Therefore, even if you don’t work with them on your wedding day, don’t forget to follow the ones that you like best on Instagram.
Did you know that we also style for weddings and events? We offer a wide range of [buttonholes](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/country-garden-buttonhole/), [maid bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/reflexed-rose-maid-bouquet/), and [bridal bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/rustic-cascade-dried-bouquet/). If you are currently looking for a wedding florist, do not hesitate to [contact us](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/contact/).
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## How to make a flower crown - flower power in four simple steps
Published: 2022-05-12
Tags: Flower Guides, DIY
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), DIY (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/diy/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-make-a-flower-crown-flower-power-in-four-simple-steps/
Move over veils, hats and fascinators and make way for uber-cute, boho-inspired dried flower crowns!
We are obsessed with this latest trend. Flower crowns are fast becoming the hot new wedding day look and are increasingly popular for engagement parties and festivals. Not that floral adornments have ever been out of fashion. Just look at these [runway looks](https://www.vogue.com/article/best-flower-headpieces-on-the-runway) spanning the last couple of decades!
Who needs a special occasion for a beautiful flower chain, though? Make every day your happy day with our fun and easy DIY flower crowns! We’ll talk you through the process, step by step.
Remember the daisy chains of childhood summers? They were a bit fiddly to make, and we had to adopt a quite regal, rigid walk to keep them in place and in one piece. However, there will be no such worries with these pretty, hand-crafted hair adornments. We’ll show you how to easily make a flower crown with a few essentials and a sprinkle of our favourite florals to complete the look.
## How to make a flower crown in four simple steps
We’ve created this brief tutorial for you - from sprigs and wire to beautiful adornment in just over a minute. Or you can follow our step-by-step guide. Enjoy!
## Step 1: Gather your materials
First things first!
Before you let your creative juices flow, gather all materials you need for your crown. Then, lay them out on a flat surface, away from any draft.
**You will need:**
- Craft wire. The most common shades a green, silver or white.
- Floral tape. We’ve used white tape because we’ve opted for white florals. But of course, these tapes come in a lovely palette of colours which lets you completely change the look and feel of a crown.
- Scissors. No specific scissors are needed here as long they are sharp and give your ribbon and stems a clean cut.
- Ribbon. Again, we’ve opted for a white ribbon to complement our look, but there’s no stopping you from mixing and matching colours, materials, sizes or patterns.
- Flowers. We’ve gone for a dainty, clean white look with sprigs of baby’s breath and hydrangea. But many dried florals and foliage will work really well in a flower crown. Just go with your favourites. We’ll get to that later.
## Step 2: Don’t get your wires crossed
- Take your wire, cut it to size, and then twist your floral tape carefully around it.
- Once that is done, tape a piece of ribbon on one end of the wire.
**Tip:** How long wire and ribbon need to be depends on where you want your crown to sit and how much of it you want to cover in foliage. In our tutorial, we’ve opted to add florals to well over ¾ of the crown itself, almost meeting at the back.
## Step 3: Add the flower power!
This is the fun part!
Choose your florals and foliage. Cut them to size and tape each sprig or bud carefully to your wire. Of course, the smaller the flowers, the longer it will take you. But trust us, it’ll be worth it!
Try and keep all foliage roughly facing the same way so that they will not be squashed under the wire once you wear the crown.
Do this until you almost reach the end of the wire.
**Tip:** You can easily layout your design on the table first to get a feel for the look and swap foliage around if need be.
## Step 4: The finishing touches
Once you’ve taped your chosen florals to your wire and have almost reached its end, all that is left to do is tape another piece of ribbon to it. Having the ribbon at each end to tie it together allows you to adjust the crown to different hairstyles. Also, it’ll make sure the crown will sit snuggly on your head.
All done!
**Tip:** Make sure especially the craft wire ends are well taped over to avoid any sharp edges and ends
All that’s left to do now is to put on a dress and your dancing shoes and join the party!
## Which flowers work well for flower crowns?
### Dried flower crowns
Well, we wouldn’t be [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) if we didn’t get the most excited about dried buds and foliage for your DIY flower crown!
There are good reasons for that, though! A dried flower and leaves will not wilt or ever look limp, and you’ll be able to show off your hair adornment for some time. Dried florals are generally lighter-weight than their fresh counterparts and come in a lovely variety of natural hues and shades.
**Tip:** Choose blooms and foliage that is relatively sturdy but won’t easily break. For flowers, go for a bloom you can easily break down into smaller pieces - such as the hydrangeas shown in our tutorial.
## Fresh flower crowns
There’s a case to be made for fresh flowers, though. Or, for mixing dried and fresh blooms! For example, if you love the look and scent of lavender, it is better to use fresh lavender for your flower crown; dried lavender might lose its little pods. You may also think twice about using dried flowers only for a windy seaside setting.
And, of course, mixing fresh and dried will give you pops of vibrant colours, paired with the gentler hues of dried flowers AND longevity!
If you are looking to craft your very own crown from fresh flowers and foliage, you’ll want to look for a combination of larger, focal and filler blooms to pair with your greenery. The larger flowers, such as ranunculus or rosebuds, can be the star of the show, whilst foliage and filler flowers such as baby’s breath will - yes, you guessed it - fill out and round up the look and feel of your crown.
Popular fresh flowers and greenery are roses, orchids, Sedum, Queen Ann’s Lace, Eucalyptus and Ivy. But that’s not to say Lily of the Valey, Stock or ferns should be forgotten.
It comes down to what look you are going for and the occasion. Is it _Splendor in the Grass,_ a summer picnic in the park or a walk down the aisle?
It’s also good to know what blooms are in season. It means they’re readily available and budget-friendly! Look for flowers that will keep fresh for some time and will not wilt and fall off in the summer heat.
Final tips:
- Why not gather your hair with flowers, grouping the flowers to one side? Use larger focal flowers such as orchids, peonies, or Ranunculus to create a ‘centrepiece’ and pair them with a few sprigs of greenery such as ivy.
- If you decide to use fresh flowers for your crown, spritz it with a bit of water and keep it in the fridge until you use it. It’ll keep longer!
- Nothing says summer like the light fragrance of fresh lavender. So why not pair it with a few small sprigs of eucalyptus, rosemary or even mint to carry these scents with you?
- There’s also symbolism and meaning in flowers. Especially for [special celebrations like wedding days](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-ultimate-guide-to-wedding-flowers/) or engagements, it’s a nice touch to make your flowers meaningful, to send a personal message.
Are you more of a visual learner? Check out our video tutorial you can follow:
## Are you feeling like a princess yet?
You should! Flower crowns can be real show stoppers, the finishing touch to that look, a personal note, that sprinkle of boho flair; they can be that little statement piece that is uniquely and undeniably you! Flowers have their own language.
Not quite sure just yet? [Contact our team for advice.](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/contact/) And for inspiration, Google and [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.nz/100layercake/flower-crowns/) come to the rescue once again. There are a ton of nifty ideas and stunning pieces out there.
For the more advanced florists, check out these [trendsetting floral pieces](https://www.allure.com/topic/flower-crown). Lots of ideas and tips all around.
Make today the day to be a princess! No particular reason or occasion needed!
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## Australian State Flowers, Their History and What They Mean
Published: 2022-05-06
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Australian State Flowers, Their History and What They Mean
Meta Description: Across 8 states and territories, Australia is home to stunning examples of flora and fauna. Unearth Australian State Flowers.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-state-flowers-their-history-and-what-they-mean/
Australia is a beautiful country with plenty of unique flora and fauna. But did you know that each Australian state has its own official flower? This blog post will look Australian State Flowers, the history and meaning behind each. From the tiny Sturt’s Desert Pea of South Australia to the vibrant Waratah of New South Wales, there’s something for everyone.
Grab a cuppa and get ready to learn all about our nation’s stunning [native florals](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives/)!
## Australian State Flowers: Common Heath – Victoria
### _Epacris impressa_
With stunning petals that fuse into a tube, the Common Heath is anything but common. The Floral emblem of Victoria belongs to the Ericaceae family, found across NSW, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. In fact, it grows in shrubland and open forests.
Standing at about 1 to 1.5m tall, the Common Heath produces a shrub with stiff branches, from which its leaves and flowers bloom. Its five-petal flowers grow either packed together or sparsely on one side of a stem and flower from late autumn to late spring, with a peak in winter. In fact, curiously, Epacris impressa regenerates after bushfires by seed or by resprouting.
It was first discovered in Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) by French botanist Jacques Labillardière in 1793. The species would documented until 1805. Four forms exist, you can identify these forms by the petals.
White Heaths are in Southern Victoria. Meanwhile the more Pink Heath variety grows in Victoria and Tasmania. The _grandiflora_ is another Pink Heath from the Grampians and Moutan Arapiles in Victoria. Scarlet heaths grow in East Gippsland in Victoria. The original mounted specimen is at the National Herbarium of Victoria at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.
Victoria was the first state to adopt a floral emblem, following an agreement in 1951 between government representatives and other local stakeholders, with Governor Dallas Brooks making the Victoria floral emblem proclamation on 11 November 1958.
## Australian State Flowers: Waratah Flower – New South Wales
### _Telopea speciosissima_
The Waratah Flower flowers for six weeks during the spring. It’s located within a small area of Sydney. It’s inflorescence flower head comprising 90 and 240 individual flowers. While Waratah flowers are typically red or pink, naturally occurring colours can vary considerably, as does the size and shape of the blooms.
Growing upwards of 3m tall, the large and long-lived shrub _Telopea speciosissima_ gets its name from the Greek word _telopos_, meaning ‘seen from afar’, clearly referring to the conspicuous basal flowers. A feature also reflected by _speciosissima_, a combination of the Latin words _speciosus_, ‘showy’ and _issimus_, ‘most’.
Described as “the most magnificent plant which the prolific soil of New Holland affords’’ by botanist Sir James Smith in 1793, Waratahs grow wildly in NSW from Ulladulla to Watagan Mountains and across the Blue Mountains area.
## Australian State Flowers: Cooktown Orchid – Queensland
### _Dendrobium bigibbum var phalaenopsis_
When Queensland considered adopting a state flower, the state had strict criteria. In fact, the flower had to be a native species. The flower had to be decorative and distinctive in appearance. But most importantly, its colour had to match that of the state, maroon.
After much deliberation and a public poll of over 10,917 entries conducted by The Courier-Mail the results were in. The ‘Cooktown Orchid’ became the floral emblem of Queensland in 19 November 1959. Therefore, just one year after Victoria adopted the Common Heath. In fact, according to the Courier, “Queensland’s own world-famous hybrid \[sic\] [orchid](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) came out thousands ahead in the count of votes”, beating out Poinsettia, the floral emblem of the capital city, Brisbane.
Despite its namesake, the _Dendrobium bigibbum var phalaenopsis_ does not grow anywhere near the coastal town of Cooktown.
What does grow in Cooktown, Queensland is _Dendrobium phalaenopsis_. Described by the Surveyor-General of New South Wales in 1880. Additionally, derived from the Greek _dendron_, meaning ‘tree’, and _bios_, meaning ‘life’. ‘Phalaenopsis’, derived from Greek word; _phalaina_. Meaning ‘moth’, referring to the flower’s moth-like shape.
## Australian State Flowers: Kangaroo Paw – Western Australia
### _Anigozanthos manglesii_
Resembling the paws of a kangaroo, the Red and Green Kangaroo Paw is the state flower of Western Australia. Named after 19th-century English horticulturalists Robert Mangles.
Kangaroo paw is located in the south of Western Australia. Comprising a small group of only 11 species growing in open forests and heaths (shrubland), typically in sandy soil. Often occurring in large numbers, the red and green kangaroo paw is an attractive flower that blooms from August to November, peaking in early spring. Although the species is no longer at threat, It is still under protection under WA state legislation.
Raised at Whitmore Lodge in the 1830s, the seat of its namesake Robert Mangles, it was here that Scottish botanist David Don first described _Anigozanthos manglesii_ as a “singularly beautiful species”. More than a century later, then Premier of Western Australia David Brand adopted the Red and Green Kangaroo Paw as the state’s floral emblem. Also appearing on the state’s coat of arms, the blazon reads:
“And for Crest: On a Wreath Or and Sable The Royal Crown between two Kangaroo Paw (Anigosanthos \[sic\] Manglesii) flowers slipped proper.”
## Australian State Flowers: Royal Bluebell – Australian Capital Territory
### _Wahlenbergia gloriosa_
Adopted as the floral emblem on the 26th of May, 1982. The Royal Bluebell is a perennial herb that produces a single purple flower with a tube-shaped base and edible petals.
Naturally restricted to alpine and sub-alpine areas of the Australian Capital Territory. The Royal Bluebell also grows in south-eastern New South Wales and eastern Victoria. Additionally, it flowers from October through to March. In fact, the flowers do not last if cut. Fortunately, potted Royal Bluebell flourishes in brightly lit areas.
Formally described in 1947 by Noel Lothian. Named after _glorios_ a. A Latin word meaning ‘famous’ or ‘splendid’.
## Australian State Flowers: Tasmanian Blue Gum – Tasmania
### _Eucalyptus globulus_
Known as the southern blue gum, this tall, evergreen tree is endemic to southeastern Australia. Making it one of the most iconic trees in Australia.
Notable for its glossy green leaves and tree trunks of mostly smooth bark. There are four subspecies of _Eucalyptus_ – Victorian Blue Gum, Tasmanian Blue Gum, Maiden’s Gum, and the Victorian eurabbie. Found across New South Wales, Victoria and, and Tasmania.
The Tasmanian Blue Gum was proclaimed as the floral emblem of Tasmania on 27 November 1962. Almost three centuries after it was formally described in 1800. Specimens of _Eucalyptus globulus_ were first collected in 1792. Before being published by the French botanist Jacques Labillardière in his book, Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse.
_Eucalyptus globulus_ can grow to an average height of 45m, though some specimens can grow as tall as 90-100 m. These large Tasmanian Blue Gums will form a lignotuber, a woody swelling at the base of the tree as a protection against the destruction of the plant stem, such as by fire.
That being said, fire ecologist Stephen Pyne in his book Burning Bush. He describes fire as a “liberator” rather than a destroyer for most eucalypts. Despite having bark that peels from the trunks, spilling out into piles around the tree. This thick bark allows many species of eucalyptus to tolerate fire, with epicormic shoots often found in the aftermath of bushfires. Bushfires can even create new sprouts from the lignotuber.
_Eucalyptus_ is derived from the Greek words _eu_, ‘well’ and _calyptos_, ‘covered’, referring to the cap covering the developing flowers. The Latin term _globulus_ refers to the shape of the operculum (the lid on the fruit).
## Australian State Flowers: Sturt’s Desert Pea – South Australia
### _Swainsona formosa_
Producing a distinctive blood-red and leaf-like flower with a bulbous black centre. “Boss”, Swainsona formosa or Sturt’s Desert Pea, as it is more commonly known, is one of Australia’s most well known and beloved wildflowers. Growing in all mainland states except Victoria, Sturt’s Desert Pea prefers arid regions of Australia.
Although it is a member of _Fabaceae_, subfamily _Faboideae_. It barely resembles any other member of the pea family, thanks to the wildly different flowers it produces. They grow to about 9cm in length in six clusters along the plant’s thick vertical stalks.
Samples of _Swainsona formosa_ were first collected by William Dampier in 1699. Which are still on display today in the Fielding-Druce Herbarium at the University of Oxford in England. Though Sturt’s Desert Pea shares its name with English botanist Isaac Swainson, its taxonomy has changed numerous times. In the 18th century, it was in the genus _Clianthus_ as _Clianthus dampieri_, as _Clianthus formosus_. With _formosus_ being the Latin word for ‘beautiful’.
And despite a further reclassification attempt to _Willdampia formosa_ (in honour of the explorer William Dampier) in the publication Western Australian Naturalist in 1999, Joy Thompson was the last to reclassify the flower under the genus _Swainsona._
Sturt’s Desert Pea has been the floral emblem of South Australia since 23 November 1961. It has enjoyed iconic status across the country, even being used as the previous logo of BankSA. It’s even been featured in aboriginal legends, giving credence to its symbolic function in Australia.
## Australian State Flowers: Sturt’s Desert Rose – Northern Territory
### _Gossypium sturtianum_
Unlike the legend of desert [roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) that formed from the tears of the Cherokee in the United States. Sturt’s Desert Rose is a Hibiscus-like flower growing throughout the arid interior of Australia.
Adopted as the floral emblem of the Northern Territory on 12 July 1961. The proclamation was made using its former name _Cienfugosia gossypioides_. As a result, the Majority Leader in the Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory re-confirmed this species as the floral emblem. This was done in an Executive Statement in June 1975.
Also known as the Darling River Rose. In fact, Its less widely-used names – Cotton Rosebush and Australian Cotton. The names are inspired by Sturt’s Desert Rose genus, _Gossypium_. Which includes commercial cotton. Unfortunately, the short hairs covering its seeds are much shorter than its commercial cousin, making it useless for textiles.
## Charle’s Sturt and his Sturt Flowers
The keen-eyed amongst you may have noticed that the common name Sturt popped up twice on our list. First as a Desert Pea and secondly as a Desert Rose. Eponymous for the university in regional NSW named in his honour. Charles Sturt was a European explorer who recorded seeing large quantities of the flower while exploring central Australia in 1844.
Though he believed his explorations would lead him to discover a great saltwater lake. Known as ‘the inland sea’, in the middle of Australia, extreme conditions forced him and his party to turn back after travelling a total of 3,000 miles (4,800 km).
> In February 2011, Charles Sturt University changed its logo, stylising the bright red petals of Sturt’s desert pea flower.
## Australian Floral Emblem: the Golden Wattle
### _Acacia pycnantha_
One flower to rule them all. Well, not quite. More than 760 [different types of wattle](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-australian-wattle-tree-a-national-treasure/) call Australia home, including the national flower of Australia, the Golden Wattle. Growing across South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, Western Australia, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory. In fact, this evergreen spreading shrub/ small tree is a fan of open forest or scrub,
Bursting with [national colours of green and gold](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-of-the-world-10-countries-and-their-national-flowers/), the Golden Wattle has been an Australian symbol since Federation. Much like the unofficial tradition of wearing a wattle blossom on the 1st of September. In 1901, the Golden Wattle unofficially named the national flower.
According to the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, it was not until 19 August 1988 (Australia’s bicentenary year) that Governor-General, the Rt Hon Sir Ninian M Stephen AK GCMG GCVO KBE, proclaimed the golden wattle as the national floral emblem.
A proclamation was soon followed by the formal recognition of National Wattle Day on 23 June 1992. First introduced in 1913 by an association called the Wattle Day League, Aussies can celebrate the day by planting wattles.
The specific epithet _pycnantha_ is derived from the Greek words _pyknos_ ‘dense’ and _anthos_ ‘flower’. The origin of the name wattle. On the other hand, is derived from an Anglo-Saxon, or Old English, building technique known as _watul_. Where Wattles were interwoven with flexible twigs or small branches to support fences, walls and roofs.
## Native Flowers Delivered To Your Door
Flowers Across is here to deliver market-fresh flowers to your door. With [same-day flower delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) to most [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) & [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) suburbs when you place your online order before 2 pm. Enjoy a stunning selection of native flora and vibrant wildflowers. Including everlasting dried flower bouquets, all without the painful price tag. Handcrafted to order by our expert florists, brighten your world with native Australian state flowers.
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## Easter Lily Flower Arrangements and Popular Easter Flowers
Published: 2022-04-12
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Easter Lily Flower Arrangements | Flowers Across
Meta Description: Grow an Easter Lily just in time for the April long weekend with our guide to caring for these elegant, fragrant flowers, both indoors and in the backyard.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/easter-lily-flower-arrangements-and-popular-easter-flowers/
A sign of hope, a symbol of purity, and a welcoming gift during Easter. Easter [lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/) _(Lilium longiflorum_) are genuinely stunning flowers. Blooming with large white trumpet-shaped flowers, the Easter Lily flower grows worldwide. From the cooler climates of jolly old England to the warmer and subtropical areas of Sydney and Brisbane.
However, they’re not the only flowers bestowed with the Easter moniker. The Belladonna lily ( _Amaryllis belladonna_), with its pink firecracker-like petals and sweet-smelling lily-like blooms. Also known as the Easter Lily. Its other names include the naked lady and Jersey lily. Growing in warmer temperatures than the _Lilium longiflorum_, both flowers produce a dazzling display of colour. Making them a terrific choice for your next flower arrangement.
Whether celebrating Easter or introducing an intoxicating scent to your home, keep reading to learn everything you need to know about this stunning flower. Including some very important Easter Lily Care Instructions and the history of both Easter flowers.
## A Brief History of the Easter Lily
### _Lilium longiflorum_, the Easter Lily
Also known as the November Lily. Despite its association with the Christian celebration, the bulbous, perennial plant is native to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. Producing fragrant, waxy white trumpet-shaped flowers in the early summer months of the year. Best planted in groups of four or five. Each stem can carry as many as ten fragrant flower heads, blooming each and every year.
Grown in Bermuda, one lily species forced to flower over a longer period of time. An interesting tidbit of Easter Lily history. These _Bermuda Lilies_ were exported to New York between the 1890s and early 1920s.
A virus discovered during this time by Scottish plant pathologist, Lawrence Ogilvie, which had increasingly damaged the commercially vital lily-bulb export trade. Previously thought to be the result of aphid damage, this discovery led to the distribution of disease-free plant materials and seeds by the USDA Agricultural Research Services (ARS) in 1903.
Prior to this modification, lily bulbs mainly came imported from Japan before the 1940s. Although this halted during World War II, following the attack on Pearl Harbour. As a result, present day the majority of all Easter lily bulbs used in North America are grown in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon.
Adored for their delightful scent and gorgeous aesthetic, [white lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-lily-bunch/) are revered for their association with the resurrection of Jesus. Referenced in the Gospel of Luke 12:27, Christ asks his followers to “consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these”.
### _Amaryllis belladonna_, the Jersey Lily
The Amaryllis belladonna is a widely cultivated ornamental flower that is naturalised across the world. Native to Cape Province in South Africa. The pink Easter Lily is also located in Portugal, the United States, Mexico, and New Zealand. It is particularly suitable to grow in Australia. Unfortunately, the Belladonna lily is considered an environmental or sleeper weed, depending on where it grows.
Referred to as the Jersey Lily, its more common name is the Naked Lady Lily. Influenced by a shepherdess from Greek mythology, _Amarysso_, which means ‘to sparkle’, the word Belladonna means ‘beautiful lady’ in Italian, giving further credence to its name. Furthermore, the funnel-shaped flowers grow from a leafless or ‘naked’ stem.
### _Lilium longiflorum_
**Average Height:** 50cm-1m
**Foliage:** long unbranched stem with glossy dark green lance-shaped leaves.
**Growing Climate:** cooler climatic areas and warmer climate areas.
**Garden Position:** direct sunlight or partial shade.
**Soil Type:** well-drained moist and humus-rich soil. It can grow well in coastal areas.
**Watering:** water regularly during the growing season. Reduce water when dormant.
**Flowering:** blooms around June with clusters of up to half a dozen trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of yellow.
**When to plant?** Winter
### _Amaryllis belladonna_
**Average height:** 60-75cm
**Foliage:** growing from the neck of the bulb at ground level, below the lily-like blooms are strappy, succulent green leaves.
**Growing Climate:** the Belladonna Lily grows best in warm temperate, and hot climates with dry summers and wet winters.
**Garden Position:** direct sunlight improves flowering.
**Soil Type:** well-drained.
**Watering:** water regularly when flowering. Keep dry during summer. Stop watering when leaves fall off.
**Flowers:** blooms in late summer/early [autumn](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/style/autumn/) with up to a dozen funnel-shaped flowers in shades of pink and white.
**When to plant?** Summer and early autumn.
## Are Easter Lilies Toxic to Pets?
Ever heard the phrase, “curiosity killed the cat”? Well, the humble lily can do the same. Despite how gorgeous they are to look at, lilies ( _Lilium_ and _Hemerocallis_ species) are highly toxic and potentially fatal for cats, as ingestion can lead to acute kidney failure and sometimes death.
Other symptoms include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite, all of which can appear within two hours of ingestion. If you suspect your cat has been exposed to lilies, you should seek veterinary guidance immediately and get treatment within 18 hours.
Surprisingly, this toxicity is unique only to cats, meaning our other furry friends won’t mind being around an Easter lily.
On the other hand, Amaryllis belladonna is incredibly toxic due to the presence of several different alkaloids, such as lycorine, pancracine and amaryllidine. All parts of the plant are toxic and can cause vomiting and diarrhea in humans.
For more information, read our blog post about [Poisonous Plants and Flowers Around The World and Australia](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/poisonous-plants-and-flowers-around-the-world-and-australia/), and be sure to check out our [pet-friendly flower](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/pet-friendly/) section for flowers that won’t harm your pets.
## Easter Lily Alternatives
Beyond the Easter Lily are a few handsome alternatives that will look right at home amongst your Easter flower arrangements, including Tulips, Daisies, Azaleas, Daffodils and Hyacinth.
## Flower Arrangements For Every Celebration
No matter the occasion or celebration, Flowers Across Melbourne is here to deliver market-fresh flowers to your door. With [same-day flower delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) to most [Melbourne](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) , [Brisbane](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) & [Sydney](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) suburbs whenever you place your online order before 2 pm, we’re the ideal destination for Easter flowers in Australia.
Enjoy a stunning selection of floral arrangements and vibrant bouquets, including our endless array of [lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/). Handcrafted to order by our expert florists, brighten your Easter celebrations with a stunning flower arrangement from [Flowers Across](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/).
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## Flowers Across Melbourne Givr for Charities: 2021 Update
Published: 2022-04-05
Category: Givr Charity Program
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/givr-charity-program/
Meta Title: Flowers Across Melbourne Givr for Charities: 2021 Update -
Meta Description: A quick business update on the 2021 Givr program for Flowers Across Melbourne. We are very excited to continue our efforts this year!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-across-melbourne-givr-for-charities-2021-update/
Vibrant and welcoming, Melbourne is one of the best cities in which to live in the world. However, it also has its fair share of social issues that affect its residents at every level. As a proud and long-standing member of the community, [Flowers Across Melbourne](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) (FAM) is passionate about empowering charities. FAM also want to make a positive impact in neighbourhoods all across Melbourne.
As a way of giving back to the community, Flowers Across Melbourne donates 10% of all the sales of a specific bouquet of flowers each month. FAM selects charities in Victoria that are doing extraordinary work. Those that bring positive change to the lives and wellbeing of its people and animals. Flowers Across Melbourne does this by pairing a Victoria-based charity with one of our exquisite, hand-wrapped flower bouquets each month. Then subsequently donating 10% of the bouquet’s sales directly to the charity.
In 2021, Flowers Across Melbourne was honoured to donate $4,900 to various charities in Victoria through the Givr program. Which is a 4.5% increase from 2020. Below is a little bit of information about the charities to which we donated in 2021.
## Charity Donations in 2021
With many charities undertaking remarkable work all across Victoria, it’s always a challenge coming up with just one each month. In 2021, we are proud to donate to the following charities:
### [Second Chance Animal Rescue](https://secondchanceanimalrescue.com.au/)
Founded to rescue and rehome cats and dogs whose owners can no longer care for them. Second Chance Animal Rescue seeks to give as many unwanted animals as possible a second chance at life. It houses a community animal hospital, shelter, a boarding facility for cats. It is also an education centre that teaches the public about responsible pet ownership.
Based in Melbourne, Second Chance Animal Rescue has a network of over 100 pet foster homes. Located across the city that look after pets in need of homes. It works to successfully match families with unwanted pets through either fostering or a new forever home. The overall objective is to rescue cats and dogs from being euthanized at pounds and shelters.
Second Chance Animal Rescue’s outreach program provides resources and support to underprivileged pet owners and organises community initiatives. Such as pet first aid workshops and market days for pet items. Additionally, they run a pantry that provides donated pet food for free to pet owners that cannot afford to feed their pets. To date, Second Chance Animal Rescue has rescued and successfully rehomed over 10,000 animals.
### [Project Underdog Rescue](http://projectunderdogrescue.org.au/)
Reducing the number of animals unnecessarily euthanised in Australia is Project Underdog Rescue’s number one goal. PUR does more than rescuing and rehoming all animals regardless of their behavioural and health challenges. Project Underdog Rescue also undertakes outreach programs, education, and advocacy work to ensure their welfare.
Project Underdog Rescue believes that home settings provide the best environment for tailored care and rehabilitation of animals. Especially those with special needs; therefore, it opts to place all of the animals they rescue in foster homes instead of a shelter or pound. The ultimate objective though is for all the animals to eventually transition to a forever home.
Endeavouring to keep pets with their owners as much as possible. Project Underdog Rescue offers an outreach program called Companion Carers. This is for people who are temporarily unable to care for their pets. Under this program, Project Underdog Rescue provides a wide range of services. Including animal feeding and watering, grooming, and transporting to the vet as well as the administration of medicine if needed.
### [The Sexual Assault & Family Violence Centre](http://safvcentre.org.au)
Providing free counselling and support to victims of sexual assault and family violence. The Sexual Assault & Family Violence Centre has been operating in the Western Melbourne areas of Victoria since 1978. Its goal is for sexual abuse and family violence to be eliminated from society. As well as the principles of gender equality, social justice, and human rights to be upheld.
The Sexual Assault & Family Violence Centre’s wide range of services. Include early intervention treatment services for sexually abusive behaviours, therapy for adults who have experienced sexual assault and women impacted by family violence. As well as outreach to young people who experience or engage in violence against family members. The Centre also provides 24-hour crisis care and support to victims of recent sexual assault. As well as training to prevent family violence.
### [The Period Project](https://www.nhcollective.org.au/the-period-project/)
Operating in most Australian states, including the Northern Territory,. The Period Project provides sanitary products to homeless women and those at risk of being homeless, as well as women exiting prison. The Period Project is run by the National Homeless Collective charity. Which deals with a variety of intersecting issues that arise from homelessness, domestic violence, and other social crises.
The Period Project also provides employment to domestic abuse survivors and homeless women in its op shop and other programs that it runs with its partners. Additionally, it works to address women’s gynaecological health issues. By organising awareness-raising sessions about the impact of period poverty on women and also the importance of cervical screening in low-income communities.
To date, the Period Project provides support to around 60 organisations and over 50,000 people in Australia.
### [Cancer Support Angels](https://cancersupportangels.org.au/)
Committed to providing all-encompassing support to cancer patients during and after treatment. Cancer Support Angels is a not-for-profit organisation that was founded in 2019 in Cranbourne, Victoria. It aims to make the lives of cancer patients and their carers easier and stress-free. This is by assisting them with their most urgent needs during the difficult time after a diagnosis.
Cancer Support Angels supports patients financially by paying their bills, such as rent, utilities, food, and medication. As well as providing home help assistance in the form of cleaning, laundry, cooking, and yard work, among other things. It also provides emotional assistance through support groups, annual Christmas Giveaways, delivery of free care packages called Angel Packs to patients and carers, and sharing of educational information online via their website.
### [Safe Steps Family Violence Response Centre](https://www.safesteps.org.au/)
Taking multipronged action against domestic and family violence, the Safe Steps Family Violence Response Centre focuses on providing comprehensive support to women, children, and young people all across Victoria who are experiencing or afraid of family violence. Its services include crisis response, risk assessment, safety planning, provision of crisis accommodation and referral, and trauma counselling.
The Safe Steps Family Violence Response Centre operates a 24-hour crisis phone line that supports and provides information to people at risk of, or experiencing, family violence on the steps they can take to find safety. The phone lines also have provisions in place to assist people with disabilities and non-English speakers.
In addition to providing legal assistance and support packages, the Centre also helps at-risk victims and survivors of domestic or family violence to establish a safety plan and it provides access to tools and essential material support. Safe Steps believes that information is key and so not only does it engage in advocacy work against domestic and family violence, but it also shares a lot of useful information on its website.
### [AWARE Wildlife Rescue](https://www.awarewildlife.org.au/)
The Australian Wildlife Assistance Rescue and Education (AWARE) organisation is dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating sick, injured, or orphaned local wildlife in Frankston, Victoria and the surrounding suburbs. They deal with wild animals as varied as koalas, birds, and ducks to seals and penguins.
AWARE operates a 24-hour rescue hotline run by volunteers where people can report found injured or orphaned wildlife. They also conduct educational initiatives, such as school visits and creating free downloadable flyers, through which they provide information about protecting and preserving local wildlife.
In addition to engaging in advocacy with the government, AWARE also holds workshops, presentations, and events aimed to expand the public’s awareness and knowledge about wildlife care. One of the objectives of their educational efforts is to also increase the number of carers and rescuers volunteering to protect and rehabilitate the wildlife.
## Plans for 2022
Flowers Across Melbourne looks forward to continuing to provide its support to even more local charities in 2022. Please feel free to share with us the names and links to your favourite charity on our Instagram and Facebook pages @flowersacrosssydney and on Twitter @FlowersAcrossAu.
With giving integral to what we do here at [Flowers Across Melbourne](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), we are also excited to continue to grow our Givr platform, which is purely dedicated to giving to others. You can support the work of a different charity each month by visiting the [Charity Givr](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/charities/) website and purchasing that month’s earmarked bouquet. Or, if you want to surprise someone special, head over to the [Givr website](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/givr/) and with just a few clicks you can nominate them for a free gift. And, of course, you may also do both.
## Conclusion
We are grateful for all the hard work and commitment of charities in Victoria that are dedicated to improving the wellbeing of our communities and we are excited to support their activities by all means possible. We believe that we will be able to provide even more support in 2022 and we encourage you to share with us the names of any charity that we can feature in our [Charity Givr](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/charities/) program.
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## Flowers Across Sydney Givr for Charities: 2021 Update
Published: 2022-03-24
Category: Givr Charity Program
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/givr-charity-program/
Meta Title: Flowers Across Sydney Givr for Charities: 2021 Update
Meta Description: A quick business update on the 2021 Givr program for Flowers Across Sydney. We are very excited to continue our efforts this year!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-across-sydney-givr-for-charities-2021-update/
Community engagement is at the heart of what we do at [Flowers Across Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/). Since 2016, we have been working diligently with charities all across Sydney to support the important work that they do in the community. Each month, we pair a charity with one of our beautiful, hand-wrapped bouquets. 10% of the bouquet’s sales are donated directly to the charity.
This year, through Givr, we managed to donate $2,302 to five charities engaging in indispensable work in Sydney. We are pleased to report that this is a 15.5% increase from the amount donated in 2020. Let’s take a brief look at the charities to which we donated in 2021.
## Charity Donations in 2021
Giving to charities is one of the best parts of what we do at Flowers Across Sydney. Let’s take a look at the charities we worked with throughout 2021.
### [Zambi Wildlife Foundation](https://www.zambiwildlifefoundation.org/)
Based in Western Sydney. The Zambi Wildlife Foundation is an animal welfare organisation that provides care and protection to a large variety of animals. Additionally, they raises awareness about endangered species. The Foundation provides a sanctuary for wildlife. They also look after injured domestic and farm animals. Additionally, these animals may have lost their homes for various reasons.
The Zambi Wildlife Foundation oversees two animal welfare facilities. The first is the Zambi Native Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary rehabilitates injured or orphaned native animals. For example, animals such as emus, wallabies, and kangaroos. Established in 1977, the Zambi Native Wildlife Sanctuary also provides training for veterinarians. The second one is the unique Zambi Wildlife Retreat. Opening in 2012, it provides a comfortable home to a wide range of animals. For example, lions and tigers to meerkats and marmosets.
Apart from its own fundraising activities, Zambi relies fully on donations and support from local businesses and community members.
### [Total Environment Centre](https://www.tec.org.au/)
Working hard to create a sustainable Australia. The Total Environment Centre (TEC) has successfully pioneered numerous environmental campaigns and initiatives. Including safeguarding multiple urban green spaces. In fact, saving over 2 million acres of forestland, and contributing to the introduction of important policies and laws.
TEC also works to raise awareness, share information with stakeholders, and advocate for positive environmental change at all levels. In fact, it distributes newsletters, produces podcasts, distributes media releases, and develops educational resources, among many other materials.
With its operations beginning in 1972, TEC is an independent and established stalwart in the Sydney community. Here it works closely with its residents, businesses, and decision-makers to bring concrete change in conserving the environment and protecting Australia’s natural heritage.
### [Dymocks Children’s Charities](https://www.dymockschildrenscharities.org.au/)
As the philanthropic arm of Dymocks, the leading bookseller in Australia. Dymocks Children’s Charities’ focuses on improving children’s literacy and promoting reading across the country. Working with primary schools, hospitals, and non-organisations. Dymocks Children’s Charities provides only brand new books to children around the country, particularly in underserved areas.
Dymocks Children’s Charities currently runs four programs. The first established was the Book Bank program. Which currently operates in 14 schools across Australia. It gives students in Years 3 to 6 the opportunity to select four books per year that they will read and keep. Under the Duck Library Program, it sets up small new libraries for preschoolers in places like hospitals and refugee centres. The Library Regeneration Program provides new books to primary school libraries that cannot afford to update its stocks. Lastly, established in 2020 during the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Read at HomeProgram. This program gives children in specific areas books of their own to read and keep at home.
With support from its partners, parent company, and community members. Dymock’s children’s charities was able to provide over $1 million of brand new books in 2021.
### [SecondBite](https://secondbite.org/)
Since its early beginnings in 2005, the core mission of SecondBite has been to end food waste and hunger. In fact, they do this by supplying good food to people in need. By collecting surplus and unsold food from producers, manufacturers, and retailers and redistributing it completely free of charge. Additionally, this goes to food relief agencies, charities, and non-profits that run community food distribution programs.
SecondBite can be found in every state and territory in Australia. Additionally, its work contributes to providing edible food to the elderly, homeless, low-income, and disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. Its operations reach people in all areas across the city. From the CBD and suburbs to rural towns and the outback. It is so efficient that just a single dollar enables them to rescue and re-distribute up to 5 meals. SecondBite also extends its high-level of efficiency into the work that it does. Ensuring that it does not waste any energy or water in collecting, transporting, storing, and distributing the food that it rescues.
So far, SecondBite has distributed over 100 million meals to people in need.
Because of its commitment to provide its services for free in order to reach as many groups and individuals in need as possible, SecondBite relies quite a bit on donations from its partners.
### [Habitat for Humanity Australia](https://www.habitat.org.au/)
The provision of safe and decent shelter for low-income and vulnerable families is the principal objective of Habitat for Humanity Australia. Responsible for building over 160 homes in NSW, Victoria, Queensland, and South Australia. Habitat for Humanity Australia also runs three other programs that expand access to sustainable and affordable housing.
Its Brush With Kindness Program involves volunteers undertaking landscaping and exterior renovation works to the homes of people and families that need it most. Under its Bushfire Recovery and Resilience Program, Habitat for Humanity Australia helps to rebuild homes that have been affected by fire. It also helps families prevent future bushfires through information sessions and the regular removal of potential fire hazards. And lastly, the Home Ownership Program provides interest-free loans to families and recipient families, in turn, invest at least 500 hours in planning and building the home.
In the communities that need it, Habitat for Humanity also provides water and sanitation solutions, as well as health and educational training, to create stable, strong, and self-reliant families.
## Plans for 2022
One of our priorities is to continue to make a difference with Givr Charity program in 2022 and to make it even bigger and better by working with even more charities. We warmly invite you to share your favourite charities with us via our Instagram or Facebook pages @flowersacrosssydney and on Twitter @FlowersAcrossAu.
## Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
### What is Givr
Givr is a free platform via which you can give gifts to people in your life. Developed by Flowers Across Australia, Givr allows you to send a wide variety of thoughtful and fun gifts, ranging from orchids, plant misters, and cocktails to pet accessories, a lolly pot, and reusable metallic straws.
Additionally, you can also use Givr to support the meaningful work undertaken by local charities and independent, non-profit organisations in Sydney. As part of Flowers Across Sydney’s goal of giving back to the community, it donates 10% of the sales of a select bouquet to a different local charity every month.
To support this month’s charity, all you have to do is visit the [Charity Givr](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/charities/) website and buy the bouquet that has been paired with it. And if you want to send a free gift to someone special, check out the [Givr website](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/givr/) and nominate them. It can be for a birthday, an anniversary, a gesture of gratitude or congratulations, or simply to make someone smile. And every week, Flowers Across Sydney will pick one person to receive a fun surprise!
### How Can I Donate?
You can donate by visiting the [Charity Givr](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/charities/) website and purchasing the flower arrangement that has been paired with that month’s charity. A new charity is paired with a new bouquet each month, so you have the choice of donating to a new charity every month.
### Can I Pick a Different Bouquet From the One Selected for this Month’s Charity Givr?
While the flowers for each month have all been preselected and already paired with charities, you have the option of customising the bouquet in several ways to your liking. You can decide whether the flowers are arranged in a vase or a bouquet and for some of the arrangements you can also choose your preferred flower colours. Additionally, Flowers Across Sydney will deliver the flowers to any suburb in Sydney and you can also opt for same-day delivery if you wish.
However, feel free to browse the rest of our [website](https://www.flowersacross.com.au) for additional flowers and gifts that you can send to someone special for any occasion.
## Conclusion
At Flowers Across Sydney, we deeply care about the social issues that our communities are facing and we value the work that local charities are doing to address them. We seek to contribute to their efforts in whatever way we can. With your help, we hope to be able to donate even more resources to even more charities every year.
We also want to support causes that are near and dear to your heart. Therefore, please do share with us any charities that you feel we need to be aware of and we look forward to adding them to the [Charity Givr](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/charities/) platform in the coming months.
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## Flowers Across™ partners with Good Empire for its Eco Initiatives
Published: 2022-03-24
Category: Business News
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/business-news/
Meta Title: Flowers Across™ partners with Good Empire for its Eco Initiatives
Meta Description: Flowers Across have partnered with Good Empire for their Pilot program, in an effort to continue their eco conscious initiatives.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-across-partners-with-good-empire-for-its-eco-initiatives/
Earth Hour is an annual environmental initiative. A time where millions of people across the globe make a pact to switch off their lights for 60 minutes. Although it’s more than that, it’s a commitment to shaping our future by reducing our impact on the environment.
Founded in Australia in 2007, [Earth Hour](https://www.earthhour.org.au/) has become the largest global grassroots movement for the environment. For Australians this movement will take place at 8.30pm Saturday 26 March. From which we’ll be joined by the world’s biggest landmarks. Such as the Empire State Building, London Bridge and our very own Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge as a symbolic display of their commitment to the planet.
Present actions have long-term impacts on future generations. Practising environmental sustainability ensures that we make choices that deliver a safe and livable future for everyone. Environmental sustainability is a priority to the Flower Across business and individuals involved.
> _“Flowers literally grow from the earth, so we have a responsibility to help protect that. Not just because it’s our livelihood. Because flowers are a source of beauty and connection.”_
>
> _Rob Lambert, Flowers Across Founder._
## Flowers Across™ Mission
The [Flowers Across™](https://www.linkedin.com/company/flowers-across/) mission is to be an environmentally friendly and sustainable functioning business that values the community and the land around us. In fact, the targets are to make the warehouse’s as eco-friendly as possible. While providing our customers high quality, beautiful deliveries they deserve.
As part of this mission, the team at Flowers Across™ have partnered with Good Empire. An organisation dedicated to uniting and empowering individuals and organisations to ‘help save the f\*\*king world’. In the hands of an individual, [Good Empire](https://goodempire.org/) is a social app that challenges users to level up for people and the planet. Additionally, this platform inspires, empowers, and rewards those who unite and take action in missions aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Users can participate in global challenges, track and share their progress.
Large enterprises, small businesses, schools, clubs, government organisations, nonprofits. Companies of all sizes can harness the Good Empire platform to engage their people and level up their impact. And users – employees, students, customers, everyone- use the app in the same way as the rest of the community. With access also to their organisation’s goals and challenges.
> _“As a company, we want to make the world a more thoughtful place through lovely deliveries and Good Empire helps our team engage in new ideas and creative outlets that we can thoughtfully support and even promote protecting and nurturing people, nature and justice at large”_
>
> _– Jess, Flower Across™_( _People & Culture)._
### Community Garden Challenge
Flowers Across™ has joined the Community Garden Challenge. The team locates, films, and drops a note of encouragement into lovely local gardens with the intent to encourage and draw awareness to the role bees play in maintaining our ecosystem. For every video uploaded to the Good Empire app, Flowers Across™ donates $5 to the Wheen Bee Foundation. Additionally, this foundation aims to plant flowers & trees. An initiative aimed at helping endangered bee species and enabling lovely gardens and the earth’s ecosystem to flourish.
## Pilot Program and Flowers Across™
Flowers Across™ is one of the first organisations to join the Good Empire Pilot Program. One of only 23 organisations part of this very first test stage leading the way for future partnerships. “We’re super excited to be partnering with Flowers Across as one of our first Pilot Program partners. Jess and the team have been wonderful to work with, the culture they’ve built is obviously strong and connected, and values-aligned. They’re paving the way for how to bring environmental, social and good governance to life throughout their whole organisation. We’re all inspired by the team as they take action in their challenges, it’s wonderful to witness and support!” – Andre Eikmeier, Founder, CEO
## Eco Initiatives
On an internal scale, Flowers Across™ have assessed current practices and are exploring sustainable options across the range of products. In fact, an eco flagship initiative is currently underway with the launch of the new Brisbane branch ‘Flowers Across Brisbane’. The team have introduced new sustainable options as one of our guiding principles, which is called ‘Eco-Beautiful™’. Factors such as bio degradable wraps and packaging that are more sustainable for both bouquets and boxed arrangements. Foam bricks are one product that florists use that can have an adverse environmental impact. The team have replaced these with wool based bricks which won’t break down into micro plastics that are damaging to our marine life and human life. Additionally, the team have sourced eco-friendly ribbon and coloured paper. These assets use earth friendly dyes, to maintain beauty whilst helping the environment.
The goal for [Flowers Across Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) is to create a zero waste flower experience where any bouquet or arrangement sent out can be safely composted or reused. In fact, short term plans are in place for recycled plastic wraps that can be reusable. As well as sourcing products from local makers that have an element of sustainability in their product or packaging.
With ambitious goals to reduce our environmental impact and create a sustainable future for the generations beyond us, [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) ™ are challenging the industry and individuals to take action this Earth Hour by switching off your lights and making conscious decisions that can help our planet.
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## The Most Common Gardening Myths (busted)
Published: 2022-03-23
Category: How to
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: The Most Common Gardening Myths (busted) - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Wondering what gardening myths are true and what are not? Well, we have debunked some of the most common myths in this post to help you out!
Tags: Plants
Tag URLs: Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/myths-in-gardening/
Gardening is a relaxing and rewarding activity, but it can also be a little frustrating, especially if you are convinced that reciting poetry will encourage your roses to bloom. This amazing hobby is often passed from generation to generation. Our grandparents loved gardening, our parents love gardening, and slowly but surely, we’re starting to [like gardening](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/vertical-garden-ideas/) as well, which is awesome. But it can lead to some confusion in terms of ‘secret techniques’ and ‘essential advice’. To prevent you from feeling silly and from harming your beloved plants, we’re going to debunk some of the most common gardening myths.
Read on to learn the truth about bad-smelling compost piles, coffee grounds, banana peels, and more.
## Myth 1: Eggshells can prevent blossom-end rot
#### Reality: Eggshells are not particularly effective when it comes to blossom-end rot
It is commonly believed that the main reason behind blossom-end rot is a calcium deficiency, and there is some truth to the idea. During their growing season and while they develop fruit, tomato plants need to absorb a lot of calcium. But adding eggshells or other amendments to the soil will not help the plants absorb calcium. In fact, this nutritional deficiency is more often than not caused by under-watering. Tomato plants need a lot of water to grow healthy and happy, so, if you notice blossom-end rot, you should first ask yourself if your tomatoes are getting enough water.
In general, garden soils provide sufficient calcium for tomatoes and other plants to thrive. But sometimes, the soil might not have enough calcium, especially if it is particularly acid. If the pH of the soil is between 6.5 and 7.0, you don’t have to worry about calcium levels. And besides, if the pH levels are too low, adding eggshells won’t do anything to correct the high acidity. The right solution for acidic soil is lime, which will also balance the calcium levels in the soil.
In conclusion, eggshells won’t solve the main problems that lead to calcium malabsorption in plants such as insufficient watering and low pH levels in the soil. But they do no harm and they can raise the calcium levels in the soil and maintain it healthy.
## Myth 2: Homemade detergent sprays help repel pests
#### Reality: Some household soaps and detergents can be effective, but they can damage the plants
It is important to mention right off the bat that there are certain household products that can make effective insecticides. A lot of people recommend using liquid dishwashing detergents or hand soaps because they are a handy and cheap solution. However, these detergents are not designed to be used for gardening, so by using them, you risk doing serious damage to your plants. The great majority of household soaps are very harsh, which is why they can kill certain insects, but they can also harm the leaves and flowers of your plants. Another negative side-effect of using regular detergent as pest repellent is the fact that it might harm other beneficial insects such as ladybugs or predatory mites (which help control spider mites).
A much better and risk-free option is using insecticidal soaps. You can find them in the gardening section of any store and they have plenty of benefits including being safe for plants, only affecting pests without harming other insects and wildlife, and being more effective than regular soap. But regardless of what type of insecticidal soap you decide to use, make sure you mix it with water as recommended by the manufacturer.
## Myth 3: Talking to plants will help them grow
#### Reality: Studies have shown that plants do respond to sound
For hundreds of years, people have been fascinated by the idea that talking to plants can contribute to their growth. Therefore, numerous studies were conducted whose focus was the influence of sound and vibration on plant growth. In most cases, scientists reached a similar conclusion – plants do respond to sound because the sound is essentially vibration. This means that wind can have a similar effect.
#### Study
According to the [International Journal of Environmental Science and Development](http://www.ijesd.org/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=53&id=858.), different types of music have different effects on plants. The study exposed Rosa chinensis plants to four different types of music: Rock music, Western Classical, Vedic chants, and Indian Classical, and some were exposed to the old classic silence. After 60 days, it was found that The Vedic chants produced the most growth, followed by Indian Classical music. As interesting as this might seem, it’s quite unlikely that the plants had developed musical preferences. Instead, these growth differences might in fact be caused by the number of decibels and by the vibrations.
A [2016 study](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5036088/) has shown that the number of decibels is quite important. Music played at 70 decibels proved effective, which as it happens, produces a similar amount of noise as a regular conversation. When it comes to seed germination, however, plants respond to a minimum of 92 decibels. So you might want to sing a little louder during your plant’s germination process.
But why do plants respond to sound? Well, as mentioned above, they actually respond to vibration. Some scientists think that this is a survival mechanism that plants have developed and that helps them survive strong winds. So, plants that are exposed to vibrations think that they need to become sturdier to withstand their current environment. But, regardless of how nice your singing voice is, your plants will always do just fine without any additional noise. Plant growing will always depend on temperature, light, water, and nutrition, so make sure your plants get these essential things instead of listening to gardening myths and misconceptions.
## Myth 4: You have to change the potting material each year
#### Reality: Not necessarily. In most cases, you can change the potting soil less often than that
Worried that your plants might not get sufficient nutrients in their current potting soil for more than a growing season? We have good news. In most cases, plants will do just fine in the same potting soil for at least two years. To be 100% sure that your plants are getting all the nutrients that they need, you can simply add some new compost every year, and this will encourage growth and provide them with everything they need.
Now, it is important to mention that in certain situations, reusing potting soil is not an option. For instance, if you’re growing flowers, reusing the soil is not a problem. But, if you plan on growing herbs or veggies, you will need fresh soil. The rule here is not to reuse soil if you’re changing the type of plants that you are growing. Different plants have different needs, and they will absorb certain nutrients and moisture from the soil, so reusing soil can be tricky. The best thing to do is to keep flowers in soil that was used for flowers only, and veggies in soil that was used for veggies.
Another thing to consider when it comes to changing or reusing potting material is its general condition. If the soil has a bad smell or if it has developed fuzz, fungus, or other visible problems, all you can do is to throw it away and switch to fresh soil. To protect your new plants from diseases and pests, avoid planting them in the same soil in which other plants have died or withered.
To sum up, you can leave your plants in the same potting material for more than one year, but you should be cautious about reusing your potting soil.
## Myth 5: You should add gravel to the bottom of potted plants
#### Reality: Adding gravel to the bottom of potted plants has no benefits and is not recommended
You might think that adding a handful of gravel at the bottom of your pot will improve drainage and prevent overwatering/waterlogging. This, however, is nothing but a common gardening misconception. Not only will gravel not encourage water from draining, but it will also take up a lot of space. And you don’t want gravel to occupy the space that your plants’ roots need to grow and to develop. If you want to ensure that your soil drains properly, you can simply mix it with some coarse sand or perlite. Don’t just listen to gardening myths.
## Myth 6: Adding sugar to soil makes fruit sweeter
#### Reality: Sugar in the soil will not make fruit taste sweeter
We’d love for this myth among all other gardening myths to be true because then it would be so much easier to produce delicious fruit. Unfortunately, adding sugar to the soil won’t have any impact on the sweetness level of the fruit. In both fruits and veggies, the sweetness is determined by the amount of sun that they receive and their genetics.
So, if you want to produce sweet tomatoes, you need to choose the right cultivar from the get-go. Cherry tomatoes and beefsteak tomatoes are great options. Also, make sure the cultivar of your choice will thrive in your climate and that your tomatoes will have plenty of time to ripen, will get lots of sunlight, and nutrient-rich soil.
## Myth 7: Newly planted trees need to be staked
#### Reality: Staking is not recommended unless the trees are growing in sloping terrain or in a windy area
Many people were and still are convinced that staking is a must when it comes to helping a newly planted tree develop properly. However, this practice is not as beneficial as you might think. In fact, staking a tree can prevent it from growing naturally as strong as it should. Trees are quite amazing and sometimes we need to take a step back and let them do their thing. So, unless you are planting young trees in a windy location or on a sloped site, there’s no need to give them extra support. A little bit of wind will encourage the tree to develop a strong root system. A stake, on the other hand, will act as a crutch and the tree will remain frail.
To sum up, don’t stake the newly planted trees unless you absolutely have to. In which case, make sure you tie the tree as loosely as possible, with a t-shirt or other soft fabric that won’t damage the bark. Steel wire is a big no-no as it can cause serious damage to the tree. Gardening myths will only to do harm to your tree!
## Myth 8: Water left on leaves can result in sunburn
#### Reality: This is very unlikely because the water drops evaporate quite quickly
If you were worried that watering your garden at noon might have awful consequences such as burnt leaves, we have good news. Even on hot summer days, the rays of the sun are not powerful enough to cause sunburn. Furthermore, in hot weather, the water drops will probably evaporate in a few seconds. If the combination of water drops and sunshine had such terrible consequences, imagine the losses that farmers would have to deal with after a summer rain. Also, lawn sprinklers wouldn’t be a thing.
All in all, you don’t have to worry about your plants suffering sunburn due to water drops. But even so, there are many benefits associated with watering your garden in the morning. If you are an early bird, your plants will have more time to absorb the water before it evaporates, you get better water pressure, and you reduce the chances of foliar disease.
## Myth 9: Adding sand can improve clay soil
#### Reality: Sand will only make clay soil heavier
Adding sand to clay soil is ineffective and it can actually make the soil worse. Weirdly enough, a little sand can turn your clay soil into a mortar-like substance that would be quite inhospitable for plants. A better way to loosen your heavy soil and improve its nutrient quality is to add compost or other types of organic matter.
It is worth mentioning that the combination of sand and clay soil isn’t always bad. For instance, a little clay can be added to sandy soil to change its mineral composition.
## Myth 10: Drought-tolerant plants don’t need watering
#### Reality: All plants need water, but drought-tolerant plants need less
Succulents and cacti are great examples of drought-tolerant plants, but it’s important to remember that they still need to be watered every once in a while. The thing about drought-tolerant plants is that they can survive without water for certain amounts of time. Some species of cacti can survive without water for up to two years. But that certainly doesn’t apply to all species of cacti. Young plants will always require more water than adult ones and it’s recommended to choose the watering schedule based on the surrounding environment and on the type of plant that you are growing.
Overwatering is a big problem when it comes to drought-tolerant plants. To avoid this common mistake, apply the ‘soak and dry’ method when watering your plants. This method consists of giving your plants a good soak only when the soil is completely dry.
## Myth 11: Add banana peels to roses for a boost
#### Reality: Banana peels can be added to the compost pile, but should never be buried directly into the soil
We all know that bananas are a great source of potassium, and we’re not the only ones who need it. Roses, and pretty much all garden plants, need potassium to produce their beautiful flowers and to grow healthy and happy. But burying banana peels is not a good way to stimulate our garden companions. In fact, doing so might actually have a negative impact because the microorganisms that start feeding on the banana peels will consume a lot of nitrogen from the soil. This might cause our plants to suffer from a nutrient deficiency.
But what is the best way to use bananas if we really want to give our roses a potassium boost? The answer is – compost. By adding the banana peels to a compost pile, they have plenty of time to break down before reaching our plants. This way, we successfully avoid falling for this type of gardening myths mentioned above.
## Myth 12: Add coffee grounds to shrubs that love acid soils
#### Reality: Not recommended. Adding coffee grounds can lower the soil’s pH but it can also lead to a nitrogen deficiency
This situation is quite similar to the one with banana peels. Burying organic matter in the soil is never a good idea because the decomposing process can lead to a nitrogen deficiency. While it is true that coffee grounds are acidic and can lower the pH over time, their decomposing process can also prevent your plants from growing.
But don’t worry, there are other effective ways to lower the pH in your soil without doing any damage to your plants. For instance, you can opt for an acidifier that is sulfur-based. You can probably find it in any gardening store or section. Read the label carefully before adding it to your soil and keep in mind that a lot of shrubs love acidic soil. So, if you are growing blueberries, rhododendrons, azaleas, magnolias, etc. make sure you check your soil’s pH. Don’t follow gardening myths blindly.
## Myth 13: Compost piles are meant to smell awful
#### Reality: If properly worked, compost piles don’t smell bad
A lot of people complain about the awful smell of their compost piles, but that’s usually owed to the fact that they are trying to ‘compost’ the wrong things. Correctly formed compost piles should have a nice, earthy smell. Anaerobic composting is also something to be avoided because it can turn your compost slimy and this will lead to a foul, swampy smell. The right composting technique consists of oxygenating the pile by turning it regularly. Adding leaves and soil is another way of avoiding slime and bad smells.
So, you shouldn’t be worried that a compost pile comes along with a bad smell. As long as you do it right, composting is a clean, safe, and fun way to keep your soil healthy.
## Myth 14: To avoid thatch, don’t leave grass cuttings on your lawn
#### Reality: Grass cuttings are completely safe and they don’t become thatch
If you have a nice lawn, then you’ve probably been a victim of this common misconception. Although it’s been passed from generation to generation, the idea that grass cuttings will ruin your lawn and prevent it from growing is nothing but a hoax. In truth, grass clippings can actually be useful if left in place, as they are a great source of nitrogen. If you have a mulching mower, even better.
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## Poisonous Plants and Flowers Around The World and Australia
Published: 2022-03-17
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Poisonous Plants & Flowers Around The World | Flowers Across Melb
Meta Description: Deadly Nightshade, Golden Dewdrop, are a couple of the most poisonous plants and flowers known to humans. Would you like to know more?
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/poisonous-plants-and-flowers-around-the-world-and-australia/
Lions, tigers and bears, oh my! More like Deadly Nightshade, Golden Dewdrop, Angel’s Trumpets, oh no! For the uninitiated, these are just three of the poisonous plants and flowers found on planet earth.
Each contains a cocktail of poisons and toxins that have evolved to protect themselves against predators. Found within seeds, barks, thorns, spikes, pollen, sap. You may want to keep an eye on the flora if you’re out in the wild.
Poisonous flowers can be found all over the world. Because Funnel Webs, Box Jellyfish and the Inland Taipan weren’t toxic enough toxicity, there are plenty of poisonous plants in Australia.
Though not every plant or flower on this list can kill you. There are plenty on the list that can cause some severe side effects that can be life-threatening if left untreated. As [florists](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/about/), we’re not strictly trained in emergency medical treatment. So if you happen to come into contact with any of the plants or poisonous flowers in Australia, or anywhere else in the world for that matter, make sure you seek medical assistance.
With that brief disclosure out of the way, let’s go through our list of dangerous plants and flowers.
Photo by [Svetlana B](https://unsplash.com/@svebar15?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/oleander?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Oleander
_Nerium oleander_
Pink oleander is one flower you don’t want to smell. An ornamental shrub featuring slender stems with perfumed pink, red, white, or apricot flowers, all parts of this plant are toxic. Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, lethargy and dizziness are just some of the early symptoms. With delayed effects ranging from a slow heartbeat to seizures and even coma. Its perfume, for example, can cause respiratory irritation, while skin contact with its sap can cause dermatitis.
## Aconitum
_Aconitum napellus_
Wolfsbane, Monkshood and Devils Helmet; names given to beautiful blue flowers poisonous enough to kill you within two to six hours. Although two of its titles are inspired by the helmet-shaped flowers. Wolfsbane clearly indicates just how deadly this plant really is.
Used in ancient times to produce poison-tipped spears and arrows. Wolfsbane contains a variety of chemical alkaloids like aconitine, mesaconitine, hypaconitine and jesaconitine, which are all highly toxic. Something that King Joffrey in Game of Thrones found out the hard way through ventricular arrhythmias and asystole, or paralysis of the heart or respiratory centre.
## Dragon Arum
_Dracunculus vulgaris_
Say hello to the Stink Lily. Also known as the Dragon Lily, Dracunculus vulgaris is endemic to the Balkans, extending as far as Greece. Notable for its rich purple colours. When it blooms, the flowers give off a potent scent. Similar to the stench of rotting meat, which it uses to attract insects for pollination. However, that’s not why it makes our list.
The entire plant contains calcium oxalate crystals. A known irritant to the mouth and oesophagus that is incredibly toxic to cats and dogs. Fortunately, its horrible smell deters animals from eating it
## Corpse Flower
_Rafflesia Arnoldii_
Also known as the giant padma. Rafflesia arnoldii is the world’s largest species of flowering plant in the parasitic genus Rafflesia. Yup, you read that correctly. With no leaves, stems or roots, the Corpse Flower gets its name by growing on the vines of the Tetrastigma, its host plant.
The Corpse Flower survives by absorbing nutrients and water from the inside, before it bursts out of the host’s bark, blooming into a reddish-brown flower with red spots. It can grow to a diameter of 1 metre with five lobes, weighing 11 kilograms at full size.
However, the association with the word corpse doesn’t stop there. Although these flowers only appear for a week at a time. They emit a similarly vile aroma as the Stink Lily above. Producing a stench of rotten meat, the Corpse Flower attracts insects to pollinate the flower in the rainforests of Borneo.
Photo by [Seiya Maeda](https://unsplash.com/@seiya_maeda?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/morning-glory?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Morning Glory
_Ipomoea purpurea_
Morning Glory is a noxious weed native to Mexico and Central America that entwines itself around structures. Its trumpet-shaped flowers bloom in either blue, purple or white, which have been known to cause vomiting and diarrhoea. Additionally, its triangular seeds have psychedelic effects similar to LSD.
## Foxglove
_Digitalis_
Foxglove is notable for its tubular-shaped purple, pink, white, and yellow flowers. Depending on the species, the digitalis plant may contain several deadly toxins, leading to its other nickname, Witch’s Glove. Native to Europe, parts of western Asia, and northwestern Africa, consuming this plant can cause gastrointestinal pain, severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and cardiac arrhythmia.
Although death is rare, there are some reports of Digitalis intoxication being fatal. Additionally, even when the plant is dead, it is still toxic, even to animals.
## Larkspur
_Consolida ajacis_
Weakness, drolling, abdominal pain, paralysis, and if injected, death–larkspur is no joke. Although it produces clusters of blue, white or pink flowers, every single part of this plant is toxic to humans and can result in death within a few hours of ingestion. Even touching the plants can cause severe skin irritation.
Photo by [James Whitney](https://unsplash.com/@biokid23?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/poison-ivy?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Poison ivy
_Toxicodendron_
Poison Ivy is an infamous plant that can cause red, swollen skin, blisters, and severe itching upon contact. More commonly found in North America though widespread across Australia, this is one plant you don’t want to come across during your bushwalk. If you happen to come into contact with poison ivy, baking soda and colloidal oatmeal can alleviate the symptoms.
## Nettles
_Urtica dioica_
Nettles suck. Once native to the European continent, including parts of Asia, nettles can now be found all over the world, from North America to New Zealand. Divided into six subspecies, five of them feature many hollow stinging hairs that give it names like burn nettle and stinging nettle.
These hollow stinging hairs, known as trichomes, operate like hypodermic needles, injecting many chemicals, including histamine. In fact, you might know from all those antihistamine creams you see in the pharmacy.
## Gympie Gympie
_Dendrocnide moroides_
Another nettle family member, Gympie-Gympie, or the stinging tree, is notorious for its excruciating and long-lasting sting. It can be found in rainforests in the south to northern New South Wales, parts of Moluccas and Indonesia, growing upwards of 10 metres tall.
Why the Gympie Gympie makes our list is its notoriously painful sting. Even the lightest touch can leave victims suffering for weeks, if not months at a time. Infamously known as the most venomous plant in Australia, contact with Gympie Gympie will cause immediate and severe burning that intensifies in just 20 to 30 minutes.
Like the trichomes in Urtica dioica, the very fine hairs of the Dendrocnide moroides are loaded with the toxin, with only the slightest touch needed to feel their effects. Additionally, its effects can last for weeks and sometimes months because the trichome remains embedded in the skin, regularly releasing the cocktail of toxins into the body.
In fact, it’s so bad, Marina Hurley, a postgraduate student at James Cook University, described its sting as “the worst kind of pain you can imagine – like being burnt with hot acid and electrocuted at the same time,” I think we’ll pass.
## Deadly nightshade
_Atropa belladonna_
The name pretty much gives it away, but brightly-coloured poisonous berries of the Deadly Nightshade are a nightmare to contend with as just one leaf, or roughly 20 berries, is enough to kill a full-grown adult. For children, it takes even less.
Angel’s trumpets
Brugmansia spp.
If you thought the delicious fragrance and beautiful blooms were intoxicating, just wait till you discover how toxic its leaves and seeds are. As attractive as Angel’s trumpets are, ingesting this plant can cause some severe side effects, including disturbing hallucinations, memory loss, and sometimes even death.
## Spurge
_Euphorbia spp._
Native to the deserts of southern Africa and Madagascar, Spurge is a diverse genus of flowering plants similar to cacti of North and South America. While the plant itself is relatively harmless, the milky sap it produces evolved to deter herbivores from chowing down on its leaves.
When consumed or in close proximity to your eyes, nose or mouth, the latex can lead to painful inflammation. Something I’m sure we’d all rather avoid. In fact, just ask the serpent king of Ethiopia Arwe, who was killed with the juices of the Euphorbia Spurge.
## Black bean
_Castanospermum australe_
The Black Bean is native to Queensland and New South Wales, growing in moist soil along mountainsides and riverbanks and coastal rainforests and beaches along the east coast of Australia. Additionally, it reaches 40 metres and produces glossy dark green pinnate leaves and low spreading branches.
Well known for its small and vibrant flowers of red and yellow, the Black Bean, or ‘Moreton Bay chestnut’, holds a dark secret during the autumn months–large pods filled with toxic seeds that weigh upwards of 30 grams each. Ingesting just one can cause vomiting and diarrhoea.
## Milky mangrove
_Excoecaria agallocha_
With cultural names like the blinding tree, the blind-your-eye tree and the poison fish tree, you can see why the Milky Mangrove has made it onto our list. Growing across the west of India and in Australia from NSW to the northern coastline of WA, the milky mangrove, as its name suggests. In fact, it grows upwards of 15 metres tall in mangrove swamps and coastal wetlands.
One of its many chemical defence mechanisms is an incredibly poisonous and potent irritant. This milky latex substance can cause skin irritation, rapid blistering, and, if exposed to a person’s eyes, blindness. Even Captain James Cook came into contact with the milky mangrove during his voyages.
## White Cedar
_Melia azedarach_
Native to Australia and Southeast Asia, white cedar can be found all across the east coast of Australia but has also become naturalised in the Northern Territory and the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Often used as shade trees thanks to their dense canopy, it’s fortunate that the plant prefers growing in the open sun and can withstand extended dry periods and frost.
What’s most remarkable, however, is that the entirety of the White Cedar plant is considered poisonous. Its fruit causes not-so-pleasant symptoms, and when ingested in quantity, sufferers will experience nausea, lethargy, and confusion, with the more dangerous symptoms including coma, seizures, and death. And all it takes is an hour to manifest.
Its leaves are also incredibly poisonous, making them useful as a natural insecticide.
## Strychnine tree
_strychnos nux-vomica_
Native to Australia, India, and South-East Asia, this medium-sized tree with a short, thick trunk grows in open habitats. Its fruit resembles large apples, with seeds in flattened disks covered in tiny hairs.
While it’s not quite the tree itself that’s poisonous, the seeds within its small, orange to green fruit contain the alkaloid strychnine, which can cause tachycardia and hypertension when ingested. Curiously, when consumed at low levels, strychnine can promote appetite and aid digestion. That being said, it’s also commonly featured in rat poison, so best not to tempt it.
## Golden dewdrop
_Duranta erecta_
A thorny, evergreen shrub with blue, purple and white flowers, the Golden Dewdrop is the poster child for the unassuming poisonous plant. Though it may be commonly found in Australian gardens, you should be wary of the danger posed to children. Its leaves and unripened berries are confirmed to have killed children, dogs and cats, causing gastro-intestinal irritation, vomiting and diarrhoea if eaten.
Originally native to Mexico, South America and the Caribbean, Golden Dewdrop has been identified as an invasive species in Australia, China, South Africa, Fiji and even Hawaii. Strangely though, birds can eat the attractive orange fruit without dying and are integral to its survival.
## Castor oil plant
_Ricinus communis_
We can’t help but giggle at the name Castor oil plant. However, If you were unfortunate enough to consume the Guinness Book of World Records title holder for World’s Most Poisonous Plant, you probably wouldn’t be giggling much longer. Why? Ricin.
A highly potent toxin with the potential as a biological weapon, ricin is found naturally in Castor Oil beans. If inhaled, ricin can cause serious side effects, including fever, chest tightness, cough and severe respiratory problems, including fluid buildup in the lungs. If you thought that was bad, wait until you hear about what happens when you ingest ricin–intestinal bleeding and organ damage. No wonder Walter White was a fan of its toxicity.
But that’s not all. Considered an invasive species in Queensland, the Castor oil plant was native to Africa and India and is now naturalised throughout Australia except Tasmania. It spreads freely in floodplains and waterways when its fruit ripens and explodes, throwing seeds several metres.
Photo by [Berkay Gumustekin](https://unsplash.com/@berkaygumustekin?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/pet-friendly?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Pet-Friendly Flowers
Our furry friends are precious to us. Whether they be loved as puppies and kittens or given a forever home from the local shelter, it’s safe to say that we love our pets. But did you know that some flowers and pets don’t get along?
One of the most commonly bought flowers, Lilies, are toxic to cats. If you weren’t aware of this important fact, you might want to check out our collection of pet-friendly flowers\* and flower arrangements that are safe for your feline and canine companions.
## Flowers Across Melbourne
You won’t find any poisonous plants or flowers at our Preston-based warehouse. As Melbourne’s premier online florist, Flowers Across Melbourne is ready to offer you beautiful, quality flowers without the painful price tag. Our flowers are hand made to order by our expert florists, with market-fresh flowers sourced daily. Receive [same-day shipping](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/delivery/) to most Melbourne suburbs when you place your online rose order before 2 pm.
\*Whilst we have made our best effort to create an accurate list of safe products for cats, we can take no responsibility for any harm caused by pets ingesting any flower or stem.
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## The Meanings Behind Every Colour of Rose
Published: 2022-03-16
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Rose Colour Meanings | Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Red roses, white roses, yellow roses–which rose colour meanings encapsulates your feelings? Read on to discover rose colour meaning.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-meanings-behind-every-colour-of-rose/
A versatile flower, and arguably the most iconic flower in the world. Understanding the meaning behind rose colour meanings is an essential step in expressing your feelings to another. From the romantic love imbued in red roses to the platonic adoration of yellow. Alongside the purity and reverence of white roses. Keep reading to discover the importance of rose colour meanings.
The _Rosa_ genus offers the world over 300 species of [roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/). With thousands of varieties bred over centuries and a myriad of different cultural meanings. Split between Garden Roses, Wild Roses and Modern Roses. These three main rose categories give birth to the colours and variations we have come to love and adore.
## Rose Colour Meanings
Roses have lots of colours and they mean a lot. That’s why they are being treated as the [June birth flower](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/birth-month-flowers/). Let’s dig deeper to see what different colours of roses mean.
### White rose
**Purity, Innocence, Respect, Remembrance, Sincerity, Reverence**
While red roses are certainly the most iconic of the bunch. [White roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-roses/) have always held a culturally special meaning worldwide. White roses are versatile flowers, often appearing at ceremonial occasions, symbolising purity, innocence, respect, and remembrance.
A white rose is given to celebrate new beginnings from celebrations, weddings, graduation ceremonies, and christenings. However, with these rose colour meanings comes a significant level of respect. White roses are often presented to those in mourning following the death of a loved one.
### Red rose
**Love, Passion, Adoration, Dedication, Desire, Beauty, Courage**
As we said, red roses are clearly the most popular in the rainbow of rose colours, especially come Valentine’s Day. Depicted as a universal symbol of love, we give red roses to demonstrate our passion, adoration and dedication for that special someone in your life. Whether there’s a [dozen red roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/12-roses-bouquet/), or just one, a red rose says “I love you” like no other flower can. Compared to white roses, the meaning of a red rose is of desire and longing for the one you love.
However, how much you love them is determined by the shade of red you choose. Your traditional red rose, with an intoxicatingly bright red hue, is for those you are truly, madly, deeply. Roses on the burgundy end of the colour spectrum are burgeoning feelings of love, your desire for another.
### Pink rose
**Appreciation, Gratitude, Affection, Admiration, Delight, Grace, Gentleness**
Pink rose colour meanings symbolise the flower of appreciation and gratitude, your acknowledgement of another. While red roses are more direct with their intentions of passion and adoration, [pink roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pink-roses/) are gentle, conveying admiration and affection without overwhelming the recipient.
Just like red roses, shades and hues are inextricably linked to their true meaning. The darker the pink, the greater the level of appreciation, whereas pale pink roses express sympathy and grace. Between these two shades is the jack-of-all-trade pink rose. Offer them to someone in mourning or for a simple thank you.
### Orange roses
**Enthusiasm, Pride, Fascination, Curiosity**
If you’re not ready to express your deepest feelings of romantic love for your crush, then orange roses are your next best thing. [Orange roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/orange-roses/) are all about one’s curiosity for another, expressing enthusiasm, passion and fascination. And while they certainly have a romantic aura to them, they’re not nearly as intense as their red rose counterparts.
Its blend of red and yellow symbolises blossoming romance, a budding passion for someone special in your life, or even a friend. While many see flowers as an expression of romantic love, orange roses are a textbook expression of platonic love.
### Yellow roses
**Joy, Friendship, Fellowship, Fraternity, Congratulations, Fortune, Luck, Goodwill**
The brightest colour in the world of roses, these stunning flowers are ideal for cheering up family members or celebrating friendships (pair them with orange roses for an epic BFF bouquet!). A flower for fellowship and fraternity, [yellow roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/yellow-rose-bouquet/) symbolise fortune and goodwill, making them the perfect substitute for saying, “good luck”.
Now, we don’t enjoy saying the word never. However, unless your special someone is a massive fan of yellow flowers, you might want to avoid yellow flowers for your next romantic celebration. Otherwise, you may be relegated to the dreaded “friend-zone”.
### Purple roses
**Royalty, Wonderment, Enchantment, Awe**
Often a rare sight, purple roses express wonderment and awe, a fascination with enchantment, and an association with royalty. If you want to make some feel super special, a deep purple rose is your best bet, whereas those on the lavender end of the colour spectrum are reserved for feelings of enchantment. With a bunch of [mauve roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/mauve-roses/) in your hand, think “love at first sight”.
At the end of the day, the meaning of rose colours is entirely subjective. If your special someone thinks lavender roses are the most romantic gift possible, who are we to say otherwise. With so many beautiful flower arrangements available to order from just $35, you can have roses delivered to their door in a heartbeat.
### Black roses
**Horror, Elusiveness, Death**
Outside of a fantasy world, you’re never going to find an all-black rose in the wild. Many of the black roses on sale are actually dark shades of red, purple or maroon. These dark roses are placed in water mixed with black ink to further darken their colour. Although they’re certainly not to everyone’s taste, for fans of the macabre, our dramatic [Rose Noir](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/preserved-black-rose-orb/) is a true statement from the heart. A single, alluring black rose arrives in a boxed presentation with accents of emu grass to enchant and captivate your special recipient.
### Blue roses
**Mystery, Impossibility, Fantasy**
Like black roses, blue roses do not grow naturally, as roses lack the gene or pigmentation to produce blue. Even science hasn’t made a truly blue rose, with collaborative research by an Australian company, Florigene, and a Japanese company, Suntory, falling short of their genetic engineering goal. While the genetically modified rose was sold and described as blue, they were closer to lavender or mauve.
To avoid the price tag of investing in genetically modified flowers, many florists dye their flowers to achieve the same effect. Expressing mystery, impossibility and fantasy, in Guillermo del Toro’s Pan’s Labyrinth, a story is told of a blue rose atop a mountain surrounded by poisonous thorns that promised eternal life to anyone who could reach it.
As no one dared to traverse the thorns, “the rose wilted, unable to bequeath its gift to anyone… forgotten and lost at the top of that cold, dark mountain, forever alone, until the end of time.”
### Mixed rose meaning
**A myriad of emotions and meanings**
With so many colours to choose from, why stick with just one rose colour? Mixing different colours of roses together in one massive bouquet is a fabulous way to personalise your message into a single flower arrangement. Mixed roses can symbolise so many more emotions than just one colour on their own. Get mixing and matching to find the perfect combination from the myriad of emotions and meanings that roses represent.
Send a message today with any number of roses of all different colours. Grab a [single elegant rose](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/single-elegant-rose/) for the one you love, or go all out with a [12 rose bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/12-roses-bouquet/). Whatever you decide, [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) ™ is ready to deliver you beautiful, quality roses without the painful price tag. Our flowers are hand made to order by our own expert florists, with market-fresh flowers sourced daily. Receive [same-day rose delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) to most [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) suburbs when you place your online rose order before 2 pm.
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## International Women’s Day
Published: 2022-03-07
Category: Business News
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/business-news/
Meta Title: International Women’s Day - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: To celebrate International Women's Day we put together a collection of our own inspiring women who work magic in our warehouse each day.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/international-womens-day/
This International Women’s Day we are celebrating the achievements and uplifting women around us. With over 80 percent of our workforce made up of females, many of whom are in leadership positions, we are proud and inspired by their strength and creativity. International Women’s Day has been celebrated every year since 1911. To celebrate this year’s International Women’s Day, we interviewed four team members to hear their story and what inspires them.
> **Kristi – Florist**
>
> _“I’m confident in my skills because I have overcome so much”_
### When was a time you overcame a challenge you were proud of?
_I came to Australia as a foreigner from a non-English speaking country and started work as a florist without any formal qualifications. I faced many challenges including understanding the language, culture, and the work itself. But as time went by and with a lot of hard work and support from the people around me, I am proud to see my progression. I still face many challenges, as we all do, but I’m confident in my skills because I have overcome so much._
### Name a woman who inspires you?
_Mother Teresa, I admire her for her unconditional love and kindness. My most favourite quote by her is, “It’s not about how much you give, but how much love we put into giving”._
* * *
> **Eb – Team Leader**
>
> _“Thoughts and wants change so strive for what you want in the moment”_
### Who inspires you?
_My older sister is the obvious choice for me and is a woman in leadership herself. My sister has always had a strong but emotive personality. Great to talk to, positive, loving, thoughtful, loyal, and a real go getter, not to mention funny as. Love her to pieces._
### If you could give your younger self advice, what would it be?
_Don’t stress the little things, thoughts and wants change so strive for what you want in the moment but don’t let it hold you back if change comes knocking._
* * *
> **Michelle – Florist**
>
> _“Have courage to be your quirky authentic self”_
### Who inspires you?
_My Mum. Growing up, Mum was incredibly compassionate, she never had a bad word to say about anyone. She taught me, and my siblings, to treat people as I would like to be treated, with kindness. She was selfless and always made time to read and draw with us. Mum was extremely creative, she drew and painted; and made everything from scratch; roast dinners, knitted jumpers, our Birthday cakes._
### If you could give your younger self advice, what would it be?
_This is to my teenage self. Please stop worrying about what other people think of you. Have courage to be your quirky authentic self._
* * *
> **Taleisha – Marketing & Communications Manager**
>
> _“Don’t second guess yourself for doing life your own way”_
### When was a time you overcame a challenge you were proud of?
_Finding my feet again after being made redundant during Covid. It was a big hit to my confidence and my trust that there was a future for my field of work. To come back from that and land what is perhaps the best professional role I have worked in, was a great personal achievement for me._
### Name a woman who inspires you?
_Laura Waters (Author and Speaker). She hiked over 3000km’s from the top of the north island of NZ to the very bottom of the south island. Instead of being put off by the fact her companion couldn’t commit to the journey, she took on the crazy challenge of such a trip on her own. The fact she overcame so many of her fears and self doubts to complete the trip is incredible. She has since followed the life she dreamed, and broke away from the cookie cutter life she created in Melbourne’s CBD. She pushed herself past her own limits, and now is a freelance writer and has even written her own book._
### If you could give your younger self advice, what would it be?
_Buy Bitcoin hahaha!_
_Or “Don’t second guess yourself for doing life your own way”_
* * *
> Here at Flowers Across Melbourne we love that we can bring women together with flowers. We created this bouquet to bring joy to the women who make this city, and country great. Send this stunning bouquet of blooms to the woman that inspires you this International Woman’s Day!
[Browse Flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/international-womens-day/)
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## Australian Native Flowers: The Grand Collection
Published: 2022-02-28
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Australian Native Flowers: The Grand Collection - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Australia is rich with lots of endemic flora. Dive in to explore an amazing list of Australian native flowers!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-native-flowers-the-grand-collection/
Australia is an incredibly diverse place, especially when it comes to native flowers. Composed of mountain ranges, sandplains, wetlands, and vast coastlines. Australia provides a rich environment for abundant plant life to thrive. Additionally, Australia ranks [third in the world](https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Top-ten-countries-with-the-largest-number-of-endemic-species_fig4_315596971) in having the most endemic species of flora.
A number of the country’s plants have gained worldwide attention and renown over the years. In fact, plants such as the Eucalyptus, Banksia, and Wattle, many of the country’s fascinating species are still relatively unknown.
So, let’s dive into a grand collection of Australian native flowers and get to know some of its fascinating species!
## The Grand List of Australian Native Flowers:
01. Kangaroo Paw
02. Heart-leaf Flame Pea
03. Waratah
04. Royal Bluebell
05. Rhododendron lochiae
06. Hakea
07. Australian Daisy
08. Banksia
09. Cooktown Orchid
10. Fairy Fan Flower
11. Flannel Flower
12. Billy Buttons
13. Grevillea banksii
14. Karkalla
15. Bottlebrush
16. Cranbrook Bells
17. Rice Flower
18. Pink Heath
19. Violet Kunzea
20. Sydney Rock Orchid
21. Grass Trigger Plant
22. Featherflowers
23. Coppercups
24. Native Violet
25. Coastal Jugflower
26. Coral Bush
27. Sturt’s Desert Pea
28. Christmas Bells
29. Golden Wattle
### Kangaroo Paw
Delightfully quirky and colourful, the [Kangaroo Paw](https://aussiegreenthumb.com/kangaroo-paw-plant/) is unique to Australia. Found in the southwest of Western Australia where it is, fittingly, the state’s official flower. Its delicate, finger-shaped flowers bloom in the spring and occur naturally in only four colours: red, green, orange, or yellow. In fact, with over 25 cultivated hybrids (in addition to the 11 known natural species) they are available in a wider range of colours. Lastly, quite remarkably, a blue variety.
### Heart-leaf Flame Pea (Chorizema cordatum)
You can spot the stunning Heart-leaf Flame Pea from miles away. With its bountiful hot orange and pink flowers that cover almost the entire shrub. Additionally, as its evergreen heart-shaped foliage, it is designed to mesmerise.
This plant is known as Kaly by the Aboriginal people in the southwest of Western Australia. The Heart-leaf Flame Pea blooms mostly during spring. Lastly, It grows up to 1 metre high, making for a lovely hedge or border.
### Waratah
With its spectacular and elegant floral display, the Waratah certainly deserves the honour of being the official flower of NSW. There are only five known species of Waratah, all of which are found on the east coast of Australia. The New South Wales Waratah is the most popular and commonly occurring. Scientifically known as Telopea speciosissima, the New South Wales Waratah has large crimson-coloured flowerheads with over 250 individual flowers. Its graceful shape is so striking that it has been featured in multiple aspects of pop culture. From stamps and architecture to art, advertising, and souvenirs.
### Royal Bluebell (Wahlenbergia gloriosa)
A graceful plant with flowers that are such a deep shade of blue that they almost look purple. The Royal Bluebell enthralled even botanists who classified it, leading them to name it Wahlenbergia gloriosa. In English, the Latin word gloriosa translates to – you guessed it – ‘glorious’. However, its accolades don’t end there. In 1982, the Royal Bluebell was also selected as the official flower emblem of the Australian Capital Territory. Additionally, It blooms from early spring all the way through to the end of summer. In Fact, it produces just one flower on each stem.
### Rhododendron lochiae
Found on the mountaintops of northern Queensland, the Rhododendron lochiae is one of only two Rhododendrons native to Australia. Referred to as a tropical rhododendron. It is easily identifiable by its dark red bell-shaped blooms that happily populate its stout, wide frame. In fact, the flowers grow to between 2.5 cm and 5.5 cm long and bloom during the spring months. Additionally, when grown from seedlings, Rhododendron lochiae usually reaches maturity after three years. Lastly, this species was named after Lady Loch who was the wife of the [Governor of Victoria](http://anpsa.org.au/r-loc.html) in 1884.
### Hakea
There are so many astoundingly beautiful species of Hakea that it is very difficult to feature only one. From the captivating Hakea lehmmaniana. Which is one of the few plants in nature that produces blue flowers. To the delicate Hakea Laurina with its pink ball-shaped flowers covered with soft white needles. Including the mesmerising Hakea cucullata, which grows in a multilayered skyscraper formation. Where each red flower balances atop a single leaf, this species is as extraordinarily diverse as it is intriguing. Among all the Australian native flowers, Hakeas can be found in every state and are highly ornamental.
### Australian Daisy (Brachyscome)
Out of the over 20,000 species of daisies around the world, a little under [1,000 are endemic to Australia](http://anpsa.org.au/daisy.html). The most easily and commonly cultivated is the Brachyscome species. Which occur mostly on the east coast of the country. However also in habitats as diverse as mountains, coastal areas, and even in arid conditions. They come in a wide range of colours. These run the gamut from white to yellow, pink, all shades of purple. In the case of the Brachyscome iberidifolia, even the rare blue.
### Banksia
Found predominantly in Southwestern Australia, Banksias are a unique sight to behold. After a few years of growth, they produce a flower spike that is covered with a bounty of flowers. Numbering in the hundreds and even thousands. This inflorescence is usually either spherical or cylindrical in shape. It is most commonly a shade of yellow, ranging from very pale to dark. Occasionally also occurs in a lovely deep red. They make striking additions to floral arrangements as cut flowers and have a sufficiently long vase life. You might have your very own Banksia bouquet. Choose between the eco-conscious [Zero Waste Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/zero-waste-bouquet/), the impressive [First Impression](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/first-impression-1/) arrangement. Alternatively the elegantly minimalistic [Naturally Native](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/naturally-native/) collection of flowers, among many other gorgeous arrangements – or pick all three!
### Cooktown Orchid (Dendrobium bigibbum)
Only four varieties of this truly breathtaking Australian native flowers have so far been found in just four places in the world. Queensland, New Guinea, some Torres Strait Islands, and on Larat Island in Indonesia. It’s uniqueness to Queensland landed it the fitting title of the official flower emblem of Queensland in 1959. Unfortunately, due to habitat loss and over-collection, the Cooktown Orchid is now rare in the wild. But, in the areas in northern Queensland where it can still be found, it blooms for about six weeks during the dry season. When humidity levels are between [40% and 70%](https://www.aos.org/orchids/additional-resources/humidity-and-air-movement.aspx) and it can grow up to 80 cm.
### Fairy Fan Flower (Scaevola aemula)
This exquisite native Australian flowers has inspired artists from around the world with its remarkable and distinctive formation of flowers. It almost always produces dazzling purple flowers, each with exactly five petals that are ‘fanned out’ in a semi-circle. It is an exceedingly generous bloomer and seeing a shrub almost entirely covered in flowers is an extraordinary sight. Found in various parts of the country, including Victoria, Western Australia, South Australia, and New South Wales. The Fairy Fan Flower works particularly well as a bedding plant or anywhere where its magnificent blooms are in full display.
### Flannel Flower (Actinotus helianthi)
Covered entirely in tiny soft hairs, the Flannel flower gets its name from the texture of its flower. Which feel like flannel fabric when you touch them. With its flared out petals, It is also accurately described by its scientific name, Actinotus helianthi. Which means ‘ray’ or ‘wheel spoke’ in Greek. Found only on the east coast of Australia, the Flannel Flower grows to between [30 cm and 90 cm](https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&name=Actinotus~helianthi&lvl=sp) tall. It produces blooms throughout the year, peaking in late spring and the early summer months.
### Billy Buttons (Craspedia)
Tiny, but packing lots of joy, these precious Australian native flowers are an absolute delight to the eyes. Globular in shape, at times perfectly so. You would be forgiven for mistaking them for bright, yellow cotton balls or mini golden golf balls from a distance. Billy Buttons are fast growers and will typically germinate within days of planting. They grow between 0.5 metres to 1 metre tall and bloom all year round in warm weather. In cooler areas mostly in the spring and summer months. They occur in all states, apart from Tasmania, and are absolute standouts as both an ornamental and cut flower.
### Grevillea banksii
There are more than 350 species of Grevilleas. Ranging from fast-growing ground covers, such as the Grevillea laurifolia. To tall trees, like the Grevillea robusta. Here we are going to focus on the most popular of the Grevilleas: the Grevillea banksii. Loved for its dense and voluminous foliage and its long flowering time. The blooms of the Grevillea banksii often last for about 3 months from [August to October](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grevillea_banksii). It can grow anywhere between 2 metres and 10metres high. While it commonly produces bright red blooms, it is also known to occasionally bear white flowers.
### Karkalla (Carpobrotus rossii)
Bringing an exuberance of colour and charm to the beach. The Karkalla is a succulent that is native to all of the coastal areas of [southern Australia](http://anpsa.org.au/c-ros.html). As well as on the shores of Tasmania. Its purple flowers are rather large, growing to around 6 cm wide. The plant itself can spread to about 2 metres. While the Australian species of Karkalla is scientifically known as Carpobrotus rossi. It also goes by other names, such as sea fig, beach bananas. It also has another slightly unflattering name of pig face. Which is a result of the fruit that it produces looking like, well, the face of a pig.
### Bottlebrush (Callistemon)
There are times when you look at nature’s creations and are rendered awestruck by its design. The Bottlebrush is definitely one of those designs. An evergreen shrub with cylindrical flower spikes that is purely among the Australian native flowers. They bloom in the summer. These are usually red in colour but there are also green, pink, purple, white, and even magnificent yellow varieties. Bottlebrushes grow anywhere between 1 metre tall to as high as [12 metres](https://www.anbg.gov.au/callistemon/), in the form of trees. In addition to their brilliant shape and colour, they also liven up gardens by attracting lovely butterflies and hummingbirds. Send lots of joy to someone today with this incredibly colourful [bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/its-only-natural/) from [Flowers Across Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/). It contains Bottlebrushes, Orchids, Grevillas, and much more.
### Cranbrook Bells (Darwinia meeboldii)
Although they are botanically known as Darwinia, Cranbrook Bells mainly occur in the south of Western Australia. They produce multiple branches covered with vivid green leaves. Each branch bears a single flower that hangs from its end like a bell. Blooming mostly in springtime, they take about four to five years to reach maturity. The flowers are usually white with a red edge at the tip. Cranbrook Bells prefer the rocky hillsides of Stirling Range National Park and are consequently also known as Mountain Bells. They are currently listed as threatened due to habitat changes and weed invasion. However, they are fighters and have the ability to resprout even after forest fires.
### Rice Flower (Ozothamnus diosmifolius)
These big-hearted native Australian flowers come practically bouquet-ready, as their tightly packed flowers are arranged in perfect clusters. Native to eastern Australia and some parts of Queensland, Rice Flowers naturally occur in various shades of white or pink. Their leaves emit a distinct spicy scent. Hence its scientific name Ozothamnus diosmifolius with ‘Ozo’ meaning ‘to smell’ and ‘thamnos’ translating to ‘a shrub’. Its other common names include sago bush or white dogwood. We humbly suggest the consideration of an additional one – popcorn shrub – because it’s so very fitting. Rice flowers typically grow to between 1.5 metres and 2.5 metres high and flower in spring.
### Pink Heath (Epacris impressa)
A delicate and adorable plant,. The Pink Heath enjoys the honour of being the official floral emblem of the state of Victoria. In fact, Victoria was a pioneer of sorts in this regard. Because it was the very first state or territory in Australia to officially select a floral emblem. Pink Heaths are among those native Australian flowers that bloom throughout the spring until the winter and they grow to about 1.2 metres tall. Pink Heath can also be found in other states too. Including Tasmania and New South Wales. There is also a white-flowered version that occurs more commonly and in warmer areas of the country.
### Violet Kunzea (Kunzea parvifolia)
A quintessentially evergreen shrub, the Violet Kunzea is particularly boisterous in both colour and flowering. Producing dense clusters of round spikey blooms that kind of resemble birthday sparklers. Its flowers commonly range from a vivid pink to an inviting purple. All 40 species of Kunzea are among Australian native flowers. They are primarily found in the woodlands of New South Wales and Victoria. Except for one that also occurs in New Zealand. It’s closely related to the bottlebrush plant. Just as similarly, it grows into a rounded bush, reaching an average height of 1 metre.
### Sydney Rock Orchid (Dendrobium speciosum)
Defying the look of a typical orchid, the Sydney Rock Orchid is particularly impressive in its abundant flowering. Growing easily in tropical and temperate climates. This flower usually blooms during the spring and establishes large territories on either tree trunks or rocks. Although commonly called the ‘Sydney’ Rock Orchid, it occurs all along the east coast of the country. It has many subspecies that vary in colour, habitat, and size.
### Grass Trigger Plant (Stylidium graminifolium)
An innocuous-looking plant with a cool trick up its sleeve. The Grass Trigger Plant is not exactly what it may seem at first sight. With small delicate pink flowers that grow along the main stem. Its name comes from its rather aggressive pollination method. Whereby it literally whacks investigating insects over their backs with pollen. When insects land on the flowers. Their weight and movement trigger a sensitive club-shaped floral column that stamps pollen on them. The insects later transfer to another Grass Trigger Plant flower. Once released, the trigger takes about 20 minutes to reset.
### Featherflowers (Verticordia)
As diverse as they are beautiful, Featherflowers occur in practically every shape, size, and colour – except for the elusive blue. One thing they all have in common though is that their flowers have a feathery texture, hence the common name. They are [endemic to the country](https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21850) and occur mostly in the southwest of Western Australia. As well as in some parts of the Northern Territory. Featherflowers gained an unfortunate reputation in the 1970s of being difficult to grow and care for as garden plants. Today their needs are much better understood today and their maintenance is really quite simple. They make excellent cut flowers and have a long vase life. Two of the spectacular standouts of the species are the Verticordia oculata and Verticordia dichroma.
### Coppercups (Pileanthus)
Easily identifiable by their bright orange flowers. Coppercups are found only in the remote wide, open landscapes of Western Australia where they prefer sandy soil. The common name of these native Australian flowers come from the colour and shape of the flower. While the botanical name is in reference to the leaf-like structure. This covers the new flower buds and that eventually falls off when the flower opens. The Greek word ‘pilos’ means ‘cap’ in English and ‘anthos’ translates to flower. Flowering during the summer, Coppercups grow to an average height of 1 metre and they make excellent garden plants.
### Native Violet (Viola banksii)
Once considered the same species as Viola hederacea. Upon closer examination, the Viola banksii was observed to have smaller, but more vividly coloured flowers. Both plants, however, are very easy to grow and maintain. Mostly found on the east coast of the country. The Viola banksii’s large leaves are striking in their size and deep green colour. They almost overshadow the flowers in terms of appeal. Native Violets grow to about 15 cm high and work beautifully as ground cover.
### Coastal Jugflower (Adenanthos cuneatus)
It may not produce a big display of flowers like those of other plants on this list. However the real showpiece of the Coastal Jugflower is its ornamental foliage. Preferring the sandy soil and coastal dunes of Western Australia, its new leaf growth takes on a spectacular red-pink colour. It gives the plant a great pop of colour for several weeks during the summer. Its also an evergreen, meaning its natural green-silvery leaves thrive all year round. Occasionally low-growing, but sometimes reaching heights of 2 metres. The Coastal Jugflower is a resprouter and is therefore able to survive and flourish once more after bushfires.
### Coral Bush (Templetonia retusa)
Instantly eye-catching with its ravishing red flowers. The coral bush is found on the coastal cliffs and hillsides of Western Australia and South Australia. Also known as Cocky’s Tongues, due to the colour and shape of its flowers that grow with an upward curvature. It blooms mostly in spring, but sometimes even earlier in winter. Considered to be a very ornamental plant. It grows up to 2 metres and is very suitable as a hedge or fence.
### Sturt’s Desert Pea (Swainsona formosa)
With probably the longest list of alternative common names recorded. Numbering 17 at last count. The Sturt’s Desert Pea has been fascinating botanists for almost 200 years. Found exclusively in Australia, it was adopted as South Australia’s official flower emblem in 1961. Its unusual, almost alien-like appearance, has made it one of the country’s most well-known and easily-recognised native flowers. Although the red-flowering one is the most common. There are also natural versions that produce white flowers and others pink flowers. Sturt’s Desert Pea blooms after heavy rain. Mostly during the winter and parts of spring, and it prefers red sandy soil and desert conditions.
### Christmas Bells (Blandfordia grandiflora)
A beautifully fragile flower with a very unique display, the Blandfordia grandiflora certainly has a flair for the dramatic. It balances its entire weight on a wispy thin main stem about 175 cm tall. It produces several branched stalks that bear a single flower each. The number of flowers per plant ranges from two to twenty and they are usually red with yellow tips. However there are some that are fully yellow. Preferring wetland most conditions. Christmas Bells are native Australian flowers that bloom on the coasts of Sydney and Brisbane around Christmas time, hence its common name.
### Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha)
It is perhaps fitting to end this list with a plant that in many ways embodies the spirit of Australia. The Golden Wattle is a bright, sunny plant with vibrant yellow blooms and green foliage. These combine to create a lovely display of the national colours. Furthermore, it is very resilient, able to withstand droughts and bushfires, and other tough conditions. It is no coincidence that it was officially named the national flower of Australia in 1988 by the then Governor-General. There is even a National Wattle Day, which is on 1st September. You can celebrate it this year by planting wattles.
## Conclusion
Australia is a treasure trove of native flowers. Its unique geography, climate, and ecology mean that it is home to some of the world’s most fascinating and stunning flowers. Some that cannot be found anywhere else on earth. To own a piece of native Australiana in your home, check out our range of Australian native flowers at [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives/). With same-day delivery and the option to tailor your bouquet according to your preferences, you will find the perfect arrangement for you and your loved ones.
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## The Wonderful World of Hydrangeas
Published: 2022-02-24
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The Wonderful World of Hydrangeas - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Curious about hydrangeas? Dive in to explore the exciting world of hydrangeas along with growing and caring tips!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-wonderful-world-of-hydrangeas/
Hydrangeas are one of the world’s most popular ornamental flowers for a reason. Incredibly eye-catching and versatile, they bring vitality and charm to glamorous celebrations, spiritual ceremonies, and small, intimate occasions alike.
Known for its range of exciting colours that vary from a dazzling white to all shades of pink, blue, purple, and red, the hydrangea can also completely change the colour of its flowers from one season to the next – giving a whole new look to your garden!
Hydrangeas are especially beloved by gardeners because they thrive in a wide range of environments, are easy to breed, and produce some of the largest and most vibrant blooms of flowers with little effort.
So how can you grow and take care of hydrangeas in your garden? Let’s explore the wonderful world of hydrangeas!
## Hydrangea Macrophylla \| Bigleaf Hydrangea
This is the most popular hydrangea species among gardening enthusiasts. The reason is that its flowers have the thrilling ability to change colours from one season to the next depending on the pH level of the soil. The bloom of the Hydrangea Macrophylla, commonly known as Bigleaf Hydrangea, can range from white to all shades of blue, pink, and purple, and some of its hybrids can even produce blooms with three different colours at the same time.
If your soil is neutral and alkaline, your Bigleaf Hydrangea flowers will be pink for that season, and if it is acidic, then its flowers will be blue. Some gardeners recommend using [homemade methods](https://www.americanscientist.org/article/curious-chemistry-guides-hydrangea-colors), such as mixing coffee grounds and compost into the mulch or pouring a bit of vinegar or lemon juice in the soil to change it from alkaline to acid. These methods have mixed results. For a more certain outcome, use sulphur to acidify your soil or agricultural lime to alkalise it. Too much of either one will harm your shrub, so apply in amounts suited to the type of soil you have in your garden.
The Bigleaf Hydrangea is native to Japan, China, and Korea, and its varieties are categorised into two main groups: mophead and lacecap. Mopheads are the more popular of the two because they produce huge, round blooms entirely filled with incredibly eye-catching sterile flowers. While Lacecaps, also known as Gaku-ajisai in Japanese, are flatter in shape and bear smaller fertile flowers in the middle that are surrounded by the larger sterile flowers. Bigleaf hydrangeas typically grow to between [1.2 to 1.8 metres](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/w304.pdf), although some varieties can grow taller.
### Growing Conditions
Bigleaf Hydrangeas bloom best in partial shade because they need slightly [more water than other hydrangeas](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/pb1840-b.pdf). Although they can tolerate full sun in the mornings, they need to be protected from the [glaring afternoon rays](https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/hydrangea/). You can either plant them in an area that is oriented to receive only the morning sun or, if they are planted in an exposed area, you can provide shade covering in the afternoons.
### Pruning
Another reason that gardening enthusiasts love Bigleaf Hydrangea is that several of its cultivars can bloom on either old wood or new wood, or, in other words, on either the previous seasons’ stems or the current season’s stems. This characteristic means that its flowers not only have a greater likelihood of blooming every season but also that the decision to prune or not is entirely up to you. It will bloom either way, provided, of course, that it doesn’t experience winter injury, waterlogged roots, or receive too much shade.
However, you need to know which Bigleaf cultivar you are working with because some older varieties only bloom on old wood. Therefore, if you prune it back too much or too late in the season, it won’t bloom the following year. Some of the more easygoing Bigleaf cultivars that bloom on both new and old wood include the ‘ [Endless Summer’, ‘Red Sensation’, and ‘Double Pink’](https://ag.umass.edu/home-lawn-garden/fact-sheets/growing-tips-hydrangeas-pruning-for-blooms), which produce pink, red, or blue blooms, as well as [‘Twist-n-Shout’](https://ag.umass.edu/home-lawn-garden/fact-sheets/growing-tips-hydrangeas-pruning-for-blooms), which is a lacecap, and [‘Blushing Bride](https://garden.org/plants/view/180928/Hydrangea-Hydrangea-macrophylla-Endless-Summer-Blushing-Bride/)’, which bears white flowers.
Additionally, to prevent mildew and other diseases from developing and, if you want to increase the size of the blooms the following season, gently prune back some of the stems to allow for space and air circulation.
### Cultivars
Bigleaf Hydrangea is the [most popular hydrangea species](https://web.archive.org/web/20130516083220/http://www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/faqs/hydrangeafaq2.html), and horticulturalists, botanists, and gardening enthusiasts have developed hundreds, [actually probably thousands](https://ag.tennessee.edu/news/Pages/POM-2019-05.aspx), of different cultivars and hybrids.
We’ll take a look at some of the more unique varieties, starting with one of its most spectacular cultivars: the Harlequin Hydrangea. Producing a breathtaking bloom of deep pink or purple and white bicoloured flowers, this hardy variety can survive in temperatures as low as -20 degrees Celsius, or in [USDA Zone 6b](https://plantexplorer.longwoodgardens.org/weboi/oecgi2.exe/INET_ECM_DispPl?NAMENUM=27932&DETAIL=1), and is guaranteed to be a showstopper in your garden.
The ‘Wedding Gown’ or ‘Dancing Snow’ series is another striking cultivar that only blooms white and green flowers. Unusual for the Bigleaf variety, their [flowers do not change colour](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=274440&isprofile=0&pt=4) as they age or when the soil’s pH is altered. White-blooming Bigleaf Hydrangeas are not very common because most naturally produce pink flowers when planted in neutral soil.
Similarly, the flowers of the [‘Pia’, ‘Masja’, and ‘Todi’](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/pb1840-b.pdf) cultivars remain staunchly pink regardless of the soil’s pH. Together with the [‘All Summer Beauty’](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=273584&isprofile=0&) and [‘Robert’](http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=270955), or more excitingly known as ‘LET’S DANCE MOONLIGHT’ (yes, in all caps), cultivars that can also bloom in similar weather, they will make bright, colourful additions to gardens.
For beautifully arranged [preserved blue hydrangeas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers) that will last for many years to come, check out our new dried flower range. Thoughtfully prepared to include Ming fern, heart palm, and other colourfully complementary dried flowers, this delightful arrangement will be absolutely cherished by anyone to whom you send it as a gift.
## Hydrangea Anomala \| Climbing Hydrangea
While the Hydrangea Anomala is one of the top six most well-known hydrangea species globally, it is not commonly found in nurseries or gardens. This is because its propagation doesn’t allow for much hybridisation experimentation, and it also isn’t considered as ornamental as other hydrangeas.
Commonly known as the Climbing Hydrangea, this species can reach [16 to 24 metres high](https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1263) by climbing tall trees. It is native to the Himalayas, Nepal, China, Myanmar, and Sakhalin Island and is somewhat of a slow grower, taking about three years to climb and flower. However, when it does, it produces fragrant white flowers in the spring and summer months.
The Climbing Hydrangea’s broad leaves change from a vibrant green in the summer to yellow in the autumn, imbuing it with a soft, golden glow. It uses aerial roots, which develop after a few years, to attach to rocks, trees, and textured walls made from brick, wood, or stone, without damaging them. Therefore, they make suitable decorative enhancements to building walls and other outdoor structures.
When it does not have objects to climb, Climbing Hydrangea will sprawl across the ground and can spread as far as [200 square feet](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286935&isprofile=0&); however, their bushier growth may not make them the most convenient of ground covers in comparison to other climbers. Something to note is that only the vertical stems can produce flowers; the vines that sprawl on the ground cannot bloom.
### Growing Conditions
Found primarily in thick woodlands and mountain slopes, Climbing Hydrangea thrives in more shaded areas and can even grow in full shade; however, it won’t produce as many flowers compared to when it receives sunlight. It is also capable of [tolerating full sun](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d370) as long as its soil has sufficient moisture.
### Pruning
Climbing hydrangea needs little to no pruning, except maybe to remove damaged wood or reduce its size. The best time to prune for damaged wood is [early spring](https://www.gardendesign.com/hydrangea/types.html), while growth-control pruning can take place in the late summer after it flowers. You can also prune vines that protrude much further from the climbing surface than you’d like.
### Cultivars
Climbing Hydrangea cultivars are hard to come by because they are not a commonly available or easily variegated species. The [‘Miranda’ and ‘Firefly’](http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=256580) variants, which some botanists consider identical, have yellow borders around their leaves and produce white flowers.
Some people include the fast-growing, pink-flowering climber, Schizophragma Roseum, in the hydrangea species, even calling it the Pink Japanese Climbing Hydrangea. However, although it is a close relative, scientifically, [it is not a hydrangea](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/w304.pdf).
## Hydrangea Arborescens \| Smooth Hydrangea
This unassuming-looking hydrangea has two very special characteristics: it is one of only two known species native to North America, and it’s also the only widely available hydrangea that can grow in [seven different hardiness zones](https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1263). In other words, this is a very resilient and unique shrub.
If you like hydrangeas that do not turn colour with age or soil acidity, then the Hydrangea Arborescens is for you. Commonly known as Smooth Hydrangea or seven-bark by Native Americans, it was first documented in the [eastern parts of the United States](https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYAR), and since the 1700s, it was known as a purely white flowering species. It took almost 300 years for horticulturists to finally succeed in cultivating the first pink blooming variety called [InvincibelleTM Spirit Mountain Hydrangea](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-arborescens-ncha2-pp28316/). Nonetheless, the majority of Smooth Hydrangeas bloom white and remain white throughout their life.
The flowers of the original Smooth Hydrangea grow 15 to 20 cm long in a kind of circular shape called a corymb. However, many of its popular cultivars now produce large round mophead blooms. Given that the shrub generally doesn’t grow very large, reaching an average height of between [90 cm and 1.8 metres](http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k520) tall, the bigger flowers can at times overwhelm the slender stems of some of its cultivars, resulting in occasionally drooping blooms.
### Growing Conditions
As an incredibly hardy species that can grow in temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius, Smooth Hydrangeas enjoy their partial – not full – shade. They do well with morning sun and can also handle full sun but will need more watering to ensure that the soil remains consistently moist because those are the conditions in which all hydrangeas thrive best.
### Pruning
Smooth Hydrangea blooms on new wood, which means that you can prune it quite extensively to encourage stronger stems in the subsequent season. Some experts suggest cutting it back to as little as [10 cm from the ground](https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1263) in late winter or very early spring before the new growth starts. However, there aren’t many reasons to prune it that extensively and it’s important to always make sure that there is a stem base on which the new growth can sprout the following season.
Additionally, to produce a larger bloom, you can also selectively prune some of the new stems in the spring to provide the flowers with more space to grow.
### Cultivars
The two most popular Smooth Hydrangea cultivars are [‘Annabelle’ and ‘Grandiflora’](https://www.uaex.uada.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/hydrangeas/smooth-hydrangea.aspx). They both produce massive blooms that last for about two months, and which can be so big that it causes the supporting branches to droop. Although the Grandiflora cultivar was developed first, the [Annabelle’s stronger stems](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/w304.pdf), which enabled it to hold its blooms more upright, helped it overtake the Grandiflora in popularity.
However, the search for even stronger stems did not end there. The [‘Incrediball’](http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=270963) series of cultivars have been developed to be so strong that they remain upright even when drenched with rain. These varieties produce lime green blooms that turn white as they age, and other versions bear pink flowers that turn yellowish-green over time.
To buy a gorgeous bouquet of [pure white hydrangeas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers), visit [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/). Skilfully handmade by our expert florists, this bouquet from our new dried flower collection is perfect as a thank you gift or if you simply want to add a spark to your office or living room.
## Hydrangea Quercifolia \| Oakleaf Hydrangea
Apart from the Hydrangea Arborescens, the Hydrangea Quercifolia is the only other currently known species native to North America. In Latin, “Quercus” means “oak”, which is the reason this species is also known by the common name of Oakleaf Hydrangea. Although the Hydrangea quercifolia takes after the oak with the shape of its leaves, it doesn’t grow to its impressive height. On average, Oakleaf Hydrangeas grow between [1.2 – 1.8 metres](http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286892) tall and can occasionally reach 2.4 metres.
A general rule of thumb is that white-blooming hydrangeas don’t change colour because they don’t have any colour pigments; therefore, they will always remain white. However, the Hydrangea quercifolia _kind of_ challenges this rule in a different way.
The flowers of this species initially bloom white and then [change colour to pink and later brown as they age](https://www.americanscientist.org/article/curious-chemistry-guides-hydrangea-colors). This, however, is not due to changes in the soil’s pH levels, which is what causes the flowers of some other hydrangeas to change colour but rather it is most likely related to how it has been designed to attract pollinators. The Oakleaf Hydrangea’s blooms last throughout the summer and [even into winter](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-quercifolia/), often resulting in a beautiful bloom cluster that has a mixture of white and pink flowers at some point during the season.
But for many gardeners, the Oakleaf’s main attraction is the turning of its leaves in autumn. Initially a dark green, they change to striking shades of orange, red, burgundy, and purple.
### Growing Conditions
The Hydrangea Quercifolia blooms well under the sun and in partial shade. If it is fully exposed to the sun, try to make sure that it is receiving the softer morning sun and not the harsh afternoon sun because prolonged exposure to full sun may cause the colour of the flowers [to fade early](https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1263) and to take on a light pink and brown tone, instead of deep pink.
Although the Oakleaf Hydrangea can survive cold climates, its buds can become damaged if the temperature drops [below 20 degrees Celsius](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-quercifolia/), often resulting in the hydrangea not producing any blooms the following year.
### Pruning
The Oakleaf Hydrangea’s bloom depends on the previous year’s wood; therefore, there is no need to do much pruning. You can lightly remove any wayward, weak, or winter-damaged branches and pretty much leave the rest of it alone. To encourage bigger blooms and ward off any potential mildew, reducing some of the stems is also a good idea.
### Cultivars
There are about fifteen different cultivars of the Hydrangea quercifolia designed to grow to different heights, shapes, leaf colour, and bloom size, among many other characteristics.
The ‘Ruby Slippers’ variant, for example, only grows to between [0.9 to 1.2 metres](http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=274435), while the ‘Sike’s Dwarf’ breed grows even shorter to only [0.6 to 0.9 metres tall](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=258877&isprofile=0&), to work better as hedges. As its name may suggest, the flowers of the ‘Ruby Slippers’ become a dazzling red colour as they age, while those of the ‘Alice’ and ‘Amethyst’ cultivars turn a [stunning deeper pink](https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/50/2/article-p310.xml) over the course of the season in comparison to other variants of the Oakleaf Hydrangea.
On the subject of colour, the leaves of the ‘Little Honey’ put on quite a show for its growers. In contrast to other Oakleaf Hydrangeas, the leaves of this cultivar are [golden yellow](http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=261892), developing to a deep yellow-green and eventually to red in the autumn.
Moving to bloom size, if you really like the flower heads of your hydrangeas to look exceptionally full and dense, go for the ‘Vaughn’s Lillie’ cultivar. Its flowers literally fill every inch of its stems to give a wonderfully rich and bountiful look to its bloom. However, the ‘Snowflake’ and ‘Gatsby’s Star’ variants make it one step further and produce incredible [double blooms](https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1263) that can be so heavy that the stems sag under their weight.
## Hydrangea Serrata \| Mountain Hydrangea
Bearing a very similar look to, and the characteristics of, the Hydrangea Macrophylla. Including the ability of its flowers to change colour depending on soil pH levels. The Hydrangea Serrata was previously known as [Hydrangea Macrophylla Acuminata](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-serrata/). However, botanists decided to re-classify it as a separate species. Mainly due to its thinner serrated leaves and its smaller and more compact size compared to the Hydrangea Macrophylla.
Commonly referred to as Mountain Hydrangea in English. This species is also known as [San-songbook](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6470489/) in Korea and Yama Ajisai in Japan. Where it occurs naturally in woodland areas. The leaves of the Mountain Hydrangea have a natural sweetener. Locals in these areas use it to make sweet herbal teas. Leading them to label this plant the Tea of Heaven.
Mountain Hydrangea doesn’t grow very tall, often reaching between 0.6 and 1.2 metres. Making it an ideal accent or border plant. However, care needs to be taken with its leaves. They are more vulnerable to developing [powdery mildew and leaf spot](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-serrata/). This is due to their thinner texture. Clearing away all fallen leaves at the end of the current season and pruning some of the stems and leaves is ideal. This is because it increases airflow through the plant. This will reduce the chances of these diseases occurring in the following season.
### Growing Conditions
The Mountain Hydrangea grows well in the morning sun, partial shade, and shade. It can handle cool winters better than the Bigleaf Hydrangea, tolerating temperatures as low as -25 degrees Celsius. However, during harsh winters, make sure to provide it with winter protection and insulation if possible to prevent wood damage.
### Pruning
Similar to the Bigleaf Hydrangea, the Mountain Hydrangea also grows on old wood. Therefore, minimal pruning is required. You can prune its stems and branches after flowering. In early spring, remove any stems that have been damaged by the winter. It is safe to prune up to [one-third of the wood](https://canr.udel.edu/udbg/?plant=hydrangea-serrata) per year after the plant has flowered.
### Cultivars
There are many cultivars of the Mountain Hydrangea around the world. In Japan alone, there exist [hundreds of locally developed varieties](https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/EP330). Most produce either pink or blue flowers depending on the soil’s acidity. Additionally, they do not differ much from each other, except perhaps in height and the colours of their fertile florets. However, there are a few variants that stand out.
The [‘Rosalba’](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/94743/hydrangea-serrata-rosalba-(l)/details), [‘Grayswood’](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/91444/hydrangea-serrata-grayswood-(l)/details), [‘Beni-Gaku’](https://www.greatplantpicks.org/plantlists/view/822), and [‘Shirofuji’](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/201714/i-hydrangea-serrata-i-shirofuji-(l-d)/details) variants are unusual for Mountain Hydrangea species. This is because their flowers are not influenced by changes in the soil’s pH. Therefore, they cannot produce blue flowers. The blooms of the ‘Rosalba’, ‘Grayswood’, and ‘Beni-Gaku’ start off as white. Eventually they change to various shades of pink over the course of the blooming season. The ‘Shirofuji’, on the other hand, remains white throughout.
The [‘Miyama Yae-Murasaki’](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/133986/i-hydrangea-serrata-i-miyama-yae-murasaki-(l-d)/details) cultivar, also known as Purple TiersTM. It is particularly striking in that it produces clusters of double flowers that bloom on top of each other. Depending on the soil, the flowers can either be deep purple, pink, or blue in colour.
Pink hydrangeas are said to symbolise heartfelt emotions. Express your everlasting love with [everlasting pink hydrangea](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers) from our new dried flower range. You can accompany this colourful bouquet with [chocolates](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/chocolates/), [wine or champagne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/alcohol/), or [skincare products](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/skin-care-pamper). Among many other unique gifts from our online shop.
## Hydrangea Paniculata \| Panicle Hydrangea
One of the [most winter hardy](https://web.archive.org/web/20130516083220/http://www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/faqs/hydrangeafaq2.html) and tolerant of all the hydrangeas. The Hydrangea Paniculata can grow in temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius, or [USDA Zone 3](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c313). Native to Japan, China, Korea, and the Russian islands of Sakhalin and Kuril. Its name refers to its flowers’ conical, or panicle, arrangement.
The Hydrangea Paniculata can regularly grow to [4.6 metres](https://web.archive.org/web/20130516083220/http://www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/faqs/hydrangeafaq2.html) in height and, in some cases, even reach [6 metres](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/w304.pdf). It produces white flowers that are typically about 15 to 20 cm long. Although some of its cultivars, such as ‘GrandiFlora’, can produce blooms as long as 46 inches. As the flowers age, they change to either a light pink or green colour. Depending on the variety and sun exposure.
Overall, the Hydrangea Paniculata is a pretty dependable plant that can grow in most soils and conditions without much fuss. Its unfussiness is even evidenced in its common name, which is simply Panicle Hydrangea. Nothing too fancy. With its fragrant flowers and average height, this species can work well as a hedge. Some of its cultivars can even be shaped into a gorgeous flower-blooming tree.
### Growing Conditions
Given its hardiness, the Panicle Hydrangea does well in slightly more weather extremes than other Hydrangeas. Although it prefers its morning sun, it can also tolerate full sun as long as it receives adequate water. However, the blooms of some of its cultivars will last longer. Its colours remain more vibrant if planted in [partial shade](https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1263).
One example is the ‘Vanilla Strawberry’ variety. Botanists found that its vibrancy would [diminish two to three weeks earlier](https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1263). In addition, its colour change to brown instead of deep pink if planted in full sun compared to partial shade.
### Pruning
Panicle Hydrangea bloom on new woo. Which means that you can prune it to your heart’s content. Because the next season’s growth depends on the new stems and not the previous year’s stems. Make sure, that you don’t prune it all the way to the ground. This way the new stems won’t have a base on which they can grow.
You can also encourage your Paniculata to produce larger flower panicles by slightly pruning about [5 to 10 main stems](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c313). Thereby providing space for the flowers to grow the following season. Pruning is best done in early spring.
This species is also known for being able to grow into a most spectacular hydrangea tree. The ‘GrandiFlora’ is the best cultivar for the job. After it has established, select [the strongest stem](https://homeguides.sfgate.com/methods-growing-hydrangea-tree-46718.html) you can find and remove all other stems. That way the plant will direct all of its energy towards growing it instead of multiple others. This will enable the selected stem to grow even thicker and stronger. Tie the main stem to a stake and regularly remove other shoots that come up from the ground. However, you can leave side branches that grow from the main stem. This process may take several years, but you’ll soon have a striking Hydrangea tree in your garden.
### Cultivars
The most popular and oldest Hydrangea Paniculata cultivar is ‘the GrandiFlora’, developed in the [1800s](https://www.uaex.uada.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-database/shrubs/panicle-hydrangea.aspx). It is also known as the PeeGee. It is so synonymous with the Hydrangea Paniculata that the entire species is generally referred to as PeeGee Hydrangea.
Most of the Hydrangea Paniculata cultivars produce white or white-green blooms. These change to various shades of pink and red as they age. The main differences in the breeds are in height. The [‘Limelight’](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/w304.pdf) cultivar growing to 3 metres and the [‘Little Lime’](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/w304.pdf) growing only to 1.5 metres, the size of their blooms, and the months in which they bloom. ‘Quick Fire’ is the earliest bloomer of the species, producing flowers right at the beginning of summer.
To add extra interest to your garden, check out [‘Pinky Winky’](http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=266898). This cultivar continues to bloom throughout the season, often resulting in multicoloured pink and white flowers in the same bloom. As the older flowers age and change to pink. Newer white flowers grow on the tip of the panicle resulting in both colours occurring together.
## Planting Hydrangeas
The number one rule for growing hydrangeas is to ensure that the soil is always moist. Hydrangeas are not even a little bit drought-tolerant and do not do well with dry soil. Therefore, a careful balance must be struck with ensuring that they receive enough water. But not too much that their roots become soggy because then the roots will rot.
[Mulch](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/w304.pdf) and compost are very helpful in maintaining sufficient moisture and drainage in the soil. To enhance water drainage, you can also consider raising your garden bed. This is to ensure that waterlogging, which leads to root rot, doesn’t occur.
Hydrangeas also prefer a slightly more acidic, fertile environment. With some species and cultivars, such as the Bigleaf and Climbing Hydrangeas, able to tolerate more acidic levels than others. It is essential to [check the pH levels](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/w304.pdf) of your soil before planting. Adjust them accordingly, if needed, to ensure that you’re providing the best environment for your shrub to grow and thrive.
## Watering Hydrangeas
As its name indicates, hydrangeas love water. Due to its larger leaves, the [Bigleaf Hydrangea requires the most water](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/pb1840-b.pdf) out of all the hydrangea species, while the Oakleaf Hydrangea has one of the [lowest water needs](https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1263) due to its extreme sensitivity to soggy soil and root rot.
Watering needs will vary depending on how much sun your hydrangea receives and soil type. More water is necessary when they are exposed to full sun and if the soil is finer. If you notice that your hydrangea’s leaves are starting to droop, it means that it needs more water. Check soil moisture at least once a week to ensure that it remains damp but not wet. You can insert a stick into the ground, and if it emerges dry, that means it needs water promptly.
## Hydrangea Blooming Problems
Hydrangeas usually don’t bloom due to four main things: imbalances in soil composition, pruning at the wrong time of the season, too much shade, or winter damage to its wood. If you appropriately address each of these issues when planting and caring for your hydrangea, you will enjoy a vibrant garden full of beautifully blooming hydrangeas every season.
Visit [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers) to find out more about our new dried flowers range. Handmade and providing same-day delivery anywhere in Melbourne, our flower arrangements are designed to make everyday special.
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## How to dry Hydrangeas
Published: 2022-02-14
Tags: Flower Guides, DIY, Flower Trends
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), DIY (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/diy/), Flower Trends (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-trends/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-dry-your-own-hydrangeas/
You know summer’s here when garden borders light up in masses of deep purples and blues and shades of pinks and whites. It’s Hydrangea season in Australia!
Hydrangeas are timeless plants that will be eye-catching in mass plantings or a pot. No green thumb needed here; they are not fussy.
These blooms also hold their own as a cut flower and can lift a bouquet from ordinary to extraordinary.
So what if you could extend their life past summer, carry on those sunshine vibes well into the colder months? Well, we can’t see why not. Dried Hydrangeas are the answer.
There are several ways to go about it.
The fuss-free solution is to get your dried flowers from the experts and have them delivered straight to your front door. Flowers Across Australia offers long-lasting [preserved Hydrangeas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) in a lovely range of colours, from champagne to shades of pink.
Alternatively, if you grow your own - or have a kind friend with an abundant shrub - drying Hydrangeas is super easy. We’ll show you how.
Read on to find out what varieties grow in Australia, when to cut Hydrangeas and what to look out for when drying them. Hydrangeas are some of the most versatile flowers. They manage to look romantic, rustic and modern depending on what they are paired with and where they are put on display. We’ve added some nifty DIY and decor ideas for you.
Photo by [Jonathan Borba](https://unsplash.com/@jonathanborba?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/hydrangeas?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Hydrangeas - the best flower show in summer
Although it is thought that Hydrangeas are native to Japan, you’ll find them just about everywhere in the world. Today, there are about 100 varieties to choose from in different shapes, sizes and shades.
Over the years, this popular plant has spread its wings from a traditionally shade-loving shrub to one that also happily basks in the sun. More compact varieties have also come on the market as well, great for a brilliant summer display in pots and small urban gardens. So if you have a spare corner that could use a pop of colour but you're not entirely sure where to start, then check out these excellent tips on [growing Hydrangeas in Australia](https://www.handyman.net.au/growing-hydrangeas).
### Popular Hydrangeas
Perhaps the most popular Hydrangea is the [Macrophylla](https://www.yates.com.au/plants/flowers-and-ornamentals/hydrangea/how-to-grow-hydrangea/) or Bigleaf. With its big, dark green leaves and large pom pom blooms, this variety is perfect for long-lasting, cut fresh and dried flowers. Not surprisingly, they are often called ‘Florist’s Hydrangea’.
If you are looking for a shrub that will give you an ever-changing colour display right into autumn, the [Quercifolia](https://www.landscape.net.au/oakleaf-hydrangea-hydrangea-quercifolia/), or Oakleaf Hydrangea is not just a pretty face; it will also bloom in deep shade, under a tree, for example, and can even handle a frost.
Hydrangeas also make great companion plants in a garden. To all the gardeners out there, have a look at these [beautiful plant combinations](https://www.gardenia.net/plant-combinations/plant-family/hydrangeas) and [garden designs](https://www.homestolove.com.au/hydrangea-garden-design-13870)!
And finally, if you want to steer clear of the more traditional varieties, [check out these new beauties!](https://www.homestolove.com.au/5-exciting-new-hydrangea-varieties-4409) How about a little Sunday Fraise or Strawberries and Cream?
_A note: All parts of the Hydrangea are poisonous if eaten. Skin contact can cause a rash, irritation, or dermatitis for some._
### Colour Theory
Originally, the Hydrangea symbolised gratitude or an apology. These days, we are taking the colour-coordinated approach:
- Blue blooms often mean regret but also forgiveness
- Pink Hydrangeas, copying a beating heart, symbolise sincere emotions and love.
- Purple varieties stand for wealth, royalty and abundance
- White Hydrangeas, unsurprisingly, symbolise purity and grace.
The meaning of colours is good to know when gifting blooms, fresh or dried. When it comes to home decor, though, it’s easy: choose the one that reflects and complements your style and taste.
Photo by [Priscilla Du Preez](https://unsplash.com/@priscilladupreez?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/hydrangeas?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Bringing the sunshine in - how to dry Hydrangeas
Before we get to the drying part, let’s just look at when and how to bring your cut Hydrangea in.
Timing is everything, but you’ve got the power!
You might be tempted to cut your Hydrangeas when they are in full bloom and look their very best. But drying them at that point seldom works. Neither does cutting the flowers too early - they will most likely wilt. On the other hand, cut them too late and they will have lost their colour.
Experiment with this. You will get the best results when cutting your Hydrangea when it is just starting to turn, but some colour remains. It will retain its colour best when it is past full bloom but not dried yet.
We also recommend cutting your fresh Hydrangea stems in the morning, when the air is still fresh, with clean scissors and at an angle. Take off most green leaves to have a long, clean stem.
After that step, opinions are somewhat divided. The most [common way to dry Hydrangeas](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-dried-flowers) and perhaps the easiest one is to hang them upside down, in a dark place, with some ventilation, but without a draft.
Another way to dry your Hydrangeas is to put your stems in a vase filled with a couple of centimetres of water. Make sure here that you don’t submerge any leaves. Place the vase away from direct sunlight, in a cool place. Once the water is gone, your Hydrangea will be dry. It is thought that the water helps slow down the transition and the flower will preserve better.
Your Hydrangeas will take about two weeks to dry.
_Our tip: Keep your drying Hydrangeas out of reach of little hands, paws and fur. They are delicate beauties._
## Letting Hydrangeas shine - design and DIY ideas
Long accused of being an old-fashioned flower, the Hydrangea has seen its own revival in recent years and is right on trend. Interior designers, florists and event organisers have shown us the versatility of this bloom. Pair it with the right companion, or celebrate a single stem in a slim vase. Hydrangeas can be rustic, modern, elegant, joyful.
Inspiration here we come!
### Flower bouquets:
Mix and match is the way to go for floral arrangements. The team at Flowers Across Australia have their dried and preserved flower arrangements down-pat. Have a look at how they [complement Hydrangeas with other dried blooms and grasses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/). Each combination makes for a different vibe, from Boho to natural, intricate to bold.
There’s also an art to mixing fresh and dried flowers together. You kind of get the best of both worlds. We especially love these [stunning wedding bouquets](https://www.brides.com/hydrangea-wedding-bouquets-5078540) that use fresh and dried flowers.
Photo by [Connor Moyle](https://unsplash.com/@cmdigitalphotography?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/hydrangeas?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
### Hydrangeas - the daahlings of events and interior design
Dried flower arrangements have been in hot demand for some time now. If anything, the last couple of years has added to that trend. We’ve been busy making our home a [relaxing oasis](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/trend-alert-boho-style-home-decor) and creating a cosy, warm environment. The dried Hydrangea has been right up there and in the thick of it. And [event planners](https://education.teamflower.org/learn/design/ssl/designing-with-dried-flowers-things-you-need-to-consider) and designers like dried flowers because they look amazing AND allow them to prep well in advance. There will be no wilting!
### Hydrangea DIY
The most common way to showcase your dried Hydrangeas is undoubtedly in a bouquet, or, if you are going for the more modern look, as a single stem in a vase. Experiment with it! The kind of vessel you use can also make a huge difference to the vibe of your arrangement. We think test tube vessels, long, elegant vases, tins, woven baskets, bright bowls, or terracotta containers. Each one will make your arrangement look completely different. Best of all, your dried flowers will look good for a long time, but you can change things up anytime to get that new look.
We’ve also found a couple of lovely Hydrangea DIY ideas we’d like to share with you.
First up, the [Hydrangea garlands](https://www.gardenista.com/posts/diy-dried-hydrangea-garlands-for-fall/). It looks like you’ll need a bit of patience for this one, but the final look seems well worth it. What do you think? Next one up is the [wreath](https://jennakateathome.com/diy-hydrangea-wreath/). We love its natural, organic look and that it is not completely covered with flowers.
_Our tip: If you plan to DIY with dried Hydrangeas, use them when they are not completely dry just yet. They will be less delicate and much easier to work with._
## Hydrangea - the strange and the wonderful
We feel this blog would not be complete without the slightly left-field ideas and facts about Hydrangeas. So here goes:
- Check out the [George Tindale Memorial Gardens](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/hydrangea-heaven/11116908) in Sherbrook if you are near. They’re said to be one of the most stunning Hydrangea displays in Australia!
- And for those who can travel a little further afield, check out these [beautiful spots in Japan](https://www.kyuhoshi.com/best-places-to-see-hydrangea-in-japan/), the birthplace of Hydrangeas.
- If you are interested in the arts, this [pairing of flowers with famous paintings](https://www.ftd.com/blog/design/flower-art-pairing) might be for you.
- Except for the white varieties, Hydrangeas can change their colour. It all depends on the pH level of your soil. More acidic soil will give you blue blooms, while an alkaline soil will produce pink flowers.
- Cupcake anyone? Are you planning a little garden party? Then [this recipe](https://www.taste.com.au/recipes/hydrangea-cupcakes/koe7tne7) might just be what you’re looking for.
Photo by [Vitor Piedade](https://unsplash.com/@v_piedade?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/hydrangeas?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Before you go
Some of the most common questions our team gets asked are:
- What is the best way to dry Hydrangeas?
- When should you Hydrangeas for drying?
- How long will dried Hydrangeas last?
So here’s the short answer:
**What is the best way to dry Hydrangeas?** If you want to dry your own Hydrangeas, we find it easiest to hang them upside down, out of the sun and out of strong winds. For the full details, go to our [step by step guide.](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-dried-flowers)
**When should you cut Hydrangeas for drying?** Timing is probably the most crucial part of the process! You’ll find our recommendation [here](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vimA7berWkhc-FHWDIlSQt-WkV-iYh-DMlQHahrb_6M/edit#heading=h.ozdbj0u6g2on).
**How long will dried Hydrangeas last?** If you dry your Hydrangeas yourself, they take about two weeks to dry and will last about a year. However, if you go with [professionally dried Hydrangeas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/), they can last up to two years. Make sure you keep these lovelies out of direct sunlight and humidity in both cases.
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## The ultimate guide to Billy Buttons
Published: 2022-01-28
Tags: Flower Guides, DIY, Home Decor
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), DIY (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/diy/), Home Decor (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/home-decor/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-ultimate-guide-to-billy-buttons/
We tend to call something _cute as a button_ or someone _bright as a button_. Well, take one look at a Billy Button, and these sayings will make perfect sense. Billy Buttons are both cute and bright!
These happy little flowers, native to Australia, bring a unique look whether they’re dried or fresh, used as a border plant in your garden, or popped in a lovely vase to brighten up a room.
No wonder then, that [Billy Buttons are one of the most popular product in the FAA dried flower stem range.](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) And social media platforms such as Pinterest or Instagram are flooded with images of them, alongside lots of nifty DIY and interior design ideas.
We had a lot of fun putting together this ultimate guide to Billy Buttons for you. Find the answers to how to grow them, how to care for them, how to use them fresh or dried. Find out how to create a happy vibe, use them in a beautiful flower arrangement, or even how to decorate a wedding cake with them!
So if you’re curious about all things Billy Button, then come on this journey with us.
Photo by [Kerri Shaver](https://unsplash.com/@kaerieann?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/craspedia-globosus?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## What are Billy Buttons?
Its flowers are like golden pom-poms topped with a woolly tuft of hair. Although its botanical name is Craspedia Globosus, most people will only know the plant by its common name, Billy Button. It so fittingly describes its distinctive and quite unique flower.
Depending on the variety, Billy Buttons stems can grow to anything between 10 and 60 cm in height in Australia!
These Aussie gems belong to the daisy family. They have no problem thriving in forests, grasslands, or coastal areas, but feel especially at home in the warm climate of Eastern New South Wales. If you are ever headed to the [Kosciusko National Park](https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/kosciuszko-national-park), check the wildflower season! This National Park is well known for its Billy Buttons.
The plant itself is a perennial, but the flowering season typically stretches through spring and summer, about 12 weeks on average. In hot climates, you may even get flowers all year round!
Billy Buttons make excellent cut flowers and will add a sunny pop of colour whether fresh or dried.
## How to grow Billy Buttons
Good news all around! These plants are easy to grow, even from seeds. They are not too precious when it comes to looking after them.
To have your own patch of golden pom-poms, all you have to do is sprinkle your Billy Button seeds on prepared soil, then cover them lightly with it. In warmer areas, you can sow them directly outdoors. In colder climates, it’s best to sow them in a seed tray and wait out the last frosts before you send them outside.
Use good quality seed mix, place them in a shady but warm spot, keep your soil evenly moist and wait. After about 2 -3 weeks your seeds will have germinated and when they’re about 7 cm tall, they will be ready to be transplanted to their garden or balcony spot. You can expect your first harvest in about 12 weeks!
If you decide to grow Billy Buttons in a pot, make sure it is a very deep one and gets plenty of sunshine.
## How to care a Billy Button Plant
This is a fuss-free plant. It can tolerate dry periods and even a light frost.
Here are a few simple tricks and tips to keeping it healthy and looking its best:
- Like most Australians, Billy Buttons are sun-loving. So make sure your plant gets plenty of direct sunlight, ideally 6 hours or more. If you keep them as an indoor plant, make sure you’ve got them soaking up the sun near a window.
- Billy Buttons are not too worried about the soil they grow in, as long as it’s well-draining. For a treat though, give them an extra layer of mulch. Gravel works best. They’ll help control soil temperature around the plant and will also help keep the weeds in check.
- Water and fertiliser? That’s an easy one as well. Water when the topsoil feels dry. If you want to give them an extra boost during the growing season, use a slow-release fertiliser that works for Australian natives.
Photo by [Anca Gabriela Zosin](https://unsplash.com/@agzed?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/craspedia-globosus?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Dried Billy Buttons - all you need to know
Did we mention how fuss-free Billy Buttons are? Whether fresh or dried, they are the easiest and quickest pick-me-up flower you’ll ever find.
Their lovely dried stems are only a mouse click away. As a bonus (well two, in fact), if you choose professionally dried Billy Buttons, you can get them in a variety of stunning colours, such as a muted white, or a vibrant green or red. With a bit of TLC, professionally dried flowers are also long-lasting; you can enjoy them for up to two years!
If you are harvesting your own Billy baubles though, drying them is a simple affair. They’ve got quite sturdy, straight stems and a solid pom-pom of a flower. All you have to do is carefully hang them upside down in a bunch. It’s important to keep them in a warm, dry and dark place and out of a draft. As soon as they are dehydrated, they will be ready to get creative!
Just remember that whatever you decide, your dried blooms should always be out of direct sunlight, away from curious small hands and paws (the furry kind) and in a dry sheltered place. To make sure they are looking their best for as long as possible, check out our step by step guide on [how to care for your dried flowers.](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-care-for-your-new-dried-flowers)
## Cute as a button decorating and DIY ideas
This is the fun part!
There are so many creative people out there who are incredibly crafty, with an eye for design, and the ability to make simple things look beautiful.
First of all, let’s have a look at some bouquets and see what the professional team at Flowers Across Australia has incorporated their Billy Button stems.
**Itty Bitty Misty**
This simple bouquet is the current crowd favourite! Muted tones and a simple combination of preserved Misty, white Billy Button and the humble gum make this little darling the perfect present. Of course, there’s absolutely nothing wrong with gifting this one to yourself. We do deserve a little treat now and then. And this Itty Bitty Misty will definitely add a bit of boho-chic to your favourite room and give you that happy pick-me-up!
**Blush Moon**
This fluffy, pastel pink creation is made up of palm leaves, ferns, preserved Misty and white Billy Buttons. Valentine’s Day is not far away, just saying!
**Hokey Pokey**
It’s the perfect name for this playful creation. You can’t miss the bright yellow Billy Buttons here. They smile at you like sweet lollipops. Paired with creamy Hydrangea, fluffy Emu Feather, and contrasting the darker coconut fibre, the golden baubles really pop here.
Billy Buttons are such a versatile bloom. They can add a touch of quirky to any arrangement. They will pair with and complement any number of colour shades and shapes, different blooms and foliage.
But they can also absolutely hold their own. Depending on the vase or vessel, even just a single stem can add a modern look, a boho vibe or a sprinkle of grace to any space!
What’s more, yellow remains a completely on-trend colour this year, along with hues of blue and earthy tones.
Why not browse our collection of Billy Button products that are perfect for any home decor setting, or perfect for a stunning gift.
Another way to make those little beauties shine is in floral arrangements for events. Think of a long lunch, a winery, an autumn wedding, late summer sun gatherings and Billy Buttons. Talking about wedding festivities. Have a look at these spectacular [decoration ideas](https://www.arabiaweddings.com/tips/billy-balls-fun-addition-to-your-wedding-decoration): simple buttonholes, quirky bouquets, eye-catching centrepieces, the most lovely wedding bouquets and stunning table decorations. There’s so much inspiration in these photos!
And finally, we thought we need to give a special shoutout to delectable cakes, clever cake decorators and patisserie chefs.
Billy Buttons never looked sweeter. Have a look at this [clever idea](https://www.mycakeschool.com/blog/a-bouquet-of-billy-ballsa-blog-tutorial/) for a sweet treat. And last but by no means least, we invite you to scroll down on this site [here](https://emmalinebride.com/decor/decorate-with-billy-balls/). The simple but creative decorations on the cakes are out the gate, almost too good to cut into! What do you think?
## Why are they called Billy Buttons?
Their botanical name is Craspedia globosus. But have you ever wondered why they are commonly called Billy Buttons? So have we! And we’ve come across some interesting and fun facts:
1. BUT! We still haven’t found a definitive answer to that question! Can you help?
2. Billy seems to be a popular name. Apart from Billy the Kid, there are quite a few other ‘Billys” out there. We stumbled across the billy can for our billy tea. There’s of course the billy goat, but there’s also the billy stick and the billy cart (a homemade go-cart)
3. They are sometimes called Billy Balls, drumsticks (not the chicken kind), and Woolyheads.
4. We reckon they could easily be called Billy Lollipops :
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## Ultimate Guide to Writing Valentine’s Day Messages
Published: 2022-01-24
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Valentine's Day Messages: The Ultimate Guide - Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: This guide will help you create the perfect valentine's day messages for your loved ones regardless of who you are writing to.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/ultimate-guide-to-writing-valentines-day-messages/
When Valentine’s Day rolls around, you want to do everything you can to let the people in your life know you love them. While people put a lot of focus on picking out the perfect gift, we’d like to argue that picking out a message to go along with that gift is just as important. We believe that perfect valentine’s day messages will make the job easier along with a perfect gift.
If you find yourself staring at a card wondering what to write, you’re certainly not alone. But don’t worry! We’re here to help you find the perfect Valentine’s Day message that fits your feelings and your relationship.
## The Outline for Valentine’s Day Messages
Even if you don’t have a way with words, that’s okay. The important thing about a Valentine’s Day message is that it comes straight from your heart.
Sending a sincere message will make your recipient feel loved, but [research](https://asunow.asu.edu/content/study-expressing-love-can-improve-your-health) shows that expressing love can also help reduce _your_ stress levels. So why not open up your heart and lay it all out there?
To get started creating a Valentine’s Day message, take a look at this simple formula. It will help you write a unique and heartfelt message, no matter who you’re writing to.
1. Address your recipient.
2. Show appreciation.
3. Tell them how you feel.
4. End on a personal note.
Now that you have the basic structure, we’ll break down each section.
### Address Your Recipient
While many people think Valentine’s Day is a day for partners to express their romance, we know it’s a day to show love to everyone in your life. Why put a limit on love?
Of course, the love you feel for your mother is different from that which you feel for your partner or best friend. Let this show in your opening address.
For example, you may want to address your mother as “my dearest mum” or “the woman that I can always count on.”
On the other hand, you can address your partner as “dearest,” “honey,” or any inside pet name you have.
### Show Appreciation
After you’ve started your note off with a personal address, it’s time to continue your unique message. This is where the fun begins!
Take a moment to think about what you love about the person you’re writing to. This is time to get specific! _Don’t_ simply say they’re nice or thoughtful.
Instead, use specific examples that speak to the special bond you two share. Here are some samples that you can use as inspiration.
- I’m always amazed at how you lighten the mood in the office, even during stressful days. You’ve helped me avoid multiple breakdowns this year with your ever-present smile and corny jokes.
- I can’t tell you how much I appreciate you helping around the house and surprising me with dinner more nights than I can count. I’d sure be eating lots more takeout if it weren’t for you!
- No matter what’s going on in your life (and it must be a lot with five kids), I know you’re never too busy to listen to my worries and problems. Even though we’re miles apart, I know I can count on your support and motivational texts.
### Tell Them How You Feel
After you’ve buttered them up with compliments, it’s time to get even sweeter and tell them exactly how you feel.
In some cases, a simple “I love you” fits in perfectly after a heartfelt message. Or you might want to get a little more specific with options that we’ll cover later.
### End on a Personal Note
Once you’ve explained your feelings, it’s time to sign off in a way that fits your relationship.
Some options include:
- Love
- Love always
- To many more years of love
- Sending a hug
- XOXO
After you’ve chosen a closing salutation, it’s time to decide how you will sign off. While you can always use your real name, don’t be afraid to get creative.
Did your recipient give you a nickname or pet name? Now is the time to use it!
### A Perfect Message for All Your Valentines
Okay, you’ve got the format down. Now it’s time to dive into the details of how you can customise your message based on your recipient. But first, let’s cover how you choose the type of message you want to send.
Once option is to think of the relationship you share. Are you longtime friends who have seen each other at your best and worst? Or are you new partners just getting to know each other? Use your relationship to inform the tone and words you use.
Another option is to consider the personality of your recipient and your relationship. Is it full of crud jokes and satirical humor? Or is it built on sincere compliments and inspiration quotes? It’s best to let the history of your relationship guide your message.
Now that we’ve explained how to choose the type of message you should send, take a look at these examples.
#### For Friends
Whether you’re sending a message to your long time BFF or your new mate, these Valentine’s Day messages will help express just how much you love having your friend in your life.
- Valentines come and go, but I know you’ll always be there for me.
- It’s not every day that you find a person you can laugh, cry, dream, and pout with. I’m glad that person is you.
- You help fill my heart with joy and happiness. Thanks for always being a great friend.
- My candy heart says “you go girl.” It must be talking about you!
#### For Him
Whether your guy hates sappy romance or can’t get enough of it, there are Valentine’s Day messages for him as well. Take a look at the examples below, and pick one you know your guy will love.
- Our love is like a good whiskey — it only gets better with time. I can’t wait to see us together in five years.
- My heart has found its missing piece. Yes, that’s you.
- Even if I don’t tell you this every day, I love you. Thanks for always supporting me in whatever I do.
To the guy that’s strong, smart, sweet, _and_ handsome. I don’t know how you have it all, but I’m sure glad you do. I love you.
#### For Her
Let your special lady know how much you love her and your relationship, but pick a message you’ll know she’ll love. If she’s a sucker for classic romance, don’t be afraid to get sappy. If she prefers a little humor, then make sure to make her laugh. Whatever type of girl she is, the most important thing is to let her know you love her.
- I never thought I would like Valentine’s Day. Thanks for proving me wrong.
- I can’t imagine this life without you. You’re the best other half a guy could ask for.
- I didn’t know the perfect woman existed. Now I do. I love you.
- There aren’t enough hugs and kisses in the world to express how much I love you, but that won’t stop me from trying.
#### Cute
For a cute message to your sibling, mum, or partner, try one of these options.
- They say there are plenty of fish in the sea, but I know you’re the only one for me.
- My tail only wags for you…and cookies.
- Every time I think of you, I do a little happy dance. I’ve been dancing a lot lately.
- You’re sweeter than a box of chocolates.
#### Funny
Scared of being too direct? Trying to make your valentine smile and laugh? Take a look at some of these valentine’s day messages that are guaranteed to garner a chuckle.
- Your farts stink, but I still love you.
- I love you more than pizza. And you know that I really love pizza.
- I’m glad I got rid of my monkey bars. Because now I can hang around with you.
- Thanks for loving me even when I clog the toilet. I know I can be a real stinker.
#### Cheeky
Will your valentine get a kick out of a sassy message? Then try one of these.
- You’re alright, I guess. JK I love you.
- After nine years, I’m still not sick of you. You should feel special.
- I didn’t think we would last past the first date. Look at us now!
- I like you for more than your butt…but that doesn’t mean I don’t love your butt.
## Final Thoughts
No matter who you’re writing a Valentine’s message for, the most important thing is to make it personal. By putting in just a bit of effort and speaking from your heart, you’ll be able to deliver a message that makes your recipient smile.
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## So You Want to Grow Your Own Gerberas?
Published: 2021-12-20
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: So You Want to Grow Your Own Gerberas? - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Want to learn all things about gerberas? We bet that you will grow your own gerberas after reading this guide.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/so-you-want-to-grow-your-own-gerberas/
You’ve seen them at many special occasions: birthdays, weddings, graduations, anniversary celebrations, and baby showers. You may have even spotted them cheerfully blooming in your neighbour’s vibrant garden. Gerberas are stunning flowers, famous for their bright and colourful flowers that look exquisite in almost every arrangement. They compliment other flowers remarkably and liven up spaces with their sunny disposition.
And, given their additional traits of a long vase life and the availability of numerous cultivars, it is no surprise that Gerberas are the [fifth most popular cut flower](https://extension.sdstate.edu/gerbera-daisies) in the world.
By now, you may be wondering how to grow your own gerberas. This guide will take you through all the steps in detail and, by the end of it, you’ll know how to plant, care for, and grow your very own gerberas.
## Appearance and Traits of Gerberas
Gerberas are known and loved for the diversity of their flower colours. Other than that, however, they are remarkably similar in most other aspects, including height, width, and structure. This is one of the many things that make them ideal as cut flowers because they bring balance and uniformity to arrangements.
### Plant size
Most gerberas typically grow to an average height of 45 cm, unless they are dwarf varieties, which only reach about 15cm to 30cm. There are three kinds of gerberas – mini, standard, and specialty – which differ in terms of flower head size. The head of mini gerberas usually ranges between 6cm to 8cm in diameter, while that of standard gerberas is 10 cm to 13 cm. The specialty variety tends to be the largest, measuring up to 15 cm or more.
### Flower shape
While, at first glance, it may appear that gerbera flowers are all the same shape, they in fact fall into two distinct categories: spider and pomponi. Spider-shaped flowers have thinner and fewer petals that have pointed ends and are more sparsely arranged, while the petals in the pomponi shape are tightly packed together to form a thick, full flower head – looking very much like a cheerleader’s pompom.
Additionally, the petals can also be in either a single or double row. Pomponi shapes tend to have two or more rows or layers of petals, while spider-shaped petals usually come only in single rows.
You can grow Gerberas from seeds, root division, cuttings, or seedlings. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Let’s take a look at the different options in a little more detail.
### Growing gerberas from seeds
When you grow a gerbera from seeds, you have greater flexibility in choosing the variety and colour that you want. That is if you purchase the seeds from a flower shop. Some of the more hands-on gardeners prefer to harvest their own seeds from flowering gerberas, which is a longer and more technical process that involves first leaving the flower to completely dry on the stem, separating the seeds, correctly identifying the fertile seeds from the infertile ones, and so on.
Using shop-bought seeds involves fewer steps and generally has a higher chance of success. However, whether you harvest or buy the seeds, you need to make sure that you don’t store them for too long otherwise they lose their viability. In fact, some horticulturalists recommend sowing shop-bought seeds [immediately after removing](https://hortscans.ces.ncsu.edu/uploads/d/w/dwarf_ge_53c01109cb0ec.pdf) them from their packets.
Before planting, you will need to prepare the seed tray, compost, and soil, which should have a pH that is either slightly acidic or neutral. Fill the seed tray cells with a mixture of four parts soil to one part compost, and then use a toothpick to poke one or two small holes, about 1 cm deep, in the mix in each tray cell.
Next, drop one seed in each hole and then cover it up with the soil. Seed germination is also enhanced when temperatures are constant and range between 21 **°** C and 23 **°** C. Therefore, you can choose to cover your seed tray with plastic wrap to keep the seeds warm, maintain a steady temperature, and retain soil moisture.
#### Tips
The main disadvantage of growing gerbera from seeds is that it takes the longest for the plant to grow. It may take about three weeks before the seeds begin to germinate and its flowers can take another three to four months to bloom.
Once you spot at least four leaves sprouting, however, you can remove the plastic wrap and then transplant the seedlings to larger plant pots or outdoors if you wish. If you want to transplant your gerberas outdoors, the best time to do this is in early spring, as they do not tolerate frost well.
### Growing gerberas by root division
Although it produces results faster and isn’t as finicky as using seeds, growing gerberas via root division does require a bit of time and effort.
Keen gardeners also use the root division method to thin their gerbera about once every one to two years to prevent the plant’s crown from rotting. The crown is where the plant’s stem and roots meet and, over time, as the plant grows, the crown sinks lower into the soil from the weight. If the plant is not reduced in size, the crown will eventually rot from excess moisture and the plant will die.
Therefore, root division is a useful method to know to make sure that your gerberas grow strong and healthy for longer. If you live in a tropical climate or a place where it is warm all year round, you can divide the roots at [any time of the year](https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/gerbera-daisy.html); but if you are in a cooler area that gets frost at night, the best time to use this process is in the spring or summer time.
#### How to action it
You will need to remove the gerbera from its pot. Alternatively, if growing it in the ground, dig it up with a garden spade. Brush away all the soil so that you have a clear view of the roots. Next, using your hands, gently separate clusters of 4 to 5 stems from the main plant. Until the main plant is the same size as the other clusters. Make sure each cluster has at least one crown.
Remove all flowers, buds, browning leaves, and dead roots that are growing on the clusters. To be able to clearly identify the dead roots, clean the roots further in water to remove all the dirt. Dead roots are black in colour, while healthy roots are light brownish-white.
After that, replant the clusters in a separate pot. Making sure that the crown is above the soil and water it.
### Growing gerberas from cuttings
Propagating gerberas from cuttings is a very straightforward procedure.You will need a healthy, established gerbera plant. From which you will cut a stem of about 15 to 20 cm in length. Pick a thick, strong-looking stem and try not to exceed that length otherwise you risk harming the mother plant.
Remove any flowers or buds growing on the cutting so that the plant can focus only on growing its roots. Also, remove all the leaves on the lower half of the cutting that may come into contact with the soil as this may encourage them to rot.
After preparing a pot with healthy soil and compost, plant your cutting in the pot and lightly water the soil. Some gardeners suggest dipping the cutting in rooting hormone before planting it, while others believe that this is not necessary as cuttings already naturally contain it. Depending on whether or not you prefer to use chemicals on your plants, you can decide if you want to skip this step or not.
For best results, place the pot in a warm area where it receives lots of indirect sunlight and continue to lightly wet the soil every day. The cutting should grow roots after 10 to 14 days. You can check this by very gently tugging on it and if you feel some resistance then that means that the roots have sprouted.
### Growing gerberas from seedlings
This is probably the easiest method to grow your own gerbera as the planting has already been done for you.
Before buying the gerbera from the garden centre, check the leaves to make sure that they are a healthy, deep green and also the undersides of the foliage for any indications of insects.
Once you bring your seedlings home, place them in an area where they receive lots of bright, indirect light and water them lightly to keep the soil moist, but not wet.
## Ideal Climate for Growing Gerberas
Gerberas are sun-loving plants that thrive in warm climates. They are very weather sensitive and do not tolerate cold or very hot temperatures at all. In fact, weather plays such an essential role in the life of gerberas that it even determines whether they are perennials or annuals.
In colder regions, gerberas are annuals, and therefore they grow, flower, and permanently die within one growing season. But in warmer, tropical climates, it is a perennial – growing back again the following season.
Therefore, if you are planting your gerberas outdoors, choose an area where they will receive the sun in the morning and be in the shade – or protected from direct sun – in the afternoon.
In areas that get frost, the best time to plant gerberas outdoors is in the spring or early summer. In tropical climates, though, you can plant them outdoors any time of the year.
Similarly, planting your gerberas in pots indoors allows you to grow them any time of the year just as long as you maintain a temperature of 21°C and expose them to bright, indirect light. An additional advantage of growing gerberas in pots is that you can easily move them to different spots for the best sun, light, and shade.
## Best Soil for Growing Gerberas
Gerberas are pretty selective when it comes to their ideal soil for growth. Avoid planting gerberas in clay soil, which has high porosity and low permeability. \`This means that although it can retain lots of water, it drains poorly. For gerberas, this often leads to root rot and possibly crown disease.
Therefore, for your gerberas to survive and thrive when planting them outdoors it is best to plant them in sandy soil that has been mixed with compost and a 5 cm layer of mulch, grass clippings, or sawdust on top. For best results, the pH of the soil should be between 6.1 and 7.2.
Make sure though that the gerbera’s crown isn’t covered or in contact with the soil.
Check the level of the mulch once a year to ensure that the layer remains at 5 cm and top it up when needed.
If you are aware that the soil you have access to isn’t well-draining, plant your gerberas in a raised garden bed or in a pot. In this instance, potted gerberas are easier to care for and experience fewer incidences of root rot than those planted in the ground.
## How to Water Gerberas
You need to strike a delicate balance when watering your Gerbera because they will wilt if you overwater or underwater them. However, they’re quite resilient and will bounce back once water levels are adjusted.
Always make sure that the soil is constantly moist, but not wet, throughout most of its life cycle – especially when it is in bloom. It will need more frequent watering while it is flowering; therefore, check the level of water more often during this stage.
When your potted gerbera isn’t flowering, you can water it less often and, in fact, you should only water it once the top 2 cm of the soil becomes dry. You can measure this by inserting a stick to the very bottom of the soil in your pot and then checking the moisture level on the stick.
During the winter, when your gerbera is dormant, reduce the watering even further. Start by watering it only once a month, while regularly checking the soil moisture to make sure that it doesn’t get too dry. Monitor the plant’s response and adjust accordingly. Soil that is too wet can lead to fungal disease, powdery mildew, or root rot.
Do not water its leaves, flowers, or crown, as that will encourage diseases and rot. But you can brush its bountiful foliage with a damp cloth to remove any dust and to keep it looking vivid and vibrant.
To completely avoid this, some gardeners prefer to water their potted gerberas from below by placing the pot in shallow water that is only a few centimetres deep for about 30 minutes and then removing it.
## How to Maintain Your Gerberas and Encourage them to Flower
The best way to get your gerberas to produce big, beautiful blooms repeatedly is to remove aging flowers as soon they fade. You do this by pinching and twisting off the stem cleanly at the base of the plant instead of cutting it. This is because gerberas are highly susceptible to fungal disease and using scissors to cut off stems can leave an infection spot on the plant.
For this reason, it is also important to remove all brown and dead leaves or flowers on your gerbera, as they could be potential sources of infection for the plant. Gerberas are blessed with an abundance of leaves, and while this adds to their charm, it means that you may have to monitor more closely than other plants for dried out leaves and stems.
## How to Pick Gerberas for Vase Arrangement
When picking gerbera flowers to arrange in a vase, the same method should be applied as when you’re removing dead flowers and stems from the plant, and that is to snap off the stem at the base rather than cutting it off.
Gerberas are known and loved for their long vase life and arrangements can last as long as two weeks after being picked. But there is a secret to the picking process that allows them to last that long, which if not followed may lead to them lasting only a few days in a vase.
Before picking the flower, check the number of rows of yellow stamens at its centre. If it has two or three stamens, it means that it is ready for picking. But if it only has one row, you will need to wait a few more days to pick it so that it can last longer in the vase.
Another tip for extending gerberas’ vase life, which is probably applicable for most other flowers, is to slightly trim the bottom of the stems before placing them in the vase to allow them to absorb water more easily.
### Preparing the vase
Make sure you wash your vase with hot water. You can also add a cap full of vinegar to boot to get rid of any harmful bacteria. Letting the vase air dry first by placing it upside down. Instead of drying it with a towel, also helps to prevent bacterial contamination.
Additionally, since gerberas have soft stems, they have lower water requirements when placed in a vase. As opposed to flowers with thicker stems like roses. Therefore, you only need to fill the vase only halfway or a little less with water. Tap water is perfectly fine, there’s no need to use distilled or filtered water. But make sure that the water is neither hot nor cold. Rather room temperature as plants have an easier time absorbing it. Therefore, you can let the water sit for a while in the vase before putting in the cut flowers.
### Maintaining cut flowers in a vase
Regularly check the level and colour of the water in your vase. It will probably be easier to do this if you use a clear glass vase. Rather than a coloured or opaque one. If you notice that the water has become cloudy, change the water immediately. Wash the vase thoroughly with hot water and a cap full of vinegar, before putting the flowers back in.
If you see that water levels have fallen, but the water is still clear, all you have to do is just top it up with room temperature water and you’re good to go. In both cases though, you may want to snip off about 2.5 cm from the bottom of the stem. Just to refresh its water intake abilities and to get rid of any potential blockages in the stem.
## Gerbera Species that Will be Successful Locally
There are over [70 different gerbera species](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262844467_Antioxidants_from_Gerbera_piloselloides_An_ethnomedicinal_plant_from_southwestern_China) in the world. The weather across most parts of Australia is perfect for growing the majority of them. Today, we also have thousands of different gerbera cultivars. Available in a myriad of colours. Which is the result of the cross between only two species: the Gerbera Jamesonii and Gerbera Viridifolia.
The crossbreed of the Gerbera Jamesonii and Viridifolia is known as the Gerbera Hybrida. Its flowers and stems are more resilient than those of the original species. The new cultivars also come in a wider variety of colours, which range from white to yellow, orange, pink, red, and burgundy. There are also bi-coloured flowers and some gerbera petals have a single row and others double rows.
Below are some of the gerbera species that will grow successful locally.
### Gerbera jamesonii
The gerbera jamesonii is the most well-known of the gerbera species. It is normally the plant that most people refer to when talking about gerberas. It is native to South Africa and its common name is the Barberton Daisy or the Transvaal Daisy. Although it predominantly bears striking red flowers grow that grow in double rows. It is also known to have cream, orange, and pink blooms as well.
### Gerbera viridifolia
One of the more ubiquitous species, the Gerbera Viridifolia is found across most countries in Southern, Central, and Eastern Africa. It produces blooms that can either be cream or pinkish-purple coloured, depending on the area it is found.
The gerberas in Eastern and Central Africa tend to be white. While those in Southern Africa are often various shades of purple. Found in open grasslands and savannas in nature, the flowers of the Gerbera Viridifoliatypically come out in the springtime.
### Gerbera serrata
Named after the shape of its leaves. Which have serrated edges, this species is found across the Eastern and Western Cape Province in South Africa. Its flowers are often white or pink with traces of white and it blooms in the springtime. Gerbera serrata grows up to 20 cm and prefers hilltops and grasslands.
### Gerbera aurantiaca
Giving the Gerbera Jamesonii a run for its money in the category of eye-catching blooms is the gerbera aurantiaca. Also known as the Hilton Daisy, this plant commonly produces bright red flowers. On occasion, also yellow and orange ones. It appears that this species was first observed scientifically in an area where its flowers were orange. Because aurantiaca means ‘orange’ in Latin.
Endemic to the KwaZulu-Natal grasslands, one of the downsides of the gerbera aurantiaca’s attractiveness. However, is that it is now rare and endangered in the wild.
### Gerbera galpinii
Gerberas prefer well-draining soil and do not like too much water. The gerbera galpinii is unusual in that it is mostly found in marshland. However, perhaps to make up for preferring somewhat inhospitable conditions, they produce some of the most beautiful flowers. Light pink with a deep purple centre, their blooms certainly stand out in their environment. The gerbera galpinii is mostly found in Swaziland in an area called Mpumalanga.
### Gerbera ambigua
This species produces only white and yellow flowers. Which come in three forms: with a dark centre, with a pale centre, and fully yellow petals and centre. It is found across Southern Africa, from South Africa, Lesotho, and Zimbabwe to Angola, Malawi, DRC, and Tanzania.
It flowers throughout the year can grow in a wide range of environments, including marshy ground, woodlands, and savannas.
### Gerbera tomentosa
The gerbera tomentosa blooms almost all year round, except in winter. It commonly bears white flowers, some with hints of pink stripes. Its petals tend to grow a little longer than the average gerbera’s, leading to them occasionally giving into gravity and bending backwards at the ends. It is endemic to South Africa where it grows on mountainsides.
### Gerbera delavayi
This plant is one of only about four gerbera species that are native to China. It grows in forests and mountain slopes. It produces a variety of different coloured flowers that can be in either single or double rows.
### Gerbera crocea
The flowers of this gerbera crocea seem to run the whole gamut of the colour spectrum. From white and yellow, to pink, magenta, purple, and maroon. Its home is the Cape Peninsula in South Africa and it typically blooms throughout the spring to summer months.
But if you don’t want to grow your own gerberas, you can buy your ready-cut gerberas from us. We have beautiful, [gerberas bowls](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gerbera-fishbowl-arrangement/) that make the perfect “just-because” gift for a friend or family member. They are guaranteed good mood boosters!
To put a smile on anyone’s face, go for our [multi-coloured bouquet](https://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/products/gerberas/). It is like a vibrant ray of sunshine. They are the perfect gift if you want to make someone’s day. Alternatively, to let a special someone know that you’re thinking of them. You can choose between standard, deluxe, or premium bouquet sizes and also pick your very own colour combinations.
We include the option of arranging the bouquets in a vase for you. If you’d like to beautiful the display even further and we guarantee same-day delivery.
## FAQ About Gerberas
### Are gerberas poisonous?
Adding to the long list of gerberas’ advantages is the fact that they are not toxic to children or pets. In fact, in different parts of the world, gerberas are used as medicine. Chinese use the leaves and roots of the gerbera. Piloselloides are used to make a remedy for the [common cold, coughs, and rheumatism](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2213525/). In South Africa, healers in the Zulu community use the leaves of thegerbera ambigua to treat [tapeworm and stomach aches](http://pza.sanbi.org/gerbera-ambigua), and they make tonics for coughs from the roots.
### Are gerberas susceptible to pests or diseases?
If you carefully water your gerberas without exposing their leaves or crown to water and you also make sure to divide their roots every year or two to reduce plant size, your gerberas really shouldn’t experience any disease problem – especially if it is potted. Too much water in the soil or on the leaves and limited airflow can lead to powdery mildew and grey mould, which cause root and crown rot.
Apart from that, gerberas are also known to fall victim to pests such as whiteflies, spider mites, and aphids. These bugs suck the sap from the plant’s leaves, causing them to turn yellow and shrivel. They can usually be swiftly dealt with by spraying neem oil or [a soap solution](https://www.ehow.com/how_6300345_make-soap-solution.html) on the affected leaves, both on the top surface and the underside, to get rid of them. However, do not use these treatments in the afternoon sun or when temperatures are above 30 **°** C as it may be damaging to the plants.
Another way of getting rid of these pests is by attracting beneficial bugs such as ladybugs and lacewing. So do not chase them away when you see them on your plants.
## Closing
Gerberas are resilient, easy-to-grow plants. The only things you need to keep a close eye on are watering and temperature exposure. If you over-water or under-water them, they will rot or dry out. Respectively prolonged exposure to cold temperatures or direct heat may permanently damage them.
Should you choose to plant them from scratch, using either shop-bought or self-harvested seeds. It may initially involve a bit of work but the rewards are definitely worth it. Not only are gerberas’ colourful flowers a joy to behold, but there are also numerous cultivars available. Almost all of them have a remarkably long vase life.
Visit [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) today to buy the freshest cut flowers and have them delivered on the same day.
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## What is the Difference between Dried and Preserved Flowers?
Published: 2021-12-20
Tags: DIY, Home Decor
Tag URLs: DIY (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/diy/), Home Decor (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/home-decor/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/what-is-the-difference-between-dried-and-preserved-flowers/
If we were asked ‘what is the difference between dried and preserved FRUIT’, our memory would likely conjure up preserved peaches’ cheerful colour and fragrance and the slightly tangy taste of dried apricot or the intense sweetness of a dried date.
When it comes to dried versus preserved flowers, the question will slightly stump most of us, though. So, what is the difference? Is one better than the other? Does it matter? Can I DIY both methods, dried or preserved? Which bloom will last longer? How should I take care of either preserved or dried flower arrangements?
These are questions the team at [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) often gets asked. So we thought we better tackle these questions head-on and provide you with all the facts and plenty of inspiration.
We had fun gathering all the information and finding some snazzy DIY ideas for you. So read on to settle the difference between dried and preserved flowers once and for all.
## Dried v. preserved - everything’s coming up roses
Just to make things clear: it’s not a competition, dried versus preserved! There won’t be a list of pros and cons. Both methods will prolong the life of your blooms. Both techniques will create something unique and beautiful. In the end, it comes down to what captures your interest and what you like best. So regardless of what you choose, everything will be coming up roses.
And talking of roses. Let’s take the queen of flowers to show the difference between a preserved and a dried bloom.
Here are the stunning preserved roses from our FAA flower bar for an instant pick-me-up:
## Dried flowers
Dried flowers are, in essence, the result of taking fresh flowers and - carefully - getting rid of their natural moisture. That sounds quite scientific, but it really isn’t.
Take the roses as an example again. You might have received a bunch of them from a special someone. So, to extend their life, you can air-dry them. Then, all you need to do is hang them upside down in a cool, dark place and out of any draft and humidity.
Once dried out, your roses will lose some of their colour and shrink a little. In addition, they will continue to fade over time. That said, wholly dried flowers can also be professionally re-coloured. That process can either give them back some of their original coloration or give them your favourite hues and shades. You can go all out here.
With a bit of TLC, professionally dried flowers can last up to two years. That means they not only look pretty, but they are also a fantastic sustainable option. Even so, they are relatively brittle and delicate little creatures that will need to be handled with care.
Dried blooms will always give you a more rustic, muted look with earthy tones. Especially if [boho-chic is your scene](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/), then dried flowers and grasses are the way to go! They will look stunning as floral arrangements and look - and smell - beautiful in bath salts, potpourris and more.
## Preserved flowers
Imagine one more time looking at preserved peaches and then at the dried apricots. Both are delicious, but both are pretty different in look and consistency. It’s a similar situation with preserved flowers compared to dried ones.
Preserved blooms will beautifully retain the vivid colour of fresh ones. They also keep the softness and strength of a fresh flower. Their flower head, stem and leaves will keep their texture and won’t wrinkle. If anything, they may feel a bit rubbery.
How is this achieved? Take our rose. As it blooms, its stem is cut, and instead of being placed in water, it’s put into a glycerine-based hydrating solution. What happens then is that the rose’s moisture is slowly replaced by glycerine, preserving the bloom in the process. And voila! You’ve immortalised your rose looking fresh and luxurious for up to three years.
Preserved flowers will need less TLC and will cope much better with humidity than dried petals. But, of course, it is best to keep them out of direct sunlight and drafts.
Often, dyes or even food colouring are added to keep colours vibrant over time. But, of course, this process also gives you any colour palette you wish for.
## A quick how-to
### Preserving flowers with glycerine
Glycerine is the ultimate fountain of youth for flowers!
All you need is one part glycerin to two parts of lukewarm water, scissors, a knife and a bowl or jug - and of course your favourite blooms!
Next, follow these simple steps:
1. Cut the stems diagonally and peel off roughly six cms of ‘skin’ and leaves from the lower part.
2. Combine your glycerine and water in the jug and put the stems into the solution. At this point, you can also add food colouring to alter the colouration of your petals. Don’t overcrowd the jug.
3. Let the glycerine work its magic. This can take up to 3 weeks. But different flowers may take less time, so check in after two weeks already. If your blooms feel slightly rubbery and quite bendy, they are ready.
4. Once they’re done, take your preserved flowers out of the glycerine and air-dry them for a couple of hours.
5. Enjoy!
And suppose you are wondering which flowers will preserve well. In that case, you are pretty spoilt for choice: Magnolias, roses, marigold, ranunculus, gerberas, hydrangeas and even lavender and jasmine will all look stunning and give you an incredible range of happy colours and lovely shapes.
A word of caution: Make sure the glycerine and your treated flowers are out of reach for children and pets. They must not be able to lick or ingest it.
Photo by [Georgia de Lotz](https://unsplash.com/@georgiadelotz?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/dried-roses?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
### Air-drying flowers
Where glycerine is the solution to eternal youth, air-drying is the answer to ageing gracefully.
A few simple steps here will give you dried blooms for exquisite, fuss-free flower arrangements or crafty presents.
1. Catch your flowers when they are still in prime condition and before they are fully open.
2. Cut their stems neatly, get rid of extra foliage, then hang them upside down in a dry, cool space and out of humidity.
3. Depending on your flower choice, the drying process can take anything between a few days and a couple of weeks. Flowers will be ready when the petals feel dry to the touch.
4. Dried blooms are delicate creatures. Consider spraying them lightly with hairspray to keep them looking their best for longer.
5. Enjoy!
We are really fortunate in Australia with our native flora. Banksia, the Australian Mulla Mulla or Eucalyptus are absolute stunners in dried floral arrangements. If it is potpourris or bath salts you are creating, think lavender, herbs, cornflowers and roses.
## DIY inspiration
Now that you’ve got your dried or preserved flowers looking their best, let’s look at some creative ideas about what to do with your precious petals.
The simplest yet best way to showcase your preserved flowers is to keep them in a vase - no water needed - in your favourite spot. They look so real; you’ll likely have guests quietly checking their petals.
Preserved blooms can cope with some humidity but keep them out of sunlight and definitely out of reach of little hands and paws.
Dried flowers, on the other hand, give you a few more options. They continue to be all the rage for sculptural large floral pieces at events and interior design. But even a simple small arrangement of dried roses, hydrangeas, even a sprig of eucalyptus can add a touch of natural, cozy chic to a room.
Just using dried petals opens up a whole new world of possibilities again. Treat yourself or a loved one to a luxurious bath salt infused with your favourite dried flowers. Or how about lavender sachets to help you relax and sleep well? Even just a couple of sprigs of lavender on your bedside table will make a difference.
For more creative ideas, have a look at our [flower blog](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/). You’ll find trendy tips for your home, what to do with lavender, the low-down on pampas grass and much, much more.
But before you go, have a look at this [video on floral arrangements](https://www.thursd.com/articles/10-youtube-videos-to-watch-about-dried-flowers/). We loved the simplicity of the approach and thought the outcomes were little masterpieces.
### A final word
Maybe you want to experiment with flowers from your garden or keep that special bunch of blooms for that little bit longer. Perhaps DIY is not your thing, and you are looking for the finished product at [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) to brighten up your day. Whichever way you go about it, it doesn’t matter; we are just happy you are here. Flowers will always add a bit of sunshine and happiness to your life. And instead of having to bin your fresh bunch of bloom after a week or two, preserved or dried flowers will be with you for up to two to three years - fuss-free happiness!
So, if we’ve given you some new insights and inspiration and sparked your imagination, then that’s great. If you still have questions, then get in touch with us. If you liked this article, share it. And if you’ve created your masterpiece with dried or preserved flowers, then let us know!
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## A Christmas Gift Guide – Delicious & Beautiful Edition
Published: 2021-12-17
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: A Christmas Gift Guide - Delicious Edition | Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Gift-giving is easy this year with our delicious & beautiful Christmas gift guide. We’ve got flowers, puddings from our friends at PUD, and hampers galore.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/delicious-beautiful-christmas-gift-guide/
As December rolls around, you’ll no doubt notice the familiar sound of carols at the shopping centre and the scent of pine needles wafting in the air. With time always seeming to run away faster with each new year, we’ve put together the ultimate Christmas gift guide. Filled to the brim with stunning floral arrangements, Christmas puddings and hampers galore. Keep reading to discover how to make gift giving easy with Flowers Across and PUD.
## Christmas Flowers
With so much attention afforded to Christmas trees and the presents underneath, we often forget that the easiest way to complement that green is with flowers. Sure, you’ll have baubles, lights and Christmas decorations galore. But with a few blooms, floral additions, and some flower presents, your celebrations will be all anyone talks about until next year.
To get you started, we’ve got an entire online section dedicated to everything Christmas. But for those who need a little more guidance, we’ve got Christmas flowers. These won’t look out of place on or under the tree this year.
### Amaryllis
Blooming with a festive bright red, Amaryllis is notable for the large trumpet-shaped petals that make them ideal for centrepieces. These tropical plants are native to South and Central America. Which means they’ll be right at home for our Australian summer Christmas celebrations.
### Poinsettia
Bursting with a mixture of red and green festive foliage. There’s a reason why [Poinsettias](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/xmas-poinsettia/) are one of the most iconic Christmas flowers. With red, white and pink varieties available, these stunning plants are native to Central America. In fact, they flower in the winter. Another fun fact about Poinsettias is that popular red ‘petals’ are actually bracts, whereas the flowers are nestled in the middle of the leaves.
### Azalea
Flowering for up to 4 weeks, Azalea’s will last right on through to the New Year making them ideal for a table centrepiece. Therefore, they’re ideal for Christmas and there’s even a variety called ‘Christmas Cheer’. Often turning purple in winter, _Azalea Kurume_ produces deep red blooms that cover the spreading evergreen foliage below.
### Orchids
Is there anything Orchids aren’t good for? Create some [Christmas Magic](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/making-christmas-magic-white/) with these beautifully delicate flowers. Much like Azalea’s themed variety, there exists a Christmas Orchid by the name of _Calanthe Triplicata_. Originating in the rainforests of Queensland, these large orchids can grow upwards of 1 metre high with multiple white flowers.
## Christmas Puddings
Just a quick shout out to King George I who re-established the traditional plum pudding as a customary Christmas dessert. For without him, Karen Kelly never would have discovered her knack for cooking up some amazing [Plum Puddings](http://www.pudforallseasons.com.au/category/puddings). And with a Pud For All Seasons joining us for Christmas, we’ve got a list of the most delectable puds for that extra bit of holiday spirit.
### Traditional Plum Pudding
Made using an award-winning recipe handed down from generation to generation, one taste of a PUD Traditional Plum Pudding will demonstrate just how downright tasty it really is.
### Date & Butterscotch Pudding
With every traditional recipe, comes some delicious variations. The PUD Date & Butterscotch Pudding is a combination dessert of plum and sticky date. It will have you coming back for seconds, and maybe even thirds.
### Double Choc Orange with Cointreau
Did someone say Christmas Spirit? Enjoy a Double Choc Orange with Cointreau PUD plum pudding. It’s exactly what it sounds like and we can’t get enough of it.
### Gluten-Free and Vegan Christmas Puddings
To cater to the growing number of gluten-intolerant Aussies, Pud for All Seasons has whipped together an equally delicious range of gluten-free alternatives that can be enjoyed by everyone. There are even dairy-free and vegan pudding varieties for customers who are lactose intolerant.
## Hampers Galore
Time is precious during Christmas. While we’d love to find the perfect gift for every friend, family member and colleague, sometimes what you really need is a good quality gift hamper. Additionally, since it’s Christmas time, what better way to make their day than with one from Flowers Across Melbourne. Oh, and you’re bound to find a few delicious PUD puddings too.
### Secret Santa
Starting with Christmas essentials, our [Secret Santa hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/) will help ensure they’ve got everything they need. In fact, inside the beautifully presented hatbox, you’ll find a delicious Pud for All Seasons’ traditional plum pudding, a few festive baubles, a stocking to be hung with care, and a bottle of Jacob’s Creek Chardonnay to help celebrate the most wonderful time of the year!
### Everyone Loves Gingerbread
Gingerbread is synonymous with this time of year. Whether just as cookies, or a whole village with gingerbread men and women, it’s safe to assume that everyone loves a bit of gingerbread around Christmas. But what about gingerbread sauce?
Yeah, that got a couple of you excited, didn’t it? Well, what about Misty’s gingerbread salted caramel sauce slathered all over a traditional Christmas pud from Pud For All Seasons. Mouthwatering. Then to cap it all of, our [Stocking Stuffer hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/) features a Christmas cracker and a bottle of Jacob’s Creek Chardonnay to help celebrate.
### The Melbourne Martini
While we don’t have access to your Christmas wish list like Jolly Ol’ St. Nick, we’re pretty certain there’s a few gourmet goodies found in our [Dear Santa hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/) that belongs somewhere near the top!
Skip the hassle of finding the right gift, and choose deliciousness instead! This hamper is stuffed to the brim with tantalising treats, including the always delicious Pud for All Seasons traditional plum pudding, Ferrero Chocolate Rochers (a classic), so-yummy Koko Black’s cookies and cream chocolate (one of FAM’s favourites), and stocking to be hung with care. Oh and there’s also two jars of the supremely enjoyable [Melbourne Martini](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/melbourne-martini-in-a-jar/).
Sourced, roasted and brewed using the highest quality coffee beans from around the world to make a unique cold drip espresso martini, it’s a heavenly cocktail that’s ready to drink the moment it arrives. Though we recommend putting it in the fridge for after lunch. Served alongside one of PUD’s puddings, and you’ve got a winning combination.
### Elegance in more ways than one
Treat yourself! Or more so, treat your friends and family to something exceptional with a bottle of bubbles and a beautifully presented floral arrangement to rival the Christmas tree. Full of fresh, elegant carnation flowers, pretty chrysanthemums, sweet spray roses, delicate baby’s breath, and leather fern foliage, our [Elegant Moet Hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/) is an absolute stunner.
Designed to make your special recipient feel warm and fuzzy, inside the red ribbon wrapped box, you’ll find a few dreamy Lindt chocolates and a bottle of Moet Champagne – one of the finest in drops in the world! Perfect for sipping or paired with Christmas lunch, the family will be begging for more, so why not grab two! Or one of our many other Elegant hampers.
We offer [same-day flower delivery Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) , [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) and [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) if your order is placed before 2 pm. Sent with efficiency from our location in Preston, each bouquet combines over 20 years of experience delivering the best flowers and floral arrangements to your loved ones. Get your flowers delivered today with Flowers Across Melbourne!
Then head on over to Pud For All Seasons and join thousands of Aussies ordering [mouthwatering traditional Christmas puddings](https://www.pudforallseasons.com.au/category/puddings) to their door. Get these handmade delicacies delivered today because, seriously, who wouldn’t be happy with a PUD for Christmas!
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## Is this the weirdest flower ever? The Lotus Pod
Published: 2021-11-23
Tags: Flower Guides, Flower Trends
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), Flower Trends (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-trends/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/is-this-the-weirdest-flower-ever-the-lotus-pod/
The Lotus is one of nature’s most inspiring plant creations. The flower is revered as a divine bloom and significant to both Hinduism and Buddhism. The plants are harvested for their edible seeds and at [Flowers Across™](https://wwwflowersacross.com.au/), we love the dry lotus pods for their bold, sculptural shape that makes them the perfect ingredient for our dried floral arrangements.
Our dried seed pods partner really well with lush green gum leaves or Emu Feather Fern for example, and their earthy brown tones and striking shape will add a touch of boldness to any dried flower arrangement. Have a look at our flower bar for individual lotus seed pods or get the whole kit. Our Lotus Dreaming DIY Kit is trending right now.
To us, the Lotus is a real eye-catcher, regardless of whether it’s a fresh bloom or a dried seed pod. But how does the lotus bud morph from this graceful queen a flower into the sculptural, rather large, dried lotus pod that looks a bit like an inverted tagine dish or the spout of a watering can? Where did the lotus come from? What can we do with its edible parts? What’s its meaning? How can we best display and care for dried lotus pods?
Let’s find out together! Curiosity got the better of us and we investigated a whole lot of facts around this fascinating flower. So read on and come on a journey of discovery with us. In no particular order:
## **Did you know:**
### **Lotus plants are the masters of transformation**
The lotus plant has hands down one of the most fascinating life cycles. Starting as a seed in a preferably muddy bottom of a pond or tranquil river bed, plants can grow up to 2 meters in height with impressive, large foliage. Lotus flowers will delight right through summer and into early autumn. Not only that, but once in bloom, the lotus transforms itself and goes through a process of rebirth daily. The flowering plant, with its roots anchored in the mud, submerges every night into the water, only to reappear the next morning, fresh as a daisy.
### **The Lotus holds a special place in symbolism and religion**
In many cultures, the Lotus is known as the Flower of Life and is considered to be sacred. This is especially true for Asian cultures where it is often depicted alongside the divine and also stands for purity in body, speech, and mind, enlightenment, and self-generation. China, Japan, and Korea have entire festivals dedicated to the Lotus.
In Buddhism, it’s arguably the most important flower. Legend has it that Buddha’s first steps made lotus flowers bloom wherever he stepped. In Hinduism, divinities and deities are often depicted sitting on a lotus throne. The flower bud’s unfolding petals signify the expansion of the soul. It symbolises what is divine or immortal in humanity and the realisation of inner potential.
### **Lotus flowers have survived the Ice Age**
Talk about toughing it out! It is believed that this aquatic plant first graced the earth’s waters millions of years ago. Its native distribution is quite wide and diverse, ranging from central India to the southern Himalayas (up to 1,400 meters altitude) and further to East Asia and parts of Russia, all the way to the Caspian Sea. Today, you can find lotus just about anywhere in the world and in a variety of climates too.
### **Lotus seeds don’t give up easily either!**
You thought the Ice Age was tough? Spare a thought for the lotus seeds. The ones that drop to the bottom of a pond and aren’t eaten by wildlife before they can germinate, can remain dormant for a very long time. Up to 1,300 years to be exact. That is the oldest recorded lotus germination, from seeds that were recovered from a dried-out lake in China. No wonder in Chinese culture, the lotus symbolizes longevity.
### **Dried lotus pods are totally on-trend**
Dried blooms and grasses have been the darlings of florists, event planners, and interior designers for some time now and it doesn’t seem this trend is slowing down any time soon. Where a lot of our dried florals can add a bit of whimsy and delicacy to a bouquet or arrangement, the lotus pod is all earthiness and boldness. Whether you choose the mini pods or the larger ones, they will be a focal point of your floral arrangement. They can add height and a sculptural element that pairs well with most other natural shapes and colours of our dried grasses and flowers. Check out our [Florist Blog](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au) for more inspiration and also for care instructions to make sure you get the most joy out of your dried blooms.
### **Its dried seed pods make a great ingredient for a sensory box**
What is a sensory box? Sensory toolboxes are particularly helpful for kids (and adults) dealing with sensory issues. The boxes provide a way of learning, but also of coping when light is too bright or sound too loud, and surroundings generally overwhelming. What’s in a sensory box is up to you, as long as it is filled with interesting sensory objects that ‘speak’ to our five senses: touch, taste, smell, auditory (hear), and sight (visual). The lotus pods are great ingredients for a nature-themed sensory box, alongside, for example, sand, fluffy cotton buds, cinnamon sticks, and pinecones.
### **Lotus is the national flower of two countries**
Talk about hogging the limelight here. The Lotus is the national flower of both India and Vietnam. In India, the lotus is a sacred flower; it is deeply and historically ingrained in India’s art and mythology. In Vietnam, the lotus flower is known as the flower of dawn as at night the bud will close, sink underwater then rise and open again at the break of dawn. It also symbolizes commitment, optimism for the future, and purity.
### **Lotus can be grown in Australia**
Yes, you can create your very own retreat of tranquility and beauty, your little Zen corner. There are two species of lotus that will do well across many parts of Australia, the pink sacred lotus (Nelumbo Nucifera) and the yellow-flowered American lotus (Nelumbo Lutea). Hardly anyone has a dam or a lake handy in their backyard, but 6 hours of daily sunshine and a deep pot make a great start for your lotus growing journey. For a visual feast and inspiration, take a (virtual) tour of the stunning [Blue Lotus Water Gardens](https://www.bluelotusfarm.com.au/) in Victoria, which are set to open to the public in December. Fingers crossed!
### **Everything is edible – nothing goes to waste**
Yup, everything from the roots, the stems, and the leaves, and all the way to the lotus seeds is edible! That’s why lotus plants are commercially farmed for human consumption, mostly in China.
If you have young leaves and stems, you can use them mixed into salads; you can even throw in a few lotus seeds. The seeds are yummy raw, or you can pop them like popcorn. The plant’s roots can also be added to soups or made into a tasty snack. Parts of the lotus plant are used for their health properties in natural remedies as well. Not surprisingly, this versatile plant has been cultivated for over 3,000 years, mostly for its edible seeds. If you are ready to give cooking with lotus a try, we found these [tasty lotus root recipes](https://www.honestfoodtalks.com/lotus-root-recipes-renkon/) and a lovely sounding sticky rice in a lotus leaf recipe from [Dish Magazine](https://dish.co.nz/recipes/sticky-rice-in-a-lotus-leaf/).
### **You can wrap yourself in lotus**
You can wrap yourself in swaths of fabric made from lotus fiber! When extracted and woven, the material looks like a blend of linen and silk, with a milky yellow hue in its natural state. It is the first natural micro-fiber fabric, light, wrinkle-resistant and breathable and most importantly a super eco-friendly sustainable fabric option. Historically made and reserved for the robes of Buddhist monks, it’s now been taken on by the fashion industry in Japan and more recently, in Italy.
### **Nothing says ‘yoga’ better than the lotus position**
The lotus pose (Padmasana) is probably yoga’s most quintessential and well-known position the world over. From a physical point of view, it gets credited for increasing circulation in the lumbar spine, increase flexibility in the hips, and tone and nourish our abdominal organs. More importantly, the lotus pose is a grounding and at the same time truly expansive pose. It is said that the lotus position has the power to quiet your mind, settle your nerves and awaken your dormant energy. The pose, the position of your hands and feet, resembles that of a lotus flower that grows out of the mud, and out of the water and opens up to the sun. The perfect metaphor for the unfolding process of yoga.
_Photo by_ [_Dmitriy Frantsev_](https://unsplash.com/@vapricot?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) _on_ [_Unsplash_](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/yoga?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
### **Different colours - different meaning**
Not to confuse you, but depending on the colour of the lotus flower, its meaning can differ. The pure white Lotus is most commonly used in religious ceremonies as it stands for purity and spiritual perfection, but also the awakened mind. As with all flowers, a red Lotus can signal romantic passion, love, and energy. The yellow or golden lotus flower represents hospitality, openness, and joy. And lastly, the pink lotus flower is said to be the true flower of the Buddha, with its cycle from bud to full flower representing the path of enlightenment.
## **Lot-us recap! Is it weird or is it wonderful?**
We believe it is weird AND wonderful. Actually, it deserves to be called unique and remarkable, because it really is in a league of its own. Its divine place in beliefs and traditions is rare, its transformation is extraordinary, its beauty evident and its versatility surprising.
We hope you’ve enjoyed this floral journey as much as we have. If you have learned something new and if we’ve inspired you to get creative with lotus, awesome!
If you have any questions about Lotus or dried flowers and grasses in general, then please get in touch. We might not be able to see you as much as we used to, but the team is always only a phone call or a mouse click away.
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## Growing Flowers in Melbourne’s Unpredictable Climate
Published: 2021-11-22
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Flowers That Love Melbourne's Climate | Flowers Across
Meta Description: Growing flowers in an unpredictable Melbourne climate can be difficult. Whatever season, discover what flowers to plant now in Melbourne.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/growing-flowers-in-melbournes-unpredictable-climate/
Growing flowers in Melbourne’s unpredictable climate is a lot easier with indigenous flowers. Unlike exotic plants from overseas, native plants are well suited to Australian soils and their range of temperatures. [Native plants and flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives/) also benefit the local ecosystem by providing food for other animals or replenishing nutrients in the ground while requiring less maintenance.
## Growing Flowers in Australia
Australia is home to several climate zones that determine the kinds of plants you can have growing in your garden. While it’s not impossible to grow out-of-season plants, depending on where you live, you’ll need to know your climate zone to choose the best plants for your area and also the correct sowing time.
### Tropical (Equatorial)
(Northern Australia and Queensland North Coast)
Temperatures are high all year round, with an average annual lowest temperature of 15°C. Notable for monsoon or ‘wet season’ and ‘dry season’, with the most rainfall occurring in summer in southern Australia. The wet season is hot and humid, with an average January maximum temperature greater than 30°C.
### Subtropical
(South-east Queensland & Northern NSW)
A mild climate with low winter rainfall and reliable summer rainfall, alongside high humidity from November to March. Frosts are rare due to an average lowest temperature of 10°C annually.
### Dry Inland/ Desert and Grassland Zones
(Arid & Outback areas)
A rugged and challenging environment for even the most experienced gardener. In fact, extreme summer temperatures, high evaporation and prolonged summer droughts and an average annual lowest temperature of -5°C.
### Temperate Areas
#### Warm/ Arid Temperate
(Sydney, coastal NSW & Victoria)
Cool winters with a light frost, though frost is typically non-existent on the coast. Because the ocean moderates temperatures, gardeners can grow a range of plants, including subtropical ones. The rainfall is reliable year-round; average annual lowest temperature 5°C. Warm summer, average January maximum less than 30°C.
#### Mid Temperate (Mediterranean Zone)
(Southern coastal Australia from Melbourne, Adelaide & Perth)
It shares many Warm Temperate Zone features, except for predominantly in winter with low summer rainfall. The winter is cool, average annual lowest temperature 5°C. The summer is warm but with low humidity, favouring the growing of grapes and figs damaged by moisture and prone to fungal disease in wetter areas.
#### Cool & Southern Tablelands
(Melbourne, Tasmania & cool highlands)
Cool temperate zones experience cold winter temperatures with heavy frosts during the cooler months: spring is a longed-for event. Summers are warm and mild, average annual lowest temperature -5°C to 0°C. In contrast however, Alpine areas experience snow.
## Microclimates
Just when you thought you had everything understood, we go and add another variable to the gardening mix – microclimates. While the temperate zone determines the overall climate and weather, your physical location will have slightly different climatic variations. Microclimates can be created by walls, houses, and other structures which can provide shelter, block wind, and either hold or radiate heat. Natural formations can also impact microclimates. Large bodies of water, for example, tend to moderate the air temperatures of the nearby inland areas.
**Large microclimates** include entire cities, towns and villages. They also have north-facing slopes or valleys. Population centres are typically a few degrees warmer than surrounding areas due to density.
- **Slopes/ Hills:** lower soil moisture as water flow downhill. Hotter or colder depending on which direction they face.
- **Valleys:** increased moisture.
**Smaller microclimates**, like those in your yard, are a little easier to control. These include variables like temperature, moisture and sunlight. The most crucial factor is the direction your garden is facing.
- **North-Facing:** late afternoon sun. More moisture due to less sunlight.
- **South-Facing:** first sun and warm throughout the day.
- **East-Facing:** morning sun and afternoon shade.
- **West-Facing:** early morning shade and afternoon sun.
## Native Victoria Flowers
In the cool southern tablelands of Australia, native Victorian flowers include the Sow Alyssum, Antirrhinum, Aster, Begonia, Carnation, Celosia, Chrysanthemum, Cineraria, Cockscomb, Coleus, Cornflower, Cosmos, Dahlia, Dianthus, Foxglove, Gazania, Hollyhock, Impatiens, Lobelia, Marigold, Petunia, Salvia and Zinnia.
However, in the more temperate areas of the state, you’ll be more likely to find Sow Amaranthus, Aster, Balsam, Begonia, Carnation, Chrysanthemum, Cockscomb, Coleus, Cosmos, Dahlia, Dianthus, Everlasting Daisy, Gazania, Gerbera, Impatiens, Marigold, Nasturtium, Petunia, Phlox, Iceland Poppy, Portulaca, Rudbeckia, Salvia, Snapdragon, Sunflower, Torenia, Verbena and Zinnia.
## What flowers to plant in Melbourne by season
### Growing Flowers in Spring
Let’s start with arguably the most colourful season. Once spring has sprung, it is hard to ignore the blossoming flowers and newfound growth, as flora and fauna come out from the cold winter and autumn months. In Melbourne, much like any other place globally, springtime is the best time to plant flowers. Especially natives, which you can grow right up until Autumn next year. Some of the most popular [spring flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/spring/) include:
- Daisies
- Carnations
- Lavender
- Pansies
- Foxgloves
- Dahlias
- Marigolds
- Snapdragons
- Sunflowers
- Geraniums
To help improve the health of your flowers, we recommend watering and fertilising until their leaves die down, usually a few days after they finish flowering. Pruning is also an important step to keep your flowers looking their best. In fact, you might even be able to [attract butterflies](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-to-butterfly-garden/) to visit your garden.
### Growing Flowers in Summer
If you want to get ahead for the summer months, you’ll need to start planting in September. Prepare your garden beds once the soil is naturally warmer and softer, making it easier to sow flower seeds. Our favourite summer flowers for the Melbourne area include:
- Carnation
- Celosias
- Dahlias
- Daisies
- Petunias
- Poppies
- Zinnias
- Nasturtiums
During summer, you shouldn’t need to overwater your plants. We recommend giving them a top-up in the morning when they’re looking a little dry. Achilleas, for example, can tolerate relatively poor conditions, requiring well-drained soil that is moist throughout. Keep them in direct sunlight for the best results. In contrast, Begonias prefer a not so sunny position and need to be watered and fed well, as these delicate flowers can only withstand mild winters.
### Growing Flowers in Autumn
Although spring is known for its abundance of flowers, autumn is notable for its vividness and vibrancy. Cooler air helps flowering plants develop a myriad of colours and hues, with its peak usually around April. If you want to enjoy the rainbow of flower colours in autumn, you should start planting around March. For the most colourful blooms, here are the flowers to plant in autumn in Melbourne:
- Roses
- Dahlias
- Gerberas
- Japanese windflowers
- Nerines
- Autumn sage
- Daisies
Autumn is also the season for weeds, so make sure you’re on the lookout. Remove them immediately by pulling them out on sight! In addition, you should avoid Calendulas, which are susceptible to mildew and other fungal diseases.
### Growing Flowers in Winter
Don’t think that just because it’s cold that you can’t grow flowers during winter. Although these [winter flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/winter/) develop slower than their warmer brethren, you can add life to your garden during the coldest months of the year with these frosty flowers:
- Lavender
- Lilium
- Pansies
- Aquilegias
- Calendulas
- Daphne
- Violas
- Sticky Everlasting
Make sure to look after frost-sensitive flowers during winter by giving them a generous amount of water in the morning. However, if you’re looking for frost-resistant flowers, try planting Asters or Astilbes.
## Planters and Plant Care
While a bouquet of fresh flowers is always a treat, [Flowering plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) are the gift that keeps on giving. Provided you take heed of our advice above; they’ll be blooming for months to come. From Ruby Ficus to Begonia Rex and Hoya Australis, Flowers Across™ makes it easier than ever to get started with gardening.
We offer [same-day delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) to most [Melbourne,](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) suburbs if your order is placed before 2pm. Sent with efficiency from our local workspaces in Preston, Marrickville and Acacia Ridge, each bouquet combines over 20 years of experience delivering the best flowers and floral arrangements to your loved ones. Get your flowers delivered today with Flowers Across™!
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## Gifts for men: The Best Gifts for the Guy in Your Life
Published: 2021-11-22
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Best Gifts for Men | Flowers Across™
Meta Description: It’s not always easy finding gifts for men. It’s even harder finding flowers for them too. Trust our guide on the best gifts for men in Australia today.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/gifts-for-men-the-best-gifts-for-the-guy-in-your-life/
Men are often some of the fussiest people out there. Even the self-proclaimed simple man can be difficult to impress. Whether it’s figuring out what he doesn’t have, what they want or what they need, you don’t have to resort to a standard box of underwear and socks. Instead, think outside the box. Think jewellery, cufflinks, funky socks, a bottle of whisky, maybe even a subscription to a music streaming service. There’s a whole world of options for stylish men’s accessories and personalised gifts for men, and most significantly, the best flowers for men too. Join us as we run down our list of online gifts for men and their floral accompaniments.
## Flowers for men
We know it’s a bit unorthodox to send flowers to men. But to deprive mankind of the beauty that is floristry is a travesty in itself. Now, we’re not suggesting that you start sending a dozen roses to all the men in your life. That might be a bit too much straight away. What we do recommend is thinking deeply about the man in question – Who are they? What do they do? And most importantly, what do they mean to you? The flowers you send to a family member versus a partner are bound to differ from those sent to a colleague at work.
## The Perfect Gifts for the Men in Your Life
### The Beer, Wine & Spirits Guy
If the guy in your life loves a fresh cold beer at the end of a hard day’s work, then you probably already know his favourite beer. A case of that with a few beer glasses will impress any bloke. If he enjoys experimenting, you can even load up a selection of [craft beer](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/alcohol/) to wow his tastebuds. If he’s really experimental, then why not consider grabbing a home brewing kit.
But what about wine? An often more in-depth drinking experience (even with all these craft breweries), wine can vary from the cheap and cheerful to the upper echelon of extravagance. Check our alcohol extras for his favourite drink from red to white, sparkling wine, prosecco, and rose. If you have something significant to celebrate, why not splurge on [Bollinger](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/alcohol/) Special Cuvée, one of the finest French champagnes. The perfect gift for a special occasion.
### Mr Gadget
Not to be confused with Inspector Gadget, these blokes just seem to be ahead of the curb when it comes to the latest and greatest tech. While buying them a brand new iPhone or next-generation video game console could cost an arm and a leg, there are plenty of accessories and affordable tech presents for the guy in your life that won’t break the bank: a new pair of headphones, a power bank, speakers, to name only a few.
### The Outdoorsman
Not every man loves the great outdoors, but for the ones that do, it’s hard to get them to come inside. To make their life easier when they’re out on adventures, consider where they’re going and what they’re doing. Do they need a new jacket? Perhaps a quality pair of hiking boots? Maybe they enjoy going fishing and need a fresh stock of bait and tackle. The world is your oyster, so make it there’s too.
### The Experiences Fan
Not all gifts have to be physically tangible. Some of the best gifts are experiences and events shared with others. If you need to find gifts for men that have everything, think skydiving or a track day with some high-performance sports cars. Maybe it’s a visit to a winery, brewery or distillery. Or a road trip away together. For the man in your life, experiences last.
### The One Who’s Always Snacking
We have so many different kinds of snacks and [gourmet goodies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/tea-gourmet-gifts) to choose from it’s difficult to pin down our favourites. But for the man in your life, we definitely recommend some Serious Popcorn – [sweet & salty](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/sweet-salty/extra/), [real butter](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/serious-real-butter-popcorn-gf/) or [chocolate](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/salted-caramel-popcorn/) – and you’ll have one content gentleman on the couch.
For his sweet tooth, however, you’re gonna have to make a decision between [chocolate](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/chocolates-treats) and [cookies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/tea-gourmet-gifts/).
### Hampers Make it Easy
If you’re in a bit of a hurry and need an all-in-one present for the guy in your life, then [hampers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/) are the way to go - with easy-peasy [hamper delivery throughout Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/extras/hampers/), [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/extras/hampers/) and [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/extras/hampers/)
In addition to his incredible gift, you might want to add a greeting card. If you are stuck on what to write, check out our handy hints in this article [here.](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-birthday-wishes/)
Flowers Across™ is all about quick delivery of fresh, made-to-order [flowers throughout all of Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/). With over 20 years of experience delivering the best flowers and floral arrangements to your loved ones, enjoy [same-day flower delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/delivery/) to most Melbourne suburbs for orders placed before 2pm.
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## Guide to Birthday Gifts for Her
Published: 2021-11-19
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Guide to Birthday Gifts for Her - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Our guide to the best birthday gifts for her will help you to choose the perfect gift for your loved ones.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-to-birthday-gifts-for-her/
If you are reading this article, it means that you want to surprise a special lady in your life with a great gift. Whether it’s for your girlfriend, your beloved wife, your mother, your sister, your female friend, or another lady you have a special relationship with, a perfect gift can be synonymous with a very happy birthday. If you already have cake and balloons on your list, you’re on the right path. These are among the best birthday gifts for her indeed.
However, if you want your special lady to feel celebrated and loved, you will have to add a beautiful and unique gift to your list. It doesn’t have to be something expensive, but it has to have special meaning and reflect your love for her. So, before you add anything to your shopping cart, take a few moments to think of the things that she likes. Maybe she’s a wine lover, a sports enthusiast, a talented artist, a gardener, or a fashionista. Her passions can give you important hints into what the perfect gift might be.
Already have some idea of what to buy her for her birthday? Then you probably know that online shopping can be time-consuming. Finding the perfect gift can sometimes feel like an overwhelming task, especially when you don’t have a lot of time on your hands. The good news is the specialists behind Flowers Across Melbourne are here to help you with a list of the best birthday gifts for her. Throughout this article, we’ll go over some of the most appreciated birthday gifts for women and we’ll help choose the perfect one.
## What Makes a Perfect Birthday Gift for Her?
Birthdays are a time to feel celebrated, special, and loved. A perfect birthday gift can be anything as long as it comes from the heart, reflects the uniqueness of your relationship, and puts a smile on your special lady’s face.
To ensure that your gift has a special meaning, try to pay attention to small talk. Chances are, she has already told you what she’d like to receive. If nothing comes to mind, think of what’s going on in her life, what her aspirations are, whether she has any new passions, etc. For example, if she has recently decided to take on a new hobby such as gardening, she’ll probably be thrilled to receive a plant care gift pack. Is she an avid reader? Surprise her with a book from her favourite author (but make sure she doesn’t already have it). Does she love wine and chocolate? Then she’ll surely appreciate something from our [hamper range](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/).
## Not sure what she likes?
Can’t really put your finger on what her interests are? There is a solution to this problem. Instead of focusing on her passions, you can think of a special memory that the two of you share. You can commemorate a special occasion and celebrate your unique relationship through your gift. For instance, if you recently took a beautiful trip together, you can offer her a personalized photo album with the best pictures that you took on the trip.
But what if you haven’t really known one another for a very long time and you have a formal relationship? In this case, it’s best to go for a classic birthday gift such as an [elegant Sauv Blanc hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/) or a [birthday flower bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/birthday/).
So, as you can see, finding the perfect gift for her is not that difficult. All you have to do is cherish the relationship the two of you have through your gift and take their passions and hobbies into consideration. Still not sure what birthday gift to choose? Here are some of the best birthday gifts that everyone loves and that you can purchase at the last minute.
> So you have no idea what to buy her? Why not leave it up to us and select a surprise arrangement of flowers? Our florist will design an incredible arrangement for you, taking the stress away. The best part? The flowers can be delivered same day in both Sydney and Melbourne Metro. Find out more by clicking [HERE](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/surprise-little-flowers/).
## Flowers
Flowers are at the top of our list when it comes to birthday gifts. People have been offering flowers as gifts for millennia for a very good reason – they help us express our feelings and cherish our loved ones.
When offering flowers, it is important to remember that different flowers symbolize different things. For instance, red roses, dahlias, red tulips, carnations, and camellias symbolize love, so they would make a perfect birthday gift for your partner. Yellow roses, freesias, and lilies are symbols of friendship, while lavender roses, orchids, and amaryllis are perfect for showing your admiration. So, when you choose a birthday bouquet for a special lady make sure it consists of flowers that reflect your feelings and that are appropriate for your relationship.
At Flowers Across Melbourne, we offer a wide range of birthday flowers bouquets as well as other special and unique floral gifts such as flower boxes, single elegant roses, and vase arrangements. If you are not particularly attracted by traditional bouquets and are looking for something different, you can opt for preserved flowers instead. The biggest advantage of preserved flowers is the fact that they are very long-lasting. They don’t require watering and they look and feel natural, therefore, you SO will be able to admire and enjoy your gift for a longer period of time. A very popular choice is the [preserved rose gold orb](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/preserved-rose-gold-orb/) that features two delicate preserved roses and it can last up to a year.
Is your special lady allergic to pollen? Let us present to you the perfect alternative – [The Happy Lolly Pot](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/be-happy-lolly-pot/). This cheerful mix consists of an air-filled balloon, pre-wrapped confectionery, and colourful ribbon curls that will surely make any birthday girl smile.
## Potted Plants
Cut flowers can be arranged into beautiful birthday bouquets, but unfortunately, they can only be enjoyed for a limited amount of time. Potted plants, on the other hand, can become faithful companions for a long time. If you want to offer a gift your special lady will admire and cherish for a long time, we recommend potted plants, such as this beautiful [peace lily](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peace-lily-in-white-pot//). This delicate plant is very easy to care for as long as it is kept in a warm environment with plenty of filtered light. It is a fantastic houseplant for both beginner and experienced gardeners, it has long-lasting attractive blooms, and it improves air quality.
Potted plants make amazing gifts because they have so many advantages. They are good for the environment, have a positive impact on one’s physical and mental health, and can complement the interior decor with their attractive foliage and blooms.
In addition to boosting the mood of any person that spends some time near them, potted plants can also symbolize different things. Lucky bamboo is a popular birthday gift because it symbolizes luck, prosperity, longevity, and wealth. If you want to send a more profound message with your gift, Peace Lily might be a perfect choice as it symbolizes rebirth, purity, tranquillity, peace, and support. Cactus plants are also great gifts as they represent strength, resilience, and toughness. So, if you want to tell your special lady that you will always be there for her and that your bond is unbreakable, you can do so by offering her a beautiful flowering cactus.
## Wine and Chocolate
You can’t go wrong with wine, especially if the lady whose birthday is approaching loves having a glass of high-quality vino once in a while. And what is even better than a bottle of wine? A bottle of wine and delicious chocolates.
If you want to avoid buying a birthday gift that she might not like or that she’ll simply forget about after a few days, our gift specialists recommend this elegant [Sauv Blanc Hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/) that’ll make her feel loved and appreciated. Consisting of a bottle of Jacobs Creek Sauvignon Blank, delicious Lindt chocolates and a delightful flower arrangement made of carnations, roses, chrysanthemums, baby’s breath, and fern, this gift will surely be a success. If you’ve already picked a nice birthday bouquet, a preserved rose, or a potted plant, and just need the wine and the chocolate, you can pick the [Sauvignon Blanc and Bennetto hamper](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/), which is just as lovely.
> Is she more into red wine? Go for the sophisticated [Shiraz and Chocolate](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/hampers/) hamper that consists of a bottle of Pepperjack Shiraz paired with Bennetto Amaranth and Sea Salt chocolates.
As mentioned above, you can’t go wrong with wine, especially since [drinking it in moderation](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/265635) is thought to have plenty of health benefits. While white wine and rose are delicious, red wine is considered beneficial since it has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and lipid-regulating properties. It is rich in resveratrol, which is a natural anti-oxidant present in dark grapes, so a lot of people recommend it over other types of wine.
Curious what a bottle of wine symbolizes? This drink has been associated with the divine and the royal spheres for millennia so it is generally regarded as a symbol of integrity, nobility, wealth, and prestige.
## Books
Books are popular gifts and they can send very personal messages. The message that you send can, of course, be as subtle as you want it to be. You can opt for a book that covers a topic that your special lady is interested in such as gardening, cooking, tech, fashion, art, etc. By choosing something that you know she’ll enjoy reading about, you show her that you care about her passions and hobbies.
The message that you send through books can also be more personal than this. For instance, you can opt for a limited edition book that she really enjoyed as a child such as The Wizard of Oz or Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
Some people also like to offer books that they really enjoyed themselves. Specialists advise against offering books that you’ve never read or that you don’t really know what they are about. Sometimes, a title can be misleading, especially when it comes to fiction. So we recommend being extra careful and checking some book reviews online before making a purchase.
## Tea
If her birthday is in autumn or winter, she’ll surely appreciate getting some high-quality delicious tea. There is nothing cosier than enjoying a nice cup of tea on a chilly and rainy day. The warmth and the smell of the tea will surely remind her of your nice gesture.
There are a lot of different types of teas and infusions that you can choose from and if you’re not a tea drinker yourself, picking one might be a bit difficult. So, you can go for something that a lot of people love such as hibiscus, rooibos, osmanthus, rose, jasmine, or ginger. Or, if she mentioned her love of a certain flavour such as citrus, strawberry, vanilla, it’s best to pick one that includes that particular flavour.
We offer a wide range of teas that you can choose from and you will surely find one that will be perfect for your birthday girl. Want your gift to be a symbol of love? We recommend [Pukka Love](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/tea-gourmet-gifts/), a delicate mix of rose, chamomile, and lavender that will make her smile every morning.
And since we are talking about a birthday gift here, why not spoil her a little and add this [Tea Time](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/tea-time/) gift to your gift basket. Including 12 beautiful mini gerberas, 12 Tim Tams, and a big cup, Tea Time has a little bit of everything and is perfect for a tea lover.
## Next steps
The idea of buying the perfect gift might seem a bit intimidating at first, but as you can see, there are plenty of options that you can choose from. We hope we’ve made your mission a bit easier by introducing you to some of the most appreciated gifts that will surely put a smile on your special lady’s face. Whether you decide to choose a huge flower bouquet, a wine bottle and chocolates hamper, an interesting book, or all of the above, your gift will surely be a success as long as it is something special that [reflects your feelings](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-birthday-wishes/) for her and the special relationship that the two of your share.
Not sure what flowers to buy her for her birthday? Do not hesitate to [contact us](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/contact/). Our florists would be happy to help you select the birthday bouquet.
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## What to write on a sympathy card?
Published: 2021-11-17
Category: How to
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: What To Write on a Sympathy Card? | Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: During times of loss, words can be hard to find. Allow us to guide you through what to write on a sympathy card, alongside some floral recommendations.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/what-to-write-on-a-sympathy-card/
Despite our deepest sympathies and our heartfelt desire to comfort and support those in need when life is lost, finding the right words to say is a challenge in itself. A well-written sympathy card can go a long way to show your love and compassion for a grieving person. While it may not take away the pain, we can help you figure out what to write on a sympathy card, along with a selection of flowers and bouquets suitable for funerals and anniversaries.
## Greeting Cards and where they come from
Messages of goodwill were first sent across Ancient China to celebrate the New Year, nearly half a world away from the Ancient Egyptians who wrote greetings on papyrus scrolls and scarabs inscribed _au ab nab_ (all good luck). While the card giving practice would not enter European customs until the early 15th century, the Germanic people of the 1400s were known for creating New Year’s greetings from woodcuts. One of the earliest greeting cards, a handmade paper Valentines from the early to mid-15th century, resides in the British Museum. Written by the lovesick Duke of Orleans, its opening reads: ‘I am already sick of love / my very gentle Valentine.’
Like Valentines, traditional holidays like Easter and Christmas soon followed suit with their own cards. However, it was not until the introduction of colour lithography (multi-colour prints) in 1930 that the business of greeting cards really took hold. An estimated one billion pounds is spent on greeting cards every year in the UK, while Americans spend more than USD 7 billion. Aussies are no different either. With over 27,000 retail outlets selling greeting cards in Australia, we spend a solid $500 million.
## The Sympathy Card
Between 1837 and 1901, memorial cards or invitations were often distributed to inform friends, family and neighbours that someone had died. This Victorian-era custom was less about showing sympathy and more about confirming attendance, as these cards had to be provided to attend the funeral. Much like wearing all black or custom jewellery containing a lock of the deceased person’s hair, it was customary to follow these traditions to avoid being ostracised in the community.
Although our modern, digital age enables us to send messages instantaneously worldwide, they won’t hold as much weight as a handwritten sympathy card. Often displayed for weeks, even months after losing a loved one, sympathy cards stand as physical reminders of the love and support shown from colleagues, friends and family. Much like any large gathering, funerals tend to bring out individuals from far and wide. Whether you’re a close family member, a distant friend, a work colleague, or just a fellow student from high school, it helps to mention how you knew the deceased.
## What should I say in a sympathy card?
Not everyone is a master wordsmith. Nor are we songbirds that can soothe a grieving heart. A sympathy card is a simple way to convey your feelings, especially around funerals and times of crisis. Choosing what to write on a sympathy card is difficult, even in favourable situations. Though our words are unlikely to take the pain away, they can go a long way to support someone grieving. To help you share what’s in your heart, we’ve compiled a list of sincere and straightforward messages that you can write on a sympathy card.
### Sending Condolences
Sometimes short and sweet is the best way to approach a sympathy card. Need a synonym for the word good? Consider using words like: talented, admired, unforgettable, fun-loving, funny, kind-hearted, wonderful, well-loved, lovely, sweet, generous, honourable, respected, caring, hardworking, strong, energetic, one-of-a-kind, one-in-a-million.
- Our heartfelt condolences.
- We are sorry for your loss.
- Forever in our hearts.
- A soul to remember.
- Surrounded by love, our thoughts are with you.
- Sending loving thoughts and healing prayers.
- Our deepest sympathies as you mourn your loss.
- They will remain in our hearts and minds forever.
- We remember and honour them.
- My heart goes out to you and your family.
### What to write in a sympathy card when showing appreciation
Although funerals can be a sad time, they are a time for remembrance, celebration and appreciation of the life they had. Comfort is one thing for those that grieve, but showing admiration for those that have passed is an essential part of any sympathy card.
- I feel privileged/honoured to have known them.
- What a remarkable life.
- I’m grateful I had the chance to get to know/spend time with them.
- I’ll always cherish those memories of fun times we spent together.
- The times that we shared together are the stories and tales we will remember forever. We are so lucky to have had them in our lives. Rest easy now.
- Today we celebrate the life of someone extraordinary. May we remember them for eternity.
### Lend a Helping Hand
There’s no better sympathy card than one that offers to help. Grief can often be a debilitating emotion to contend with, even for the strongest of individuals. As the adage says, actions speak louder than words, so why not offer to lend a helping hand as part of your message. And the more specific your offer of help, the better. Just remember that no task is too small.
- Please know that we are here for you during your time of need.
- We are here to listen whenever you need it.
- If you need a shoulder to cry on, we are here for you.
### Remembrance
As debilitating as death can be, grief is not always instantaneous. It can sometimes take weeks, even months, to fully process loss, at which point support is needed more than ever. Think birthdays, wedding anniversaries or any other time when the grieving person may need extra help by offering ongoing messages of love and care following a loss.
- I can’t believe it’s been a year since we had to say goodbye. I’m sure they’re smiling down on us right now.
- We are thinking of you as we celebrate their anniversary.
### Out of the blue
While old age and disease can offer timelines for the inevitable, not every loss is expected. When tragedy strikes, words are even harder to find. Times like these require an additional level of understanding, comfort and support.
- We were surprised and saddened to hear about your loss. They were a fantastic person. We will miss them.
- It’s never easy to say goodbye. Know that we are thinking of you and are standing by to support you during your time of need.
- The outpouring of love has been incredible to watch. We are, and the community is with you as you navigate this challenging time.
### What to write in a sympathy card for Our Pets
Whether it’s man’s best friend, a feline companion, a fish, a mouse or any other pet for that matter, when we lose someone, especially our pets, it hurts. Remind them of the fantastic times you shared with them, the unique quirks and qualities that made their pet who they are.
- They’ll be doing zoomies forever with that adorable look on its face. We’ll never forget the joy your pet brought to yours and our family. May they rest in peace.
- Sending puppy/kitty cuddles your way on this day as we remember the beautiful soul that was your pet.
- From the moment we brought them home, we knew they were special. And they’ll always be special.
- From one forever home to the next, we’re so lucky to have had \[pet’s name\] in our lives.
### Quotes and Sayings
Sometimes we don’t have the right words to say. Sometimes we need to lean on the words of others to say what we truly feel. Here are some that we believe are the right way to say goodbye.
- _“Life is eternal, and love is immortal, and death is only a horizon; and a horizon is nothing save the limit of our sight.”_ Rossiter Worthington Raymond
- _“How can the dead be truly dead when they still live in the souls of those who are left behind?”_ The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, Carson McCullers
- _“The song is ended, but the melody lingers on…”_ The Song is Ended, Irving Berlin
- _“Death is not extinguishing the light. It is putting out the lamp because the dawn has come.”_ Rabindranath Tagore
- _“Lives are like rivers: Eventually they go where they must. Not where we want them to.”_ Richard Russo
- _“For life and death are one, even as the river and the sea are one.”_ On Death, Khalil Gibran
- _“The journey doesn’t end here. Death is just another path, one that we all must take.”_ The Return of the King, J.R.R. Tolkien
- _“Life has to end. Love doesn’t.”_ The Five People You Meet in Heaven, Mitch Albom
- _“How lucky am I to have something that makes saying goodbye so hard.”_ Winnie the Pooh, A.A. Milne
- _“Every life is noted and is cherished, and nothing loved is ever lost or perished.”_ A Ring of Endless Light, Madeleine L’Engle
- _“What you leave behind is not what is engraved in stone monuments, but what is woven into the lives of others.”_ History of the Peloponnesian War, Thucydides
- _“Don’t cry because it’s over, smile because it happened.”_ Dr. Suess
### Signing Off
How you finish is just as important as how you begin. When signing off on a sympathy card, here are a few suggestions that you can use before adding your name.
- “My condolences,”
- “All my love,”
- “With caring thoughts,”
- “Our deepest sympathy,”
- “Warmest condolences,”
- “Thinking of you.”
- “We’re here for you.”
- “With all our love and support.”
### Words and messages to avoid
Finding the right words to say is a lot more complicated than avoiding what NOT to say in a sympathy card. Outside of omitting words like death and died from your writing, here are a few choice phrases you should skip.
- **“You will…”** The stages of grief and mourning vary from person to person. Avoid predicting their journey.
- **“A terrible loss.”** Instead of reminding them of the pain and heartache, focus on the life that was and celebrate.
- **“They were so young.”** Try to avoid potentially painful remarks like this, even for out-of-the-blue circumstances.
- **“We/I know how you feel.”** Death is something everyone will experience in their life. How we process feelings of grief is unique and should be respected.
- **“You should…”** Everyone handles loss in their own way. Offer comfort and support instead of advice during their time of need.
- **“It’s for the best.” or “They’re in a better place now.”** As touching as it may be to picture the afterlife for those that have passed on, be careful insinuating someone is in a better place after they passed.
## What to write on a card for funeral flowers
Flowers are a beautiful companion to any greeting card. Whether for a funeral, the anniversary of a loved one’s death or a day of remembrance, a bouquet can transform a simple message into a vibrant reminder of just how special they were.
- May these flowers bring you happiness and joy during your time of need.
- We chose these flowers to symbolise them and their incredible life.
- I hope these flowers remind you of the
- Words may never be enough to express our thoughts and feelings during this time. Please accept these flowers on our behalf.
When words alone cannot convey what you feel, let us help! Our compassionate florists’ curate and craft beautiful, thoughtful, and appropriate [funeral flower](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/funeral-flowers/) tributes that express your sincerest heartfelt condolences. From coffin sprays to traditional wreaths, our selection of elegant arrangements features blooms that are always fresh and vibrant, offering the perfect way to honour loved ones and their family. And to make things easy during this difficult time, we’ll hand-deliver your funeral arrangement to the funeral home.
### Suggestions for funeral flowers
Our guide to [funeral flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/funeral-flowers-guide/) may help you out to choose the right flower for your occasion. But, here are some quick suggestions that you can pick from.
[White Lily Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-lily-bunch/). A floral favourite that unfurls into beautiful blooms, making any space a more wonderful, welcoming place.
[Arctic Belle](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/bright-little-flower-bunch/). This beauty includes ruffly carnations, elegant roses, lovely snapdragons and dainty baby’s breath, showcasing plenty of everyone’s favourite flowers, and is an ideal choice for times of grief.
[White Roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-rose-bouquet/). Sometimes the traditional choice is the best.
We offer [same-day flower delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) to [Melbourne,](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) suburbs if your order is placed before 2pm. Sent with efficiency from our location in Preston, each bouquet combines over 20 years of experience delivering the best flowers and floral arrangements to your loved ones. Get your flowers delivered today with [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/)!
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## Rose Colour Meanings and Types
Published: 2021-11-17
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Rose Colour Meanings and Types - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Roses have colours and colours have their meanings. We try to dig deeper to find the meanings of your favourite rose colour!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/ultimate-guide-to-rose-colour-and-type/
As Shakespeare once wrote “Of all flowers, methinks rose is best” and we couldn’t agree more. The rose is one of the oldest flowers in cultivation, beloved by humans for millennia. Beauty, elegance, versatility, fragrance, the rose has it all. Rose blooms come in so many different sizes, shapes, and colours and they have many different uses that it’s impossible to imagine a world without them. Rose colour is one of the most important things to consider while thinking about roses.
Red roses receive the most love and they are frequently used to symbolize this beautiful feeling, but these flowers are so much more than just a Valentine’s Day symbol. Roses belong to the Rosaceae family of plants and the Rosa genus, which contains approximately 150 different species. This means that there are over 150 different types of roses that you can grow in your garden, on your balcony, and even indoors. Some are climbers, some are shrubs, and some are really small and can be grown in small containers. The important thing is that they all deserve our attention.
So read this article if you want to find out more about roses, their history, their many uses, and which ones will thrive in your garden.
## Short History of Roses
The passion that humans have for these beautiful flowers spans millennia. The rose is considered one of the most ancient flowers with the older fossil records of a rose flower dating back to 35 million years ago.
From a geographical perspective, roses can be grouped in two categories:
European/Mediterranean Roses (Centifolia, Alba, Gallica, etc) and Oriental roses (China and Tea Roses).
Records suggest that humans began the cultivation of roses 5000 years ago in China and thanks to their beauty they spread quickly all over the civilized world. In 500 B.C., Confucius wrote about the cultivation of roses in the Imperial Gardens and was impressed by the emperor’s collection of books on this topic. The members of the Han dynasty were so fascinated with roses that they put their own food supply at risk by cultivating these flowers excessively to the detriment of vital crops.
Roses were also found in 5th-century Egyptian tombs, and specialists believe that Cleopatra loved roses so much that she had her fountain filled with rose water. Persian King Nebuchadnezzar was no stranger to roses either, as he slept on a mattress filled with rose petals. Naturally, centuries later, roses had become a symbol of love, beauty, passion, and purity, beloved by Roman emperors, who sometimes forced peasants to grow these flowers instead of food.
### Paganism
Christians considered rose flowers a symbol of paganism for a while, probably because the Romans had such an obsession with them. But, their warnings and bans were eventually ignored, as people continued to grow roses and to enjoy their beauty. Eventually, the rose started to be used in religious ceremonies, its popularity increased once more, and it became an important part of culture and literature.
Napoleon’s wife, Josephine, played an important role in the rich history of the rose, as she established one of the first large collections of roses at Chateau de Malmaison. She had over 250 varieties of roses in the gardens of her palace, most of them being European/Mediterranean.
The China Rose (Rosa chinensis) was introduced to Europe in the 18th century, and botanists started to cross it with Rosa gigantea, thus producing the spectacular hybrid – the Tea Rose. A few decades later, botanists created a new type of rose by crossing the lovely Damask rose with other species of roses, thus creating an industry that brought us the lovely varieties of roses that we can grow in our gardens today.
## Types of Roses
Roses grow in almost all climates, from the arctic, [Rosa laxa](https://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.43238.3) to the and steppes of Mongolia [Rosa acicularis](https://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.5251.4) and on to the arid regions of Persia, Afghanistan and Turkestan [Rosa persica](https://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.16815.9) There are also species that like to grow in moist swampy area such as [Rosa palustrus](https://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.6145.1) and hundreds of species that grow all over the world in all types of climates from arctic to tropical..
Before we talk about all the different uses of roses, which of them are more popular, and what you should consider planting in your garden, it is important to note what the main types are. To make things easy for you, we’ll talk about a classification scheme approved by the [American Rose Society](https://books.google.ro/books?id=GcxwDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PT10&ots=HhhYlFUpU2&dq=American%20Rose%20Society%20classification%20scheme&pg=PT10#v=onepage&q=American%20Rose%20Society%20classification%20scheme&f=false). This handy classification aims to reflect how the rose plant has evolved over the years. So, the three main types of roses are:
### Species Roses
Although you might not be familiar with the term ‘species roses’, you have surely seen them around plenty of times. However did you know there are generally considered to be more than 300 species in 4- [sub-genus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Rosa_species#Subgenera_and_sections)? Commonly referred to as wild roses, the roses that belong to the ‘Species’ category are single-petalled (have between 4 and 8 petals) and grow as bushes that range in size from 0.5 to 6 meters.
Species roses are labelled according to their Latin name which begins with the letter R. that means Rosa, followed by a second term that describes them such as foetida, canina, chinensis, etc. Species roses can also be found labelled by their common names. For instance, you can find R. foetida bicolour as ‘Austrian Copper’, R. canina as ‘Dog Rose’, R. chinensis as ‘China Rose’, and so on.
### Old Garden Roses
The roses from this grouping are all the classes of garden roses that existed before 1867, the year in which ‘La France’ the very first hybrid tea was created by combining the Tea rose ‘Madame Bravy’ and the Hybrid Perpetual ‘Madame Victor Verdier’.
The ‘Old Garden Roses’ category was introduced in 1966, by the American Rose Society and it includes many subdivisions. An old garden rose can have a compact, cupped, expanded, quartered, imbricated, globular, or reflexed cup. Some varieties of old garden roses are once-bloomers and some are repeat-bloomers.
And, as if things weren’t complicated enough, there are two subclasses of Old Garden Roses: **Antique and Old Roses**.
### **Antique roses**
Antique roses are those roses that originate from the Chinese Rose (R. Chinensis), the first repeat-bloomer that was introduced to Europe and the Western World in 1792. The main types of Antique roses are Bourbon, China, Hybrid Perpetual, Noisette, and Tea.
### **Old Roses**
Old Roses on the other hand, are those roses that were found on the European continent until the aforementioned R. Chinensis was introduced. The most common types of Old Roses are Alba, Centifolia, Damask, Gallica, Moss, Portland, and Rambler.
The easiest way to tell them apart is by checking their blooming habit. Once-bloomers are generally Old Roses, and repeat-bloomers are probably Antique Roses.
It is safe to say that the arrival of the Chinese Rose in Europe has had a huge impact on the cultivation of roses because from then on, people were able to create all sorts of hybrids that bloomed repeatedly and, thus, had more aesthetic value, paving the way for the next category.
### Modern Roses
The era of Modern Roses began with the introduction of ‘La France’ – the first hybrid tea rose, which was created by the French rose breeder Guillot. La France was the perfect combination between a hybrid perpetual and a tea rose that produced beautiful flowers. Beloved by many, this rose was such a success that by the end of the 20th century, breeders had already produced more than 10,000 hybrid tea varieties. If you’ve ever received a [beautiful red rose](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/single-elegant-rose/), then you are already familiar with the Hybrid Tea. Elegant, hardy and with a long blooming period, Hybrid Teas are probably the most popular roses or even the most popular flowers on the planet.
The introduction of ‘La France’ was a revelation of sorts, after which specialists understood that they could successfully create roses with more convenient growth habits, unique colours, and luxurious blooms. The most common types of modern roses include Canadian Hardy, Climbing, English (David Austin) Floribunda, Grandiflora, Hybrid Tea, Landscape (Ground Cover), Miniature, Pernetiana, Patio, Polyantha, and Shrub Roses.
Rick Sauder from Summerland Ornamental Gardens is a Rosarian and had the following comments. “modern hybridizers around the world have used many of the species roses for decades to select for various characteristics such as repeat bloom, fragrance, disease resistance, cold hardiness, heat tolerance and the list goes on. The roses thus hybridized have then been crossed and re-crossed by breeders to produce the thousands of rose varieties available to gardeners and growers around the world. Roses for everyone, everywhere so to speak.”
## Different Uses for Roses
People have had a special relationship with roses for thousands of years. Thanks to their versatility and multitude of uses, these beautiful flowers have inspired poems and works of art. Some roses have a fantastic fragrance that makes them a key ingredient in many beauty products and perfumes, and some have tasty petals that are valued in the culinary world. Let’s take a look at some of the most interesting and important uses that people have found for the members of the Rosa genus.
## Beauty
As mentioned above, the Egyptians were big fans of roses, especially Cleopatra who was in love with rosewater. This beauty product is a great moisturizer, it hydrates and revitalizes the skin, it is rich in antioxidants, and it has antibacterial properties. Rosewater has many health benefits. It is a great treatment for skin irritations, cuts and bruises, skin redness, burns, and even sore throats and headaches.
Rosewater can easily be obtained from roses, even from the ones that you grow in your garden. The important thing here is to avoid using roses that have been treated with pesticides or that are growing in contaminated or heavily polluted areas.
## How to make Rosewater
There are two different ways to obtain rosewater: simmering and distillation. The easiest way is through simmering and it consists of mixing 1 ½ cups of water with ½ cup of fresh rose petals. The next step is to simmer the rose petals until they turn pale and start to lose their colour. The whole process shouldn’t take more than 10 minutes. Remove the rose petals, let the rosewater cool down and store it in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.
The second method is known as distillation and it is a more difficult process. Frequently used in the beauty industry, this process is the true way to obtain high-quality rose water. The rosewater that’s obtained through distillation can last up to six months in the fridge. You can find detailed recipes for both simmered and distilled rose water [here](https://www.purewow.com/beauty/how-to-make-rose-water-at-home).
Rosewater is the star of the show when it comes to beauty products, but there are so many different rose-based products on the market that it would be difficult to name them all. We will try, however. If you’re a big fan of roses, you can treat yourself with rose perfume, bath and body products, soaps, hair products, facial masks, essential oils, serums, etc.
### Culinary
As mentioned above, roses have an important role in the culinary industry as well. They can be used for a wide range of products from sweets to beverages and even some savoury dishes. You can enjoy the unique flavour of rose petals in your tea, you can add rosewater to your lemonade or your yoghurt, and you can make rose petal jam. Rose petals can be candied, they can be used as a flavouring, or made into delicious rose petal syrup that can be added to refreshing beverages, cocktails, and included in many recipes. Rose-flavoured ice cream is a popular treat in India, and kids from the United States can enjoy rose-flavoured marshmallows and scones. So, as you can see, if you’re a big fan of rose petals, you can easily fill up your pantry with delicious rose-based products.
### Home
Roses and rose petals can be used to make your home cosier and more inviting. A [beautiful bouquet of roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) will bring life and colour to your home, but there are other ways in which you can use these versatile flowers. If you have a rose garden, you can dry rose petals and use them as a homemade potpourri. For a stronger scent, you can combine them with other scented blooms such as lavender or thyme, with pieces of citrus fruits, or with spices such as cloves or cinnamon sticks. Other home products that can bring the nice smell of roses into your home include scented candles, incense sticks, and essential oils.
### Know Rose Colour Meanings to Gift
Roses have been offered as gifts for centuries. Their beauty and their rich symbolism make them perfect gifts that never fail to impress. Different rose colour mean different things. So, before you decide to offer someone roses, it’s wise to become familiar with the different meanings and symbols that are associated with each rose colour.
### **Red Roses**
You are probably very familiar with what red roses symbolize. They are the most popular flowers that people choose when they want to express their love. Red roses are associated with Valentine’s Day and for a very good reason. They represent true love, romance, and beauty.
### **Pink Roses**
If you want to show your appreciation for someone, pink roses are the best option. They are not as explicit as red roses, but they will still show that you care about a person deeply. Pink roses are symbols of femininity, elegance, refinement, and joy.
### **White Roses**
In general, all-white flowers symbolise purity, grace, innocence, and humility and roses make no exception. White roses are a popular choice for weddings as they symbolise new beginnings and pure feelings.
### **Yellow Roses**
People who love yellow roses are usually warm and kind. Yellow roses symbolise joy, happiness, and friendship. By offering yellow roses, you can show your affection sweetly and warmly.
### **Orange Roses**
You can offer orange roses if you want to show your gratitude and to make an honest gesture of affection. Orange roses symbolise energy, excitement, and gratitude, but they can also symbolise passion and admiration.
### **Lavender Roses**
This soft colour symbolises desire and love. If red roses are a bit too traditional for you and your loved one, lavender roses are the best alternative. In the language of flowers, lavender roses are also symbols of enchantment and love at first sight.
### **Rainbow Roses**
Playful and unique, [rainbow roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/rainbow-roses/) make unique gifts that will surely impress the recipient. If you want your bouquet to stand out, opt for rainbow roses and we guarantee that your gesture will not be forgotten.
### **Preserved Roses**
Preserved roses are great gifts and their biggest advantage is the fact that they are long-lasting. A preserved rose will symbolise long-lasting love, long-lasting friendship, or something else, based on the rose colour that you choose. But regardless of the colour of the rose, your gift will also reflect your attention to detail and the fact that you prefer to offer something that will last for a long time.
## How to Select the Right Rose for Your Garden
Although all roses are beautiful, they don’t all have the same needs. When planted in an unsuitable environment, a rose can be more susceptible to pests and diseases, produce small and poor blooms, and grow very slowly. As you already know, there are 6 different climate zones in Australia, which is why guaranteeing that a certain type of roses will thrive in your garden is a bit difficult. It all depends on your local environment. So, if you want your roses to thrive, it is important to consider a few key aspects: climate, location, and growth habits.
### Climate
As mentioned above, a rose won’t thrive if the climate is unsuitable. As a general rule, climates with lots of humidity will make a rose more susceptible to fungal diseases. So, if you live in humid weather, make sure you choose a variety that is resistant to pests and diseases such as climbing roses, hybrid tea roses, floribundas, and grandifloras.
If, on the other hand, you live in a hot and dry climate, opt for rose varieties that have thick petals and leaves such as Orange Freedom, Iceberg, Earth-Kind, climbing varieties such as Lady Hillingdon, New Dawn, or Lady Baffin. If you live in a temperate climate, you’re in luck because this is the best environment for most types of roses.
### Location
Location can mean a lot of things such as the amount of space you have available, the amount of light that your plants will receive every day, the quality of the soil, etc. These are all important factors that can tip the scales in the favor of a more drought-tolerant variety or one that can withstand shade and humidity.
Another important aspect to consider when growing roses is the size of your garden and how much space your roses will have to grow. Because roses come in so many different shapes and sizes, you’ll surely find one that will thrive in your garden. If you have plenty of space that you want to fill, choose fast-growing roses that are tall and spread quickly. As a general rule, make sure you plant your roses at least 1 m apart. If your outdoor area is small, or if you want to grow roses on your balcony or in a container, we recommend opting for miniature roses.
### Growth Habits
Once you’ve assessed the local growing conditions and you know what type of roses you’d like to plant, make sure you check their growth habits and classifications. Understanding these details about the roses that you’re planning will make it easier for you to offer them everything they need to grow healthy and happy and to produce beautiful blooms.
## Types of Roses Popular in Australia and World Wide
Is having a garden full of roses your biggest dream? If the answer is yes, then we recommend starting with the ones that have been known to thrive in Australian gardens over the past decades. Aside from their beauty, these roses will surprise you with their hardiness and ability to adapt even to harsh conditions.
But, as mentioned in the previous section, before you decide which ones you want to grow in your garden, always check the growth habits, the climate, and the growth conditions of your outdoor area.
It is important to mention that there are no native Australian roses. But, there are plenty of ‘Species roses’ that thrive in a wide range of habitats and that have been present in Australia since the 19th century. These single-petalled roses can be found in every corner of the world, from the northern hemisphere to Africa and the Middle East, and you can rest assured that they will do just fine without a lot of effort on your part.
### Preserver and grow your roses
But that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t try your hand at growing Old Garden Roses or Modern Roses. With so many varieties available on the market, it’s just a matter of picking the ones that are appropriate for your climate and that you want to see in your garden.
So, if you live in a hot and dry climate, a good starting point would be selecting a type of rose that thrives in this particular environment such as the Persian Yellow Rose (Rosa foetida persiana), China Rose (Rosa chinensis), Hybrid Tea Rose, etc. If, on the other hand, you live in a region with a temperate climate, you’re in luck because you can pretty much choose any type of rose. The only exception is [Rosa rugosa a.k.a. the Beach Rose which is quite invasive](https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=11582#:~:text=rugosa%20can%20tolerate%20some%20salinity,the%20world%20for%20ornamental%20purposes.) and is a problem in many coastal regions.
That being said, let’s take a look at the varieties of roses that Aussie gardeners love the most.
### Floribunda Roses
Floribunda roses were created through a hybridization process from Polyantha Roses and Hybrid Teas. Gardeners love these roses because they produce big clusters of colourful flowers. Floribunda roses have a long flowering season, so if you plant them in your garden, you can enjoy their blooms for several months.
Although Floribunda roses don’t always have a notable fragrance, there are newer varieties that are more fragrant. The main advantage of Floribunda is the fact that they are more resistant to pests and diseases than Hybrid Tea Roses and more robust. This makes them a better choice for beginner gardeners.
### Hybrid Tea Roses
When you think of the perfect red rose, you are probably thinking of a Hybrid Tea Rose. Hybrid Tea Roses are the most popular roses in the world and we like to think of them as rose royalty. For the majority of flower lovers, these roses check all the boxes: beauty, versatility, and fragrance. They produce a single bloom at the end of each stem, which makes them perfect for bouquets and cutting gardens. So, if you want to make flower arrangements and bouquets using the roses in your garden, Hybrid Tea Roses are a perfect choice. Hybrid Tea Roses are repeat-bloomers; their flowers are very large and reach, each having over 60 petals.
Thanks to the invention of Hybrid Tea Roses, people can now offer and receive beautiful bouquets of red roses that symbolize eternal love, such as our [One Hundred Reasons bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/one-hundred-reasons/).
They grow quickly, reaching maturity in three to four years and they come in all the colours imaginable, except blue. Why not blue? Because blue roses don’t actually exist in nature. Florists make blue roses by placing cut white roses in blue dye. In fact, changing the colour of a white rose is a really cool and fun experiment that you can try at home. All you need is a white rose and some ink or a sharpie cartridge. Some examples of beautiful Hybrid Tea Roses are Mr Lincoln, Peace, Friendship, Veteran’s Honor, Tropicana, Midas Touch, Garden Party, and Purple Passion.
### David Austin Roses
Sometimes referred to as English Roses, David Austin roses were created by self-thought horticulturist by the name of David Austin. Mr Austin crossed old garden roses with modern roses and created over 200 different rose hybrids that received a lot of appreciation from rose growers worldwide. What makes David Austin roses so special is their diverse colour range, their ability to produce an abundance of blooms, their long-blooming period, and their ambrosial fragrances.
To this date, there’s 230 rose varieties created by David Austin. All of these roses are being sold across the world. Some of the most beautiful and fragrant David Austin roses are Claire Austin, Gertrude Jekyll, Gentle Hermione, Boscobel, Golden Celebration, Jubilee Celebration, Harlow Carr, Munstead Wood, Lady Emma Hamilton, The Generous Gardener, Scepter D’Isle, and Princess Alexandra of Kent. But the crown jewel of David Austin’s collection is the Juliet Rose. This exquisite peach rose with a deep, apricot heart is a generous, voluminous rose with an abundance of petals that are frequently used at very special events. It is also the second most expensive flower in the world, being sold for about $5000 on the black market.
### Grandiflora Roses
Introduced in 1954, Grandiflora roses are a variety of modern roses. Grandiflora is a cross between floribunda roses and hybrid tea roses. They produce clusters of flowers on top of tall stems and their main advantage is the impressive size of their blooms.
Grandiflora roses are quite tall. Reaching up to 2.5 meters in height, they can be used to create living borders and screens. Grandiflora roses have a nice scent and they thrive in full sun. Some of the most popular varieties of Grandiflora roses are Earth Song, Maria Shriver, Octoberfest, Honey Dijon, Dick Clark, Queen Elizabeth, Scarlet Knight, and Radiant Perfume.
### Damask Roses
Rosa x Damascena, commonly referred to as Damask rose or Rose of Castile is an old rose and a very special one. It is a hybrid created by crossing Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata and its flowers are extremely appreciated for their lovely fragrance. There are two main varieties of Damask rose: Summer Damask (blooms in summer and has a short flowering period) and Autumn Damask (blooms through summer and autumn and is more popular thanks to its long flowering period).
Damask roses are cultivated worldwide. They are then used in the production many things. Such as perfume, rose oil, rose water, and rose concrete (a semi-solid, waxy material, with a strong fragrance). The petals of Damask roses are edible and you can use them to make tea, confiture, gulkand, rose jelly, and all sorts of sweets.
### Climbing Roses
Climbing roses are also very popular, especially among gardeners who love cottage style gardens and English gardens. You don’t have to have a specific style when bringing these beauties to your outdoor area. Climbing roses are a perfect way to make your garden seem more lush and abundant. You can attach them to house walls, trellises, arches, pillars, obelisks. You can use them to hide different things that you find unattractive.
Most climbing roses produce large flowers that grow in small groups or singly and most of them are repeat-bloomers. This means that you’ll get to enjoy them throughout the warm season. Want to know the most attractive and popular climbing roses? These are Climbing Tea Roses, English Climbing Roses, Bourbons, Noisette, Claire Austin, Iceberg, Constance Spry, and Gertrude Jekyll.
### Rambling Roses
If climbing roses are not for you because you are currently on the lookout for beautiful shrubs. Consider rambling roses are a perfect choice. Rose shrubs are commonly known as rambling roses. Rambling Roses can support themselves better than climbing roses. They can also be trained to cover pergolas, arches, and other objects. They can grow bigger than climbing roses because they are very robust and have strong, vigorous stems. When you start growing rambling roses, make sure you choose a location where they have enough space to grow.
A notable difference between rambling roses and climbing roses is their blooms, which in rambling roses are small and abundant. Climbing roses, as mentioned in the previous paragraph, produce large flowers that are sometimes clustered and sometimes single. Additionally, rambling roses will generally bloom once per season. However, you’ll be amazed by the cascade of flowers. Followed by attractive hips, which persist in autumn and winter.
Tough and robust, rambling roses can thrive in poor soil, heat, partial shade, and they are quite pest-resistant. Our favourite rambling roses are Rosa ‘Wedding Day’, Rosa ‘The Albrighton Rambler’, Rosa ‘Super Fairy’, and Rosa banksiae ‘Lutea’.
### Ground Cover Roses
You might be surprised to learn that roses can also make great ground covers. Ideal for growing in garden beds or containers. Ground cover roses are perfect for places that are a bit tricky to garden and to maintain. Many varieties of ground cover roses are resistant to pests and diseases and thrive in many different types of environments. These trailing perennials have a long flowering period and can even be used to suppress weeds.
Most ground cover roses thrive in sunny spots and well-drained soil. However some varieties are quite adaptable and won’t mind partial shade. The most popular ground cover roses are Rosa Flower Carpet, Rosa ‘Grouse’, Rosa ‘Worcestershire’, Rosa ‘Nozomi’, and Rosa ‘Surrey’.
## Unique Roses
### Miniature Roses
Miniature roses are our favourite flowers. They have been created through selective breeding and they come in a huge variety of colours. They are absolutely adorable and are extremely hardy and easy to grow and to care for. As you might have guessed, miniature roses are much smaller than regular roses. A miniature shrub rose usually being 25-30cm across. Their size makes them perfect for balconies, small outdoor areas, containers, and you can even grow them indoors.
Although you might be tempted to think that their small size makes them more sensitive to harsh weather. It’s quite the opposite. Miniature roses are more resistant to cold weather and they are all repeat-bloomers.
Another unique type of rose that you’ve probably seen on Instagram and might be curious about is the [rainbow roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/rainbow-rose/). Rainbow roses don’t naturally grow like this. Their petals are artificially coloured. This is done by splitting the stems and putting each piece in a container filled with water that has been coloured with dye. But the fact that they don’t naturally grow like this doesn’t make them less beautiful than natural ones. Rainbow roses make unique and surprising gifts. Anyone who loves rainbows will surely be impressed by such a thoughtful gift.
### Black Roses
With their unique appearance, black roses are extremely elegant and popular. Especially for people who have a passion for the gothic look. But, interestingly enough, black roses aren’t actually black. They are a very dark shade of purple, burgundy, or maroon. Which you can easily notice by looking at them under bright light. If you’re a fan of dark coloured roses, there are many varieties that you can choose from. Colours such as Black Magic, Black Baccara, Black Beauty, Black Cherry, Black Ice, or Black Jade.
> Wondering what exactly is a preserved rose? It’s quite simple. A preserved rose is a regular rose that has been prepared in a certain way to become everlasting. The process is eco-friendly and the results are spectacular. You can find out more and purchase your very own orb [here](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/preserved-pink-rose-orb/).
### Preserved Roses
More and more people are looking to offer long-lasting flowers and [preserved roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/preserved-flowers/) are a great option. However you may not be a big fan of offering a gift that will wither in a few days. If so, you should consider replacing the traditional bouquet with a preserved rose.
Another great advantage of preserved roses is that they don’t need any water or sunlight. Therefore they can be kept on a bookshelf or in a decorative vase and will look alive for up to three years.
## Roses FAQ
### Question 1: Where do roses grow best?
Answer: Most roses thrive in temperate regions. Big lovers of sun and well-drained rich soil. Roses are among the most versatile of garden companions in terms of growth conditions. As long as they are planted in a location where they will get 6 hours of sunlight every day. Roses will be grateful and reward you with their beautiful blooms. If you don’t live in a temperate region, don’t worry! There are plenty of rose varieties that will thrive in other types of climates as well.
### Question 2: What are the easiest roses to grow?
Answer: The easiest roses to grow are those that are fully adapted to your local environment. As well as those that are pest and disease resistant. Some of the hardiest roses available on the market are Knock Out, Earth-Kind, Hybrid Perpetual, Polyantha, Rugosa. As well as the climbing and rambling varieties.
### Question 3: What is the best month to plant roses?
Answer: It’s best to plant roses in spring or fall. If you decide to plant your roses in spring, make sure that the danger of frost has passed. If planting in Autumn, it’s best to plant them early to ensure that their roots are fully developed. This way the plants are safe during the cold winter months. So, the ideal months to plant roses in Australia are probably October and November for spring planting. March and April for autumn planting.
Roses are truly amazing flowers and friendly garden companions. Growing them in your garden is a rewarding experience. They will produce beautiful blooms that you can turn into delicious syrups, jams, and even homemade rosewater. Can’t grow roses at home? No worries! You can still enjoy these precious flowers by treating yourself to rose-based products. Alternatively by filling your home with beautiful bouquets of roses.
Are you currently looking for a beautiful bouquet of roses to surprise someone you love? We offer a [wide range of rose bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/), from traditional red to unique rainbow roses.
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## How to care for your new dried flowers
Published: 2021-10-28
Tags: Flower Guides, Home Decor
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), Home Decor (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/home-decor/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-care-for-your-new-dried-flowers/
Goodbye wait and hello excitement. Your selection of dried flowers and grasses has been delivered to your front door. Now what? Make the most of them of course! Enjoy them every day and for a long time, we reckon.
To get the most out of your new dried blooms, the team at [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) has got your back. They’ve put together their top tips on how to look after your new dried flowers and foliage, how to best display them, and - what not to do. The following few simple tricks can make all the difference when it comes to keeping your dried blooms and foliage looking their best.
## Why should you take good care of your new dried flowers?
Well preserved dried flowers have this ageless quality and natural beauty about them. They just need a little bit of TLC and they’ll stay that way for quite a long time. We are lucky in Australia to have such a great range of native flowers in our own backyard - many of them make excellent dried flowers as well as grasses. For some Aussie inspiration, check out our blog on the [top 5 Australian native flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australias-top-5-native-flowers).
Flowers Across™ have an excellent range of ready-made bouquets, handcrafted for you by our professionals. We love:
We happily admit it, objectivity has flown out the window when it comes to our dried blooms and grasses. We love them, take pride in what we do, and enjoy sharing our passion with others. So it should come as no surprise that we want them to look perfect from the get-go and for as long as possible.
## How to care for your dried flowers and grasses
Let’s set the scene: Your box of professionally dried flowers and grasses has arrived at your front door.
To keep this new arrival looking perfect, here’s your step-by-step guide of dos and don’ts.
### **Step 1. Unwrap and be gentle**
Who doesn’t like a parcel, expected or not, right? Don’t rip open your box of dried goodies right there and then though. Take it inside, or to a sheltered spot before unwrapping your flowers. Depending on what you’ve ordered, they may be quite delicate. You don’t want them to break in strong winds or get rained on before you even had a chance to properly admire them. If you’ve ordered a ready-made bouquet, keep the string tied. If you received your DIY kit or individual gems from the dried flower bar, get creative!
### **Step 2. Show off your dried blooms – “It’s what you do with it daahrl”**
First up, dried flowers won’t need water of course. That gives you a much bigger choice of vessels to display them in. We are thinking a quirky cardboard box or cloth bag, a rustic wooden box, or even a chicken wire creation will work well. What vase or container you choose depends on the flowers and grasses you’ve chosen, their height and colours but also where they are going to be placed.
### **Step 3: Choose a spot**
You might have already had that perfect spot in mind when you ordered your dried bouquet. Apart from that extra touch of boho chic and natural beauty that your dried beauties will add to a space, there are a few things to consider though: Always display your dried blooms and grasses indoors. It’s important that they are out of direct sunlight and out of a draft. They also don’t like big temperature changes and won’t do well in the humid air. For example, if you plan to hang up your dried flowers, they will do far better on an indoor wall than on a door that gets opened and closed a lot.
### **Step 4: Keep them out of reach of (little) hands and paws**
Your dried flowers and grasses are delicate little creatures so need a ‘quiet’ and sheltered place. That means out of reach of curious hands but also out of reach of fluffy creatures who might rub their fur against them. Dried flowers are perhaps also better of on a sideboard than on the dining room table where they get shifted regularly.
### **Step 5: Give them a ‘dust-up’ every now and then**
Because professionally dried flowers can last for up to two years, they can also gather dust in their lifetime. The best way to give them a spruce up is to dust them lightly with a feather duster. If you have one at home, a little manual air blower, one you would use to clean your camera or your pc keyboard, for example, can also work. Again, it depends a bit on how delicate your dried blossoms are.
### **Step 7: Sit back and enjoy!**
## Dried Flower Care FAQs
**How long do dried flowers last?**
It depends on your choice of flowers or grasses, but professionally dried blooms and foliage can last up to two years. A dried lotus for example is far more sturdy than let’s say a dried amaranthus. And a dried cotton flower might be a bit harder to keep looking fresh and fluffy.
**How do I care for dried flowers?**
They’ll need very little care. The most important thing is choosing a sheltered spot, out of direct sunlight and strong winds. They are not meant to live outside.
**How do I display dried flowers?**
You are right on trend with dried flowers. Not only are they a hot favourite in interior design, but they’re also sought after for event decorations and of course as gifts. To give you an idea of all the wonderful ways to show off dried flowers in your home, have a look at our [home décor ideas](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/trend-alert-boho-style-home-decor)
**How can I have flowers delivered as a gift?**
What a great idea! Dried blooms and grasses will make for a lovely personalised gift, you don’t even need a special occasion or reason to send them. Whether it one of the lovely, hand-crafted bouquets, you can’t really go wrong here. Flowers Across™ offers fresh and dried [flower delivery Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), [flower delivery Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [flower delivery Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/).
**Not quite what you were looking for?** If you need a quick tip about our range of beautiful dried flowers, their care, how to order your blooms or how to display them, check out [our answers to the most commonly asked questions](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/faq).
Adding dried flowers to a space must be one of the easiest, most satisfying ways to lift its mood and look. Not only that, you won’t have to replace them after a week or two. They’re a far more sustainable, longer-lasting option than fresh flowers, AND they look gorgeous.
Have we answered all your questions? If you are unsure what to choose or if you just want to double-check that you’ve chosen a good spot, then get in touch with us and let us know how we can help.
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## The Ultimate Guide to Wedding Flowers
Published: 2021-10-21
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Ultimate Guide to Wedding Flowers - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Want to make your wedding the most memorable day in your life? Our guide to wedding flowers will help you pick the best flowers for wedding.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-ultimate-guide-to-wedding-flowers/
Have you dreamed of the perfect wedding dress since your childhood? Have you been collecting bridal inspirations years before you got engaged and are the proud owner of mood boards? Or are you a more last-minute, ‘keep it simple, rings flowers and a wedding licence’ kind of gal? Whether your wedding day is going to be a big or a small event is not that important. There is no right or wrong. All that matters is that the celebration will be ‘practically perfect in every way’ for you and your partner, reflects you as a couple, and your dreams and wishes. After all, it’s no one’s wedding but yours!
That said, weddings are those joyous occasions made even better when shared with family and friends. Those wedding day moments will be etched into our hearts and memories forever. Weddings are also one of the most visual feasts as far as celebrations go. We will remember the dress, the venue, a first glimpse of the bride, the first dance – and the wedding flowers!
So, what will it be? A simple, tasty burger or the whole combo plus milkshake? Whether you’re planning for the all-out, no-detail-missed wedding day, or a simple affair with close family and friends, there are a few things to think about. And when it comes to wedding flowers, we’ve got you covered! So, let’s talk flowers!
## **Wedding flowers – beyond the bouquet**
Florals have the power to completely transform an environment. They effortlessly fill a space with beauty, colour and fragrance. They can add romance, a touch of elegance, natural beauty, even convey a personal message. Then again, everybody’s ‘perfect’ is different. The floral adornment you are planning for really depends on your ‘perfect’ – and your budget to achieve it. Consider the following questions when planning for your big day:
– How floral do you wish your wedding to be?
– What is your budget?
– Do you plan to have all flowers arranged for you professionally, or can you count on some wonderful crafty friends and family to help?
– What season is your wedding date in and when should you start some serious planning?
– What does your wedding venue look like?
– What’s the overall look and feel, or theme you wish for?
#### **Beyond the bouquet – a blooming wedding day**
**The venue**: Taking inspiration from your wedding venue is a very good start. Take the aesthetic qualities of the space and make the arrangements look like they belong there. For example, a beautiful loose bunch of wildflowers will look fantastic at a beach or barn wedding. It would look quite out of place though in a formal ballroom. A church wedding, although formal, is different again. You might need to think about decorations along the church aisle. Or is your heart set on a garden wedding? If so, you will already have the most stunning floral display all around you.
**Beyond the bouquet:** Yes, the bride will be the centre of attention, but don’t forget the bridesmaids and the wedding party! The bridesmaids usually carry a matching, smaller arrangement, or matching floral hair adornment. You might also consider having rose petals ready for a flower girl or for your guests to celebrate your ‘I do’ with you. Boutonnieres are often used for the bridal party and in many countries, it is customary to deck out cars or carriages with flowers and banners. And when it comes to decorating the venue, there’s no limit to your wish list. We’re thinking dreamy floral arches, stunning flower walls, bohemian-inspired dried arrangements, sophisticated statement pieces, charming table blooms. To help you with your planning, check out our wedding flower checklist in this blog.
On a practical note: Make sure your table arrangement is not too tall and stays below eye line so that your guests can easily speak and see each other across the table.
**The look and feel:** That should tie in nicely with your venue and is also dependent on what’s in season if you are going for fresh flowers. Colours also play an immensely important role here. Picture dreamy pinks and creams, or happy sunflower yellow paired with all the shades of summer, or the sophistication of pure white. Ultimately the choice of colours, floral decorations, dresses, venue, music will all come together like the pieces of your very own, personal jigsaw puzzle.
**Budget and planning:** What you pay for your wedding blooms very much depends on the volume of flowers you use and the intricacy of your floral arrangements of course. But it also depends on whether you involve a wedding designer, a florist, what time of the year you get married and where in Australia you get married. If you get a professional to take on your wedding flowers, you also pay for expertise and the reassurance that everything will be taken care of. Many couples opt to work with a florist to order the flowers but will then do the arrangements and bouquets themselves. If you have some wonderful creative friends and family who have time to take on this task, that’s awesome. But make sure, it’s not you and your partner running around on your wedding day with a long to-do list.
In short, your wedding flower budget can be anything from $200.00 to $2000.00, potentially a big chunk of your wedding budget. So, it really pays to do a bit of research, ask for recommendations, get some quotes, but also really work through what is important to you. We found [the article](https://www.easyweddings.com.au/articles/wedding-flowers-cost/) on how much you should budget for your wedding flowers really helpful.
In terms of planning, be warned. Unless you are aiming for the Vegas wedding chapel, you might be in for a wait, or at minimum a compromise. Some of the more popular wedding venues are booked out months, even years ahead. Romantic Valentine’s weddings are very popular, as are spring weddings when the beautiful scent of new beginnings and new life is in the air. That means florists and their blooms will be in equally high demand.
## **What are the best wedding flowers?**
You’ve set the date and let’s say by now you’ve had a chance to decide what your big day is going to look like. You’ve got your bridesmaids and groomsmen, you’ve been eyeing up a dress, you’ve secured your venue and decided on the look and feel of the celebrations. Now comes the fun part. The flowers! There’s no right or wrong here, but there is a bit of ‘yeh-nah’ when it comes to choosing your flowers. It’s time to break it down and look at:
– Fresh or dried flowers?
– What’s in season?
– What are some of the most popular wedding flowers and what is their meaning?
#### **Fresh or dried wedding flowers**
Don’t mistake dried flowers for something past its use-by date. In fact, they are totally on-trend at the moment. Just have a look at these stunning [Bridal Bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/wedding-formal-flowers). But don’t stop there, large dried floral arrangements and statement pieces are hot favourites for events and celebrations and in interior design. Professionally dried flowers will give you the range and colour choices you may not get with fresh flowers. Especially preserved Australian natives are real stunners and they can last for up to two years. Not only can your dried floral come home with you and be a happy reminder of your wedding day for some time; dried blooms and grasses are also less wasteful and a fantastic sustainable option.
On the other hand, there is nothing quite like the sweet fragrance of fresh flowers filling a room. Dried flowers can’t give you that unique, fresh scent. And of course, some flowers simply shouldn’t be dried – a dried sunflower will never look as happy and eye-catching as a fresh one, let’s be honest. So, if you have your heart set on a specific bloom or colour palette, fresh flowers may be your only option.
#### **What’s in season?**
Whether your favourite flower is in season or not is not an insurmountable hurdle, but it’ll affect your budget! It is important to understand which flowers are readily available and also which flowers will last the distance. You don’t want them to wilt in the summer sun or lose their petals in the wind before the party’s even started!
Embrace seasonality! Your choice will not be limited by the time of year – maybe just slightly fine-tuned. If your wedding is planned for the Australian spring, you’ll have the largest range of suitable flowers to choose from. Think Calla Lilies, Ranunculus, Daffodils, Tulips, Sweet Peas, late-season Peonies, Waratah, Freesias. They bring the sweet scent of spring with them and lush pops of colours. If you are waiting for the sunny skies and balmy evenings of summer for your big day, roses, Billy Buttons, Dahlias and Hydrangeas are some of the favs that are in season. By Autumn, your floral choices thin a little bit.
Mind you, your wedding flowers no longer have to cope with scorching summer heat either. Good choices for this season are Camelias, Dahlias, Delphinium, some roses, stocks. And finally, for the perfect winter wedding, in-season blooms are orchids, roses, stocks, Helleborus, Ranunculus and more. And if your wedding is planned for Valentine’s Day, you will have to plan early and expand your budget. Of course, dried blooms and grasses take all these considerations completely out of the equation. You’ll be able to pick your favourites all year round. Here is where the team at [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=gmb&utm_campaign=sitebutton) should come in. Discuss your wishes with them. They can give you expert advice and recommend the perfect flowers and flower combinations, within your budget, to help you realize your ideas and make your special day perfect.
#### **What are some of the most popular wedding flowers and what’s their meaning?**
You have the power to use the language of flowers! Sure, it’s important to think about colour, shape and overall wedding theme when choosing your blooms. But flowers also allow you to send a message, add meaning, a personal note, and that extra sprinkle of magic. Maybe certain blooms are part of your love story? They might remind you of where you met, or of your home country. Maybe you want them to be a sign of love or a nod towards your partner’s birth month? We’ve had a look at some of the most popular wedding flowers and their meaning, their ‘flower language’.
**Roses:** Love, desire, and appreciation. Nothing says ‘I love you’ like a red rose! Pink roses symbolise perfect happiness, white and red roses together symbolise unity. Roses are also the birth month flowers for June.
**Baby’s Breath:** These dainty lovelies signify innocence and a pure heart. They will look stunning in fresh and dried arrangements.
**Lily of the Valley:** This beautifully scented, bell-shaped little flower signifies humility, return of happiness and sweetness and is the birth month flower of May.
**Hydrangea**: This beauty will look stunning fresh or dry as it retains its colour very well. It stands for heartfelt emotion and honesty, but also deep understanding and abundance.
**Sweet Pea**: The delicate and sensual Sweet Peas and Daisies are April flowers and symbolise purity, innocence, modesty and simplicity. And of course, Sweet Peas have the most wonderful scent and shades of colours.
**Orchid**: Not surprisingly, orchids stand for beauty and proud and glorious femininity. They symbolize refinement, thoughtfulness, and mature charm. Orchids are exquisite, eye-catching flowers, making a proud statement with their vibrant, lush colours and bold shapes. Phalaenopsis orchids are a popular choice not only for bouquets and arrangements but also as a bridal hair accessory.
**Lavender:** Lavender signifies loyalty, love, and devotion. Its purple flowers will add a lovely fragrance and lightness to any bouquet – and its scent is known to calm nerves!
**Lily**: Different lilies have different meanings. The Calla Lily is the most popular when it comes to wedding flowers. It symbolizes magnificence and beauty. And rightly so, it’s a formidable, long-stemmed, and strong coloured flower that will look stunning all on its own. White Calla Lilies also stand for purity and innocence, the perfect choice for wedding flowers.
**Tulip:** We know spring has sprung when the tulips are out! They’ll make for a lush and modern bouquet. Red tulips are considered a declaration of love. Yup, roses are not the only ones spelling out romance and love
**Ranunculus:** These lush, colourful blooms convey the perfect wedding day message; they symbolize radiant charm and attractiveness.
#### **Famous wedding bouquets**
– Who can forget Prince Harry and Megan Markle’s wedding! We love the romantic story behind Meghan’s wedding flower bouquet. Considering all the pomp and ceremony, the [bouquet](https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a14401606/meghan-markle-wedding-flower-bouquet/) itself was delicate yet simple. Each flower had been carefully chosen for its meaning, and had been hand-picked from the palace gardens by Prince Harry!
– Ellie Goulding chose a classic bouquet of cream-coloured roses for her wedding – after all the flowers had to complement all of the five outfits she changed into on the day. The happy couple gave away all of its [floral arrangements](https://www.hellomagazine.com/brides/2019090177167/ellie-gouldings-wedding-flowers-touching-gesture/) to the public after their nuptials. What an awesome gesture!
– And to finish it all off, a bit of [wedding bouquet history](https://www.brideandblossom.com/blog/15-famous-brides-and-their-wedding-bouquets/) for you. From Elizabeth Taylor, who got to throw her bouquet a whopping eight times, to Priyanka Chopra’s nuptials, it’s all there: the flowers, the fashion, the sparkles of some of the most famous couples across the decades.
## **Your wedding flower checklist**
Please don’t think you have to tick all of the items listed below. We’ve simply aimed to list all possible options so that you can decide whether or not you’d like to arrange for it or not.
#### **Wedding party and guests:**
– Bridal bouquet
– Bridal hair adornment
– Bridesmaids’ bouquets
– Bridesmaids’ hair adornment
– Flower girl posy, hair crown and basket of petals
– Ring bearer’s boutonniere
– Grooms and groomsmen’s boutonnieres
– Boutonnieres and/or small posies for the immediate family
– Tossing bouquet (if you want to keep your own one!)
– Decorations for cars/ carriages of the wedding party
#### **Flowers for the ceremony**
– Entrance / foyer arrangement
– Pew or chair, and aisle arrangements
– Altar/ceremony backdrop florals / floral arch, floral wall
– Tossing petals for guests
#### **Flowers for the wedding party/reception**
- Entrance/foyer floral arrangement
– Sweetheart table arrangements
– Guest tables arrangements
– Flower arrangements for bar, buffet/ food station, cake table
– Floral centrepiece
– Greenery
– Getaway car decor
## **Let the celebrations begin!**
We hope we’ve given you some floral ideas to make your wedding day sparkle and shine. But before you start preparing your wish list for the big day, we’d like to leave you with these (handy) notes on some of the floral wedding traditions:
– The tradition of the bridal bouquet dates back to antiquity. Bouquets in those days were made up of fragrant herbs and spices to ward off bad luck, symbolizing a new beginning. But it wasn’t until Victorian times that the bridal bouquet as we know it today was born. Flowers in those days were chosen for their meaning, to communicate a sentiment. The other reason is unfortunately far less romantic: Brides carried fragrant bouquets to mask their body odour.
– The bouquet toss! One of the highlights of the wedding celebration with a tendency to cause slight tussles! But did you know that the traditional toss was originally introduced as a preventative measure? Customarily, young women would attempt to tear pieces of the bride’s attire to gain some of her good fortunes! Catching flowers seems the far better option. Brides now often prepare a ‘tossing bouquet’ so that they can take their wedding flowers home to keep.
– And if you are looking for a classic bouquet toss song, according to ‘The Knot’, Cindy Lauper’s “Girls Just want to Have Fun” is sitting in first place, closely followed by Pat Benatar’s “Hit Me With Your Best Shot”.
To view our very own selection of fresh wedding flowers, visit our collection [here](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/wedding-formal-flowers/).
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## Edible Flowers-Flowers You Can Eat!
Published: 2021-10-15
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Edible Flowers-Flowers You Can Eat! - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: You can eat flowers! Let's dive in to see a number of edible flowers and their culinary uses!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-you-can-eat/
When you think of flowers for the dinner table, the first image that pops into your mind is the floral centrepiece, which is purely ornamental. But wouldn’t dinner look awesome if you had flowers on your plate as well? Edible flowers are very pretty, they can elevate any dish, and they are used in haute cuisine all over the world. If you haven’t cooked with edible flowers yet, you’re missing out!
Edible flowers come in many different shapes, sizes, and colours. But what you might not know is that they have different flavours and distinct tastes. Some taste similar to asparagus, others taste like mint, and some have a sweet and nectary taste. This means that it’s quite important to know what each of them tastes like as some are more appropriate for savoury dishes and some for deserts. Edible flowers can add unique flavour to a wide range of culinary products from salads and entrees to beverages and desserts.
If you are curious about edible flowers, we’ve got you covered! From this article, you’ll learn many interesting things about edible flowers, what you can do with them, how to ensure that you’re using them safely, and what are the most popular and delicious ones.
## Short History of Edible Flowers
People have been using flowers for culinary purposes for millennia. Cooking with edible flowers was a common practice in Ancient times in Middle Eastern, Chinese, Egyptian, Roman, Greek and Indian cultures. According to [The Chef’s Garden](https://www.chefs-garden.com/blog/march-2019-1/miracle-of-edible-flowers), Victorians used roses, violets, and other edible blooms for savoury dishes and desserts. Rose petal water and stewed primroses were quite a thing during the Renaissance, and in the 1600s, French monks created Chartreuse – a liquor made using carnation petals.
The innovative practices mentioned above have made it possible for many restaurant chefs and even for inexperienced home cooks to use edible flowers in creative ways. Some of the best chefs in the world use flower blossoms to add a touch of elegance to their dishes and there is no reason why you shouldn’t do the same in your kitchen.
## What Can You Do with Edible Flowers?
Edible flowers are versatile and you can use them in many different ways. They are perfect as a garnish but also as a key ingredient, in savoury dishes and in sweet ones, and they can have a sweet and perfumed flavour or a spicy/savoury one. You can use edible flowers in all of your favourite dishes, be it salads, meat dishes, soups, baked goods, pastries, entrees, desserts, or even beverages.
If you’ve never tried edible flowers, you can start with this refreshing [spring salad](https://theviewfromgreatisland.com/spring-salad-with-edible-flowers-recipe/) or these delicious [baked squash blossoms](https://www.feastingathome.com/squash-blossoms/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=pmd_zTVW5Q4VZW0lQXt2TfK5Sxbq3ugeQLSLrUmVXD65CWo-1632392719-0-gqNtZGzNAiWjcnBszQi9). If you want to impress your guests, offer them a [honeysuckle vodka lemonade](https://theviewfromgreatisland.com/honeysuckle-vodka-lemonade/) or a [rose and tarragon gin lemonade](https://heatherchristo.com/2016/04/13/rose-and-tarragon-gin-lemonade/). With so many amazing recipes just one click away, you can even create an edible-flower themed dinner menu for your friends and family.
But before you try your hand at cooking with edible flowers, remember that not all flowers are edible. Make sure you double-check before using certain flowers and, if you’re not sure about them, it’s best to avoid them altogether. If you don’t have a lot of experience with edible plants, we recommend sticking with edible flowers that are labelled as such and that are grown specifically for human consumption. Ideally, the flowers that you use for cooking should be pesticide-free and should come from a reputable source. If you want to be on the safe side, read the following section.
## Edible Flowers Safety Guidelines
- Only use edible flowers that look fresh. Don’t consume flowers that are discoloured, faded, old, or mushy.
- Remember that not all flowers/plants are edible and that some might be very toxic. Some flower varieties look quite similar but not all of them are fit for human consumption.
- Don’t use any plants that you’re not sure about, that are not grown for human consumption, or that don’t come from a known source.
- Only use edible flowers that were grown specifically for human consumption and that come from a reputable grower.
- Don’t consume flowers that come from a nursery or from the florist as these might be treated with toxic chemicals or pesticides that can make you sick.
- It is not recommended to use flowers that grow in public gardens, parks, or by roadsides because they might be affected by herbicides, pollution, or pesticides.
- If you suffer from pollen allergies or asthma, it is not recommended to consume any type of flowers.
- Experts recommend using edible flowers in small amounts to avoid any digestive complications.
Now that you’re more familiar with the whole concept of cooking with edible flowers, we can finally get to the interesting part – the flowers. Here are our favourite and most delicious edible flowers that you must try using in your kitchen at least once.
## Examples of Edible Flowers
### Honeysuckle
The sugary nectar of honeysuckle blooms is something that we all remember tasting when we were kids. This attractive plant was and still is a popular ornamental. There are more than 200 different species of honeysuckle, but the most common ones are woodbine honeysuckle and Japanese honeysuckle.
It is important to mention that although the blooms are edible and have a honey-like flavour, the berries in some cultivars are quite toxic, so handle them with care. If you happen to have honeysuckle in your garden, you’re in luck because you can turn the sweet blooms into a jelly or a sorbet. You can also use the withe and yellow fragrant honeysuckle blooms in other desserts such as cupcakes or cookies or as garnish.
If you’re not a big fan of sweets, you can use honeysuckle to make tea or you can surprise your guests with a honeysuckle lemonade, or honeysuckle iced tea.
### Squash Blossoms/Zucchini Blossoms
The golden flowers of the zucchini plant, which is sometimes referred to as courgette, is a delicious treat that tastes similar to the popular vegetable. Having a delicate taste, the zucchini blossoms are delicious, yet not overpowering. This makes them perfect for a wide range of appetizers. Most people prefer to stuff them with soft cheese such as ricotta and to fry them. However it’s perfectly safe to eat them raw as well. If you want to load up on all the vitamins that these flowers contain, you can chop them up and add them to your salad.
If you are worried that you won’t have a good squash or zucchini crop if you eat the flowers, we have good news. Only the female blossoms will bear fruit. So you can eat as many male flowers as you want without doing any damage. Telling them apart is quite easy, all you have to do is to take a good look at the blooms that you’re about to harvest. The female ones usually grow near the plant’s centre and have a small, round fruit at the base right where the flower meets the stem. The male blooms tend to grow around the edges, and have a long, thin stem, without the bulbous fruit at the base.
### Roses
Roses are perfect in each and every way. They spoil us with their beautiful flowers that also happen to be flavourful and delicious. There are approximately 150 different species of roses that come in all sizes, shapes, and colours. All of them are edible. However, not roses taste the same. As a general rule, the rose blossoms that have the nicest smell will also taste good. But remember to only consume the petals, as these are the only pleasant parts of the plant.
If you plan on cooking with rose petals, the possibilities are endless. It is important to consider their aromatic, slightly sweet, floral flavour that can add some romantic vibes to your dish. Whether you use them to make jam, desserts, tea, or simply use them as a garnish or in salads, rose petals will surely elevate your meal. If you want to surprise your guests, you can create all sorts of rose-infused beverages, from lemonades to delicious cocktails.
Want to surprise your SO with a delicious meal adorned with roses? Don’t forget to buy a [beautiful rose bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pink-rose-bouquet/).
Want to start your own rose garden? Read our [complete guide to growing roses](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-grow-roses/) and learn more about these amazing flowers.
### Nasturtium
Nasturtium blooms are appreciated in the culinary world because of their unique flavour and ornamental value. They are usually yellow, reddish, or orange, and are easy to grow and care for. So, if you’re looking for a plant that produces edible flowers and that is low-maintenance, Nasturtiums are a great option. Both the leaves and the flowers of the Nasturtium plant are edible. The leaves have a more powerful flavour than the blooms.
You’re probably wondering how you use Nasturtium blooms in the kitchen. These versatile flowers have a peppery flavour and a citrusy kick, so they are great for savoury dishes. You can stuff them like squash blossoms, or you can cook them with roasted potatoes and steak. You can also eat them raw in salads or blended into sauces and pesto.
### Pansies and Violas
Pansies and violas are beloved by gardeners worldwide for many different reasons. They can easily be grown in garden beds and containers and they look absolutely adorable. Pansies also play an important role in the culinary world.
Pansies and violas have a lovely, minty flavour that can elevate many desserts and that looks great as a topping. Chefs love to adorn their hors-d’oeuvres and their deserts with these colourful flowers. There are so many different colours available on the market. It’s impossible not to find the one that will complement your dish perfectly. From delicate yellow to intense black raspberry, pansies and violas can help you create elegant cocktails and attractive desserts.
### Lavender
We all know that lavender is a very popular plant and that it has a lot of different uses. Originally grown in the Mediterranean and northern Africa, lavender has quickly become the favourite plant of gardeners worldwide.
Its calming effect and lovely smell make it a key ingredient in many different industries. But did you know that you can use the lavender blooms to prepare all sorts of delicious treats? You can add lavender to homemade chocolate, fruit tarts, cupcakes, lemonades. You can even combine it with other herbs such as rosemary and thyme to make a delicious savoury dish.
If you aren’t growing lavender in your garden yet, you should definitely start. Lavender isn’t just useful in the kitchen, but it is also a great [mosquito repellent](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/top-10-mosquito-repellent-plants-and-flowers/).
### Dahlias
Not a lot of people know that dahlias aren’t just stunning ornamentals, but they are also quite nutritious. There have been periods in history when dahlias were considered a viable food crop, but they never quite enjoyed the same popularity as other edible flowers. This might have something to do with the fact that they are too pretty to eat.
When it comes to Dahlias, their petals and their tubers are edible. They are safe to eat both raw and cooked. If you plan on [growing dahlias](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-grow-dahlias/), we recommend doing it for their ornamental purpose because, according to [Mother Earth Gardener](https://www.motherearthgardener.com/plant-profiles/beware-the-dahlia-zmaz15szaeva/), you might have a hard time finding a tasty cultivar. However, if you ever come across the ‘Yellow Gem’ cultivar, you’re in luck. This type of dahlia has a crunchy texture and a sweet flavour.
To sum up, cooking with edible flowers is extremely fun. If you’re not already doing it, it’s something that you need to try. Whether you are a fan of flavourful cocktails, delicious desserts, or savoury dishes, there are numerous edible flowers that will make your cooking and your eating experiences more exciting. We recommend starting out with some of the flowers mentioned in our article. They are all extremely popular and delicious. And, if you decide to use other flowers, make sure they are edible, fresh, and come from a reputable source.
If you want to learn more about flowers, check out our [Florist Blog](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/). If you’ve already done that, don’t forget to come back soon as we post new articles regularly.
## Edible Flowers Q&A
### What flowers are edible for humans?
While there are many flowers that humans can safely eat, it is important to remember that some flowers might be toxic. Therefore, it is highly recommended to use only flowers that are listed as safe on reputable websites. Alternatively ones that are labelled as edible and come from a reputable source. Some of the most common edible flowers are Begonia, Calendula, Carnation, Chamomile, Chrysanthemums, Clover, Cornflowers, Dame’s Rocket, Dandelions, English Daisy, Fuchsia, Garden Sorrel, Gladiolus, Hibiscus, Honeysuckle, Lilac, Lavender, Marigold, Nasturtium, Pansies and Violas, Primrose, Roses, Geraniums, Sunflower, etc.
### What flowers are edible in Australia?
Many of the flowers mentioned can be successfully grown in Australia. Some other examples of native Australian plants that produce edible flowers include Native Violets, Purslane, Wahlenbergia, Brisbane Silver, Hibiscus Trionum, Mint Bush, Lemon Teatree, etc.
### What is the most common edible flower?
There are many edible flowers that are worthy of the title. Some examples are Nasturtiums, Roses, Zucchini Blossoms, and all the other flowers mentioned in our article.
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## The Secret Benefits and Uses of Lavender
Published: 2021-10-07
Tags: Flower Guides, DIY, dried flowers
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), DIY (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/diy/), dried flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/dried-flowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-secret-benefits-and-uses-of-lavender/
_“The air was fragrant with a thousand trodden aromatic herbs, with fields of lavender, and with the brightest roses blushing in tufts all over the meadows.”_
(William C. Bryant, American poet)
When we think of lavender, we see purple flowers swaying gracefully on long stems and we can almost smell its sweet fragrance. Lavender has to be one of the most loved and well-known plants the world over - and has been for thousands of years! And rightly so because it’s definitely not just a pretty face, it’s the ultimate allrounder. Its flowers, dried or fresh, have that inimitable, very recognisable scent, it’s good for you, it’s a real stunner of a plant and it’s a fantastic go-to for crafty DIY projects and personal, hand-made gifts. And did we mention that it’s got edible flowers and can be used in cooking? The list is endless really, so we’ve gone and picked our absolute favourite ideas and stories on all things lavender and created the ultimate purple inspiration for you.
## **Where it all began**
Lavender has been used for over 2,500 years as an ornamental shrub, for its fragrance, in cooking as well as for its therapeutic benefits. It is said that the Greeks used it to ease sore throats, headaches and gastritis. Lavender was also one of the holy herbs used to prepare the Holy Essence and is mentioned in the Bible. Its earliest mentions come from the Mediterranean area and reaches as far back as Ancient Egypt. Folklore has it that Cleopatra used lavender to seduce both Julius Caesar and Mark Anthony. While history tells us she definitely seduced both men, surely lavender can’t take all the credit for it. What we do know for certain though is that lavender was revered in those days already because when Tutankhamun’s tomb was opened, archaeologists found traces of still-fragrant lavender! Fast forward close to 2000 years and ladies would hide small lavender pouches in their cleavage to lure in suitors.
Going back to the Romans though. Lavender takes its name from the Latin ‘lavare’ which means ‘to wash’. That makes perfect sense as the Romans used Lavender to scent their baths, beds, clothes and even hair. We can thank them for bringing lavender to the rest of Europe, especially introducing it to Britain and planting it throughout France. It seems, it was love at first sight for the Brits and the French. Ever since, lavender has adorned every classic English cottage garden and southern France would not be the same without its rows and rows of rich purple flowers swaying in a warm summer breeze, as far as the eye can see.
Image by [S. Hermann & F. Richter](https://pixabay.com/users/pixel2013-2364555/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2430847) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2430847)
## **Types of lavender**
It’s likely that you’ll smell lavender before you even see it. The plant has such a distinctive scent. But did you know that the plant actually belongs to the mint family? There are some forty-odd species of lavender, but we seem to have kept it quite simple and mostly divvied them up into Spanish, Portuguese, French and English Lavender. They are, together with Lavandin, the most popular ones.
**English (or common) Lavender:**
Compared to its French cousin, it is smaller, but has a stronger scent. It’s also more cold-tolerant, which is likely a must for any British resident. It usually blooms from late spring to midsummer and makes a fantastic border or container plant. It’s the most popular of all lavender species, probably because it also produces strong, aromatic oil that can be used in perfumes and soaps, and as a flavouring.
A note on culinary lavender: All species of English Lavender are edible and can be used for cooking and baking. Varieties Munstead, Hidcote, Grosso and Provence are the most commonly used.
**French Lavender:**
Southern France’s lavender farms - the stuff summer dreams are made of! French Lavender can grow up to a metre tall, but its flowers are lighter with a milder scent. They will bloom from spring to autumn and need warmer climates to do really well. French Lavender is grown for potpourris, sachets and of course for perfumes.
**Portuguese (or spike) Lavender:**
This one has an even stronger scent than its British cousin. Not surprisingly, this beauty is Portugal’s national flower. Its delicate, pale lilac flowers sway on graceful long stems from late spring to late summer. Oil made from Portuguese Lavender is sought after for its antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial properties.
**Spanish Lavender:**
The flower of Spanish Lavender rewards you with quite the transformation as it grows. Its distinctive white flowers with long ear-like petals change to pink and deep purple as the plant matures. It grows to a medium height, and can tolerate a bit more humidity than its English cousin. It blooms from mid spring to late summer. Spanish Lavender makes a great container plant but is often used in mass plantings. In this species, only the leaves are fragrant and are usually used for essential oils and potpourris but not for culinary purposes.
#### **_Our fav species:_**
Edelweiss, Betty’s Blue, Nana Alba, Miss Katherine, Thumbelina Leigh, Royal Velvet, Hidcote Giant, Kew Head, Ballerina, Fathead, Royal Splendor.
Photo by [Rebecca Matthews](https://unsplash.com/@rebeccamatthews?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/lavender?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## **How to grow your own lavender**
Whether you have your own backyard, have only room for one more pot plant or whether you are looking for some summer inspiration for your balcony, make sure you find a corner to squeeze in lavender. It will add colour and scent to any space. We found a website that has excellent [practical gardening tips and awesome ideas](https://www.gardenista.com/garden-design-101/perennials/lavender-lavandula/), that are easy to follow and cover a range of possibilities. But first. Let us inspire you with these amazing photos of [lavender fields around the world](https://twistedsifter.com/2012/08/stunning-photos-of-lavender-fields-around-the-world/)! Until we can travel again – these stunning photos surely are the next best thing.
These days, lavender is cultivated in just about every temperate region across all continents, from Europe to India, Africa to North and South America, and in New Zealand and Australia. It is super easy to grow! Its purple flowers will attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators to your garden all summer long. Grow lavender in your flower bed, alongside your herb garden or in a container – somewhere where you can enjoy its fragrance up close. When you choose a lavender plant, double check the instructions but in general, lavender is pretty forgiving and if you follow these basic tips for planting it outdoors, you’ll be rewarded with a beautiful bloom for many years.
**Light:** Your plant loves warmth. It’ll need full sun and well-draining soil. In hot summer climates, afternoon shade may be needed.
**Soil:** Lavender needs well-draining, low to moderately fertile soil, so no need to add organic matter or fertilizer. It also won’t need mulching, but if you decide to add mulch, use a very fine one. Less is more in this case.
**Water:** Lavender is drought tolerant and doesn’t need frequent watering, it certainly doesn’t like wet feet. The plant will only need a little extra care and water when it is still young.
**Planting Time:** That depends on the area you live in, so best to check in with your garden center. As a rule of thumb, if you live in a warmer zone (7 to 10) it’s better to plant your lavender in early autumn so that the roots have time to get established during the cooler winter months and are ready for summer.
**Potting lavender:** There is not much of a difference in care between potting up your lavender or planting it in your garden. As long as the plant is in a warm and sunny spot and doesn’t get too cold during winter, it will do very well. So, if your winters are on the arctic side, bring your pots inside and let them watch the cold weather from a warm and sunny window sill.
**Trimming and Pruning:** Harvest your fresh lavender stalks right through summer and use them either fresh or dry; or just deadhead (cut off) spent blossoms to get a second flowering out of the plant. Start pruning the plant once it’s 2 years old. Cut back the woody stems by one-third every spring and you’ll be rewarded with better foliage and flowering.
#### **_Our fav gardening ideas:_**
- Why not grow a lavender plant underneath your washing line so that your washing can pick up its lovely scent when drying in a summer breeze?
- Grow lavender along a garden path. The plant will love the extra heat reflected from the walkway and it’ll also fill the air with its lovely scent as you brush past it.
- Lavender not only attracts butterflies and pollinators to your garden, it’s also a good neighbour to other plants. Because it is so fragrant, beetles and other pests avoid it. Even deer keep away from it.
- Lavender pulls off a stunning look all by itself, but will also dazzle as underplanting around roses, or paired with vibrant Californian Poppies or ornamental grasses for example.
- Pair it in your herb garden with oregano and rosemary and especially with equally sun-loving, drought resistant plants such as echinacea, sage, or thyme.
Photo by [Dana DeVolk](https://unsplash.com/@thissillygirlskitchen?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/dried-lavender?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## **How to dry lavender**
Drying lavender is super easy. All you have to do is tie your lavender stems, perhaps a dozen or so, together in a bunch, and hang them upside down. Just to make sure the stems won’t fall down, use a rubber band to tie them up because your lavender will shrink slightly when drying. Hang up your bunch of lavender in a dark, dust-free place with good ventilation. If you are looking for more creative ideas on how to dry flowers and how to use them, check out our [Ultimate Guide to Dried Flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flower-post/guide-dried-flowers/). And if you’re short on time but looking for quality, dried lavender that will last a long time, you know where to find us at the [Dried Flower Bar](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/).
#### **_Our fav tip:_**
If you’re not using it straight away, store your dried lavender in a glass jar with a tight lid, so that its oils and its fragrance can’t escape. If you want more tips on drying flowers check out our [ultimate guide](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-dried-flowers)
## **The secret uses and benefits of lavender**
_“There are some things, after all, that Sally Owens knows for certain: Always throw spilled salt over your left shoulder. Keep rosemary by your garden gate. Add pepper to your mashed potatoes._ **_Plant roses and_** **_lavender, for luck_** _. Fall in love whenever you can.”_
(Alice Hoffman, American novelist, “Practical Magic”)
The uses for lavender, dried or fresh, are only limited by your imagination! Are you looking for an easy way to spruce up your home and garden, soothing aromas for your bath, an extra lift for your cooking and baking, crafty, beautiful gifts? Lavender is all that and more.
- Here are our top ideas for:
- Cooking and baking with lavender
- Making the most of the goodness of lavender
- Lavender DIY 101: Dried lavender home décor ideas
### **Cooking and baking with lavender**
First up and very important:
1. Less is more when using lavender in your recipes! It can give your dish a wonderful lift but use too much of it and you might feel like biting into a bar of soap! Remember also that the potency of lavender flowers increases with drying.
2. Find culinary lavender. Avoid eating lavender flowers from florists, nurseries, or garden centres. They will often have been treated with pesticides and are not food crops.
With all that out of the way, let’s get to the fun part and check out all the wonderful uses of culinary lavender. Like some of our most popular herbs, rosemary, sage, and thyme lavender is a member of the mint family. It doesn’t just enhance a recipe, it’ll also look good; no wonder then that lavender, along with fresh edible flowers are making a real comeback in kitchens everywhere. Its flowers and leaves can be used fresh, its stems and buds can be used dried. Of all the varieties, English Lavender that is the one used the most in cooking. It has the sweetest fragrance of them all with light notes of citrus.
### **_It’s time to get experimenting – our fav easy fixes:_**
- As a rule of thumb, in most recipes, rosemary can be replaced by culinary lavender. It’s a particularly nice replacement for rosemary in bread recipes.
- It is lovely paired with fennel and oregano and its cousins rosemary, thyme and sage
- For a pop of (unusual) colour, doll up your salad with a couple of lavender flowers. We are eating with our eyes as well so they say!
- Put some lavender and sugar together into a sealed glass jar. After a couple of weeks, you’ll have slightly scented sugar which will add a lovely note to your baking or even a custard, sorbets and ice-cream.
- Don’t throw away the stems! Use them for your fruit kebabs or even shrimp or meat kebabs for your next summer BBQ.
- And whilst we’re talking summer BBQ: pop a lavender flower in your glass of champagne. It not only tastes good, but it also looks pretty.
If you are curious about culinary lavender and are ready to give it a go, here are some baking and cooking recipes for you.
#### **Our fav lavender recipes on the web:**
- [How to Cook With Lavender so Your Food Doesn’t Taste Like Soap \| Bon Appétit](https://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/how-to/article/cooking-with-lavender). Not just informative, but also fun to read with a couple of delicious recipes.
- [Culinary Lavender, Whats Cooking America](https://whatscookingamerica.net/Lavender.htm). This one doesn’t just have a raft of sweet and savoury recipes; it also talks about other uses of lavender and links to a great piece on edible flowers.
- [Blackberry Lavender Cake \| Sally's Baking Addiction](https://sallysbakingaddiction.com/blackberry-lavender-cake/#tasty-recipes-70234-jump-target). We’ve added this one because it’s simply high tea, birthday and Mother’s Day worthy (nudge, nudge, wink wink)! And because we’ve used Sally’s recipes before – so far they were as delicious as they looked!
- [Lavender Syrup - Annabel Langbein](https://www.msn.com/de-ch/?ocid=iehp). Because you can use it in so many dishes – and because her recipes are always simple, don’t need a ton of special ingredients and just work.
- [Lavender recipes - 9Kitchen](https://kitchen.nine.com.au/lavender). They had us at Lavender Negroni!
Photo by [Olga Tutunaru](https://unsplash.com/@otutunaru?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/lavender?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
### **The goodness of lavender: health benefits**
Lavender must be the ultimate R&R plant. They knew they were on to a good thing thousands of years ago, when they discovered the many uses and health benefits of lavender! Nothing goes to waste here; every single part of that plant has its uses. And when it comes to health benefits, the oil is used as a disinfectant, an antiseptic, an anti-inflammatory and for aromatherapy. Dried lavender flowers are often used in sachets and potpourris to help with sleep and relaxation. Many of these health benefits have been scientifically proven in recent research studies.
In a nutshell, lavender may help with:
**Finding relaxation and calm**: If you’re dealing with high stress levels, a few drops of essential lavender oil to your bath, a lavender scented candle, or even a bunch of beautiful, dried lavender in your bedroom may just be the pick-me-up you need. There is plenty of research supporting the claim that lavender has positive effects on your mood and can help with relief from stress, anxiety and depression.
**Getting some serious zzzzs:** Lavender has been lending its scent to bedlinen for centuries, and for good reason. Its calming aroma is said to help with sleep, even when all else fails. If you toss and turn at night, either keep a small sachet of dried lavender in your linen drawer or add a couple of drops to your pillow.
**Pain relief:** Lavender oil is said to soothe headaches and migraines, backache and arthritis, heartburn and indigestion. Lavender oil is also said to help with motion sickness when applied to the temples.
**Memory:** A trial has shown that inhaling lavender improved working memory under stressful situations. This makes sense to us seeing that lavender scent has a calming and relaxing effect.
**Skin R&R:** Lavender essential oil, added to other, necessary ingredients will make a great skin cleaner, toner or moisturizer.
**Skin healing:** Lavender oil is said to help inflammatory skin conditions, even acne. Due to its analgesic and healing properties, lavender can also give instant relief from sunburn or sore skin. It can even help prevent blistering. It’s also claimed to sooth and help heal insect bites and small cuts.
**Further research:** Other health benefits from lavender identified by research studies include a reduction in blood pressure and heart rate, reduced menopausal hot flushes, the potential to combat fungus growth and the possibility to assist hair growth.
Photo by [Christin Hume](https://unsplash.com/@christinhumephoto?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/lavender-oil?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
### **An ode to lavender oil**
Lavender essential oil deserves its own mention, there is so much goodness in it! It can be taken orally, applied to your skin or breathed in through aromatherapy (steam). How you use lavender essential oil ultimately depends on what you’re treating. If you use it to heal damaged skin, try not to apply it with your fingers. A cotton ball or tissue will be the cleaner option. Lavender oil is essentially a highly concentrated extract of lavender’s useful compounds and is pretty safe for humans. It can cause some discomfort like headaches or a skin rash for some. Stop using the oil if you experience any negative side effects. In any case, use it sparingly. A few drops is often all you need.
#### **_Our fav lavender R&R ideas:_**
- For all things that are good for your body and soul, head to the [The Nerdy Farm Wife](https://thenerdyfarmwife.com/10-things-to-make-with-lavender/) post. You’ll find some creative ways to use lavender for nifty potions and luxurious lotions. Easy recipes, amazing ideas – not nerdy at all!
- And for an instant stress relief, why not fill a glass jar with dried lavender flowers with a tea candle on top. So easy, so pretty, and so relaxing.
## **On trend: home décor with dried lavender**
Have we mentioned that dried flowers are the new best thing since sliced bread? [Pampas Grass](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/pampas-grass-the-hottest-decor-trend-of-2021) has a cult following by now, interior designers swear on it, and dried floral arrangements are taking the events scene by storm. So much so, that you can now get an amazing range of professionally dried, long-lasting flowers and bouquets at the click of your mouse. And lavender is right there in the thick of it all. Lavender has always been a go-to for decorations and home decor, no doubt about that, but the dried flowers buzz and the resurgence of boho chic has given it a whole new boost. Where pampas grass will deliver the statement piece you are looking for, lavender will deliver the accent, the finishing touch.
You don’t need a French farmhouse to make lavender look good. The flowers, dried or fresh, will always shine in a bunch all by themselves, but also make a great companion to other dried blooms and grasses – all with the added bonus of lavender’s sweet scent. Have a look at what the clever team at [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) have created, or check out the flower bar and get creative. The cool thing about your bunch of lavender is that it’ll add charm and calm to any room. Place it in your bedroom for a good night’s sleep, in your bathroom for some relaxation or your hallway for a warm welcome home.
#### **Our fav home décor ideas:**
- For a contemporary look, pair your dried lavender with a few sprigs of eucalyptus for contrasting shape and complementary colour. Pop it into a silver or glass vessel. No water needed.
- Mosquitoes and moths really don’t like the smell of lavender. Having a bunch of lavender in your bedroom not only looks good and helps with a good night’s sleep, it’s also an effective pest control. No buzzing here!
- Still need more inspo? Check out these décor ideas [here](https://adelightsomelife.com/simple-and-beautiful-decorating-with-eucalyptus-and-dried-flowers/).
Photo by [Kenny Timmer](https://unsplash.com/@kcatimmer?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/lavender?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
### **Lavender DIY 101: Dried lavender home décor and gift ideas**
Home décor and lavender DIY goes kind of hand in hand. There are so many crafty ideas that will add a nice touch to your place, complete a festive occasion or make a lovely, personal gift. We've gone and picked some of the ideas we felt were the niftiest, craftiest, and happiest ones.
#### **_Our fav gift and DIY ideas_**
- “Love Actually” comes to mind: For next level gift wrapping, add a handful of dried lavender buds or sprigs of fresh lavender to your gift wrapping. It’ll look pretty and will smell lovely for weeks.
- Make your very own aromatic wreath with dried lavender. It is super easy to make and will add a lovely welcome to your front door or an eye-catching, fragrant centre piece to your Sunday brunch table. Why not make a lavender wreath for Christmas? The purple flowers will match well with the classic Christmas greens and reds. For the ‘how to’, and a couple of other ideas, check out the video on the HGTV website [here](https://www.hgtv.com/outdoors/flowers-and-plants/herbs/lavender-uses).
- We stumbled across this website [here](https://www.avso.org/interior-design-ideas/25-ideas-for-home-decoration-with-lavender) and were inspired by the range of ideas. It’ll not give you the instructions, but the nudge, the unexpected, the rustic, the simple but effective, and the wow. We especially loved the table decorations!
- We found this [lavender lime potpourri recipe](https://driedflowercraft.co.uk/2012/03/lavender-lime-potpourri-recipe/) and thought we had better share it with you! Zesty, calming and pretty.
- You’d be wrong to think lavender sachets are something only your grandmother would have used in her linen cupboard! We can’t stress the calming qualities of lavender enough; so to help with getting some serious zzzzs and to keep your bedsheets and towels fragrant and fresh, there is still nothing quite like a little sachet of dried lavender popped in between them. Check out these little sachet cuties [here](https://sustainmycrafthabit.com/homemade-lavender-sachet/). They come with instructions. All you need are some scraps of pretty fabric, lavender and a few other bits. They’ll make adorable presents as well!
Right, we’ve given you the lowdown on lavender – it’s time to get creative. Whether you’re a whizz in the kitchen, have two green thumbs, are a DIY genius or are looking for a bit of R&R, give lavender a go. And on that note, we’d really like to hear about your lavender creations, warts and all. With pictures if possible. Which one was your favourite recipe? What have you done with your dried lavender? What are you using your lavender essential oil for? How do you keep your lavender flowering? Let us know and your feedback, tips and ideas will ultimately create ‘the not so secret benefits and uses of lavender’.
Photo by [rocknwool](https://unsplash.com/@rocknwool?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/lavender?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## **Frequently asked questions**
Before we go though, we’ve put together a brief Q&A section of the most commonly asked questions. But of course, if you can’t find the answer here. Our team is always happy to discuss and give expert advice via: …..
#### **Q: How long will dried lavender last?**
A: We use lavender that is naturally dried to the highest standard. That means that in the right conditions, your dried lavender can last for a few years. Like all dried blooms, lavender doesn’t like high humidity and direct sunlight. It’s also best to keep it out of the wind. If your dried lavender starts to look a bit worse for wear though, you can still use its buds to add to a potpourri or make a cute lavender sachet for your linen!
#### **Q: What flowers look good with lavender in a bouquet?**
A: In an arrangement, dried or fresh lavender will add a lovely pop of purple and grace. It contrasts beautifully with orange poppies for example, complements hydrangeas and pairs well with eucalyptus. Lavender looks pretty all by itself as well – our dried lavender bunches contain 20 stems, between 30-40 cm tall.
#### **Q: Can I dry my own lavender?**
A: Of course! Drying lavender is actually quite easy. Check out the “How to dry lavender” section in this blog. Just be aware that the stems may not last for as long as our professionally dried lavender.
#### **Q: Is lavender poisonous?**
A: Good question! The lavender plant as such is not toxic to humans. It is, in fact, an edible plant. That said, ingesting lavender oil can cause some allergic reactions in some people (headaches, vomiting, or a skin rash if applied to skin are the most common reactions). It’s good to know though that lavender can make your cat or dog quite sick. The plant contains linalool and linalyl acetate, two compounds that are toxic to cats and dogs. Common symptoms are vomiting and reduced appetite.
#### **Q: My dried lavender has seen better days. What can I do?**
A: Well, you can’t revive dried lavender unfortunately. Although professionally dried blooms and grasses will generally last much longer than DIY dried flowers, there comes a time when they no longer look appealing. Don’t throw your lavender in the bin just yet! You can still use its flower buds to add fragrance to a candle or for one of our soap recipes for example. Check out “Our fav lavender R&R ideas:”
#### **Q: Can I grow lavender in a pot?**
A: Yes you can! Lavender is a pretty forgiving plant when it comes to care. It’ll be an easy, fragrant summer plant, looking stunning by your front door or on your balcony. Just make sure it doesn’t get ‘wet feet’. If outdoor planting is not an option, check in with your local garden center and find out what smaller varieties they have in stock. As long as you have a warm and sunny spot, your lavender will be fine indoors. And of course, you’ll have a lavender ‘harvest’ to play with later!
#### **Q: Where can I find out more about lavender?**
A: We hope we’ve given you a good overview of what information is currently out there for all things lavender. But if we’ve missed something, please let us know and ask the friendly team at ‘Flowers Across Australia’ for advice. They are knowledgeable and will be happy to help. It’s worth mentioning at this point that there are also a number of cool ‘Lavender books’ out there, from ‘The Lavender Lover’s Handbook: The 100 Most Beautiful and Fragrant Varieties for Growing, Crafting and Cooking’ right through to the ‘Comprehensive Guide on Lavender Farming’ on starting your own lavender farm. Enjoy!
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## Discover Which Native Bees Live in Your Area
Published: 2021-09-23
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Discover Native Bees in Your Area - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Discover the types of native bees in your area and leverage them to make your garden more attractive!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/discover-which-native-bees-live-in-your-area/
Bees are important because they produce honey – this is something that everyone knows and agrees upon. But there’s more to it. While it is true that we should always be grateful for being spoiled by honeybees with this sweet golden delight. We should focus on lending a helping hand to native bees. Honeybees get plenty of help from beekeepers and their issues are closely monitored. Unfortunately, the problems that native bees face tend to go unnoticed.
As mentioned above, native bees are great pollinators. They are, in fact, two to three times better at pollinating plants than honeybees. It is safe to say that they have great environmental importance. Unfortunately, they are in danger of becoming extinct. This is a big problem as the quality of our crops rely on both farmed and wild bees. We can go as far as to say that our food security depends on these friendly insects. But we have good news as well – there are many ways in which we can help our native bees.
Let’s dive into article to find out which native bees live in your area. We will also give you some tips on how to make your backyard more bee-friendly.
## What Are Native Bees?
Native bees are bees that occur naturally in a certain region. In Australia, there are over 1,700 species of native bees, but only a few have been investigated. They come in many different shapes, sizes, and colours. Native bees can be metallic green, red, black, yellow, or patterned. Their bodies can be shiny and sleek or round and fuzzy. Most Australian native bees are solitary and are generally less aggressive than honeybees.
## Why Are Native Bees Important?
Native bees and the native flora and fauna have evolved simultaneously and, thus, depend on one another. As a result, Australian native bees are an essential part of the diverse and unique Australian ecosystems. In fact, many species depend on them.
Studies have found that [native bees are more effective pollinators](https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2011/10/native-bees-are-better-pollinators-honeybees#:~:text=The%20honeybee%20has%20hogged%20the,collapse%20disorder%20that%20has%20decimated) than European honey bees. In addition, they have a special ability called buzz pollination. This is a type of pollination that uses vibrations to collect and displace pollen. Buzz pollination is essential for the production of certain fruits including kiwi, tomato, blueberry, and eggplant.
So, to put it simply, native bees can pollinate native plants successfully and, in some cases, even introduced plant species. They are more effective, less aggressive, and less invasive than European honeybees. This makes them indispensable members of the Australian bush.
## Examples of Australian Native Bees
There are hundreds or even thousands of native bees that benefit from the biodiversity of the Australian continent. Native bees thrive in all types of environments from tropical rainforests. From dry and hot deserts, and snowy mountains to more domestic settings such as gardens and backyards. There are many Australian native bees out there, and we are only familiar with a handful of them .If your garden is bee-friendly, maybe you’ll come across a less known type of bee. But first, let’s take a look at the most common ones.
The most common Australian native bees are reed bees, leafcutter bees, resin bees, Homalictus bees, and masked bees. Blue-banded bees and teddy bear bees are also very common but they are not endemic to Tasmania. Stingless bees and yellow and black carpenter bees are common in Queensland, New South Wales, Western Australia, and Northern Territory. And last but not least, green carpenter bees are common in Queensland, New South Wales, and South Australia.
## Is It a Native Bee?
When the word bee comes up we always think of a fuzzy insect that has black and yellow stripes. However, the aforementioned native bees have vibrant colouring and can look similar to other insects such as flies or wasps.
If we want to be able to help our native bees we must tell them apart from European honeybees. Native bees can be black, dark brown, metallic blue or green, striped, or even spotted. It’s always a good idea to do some research and to check whether you’re looking at a native bee.
Another important characteristic of native bees is their solitary nature. Although we are used to thinking that bees live in hives, only a few of them do. Honeybees live in hives and form colonies and spend their lifecycles working and living as a group. They are known as social bees. For axample stingless bees belong to the social bees category. Australian native bees will only get together to mate and then resume return to their solitary life. The females lay eggs in nests built just for this purpose. Once their offsprings emerge, they separate from the mother bees and repeat the cycle. However, the vast majority of native bees lead solitary lifestyles.
## What Can We Do to Help Native Bees?
The easiest way to help native bees is to create a friendly environment for them in your outdoor area. Australia has a wide variety of Native Bees. Therefore, your garden will become a home for these amazing insects. Especially once you make a few small changes and improvements.
If you already have a garden, check whether the majority of your plants are native or not. Native bees need native plants. Therefore, if your garden is filled with plants that aren’t native, it might be time to make some changes. Native plants tend to attract native pollinators. Native plants will also prove to be [hardy and low-maintenance](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/hardy-plants-all-you-need-to-know/). This is because they are fully adapted to the growing conditions found in the area.
To make your garden more native bee-friendly, choose native plants that produce colourful flowers. Diversity is key because there are many different species of native bees endemic to each region. So, to keep all of them happy, transform your garden into a native wildflower paradise. Not convinced? Check out these [beautiful wildflower bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives/).
Another important aspect that’s worth considering is ensuring you have plants with different blooming periods. Ideally, your garden will have flowers throughout Spring, Summer, and Fall. Some species of native bees are only active in spring. Some in summer, and others are active all year round. Therefore it’s important to have some blooms available for each of them.
## What Flowering Plants Do Native Bees Love?
Native bees like colourful native plants. Certain plants will act as native bee magnets. Here are some examples:
### **Daisies**
Daisies are an attractive plant, and are sort after by pollinators. They produce shallow blooms that are easily accessible. In addition to that, their blooming period is quite long. If your outdoor area is small, daisies are a great option because they are low-growing shrubs that can fit anywhere. There are two native species of daisies. The Everlasting Daisy Bracteantha and the Cut Leaf Daisy Brachyscome. These flowers are are very popular with native bees. Other exotic species such as Seaside Daisy Erigeron or the African Daisy Osteospermum will also do the trick. Gerbera Daisies’s attract native bees and butterflies. [Gerbera’s can also make for a great gift for a loved one](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/).
### **Buddleja Butterfly Bush**
We all know that this native shrub is very popular with butterflies, as the name suggests,. The good news is that bees love it as well. If you add a butterfly bush to your garden, you’ll be providing nutrition for all native pollinators. Your garden will be teeming with life. If you a busy bee yourself, the butterfly bush is a perfect option. It is a tough and hardy flowering shrub that won’t require a lot of work on your part. You can also find climbing varieties of buddleia and fast-growing ones that will grow into trees. You can find buddleias pretty much everywhere as they grow in all types of environments. However, if you can’t spot them in the wild, you’ll surely find some in your local plant nurseries.
### **Gum Trees**
Angophora and eucalyptus produce prolific blooms. These are an important food source for a wide range of native bees. Whenever gumtrees are in bloom, pollinators love their flowers. So much so that they almost forget about other blooming plants in the surrounding area. If you plant a gum tree, take some time to observe this interesting phenomenon. In addition to food, gum trees also provide resin, which is an important resource for resin bees and stingless bees. The only disadvantage is that gum trees may not flower every year. However you can compensate by keeping your garden diverse. But even when they are not in bloom, gum trees have beautiful foliage that will complement our outdoor area. If you love gum tree leaves as much as we do, check out our elegant [Ruffle Nation Bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/carnations-gypsophila/).
Other examples of plants that attract bees: Abelia, Callistemon (Bottlebrush), Grevillea (Spider Flower), Lavender, Tea Tree, Honey Myrtle, Westringia (Native Rosemary), Banksia, Needlebush, Native Peas, Poinsettia, Carex, Hakea, Wattle, Bluebells, Goodenia, Poppies, Geraniums, Marigolds, Roses, etc.
## Extra Tips to Make Your Garden More Attractive for Native Pollinators
- Don’t use mulch. Many native bees are solitary. In fact up to 70% of them will be grateful if they can dig holes in the ground. Using mulch in your garden will prevent them from building their nests and raising new generations.
- Attract bees with real estate. Install some bee hotels or bee blocks in your garden. You can easily find many different options online and even easy DIY tutorials. You can also [learn more about bee hotels from our guide](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/build-your-very-own-bee-hotel/).
- Make flower borders. If you are growing fruits and veggies in your garden, you can encourage pollination by bordering them with [native flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-native-flowers-the-grand-collection/). In doing so, you attract pollinators to the area. By doing this you offer them a source of food when your crops stop blooming. Flower borders will also attract other beneficial pollinators that deter certain crop pests.
- Avoid using chemicals. You can’t have a bee-friendly garden if you use pesticides. We know that growing food can be challenging and that chemicals make it easier. However there are plenty of natural solutions that are just as effective and also eco-friendly. For instance, a lot of gardeners have found that ‘ [companion planting](https://www.sgaonline.org.au/companion-planting/)’ is extremely effective in avoiding a wide range of problems. Garlic can be grown alongside other veggies and it is a great aphid-repellant. Attracting natural pest-eaters is another great way to avoid pesticides.
## Native Bees FAQ
### What is the difference between honey bees and native bees?
A major difference between Honeybees (Apis Melifera) and native bees is the fact that they are not endemic to Australia. Instead are to Europe or northern Africa. Honeybees were brought to Australia by settlers and most of them are domestic, social, and live in hives. Native bees, on the other hand, are mostly solitary and build their nests in all sorts of places. From holes in the ground to hollow stems or holes in tree bark. Native bees are less aggressive than honeybees because they don’t need to protect their hives. Honeybees that have the popular black and yellow body. Native bees come in a wide range of colours, shapes, and sizes.
### Are any bees native to Australia?
According to [Aussie Bee](https://www.aussiebee.com.au/), there are over 1.700 different species of Australian native bees, but just a handful have been analyzed. 11 of these species including the Tetragonula and Austroplebeia are social. They are unable to sting, and they also produce small amounts of honey commonly referred to as Sugarbag. All the other species of Australian native bees are solitary.
### What do bees symbolise?
Bees are generally associated with hard work, industry, being busy and having a strong work ethic.
### Can we live without bees?
There are over 20,000 different species of bees in the world, and 1,700 of them can be found in Australia. Each species of bee comes with its unique flight pattern, life cycle, diet, and flower preference. As mentioned in the article above, native bees and native flowers have coevolved. They are complementary in that their behaviours and life cycles are a perfect match. Unfortunately, the great majority of native bees are in decline due to herbicide and insecticide use. As well as other factors like global warming and habitat loss. As a result, it is only natural to ask ourselves whether we could survive without bees.
Most specialists believe that we probably couldn’t. We rely on bees to pollinate 70 of the 100 different types of crops. Which feed 90% of the world population. According to this [article](https://www.britannica.com/story/what-would-happen-if-all-the-bees-died), if all bees died, we’d witness a huge decline in the availability and diversity of fresh produce. Human nutrition would be in peril. Humans would only be able to grow crops that could be hand or robot-pollinated. In other words, without bees, plants that they pollinate would perish. In addition, all the other animals that feed on those plants. Not to mention the animals that feed on those animals would also perish.
If all the bees disappeared overnight Ophrys apifera a.k.a the Bee Orchid would die off soon after. Without human intervention, the pollination of this plant would become impossible. The disappearance of a single plant such as this one can alter entire ecosystems and habitats. It can lead to the extinction of dependent species. Other species of plants that rely on bees for pollination include apples, avocado, kiwi, Brazil nut, watermelon, cantaloupe, most cucurbits, Macadamia, Passion fruit, strawberries, blueberries, cherries, apples, cocoa, coffee, etc.
## Conclusion
Agriculture and our food systems would also be greatly affected by the disappearance of bees. There is some vegetation that humans would still be able to grow without bees. However fruits and vegetables would surely become luxury products.
Hand-pollination might be a solution. However it is a very expensive and labour-intensive one that most countries might not afford. Surviving without bees is possible in theory. Especially because humans are quite adaptable and can benefit from plenty of technological advances. However, chances are that many human lives would still be lost due to famine and poor nutrition. Therefore, it is in our best interest to protect our native bees. We should do everything we can to prevent their extinction in the future.
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## What to write in a birthday card
Published: 2021-09-23
Category: How to
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: What to write in a birthday card - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Our definitive guide to birthday wishes will help you craft the perfect wishes for your loved ones irrespective of the relation.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-birthday-wishes/
Even though birthdays come around every year, it can still be hard to know just what to say to make the birthday person feel special. You want to send a personal message to let them know you care, but you don’t know exactly what to say. Don’t worry — we’re here to help with birthday wishes.
We’ve put together a guide to help you wish everyone in your life a happy birthday. Whether you’re looking to send a heartfelt message to your friend on their 30th birthday or send a funny belated wish, we’ve got you covered.
## General Birthday Messages
You can send these birthday wishes to anyone, no matter their relationship with you. These general messages are also great for someone you don’t know very well since they’re to the point yet still thoughtful.
- “I hope your day is as great as you are. Happy birthday!”
- “The world became a better place when you entered it. Happy birthday!”
- “Today is your day! Don’t be afraid to celebrate big. Happy birthday!”
## Funny Birthday Messages
If you’re sending a card to a jokester or someone you like to poke fun at, don’t shy away from sending a funny message. Along with the age-old jokes about getting older, consider including any hilarious inside moments the two of you have shared.
- “I seriously thought you couldn’t get any older. Thanks for proving me wrong.”
- “Don’t worry, I let the fire station know it’s your birthday. They’re on standby for when you light your candles.”
- “You think 33 sucked? Wait to see what 34 brings. Just kidding, it will be great. Happy birthday!”
## Milestone Birthdays
While every birthday is something to celebrate, some are a little more notable than others. Finally becoming a teenager, hitting a new decade, and becoming a legal adult are all milestones worth noting. Of course, your message should be tailored to the specific milestone. You wouldn’t wish someone turning 50 a happy 30th.
- “You may be \[age\], but you’re still the same old \[name\] I love. Happy birthday!”
- “Congrats on reaching 50! At this rate, you can do anything.”
- “Another milestone? Now that’s something worth celebrating! Happy birthday.”
## Belated Wishes
We all drop the ball sometimes and forget someone’s birthday. Rather than skipping a birthday wish altogether, send a belated message to let your loved one know you didn’t forget them completely. Whether you’re looking to add some humor or show sincere love, there’s a message perfect for you and your recipient.
- “You know my mind isn’t the best…but you still deserve all the wishes in the world. Happy birthday!”
- “I forgot your birthday, but I didn’t forget how awesome you are. Have a wonderful year!”
- “I figured I would extend your birthday celebration a little longer with a delayed wish. Happy birthday!”
## Birthday Wishes for Friend
Whether you’ve been friends since you were little or just became pals in the past few weeks, a birthday is a time to let your friend know you’re there for them and ready to celebrate. Look to your friendship to guide your message, and don’t hesitate to include any special moments the two of you have shared over the years.
- “Another year older means another year to take on the world together! Happy birthday to a friend I couldn’t live without.”
- “I can’t believe you’re \[age\]. But I guess I’ll still be your friend. Happy birthday!”
- “No matter what age you are, I know one thing for certain. You’re one of the best friends in the world. Enjoy your big day!”
## Birthday Wishes for Dad
Your dad has watched you grow up while supporting you along the way. While he may say he doesn’t need anything for his birthday, don’t skip out on sending him a birthday wish. This special guy deserves all the wishes in the world.
- “Thanks for being there for me all these years. I wouldn’t know how to fix a toilet or appreciate good music if it wasn’t for you. Happy birthday!”
- “Think of yourself as a bottle of wine. You’re not getting old, you’re just becoming finely aged. Enjoy it!”
- “No matter what age you are, you’ll always be the best father in the world. Happy birthday!”
## Birthday Wishes for Mum
There’s nothing like a relationship between you and your mum. Let her know that you’re thinking of her on her birthday with a personalized wish. When you’re writing your message, look to the bond between you and your mum to help inspire your words.
- “Happy birthday to the woman who does it all and means so much to many. I wouldn’t be the person I am today if it wasn’t for you.”
- “After spending the rest of the year caring for everyone else, you deserve to celebrate on your special day. Happy birthday!”
- “I can’t believe you’ve put up with me for all these years. Happy birthday!”
## Birthday Wishes for Son
No matter what age your son is, there’s nothing like the bond you share with him. Let him know you’re thinking of him on his birthday with a thoughtful wish.
- “Of all the things I’ve done in my life, raising you is on the top of the list. Happy birthday to a wonderful son.”
- “After years of wiping food off your face and reminding you to pack your lunch, I’m proud to see the man you’ve become. Happy birthday!”
- “I can’t believe you’re already \[age\]! It seems like just yesterday you were learning to crawl. Happy birthday!”
## Birthday Wishes for Daughter
Your daughter will always hold a special place in your heart, no matter how old she is. Let her know you’ll always care for her with a great birthday wish.
- “My little girl isn’t so little anymore. But don’t think that means I love you any less. Happy birthday!”
- “I’m so lucky to have such a caring, funny, and sweet person in my life. And I’m even luckier that person is my daughter. Enjoy your special day!”
- “No matter what age you are, you’ll always hold a special place in my heart. Happy birthday!”
## Birthday Wishes for Brother
Brothers have seen us laugh, cry, and smile. They’ve annoyed us and supported us. On their birthday, let them know that you care about them with a thoughtful birthday wish.
- “Even though you’ve annoyed me in more ways than I can count, I wouldn’t want to call anyone else my brother. Enjoy your birthday!”
- “We both know that I’m the best sibling. Now that we have that out of the way, I can wish you a happy birthday.”
- “No matter how much of a hard time I give you, I’m glad you’re my brother. I can’t imagine having anyone else by my side all these years. Happy birthday!”
## Birthday Wishes for Sister
Without your sister, you would be a different person. It doesn’t matter if you two are best friends or only talk a few times a year; a birthday wish will let her know you’re thinking of her.
- “Remember when we spent our days playing in the sandbox? You’re never too old for that kind of fun, so celebrate big on your birthday.”
- “Everyone always told me sisters were annoying, but you’ve proved them wrong (most of the time). Happy birthday!”
- “No matter what age you are, we both know I’m the favorite sibling. But at least you’re in second place. Happy birthday, sis!”
## Wishes for Husband
When your husband’s birthday rolls around, you want to send him a wish that shows how much you love and appreciate him. Before you select any generic wish, think about the special moments the two of you have shared. By using these moments and your relationship as inspiration, you can write a birthday wish that’s as great as him.
- “From washing the dishes to making me laugh, you make my days brighter in countless ways. Happy birthday to the man I love.”
- “Now that you’re \[age\], maybe you’ll finally start putting the toilet seat down. But even if you don’t, you know I’ll still love you. Happy birthday!”
- “I never thought my love for you could grow, but I love you more and more each year. Happy birthday!”
## Wishes for Wife
There’s no love like the love you have for your wife. On her birthday, let you know how much you love and appreciate everything she does with a personalized birthday wish. Don’t be afraid to draw on your relationship to blend sincerity with humor for the perfect message.
- “No matter what age you are, I know I’ll always love you. Happy birthday to an amazing woman.”
- “As you grow older, I find myself falling more and more in love with you. I’m so happy we get to spend our lives together. Happy birthday!”
- “You may be one year older, but we both know I’m still the better cook (tennis player, driver, etc.). Don’t worry, I still love you. Happy birthday!”
## Send a Special Birthday Wish
Now that you have some ideas for great birthday wishes, all you need to do is write your own message and send it on its way. And don’t forget that your loved one will appreciate your thoughtfulness no matter what wish you send.
If you are looking for an arrangement to send during this lockdown, check out our [website](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/). Specialising in a wide range of [dried](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) or fresh arrangements, we have your celebration needs covered.
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## How To Preserve Roses
Published: 2021-09-22
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: How To Preserve Roses - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Interested to learn how to preserve roses? Keep roses alive & fresher for longer with our floral secrets to preserving them.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-only-way-to-preserve-your-roses/
There’s a reason Seal compared his lover to a kiss from a rose. When roses are in bloom, they light up the room, and we’re going to teach you how to keep your cut roses at their peak for longer. Learn how to preserve roses, keep them alive for longer, and most importantly, how to keep roses fresh.
## How To Take Care of Cut Roses
1. Unwrap the roses
First things first, get those roses unwrapped. Your bouquet of roses won’t be happy for long wrapped up in cellophane, so our number one recommendation is to let them breathe as soon as they’re delivered.
2. Recut the stems
Once they’re out in the air, you should recut the stems at a 45-degree angle a few centimetres from the end or however tall your vase is. Additionally, ensure you remove any leaves from the lower part of the stem that would sit in the water.
3. Place them in lukewarm water
Speaking of water, did you know that roses prefer lukewarm water? Just make sure it’s not too hot, and change it regularly to avoid a dirty vase.
4. Pick the best spot
Next, pick a spot to display your roses. While flowers need sunlight to grow, you’ll want to avoid direct sunlight to avoid discolouration and prevent your roses from wilting early. If you’re receiving roses during the colder months of the year, make sure you keep them away from radiators or heaters. Flowers hate dry heat.
5. Feed them flower food
Next on our rose caretaking list is flower food. Give your roses the nutrients they need to keep them looking their best for longer. Add some indoor plant food into your vase, and stir well before adding your roses.
The final step is preservation.
## How to Preserve Roses & Flowers Forever
What if you want to keep your roses forever? Well, now we’re talking flower preservation. One of the oldest and most straightforward processes for preserving flowers is air drying. From rustic beauty to boho fashion, dried flowers are a fantastic way to enjoy the natural beauty of your floral arrangements for much longer than the usually expected lifespan of fresh flowers.
### Air Drying Flowers Step-by-step
**Step 1:** Remove the leaves from your flowers to prepare them for drying. You should also cut the stem to your desired length.
**Step 2:** Bunch your flowers together and tie your string around the base of the stem. Alternatively, you can use a rubber band to bundle your flowers together. Make sure to leave enough to hang your flowers up for drying later.
**Step 3:** Tie the other end of the string to something sturdy that can hold your flowers for an extended time.
**Step 4:** Hang your flowers for at least three weeks in a dark environment with minimal light to prevent colours from fading.
**Step 5:** Adore your newly air-dried flowers!
### Microwaving Flowers Step-by-step
Yes, you read that correctly. Your microwave is the ideal appliance for preserving your flowers. Much faster than air drying, the microwave method uses silica gel, a microwave-safe container and a cup of water to dry flowers.
**Step 1:** Similar to the air-drying process, remove the leaves from your flowers and cut the stem so that it fits into your chosen container.
**Step 2:** Fill the container with a thin layer of silica sand and place the flower on top.
**Step 3:** Cover the flower entirely with silica sand.
**Step 4:** Place the container inside the microwave oven beside a cup of water.
**Step 5:** Microwave in 30-second increments, checking on the flowers each time until dry. This process should take about two to three minutes, depending on the density of your flowers.
**Step 6:** Leave overnight to dry out completely.
**Step 7:** Enjoy your freshly microwaved dried flowers!
### Flower Pressing Step-by-step
Another old-fashioned method for preserving flowers, using a heavy book and some absorbent paper, flower pressing, pushes all the moisture out using the weight of the book.
**Step 1:** Place the flower in the middle of some absorbent paper, and cover it with another piece of paper.
**Step 2:** Place in the middle of a heavy book and close the book to press the flower for two to four weeks.
**Step 3:** Remove the flower from the book and display it!
## Dried Flower Bouquets from Flowers Across Melbourne
When you’re looking for a unique and more long-lasting gift, our [Preserved Flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/preserved-flowers/) are the perfect pick. These natural blooms undergo a unique process that captures their beauty and vitality like a snapshot in time. The result? Flowers that look and feel natural, yet they’ll last for up to a year without requiring any water or tending.
We offer a variety of preserved roses, including a [Red Rose dipped in gold leaf](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) and vibrant [Rainbow Roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/preserved-rainbow-rose/). So why not treat your special someone to the long-lasting gift of preserved roses.
Need a bouquet of fresh roses, stat? We offer [same-day flower delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) if your order is placed before 2 pm. Sent with efficiency from our location in Preston, each bouquet combines over 20 years of experience delivering the best flowers and floral arrangements to your loved ones.
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## Flowers Across Australia Celebrate ZeDay With Zero Waste Bouquets
Published: 2021-09-21
Category: Business News
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/business-news/
Meta Title: Flowers Across Australia Celebrate ZeDay With Zero Waste Bouquets - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-across-australia-celebrate-zeday-with-zero-waste-bouquets/
In celebration of Zero Emissions Day, Flowers Across Melbourne launch the Zero Waste Bouquet – a brand first featuring locally grown native flowers, kraft paper packaging, and a biodegradable and compostable bag. Coinciding with the launch of Flowers Across Brisbane by the end of 2021, it marks a shift in focus towards a defined range of products, alongside an upbeat vibe, sustainable culture and more eco-friendly alternatives like Zero Waste Bouquets.
“Brisbane is a natural step of expansion for the Flowers Across team. We are excited to brighten up the shores of Brisbane with our fresh flower delivery service and our very first steps into adding zero waste emission products to our website,” said Director at Flowers Across Melbourne Rob Lambert.
“Locally sourcing native flowers means a lower carbon footprint as natives are suited to the Australian climate and need very little irrigation or intervention with chemicals or fertilisers. They grow well here because they are adapted to the Australian environment.
“By changing the packaging to 100% recyclable and compostable, our customers can enjoy their beautiful flowers without any guilt about the plastic that they’re wrapped in.”
According to the [ABS](https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/environment/environmental-management/waste-account-australia-experimental-estimates/latest-release), households generate roughly 15.3 million tonnes of organic waste, with only 42% recycled. Coupled with 2.5 million tonnes of plastic waste, where only 9% was sent for recycling (227,000 tonnes), it’s clear that more can be done to curb Australia’s waste and emissions issues.
A recent [report](https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/fa3f70c8-44d2-42e6-b57d-0a94114832ec/files/australian-organics-recycling-industry-capacity-assessment-2020-21.pdf) by AEAS as part of the ‘The Economic Contribution of the Australian, Organics Recycling Industries revealed that proper organics recycling businesses would provide over 4,000 extra jobs paying $309 million in livelihood to everyday Australians. An additional 3.2 million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions would be saved, equivalent to if 5 million trees were planted and roughly 740,000 cars taken off the road each year.
We’ve also increased our dried flower product offering, with over 140 unique bouquets and arrangements, following a “considerable increase in interest over the last 12 months,” which Rob attributes to “influencer posts on Instagram, TikTok and Pinterest.”
“It made sense for us to deliver on a product that is highly sought after. Dried flowers make a beautiful everlasting gift, and we are proud to be able to deliver flowers right to the customer’s doorstep.”
---
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## There is No Moonpig Australia, But There is Flowers Across Australia
Published: 2021-09-17
Tags: Flower Trends, Gifting
Tag URLs: Flower Trends (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-trends/), Gifting (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/gifting/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/there-is-no-moonpig-australia-but-there-is-flowers-across-australia/
Gifting flowers is one of the physical ways of showing love, and it is not only meant for graves. It is one of the immeasurable ways to make people feel loved and appreciated, especially when you send it as a surprise at doorsteps. Interestingly, more people are beginning to realise the incredible feeling of gifting flowers to their loved ones.
Many people know Moonpig and wish to engage in such service in Australia. Sadly, Moonpig Australia does not extend flower delivery service to this region. But the good news is that you can enjoy similar high-quality service with Flowers Across Australia.
Flowers Across Australia allows you to send various flower packages right to the doorstep of your loved ones. Impressively, Flowers Across Australia is not a mere alternative to Moonpig; there are more to know and explore.
This guide helps you to understand the importance of sending flowers to your loved ones. You will also learn how Flowers Across Australia works, the varieties of flowers you can send, and lots more. Let's explore!
## 10 Reasons You Should Consider Sending Flowers to Your Loved Ones
Sending flowers has a lot of significance. Regardless of how many gifts you give others, flowers will add a unique feel and value. Below are ten reasons why you should consider sending flowers to your loved ones:
### 1\. To Show Love
Love is vague when we don't show it. There are a thousand and one ways to show love, but sending bouquets stands out uniquely. It is a clear expression of love with pure intention. Interestingly, flowers are for everyone you love, not just spouses. You can send it to your siblings, friends, parents, colleagues at work, and even your neighbours.
### 2\. To Offer Genuine Apology
Apologising when we are wrong is an indication of healthy living. However, acceptably offering an apology can be challenging. One of the compelling ways to apologise to anyone important to you is by sending them flowers. Apologising every time with words might not always be effective. Flowers help you to communicate your apologies in clear terms without saying a word.
### 3\. To Make Someone Smile and Happy
Do you sense that someone is sad and lonely? Sending lovely flowers with fragrance will lift them off the mood and make them smile. Also, if you notice that anyone important to you is distressed or has excess workload, send them flowers right away. Flowers offer instant relief and bring an instant mood change with their sweet fragrance and appealing visuals.
### 4\. To Extend a Hand of Kindness
Kindness is one of the greatest virtues of humanity. We all want the universe to be kind to us, but we have to extend our hand of kindness first. Sending flowers, especially on non-special occasions, is a great way to show compassion. Pick a person or people on your contact and randomly send them flowers. Imagine the look on their face; great, right?
### 5\. To Commensurate Celebrations
Is your friend's birthday or wedding coming up? Do you celebrate at your workplace, school, or other gatherings? One of the thoughtful things to do is send flowers to the celebrant. You can even send it to your parents or friends on their anniversary. Sending flowers is a great way to celebrate both little and big wins.
### 6\. To Show Sympathy
Sympathy and compassion are virtues that measure our concern for humanity. Most times, you don't know what to say when sympathising with others. Sending flowers will summarise how you feel about the situation and what you meant to say. Send flowers to your loved ones on their sickbed or those that just lost their loved ones.
### 7\. To Encourage Someone
At some points in life, all we need is a little push from others. You can offer that little push to the people around you by sending them flowers. Many times, words of encouragement cannot say it all. Flowers can bring the warmth, comfort, and push they need at that instance. The fragrance and beautiful colours of flowers can boost their morale and bring positivity.
### 8\. To Impress Those You Love
Creating an impression is not an easy task. But you can make it almost entirely hassle-free when you send flowers. Do you have a crush on someone, but you don't know what to say or how to say it? Sending a bouquet can be your silence breaker. You can send them a bouquet accompanied with simple notes to express yourself. You can ask them out on a coffee date or simply send them notes that complement them.
### 9\. To Show Excitement
Do you have anyone around you that is making an exciting life transition? Are you interested in showing how much you share in their excitement? Sending flowers is a great way to show you share in the excitement of your loved ones. Sometimes, sending flowers during this time might feel more like a congratulatory message. You can also include notes to convey specific messages, depending on who you send the flowers to.
### 10\. Just Because……
Sometimes you don't need to have a specific reason to send flowers to your loved ones. You can send flowers randomly as you feel like. You don't have to wait for special occasions or specific moods. Send flowers just because you feel like giving them!
## Types of Flowers You Can Send to Your Loved Ones in Australia
Moonpig Australia only sells cards, not actual flowers. However, Flowers Across Australia got you covered. There are several flowers you can send to your loved ones. Each flower type has a unique representation and expression.
Australian National Flower has several types of flowers, and Flowers Across Australia will help you explore them all. Below is a list of some of the best flowers in Australia that you can send to your loved ones:
### Roses
Do you want to win the heart of your crush or re-establish your friendship? Send some roses! Roses have different varieties and colours. Regardless of their colour, roses remain one of the most iconic flowers in history. There are red, white, and pink roses, which signify love, friendship, and affection. It is best to send it as an expression of love and other deep emotions.
### Lavender
Lavender has many significance, but the message it conveys to its recipients is a stand out one. It even has some spiritual relevance because it represents grace and elegance. It is also an indication of refinement, and it is an excellent choice for people you are emotionally connected to.
### Daisies
Daisies are similar to Asters and Irises in their significance. It is an excellent way to express thoughtfulness, praise, and appreciation. You can send daisies in the company of a simple note to convey precise messages. Regardless, it is a good fit for almost all scenarios.
### Bunny Tails
Bunny tails are one of the most popular types of flower in Australia. This flower is also called Rabbit tails and they usually have fluffy seed heads that simulates Bunny’s tail; hence, its name. Dried Bunny Tails flowers are usually soft and cute. So, they can help you to create a magical feeling. It radiates astonishing beauty when you display them in a sculptural vase. Bunny tails flower has varieties of colors including blue, white, pink, and multi-colored.
### Dried Cotton Flower
Dried cotton flowers can make you make a big statement. This flower has a structural stem and soft, fluffy flowers that make it stand out among other types of dried flowers. It is suitable for making an impression in various spaces, including bedrooms.
### Hydrangeas
Do you want to get traditionally romantic in Australia? Hydrangeas is one of the best options for you. This trendy flower has a unique look and can withstand various types of weather. Hydrangeas come in a variety of colors including, white, pink or blue, and dip dyed in a range of pretty hydrangea colors including pastels and neutrals. You can use this flower alone or in company of other dried flowers.
### Dried Billy Button
Dried Billy Button flowers remain one of the [most iconic flowers in Australia](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australias-top-5-native-flowers). It is very admirable because they look fresh even as they are dried. Although they are naturally yellow, the flower can also come in varieties of other bold colors like white, green, and red. The appearance of dried billy button is fun, especially when you mix it with other dried flowers.
### Mini Lotus Pods
Lotus in Australia has cultural relevance and spiritual meaning aside from its beauty. It is revered as a symbol of purity, regeneration, and enlightenment. Dried lotus pods are from the divine lotus plant and it adds serenity to a mix of flowers.
### Dried Wheat
Do you wish to add a rustic look to your collection of flowers? Dried wheat stalks will offer you an amazing rustic look and many more. It is a valuable flower in Australia because of its versatility. It fits a wide range of crafts and decor.
### Preserved Ming Fern
Preserved ming fern is one of people’s favorite flowers in Australia, which makes it feature in most dried flowers. It also adds elegance with its feathery, light leaves. This flower can come in varieties of colors, including pale blue, pale pink, and Dusty pink.
## Popular Flower Gifting Days in Australia
Australians are warm and friendly people. They express this friendliness and emotions through various means, including sending flowers. Although there is no specific time to express feelings or send flowers, certain times in Australia are significant.
These dates vary from religious to secular and live events. Suppose you don't know random dates to send flowers to your loved ones in Australia, no problem. Below is a comprehensive guide to some Aussie occasions where sending flowers are appropriate:
## Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day in Australia is otherwise called the Day of love. It is a feast of St. Valentine, which is usually celebrated on 14th February every year. It is an occasion where two lovers celebrate each other and exchange gifts and affection.
This celebration is one of the biggest and most observed holidays in Australia. People usually do all sorts of things to make their partners feel special. Exchanging or sending flowers is a great way to make your partner feel extremely special.
From contemporary flowers to all shades of roses, several flowers can help you express profound love on Valentine's Day. A bouquet of roses, preserved ming fern, and dried wheat is an excellent way to mark Valentine's Day. Adding Hydrangeas and Bunny Tails to the mix makes it more unique.
## Mother's Day
Mother is one of the most iconic figures in the life of every individual. Mother's Day is widely celebrated around the world, and the case is not different in Australia. The role of mothers is even more revered in Australian society. Mothers are regarded as early life teachers and givers of life.
Mother's Day celebration takes place on the second Sunday in May. In Australia, people send gifts to their mothers and express profound love and appreciation for their mother's sacrifice. Sadly, many people often face a tough time figuring out the best gift to convey their emotions to their mothers.
Do you need the best Mother's Day gift in Australia? Send some beautiful flowers and bouquets accompanied with hampers. Even if there is no Moonpig in Australia, Flowers in Australia will help you deliver flowers to your mother's doorstep.
Some of the best flowers to send on [Mother's Day celebration](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/mothers-day/) include traditional roses, preserved ming fern, lotus pods, and seasonal flowers. These flowers will help you convey love, appreciation, and deep emotions.
## Women's Day
Many people confuse the Women's Day celebration with Mother's Day, but they are two distinct occasions in Australia. Women's Day focuses on celebrating any woman of relevance in your life, not only your mother. Like every other society, women play a vital role in the development and overall well being.
[International Women's Day](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/international-womens-day/) celebration in Australia usually takes place on 8th March. It is symbolic, and one of the ways to commensurate this celebration is sending flowers to important women in your life. These women can include your mother, girlfriend, wife, friend, colleague, or even neighbour.
Red, white, and pink roses are usually a standard match for the Women's Day celebration. You can blend this bouquet with preserved ming fern and lotus pods. Sending these flowers in the company of a small note can elaborate your message and how you feel about it.
## Father's Day
Men are not left out of celebrations in Australia. Father's Day is set aside to celebrate men who are father figures in homes and society. From the traditional aboriginal society to modern Australian society, the role of men remains practically unchanged. Fathers are regarded as providers, and they are responsible for impacting the survival skills of their children.
Father's Day is usually celebrated on the 1st Sunday of September each year. Do you think about the best gift for your father on this special Day? Send a bouquet in the company of a fruit basket or bottles of his favourite wine.
Who says men do not appreciate flowers? You most likely have not tried the right combination. Sending out a bouquet of Roses (white and pink), all shades of preserved ming fern, lotus pods, and Hydrangeas will help you express your profound affection.
Photo by [Annie Spratt](https://unsplash.com/@anniespratt?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/easter?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Easter
Easter is an essential celebration among Christians in Australia. But some non-Christian members of the society also join in the glamorous celebration. [Easter](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Easter-holiday) is the celebration of Jesus Christ, and it usually takes place between 21st March and 25th April. The specific date is decided as the first full moon after the northern moon equinox.
Sending flowers to Christians is an excellent way to join the celebration and help to make it memorable. The best flowers for this celebration are white flowers. White flowers are considered symbols of love, purity, peace, and praise. These representations match the core of the Easter celebration.
Some of the great choices for Easter include preserved ming fern, lotus pods, Roses, and Bunny tails. You can blend them with some colour options like pink and red roses. Seasonal and spring flowers like Daffodil, Rhododendron, Tulip, and Azaleas are also great options.
## Christmas
Christmas is another Christian celebration in Australia with immense significance. Like most other parts of the world, celebrating Christmas in Australia is huge. It is that time of the year where families get to spend time together after a long year.
Christmas celebration in Australia takes place on 25th December, which is during summer. It is also the peak of flowers in the year. While you are together with your family members during the summer, exchanging gifts and love is a good time.
Christmas is usually colourful. But you can add more colours and make it even better by sending flowers to your loved ones. Some of the best flowers to send during Christmas include roses, preserved ming fern, lotus pods, Hydrangeas, dried cotton flowers, and Bunny tails.
You won't have any problem sending [Christmas flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/christmas/) to Australia during Christmas because it is a time of abundant flowers. Besides, [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) is available to help you get it all sorted even though there is no Moonpig Australia.
## Weddings
Weddings are a little personal, but it is a great deal to anyone celebrating this bliss and everyone around them. Wedding in Australia can be indoors or outdoors, but it doesn't change the celebration's core. You can join in the celebration and make it special for the celebrants by sending suitable flowers.
Sending Lotus pods, Roses, and Bunny tails to the newly wedded will rightly convey your congratulatory message. You can mix these flowers with a touch of Hydrangeas. They symbolise love, passion, and gorgeousness. Sending a handwritten note in the company of these flowers is excellent as well.
## Birthdays
Birthdays are indeed unique. It is more like an anniversary of life where we celebrate the turn of the new year on the day we were born. Like most other parts of the world, birthdays are essential milestones in the life of every individual.
People receive loads of gifts for birthdays, but you can make yours stand out by sending the right combinations of [birthday flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/birthday). It is a great way to commensurate with the fanfare that comes with birthday celebrations. The right flowers to gift for birthday celebrations can be dependent on your relationship with the celebrant.
Roses, Lilies, and Orchids are the best option if the birthday celebrant is your spouse. Parents, cousins and other close relatives will appreciate roses, preserved ming fern, lotus pods, and Hydrangea. For casual friends, co-workers, and colleagues, consider opting for dried cotton flowers, and Bunny tails. Feel free to send these flowers together with customised birthday cards to improve the "Happy Birthday" feel.
## Funerals
No one wants to lose their loved ones regardless of their age. Nevertheless, it happens irrespective of how much we try to prevent it. Losing a loved one is devastating and heartbreaking. It would be only thoughtful of you to send your condolences and express sympathy and commiserate with the bereaved family.
Funerals in Australia are significant because it is about celebrating the life of the deceased. Sending flowers is an excellent way to show sympathy, solidarity, and deep emotions at funerals. White flowers are the most ideal for funerals. They represent deep emotions like sympathy, purity, peace, and solidarity.
Some of the best flowers for funerals in Australia include white Roses, Hydrangeas, Dried cotton flowers, and Bunny tails. [Chrysanthemums](https://www.almanac.com/plant/chrysanthemums) are also great for funeral wreaths.
Each type of flower has unique representations in Australia. Their distinct features make them ideal for different occasions. They convey specific messages and emotions. Regardless of the kind of flowers you want to send or the event, Flowers Across Australia are always available in this region. You wouldn't even have to worry about the absence of Moonpig Australia.
Photo by [Georgia de Lotz](https://unsplash.com/@georgiadelotz?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/dried-flowers?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## The Benefits of Buying Flowers Delivered to Your Door, Especially During Lockdown
Flowers are not only great when they bloom in your garden. They are also great when you have them delivered at your door or sent to your loved ones. Gifting dried flowers are becoming more prevalent in Australia, and people are exploring the luxury of doorstep delivery.
The outbreak of Covid-19, which resulted in a worldwide lockdown, hinders many processes, including reaching out to our loved ones. However, the presence of eCommerce stores an online delivery service plays a huge role in beating the hassles posed by the lockdown.
Many people are familiar with Moonpig for express service delivery. Sadly, the Moonpig au does not offer the same service delivery as the UK. They only send cards, which is not the same as to express delivery of flowers to your loved ones. But on the upside, Flowers Across Australia offers a credible alternative to Moonpig. They offer express delivery of dried flowers right to your doorstep.
Are you wondering why doorstep delivery of dried flowers and the services of Flowers Across™ is essential? Find out some of the huge benefits below:
### You Have the Luxury of Exploring Various Flower Options
Online flower shopping gives you the luxury of exploring all available options in the comfort of your room. You will have enough leverage to pick your desired flowers and arrange them in some specific orders. It also makes it easy to make the right flower combination and send them alongside other gifts.
### They Provide Same Day Delivery
How about deciding on sending flowers and having them delivered on the same day by only moving your fingers. Online delivery will come to your rescue for emergency scenarios. Remembering the birthday of your loved ones later in the day wouldn't be a problem. It will help you to avoid regrets and disappointments on special days.
### It Brings You Some of the Best Offers
Moving from store to store might be exhausting. Most times, we settle for less appealing options to save us the stress of moving around. The good news is that online delivery options will help you to bypass this hassle. You can easily navigate through several deals within minutes without any stress.
### It Helps You to Beat the Lockdown Restrictions
The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown brought a lot of alterations to regular lifestyles. Most physical stores could not open, and even our movements are grossly restricted. However, these restrictions do not stop you from delivering flowers to your loved ones on their special days. All you need to do is purchase the flowers, and the Flowers Across Australia will have them delivered at the door.
### Less Time Consuming
Do you still want to surprise your loved one without sneaking out of work or failing at other tasks? Online flower delivery service is your best option. You only need a few minutes to select the flower of your choice and give details on the delivery. It is more time conservative than running from store to store and having to make the delivery yourself.
Photo by [Katsia Jazwinska](https://unsplash.com/@katsiajazwinska?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/collections/36265802/dried-flowers?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Top 5 Tips to Consider When Buying Flowers for Gifting
Buying flowers for delivery should be an almost hassle-free task, guided by emotions and other related factors. But most people find it challenging to put their emotions together for the best decision.
Below are some fantastic tips to consider when buying flowers for gifting for the best decision:
### Go For Local Flowers
Local flowers hold some level of significance among Australians. They carry a conventional message, and you might not need to go through the stress of explaining your message. Besides, it will make the preservation of the flowers a little easier.
### Understand What the Flower Represents
Flowers have distinct reputations. In certain regions, a particular flower might indicate love but signify mourning in other areas. So, it is best to research and understand the meaning of the flowers you are sending. This consideration will help save you from sending the wrong message, embarrassment, and being perceived as disrespectful.
### Check Out the Overall Condition of the Flowers
If you want a flower to retain its value, it must be visually appealing. Be careful while fitting the flowers into the bouquet and when handling them. Avoid presenting or sending aesthetically damaged flowers on special occasions.
### Check the Flower Delivery Service
The absence of Moonpig au flower delivery does not mean Australians are missing out. Flowers Across Australia helps you to get flowers and deliver them right to your door. Their services include; Dried and preserved flowers, [Dried flower bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/), do it yourself dried flower kits, Dried flower arrangements, and Bespoke one-off dried flower designs.
### Pick The Right Products
Understanding the need to send flowers and the type of flower will not fill the void of selecting the right product. There are different types of dried flowers you can use. Some of the top products at Flowers Across Australia include;
- [Dried Flower Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/): Dried flower bouquets is a convincing alternative to fresh flowers. You will have your flowers wrapped in beautiful recyclable paper that is easy to handle and all-natural hessian.
- [Mini Affordable Bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/): Flowers Across Australia still have you covered even if you aim to work within a budget. You can have a look and create the impression you crave at a lesser cost.
### Is Moonpig Available in Australia?
Moonpig is available in Australia, but they do not offer broad Spectrum services like in the UK. Moonpig Australia only sells cards and does not cover dried flower delivery.
### **Is Moonpig International?**
Moonpig has an international reputation, but they do not offer international shipping.
We express our emotions and feelings in several ways, but sending flowers is one of the easiest, classiest, and most unique ways. Remember that there are several reasons to send flowers to your loved ones. You don't have to wait for special occasions or time to put it on top of their graves. Also, note that each type of flower sends a unique message to avoid misconceptions.
So, how can we help you? Do you want premium dried flower arrangements delivered fast by post, right across Australia? Do you need help putting amazing flowers together for specific occasions? Flowers Across Australia offers you the best of these and more. Feel free to contact us and check out our various products and service offers.
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## Apologising With Flowers
Published: 2021-08-30
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: How To Apologise With Flowers | Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Your servo bought bouquet might not be enough to say I’m sorry. Leverage colour & floral meanings to discover the right way to apologise with flowers.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/apologising-with-flowers-guide/
## How To Apologise With Flowers
We’re not here to judge or ponder the context behind your actions. We just want to help you with your apology the best way we know how: flowers! From the sweetest expression of affection to literal apology flowers, we here at [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) have a reputation amongst the very best florists. In fact, we have over 20 years combined experience in delivering the best bouquets and arrangements to your loved ones.
#### Why Flowers Make a Good Apology
Flowers are beautiful. Next question? But on a serious note, gifting flowers that say I’m sorry is only one step in the apology process. Therefore, the rest is up to you.
### Flowers & Their Meanings
##### [**Lilies**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/) **: Humility & Devotion**
Grown across the world for their beauty and symbolism, lilies portray love, ardour, and affection for your loved ones in the Victorian language of flowers. Exemplified by the Madonna Lilly, the word literally means flowering plant in Ancient Greek. Watch as the buds of our White [Lily Bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-lily-bunch/) unfurl, beautifully blooming over time to transform any space into a more wonderful, welcoming place. Therefore it is something you’ll definitely need should you need a bouquet of sorry flowers.
##### [**Roses**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) **: Unconditional Love, Care & Affection**
Is there anything more romantic than a [bouquet of Roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/bouquets)? While there are hundreds of beautiful plant and flower species, none are more synonymous with romance, beauty and love than the rose. Closely associated with the ancient Greek goddess Aphrodite, it’s no wonder they’re one of the most popular flowers in the world. From a single red rose to a dozen roses, Flowers Across Melbourne has a vast selection of roses that are always guaranteed to arrive fresh. Often touted as an expensive gift, we can offer you the beautiful, quality roses you’re looking to gift without the painful price tag. Trust us, it’ll be less painful than if you didn’t get flowers that say I’m sorry.
##### [**Tulips**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/tulips/) **: New Beginnings, Peace & Forgiveness**
From wildflower to a symbol of charity, [Tulips](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/tulip-bunch/) are one of the most recognisable flowers in the world. Cultivated in Turkey over thousands of years for their delightful blooms, Istanbul has played host to Tulip Fever for 300 years. A favourite during the cooler Melbourne months, tulips bloom with bright colours, reminiscent of a picturesque afternoon in spring! From crisp white tulips that literally symbolise forgiveness to pleasing yellow tulip bouquets for hopefulness and cheerful thoughts. In fact, we offer tulip bouquets and flower arrangements that are sure to make an impact on your road to forgiveness.
##### [**Orchids**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) **: One Of A Kind, Power & Strength**
One of our favourite, and most desired tropical flowers, orchids are beloved among many for their stature and beauty. Associated with virility in Ancient Greece, it was believed that eating certain parts of the flower would influence childbirth. The phalaenopsis [orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/orchid-garden/) are loved in bouquets because of their long lives and enduring qualities. In fact, cymbidium orchids are a great winter bloom that adds colour and beauty to any bouquet. These tropical treasures are sure to inspire awe wherever their magnificence is displayed. Very handy for any kind of I’m sorry flowers.
##### [**Gerberas**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/) **: Happiness, Joy & Friendship**
Born from the same botanical family as sunflowers, asters and daisies, Gerberas are perennial plants of deep reds, warm yellows, and white, peach and pink shades. Ranging from bunches little to large, the bright colours of a sunny [Gerberas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gerberas/) radiate pure joy. In ancient Egypt, they symbolised a closeness to nature and devotion to the sun. On the other hand, the Celts believe the flower would lessen the sorrows and stress of everyday life. Pick a bunch of Gerberas and spread cheer where needed or share in a happy moment with loved ones and friends. Therefore, when it comes to flowers to say sorry, Gerberas tick a lot of the boxes.
### Flower Colours & Their Meanings
##### **White conveys sympathy, humility and devotion.**
Evoking pure beauty and an association with innocence, humility, new beginnings and sympathy. White flowers are an ideal accompaniment for any apology. Display your humility and devotion to your loved one with [white lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-lily-bunch/), or you could demonstrate your commitment with a [white orchid bunch](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/white-orchid-bunch/).
##### **Pink declares love, gratitude & appreciation.**
Combining innocence, playfulness with a touch of sensitivity, pink flowers are often a romantic. Second to the typically intense red flowers thanks to their broader spectrum of colour. Demonstrating the breadth of love’s possibilities, a bouquet of [pink](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pink-roses/) or [pastel roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/pastel-roses/) could be an ideal arrangement for your apology.
##### **Yellow expresses friendship & joy.**
Apologies are tough. Make things a little more joyful and lighthearted with a bunch of yellow flowers. A symbol of friendship, yellow flowers demonstrate new beginnings and happiness; a perfect complement is yellow [tulip bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/tulip-bunch/) for their hopefulness and cheerful thoughts.
##### **Red professes true love & passion.**
Likely the most understood flower colour in the world. Red is for passion, true love, and the energy that comes from it. Running through us like raging rivers of devotion, red flowers, like camellias, can spark the flame of desire within us all. Although a [single elegant rose](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/single-elegant-rose/) (or a [dozen red roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/12-roses-bouquet/)) is a no-brainer choice, our [Create-A-Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/create-a-bouquet/) tool offers several red flowers to profess your remorse and love.
Apologising with a gorgeous bouquet of flowers can only speed up the forgiveness process. The rest is up to you. Our selection of apology flowers includes classic roses, bright and happy gerberas, and calming lilies.
Need to get your apology in today? We offer [same-day flower delivery to most Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) suburbs if your order is placed before 2 pm. Sent with efficiency from our location in Preston, each bouquet combines over 20 years of experience delivering the best flowers and floral arrangements to your loved ones. Say sorry the right way with Flowers Across Melbourne today!
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## Why Do We Celebrate Father’s Day?
Published: 2021-08-30
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The meaning behind Father's Day | Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Socks, jocks & bouquets? Read all about the meaning Father’s Day to discover a new realm of Father’s Day gifts in Australia!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/fathers-day-history/
In 1936, the Newcastle Sun labelled Father’s Day a “new day” marked with the wearing of a red coloured flower. In 1964, Fairfield’s [The Biz](https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/21542258#) newspaper described Father’s Day as an opportunity to show “the family’s regard for the man of the house.” And in 2021, celebrations will again continue on the first Sunday of September as Aussies honour their dad. But why do we celebrate this day? Discover the meaning behind Father’s Day and the origins of some of the first Father’s Day gifts.
## The Origins of Father’s Day
Harkening back to St Joesph’s Day on 19 March in early Christian Times, Philip Jensen, author and former Anglican Dean of Sydney, describes a more heartbreaking origin story to Father’s Day. Speaking to the [ABC](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-03/a-short-history-of-fathers-day/8860498), Jensen recalls, “a one-off” celebration following a terrible mining disaster that killed 360 men. “The next year, in 1908, the church held a special service remembering the fathers”. Despite an attempt from the minister’s daughter to annualise the event, very few people outside of the local area knew about it.
On the other hand, Mother’s Day became officially recognised in 1914 in the USA. Which unintentionally associated the tribute holiday as being too effeminate. It probably didn’t help that President Woodrow Wilson described the day as celebrating “that tender, gentle army—the mothers of America.”
It would take the persistence of Sonora Smart Dodd in Washington state to honour her own father before Father’s Day would even be accepted by the American people. Moved by her plight, Dodd’s church celebrated the first Father’s Day on June 19, 1910, alongside the Spokane Ministerial Alliance and the YMCA. However, it would take over half a century until the third Sunday in June would be permanently authorised as a national holiday by the US government in 1972. In Australia, however, we managed to establish our own date a decade earlier.
### An Australian Father’s Day
In 1936, Bourke’s [Western Herald](https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/215220621/24117504) described Dodd’s intention as “the way to fulfil the need of calling attention to father’s place in the home, training the children, the safeguarding of the marriage tie, the protection of womanhood and childhood.”
A far cry from the effeminate connotations of a Sydney [newspaper](https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/16125015#) in 1911. This paper suggested: “three flowers emblematic of father—the scarlet geranium, because it resembles the bloom of his nose; the cornflower, to match the hue of his language when his liver is bad; or the mignonette, in sweet remembrance of his Saturday night breath.”
Despite initial apprehension, Australia, like the US, Father’s Day is celebrated annually following its official designation in 1964 by the Commonwealth as the first Sunday in September. In true Aussie fashion, no official reason was provided for the choice of date. Though it does sit conveniently between Mother’s Day and Christmas.
## First Father’s Day Gifts
From promoting essential male goods such as neckties, hats, socks, pipes and tobacco, golf clubs and other sporting goods during the Great Depression, and greeting cards for World War II troops abroad, Father’s Day gifts have generally been geared towards masculinity.
Curiously, however, one of the earliest recognised symbols for father’s day was the [Rose](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/). Selected by Sonora Smart Dodd, red roses typically signify all fathers. While white roses represent a father who has passed on. Although wearing roses may not be as prominent today, giving dad a rose is a simple gesture. Which symbolises the deep love you have for him.
Likely the most significant change to Father’s Day since its inception is the legalisation of same-sex marriage. With the US Supreme Court striking down all state-made bans on same-sex marriage in June 2015. As well as the Australian Parliament following suit in 2017. The change to the Marriage Amendment Act, meant first Father’s Day gifts for even more families worldwide. With same-sex couples [increasingly](https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features852016#:~:text=Like%20the%20majority%20of%20Australian,2011%20to%2015%25%20in%202016.&text=In%20total%2C%20there%20were%2010%2C500,sex%20couple%20families%20in%202016.) having more children, you might need to buy an extra set of socks and jocks. Alternatively, perhaps another rose, to say [thank you](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/thank-you/) to your dad or dads.
## Gift ideas to spoil him
This year, add a touch of nature to your celebrations with personalised Father’s Day gifts from Flowers Across Melbourne. We offer [same-day flower delivery to most Melbourne suburbs](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) if the order’s placed before 2 pm. Sent with efficiency from our location in Preston, each bouquet combines over 20 years of experience delivering the best flowers and floral arrangements to Aussies everywhere. Spoil your dad with a bouquet from [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/)!
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## Top 5 Things To Do during the Melbourne Lockdown
Published: 2021-08-23
Category: How to
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: Melbourne Lockdown: Top 5 Things to Do - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Bored at home during the lockdown? Learn the top 5 things to do during the Melbourne Lockdown to energize yourself and make your day!
Tags: Melbourne, Lockdown
Tag URLs: Melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Lockdown (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/top-5-things-to-do-during-the-melbourne-lockdown/
Have you streamed so many series and movie marathons during the Melbourne lockdown that you’re mixing up all the characters and stories? And does the idea of baking bread and playing board games make you want to take a nap? Well, we’ve got a few fun ideas of things you can do while keeping safe at home.
Although there are hopes the lockdown will be short lived across Victoria, [less than 50%](https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines/getting-vaccinated-for-covid-19#australias-vaccine-rollout) of the population has been fully vaccinated. At this stage, government advice is advising it is safer to stay at home for now until further notice.
So, in this article, we’ll share the top 5 things to do in the lockdown that will keep you feeling energized and excited about your day. But this is a list with a difference. It features mostly independent Australian businesses with excellent products that, given the current state of the economy, would value our support. Whether you’re a young, single woman in your 20s and 30s or you’re married with kids, we’ve got you covered.
## 1\. Make or Order a Meal in Melbourne’s Lockdown That You’ve Always Wanted to Have
Do you have that one meal that you have always wanted to try but have just never got around to it? Well, this is the perfect time to do so!
### Non-Vegetarian
#### [Third Wave Cafe](https://www.thirdwavecafe.com.au/)
If you are in the mood for a hearty meal, such as a triple stack of pancakes topped with pulled pork, candy bacon, and fried egg and many other equally, if not more, filling dishes then check out the Third Wave Cafe. Operating as a cafe in the daytime and a BBQ restaurant at night, it has an incredibly varied and a 4.3 rating on Google from 2,300 reviews. It offers delivery and pick-up options, as well as a number of great meal deals.
#### [Supernormal](https://supernormal.net.au/)
This eatery has a [unique offer](https://supernormal.net.au/at-home-with-providoor) perfectly tailored for the Melbourne lockdown. They provide customers with the option of partially pre-cooking some of their famous dishes then delivering them right to your doorstep for you to finish. It’s a great way to make your food exactly how you want it, without needing to do too much work.
### Vegan and Vegetarian
#### [Del’s Cooking Twist](https://www.delscookingtwist.com/)
If you are looking for a fun, bonding activity to do with your loved ones with a delicious reward at the end, look no further than this fantastic website for some truly inspiring recipes. Featuring mouthwatering recipes, such as grilled veggie gyros and spicy tomato risotto with burrata cheese, as well as an array of luscious desserts, including lemon oil loaf cake (not bread!) and zucchini chocolate chip cookies, you will definitely leave with a recipe or four.
#### [Melbourne Vegan Eats](https://www.instagram.com/melbourneveganeats/)
However, if you’re a vegan or lactose intolerant, follow Melbourne Vegan Eats for heaps of exciting and delectable ideas for vegan food.
## 2\. At-Home Manicure and Pedicure / Spa
What’s better than a relaxing manicure and pedicure after a satisfying meal? A great way to pamper yourself – or to be pampered – and a fun bonding activity for the whole family, check out these sites to put together the perfect home DIY manicure and pedicure kit.
### Foot Massager
A most relaxing way to start the pampering process, a foot massager is an essential item for the kit. The [Ovitus Foot Spa Bath Massager](https://www.amazon.com.au/Ovitus-Massager-Bubble-Rollers-Vibration/dp/B086WZF9WS/) or the [HoMedics Compact Pro Spa Collapsible Footbath](https://www.amazon.com.au/product-reviews/B01LWJB1DC/) are a good place to start. Be warned, however, given how soothing foot massagers are, the spa experience may begin and end here.
### Foot Scrub
Next, scrub the dead skin from your feet and heels with your own homemade foot scrub. Treehugger has [four effortless recipes](https://www.treehugger.com/homemade-foot-scrub-recipes-4864238) using everyday ingredients that you can find in your home.
### Nail Polish
After clipping, filing, and buffing your nails to your satisfaction, put on a coat of your favourite nail colour. [Picture Polish](https://picturepolish.com.au) has a wide selection of affordable, vegan nail polish that is also cruelty-free. They also provide free shipping on orders above $50.
## 3\. Put A New Outfit Together
Treat yourself with a pair of new shoes, sunglasses, or a whole outfit. And if you are on a budget, you could even learn to make your own pieces. You may not be spending much time outdoors, but you can still look as fabulous as you want to be, even if it’s just for your own benefit or for the next video chat you have with your besties.
### [Finki](https://www.finki.com.au/collections)
This wonderfully cute store features the handmade designs of many independent Australian designers and sells everything from beautiful dresses, purses, pants, and cardigans to candles, mugs, chocolate, and tea.
### [Bared](https://bared.com.au/collections/heels)
To get your shoe fix, check out Bared. Founded by a podiatrist, this store’s extensive selection of shoes seeks to make you look good while feeling comfortable. Bared is also actively invested in environmental conservation and has partnered with an Australian non-profit to plant native trees to do its part in reducing the problem of carbon emissions.
### [Bailey Nelson](https://baileynelson.com.au/)
If you’re a connoisseur of sunglasses, then this is the store for you. This stylish and quirky shop sells unique pairs of sunglasses and promises to find the right ones for you. And as proof of this, it even has the option of virtually trying on any of the sunglasses in their shop to see if they suit you or not.
## 4\. Dancing – Get Moving to the Latest Hits or Oldies
Now that you look good, it’s time to feel good with a bit of singing and dancing. An excellent way to get your body moving while stuck indoors with the Melbourne lockdown, you can choose to either hook up a microphone to your speakers or simply sing-along to lyric videos on YouTube. Never has the phrase “dance like no one is watching” been as fitting as it is during this time. So let loose and get your adrenaline and endorphins going!
### [Wireless Bluetooth Karaoke Microphone](https://www.amazon.com.au/Bluetooth-Microphone-Controllable-Adjustable-Christmas/dp/B083Y3QZ8Y/)
This is a fun and shiny karaoke microphone with LED lights and many other features, including a Bluetooth speaker, recording device, and FM radio. With this microphone, you are guaranteed a fun afternoon belting out your favourite tunes in front of your imaginary fans.
## 5\. Send Love During Lockdown With [Plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/), [Fresh Flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) and [Hampers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/extras/hampers/)
One of the best ways of making people feel loved and to let them know that you are thinking of them during the Melbourne lockdown is through thoughtful gifts, such as plants or flowers. And [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) has just the right floral arrangements for every occasion.
With beautiful bouquets of tulips, roses, and sunflowers, and plants of all shapes and sizes, including orchids and parlour palms, Flowers Across Melbourne has something for everybody. They even have gift hampers with chocolates for sugar lovers and a bottle of wine or rosé for anyone with good news or who simply needs cheering up.
## So what now?
We may not know when exactly this pandemic will be well and truly over – it may stay with us for quite some time to come – and so in the meantime, let’s not waste our energy on what we can’t change, but instead focus on the things we do have control over, such as how we spend our time, taking care of ourselves, and showing our love during the Melbourne lockdown.
To find out more about all the other fantastic gifts and offers that [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) has available, have a look through our range [here](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/).
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## Top 10 Mosquito Repellent Plants and Flowers
Published: 2021-08-17
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Top 10 Mosquito Repellent Plants and Flowers - Flowers Across
Meta Description: Learn about the top 10 mosquito repellent plants and flowers to keep your home and yard free from this annoying bug naturally!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/top-10-mosquito-repellent-plants-and-flowers/
Nobody likes mosquitoes. They can quickly turn a pleasant evening outside into an annoying itchy night. This annoying insect not only leaves itchy bites, but they can also transmit serious diseases. So how do you repel mosquitoes? Are there mosquito repellent plants and flowers as an alternative for chemical sprays or zappers?
When it comes time to keep these pesky insects away, you have a variety of options. There are chemical bug sprays as well as electronic bug zappers, but not everyone wants to add the associated toxins or sound to their lawn. Fortunately, you have another option!
Some plants and flowers can help repel mosquitoes, so you can enjoy a yard free from these pests. We’ve rounded up the top 10 mosquito repellent plants that you can add to your garden or patio.
## Citronella
In your quest to get rid of mosquitoes, you’ve probably heard of citronella. But do you know what it is? Citronella is a tall grass that’s closely related to lemongrass. When you crush its leaves, it releases a fragrant [essential oil](https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/faqs/which-plants-repel-mosquitoes/#:~:text=Despite%20the%20claims%20made%20on,leaves%20to%20extract%20these%20oils.) that drives away mosquitoes. Therefore, it’s sometimes known as mosquito grass.
While some people claim the plant itself will keep away mosquitoes, the release of the citronella essential oil is key. Fortunately, it’s easy to get the oils flowing out of the plant and into the world. All you need to do is grab some of the grass and crush it between your fingers.
## Mint
Yes, there’s another use for mint besides mojitos and ice cream! All kinds of mint release essential oils that can help repel mosquitoes.
All sorts of mint repel mosquitoes, including peppermint, spearmint, applemint, and chocolate mint. That means you can choose one or more types of mints for your garden or home. Before you plant mint, be aware that it can spread quite rapidly. If you’re worried about it taking over your garden, you can plant it in a pot.
Don’t be afraid to trim your mint to use in the kitchen; every time you cut the plant, it releases more oils that repel mosquitoes.
## Bee Balm
Also known by their genus name _Monarda_ or the common name bergamot, these flowering plants are loved by butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. While these critters love bee balm, mosquitoes do not.
Bee balm plants produce compounds that mosquitoes dislike. Unlike a lot of other plants on this list, bee balm doesn’t need to be crushed to repel these blood-sucking insects.
Since these plants are perennials, they’ll return year after year. Plus, they spread quite a bit, so you can divide the plants and transplant them to other areas.
## Rosemary
Sure, it’s great in the kitchen, but rosemary can also be used to keep mosquitoes away. These plants thrive in hot and relatively dry conditions, and they can be grown in a pot.
The woody smell you love is what mosquitoes hate. Not only do these plants keep mosquitoes away, but they also help repel garden pests including cabbage moths and carrot flies.
## Basil
The scent of basil brings about dreams of pesto and caprese salad. But it says “get out of here” to mosquitoes.
All types of basil keep mosquitoes away. So feel free to try out different types of basil such as Italian basil and Thai basil.
## Geranium
Scented geraniums are great at keeping mosquitoes away. This type of geraniums has small flowers and foliage that releases fragrances when crushed. The scents range from citrus to peppermint to apple.
The citrus-scented geraniums seem to be the best at keeping away mosquitoes. Some people call these plants citronella plants, but they don’t actually release citronella. People often refer to them as mosquito plants.
## Marigold
These cheerful yellow, orange, and red flowers keep all kinds of pests away. Their flowers contain a compound called pyrethrin which repels insects including mosquitoes. This compound is so powerful that scientists extract and condense it to use as an insecticide.
All kinds of marigolds release pyrethrin, so choose the variety of flower that works for your garden.
## Catnip
Catnip has more uses than cat toys. Catnip plants release a compound called nepetalactone. [Scientists](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/08/010828075659.htm) have found that this chemical is ten times more effective at repelling mosquitoes than DEET! Catnip plants don’t release nepetalactone on their own; you need to crush their leaves first.
Catnip is an easy-to-grow plant, so it’s great to add to your garden.
## Lavender
You might already know all about the powers of lavender. Its essential oil is often used to calm and relax humans before bedtime or during a stressful event. Plus, it smells amazing. Another great thing about lavender is that it can help repel mosquitoes.
Lavendin varieties of lavender have an extra high concentration of camphor, so they’re great at keeping mosquitoes away.
## Floss Flower
Floss flowers produce dainty purple blooms that look like their namesake floss. While these flowers are great at attracting butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds, they can keep mosquitoes away.
One important thing to note is that floss flowers are highly toxic to humans and pets. So if you have curious animals or children running around, this plant probably isn’t the best choice.
## FAQ
## Are there dog-friendly plants that repel mosquitoes?
Yes! Marigold, basil, bee balm, and rosemary are all mosquito repellent plants that are [non-toxic to dogs](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants). The other plants on this list can cause issues ranging from an upset stomach to a lack of muscle control.
## Are there cat-friendly plants that repel mosquitoes?
Yes! Marigold, basil, bee balm, and rosemary are all non-toxic to cats. Other plants on this list can be toxic if cats ingest large quantities. Yes, even catnip can cause cats to vomit!
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## Discover the magic of a Butterfly Garden
Published: 2021-08-04
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Discover the Magic of a Butterfly Garden | Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Let the magic of owning a butterfly garden go wild! Whether building for the kids, or yourself, this guide will give you the info you need.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-to-butterfly-garden/
What are the most beautiful and delicate creatures on Earth? If you answered BUTTERFLIES without thinking twice, you’ve come to the right place! The best way to observe these colourful insects and to live in perfect harmony with them is to create a butterfly garden. If you’re new to the concept of butterfly gardens, worry not! We will share all of our butterfly garden knowledge with you and by the end of this guide, you’ll be an expert.
Not ready to build a butterfly garden just yet? That’s ok! We have plenty of tips and tricks on how to make your garden/yard more butterfly-friendly without a lot of effort. We will also introduce you to the most beautiful butterfly gardens in the world. So, without further delay, let’s dive deeper into this fascinating topic.
## What is a Butterfly Garden
A butterfly garden is an ecosystem where butterflies have everything they need to thrive. Some people like to refer to butterfly gardens as butterfly habitats or butterfly sanctuaries. This can give us a little insight into a real problem that few of us are aware of – [many species of butterfly are endangered](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/12/monarch-butterflies-risk-extinction-climate-change/) and on the verge of extinction due to habitat degradation and loss, climate change, and pesticide use. The good news is you can help butterflies by welcoming them into your garden.
Butterfly gardens can accommodate a wide range of lepidopterans at all of their life stages: eggs, larvae, pupae, and of course, the majestic adults. Butterflies, skippers, and moths will gladly populate a garden habitat as long as their needs are met and different species have different needs.
For instance, the larvae of monarch butterflies only eat milkweeds, while the painted lady larvae are not as picky and can feed on hundreds of different plants. Adult butterflies, on the other hand, feed on nectar, tree sap, rotting fruit, and even carrion – surprising right? So, to encourage nectarivorous butterflies to populate a garden will require cultivating plants that have different colours, heights, and that bloom successively. This will ensure that the butterflies will always find nectar.
## Benefits of Butterfly Gardens
Butterfly gardens come with plenty of benefits – lepidopterans can turn a monotonous garden into one that’s filled with life and beauty. Furthermore, watching these mesmerizing creatures and their joyful dance is a relaxing and stress-relieving activity. But besides these very obvious positive aspects, there are a few great ones that you probably didn’t know about.
### **Butterflies have a positive impact on the environment**
As you know, butterflies are pollinators and they help beneficial plants become fertilized and produce seeds, young plants, fruits, and carry on with their natural cycle. They also feed on weedy plants, preventing them from spreading, and are a nutritious food source for birds and reptiles. So, by creating a butterfly garden you help conserve these beautiful insects, but you also help other species and native plants.
### **Butterfly gardens encourage plant diversity and make cozy habitats for many beneficial insects**
If you want to attract butterflies to your garden, you will need to plant a wide variety of plants. As a result, you will contribute to the cultivation and propagation of native plants, which will, in turn, attract other beneficial insects that are native to your area such as bees, beetles, and ladybugs.
### **Butterflies can tell you if the ecosystem is healthy**
A fascinating thing about butterflies is that they act as tiny barometers. The presence of butterflies indicates that a certain habitat is healthy, while their absence indicates a lack of balance. Being delicate creatures, they can only survive if their needs are met. If something isn’t right with the surrounding environment, their numbers will drop quite quickly. When analyzing a habitat, scientists always check the population of butterflies first because they are a reliable indicator.
### **They are a source of joy and relaxation**
Research has shown repeatedly that being in nature and watching wildlife has a huge positive impact on people’s wellbeing and mental health. Furthermore, being in nature can alleviate a wide range of mental health problems including anxiety and depression.
[According to Sir David Attenborough](https://www.discoverwildlife.com/news/attenborough-says-watching-butterflies-is-good-for-you/), watching butterflies is a great activity since they provide us with a “precious breathing space away from the stresses and strains of modern life.” He also lets us in on the fact that throughout his career, he had the opportunity to witness spectacular things, but some of the most memorable ones happened when he took some time to watch the wildlife peacefully. He also mentions that watching a peacock butterfly or a red admiral flitting among the flowers in his garden brought him great joy. So, if you’re currently looking for a stress-relieving activity that will bring you peace of mind, butterfly watching is a great option.
### **Butterfly gardens make great projects for children**
Children love being outdoors and they need to learn how to interact with nature and how to protect it. They will enjoy getting their hands dirty, planting flowers, and watching the butterflies’ circle of life. Starting a butterfly garden with children is a great project that doesn’t require a lot of resources, just time, patience, and creativity. According to [Run Wild My Child](https://runwildmychild.com/child-butterfly-garden/), butterfly gardens come in all shapes and sizes and they can even fit in pots and hanging baskets on your balcony.
## Interesting Facts About Butterflies
#### Fact 1
- The body of butterflies consists of three main parts: the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. They have three pairs of legs (forelegs, middle legs, and hind legs) and they have a hard external skeleton, thus being classified as insects.
#### Fact 2
- Butterflies are members of the Lepidoptera insect order and are closely related to skippers and moths. The easiest way to tell these insects apart is by looking at their antennae. Moths have distinguishable feathery antennae, butterflies have clubbed antennae, and skippers also have clubbed antennae, which end in a small hook.
#### Fact 3
- If you look at butterfly wings under a microscope, you’ll notice that they are covered in tiny scales that are responsible for the unique colouration. The pigments in the scales and the structure of the wings’ surface give butterflies their beautiful colours. These scales can also have other functions such as producing a specific scent during the mating season, absorbing and reflecting light, and allowing butterflies to escape predators.
#### Fact 4
- The life cycle of butterflies consists of four stages – egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult. In a butterfly garden, you’ll witness all of these stages and you’ll be able to see the metamorphosis process up close.
#### Fact 5
- The majority of butterflies spend their winters in the same place where they spent their summer. Others, however, are migratory and will seek a warmer environment. One perfect example is [the Monarch butterfly that can travel 3000 miles](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/10/monarch-butterfly-migration/) (4800 km) to winter in the Southern part of the United States.
#### Fact 6
- Over the past few decades, butterfly populations have declined due to loss of habitat and native vegetation. Deforestation and land development have many negative consequences, and this is one of them. The destruction of native plants and the introduction of non-native, and sometimes invasive, species prevent butterflies from completing their life cycle. Luckily, gardeners can make a difference by planting vegetation that’s rich in nectar and that’s attractive to butterflies.
#### Fact 7
- Experienced butterfly-watchers analyze the butterfly’s flight patterns to identify the species. Some species of butterflies are gracious and glide elegantly with few wing flaps, while others are quick and dart all over the place.
#### Fact 8
- Butterflies are ectotherms so they love to sunbathe. To maintain their body heat at an ideal level, they need an external source, so they will spend a lot of time warming up before they start flying, especially on cold days.
#### Fact 9
- When mating, butterflies seem to dance around one another in the air. After they had a chance to check each other out, they clasp their abdomens together and can stay like that for 12 hours. This process is so long that you can even see two butterflies stuck together flitting from flower to flower.
#### Fact 10
- Were you wondering how butterflies sleep? Well, they don’t actually sleep. Instead, they land in a safe place and rest with their wings closed.
## How to Start a Butterfly Garden
Setting up a butterfly garden might seem like a challenge, but we’re here to guide you through the whole process. The smaller your butterfly garden, the easier it will be. As mentioned before, a butterfly garden can be started even on a small balcony, in containers, and hanging baskets. But if you want to create a comfortable sanctuary that will attract beautiful butterflies and other insects, why not think big?
Although it is a lot of fun, digging and planting without a proper strategy is not the best option when it comes to creating a butterfly garden. To make sure that everything goes well, follow these easy steps:
### Step 1 – Research
All projects need to start with plenty of research and butterfly gardens are no exception. It’s important to find out what the native butterflies of your area are and which ones you would like to attract. After you’ve made a butterfly list, you can start looking into the flowers and plants that they like to feed on. The plants that you choose should also provide them with shelter and with a place to lay their eggs. Like the butterflies, the plants should also be native to your area.
In Australia, there are approximately [400 species of butterflies](https://www.wettropics.gov.au/butterflies-and-moths), and many of them are currently suffering due to habitat loss and the disappearance of native plants. The great majority of Aussie butterflies thrive in tropical regions, but every area of the country has its own native butterflies, moths, and other Lepidoptera and many of them are quite easy to attract.
### Step 2 – Butterfly Garden Ground-truthing
This step is very important, so we don’t recommend skipping it. Before you start buying plants, you need to do some “ground-truthing”. This process consists of surveying your property, checking the available space, and assessing the resources available. Here are a few essential aspects that you need to consider:
Are there any south-facing slopes in your garden? Butterflies love south-facing slopes because they are ectothermic insects that need plenty of sunlight. Keep in mind though, butterflies in the Southern Hemisphere need a north-facing slopes.
Are there any natural windbreaks on your property? Exposed, windy locations can deter butterflies. If there aren’t any natural windbreaks in your garden such as shrubs and small trees, you’re going to have to plant some.
What species of plants do you already have in your garden? Take a close look at the plants and shrubs that you already own. Some might be beneficial to butterflies, and others might not. Make sure you only keep the “good” ones.
### Step 3 – Butterfly-friendly Plants Selection
Although we love all flowers as long as they have attractive foliage and produce beautiful flowers, butterflies might be pickier. Many different plants attract lepidopterans, but it’s important to know that some will be more successful than others. To encourage butterflies to spend a lot of time in your garden, you need to select plants that will provide them with food, egg laying-places, and shelter.
To make things a bit easier, we recommend choosing plants that belong to two main groups: caterpillar food plants and nectar plants.
#### Caterpillar Food Plants
You can’t attract butterflies without accommodating caterpillars. Providing larval butterflies with nutritious plants is just as important as feeding them when they become colourful and elegant. Caterpillar food plants also serve as egg-laying grounds for butterflies, so finding the right ones is quite important. As a butterfly-gardener enthusiast, it’s important to remember that caterpillars won’t feed on any plants. In fact, they are just as picky as adult butterflies. To find out what type of caterpillar food plants you need to plant in your garden, you first need to find out what native species of butterflies you’re planning to attract.
Caterpillars that are native to Australia feed on wattle leaves, gum leaves (Eucalyptus), grass, lichen, and herbaceous plant leaves. If you live in an urban area, you’ve probably seen Monarch butterflies more than once. These majestic butterflies are not native to the Australian continent but they arrived here in 1871 when their host plant – Milkweed. Milkweed (or _swan plant_) came to Australia and New Zealand from Africa. The species found in Australia is different than that Milkweed found native to North America. The North American species are in the _Asclepias_ family. So, to fill your garden with beautiful Monarch butterflies, make sure you plant plenty of Milkweed.
According to [Sustainable Gardening Australia](https://www.sgaonline.org.au/butterflies/), other caterpillar-friendly plants include:
Another attractive plant family for caterpillars and butterflies is Mistletoe. So, if you find it growing on your trees, don’t reject it for its parasitic habits. Instead, let it grow so it can attract beautiful butterflies.
### Host plants
Like all living creatures, butterflies also need host plants that provide safe places for them to lay their eggs. If you’ve already added caterpillar food to your list, then this will be easy because butterflies lay their eggs on the same plants that caterpillars like to eat. The only purpose of a caterpillar is to feed and to grow, so they need plenty of delicious plants. However, some caterpillars can be picky. As mentioned above, Monarch caterpillars only eat and lay their eggs on Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa). Tiger and Black Swallowtail caterpillars stick to plants that belong to the carrot family, while Gulf Fritillary will visit your garden only if you plant Passiflora (Passion Flower Vine).
### Nectar Plants
If you’re an experienced gardener, you’ve surely seen plenty of plants labelled ‘butterfly-friendly’. They are pretty ok, to begin with as their labels are pretty accurate. All nectar plants will attract butterflies, but it is important to remember that they might not feed caterpillars or provide shelter for egg-laying. It is always a safe bet to choose nectar-rich plants that are also caterpillar food plants such as:
Other plants that produce plenty of nectar, but are not caterpillar food include:
### **Tips**
- Find out what butterflies are native to your region and choose plants accordingly. To find out what butterflies will visit your garden, you can visit a local butterfly garden and talk to other butterfly garden-enthusiasts. Once you’ve compiled a list of the most common local butterflies, do some research into their favourite nectar-producing plants and what they like to feed on as caterpillars.
- Lepidopterans have a liquid or semi-liquid diet. They come for the sweet nectar in flowers, but they are more likely to stay if they find some delicious gooey food such as rotten fruit (think overripe apples, pears, bananas, and even orange slices). If you want to make your garden super friendly for butterflies, you can lure them with feeding stations. Some people even use fruit juice and sports drinks, and that works too. But we recommend avoiding anything that has artificial sweeteners.
- Plant many different host plants, nectar-rich plants, and caterpillar food plants. This is a great strategy to attract all sorts of lepidopterans. Butterflies will surely visit your garden if they can find everything they need. Plant diversity is key if you want to make your garden butterfly-friendly. Make sure your garden has a little bit of everything from trees and tall shrubs to perennials, vines, and grass. By choosing plants that have different heights, colours, shapes, and very importantly, different bloom times, you increase your chances of attracting many different species of lepidopterans.
### Step 4 – Shelter, Water, Sun
There are another three important things that shouldn’t be missing from your garden if you want to attract butterflies – shelter, water, and sun. Let’s discuss each of these elements and their roles in butterfly gardening.
### **Shelter**
Butterflies prefer gardens that shelter them and that protect them from the wind. When the weather is bad, butterflies look for shelter into tall grasses, on the underside of leaves, into cracks and crevices, and in trees. They also love it when they have plenty of cozy spaces to attach their chrysalis while in caterpillar form. Caterpillars seek shelter in low growing plants such as ferns and grasses. Butterflies, on the other hand, need trees, shrubs, and even rock piles that are placed in strategic locations to shelter them from bad weather.
Trees and shrubs will also protect butterflies from predators by providing them with plenty of roosting and hiding spots.
### **Tip**
Butterfly houses are not very effective. Although they look attractive and are available on different websites and in stores, butterfly gardening experts warn that they are more likely to become wasp nests. According to [Jill Staake, of Birds and Blooms](https://www.birdsandblooms.com/gardening/attracting-butterflies/how-butterflies-seek-shelter-from-a-storm/), it’s easier and more affordable to just stick to native shrubs and grasses.
### **Water**
As mentioned above, butterflies get all their liquids from flowers, fruit, and tree sap so they don’t need water in the traditional sense. Birdbaths and ponds are not particularly useful when it comes to attracting butterflies. Water that is dripping or spraying is dangerous and can damage their delicate wings. But, surprisingly enough, butterflies are big fans of mud puddles where they can get minerals and moisture, and even socialization. According to [Jill Spencer, of Dengarden](https://dengarden.com/gardening/How-to-Host-a-Puddle-Club-Party), ‘butterflies congregate on shallow water’ and that’s a ‘beautiful thing to see’.
So, if you want to create puddlers for butterflies and host ‘butterfly parties’, you can use shallow plates and bowls. Bury them in the ground while making sure that the lip of the container is at ground level. Add sand, arrange a few rocks, pieces of wood, or anything that would make a good landing spot for butterflies. Add water regularly to keep the sand wet and wait for lepidopterans to discover the place. It is recommended to place the puddler in a sunny location, near butterfly-friendly flowers, where butterflies are protected from strong winds.
### **Sun**
Another essential component of any butterfly garden is the sun. Being cold-blooded insects, butterflies need plenty of sunlight. They rely on the surrounding environment to warm themselves up before they can fly. So, when creating a butterfly-friendly eco-system, make sure to include sunny spots such as exposed soil, large rocks, pavement, and other surfaces that warm up quickly. Furthermore, the majority of plants that butterflies feed on need around 8 hours of sunlight to grow healthy and happy and to bloom and produce nectar. So, your garden should get a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
## Most Common Garden Butterflies of Australia
### Australian Painted Lady
This butterfly is quite common in Australia and New Zealand. These warm-coloured butterflies migrate south during spring, reaching Queensland and New South Wales. Luckily for us, urbanization and invasive plants haven’t affected the population of the Australian Painted Lady, so it will be quite easy to spot them and to lure them to your garden.
In terms of food, these butterflies love daisies and pretty much any Australian native plants. They also accept some non-native species of plants like lavender, scotch thistle, and capeweed. Caterpillar food for Australian Painted Lady includes Capeweed and Cudweed. Scotch Thistle, Chrysanthemums. In terms of host plants, these butterflies are not as picky, laying their eggs on many different plants including Chrysanthemums and Scotch Thistle.
### Red-spotted Jezebel
These colourful butterflies are endemic to Australia and can be found mostly in the southern regions, in Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales, etc. According to [Atlas of Living Australia](https://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:74f22d45-f27b-4bcc-9585-e44f69356e02), Red-spotted Jezebel butterflies are more common in summer and they breed on mistletoe vines, where they lay their eggs in clusters. The caterpillars feed on Amyema, Santalum, and Exocarpos plants, and the adults feed on nectar.
### The Common Brown
This lovely warm-colored butterfly is endemic to the Canberra area, New-South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania, and Western Australia. It thrives in woodlands, forests, and urban areas, where it is active during the warm months of spring and summer. Common Brown Butterflies mate in October and November and the males die soon after. The females live for a few more months until they lay their eggs (in March). The caterpillars start by feeding on soft grasses, and as they mature, they diversify their diet. The common butterfly feeds on native and non-native grasses, which makes them perfect residents of the suburbs.
### The Yellow Admiral
Also known as the Australian Admiral, this beauty is native to Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Islands, and Lord Howe Island. The Yellow Admiral is a medium-sized butterfly that is happy to populate gardens with plenty of nettles such as Urtica urens and Urtica incisa. This butterfly will lay eggs on the leaves of the nettles, which they will later consume when they grow into caterpillars. The Yellow Admiral caterpillars can be brown, yellow-green, black, or grey with lines and spots. The adults feed on nectar, and tree sap, so you’ll need plenty of flowering plants and trees to convince them to call your garden home.
### Saltbush Blue
The Saltbush Blue, also known as Checkered Blue, is a small, but attractive butterfly that blends easily into the surrounding vegetation. It thrives around flowering plants that belong to the Chenopodioideae family and it is a common sight in the suburbs being widespread and adaptable. Saltbush Blue caterpillars feed on the flowers and soft parts of the Saltbush. Attracting these butterflies to your urban garden is quite easy, as long as you provide them with plenty of Saltbush shrubs.
You can find more species of butterflies [here](https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/plants-animals/animals/living-with-wildlife/butterflychart.pdf) and [here](http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/butter.html).
## Butterfly Garden Designs
### Butterfly Garden Design by [Suzanne DeJohn of Gardeners.com](https://www.gardeners.com/how-to/pollinator-garden-design-for-butterflies/9145.html)
**Plants:**
A: Kobold blazing star (1 plant)
B: Purple Dome aster (2 plants)
C: Butterfly Weed a.k.a. orange milkweed (2 plants)
D: Magnus purple coneflower (2 plants)
E: Profusion Orange zinnia (2 plants)
F: Peach Melba nasturtium (2 plants)
G: Snow Princess sweet alyssum (2 plants)
Suzanne’s butterfly garden is designed to attract lepidopterans throughout the season. The leaves of the orange Milkweed plant will provide nutritious food for monarch butterfly caterpillars. In summer, the other plants will bloom sporadically and you’ll enjoy a continuous spectacle of blooms in a wide range of colours. During the autumn months, the fall-blooming plants will feed adult monarch butterflies and give them the strength to migrate.
For this butterfly garden, Suzanne has chosen perennial varieties that grow compactly. This is a great idea because it prevents the plants from becoming overcrowded once they reach their mature sizes. If you live in an area where certain plants are not available, it is recommended to replace them with native perennials.
**Tip**: Suzanne DeJohn’s butterfly garden has a hexagonal shape inspired by honeycomb cells. These shapes are very useful for butterfly gardening because they are modular and can be configured in many different ways. By tucking them close together, you can obtain a neat and beautiful garden bed.
### Butterfly Garden Design by [Viveka Neveln of Better Homes and Gardens](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plans/easy/butterfly-garden-plan/)
**Plants:**
A: Butterfly Weed (2 plants)
B: Purple Dome Aster (3 plants)
C: Nanho Purple Butterfly Bush (1 plant)
D: Purple Coneflower (4 plants)
E: Spike Gayfeather (4 plants)
F: Petite Delight Bee Balm (3 plants)
G: Black-eyed Susan (6 plants)
H: Matrona Stonecrops (2 plants)
I: Golden Fleece (2 plants)
J: Elijah Blue Fescue (2 plants)
K: Sweet Alyssum (12 plants)
L: Parsley (6 plants)
M: Dwarf Zinnia (24 plants)
You can find Viveka Neveln’s complete butterfly garden plan [here](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plans/easy/butterfly-garden-plan/)
**Tip**: There are many great butterfly garden plans out there, and you might not be able to find the recommended plants. Don’t worry about that! Replace them with similar plants that are native to your area and easier to find. However, be extra careful when it comes to aggressive plants and avoid invasive species. For instance, in certain areas, Butterfly Bush is considered a problematic plant. You can replace it with Bluebeard plants that have nectar-rich flowers that will also attract pollinators.
### Don’t Use Chemicals
Chemicals are still widely used in gardens, especially when people want to get rid of pests and unwelcome insects. If you want to create a butterfly sanctuary, you need to cherish biodiversity. This means avoiding chemicals. Cockroaches, spiders, ants, and even mosquitoes have a role in a healthy ecosystem, and eliminating them would result in a ‘butterfly effect’.
A small intervention on your part might have a devastating impact on your garden’s inhabitants. Did you know that pesticides will also affect a lot of non-target species? According to [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_pesticides#cite_note-sustaining-0), ‘over 98% of sprayed insecticides and 95% of herbicides reach a destination other than their target species, including non-target species, air, water, bottom sediments, and food.’ So, spraying your plants with pesticides or sprinkling roach control granules might affect other living things and damage the ecosystem.
## Famous Butterfly Gardens
Our guide wouldn’t be complete without a list of beautiful butterfly gardens that are worth visiting. We’ve included butterfly sanctuaries from all over the world, but there are plenty more that we missed. So, make sure you do extra research because there are hundreds if not thousands of butterfly gardens that are worth your time.
### Melbourne Zoo’s Butterfly House
Melbourne’s Butterfly House opened in 1985 and it has never ceased to amaze visitors ever since. Housing more than 600 different types of butterflies that belong to 13 distinctive tropical species, this place leaves an impression and manages to create a connection between visitors and colourful ectotherms. Tropical butterflies thrive in the ecosystem created in the Butterfly House because all of their needs are met. They get to enjoy a steady temperature of 27°C degrees year-round. According to visitors, this lovely place is a must stop and a delightful experience for both children and adults.
### The Imperial Butterfly House Vienna – Schmetterlinghaus
Situated right in the heart of the city, this Butterfly House accommodates over 400 different butterflies that roam freely. The Schmetterlinghaus is a tropical oasis created in stunning Art Nouveau palm houses where you’ll find peace and relaxation. The butterflies can be admired year-round and in an environment that’s designed to be as true to nature as possible. So, if you are visiting Vienna, make sure you check out this amazing place. You will not regret it!
### Audubon Butterfly Garden and Insectarium
It is important to mention right off the bat that, at the moment, Audubon Butterfly Garden and Insectarium is going through a rough patch. Because of the Coronavirus Pandemic and a crippling drop in tourism, the famous New Orleans attraction was forced to take drastic measures to cut costs and ensure survival. The most important measure consists of moving the exhibits from the previous location to a new one. So, the insectarium exhibits and the Japanese-style butterfly garden that we are all extremely fond of, are moving to the Audubon Aquarium of the Americas. So, before you add this amazing place to your itinerary, make sure you check whether the new location has opened its gates to the public.
### Fort Myers Butterfly Estates
This Butterfly House belongs to the Florida Native Butterfly Society and it focuses on the protection and preservation of Florida-native butterflies. Visiting this place is an educational experience as visitors get to learn about the life cycles of butterflies and can witness their release. If you want to watch Florida-native butterflies in their natural habitat, including the majestic Monarch butterflies, this is the perfect place to visit. While you’re there, you’ll also get to enjoy a nice coffee shop, an art gallery, and plenty of places where you can just sit and relax.
### Dubai Butterfly Garden
The Dubai Butterfly Park is a new addition to Dubai Miracle Garden – and according to their [website](https://www.dubaimiraclegarden.com/butterflygarden.php), it is the world’s largest butterfly garden, featuring 26 different kinds of butterflies and over 15,000 specimens. This butterfly garden is an indoor one and it is quite large with 10 domes filled with lepidopterans. The garden has plenty of assistants that can make your experience educative and fun and they will help you interact with the butterflies, take beautiful pictures, and understand their life cycle.
### Singapore Changi Airport Butterfly Garden
This butterfly garden is located in a rather unusual and unexpected place – in Singapore Changi Airport. But we shouldn’t be so surprised, since Changi Airport is also home to orchid gardens, cactus gardens, a swimming pool, a cinema, and plenty of other relaxing spaces. So, if you ever find yourself travelling through Changi Airport, don’t miss the Butterfly Garden. It features 40 different species and no less than 1000 Malaysian-native butterflies. The butterfly garden is quite impressive as it houses a lot of greenery, tropical flowers, and even a six-meter high waterfall.
### Bronx Zoo Butterfly Garden
Home to the beloved Monarch butterfly, the Butterfly Garden of Bronx Zoo can be visited throughout the warm season from April to October. During your visit to Bronx Zoo Butterfly Garden, you’ll get to admire over 12 different species of butterflies. According to their [website](https://bronxzoo.com/things-to-do/exhibits/butterfly-garden), this exhibit is interactive and it is wheelchair accessible.
### Niagara Falls Butterfly Conservatory
This Butterfly Garden is part of the Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens. Opened in 1996, the garden houses 45 different species of lepidopterans and no less than 2000 butterflies. Many of them are tropical and were brought from Australia, South America, and South Asia. But don’t worry about the fact that the butterflies are not native to the area. They get to enjoy proper tropical conditions and their favourite plants. Some of the most spectacular butterflies that you’ll have the opportunity to see at Niagara Falls Butterfly Conservatory are the Gulf Fritillary, the Banded Orange, the Common Mormon, and the Sara Longwing.
### Butterfly World in Coconut Creek Florida
Opened in 1988, this is the oldest and the largest butterfly garden in the United States. Founded by Ronald Boeder who was inspired by London Butterfly House, which is now closed, Butterfly World is home to a wide range of lepidopterans. On the premises, you’ll find a research centre, a butterfly farm, hummingbird aviaries, botanical gardens, and of course, plenty of free-flight butterfly houses. If you visit Coconut Creek’s Butterfly World, you’ll have the opportunity to learn about the endangered Schaus Swallowtail and to gaze at 150 different species of lepidopterans.
## Best Butterfly Gardening Resources
### Butterfly Gardening Books
- ‘Gardening for Butterflies: How You Can Attract and Protect Beautiful, Beneficial Insects’ by The Xerces Society
- ‘Gardening for Birds, Butterflies, and Bees: Everything you need to Know to Create a wildlife Habitat in your Backyard’ by Editors at Birds and Blooms
- ‘Butterfly Gardening: Creating a Butterfly Haven in Your Garden’ by Thomas C. Emmel
- ‘Butterfly Gardening: The North American Butterfly Association Guide’ by Jane Hurwitz
- ‘Raising Butterflies in the Garden’ by Brenda Dziedzic
- ‘Planting for Butterflies: The Grower’s Guide to Creating a Flutter’ by Jane Moore
- Ultimate Blooms, Butterflies & Birds by Garden Gate Magazine
- Butterfly Gardening with Native Plants: How to Attract and Identify Butterflies by Christopher Kline
### YouTube Channels on this topic
- [The Butterfly Farmer](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS5IZtfUbR8KubOLjTbeF_Q)
- [Iowa Butterfly Garden](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBhAbjZEbm_dbiKf0KLS2eA)
- [Lukas Nursery and Butterfly Encounter](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbpxYrxp_igqTAOOHoh3xpg)
- [Dave the Butterfly Guy](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbpxYrxp_igqTAOOHoh3xpg)
- [Butterfly Gardening Inspiration](https://www.youtube.com/c/ButterflyGardeningInspirations/videos)
### Butterfly Clubs and societies
- Saving the [Butterfly Conservation](https://butterfly-conservation.org/TUE20100)
- [North American Butterfly Association](http://nababutterfly.com/)
- [Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation](http://www.xerces.org/publications/books/gardening-for-butterflies)
- [International Butterfly Breeders Association](https://www.internationalbutterflybreeders.org/)
### Useful Websites:
- [List of Butterfly Houses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_butterfly_houses)
- [Nature Blog that Focuses on Monarch Butterflies](https://monarchbutterflygarden.net/)
- [Butterfly Gardening Tips by Scott Kinzie and Kathleen Prough](https://secure.in.gov/dnr/entomolo/files/ep-Butterfly_Gardens.pdf)
- [Sustainable Gardening Australia](https://www.sgaonline.org.au/butterflies/)
- [Butterfly Conservation](https://butterfly-conservation.org/)
- [Garden Design](https://www.gardendesign.com/)
- [The Butterfly Site](https://www.thebutterflysite.com/)
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## Get your Geranium on
Published: 2021-07-22
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Get your Geranium on - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Get your Geranium on with this complete guide. Learn you how to grow them, how to look after them and we'll answer all your burning questions.
Tags: Geranium
Tag URLs: Geranium (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/get-your-geranium-on-all-you-need-to-know-about-geraniums/
Vibrant pop of colour? Tick. Easy to grow? Tick. Attractive blossoms and foliage? Tick. Super easy to propagate and multiply? Tick. The humble Geranium ticks all the boxes. Some varieties have a beautiful scent. Others even edible. They’ll add stunning, bright colour to a space when in bloom and are easy to grow in pots, baskets or directly in the garden. They make the perfect, rewarding starter plant for any budding gardener.
## **Geranium vs. Pelargonium. Which is which?**
‘A rose is a rose, is a rose’ the famous saying goes. Not quite so when it comes to geraniums. Although many varieties look like a Geranium, they might be classified as a Pelargonium.
You can blame a French botanist for this confusion. Originally native to South Africa, Geraniums arrived in 1788 on the _Lady Penrhyn_ from England. A year after those Geraniums arrived in Sydney, he decided to split the genus into Pelargonium and Geranium. What remained is a mix and mingle between the use of the common name, scientific name, and genus – a misplaced nickname.
As a rule of thumb though, Pelargonium are not winter hardy in temperate climates whereas most geraniums are. Additionally, you’ll also find small differences in the shape of petals. In the context of this article, and to keep things simple, we will use ‘geranium’ for both genera.
> Did you know that Pelargoniums last for quite some time as a fresh cut flower? The image you see here is of some stems that were cut 5 weeks ago of a mini stellar Kitbridge, taken by our favourite Pelargonium enthusiast, Ken Abel.
## **How to buy a Geranium**
We all choose a plant for different reasons, it’s a thought process perhaps not unlike choosing a new car. For some the decider is how economical a car runs, others top priority is safety and roadworthiness, yet others will decide on look, colour, or its gadgets.
Buying a plant is somewhat similar. We’ll go for the colour and size that looks the most attractive to us, and we’ll check whether it’s an easy plant to care for or not. Ideally, we should also check for healthy leaves and sturdy stems and make sure there are no signs of pests.
**About colour:** Geranium flowers present from white, to vivid pink and red, to rarer shades of orange and purple. The foliage also comes in an array of attractive shapes and patterns, and in shades of green, whites and maroons.
**About size:** Geraniums can be any size from groundcover to over a metre tall; some varieties look stunning cascading out of hanging baskets. It really depends on what plant you chose.
**About healthy plants:** Geraniums are generally hardy and trouble free. But make sure stems are unbroken and there are no dead leaves on the plant. In certain regions Geraniums can suffer from rust and grey mould caused by moisture build-up. However most of these issues can be addressed with a few techniques. These include pruning, watering, and the occasional spray.
## **How to Plant your Geranium**
Now that you’ve chosen your Geranium, it’s time to find the right spot for it and make sure position, soil, sunlight, and temperature are right for your choice. It’s always best to follow the instructions on the label. Each variety is a bit different after all. However here are some general guidelines that will get you started on the right track:
**About soil:** Choose a well-draining, high quality potting mix if you decide to pop your plant in a basket or a pot; Geraniums don’t like their ‘feet’ to be soggy. If your geranium will get a spot in the garden, make sure you add plenty of compost; especially if you’re dealing with clay soil. A good way to improve drainage outdoors is to mount the soil before planting.
**About location:** Geraniums are happiest in full sun to partial shade. in fact, they do not like long, cold winters! Those of us lucky enough to have travelled through Europe in summer will remember the colour and abundance of geraniums spilling from windowsills and hanging baskets.
**Good to know:** Dahlias, roses, grape vine, even corn and beetroot are excellent companion plants to geraniums. Lastly, Geraniums usually look their best as the focal point in containers, mixed with other potted plants or in groups.
## **How to care for your Geranium**
Now you’ve got your plant at home and in the right spot, let’s just quickly go over how to care for it. To be honest, there really isn’t a lot to it. However, did you know that Geraniums are one of the easiest flowering plants to grow and to keep flowering and looking beautiful.
**About watering:** Be sure to water them regularly and let the soil dry out a bit between watering. The reason for this is too much water can cause the roots to rot.
**About light:** 5 to 6 hours of direct sunlight, however sheltered from afternoon sun will make them thrive.
**About fertiliser:** When they are in active growth, it’s recommended to feed them roughly every two months with a fruit and flower fertiliser. Use a slow-release fertiliser if you’ve potted your Geranium. If you are using a liquid fertiliser, feed your Geranium more often, roughly every two weeks during that growth phase.
**About preening and pruning:** To keep your geranium looking and feeling tidy and healthy, remove any old leaves and spent flowers regularly. Pinching right back to the beginning of a flower bud will reward you with a fuller, healthier and happy bloomer. Lastly, to keep it compact and to encourage lots of new growth, cut the whole plant back by up to a half in autumn.
**About overwintering:** Geraniums can’t handle long, frosty winters; in the colder parts of the world, they become houseplants during the winter months. If you live in a cooler climate, we have some tips to help you out.
## Tips for Winter
– give your plant a good prune and inspect for bugs or diseases first.
– might need to pot up plants from the garden.
– find a spot inside that is sunny. Be sure it isn’t too hot, with low humidity.
– keep the soil moist.
– fertilize lightly in spring and then start to harden off your geraniums for life outdoors again. This is usually a few weeks before the last expected frost.
Good to know: If overwintering inside is just not an option, have cardboard, newspaper, mulch etc. at the ready and protect your plants generously in the garden.
### **Propagation**
Propagation (noun): the breeding of specimens of a plant or animal by natural processes from the parent stock.
What sounds so scientific and elaborate in the dictionary is the easiest process when you’re looking to multiply your geranium stock. Take a cutting!
Here’s how. Cuttings are best taken in autumn. Look for a stem that is matured and has a firm texture. Cut a length of about 20 cm. Take off the lower leaves and any small shoots and half the top foliage (main crown). Leave the stem to dry in the shade for a couple of hours then simply pop it into a propagating mix, readily available at your local garden centre. Lastly; for an extra boost try to dip the cutting into hormone gel first.
**Good to know:** Geranium’s are the ‘Friendship plant’. A plant grown from your own cutting and presented in a cool pot might make a thoughtful present for a friend.
## **Pests and diseases**
Yes, we have to talk about bug inspection time. Geraniums can handle a bit of tough love and are quite hardy, but little beasts like aphids, spider mites or fungus gnats will try and make themselves at home every now and then. Check leaves regularly for any signs, but definitely in autumn, when preparing your plant for winter.
Additionally, the other one to look out for is leaf rust and grey mould. To avoid this, simply remove affected leaves, ensuring good ventilation, or applying a natural spray will solve the issues.
For a detailed and comprehensive ‘trouble-shooting’ list, we found this website here ( [https://blog.thompson-morgan.com/geranium-problems/](https://blog.thompson-morgan.com/geranium-problems/)) a great resource.
### **Scented and Edible**
Imagine sprucing up your dish with the aroma of scented and edible geraniums. Or brushing your hands against its foliage to release the aroma of citrus or chocolate! You’ll be amazed at the range of scents Geranium’s have. Bruise their leaves or chop them up, and use them in essential oils, as herbs complementing a meal or to make tea. Use the edible flowers to decorate a cake or in ice cubes, ready for your next cocktail. To find out more about scented, edible varieties, we found the [Mudbrick Herb Cottage](https://www.herbcottage.com.au/search?type=product&q=scented%20geranium) site an excellent resource. Not only do they provide care instructions, they also give you a run down on the plant’s culinary and medicinal uses!
## **Geranium varieties – our favs**
**Some of our favourites are:**
– **Pelargonium Citronella**, with its dainty pink flowers and leaves that can help repel insects when crushed!
– **Attar of Rose scented Geranium**. Over one metre tall with clusters of pale pink flowers. It’s leaves and stems are used for aromatherapy.
### **Potted beauties**
In many European countries, the Geranium is very much part of the cultural landscape and heritage. They bring summer alive, spilling out of planter boxes in windows, atop water fountains, from hanging baskets under eaves and balconies. Geraniums give you maximum effect and vibrance for very little effort.
**Some of our favourites are:**
– **Ivy Leave Geranium** for its excellent cascade of flowers pouring out of hanging baskets, window boxes and containers
– **Geranium Pelargonium Allure White**. Because you can never go wrong with a crisp and bright white that will either give you a modern white and green container look or contrasts beautifully with any other plant.
– **Australian Mystery**. Because their dazzling, bright purple and white flowers are a real showstopper. Will make the focal point in a flower bed or in a container.
## **Natives**
Home grown all the way! Australia is home to some stunning and unique flora and fauna.
**Some of our favourites are:**
– **Pelargonium Australe**. This beautiful pink flower may be found on sand dunes or cliffs.
– **Magenta Storksbill**. More of a ground cover, these deep pink lovelies can be found in the forest and woodland areas of NSW, Victoria and South Australia. Which would look stunning as a rockery or bedding display plant.
## **Resources**
Have we tickled your interest? Would you like to learn more about geraniums? They’re certainly one of the most versatile plants and have been lovingly cared for by gardeners for centuries in many parts of the world.
To further help you, we have included a few resources that we found really inspiring, helpful and interesting:
**The websites**: [DayLilliesInAustralia](https://www.dayliliesinaustralia.com.au/scented-leaf-pelargoniums-care/) and [Mudbrick Herb Cottage](https://www.herbcottage.com.au/search?type=product&q=scented%20geranium) provide excellent tips on how to grow scented geraniums. In addition; Herb Cottage has a broad range of organically grown Geraniums for sale. Lastly for a thourough ‘how to’, [Bunnings Australia](https://www.bunnings.com.au/diy-advice/garden/planting-and-growing/how-to-grow-geraniums) is a good resource for country and region specific planting.
**The books:** _Geraniums: The Complete Encyclopedia (2003)_ by Faye Brawner my sound a bit like a dictionary but it is a beautifully presented book is aimed at hobby growers across the globe. Available on Amazon. And for those who would like to learn more about the scented Geranium varieties, _Scented Geraniums: Knowing, Growing, and Enjoying More Than 100 Varieties_ by Jim Becker might be an excellent read. Available on Thriftbooks.
**The people:** Ken Abel is a real Pelargonium enthusiast and some of his plants are prize winners. He also does talks, so it’s worthwhile to follow him on Facebook at [https://www.facebook.com/prizepelargoniums65](https://www.facebook.com/prizepelargoniums65). The Australian Geranium Society [https://www.australiangeraniumsociety.org.au/](https://www.australiangeraniumsociety.org.au/) will also be a good resource for country specific information and workshops.
## **Your FAQs**
## Are geraniums toxic to cats?
Yes they are. Geraniums are unfortunately not feline friendly when nibbled on. It’s the linalool and geraniol components, also found in aromatic oils, that can cause a cat to become unwell.
## Are geraniums toxic to dogs?
Yes they are. Just to clarify, they are toxic when eaten. Issues resulting from your dog consuming any part of a geranium plant may include skin irritation, a refusal to eat or vomiting. It will be best to consult with a vet.
## Why does my geranium have yellow leaves?
Yellow leaves most commonly means you’ve overwatered your plant. If this happens, stop watering your plant and let the soil dry out. Remove the spent leaves. A cold snap or a deficiency in nutrients can also cause yellow leaves. Make sure your plant is sheltered enough or give it an extra feed of fertiliser as needed.
Yellow leaves can also be caused from Pelargoniums being too dry if grown in pots. Propagation can also be done in Spring and is a better time for angles and some of the more trickier scented leaf as they root far quicker with no need for any rooting powder or gel.
## How big do geraniums get?
That depends on the variety you choose; they can be anything from a ground cover to a climber reaching hights of well over a metre. That said, Geraniums are also happy to be pruned back quite severely. Check in with your local Garden Centre on what’s available and read labels carefully to make sure the plant you choose will fit the spot or container you want it for.
## Why is my geranium not flowering?
Geraniums are usually prolific bloomers, but will not do as well if they’re in a spot with too little light or else if you give them too much fertiliser. If you give them too much of a nutrient boost, you’ll end up with a lush and large green plant, but not many flowers. Both causes are easily fixed though and Geraniums are generally forgiving.
## Do hummingbirds like geraniums?
Hummingbirds love nectar-rich blooms and just cannot resist red! So there is your answer right there. Red Geraniums are listed as one of the top flowers to attract hummingbirds to your garden. Another reason to add this amazing plant to your home and garden.
## Are geraniums edible?
Yes, many of them are edible for humans. Not only can you enjoy abundant bloom throughout summer, you’ll also have a plant that can give your dishes an extra zing or add some colour to your garden salad. Check our section Scented and Edible.
## Meaning of geraniums?
It is generally seen as the flower of friendship. However, in Victorian times, when the‘language of flowers’ was introduced, different varieties of Geraniums had very different meanings. Whereas the Ivy Geranium was code for ‘Your hand for the next dance’, the Scarlet Geranium signified consolation and the Oak-leaved plant true friendship. You really had to know your plants in those days! (Link to floriography article)
Whatever you are using your Geranium for, whether it’ll be adorning an indoor pot, provide that stunning focal point at your front door or add heading scent to a summer’s evening, you will always find this a rewarding plant.
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## Australia's Top 5 Native Flowers
Published: 2021-07-06
Tags: Flower Guides, Flower Trends, dried flowers
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), Flower Trends (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-trends/), dried flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/dried-flowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australias-top-5-native-flowers/
Once Upon A Time we used to travel to lands far, far away. However just because that’s not possible for now, it shouldn’t mean we can’t have our fairy tale. It’s time to explore, be home among the gumtrees, and marvel at our own backyard. And what a stunning backyard we have! One that is alive with the most exquisite native flowers.
So, to celebrate this bounty and bring the fairy tale right to your doorstep, the amazing team at [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) has launched their range of bouquets incorporating many native blooms and grasses. Not only have they chosen the best of what Australia’s nature got to offer, they're beautiful, dried flower arrangements are also right on trend and will last for up to two years.
For all the nature lovers, backyard adventurers, interior designers and romantics, here are our top five Australian Native Flowers. We will also dive into some home decor tips and ideas to achieve the look yourself.
## **1.** **Banksia Baxteri**
It makes perfect sense to us that this native of Western Australia is commonly known as the Birds Nest Banksia. Its lovely lemon coloured, oval flower spike really looks a bit like a nest perched on a solid, straight branch – just a bit uncomfortable perhaps. As far as drying goes, Banksias are actually super easy to work with. Their woody stems don’t carry as much moisture as most flowers so they can just be left to dry in a vase and will hold their shape – no hanging upside down needed. Once dried, their large flower head will add a nice natural hue to your bouquet and will be a great focal point when paired with gum or dainty grasses. A perfect example of how to let the Banksia shine and how flowers and foliage chosen complement each other is the [Waltzing Matilda Dried Flower Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/). With its earthy tones, this one will always be a timeless beauty in any room.
## **2.** **Billy Button**
For a pop of saffron yellow happiness, you cannot go past the Billy Button. The name is cute, the flower is pretty and versatile, and you’ll find it widespread across Australia – and New Zealand – from coastal regions to the mountains. Billy Buttons can grow up to 50 cm, with a straight stem, so will add height to your flower arrangement. They’ll be happy in a vase for 8 – 10 days but if you want to keep them as dried flowers, then air-dry them by hanging them upside down in a cool and dark place. Here’s the cool thing about these charming buttons: They’ll add interest, colour and a bit of sunshine to any dried floral arrangement, but they are equally exquisite and timeless in a simple vase all by themselves. For some handy hints on how to grow your own Billy Buttons, check out our guide to Billy Buttons:
[\
\
**The ultimate guide to Billy Buttons** \
\
We tend to call something cute as a button or someone bright as a button. Well, take one look at a Billy Button, and these sayings will...](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-ultimate-guide-to-billy-buttons)
## **3.** **Emu Feather Fern**
This fern is quite widespread in Australia, but perhaps most commonly at home around New South Wales’s coastal regions, around Sydney as well as the Blue Mountains. It’s a vividly green, graceful plant and can grow up to 120 cm. Emu Feather Ferns are long stemmed, with a fan of elegant, feather-like foliage. Dried and preserved, they lose their colour and turns into this rather delicate, soft white and feathery leaf. Grandfather’s beard is another common name for it, and we can totally see why. It will add a dainty elegance and texture to any arrangement. For inspiration, have a look at the [Native Glow Dried Flower Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) from the creative minds at Flowers Across Australia. Here the Emu Feather Fern adds a soft touch to the rustic Banksia, contrasts the gum foliage and adds a lightness to the whole arrangement.
## **4.** **Preserved Misty**
What starts its life as Limonium or Sea Lavender in the salt marshes and mud flats along Australia’s East Coast, somehow ends up being called Misty by the time it’s dried and preserved. And much like its name, it will have gone through quite the transformation by then, the most obvious one being the change in colour to a bright natural off-white hue. That said, you can get it dried professionally in a range of hues. The lovely Mistys are fantastic fillers in any arrangement, adding lightness and neutral tones and ultimately softening a bouquet. Like with most blooms and grasses, it’s best to hang them upside down in a cool and dark place to dry them if you plan to do so yourself. The alternative is of course, to buy them from the professionals. It means that your dried foliage has been preserved to a high standard and will likely last longer. It also gives you the added bonus of having a choice of colours. Mistys are the ultimate companion plant – the fairy dust for your bouquet. But as with most of the dried flowers and grasses here, they’ll also very happily stand their own ground.
## **5.** **Lotus**
Not to be confused with waterlilies, the Sacred Lotus is a native to Northern Australia and can be grown from seed in the right climate. If you ever get the chance to take a cruise through the Corroboree Billabong in the Mary River Wetlands in summer or autumn, you’ll be surrounded by a sea of beautiful pale white to deep purple flowers. For dried flower arrangements, it’s the pods we want though. With its flat top and seedpods, it will an eye-catching, sculptural piece in any bouquet, With its dark, earthy tones, it will contrast beautifully against some of the lighter and brighter grasses but also against the greens of the gum leaves. Have a look at how dried lotus flowers add stunning contrast, colour and shape to the [Australiana Dried Flower Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/). For a modern, minimalist look, add a couple of lotus pots to a narrow vessel on their own!
_Source: Unsplash_
Are you feeling inspired yet? Have we given you enough to get started? To be honest, the vibe about dried floral arrangements has carried on like a massive Mexican wave for some time now; we believe we’ve only just scratched the surface with our ideas and tips and this list is by no means exhaustive. That said, because dried flower bouquets, event arrangements, wedding centrepieces and the use of dried foliage in interior design is such a big hit, there’s also a wealth of information out there.
For the visual people amongst us, try #driedflowersdecor on Insta. For the explorers and green thumbs, this [article](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-native-flowers-the-grand-collection/) is a comprehensive guide to Australia’s wonderful native flowers. And for all the interior designers, decorators, and creative people amongst us, well, you just cannot get past [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/mybloomist/dried-flowers-ideas/).
Now that we have inspired you to go bush exploring for your own Australian Native flowers, perhaps you would like to learn how to preserve your own. We have prepared a comprehensive guide on all things dried flowers, you can check it out our ultimate guide:
[\
\
**The Ultimate Guide to Dried Flowers** \
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Flowers have the power to make us feel loved and appreciated, to instantly brighten a room, and to bring out oohs and aahs. Wouldn’t we...](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-dried-flowers)
Alternatively, if you want to purchase a ready made dried flower bouquet, check out our new [Australian Natives Dried Flower Collection](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) below:
Whether you get yourself a ready made, stunning bouquet of dried Australian flowers from our [new collection](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/), or whether you go out and see what you can find. Either way, you’ll end up bringing the beauty of nature inside, with a little bit of Australian native glow, gum leaves and all.
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## Hardy Plants – All you need to know
Published: 2021-06-29
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Hardy Plants - All you need to know - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Our hardy plants guide will help you to choose, grow and care for the right type of hardy plant that fits your climate.
Tags: Plants, Educational, Entertainment
Tag URLs: Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/), Educational (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Entertainment (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/hardy-plants-all-you-need-to-know/
Whether you live in a cold climate or in a hot and dry one, choosing the appropriate plants can be a challenge. The first thing that you need to consider when selecting your plants is the local conditions. By understanding the surrounding environment and the local climate, you have better chances to pick hardy plants that will survive without too much effort on your part.
People who live in mild climates are quite lucky in this regard and they grow almost any type of plants. However, for those of us who live within harsh climates, further research is recommended.
To save you the trouble, we’ve created this guide that is going to help you make an informed choice when it comes to creating a beautiful and low-maintenance garden. We’ll share plenty of examples of plants that can survive hot weather and drought and plants that are cold-hardy and we’ll give you a little insight into how to grow them and how to care for them.
## What is a Hardy Plant?
A hardy plant is a plant that will survive in an inhospitable environment. For instance, in cold climates, hardy plants will withstand low temperatures and frost. As a general rule, plants that are labelled as ‘hardy’ can survive temperatures as low as -15°C.
Plants labelled as ‘frost hardy’ can survive frost and temperatures as low as -5°C but not extremely low temperatures. Other hardiness labels include ‘half-hardy’ for plants that won’t survive temperatures below 0°C and ‘tender’ for plants that need a warm environment and won’t survive temperatures below +5°C.
## Australian Climate and Hardy Plants
Australia is a large country and it has many different climate zones. This means that each region comes with specific environmental conditions. Northern Australia has a rather tropical climate with hot and humid summers and mild winters, so gardeners here don’t really need to worry about hardiness.
Southern Australia, is more temperate and a bit colder during winters, so it’s best to choose hardy and half-hardy plants here. Mountainous Southeastern Australia has a typical alpine climate which only allows for growing cold-hardy plants. The desert and bush areas, also known as ’outback’ Australia are extremely hot and dry with temperatures that reach 50°C, so only drought-hardy plants can survive this environment.
## How to Choose Hardy Plants for Your Garden?
If you’re starting a garden, you might feel like you’re dealing with an overwhelming project, especially if you’re not an expert gardener. But if you choose hardy plants that will thrive in the local conditions, gardening will become a much easier activity.
So, before you purchase the seeds, take some time to consider the unique environmental conditions of your garden. Once you have these figured out, you can find the plants that have the best chances of survival and that will grow healthy and happy without too much effort on your part.
### **Choose plants that thrive in your climate**
As mentioned above, if you live in a region with cold winters, hardy plants such as Amsonia, Delphiniums, Hibiscus, etc. are great options. For temperate regions, we recommend resilient, hardy and semi-hardy flowers and shrubs that are equipped to survive sudden temperature fluctuations and freezing temperatures.
If you live in a region with a tropical or subtropical climate, you need to focus on growing heat and drought-tolerant plants such as aloes and euphorbias.
Humid and warm environments are perfect for species that thrive in steamy conditions such as orchids and amaranths.
Plants that have thick, waxy leaves can survive without water for long periods of time, which makes them better suited for warm environments.
### How to grow hardy native plants
Growing native plants has so many advantages and zero disadvantages. Needless to say, native plants will thrive in your garden as they are perfectly adapted to the conditions found in your region.
By growing native plants you won’t have to use fertilizers or pesticides, so your garden will be more environmentally friendly. Also, native plants will attract beneficial insects and pollinators to your garden and will make your garden a friendlier ecosystem.
### Take the average amount of rainfall into account
When choosing hardy plants, it is important to consider the precipitation levels in your region. The amount of rain and humidity that your plants receive will determine their development.
Keep in mind that gardens that get a lot of rain won’t need additional watering, while gardens that enjoy the hot sun will require regular and abundant watering. Some species of flowers such as verbena and cotyledon will get drowned in a storm as they don’t like to get wet.
To avoid drowning your plants, try to match their water needs with the average amount of rain in your region.
### Be prepared for frost
If you don’t want frost to take you by surprise, you can find out when the first and last frosts of the season occur on average by doing some extra research. There are many planting guides available online created for each region of the country, so a quick search might save you the trouble of choosing plants that won’t survive.
## How to Read the Label of Hardy Plants?
To master the art of choosing hardy plants, you need to be able to read the label correctly. A plant can be labelled as a:
- **Hardy Perennial** – A plant that’s labelled as a ‘Hardy Perennial’ can withstand low temperatures during the winter and it will reemerge on a yearly basis for several years.
- **Hardy Biennial** – This plant will also survive an average winter. It will develop strong roots and leaves during its first year, and it will flower and produce seed during its second year, after which it will die off.
- **Hardy Annual** – For this type of plant, the process of seed sowing to seed-producing will take one year. Hardy annuals can also withstand cold temperatures, so they will survive winter and bloom in early summer.
**Quick Tip:** In many cases, the plant’s packaging will only include the name of the plant without any additional details. In this situation, a quick search online will tell you whether the plant is suitable for your region or not. Purchase the plant after you’ve done some research.
## Hardy Plants for Cold Climates
Just because the weather is getting chillier, that doesn’t mean that we have to say goodbye to the beauty and vitality of our garden. There are many hardy plants that can survive cold winters, that won’t die off, and that will reemerge in spring. So, before the freezing temperatures arrive, make sure you fill your garden with these tough, reliable, cold-hardy perennials that won’t mind the occasional polar vortex and will reward you with their blooms for many years.
### Blue Honeysuckle
Lonica Cerulea a.k.a Blue Honeysuckle, Sugar Mountain, Honeyberry, or Fly Honeysuckle is a deciduous shrub that grows natively in the cool temperate countries of the Northern hemisphere (Poland, Russia, Japan, Canada, etc.). The fruits produced by the Blue Honeysuckle are sweet and edible, so this hardy plant can be grown as an edible shrub.
Blue Honeysuckle thrives in average soil types, and it prefers getting plenty of sunlight. It is a cold-hardy plant that produces yellow flowers in spring that will attract butterflies, bumblebees, and other pollinators. For optimal fruit production, it’s best to plant two or more varieties of Blue Honeysuckle. If you can only accommodate just one, don’t worry, these shrubs are considered self-fertile.
### Peony Poppies
Papaver Paeoniflorum, commonly referred to as the peony poppy is an annual ornamental flowering plant that thrives in temperate climates. This mesmerizing and resistant plant is also known as the double garden poppy because it produces 4 to 5 inches (10 – 12 cm) double blooms. The blooms of the peony poppy have a papery appearance and the foliage is also attractive, having feathery edges.
Peony Poppies thrive in full sun as long as they get well-draining soil that’s rich in organic matter. For best results, start your peony poppies from seed, indoors, or in loosened, raked soil outdoors. The seeds don’t need to be covered with soil, they just need to be pressed gently by hand or by walking over the area, if you plant them outdoors.
Peony poppies bloom sporadically from late spring to early fall, and they attract bees, butterflies, and birds. All parts of the peony poppy are poisonous, so make sure you plant them within a safe distance from your kids and pets.
### Lily of the Valley
Convallaria majalis, a.k.a. Lily of the Valley, is a woodland flowering plant, native to the Northern hemisphere, that produces delicate, sweetly scented white flowers. It is worth mentioning right off the bat, that Lily of the Valley contains cardiac glycosides, which are extremely toxic, if consumed by humans or animals, so grow it in a carefully selected location.
Lily of the Valley is appreciated by gardeners for its adaptability and for being low-maintenance. It can make a perfect ground cover for shaded locations and its scented flowers are a bonus.
This easy-to-grow plant can form large colonies when grown in suitable conditions, and that’s not hard to achieve. All they need is a moist, shaded spot, but they won’t mind getting some sun or less humidity. Plant your Lily of the Valley in late autumn and enjoy their delicate blooms in spring.
### Forsythia
Forsythia is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the olive family Oleaceae, and it can be found in gardens and parks all around the world. This hardy plant is beloved by many gardeners because it is low maintenance, it doesn’t need much to thrive, and it rewards its growers with yellow flowers that appear in spring.
It is important to mention that there are two popular Forsythia cultivars: Forsythia x intermedia, which is smaller, and Forsythia suspensa, which can grow pretty big, so choose the one that will fit in your garden best.
To grow healthy and happy, Forsythia bushes need a minimum of six hours of sunlight a day and well-draining soil. To encourage growth, make sure that the soil is rich in organic matter and add mulch around the base of the plant to protect its roots.
### Hollyhocks
Alcea Rosea, commonly known as Hollyhock, is an attractive flowering plant that’s perfect for classic cottage gardens. This hardy plant produces numerous colourful blooms that grow on tall stalks and that emerge in mid-summer.
Hollyhocks are biennials, which means that their lifecycle spans over two years, growing their foliage over the first year and producing blooms and seeds over the second. If you want to enjoy your Hollyhocks right away, you’ll be happy to learn that there are some varieties that can be started indoors during the winter months, transplanted in spring, and will produce flowers shortly after.
Hollyhocks thrive in full sun and partial shade and they need well-draining soil. Due to their height and delicate flower stalks, these attractive plants will require some extra shelter, especially in areas that get frequent winds. When left to their own devices, hollyhocks will self-seed and spread as much as space will allow it.
### Amsonia
Amsonia tabernaemontana, commonly known as Willow Bluestar, Blue Dogbane, or Blue Star, is native to the Northern hemisphere so it is not surprising to learn that they can survive harsh winters. Amsonia plants emerge in spring and their foliage is willowy and grows in a cluster. Their flowers appear in late spring/early summer, they are blue, star-shaped and cover the plant.
When grown in moist soils, Amsonia plants require plenty of sunlight. In well-draining soils, they will do fine with partial shade. However, too much shade might prevent the plants from reaching their full potential as they will tend to sprawl. The ideal soil for Amsonias is hummus-rich covered in a layer of mulch.
### Japanese Anemone
If you’re looking for the perfect flowers to put a show in your garden from late summer to early autumn, Anemone hupehensis a.k.a. Japanese Anemones are a perfect choice. These hardy ornamental plants have attractive foliage and pale pink and white flowers that grow in tall stems.
Japanese Anemones don’t need much to grow healthy and happy. Just make sure to plant them in well-draining soil and to provide them with some shade over the summer months. Japanese Anemones are not very picky when it comes to their soil, but they do have one enemy – wet soil during the cold winter months.
### Butterfly Weed
Asclepis tuberosa, commonly known as Butterflyweed, Milkweed, or Orange Milkweed is a bushy perennial that produces attractive orange blooms. The flowers of Butterfly Weed grow in clusters and they are very appreciated by gardeners for many reasons. As the name suggests, Butterfly Weed attracts butterflies and other beneficial pollinators. Plant your Butterfly Weed in early spring to enjoy its attractive blooms in late summer and early autumn.
Being a native wildflower, Butterfly Weed is easy to grow and it is not very picky when it comes to its growing conditions. All it needs to thrive is plenty of sunlight, any type of soil, and a moist soil environment.
### Clematis
Everyone falls in love with Clematis flowers at first sight. Once you see the blooms of Clematis plants, you won’t be able to resist bringing them into your garden. But producing attractive and colourful flowers is not the only advantage of Clematis plants. They are also very hardy and low maintenance.
To grow healthy and happy Clematis plants, plant them in a sunny spot. If you are out of sunny spots in your garden, you’ll be happy to learn that there are some cultivars that can thrive in partial shade, such as Henryii and Nellie Moser.
When it comes to soil, Clematis plants prefer soil that has a neutral to alkaline pH, that is well-draining, and that is kept constantly moist.
### Delphiniums
Delphiniums are hardy perennials that produce showy flowers in all the colours of the rainbow. If you’re a fan of cottage gardens or if you’d like to enrich your garden with many elegant blooms, Delphiniums are a great option.
It is very important to remember that Delphiniums won’t do well in extreme summer weather as they are not fans of drought, scorching sun, or heat. To thrive and to reward you with their attractive blooms, provide your Delphiniums with moist, fertile, well-draining soil, shelter from strong winds, and plenty of shade over the hot summer months.
### Echinacea
Commonly referred to as Purple Coneflower, Echinacea Purpurea is a hardy and easy to grow perennial. The best thing about this plant is that it doesn’t mind drought and it can survive cold winters and very hot summers. In addition to that, Echinacea plants bloom sporadically so you’ll be able to enjoy their colourful flowers for many months.
These sun-loving plants will be grateful if you plant them in the sunniest spot of your garden, as long as they get some shade in the afternoon to prevent sunburn. Like most flowering plants, Echinacea attracts plenty of butterflies and other beneficial insects. In terms of watering, they typically need weekly watering but even less than that if it rains.
### Hibiscus
Hibiscus plants give a tropical look to any garden. They are attractive, easy-to-grow, and can be grown both outdoors and indoors in containers. Hibiscus plants need at least six hours of sunlight every day, so make sure you place them in a sunny spot in your garden.
Being native to tropical environments, Hibiscus plants will thrive in warm and humid environments. But like all flowering plants, the scorching sun can damage their delicate foliage and blooms, so make sure they get some shade as well.
Water your hibiscus plants generously, especially during their blooming period, but avoid waterlogging. In warm weather, these plants may require daily watering, but only if the soil dries out.
### Liatris Spicata
Also known as Blazing Star or Prairie Star, Liatris Spicata is a hardy perennial that will spruce up your garden with its brightly coloured flowers. The unique-looking flowers of Liatris Spicata have a wildflower appearance and they adorn gardens from mid-summer to autumn. If you enjoy growing beautiful flowers and using them to create bouquets, Liatris Spicata is a perfect addition.
To grow healthy and happy Liatris plants, grow them in full sun and light shade and well-draining soil. Waterlogging is the biggest enemy for these plants as they have a higher tolerance for drought than they have for moist environments. However, new plantings should be watered weekly, until they develop a strong root system. Mature plants can be neglected as they become tough and start showing their tolerance for harsh growing conditions.
## Hardy Plants for Hot & Dry Climates
Gardening in Australia is a fun and rewarding activity, especially if you choose the right plants for your garden. As we all know, some regions can get extreme heat and droughts, which is not ideal for a lot of plants. But, luckily for us, there are many attractive plants that will survive this harsh environment. Here are some of our favourites:
### Coprosma
Native to New Zealand, Coprosoma is a creeping plant with a fun feature that can be deduced from its name (which literally means ‘dung smell’). Its leaves have an unusual smell, but the plant has nice-looking foliage, white flowers, and orange fruit (edible and quite tasty). It thrives in coastal areas and it doesn’t mind salt spray and droughts.
The idea of growing conditions for Coprosoma consists of sandy soils with good drainage and plenty of sunlight. This plant is not toxic to animals and it doesn’t really attract pests, so you can grow it easily and without much effort.
### Metrosideros Tahiti
The red fluffy flowers of the Metrosideros Tahiti are just a bonus to its amazing resilience in the face of wind, drought, extreme heat, and scorching sun. This medium-sized evergreen shrub will spruce up any garden regardless of the growth conditions. Metrosideros Tahiti can tolerate any type of soil, from moist to dry and doesn’t mind exposed coastal sites.
As mentioned above, Metrosideros Tahiti produces attractive blooms and the best thing about them is that they appear sporadically throughout the year. The average size of a Metrosideros shrub is around 1 m high and 1.5 m wide.
### Agapanthus
Also known as the ‘African Lily’, Agapanthus is a tropical-looking perennial that thrives in warm environments. Agapanthus are native to South Africa, and are a custom to being exposed to plenty of direct sunlight. Although it can survive drought, Agapanthus will reward you with its beautiful blooms if you keep its soil fertile and moist.
Agapanthus plants require a soil temperature of around 10°C. Therefore the ideal time to plant them is in Spring, when the danger of frost has passed. These plants need as much nutrition as they can get so it’s best to add some organic compost to their soil when you plant them.
### Achillea
This plant goes by many names including Yarrow, Carpenter’s Weed, or Milfoil. Valued by gardeners for centuries, this plant smells nice and has attractive foliage and long-lasting white flowers. It thrives in almost any environment and it is perfect for meadow gardens, rock gardens, cottage gardens, prairies, and herbaceous borders.
Achillea can thrive in any type of soil from acidic to alkaline and from fertile to sandy. It does prefer well-draining soils and needs plenty of sunlight. It blooms from late spring to late summer, so you’ll get to enjoy its flowers for many months and it attracts butterflies and other beneficial pollinators.
### Butterfly Bush
Buddleia Davidii a.k.a. The Butterfly Bush is a deciduous shrub that grows fast and that produces masses of elongated and colourful blossoms during the summer months. Butterfly Bush comes in many different colours, but gardeners seem to think that butterflies are more attracted to the lavender-pink ones, which are also easier to come by.
Being a fast-growing plant that can tolerate any growth conditions, the Butterfly Bush can be a bit invasive, so make sure you plant it within a safe distance from other valued members of your garden. The ideal growing conditions for Butterfly Bush include well-draining fertile soil, plenty of sunlight, and generous watering.
### Delosperma
Although the Delosperma is commonly known as the Ice Plant, this flower thrives in hot dry environments. It will do just fine in temperate and cold regions as well, so it’s safe to say that you can plant it anywhere. Delosperma is a mat-forming, vigorous evergreen succulent that produces pink daisy-shaped flowers. This plant will produce blooms continuously from the beginning of summer and through fall, so you’ll have plenty of time to enjoy its lovely appearance.
The ideal growing conditions for Delosperma consist of dry, well-drained soils, plenty of sunlight, and very little water. This plant doesn’t like to have wet feet, so make sure you plant it in sandy or even gravelly soils. It doesn’t attract pests, but it does attract butterflies and other pollinators.
### Dianthus
Dianthus plants are closely related to carnations and they are just as attractive. Commonly known as ‘pinks’ or ‘Sweet William’, these plants produce beautiful blooms that have a spicy scent quite similar to cloves or cinnamon. You can find different cultivars on the market, some of them being hardy annuals, some biennials, and others are perennials, so there are plenty of options to choose from.
Most Dianthus cultivars bloom sporadically from late spring to early autumn. To produce as many flowers as possible, make sure you provide your Dianthus plants with at least 6 hours of sun every day and some shade in the afternoon, well-drained soil that’s fertile and alkaline, and watering when the soil seems dry.
### Globe Thistle
You may know of the Glob Thistle as they can sting, and they tend to attach themselves to your clothes or to your pet’s fur. However, they also come with some pretty compelling advantages. They have an exciting and unique appearance, their blooms are colourful, and they can grow anywhere.
With minimal care, Globe Thistle will thrive and will reward you with its cute blooms. All you need to do is plant them in a sunny spot, and nature will do the rest. They won’t mind dry soil and drought, and won’t attract pests. If you’re a fan of meadow gardens filled with native plants that attract beneficial pollinators, you should add Globe Thistle to your shopping list.
### Euphorbia
Euphorbia is a very large family of flowering plants valued for their unique appearance, beautiful flowers, and low-maintenance nature. Euphorbias have succulent leaves that store water and help the plants withstand droughts and extreme temperatures. Some Euphorbias look quite similar to cacti such as Euphorbia enopla, Euphorbia ferox, or Euphorbia mammillaris, while others look like tropical plants and produce beautiful flowers.
Due to their great tolerance for heat, Euphorbias can be used in xeriscaping, rock gardens, and in any heat-affected garden. The most important thing to remember about Euphorbias is that they are very sensitive to root rot and too much humidity in their soil can be fatal.
For outdoor gardens, we recommend Euphorbia Silver Spurge, Euphorbia Sticks-on-Fire, Euphorbia cotinifolia, and Euphorbia x martinii.
### Gaillardia
Gaillardia is commonly referred to as the ‘blanket flower’ thanks to its vivid colours that remind us of the traditional Native American blankets. There are three main types of Gaillardia cultivars available on the market – G. Pulchella, G. Aristata, and G. x Grandiflora. All three have similar growth requirements, the only notable difference being the fact that G. Pulchella is an annual plant, and the other two are perennials.
Gaillardia plants don’t need much to thrive, and they can fend for themselves. As long as you plant them in a dry, sunny location, they will reward you with their colourful blooms. You can plant them anywhere, even on rocky hillsides, and they will be fine.
In general, rainwater is enough for them, even during the hot summer months, and they don’t need any extra watering. Also, they are not fans of fertilizing, so there is no point in trying to encourage their growth. It’s best to let them do their thing without too much interference.
### Helleborus
Commonly known as Hellebore flowers, Helleborus plants have grown in popularity in recent years thanks to hybridization. The new and improved Helleborus cultivars are easy to grow and to care for and thrive in many different types of environments. The most popular species of Helleborus plants are H. Orientalis (Lenten rose), H. foetidus (stinking hellebore), and H. niger (black rose or Christmas rose).
These perennial flowers bloom in early spring and their blossoms are absolutely stunning. In warm climates, Hellebores can bloom in early winter, so they are sometimes called Christmas roses. Hellebores thrive in rich, moist soil and partial to full shade. They love warm environments, but they are not big fans of drought or sunshine, so choose their location carefully.
### Kniphofia
Also known as poker plant, torch lily, or tritoma, Kniphofia is a perennial flowering plant native to the African continent. Its tropical appearance will give your garden an exotic vibe without too much effort on your part. The spectacular flowers of Kniphofia change their colours as they mature which is why they often seem to be bicolour.
The ideal growth conditions for Kniphofia include well-draining, sandy soil (enriched with hummus if possible), and full sun. They can survive in other conditions, but they won’t produce as many flowers as they would in the previously mentioned scenario.
### Lavender
We all love lavender – it has an amazing smell, its flowers make us think of endless purple fields and cottage gardens, and it is a plant that has many health benefits. Planting lavender in your garden is the best decision that you can possibly make. It is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in well-draining soil and loves to get plenty of sunlight.
Lavender thrives in hot climates, being a sun-loving Mediterranean plant. As mentioned above, lavender can grow anywhere. It is not picky when it comes to soil conditions, its only enemy being too much moisture.
You don’t need to have a big garden to plant beautiful flowers. There are plenty of solutions to bring nature into your home. Whether you want to grow succulents and cacti, plants that produce edible fruit, or plants with beautiful blooms, you can do so by planting them in hanging baskets and pots.
Here are some of our favourite hardy plants that you can grow in pots and hanging baskets:
## Aechmea
Aechmea fasciata a.k.a ‘Silver Vase Plant’ or ‘Urn Plant’ is a Bromeliad – monocot flowering plants. It is grown natively in the subtropical regions of America and in Africa. Being tropical flowers, Aechmeas produce stunning blossoms, have exotic foliage and thrive when grown in containers.
The ideal growth conditions for Aechmea fasciata consists of plenty of bright, but indirect light, a moderate amount of water, and a well-draining soil mix. When it comes to Bromeliads, the watering routine is quite unique. They need to get water in their urn, which should get flushed regularly, they enjoy having their leaves sprayed with water, and they also like their soil a little moist.
### Blueberries
If you don’t have enough space in your garden and you want to start growing delicious blueberries, we have the perfect solution for you – growing blueberries in containers. If you want to harvest blueberries over several months, you can do so by planting different varieties. There are three different types of blueberry bushes: low bush, high bush, and a hybrid half-high bush. The most common variety is the high one, but you should choose the one that suits your needs best.
The ideal growing conditions for blueberries consist of well-draining soil that is acidic and dressed with plenty of organic matter. As a general rule, container blueberries need about 3-5 inches of water per week.
### Bougainvillaeas
Bougainvillaeas are hardy tropical vines that can be grown in temperate and warm regions. You can grow them in containers, and you don’t really need to worry about the surrounding environment. The best thing about potted plants is that when it gets cold, you can bring them inside. This way you can continue to enjoy their beauty. This applies to Bougainvilleas, which can easily be grown in small containers because they thrive when their roots are restricted.
These stunning plants will reward you with their blooms as long as you provide them with regular potting soil. Be sure to consider a container with drainage holes, some support such as a trellis, and regular watering.
### Mexican Orange Blossom
Choisya ternata, commonly known as Mexican Orange Blossom is a moderate-sized perennial native to Mexico. Gardeners love to grow this plant both outdoors and indoors because it has a pleasant scent. It also has attractive foliage and blooms.
The Mexican Orange Blossom shrub can grow quite big – up to 2 meters by 2 meters, so choose its location carefully. When grown in pots, this plant requires a well-draining acidic soil mix combined with peat moss, lots of natural light, and daily watering in summer.
### Wisteria
Wisteria is a spectacular deciduous climbing shrub that produces lavender pendant-like flowers that have a pleasant smell. They also appear in late spring to early summer. This plant grows best when placed near a wall, or in a place where it will have plenty of support. It needs moist soil that is well-draining.
This plant needs a lot of space as its roots and vines are pretty strong. However, if you can’t grow it in your garden, you can surely try planting it in a container. Prune it regularly to keep it a manageable size and make sure you offer it sturdy support. Don’t let it climb pergolas or other fragile materials as they might break under its weight.
### Clivia
Also known as Fire Lily, Bush Lily, or Native Lily, Clivia is a genus of flowering plants native to southern Africa. Clivias are herbaceous evergreen perennial plants that come in many colours, shapes, and sizes. Most clivias, however, are yellow, orange, and red.
Although Clivias are often planted directly in the garden bed, few people know that these tropical plants thrive in pots. Why is that? Because Clivias thrive when their roots are restricted as they get to redistribute their energy towards their foliage and blooms.
Clivias thrive in temperatures between 18°C and 25°C during their active growth period. However, they need cooler temperatures during their dormancy period. They prefer rich, well-draining soil and bright but indirect light.
## How Can We Help Our Plants Become Hardier
The way in which our plants react to extreme weather is influenced by the conditions found in our gardens. It is important to be aware of our surrounding environment and the growth conditions that we offer our plants. To help our plants become more resistant, we have to consider the soil, the amount of shade, cold droughts, temperature fluctuations, humidity, and so on. All of these elements are part of the unique microclimate of our garden and understanding them will enable us to make informed choices, to choose the appropriate plants, to position them correctly, and increase their chances of survival.
Read on to find out how to help your plants be more resistant and better adapted to the conditions found in your garden.
### **Improve soil drainage**
The soil conditions of our garden are a very important aspect. Plants are most vulnerable to soil problems during their dormancy period that usually occurs during the cold winter months. When plants go dormant, their roots become less active and, thus, unable to absorb moisture from the soil. A prolonged period of cold and wet soil can cause the plants to drown. The good news is that we can avoid this situation by improving soil drainage over the cold months. In well-draining soil, plants will become more cold-hardy.
### **Protect the roots**
Frost can damage the roots of our plants, which can become more vulnerable when temperatures are fluctuating. To protect our plants from frost, we can insulate their root system by spreading a layer of mulch around their base. Well-rotted mulch will keep the soil at a constant temperature, thus keeping the frost at bay.
### **Provide shelter**
Walls, fences, and other similar structures can provide our plants with much-needed shelter when facing cold winds. Draughts and winds can cause the leaves to dry out, leaving our plants vulnerable over the cold months. To prevent the cold wind from drawing all the moisture out of our plants. We can use the structures that are already present in our garden and we can also add mini-shelters made of twigs or fleece.
### **Shade**
The great majority of plants will suffer sunburn if they are exposed to the hot afternoon sun. While all plants enjoy the nice morning sun, they can be severely damaged by the scorching sun, especially if they have thick leaves or if they flower in early spring. So, the best thing to do is to ensure that your plants get plenty of light in the morning and some shade in the afternoon.
## Resources
[https://www.gardenexpress.com.au/australian-climate-guide/](https://www.gardenexpress.com.au/australian-climate-guide/)
[https://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/research/hort.research/zones.html](https://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/research/hort.research/zones.html)
[https://www.gardenia.net/guide/australian-hardiness-zones](https://www.gardenia.net/guide/australian-hardiness-zones)
[https://www.ambius.com/blog/plants-that-survive-winter/](https://www.ambius.com/blog/plants-that-survive-winter/)
[https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?pid=787](https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?pid=787)
[https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/frost-tolerant-plants/942896](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/frost-tolerant-plants/942896)
[https://www.youtube.com/user/BetterHomesAus](https://www.youtube.com/user/BetterHomesAus)
[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzzsltdnAgTMSlPOvjko\_Dw](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzzsltdnAgTMSlPOvjko_Dw)
[https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/tubestockplants/natives.html](https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/tubestockplants/natives.html)
[https://www.australia.com/en/facts-and-planning/about-australia/australias-plants.html](https://www.australia.com/en/facts-and-planning/about-australia/australias-plants.html)
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## The Ultimate Guide to Wedding Anniversary Gifts by Year
Published: 2021-06-21
Category: How to
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: Guide to Wedding Anniversary Gifts by Year - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Find the perfect wedding anniversary with this complete guide of traditional wedding anniversary gifts for each year of marriage,
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-to-wedding-anniversary-gifts-by-year/
Let’s be honest. A simple bunch of flowers, a love note, or a surprise dinner here and there for no other reason than love always makes someone feel special. You could argue that you should not need an anniversary to show someone you love them. The cynics amongst us will even go as far as telling us that celebrating wedding anniversaries is just a commercial ruse. We beg to differ! We think that anniversary gifts for each year is the perfect way to mark this moment in time and show just how much you care.
Wedding anniversaries are the perfect occasion to pause our busy lives and make time to remember a momentous occasion, one of the most important commitments in our life. Make time on your anniversary to look back but also to look at the future with all its possibilities and adventures it holds for you as a couple.
We’ve compiled a list of traditional anniversary presents and their modern takes, gift ideas for every budget and lifestyle. We hope that our wedding anniversary gifts by year guide will find inspiration for a present you will enjoy giving, that shows your love, is thoughtful and brings your partner joy.
## **Presents for any budget**
The greatest gift you can give is your love, hands down. With that in mind, a present doesn’t have to cost the earth to make someone’s heart sing. Therefore, to help you with some ideas, we have listed some inexpensive ideas below:
- Take a trip down memory lane and cuddle up on the sofa, look at your wedding photos and watch your wedding video together. Bring those wedding day memories back to life: friends and family you celebrated it with, your vows, your feelings on the day.
- Recreate your wedding dinner menu. Organise a romantic meal for two at the original wedding venue.
- Put on your wedding dress.
- Take a trip to the location where you popped the question
- [Pack a picnic](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/romantic-getaways-victoria/) and watch the sunset.
- Create an anniversary tradition.
- Have a relaxing couple massage
- Start a hobby, a new activity together
- Say it with flowers! In fact, you can do this by checking out our list of [anniversary flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/anniversary/) for a lovely bouquet ideas. Alternatively, you can pick a bunch of wildflowers (season and place permitting of course).
- Handmade presents are a treasure:
- Make your own [personalised mugs](https://abeautifulmess.com/his-her-sharpie-mug-diy/). All you need is a couple of mugs, a sharpie pen and a working oven. An easy little DIY project with a personal touch. ()
- Present a ‘date jar’.
- Create a ‘bucket list’ book.
- Gift a photo print of where you’ve met, or a place you travelled to together.
- Write a love letter.
## Traditional Wedding Anniversary gifts for Each Year
Did you know that the origins of anniversary gifts can be traced back to the Roman Empire? In fact back in Roman times, husbands used to crown their wives with a silver wreath on their 25th wedding anniversary and a golden one on their 50th.
It was mainly in the 20th century though, that presents have been determined for a larger number of anniversaries. We’ve listed country specific traditions here but noted that a happy mix seems to be used across all, mostly Western, societies. There is certainly no right or wrong when it comes to anniversary gifts, as long as they’re given with love!
On this list you will find anniversary gifts for every year, right up to a 90th anniversary! What an achievement this would be. But did you notice the gaps past the 15th wedding anniversary? We believe that commitment to each other, and therefore enduring love deserves recognition every year!
The best gifts are the ones with the person’s interests in mind and come from the heart. Therefore, let’s have a look at some of the traditional and modern presents in this list and translate these to personal and thoughtful gifts.
### **Paper**
Although the though of ‘paper’ as a gift might sound a bit boring, it can actually be really exciting. Here are some ideas, for example:
- His/her favourite book. Perhaps a novel hot off the press from a favourite author, or an autobiography.
- Movie tickets
- A print of your wedding vows, or places you’ve been to
- A personalised [push pin world map](https://www.uncommongoods.com/product/personalized-anniversary-pushpin-world-map?clickid=3mRSlI3VUxyLTtWwUx0Mo3kkUkERKq07WRB5U00&irgwc=1&utm_source=Skimbit%20Ltd.&utm_medium=affiliates&utm_campaign=8444&utm_term=Online%20Tracking%20Link&trafficSource=Impact&sharedid=dodoburd.comhttps://www.uncommongoods.com/product/personalized-anniversary-pushpin-world-map?clickid=3mRSlI3VUxyLTtWwUx0Mo3kkUkERKq07WRB5U00&irgwc=1&utm_source=Skimbit%20Ltd.&utm_medium=affiliates&utm_campaign=8444&utm_term=Online%20Tracking%20Link&trafficSource=Impact&sharedid=dodoburd.com) of all the places you’ve been to.
- A photo album of your adventures. Digital photos are just not the same!
- Custom print of the [night sky](https://www.thenightsky.com/) that day your heart skipped a beat.
- A custom print of your wedding song
- Personalised stationery
If you’re going for luxury: Why not spurge on a limited edition, rare book, a painting, travel tickets for a weekend away or a romantic holiday, tickets to a festival, theatre or concert, for example. Alternatively, for the art loving couple, perhaps starting an art collection will become a treasured anniversary tradition.
### **Jewellery and gemstones**
Jewellery is always well received, and you are spoilt for choice here. Just have a look at our anniversary gemstone list, it will stretch across any budget and taste. You might think ‘gifts for her’ when you think of jewellery. But imagine cufflinks, watches, tie clips and bars or signet rings and you’re bound to find something special for him. We also like [personalised bracelets](https://www.etsy.com/nz/listing/209384686/handwriting-bracelet-custom-actual?ga_order=most_relevant&ga_search_type=all&ga_view_type=gallery&ga_search_query=&ref=sc_gallery-1-2&plkey=f2b5e463e9ecfce3adbfc7158ebcef96095fcbc4:209384686&ep_click=1), that will turn your handwritten message into a unique and intimate piece of jewellery.
If you’re going for luxury, you could design a piece of custom jewellery with the anniversary gemstone or his/her birthstone. In addition you Adding a personal touch by engraving your names, dates, or even part of your wedding song lyrics into your chosen jewellery is a great touch.
### **Wine**
For some inconceivable reason, the gift of wine has slipped to the 85th wedding anniversary. That is a very long time to wait for a glass or two of your favourite drop! We feel a favourite label, wine from your wedding year or first date, your wedding bubbles, will always be appreciated. So, why wait that long?
If you’re going for luxury: Wine can be a bit like jewellery in the sense that you can spend as little or as much as you want. Add a thoughtful touch by creating your personal wine labels or whisk away your spouse to a fabulous vineyard for the weekend. Throw in a mouth-watering gift hamper and a set of beautiful, ornate crystal wine glasses for that extra touch, for example.
To understand more about buying the right wine for your anniversary, check out this [wine buying guide](https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/anniversary-wines/) that goes over some handy tips.
### **Leather**
Well, we’ve taken a shine to the 3rd year anniversary gift! Think leather toiletry bag, key ring, wallet, diary, fold over clutch, bracelets, bookmarks or handbags, for example. You are bound to find something that you know your partner will treasure.
If you’re going for luxury: Probably more than the notion of luxury, it’s the personal touch leather allows you to add. For Instance, think monogrammed toiletry bag, wallet, or a diary. Consider gifting a key ring or bookmark with a special message or date, bracelets with your names, for example. Lastly, you could also consider a beautiful leather reading chair or a cowhide rug by the fireplace?
### **Flowers**
Flowers should never be given to try and salvage a situation – movie scenes of beheaded flowers and bouquets landing in the rubbish bin come to mind – but always as a sign of affection and appreciation. As mentioned above each year of marriage features a different kind of flower, making for a very warm touch to the beautiful [anniversary bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/bouquets/). Another incredible option is [Dried Flowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers/). Lasting up to 2 years, you can ensure your incredible anniversary gift stands the test of time.
If you’re going for luxury flowers: There’s the obvious size of the [delivered bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/delivery/) but perhaps think of artwork relating to the flower theme, a trip visiting famous or exotic gardens or national parks in bloom.
Check out our fresh from market blooms on our [website](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/).
### **Some odd ones**
Cotton, wood, wool or holloware do not typically seem to be the most exciting of anniversary gifts. However; a personalised or monogrammed version will make a great gift.
We’re not talking about the personalised ‘wifey and hubby’ sweaters. However, we are talking personalised printed pillowcases, a handwoven merino throw, silver artwork or a wooden carved breakfast tray or wooden artwork, for example.
Looking into the 24th wedding anniversary gift suggestion, and Musical instruments may seem less than popular as a gift. However have you considered concert tickets or even an anniversary playlist?
## **Congratulations!**
There is so much more to being married than the wedding day and your wedding anniversaries. It’s appreciating moments and each other that make a marriage, discussing and working through things and celebrating milestones (such as a wedding anniversary!) small and big. A lasting, happy marriage is no mean feat!
As such, a long-lasting marriage is acknowledged in several countries by the state. In a country belonging to the Commonwealth, you can expect a message from the Queen on your 60th, 65th and 70th, and any subsequent wedding anniversary. In Australia you may get a letter from the Prime Minister on your 50th anniversary, in Canada from the Governor General, and in the USA, you will receive a letter of congratulations from the President on your 50th and all anniversaries thereafter.
Happy anniversary!
## **Resources used for this article**
[Wedding Anniversary Stones](https://www.thespruce.com/wedding-anniversary-stones-2300439)
[Wedding Anniversary Flowers by Years of Marriage](https://www.1800flowers.com/blog/flower-facts/wedding-anniversary-flowers-by-year/)
[Wedding Anniversary Gift Ideas](https://www.teleflora.com/gift-giving-ideas/anniversary?promotion=WELCOMEJANUARY5)
[Guide to Wedding Anniversary Flowers by Years](https://www.bloomandwild.com/a-guide-to-wedding-anniversary-flowers)
[68 Jaw-Dropping Anniversary Gifts That Will Leave Her Speechless](https://dodoburd.com/anniversary-gifts-for-her)
[10 Romantic Wedding Anniversary Ideas for Couples](https://www.moneycrashers.com/romantic-wedding-anniversary-ideas-for-couples-cheap-fun-unique/)
[20 Romantic Anniversary Ideas That Will Wow Your Partner](https://www.greetingsisland.com/blog/20-romantic-anniversary-ideas-that-will-wow-your-partner/)
[25 Romantic Places to Go for an Anniversary Date](https://www.shutterfly.com/ideas/anniversary-date/)
[40 First Wedding Anniversary Gift Ideas According to Your Budget](https://fustany.com/en/lifestyle/living/first-wedding-anniversary-gift-ideas-on-a-budget)
[The Night Sky](https://www.thenightsky.com/?gclid=CjwKCAiA9bmABhBbEiwASb35V_LNdHd4YR7L0GkXyaPiTCzSr_ZwvO4oVZq3b2eBwOpWaX88LHxrKRoCSyEQAvD_BwE)
[Traditional Wedding Anniversary Gifts](https://www.rosesarered.co.nz/wedding-anniversaries)
[Wedding Anniversary Gift Ideas by Year](https://southernbride.co.nz/wedding-anniversary-gift-ideas/)
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## Trend Alert! Boho Style Home décor
Published: 2021-06-02
Tags: Flower Guides, DIY, Flower Trends, Home Decor
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), DIY (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/diy/), Flower Trends (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-trends/), Home Decor (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/home-decor/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/trend-alert-boho-style-home-decor/
**What is boho style in home décor?**
_“Take your time in making your home your haven. Your soul deserves it!”_
We’re not quite sure whose quote this is but we couldn’t have said it any better. It beautifully sums up what boho style home décor is all about: creating that space that is comfortable, uniquely you, and wraps itself around you like a warm blanket. Soup for the soul.
Boho chic has been around for quite some time, perhaps more so in fashion clothing. But in interior design, it’s seen a real resurgence globally as one of the hottest trends. This means there are some awesome new ideas and products out there that don’t cost the earth and will let you create your own boho oasis with ease.
**What is boho style in home décor?**
It all started In Paris and long before everyone was trying to copy [Sienna Miller’s](https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/celebrity-style/articles/g16471/sienna-miller-style-file/) effortless boho fashion sense! Bohemian style interior design was inspired by an arts scene that put creativity before money. It was a coming together of painters, writers, nomadic artists, and performers whose sense of savoir vivre and a refusal to conform to the accepted rules and beauty standards created an interior design trend that is full of warm colours, often quirky, always light and bright, and inspired by travel. But most important of all, it’s a carefree, thrown together-style, without strict norms, structures, and pretensions. It is whatever you make it.
Modern day boho interiors tend to look and feel warm and sumptuous, and charmingly haphazard. They are a happy mix and mingle of patterns, colours, textures, and natural materials. All chosen for comfort and interest. Select your pieces to tell a story and feed your soul, not to impress.
Add vintage and travel inspired furnishings and mementos; natural materials such as rattan, macramé wall hangings and throws, cushions, and ottomans. You can happily throw in a couple of tassels here and there, mix ethnic patterns with florals, and neutral, muted tones with brighter colours. Add to that the hottest new look in interior design: beautifully dried grasses and flowers, and you’ll have your very own boho haven.
_Image source: Unsplash_
**Why boho home décor?**
We believe a home should always reflect its occupants, their lifestyle, likes and dislikes. Of course, tastes and budgets differ. Some of us like our spaces uncluttered and clean, others like to add the latest gadgets and technologies to their home. Others yet just need practical solutions that allow for busy family life to run smoothly. And did we mention the ‘new normal’ of home office and remote work? Whatever your taste and need, if the last few months have taught us anything, it is to make sure we are comfortable in our own four walls! Spending a long time cooped up in a place that is cosy, brings nature and natural beauty inside, and is just the way we like it, surely beats the alternative. And since international travel still seems to be a pretty distant light at the end of quite a long tunnel, why not bring travel home and surround yourself with happy memories. Or, even better, set the scene and mood so you’ll be ready for your next adventures. Boho interiors can be all that and more.
**Boho style trend ideas**
You can be a ‘boholite’ just the way you like it. Whether you choose pieces reminiscent of Moroccan desert tents with rich tapestry, patterns and colours, delicate lanterns and low tables; or pieces that complement a western boho style with more neutral tones, tribal rugs and prints, and leather and wood accents: There’s no right or wrong when it comes to boho!
Play around with ideas, accents, and styles. Mix it up, shake it up, and see what sticks. Try:
- Prints: When was the last time you looked at your old photos? Do you have travel pictures that are just languishing on your laptop somewhere? Choose a couple of your favourites, enlarge them, play with the colour scheme, highlight a detail, turn your favourites into beautiful large prints.
- Check out second-hand sites. Make a day of it and rummage through your local flea markets or pre-loved furniture shops. Who knows what vintage treasures you might unearth there!
- Get creative with fabric. Did you manage to stuff a small carpet or a colourful ethnic throw into your holiday luggage? Or maybe you got a dress with rich tribal patterns on your last trip you no longer wear? You can never have too many cushions or wall hangings! Just saying…
- Our favourite though remains the amazing variety of dried grasses and flowers that are on every interior designer’s top list this year. Do you want to spruce up your space and give it a natural and timeless touch? Something that effortlessly complements your interior or provides a stunning focal point and will not wilt away in a week? Check out the amazing boho range we’ve created below.
[**Beautiful Boho range by Flowers Across™**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/)
[**Misty Boho**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/)
[**Gypsy Luxe**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/)
[**Bohemian Queen**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/)
[**Daisy Daydream**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/)
Of course, in true boho fashion, you don’t have to stick with a ready-made dried flower bouquet! You decide the look, feel and size and we will prepare a custom made arrangement for you.
_Image source: Unsplash_
**Add an extra touch of bohemian chic to your wedding**
It’s one of our absolute fave trends this year: beautifully crafted, dried wedding flower arrangements, posies and bridal bouquets - perfectly dreamy boho chic for your big day! Best of all, professionally preserved flower arrangements will last a very long time and can come home with you, bring you joy, and remind you of your special moments. Apart from the sentimental value there are a few practical reasons that dried (and dyed) wedding flowers are such a big hit:
- You can prepare them well ahead of the big day, they won’t wilt.
- Really bring your vision to life. Think a very boho muted colour palette, dried roses, creamy whites, whimsical Baby’s Breath, different textures, with added pops of colours, or gum leaves for contrast. Whether it’s bridesmaid posies, floral table arrangements or a whole concept for your wedding, dried flowers and grasses give you all the options when it comes to colours, size, look and feel.
- Don’t throw the bridal bouquet! Find a spot for it back home, it’ll fit in snugly into your boho haven. Have a look at the beautifully crafted arrangements [here](https://www.easyweddings.com.au/articles/preserved-wedding-flowers/) \- we’re sure they’ll not only look gorgeous on the wedding day but also at home!
Boho is such an individual, creative home décor style. Perhaps because there really isn't any boundaries, and there are an abundance of imaginative ideas out there. For all your boho style inspo, Instagram and Pinterest are flooded with photos of some beautifully decorated home settings. We also found the [ZocoHome](https://zocohome.com/blogs/news/discover-the-interior-design-trends-of-2021) summary of global 2021 home decor trends a good read. Furthermore, the [RenoGuide](https://renoguide.com.au/interior-design/beautiful-and-dazzling-bohemian-interior-ideas-and-designs) had some exceptional ideas for Australian bohemian style.
But of course, the best way to complete your stunning bohemian look is with our [boho style](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) collection. We’ve created these bouquets in a lovely muted colour palette complemented by variety of shapes and textures to bring a touch of boho beauty to your home.
We’d also love to see ‘what you’ve done with the place’! Tag us in your boho interior transformation's on Instagram. We’d love to hear from you!
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## Pampas Grass - The hottest decor trend of 2021
Published: 2021-06-02
Tags: DIY, Flower Trends, Home Decor
Tag URLs: DIY (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/diy/), Flower Trends (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-trends/), Home Decor (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/home-decor/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/pampas-grass-the-hottest-decor-trend-of-2021/
## What is Pampas Grass and Why Is Everybody Talking About It?
Scroll through Instagram or Pinterest and you’ll know, the ‘Pampas Phenomenon’ has well and truly arrived! Dried Pampas is THE décor trend and doesn’t show any signs of slowing down. Its creamy neutral tones with a touch of pink or mauve have been adding a natural touch of Boho chic to interiors and adorned romantic wedding celebrations the world over.
## What is Pampas Grass?
A native to South America, the long plumes of dried Pampas Grass are coveted for their understated, creamy palette and their versatility. They can add a natural touch, structure, and soft texture to any interior. They are long lasting, budget friendly and are the vanguard of contemporary, beautiful, dried flower arrangements that are a hot trend right now.
## Why is it important to use alternatives to Pampas?
Did you know that Pampas is classified as an obnoxious weed in most of Australia? It’s illegal to sell it here; you should not be able to find it at your local florist or garden centre. Pampas is a highly invasive plant in Australia. It competes - successfully – with our flora; its plumes pose a significant fire hazard. It even got a bad rep in the [news](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-05-29/illegal-untreated-pampas-grass-wedding-trend-on-instagram/11143398).
## Exquisite and sustainable alternatives to Pampas
That doesn’t mean you’ll have to miss out on the look though! Nature provides stunning AND sustainable choices, especially in Australia. So, rather than telling you what you can’t have, let’s get you inspired to create contemporary, on-trend looks with dried grasses that are readily available and kind to the environment.
- Dried palm leaves. Check out the popular, sculptural shapes and understated shades of the Spear, Suncut or Fan Palm. You can cut their stunning foliage to shape like in this beautiful [Hey Cupid Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) or keep their sun-shaped leaves for larger arrangements.
- Dried Emu Feather Fern and bleached ferns. En masse, they make the perfect filler for any [bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) or grand display. They’ll add subtle elegance with their feathery light, often long-stemmed foliage and are perfect for wildflower themes.
- A single branch of eucalyptus will always add a nice touch to a room. Not only that, it’ll also fill small spaces with a wonderful scent. This sculptural plant will look good in a vase, hung on a wall, or even worked into a wreath. Have a look at our stunning [Bush Dance](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) bouquet; the Eucalyptus contrasts the dried grasses and flowers beautifully and provides depth and colour.
- Let your creativity run wild. Think dried and preserved Hydrangeas, Bunny Tails, the funky native [Billy](https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/plants-and-animals/billy-buttons#:~:text=Billy%20buttons%20are%20attractive%20Australian,are%20also%20known%20as%20woollyheads) [Buttons](https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/plants-and-animals/billy-buttons#:~:text=Billy%20buttons%20are%20attractive%20Australian,are%20also%20known%20as%20woollyheads); even wheat stems and cotton make a wonderful addition to any [arrangement](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/). You can change a look from rugged beauty to ethereal, enchanting daintiness with a couple of different sprigs and shades of colours in an instant.
## Handy Tips for Dried Grasses
When it comes to finding alternatives to natural Pampas, you are spoilt for choice!
- Do you grow flowers and grasses in your own garden? If so, check out our [ultimate guide to dried flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-dried-flowers) for know-how and inspiration
- You will find a wealth of ‘ingredients’ in dedicated flower shops and online. Play around with colours and textures to create something that is uniquely you.
- Are you short on time and looking for a long-lasting, thoughtful gift for that someone special? Why not simply order one of our beautiful, custom made [dried flower bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/).
The great thing about this hot new trend is that there are an abundance of exciting products available, even faux Pampas! Whatever the occasion, your taste or budget, you’re bound to find something that will bring you joy for a long time.
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## Build your very own Bee Hotel
Published: 2021-05-21
Category: How to
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: Build your very own Bee Hotel - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Whether you want to start a hobby, or are looking for a fun family activity, get started on your very own Bee Hotel using this guide!
Tags: flowers, florist, flowers across melbourne, online florist, Bee Hotel, Bees, diy
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), florist (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/florist/), flowers across melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), online florist (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Bee Hotel (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Bees (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), diy (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/build-your-very-own-bee-hotel/
Bee hotels, also known as bee nests or bee houses are small structures designed to attract native solitary bees. Most people think that all [bees](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-for-bees/) live in hives, when in fact, this only applies to honey bees. In fact, of the 20,000 species of bees that we currently know about, 70% of them live in underground nests. Unlike honey bees, native bees lead solitary lives. They seek shelter in small underground burrows, cracks in the ground, tree hollows, and other natural hideouts.
Ok, so native bees don’t build hives, but why do they need bee hotels? Much of the natural habitat inhabited by native bees has disappeared over the past century. The world as we know it has 97% less wildflower-rich meadows than it did 60 years ago. Factors like climate change, intensive farming, and pesticides are to blame for native bees loosing their homes and are facing extinction. But with a little effort and creativity, we can lend a helping hand to our native bees. By building bee hotels, we can offer them safe places to make nests.
## Riding solo
Native bees are solitary and do not produce honey, but they have an important role to play in our ecosystem. More specifically, solitary bees pollinate native plants that are not pollinated by honey bees.
Furthermore, if you are a bit worried about attracting wild bees to your garden, we have great news. Native bees are less aggressive and don’t usually have any reasons to sting humans because they don’t have a hive to defend.
Some species of solitary bees carry out a different type of pollination known as buzz pollination or ‘sonication’. Including bee species such as the Andrena Carantonica or Bombus Terrestris. This type of pollination is very important for many different plants. This includes Solanum plants (eggplant, tomato, potato, Solanum cinereum), Guinea flowers, Rhododendron, Heath, and even blueberries and cranberries.
Curious to learn more about bee hotels and attracting these beneficial insects to your garden? This guide is about helping you help bees! Bee hotels are great when built correctly, but they can hurt bees if done incorrectly. Keep reading to find out how to do it right.
## Quick Facts about Australian Native Bees:
- There are three main types of native bees. Social (stingless bees), semi-social (Reed Bees, Great Carpenter Bees and Metallic Carpenter Bees), and solitary (Blue Banded Bees and Leafcutter Bees). Semi-social bees and solitary bees love bee hotels.
- Both social and semi-social bees collect pollen to feed their offspring. Some species carry the pollen on their legs and others swallow it. You can attract bees to your garden by planting plenty of native flowering plants and shrubs.
- We currently know of over 1,700 species of Australian native bees and just 11 of them are stingless.
- 10% of all Australian native bees form hives and lead social lives. These bees have a queen, worker bees, and male drones which fertilize the queen. All native honey bees of Australia are stingless. The other 90% of Australian native bees can sting and don’t build hives.
- Australian native bees will use a bee hotel making them great guests in your garden. With the exception of stingless honey bees.
- Teddy bear bees, blue-banded bees, and carpenter bees are known for buzz pollination. This type of pollination consists of producing vibrations that move the pollen more effectively. Breaking the little capsules where it is stored.
- During the warm summer months, native bees are pretty much everywhere, so you can’t miss them no matter in which part of Australia you live.
## Bee Hotels Introduction
Now that you know a few things about your guests, it’s time to learn more about the hotels. There are many different types of bee hotels available on the market, from simple ones that cost as little as $2, to large, ornate condominiums. It is important to mention right off the bat that when it comes to bee hotels, more lavish doesn’t always mean better. Large bee hotels can attract predators and become breeding grounds for pests. These problems can make your local bees even more vulnerable.
As mentioned above, even the most well-designed bee hotels can become unhealthy homes when they are improperly managed. And even bee hotels that are made by the book might attract wasps and other insects — and that’s OK because that’s how nature works. If that happens, there is no need to worry. Instead, you can start thinking of your bee hotel as being an insect hotel instead. All is well as long as diseases are kept at bay through regular maintenance.
## Benefits of Having Bee Hotels in Your Garden
#### More Pollonation
A bee hotel will attract native bees that will pollinate the native [wildflowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/nature/australian-wildflowers/) that you grow in your garden. Even certain vegetables require pollination from native bees. Solitary bees carry dry pollen on their legs and abdomen, thus pollinating a lot of flowers than social bees, who carry moistened pollen. In addition to that, solitary and semi-social native bees can pollinate plants through buzz pollination which is essential for eggplants, tomatoes, and blueberries.
#### Education
Bee hotels help us learn more about the environment and about the native flora and fauna. They make great educational tools for young and old alike. If you want to teach your kids about the fascinating life of bees and their important role in the ecosystem, a bee hotel is a perfect tool. However, don’t forget to be careful around bees, because even though solitary and semi-social native bees are not aggressive, they still have the ability to sting. So, it’s best to avoid grabbing, sitting, or stepping on them. Extra care is required if you or a family member is allergic. Other than that, bees are perfectly safe and most of the native ones are too small to cause any real discomfort through stinging.
#### Helping Native Bees
The fact that our honeybees are dying is a common misconception. The honey bee is doing just fine. Furthermore, they are out-competing the native and beneficial species of bees. And that is not the only reason why native bees need our help. Agriculture, habitat loss, and urbanization have all led to the endangerment of native bees. The good news is that you can make a difference by creating a welcoming ecosystem in your garden. In fact, Bee hotels are a great way to lend a helping hand but don’t forget to grow native flowers as well.
## Bee Hotels – to Buy or Build
Building a bee hotel can be a great DIY project and an educational and fun family activity. If you love spending time in your garage fixing and building things, you won’t have any problems making your own bee hotel based on your preferences.
Here you will find a complete guide to building your own bee hotel in the next chapter. But first, we’re going to go through a few options for those who don’t have a lot of free time on their hands and prefer to buy a ready-made bee hotel.
## Some facts to think of bee-fore diving in
Before you choose a ready-made bee hotel or a design for your next DIY project, there are a few important things that you need to know.
- The European Honeybee is an important species with commercial value. It is also where our honey comes from. Unfortunately, this social bee has also gone wild and it is quite common to encounter feral nests in the bush all over the Australian continent. It is one of the most common bee species that gardeners notice, but its presence in the wild is harmful to the native bees.
- A bee hotel is meant to encourage and help native bees, so it’s best to avoid attracting honey bees to your garden.
- Native bees love hollow plant stems, so you will probably notice that a lot of bee hotels are made of cardboard tubes or other similar materials.
- When looking to buy a bee hotel, make sure you choose one that protects the insects from the elements and from other insects.
- Native bees tend to be solitary, which means that they don’t live in large colonies as honey bees do. Solitary bees prefer to nest underground, or in other natural hideouts and to complete their life cycle alone. Although most solitary bees don’t make honey or store pollen, some of them do, in order to survive winter.
- There are thousands of different species of native bees and they can vary in size quite a lot. If you want to attract a certain type of bee, make sure the holes of the hotel match the size of the bee. If, however, you want to attract a variety of bees, your bee hotel will need to have different hole sizes.
## Consider this when buying a bee hotel
- It is highly recommended to choose a hotel that has holes smaller than 10mm because otherwise, your guests will be bothered by unwanted critters. Also, the bee hotel should be deeper than 15cm because most native female bees love to nest at the back. Shorter bee hotels might only attract males.
- Another important aspect to consider when choosing a bee hotel is the material. Experts advise against choosing one made of plastic or glass.
- In a bee hotel, the ideal length of the tubes/tunnels is between 15 cm and 20 cm, and they should always be placed horizontally and with one end closed.
- The tubes/tunnels of a bee hotel need to be replaced yearly, so it’s best to keep that in mind and choose a bee hotel design with tubes that are easy to replace. The life-cycle of your guests should be complete by spring, so you can replace the tubes in April or May when the next generation arrives.
## Best Bee Hotels that You can Buy Online
Ok, so you are keen to go ahead? Here are some of our favourite options, from simple and affordable, to lavish.
#### [**Bee House Choose Your Own Colours**](https://www.etsy.com/au/listing/880630922/bee-house-choose-your-own-colours-wooden)
Sometimes, it’s better to choose several tiny bee houses, than a large bee hotel. The smaller the bee house, the fewer the problems that you might encounter. So, if you’re looking to buy your first bee hotel, why not start small? These tiny bee homes are designed to attract non-aggressive solitary bees and you can choose your favourite colours.
#### [**Rivajam Mason Bee House Refillable Nesting Box**](https://www.etsy.com/au/listing/820283446/rivajam-mason-bee-house-refillable)
You can find this bee hotel on Etsy, where it has hundreds of positive reviews. It is affordable, handmade, eco-friendly, and according to the seller, will attract solitary bees like mason, orchard, leaf-cutter, aphid or carpenter bees.
#### [**Wild Bee Nest aid Zodiac sign**](https://www.etsy.com/au/listing/616964276/wild-bee-nest-aid-zodiac-sign-skorpion)
This bee hotel is another affordable, yet stylish option. If you’re looking for something more modern than the previous option, which is a bit more rustic, this is the perfect alternative. This wild bee hotel makes a great and unique gift and it is made by hand using only natural materials.
#### [**Deluxe Bee & Insect Hotel**](https://www.theseedcollection.com.au/Deluxe-Bee-Insect-Hotel)
If you want to attract different types of insects, and to observe their life cycles, this deluxe bee and insect hotel is a great option. This hotel features a variety of nesting places, and it will certainly attract all sorts of bugs, insects, and native bees. Not a great option if you want to attract only solitary bees, but great as an experiment and educational tool.
#### [**Insect Hotel Bug Hotel Insect House**](https://www.etsy.com/au/listing/732838746/insect-hotel-bug-hotel-insect-house)
Another great option is this bug hotel, similar to the one listed above, but with a slightly ‘wilder’ design. We like this insect hotel because it looks really cool, but it’s worth mentioning that it is not specially designed for bees, so it will probably attract all sorts of insects.
#### [**Insect Hotel Wild Bee House**](https://www.etsy.com/au/listing/721229699/insect-hotel-wild-bee-house-hummelhaus)
We did promise that we’d share some lavish and more expensive options, and this is a great example of a 5-star bee hotel. It is colourful, fun, and perfect to make your children more interested in learning about bees. It can also be a source of inspiration for a future DIY project.
#### **What makes a good bee hotel?**
A good bee hotel should have holes that are smaller than 12 mm in diameter. It should also be made of natural materials and tubes that can be replaced and cleaned easily, and should have a roof that protects the contents of the hotel from rain and snow.
#### **What makes a bad bee hotel?**
A bad bee hotel is made of plastic, glass, or other materials that are not eco-friendly. It would also have holes that are too big. In addition, it wouldn’t have a back wall, has splinters, and contains wood chips, straw, and pinecones. Simply, any other natural materials that may attract all sorts of insects and pests.
## Building Your Own Bee Hotel
When it comes to bee hotels, there are a few key rules that you need to consider, but other than that, you can let your imagination run wild. Furthermore, if this is your first DIY project, you can start with a simple and easy design. If you are more experienced, you can put your architect hat on and create a stylish and creative design. In Fact, it is up to you and the best thing is that bees will be happy either way as long as you provide them with safe tunnels that have the right length and width.
To make things easier for you, we’ve created a step by step guide to building your own bee hotel.
### Step 1 – Figure Out What Bees Are in Your Area
In Summer, native bees are pretty much everywhere, so spotting them won’t be very difficult. In fact, you can observe their size, shape, colours, and answer the following useful questions:
- **Is it a bee?** There are certain wasps and flies that look quite similar to native bees. In fact, hoverflies are commonly mistaken for bees but you can easily tell them apart by looking closely at their antennae, eyes, wings, and legs.
- **Is it a native bee?** The Australian bush has many foreign inhabitants when it comes to bees as there are several species of overseas out-competing the native ones. For instance, in NSW you can find South African Carder Bees and Mediterranean Emerald Furrow Bees, in QLD you can find Asian Honeybees and South African Carder Bees, and the European Honeybees are present all over the continent.
- **What type of native bee is it?**
- Around 16,000 native bee species call Australia home and 200 of them can be found in the Greater Western Sydney region. Australian native bees come in many different colours, shapes, and sizes. Some can be tiny, around 2 mm in length, while some can be as large as 24mm. Some are smooth and shiny, and others are furry with thick hairs. The smallest bees in Australia are the Quasihesma Bees measuring just 2mm, while the largest are the Great Carpenter Bees Xylocopa that can be between 17mm and 26mm.
Once you’ve found one or more species of bees in your area, and you’re certain that they are, in fact, native bees, you can use the list below to identify them.
The most common types of native Australian bees are:
#### **Stingless Bees (Austroplebeia and Tetragonula)**
[Australian stingless bees](https://www.aussiebee.com.au/australian-stingless-bees.html) are small between 3mm and 5mm, and black. These bees are social insects that produce honey. Furthermore, they live in large nests with a queen, worker bees, and males, so **they do not use bee hotels**. Australian stingless bees don’t have a sting and they build resinous nests inside hollow trees. In cities, they also build nests in walls or in other concrete structures and they can, of course, be kept in hive boxes. Lastly native honeybees are the only species of native bees that are available for sale at local beekeepers. If you live in QLD, NT, or NSW, you are probably familiar with these bees.
#### **Teddy Bear Bees (Amegilla)**
In Australia, there are about 25 species of teddy bear bees. These cute insects are furry and brown and they are medium in size (between 7 mm and 15 mm). You can find teddy bear bees nesting in soft soil burrows and even under houses and other structures. In fact, several teddy bear bees might build nests in the same location, but each female will build her own nest. The Dawson’s Burrowing Bee is a very large teddy bear bee native to Western Australia. Furthermore, these bees can reach 20mm in length and they nest in large groups of up to 10,000 individuals in mudflats and arid claypans.
#### **Green Carpenter Bees**
There are two species of green carpenter bees in Australia – Xylocopa (Lestis) aeratus and Xylocopa (Lestis) bombilans. In fact, Xylocopa (Lestis) aeratus can be found in the Brisbane region. While the Xylocopa (Lestis) bombilans is native to Southern Australia. These spectacular bees look quite similar, they have a green, yellow, and blue metallic tint. Their hind legs are black and furry making it easier for them to carry pollen. They make small burrows in softwood, grass trees, and flower stalks.
#### **Blue Banded Bees (Amegilla)**
There are 15 species of blue banded bees native to the Australian continent. These bees are important pollinators for greenhouse tomatoes. They are 8 to 13 mm in length and have black abdomens with blue or white shiny stripes. If you have lavender or abelias in your garden, chances are you’ve already seen these cute insects darting around. Similarly to other native bees, blue-banded bees build their own nests in soft mortar and mud brick structures and like to live in groups.
#### **Resin Bees (Megachile)**
There are over 100 species of resin bees in Australia and they come in many sizes and colours. For instance, some resin bees are small (8mm), black, with bright orange abdomens while others are large (14mm) and have white tufts of hair.
(About 100 Australian species). Resin bees can be found nesting in small holes in wooden structures and stonework. They got their name due to their habit of collecting resins and gums to seal their nest holes. According to local beekeepers, resin bees have a tendency to ‘borrow’ resin from unsuspecting stingless bees. Resin bees are common guests in bee hotels.
#### **Reed Bees (Exoneura and Braunsapis)**
Australia is home to over 80 species of reed bees, which are around 8 mm long and have slender black bodies. Some reed bees have a red abdomen and some have a yellow patch on their head. They like to use dead Lantana canes, pithy twigs of plants such as blackberries and raspberries, and tree ferns as nesting grounds.
#### **Leafcutter Bees (Megachilidae)**
There are 40 different species of leafcutter bees that can be found on the Australian continent, and they are all quite amazing. In Fact, Leafcutter Bees have 6mm to 15mm bodies and they have a rather unusual habit. Leafcutter bees were discovered by bee watchers thanks to the neat circular cuts that they make on leaves.Leafcutter bees use pieces of leaves to build nests. Their favourite plants are Buddleja and Bauhinia.
#### **Homalictus Bees**
Australia is home to 40 species of Homalictus bees, most of them being rather small (less than 8mm). But despite their small size, Homalictus bees are quite dazzling and they come in many different colours: red and gold, green and purple, coppery red, golden blue, etc. Female Homalictus bees live together in intricate branching nests and they take turns guarding the entrance. Furthermore, scientists have found a Homalictus bees nest that was inhabited by more than 160 females.
#### **Masked Bees (Amphylaeus, Hylaeus, and Meroglossa)**
Masked bees are another important category of native Australian bees. With over 150 different species, it’s safe to say that the chances of noticing them in your garden are quite high. Masked bees are usually smaller than 10mm, they have slender black bodies, and have pale markings on their bodies that resemble tiny masks. Masked bees don’t have a lot of hairs, so they transport pollen by swallowing it. Their nesting grounds consist of pre-existing holes in wood and pithy stems. An interesting thing about masked bees is that they secrete a cellophane-like substance and use it to weave their brood cells.
### Step 2 – Choose a Bee Hotel Design
Now that you know all about your native bees, it’s time to put your architect hat on and start designing their future home. You can get inspiration from the hotel designs that we listed above, or you can choose one of the following DIY projects.
[**Kate Bradbury’s Simple Bee Hotel**](https://www.discoverwildlife.com/how-to/make-things/how-to-make-a-bee-hotel/)
Large bee hotels can be too much work and they can even attract unwanted guests. Besides, if this is your first DIY project, it’s best to start small. Kate’s bee hotel is a great choice. It’s light, easy to build, mount, and maintain, and it encourages bees to nest at lower densities, without being bothered by other insects, pests, or diseases. You can also check out [Kate Bradbury’s Bee Hotel Youtube tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hRAxoc1R9A) for a more complex design.
[**Brian Barth’s Bee Hotel**](https://modernfarmer.com/2017/02/build-native-bee-hotel/)
Brian Barth’s bee hotel is an ambitious, but very cool project. The main goal of Brian’s bee hotel is to attract as many solitary bees as possible. Whether it’s mason bees, fuzzy yellow bees, carder bees, or leafcutters, they are all more than welcome in this spacious hotel. According to Brian, a very good name for this project would be ‘communal bees’ because these insects, although solitary, still like to live in close proximity to each other, just like humans do. So, to create the ideal living space for them, you’re going to need screws, an electric drill, scraps of lumber, and plenty of bamboo tubes.
[**RSPB Horizontal Bee Hotel**](https://www.rspb.org.uk/get-involved/activities/give-nature-a-home-in-your-garden/garden-activities/buildabeebandb/)
This bee hotel is another great option. It’s made of natural materials, it looks cute, it is suitable for balconies, roofs, and gardens of any size, and you can find a very detailed step by step building guide on the website. According to the website, this project should take a few hours, and the difficulty level is medium. So, if this is not your first time building something, you’ll surely handle this project.
#### **Bee Hotel Youtube Tutorials**
- [Simple Upcycled DIY Bee Hotel Tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NaNxUd9Nb48)
- [Growit Buildit Bee Hotel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AntRrsQA4Bw)
- [Avon Wildlife Trust Bee Hotel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9-gJuDgKnU)
- [Easy Solitary Bee Hotel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XrBgBpDBlRk)
- [Simple Bee Hotel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq1IoxVDLcI)
- [Stylish Bee Hotel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1iaviWzxIs)
- [Rustic Bee Hotel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25E1eLNUkls)
#### **Additional Tips for Building a Great Bee Hotel**
- A few smaller hotels can often be better than one mega hotel.
- A sloping roof can be useful.
- If you add a water dish with pebbles the bees will be grateful.
- A landing strip for bees can be good too.
### Step 3 – Gather the Necessary Materials for Your Bee Hotel
If you can provide your native bees with a comfortable home made of natural materials, they will surely come to your hotel. The second step of this DIY project consists of gathering the necessary materials depending on what you want your hotel to look like. You will most likely need the following things:
- Untreated wooden planks
- Hollow stems or tubes (you can use cardboard tubes, bamboo, bramble, or any other eco-friendly tube with holes that are between 2 mm and 10 mm, depending on the type of bees you want to attract).
- Screws, nails, a saw, a drill, protective gloves, scissors, pencil, measuring ruler or tape.
- Waterproof material for the roof (if you want).
- Paint (to make your bee hotel more fun).
### Step 4 – Get to Work
Now that you have all the tools and materials that you need for this project, it’s time to start building the bee hotel of your dreams. If you’ve chosen one of the designs listed above, you’ll find detailed instructions on each project’s website. If you created your own design, even better, you can use your imagination and steal tricks and ideas from all the projects mentioned above.
Regardless of the design, there are a few rules about building a bee hotel that you should take into account. Make sure your bee hotel has a roof that protects the contents of the hotel from rain and snow. Also, don’t forget that in order to work properly, a bee hotel needs to have a backing board. The best bee hotels on the market are made with replaceable bamboo tubes, bramble, or reeds, so it’s best to choose this great solution for your bee as well.
### Step 5 – Choose the Perfect Location for Your Bee Hotel
Depending on the type of bee hotel you bought or built, you can mount it on an exterior wall, on a fence post, or in south or south-east-facing places in your garden. The ideal height at which the bee hotel should be mounted is between 100 and 160 cm. By placing your bee hotel facing south and at chest-height, you ensure that the insects will have plenty of warmth from early spring to late fall. Bees love to bask in the morning sun and as a result, their egg-laying season will be extended.
**Important tips:**
- The tubes of the hotel should always be horizontal.
- A bee hotel should be at least 1 m off the ground.
- It’s always good to place your bee hotel in a sheltered spot, under a roof, etc.
### Step 6 – Maintenance
If you want your bee hotel to be safe and for your bees to be healthy and happy, then you should know that maintenance is key. In general, the tunnels of bee hotels are tightly packed, which makes it more likely for mites and fungus to spread from one nest to another. Therefore, it’s really important to clean your bee hotel once a year and to replace the tubes if the design allows it. The process of cleaning the bee hotel should always be carried out in spring when the eggs have hatched and your bees have completed their yearly life cycle.
It is very important to adjust your cleaning routine based on the type of bee hotel that you’re managing. If your bee hotel is made with paper tubes or natural stalks, you can simply remove them and replace them with fresh ones.
If your bee hotel is a block of wood with drilled holes, you’re going to have to clean the tunnels, but only do so if they’ve been capped off. You can use a thin brush, a pipe cleaner, or any other similar tool, but after a few years, you should replace the bee hotel altogether.
The life cycles of your bees will probably be overlapping, so your hotel might never be completely empty. Therefore, you will have to clean the tunnels one by one and plan ahead if you want to replace the hotel with a new one.
## What About the Bee Hotel Parasites?
Parasites such as wasps, flies, and mites can be quite harmful to a bee hotel. If you want to have a clean and safe bee-only hotel, make sure you keep your bee hotel simple and stick to bamboo tubes with tiny holes, without any additional accessories or materials. Blocks of wood with drilled holes will work as well. If the holes are not very densely packed, even better. [Research has found](https://www.conservationmagazine.org/2015/03/bee-hotels-have-unwanted-guests/) that bee hotels located in residential gardens are safer for native bees than those located on roofs, parks, and community gardens.
## In Conclusion
Native bees need our help and they need it now! Luckily for us, there are still plenty of things that we can do to help them lead healthy and happy lives. If you want to attract native bees to your garden, we recommend buying or building a simple bee-only hotel. Keep in mind that intricate hotels attract a wide range of insects and sometimes even pests. So choose wisely!
## Resources
[https://www.aussiebee.com.au/bee-hotel-building-tips.html](https://www.aussiebee.com.au/bee-hotel-building-tips.html)
[https://www.wheenbeefoundation.org.au/about-bees-pollination/australian-native-bees/](https://www.wheenbeefoundation.org.au/about-bees-pollination/australian-native-bees/)
[https://australiannativebee.org.au/](https://australiannativebee.org.au/)
[https://blog.csiro.au/can-you-beelieve-our-guide-to-native-bees/](https://blog.csiro.au/can-you-beelieve-our-guide-to-native-bees/)
[https://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/build-your-own-bee-hotel/](https://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/build-your-own-bee-hotel/)
[https://www.dilnahammer.com/en/all-about-bee-hotels/](https://www.dilnahammer.com/en/all-about-bee-hotels/)
[https://www.bee-safe.eu/articles/bee-thoughts/bee-hotels-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/](https://www.bee-safe.eu/articles/bee-thoughts/bee-hotels-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/)
[https://static1.squarespace.com/static/569ec99b841abaccb7c7e74c/t/5c40dbee562fa72bb082b489/1547754483171/bee+hotel+maintenance+instructions+2018.pdf](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/569ec99b841abaccb7c7e74c/t/5c40dbee562fa72bb082b489/1547754483171/bee+hotel+maintenance+instructions+2018.pdf)
[https://entomologistlounge.wordpress.com/2017/09/18/insect-hotels-a-refuge-or-a-fad/](https://entomologistlounge.wordpress.com/2017/09/18/insect-hotels-a-refuge-or-a-fad/)
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## What is the Perfect 2021 Mother’s Day Gift?
Published: 2021-05-06
Tags: Flower Guides, Flower Trends, Home Decor, Occasions, Gifting, Mothers Day
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), Flower Trends (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-trends/), Home Decor (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/home-decor/), Occasions (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/occasions/), Gifting (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/gifting/), Mothers Day (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/mothers-day/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/2021-mothers-day-gifts/
What a big headline you might say! What would we know about your mum, you might ask. You are absolutely right! We can’t possibly know all the wonderful mums in this world. But what we do know is that every mum appreciates to be fussed over every now and then. And what better time to show her how much she means to you than on Mother’s Day.
The tradition to honour mothers and motherhood reaches as far back as the ancient Greek and Roman times. In those days, entire festivals were held in honour of mother goddesses. In early Christianity, this became Mothering Sunday, whereas Mother’s Day as we know it only started to gain momentum in the early 1900s in the US.
Regardless of its history and no matter how old and grown up you are, mum will always be your mum and deserves the perfect gift. This is not the time to surprise her with a new vacuum cleaner or washing basket! This is the day to spoil her with something exquisite, thoughtful, and long-lasting. And we reckon a bespoke, beautifully crafted bouquet of preserved blooms and grasses will tick all those boxes.
## **What is the Perfect Mother’s Day Gift?**
Most countries celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May; and May 9th 2021 is not that far away! So, whether you’re stuck for ideas, or recent Covid restrictions have put a stop to that planned weekend away or breakfast out - we’ve got you. We can prepare the most perfect dried [Mother's Day arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/mothers-day/), beautifully wrapped and delivered directly to her door.
Before you say that sounds a bit old fashioned or boring, here are 5 reasons why dried flowers will be the perfect gift for Mother’s Day:
**Say it with (dried) flowers:** We’ve yet to hear from a mum who doesn’t love being given flowers. Instead, we know of mums who’ve dried their bouquets, just to keep and admire them for a bit longer. Well, professionally preserved flowers will look fresh like this aptly named [Darling Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) for many days, weeks, even years to come.
**Homegrown beauties:** Specially in Australia, we have gorgeous native grasses and foliage to work with. Have a look at how gum foliage lifts this [Luxe Mother's Day bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/mothers-day/) and provides a stunning contrast to its pink hues, or how Emu Feather fern adds a delicate touch to this stunning [Hero bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/mothers-day/).
**Personal and individual:** You know best what colours she loves, or which flowers are her favourites. Select something that represents mum’s spirit! Whether it’s delicate and dainty hues and shapes, or more sculptural plants and earthy tones; you’re bound to find an arrangement that ‘is uniquely her’. Have a look at this stunning [Eternal Mother's Day bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/mothers-day/) with its fluffy cotton balls or the [Heartfelt Bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/mothers-day/) with its preserved roses and palm leaves adding bright pops of pink.
**Totally on trend:** The use of dried and preserved flowers and grasses has really come a long way. Dried arrangements have been trending for all the right reasons lately. Just have a look at the stunning floral arrangements for this high end department store in Japan by [**DK Designers**](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/hanabanasai-mitsukoshi/). Besides being a hot topic in interior design, dried flower arrangements are also sought after for weddings and events _._ So, rather than having to throw out fresh flowers a week later, mum’s present will add an air of Parisian chic or understated natural beauty to any room.
**On-time, easy delivery with the personal touch:** You may be strapped for time or you may not be able to visit mum at all. Not to worry, we’ll make sure your mum gets her exquisitely crafted, bespoke and beautifully wrapped dried flowers straight to her front door, on time (check deadlines for your area).
## **Why is your Mother’s Day Gift Important?**
Did you know that there are more phone calls being made on Mother’s Day globally, than on any other day of the year? (Source: Reuters). It’s not surprising really, when you think about it. Most of us know mum to be the one who miraculously produces plasters, tissues, sunscreen, or lollies out of her bag.
She’s the birthday cake baker and decorator (and lets you lick the icing bowl clean), the spelling checker, the kiss-it-better-er when you’re little. She has your sports gear ready, picks you up from parties or might let you borrow her car when you’re a teenager.
And she’s the one who will stock up the fridge with your favourite food for when you’re home from uni; and eventually, she might be the one spoiling your children.
Do we need to say more? You will have your own memories you treasure, your own reasons to thank your mum for all that she has done and continues to do for you.
On the 9th of May, Mother’s Day, it is your turn to spoil her. A gorgeous, dried flower bouquet will not only be a heartfelt thank-you, it’ll also be a thoughtful gift that is personal and unique to her and one she’ll be able to treasure for a long time.
What will you [choose](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/mothers-day/)?
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## How People Around the World Welcome Newborns
Published: 2021-04-29
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: How Do People Welcome a Newborn? - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Waiting for the big moment to hold your baby? Learn the ways, people in different cultures and religions around the globe welcome a newborn.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/welcome-newborns/
Welcoming a newborn is a momentous occasion the world over and is that quintessential ‘human thing’ we do. It is that joy shared with family and friends that is universal and in many ways transcends faith, culture, and borders. Throughout history, the birth of a baby has represented the start of something new and something good, an heir to a kingdom, the strengthening of a tribe, the continuation of a family name, the removal of the curse of barrenness, the survival of mother and child, or even the start of a welcome tax break.
What differs is the way we mark the arrival of our bundle of joy. Religious and cultural customs and traditions will strongly influence our practices, perspectives and attitudes towards childbirth and how we share our joy with others; as will economic and political considerations.
Come on a journey with us and discover the unique, wonderful and often thoughtful customs and traditions with which we celebrate new life.
## Giving birth – the sign of times
How and where we give birth is often dependent on a country’s health system and parent’s access to it. In numerous developed countries for example, the system tends to view birth as a medical event, heavily relying on technology (Source: Huffington Post, 2017). At the same time, many women opt for a Caesarean Section and a hospital stay, rather than a natural birth. A natural birth is preferred in most countries. It therefore aims to support both [mother and baby](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/new-baby). Clinical guidelines promote the use of midwifes, home delivery and subsequent breastfeeding (Source: the WHO, 2015).
Starting a family is a vital part of the journey of adulthood throughout countries such as Japan and the Netherlands. The Dutch have the highest number of home births in the Western world according to the _Huffington Post_. Brazil on the other hand, has one of the world’s highest rates of elective C-Sections after Dominican Republic. Sidestepping the unpredictability of a natural birth, elective Caesareans have also become a status symbol among Brazil’s elite.
To this day, many parents from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds still follow an ancient postpartum tradition. In fact, they keep the placenta to commemorate the baby’s birth. The organ, which provided essential nutrients and oxygen to the foetus. It leaves the body during birth and by burying or even eating the placenta. Parents honour its vital role and their baby’s connection to the earth. In Jamaica; the placenta and umbilical cord are buried at home, and a tree is then planted is the location of burial. Eventually the child will take care of it. Hindus consider the placenta to be alive and a twin to the newborn child (Source: First Cry Parenting, 2019).
## Shouting it from the rooftop! Announcing a baby’s arrival
In the not too distant past, we scrambled to get a birth notice in the newspaper. Hastened to send out cards to family and friends to announce the arrival of a new family member. Nowadays, social media has largely taken over these tasks and sharing the good news is but a mouse click away. Updating family and friends is easy and they can be part of the momentous occasion. In about in real time, complete with photos and videos.
There are many ways throughout history of announcing the arrival of a new baby. Take the Russian Tsars for example: the – ill-fated – Romanovs announced the birth of an heir with a 301 gun salute! During medieval times, church bells would ring upon the arrival of a newborn. In Ancient Greece, proud parents would hang a strip of woollen cloth at their front door for a baby girl, or an olive branch for a baby boy.
Especially when it comes to welcoming a newborn baby, many traditions have stood the test of time. In Switzerland for example, parents still erect a _Geburtstafel_. Which is a large wooden sign, at the front of the house or flat, announcing the birth of their child with name and date. It often depicts a stork delivering the bundle of joy.
## Mum’s the word – Bonding time for Mother and child
Infants need their mother the most after birth, and new mums need time for their bubs.
In New Zealand and Australia, the average hospital stay for a vaginal birth is a mere 48 hours! Returning home with a newborn can be quite daunting.
Even an entire community, to have time to bond with their newborn child. It’s also a thoughtful and caring way to show, that a parent is never alone on this journey.
### Traditions
In Latin America, _La Cuarentana_ is still common. Loosely translated to ‘quarantine’, it is a six week period of rest and abstinence from certain foods for mothers. During this period, the family pitches in with looking after siblings, cooking and other chores (Source: Huffington Post, 2017).
### Japan
Similarly, it is traditional for new mothers in Japan to recover at their parents’ home for 21 days after giving birth – in bed! During this time, family members will chip in running errands so Mum can concentrate on baby (Source: Huffington Post, 2017).
## Malawi
In Malawi tradition mothers are fed an afterbirth recipe. It consists of a porridge, made of soya, sugar and maize flour to regain their energy back after giving birth. (source: itv news, 2019)
In parts of Madagascar mums and their newborn babies remain inside for the first seven days after giving birth. In the Manaboaka Jabely culture, these first days are sacred and critical. It is only after that time, that mother and child make a brief appearance. Leaving their sanctuary to face the reality of live – and the bright Madagascan sun (source: itv news, 2019).
In Turkey, mothers stay home with their newborn babies for the first 20 days after giving birth. In Thailand, new mums take part in a ritual called _jufaj_ which means staying next to a fire for 11 days to expel evil spirits and heal the uterus (Source: Romper, 2016).
To us though, Malaysian customs take out first prize. Malay mums traditionally recuperate from childbirth with a 44-day confinement period, a _pantang_.
This time is not just to bond with the baby. It is also time for R&R for mum. One and a half months of hot stone massages, no heavy lifting, full body exfoliation treatments, no household chores! 44 days for mums to regain their pre-baby bodies, preserve their femininity and their health (Source: First Cry Parenting, 2019)!
## What’s in a name?
Everyone has to have a name! But choosing a name can be a complex and even tricky affair. Most parents will have their own ideas and rules. Such as ‘the initials should not be an acronym for a terrorist group’, or ‘can everyone pronounce it?’. Or ‘It can’t be Bridget, because I knew a Bridget once who wasn’t very nice’.
Naming a baby can have a spiritual or religious significance. Usually at a naming ceremony.
### Traditional Judaism & Catholic
Catholic parents will often choose a Biblical or Saint’s name for their babies. Jewish children have a Hebrew name. They are also provided a secular name. Interestingly, Sephardic Jews tend to name their newborn after a living relative. Whereas Jews with European ancestry will likely name their infant after a deceased family member Source: Judaism).
### Greek Orthodox religion
Traditionally named after their grandparent. In the Sikh faith, the priest will read aloud a random passage from the _Guru Granth Sahib_, the holy book. From this, the family will choose a name for the baby by using the first letter of the page opened. (Source: OhBaby)
To complicate things, take countries like Denmark, New Zealand and Germany for example, where names must be gender specific, first names cannot be a surname. In China, a name must be computer readable; in Iceland, it cannot contain the letter ‘C’ and in Thailand, babies cannot have the same name as a member of the royal family (Source: Mentalfloss 2010).
If that’s not enough to confuse any new parent, then bear in mind that they at least get a choice. This is very different for parents of the Wikmungkan Tribe in Australia. During childbirth, the midwife chants the names of family members. The name she is chanting when the placenta is delivered becomes the child’s name. (Source: OhBaby)
For many cultures, the 7th day after birth seems to hold great significance when it comes to ceremonies.Egyot
Traditionally in Egypt, a newborn is not named until they’re 1 week old. Parents host a _Sebou_, a naming ceremony, on the 7th day. This includes placing the baby in a large sieve and rocking it gently, then lying it on the floor with a knife alongside her or him and the mother side-stepping over the infant seven times while guests chant. These rituals will prepare the child for the motions and sounds of life. They also expect they will also ward off evil spirits.
Another ritual involved lighting a few candles. Each candle is given a name and then lit. The baby’s name will be the one from the longest burning candle. Within Muslim families, sacrifice’s are offered such as a goat. The meat is served to the guests.
### Pakistan
A traditional naming ritual, the _aqeeqah,_ for a newborn baby in Pakistan or in fact in many parts of the Muslim world, will take place either on the 7th, 14th or 21st day. This practise involves the newborn’s hair being shaved. The hair is then collected and weighed. That weight will be offered to a charity in gold or silver (or the equivalent monetary value) (Source: Essential Baby, 2013) _._
Another intriguing method, practiced in Nigeria. A naming ceremony takes place on the seventh (for a girl) or the ninth day (for a boy). Part of the ritual symbolised to help the baby have a long and happy life and ward off enemies.
Family history, long standing family traditions, religion and the family circumstance all play a significant role when selecting names.
Lastly, we will look at the Jewish ritual ‘B’rit Milah’. Boys, named during their circumcision procedure. The ancient practice takes place 8 days after the boy is born, usually during morning prayers, followed by a festive meal. Male circumcision itself has become quite commonplace in many Western countries and cultures. Also practiced in Christianity and Islam. Though it is only a religious requirement in Judaism (Source: Huffington Post 2016)
## Newborn’s first experiences
A newborn’s life is full of firsts. Let’s have a look at just a few of them.
Many followers of the Muslim and Hindu faith believe that a baby’s first taste should be something sweet, so that the child will speak sweetly. Hindus will typically rub a little bit of honey into the baby’s upper palate, Muslims use either soft fresh dates or a little bit of honey (Source: Huffington Post 2016).
Traditionally, Balinese parents will not allow their babies’ feet to touch the ground until day 210 after birth! They believe – rightly so – that children are divine and descended from heaven. On the 210th day, when a little one touches the ground for the first time, it is believed that he or she ‘crosses over’ into our world and becomes human (Source: FirstCries Parenting).
### Scandinavia
In some of the Scandinavian countries, you could say they practice just about the opposite. Parents believe that their baby will sleep better if exposed to the local climate. Even to a Nordic winter. They also leave babies to nap outside for some quiet parent time (Source: FirstCries Parenting).
Muslims believe that the first words a newborn baby should hear is the call to prayer (“God is great, there is no God but Allah. Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. Come to prayer.”). The father traditionally whispers the _adhan_, the prayer, into the child’s right ear. (Source: Huffington Post, 2016).
### Nigeria
A simple custom practiced in Nigeria. Where the baby’s grandmother will give it the first bath. If she is not around, the honour goes to another family member or close friend. It may not seem significant, but it is a lovely way to show the parents that they are not alone and that the whole community will support them in bringing up their child (Source: Huffington Post 2017).
_Okuizome_, the first food ceremony observed in Japan. The celebration involves the newborn. The food -insinuated to be fed – but not actually given. It’s a tradition dating back to Heian times to ensure a child will never go hungry throughout life. Similarly in Hinduism, the first time a baby feeds, celebrated with _annaprashana_. The day for this ritual, deemed the most blessed for the child, chosen by a priest (Source: itv news, 2019).
## Gifts, visitors, and more celebrations
Let’s be honest, universally, most celebrations centre around lots of food and (often) lots of drinking. Sharing the joy of the safe arrival of a new family member is no different.
In Uganda, newborn’s celebrated with beer and dancing. The British tend to celebrate by ‘wetting the baby’s head’ which boils down to the dad and his friends having a drink (or several) at the local pub to celebrate the new baby. In Islam, goat’s and sheep given to celebrate. The meat prepared for the feast and the food divided. One portion for the immediate family. One for friends and relatives. The third portion given to the poor. (Source: FirstCry Parenting) In Turkey, _Lohusa Serbeti_, a drink made with cinnamon, sugar and red food colouring, is first given to the mother in hospital, then given to guests who visit at home (Source: Huffington Post 2017).
### Brazil
In Brazil, preparations for the party start well before the baby is even born. Rather than visitors bringing gifts, expecting mums prepare small ‘thank you’ baskets. Given to visitors (Source: FirstCry Parenting). Similarly, in Chinese tradition, guests of a ‘Full Moon Ceremony’ to welcome the baby, receive a red dyed egg from new parents. Why a red egg you might ask? Red, believed to be the colour of happiness; the egg’s oval shape symbolises longevity and the egg itself represents life and life changes (Source: FirstCries Parenting).
### Turkey
Talking about eggs, Turkish mums traditionally stay home with baby for the first 20 days. After that time, they will take their child to visit friends and collect a handkerchief with an egg and candy. The egg, believed to help keep baby healthy, the candy is for good-naturedness (Source: Romper, 2016).
Visitors in Scotland customarily bring coins for the newborn. Meant to bring prosperity (Source: itv news) and in Guyana it is tradition for visitors to bring golden bracelets.
## Protecting the child – Religious and spiritual rituals
A common theme in many societies seems to be to save the child from harm and evil spirits and to help her or him to lead a happy and prosperous life.
Take Baptism for example, an actual or symbolic immersion in water that happens in several religious rituals and at different stages in life. It is common practice in Catholicism, there to cleanse and absolve the baby of the ‘original sin’ (Source: Huffington Post, 2016).
In Japan’s Shinto tradition, a newborn’s taken to visit the family shrine or local place of worship by their parents and grandparents. This ceremony, called _miyamairi,_ and held within 30 to 100 days after birth is the customary way to welcome the child as a new follower. It is the ritual to present the baby to the deities and ask for their protection
Whilst Godparents are perhaps most common in Catholicism, the habit to invite an adult member of your community or your family to take on the role of a Godparent is found in several cultural as well as religious traditions. Especially in Catholicism, it is seen as an important duty, rather than a mere honour. Not only are Godparents asked: _‘Are you ready to help the parents of this child in their duty as Christian parents?’_ in the Catholic sacrament of Baptism, they’re also expected to raise a child, should something happen to the parents (Source: Huffington Post 2016).
### Latvia
In Latvia, the Godparents are chosen with extra care, as the child is believed to inherit their spiritual qualities. Latvian baby boys will get two Godfathers and one Godmother and baby girls will get two Godmothers and one Godfather.
Parents all around the world have done it; friends of new parents have watched in disbelief: singing nursery rhymes and sometimes made-up songs to our little treasures. Although less widely composed today, New Zealand/ Aotearora’s Maori population, however, have really upped the game here with the _Oriori_. Their _Oriori_ can be best described as a heart-felt educational song, created to pass on to a child her or his spiritual heritage and lineage. It should include all that a parent feels is important for the child to know; pride, ancestors’ accomplishments or the good wishes of the family for example _._ (Parenting Resource NZ).
## Governments walking the walk
How do countries acknowledge and celebrate new life? What do they do, other than tax credits, to help new parents and welcome a baby?
Take Finland for example. Since 1949, every parent, whether biological or adoptive, receives a ‘starter pack’, a box filled with goodies such as toys, sheets, nappies, gender-neutral clothes. It is meant to give every child, whether rich or poor, an equal start in life (Source: FirstCries Parenting).
The maternal health care in Germany has long been applauded for its ease of access and thoughtfulness. Helpful processes such as having a booklet (The Mutterpass), ready for mothers at their very first doctor’s appointment and charting the pregnancy and birth is just one of the ways the Government helps new parents (OhBaby).
The Swiss Government provides monthly payments for each child until it is 16 years of age (or 25 if studying), Japan offers a whopping 30 weeks of paternal leave, and according to _Businessinsider_‘New parents in Sweden are entitled to 480 days of leave at 80% of their normal pay. That’s on top of the 18 weeks reserved just for mothers, after which the parents can split up the time however they choose.’
What [amazing ways to celebrate babies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/new-baby)! In fact, we couldn’t imagine a society that doesn’t welcome new life.
#### Sources:
The Who: [https://www.euro.who.int/\_\_data/assets/pdf\_file/0011/277742/Regional-overview-of-birth-in-Europe.pdf?ua=1](https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/277742/Regional-overview-of-birth-in-Europe.pdf?ua=1)
The Washington Post: [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the\_americas/c-sections-are-all-the-rage-in-brazil-so-too-now-are-fancy-parties-to-watch-them/2019/06/11/8d2533ac-7bfc-11e9-b1f3-b233fe5811ef\_story.html](https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/c-sections-are-all-the-rage-in-brazil-so-too-now-are-fancy-parties-to-watch-them/2019/06/11/8d2533ac-7bfc-11e9-b1f3-b233fe5811ef_story.html)
Huffington Post 2017: [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/world-birthing-traditions\_n\_7033790](https://www.huffpost.com/entry/world-birthing-traditions_n_7033790)
itv news, 2019: [https://www.itv.com/news/2019-02-22/in-pictures-how-different-cultures-celebrate-arrival-of-babies](https://www.itv.com/news/2019-02-22/in-pictures-how-different-cultures-celebrate-arrival-of-babies)
Romper, 2016: [https://www.romper.com/p/11-ways-people-around-the-world-celebrate-the-birth-of-a-child-17772](https://www.romper.com/p/11-ways-people-around-the-world-celebrate-the-birth-of-a-child-17772)
Judaism: [https://reformjudaism.org/what-expect-baby-naming](https://reformjudaism.org/what-expect-baby-naming)
OhBaby: [https://www.ohbaby.co.nz/baby/your-newborn/welcoming-babies-all-around-the-world](https://www.ohbaby.co.nz/baby/your-newborn/welcoming-babies-all-around-the-world)
FirstCry Parenting: [https://parenting.firstcry.com/articles/interesting-baby-welcoming-traditions-from-around-the-world/](https://parenting.firstcry.com/articles/interesting-baby-welcoming-traditions-from-around-the-world/)
Mentalfloss 2010: [https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/25034/8-countries-fascinating-baby-naming-laws#:~:text=1.,or%20products%20as%20first%20names](https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/25034/8-countries-fascinating-baby-naming-laws#:~:text=1.,or%20products%20as%20first%20names).
Essential Baby 2013: [http://www.essentialbaby.com.au/birth/options/how-different-cultures-celebrate-birth-20131003-2uxmw](http://www.essentialbaby.com.au/birth/options/how-different-cultures-celebrate-birth-20131003-2uxmw)
Huffington Post 2016: [https://www.ileoduduwa.com/naming-ceremony-yoruba-culture/](https://www.ileoduduwa.com/naming-ceremony-yoruba-culture/)
Parenting Resource NZ: [https://www.parentingresource.nz/session-notes/oriori/](https://www.parentingresource.nz/session-notes/oriori/)
Bbc.com: [https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20190615-parental-leave-how-rich-countries-compare#:~:text=Japan%20offers%2030%20weeks%20of,of%20all%20the%20countries%20studied](https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20190615-parental-leave-how-rich-countries-compare#:~:text=Japan%20offers%2030%20weeks%20of,of%20all%20the%20countries%20studied).
BusinessInsider 2020: [https://www.businessinsider.com/countries-with-best-parental-leave-2016-8?r=AU&IR=T#sweden-4](https://www.businessinsider.com/countries-with-best-parental-leave-2016-8?r=AU&IR=T#sweden-4)
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## A guide to using dried flowers in your home decor
Published: 2021-03-28
Tags: DIY, Flower Trends, Home Decor
Tag URLs: DIY (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/diy/), Flower Trends (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-trends/), Home Decor (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/home-decor/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/a-guide-to-using-dried-flowers-in-your-home-decor/
Home is …. where we can kick off our shoes and relax. It’s the private nest we love coming back to, where we can close the door after a busy day. It’s where we share meals and moments and where memories are created - on our terms.
We all have different tastes, dreams and goals when it comes to how we want to live, where we want to live, and who we want to share our lives with. And that’s a good thing!
What makes you ‘you’ is unique and what makes you feel at home is equally unique. Your place should reflect that. It should be in harmony with who you are, your lifestyle and your needs.
> _“Decorating is like music. Harmony is what we consistently strive for._
>
> _At home, we want a peaceful atmosphere, where the objects are the notes and nothing is off-key.”_
>
> \- Charlotte Moss, Interior Designer
So how do we create a place that can lift our spirits, that wraps itself around us like a soft blanket? What is it that turns a place with four walls into a home?
As with so many things in life, it’s the little things and the thoughtful extra touches that can make all the difference. And that includes bringing nature in. That’s why we’ve gathered some of the loveliest home decor ideas with dried florals and grasses for you here.
Read on if you want to find out how to use dried flowers in home decor to create your private oasis to retreat to.
_Photo by_ [_Fig & Rosewood_](https://unsplash.com/@fig_and_rosewood?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) _on_ [_Unsplash_](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/dried-flowers-home-decor?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Where is your happy place?
Every year in March, we celebrate the [International Day of Happiness](https://nationaltoday.com/international-day-happiness/). The United Nations declared the pursuit of happiness a human right and a fundamental human goal.
You might say, this seems hardly worth a celebration, that there are more worrying issues confronting us than happiness or a lack of it. Of course, there are; and contentment and opportunities for the quest for joy come in different sizes and shapes for everyone.
But being content can have a huge impact on our mental and physical well-being. In fact, being happy is contagious! Smiles that reach the eyes most often get returned. There are many small things we can do to brighten up not just our but also someone else’s day.
Creating a welcoming and relaxing home with the help of dried flowers and grasses is definitely an achievable rung on your happiness ladder. Better even, a dried floral arrangement will not only look stunning, but it’s also completely fuss-free and will give you good vibes for several years.
Where is your happy place? Where do you feel at home and safe? Where can you relax and unwind? Which space feeds your soul?
Or, what room needs a bit of work to make it your private island and feel harmonious? Here’s some inspiration for your ‘to-do’ list.
> _“Flowers always make people better, happier and more helpful; they are sunshine, medicine and food for the soul.”_
>
> Luther Burbank, American Botanist
## Interior trends
We thought understanding the latest interior design trends would make for a good starting point for our floral inspiration. This is not intended to prescribe what your home should look like, but an excellent way to get a feel for what products are readily available to create the look that you want
Here’s what we found: Each interior designer seems to have a slightly different take on trendy colours, textures and forms. This is even more evident when exploring the home decor trends in various Western countries. We are talking about monochromatic purple as the new black, the minimalistic look, neutral and natural tones, or “Sweden meets Jamaica”. It’s all there, and anything goes.
However, the good news is that the natural hues of dried and preserved florals remain a hot trend globally.
The team at Flowers across Australia has created a stunning range of dried floral arrangements in more [neutral tones](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) that will add just the right finishing touch to your room. Sprigs of cotton or Red Sticks, Ming Fern, and Emu Feather Fern will complement a neutral ambience with grace, and add warmth and interest.
Another common thread we found is a greater desire to bring the outdoors and nature inside, a focus on natural and sustainable fabrics and materials, the need for intimate spaces, and an increased emphasis on recyclable materials.
Our [dried floral arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) tick all those boxes!
## Dried bouquets - DIY or made to order?
Decisions, decisions, decisions! Whilst Flowers Across Australia already has a wonderful range of hand-made, beautifully crafted bouquets ready to wow you, getting creative with dried blooms is also super easy.
## Made to order
Readily available and made to order bouquets is the fuss-free way to add instant [boho-chic](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) to your space or complement your existing [colour scheme](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/). Our team has created timeless arrangements with [Australian native grasses and flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives/) for the ultimate natural look.
A professionally dried flower bouquet will create happy vibes for two years with a little bit of TLC!
_Photo by_ [_Jasmin Ne_](https://unsplash.com/@jasminnb?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) _on_ [_Unsplash_](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/dried-flowers-home-decor?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Mix and match
One of the latest trends in event design and home decor is to combine real plants and flowers with dried blooms and grasses.
## Floral arrangements
Mixing it up kind of gives you the best of both worlds and lets you achieve a distinctive look.
There is nothing quite like the colour burst of fresh flowers. But of course, they just don’t last that long. And they are seasonal!
Simplicity, keeping it easy, and a natural look remains recurring themes for weddings and events. Using dried flowers in bouquets, flower clouds, or hanging hoops gives you the advantage to prepare and setting them up well in advance. Dried blooms will also add unique subtle hues and an incredible daintiness to arrangements.
**Inspiration:** [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.nz/pin/265079128056239515/) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/driedflowerbouquet/). ‘Nough said!
## Mixing it up with houseplants
Mixing dried flowers and houseplants is another trend that has emerged over the last couple of years. Many of us shifted into home office mode, and all indications point towards remote work remaining an option. If this is the case for you, is your home office a fit for purpose and comfortable space? Do you need privacy? A clear border between work and private life?
Mingling dried grasses with a couple of houseplants can make for a fuss-free privacy screen or create a stunning wilderness corner. We are thinking dried palm spears, billy buttons, dried bunny tails and lotus, alongside [a small orchid](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants) and a couple of larger Fiddle Leaf Fig trees.
Whatever you choose, your green oasis doesn’t have to cost the earth. Adding professionally dried blooms will add interest and is cost-effective. Opting for a variety of pots, plants and blooms will let you change the look of your special corner quite easily, add privacy and volume where it’s needed and a different look when you feel like it.
**Inspiration:** To be honest, this is more of a practical tip than an inspiration. We recommend keeping very dainty and fluffy dried flowers off the ground. Use them somewhere on dressers, shelves or even hanging baskets, away from curious hands and furry friends! They also won’t do that well in a tight spot where they are more likely to be brushed against or bumped into.
## How to style your dried blooms
You can use your dried foliage and florals as a stylish part of your home decor in any room. They can hold their own and create a point of interest just about anywhere! They will be equally eye-catching when complementing a more stylised arrangement.
Think about their size, what vessel you can use to display and what other fave objects you’d like to group them with.
The fact that your dried foliage will not need water - ever - leaves you with a lot of nifty options for vases, pots and other vessels! Think woven baskets, a vintage jug, hessian, tins, or even just arranged with a beautiful ribbon. Containers in concrete, brass and copper, with geometric patterns and strict shapes, are hot right now.
**Inspiration:** Why not pair dried sprigs with a stack of books underneath or in front of black and white travel photos, art prints or a luxurious mirror to create a focal point or recreate a moment in time?
_Photo by_ [_Jasmin Ne_](https://unsplash.com/@jasminnb?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) _on_ [_Unsplash_](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/dried-flowers-home-decor?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## Top places and spots for your dried florals
There’s no right or wrong, but let’s look at some of our favourite ways to style dried floral arrangements.
Whether we live in a large place or a small apartment, most of us will have a sideboard or small side table somewhere in our home. Make it an interesting spot rather than use that space as the dumping ground for keys, the mail, or a stack of folded cloth. Play with height and scale, add texture and a pop of colour with a dried floral arrangement, an assortment of elegant glasses and vases, a candle, perhaps. Why not try an asymmetrical look with different shapes and an odd number of objects.
Styling your bedroom dresser or side table with dried flowers has the added benefit that you won’t have to worry about the sometimes overpowering scent or any allergic reactions from fresh blooms. Talking about scent, [dried lavender](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-secret-benefits-and-uses-of-lavender) is very popular - not just for its looks but for its many therapeutic benefits. For example, lavender can help with relaxation and finding a good night’s sleep!
Tables and dressers are perhaps the obvious choice to add a floral arrangement to, but don’t forget your walls and shelving in particular! Shelves are not just space savers to make your book collection look tidy. Use them to display your favourite objects and mementos. Soften the look with dainty dried petals in calming hues, or draw the eye to them with a display of bold and sculptural dried proteas or [banksias](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives/)!
There’s also nothing to stop you from adding dried floral earthiness to your bathroom or laundry even. Just remember that dried blooms and humidity are not the best of friends! We recommend using sturdy dried grasses and foliage, rather than dainty petals or dried cotton flowers, for example. Or even a simple vessel filled with a couple of billy buttons can bring a pop of happiness to the space.
**Inspiration:** We’ve concentrated on creating floral displays on shelves, tables and dressers. But how about weaving sprigs of foliage around your dining table lamp? How about weaving through [dried](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) leucadendron, adding Waltzing Matilda vibes with gumtree twigs or going frou-frou with [dried leather fern](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) or ostrich feathers? Just make sure you are not creating a fire hazard!
## DIY floral decor ideas
The internet is such an ingenious resource! It just about answers any question you ask. It is a massive treasure trove of creative - and sometimes really not so clever - ideas, videos and images to get your creative juices flowing.
So for this article, we’ve not only consulted with the professionals at Flowers Across™, but we also had a good rummage around the web. As a result, we’ve selected the following few DIY home decor ideas for their beauty, but also for their simplicity. Ideas to get you started with that you might not have thought of or that maybe is exactly what you were looking for to put the icing on the cake.
We fell in love with this website [here](https://www.afloral.com/blogs/whats-new/how-to-design-with-dried-flowers-and-preserved-grasses) for its many useful tips. And who would have thought a flower cloche or dried orange slices could ever look that good!
Remember we talked about adding foliage to a dining room light? Well here is another idea for you. Check this out. They had us at [Shabbyfufu!](https://shabbyfufu.com/how-to-dried-flower-chandelier/)
For an ‘out of vase’ experience, have a look at these [beautiful floral arrangements](https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/unique-floral-arrangements-no-vase). Although some of them are showcasing fresh flowers, nothing stops you from stealing the idea and creating the look with dried blooms.
And finally, have a look at #driedflowerevents. It’s small but packs a punch. It’s got a bit of everything from wedding flowers and centrepieces to home decor to taking a cake to next level stunning with dried foliage!
_Photo by_ [_Angela Bailey_](https://unsplash.com/@angelabaileyy?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) _on_ [_Unsplash_](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/home-decor?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)
## The dos and don’ts
There are just a couple of things to be aware and mindful of when styling your dried florals:
- Keep them out of a draft as much as possible. Especially if you have a bouquet with dried petals and more fragile fronds. Try to avoid a spot near the front door, in front of an open window or in a place where you have to move them a lot.
- Dried floral arrangements will keep better in an elevated, out of reach spot. Try and keep them away from little hands, but also from little paws. Make sure they are somewhere where you don’t have to squeeze past them.
- This is especially true for floor displays.
- Try and keep them out of humidity as much as possible.
- They don’t need a lot of TLC, but a bit of light dusting will keep them looking their absolute best!
- Try and keep them out of sunlight to avoid fading.
- If in doubt, you’ll find all the information on how to care for your dried blooms and foliage [here](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-care-for-your-new-dried-flowers).
## Final thoughts
Interior design, home decor and dried florals have found each other - aesthetics have become more practical!
We hope we’ve given you a fresh take on dried flowers. What’s your top idea? We would love to see your home decor creations. Share with us your own take on this trend. No idea is too big or too small. [Stay in touch!](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/contact)
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## The Ultimate Guide to Dried Flowers
Published: 2021-03-11
Category: Flower Guides
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flower-guides/
Tags: Flower Guides, dried flowers
Tag URLs: Flower Guides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-guides/), dried flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/dried-flowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-dried-flowers/
Flowers have the power to make us feel loved and appreciated, to instantly brighten a room, and to bring out oohs and aahs. Wouldn’t we love to deck out the halls with fresh blooms every week if we could? That might be a bit harsh on the budget for most of us though.
But did you know that [dried blooms and floral arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers) have seen a real resurgence in popularity since 2019, and are hailed as one of the biggest design trends of 2021? Preserving flowers and grasses is totally on trend - a great way to hold on to that Valentine’s bouquet or give your flat that Parisian ‘je ne sais quoi’ without breaking the bank. Dried flowers are back from the dead so to speak – pardon the pun.
Do you want to keep those beautiful birthday roses or zhuzh up a room with a fuss-free dried floral arrangement, but are not quite sure where to start?
**Here are some simple ideas and easy steps to get creative.**
Image Source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/Q-F6GVc1Ejs)
## **How to dry flowers**
**As a rule of thumb:**
- Dry your blooms before they are completely open and fully matured, otherwise they might lose their petals during the drying process.
- Bouquets, long-lasting and robust flowers (such as lavender or roses for example) will be best air dried and hung upside down.
- To preserve structure and a more vibrant colour – think daisies, chrysanthemums, tulips, and roses – use the microwave or silica gel method.
- For more delicate flowers we recommend using alternative techniques such as framing or pressing.
### **The traditional ‘hang them upside down’ air dry-method**
Most of us will use this method to hold on to that bunch of roses we received from that special someone. This method is also a great way for proud gardeners to preserve some of their homegrown blooms.
**The trick here is to make sure the flowers are not completely open and mature just yet, as they will continue to open during the drying process.**
Cut stems with a pair of sharp garden scissors and also get rid of unnecessary foliage. Use string to hang them up upside down, either in a bundle or individually. For best results hang them up in a dark and dry place where air can circulate.
Depending on the flowers you’ve chosen, this drying process can take anything from a few days to several weeks. The flowers are dried once they feel stiff to the touch and dry. You can then lightly spray everything with an unscented hairspray to make them last longer.
Image Source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/qxB0d7o_f3Q)
### **Speed things up in the microwave**
**Short on time? This is for you**: For this method, you’ll need silica sand (available from craft stores) alternatively a mixture made up of half borax (sodium borate) and half cornmeal. To help keep their shape, carefully fill cup- or trumpet-shaped flower heads with your mixture.
Again, it’s best to pick blooms just before they fully open. Place flower tops in an open container in your microwave and depending on the thickness of the petals, they will need a minute or two on ‘high’. Just check whether the flowers have dried well after a minute. To finish the drying process, leave them in the mixture for another day after microwaving.
To speed up the drying process in the long run, you can also cover one flower at a time with cat’s litter and microwave it individually on high for a couple of minutes in a container. Wait until the cat’s litter has cooled and voila, your dried flower will be good to go.
#### **Silica gel for colour and shape**
‘What is silica gel?’ you might ask. I’m pretty sure you’ve seen it before, in little sachets, to keep things such as your new pair of shoes or your vitamins dry. It basically consists of moisture absorbing crystals and you will find products specially designed for drying flowers.
**The cool thing about this method is that it works really well for seasonal bouquets. It preserves the natural colour and shape of flowers beautifully.** Most people choose to preserve only the buds with this method and get rid of the stems altogether.
You’ll need your fresh-cut flowers, silica gel beads (not silica sand), an airtight plastic container, and good garden scissors. To preserve your flowers (zinnias, roses, chrysanthemum, or daisies all work really well) make sure they’re patted dry. Add a layer of silica gel at the bottom of your container, add your blooms face up and carefully cover all petals with more silica gel. Keep the airtight container in a dark dry space. They should be ready to be admired after 2 – 4 days. All you have to do now is to carefully remove the buds and brush off excess gel.
**Get the Potpourri started in the oven**
So, this is the slow cooker- to your microwave-method. It’s a very simple method but just needs a bit of time and attention. **Oven drying works best for just the flower tops or to dry petals.** Cut off the stems completely and put your blooms on an oven rack. Preheat your oven to about 80C and bake for between 1.5 and 2 hours. Again, this depends a bit on the thickness of your buds. Check your flowers every half hour or so and remove them once they are dry. Be careful, they can dry very quickly. Zinnias, daisies, even sunflowers will do really well oven dried.
## **Keep them beautiful – maintaining your dried flowers**
**There are a few simple steps to make the most of your dried flowers and keep them looking good for a long time:**
- To reduce fading, keep your dried flowers and grasses out of direct sunlight.
- Dried flowers will always be a bit delicate so best to keep them away from too much air flow, in particular from heat vents.
- A feather duster works best if you need to dust them.
- If you need to store them away, keep your dried blooms in a box, in a dry and cool place.
- To keep your blooms in shape and strong, consider spraying them with an acrylic seal after drying.
Image Source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/uU1dQJwLUSQ)
### **Pressing flowers for keepsakes and mementos**
When I was a kid, our family always went for hikes in the mountains and often, I came back with some delicate, but vividly coloured wildflowers I’d found along the way. Invariably, they ended up between the pages of a fat book to get pressed. Even now, I find the odd dried flower falling out of an old, long forgotten volume. **Pressing flowers is a great and inexpensive way to create small floral mementos and turn them into unique wall art.**
#### **Here’s a quick ‘how to’**
Choose freshly picked flowers, cut off excess leaves and hydrate them in water with added flower food and sugar in a cool ventilated place for a couple of hours. Flat flowers and definitely leaves will be best suited to press. If you find the flowerhead is quite thick, half it carefully with your scissors or a sharp knife. Here’s a tip: if you don’t use them straight away, store them a Ziplock bag in the fridge.
Once you are ready to press lay your plants on very absorbent paper such as non-treated facial tissues or even flat cardboard or coffee filters. The flowers need to dry as quickly as possible to prevent them going brown. It’s really important that you space them out so that the moisture from one plant doesn’t affect another.
From here on, you’ve got a couple of options:
**The cheapest:** Put the flowers between the absorbent paper in between book pages and then stack the books. Change your absorbent paper every few days carefully so as not to disturb the delicate blooms and wait two to 3 weeks. It doesn’t cost you anything but will work perfectly well.
**The fastest:** If you don’t want to wait a couple of weeks until your floral art is ready, you can also dry your flowers with an iron. Heat the iron on ‘low’ and make sure it’s not set on ‘steam’. Whilst the iron is heating up, quickly flatten your flowers (always between absorbent paper) with a heavy book, then press the iron in place for about 10 to 15 seconds. Let the paper cool down and repeat the ironing. Then carefully lift off the paper as the flowers should be dry and very delicate.
**For the hobbyist:** If pressing flowers and grasses becomes more of a pastime, it’s well worth investing in a flower press or else making your own one from plywood, with wing nuts and bolts attached to each corner of your plywood sheets. The bonus here is that you are not confined to your average book size and will be able to press some larger flowers and ferns for example.
The second option here is getting a microwave press, although it’s again very easy to make your own. For that you’ll need a couple of ceramic tiles, lined with paper and held together with rubber bands. You could even microwave a book, as long as there are no metal parts like staples in it. Regardless of what you end up using, sandwich your flowers between the microwave press, use a low setting and heat for between 30 and 60 second at one time. Make sure you allow to cool and repeat the cycle until the flowers are dry and finish off the process with two more days in a flower- or book press.
## **What to do with your dried flowers and grasses**
Dried blooms and foliage not only offer a visual feast but can add fragrance and enhance our sense of a space. So, think beyond a few dried hydrangeas in a vase. Think beautifully scented bath salts, a potpourri that will stimulate or soothe your senses, exquisitely crafted flower clay beads, wraths, or a stunning centrepiece of dried grasses that doesn’t cost the earth and will look stunning for a long time. Blooms preserved in resin is another way to keep your wedding memories. Or how about framing some of your favourite flora you collected on your last holidays and create a themed wall?
Let’s explore some of these ideas.
**Potpourri**
Such an easy and inexpensive way to add fragrance to a room or make a mix for someone as a small, personal gift. All you need is your dried petals (oven or microwave dried works well here), a few drops of your favourite essential oil, a mason jar and a lovely bowl. To spice things up, why not add lavender, herbs, a cinnamon quill or some star anise to the mix! Put all your ingredients in an airtight mason jar so that your petals get infused with all the wonderful fragrances and transfer the mix into a decorative bowl or glass after about two weeks. Super easy!
Image Source: [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/hr2gOuWSLt8)
**Bath Salts**
Why not have a relaxing bath in your own sea of roses, or the luxurious scent of jasmine fill the air? Making your own bath salts is easy. They always look pretty, you can add a sparkle and mix together your favourite scents. Here’s a simple and easy recipe: Mix together 2 cups of a salt blend (Epsom salt and sea salts). We really like coarse Himalayan salt for its beautiful pink hues. Add 2 teaspoons of carrier oil such as coconut or almond oil and 5 - 10 drops of your favourite essential oils, ylang ylang or roses perhaps. Now comes the fun part: add your flower petals and buds as you like. You might even want to add some citrus rinds, herbs or mint leaves. Mix everything well and put in an airtight container until you have time for that luxurious bath.
**Polymer Clay Beads**
Here’s another idea to get creative with petals. Beads are perhaps the most interesting way to keep some of your special flowers, such as your wedding bouquet, or Valentine’s posy! All you need is your dried flower petals, polymer clay from the craft store, a bit of wire and an oven. There is no right or wrong here when it comes to what kind of dried flowers to use or the ratio. The idea is to crush the petals and have specks of these flowers - rather than clumps - showing in your beads. So here’s a quick ‘how to’: Knead the polymer clay until it is soft and pliable, sprinkle a handful of your crushed petals on the clay and work it in. Break off small amounts of the petal/clay mixture and start forming each into a bead. Pierce the bead with the wire and leave it on. The wire should be strong enough for the beads to stay suspended when you prop it over an ovenproof dish for baking. Leave a space on the wire between each bead. Bake the beads according to the instructions on the polymer clay package. Temperatures may vary depending on the brand.
## **The best flowers to dry**
When it comes to drying and preserving, not all flora is created equal. Whilst you have a larger colour palette to play with (think muted tones of grasses, grains and twigs, or dyed pampas grass), it’s wise to choose your ‘ingredients’ carefully.
The South African protea, roses, and all hydrangeas remain as popular as ever, but it’s really worthwhile to give Australia’s homegrowns a go. A Banksia, the Silver Dollar eucalyptus or the Australian daisy are known to keep a fresh look when dried. The Australian Mulla Mulla, or a Paper Daisy will also hold its colour beautifully, whilst Babies Breathe will give your floral arrangement a lovely daintiness. And why not add a bit of fragrance with lavender or even sprigs of dried herbs!
If it’s the petals you are interested in, to use in a potpourri or in bath salts for example, cornflowers, sunflowers, marigolds and of course roses, are all time favourites. Chamomile and lavender will add a lovely, relaxing note to bath salts.
The best flowers and grasses to use for pressing are generally the flatter, single-layered, thin-leaved ones such as delphinium, pansies or cosmos. Ferns will always make for intriguing shapes, And of course you can also experiment with petals only!
## **Your FAQs**
**Are dried florals old-fashioned? They sound like a throwback to the 1970s.** Not at all, dried blooms, foliage and grasses are bang on trend this year. If DIY is not your thing, you can now find a huge range online or in speciality stores. A really inexpensive and easy way to give your space a new look.
**What flowers are best to dry?** A huge range of flowers dry really well, including some of our Australian natives. Whichever one you choose, make sure you use flowers that are not in full bloom just yet and then prep them well according to various methods described.
**I don’t have a lot of time. Which method is best for a quick fix?** The traditional method of air drying is probably the least time consuming way to dry your flowers, just let time do its work. Pressing flowers is also a quick and effective way to preserve blooms but is more suited for relatively small, flatter flowerheads and definitely for grasses.
**Is Silica Gel toxic?** No it’s not toxic but I’d recommend wearing gloves and a mask when you use it as it can create a bit of a dust cloud.
**How can I keep my dry floral arrangement looking good?** Dried flowers and grasses will look good for many months as long as they’ve been dried well, are kept out of the sunlight and a massive draft. You can spray them lightly with a non-scented hairspray to give them extra strengths and dust them carefully with a feather duster every now and then.
## **A final word**
With dried flowers and [grasses](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/pampas-grass-the-hottest-decor-trend-of-2021) being completely on-trend with interior designers and event managers you now have a wealth of options at your fingertips. If the DIY approach is not for you, do not fear.
We’ve now launched an entire range of [dried bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) and [DIY kits](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/) that can be sent anywhere in Australia via Express Post.
So, what are you waiting for? Get creating and show us your latest floral adventure. We’d love to hear from you.
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## The Ultimate Guide to Organic & Sustainable Gardening
Published: 2020-12-10
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The Ultimate Guide to Organic Gardening - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Learn organic gardening from our ultimate guide to plan and grow your own fruits and vegetables organically!
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-to-organic-sustainable-gardening/
Organic gardening is a really good option for home gardeners and is becoming increasingly popular. And while it isn’t the hardest thing in the world to learn, there are a lot of things you’ll need to know before you can successfully grow some of your own food organically.
This guide isn’t meant to teach you every single thing you need to know. There’s simply too much to learn to put into an online guide like this. At the same time, we hope to build you a good foundation from which to learn.
There are lots of articles online on organic gardening and many of them are good, but few go into enough detail to help you actually get started. This guide will give you the confidence to get started and create your own organic and sustainable vegetable garden.
You’ll have a good enough understanding such that if you want to become a true expert, you’ll know where you’re lacking.
So let’s get started.
## Table of Contents
## The Case for Organic Gardening
While many people think the arguments for organic gardening are straightforward, organic gardening is actually quite divisive. On one side we have hardcore environmentalists who believe that it’s the only way we should be growing plants, while on the other we have people who think that it’s overrated and only for gardeners who are slightly touched.
As with many things, the truth is a little more complicated.
Modern agriculture is great in that it has allowed us to greatly increase crop yields and feed the billions of extra people who now live on our planet. The question is at what cost has this come and do we need to apply the same techniques of large agriculture in our own gardens?
Advances in agriculture have taken many forms, but one of the main ways yields have increased have been through the use of chemicals. This isn’t inherently bad, but there are some definite downsides.
As more crops have been planted, there are fewer cows around to fertilise the soil. Soil requires nutrients to grow food and so chemicals have been used in their stead. In large enough quantities this can run off when it rains and pollute local waterways.
Also, as fields disappear and are replaced with crops, animal habitats are destroyed, taking the animals with them for good. For some this might not be a huge issue, but more and more people are becoming conscious of taking care of more than just ourselves.
In addition, the process of rotating and mixing crops has been largely abandoned, so pests and diseases that find a niche in a certain crop grow to exploit it, leading to larger problems that can only be solved by using stronger and stronger poisons as resistance increases.
Again, this is something that sounds harmless when you first think about it, but the consequences can be dire. We tend to think that in developed countries, poisons and pesticides would only be used if proven safe.
Historically, this hasn’t been the case though. There are numerous examples of poisons that have been used extensively until it was realised (too late) that they were harming humans.
DDT, [Dieldrin](https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=315&tid=56), Ioxynil and [245T](https://ntn.org.au/dioxin-in-pesticides-used-in-australia/) (One of the components of Agent Orange) have all been used extensively in large parts of the world.
While we’ve demonstrated that there are reasons for taking this approach with commercial farms, the arguments don’t really hold up when it comes to creating a vegetable garden in your own home.
The same thing happens when you look at pest control and fertilisers. While commercial growers are often forced by economics to use chemical pesticides and fertilisers, as a home grower you can get away with using organic versions.
With that said, we’re not a bunch of luddites that are going to recommend you garden the way your ancient ancestors did; this guide will be about melding traditional gardening techniques with advances in modern technology.
What are the benefits of going the extra mile and gardening organically?
For starters you’ll be growing safer and healthier food. You’ll also be [growing the best quality fruits](https://plantnet.com.au/plant-care/growing-fruit-trees/) and vegetables; commercial agriculture is great for producing large volumes of food but the flavour does suffer.
Organic and sustainable gardening also gives you the chance to do your own little bit for the environment. With climate change and damage to the environment at the forefront of many minds these days, this certainly isn’t a benefit to sneeze at.
And it’s not just you that will benefit from these organically grown plants; by growing an organic vegetable garden you’ll end up creating a sustainable system for animals as well. By planting a variety of things in your garden you’ll create an ecosystem for lots of different creatures such as [bees](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/beekeeping-guide-beginners/).
So now that you’re sold on building your own organic garden it’s time to think about how to go about doing so, so let’s have a look at planning our gardens.
## Planning your Garden
Just as you should sharpen your axe before you chop down a tree, so you should sit down and do some planning before you start your organic garden. While it might be exciting to jump in and start planting things, a little bit of planning goes a long way when you consider that your garden is going to be something that will be around for a long time.
A successful organic garden depends, in part, on growing a wide range of plants. This helps to attract a variety of wildlife and [useful pest predators](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/). A garden like this will generally require function over form (this isn’t about creating a beautiful garden) but that doesn’t mean you don’t put any thought into it. A successful garden needs to be well planned out if it’s going to achieve its objectives.
Start by understanding the physical characteristics of your garden. To get the most out of your garden you need to understand what sort of soil you have to work with, the direction it faces, as well as what features your garden has; such as pathways, bins, compost heaps and so on.
Once you have the pieces of the puzzle figured out, start drawing out how you think it could look. It might take a few goes to arrange everything properly, but that’s half the fun so don’t let that stop you.
#### Aspect & Climate
Another couple of important considerations are what’s known as your garden’s aspect and the climate that your garden exists in. Both of these will, in part, determine what you can plant and how you need to manage things as time goes on.
While you can’t really do that much to control either of these factors, they are important to understand.
Both of them will determine how much sun your garden beds get. Unless you have a large property unhindered by things like fences and buildings you need to think about how your aspect is going to influence the design.
North facing gardens can be cold and sunless, while south facing gardens can often get sun all day. To further illustrate this point we’ve added a diagram below to help you understand it better.
One useful technique to help with understanding how much sun your garden gets at certain times of the day is to go into your garden at different times of the day and take some photos so you can see which parts get more or less sun.
#### Other Design Considerations
In addition to understanding climate and sun, you’ll also need to understand what sort of soil you’re dealing with. This will be explained in greater detail so there’s no need to worry about it just yet.
Once you’ve got a good idea of what you want to include in your garden it’s time to start drawing. Start by adding the physical characteristics of your garden; your shed, clothesline, footpaths and so on. These are the essentials.
Next come the wants, the “Wouldn’t it be nice if…” elements. The issue that most of us will run into here is that our wants outstrip our space. When starting to design your garden it can be easy to get over excited and include more things than you could ever practically accommodate.
The way to solve this problem is to write down all the things you want and then start to prioritise them. Think about the sorts of food you want to eat. Think about the vegetables that are hard to find or expensive at your local organic market. What works well in your climate?
[Garden Visit’s History Style Guide](https://www.gardenvisit.com/history_theory/garden_landscape_design_articles/historic_design_styles) has some really cool layouts of garden designs throughout the ages and might be helpful in deciding on the type of garden you want to design.
Now that the design factors are mostly taken care of it’s time to dive into the soil and understand this next important factor in your gardening.
## Organic Soil, Compost & Fertiliser
Of all the things to understand in the world of gardening, soil might be the most important. Knowing how soil quality can contribute to the success of your garden is something that can turn an average garden into a spectacular one.
Too many people think of soil as just a place for your plants to live. Some kind of inert home that allows the plants to grow rather than flop over once they hit a certain size. But those people are wrong; soil provides the fuel for the growth of your plants. Just as you don’t operate well on poor quality food, neither do your plants.
When soil is as it should be, it becomes the home for all sorts of organisms. You’ll find various types of algae, fungi, bacteria, worms and other little critters that provide the right conditions for optimal plant growth.
Soil can differ in several ways and it’s important to know what you’re working with so you can make the right adjustments as needed. In this section we’re going to look at all the types of soils, how to figure out what you’re working with and then what to do about it.
Let’s jump in.
#### Soil Profile
When you think of soil, chances are that what you’re thinking of is actually just the topsoil. This is an important piece of the soil puzzle, but there’s more to soil than just that. There are actually several layers to the full picture.
Here’s a diagram to help you understand:
Let’s take a look at these in more detail, starting with the top.
Topsoil is formed over a long period of time by the addition of organic matter such as plants and animals. It’s also where the roots of your plants will be, so when you’re working to improve the soil this is the level that you’re improving.
Below the topsoil lies the subsoil. This soil is much lower in nutrients than the topsoil so it’s not the best place for your roots to grow. If you’re digging in your garden, be careful not to bring up too much of this soil. You’ll be able to tell which is which because when you go deep enough, the soil will begin to change in appearance.
Mixed with enough organic matter, subsoil can turn into topsoil, so if you do dig a bit deep, don’t stress and just add some organic matter. Because of the lack of organic matter in the subsoil, this level of soil will tend to be a lighter colour than the topsoil.
Below the subsoil is the parent matter. This is from where the rest of the soil sprung from. For most people this is generally too deep to worry about, but it’s nice to know that it’s down there beneath the levels of soils you’ll be dealing with.
#### Soil Types
Now we’ve covered the soil profile, you’ll need to know about the different types of soils. This matters because the type of soil you have access to can change how you garden. It’s important to remember that your soil will be some kind of mix of the below; a pure type of soil is almost never found in nature.
Heaviness is another dimension by which soil differs. Soil that is on the heavy side of things can be hard to work with because it’s either too dry or too hard.
At the other end of the spectrum, soil that is too light doesn’t retain water so it’s hard for the vital water and nutrients to get into the plants.
The pH is another factor that you need to know and understand. This largely depends on the lime content in your soil and, to some extent, governs the types of plants you can grow because it makes some nutrients unavailable to certain plants.
This is something that can be changed to suit your plant preferences, so don’t stress out if there’s a slight mismatch between some of the plants you want to grow and your soil.
What does the perfect soil look like? While there’s no one perfect type of soil for all plants, the perfect soil would have a few components that are universally loved by plants.
It would have a good crumbly structure; not too heavy, not too light.
It would be rich in organic matter.
It would drain well; not so well that water disappears quickly, but not so poorly that the soil becomes waterlogged.
Now we’ll look at the main types of soils and the advantages and disadvantages of each.
Clay soil is actually quite good, although many people think it’s a difficult soil to work with. Because it’s thick and heavy, it does not drain well and therefore needs to be dug up every so often.
It also requires that organic matter be worked into it every year or so. This way it becomes easier to work with and provides better nutrients to your plants.
Silt is great soil to work with but comes with one main problem; drainage. When wet, silty soils tend to pack tightly together which greatly reduces drainage. Like clay soil, silt also needs organic matter added to it yearly to break it up and stop it from being poor when wet. Some people like to add a bucket of sand to every square metre to help with this.
Sandy soil drains easily, but the downside is that it’s also hungry and demanding. If your soil is quite sandy then you’ll need to add fertiliser because otherwise the nutrients and water will drain away without being taken up by the plants.
Like some of the other soil, adding in organic matter can help here.
Chalky soil tends to be thin and hungry. Because of the thinness, water drains quite well and so you don’t need to use fertilisers. One consideration is that chalk tends to be alkaline, so will be unsuitable for some kinds of plants.
Because of its ability to drain you don’t have to worry about it becoming too wet. To get the most out of this sort of soil, add acidic materials like peat, grass cuttings or compost.
Peaty soils are one of the better soils to have since they’re so fertile and easy to deal with. They can be a little on the acidic side, but you can add lime to counteract this. Another potential downside is that they can be low in nutrients, which can be dealt with by adding fertiliser.
#### Soil Improvement
Chances are that you don’t have perfect soil. So it’s a good idea to get a handle on soil improvement. Once you understand the limitations of your own soil you can make a few changes to improve the overall quality.
So let’s look at how to do this.
The first step is to analyse your soil. If you’re a casual gardener then you can skip this step, but if you’re serious about getting the most out of your garden then this is an important step. Regardless of how good your soil is it’s probably lacking in something.
You don’t need to overdo this step, but a couple of basic points is good to know. You can simply put some of your soil in a container and have it sent away for testing.
[Soil Doctors](https://www.soildoctors.com.au/) are located in Western Australia but accept samples from across the country and they have a really good reputation.
If you’re from outside Australia there should be some local options available. If you’re more of a DIY type of person then you can pick up some [basic kits at Bunnings](https://www.bunnings.com.au/manutec-garden-care-products-soil-ph-test-kit_p3016727).
Adding compost and manure to your soil is a good idea for just about everyone. Before Winter arrives each year, add about two buckets for every square metre of soil.
If you’re finding it hard to get your hands on compost and manure then you’ll want to use fertiliser instead. Blood and bone is a good organic fertiliser to use. Some plants require specific fertilisers to really flourish, but that’s beyond the scope of this guide.
#### Organic Compost
If you’re serious about building the best organic garden that you can, you’re going to need a compost heap. They’re great at returning organic matter back into the soil. They provide homes for organisms, can help with drainage and help the soil retain water.
Because some air circulation is important, you’re best to mix different sized stuff throughout the heap. For example, mixing finely cut grass cuttings with larger weeds.
Consider adding water if your compost heap is too dry. This generally won’t be a problem if you’re using lots of watery things like grass clippings, but it’s still something to keep in mind.
A proper bin can be good for your compost heap but it’s not necessary. One big advantage you get from having a bin is that it allows all of the compost inside to rot, whereas a pile of stuff somewhere in your garden will dry along the exposed edges.
#### Organic Fertilisers
In an ideal world you wouldn’t have to use fertilisers; you would be able to rely solely on compost and manure. But sometimes you need a bit of help and that is where fertiliser comes in.
Also, it’s possible that your soil is lacking in specific nutrients and correcting that with organic material can take some time. Depending on the severity of the deficiency, it can sometimes take years. In this case it’s easier to just add fertiliser.
If you’ve done some soil testing then you should know the pH of your soil. Most plants in organic vegetable gardens prefer a pH of about 6.5, so you might need to alter things a little bit.
How fertilisers work is beyond the scope of this guide, but we can take the time to look at the basics. Fertilisers consist of three main nutrients:
- Nitrogen
- Phosphorus
- Potassium
Chlorophyll requires nitrogen, flowers and fruit require potassium and roots require phosphorus.
Popular organic fertilisers:
- Blood and bone (a mainstay because it’s a balanced fertiliser)
- Hoof and horn (good for slow release nitrogen)
- Animal manure (good all rounder)
## Planting your Vegetables
Now that everything is ready it’s time to learn about how to actually plant your vegetables. Starting with deep garden beds is usually a good idea as it can help with getting greater yields.
Mulching is another technique that you’ll need to get your head around. It involves covering the surface of the soil with organic matter to condition the soil.
Watering is something else you’ll need to do quite a bit of, depending on the climate you live in. While many people think that underwatering is the only way to get watering wrong, overwatering is just as big a problem.
When you’re watering your garden, make sure that you keep the amount of water constant throughout the bed.
Water when you notice the soil becoming dry, but not so late that the plants begin to suffer. As you gain experience you’ll get a feeling for when the right time is.
Watering your fruits and vegetables when they begin to swell can also increase their weight, so timing is everything.
When it comes to buying the right tools, you’re generally better off if you buy good quality tools so they last longer. If you’re on a budget you might want to buy one at a time rather than new ones all the time.
Here are a few pictures of tools you’ll want to acquire if you’re getting into gardening:
## Organic Pest & Disease Control
Pest and disease control is a necessary part of any gardeners routine. And while commercial growers have little choice but to use chemical pesticides, you can choose a different route.
Organic methods just aren’t practical when you’re a commercial farmer. There are just too many things to do and too wide an area to take care of things the way you can; so the only way for them is to spray with chemicals.
One advantage that you have is the ability to plant a wide diversity of plants. Doing this attracts a large variety of [wildlife that prey on pests](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/). So while you might get pests from time to time, they won’t get out of control like in commercial farms where one species can take over a crop if left alone.
When it comes to dealing with pests, prevention is often the best medicine. If you have good diversity in your garden and keep your plants healthy (and if you’re reading this guide then that should be a piece of cake) then you’ll run into few issues.
By feeding the soil rather than the plants, you’ll end up with strong plants that are better at fighting off pests. That said, from time to time you’ll need to use some organic pesticides to get rid of the more stubborn pests.
## What to Grow
Chances are you’ll want to grow more things than you have space for, so choosing what to grow often comes down to priorities. In this section you’ll learn about some of the more popular fruits and vegetables to grow and a few tips on how to grow them.
#### Salad Vegetables
**Watercress:** Watercress is really nutritious and often used in salads. As a plant they like lots of moisture, so water retentive soil is important. They can flourish quite well in shady parts of your garden. Start them off by growing the seeds indoors, then once they’re ready to plant outside, set them about 10cm apart.
Weeds can be an issue for watercress, so you’ll need to keep an eye on them, however pests aren’t much trouble.
**Lettuce:** It’s hard to go past lettuce when choosing what to plant in your garden. In addition to being popular, it’s also quite easy to grow and available all year round. Choose whatever variety you like, of which there are many.
Water retentive soil is preferred and if the weather is hot then a little bit of shade won’t hurt. Plant them as seedlings when they reach 5cm in height, with about 15cm between each plant.
#### Shoot Vegetables
**Asparagus:** Asparagus can take up a surprisingly large amount of space and doesn’t produce full spears for three years, but if you like it then it’s well worth growing. They like soil with good drainage and plenty of sun.
They’re also thirsty plants, so make sure they never run out of water. Slugs and beetles also enjoy asparagus so make sure to keep an eye out.
**Fennel:** Fennel can be a tricky thing to grow, but if you like the aniseed flavour then it can be well worth it. They like lots of sunshine and rich soil.
Sow them about 30cm apart and make sure they don’t run out of water. After you see them start to grow out of the earth, harvest the plants. Some pests like slugs also enjoy fennel, so watch out.
**Celery:** Celery is actually one of the easier plants to grow. They like soil that retains moisture, so make sure you give them plenty of water. When planting, space them out about 30cm apart so they have enough room to grow.
In the Summer, feed them with fertiliser and watch out for slugs.
#### Pod Vegetables
**Corn:** Corn starts to lose its flavour once it’s picked, so the sooner you eat it the better. Corn tends to like lots of sun. Plant them during Spring about 20cm deep and 60cm apart.
When tassels at the top of the plant turn brown and then black you know it’s time for harvesting.
**Peas:** Fresh peas taste a lot better than frozen ones, although many people these days don’t even know. Peas are interesting in that they make their own nitrogen, so they don’t need much help in that department.
Plant them in Spring, pick them and then eat as soon as possible for the freshest taste. Birds, mice and moths all like peas, so you need to keep a watchful eye on them.
**Green beans:** Green beans grow best at pH 6.5, so add lime if necessary. They need a warm soil and are best planted in Spring, in rows 30cm apart. They often benefit from a little mulch. Watch out for slugs and aphids.
#### Fruit Vegetables
**Tomatoes:** Tomatoes need lots of sun and well manured soil that retains nutrients. Start them as seeds in your windowsill and then transfer them to pots when they develop leaves. Plant them in beds about 50cm apart.
In Summer, feed them with fertiliser until Autumn. Pick the fruit as soon as they are nice and ripe. Lots of insects like tomatoes so keep an eye on them.
**Capsicums:** Many people don’t know this, but red and green capsicum are actually the same varieties; it’s just that the red ones have been left to ripen longer. They need lots of sun and like soil with plenty of manure.
Water weekly and harvest when the fruits have grown large and are the colour you like. Keep an eye out for pests as well.
#### Bulb Vegetables
**Garlic:** Garlic is easy to grow if you have enough sun. They like soil with organic matter and when planting, make sure the pointy end goes up.
Plant 15cm apart and dig up in Summer. You shouldn’t have any worries from pests or diseases.
**Onions:** Like all bulbs, onions prefer sun and rich soil, so add manure to your beds. Onions can be planted close together at about 5cm apart. Water them in dry weather and when the foliage turns brown dig them out.
#### Squash Vegetables
**Cucumbers:** Cucumbers really like rich, well manured soil. It’s best to plant them outside in late Spring with about 90cm between the plants. For the best taste, cut the cucumbers while they’re still young and watch out for insects.
**Cantaloupe:** Just like cucumbers, cantaloupe also like well manured soil and lots of water. Plant them about 90cm apart (also just like the cucumbers) and cut the fruit when the ends both feel a bit soft. You’ll need to keep a close eye on them as insects love to feed on cantaloupe too.
#### Root Vegetables
**Carrots:** Carrots are really easy to grow throughout the year, which is nice considering how popular they are. They tend to prefer lighter soils and grow best when planted 20cm apart. Make sure to keep them weed free and pull the carrots from the ground when they turn crisp.
**Potatoes:** Potatoes are popular with just about everyone, but they aren’t always the best choice for your home garden. They take up a lot of space and are often the easiest things to find at your local organic market.
They’re usually grown from potato eyes rather than seeds and they need water retentive soil with lots of organic matter. Plant them in late winter, 30cm apart and 15cm deep. Then dig them up when they start to flower.
Slugs, worms, blight and others can affect them so make sure to keep a close on them as they grow.
#### Leafy Vegetables
**Spinach:** Spinach is one of the more popular plants to grow and eat. They love water retentive soil and can be a little picky when it comes to pH, so often lime needs to be added. They’re also easy to maintain with just some occasional watering and weeding. Aphids and mildew are two things that you need to be on the lookout for, however.
**Broccoli:** Broccoli is one of the easiest plants to grow and like spinach, it likes a bit of lime. Sow broccoli in late spring and plant 60cm apart with 30cm between rows. Water and make sure to keep them all weed free.
Try to prevent flowering which reduces yields. Pests can be a bother as well, so they’re something to keep an eye on.
## Further Resources
We’ve tried to help you as much as we can in this guide, but there’s only so much we can go into in an online guide. If you want to further your education (and there’s still much to learn), then check out these resources.
#### Best Books
[Mini Farming: Self Sufficiency on 1/4 Acre](https://www.amazon.com/Mini-Farming-Self-Sufficiency-Brett-Markham/dp/1602399840/ref=sr_1_9?crid=19WPOR86Y860H&dchild=1&keywords=organic+gardening&qid=1606364046&s=books&sprefix=organic+gardening%2Caps%2C530&sr=1-9)
[Rodale’s Basic Organic Gardening: A Beginner’s Guide to Starting a Healthy Garden](https://www.amazon.com/Rodales-Basic-Organic-Gardening-Beginners/dp/1609619838)
[The Vegetable Gardener’s Bible, 2nd ed](https://www.amazon.com/Vegetable-Gardeners-Bible-2nd-R-D/dp/160342475X/ref=sr_1_5?crid=19WPOR86Y860H&dchild=1&keywords=organic+gardening&qid=1606364046&s=books&sprefix=organic+gardening%2Caps%2C530&sr=1-5)
[Carrots Love Tomatoes: Secrets of Companion Planting for Successful Gardening](https://www.amazon.com/Carrots-Love-Tomatoes-Companion-Successful/dp/1580170277)
[Gaia’s Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition](https://www.amazon.com/Gaias-Garden-Guide-Home-Scale-Permaculture/dp/1603580298)
[The Backyard Homestead: Produce all the food you need on just a quarter acre!](https://www.amazon.com/Backyard-Homestead-Produce-food-quarter/dp/1603421386)
[Raised Bed Gardening for Beginners: Everything You Need to Know to Start and Sustain a Thriving Garden](https://www.amazon.com/Raised-Bed-Gardening-Beginners-Everything/dp/1641525096/ref=sr_1_8?dchild=1&keywords=organic+gardening&qid=1606365770&s=books&sr=1-8)
[All New Square Foot Gardening, 3rd Edition](https://www.amazon.com/Square-Foot-Gardening-Fully-Updated/dp/0760362858/ref=sr_1_15?dchild=1&keywords=organic+gardening&qid=1606365770&s=books&sr=1-15)
[We Are the Gardeners](https://www.amazon.com/We-Are-Gardeners-Joanna-Gaines/dp/1400314224/ref=sr_1_11?dchild=1&keywords=organic+gardening&qid=1606366327&s=books&sr=1-11)
[Floret Farm’s Cut Flower Garden](https://www.amazon.com/Floret-Farms-Cut-Flower-Garden/dp/1452145768/ref=sr_1_14?dchild=1&keywords=organic+gardening&qid=1606366327&s=books&sr=1-14)
[The New Organic Grower, 3rd Edition](https://www.amazon.com/New-Organic-Grower-3rd-Anniversary/dp/1603588175/ref=sr_1_2?dchild=1&keywords=organic+gardening&qid=1606364896&s=books&sr=1-2)
### Best Websites
[A Way To Garden](https://awaytogarden.com/) by Margaret Roach
[Joe Gardener](https://joegardener.com/) by Joe Lamp’l
[Eastern Shore Gardener](https://easternshoregardener.com/) by Barbara
[Chelsea Green Publishing](https://www.chelseagreen.com/) by Fern Marshall Bradley
[Garden Therapy](https://gardentherapy.ca/) by Stephanie Rose
[Lovely Greens](https://lovelygreens.com/) by Tanya Anderson
[Urban Organic Gardener](https://www.urbanorganicgardener.com/) by Mike Lieberman
### Best Suppliers
#### United Kingdom
[Garden Organic](https://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/shop)
[Tamar Organics](https://tamarorganics.co.uk/)
[Gardening Naturally](https://www.gardening-naturally.com/)
[Organic Plants](https://www.organicplants.co.uk/)
[Organic Gardening Catalogue](https://www.organiccatalogue.com/)
#### **Australia**
[Green Harvest Organic Gardening Supplies](https://greenharvest.com.au/)
[Richgro](https://www.richgro.com.au/)
[Biome](https://www.biome.com.au/)
[Urban Green Farms](https://www.urbangreenfarms.com.au/)
[Eden Seeds](http://www.edenseeds.com.au/)
[The Seed Collection](http://www.theseedcollection.com.au/)
[The Diggers Club](http://www.diggers.com.au/)
[eco-organic garden by OCP](https://ecoorganicgarden.com.au/)
#### USA
[Grow Organic](https://www.groworganic.com/)
[Gardens Alive](https://www.gardensalive.com/)
[ARBICO Organics](https://www.arbico-organics.com/)
[Johnny’s Selected Seeds](https://www.johnnyseeds.com/)
[Burpee](https://www.burpee.com/)
[Grower’s Secret](https://www.growerssecret.com/)
[Planet Natural](https://www.planetnatural.com/)
[Gardeners](https://www.gardeners.com/)
#### New Zealand
[Organic Seedling](http://www.organicseedlings.co.nz/)
[Biogrow](https://www.biogrow.co.nz/)
[Kahikatea Farm](https://kahikateafarm.co.nz/)
[Yates](https://www.yates.co.nz/)
[Weathersfield Certified Organics](https://www.weathersfieldorganics.co.nz/)
[Ecoseeds](http://www.ecoseeds.co.nz/)
#### Canada
[Green Gardeners Supplies](https://www.ggsupplies.ca/)
[The Organic Gardener’s Pantry](https://www.gardenerspantry.ca/)
[Canadian garden Supply](https://www.canadiangardensupply.com/)
[Indoor Farmer](https://indoorfarmer.ca/)
[Gaia](https://www.gaiaorganics.ca/)
#### Clubs
[California Organic Gardening Club](https://calorganic.org/)
[Garden Organic](https://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/)
[Austin Organic Gardeners](http://www.austinorganicgardeners.org/)
[Greater Dallas Organic Garden Club](http://www.gdogc.org/)
[Torbay Organic Gardening Society](https://www.torbayorganics.co.uk/)
[Arlington organic Gardening Club](http://www.aogc.org/)
[Surrey Organic Gardening Group](https://www.sogg.org.uk/)
### YouTube Channel
[Migardener](https://www.youtube.com/c/MIgardener/featured)
[California Gardening](https://www.youtube.com/c/CaliforniaGardening/featured)
[GrowOrganic Peaceful Valley](https://www.youtube.com/user/groworganic/featured)
[Smiling Gardener](https://www.youtube.com/c/Smilinggardener/featured)
[California Garden TV](https://www.youtube.com/c/CaliforniaGardenTV/featured)
[Simplify Gardening](https://www.youtube.com/c/simplifygardening/featured)
[The Gardening Channel with James Prigioni](https://www.youtube.com/c/jamesprigioni/featured)
[I AM ORGANIC GARDENING](https://www.youtube.com/user/iamnjorganic/featured)
[OYR Frugal & Sustainable Organic Gardening](https://www.youtube.com/c/OneYardRevolution/featured)
## **Frequently Asked Questions**
## What is meant by organic gardening?
Organic gardening is the growing of plants (particularly edible ones) aided only by the use of plant or animal products.
## Why is organic gardening important?
There are lots of benefits to organic gardening, but the main reason it’s important is that it can help the environment and provide ecosystems for creatures of all sorts.
## What are the negatives of organic gardening?
The downsides for commercial organic gardening are often upsides for home gardens. Organic gardening is more labour intensive and can be more expensive, but at the scale you do it at home, it’s not a huge deal and largely rewarding.
## What are the benefits of organic food?
Organically grown food is often tastier, healthier and better for the environment, so there are lots of reasons to grow your own organic food.
## What is the best natural insecticide?
The best organic insecticide is neem oil. It comes from leaves and you can buy it at just about any gardening store.
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## The Ultimate List of Vertical Garden Ideas
Published: 2020-12-10
Category: How to
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: The Ultimate List of Vertical Garden Ideas - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Vertical gardens are becoming increasingly popular, so here are some inspiring ideas for creating your own vertical garden at home
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/vertical-garden-ideas/
Vertical gardens and living walls are by no means a new fad. We are thinking old English country mansions covered in ivy, vibrant Bougainvillea adorning Mediterranean courtyard walls; or in fact, the fabled Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Recently though, creating green spaces and the use of green walls and vertical gardens has seen a real renaissance. With diminishing space for traditional gardening, urbanisation, climate change affecting farming and a growing desire to support locally grown produce, it’s been picked up by architects, urban planners, and hydroponic farmers around the globe.
And of course, this has also led to a real boom in homegrown, DIY, simple gardening projects, creating charming, restful corners or delivering the freshest of produce straight from your balcony to your kitchen table.
So, without further ado, here’s our motivational vertical garden project list for you. With DIY ideas for your own piece of paradise and inspiration from around the globe. In no particular order:
## The potted vertical herb garden
This might be the ultimate green wall for your balcony. How cool will it be to have fresh herbs at the ready to add that extra sprinkle of flavour to your dishes. A simple way to achieve this is shown here with a wall of terracotta pots hung on a reinforcing steel grid. But a simple piece of trellis will work just as well.
## Jazzing up your entry
This path leading up to the front door could have easily been leading past an ordinary white wall or an unsightly boundary fence. Instead a lush, living mural has been created with a variety of carefully chosen plants and shrubs. Plants have been positioned well and making use of the full height and length and the minimal ground space it does have. This does need a smidgen of a green thumb to set up, but we think it has the wow-factor.
## Porch dreams
This is how to create a romantic and secluded space on your porch, or balcony! Ok, we really love the seat, perfect for a balmy summer evening with good company or a good read. But the living wall is the icing on the cake here, with a variety of plants and evergreens providing the perfect backdrop and also privacy from neighbours.
## Strawberry walls forever
There’s nothing quite like the taste and feel of a freshly picked strawberry. One that has fully ripened and is still warm from the sun. The planters here are perfect for a small patio wall. Wide enough at the top and narrowing at the base, they make the perfect hanging pots for strawberries. Find a sunny wall and get ready for fresh summer berries.
## Upcycling projects
We fell in love with this project because not only do you end up with the freshest of homegrown produce, you’ll also have a real show stopper in your garden or on your patio. What a great way to recycle an old door and a couple of old tubs. Add your favourite lick of paint and pieces of pottery and voila: garden art with a mission!
## A natural wrap
It’s not everybody’s cup of tea and you’d certainly want to ensure you pick the right climber, but we love the look of these green walls. They seem to wrap the entire home like a warm blanket and we can only imagine what this house will look like in autumn!
## Minimalist with a side of quirky
Here’s a different way to create a focal point! We love these wall planters with just enough ‘headspace’ for a succulent. This African safari is an awesome alternative to your run of the mill pots and vases!
## Stringing the garden along
Although this photo was taken in Sao Paulo, it could be anywhere, and it’ll work just about along any wall. It comes down again to choosing the right spot and the right plant and to providing good support for your plants to climb. Such an effective way to brighten up a space with foliage.
## The pocket rocket
Another great way to create an easy, inexpensive wall of fresh herbs, small vegies, and microgreens. What we like about these pockets is that they will hold moisture well and can fold away easily during the colder winter months.
## Learn from the best
It’s not just food that Italians do best. They certainly also have an eye for beauty and design. This photo was taken in Umbria and to us it exemplifies the art of creating beautiful corners, adding unexpected pops of colour and effortlessly making the most of small spaces.
## Succulents reframed
An easy DIY weekend project for the whole family. Succulents come in a great variety of shades of green, shapes and sizes. And they are super hardy, so won’t need a lot of attention to thrive. Have fun choosing your favourites at your local market or garden centre, then planting them in a meshed frame. This will look good anywhere, indoors, or outdoors.
## Living wall inspiration
We’ve added this one for inspiration and perhaps aspiration. It’s certainly not your average weekend project but needs some clever planning to create such a peaceful place. This living wall is in a shop and provides a beautiful focal point and waiting space in an otherwise quite stark, windowless space.
## Room with a view
What a great use of space! Some simple shelving, a lick of paint and cleverly arranged pots and ornaments have transformed this window into a very personal, interesting focal point. What might otherwise not lead to much of a view, is now quite a charming part of this room.
## Not all walls are created equal
Who said a living wall had to be green! Here’s a great example of a stunningly rich flower wall in full bloom. Check with your local garden center which plants will work best in your area. We are thinking [pot plants](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/plants/) and plants that thrive in hanging baskets and borders. This one will need a bit of work to look that good, but the result is so rewarding.
## When indoor space is at a premium
Are you living in a small apartment and trying to fit in some greenery for the soul? Here’s the perfect solution. A simple DIY project with some terracotta pots, rope and wood for your hanging plants, herbs or some potted colour. Not only will these hanging pots fit snuggly into any corner, you also needn’t worry about dripping water all over your carpet, it’ll just run from one pot to the next!
## Can’t get more local than that
If 2020 has taught us anything it’s to put Plan B into action; and we really like this Plan B. It ticks all the boxes. Fresh produce grown locally. The planters are made out of sustainably grown bamboo, they look fantastic and can be set up in a small space. With a bit of love, this wall garden will give you continuous fresh, homegrown and organic produce; from your patio or balcony straight to your kitchen table.
## What to do with wooden planks
What a lovely way to use up some wood cut offs or spare planks from a wooden pallet. We love the creative way in which they’ve used the wood here to hide the actual pots behind it. This makes for a lush display of greenery the length of the wall, together with some [cleverly arranged pot plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/plants/).
## How to make an entrance
What a lovely welcome, this living door makes. On rollers, with a good-sized container at its base and a wire trellis the length of it, it’s a great way to take this gate from purely functional to something ornate and extraordinary.
## It’s what you do with it darl!
OK, we admit it: this is not the project for the faint hearted. This needs a bit of planning in terms of space, plants available, position and framing. But we hope it serves as a great example of what can be achieved with a variety of ordinary pot plants and climbers and a bit of planning.
## Waste not, want not
What a funky idea! Don’t throw away your cans of tinned tomatoes but give them a new lease on life as pots for your little hanging wall garden. This must be one of the most inexpensive ways to create a small herb and plant garden with a bit of attitude.
## Unexpected charm
Someone managed to grow this gorgeous plant from the tiniest square of soil – but what an effect this has. This wonderful climber adds an amazing pop of colour to this otherwise ordinary house front in Gozo, Malta. Such a simple way to make this entrance extraordinary!
## Simple but effective
Here’s a great indoor version of your hanging herb garden. Consider adding these pots instead of your kitchen utensils and having your fresh herbs exactly where you need them. Add a small piece of foam to the bottom of these steel containers to help with drainage.
## The ultimate pallet challenge
Don’t you just want to sit here in this blooming little space with a cool drink? You can almost smell the fragrance of from the riot of blooms. We love the use of pallets on the walls, the variety of potted flowers spilling out from everywhere and the layers of planting achieved through various planter boxes. Really inspiring; definitely achievable.
## A spot of jungle
Here’s a really easy and simple way to bring the jungle inside. This works well even in the smallest of places. There are some amazing ferns, such as Nephrolepsis, that will work really well for this kind of planting and will add instant [lushness and green](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) goodness to any room.
## Just had to add this one!
OK, so this is probably not possible everywhere, but we just loved the simple but effective idea behind it. This would make good use of an old washing line we reckon. Totally inexpensive, easy to set up and utterly rewarding. No more bending down to get your vegies either.
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## 8 Ways to Celebrate Your Wedding Anniversary
Published: 2020-12-10
Category: Trends & Occasions
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/trends-occasions/
Meta Title: 8 Ways to Celebrate Your Wedding Anniversary - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/celebrate-wedding-anniversary/
When it comes time to celebrate your wedding anniversary, you want to do more than buy your partner some flowers and chocolates. While your spouse will appreciate any gesture, now is the time to pick a celebration that matches the love you have for them.
Whether you’re looking for an active public celebration or a cozy night at home, there are lots of ways you can make this anniversary one you’ll remember. Check out this guide for 8 great ways to celebrate your wedding anniversary.
## Experience Your Dream Location Without Traveling
Sick of travel restrictions? Can’t afford a luxury vacation? No worry! Grab your spouse and head to the destination of your dreams…all from the comfort of your own home and city.
If you aren’t sure where to travel, check out these three recommendations.
#### Rome
To get started, spend the evening cooking up [some carbonara](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvO8UPbIH30), or grab some cacio e pepe from a local Italian restaurant.
While you’re enjoying dinner, explore some of [Rome’s](https://www.youvisit.com/tour/rome) greatest sights including The Colosseum and The Pantheon. A bonus of this virtual tour? You don’t even need to put on your walking shoes.
Once your tour is over, tune into a virtual [cooking class](https://www.veronality.com/experience/online-tiramisu-cooking-class/) where Italian chef Cristina will teach you how to make tiramisu. How sweet is that?
#### China
Order some [mapo tofu or noodles](https://daintysichuanfood.com.au/) and spend some time getting up close and personal with some of China’s most popular residents, the [giant pandas](https://explore.org/livecams/panda-bears/wolong-grove-panda-yard).
Once you’re fueled, head out of the house to the [Chinese Garden of Friendship](https://www.darlingharbour.com/precincts/chinese-garden) in Sydney. Stroll through the grounds and make sure to check out the koi ponds and pavillions. To finish the day, head inside the onsight teahouse to grab a snack and drink.
#### South Africa
If you want to experience both wildlife and a bustling city, you can’t do much better than South Africa.
To start the day, tune into a [live safari](https://www.andbeyond.com/andbeyond-tv/wildwatch-live/) through a South Africa game reserve. The sunrise trip runs from 1:30 PM AEST to 5:00 PM AEST, so it’s the perfect afternoon activity.
Once you’ve spotted some gazelle and hyenas, it’s time to head back home for dinner. Try cooking up the South African dish bobotie while taking an aerial tour of [Cape Town](https://www.airpano.com/360photo/Cape-Town-Tour-South-Africa/).
Quite marvelous, isn’t it?
## Take a Dessert Tour of Your City
Who says you can’t have more than one dessert? If you don’t want to eat dinner out (or can’t choose just one restaurant), sample desserts throughout your city. We recommend choosing a place in each of these categories.
#### Chocolates
What says romance more than a handmade truffle or caramel? The Sydney shop [Kakawa Chocolates](https://kakawachocolates.com.au/) offers flavors including Darjeeling tea and lychee, and [Ganache Chocolate](http://www.ganache.com.au/) in Melbourne offers elderblossom and passionfruit treats.
#### Ice Cream and Gelato
Whether your wedding anniversary falls on a hot or cold day, these cool treats will always make it better. Searching for a perfect scoop for you and your partner to share? Head to [Pure Gelato](https://www.puregelato.com.au/#) in Sydney or [Gelateria Primavera](https://springstreetgrocer.com.au/) in Melbourne.
#### Cake
Fruity, nutty, or filled with caramel, there’s a cake for everyone. If you’re in Sydney, check out [KOI Dessert Bar](https://www.koidessertbar.com.au/) for delectable flavors like mango yuzu and passionberry cheesecake. And you can’t beat [Bibelot](https://www.mryum.com/bibelot) for fabulous Melbourne cakes.
## Book a Room or Suite in Your Favorite Hotel
Even if you won’t be leaving your home city, you can still book a night in a hotel. Enjoy the views and take advantage of services like spas and room service.
#### Shangri-La Sydney
For unbeatable views of the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbor, you can’t beat the [Shangri-La](https://www.shangri-la.com/en/sydney/shangrila/). Make sure to utilize the services at CHI, the spa.
#### Park Hyatt Sydney
With a heated rooftop pool and plenty of spa services, the [Park Hyatt](https://www.hyatt.com/en-US/hotel/australia/park-hyatt-sydney/sydph) makes it easy to relax. If you wish to leave the hotel, the Rocks neighborhood offers plenty of quaint streets and shops to explore.
#### The Como Melbourne
This chic and elegant [hotel](https://www.comomelbourne.com.au/en/default.html) sits in the fashionable South Yarra district of Melbourne. Sit back and enjoy your time together while hanging at the rooftop pool or sundeck.
## Visit a Restaurant and Don’t Skip Dessert
Even if you regularly eat out, you can make this meal special by choosing a romantic setting and ordering top-shelf drinks and multiple courses. Check out these spots for romantic date night.
#### Foglia di Fico
Located in Melbourne, [Foglia di Fico](http://www.fogliadifico.com.au/#home) offers hand-made pasta and other Italian fares. To make things simple yet surprising, select from the five-course or nine-course chef’s choice option. Or pick your favorites from the menu, whether that’s the mushroom arancini or duck gnocchi.
Not only is the food outstanding at this cozy little restaurant, but the friendly and attentive service staff help meet your every need.
As a bonus, the nearby Flagstaff Gardens is the perfect spot for an after-dinner stroll.
#### Aria
[Aria’s](https://www.ariasydney.com.au/) elegant glass dining room overlooks the Sydney Harbor, making it the perfect place to enjoy the dishes chef Joel Bickford cooks from locally sourced produce and meat.
Choose from a selection of seasonal dishes to craft your own exquisite three or four-course dinner. With three to five options for each course, you and your partner can order something different and share.
#### LuMi
[Lumi](https://www.lumidining.com/), Italian for “little lights,” lives up to its name with a modern dining room filled with twinkling lights. This elegant yet cozy area is the perfect place to spend a night enjoying a seasonal tasting menu.
Sit back, relax, and get ready to enjoy Italian-Japanese fusion as you enjoy the view of the waterfront.
## Order Takeout and Head to a Romantic Location
Just because you don’t want to sit down in a dining room doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy a great meal. Plus, you can enjoy your food wherever you choose.
Pack a blanket, watch the sunset, and see if you can catch a glimpse of a shooting star.
If you’re in Sydney, grab some spring rolls and curry from [Thai Pothong](https://www.thaipothong.com.au/) or a Mezza spread from [Zahli](https://www.zahlirestaurant.com/) and head to Milk Beach on Hermit Bay or the Royal Botanic Garden.
Melbourne also has lots to offer. Pick up Argentinean cuisine from [Palermo](https://www.palermo.melbourne/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=gmb) or pasta from [Tipo 00](https://www.tipo00.com.au/) and enjoy your meal at the St Kilda Pier or the Royal Botanic Gardens.
## Recreate Your Wedding Day
Even if you want to stay at home, you can still celebrate your anniversary in a special way by reliving your wedding day. We’re not talking about a vow renewal, but rather a day that will remind you of your love for each other.
You already have the most important element of your wedding day — your partner!
To help you get in the celebratory groove, play some tunes from your big day. And don’t forget to take a special moment to grab your partner for your first dance song.
After working up an appetite, take a step back in time by enjoying a slice of your wedding cake. Even if you don’t live nearby the bakery that made your original cake, you can still order the same flavor from a different bakery.
By the time the night ends, you’ll be ecstatic that you can call your partner your husband or wife. And the good news is you only have to wait a year until you can create the day all over again.
## Head to Outer Space
While a true trip to space may be out of the question, you can still create a day that’s out of this world.
To begin, grab your partner’s hand and head aboard a space shuttle heading to [Mars](https://accessmars.withgoogle.com/). This might not be quite as exciting as flying in the space shuttle, but it’s still something fun you can share with your partner.
After you’re a little more comfortable with life on another planet, it’s time to see if your body can handle time spent off Earth. Head into the air on a [zero-gravity flight](https://spaceadventures.com/experiences/zero-gravity-flight/) or experience the illusion of life in orbit at a [space lab](https://maas.museum/event/space/).
## Dream of the Future
The best thing about wedding anniversaries is they remind you that you get to spend the rest of your life with your partner. They’re the person you laugh with, cry with, and dream with.
Your anniversary is the perfect time to talk about your individual and shared dreams and goals. Whether you wish to pick up a new hobby, move, or just enjoy each other’s company, sharing your dreams with your partner will help your communication and give the two of you something to aim for.
After you’ve talked about your goals for the next year, write them down on a piece of paper. Place this list in a special place where you can check in on it in a year.
## Make This Anniversary One to Remember
Just because your wedding anniversary happens every year, it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t make it special! Whether you’d like to head out in public or celebrate in your own home, you now have the information necessary to make this anniversary one to remember.
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## Our Top Romantic Getaways in Victoria
Published: 2020-12-09
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Our Top Romantic Getaways in Victoria - Flowers Across™
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/romantic-getaways-victoria/
After having been cooped up for so long and with international travel still only a distant memory, a romantic short break might be exactly what the doctor ordered. Treat yourself and your loved one; get away from the day to day slog and your own four walls.
Whether this is a weekend glamping it, a sleek city getaway, or getting pampered somewhere fancy, Victoria has many stunning places and spots to offer and here are our top tips for romantic and unique places to stay, with a few ideas of activities and dreamy spots thrown in for a memorable getaway. In no particular order:
## [Perfect seclusion: The Woodlands Rainforest Retreat](https://woodlandsrainforest.com.au/)
Hidden in the spectacular rainforest of the Black Spur, in the mountains on the edge of Victoria’s famous Yarra Valley, is one of Australia’s leading boutique accommodation retreats and the ultimate secret hideaway for couples.
At Woodlands Rainforest Retreat, we provide a rare combination of genuine privacy, indulgent luxury and nature based experience in a secluded temperate rainforest setting
## [French flair at Mount Ophir Estate](https://www.mountophirestate.com.au/)
For a somewhat unique accommodation, head to the exclusive Mount Ophir Estate in Northern Victoria’s Rutherglen. What used to be a large vineyard and farm established in the 1890s has a rich history linking it to wealthy wine merchants in London; the wine produced here bore the royal seal of England. Nowadays, parts of the vineyard are being painstakingly restored, with the first wine expected to be produced in 2021. For your couple’s retreat, you have the choice to stay at the Gatehouse, the Residence, or the Tower. They are all amazing choices, but it is the historic French Tower that will take your getaway to the next level. Stylish interiors across three levels (you must be fit to stay there!), a marble bathroom and the luxurious bedroom on the top floor make this a really special experience.
## [Glamping it: Cosy Tents, Daylesford](https://www.cosytents.com.au/)
Tucked away amongst trees on private land in the Hepburn Shire hills, this is glamping with all the bells and whistles. These tents are set up with everything you’d expect from a luxury hotel, and then some. Watch the stars from the plush pillows, reconnect with nature, relax, go for a hike, rug up by the firepit. Only a short drive from Daylesford and Hepburn Springs, you have lovely restaurants, wineries, day spas, art galleries and hiking trails at your tent door.
## [Experience the essence of Melbourne at the Lindrum Hotel](https://www.hotellindrum.com.au/)
Why not live it up a little bit in the bright lights of Australia’s most cosmopolitan metropolis Melbourne? For a plush but intimate experience we recommend the Lindrum Hotel, a warm and welcoming oasis in the heart of the CBD. You’ll have your choice of extraordinary art galleries and museums, high-end shopping, famous eateries and bars as well as sports venues all within walking distance. Rooms are generous and the little touches like a turn-down service including tea and cookies will make your stay just that little bit extra special.
## [Welcome to Cloud Nine](https://www.viewretreats.com/retreat/cloud-nine)
If you are looking for a dreamy hideaway, look no further than Cloud Nine, a cosy beach cottage nestled in Arthur’s Seat. Just a stone’s throw from the stunning beaches of McCrae and Dromana, Cloud Nine is all elegance with a retro-beach feel thrown into the mix and offers great outdoor spaces and spectacular views overlooking Port Phillip Bay. After a relaxing al fresco breakfast, you can venture out and make the most of all the wonderful places and treats the Mornington Peninsula has to offer.
## [In the middle of the vineyard: Jackalope Hotel](https://www.jackalopehotels.com/)
This will be the ultimate vineyard escape with a difference! From the 7 meter tall sculpture of a jackalope – a giant horned jackrabbit, to the 50 meter infinity pool, the face and body treats at the spa, to the culinary highlights at Doot Doot Doot restaurant and it’s amazing pieces of art, Jackalope hotel will be a memorable experience from start to finish. Enjoy a stunning location in a stunning part of Victoria!
## [Jewel of the Dandenong Ranges: The Loft in the Mill](https://www.loftinthemill.com.au/)
What a unique and utterly charming place! It consists of two parts, ‘the Mill’ and ‘the Carriage House’! Both houses replicate 19th century English buildings, and you can choose from rooms such as the Duchess’ Quarters or the King Arthur Suite. The gardens are stunning and provide a tranquil oasis. But what really sets this place apart is the great packages it offers. Its team here has been working closely with local suppliers, restaurants, and shops to create romantic and memorable moments and there will something special for all tastes.
## [Escape to the country at Brooklands Farm](http://www.brooklandsfarm.com.au/)
It seems no detail has been missed to make your stay at Brooklands Farm an unforgettable one. The home itself has been magnificently renovated and offers all of the comforts you could possibly think of for a romantic weekend. Enjoy a complimentary [bottle of wine](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/alcohol/), sumptuous dinners, or a free winery tour. Concierge services include breakfast hampers and beauty and pamper sessions. You’ll also have plenty to discover in the Goulburn Valley region. It is home to some of Australia’s award-winning wineries.
## [Health and Wellness: Deep Blue Hotel and Hot Springs](https://thedeepblue.com.au/)
There’s a lot to like about Warrnambool at the tip of the Great Ocean Road. It oozes spirit, has beaches and vistas to die for and it has geothermal hot springs. The Deep Blue Hotel is Victoria’s first hot springs hotel. It’s a great place for relaxation and rejuvenation, dream and unwind, all in one place. Hot springs are known to increase blood circulation and can also help eliminate toxins from your body. If that is all a bit too hot for you, there’s also an indoor heated pool to enjoy or you can relax in the on-site day spa with one of the many treatments on offer. What’s there not to like, pampering at its finest!
## [Ultimate Indulgence: Lancemore Lindenderry, Red Hill](https://www.lancemore.com.au/lindenderry-red-hill)
The food and wine region of the Mornington Peninsula has so much to offer and the Lindenderry at Red Hill is the perfect base to explore it all from. Not only that, but this beautiful retreat also offers the perfect packages to make your stay exceptional. Check out their ‘Hot Springs Package’ or the ‘Overindulgence Package’, which includes your bottle of Mumm’s Champagne on arrival and a 3-course dinner with wine. You can even grab a blanket and a freshly prepared hamper for a dreamy vineyard picnic. If that doesn’t dial up the romance, we don’t know what will!
## [Glamping, take two: Phillip Island](http://www.phillipislandglamping.com.au/)
What can possibly be more romantic than watching the night sky and listening to the waves from your comfy bed? Get back to nature in style and wake up to the sound of the ocean on stunning Philips Island. There are a range of sites available, but the ones right on the beach, overlooking the sparkling waters and the white sandy beach at Cowes Foreshore Tourist Park are our favourite ones. Tents are set up before you arrive and are kitted out with a comfy bed, luxurious bedding, quilts, rugs and more. And whilst you are there, take a sunset stroll, go for a swim, or check out the many cafes in nearby Cowes or the famous Penguin Parade and Phillip Island Circuit.
## [Decadence and Design Hotspot: The Adelphi, Melbourne](https://adelphi.com.au/about/)
Voted ‘best boutique hotel in Victoria’ the Adelphi is a unique, bold, and contemporary place, with a touch of quirkiness and a dose of intimacy. It’s not for everyone but will really be the icing on the cake for those who love design and art and have a sweet tooth! Its swanky Om Nom dessert-themed restaurant is the first of its kind. It’s also at a prime location, right in the heart of all that Melbourne has to offer, but it’s really the hotel that is the destination here for a romantic stay in Melbourne. Don’t forget to go for a dip in its iconic rooftop pool overlooking Flinders Lane!
## [Luxury in the heart of the Grampians: Boroka Downs](https://borokadowns.com.au/)
For lovebirds looking for a few nights of luxury and seclusion, with nature right at their doorstep, a residence at the award winning Boroka Downs is the perfect getaway. Unwind in this serene setting, watch the roaming wildlife and the expanse of the night sky from a hammock, dine in or check out one of the fantastic eateries close by. This is getting back to nature in the lap of luxury.
## [In the name of love: Poet’s Lodge](https://www.poetslodge.com.au/)
You are spoilt for choice in Daylesford and surrounds, but Poet’s Lodge really is a magical place. Choose Old Jack’s Cottage or the Garden Loft for a private, more intimate stay. The main house on the other hand has the roaring fireplace and absolutely delightful communal spaces. You’ll fall for the charms of this 1850s Colonial home, that beautifully combines colonial charms with all the modern-day comforts.
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## Our Favorite Romantic Getaways in NSW
Published: 2020-12-09
Category: Trends & Occasions
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/trends-occasions/
Meta Title: Our Favorite Romantic Getaways in NSW - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/romantic-getaways-nsw/
More and more people feel that their daily schedule is so busy that there aren’t enough hours in a day. A busy lifestyle is often a huge issue for couples, especially if they lead separate lives from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., deal with their household duties, and are so tired in the evening that they fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow. Does this sound familiar? If your everyday life consists of chores, errands, and work, then you surely need to take a break.
Organizing a romantic getaway is a great way to treat yourself and your better half and to leave the noise of the city behind. And the good news is that we’re here to help! We did some research and found the most beautiful secluded escapes of NSW. Whether you’re looking for an exotic beach house, a cosy cottage, or a gorgeous villa where you and your SO can reconnect and recharge your batteries, we’ve got you covered!
Here are the top 25 romantic getaways in NSW:
## [**Blueberry Hills On Comleroy**](https://blueberryhillsoncomleroy.com.au/)
**Location**: Kurrajong
**Accommodation Type**: Country-side Bed and Breakfast
Conveniently located just 1.5 hours away from Sydney, staying at this adults-only elegant bed and breakfast is, according to hundreds of happy customers, a ‘wonderful experience’. This 14 acres property offers a wide range of services including a bubbling hot spa, where you and your loved one can unwind, drink a glass of champagne, and watch the sunset.
If you want to enjoy mountain views, countryside strolls, picking blueberries, and spending time in nature, this is the perfect place. What better way to forget about the humdrum of city life than feeding sheep and alpacas, enjoying a BBQ, or cuddling by the fireplace?
Blueberry Hills on Comleroy will spoil you with beautiful surroundings, a cosy atmosphere, and delicious food, as they love sharing their fresh produce with the guests.
## [**Tranquil Vale Vineyard**](https://tranquilvale.com.au/)
**Location**: Luskintyre
**Accommodation Type**: Vineyard Bed and Breakfast
Tranquil Vale Vineyard is a 25-acre working vineyard, located on a peaceful bend of the Hunter River, in Luskintyre. If you’re a wine lover on the lookout for the perfect romantic getaway, this is a perfect choice. At Tranquil Vale Vineyard you’ll get to enjoy authentic award-winning wines produced from estate-grown Chardonnay, Semillon, and Shiraz.
Accommodation-wise, the estate offers romantic vineyard stays in a two-bedroom cottage or in a couple’s loft that has a breathtaking balcony view. If you’re wondering about the services and facilities offered here, here’s a short list: salt-water swimming pool, tennis court, gym, BBQ area, and a childrens playground (in case your babysitter cancels and your romantic getaway becomes a family vacation).
## [**Clarence River Bed and Breakfast**](https://www.clarenceriver-bnb.com.au/)
**Location**: Grafton
**Accommodation Type**: Rural Bed and Breakfast
Overlooking the Clarence River, this conveniently-located B&B is perfect for a romantic getaway. It is important to mention that this property is adult-only, so make sure you have a backup babysitter.
The cosy timber-themed rooms are equipped with ensuite bathrooms with a 2-person bathtub, a private balcony with a great view, and, of course, a very comfortable queen bed. If you’re a nature lover, you will love this place that’s home to koalas, echidnas, wallabies, and many different species of birds. You’ll also have access to the Clarence River thanks to the private boat-ramp and wharf facilities so you can bring your own boat, or rent a kayak.
The friendly hosts of Clarence River B&B didn’t forget about those of us who are the sit back and relax-type of travellers. So you’ll also be able to enjoy a sauna, a swimming pool, a BBQ deck, a pizza oven, and plenty of comfortable hammocks.
## [**Nu Leaf Retreat**](https://nuleafretreat.com.au/)
**Location**: Pokolbin
**Accommodation Type**: Boutique Resort with Spa and Wellness Center
Located in Pokolbin, 30 minutes away from Cardiff, and 35 minutes away from Newcastle Airport, this accessible retreat is another great option if you’re looking for a romantic getaway in NSW. With 10 spacious and luxurious rooms with ensuite bathrooms and patios overlooking the Shiraz vineyards, this boutique resort has hundreds of positive reviews.
If you visit Nu Leaf Retreat in winter, you’ll get to enjoy a log-burning fire in the communal lounge area, which is extremely romantic and cosy. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t go here during the summer. The resort also has a relaxation deck with sun lounges and umbrellas, where you can enjoy a few cocktails by the pool. Additionally, guests have access to an indoor heated mineral pool, steam room, gym, and jet spa.
## [**Pretty Beach House**](https://prettybeachhouse.com/)
**Location**: Bouddi Peninsula
**Accommodation Type**: Luxury Lodge
Situated 1.5 hours away from Sydney, on the breathtaking NSW Bouddi Peninsula, Pretty Beach House is considered Australia’s most exclusive and luxurious romantic destination. Nestled into the spectacular Bouddi National Park, the lodge boasts 4 lavish pavilions where you’ll get to enjoy the amazing views, plenty of privacy, and unrivalled services.
If you want to spend a few lovely days with your partner and relax in an intimate setting, this is exactly what you’re looking for. Pretty Beach house is an ideal retreat for nature lovers who want to forget about the noise and stress of city life. There are so many activities that you can enjoy here, from cultural tours and guided hikes through the National park, swimming, surfing, horse-riding, paddle-boarding, and mountain biking, to exploring pristine beaches and bays and enjoying the vibe of the beautiful seaside villages located nearby. Intimate, romantic, luxurious, breathtaking!
## [**Crystal Creek Rainforest Retreat**](https://www.ccrr.com.au/)
**Location**: Murwillumbah
**Accommodation Type**: Rainforest Bungalows
How does waking up in the forest, in a cosy cabin designed for romance? To us, it sounds perfect! Crystal Creek Rainforest Retreat is situated in a beautiful setting and it is, according to their website, the ultimate getaway. Floor to ceiling windows, double spa baths, private decks or balconies, fully-equipped kitchens are the main features that you’ll get to enjoy while staying here.
If you’re de adventurous type and you decide to stay in one of their lodges and bungalows, you’ll get to explore the rainforest, immerse yourself in beauty, take photos of 400-year-old trees and glow worms. If you’d rather kick back, relax, and get lost in your loved one’s eyes, you can lie in a hammock and enjoy the sounds of the rainforest or organize a picnic in a citrus orchard. You can spend your honeymoon, your anniversary, or a romantic birthday here and the hosts will make sure you’ll have a wonderful time.
## [**Blackbird Byron Bed and Breakfast**](https://www.blackbirdbyron.com.au/)
**Location**: Mullumbimby Creek
**Accommodation Type**: Boutique Bed and Breakfast
If you want to escape the ordinary and enjoy a romantic weekend in the Byron hinterland, this is the perfect place. This luxurious bed and breakfast offers accommodation in three intimate and detached living pavilions and is, according to their website, a ‘home away from home’ for people who want to reconnect with nature.
Surrounded by acres of lush rainforest, Blackbird Byron B&B is a place where you can forget about the humdrum of city life and indulge in a wide range of relaxing activities such as admiring the waterfalls and the wildlife, walking, and exploring the region. If you’re thirsty for adventure, you can go kayaking or mountain biking. Regardless of how you choose to spend your day, you must end it by the pool with a nice glass of bubbly.
## [**Boydells’s Safari**](https://boydells.com.au/)
**Location**: East Gresford
**Accommodation Type**: Luxury Eco African Safari Tent
Who said you need to travel all the way to Africa to enjoy an exciting safari experience? Thanks to Daniel and Jane Maroulis, the lovely owners and hosts of Boydell’s Safari, you have the opportunity to spend the weekend in a luxurious and eco-friendly tent. Surrounded by nature and situated right in the heart of the Aussie bush, Boydells’s estate is the perfect romantic getaway for nature lovers and wine lovers. Foodies won’t feel left out either, as the Maroulis family focuses on providing delicious meals made of locally-sourced products.
So, pack your bags, find a cat sitter, and visit the Boydells’s Safari. You’ll have a wonderful time in the opulent tents; you’ll eat delicious food, drink good wines, and reconnect with your loved one. If you’re still not convinced, picnic lunch hampers, a private chef, and in-house massages are a few other services offered here.
## [**Tinonee Vineyard Estate**](https://www.tinoneevineyardestate.com.au/)
**Location**: Broke
**Accommodation Type**: Boutique Working Vineyard
Located in the Hunter Valley, more specifically in the quiet and peaceful Broke Fordwich region, Tinonee Vineyard Estate is a great romantic destination just two hours’ drive north of Sydney. This elegant property offers picturesque views and a unique experience for wine lovers. If you and your loved one love visiting private working vineyards, you must spend at least one weekend at Tinonee Vineyard Estate. You’ll get to take long, romantic walks amongst the vines, sip a glass of delicious Verdelho wine in front of the roaring fire, and immerse yourself in the tranquil and cosy surroundings.
Accommodation-wise, there are three stunning guest houses available at Tinonee Vineyard Estate: ‘The Residence’, ‘The Cottage’, and ‘The Estate’. All three are charming, so choosing might be a bit difficult. According to the Vineyard’s website, The Residence and The Estate are ideal for larger groups, so, if you want to spend a romantic weekend with your partner, we recommend The Cottage.
## [**One&Only Resorts Wolgan Valley**](https://www.oneandonlyresorts.com/)
**Location**: Wolgan Valley
**Accommodation Type**: 5-star Conservation-based Resort
Situated in the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area and occupying a tiny percentage of the 2,000-hectare nature reserve, the 5-star conservation-based resort One&Only makes a perfect romantic getaway. This luxurious resort offers couples comfortable and secluded accommodation in a stylish one-bedroom villa. The floor-to-ceiling windows will allow you to admire the natural splendour of the surrounding area while enjoying a romantic weekend with your SO.
At One&Only Resorts you’ll enjoy outdoor dining, delicious food, beautiful views, spa treatments for couples, romantic horse and bike rides, nocturnal wildlife spotting expeditions, bush bonfires, and pretty much anything you can think of.
## [**Sierra Escape**](https://www.sierraescape.com.au/)
**Location**: Mudgee
**Accommodation Type**: Luxury Glamping
The first thing that you need to know about Sierra Escape is that it is an adults-only luxury eco glamping getaway where you’ll surely forget about the busy and noisy city life. This award-winning resort is within a 20 minutes’ drive from Mudgee and it is truly breathtaking.
Once you step out of your car, you’ll immediately notice the beautiful views. Spending the night in one of the lavish tents of Sierra Escape is a unique experience. If the idea of ‘camping’ isn’t something that appeals to you, keep in mind that Sierra Escape offers is all about ‘glamping’, which is a completely different thing. The tents are beautifully decorated and well-insulated so you’ll get to enjoy nature while spending the night in a cosy tent that’s designed for comfort and luxury.
## [**The Range at Dovecote**](https://dovecote.com.au/range/)
**Location**: Gerringong
**Accommodation Type**: Countryside Luxury Home
The Range is located only a 90-minutes drive from Sydney and it is absolutely stunning. With its striking architecture and Scandinavian interior, this luxurious home will make you feel at home. During your stay here, you and your partner will get to enjoy the panoramic views, an infinity pool, or, if you’re the adventurous type, you’ll get to explore the 150 acres of picturesque landscape and its hidden rock pools and pastures.
Not yet convinced? The hosts offer a selection of organic produce for breakfast that you can enjoy in front of a suspended wood-burning fireplace or outdoors, where you can enjoy the scenery. The Range is a perfect romantic getaway, but you can also book The Headland, which is more spacious and can accommodate up to 8 guests.
## [**Bangalay Luxury Villas**](https://www.bangalayvillas.com.au/)
**Location**: Shoalhaven Heads
**Accommodation Type**: Luxury Villas
If you were planning to spend a few days on the coast of Shoalhaven with your partner, admire the picturesque scenery, reconnect and relax, you need to check out Bangalay Luxury Villas. Surrounded by pristine beaches and canopies of palms and blackbutt trees, these 16 self-contained modern villas are a dream come true.
Private and romantic, situated near Kangaroo Valley, Berry, Kiama, and Gerroa, this 5-star resort caters to many different occasions from romantic getaways, weddings, and birthdays, to corporate events. There are many different activities that you can enjoy here including romantic picnics, surfing, golfing, kayaking, rock climbing, wine tasting, and more.
## [**Spicers Sangoma Retreat**](https://spicersretreats.com/retreats/spicers-sangoma-retreat/)
**Location**: Bowen Mountain
**Accommodation Type**: Eco-friendly Luxury Retreat
Spicers Sangoma Retreat is a great destination if you’re looking for a romantic and luxurious resort near Sydney. A trip to the Blue Mountains is always welcome, especially if you’re feeling overwhelmed by the humdrum of city life. And what better way to find relaxation than spending a weekend with your partner at this eco-friendly resort?
This all-inclusive retreat is eco-certified and it has a unique character while also wrapping its guests in luxury and comfort. During your stay at Spicers Sangoma Retreat, you’ll get to enjoy a gourmet five-course dinner that will incorporate all the flavours of the area. And if you’re still not relaxed, you can go to Spa Anise where you’ll be pampered with restorative massages and therapeutic rituals.
## [**La Riveraine**](https://www.riveraine-hawkesbury.com/)
**Location**: Hawkesbury
**Accommodation Type**: River Cottage
If you’re looking for a romantic getaway that’s packed with charm and tranquillity, La Riveraine is a great option. This retro 1950s river cottage is truly unique and beautiful. Located in Hawkesbury, near Sydney, La Riveraine can only be accessed by boat, so it is truly private and intimate.
With a crystal clear pool, a private jetty, stunning views of the river, a pontoon, and plenty of terraces, you’ll surely forget about chores, shopping lists, and work. Although it might sound like this romantic getaway is great for the summer holidays, we have good news! It’s perfect for winter as well. During the colder months, La Riveraine becomes the ultimate cosy retreat.
## [**Hideout**](https://www.hideoutcabins.com.au/)
**Location**: Bowral
**Accommodation Type**: Scandinavian Cabin
There’s nothing better than waking up with your significant other in a beautiful Scandinavian cabin, opening the windows, and listening to the glorious sounds of nature. This luxurious cabin is the perfect hideout for couples who need a few days of intimacy, away from the city. The Scandinavian minimalism and the charm of country living make the Hideout a perfect romantic getaway.
And that’s not all if you want to stay active and roasting marshmallows and stargazing isn’t exciting enough, you can always cook your own gourmet meals in the fully-equipped kitchenette or immerse yourself in the farm lifestyle by booking a horse ride.
## [**The Villas of Byron**](https://thevillasofbyron.com.au/)
**Location**: Byron Bay
**Accommodation type**: Luxury Villas
Surrounded by coastal rainforest, this luxurious retreat offers anything you could possibly desire. If you want to spend an unforgettable weekend with your partner in a private oasis, The Villas of Byron are the place to be. The first thing that you’ll notice is that the exclusive compounds are arranged with the utmost attention to detail.
Whether you choose interior or exterior accommodation, the hosts will make sure you are comfortable. All the villas have lavish ensuite bathrooms, textured furnishings, and oversized bedrooms. Doesn’t that sound perfect for a romantic getaway? And that’s not all, you’ll also get to enjoy an outdoor rain shower, mineral pools, a heated spa, a waterfall, candle-lit dinners, romantic breakfasts, and picnic hampers. Whether you want to relax and recharge after a tough week, or to offer your partner a special experience, you’ll find everything you need at The Villas.
## [**Mt Hay Luxury Retreat**](https://www.mthay.com.au/)
**Location**: Berry
**Accommodation Type**: Luxury Suites
There’s something about Mt Hay Luxury Retreat that needs to be mentioned right off the bat – it is n adult-only retreat. This is a great feature, perfect for couples who are on the lookout for a private and peaceful romantic getaway. Luxurious and super exclusive, Mt Hay Retreat is located on a 360-acre property. The suites have breathtaking views of the Broughton Head. The beautiful pastures, gardens and native bushland will make you forget all about city life.
Accommodation-wise, at Mt Hay you’ll stay in a luxury suite equipped with a kitchenette, a king-size bed, a spacious living area. All suites have a modern design and generous private decks and individual private gardens. And did we mention the 33-metre indoor heating pool and spa? Or the “cloud swing”? You will surely make some great memories here!
## [**Red Dog Retreat**](http://reddogretreat.com/)
**Location**: Cambewarra Mountain
**Accommodation Type:** Rustic Cottages
With so many luxurious places to choose from, we thought we’d show you something a bit different. Red Dog Retreat is not your usual romantic getaway, but a little piece of paradise. If you’d rather spend your romantic weekend wearing hiking boots and comfortable clothes and you are not into spas and infinity pools, you need to check this place out!
Nestles in the ancient rainforest of Cambewarra Mountain, Red Dog Retreat is a secluded hideaway where you can forget about the stresses of everyday life. With only two rustic cottages, you can rest assured that you’ll have plenty of privacy. Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway or a fun weekend with your kids, nature is always the best option. And the good news is you can also bring your dog!
## [**Leaves and Fishes Retreat**](https://leavesandfishes.com.au/)
**Location**: Hunter Valley
**Accommodation Type**: Private Boathouses
If you want to spend an amazing weekend eating delicious food and drinking the best wines in the country, you need to book a stay at The Boathouse of Leaves and Fishes. Situated in Lovedale, Hunter Valley, the Leaves and Fishes resort is just 1.5 hours away from Sydney. In Lovedale, you can visit many family-run boutique wineries and take part in fun activities such as cooking classes, cheese tastings, wine tours, and hot air ballooning, so we promise that you won’t get bored.
Accommodation-wise, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by the relaxed vibe of the four stylish and luxurious boathouses. Designed for couples who want to reconnect and enjoy a romantic weekend together, the boathouses have private decks overlooking the pond, double showers, opulent furnishings, luxurious baths, and large beds. It’s safe to say that this location is perfect if you want to immerse yourself in country life without sacrificing your comfort.
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## Coolest Flower Shops in the World
Published: 2020-11-19
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Coolest Flower Shops in the World - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/coolest-flower-shops/
Whilst we at Flowers Across™ as an [online florist](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/), we offer [flower delivery Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), [flower delivery Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [flower delivery Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) but before Flowers Across™ we ran a small and trendy flower shop in Hawthorn, VIC, so we still have a love for beautiful flower shops and always love to visit when we're out and about.
_‘_ [_Stop and smell the roses_](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/just-roses) _’_ means to relax, to take time out of our busy lives to appreciate and enjoy the beauty of life.
What better way to do that than taking a tour of some of the most charming and quirky flower shops around the globe? Add it to your (virtual or real) travel itinerary and come inside. Don’t just peak through the window, say hello to the creative, amazing people behind lush and ornate flower arrangements and displays. We invite you to immerse yourself in an [abundance of flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/), colours and scents.
A friendly note first though! We have been working very hard to be up to date and accurate. But these are unusual times, so please check that shops remain open.
Now let’s start the adventure:
## [Salon des Fleurs](https://www.salondesfleurs.es/)
##### Madrid, Spain
Hands down one of our favourite, most charming stores. Open the pink door in the heart of Madrid and discover a world of beautiful, romantic flower arrangements, plants and vintage accessories. And whilst there, enjoy a cup of tea and a delicious slice of homemade red velvet cake or one of the many sweet treats on offer; you’ll feel right at home
## [Moyses Stevens](https://www.moysesflowers.co.uk/)
##### London, UK
One of the oldest and most stylish florists, Moyses Stevens can look back at an amazing 140 year history and is the holder of the prestigious Prince of Wales Royal Warrant. These achievements are all testament to outstanding creativity, service and a love of flowers. And the shops ooze that commitment to ‘filling the lives of Londoner’s with flowers’ out of every little corner and crevice.
## [Fransen et Lafite](https://www.fransenetlafite.com/)
##### Madrid, Spain
This little gem is not to be missed when in Madrid. Entering it is a bit like walking into a scene right out of Alice in Wonderland, with flowers, plants, peacockes, butterflies and deer heads setting the scene. Originally arriving from the Netherlands to study Spanish in Madrid, Patrick Fransen ended up founding his own flower shop; and we are so glad he did!
## [Amelia’s Flower trucks](https://ameliasflowertruck.com/)
##### Tennessee, USA
Happiness and floral charm served up in 3 vintage flower trucks across Nashville Tennessee! Amelia’s first truck, named Rory after a Dr Who character, is an older gentleman by now but still chucks along nicely. All three trucks can be rented out for events or you can check out their schedule online to get your dose of happiness with a bunch of Amelia’s beautiful, freshly picked flowers.
## [Tea Rose Flower Shop](https://www.tearose.it/)
##### Milan and Monza, Italy
Tea Rose boutique is the perfect marriage of couture, light, scents and floral design. Set in Milan’s posh Fashion Quarter (with another boutique in Monza), the shop is an artful arrangement of clothing, flowers, fragrances and more. Each Tea Rose Boutique has a flower lab; both are creative and chic havens in absolutely spectacular settings.
## [The Flower Bar Co.](https://theflowerbarco.com.au/)
##### Bangalow, Australia
When in Byron Bay, immerse yourself in the Bohemian spirit of this stunning place. You’ll also find it at the Flower Bar Co. in Bangalow. To be fair, the building – a former bank – is not all that much to look at from the outside. But step inside, immerse yourself in the vintage charm of the shop and admire the modern, botanical arrangements with a difference. We also like the fact that this is a family run business using mostly locally grown blooms.
## [Petersham Nurseries](https://petershamnurseries.com/)
##### Richmond and Covent Garden/London, UK
Why not wine and dine in a glasshouse, surrounded by scents of jasmine or bougainvillea? Or enjoy an Italian Garden just a stone’s throw away from the bustling Covent Garden. You can find Petersham Nurseries in two locations these days, but our tip is the Floral Court in Covent Garden. Make it your destination to relax and smell the roses after a busy day exploring London.
## [Nikki Tibbles Wild at Heart](https://wildatheart.com/)
##### London, UK
It’s hard to miss the bright blooms and seasonal bouquets of Wild at Heart. Nikki Tibbles’ flowers at the entrance to _Liberty’s_ might be the most photographed buckets of flowers in all of London. Any time of the year, they are a real show stopper, inviting you to come in.You can also get your fix of _Wild at Heart’s_ seasonal blooms with a touch of country chic in Pimlico and Notting Hill.
## [A.P Bloem](https://www.apbloem.nl/)
##### Amsterdam, Netherlands
The flower scene in the Netherlands is so much more than fields of [tulips](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/tulips/). A great example of this is A.P Bloem, a tiny flower shop in the heart of Amsterdam. The place is an ode to the beauty of nature; its display spills out onto the street like a beautiful market stall. You might also find Alexander and his team’s work work across the city. He is known for his Dutch Masters influenced bouquets and arrangements, and other installations in museums, five star hotels and stores. One way or another, you won’t be able to miss A.P Bloem.
## [LACHAUME](https://www.maisonlachaume.com/)
##### Paris, France
A Maître fleuriste since the 19th century, Lachaume the shop has changed very little since then and is a true gem in Paris’ Faubourg Saint Honoré. Marcel Proust used to drop in daily to get a small flower for his buttonhole. Today, you can get lost in the sea of of roses, violets, orchids, and many blooms reflecting in the wall mirrors; and original frescoes, marble and Italian tiles vying for your attention.
## [Bleuet Coquelicot](https://en.bleuetcoquelicot.info/)
##### Paris, France
Even though this is a tiny store, a mere 100 square ft, you can’t miss it. It’s a neighbourhood favourite with the locals and always looks like it’s bursting at the seams. You will be greeted by a riot of colourful flowers and plants spilling out onto the sidewalk. Flowers are sourced locally and you can’t help but notice the great respect given to each bloom. A true little gem!
## [Pequeno Jardim](https://en.pequenojardim.com/)
##### Rua Garrett, Chiado, Lisbon, Portugal
Make this your mandatory stop, to draw inspiration from, to relax and just enjoy this darling of a flower shop in the heart of Lisbons’s traditional Chiado. It is said that almost 100 years ago, a Frenchman fell in love with Lisbon and founded the store, which makes it the oldest florist shop in the city. _Pequeno Jardim_ translates to ‘little garden’ and that is the perfect name for it.
## [Champ Libre Fleuriste](http://www.fleuriste-champslibres.fr/)
##### Paris, France
The shop’s owner, Catherine, invites you on a journey of discovery, to draw you into the atmosphere of her shop, her world of flowers, and give you a different perspective of the known. This shop is all about setting a scene, approaching displays as a whole and providing a unique atmosphere by integrating plants, flowers and decorative objects thoughtfully.
## [Pulteney Bridge Flowers](https://www.pulteneybridgeflowers.co.uk/)
##### Somerset, Bath, UK
If you are visiting the beautiful, world heritage city of Bath, a stop at the Pultneney Bridge flower shop should be on your itinerary. Established back in the 1980s with a Princes Trust Grant, this absolutely delightful flower shop now does the weekly flower arrangements for the Bath Spa and many other local businesses and cafes. Get your dose of happiness here.
## [Solabee Flowers](https://www.solabeeflowers.com/)
##### Portland, USA
It’s not hard to follow this florist’s motto ‘come in and fall in love’. The ‘Solabee North’ location is our favourite, it also houses a floral design studio and specialises in unusual and rare plants. It promises to turn interior spaces into your personal jungle! So have a wander and check out the build-your-own terrarium station, find inspiration in the art, lovely bouquets of fresh flowers as well as locally crafted wares all displayed in this conservatory style shop.
## [Flower.fr](https://www.flower.fr/)
##### Paris, France
A magnificent shop in Paris’ beautiful Saint-Germain-des-Prés. It’s not a big shop by all means, but you will enter the world of a florist with exceptional style and a certain ‘je ne sais quoi’. Along its walls, lined with red and gold leaf you will find rare and unique flowers from long forgotten gardens, beautifully arranged with love and artistic flair.
## [Florista](https://www.theshopkeepers.com/florista-flower-shop-malmo/)
##### Malmo, Sweden
We love this one because it approaches the display and arrangement of flowers quite differently to most other florists. Enter the shop and you feel like walking into a Dutch Master’s still life painting; a life in a different century altogether! The dark green walls provide a mysterious, but perfect background to the abundance of blooms. The dark surroundings together with clever lighting really make the flowers shine.
## [Bramble & Wild](https://www.brambleandwild.com/)
##### Frome, United Kingdom
Bramble & Wild have all options covered: If you can’t come and visit in person, they offer a virtual tour of their shop! How cool is that? We hope though that you can make the trip. Frome itself is a lovely market town, with cobble stoned streets, the river Frome running through it and full of small shops that offer wares and art you will not find anywhere else.
## [Frida’s](https://www.fridas.it/en/)
##### Italy
You can explore Frida’s flower shops the length of Italy, from Milano to Cagliari. But it’s the shop in Bologna that we think is the most fantastic of them all. It’s truly theatrical and decorated in dramatic fashion; setting the scene for you to enjoy blooms and floral compositions with your eyes and your heart. Bologna is perhaps most famous for its outstanding food, well beyond Spaghetti Bolognese, but we feel your visit won’t be complete without this ‘floral stopover’.
## [Muse Montmartre](https://museedemontmartre.fr/en/)
##### Paris, France
What better way to enjoy the city of love than to stroll around romantic Montmartre. Well, we think it should include a visit to Muse Montmartre! It’s like wandering into an everchanging, enchanted garden of sweet scented, bright and happy blooms. It’s owner Muhammad sources his flowers from small producers, often within France, which means they had time to grow in the sun and develop their sweet perfumes, ready for someone else to enjoy and take home a little bunch of happiness and inspiration.
## [L’Olivier Floral Atelier](https://www.lolivier.com/)
##### Chestnut Hill, USA
Not your average florist but, as the name suggests, a floral atelier. One that invites you into a living gallery of colour and beauty and to interact with it. From humble beginnings as a flower pushcart, there are several L’Olivier Floral Ateliers around the greater Boston Area, New York City and Greenwich CT. They’ve now become part of ‘Winston Flowers’ but remain true to their origins and craft. Find time to visit their store in Chestnut Hill, Newton MA, it’s a spectacular glasshouse!
## [Moulie Fleurs](https://mouliefleurs.com/english/)
##### Paris, France
The Moulie Fleurs is a like a grand old dame, holding court at the Place du Palais Bourbon since 1870. The florist has been regularly supplying the ‘grandes couturiers’ of Paris, as well as ministries and embassies. It has opened a second location close by, the shop of orchids, and we honestly can’t decide which one we like better. They are both gorgeous and welcoming floral ateliers.
## [Bloomsbury Flowers](https://www.bloomsburyflowers.co.uk/)
##### London, UK
Bloomsbury Flowers in Covent Garden is another one of those lovely, charming flower shops in a great location. The creative team behind this shop are Stephen Wicks and Mark Welford, former Royal Ballet dancers. It opened in 1994 and has since become well known and respected for its beautiful flower arrangements. It’s quite amazing how much beauty, colour and blooms they’ve managed to pack in such a small space. You should definitely duck in.
## [Grace & Thorn](https://graceandthorn.com/)
##### London, UK
Founder of Grace & Thorn Nik, was fascinated by indoor plants from an early age. Opening her own store in 2011 was her way of changing the way we use houseplants and flowers. Her mission remains to get them out of cheap plastic pots and give them the space to ‘breathe’ and shine; to bring out the best in plants, ready for their next home and encourage flowers to dance and sing! So if you are in the Shoreditch / London Fields neigbourhood in London, come and say hello. Enter a lightfilled, airy space with not a plastic pot in sight!
## [Pulbrook & Gould](https://pulbrookandgould.co.uk/)
##### London, UK
Their flagship store has just opened at a very swanky and royal sounding address: 42 Buckingham Palace Road! Founded in 1956, this move is surely a mark of their excellent craftmanship, service and creativity.
Enter their shop and you’ll be taken to the look, feel and beauty of an English country garden in full bloom, with a nod to heritage and a sprinkle of adventure added to it.
## [Rebel Rebel](https://www.rebelrebel.co.uk/)
##### London, UK
What an amazing space to walk into. The store is like a light filled greenhouse and full of luscious and flamboyant blooms. Mostly seasonal and likely British, flowers and foliage are bought daily from the New Covent Garden flower market in London. This inspirational space is a wonderful reflection of the owner’s talent as well as a love and passion for blooms.
## [Debeaulieu](https://www.debeaulieu-paris.com/en)
##### Paris, France
You are invited to enter and discover ‘a true modern cabinet of curiosities’ at Debeaulieu. The shop is located in the very happening Pigalle quarter of Paris and is a unique mix of modern lines and the slightly unexpected, such as used jars and timeless vases. Together it brings out the forms and colours of the plants and flowers beautifully. To quote Debeaulieu: ‘Our artistic DNA is to suggest the encounter between intemporality and modernity and new associations of plants and colours.’
## [Pompon Bloemen & Flowers](https://www.pomponshop.nl/)
##### Amsterdam, Netherlands
What a sumptuous store at a lavish address: Pompon Flowers at Prinsengracht in Amsterdam. The shop itself is not big. It’s housed in a building full of character and history in central Amsterdam. What we especially like about this one is that the blooms and floral designs, the ornaments and vases on display beautifully complement the stunning interior with its intricate, ornate ceiling.
## [Moss’ Flower Shop](https://mossflowershopllc.com/)
##### Mt Juliet, USA
What a gem of a store! If you found the Billy Goat Café in Mt Juliet, you’ll have found Moss’ Flower Shop, they are practically neighbours. You can’t really miss it anyway. Not only will you notice the abundance of blooms and colours, Moss’ Flower Shop also sells lovely homewares, candles and jewellery and you are sure to find something beautiful and memorable in there.
## [Flower Vasette](https://flowersvasette.com.au/)
##### Melbourne/Fitzroy, Australia
This shop is just amazing, inside and out. The thought and love that has gone into every detail and every bloom is evident everywhere. Even the doorhandles tell a dream. An owl perches on one handle, a rabit takes pride of place on the other. Vasette’s mission is to create a place that makes people happy, a dreamland, an oasis for the senses. And they have well and truly achieved that. Come in and find out for yourself!
## [Hermetica Flowers](https://www.hermeticaflowers.com.au/)
##### Wooloomooloo, Sydney, Australia
What a sleek interior! This Sydney florist really knows how to make flowers the centre of attention. In this light-filled and open warehouse space you can not only gawk at the colourful blooms brought in fresh from the Flower Market, you can also watch this creative team crafting bouquets and floral designs. Feast your eyes on peonies, orchids and native flowers, roses and hanging foliage and fronds; all here to wow you.
## [Savia Bruta](https://saviabruta.com/en/)
##### Madrid, Spain
On a small side street by the Plaza de Espana is this darling of a flower shop. We like this one not only for its use of organic materials and flowers sourced from sustainable suppliers, we also really like the floral design workshops it offers. It invites you to dedicate an afternoon amongst blooms and foliage, have a cup of tea and be a florist for a day. You’ll learn from the best. Doesn’t that sound wonderful?
## [Margarita se llama mi amor](https://www.margaritasellamamiamor.com/)
##### Madrid, Spain
You’ll find this dazzling, bright space in Madrid’s creative barrio de las Salesas. Enter a generous space filled with colour, light, music and – of course – exquisite blooms and plants. Explore ‘My Love is called Margarita’ and you will find seasonal flowers, a variety of rare blooms, but also fruit trees and charming home ware.
## [Brumalis](http://brumalis.es/)
##### Madrid, Spain
This graceful flower shop is situated in Chamberi, a charming, traditional neighbourhood of Madrid you should go and discover in any case. We love the slightly raw look of the exposed brick walls and the clever lighting. It allows the flowers and floral arrangements to shine. This shop is a bit like drinking a hot chocolate on a winter’s day, cozy and warm.
## [Llorens & Duran](https://www.llorensyduran.eu/)
##### Madrid, Spain
You’ll recognise this shop in the Otros district of Madrid from a distance. Its shopfront and entry boasts a luscious cascade of plants and foliage, an amazing vertical garden. Recognised as one of the most stylish decorators in Madrid, the shop’s inside is equally stunning with a great aesthetic. If you can’t be there in person, try their online store for their flower arrangements, fresh and dried flowers, or even unique, dreamy hair garlands.
## [Floreale Floral Boutique](https://www.floreale.ca/)
##### Woodbridge, Canada
The name kind of gives it away, Floreale is more than a flower shop, it’s a boutique. The Floreale team specialises in floral designs and flower arrangements for events, turning client’s dreams into reality. This means, their boutique is a treasure trove not only of blooms and daily fresh bouquets, but also of home décor and gifts, baby baskets and gourmet baskets. Something to make every occasion or event just that little bit extra special.
## [Flores Bucaro](https://www.bucaro.es/calidades)
##### Madrid, Spain
Flores Bucaro in Madrid’s trendy Salamanca district oozes love of flowers, creativity and charm all in one. This is a second-generation family business and has earned a following and respect because of its spectacular decorations – even at royal events – service, and great attention to detail. Come in – we are certain you will love the colours and scents that will envelop you like a blanket as soon as you enter.
## [AdHoc Flower Shop](https://www.adhocflores.com/)
##### Madrid
If you are in Madrid, don’t miss a visit to AdHoc in Madrid’s historic Barrio de las Letras neighbourhood. This is perhaps one of the more unusual shops to explore. It’s half florist and half fashion boutique, with both halves beautifully complimenting each other. An exciting shop offering stunning jewelry and clothing by emerging designers surrounded by an abundance of colourful flowers, vibrant foliage and the perfume of freshly cut blooms.
## [Flowers of the Valley](https://flowersofthevalleysf.com/)
##### San Francisco, USA
‘If you’re going to San Francisco, be sure to wear some flowers in your hair….’ and be sure to visit _Flowers of the Valley_! Here, the blooms literally burst out onto the sidewalk, grabbing your attention, drawing you in with their colours and fragrance. It’s a bit quirky, it’s got heart and we bet you won’t be able to leave there without a small bunch of happiness.
## [Le Bouquet Flower Shop](https://www.le-bouquet.com/)
##### San Francisco, USA
Another gem of a flower shop in San Francisco! This one has been a neighbourhood favourite with the locals for over 30 years now. The shop itself, at Union Street, is quite small but packs a real punch and looks more like a fabulous market stall somewhere at a traditional farmer’s market, with buckets full of colourful seasonal blooms decorating its store front and sidewalk.
## [The Bud Stop](https://thebudstop.online/)
##### San Francisco, USA
Make this your next stop on Union street! The Bud Stop is ‘making flowers your friends’ since the 1980s. Reminiscent of a Parisian sidewalk stand, it offers the loveliest posies, bunches of fresh cut flowers or delicate floral arrangements for any occasion. Super convenient and mostly irresistible.
## [Urban Flowers](https://www.urbanflower.com.au/)
##### Concord, Australia
Lovingly referred to simply as the pink building by locals this shop announces itself in great style. We like this one, because it’s more than just a store, it’s a family business and has been for four generations now. It’s part of Sydney’s history and fabric. Not only that, its being supplied with the freshest flowers from it’s own farm, ‘The Diggers Nursery’, which is run by one of the brothers.
## [Plants & Friends](https://www.plantsandfriends.club/)
##### San Francisco, USA
Welcome to the jungle! Plants & Friends specialises in plants, succulents and cacti and its shop is this fantastic, light-filled green oasis in Hayes Valley. Not to be confused with your regular garden centre, this shop is part nursery, part home goods store, it’s even got a potting station in the back. Whether you are looking for a pet-friendly plant, a hanging basket, planters for your balcony or greenery to fit your bookshelve at home, you’ll be sure to find it here.
## [Utsuwa Floral Design](https://utsuwa.myshopify.com/)
##### San Francisco, USA
Get your taste of Japan right here in San Francisco! Since 2010, Hiro Hayama, the owner of Utsuwa is delighting his customers with Ikebana, artful japanese flower arrangements, as well as Japanese bonsais, cacti, orchids, hanging plants and more. It was his grandmother who taught him Ikebana and his great uncle, an award-winning bonsai master, who passed on his knowledge to him. Utsuwa means vessel or bowl in Japanese and this shop definitely feels like entering a space, a bowl, full of exotic goodies.
## Cler Fleurs
##### Paris, France
This is how we imagine a stroll through the romantic streets of Paris. Little shops with bright awnings, the perfume of flowers in the air and market stalls with fresh produce on cobble stones. Well, Cler Fleurs is all that. Wooden crates under a yellow awning; vases, buckets and bundles of blooms announce the storefront of this tiny gem from far away. It really looks more like a colourful market stand with every possible space and vessel used to showcase its beautiful produce.
## [Arôm](http://www.aromparis.fr/)
##### Paris, France
“With us, even a single flower is dressed”. That’s the – very Parisian – motto of this elegant and sophisticated florist. Notice how time slows down a little bit. The shop kind of resembles an antiques store; flowers, plants and foliage seem to have naturally found each other, when in reality everything has been carefully set in scene. The creative team here really take their time to understand what you are after. We highly recommend a visit.
## [Eric Chauvin](http://www.eric-chauvin.com/en/)
##### Paris, France
The choice is yours here. Eric Chauvin, florist to some of the biggest fashion houses, has several floral boutiques across Paris. He is an artist above all and at the heart of all of his shops lies a love of nature and a desire to convey emotion, passion and spirit. The tiny shop in rue Jean Nicot with its romantic, slightly baroque decor is our favourite.
## [Odorantes](http://www.odorantes-paris.com/)
##### Paris, France
This shop at the Rue Madame is the one you definitely want to visit in person, not virtually, as Odorantes’ team has its heart set on the perfumes and sweet scents of flowers. Not only do they work hard to make a bouquet look good, it also needs to smell sublime! You’ll really want to stop and smell the roses here and dive nose first into all of the bundles of blooms.
## [Adriane M.](https://www.adrianem.fr/)
##### Paris, France
Another Parisian favourite, this shop has quite the fan base, with many of its regulars choosing a delivery subscription. But let’s get back to the shop itself, the dark interior and beautiful décor emphasising the fresh blooms; the seasonal arrangements and romantic bouquets spilling out to the sidewalk. A lovely and welcoming corner shop in the 7th arrondisement, that will make your heart smile.
## [Stephane Chapelle](http://www.stephane-chapelle.fr/)
##### Paris, France
This store front at the Rue de Richelieu is so photogenic, you can even get it as a poster-sized print! This is not an overflowing flower shop, rather it displays a small variety of carefully chosen and arranged flowers. This allows each bloom to shine and pop and gives each flower arrangement the space to be admired.
## [O’Fleurs de Magenta](https://www.ofleursdemagenta.fr/)
##### Paris, France
Named after its location, Boulevard de Magenta, this shop is open seven days a week and invites you to a floral stroll amongst their blooms and have a chat with the creative team. They pride themselves as much on their creations as on passing on their know-how to visitors. This shop presents a happy marriage of old-world charm and modernity, dramatic creations and the appreciation for simple, seasonal blooms. It’s time to let yourself be carried away!
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## The Best YouTube Channels for Flower Lovers
Published: 2020-11-05
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Best YouTube Channels for Flower Lovers - Flowers Across
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/youtube-channels-flower-lovers/
[Gardening](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/books-gardening-enthusiasts/) is a relaxing and creative activity. It is also a great skill to hone if you have a little bit of free time and some extra space in your home. Whether you enjoy growing succulents and cacti, blooming plants, or vegetables and spices, there’s no better place to learn about them than YouTube.
More and more botanists and experienced gardeners are sharing their knowledge on YouTube and for a good reason. People love watching videos, especially if they are informative and entertaining.
In this day and age, finding the right time to read a long article or a book can be a challenge, but watching a YouTube video is much more convenient. You can do it before bed, during a work break, while you’re cooking, and even while you’re cleaning your house.
If this isn’t a good enough reason to start watching the following YouTube channels, you might want to know that these talented YouTubers will teach you everything you need to know about growing different plants, propagating them, enhancing their growth, avoiding pests, and many tips and tricks that will help you become a more successful gardener.
So, without further ado, here are some of the best gardening YouTube channels that you shouldn’t miss:
## [**Succulents and Sunshine**](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu8PPJ8s8-WGL0BBliB4duQ)
Succulents and Sunshine is a very nice and friendly channel created by Cassidy Tuttle, who is a photography enthusiast and, of course, a succulent lover. She has a lot of experience with these [adorable plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) and her videos are full of useful information about different types of succulents, their needs, and how to save them if you’ve accidentally hurt them.
Cassidy also makes videos about creating succulent arrangements. If you’re going to check out her channel, you’ll be able to learn how to create cold-hardy succulent arrangements, how to design large arrangements, how to make a succulent wreath, and other cool stuff.
Overall, her channel is perfect for beginner gardeners who just bought their first succulent, but also for more experienced succulent growers who are looking for new and creative DIY projects that involve these versatile plants.
Succulents and Sunshine get extra points for reading and responding to their comments and for offering valuable advice to their viewers.
## [Summer Rayne Oaks](https://www.youtube.com/user/summerrayneoakes/)
Summer Rayne Oaks’ YouTube channel was created in 2017 and it gained quite an audience since then. And that’s not surprising considering how helpful and informative the videos are. The channel features hundreds of videos about houseplants and, according to the channel’s creator, its mission is to create a connection between people and plants through high-quality, engaging, and entertaining content.
On this channel, you’ll find 101 Plant Guides, that are perfect for beginner gardeners, but also tips and tricks for more experienced gardeners. We enjoyed the plant unboxing videos and the amazing playlist ‘365 Days of Plants’, which we think it’s a fascinating project. If you love houseplants you’ll surely binge- watch this playlist and share it with your plant-loving friends.
Summer Rayne Oaks gets bonus points for helping people learn about hundreds of amazing houseplants and for being super helpful and informative.
## [Desert Plants of Avalon](https://www.youtube.com/c/heartfullofhappiness/)
Desert Plants of Avalon is a great YouTube channel created and hosted by Lyn, a charismatic Cacti and Succulent Horticulturist. Lyn has almost 40 years of experience in growing and caring for succulents and cacti. On her channel, you’ll find thousands of videos about growing, propagating, and repotting succulents, cacti, air plants, and other houseplants.
If you’re a beginner gardener, Lyn will help you learn the basics of succulent and cacti care and if you’re an experienced gardener you’ll surely enjoy watching her product reviews and her carnivorous plants videos. We sure did.
Desert Plants of Avalon gets bonus points for uploading videos almost daily and for featuring valuable advice from an experienced horticulturist.
## [Kaylee Ellen](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWRyi0LgQqAs7_Zz09VZA-Q/)
Kaylee is a very talented YouTuber. You can tell that she’s a plant lover and, according to her channel’s description, she’s passionate about aroids. Her channel is a great resource for beginner, intermediate, and even experienced gardeners. She posts new content on a weekly basis and it’s pretty much impossible not to find something interesting on her channel.
We really enjoyed watching her Plant Hauls and Unboxing videos and her rare plant videos. If you’re looking for an upbeat channel about houseplants, Kaylee Ellen is a perfect choice.
Kaylee Ellen gets bonus points for having a great [rare plant shop](https://www.therareplantshop.co.uk/).
## [Garden Answer](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_kg1A_YPAa66hZWq7VPg7Q)
With 1.04 million subscribers, Garden Answer is a successful flower YouTube Channel. Laura is the face of the channel and she’s really charismatic. Her videos are informative, engaging, and entertaining.
Laura’s channel is divided into seasons, so you’ll be able to watch 7 seasons of high-quality content created over the last 7 years.
Laura’s channel is quite diverse so you’ll find a little bit of everything here. If you have outdoor plants, you have to check this channel out. But even if you don’t, you’ll surely find useful information on this channel and entertaining videos such as ‘Plant unboxing’ videos, DIY projects, and other home projects.
Garden Answer gets bonus points for being super entertaining and for its seasonal content.
## [JoyUsGarden](https://www.youtube.com/user/JoyUsGarden)
JoyUsGarden is a very friendly outdoor and indoor gardening channel created by Nell Foster whose goal is to inspire all plant lovers and to offer valuable tips and ideas to help them ‘get their horticultural groove on’.
Watching Nell’s videos is a true pleasure. If you’re a beginner gardener and you’re looking for an easy-to-care-for plant, you should check out her Succulent Care Guide videos and her Small Indoor Plant Care
videos. If you already have some experience, you’ll enjoy her DIYs with Succulents videos and her seasonal DIY projects.
It’s worth mentioning that on this channel you can learn about a wide range of houseplants including Christmas Cacti, Bougainvillea, Aloe Vera, Air plants, Bromeliads, etc.
JoyUsGarden gets extra points for being inspirational and for sending good vibes.
## [Logee’s Plants](https://www.youtube.com/c/LogeesPlants/)
Logee’s Plants is a YouTube channel created by Byron Martin, a passionate horticulturist, and owner of Logee’s Greenhouses, located in Danielson, CT. On this channel, Byron shares great tips and tricks, and guides on how to grow and care for some of the most beloved plants in the world.
We really enjoy learning new things from Byron. He seems like a great guy and his videos are very engaging and informative. Our favorite videos were the ones about Rare & Unusual plants such as the Pink Princess Philodendron, Hoya plants, and Mimosa pudica and his comprehensive 2-part guide on growing Monstera Variegata (if you’re on Instagram a lot, you surely know this plant).
This channel is a great resource for beginner and intermediate gardeners. But we think experienced gardeners will find something interesting here as well.
Logee’s Plants gets extra points for Byron’s experience, insight, and passion.
## [Crazy Plant Guy](https://www.youtube.com/c/CrazyPlantGuy/)
‘Just a regular guy who loves plants and sharing my houseplant journey and crazy plant life with all of you.’ – this description sums it up perfectly. This plant channel was created by Christian in 2017. We watched his very first video and we feel obligated to tell you that he’s not crazy, he just really likes plants. His videos are enjoyable, he is a likable YouTuber, and we recommend his channel if you want to learn more about trendy and Instagrammable plants like Monstera, Ficus Elastica, Pilea Peperomioides, Orchids, and many more.
Christian’s channel ‘Crazy Plant Guy’ is a good resource for beginner gardeners who want to start growing exotic houseplants and who want to add some nature to their homes. We enjoyed watching his videos and we’re sure you’ll like them as well.
Crazy Plant Guy gets extra points for having an impressive collection of plants and for sharing it with us.
## [AzFlora ENG](https://www.youtube.com/c/AzFloraENG/)
This channel is very helpful for beginner florists who want to learn more about their houseplants. On this channel, you’ll find plenty of useful information about growing and caring, propagating, choosing the soil, and watering plants such as Dracaena, Ficus, Yucca, Adenium, Orchids, Cacti, and Succulents.
We watched some of the videos here and we liked ‘5 Common Mistakes in Cactus Care’, ‘Cactus Flowering Secrets’, and ‘Mammillaria Cactus Rejuvenation’. The rumors are true! We do like cacti and we spend way too much time watching YouTube videos about these tiny plants.
AzFlora ENG gets bonus points for presenting a lot of interesting and unique species of succulents, cacti, and other tropical houseplants. If you already have the most popular types and are looking for more exotic cultivars, check this channel out.
## [Geeks of Green](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm5Wvbxup9kkJnanqiWNOiw)
This YouTube channel is a family project created by Ann and her family who describe themselves as a group of ‘Plant & Garden Geeks’ and who love everything ‘Green & Geeky’. The channel is very cool and to us, it’s pretty obvious that Ann and her family put a lot of time and effort into it. The videos are very informative, the video quality is great, and watching Ann talk about plants is delightful.
On this channel, you’ll find plenty of videos for beginners, DIY projects, and tips and tricks videos. We enjoyed watching Gardening with Kids, which is a small playlist of 5 videos. If you have kids, we recommend this playlist
Geeks of Green gets extra points for teaching us about the importance of letting our kids experiment in the garden and for putting a lot of effort into building a community of people who share the passion for gardening.
## [What Plant is that Paul?](https://www.youtube.com/c/WhatPlantisthatPaul/)
If you’re skimming this article and you love tropical plants, we recommend checking this channel out because we guarantee that you’ll love it. Paul’s channel is all about exotic plants that can be grown in warm climates. According to the channel’s description, the goal is to educate and to inspire plant lovers who want to grow unique houseplants.
You’ll find hundreds of videos on this channel about houseplants like succulents, cacti, Aeoniums, etc, but also about tropical plants that can be grown outdoors. We enjoyed watching every single video that Paul created, but our favorites are ‘Tasting ‘K’ Dragon Fruit and Review’ and ‘Black Dragon Fruit’. Paul has over 100 varieties of dragon fruit and created his own hybrids.
What Plant is that Paul gets extra points for being the ‘Steve Irwin’ of exotic plants.
## [**EdenMaker**](https://www.youtube.com/user/GardenWorldReport)
This YouTube channel is hosted by the lovely Shirley Bovshow, a professional landscape designer and garden TV personality. According to the description, the EdenMaker channel is perfect for new gardeners, especially urban gardeners, who want to learn more about this fascinating topic.
It is safe to say that you’ll find a bit of everything on this channel, from basic vegetable gardening tutorials to tropical plant care and propagation, and tips and tricks about soil, starting plants from seed, and how to create miniature gardens. We dare you to find a gardening topic that Shirley Bovshow hasn’t already discussed on her awesome channel.
So, if you want to learn the basics of gardening with a focus on indoor houseplant care, you have to add this channel to your list of favorites.
EdenMaker gets extra points for their weekly live stream called ‘Ask Shirley’ that features garden questions and answers and plant care lessons.
## [**Miss Orchid Girl**](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC84mfcCFGDPeeBhKbG8dijQ)
Miss Orchid Girl is another great gardening YouTube channel hosted by Danny, who is an orchid expert. So, if you love orchids but are still a novice gardener, this channel will help you learn the basics of growing these beautiful plants and about watering, repotting, and fertilizing them.
Miss Orchid Girl is a great resource for gardening beginners who want to learn more about orchids. A great thing about this channel is that experienced gardeners will also find it entertaining and informative. Miss Orchid Girl uploads new content on a weekly basis and she has hundreds of videos about different types of orchids, orchid maintenance, identification, treatment, repotting, Q and As, and How-To Videos.
If you are curious about Dendrobium and Phalaenopsis Orchids, then this channel is exactly what you need. It’s worth mentioning that Danny has a secondary YouTube channel where she talks about other types of plants. So, if orchids are not your cup of tea, check out [Miss Orchid Girl Houseplants](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCE-I62p38UwyccZbb1u14zw).
Miss Orchid Girl gets bonus points for posting fresh content every week and for showing us awesome varieties of [Orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/).
## [**Planterina**](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUIdHDKQIy-vr-D7M6KuRUQ)
If you love exotic plants and can’t get enough of the Boho/Jungalow interior décor style, then you have to check out Planterina. This YouTube channel is all about Monstera, String of Pearls, Hoya, and other plants with lush and unique-looking foliage.
This YouTube channel is perfect for beginners and for urban gardeners who want to bring nature into their lives. Amanda, the channel’s host, will show you how easy caring for tropical plants can be. She will also give you valuable tips and tricks that will help you keep your plants healthy and happy.
The greatest thing about this channel is that it’s not just for gardening enthusiasts, but also for interior designers who want to learn more about the most aesthetically pleasing plants. We enjoyed watching Amanda’s videos about transplanting a massive Monstera deliciosa and she really made us want to redecorate our homes Jungalow style.
Planterina gets bonus points for giving us the possibility to purchase the plants that we see in their videos. If you want to buy cool plants from Planterina, you can head over to their [online store](https://planterina.com/) (they offer free shipping).
## [**The Gardening Channel With James Prigioni**](https://www.youtube.com/user/ThePermaculturGarden)
Created by James Prigioni, this YouTube channel is among our favorites. James is passionate about organic gardening and about protecting nature and working alongside it. If you want to create your own vegetable garden that’s free of pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, antibiotics, and other harmful substances, you need to check this channel out.
You could say that this channel is aimed at people who want to grow their own food, but the truth is we all have something to learn from James. The food that we buy from the supermarket is laden with pesticides and GMO’s and that’s where many of our health problems come from. Luckily, there are a few healthy alternatives, and James is happy to share his knowledge to help us become healthier.
We really enjoyed learning about raised beds, making compost, and permaculture gardening from The Gardening Channel and we think you’ll do too.
The Gardening Channel With James Prigioni gets bonus points for being environmentally-friendly and for promoting organic gardening.
## [**Charles Dowding**](https://www.youtube.com/c/CharlesDowding1nodig/)
There’s no better place to learn about growing and harvesting vegetables than from Charles Dowding. With over 38 years of gardening experience, Charles focuses on the ‘no-dig’ gardening technique. His technique is suitable for all types of soil and it has many benefits such as fewer weeds to worry about and a more effective growth process for both flowers and veggies. Furthermore, the ‘no-dig’ method is eco-friendly because the carbon is preserved in the soil.
So, if you want to grow delicious food without putting in a huge amount of unnecessary effort, we recommend watching this great channel. You’ll learn the basics of ‘no-dig’ gardening and seasonal cropping and how to grow a small garden without wasting time, money, and effort. And besides, he has also written ten books and sell two online courses.
Charles Dowding gets extra points for having teacher skills, for being a great host, and for having 38 years of experience in the field of horticulture.
## [**Garden Up**](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0nChSOqQbA6tAi8_K7pD_A)
This is one of those YouTube Channels that you find by accident and spend a few good hours watching until you realize that you’re late for work. Ekta, the host of the Garden Up channel is a researcher, an Ecology expert, and an entrepreneur from Mumbai. On her channel, Ekta is sharing her unique experience with growing food at home, propagating indoor plants, and growing vegetables and herbs indoors.
Garden Up is a diverse channel that has something for everyone. You’ll find all sorts of tutorials, experiments, and DIY projects here, as well as valuable gardening advice from Ekta, whom you’ll love instantly. We binge-watched her channel and loved all her videos but our favorites were ‘Microgreens from Indian Kitchen’ and the videos from the Garden Science playlist.
Garden Up gets bonus points for mixing science with gardening and for offering content that’s both educative and entertaining.
## [**Pick Up Limes**](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq2E1mIwUKMWzCA4liA_XGQ)
First off, this channel has an awesome name! But that’s not all. Pick Up Limes is a great YouTube channel created for minimalists, foodies, travelers, and all beautiful souls (according to their ‘about’ section). We sure are at least one of those things; we won’t say which one, so we had to check it out.
The creator and host of Pick Up Limes, Sadia, is very charismatic and it’s a pleasure to watch her talk about plants, food, and lifestyle. We recommend her ‘Houseplant Care Tips for Beginners’ and ‘Plant Propagation for Beginners’ videos. If you’re not a beginner, you’ll surely find something nice to watch on her channel.
Pick Up Limes gets bonus points for being super-enjoyable to watch while eating breakfast in bed.
## [Harli G](https://www.youtube.com/c/HarliG/)
Harli G is an awesome YouTube channel where you’ll find Plant care 101 guides, houseplant collection tours, houseplant care vlog, houseplant hauls, houseplant shopping vlogs, DIY, terrariums, and pretty much anything you can think of.
You can watch this channel while you’re doing chores and while you’re eating breakfast and you’ll immediately feel energized and motivated. Harli is a very positive person who loves indoor plants and who’s generous enough to share parts of her daily routine with us. We love her channel and we would have loved it even if we weren’t passionate about plants.
So, whether you’re a beginner gardener, an interior designer, a busy mom, or a troubled teenager, Harli’s videos will put a smile on your face and will make your day better.
Harli G gets bonus points for being positive and for sharing interesting stuff with us.
## [**Techplant**](https://www.youtube.com/user/mattrach90/)
Disclaimer: this is a boyfriend-friendly gardening channel. Although the about section doesn’t tell us much about this interesting channel, we had to add it to our list. This is a family-friendly channel that everyone will enjoy.
You’ll find a lot of cool videos on Techplant. Our favorites are ‘How to Grow Toiletpaper’, ‘How I Feed My Carnivorous Plant Collection’, and ‘How to Make a Mini Orchid Planter’. You’ll find plenty of DIY project ideas that involve plants, interesting experiments, and tips and tricks about growing different houseplants.
Techplant gets bonus points for teaching us a lot of interesting things and for making gardening fun for the whole family.
## [Nature](https://www.youtube.com/c/Natureflowers/)
If you’re looking for new plant-related DIY projects, you should check this channel out. According to the description, the channel is divided into three main categories. The first part is about teaching people how to grow plants, how to transfer them from one container to another, what each plant is used for, and other interesting facts.
The second part is about being creative and showing different things that plant enthusiasts can do such as making fairy gardens and decorating them. The third part is about being creative but also professional by focusing on building a home-made house from unconventional objects and materials.
That sounds pretty compelling, so we went ahead and watched a few videos. The projects are cool, they are worth trying, especially with your kids, but we would have loved to hear a friendly voice giving us the
instructions.
This channel gets bonus points for creativity and for being a fun way to spend time with your kids.
## [Lessya’s Leaves](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmQ9dg8VXfChSfBYVYt4D_g)
Lessya’s Leaves is a cool plant channel created by 21-year old Alessya who loves and has an impressive collection of houseplants. You’ll find plant unboxing videos, beginner guides, plant hauls, repotting tutorials, plant shopping, and pretty much anything you can think of.
What makes this channel special is Alessya’s passion for plants and her good humor. We watched some of her videos and we were surprised to see that she included her grandma in one of them, which was adorable.
Lessya’s Leaves gets bonus points for being a good role model and for helping young people find their passion for plants.
## [The Houseplant Chronicles By: Mina Brinkey](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_kOB3r_iHRRGRZC0FjN16A/videos)
The Houseplant Chronicles is a great flower channel created by the wonderful Mina Brinkey. The channel is dedicated to all the people who want to add the beauty of nature indoors without sacrificing their design. We love Mina because she offers great advice, especially when it comes to mixing design and nature and creating unique and beautiful spaces.
If you love plants and interior design, this channel is binge watch-material. Our favorite videos were ‘Plants that Stand the Test of Busyness’ and ‘How to Decorate with Plants’. If you’re a beginner gardener you’ll also love her Plant Care Tips videos.
The Houseplant Chronicles By: Mina Brinkey gets bonus points for successfully combining two of our favorite topics: [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) and interior design.
## [Nick Pileggi](https://www.youtube.com/user/RNZcleaners/)
This is a great channel where you’ll find houseplant tips for beginners, plants unboxing, and plenty of indoor gardening tips and tricks. You’ll also find a great playlist called ‘Plant of the Week’ where you’ll find videos about the most popular houseplants including Peperomia tetragona, Calathea musaica, Hoya australis, Philodendron mayoi, and many more.
If you’re a beginner and want to find out more about the coolest and easiest to care for houseplants, Nick’s your guy. He’s super nice, he offers valuable advice, and his videos are easy to watch.
Nick Pileggi gets extra points for talking about many interesting houseplants.
## [Succulents HD](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYPsFcS2rJtjTfCEB9MnFkg/videos)
Because we wanted our list to be as diverse as possible, we decided to include this channel, which is quite different from the others. First off, this channel doesn’t have a host, so you won’t learn any interesting facts. As the title suggests, on this channel you’ll find HD videos of succulents.
Succulents are really pretty and we enjoyed looking at some of these videos, especially the ‘Kalanchoe Orgyalis’ and the ‘Echeveria Black Prince’. So, if you want to look at succulents all day on a huge screen, this channel is the perfect option.
Succulents HD gets bonus points for showing us a nice succulent collection.
Which gardening YouTube Channel is your favorite? Let us know in the comments.
---
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---
## Growing Clivias: Everything You Need to Know
Published: 2020-10-06
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Growing Clivias: Everything You Need to Know - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/growing-clivias/
Native to South Africa, clivia plants are popular houseplants that can survive in almost any environment. They are evergreen perennials, thrive in shaded areas, and come in many different colours.
You can easily grow clivias both indoors and outdoors, preferably in containers, depending on the climate.
The interesting thing about Clivia plants is that over the years, they’ve become surprisingly popular with collectors. As a result, clivias can be quite expensive, some plants selling for $50 or more.
Read on to find out why people love Clivia plants so much and how to properly grow and care for them.
## **Clivia Plants 101**
Clivia, also known as Bush Lily, Natal Lily, or Kaffir Lily, is a very attractive houseplant that grows natively in the warm climate of southern Africa and Swaziland.
In their natural habitat, clivia plants grow under the shade of trees, so they are adapted to receiving low levels of light. As a result, Clivias are easy-to-grow and require little care, while offering lush foliage and stunning blooms in a wide range of colors.
There are six officially recognized species of Clivia plants: C. caulescens, C. gardenia, C. minata, C. mirabilis, C. nobilis, and C. robusta. Clivia minata is the most widely cultivated, and it can be found in floral gardens all over the world, especially in Australia, America, Belgium, and China.
Clivias belong to the family Amaryllidaceae so they share a lot of similarities with their more popular cousin the Amaryllis. Both have tubular-shaped flowers, but clivia blooms are smaller and are usually red, salmon, orange, or yellow. Their evergreen foliage is smooth and luxuriant, and their flowers will last for many weeks.
As mentioned above, these stylish flowering perennials are easy to grow indoors, so they are a perfect option if you are not an experienced gardener. And even if you are, there’s no reason to ignore these beautiful houseplants.
Clivia plants are quite valuable and they are known for their long life so it is not uncommon for people to put them in their wills. Clivias are expensive because they have high ornamental value and a long-lasting flowering interval. In addition to that, cultivating Clivia plants takes two to three years, which is a lot compared to other flowering plants. In Australia, Clivia collectors prefer plants with cream and yellow blooms, while Japanese collectors favor plants that have uniquely-shaped leaves.
The prices for nicely-colored clivias can vary from $20 to hundreds of dollars. Therefore, it’s best to be cautious when buying expensive clivias or clivia seeds because many plants that are labeled as pink, cream, or yellow, turn out to be different colors. The best way to know that you’re getting a valuable plant is by purchasing a plant from a certified seller, one that is in bloom, or one that’s grown as off-set from a known plant.
## **Short History of Clivia Cultivation**
Clivias were originally discovered in the 1800s by English explorers who were searching for exotic plants in the subtropical forests of southern Africa. The first specimen was recorded in 1813, by William John Burchell, a renowned British explorer who called it ‘forest cyrtanthus’.
During the Victorian Era, Clivia plants became popular among rich Europeans. Lady Charlotte Percy, a Duchess from the Clive family, was the first to cultivate these amazing plants in England, and that’s how the genus got its name – ‘Clivia’.
Once they became popular ornamental plants in Great Britain, Clivias spread to other countries quite quickly. Their close resemblance to amaryllis, their dramatic foliage, and their vibrant blossoms surely contributed to their popularity.
But the success of Clivia plants didn’t stop there. Today, these perennials are as popular as ever. So much so, that Clivia breeders work tirelessly to create beautiful and strong variations worth hundreds and even thousands of dollars. All over the world, numerous groups of Clivia enthusiasts meet regularly to display their new plants and to check the competition.
If you are a Clivia lover, you can join the [Melbourne Clivia Group](https://www.melbournecliviagroup.org.au/) or the [Toowoomba Clivia Society](https://toowoombacliviasociety.com.au/). If you are looking for a notable Aussie breeder, get in touch with Peter Hey who specializes in clivias and rare plants.
## **How to Grow Clivias**
The greatest thing about clivias, besides their beautiful flowers, is the fact that they are so easy to grow. They can survive some neglect and they won’t mind if you forget about them once in a while, but they also need a little love and care.
They love the shade, so make sure they receive plenty of dappled shade and protection from the midday sun.
Clivias will benefit from a small amount of natural light such as early morning sun, as long as it’s not too intense. The foliage of Clivia plants is sensitive and can become scorched if the plant sits out in the sun, even if it’s just for one day.
If you live in a colder region, make sure you protect your clivias from frost. If you grow them in containers, it’s best to move them indoors.
The growing season for Clivia plants is from spring through fall. The optimal temperatures for this interval are between 21°C (70°F) or more during the day and no less than 10°C (50°F) at night. Once the growing period is over, the clivias will go through a dry resting phase that will be followed by intense blooming. When grown in favourable conditions, clivias produce flowers around February. Expert growers encourage blooming by pot-binding or root-binding the plants (allowing the roots to fill the container).
## **What Soil Suits Clivias Best?**
In their natural habitat, clivias are found growing on top of rotting logs and other types of organic materials. Therefore, they are not very picky when it comes to the soil as long as it is well-draining and loamy.
Any good potting medium will work, especially if it’s a gritty mix of leafmould, pine bark, and sand. Some growers opt for a soil mix that consists of 5 parts bark, 1 part peat, and 1 part perlite. Small particle mediums such as fine sand, peat, or anything smaller than a pea can lead to root rot.
Clivias have a fleshy root system that enjoys organic matter, so you can add more whenever you repot the plants. When repotting your Clivia plant, make sure you keep the neck of the bulb above the soil level.
## **How to Water Clivia Plants?**
Clivias can withstand a little drought. They prefer to get more water during the growing season (spring-fall) and less during the cold winter months. As a general rule, clivias need slightly moist soil but you can also apply the ‘soak and dry’ technique, to avoid overwatering. Check the top two inches of soil and add more water only when it feels dry to the touch.
The dormancy phase lasts between 12 and 14 weeks and starts in late fall. At this point, you should move your plants indoors and withhold water and fertilizer.
It is also recommended to adjust the frequency and amount of watering based on the temperatures and the surrounding environment.
## **How Much Light Do Clivia Plants Need?**
Like many flowering houseplants, Clivias thrive in bright indirect light. You can place your Clivia near a bright east or west-facing window. If the sun shines too brightly during the day, you can protect your plant with sheer curtains.
During the summer, Clivias can be grown outdoors, as long as they get plenty of shade. Although they can get used to brighter conditions over time, brutal sun exposure should always be avoided.
The best thing about Clivias is that they are low-light plants. This means that you don’t have to worry about them getting enough light. You can simply place them wherever you want, even in a dimly lit corner, and they’ll still grow. But, without a few hours of light per day, they will probably not flower.
## **What Temperatures and Humidity Levels Are Best for Clivias?**
During the growing season (spring-summer), the optimal temperature for Clivia plants is around 15°C (60°F). Clivias cannot tolerate intense heat, so for optimal growth, the temperatures shouldn’t exceed 18°C (65°F).
Clivias can tolerate a very small amount of frost, as long as the average temperatures don’t drop below 4°C (40°F). When exposed to heavy frost, clivias will drop their leaves.
To encourage flowering, maintain the temperatures between 10°C and 15°C (50°F – 60°F) and withhold watering and fertilizing until a flower stem appears (or for at least two months).
Clivias don’t need a lot of humidity so misting them is not recommended.
## **Do Clivia Plants Need Fertilizer?**
Yes, you can fertilize your clivias with liquid fertilizer or with a slow-release one during the growth season.
If you use a liquid fertilizer, apply it twice a month. A 6-6-6 nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium slow-release fertilizer will feed the plants for at least three months.
Don’t use fertilizer during the cold winter months because that’s when the plant is resting. You can resume once your clivia produces its first flowers (usually in late winter or early spring).
## **How to Propagate Clivia Plants from Seeds?**
There are two effective ways to propagate your beloved Clivias: through seeds and offsets.
If you choose the first method, you should know that only pollinated Clivias will produce seeds. In the wild, this process is carried out by pollinators such as insects and birds. But in a controlled environment, you’ll have to take care of the pollination process yourself. It’s not as difficult as it sounds. All you have to do is transfer the pollen from one flower to another by using a soft, thin paintbrush.
Do this for 5 consecutive days. If a green pod appears at the base of the flower, your efforts were not in vain. The pod will quickly develop into a grape-sized berry that will change its color to red, peach, or yellow as it matures. The color of the berries will usually indicate the color of the flowers so you’ll know whether or not you have a valuable specimen from the get-go.
So, the clivia seed pots can be harvested as soon as they change their colour. The next step is planting them. Press them halfway into the compost while leaving the darker part facing upwards. Don’t cover the container and keep it out of the sun.
You can also find clivia seeds on the market, but shop with caution, especially if they are expensive.
## **How to Propagate Clivia Plants from Offsets?**
If propagating Clivia plants from seeds sounds a bit difficult, there’s an easier way to make more plants out of one. You can separate the offsets from the mature plant and plant them in a separate container. Expert growers advise us to divide the offsets during the growth period, preferably after the plant has flowered.
To propagate your Clivia through division, expose the offset by washing away the compost and use a sterilized sharp knife to cut it off. Move it to a new container filled with a well-draining medium and, water thoroughly, and use a fungicide to prevent pests and diseases.
## **Growing Clivias in Pots**
Clivias make perfect houseplants because they thrive when planted in pots. It’s highly recommended to plant your clivias in containers that can be moved around, instead of planting them in the ground because can’t tolerate extreme heat, direct sun, and frost. Additionally, Clivias can live for decades and you might want to leave yours to future generations.
To encourage flowering, plant your Clivia in a deep container that’s at least 20cm (8 inches) in diameter and that has drainage holes. You can leave your Clivia in the same pot for several years until its root system fills outgrows it entirely. These plants thrive when they are pot bound, so they don’t need frequent repotting. To revitalize the soil, add a fresh layer every year.
## **The Six Different Species of Clivia**
All six species of Clivia are evergreen and have a fleshy root system that enables them to withstand drought by storing plenty of water. Although people seemed to have forgotten about Clivia plants for a while, they have recently been “rediscovered” and are more popular than ever.
Because they can thrive in pretty much any environment, Clivias are perfectly adapted to modern life. They can be grown indoors and outdoors, preferably in containers. These spectacular plants will reward you with their colorful flowers if you offer them a deep, tight container, plenty of shade, some water now and then, and if you keep them out of the direct sun.
### **Clivia Miniata**
‘Minata’ is the most wildly cultivated species of Clivia and the name refers to the unique aspect of its flamed-colored flowers (‘minata’ means “colored with red lead or cinnabar”). In its natural habitat, Clivia minata thrives in well-draining soil and shady places. So, you’ll find it on slopes, under tree covers, on rocky ledges, and even between sandstone boulders. The places of origin of the Clivia minata are Eastern Cape Province to Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal.
Clivias are impressive plants that can grow up to 1 meter high. Their flowers grow in clumps, and their foliage is between 50mm wide (when grown in the wild) and up to 100mm wide (when cultivated). The elongated leaves of the Clivia minata can reach 1 meter in length.
The most exciting thing about Clivias is their blossom, which in the case of the Clivia minata is usually orange. But, in cultivation, it can also be yellow, peach, pink, cream, and even green. Some of these colors are pretty rare and people are willing to spend a fortune to get their hands on a unique specimen.
### **Clivia Caulescens**
Although Clivia caulescens is a lesser-known cousin of the Clivia miniata, it is just as beautiful, if not even more. What makes Clivia caulescens unique is the shape of its flowers, which are quite different from the flowers of the minata.
The blossoms of the C. caulescens dangle gracefully downwards, are salmon-red and have contrasting green tips. Another great thing about this type of Clivia is that it can flower several times a year and its flower stalks can sometimes produce as many as 50 gorgeous blooms.
### **Clivia Gardenii**
Clivia gardenia is somewhat similar to Clivia caulescens in terms of flowers and growth requirements, but its foliage is different. The leaves of the C. gardenii can reach 1m in length, they have pointed tips, and they have a pale section near the stalk. The flowers of the C. gardenia are usually red or orange, but you can also find rare cultivars that produce pink or yellow flowers.
### **Clivia Mirabilis**
Finding a beautiful flower in an inhospitable environment was a miracle for the explorers, so this Clivia was named ‘mirabilis’. C. mirabilis was discovered recently and in 2001, it was confirmed as a different type of Clivia. You’ll rarely find it in cultivation because it’s very sensitive to over-watering and without perfect drainage, its roots will quickly rot. In the wild, C. mirabilis grows in the Northern Cape, in the Oorlogskloof Reserve where it thrives in evergreen forests and the cracks of sandstone rocks. The thick roots of the C. mirabilis prefer a rocky environment, and prefer dry environments, especially during the dormancy period.
This Clivia can grow up to 1.2 meters in height and its foliage has distinctive white variegation which fades as the plant matures. The blooms are tubular and similar to those of the C. gardenii and C. caulescence and are orange, red, or pink.
### **Clivia Nobilis**
What makes Clivia nobilis special is the fact that it was the first species of Clivia discovered and it was named after Lady Charlotte Florentia Clive, the Duchess of Northumberland. In the wild, C. nobilis is only found in the coastal areas of the Eastern Cape. It thrives under the thick canopy of evergreen forests, in coastal dunes, on river banks, and rocky terrain.
The main particularities of the C. nobilis are its serrated leaves and its slow-developing seedlings. So, if you want to grow this species of clivia you need to have plenty of patients. The good news is that C. nobilis will reward your patience by producing up to 60 florets at a time. Furthermore, they are much more tolerant to being grown in containers and gardens than other clivias. They are less sensitive to drought and they aren’t often disturbed by fungal diseases.
### **Clivia Robusta**
As the name implies, this clivia is considered a robust version of the C. gardenii. In the wild, it thrives near water, in swampy areas, and other shady corners of the forest. It can grow up to 2 meters in height and its majestic leaves can be to 1.2 meters long and almost 1 meter wide.
The pendulous flowers of the C. robusta can vary in color from orange-red with green tips to green-yellow, peach, or pink. As mentioned above, this species of clivia is very similar to C. gardenia, but what makes it special is its ability to adjust to almost any type of environment, from moist and fertile soil to well-draining mix.
## **Final Thoughts**
Now you are a clivia expert and you can successfully grow this amazing plant at home. We hope that our guide convinced you to add a clivia to your collection, to care for it, and to pass it on to your children.
If you’ve never had a clivia plant, we recommend starting with an affordable and forgiving cultivar, such as C. robusta or a red C. minata.
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## Flowers of the World: 33 Countries and Their National Flowers
Published: 2020-10-04
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Flowers of the World: 33 Countries and Their National Flowers - Flowers Across™
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-of-the-world-10-countries-and-their-national-flowers/
In the floral world, the rose is king. Revered in poetry, film, theatre and music, it’s quite understandable why the rose is the national flower of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Maldives. While [roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) may be the flower of choice for many of the bouquets, boutonnieres, and centrepieces we deliver in the Melbourne area, true beauty is found in the variety of flowers that make up some of the National Flowers of the World. [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) has picked out our 10 favourite national flowers and the countries they represent.
**1\. Golden Wattle — Australia**
Image by [Leopictures](https://pixabay.com/users/ulleo-1834854/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2237798) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2237798)
This fragrant shrub with its tiny explosions of yellow flowers is [native to Australia’s Capital territory](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-native-flowers-the-grand-collection/) and cemented in the history as the [national flower of Australia](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-state-flowers-their-history-and-what-they-mean/). Literally. Some of the region’s first settlers used Acacias to build their wattle and daub homes, subsequently coining the nickname “wattle.” Certain types of Golden Wattle were even used by Aboriginals to craft weapons and tools.
**2\. Iris — France**
Image by [İsmet Şahin](https://pixabay.com/users/begonvilliev-14385169/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5010364) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5010364)
The [Iris](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/iris/), also called fleur-de-lis, has been officially representing the country of France since the 12th century as both the country’s insignia and national emblem. Before that, it was the official flower of the Roman Empire’s ruling class. The flower takes its name from the Greek word for “rainbow,” and rightfully so; it comes in more than 200 different colours ranging from snow white to deep purple!
**3\. Lily of the Valley — Finland and Yugoslavia**
Image by [Etienne GONTIER](https://pixabay.com/users/etienne-f59-6993229/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5095981) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5095981)
This delicate plant has tiny bell-shaped flowers that smell extremely sweet, making it a favourite in both perfumes and bridal bouquets. It flourishes in forests and any other cool, shady spot. The flower is both a bane and blessing to gardeners. It’s a blessing because it grows in colonies and spreads quickly. It’s a bane because—you guessed it— it spreads so quickly and can take over a garden in a short amount of time.
**4\. Tulips — Holland, Hungary and Turkey**
Image by [RÜŞTÜ BOZKUŞ](https://pixabay.com/users/kareni-5357143/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3251607) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3251607)
Despite popular belief, the perky tulip comes from Hungary where it travelled along with the Ottoman Empire to Turkey before finally making its way to Holland. In fact, the [tulip](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/tulips/) was once so popular that during the 1600s there was an entire branch of Dutch commerce based around it.
**5\. Jasmine — Pakistan and Syria**
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1365918) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1365918)
The jasmine has been cultivated for thousands of years for its tiny, star-shaped flowers and intoxicating fragrance. It’s simplicity and pure white colour symbolises purity and peace. Used in cosmetics, perfumes, cooking, aromatherapy, garlands, as hair decorations and in various cultural ceremonies, it’s easy to see why this is the favourite flower of multiple countries.
**6\. Sunflower — Ukraine**
Image by [Monoar Rahman Rony](https://pixabay.com/users/monoar_cgi_artist-2240009/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1421011) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1421011)
This cheerful flower was originally cultivated in the Americas before becoming the favourite national flower of the Ukraine. In fact, 60% of the world’s sunflowers are now grown in Europe and Russia. In traditional folklore the [sunflower](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/sunflowers/) signifies fertility, solar power and vigour. This is highlighted by the sunflower’s unique tendency to turn its “head” and follow the sun across the sky, drooping down towards the ground when night falls.
**7\. Orchid — Hong Kong and Honduras**
Image by [Iva Castro](https://pixabay.com/users/ivacastro-1208788/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=866580) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=866580)
[Orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) are extremely popular and widely cultivated. There are more than 25,000 different of the flower with more being discovered each day. Orchids resemble the human face in that they have a bilateral symmetry, perhaps explaining why they are so popular. These exquisitely unique flowers are prized in decorations and bouquets and are featured in a traditional beverage called “Sahlep” in Turkey. During the 16th century, the beverage made its way to London, England where it was sold in street-side stalls before the introduction of coffee.
**8\. Chrysanthemum and Cherry Blossom — Japan**
Image by [milky\_way\_shore](https://pixabay.com/users/milky_way_shore-19684442/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=9189857) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=9189857)
Image by [congerdesign](https://pixabay.com/users/congerdesign-509903/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3327498) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3327498)
Japan is the only country on our list to claim two national flowers. Cherry blossoms bloom for just a short time, and they signify the fragile beauty of life. While the cherry blossom is the national flower of Japan, the [chrysanthemum](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/chrysanthemum-bunch/) has been a symbol of the Japanese royal family for centuries and is celebrated each year during the “Festival of Happiness.”
**9\. Pepper — Liberia**
Image by [Angeles Balaguer](https://pixabay.com/users/angeleses-4701261/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3648397) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3648397)
It may seem odd to see the pepper tree on our list; however, pepper berry sprigs and sprays can be quite effective when used in seasonal flower arrangements. When you’re looking for a unique bit of visual pop to add to an arrangement, the pepper’s got it.
**10\. Lotus — India**
Image by [Pexels](https://pixabay.com/users/pexels-2286921/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1845520) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1845520)
Basically an aquatic flower, lotus holds a great significance in Indian history. There is hardly any painting or sculpture that doesn’t emphasis the beauty of the lotus flower. Growing in lakes and ponds, this sacred flower occupies a significant position in the mythology of ancient India. In the Hindu holy book – Bhagavad Gita, the lotus flower has been used as a metaphor for detachment. This is because lotus grows in muddy waters and remains untouched. The flower also symbolises beauty and knowledge as Saraswati – the Goddess of Learning is portrayed as seated on it.
**11\. Edelweiss – Austria**
Image by [NoName\_13](https://pixabay.com/users/noname_13-2364555/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2399639) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2399639)
Known by its botanical designation of Leontopodium Alpinum, this mountain flower is one of Europe’s best known. Referred to as Queen Flower, this short-lived star-like perennial belongs to the sunflower family. Other than being pictured on Austria’s euro coins, this flower, traditionally used in folk medicine, is considered a remedy in treating both abdominal and respiratory diseases.
**12\. Protea – South Africa**
Image by [Cor Gaasbeek](https://pixabay.com/users/corgaasbeek-905824/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=841676) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=841676)
The artichoke-like appearance of the protea flower is a beauty in itself. It is available in several different colour schemes, but the pink-coloured proteas are the most beautiful. They are considered to be one of the oldest flowering plants on the planet, dating back to 300 million years. In 1735, botanist Carl Linnaeus, also known as the father of taxonomy named and classified protea. The name protea signifies Proteus, who is the son of Poseidon. Proteus translates to a shape-shifter, and since the flower is found in a variety of different shapes and colours, this name best suits it.
**13\. Dwarf Poinciana – Barbados**
Image by [Tiểu Bảo Trương](https://pixabay.com/users/tieubaotruong-9985330/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6352743) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6352743)
Also referred to as the Pride of Barbados, although native to the Tropics of the Americas, this flower can be found in both India and the Philippines. A heat-loving plant, the Pride of Barbados, produces flowers throughout most of the year, with branches that are prickly and large leaflets for its leaves. Featuring five sepals its flowers measure about 1 ½ inches across.
**14\. Black Orchid – Belize**
Image by [hartono subagio](https://pixabay.com/users/ignartonosbg-21428489/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6931121) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6931121)
With over 100 different varies of orchids that flourish in Belize, the national flower of Belize is that of the Black Orchid. The orchid is also known by the name of cockle shell orchid or clamshell orchid. Flowering almost all year round, this variety of orchid grows primarily on trees located in damp areas. With bulblike, greenish-yellow clustered stems, which can vary up to six inches long, the leaves are usually two to three in number.
**15\. Pacific Dogwood – British Columbia**
Image by [Dave](https://pixabay.com/users/daledbet-14607822/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7170329) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7170329)
The province’s official flower isn’t a flower—but rather a tree. The Pacific Dogwood was adopted as the countries official flower in 1956. With bright, attractive blooms, the flower can grow in both a wild and a cultivated form. Currently, the dogwood is only known to grow in British Columbia’s southwest corner, with both Victoria and Vancouver Island being its only remaining homes.
**16\. Christmas Orchid – Columbia**
Image source: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/113293746855054148/)
This orchid is an epiphytic orchid, featuring succulent leaves and is endemic to the country of Columbia. Much like the Columbian flag, the flower presents with a lip that is blue, red, and yellow. Also known as the Cattleya trainee, this orchid was named after a Columbian botanist of the 19th Century Jose Jeronimo Triana. Growing at levels of 1500-2000 meters above sea level, the Christmas Orchid, due to destruction of its habitat, is classified as an endangered species.
**17\. Calla Lily – Ethiopia and Saint Helena**
Image by [thuyhugens](https://pixabay.com/users/thuyhugens-1436435/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=952231) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=952231)
Also known as the Arum Lily, this flower is lovely and familiar in Africa and Swaziland. Most commonly white in color, they can reach a height of up to 2-3 feet. The leaves, which are broad and dark green, typically grow up to a length of eighteen inches. The center of the flower features a yellow spadix of color and produces a delightfully sweet fragrance. The Calla Lily is Ethiopia’s official flower because it grows in such abundance and the people of the country consider them a sign of peace.
**18\. Bear’s Breech – Greece**
Image by [Gary Stearman](https://pixabay.com/users/mypixels_uk-21642477/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6474055) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6474055)
Scientifically known as Acanthus mollis, this is the definite favorite of four floral emblems the country embodies. Not only is it favored for its ornamental aesthetics, but also its use in the architecture of both the Greek and Roman societies throughout the centuries. The curled foliage is most frequently seen carved into stonework atop of columns or in the artwork.
**19\. Camomile – Russia**
Image by [Manfred Richter](https://pixabay.com/users/manfredrichter-4055600/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2736676) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2736676)
With a fruity, floral, aromatic fragrance, Camomile is in the daisy family. A native to Asia’s western areas, this flower is known to grow freely and proliferately everywhere. With its various medicinal uses, this flower is considered an essential remedy in central Europe. Blue chamomile oil is known to be very soothing, with the addition of dried flowers that can produce a relaxing infusion.
**20\. Thistle – Scotland and Lorraine**
Image by [Ralph](https://pixabay.com/users/ralphs_fotos-1767157/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4529418) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4529418)
Thistle a common name used for a flowering group of plants that present with margins that contain sharp prickles. Their prickles will also be all over the plant—on both the stems and the leaves. The prickles serve as a protective adaptation that makes the plant undesirable by herbivores.
**21\. Rose – Slovakia**
Image by [Myriams-Fotos](https://pixabay.com/users/myriams-fotos-1627417/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1732782) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1732782)
A deciduous shrub, also known as the Japanese Rose, is recognized the world over as a symbol of not only love and beauty but also of war and politics. This flower is one of the most well-received gift items known, as few do not love the rose. The rose first appeared in Slovakia 35 million years ago—when the world was different from today. With the rose’s perfume being its main attraction, the flower is associated with emotions across the globe. The rose grows best in well-drained, moist soil, with the benefit of either full or partly shaded sun.
**22\. Red Carnation – Spain**
Image by [Alexei](https://pixabay.com/users/alexei_other-9114223/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4689078) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4689078)
Commonly known as Clavel in Spanish, red carnations are traditional flowers used to express gratitude and feelings since ancient Spain. The peasants used to adorn their beautiful white houses with red carnations. The flower has been part of Spain’s numerous traditions and culture, symbolising fascination and love. The red, bright carnations bloom in the month of June every year for six to eight weeks. According to Spaniards, the beauty of red carnations helps relieve insomnia, depression, weakness, and stress.
**23\. Lavender – Portugal**
Image by [🌼Christel🌼](https://pixabay.com/users/chiemseherin-1425977/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3485500) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3485500)
Lavender is part of an extended mint family, and in Portugal, the plant is a highly popular cooking ingredient. The flower contains potent oils that are mainly used in perfumes, essential oils, cosmetics, and other health and beauty products. Lavender has soporific effects and therefore, people in Portugal keep it under their pillow. People also cherish the bright purple colours of the flower and use it in many decorative items.
**24\. Ratchaphruek – Thailand**
Image source: [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/cassia-shower-golden-tree-white-1550937/)
It was not until 2001 when Ratchaphruek was named the national flower of Thailand. It is a big tree that blooms bright yellow flowers. Ratchaphrueks grow in clusters and seem like they are about to tumble like raindrops. In Thailand, Ratchaphruek means a royal tree. This tree is also dedicated to the late King of Thailand, King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The King was born on a Monday, and in Thailand, Monday’s colour is yellow. Therefore, Ratchaphruek fits perfectly with all these scenarios.
**25\. Linnea – Sweden**
Image by [Elżbieta Michta](https://pixabay.com/users/bazela-2921036/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7238875) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7238875)
Linnea is a very delicate wildflower that grows in the deep shadows of Northern spruce forests in Sweden. The flower is named after Linnaeus, who is also celebrated as the Swedish father of Taxonomy. The flower is renowned for its unique appearance. To start with, the stems are extremely thin and each stem boasts at least two flowers. Now, what’s interesting is that Linnea can be found in different colour variants within the same region. However, the most popular one is the pink Linnea that is tremendously fragrant and has a bell-like appearance.
**26\. Maple Leaf – Canada**
Image by [HeungSoon](https://pixabay.com/users/heungsoon-4523762/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2789234) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2789234)
The maple leaf is not just the national flower of Canada but also a part of their flag. So, you can only imagine the significance it boasts to the Canadians. In 1996, the maple leaf was officially declared as the national flower of Canada. Above all, their national anthem, ‘The Maple Leaf Forever,’ was composed and the Canadian forces also had an emblem of the maple leaf on their uniforms during WWI.
**27\. Flame Lily – Zimbabwe**
Image by [DL ART PHOTOGRAPHY](https://pixabay.com/users/dlart-18145126/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5771502) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5771502)
Globally, flame lily is often seen as a symbol of purity. But in Zimbabwe, it’s deeply woven in the nation’s history. It’s actually been their national flower since 1980 when the country gained independence.The flame lily takes on an array of colors ranging from a dark shade of pink to orange, yellow, and red. But despite its vibrancy, this one is a killer. It contains colchicine, a toxic alkaloid, which is fatal if ingested.
**28\. Yellow Trumpet – Virgin Islands**
Image source: [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/yellow-allamanda-allamanda-cathartica-1190450/)
With its bright yellow and show-stopping trumpet-shaped structure, the Yellow Trumpet flower is hard to miss. Native to the tropical Americas, this is the Virgin Islands’ territorial flower.The flower grows in clusters, and it blossoms year-round. These two traits make it one of the best for decorative purposes.
**29\. Ceibo Erythrina – Uruguay**
Image by [Stefan Schweihofer](https://pixabay.com/users/stux-12364/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=573243) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=573243)
If you’ve been looking for some red flowers to add to your garden, the Ceibo Erythrina is your best bet. With its flaming red color, this flower is sure to draw attention to itself.The bloom is known by other names, such as Cockspur or Cockscomb. It is so named because its scarlet color is similar to that of a cock’s comb on a rooster’s head.
**30\. Tudor Rose – England**
Image source: [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/rose-bicolored-flower-bicolored-rose-2417334/)
England’s floral badge is the Tudor rose. It’s also aptly named as the Union rose to represent the coming together of two English houses: Lancaster and York.This floral emblem consists of bright red color with five white inner petals and five red outer petals. While the flower doesn’t really exist in the plant world, its emblem is very common in England. It’s engraved on the Hampton Court Palace building and even on 20p coins!
**31\. Chaconia – Trinidad and Tobago**
Image Source: [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/lastingimages/30514736388)
The floral badge of Trinidad and Tobago is the Chaconia flower. Also known as ‘Wild Poinsettia’, this flower can be identified through its fiery hue and long sprays of the vermilion pigment.The flower blossoms at around the same time the country celebrates its independence, that is, August.
**32\. Heilala – Tonga**
Image source: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/144185625570948722/)
Tonga’s national flower is Heilala. It’s quite popular here, and is used for numerous applications, including making garlands. The color of its petals range from pink to carmine.Fun fact: the Heilala is among the highest-ranked and most treasured of the Tongan flowers. This is primarily because of its origin. Legend has it that the flower originates from Pulotu, the Tongans’ ancestral homeland.
**33\. Rose of Sharon – South Korea**
Image source: [Wikimedia commons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_of_Sharon#/media/File:Rose_of_sharon.JPG)
South Korea’s territorial flower is called the rose of Sharon. Its scientific name is Hibiscus syriacus, which depicts the Hibiscus family that it comes from.There are many varieties of this flower, all of which come in very flashy colors. The Blue Satin, one of its prototypes, is a bluish flower with a red center. The Minifren is another example, and it consists of a white flower with a purple center.
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## The Best Influencers for Flower Lovers
Published: 2020-10-01
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Best Influencers for Flower Lovers - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/influencers-flower-lovers/
If you’re a flower lover then there’s never been a better time to explore your passion. The internet is full of people sharing their love of flowers with the world.
The only issue is that there’s only so much time in the day, so if you’re going to be following some of your favourite influencers, then you want to make sure that they’re the best.
Flowers are subjective, so there’s no saying what makes one inherently better than another, so what we’ve done is gather 26 of our favourites so that you can find whoever resonates with you.
So here are the best influencers for flower lovers. In no particular order…
## [Mary Lennox](http://marylennox.de/)
Mary takes the beauty of flowers to another level with the elegant floral designs she creates for famous brands like Versace, Chanel, and Mercedes Benz. She has a serious talent for utilizing the colour and shapes of flowers to highlight a product rather than detract attention away from it. As you browse through her photographs, you’ll quickly see that her flower arranging skills are some of the best in the world. She doesn’t stray from taking risks and creating arrangements that are different from what you would expect.
## [Sarah Winward](https://sarahwinward.com/)
Sarah is a floral designed based in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her works exude a sense of elegance and intrigue due to her creative use of texture and the inspiration she takes from the changing seasons and native landscapes. If you scroll through her Instagram feed, you’ll see simple beige bouquets of palms and grasses as well as dramatic centrepieces combining purple blooms and various greens. If you’d like to learn more about floral design or how to run a floral design business, Sarah offers numerous online courses.
## [Jardine Hansen](https://www.jardinebotanic.com.au/)
Jardine’s floral designs combine romance with a bit of spontaneity. Don’t’ be surprised when you see her mixing pretty pink peonies with mini artichokes and tall waving grasses.You can tell that Jardine not only knows how to arrange flowers but also how to source and select the highest-quality materials. Combine these gorgeous blooms with her talent of playing with texture and shape, and you’ll find even her simplest designs are stunning.
## [Sally Hambleton](https://sallyhambleton.com/)
Spanish designer Sally crafts classic arrangements that ooze a bit of country-chic. She delivers hat boxes, bouquets, and more throughout the Madrid area.
Her website contains a shop where you can purchase goods including vases, napkins, and [dried flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers/). Sally regularly holds flower design classes in her home city of Madrid, as well as in other area cities. If you don’t live nearby but want to learn from her, check out her recorded lessons or watch her Instagram videos.
## [Rebecca Louise Law](https://www.rebeccalouiselaw.com/)
If you’re looking for big and bold floral installations, make sure to check out Rebecca’s work. She uses dried flowers and vertical space to design exquisite pieces. But her work brings more than beauty. Her floral art causes the onlooker to contemplate fragility, rebirth, and healing, depending on the specific piece.
Since Rebecca normally works with [dried flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers), she focuses on large pieces that are on display for multiple months. Even if you can’t catch her work in person, you can view photos on her website and Instagram page.
## [Madison Hartley](http://hartfloraleducation.com/main)
HartleyMadison uses [seasonal flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/bouquets) and greenery to craft arrangements and displays that are lively and mesmerizing. With a background as a painter, she is an expert at mixing colours and textures to create pieces that remind us of the way that plants interact with each other in their natural setting: beautiful and a bit wild.
Madison has recently launched a series of courses and educational materials that cover all aspects of starting and running a floral design business. You can sign up for remote classes that help you understand colour or give you tips on photographing flowers to show them in their best light.
## [Jeff Leatham](https://www.jeffleathamflowers.com/)
Jeff previously served as the artistic director for The Four Seasons Hotel George V in Paris where he created large, [stunning floral displays](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/vase-arrangements/). He now creates floral displays for the Four Seasons Hotel in Los Angeles. He often utilizes monochromatic palettes to put a focus on an individual flower. Another one of his techniques is to use flowers as a medium to create images,shapes, and words.
Along with working on these big pieces, he also offers smaller arrangements for individuals. His pieces are clearly shaped by humans hands, with perfectly crafted rose spheres and tightly-packed blooms.
## [Gabriela Salazar](https://www.lamusadelasflores.com/)
Gabriela is a master at playing with texture, color, and shape to create floral arrangements that are whimsical and romantic. She lives in a small mountain town outside of Mexico City where she grows traditional English flowers in her garden. Her work clearly combines these two cultures, with pops of bright orange and yellow mixed in with calmer hues.
Gabriela offers classes both at her home as well as online. As a flower grower as well as designer, she offers the full picture of flowering designing from seed to finished product.
## [Alicia & Adam](https://bowsandarrowsflowers.com/)
Alicia and Adam are the people behind the floral event design company Bows and Arrows Flowers. The couple takes inspiration from nature, culture, and art to create arrangements and displays that match the style of each client and event.
Their work ranges from soft white bouquets to rosemary wreathes to bright centerpieces filled with crimson dahlias and orange poppies. While a large portion of their work is for weddings, they also create for editorial shoots and deliver flowers for DIY floral crowns and bouquets in Dallas, TX.
## [Alicia](https://flirtyfleurs.com/)
Alicia is the woman behind Flirty Fleurs, a blog dedicated to flowers and floral design. Content includes profiles of individual flowers, conversations with floral designers, and tips on flower arranging. You’ll also find both online and in-person classes that provide instruction on creating designs such as centerpieces and bridal bouquets.
On Alicia’s Instgram feed you’ll find photos of the gorgeous designs she creates herself. Even if you don’t want to read the content on Flirty Fleurs, take the time to browse through her photos to gain some inspiration.
## [Federica Ambrosini](https://www.federicaambrosini.it/)
Federica is perhaps most famous for her flower walls that serve as a backdrop for photoshoots or create symbols, logos, and designs. However, she also creates stunning bouquets for weddings that range from round and compact rose bouquets to more natural and minimalist designs.
Federica’s Instagram feed contains photos from around the world as she travels to destination weddings and other events. She also offers a floral masterclass where professionals learn advance techniques and network with others in the floral design world.
## [Rona Wheeldon](https://flowerona.com/)
Rona runs Flowerona to inspire and educate those in the floral design business. She teaches courses for floral designers on how to utilize Instagram and other social media platforms to further their businesses. Rona also shares information from other designers and writes posts onspecific flowers.
Rona’s Instagram feed is a peaceful and romantic escape with soft, close-up photos of individual flowers, simple arrangements, and pressed flowers. It’s no surprise that her photos are gorgeous, given that she teaches other floral designers how to best utilize Instagram.
## [Timo Bolte](https://timobolte.com/)
Timo is a London-based designer that creates arrangements and designs for fashion, weddings, and exhibitions. Some of his work includes exquisite pastel wedding centrepieces, giant geometric exhibition designs, and floral headpieces to complement high fashion.
Most of his work screams extravagance and luxury rather than simplicity. Don’t be surprised to see his designs next to crystal chandeliers and in high-end resorts.
## [Bridget Beth Collins](https://www.floraforager.com/)
Bridget Beth Collins is quite the artist. Her botanical artworks out of foliage and flowers she finds in her garden, in the woods or on sidewalks are really unique. Just when you thought you were admiring beautiful butterflies, you realize you are looking at carefully arranged, delicate flower petals! For your inspiration to decorate with rose petals or to create art with petals and foliage, follow the Flora Forager on Insta. You’ll see flowers in a completely different way.
## [Karen Tran](https://karentran.com/)
Whether it is a wedding at Lake Como or a lavish birthday bash on a country estate, you will recognize an occasion designed by Karen Tran. The internationally renowned event designer and author transforms venues into lavish, extravagant spaces. She is a master in creating fairytale landscapes with an abundance of flowers and opulent, large-scale floral structures. Looking at the photos, you can almost smell the scent from the masses of flowers and feel part of it all.
## [Gracie and Ryan](https://www.gracerosefarm.com/)
Exploring their webpages and insta photos, the statement ‘The most beautiful roses in the world, grown with love’ is no exaggeration. It’s hard to believe that Grace Farm had its humble beginnings in Gracie’s and Ryan’s backyard in 2016. They’ve shared their unique journey on Insta. On their website, you can find a huge variety of roses, from Ingrid Bergman to the Princess Charlene of Monaco Rose and everything in between. For all rose lovers, their photos through the season, a good FAQ section and short videos will be a treasure trove of information and inspiration.
## [Jessica Huston](http://www.rootandbloomfloral.com/)
Jessica’s is certainly a story of following your dream and finding your place in the world. She became a floral designer after planning her own wedding and has never looked back. Both website and insta pages have a real personal feel to them. Specializing in floral arrangements for weddings, she lets you follow her own path, get to know her team and daily happenings and lets you feast your eyes on her lush floral designs.
## [Julio Freitas](https://theflowerhat.com/)
Julio started out in the hospitality industry but switched to floral design eight years ago after taking on the floral arrangements in the hotel he worked at. And lucky he switched because he is a real artist with flowers! You can literally see his passion and love for flowers in everything he shares.
We really admire his designs, they are not opulent, but are quite unusual in that he uses a great range of different colors and blooms, and each flower and twig seems to be carefully picked. The workshops he offers are equally unique and mostly aimed at other flower growers. They range from how to price flower arrangements, attract the ideal clientele to social media marketing. And check out his step by step guide to flower arrangements on insta!
## [Vanessa Tarr](http://www.tarrnationflowerfarm.com/)
After extensive travels and finding inspiration in exotic gardens and plantations around the globe, Vanessa came back to New Hampshire and converted the family farm into a flower farm. Follow her through the seasons and see what is in bloom. If you are not a Dahlia fan just yet, her insta photos may just convert you. For those in the area, there’s also the possibility to buy a share in the farm and get fresh, in season flowers in return. What a treat!
## [Mandy & Steve](https://3porchfarm.com/)
Mandy and Steve are committed to sustainable farming. Not only can you find inspiration from their stories and photos from their flower and fruit farm through the seasons, they also share their experience and expertise on running the farm on solar power and biofuel and much more. Their insta pages are full of good gardening tips and small videos and if you happen to travel that way, you’ll find their ‘certified naturally grown’ stunning cut flowers, seeds, and Luffa gourds at local farmers markets and in their farm store.
## [Niki Irving](https://www.flourishflowerfarm.com/)
There must be something in the air in the mountains of Ashville North Carolina! Check out a riot of colors and stunning blooms of Dahlias, Tulips, Ranunculus and more on Niki’s insta. Flourish Flower Farm specializes in ‘specialty cut + heirloom flowers using sustainable, natural practices’ and their love for flowers and all things beautiful really shines through on their website and social media. Check out the workshop section, you almost feel like you are part of it, in amongst a sea of flowers.
## [Melanie Harrington](https://www.dahliamayflowerfarm.com/)
Having studied floral design and horticulture, Melanie now runs Dahlia May Flower Farm, which specializes in fragrant, often heirloom, varieties of flowers. You can see Melanie’s passion for art and flowers in all the floral designs she does, they are truly elegant arrangements, inspired by nature and seasonal. Melanie has developed a unique style that is really well worth following and draw inspiration from.
## [Jo](http://www.joflowers.co.uk/)
Be wowed! Jo trained in classic techniques in floristry and it really shows. Her flower arrangements look effortless, very romantic but simple at the same time. The photography on her social media is exceptional, reminiscent of oil paintings of the old masters. Her designs are seasonal and she often carefully choses flowers, sprigs, and twigs from her own garden. Her decorating tips and ideas on insta will motivate you to plan the next festive gathering or garden party!
## [Jenn Sanchez](https://jennchez.com/)
Jenn adds an artist’s touch to all her work. She found her artform, flowers and flower arranging, when she first visited Los Angeles’ flower market aged 18 and has since used that creative spark to bring her floral art to global design gigs. Her designs don’t just stop at flowers though, she’ll happily include any vegetation and fruit or other natural elements to her arrangements. Well worth a peek..
## [Emily Avenson](https://www.fleuropean.com/)
If you like simplicity and calm beauty, then this one is for you. Emily Avenson’s flower arrangements are dainty and floaty and remind of ballet dancers pirouetting across the stage. Check out her photos, they are absolutely stunning. But apart from inspiring photography, her journal, her focus on what is seasonal and in the garden, and how to turn that into [stunning floral arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/vase-arrangements), her experiments with colours are well worth following.
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## The Best Influencers for Garden Lovers
Published: 2020-10-01
Category: Trends & Occasions
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/trends-occasions/
Meta Title: The Best Influencers for Garden Lovers - Flowers Across™
Tags: floristry, craft
Tag URLs: floristry (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), craft (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/influencers-garden-lovers/
Whether you’re an avid gardener or just getting started on your [gardening journey](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/books-gardening-enthusiasts/), you can always use some inspiration. Exploring content from some of the top gardeners can introduce you to new plants and growing techniques as well as help you solve any issues you’re having with your plants.
We’ve created a list of 26 of the best gardening influencers to keep you company as you work in your garden or dream about your green oasis. The list covers people from all over the world, so there’s bound to be someone that’s growing in a similar climate as you. Plus you can learn something from every person on this list by looking at their brilliant photos.
## [Kevin Espiritu](https://www.epicgardening.com/)
Kevin started gardening and sharing his love for plants back in 2011 and now has followers in over a hundred countries. His no-nonsense, how-to gardening tips are easy to follow – in plain English so to speak. From how to not kill your houseplants to creating a peaceful garden with chamomile, there are lots of fantastic and inspiring ideas on his social media channels.
We’ve picked this one not just because of his practical tips but also because of his cool podcasts talking about hydroponics, aquaponics, and his plant reviews. They are great resources for anybody looking to grow their green thumb.
## [Monty Don](https://www.montydon.com/)
A committed organic gardener, Monty is one of the UK’s most prominent and well respected garden writers, author, and broadcasters.
Back in 1991 he started transforming a relatively barren piece of land in Herefordshire into the magnificent Longmeadow gardens they are today. You can follow this amazing journey on his website and the changing of seasons on his insta pages. His photographs beautifully capture the many varieties of [flowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-subscriptions/) as well as [plants](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/plants/) and vegetables. You will be inspired!
## [Jere Gettle](https://www.rareseeds.com/)
The name says it all, Rare Seeds offers one of the biggest selections of heirloom seeds from the 19th century. Not surprisingly, its founder, Jere Gettle started his first garden patch when he was only 3 years old and has since developed Baker Creek and the Rare Seeds Company to ‘promote and preserve our agricultural and culinary heritage and bring gardeners, homesteaders and natural food enthusiasts together’.
You will find an exciting and broad range of flower seeds on his website or in his seed catalogue, with excellent, detailed descriptions.
## [Nicole Burke](https://www.gardenary.com/)
Although it’s got its name from Garden + Ordinary = GARDENARY, there is nothing ordinary about gardening coach, author, and consultant Nicole Burke’s fab platform to progress gardeners from growing their own herbs to planting their very own victory garden.
Gardenary promises to remove the confusion for aspiring home gardeners and offers coaching and courses alongside gorgeous photos, ideas and tips, guest blogs, short videos, before and after stories and more. A beautifully presented treasure trove of inspiration and resources for all flower lovers.
## [Humans Who Grow Food](http://humanswhogrowfood.com/)
This one provides quite a different take on flower gardening. It is a great source of motivation from the people behind gardens, fields of flowers and farms across the globe.
Read about the personal journeys of accidental gardeners, green thumbs and flower lovers from India, Serbia, Norway, Scotland and many more. Delve into the world of allotment, community, container, and backyard gardens.
Join the growing community of citizens striving to create green sanctuaries and promote sustainable living worldwide.
## [The Home Garden](https://www.thehomegarden.com/)
Although the Home Garden people tend to focus on the organic edible garden and growing your own produce, their site offers a fantastic range of resources, from how to prepare your garden to beneficial insects and pest and disease control. Some sections are for subscribers only, but we feel that flower gardeners regardless of where they are will benefit from the Home Garden social media channels and website.
There is an active FB group as well as regular insta posts to promote seasonal plants and edible flowers and share ideas.
## [Jean-Martin Fortier](https://www.growers.co/us/)
This one seems perhaps to be the odd one out at first glance, but we’ve included it in our list because it offers a different viewpoint on gardening and farming in general.
JM Fortier is an enthusiastic farmer and entrepreneur and an active supporter of small-scale organic growers; of agriculture that is in his own words ‘human-scale, ecological and nourishing for communities’. In that sense, his platforms and courses offer fresh thinking around what it means to be an organic grower and extends the recognition organic gardeners and farmers deserve.
## [Lucy Hutchings](http://www.shegrowsveg.com/)
In a former life, Lucy Hutchings was a successful jewellery designer and her eye for art, beauty and design definitely shines through all of her media channels. Beautiful photography, her funky YouTube videos and her own lovely garden plot and love for rare seeds and unusual edibles has made her gain quite the following among the gardening community.
You will find a lot of practical tips especially for small gardens but also some lovely ideas for flower arrangements and seasonal displays.
## [Jessica Sowards](https://www.rootsandrefuge.com/)
The Sowards have created a wonderful series of podcasts and blogs following life on the homestead, the ups and downs of a family of six and the seasonal changes on their farm in Arkansas. For them it is all about the simple life, about family, faith, and food in the Sowards household. They let you be part of their journey from the first eggs their hens produced to cooking with (homegrown) sweet potatoes and everything in between.
An inspirational diary for any lover of [plants and flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) and the simple life.
## [Gayla Trail](http://yougrowgirl.com/)
Since the launch of her site in 2010, Gayla has been offering a laidback and creative approach to organic gardening. She combines practical methods and tips with art and humour and promotes gardening to be fun, environmentally friendly and exploring non-traditional ideas.
She sees gardening as a connection to life. In her books and media channels she promotes everything from DIY garden and art projects to growing from seeds and container gardening. Well worth a read for any urban flower lover and a lovely insight into her own urban jungle garden.
## [Tanya Anderson](https://lovelygreens.com/)
Her mantra is straightforward: live simply, grow your own, make natural things. Her website, insta page and YouTube videos are a great source of inspiration and information – even for making your own soaps, lotions, and potions from your flower garden. Tanya also shares her ideas and tips on how to use plants creatively at home.
Get inspired by her enthusiasm for organic gardening, bee keeping and green living and enjoy the wonderful view of her garden and blooms throughout the seasons on the Isle of Man.
## [Jesse Frost](https://www.notillgrowers.com/)
This is yet another interesting and visionary take on contemporary farming practices. It is perhaps less focused on the home gardener and flower lover but offers a raft of interesting contributions through podcasts, guest interviews and articles around soil and improving regenerative farming practices. And that can surely only be a good thing for any gardener.
From composting and mulching to cooperative farming models and interplanting strategies, you will find a wealth of knowledge on these pages. Check out their experimental ideas – feedback more than welcome.
## [Sarah Raven](https://www.sarahraven.com/)
This is a real treasure trove for all the flower lovers out there. Since the late 1990’s Sarah Raven has been running gardening, cooking as well as flower arranging courses from her farm Perch Hill in East Sussex.
Her channels provide a personal and passionate account of a gardener and her love for flowers shines through in everything she does and shares, from companion planting tips, to seasonal gardening jobs to floristry garden kits. Ifthese stories and the beautiful photography don’t inspire you to start your own flower garden, nothing will.
## [Adam Frost](http://adamfrost.co.uk/)
Adam Frost is a talented horticulture designer creating and transforming gardens in Lincolnshire, UK. His Instagram feed is filled with photos of idyllic gardens that help you feel at peace and remind you to get outside and enjoy the simple delights present in your own garden.
Along with providing resources on his Instagram page, Adam also includes information in his book How to Create Your Garden and offers Garden School classes at his lush 3-acre garden. If you want to create a garden retreat of your own, don’t miss Adam’s work.
## [Meg Cowden](https://seedtofork.com/)
If you’re looking to start growing your own food or learn more about the process, don’t miss Meg’s project Seed to Fork. Meg takes you along with her as she strives to grow healthy produce for her family. Her honest reflections and insight into her garden make you feel like you’re gardening alongside her and remind you you’re not the only one facing gardening related challenges.
Meg is located in Minnesota in the US, so you’ll find her content particularly helpful if you’re growing in a colder climate.
## [Andrew and Sharon](https://thehappycoupleuk.com/)
This middle-aged couple takes you along with them as they grow and cook their own vegetables, fruits, and herbs. Their Instagram feed is filled with photos of bright veggies as well as images that show helpful information such as plant spacing and seed starting.
Andrew and Sharon are located in Durham, UK, and they grow on an allotment as well as a kitchen garden in their backyard. So, they’re great to follow if you’re working with a small or large plot of land.
## [Henrietta Courtauld and Bridget Elworthy](http://www.thelandgardeners.com/home)
This duo — dubbed the land gardeners — brings a lot to the table. They design gardens, educate and research ecologically-sound growing practices, and operate a certified organic cut-flower garden in Oxfordshire, UK. If you want to be inspired by jaw-dropping flowers or learn about soil health and biodynamics, make sure to check these ladies out.
Their Instagram feed is filled with photos of gorgeous blooms and meticulously manicured gardens as well as tidbits about compost and soil microbes. If you’d like to learn more from Henrietta and Bridget, you can check out their online talks and courses or read their book The Land Gardeners Cut Flowers.
## [Paula Thomas](http://www.gapeysgrub.com/)
Paula’s garden in Washington, US is filled with beautiful vegetables as well as beehives and a small flock of laying hens. She shares photos of her bountiful harvests, which include a number of unusual crop varieties. If you’re looking to expand the selection of crops in your garden, make sure to follow Paula.
Not only does Paula include information about her harvest, but she also shares recipes and detailed notes about crop varieties on her website. Her writing serves as inspiration in both the kitchen and the garden.
## [Luay](https://urbanfarmandkitchen.com/)
Luay got his start on Instagram, where he shares stunning displays of his kitchen garden and harvests. His photos alone are enough to convince you to try growing your own food. But Luay also provides guidance with helpful notes about pests, planting times, and crop maintenance. He’s located in Toronto, Canada, so you’ll find his information especially helpful if you’re growing in a colder region.
Luay started his website in 2019, and he uses it to write longer posts about topics including seed starting and choosing tomato varieties. He also posts recipes utilizing his produce and has a small online store where you can purchase spices, fertilizers, and t-shirts.
## [Anne Wareham](https://veddw.com/)
Anne manages the magnificent Veddw House Garden just outside of Bristol in the UK. She uses her horticultural skills to manage two acres of ornamental gardens and two acres of woodlands in a way that is visually pleasing but not stuffy. Some of the garden’s highlights include impressive hostas, a Reflecting Pool, and flower meadows.
Anne’s Instagram feed includes photos of Veddw plants as well as tidbits of her daily life. She doesn’t include much text with the images, but the photos alone can serve as a takeoff point for your own garden. Ann has also written a few books including The Bad Tempered Gardener and The Deckchair Gardener. She is also the editor of [thinkinGardens](https://thinkingardens.co.uk/) [.](https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/6a8f8279c15af0b90df0021e816f368b3b7b6dd1?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthinkingardens.co.uk%2F&userId=2456927&signature=683b6981a239816b)
## [Timothy Hammond](https://www.bigcitygardener.com/)
Timothy grows vegetables in urban Houston with unrivaled passion and joy. If you scroll through his Instagram feed or blog, chances are good his contagious enthusiasm will encourage you to get out in your own garden.
Timothy mixes photos of his own garden’s progress with helpful posts about topics such as growing in a small space and managing your soil. If you want to get more detailed information about how he grows, you can check out his blog posts. Since he’s growing in a hot climate, his content is helpful to learn about planting dates and pests for warmer areas.
## [Paul Gautschi](https://www.backtoedenfilm.com)
Paul operates a no-till, organic garden on the coast of Washington in the US. With 50+ years of experience as an organic gardener and arborist, he shares his pursuit of growing food in a way that nature intended in a film titled Back to Eden. If you’re interested in compost, no-till, and croprotation, you’ll want to follow Paul.
Today, Paul continues to post information via his website and Instagram page. His Instagram feed is filled with colorful garden photos and helpful information regarding harvest and growing methods.
## [Joe Lamp’l](https://joegardener.com/)
Joe is the host and executive producer of the Emmy-winning PBS show Growing a Greener World. On his website, he shares even more information about growing your own food through blog posts and free guides. He covers everything from how to save tomato seeds to how to control Japanese beetles. If you want a more structured learning environment, Joe also offers a number of paid courses.
Joe produces helpful videos that he publishes on both Instagram and his website. And if you want to learn on the go, you can check out his podcast The Joe Gardener Show.
## [Nick Cutsumpas](https://www.farmernicknyc.com/)
If you’re living in a small apartment in a city, Nick is someone you want to follow. He shares how you can introduce gardening and plants into your life no matter how much space you have to work with. Nick explains how to care for houseplants and vegetables in a fun and humorous way, and he even offers plant coaching sessions to help you find the perfect plant for your space.
He doesn’t shy away from including some goofy selfies on his Instagram feed, which makes you feel like you’re learning alongside a friend. Nick also co-founded Essential Farmers, an organization working to connect volunteers and farmworkers to farms that need an extra hand.
## [Chloe Thomson](https://thegardenettes.com.au/)
Chloe works with Melissa King to bring a retro style to the world of garden education. These ladies, dubbed The Gardenettes, produce videos covering outdoor gardens and indoor plants. They’re based in Melbourne, Australia, but their information is helpful to those all over the world.
Their Instagram feed includes snippets of their videos as well as photos of their gardens and harvests. Not only are these two knowledgable gardeners, but they also know their way around the kitchen, as evidenced by their stellar recipes.
## [Alex](https://theessexallotment.com/)
Alex operates a market garden near Essex and also manages an allotment where he educates the public about growing their own food. His Instagram feed is filled with photos of the soil and plants in his new market garden, so he’s perfect to follow if you’re looking to expand your garden into a larger area.
To get a more detailed look into the Essex Allotment Farm, check out Alex’s vlog on YouTube. He brings you along on his journey through the seasons while explaining subjects like battling weeds and choosing what seeds to plant.
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## Growing Bromeliads: Everything you need to know
Published: 2020-09-17
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Growing Bromeliads - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: Interested in Growing Bromeliads by your own? Learn how to grow, water and propagate Bromeliads in this article.
Tags: Plants
Tag URLs: Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/growing-bromeliads/
Native to the tropical Americas, Bromeliads are great exotic plants to grow indoors and outdoors.
With proper care, anyone can grow them. Beginner and experienced gardeners alike can grow happy and healthy Bromeliads. But for a long time, these diverse [flowering plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) were considered advanced, more fit for professional growers.
Bromeliads come in many different colours, shapes, and sizes. They have exotic foliage, [beautiful flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/style/vase-arrangements/), and wide-ranging textures.
So, if you want to learn more about Bromeliads and try your hand at growing them, you’ve come to the right place!
Our comprehensive guide covers the basics of growing Bromeliads, watering, and propagating them.
## Bromeliads 101
[Cliff from Arlington, Virginia, USA, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vriesea_Tiffany_%28Vriesa_Tiffany%29_%283069763676%29.jpg)
The great majority of Bromeliads are native to tropical and sub-tropical regions of the American continent, but one of them can be found in Africa, namely the Pitcairnia Feliciana. Due to their diversity, Bromeliads grow at altitudes that range from sea level to 4200 meters high.
There are 3590 different species of Bromeliads; some of them are epiphytes, some are lithophytes, and some are terrestrial. Epiphytic and lithophytic Bromeliads can be grown in hanging baskets, while the terrestrial ones do best in regular containers with drainage holes.
As mentioned above, there are several thousand varieties of Bromeliads, so their sizes, shapes, and colours vary.
The foliage of Bromeliads is very diverse. You can find Bromeliads with symmetrical or asymmetrical leaves, spiky or soft, needle-thin or wide and flat, and so on. The colours of the leaves can range from different shades of green to red, yellow, cream, and brown.
A few things that most Bromeliads have in common are: their leaves grow in rosettes; they display interesting patterns, and they produce colourful flowers. With a few exceptions, Bromeliads only flower once, and their flower spikes last for three to six months. They produce “pups” that can be used for propagation.
Bromeliads are quite adaptable. Most species will do just fine in average home conditions as long as you provide them with well-draining soil and bright, indirect light.
## Short History of Bromeliad Cultivation
Image from [Facebook – Rumpun Rimbun Flowers and Resources](https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2648462811838758&set=pcb.2648463025172070)
We’ve been making use of Bromeliads for thousands of years. Aztecs, Incas, Mayas, and other native peoples utilized these versatile plants for nutrition, protection, and religious purposes. However, these plants entered recorded history some 500 years ago.
The Bromeliad reached the European continent in the eighteenth century, thanks to Columbus and other Belgian explorers and commercial travellers.
The Bromeliad that caught their attention was none other than the popular pineapple (Ananas Comosus). The delicious fruit compelled them to bring it to the Old continent and within 50 years it became highly cultivated in India and other European territories.
The pineapple is a bit of an exception because it is the only Bromeliad that produces fruit. Therefore, it took some time for the other Bromeliads to enter cultivation. Once found mainly in royal botanical gardens and private gardens of rich Europeans, Bromeliads are now widely used as ornamental houseplants.
With new species still being discovered and plant growers developing all sorts of interesting hybrids, these plants are a must-have for any plant lover.
## Growing Bromeliads
Image from source: [Espona Organic](https://www.espoma.com/gardening/indoor-gardening/plant-parents-add-these-tropical-houseplants-to-warm-your-soul/)
And now for the fun part – growing Bromeliads!
The good news is most Bromeliads are low-maintenance and adaptable. These exotic foliage plants are quite easy to grow, but if you want them to produce beautiful flower spikes, you need to offer them a specific set of conditions.
And, since there are so many types of Bromeliads, these conditions can differ. So, it’s very important to know what type of Bromeliad you’re growing. To ensure that your Broms get the perfect growing conditions, make sure you check their label.
There are three main types of Bromeliads: epiphytic (growing on other plants), lithophytic (growing on rocks), and terrestrial (growing on the ground). Most of them can be grown in hanging containers and in pots that have drainage holes.
### What Soil Suits Bromeliads Best?
Image source: [Kompas.com](https://www.kompas.com/homey/read/2023/07/01/145100976/5-tanaman-berbunga-yang-cocok-jadi-dekorasi-ruangan)
Most Bromeliads, especially the epiphytic and the lithophytic ones can easily be grown in shallow pots filled with a fast-draining soil mix. Experts prefer to use a soil mix that’s one part perlite, four parts peat moss, one part sand, one part vermiculite, and one part composted cow manure.
If that sounds a bit too complicated you can go for a 50/50 mix of standard potting soil and orchid bark. Bromeliads aren’t particularly picky about their soil as long as it is well-draining.
Using soil from your garden is a big no-no as it will hold way too much water which might cause root rot.
### How to Water Bromeliads
Bromeliads usually grow in tropical and sub-tropical regions, so they can withstand periods of drought. If you keep your plant in a warm environment, it’s best to keep its tank (the central part of the plant that resembles a cup) filled with water.
To avoid the build-up of salts and other impurities, make sure you clean the tank once in a while.
During the growth season, water your Bromeliads on a weekly basis, and cut back on watering over the cold winter months.
It’s better to underwater Bromeliads than to overwater them as they can be quite susceptible to root rot.
### How Much Light do Bromeliads Need?
Different types of Bromeliads have different needs when it comes to lighting conditions. Some Bromeliads prefer bright direct light (full soon), while others prefer shade.
But, more often than not, these plants will flourish if you keep them near south, a west, or an east windowsill where they get dappled shade or filtered sunlight.
If your plant has a yellowish colour, it might be sunburnt. When that happens, make sure you move it to a more shaded area.
If, on the other hand, the foliage is dark green, and the leaves are growing unusually, your plant might need more light.
[Image source: Facebook – El viverito](https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=720863616706710&set=pb.100063492353667.-2207520000&type=3&locale=es_ES)
### What Temperatures and Humidity Levels Are Best for Bromeliads?
If you live in one of the frost-free cities of Australia such as Darwin, Brisbane, Perth, Sydney, etc. you can easily grow Bromeliads outdoors.
However, if you live in a cooler region, it’s best to grow these tropical [plants in pots](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) and bring them indoors when temperatures drop.
In general, Broms do well in temperatures that between 12°C and 26°C and they cannot tolerate temperatures lower than 4°C.
The optimal humidity levels for Bromeliads, when grown indoors, are between 40% and 60%.
### Do Bromeliads Need Fertiliser?
Bromeliads don’t need a lot of fertilizer. To encourage growth, you can use a diluted liquid fertilizer (1/2 – ¼ strength).
The easiest way to feed your Broms is by dropping a slow-release pellet fertilizer in the central cup and adding water. If you prefer to water the soil, mix the pellet with the soil compost. One pellet is more than enough for the whole season.
### How to Propagate Bromeliads at Home?
Bromeliads grow in rosettes. This means that they grow new leaves from their centers. Once they reach maturity, their centers become crowded and they stop growing new leaves.
When that happens, they will most likely produce beautiful flower spikes.
Throughout their natural growth cycle, Bromeliads flower just once. Their brightly colored bracts (leaf-like structures from which an inflorescence grows) are easily confused with their flowers, which are often small and hard to notice.
The blossoms of Bromeliads are quite-long lasting, but they do wilt eventually. If they become unsightly, use a sharp, sterilized instrument, and cut them without injuring the parts that are still healthy.
Sadly, the mother plant will start to wither after blooming, but you’ll probably have plenty of offsets, also known as ‘pups’ by now.
The pups can be replanted to propagate the plant and continue its legacy.
## Growing Bromeliads in Pots
Image by [Jürgen Köditz](https://pixabay.com/users/jurgko-4184/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2450834) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2450834)
Choose a pot the same size or slightly larger than the Bromeliad’s original pot. If you want to grow your potted Bromelia outdoors, choose a spot with dappled light. Make sure your plant doesn’t get sunburnt by the bright afternoon sun.
If you plan on growing a Bromeliad in a plastic container, place some stones at the base of the pot to make it more stable. This is not required if you are using terracotta or stone pots, as these are heavier.
Fill the chosen pots with orchid, bromeliad, or home-made soil mix, but don’t use soil from your garden. Bromeliads need well-draining soil, and regular soil holds too much moisture.
Before planting the Bromeliad, make a hole in the prepared pot that is the same size as the root ball.
Position the root system in the hole and hold the main body of the plant with one hand. Backfill the hole gently by pushing the soil under and around the roots.
If the plant is unstable, you can use stones or other materials to hold the plant upright until its roots settle in.
Water the newly potted plants generously.
## Popular Varieties of Bromeliads
Image by [M W](https://pixabay.com/users/efraimstochter-12351/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=66196) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=66196)
### Guzmania
These Bromeliads are native to South America and have dark, glossy leaves. They are easy-to-grow, love the shade, and they produce exotic inflorescences.
Their actual flowers are small, but their bracts are large, bright red, yellow, orange, or purple and they last for many months. You can grow Guzmania plants in containers that are stable and well-draining.
In their natural habitat, Guzmania plants collect rainwater and use decomposing leaves and droppings from small animals and birds as nourishment.
Guzmanias make for great ornamental houseplants as they can be easily grown indoors. They prefer low light and high humidity. Over the warm summer months, they like a light daily mist in addition to regular watering.
### Alcantarea
The most popular Alcantarea is the Alcantarea Imperialis. This large Bromeliad is native to Brazil and grows in the mountainous regions near Rio de Janeiro. It thrives at altitudes of around 1500m so, when planted in outdoor or indoor gardens they prefer loamy soil and occasional watering.
Alcantarea plants are collectively known as Giant Alcantareas, and their varieties are referred to as “Rubra”, “Purpurea” or “Silver Plum” due to their beautiful foliage. The leaves are often silver-green on the upper side, while the underside will be varying shades of plum or red.
When they reach maturity, Alcantarea plants produce 3m tall flower spikes with spectacular red bracts and tiny yellow flowers.
They can tolerate warm and cold temperatures, but not frost. They thrive in both shade and sun, and they require little maintenance. These friendly giants make great additions to any garden, be it indoor or outdoor.
### Vriesea
The plants that belong to the Vriesea genus are very popular among Bromeliad growers all over the world. They are among the largest growing Bromeliads and they produce beautiful flower spikes.
Not all Vriesea plants produce flower spikes. Those that don’t will usually have interesting foliage. It is rather uncommon for a Vriesea to produce both interesting flowers and unique foliage, so you’ll have to choose one or the other.
Like most Bromeliads, Vriesea plants are quite susceptible to root rot, so they need a well-draining soil mix. The tank (the center of the plant) should be kept moist and the potting medium dry.
To prevent water stagnation and pest development, clean the tank with freshwater once a week.
They prefer a combination of bright light and shade and can tolerate most indoor lighting conditions. Outdoors, they should be protected from the bright midday sun.
### Neoregelia
The great thing about Neoregelia is that its foliage looks amazing. This means that you’ll get to enjoy its exotic colors year-round. The violet-blue flowers produced by Neoregelia are located inside the tank and are not as spectacular as its leaves.
Neoregelias need plenty of bright light to show off their colors, so the ideal location for them is near an east or west-facing window. However, keep them out of the hot, direct sun as they are susceptible to sunburns.
These plants use their well-defined tanks to collect and absorb water and they use their roots for stability. Add water to their tanks regularly and try to keep it ¼ full. Cut back on watering over the cold winter months to avoid rot.
### Ananas comosus ‘Champaca’
These ornamental plants have green, sword-like leaves and are quite curious and unique. They produce an inedible ornamental pineapple on a sturdy stalk that emerges from the centre of the plants.
They are relatively easy to grow as they are resilient, have tough leaves, and store water efficiently. Their root system is small, so they can be grown in shallow containers. They are not picky when it comes to soil, as they are perfectly content with a well-draining mix.
To grow your ornamental pineapple, all you need is a store-bought regular fruit. Separate the top from the rest of the pineapple, and plant it in a shallow hole in your garden or a container.
Ornamental pineapples love sunlight, but they can grow in dappled shade as well. Don’t water them too often when growing them outdoors as they are drought-tolerant and can live on rainwater. Indoors, water as you would any other type of Bromeliad.
### Aechmea
Aechmeas are among the most popular Bromeliads as they produce spectacular pink and orange flower spikes.
They are a large group of plants that includes more than 3000 different species. Most of them have an exotic appearance, are easy to care for, and thrive when grown in containers.
Aechmeas are epiphytes. This means that, in their natural habitat, they grow on rocks, trees, and other plants.
To grow happy and healthy, Aechmea plants need dappled shade, a moderate amount of light, temperatures higher than 13℃, and a fast-draining soil mix.
Water them once or twice a month, or when you notice that the soil is too dry. Cut back on watering over the winter months and mist the leaves once in a while.
### Billbergia
Billbergia plants come in a wide range of shapes, colours, and sizes. Their foliage grows in rosettes. Some have tube-like leaves, while others have leaves that spread outwards.
Their flowers are showy, but not as long-lasting as those of other Bromeliads. They grow on flower stalks and can be red, pink, purple, or blue.
Like many other Bromeliads, Billbergia plants are epiphytes and can be grown in small pots with fast-draining soil.
Depending on the species, Billbergia plants range in size from 20cm to 1m, so it’s best to choose a pot accordingly.
Billbergias make for great houseplants because they can tolerate a wider range of temperatures than other Bromeliads. They can be grown outdoors as long as the temperatures don’t drop below freezing.
They need a high level of humidity, but not a lot of water. Apply the ‘soak and dry’ technique by making sure that the soil feels dry to the touch before you add more water.
To avoid mineral buildup on the foliage, use rainwater or distilled water.
### Cryptanthus
Crypthantus Bromeliads are also known as Earth Stars, due to their shape and are quite stunning and exotic. They grow natively in tropical areas and their colours range from lush green to vibrant pink or red. Their foliage can have pretty much any patter such as spotted, banded, solid, etc.
What makes these Bromeliads so popular among plant lovers are their beautiful blooms. They only bloom once, but they produce plenty of offsets, so you’ll never run out of stunning plants.
Different varieties of Crypthantus need different levels of light, but most will thrive in some sort of bright, indirect sunlight and dappled shade. In their native habitat, they grow under the cover of trees, so direct sunlight can severely damage their delicate foliage.
They thrive in humid conditions, so it’s best to keep their growing medium moist, but they won’t mind if you forget to water them once in a while.
### Dyckia
Dyckias are native to the rocky regions of Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, and Paraguay. Some of them grow attached to rocks, while others are terrestrial.
Although they look a lot like succulents, Dyckia plants are also part of the Bromeliad family. Their needs are similar to those of succulents in that they love the sun, tolerate drought, and need a fast-draining soil. But unlike succulents, they don’t store water in their leaves.
Dyckia plants come in many different colours, shapes, and sizes and can be grown alongside succulent plants and will make a great addition to your garden. They have long, thin leaves with sharp spikes around the edges, so you might want to use gloves when handling them.
Unlike most Bromeliads, Dyckias have extensive root systems, so they need large containers that allow them to grow freely. Another thing that makes Dyckia unique is its ability to tolerate cold temperatures. While most Bromeliads will shrivel and wilt when frost hits, Dyckias will survive.
They attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, which makes them great additions to any garden.
### Tillandsia
Tillandsia is another popular genus of plant that belongs to the Bromeliad family. There are hundreds of different types of Tillandsia so they vary greatly in terms of shape, size, and growth requirements.
They grow natively in many parts of Central and South America and the most common and wide-spread type of Tillandsia is Spanish Moss.
Tillandsia plants are often referred to as air plants because they grow attached to trees and other plants. They are not parasitic, as they do not harm their hosts. Instead, they get all of their nutrients and moisture from the surrounding environment.
They can be grown in terrariums, in glass containers, or regular containers, both indoors and outdoors. Like most thin-leaved plants, Tillandsia needs a lot of moisture, and contrary to popular belief; they will not survive on misting alone.
They can tolerate drought but they will go dormant if you don’t water them often enough. The most efficient way to water a Tillandsia is by running it under the kitchen sink for a few minutes twice a week. When grown in particularly dry environments, Tillandsia might need even more frequent watering.
Tillandsia doesn’t need a lot of light and it won’t mind fluorescent lighting. So, if you’re looking for an office plant, Tillandsia is a great option.
## Final Thoughts
That’s all we’ve got for you on the topic of growing bromeliads. Hopefully, that’s enough to get you growing them in your backyard.
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## Funeral Etiquette: The Definitive Guide
Published: 2020-09-17
Category: How To
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: Funeral Etiquette: The Definitive Guide - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/funeral-etiquette/
While the 21st century has done away with much of the formal etiquette of the past, funerals are one time when strict etiquette is still expected to be maintained. It’s a difficult time for all involved and thus a breach of etiquette can easily result in upset and offence.
The aim of this guide is to take you by the hand and cover all the main points of a modern funeral so you don’t end up causing any inadvertent hurt. There are quite a few areas that we’ll need to cover, so let’s jump right in.
## Who Should Attend a Funeral
The first thing you might ask yourself is whether or not you’re even wanted or expected at the funeral. And while this won’t be the case often, it is something that warrants attention.
As a general rule, it’s fine for anyone to attend a funeral. If the deceased was someone that you knew, then your attendance will likely be appreciated by the family. After all, many people see a larger turnout as a testament to the deceased’s virtue, whether or not this has any actual bearing on their life.
There are really only a couple of reasons why you shouldn’t attend a funeral. First, if the funeral is private and you haven’t been specifically invited then gatecrashing will not be appreciated. Whether or not you believe you should be there is immaterial; the family gets to decide who comes to their private service, not you.
Second, if your presence might upset people at the funeral or if you’ve been asked not to attend by family, then you shouldn’t go; even if you feel that you have a good reason to. At this time the family trumps any right that you feel you have. This can be hard to deal with but it’s important to remember that the funeral is for the people closest to the deceased, so you have to put your feelings aside.
What if you don’t want to go to a funeral? The first thing to know is that you’re quite normal; there aren’t many people who are overjoyed to go to a funeral and often they feel like obligations. You have every right to not attend, but remember that this will be the last thing you’re able to do for the deceased. Your attendance will be noted and appreciated. You need to weight up your own feelings versus the feelings of the family and figure out which ones matter more to you.
## What to Wear to a Funeral
What to wear is probably the most anxiety provoking aspect of a funeral. In days gone by, funeral attire was a simple affair; wear black. However, things have changed a little and restrictions eased somewhat, which actually creates a paradox of choice where the more choice we have, the greater our anxiety of making the wrong choice.
If you say something inappropriate at the funeral, at least not everyone will hear it and you can immediately apologise, but if you wear the wrong thing, everyone will see. So it’s important to avoid this scenario by wearing the right stuff which, fortunately, isn’t too tricky at all.
There are a few guidelines you can follow that will make faux pas a rarity; keep your clothing conservative, don’t wear bright colours and make sure that it’s comfortable. After all, you’ll be wearing the clothes for several hours.
### For Men
For men, funeral attire is pretty simple; wear a dark suit. Black is the traditional colour worn, but charcoal and navy are more than acceptable as well. A dark tie should also be worn with your suit unless stated otherwise.
Sometimes less formal wear will also be fine but it depends on the funeral and the crowd. Use your best judgement for cases like these and when in doubt err on the side of caution.
While funerals vary a little in their level of formality, there are a few things that are definite no-nos;
- Baseball caps
- T-shirts & shorts
- Runners
Even if you’re not in a full suit you should still look like you’ve made an effort.
### For Women
Funeral attire for women can be a little trickier. A business suit can still work, but so does a simple dress. For colder weather, a simple cardigan can also work over the top of a dress.
Avoid anything with bright colours, mini skirts (or anything else that is quite revealing) or loud jewellery. The funeral isn’t about you looking your best, it’s about paying respect to the dead.
This advice is fine for most Christian and secular funerals in Australia, but what may be fine here might be inappropriate for other faith based funerals. So let’s have a look at what to wear if you’re going to a funeral of someone from another community.
### Jewish Funeral Attire
At Jewish funerals it’s important that the head is covered. Spares are often provided if you don’t have a yarmulke yourself, but if you don’t have one it might not hurt to check beforehand.
### Hindu Funeral Attire
At Hindu funerals, the family wears white while guests wear subdued colours. As part of the rituals, family members may shave their heads, but this isn’t expected of guests. If you don’t know about this then you won’t be expected to do the same.
### Islamic Funeral Attire
At Islamic funerals, both men and women are expected to dress modestly. Men should wear a shirt and pants. Women are usually expected to wear a headscarf, plus an ankle length skirt and a shirt that covers the arms. Unsurprisingly, revealing are not appropriate here either.
Because muslims pray with their shoes off, it’s important to wear clean socks as well. You don’t want to let yourself down by turning up with holey socks.
### Buddhist Funeral Attire
While buddhist funerals vary a little depending on the tradition involved, they all share a few fundamentals. Displays of wealth aren’t compatible with Buddhism and so mourners at funerals are expected to dress in simple clothing.
Which colour is best differs a little depending on the tradition; what’s right in Zen might not be the same for a Tibetan funeral. Japanese buddhists tend to wear black clothing to a funeral, while others prefer white.
If there’s any doubt, it’s best to check with the family or the funeral director before the service. Bright colours such as red are likely to be inappropriate.
## What to Say at a Funeral
After attire, the aspect of a funeral that triggers the most anxiety is what to say. The last thing you want to do to people at a funeral is upset or offend them. So here are some guidelines to keep in everyone’s good books.
Express sympathy before the funeral if you’re close to the family, otherwise doing so at the funeral is acceptable. [Sending flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/funeral-flowers-guide/) is almost always welcome and when you do so it’s important that you convey sympathy, that you let them know you are thinking of them. We’ve written a guide to [writing sympathy messages](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/sympathy-messages-guide/) on our blog.
When it comes to saying the right things at a funeral, you’re probably more worried about what not to say, so let’s take a look at that as well.
### What NOT to Say at a Funeral
While saying the right thing at a funeral is good, most people are more worried about what not to say. It’s important to not upset people by saying the wrong thing, so here we’ve compiled a few of the most common, yet inappropriate, things to say at a funeral.
First, don’t tell people that _everything happens for a reason._ Even if by some chance this event did happen for a reason, you can’t be sure and it still doesn’t help the grieving party.
Nor should you mention medical interventions that you think might have helped the deceased. Even if they could have helped, it’s too late now so there’s no real point in discussing them.
No one at a funeral wants to hear that their loved one is now _in a better place._ This is another example of not really knowing for sure and it doesn’t help either.
Another common mistake is to assume that you know their grief. You might have suffered a loss in your life and want to empathise with the family, but no two people grieve the same. Saying that you know what they’re going through might sound harmless but it can make you appear to be turning the attention to yourself rather than to the grieving.
Finally, avoid telling people how to get over their grief. Again, you may have suffered a loss yourself and think that you found a way that helped you grieve, but the other person isn’t you and the funeral isn’t the best time for this.
## Bringing Children to a Funeral
A lot of people wonder if they should bring children to a funeral. There’s nothing wrong with bringing children to a funeral _per se_, but the key factor to consider is whether they’re mature enough to not handle a funeral.
If they’re too young to sit still and behave for the entire funeral then it’s best to keep them at home. The last thing you want is your child to disturb the proceedings. If your kids are too young then you’re best to find a babysitter.
## Funeral Seating Arrangements
Funeral seating arrangements are pretty straight forward but if you haven’t been to a funeral before then you may not know about it.
The immediate family will usually sit in the front row, followed by extended family and then friends and acquaintances.
## Pallbearer Etiquette
If you’ve been asked to be a pallbearer then you might be a little nervous about it. While it’s considered an honour to take part, it’s pretty normal to be worried; after all you’ll be carrying the body of the deceased on their final journey in front of all their friends and family.
If you are asked to be a pallbearer, there’s nothing to worry about. You won’t be carrying the coffin on your own and generally they’re not carried out on their shoulders these days; they’re usually carried at hand height.
Just make sure you know when you’re needed and that you’re nearby when called upon. This shouldn’t be too tricky as pallbearers are usually close family.
## Zoom or Virtual Funeral Etiquette
With lockdowns all over the world at the moment, virtual funerals have sadly become more common. If you find yourself needing to attend one of these funerals, you might have some questions and hopefully we can answer them here for you.
There’s no one accepted type of virtual funeral, but in one version, a wall of attendants (via webcam) will appear on the screen. If you’re going to be taking part in one of these ceremonies, it’s best to dress well. You might not need to put on a black tie, but tracksuit pants and moccasins aren’t really appropriate either.
If your microphones aren’t muted, ensure you don’t talk over the celebrant during the service. If you’re unsure of whether or not you’ll be heard, it might be best to just turn the microphone off unless you’re required to say a few words about the deceased.
This is a new thing and mistakes are forgiven, but it’s best to not make them in the first place if it can be avoided.
To attend a Zoom funeral, all you need is a device like your computer, tablet or phone and the Zoom app. If you want to speak as well, then you’ll need a microphone that’s turned on and if you’re unsure of how it works, it’s best to test it beforehand.
If you are speaking to people, be aware of talking over people; with lag it can be hard for conversations to happen, so if someone is talking, let them finish before starting to talk yourself.
Finally, arrive a few minutes early just in case there are any technical difficulties from your end. There aren’t likely to be replays if you miss the start.
## Other Funeral Do’s & Don’ts
The above sections should cover most of the major areas where funeral faux pas are bound to occur. That said, there are a few other little tips that might help some people out.
### Mobile Phone Usage at a Funeral
It should go without saying, but usage of your mobile phone at a funeral is not the highest priority. Unless you’re waiting on news that is extremely important, turn your phone off for the duration of the service.
There are generally few reasons to be snapping photos as well. Snapping a selfie with the deceased or of the mourners is not appropriate.
### Social Media Etiquette & Funerals
When considering social media etiquette and funerals, consider the primary function of a funeral; to help the family grieve and come to terms with the death. It’s not about you and impressing your social media followers.
Don’t take selfies and post them to your feed. Don’t livestream the proceedings unless you’ve been asked to by the family.
### Funeral Procession Etiquette
What it is, turn lights on so people know you’re part of it. Follow the crowd, don’t take a shortcut, not about speed.
Funeral processions were originally done on foot, but since the invention of the car the tradition has changed. What was once a way for people to pay their final respects as the body went from the church to the cemetery has now mostly become solely about transport.
That said, guests at a funeral will generally drive in a procession and if you’re in one, make sure you turn your lights on so that people know you’re part of it. Follow the crowd and don’t take a shortcut; this is not about who can get to the cemetery first.
### Punctuality at a Funeral
Another issue that should go without saying is punctuality. Ensure that you’re there a little bit early; the last thing you want to happen is to open a creaky church door halfway through a service and become the focus of everyone’s attention.
## Frequently Asked Questions
**Should you go to the funeral of an ex-boyfriend/girlfriend?**
Generally speaking, yes. There’s nothing wrong with going to the funeral of a former partner, but there is something wrong with creating trouble at a funeral. If the deceased was part of your life for a significant amount of time and you ended things amicably then you should be fine. If your appearance will create unease or further pain then you’re best to not attend.
**Can you legally stop someone from attending a funeral?**
Not really. The deceased can leave wishes as to who attends (or doesn’t), but these wishes aren’t legally binding. There’s no legislation in Australia that can stop someone from going to a funeral. However, if the funeral is held in a private location then the owners of that location can prevent individuals from attending.
**What’s funeral procession etiquette if you’re on foot?**
Traditionally, if you were on foot as a funeral procession passed you by, it was common etiquette to stop and doff your hat. Funeral processions happen by car these days, so the tradition has mostly fallen out of favour. You can elect to stop and face the procession, but it’s not required and mostly depends on your personality.
**What’s the best way to find a funeral director?**
If you’re in the US, the [Redbook Funeral Directory](https://www.redbookfuneraldirectory.com/) is handy.
## Final Thoughts
That’s all we have for you on modern funeral etiquette. If there’s something else you’d like to know, let us know in the comments and we’ll try to update the guide from time to time.
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## Funeral Flowers: The Definitive Guide
Published: 2020-08-07
Category: Trends & Occasions
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/trends-occasions/
Meta Title: Funeral Flowers: The Definitive Guide - Flowers Across™
Tags: funeral flowers
Tag URLs: funeral flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/funeral-flowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/funeral-flowers-guide/
[Funeral flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/funeral-flowers/) are an important part of the process in cultures all over the world. Remains of Neanderthals have been found with flowers so it’s not as if funeral flowers are some kind of trend. At the same time, because of the importance, sending flowers to a funeral can invoke some anxiety because of all the customs and faux pas associated with them.
Only the most obtuse of us would not be a little anxious about putting a foot wrong at such a delicate time. This short guide is designed to help alleviate those feelings and provide a step by step guide on flowers for a funeral; regardless of the tradition involved.
On another note, if you’re stuck trying to write the perfect sympathy note, then we’ve got you covered here as well with our own [guide to writing sympathy messages and condolence cards](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/sympathy-messages-guide/).
With all that said, let’s get started.
## Meaning of Certain Flowers for Funerals
One of the considerations you’ll need to make is what sort of flowers to send. Certain flowers have certain meanings associated with them when it comes to funerals. Different groups of people can give different meanings to some of these flowers, but below you’ll find a list of flowers and their common meanings.
### Lilies
[Lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/) are considered by many as the go-to [flower for funerals](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/funeral-flowers/). Some attribute this to the belief by many that the Virgin Mary’s tomb was covered in these flowers at the time of her death and it’s why lilies often represent purity to Christians. That said, the popularity of lilies at funerals isn’t exclusively Christian.
### Roses
[Roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) are another popular choice for funerals and different coloured roses can impart different meanings. White roses tend to signify purity and innocence, while red roses are emotive; amplifying whatever emotions are in the air. Another popular choice are yellow roses, where friends can use them to represent their friendship.
### Peace Lilies
The [peace lily](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/products/peace-lily-in-white-pot/) is also known as _Spathiphyllum_ and represents peace and prosperity. When used in funerals it symbolises that the soul of the departed is resting in peace. When bought [as plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/), they have the advantage of lasting longer, so consider sending these if you’d like your message to last longer than cut flowers tend to do.
### Chrysanthemums
[Chrysanthemums](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/chrysanthemum-bunch/) have varied meanings depending on the culture. In the West, they typically represent sympathy and so are very commonly seen at funerals. In Asia, however, they tend to represent rebirth, so are usually given to celebrate the arrival of a baby. Different coloured chrysanthemums can also impart different meanings, with red and white being best for funerals.
### Orchids
[Orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) typically convey a feeling of love and affection. One of the reasons they make a great gift is that they last longer than a typical cut flower. With all the different types of orchids, you’re bound to find one that you like.
### Hydrangea
When it comes to hydrangeas, there’s no one agreed-upon meaning. That said, they’re beautiful and popular flowers so it’s another safe option. When it comes to giving flowers at a sensitive time, not doing the wrong thing is often more important than going above and beyond to do the right thing, so hydrangeas are always a good choice for funeral flowers.
### Carnations
[Carnations](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/market-bunch-pink-carnations/) are another popular funeral flower and they’re often found in wreaths. The most popular colour option is pink; some people believe that the reason for this is because carnations were created from the tears of the Virgin Mary. Whether or not that is true doesn’t change the fact that they’re another good choice if you’re struggling to select a flower for a funeral.
## Funeral Flowers by Religion
Which flowers to send to a funeral can be different depending on the religion of the people involved. A flower that has a certain meaning to one group might have the opposite meaning to another. Also, while flowers are widely associated with funerals, this isn’t true for all traditions, so if you want to send flowers to someone belonging to a religion you’re not familiar with, things can be tricky.
Add to this that conventions change and what was once frowned upon may not be seen the same today. In this following section, we’ll go through some of the larger religions and how flowers are received at funerals.
### Roman Catholic Funeral
Flowers are welcome at Roman Catholic funerals, although the preferred types are usually sombre and respectable rather than bright and cheery. Sending flowers to the funeral home or the residence of the family is acceptable.
### Protestant Funeral
Similar to Catholic funerals, flowers are also welcome at Protestant funerals. One small difference is where Catholics tend to put more of an emphasis on sombre and conservative, Protestants are more accepting of all sorts of flowers. That said, it’s hard to make a major faux pas here, so you are generally pretty safe when it comes to flowers.
### Jewish Funeral
Traditionally flowers were not welcome at a Jewish funeral; this stems from the belief that the life cycle of a flower shouldn’t be cut short to make arrangements. Instead, Judaism allows for periods of deep mourning during which the decoration of yourself or surroundings can be seen as a distraction from the healing process. Items like a fruit basket or making a [Shiva call](https://www.shiva.com/learning-center/visiting-shiva/shiva-call/) are traditionally seen as more appropriate.
That said, things are changing and flowers are now welcome at some, more secular, Jewish funerals these days. It’s hard to know which case applies, so if you’re unsure, check before sending. When in doubt, err on the side of caution.
### Muslim Funeral
Flowers at a Muslim funeral aren’t always straightforward as opinions are split. Some say that sending flowers violates the ideal of simplicity, while others disagree and welcome flowers at a sensitive time. Whether or not you should send flowers therefore depends on the family you’re sending them to. If you’re unsure, check beforehand and you’ll be sure to avoid offence.
### Buddhist Funeral
Flowers are usually fine at a Buddhist funeral. The type of flower generally doesn’t matter, but the colour is something you need to be careful with. Generally, white flowers represent mourning, so if you’re going to send flowers then white is the best choice. Red flowers or gifts are not to be sent as they represent joy.
### Hindu Funeral
Flowers are commonly seen at Hindu funerals, but they are generally sent to the funeral home or the family home; guests generally arrive to the funeral empty-handed.
## When & Where to Send Funeral Flowers
There are a couple of options when it comes to deciding when and where to send the flowers. Ideally, the flowers would be at the funeral home before the funeral begins, but if that’s not possible then sending flowers to the family’s home works well too.
## Common Arrangements for Funeral Flowers
When it comes to funeral flower arrangements there are lots of options for you to choose from. Below we’ve listed out a few of the more common arrangements for your perusal.
### Wreaths
Image by [Noir](https://pixabay.com/users/noir-10595/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=61204) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=61204)
### Sprays
Image by [Preben Gammelmark](https://pixabay.com/users/prebengammelmark-3833040/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1860298) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1860298)
## Frequently Asked Questions
### How much are flowers for a funeral?
When it comes to funeral flowers you can spend as much or as little as you like. The idea isn’t to spend as much as possible but to show your support for someone at a difficult time.
### Do funeral flowers have to be white?
No, funeral flowers don’t have to be white. What colour to send can depend on the religion, but generally white is a pretty safe colour flower to send.
### What flowers are appropriate for a funeral?
Lilies, hydrangeas and orchids are three popular choices for funeral flowers, but if you want a few more, then check the section above for more ideas.
### Are yellow flowers appropriate for a funeral?
Yellow flowers generally signify friendship, so if you’re sending them to a friend who has lost someone, then they can be the perfect colour to use.
### How do you sign funeral flowers?
Signing funeral flowers can be tricky and anxiety-provoking. Fortunately, we have an [entire guide on this topic](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/sympathy-messages-guide/).
### Who should send flowers to a funeral?
If the person who died meant something to you, or if you’re close to someone who has lost someone then feel free to send flowers. There’s no hard and fast rule for who should or shouldn’t send flowers.
## Final Thoughts
That’s all we have for you on the topic of funeral flowers. If you’d like to know something else or if you have a question for us, let us know in the comments below!
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## The Best Books for Flower Lovers
Published: 2020-06-19
Category: Trends & Occasions
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/trends-occasions/
Meta Title: The Best Books for Flower Lovers - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Tags: books
Tag URLs: books (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/books/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/best-books-for-flower-lovers/
Flower lovers are spoilt for choice these days when it comes to content. With all the websites that have beautiful pictures of flowers and all the information you could possibly want to know, you’re never more than a mouse click away from looking at all the flowers your heart desires.
And yet there’s something about a book; it might be because the quality of images is higher, or that you’re able to hold it in your hands, but regardless, if you love flowers then it’s probably safe to say that you love looking at flower books.
The problem with books is that they cost money and if you’re like most people, money is finite! So if you can’t have them all, you have to be very selective about which books you buy.
This can be a harder task than you may think. Not all the books published are of equal quality and not all will be your cup of tea.
So we’ve done some of the heavy lifting for you and have found some of the best books for flower lovers. All the below books are great, but they’re all a bit different, so no matter your taste, you’ll find something just for you.
Here are the best books for flower lovers in no particular order…
### Flowers Every Day by Florence Kennedy
Florence Kennedy is most well known for running London florist Petalon Flowers, and for her popular Instagram account. However, since 2017 she has furthered her reputation with the publication of her book _Flowers Every Day._
This is a wonderful book for those who not only enjoy looking at flowers, but also want to learn how to create arrangements themselves. You’ll find the book is broken up into four main sections (one section for each season), with each section full of projects for you to attempt.
[Visit Site](https://www.petalon.co.uk/)
[Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/petalon_flowers/)
* * *
### **Color Me Floral by Kiana Underwood**
Kiana Underwood is the floral artist behind New York based Tulipina, a floral design studio that specialises in ultra-luxury weddings and events. She also runs one of the most popular floral Instagram accounts with close to 350,000 followers.
So it’s no surprise that her book _Color Me Floral,_ is also fantastic. Where it differs from the other books in this list is that it focuses on monochromatic arrangements. You’ll learn how to create 40 arrangements that can be tackled by beginners and experts alike.
[Visit Site](http://tulipina.com/)
[Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/tulipinadesign/)
* * *
### **Seasonal Floral Arranging by Ariella Chezar**
Ariella Chezar is a floral designer whose work has been featured at the White House and whose work involves weddings, events, farming and teaching. She also runs a popular Instagram account with close to 70,000 followers.
Her book _Seasonal Flower Arranging_ provides step-by-step guides on how to create 39 different arrangements. Whether you’re looking to create something really bold or just something from the flowers you have at hand, this is another book to consider adding to your collection.
[Visit Site](http://ariellaflowers.com/)
[Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/ariellachezardesign/)
* * *
### Peonies by Jane Eastoe
UK based Jane Eastoe is an author and journalist with over 30 years of experience and over a dozen books under her belt. It’s her most recent effort that we’re most concerned with here; Peonies.
Published in 2018, this book is a must have for peony lovers. It provides the reader with all you could ever want to know about the flower as well as featuring lots of beautiful photos by Georgianna Lane.
[Visit Site](https://www.janeeastoe.co.uk/)
* * *
### **Paris in Bloom by Georgianna Lane**
Author and photographer Georgianna Lane has been involved with 7 books (see how many of hers can be found in this list) and is particularly well known for her books featuring the flowers of London, New York and Paris.
While it was a hard choice, we’ve chosen her _Paris in Bloom_ book for this list. Inside you’ll be taken on a floral tour of Paris; from the flower markets, to spectacular trees by the Seine as well as some of Paris’ beautiful public gardens. Anyone who appreciates flowers will enjoy this book, but for Paris lovers this is an absolute must see.
Visit Site: [http://georgiannalane.com/](http://georgiannalane.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/georgiannalane/](https://www.instagram.com/georgiannalane/)
* * *
### **The Posy Book by Teresa Sabankaya**
Teresa Sabankaya is a California based floral designer who is happy to admit that she’s obsessed with [floriography](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/floriography/) (the Victorian language of flowers).
In _The Posy Book,_ you’ll get an in-depth look at the language of flowers and how to create your own small bouquets that convey hidden messages. Some people even think of them as “floral poems”, so if the idea of using flowers to send secret messages sounds fun to you, then you’ll love this book.
Visit site: [https://teresasabankaya.com/](https://teresasabankaya.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/teresasabankaya/](https://www.instagram.com/teresasabankaya/)
* * *
### **The Art of Wearable Flowers by Susan McCleary**
Michigan based floral designer Susan Mcleary discovered her passion for everything flowers when asked to handle the flowers at a friend’s wedding. Years later, she runs her own floral studio and recently published her first book; _The Art of Wearable Flowers._
As the name suggests, this book is about designing floral accessories that you can wear. You’ll learn 40 ways to create your own accessories; from rings to headpieces. Each guide has all the steps and photos needed to make the creation process simple.
Visit site: [https://susanmcleary.com/](https://susanmcleary.com/)
* * *
### **The Flower Fix – Anna Potter**
Anna Potter is the person behind Sheffield based florist Swallows & Damson. Boasting close to 200,000 followers on her Instagram account, it’s not surprising to learn that her book _The Flower Fix,_ has also become popular too.
In this book you’ll find 26 [modern arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/metallic-holographic) that you can use to decorate your home. Whether you want to put together something simple or something a little more substantial, this book has something for you. And all arrangements come with plenty of step-by-step instructions so you can follow along even if you’re a novice.
Visit site: [http://www.swallowsanddamsons.com/](http://www.swallowsanddamsons.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/swallowsanddamsons/](https://www.instagram.com/swallowsanddamsons/?hl=en)
* * *
### **On Flowers by Amy Merrick**
Amy Merrick is a floral designer from London with a large following on Instagram. Her book appears at first glance to be about flower arranging, but once you start to read the book it becomes apparent that there’s more going on here than meets the eye.
While learning how to turn supermarket flowers into [beautiful arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/extravagant/) or finding ways to use flowers found on your streets, you’ll also be taken on a journey around the world of flowers. If you like stories as much as you like flowers then _On Flowers_ is a must have.
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/amy\_merrick/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/amy_merrick/?hl=en)
* * *
### **Floret Farm’s Cut Flower Garden by Erin Benzakein**
Erin Benzakein, from Washington (state), is known as one of America’s leading “farmer-florists”; a term that describes someone who not only designs floral arrangements but also farms the flowers that make them up. She runs Floret Flowers and has a huge Instagram following.
While her book _A Year in Flowers_ focuses on flower arranging, _Cut Flower Garden_ focuses more on the farming side of things and provides a different perspective on flowers to many other books. They’re both great, however, so you can’t go wrong with either.
Visit site: [https://www.floretflowers.com/](https://www.floretflowers.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/floretflower/](https://www.instagram.com/floretflower/?hl=en)
* * *
### **Handpicked** by **Ingrid Carozzi**
Ingrid Carozzi runs the Brooklyn based floral design studio Tin Can Studios and is one of the leaders of the sustainable floral design movement.
Her book, _Handpicked,_ provides really detailed instructions on how to make more than 35 sustainable arrangements yourself. If you are interested in the sustainable floral design movement then you can’t go past this book.
Visit site: [https://tincanstudiosbk.com/](https://tincanstudiosbk.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/tincanstudios/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/tincanstudios/?hl=en)
* * *
### **Foraged Flora by Louesa Roebuck**
Louesa Roebuck is a floral designer from California and the author of _Foraged Flora,_ which is a slightly different take on flower arranging. The point of difference is that you’ll learn to make arrangements using local and foraged flowers.
As stated by the publisher: “ _Foraged Flora_ is an invitation to seek out the beauty of the natural world”. If that sounds like your thing then this is another excellent book for your home.
Visit site: [http://www.louesaroebuck.com/](http://www.louesaroebuck.com/)
* * *
### **Design by Nature by Erica Tanov**
Erica Tanov is a little unusual in this list of authors as she’s a clothing and textile designer rather than a floral designer. The eclectic range of products on her website demonstrate this; yet that makes her no less deserving of a place here.
Her book, _Design by Nature_, might not be strictly about flowers, but flowers do feature strongly in the book that will provide lots of inspiration for anyone wanting to incorporate nature into their home.
Visit site: [https://shop.ericatanov.com/](https://shop.ericatanov.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/ericatanov/](https://www.instagram.com/ericatanov/)
* * *
### **Cultivated by Christin Geall**
Christin Geall, while being an accomplished floral designer, prefers to think of herself as a writer who grows, designs and photographs flowers.
_Cultivated_ does a great job of covering all areas of floral design; from selecting materials to use, using color and even how to go about selling arrangements. But stopping the description there would be selling the book short; what really sets this book apart is the way it draws on the fine arts to take the arrangements to another level.
Visit site: [http://www.cultivatedbychristin.com/](http://www.cultivatedbychristin.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/cultivatedbychristin/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/cultivatedbychristin/?hl=en)
* * *
### **Slow Flowers by Debra Prinzing**
Debra Prinzing is a Seattle based writer who is a leading advocate for American grown flowers, as well as the slow flower movement. So it’s not a surprise to learn that her book is focused around slow flowers.
Most of us know what slow food is, but few know about slow flowers. Something Prinzing hopes to change with her book. In the book, you’ll get to follow along with 52 different tutorials all made from locally sourced flowers and other ingredients.
Visit site: [https://www.debraprinzing.com/](https://www.debraprinzing.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/dkprinzing/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/dkprinzing/?hl=en)
* * *
### **Everyday Water Colors by Jenna Rainey**
Jenna Rainey is an artist, designer and entrepreneur who has as her goal to show you that you too can be creative.
Her book is a little different to many of the others in this list because it’s not just for flower lovers; it’s also for people who want to learn how to paint flowers. And while the focus might be on painting, any flower lover would get something out of this book, even if they can barely draw a circle.
Visit site: [https://jennarainey.com/](https://jennarainey.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/jennarainey/](https://www.instagram.com/jennarainey/?hl=en)
* * *
### **Just Add Water by Cynthia Gaylin Bigony**
Florida based Cynthia Gaylin Bigony is a self taught floral designer who published her first book _Just Add Water_ in April 2020.
In it, you’ll learn some of her more fundamental techniques, as well as step-by-step instructions for more than 20 different arrangements that are as simple as they are eye catching.
* * *
### **Flowers Every Day by Paula Pryke**
Paula Pryke is one of the UKs most well known florists. She is also a prolific author, having written 18 books in the field.
While we could have selected a number of her books for this list, we chose _Everyday Flowers_ because it’s accessible to just about anyone and is a book that anyone interested in flower arranging would enjoy.
Visit site: [http://www.paulapryke.com/](http://www.paulapryke.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/paulapryke/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/paulapryke/?hl=en)
* * *
### **A Tree in the House by Annabelle Hickson**
Annabelle Hickson is a writer and photographer who lives near the border of NSW and Queensland. Her book, _A Tree in the House,_ was published in 2019 and contains lots of information on flower arranging for beginners.
That said, there’s plenty of inspiration to be had from this book if you’re not a novice, so if you’re a lover of flowers or just all things pretty, this is another book that you’ll want to curl up with on the couch.
Visit site: [https://www.annabellehickson.com/](https://www.annabellehickson.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/annabellehickson/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/annabellehickson/?hl=en)
* * *
### **Flowersmith by Jennifer Tran**
Jennifer Tran is a flowersmith and founder of Papetal. What makes her book, _Flowersmith,_ a bit different is that the focus isn’t on real flowers but instead on paper flowers. These aren’t the paper flowers you may have made in primary school; these are flowers that are much more realistic.
The book contains more than 30 tutorials, as well as templates that you can use to get started. Definitely very interesting and something that flower lovers will appreciate.
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/\_papetal\_/](https://www.instagram.com/_papetal_/?hl=en)
* * *
### **Inspire – Willow Crossley**
Willow Crossley is a floral designer and writer based in West Oxfordshire. She is also the author of four books, but the one we’ve decided to feature here is _Inspire: The Art of Living with Nature._
In it, you’ll learn about how to create arrangements you can decorate your house with. Where it’s a little different is the focus on materials both from stores as well as beaches or flowers that are in your garden, which can be a lot of fun.
Visit site: [https://willowcrossley.com/](https://willowcrossley.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/willowcrossleycreates/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/willowcrossleycreates/?hl=en)
* * *
### The Complete Language of Flowers by S. Theresa Dietz
Floriography isn’t a strange subject to us; after all, we have our own [guide on the topic](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floriography/). However, there’s only so much we can fit into an online guide. So if you’re after a more detailed look at the language of flowers, then _The Complete Language of Flowers_ could be for you.
It’s considered a definitive guide on the topic, with definitions for over 1,000 different flowers. The book also goes into the historic meanings of the flowers, so you won’t be short on information either.
* * *
### **Flowerpedia by Cheralyn Darcey**
Cheralyn Darcey calls herself _The Magickal Gardener_ and a botanical alchemist from the Central Coast of NSW. Her book, _Flowerpaedia,_ is like an encyclopedia of flowers. It has over 1,000 entries so whatever your favourite flower, you’re likely to find it here.
As well as images, the book goes into the correct botanical name, as well as the meaning of the flower so you can convey certain feelings with your flowers. It also goes into the spiritual side of flowers, so if you’re open to those kinds of ideas then this book could be for you.
Visit site: [https://www.cheralyndarcey.com/](https://www.cheralyndarcey.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/cheralyn/](https://www.instagram.com/cheralyn/?hl=en)
* * *
### **William Morris’ Flowers by Rowan Bain**
William Morris was a leading figure of the arts and crafts movement in the 19th century. This isn’t a book by Morris, instead it’s a collection of his designs that incorporated flowers put together by Rowan Bain, senior curator at the William Morris Gallery in London.
So while this book might not be for lovers of “real” flowers, if you love flowers and artwork containing flowers, then you’ll probably love this book.
* * *
### **The Bauers by H. Walter Lack**
The Bauer brothers were three botanical artists from Austria. While each found success as artists, the reason for adding this particular book to this list is that one of the brothers, Ferdinand, travelled around Australia and created the first detailed account of the natural history on this continent.
Put together by Professor H. Walter Lack of the Free University in Berlin, this book is chock full of illustrations of the flora & fauna of this land. This will particularly appeal to flower lovers who also have an appreciation for art and history. One quick look at the art work and you’ll know whether this is a book you need or not.
* * *
### **One Hundred Flowers by Harold Feinstein**
Harold Feinstein was a renowned photographer from New York City who was most well known for capturing scenes from the streets of his city. His work capturing the people of New York is not the reason we’re listing this book, however.
In _One Hundred Flowers,_ the focus is solely on flowers. The book offers what it says on the cover, with detailed images of exactly 100 flowers. If highly detailed pictures of flowers is what you desire then it’s hard to go past this book.
Visit site: [https://www.haroldfeinstein.com/](https://www.haroldfeinstein.com/)
* * *
### **Veranda: The Romance of Flowers by Clinton Smith**
While editor at lifestyle and interior design magazine, Veranda, Clinton Smith created _Veranda: The Romance of Flowers_ to highlight some of the most amazing floral designs ever featured in the magazine.
While there are some simple arrangements shown, the focus is on fancier designs in this book. If you’re someone who enjoys the best then you’ll definitely enjoy this book.
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/mrclintsmith/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/mrclintsmith/?hl=en)
* * *
### **The Flower Expert by Fleur McHarg**
Fellow Melburnian and floral designer Fleur McHarg has over 25 years of experience in designing floral arrangements and focuses on weddings and other events. Her book _The Flower Expert_ demonstrates how to create the type of arrangements she’s well known for.
In the book you’ll learn how to create different arrangements according to her own philosophy. One interesting point is that you’ll also learn why some arrangements work while others don’t; this can be obvious, yet hard to explain so I’m glad this topic is covered here.
Visit site: [http://www.fleurs.com.au/](http://www.fleurs.com.au/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/thestudiobyfleur/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/thestudiobyfleur/?hl=en)
* * *
### **Flowers by Carolyn Roehm**
Carolyn Roehm is a designer based in New York with several decades of experience. While she is known for several things, in _Flowers,_ Roehm focuses on photos of flowers from her own gardens.
This isn’t a book about arranging flowers or creating [fancy floral designs](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/extravagant); this is a book purely for flower lovers. If that’s you, then you’ll love the more than 300 images of flowers taken just at the right moment.
Visit site: [https://carolyneroehm.com/](https://carolyneroehm.com/)
* * *
### **The Flower Recipe Book by Alethea Harampolis & Jill Rizzo**
The two women from Studio Choo, a floral design studio based on both coasts in the US, have put together a book that shows off their unique style.
In _The Flower Recipe Book,_ you’ll learn from 40 tutorials how to put together various arrangements; varying from simple to the ornate. Each tutorial has all the instructions you need if you’re a beginner, but some of them are challenging enough to interest the more advanced designer as well.
Visit site: [https://studiochoo.com/](https://studiochoo.com/)
Instagram: [https://www.instagram.com/studiochoo/?hl=en](https://www.instagram.com/studiochoo/?hl=en)
* * *
### **Dahlias by Naomi Slade**
Naomi Slade is a woman who wears several hats; journalist, author, designer and consultant. She also has four books under her belt, but the one we’ve decided to feature here is _Dahlias: Beautiful Varieties for Home & Garden._
If you’re a fan of dahlias then this book will be hard to pass up. It contains plenty of information on dahlias in general, but where it really shines for enthusiasts is all the details on growing all sorts of different varieties, even if you live in a colder climate.
Visit site: http://www.naomislade.com/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/naomisladegardening/
* * *
### Final Thoughts
So that’s our complete list of the best books for flower lovers. I hope you’ll find something there that really tickles your fancy.
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## The Best Books for Gardening Enthusiasts
Published: 2020-06-19
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The Best Books for Gardening Enthusiasts - Flowers Across™
Tags: Plants, books
Tag URLs: Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/), books (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/books/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/books-gardening-enthusiasts/
While these times may be unprecedented, they also present an opportunity to get in your garden and deal with the issues you haven’t found time for previously.
If this describes you, then you’ll probably want to prepare a little first. As Abraham Lincoln once said:
_Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe_
The same philosophy can be applied to gardening. And the best way to apply this particular philosophy is to grab some books for inspiration.
Figuring out which books to buy in a market where there are seemingly endless options can be tricky, so we’ve done some of the hard yards for you.
Below you’ll find a list of books that we’ve vetted and thoroughly approve of. Run through the list yourself and you’re guaranteed to find something that tickles your particular fancy.
So here are the best books for gardening enthusiasts in no particular order…
### **How to Raise a Plant – Morgan Doane & Erin Harding**
The idea of a “plant parent” started out as a bit of a joke by people belonging to a generation who are having kids later and later, but eventually turned into a movement of its own. If you’d like to consider yourself among this group but are worried you’d end up killing your “plant child”, then this is a book for you.
In _How to Raise a Plant,_ you’ll learn everything you need to know about selecting the right [plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) for your space, keeping them alive, how to use plants inside and out and much more. Whether you’re an old hand at plants but want to know more or a complete beginner, you’ll get a lot out of this book.
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/plantingpink/**](https://www.instagram.com/plantingpink/?hl=en)
#### [**View on Amazon**](https://www.amazon.com/How-Raise-Plant-Make-Love/dp/1786273020)
* * *
### **Gardenista – Michella Slatalla**
If you’ve ever wanted to create an outdoor space that’s as inviting as an indoor one, then this is a book for you. That was the aim of Michella Slatalla when she set out to write this book.
As you go through the book you’ll be introduced to a variety of gardens from all around the world, each with different styles. These aren’t gardens that can be imitated by anyone; they do tend towards the higher end of things, but if that’s what you like to look at then you will love _Gardenista._
**Visit site:** [**https://www.gardenista.com/author/michelle-slatalla/**](https://www.gardenista.com/author/michelle-slatalla/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/mslatalla/**](https://www.instagram.com/mslatalla/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Gardenista-Definitive-Stylish-Outdoor-Spaces-ebook/dp/B01BEGV5JS/)
* * *
### **Gardenlust – Christopher Woods**
Christopher Woods is a horticulturalist and public garden administrator with several decades of experience. Beginning his career at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and then in several famous public gardens across the United States, he is well placed to teach you about the best gardens in the world.
And his book, _Gardenlust,_ does just that. It takes you across every continent on Earth (except Antarctica) to show you some of the best gardens on offer. While the photos tell part of the story, Woods takes the time to explain how these gardens work and what makes them exceptional. Highly recommended if you want to see a variety of gardens from all corners of the globe.
**Visit site:** [**https://urbanehorticulture.org/**](https://urbanehorticulture.org/)
**Instagram:** [**http://www.instagram.com/chriswoodsgardenlust**](http://www.instagram.com/chriswoodsgardenlust)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Gardenlust-Botanical-Tour-Worlds-Gardens/dp/1604697970)
* * *
### **The New Plant Parent – Darryl Cheng**
This is another book aimed at the newer generation of plant parents. Toronto based Cheng might be an engineer and business analyst, but his Instagram account (with almost 500,000 followers) has been an inspiration for indoor gardeners across the world.
In _The New Plant Parent,_ Cheng will teach you all you need to know about growing (and just as importantly, not killing) house plants. There’s information on light, water and nutrition, making this book perfect for those who aren’t just after inspiration but education as well.
**Visit site:** [**https://www.houseplantjournal.com/**](https://www.houseplantjournal.com/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/houseplantjournal/**](https://www.instagram.com/houseplantjournal/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/New-Plant-Parent-Develop-House-Plant-ebook/dp/B07N1N7NK5)
* * *
### **How to Make a Plant Love You – Summer Rayne Oakes**
Known as the world’s first “eco-model” and for growing over 1,000 plants in her apartment, Summer Rayne Oakes is also the author of four books, with _How to Make a Plant Love You_ being her latest.
In it, you’ll learn how to turn your home into a green space, but the book touches on more than just this; it’s also part memoir and part guide on surviving modern life. If that appeals to you then you’ll love _How to Make a Plant Love You._
**Visit site:** [**http://www.summerrayne.net/**](http://www.summerrayne.net/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/homesteadbrooklyn/**](https://www.instagram.com/homesteadbrooklyn/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/How-Make-Plant-Love-You-ebook/dp/B07K5ZDVYN)
* * *
### **Urban Jungle – Igor Josifovic & Judith de Graaff**
Igor Josifovic is a busy guy; when he’s not running his blog, he’s designing interiors, taking care of plants and travelling the globe. Or writing books. His first book _Urban Jungle_ (co-authored by Judith de Graaff), is a book for people who want to bring more green into their lives.
We’ve written about the benefits of this on our blog before, but this book actually goes into the details of how to do so, while providing plenty of inspiration for your own space. His second book _Plant Tribe_ is also worth a look if you want to turn your home into a green space.
**Visit site:** [**https://happyinteriorblog.com/**](https://happyinteriorblog.com/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/igorjosif/**](https://www.instagram.com/igorjosif/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Urban-Jungle-Living-Styling-Plants-ebook/dp/B06XRHNHS9)
* * *
### **Wild at Home – Hilton Carter**
Hilton Carter is a Baltimore based interior stylist and to say that he’s passionate about plants would be an understatement; he has well over 300 in his home!
If you’re interested in seeing what a home with 300 plants looks like, then you’ll love _Wild at Home._ In this book, Carter takes you on a tour of his home (as well as other green spaces) and on the way teaches you about creating a space of your own (even if you don’t want to have 300 plants in yours). Even if you’re a complete beginner there’s enough information here to have you creating your own space in no time.
**Visit site:** [**https://thingsbyhc.com/**](https://thingsbyhc.com/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/hiltoncarter/**](https://www.instagram.com/hiltoncarter/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Wild-Home-style-beautiful-plants/dp/1782497137)
* * *
### **The Art of Outdoor Living – Scott Shrader**
Scott Shrader is a California based landscape designer known for his work across the United States and has even created gardens for celebrities such as Ellen DeGeneres.
His book, _The Art of Outdoor Living,_ is his design philosophy distilled down into a book that can help you create your own outdoor spaces. In the book, you’ll be taken through a dozen properties and shown how to create landscapes that exist as extensions of the homes they surround. If his style tickles your fancy then this book is a must-have.
**Visit site:** [**www.shraderdesign.com**](http://www.shraderdesign.com)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Art-Outdoor-Living-Gardens-Entertaining/dp/084786359X)
* * *
### **The Secret Gardeners – Victoria Summerley**
Victoria Summerley is a journalist based in the UK and a former editor of the Independent newspaper. _The Secret Gardeners_ has been given the subtitle of _Britain’s Creatives Reveal Their Private Sanctuaries_ so it’s not surprising to learn that this book takes you through the gardens of some of Britain’s more well-known people.
From Richard Branson, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Russian oligarchs and rock icons, this book is a must-have for fans of English gardens, as well as people who are interested in the lives of the rich and famous.
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Secret-Gardeners-Victoria-Summerley-ebook/dp/B076Q8JLR8)
* * *
### **Garden Inspirations – Charlotte Moss**
Charlotte Moss is an interior designer and author based in the US. In her book, _Garden Inspirations,_ Moss looks to bring the outside in; looking at ways that gardens can be used for interior design.
The inspiration is drawn, in part, from Moss’ travels around the world in places such as France, Italy and Russia. The book also has a section towards the end that teaches the reader about some of the gardens of the more well-known women of the US, such as Lady Bird Johnson and Bunny Mellon.
**Visit site:** [**https://charlottemoss.com/**](https://charlottemoss.com/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/charmossny/**](https://www.instagram.com/charmossny/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Charlotte-Moss-Garden-Inspirations/dp/0847844773)
* * *
### **In Bloom – Ngoc Minh Ngo**
Ngoc Minh Ngo is a freelance photographer and author of three books. Her second book, _In Bloom,_ was published in 2016 and is aimed at connecting people with [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-subscriptions/) in everyday life.
What makes this book a little different is that it’s not focused on her own gardens and plants. Instead, Ngo has focused on the interiors of artists and designers, so there is a wide variety of designs to look at. This is great for people who are after inspiration and lots of different ideas for designing their own spaces.
**Visit site:** [**http://www.ngocminhngo.com/**](http://www.ngocminhngo.com/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/minh\_ngoc/**](https://www.instagram.com/minh_ngoc/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Bloom-Creating-Living-Flowers/dp/0847848507)
* * *
### **The Gardens of Bunny Mellon – Linda Jane Holden**
Linda Jane Holden is a garden historian and author of three books, but it’s the two most recent ones we want to mention here. While working at the White House, Holden began to learn about the contributions of Bunny Mellon to gardening and landscape design.
Bunny Mellon was the second wife to one of America’s wealthiest men, and as such had homes across the country. _The Gardens of Bunny Mellon_ takes you through the gardens that she designed at these residences and the text comes from interviews Holden had with Mellon before her death in 2014.
If you like this book that takes a look at her gardens, you’ll love the upcoming _Garden Secrets of Bunny Mellon,_ which is the story of Bunny Mellon and a more detailed look at her gardening philosophy and standards. It will be published in September 2020.
**Visit site:** [**www.lindajaneholden.com**](http://www.lindajaneholden.com)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/lindajaneholden/**](https://www.instagram.com/lindajaneholden/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Linda-Jane-Holden/dp/0865653518)
* * *
### **The Less is More Garden – Susan Morrison**
Susan Morrison is a landscape designer from Northern California specialising in small-space garden design and has shared her philosophy on the PBS series _Growing a Greener World._
In _The Less is More Garden,_ Morrison helps people with smaller spaces design the garden that’s right for them. With spaces getting smaller and smaller, there are going to be more people than ever for whom this book will be perfect.
There’s plenty of guidance on how to use various design elements, how to pick the right plants and, of course, how to get the most out of whatever space you have. Perfect for people who don’t have huge backyards.
**Visit site:** [**https://garden-chick.typepad.com/about.html**](https://garden-chick.typepad.com/about.html)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Less-More-Garden-Ideas-Designing-ebook/dp/B06XP8WYS2)
* * *
### **The Layered Garden – David L. Culp**
David Culp is a gardener and author from Pennsylvania and is best known for creating the gardens at Brandywine Cottage in Downington. These gardens are known for their masterful display of layering, which involves planting several species together, so that as one plant declines in attractiveness, another takes over.
In _The Layered Garden_, shows you how to follow in his footsteps and create a garden of your own that uses the principle of layering to full effect. You’ll first learn the fundamentals of layering and how to choose the right plants so that you get the timing right. To further illustrate the lesson, Culp walks you through his own gardens so you can learn by example.
**Visit site:** [**https://www.davidlculp.com/**](https://www.davidlculp.com/)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Layered-Garden-Lessons-Year-Round-Brandywine-ebook/dp/B00AJQG7P2)
* * *
### **The Magical World of Moss Gardening – Annie Martin**
Annie Martin (also known as Mossin’ Annie), is a moss enthusiast and gardener who specialises in moss gardens.
So it won’t come as a surprise to learn that her book is titled _The Magical World of Moss Gardening._ The book does exactly what it says it will do; it teaches you all about moss and how to use it in your garden.
From identifying basic species of moss to growing moss yourself to designing and maintaining your own moss garden. If you are a moss enthusiast too (or would like to be), then this is a great book for you.
**Visit site:** [**https://www.mountainmoss.com/**](https://www.mountainmoss.com/)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Magical-World-Moss-Gardening-ebook/dp/B01BL0V14Q)
* * *
### **Terrariums – Maria Colletti**
Maria Colletti is a travelling workshop instructor and author. She has also been described as a “terrarium savant”.
Although she has written a couple of books, the one we wanted to feature here is _Terrariums: Gardens under Glass._ If you’ve ever wanted to create a terrarium of your own, but want to delve a bit deeper than an online guide, then this is a great book for you.
You’ll get a good primer on the basics of terrarium creation and you’ll also be walked through plenty of examples for inspiration. Whatever the terrarium that you want to create, you’ll be able to find all you need in this book.
**Visit site:** [**https://green-terrariums.company.site/**](https://green-terrariums.company.site/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/maria.colletti.399/**](https://www.instagram.com/maria.colletti.399/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Terrariums-Gardens-Under-Maria-Colletti-ebook/dp/B0168WL50M)
* * *
### **Landscaping for Privacy – Marty Wingate**
Marty Wingate is unique in this list in that she’s now an author of mystery novels. However, she’s also a gardening expert, having written three books on the topic. All of which are worthy of a mention here, but the one we’re featuring is _Landscaping for Privacy._
This book is perfect for those who wish to be insulated from the outside world a little bit. If you’re bothered by sights or sounds from your environment and would like to make your garden more of a private sanctuary, then this book is for you.
**Visit site:** [**http://martywingate.com/**](http://martywingate.com/)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Landscaping-Privacy-Innovative-Outdoor-Peaceful-ebook/dp/B007NKK1K4)
* * *
### **Small Garden Style – Isa Hendry Eaton & Jennifer Blaise Kramer**
Isa Hendry Eaton is a landscape designer from California who specialises in helping clients create gardens that are not only lush, but water-wise. Something we can appreciate in Australia.
Her book _Small Garden Style_ is a book designed to help people create lush gardens regardless of the space available. One of our favourite features is the quiz that helps you determine your personal style so that you can have an easier time of figuring out how to plant the garden that’s right for you.
**Visit site:** [**http://www.isabird.com/**](http://www.isabird.com/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/isabirddesign/**](https://www.instagram.com/isabirddesign/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Isa-Hendry-Eaton-ebook/dp/B07RL4GQMC)
* * *
### **Planting the Natural Garden – Piet Oudolf**
Piet Oudolf is one of the Netherlands most well known garden designers, as well as being a nursery man and author. He likes to work with perennials and is behind the design of well over a dozen public gardens across Europe and North America.
He has also written eight books on gardening, but the one we decided to feature here is _Planting the Natural Garden._ If you want to better understand his philosophy on using perennials in gardening then this is the book to get.
**Visit site:** [**https://oudolf.com/**](https://oudolf.com/)
**Wikipedia:** [**https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet\_Oudolf**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_Oudolf)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Planting-Natural-Garden-Piet-Oudolf-ebook/dp/B07NMPKWJV)
* * *
### **The Tree Book – Michael Dirr**
Michael Dirr is a professor of horticulture at the University of Georgia. He has published over 300 scientific papers and written seven books. If you want to know about trees, then this is the guy you want to talk to. We could have featured a number of his books here, but the one we chose was _The Tree Book._
This is a whopping 940-page book covering more than 2000 different sorts of trees. If you want to use trees in your gardens then you can’t find a more authoritative source than this. In addition to lots of great photos, there is also a huge amount of information covering which climates the trees flourish in, where to best plant them and how to take care of them.
**Wikipedia:** [**https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael\_Dirr**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Dirr)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Tree-Book-Selections-Landscapes-Streetscapes-ebook/dp/B07GNX2GP3)
* * *
### **The History of Landscape Design in 100 Gardens – Linda A. Chisholm**
Linda Chisholm is a historian and teaches the history of landscape design at the New York Botanical Garden. So it won’t come as a surprise to learn that she’s also the author of _The History of Landscape Design in 100 Gardens._
This book is a little different from the others we’ve featured in this post as it’s not really a book on gardening per se, but a look at how modern landscape design came around. In the book, Chisholm effectively takes you by the hand and leads you through some of the most important gardens historically and explains the context in which they were created.
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/History-Landscape-Design-100-Gardens-ebook/dp/B075G53B64)
* * *
### **Private Edens – Jack Staub**
Jack Staub was a gardener, lecturer and considered by many to be a leading expert in the area of edible gardening.
In _Private Edens_ Staub takes you on a journey along the East Coast of the USA to take a look at some beautiful, yet rarely seen, gardens. There are a wide variety of gardens featured, but the one thing they all have in common is that they’ll leave you wanting to see more.
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Private-Edens-Beautiful-Country-Gardens-ebook/dp/B00BX8K4CM)
* * *
### **In & Out of Paris – Zahid Sardar & Marion Brenner**
Zahid Sardar is the design editor of the San Francisco Chronicle and has written about global architecture, interiors and design for over 20 years.
_In & Out of Paris_ does exactly what it says it does on the cover. You may not be able to travel to Paris right now to look at the gardens, but this book will make a pretty good substitute. From celebrated artists to Japanese architects, the 30 gardens featured here will be enjoyed by any gardening enthusiast.
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Out-Paris-Gardens-Secret-Delights-ebook/dp/B00OL7FOX6)
* * *
### **Walled Gardens – Jules Hudson**
A broadcaster, writer, archaeologist, historian and army officer; Jules Hudson is a man who wears many hats. While in Australia he is best known for his show _Escape to the Country,_ in this post we’d like to introduce you to his first book; _Walled Gardens._
Not commonly seen in Australia, a walled garden is one that is surrounded by a wall for horticultural purposes rather than for security. In this book, Jules walks you through a number of his favourite walled gardens and uses his experience as an archeologist to explain their significance.
Fans of _Escape to the Country_ will also be pleased to hear that Jules has recently published a second book; _The Escape to the Country Handbook._ If you’ve ever dreamt of leaving the city for greener pastures then this is the book for you. Drawing on years of experience hosting the show, you’ll be walked through the process of moving to the country and you’ll learn just about everything you could possibly want to know; from renovating old properties to creating deer-proof gardens.
**Visit site:** [**https://www.juleshudson.com/**](https://www.juleshudson.com/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/thejuleshudson/**](https://www.instagram.com/thejuleshudson/?hl=en)
#### [View _Walled Gardens_ on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Jules-Hudson-ebook/dp/B07FJ6HYMF)
#### [View _Escape to the Country Handbook_ on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Escape-Country-Handbook-Jules-Hudson-ebook/dp/B086XCTMXW)
* * *
### **Quiet Beauty: The Japanese Gardens of North America – Kendall H. Brown**
Kendall Brown is a Professor of Asian Art History at California State University and the author of several books. The one that we want to bring to your attention today is _Quiet Beauty: The Japanese Gardens of North America._
Japanese gardens have long captivated the imaginations of westerners and unsurprisingly the focus of most books on Japanese gardens have been gardens in Japan. What makes this book different is that it looks at Japanese gardens within the United States. If you are a fan of Japanese gardens and want to see how they have been interpreted overseas, then this is the book for you.
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Quiet-Beauty-Japanese-Gardens-America-ebook/dp/B00B77ALRM)
* * *
### **Home Outside – Julie Moir Messervy**
Author and landscape designer Julie Moir Messervy wrote _Home Outside_ for people who want to make their outdoor living spaces a functional extension of their home.
Drawing on years of experience as a landscape designer, Messervy introduces you to some big picture concepts that are necessary to understand her style of design, as well as helping you understand the finer points of design while walking you through the seven concepts that govern the gardens she designs for clients.
Visit site: [https://jmmds.com/](https://jmmds.com/)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Home-Outside-Creating-Landscape-Love-ebook/dp/B0168ZP1AO)
* * *
### **Zen Gardens – Mira Locher**
Mira Locher is an educator, writer and architect based in Utah, but who also practices in Japan. Her book _Zen Gardens_ is a look at the designs of who many consider to be Japan’s leading garden designer; Shunmyo Masuno.
As well as providing plenty of beautiful photos that are a joy to look at, Locher also spends time helping you understand what makes the garden really tick. This is important when it comes to zen gardens as the meaning and thought behind the design isn’t always obvious.
If you like the idea of this book, you’ll also love Locher’s most recent book [_Zen Garden Design_](https://www.tuttlepublishing.com/japan/zen-garden-design) _._ This newer book takes a deeper dive into Masuno’s design process and ideas, so if you’re after something that’s instructional as well as inspirational then this is another option for you.
**Visit site:** [**http://www.kajikaarchitecture.com/**](http://www.kajikaarchitecture.com/)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Zen-Gardens-Complete-Shunmyo-Designer-ebook/dp/B00AHFJC6Q)
* * *
### **Nature into Art – Thomas Christopher & Ngoc Minh Ngo**
Wave Hill is a very well known public garden in the Bronx, New York City. In _Nature into Art,_ author Thomas Christopher walks you through the garden and gives you an understanding of the elements that make the various sections work so well.
With outstanding photography by Ngoc Minh Ngo (who has already been mentioned in this list), if you’re a fan of Wave Hill then this is a must-read.
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Nature-into-Art-Gardens-Wave-ebook/dp/B07TN56SPM)
* * *
### **Outstanding American Gardens – Page Dickey & Marion Brenner**
Page Dickey is a gardener and writer with eight books under her belt. Her book _Outstanding American Gardens_ was put together to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Garden Conservancy; an American non-profit whose aim is to preserve exceptional gardens.
In this book, Dickey walks you through eight of the gardens that the organisation has helped preserve, as well as 43 other gardens that they have opened to the public through their open days. A must-have for fans of American gardens. The photographs by Marion Brenner really help bring these gardens to life.
**Visit author’s site:** [**https://pagedickey.com/**](https://pagedickey.com/)
**Visit photographer’s site:** [**http://www.marionbrenner.com/**](http://www.marionbrenner.com/)
**Instagram:** [**https://www.instagram.com/pagedickey/**](https://www.instagram.com/pagedickey/?hl=en)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Dickey/dp/1617691658)
* * *
### **The Scentual Garden – Ken Druse & Ellen Hoverkamp**
Ken Druse is a photographer and author of over 20 gardening books. The American Horticultural Society called his first large book _The Natural Garden_“among the best books of all time”, however, the book we’ve decided to feature here is _The Scentual Garden._
This is a book written for people who want to better use scents in their garden. There are lots of examples of [plants and flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) that can be used, as well as examples of gardens that provide great examples of scentual gardens that you can use as inspiration for your own gardens.
**Visit site:** [**https://kendruse.com/**](http://www.kendruse.com)
#### [View on Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Scentual-Garden-Exploring-Botanical-Fragrance-ebook/dp/B07NYZMC66)
* * *
### Final Thoughts
That’s all we have for you when it comes to the best gardening books. We’re confident that no matter your tastes or style that you’ll find something that really tickles your fancy.
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## The Psychological Benefits of Giving
Published: 2020-05-07
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The Psychological Benefits of Giving - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Tags: Charity
Tag URLs: Charity (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/charity/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/psychological-benefits-of-giving/
The old adage _it’s better to give than to receive_ has been around a long time, but is there any truth to it?
When asked, it’s easy to think that receiving is better than giving since you’re the one actually benefiting, but is this accurate?
It turns out that it’s not.
When it comes to giving or receiving, science has found that both parties receive benefits.
In this guide you’ll learn a number of positive psychological benefits to giving that would make even Ebenezer Scrooge rethink their relationship with giving and receiving.
## Benefit \#1: Makes You Happier
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/diverse-volunteers-taking-selfie-together-scaled-1782540622627-compressed.jpg)
Image source: [Freekpik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/diverse-volunteers-taking-selfie-together_2894605.htm#from_element=cross_selling__photo)
There aren’t many things in life more important than one’s happiness. It’s what a lot of us chase on a daily basis.
That being on the receiving end of a gift could make you happy is a no brainer, but did you know that giving also makes you happy?
Scientists at [Harvard University](https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2008/04/money-spent-on-others-can-buy-happiness/) have recently conducted studies that have found that happiness can be found by spending money on others.
While most people consider money to be essential to be happy, scientists have been puzzled by the regular findings that, past a certain level of income, money doesn’t seem to be linked to happiness.
But is that the full story? Is it that extra money doesn’t bring extra happiness? Or is it just how you spend that money?
That’s what the scientists at Harvard wanted to find out.
They first conducted a survey on people to figure out how they spent their money and what the resulting level of happiness.
It turned out that people who spent more money on other people rather than themselves were much happier.
This interested scientists, but it only showed a correlational link; perhaps happier people are more likely to go and spend money on others?
The scientists involved wanted to find a causal link.
In another study, they looked at a number of employees who received a bonus of around $5,000.
Before they received their bonus they had their happiness levels measured. Afterwards they did the test again and were surveyed about how they spent the money.
Researchers found that the size of the bonus didn’t affect happiness scores; whether someone got $3,000 or $8,000 the feelings of happiness were the same.
What did change the happiness levels was how the bonus was spent. People who spent more of their bonus money on others had a greater increase in happiness.
Might be something to consider next time you come into a bit of bonus cash.
## Benefit \#2: Lower Risk of Depression
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/group-happy-diverse-volunteers-scaled-1782540622779-compressed.jpg)
Image source: [Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/group-happy-diverse-volunteers_2827244.htm#fromView=keyword&page=2&position=1&uuid=39ca24cd-4677-40de-bac0-0eb82a3df6bf&query=Charity+Walk)
Depression is something that more and more people are aware of and the effects can be debilitating.
So if there was something that lowered your risk of developing depression it would be good to know.
One study took a group of people and split them into two; one group would do things that they wanted, while others were told to go and help their loved ones.
Over time the two groups were analysed and it would found that those who spent more time helping their loved ones were much less likely to develop depression later on.
Further studies are investigating this to see whether it can be replicated, but the idea that helping others can make you psychologically healthier isn’t far fetched.
Most people, given the choice, would sooner do something to help themselves, but if you’re given the opportunity then perhaps it’s wise to spend more time helping others.
## Benefit \#3: Smaller Waistline
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/tape-measure-64810201280-1782540622491-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Designer Dean](https://pixabay.com/users/designedbydean-22460899/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6481020) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6481020)
In another study, researchers wanted to see if volunteering had any effects on health markers such as cholesterol and body mass index (BMI).
So they gathered 100 university students and surveyed them on how they spent their time.
What they were looking for was how much time these students spent volunteering compared with other more selfish tasks.
They found that students who regularly volunteered with various organisations had lower cholesterol levels and had lower BMIs.
This suggests that giving up your time to help worthy causes could have positive effects on your health. Perhaps spending your time on a worthy cause makes you feel better, which makes you more likely to make healthy lifestyle choices.
## Benefit \#4: Longer Life
Image by [🌸♡💙♡🌸 Julita 🌸♡💙♡🌸](https://pixabay.com/users/pasja1000-6355831/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3336451) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3336451)
If slimming down wasn’t motivation enough to start giving more, then perhaps living longer could be?
In another study, researchers wanted to see if giving time would help people live longer.
So they took a group of people who suffered from heart disease and measured how much time these people spent volunteering.
It turns out that the people who spent more time volunteering also lived longer and had fewer instances of heart attacks.
So giving might not only make you happier and slimmer, it could very well keep you alive for longer.
## Benefit \#5: Decreases Stress
[](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/diverse-volunteers-taking-selfie-together_2894605.htm#from_element=cross_selling__photo)
Image source: [Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/group-happy-diverse-volunteers_2894885.htm#fromView=image_search_similar&page=1&position=1&uuid=bb9b03ed-97f3-4e54-9403-3e0a56583dff&query=Charity+Walk)
Giving is also thought to decrease stress. In another study, people who were regular volunteers were studied to see if there were any differences compared with people who do not give up their time regularly.
What they found was that those who volunteered regularly had lower blood pressure than those who didn’t.
This is thought to be a result of lower stress.
So if you’re suffering from chronic stress as a result of a busy, modern, lifestyle, then finding some time to give for a worthy cause could be beneficial for you.
## Giving is Contagious
Another interesting finding in the literature on giving is that giving tends to be contagious.
John Fowler at the [University of California](https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/5_ways_giving_is_good_for_you) found that giving tends to result in more giving and that it works in two different ways.
First, once someone starts to give, the chances are that they’ll continue to give.
Second, has had a good deed done to them, the chances of them doing a good deed for someone else increase as well.
This suggests that giving even a little can result in a lot of giving down the track. So even if you’re unable to give a lot, just do what you can and things should work out for the best.
Chances are you’ll find yourself doing more over time and every time you do something good, there’s an increased chance that the recipient will pass on the good deed and do something for someone else down the track.
## Is Giving Good for your Health?
Yes, giving is absolutely good for your health.
Although it’s not obvious, there are lots of health benefits. People who give regularly report having a greater sense of purpose in their lives, which leads to better self-esteem.
People who give and receive social support both report lower negative psychosocial outcomes, but the effect is much bigger for people who give more than they get.
Giving can also help people suffering from chronic illnesses such as HIV. Not that it can help treat their illness, but that it can put them in a better place psychologically, which in turn leads them to make better decisions regarding their overall health.
## Why does Giving Make You Happy?
It’s not entirely clear why giving makes you happy (beyond the obvious anyway).
One thing scientists have found is that giving is related to oxytocin, which is one of the “feel good” chemicals.
But regardless of the reasons why it makes you happy, the fact is that giving is likely to make you feel good, so keep on doing it!
## Opportunities for Giving
If you’re interested in making giving a more regular part of your life, there are plenty of ways you can do it. Below you’ll find some of the more popular and rewarding ways.
If you’re interested in keeping your local neighbourhood safe, then you might want to consider joining your local Neighbourhood Watch. Here are the links you’ll need in NSW and Victoria:
[Neighbourhood Watch NSW](https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/safety_and_prevention/policing_in_the_community/neighbourhood_watch_nsw)
[Neighbourhood Watch Victoria](https://nhw.com.au/)
Giving to charities (whether it’s money or offering your time) is another rewarding way to help out a certain group in need.
There’s no shortage of charities in the world, so if you want to help charities out, you’ll want to do a bit of research to figure out which ones are right for you.
A couple of sites that might be helpful here are:
[Australian Charity Guide](https://www.australiancharityguide.org/)
[Australian Charities and Not-for-Profits Commission](https://www.acnc.gov.au/charity)
Another popular way to give is to mentor someone young. There are a few organisations in Australia that facilitate the mentoring process and here are a few of the more popular ones:
[Raise](https://raise.org.au/)
[SHINE for Kids](https://shineforkids.org.au/about-us/what-we-do/mentoring/)
[Big Brothers Big Sisters Australia](https://www.bigbrothersbigsisters.org.au/)
If none of these tickle your fancy, then consider adding some random acts of kindness to your life. They don’t have to be massive undertakings to have positive benefits for both you and the recipient.
Consider writing a letter to your gran, find a local community project to work on, [send someone flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) or help an elderly neighbour out with some chores.
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## Fitted for Work Interview
Published: 2020-04-17
Category: Givr Charity Program
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/givr-charity-program/
Meta Title: Fitted for Work Interview - Flowers Across™
Tags: Charity
Tag URLs: Charity (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/charity/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/fitted-for-work-interview/
**Who is Fitted for Work?**
Fitted for Work is a not-for-profit dedicated to helping anyone who identifies as a woman and those who do not wish to be limited by definition, who are experiencing disadvantage to find work, keep work and navigate their world of work. The organisation was founded by Renata Singer and Marion Webster based on their shared belief that every woman deserves the right to economic security.
Fitted for Work develops each woman’s confidence and self-esteem as well as her skills and knowledge to obtain work through a suite of tailored pre-and post-employment services, including personal outfitting, resume assistance, interview preparation, mock interview practice and mentor placements.
Since 2005 we have helped over 40,000 women. 77% of the women sampled who access our suite of services find work, on average, in just 64 days and 98% report increased confidence and job readiness after completing our Transition to Work and WomanKind programs.
**Why are you so passionate about this mission of helping women in the workforce? Is this based on equality issues, female empowerment, wanting to give people the opportunity to be the best and achieve stability and confidence in their life?**
Fitted for Work supports women from varied backgrounds. For example, they may be older women; survivors of domestic violence; single mothers; experiencing homelessness; recently released from prison; transgender or gender diverse; a newly arrived migrant or refugee woman; or have a disability.
We focus specifically on helping women gain employment not only because work provides financial security but also a sense of social connectedness, dignity and pride. We believe that when a woman is fitted for work, she is fitted for life.
**What is Fitted for Work hoping to achieve in 2020 when there is such strong political noise around equal rights in the workplace?**
Fitted for Work are dedicated to increasing women’s workforce participation and realising gender equality in workplaces; however, we believe it is important to recognise that there is nothing “usual” about “business as usual” right now.
Over the last few weeks Fitted for Work have been closely monitoring the COVID-19 situation and its impact on employment. Women’s overrepresentation in insecure employment and unequal caring responsibilities makes them significantly more vulnerable to financial insecurity and unemployment in times of national and global adversity.
Currently, our number one priority at Fitted for Work is doing everything we can to ensure that we can continue delivering our impactful employment services to women throughout this uncertain time.
**What are the future growth plans for Fitted for Work, currently based in Melbourne and Sydney, is there a plan to expand Australia wide to help more women?**
We deliver services within every State and Territory across Australia. While we have two physical sites, in Melbourne and Sydney, we use technology to connect with women who are outside our geographical reach or limited by their individual accessibility needs. Each woman receives tailored support to build their confidence, self-belief and job readiness, including resume writing; personal outfitting; job preparation; mock interview practice; presentation workshops; mentoring support and job placement.
Women, Non-Binary and Gender Diverse people need our services now more than ever. Fitted for Work will be continuing to support our clients through virtual service delivery.
We have already experienced unprecedented demand for our virtual services, with our Virtual Services delivery increasing by 200% in the last few months.
We are also developing creative and proactive responses to support the specific needs of women in this unique situation as it evolves.
**How can people get involved with Fitted for Work? Is it only monetary, or can they drop off their own clothing, can they volunteer with you?**
There are lots of ways to support Fitted for Work, including:
- [Making a financial donation](https://fittedforwork.secure.force.com/Donate/20162)
- Donating good quality, work-appropriate clothing
- Running a Clothing Drive at your workplace
- Volunteering and mentoring
- Fundraising with friends or colleagues
Please note, due to the current COVID-19 situation, for the health and safety of our team and the wider community we have suspended all individual clothing donations and face to face volunteer roles until further notice. Check out [www.fittedforwork.org](http://www.fittedforwork.org/) for updates on when these will be back up and running.
**Any further thoughts or important information you wish to include?**
Women need our support now more than ever. If you are in a position to help, please consider making a donation at:
[https://fittedforwork.secure.force.com/Donate/20162](https://fittedforwork.secure.force.com/Donate/20162)
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## How to Grow Dahlias (Infographic)
Published: 2020-03-25
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: How to Grow Dahlias (Infographic) - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-grow-dahlias/
Dahlias might be considered a little old fashioned by some, but they’re growing in popularity in Australia.
Looking at them you can see why; they have big colourful blooms and can fit into just about any garden.
Fortunately, they’re also relatively simple to grow. That said, there are a few things you can do to make the process even easier and we’ve outlined the basics in an infographic below.
## Frequently Asked Questions
## When to plant dahlias?
Dahlias are late bloomers, so you can plant them any time during Spring, which in Australia is in September, October or November. In the Northern Hemisphere you can plant dahlias in March, April or May for best results.
## When do dahlias bloom?
There are a couple of factors that dictate when your dahlias will bloom. First, dahlias need about two months in the ground before you’ll see flowers appear. Second, the temperature needs to be a bit warmer, so you’ll see your dahlias bloom around the end of Spring or in Summer.
## How to deadhead dahlias?
Deadheading your dahlias by removing the dead or dying flowers from the plant is a good way to ensure that your plant flowers well.
To deadhead your dahlias, follow a dead or dying flower back to the nearest branch, then cut about 2-3 centimetres from the bottom of the stem.
## How deep do you plant dahlias?
To get the most out of your dahlias, you’re best to plant them 15-20cm (6-8 inches) deep.
## How do you overwinter dahlias?
Dahlias are tubers that don’t like the cold, so if you live somewhere freezing, over winter you’ll want to remove the tubers from the ground and store them safely until the ground warms up again in the Spring.
## How far apart to plant dahlias?
It depends on the variety of dahlia you’re planting. Smaller dahlias can be planted about 20-25cm apart, while the larger ones should be around 50cm apart, while the larger ones that stand several feet high should be planted almost a metre apart.
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## The Definitive Guide to Gardening for Kids
Published: 2020-02-25
Category: How to
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: The Definitive Guide to Gardening for Kids - Flowers Across™
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-gardening-kids/
[Gardening](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/books-gardening-enthusiasts/) is a great activity for kids; it’s a lot of fun and it’s educational as well. There are lots of different activities that you can do, but when we looked around we couldn’t find a good collection of activities.
This is the definitive list of fun gardening activities for kids.
Let’s get started…
## \#1: Keeping Kids Safe in the Garden
Image by [Steve Buissinne](https://pixabay.com/users/stevepb-282134/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=709045) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=709045)
If you’re gardening with kids, the first thing you want to do is ensure their safety. Gardening isn’t the most dangerous activity there is, but there are some dangers you need to account for.
Fortunately, the University of Vermont has put together a short guide to help you figure out what those dangers are and how to prevent your kids from running into them.
[Keeping Kids Safe in the Garden – The University of Vermont](https://pss.uvm.edu/ppp/articles/safekids.htm)
## \#2: Benefits of Gardening for Kids
Image by [Phichit Wongsunthi](https://pixabay.com/users/9lnw-8715517/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3335400) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3335400)
Once you’re aware of the dangers of gardening, you might want to read up on the benefits of gardening for kids.
This one isn’t really for the kids; they probably won’t care that gardening can help with cognition, but you probably do!
There are lots of benefits for kids when it comes to getting into gardening and we’ve found three articles that do a great job of explaining them:
[Gardening for Children – Better Health Channel (Victorian Government)](https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/HealthyLiving/gardening-for-children)
[Health Benefits of Gardening for Children – The Spoke (Blog)](http://thespoke.earlychildhoodaustralia.org.au/health-benefits-gardening-children/)
[Gardening for Kids – Rasmussen College](https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/education/blog/gardening-for-kids-benefits/)
## \#3: Botany for Beginners
Image Source: [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/image-catalog/17870797138)
This is one activity that can be for both parents and kids. While there’s plenty in the world of botany for your kids to learn, if it’s been a while since you studied the subject yourself then you might want (or need) to brush up on things before you can impart the knowledge onto your kids.
There are no shortages of tutorials and guides on this topic, so sorting through them on your own can be a bit of a pain.
Here are three of our favourites:
[Botany for the Beginner – Australian Plants Online](http://anpsa.org.au/APOL2006/aug06-s1.html)
[Plant Science: An Introduction to Botany – The Great Courses](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-G7D_sy7qE)
[The Basics of Botany – New York Botanical Garden](https://www.nybg.org/content/uploads/2017/03/Basics_of_Botany_Layout_1.pdf)
## \#4: Good vs. Bad Plants for Kids
Image by [Brigitte Werner](https://pixabay.com/users/arttower-5337/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=467553) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=467553)
One of the dangers of gardening with kids is toxic plants. Just because something looks nice doesn’t mean it can’t hurt you or your kids.
So it’s important that you know which plants not to include in your gardening activities. There are lots of guides on this topic, but again, here are three of our favourites:
[14 Poisonous Plants for Kids – The Bump](https://www.thebump.com/a/poisonous-plants-for-kids)
[Dangerous & Poisonous Plants – Raising Children](https://raisingchildren.net.au/toddlers/safety/poisons/dangerous-plants)
[10 Toxic Houseplants that are Dangerous for Kids and Pets – The Den](https://dengarden.com/gardening/Dangerous-Beauties-Twenty-Toxic-Houseplants-to-Avoid-Around-Children-and-Pets)
## \#5: What Plants Need
Image by [Pexels](https://pixabay.com/users/pexels-2286921/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1838658) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1838658)
If your kids are into computer games, then learning through games about what plants need in order to grow and thrive might be just what they’re after.
[What Plants Need – Brain Pop](https://www.brainpop.com/games/whatplantsneed/)
Slightly older kids (and adults) might appreciate the University of Florida’s guide as well:
[What Makes Plants Grow – The University of Florida](https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/4h/4H36000.pdf)
Or the BBC’s own guide on the topic:
[What does a plant need to grow? – BBC](https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zpxnyrd/articles/zxxsyrd)
## \#6: Properties of Soil Overview
Image by [Val Robus](https://pixabay.com/users/magnumlady-18130785/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5535200) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5535200)
You can’t understand plants without a basic understanding of soil, so another activity you could do would be to teach your kids the basics.
There’s a great tutorial from the Field Museum that goes into the basics as well as some fun experiments you can do with tools as simple as a pencil or a glass of water:
[The Field Museum: Soil Properties](http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/undergroundadventure/kidzone/soil_properties.shtml)
## \#7: Gardening Tools for Kids
Image by [Erwin](https://pixabay.com/users/hoerwin56-2108907/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1478547) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1478547)
While you might not want to get some tools before you start gardening with your kids, once it becomes an activity you partake in regularly then you’ll probably want to get your hands on some tools specifically made for kids.
Here are three pages you can look at to get an idea of what you might need:
[Kids Garden Tools – Bunnings](https://www.bunnings.com.au/our-range/garden/garden-tools/kids-garden-tools)
[Children’s Gardening Tools](https://www.thepottingshedtools.com.au/collections/childrens-tools-fun)
[25 Best Gardening Tools for Kids](https://mom.com/entertainment/2266-25-best-gardening-tools-for-kids/6520-3)
## \#8: Creating your own “Pizza Garden”
Image by [Katharina N.](https://pixabay.com/users/kathas_fotos-11174123/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7434956) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7434956)
Just about everyone likes pizza, so why not grow all the ingredients you need for pizza toppings? Growing a pizza garden is pretty simple but can be fun and it’s rewarding to know that at the end of the process you’ll be able to pick your own tomatoes, basil and other toppings and put them on your own pizza!
Here are three links to get you started:
[Grow a Pizza Garden](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/vegetable/vegetables/pizza-garden/)
[How to Plant a Pizza Garden](https://blog.homesteadgardens.com/pizza-garden)
[Little Gardeners Pizza Garden Starter Kit](https://www.mrfothergills.com.au/little-gardeners-pizza-garden-kit.html)
## \#9: Grow an Avocado Seed in a Glass
Image by [Blanca Díaz](https://pixabay.com/users/blancaelenda-5925307/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2884123) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2884123)
Australians are known for their love of avocado, so why not get your children hooked early by growing their own avocados from seeds? Here are three tutorials that will show you how to do it step by step:
[How to Grow Avocado from Seed](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDd_QU9Crmk)
[How to Grow Avocado Plants from Pits](https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/how-to-grow-avocado-plants-258836)
[Growing Avocado from Seed](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/ripper-idea---avocado/11184802)
## \#10: D.I.Y Bird Feeders
Image by [Ada K](https://pixabay.com/users/satynek-8757289/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4866017) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4866017)
Creating your own bird feeders is a great way to attract different species of birds to your garden. And seeing different birds is a great way to learn about them. Much better than simply looking at pictures of them!
[DIY Bird Feeders](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DKzHucqY1I)
[15 Bird Feeder Crafts](https://www.redtedart.com/bird-feeder-crafts/)
[14 Easy DIY Winter Bird Feeders](https://www.familyhandyman.com/garden-structures/14-easy-diy-winter-bird-feeders/)
## \#11: Flower Seed Bombs for Children
Image by [congerdesign](https://pixabay.com/users/congerdesign-509903/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2314498) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2314498)
Seed bombs are balls of soil that are filled with a variety of plant seeds. When planted and looked after, they’ll eventually turn the area into an eclectic collection of different plants. How eclectic all depends on what seeds you choose! Here are a couple of links for inspiration:
[Seed Bombs – Fact Sheets (ABC)](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/seed-bombs/9432326)
[How to Make a Seed Bomb](https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/actions/how-make-seed-bomb)
## \#12: D.I.Y Rainbow Roses for Children
Image by [Nick Ritz](https://pixabay.com/users/nick-ritz-17950784/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7087579) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7087579)
While you may have seen [rainbow roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/rainbow-roses/) before, you might be surprised to learn that they don’t grow like that in nature! In fact, they’re done by dyeing the flowers and it’s actually something you can do at home.
It’s also a good way to illustrate to kids how plants work. Doing so isn’t that hard, so here’s a good tutorial on doing it at home with kids:
[DIY Rainbow Roses](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iixxaTnANSA)
## \#13: Build an Indoor Container Garden
Image by [bobana kovacevic](https://pixabay.com/users/bigplastshop-5709538/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2879602) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2879602)
Australia has changed and not everyone has access to large backyards these days. If you’re one of these families then don’t fret as there are still plenty of activities you can do with your kids to teach them about gardening.
One great idea is the indoor container garden. There is no shortage of options when it comes to creating these at home, so check out the links below for ideas that suit you and yours:
[100 Beautiful Indoor Container Ideas](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRH7c1VSmzI)
[Indoor Container Garden Ideas](https://www.southernliving.com/home-garden/gardens/indoor-container-gardening)
## \#14: Terrariums for Children
Image by [Pexels](https://pixabay.com/users/pexels-2286921/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1867157) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1867157)
[Terrariums](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) are taking off in popularity and if you have the time (and the energy) to create your own then they can be a great activity to do with your kids. Here are three links that will help you get started:
[Make a terrarium mini-garden – NASA](https://climatekids.nasa.gov/mini-garden/)
[Terrariums for kids](http://www.stormthecastle.com/terrarium/terrariums-for-kids.htm)
[How to Make a Terrarium with Kids](https://alphamom.com/family-fun/crafts/how-to-make-terrariums-with-kids-summer-craft/)
## \#15: Toilet Paper Planters
Image by [Robert Owen-Wahl](https://pixabay.com/users/shutterbug75-2077322/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1239214) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1239214)
One thing all households have plenty of is toilet paper rolls. Instead of throwing them out all the time, why not put them to use? One popular activity kids can take part in is growing [plants and flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) in these toilet paper rolls. Here are a few tutorials to get you started:
[Toilet Paper Roll Seed Starter Pots – Preparedness Mama](https://preparednessmama.com/toilet-paper-seed-pots/)
[Come Sow with Me – Juggling With Kids](https://jugglingwithkids.com/2012/04/come-sow-with-me-toilet-roll-planter.html)
[Toilet Roll Seed Starter – You Grow Girl](http://yougrowgirl.com/toilet-roll-seed-starter/)
## \#16: D.I.Y Sundial for Kids
Image by [exoteric](https://pixabay.com/users/exoteric-2345351/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1363243) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1363243)
Sundials are the oldest method of telling the time known to man, so creating your own can be an interesting activity to do with your kids. Here are a few lessons that can inspire your own at home:
[Sundials – Britannica Kids](https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/sundial/403911)
[How to make a sundial clock](https://www.raisingarizonakids.com/2015/06/how-to-make-sundial-clock/)
## \#17: Grass Heads
Image source: [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/sanjoselibrary/33500079085)
Grass heads are a project that most kids will love. Place some grass seeds inside a tennis-ball sized piece of stocking and watch the grass grow. Here are a few links to get you started:
[How to make a grass head – Bunnings](https://www.bunnings.com.au/~/media/AU/DIY%20Themes/BAVI0023-26%202014-04-01%20Kids%20DIY%20Videos/BNAT4373%20DIY%20A4%20FLYER_how-to-make-a-grass-head.ashx)
[Cutest Grass Heads – Homemade Gifts Made Easy](https://www.homemade-gifts-made-easy.com/grass-heads.html)
[How to Make Grass Heads – Red Ted Art](https://www.redtedart.com/kids-crafts-grass-heads/)
## \#18: Butterfly Puddling Pool
Image source: [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/stephi2006/4643007666/)
Children are often fascinated by butterflies and one way to attract them into your garden and help them out is by creating your own puddling pool. While you can buy them commercially as well, you can have a lot of fun creating your own. Here are a few links to help you create one that’s right for you:
[How to Make a Butterfly Puddling Pool](https://homeguides.sfgate.com/make-butterfly-puddling-pool-104284.html)
[Butterfly Puddling](http://butterfly-lady.com/butterfly-puddling/)
[Puddle Parties](https://georgiawildlife.com/out-my-backdoor-puddle-parties)
## \#19: Plant a Butterfly Garden
Image by [Ralph](https://pixabay.com/users/ralphs_fotos-1767157/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4013494) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4013494)
Staying with the butterfly theme, another way you can attract butterflies into your garden is to plant plants that butterflies love. You can even get fancy and plant certain varieties that attract different species of butterflies. Here are some links to help you out:
[How to Plant a Butterfly Garden with your Kids](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Il6FElPEOiM)
[How to Create your own Butterfly Garden](https://www.brisbanekids.com.au/how-to-create-your-own-butterfly-garden/)
[Plant a Butterfly Garden](https://kidsgardening.org/garden-activities-plant-a-butterfly-garden/)
## \#20: Make your own Herbarium
Image by [dzyanyi\_igor](https://pixabay.com/users/dzyanyi_igor-2499354/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1372788) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1372788)
A herbarium is a collection of plants stored in a binder for study by botanists. But you don’t need to be a botanist to enjoy creating one! They can be a fun project to work on with kids and here are a few links that can help you get started:
[Herbarium Project for Children](https://theherbalacademy.com/herbarium-project-for-children/)
[Making a Herbarium](https://www.motherforlife.com/creative-hobbies/crafts/7095-making-a-herbarium.thtml)
## \#21: Growing Bulbs for Children
Imagen de [Matthias Böckel](https://pixabay.com/es/users/matthiasboeckel-3930681/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4776315) en [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/es//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4776315)
Kids enjoy planting different sorts of flowers and bulbs can be interesting because they’re different. So growing your own bulb garden can be fun and a learning experience at the same time. Here are a couple of links that you’ll find helpful:
[Observing Plant Growth Using Bulbs](https://buggyandbuddy.com/science-for-kids-planting-a-bulb-w-free-printable-science-invitation-saturday/)
[Plant Bulbs – Help my Kid Learn](http://www.helpmykidlearn.ie/activities/5-7/detail/plant-bulbs)
## \#22: Gardening with Garbage
Image by [Manfred Antranias Zimmer](https://pixabay.com/users/antranias-50356/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=419261) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=419261)
Creating your own compost heaps is a fun activity that has real benefits to it as well. You’ll teach your kids about waste as well as how to put that waste to use. Here are three links to help you out:
[Creating a Home Made Composter for kids](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kA3q07paNbE)
[A Kid’s Guide to Composting](http://www.ecofriendlykids.co.uk/composting.html)
[A Compost Bin Project for Kids](http://www.planitdiy.com/inspiration/in-kids/a-compost-bin-project-for-the-kids/)
## \#23: Watering the Garden for Kids
Image by [Andi](https://pixabay.com/users/sevenpixx-2317799/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1310545) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1310545)
If you’re going to be doing any gardening with your kids then you’ll want to show them the importance of watering at some point. Understanding why water is important to plants and how to best deliver the water are important lessons to learn. Here are a couple of links to help:
[Watering the Garden](https://www.education.sa.gov.au/parenting-and-child-care/parenting/learning-your-child-greatstart/growing/watering-garden)
[Learning Activity: Watering Plants](https://www.brighthorizons.com/family-resources/watering-plants)
## \#24: Weeding for Children
Image by [Maria](https://pixabay.com/users/summa-2019693/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2432111) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2432111)
Another skill that you’ll need to impart onto your kids is weeding. It would be nice if we could get away without knowing what weeds are and how to deal with them, but if you’re going to be in the garden then you won’t be able to avoid it. Here are some lessons that can help you teach your kids all the necessary facts about weeding:
[How to Make Weeding Fun for Children](https://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-make-weeding-fun-for-children)
[10 Tips for Weeding with Kids](https://camphomeschool.blogspot.com/2016/07/10-tips-for-weeding-with-kids-without.html)
## \#25: Fertilising Tutorial for Kids
Image by [Kurt Bouda](https://pixabay.com/users/schauhi-2509795/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4543124) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4543124)
Another important part of gardening is the use of fertiliser. As with watering it’s important for kids to understand why it’s needed, what role it plays and how to actually use it. Exactly how much detail to go into will depend on the age of your kids, but here are some links that will help you tailor your lessons correctly:
[Fertiliser Facts for Kids](https://kids.kiddle.co/Fertilizer)
[Safe Lawn Fertiliser for Kids](https://homeguides.sfgate.com/safe-lawn-fertilizer-children-41642.html)
[Fertiliser – Students](https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/fertilizer/274296)
## \#26: Grow your Own Salad
Image by [congerdesign](https://pixabay.com/users/congerdesign-509903/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=752153) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=752153)
While salad might not be high on most kids’ list of favourite foods, growing the ingredients to make your own salads from scratch can be a fun activity that might even get your kids eating salad. Here are some links to help you with planning your lessons:
[Grow your Own Salad](https://kidsgardening.org/garden-activities-grow-your-own-salad/)
[Growing your own salad leaves](https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/grow-your-own/vegetables/salad-leaves)
[How to Grow your own Salad Greens](https://www.almanac.com/news/gardening/gardening-advice/how-grow-your-own-salad-greens)
## \#27: Hydroponics for Kids
Image by [家志 刘](https://pixabay.com/users/marsraw-12699235/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4255403) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4255403)
When learning about gardening, most of us learn that soil is needed for anything to grow. Hydroponics change that and kids can find growing plants in water to be a really interesting activity. Here are some links to provide you with activities that you can do with your kids:
[Hydroponics for Kids](https://www.epicgardening.com/hydroponics-for-kids/)
[Gardening Basics: Hydroponics](https://kidsgardening.org/garden-how-to-hydroponics/)
[Hydroponics for Kids: A Complete Guide for Parents](https://thehydroponicsplanet.com/hydroponics-for-kids-a-complete-guide-for-parents/)
## \#28: Garden Scavenger Hunt
Image by [Rudy and Peter Skitterians](https://pixabay.com/users/clickerhappy-324082/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=535251) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=535251)
Scavenger hunts are really fun; create a list of things to find in the garden and then send your kids out to see how many of them they can find. There are lots of ways to do this and a lot will depend on the types of things that can be found in your garden, but here are a few links that will be sure to help you generate all the ideas you need:
[Garden Scavenger Hunt for Kids](https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/special/children/list-for-a-nature-scavenger-hunt-in-the-garden.htm)
[Gardener Scavenger Hunt Printable](https://www.fantasticfunandlearning.com/garden-scavenger-hunt.html)
[30+ Free Printable Scavenger Hunts for Kids](https://buggyandbuddy.com/30-free-printable-scavenger-hunts-for-kids/)
## \#29: Build a Dinosaur Garden
Image by [Michelle Pitzel](https://pixabay.com/users/michelle_pitzel-165491/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=648411) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=648411)
Lots of kids enjoy learning about dinosaurs, so creating your own small garden that looks like a landscape dinosaurs may have lived on can be great fun for them. Here are some tutorials to help inspire some ideas:
[How to Build a Dinosaur Garden](https://www.kitchentreaty.com/herbivore-garden-a-dinosaur-garden-with-veggies-herbs/)
[How to Build a Dinosaur Garden – Megan Zeni](https://meganzeni.com/dinosaur-garden/)
[How to DIY a Miniature Dinosaur Garden](https://mamainthenow.com/dinosaur-garden/)
## \#30: Build a Sandpit Garden
Image by [Arek Socha](https://pixabay.com/users/qimono-1962238/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1730248) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1730248)
While a sandpit might not strictly be gardening, it does get your kids playing outside. Building it yourself doesn’t have to be too tricky either; here are some tutorials that will help you build one that’s right for your backyard.
[How to Build a DIY Pirate Sandpit – Bunnings](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHirlaL817A)
[How to Make a Sandpit – BHG](https://www.bhg.com.au/how-to-make-a-sandpit)
[Build a Sandpit and be your Kids’ Hero](https://www.bosch-diy.com/gb/en/all-about-diy/build-your-own-sandpit)
## \#31: Build a Carnivorous Plant Garden for Children
Image by [PublicDomainPictures](https://pixabay.com/users/publicdomainpictures-14/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=217187) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=217187)
[Carnivorous plants](https://blog.plantsacross.com.au/guide-carnivorous-plants/) are really fascinating; it goes against our understanding of nature that plants would eat meat. Yet they exist. So it almost goes without saying that kids will find them interesting too. Here are some links that will help you create your own carnivorous plants garden at home without too much fuss:
[Guide to Carnivorous Plants](https://blog.plantsacross.com.au/guide-carnivorous-plants/)
[Carnivorous Plants Make a Fun Garden for Kids](https://www.hgtv.com/outdoors/flowers-and-plants/create-a-carnivorous-garden)
[Grow Carnivorous Plants in a DIY Mini-Bog](https://www.bbg.org/gardening/article/mini_bog_garden_with_carnivorous_plants)
## \#32: Build an Insect Hotel
Image by [Alexander Fox \| PlaNet Fox](https://pixabay.com/users/planet_fox-4691618/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4507720) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4507720)
Insects are an important part of any garden, so creating your own insect hotel to house lots of them is not only a fun activity to do with your kids, but it’s beneficial as well. You can choose to buy your own, but it’s much more fun and instructional to make your own. Here are some links that can help:
[Make a Bug Hotel](https://www.natgeokids.com/au/primary-resource/make-a-bug-hotel-primary-resource/)
[How to Make a Bug Hotel](https://www.kidspot.com.au/things-to-do/art-and-craft/craft-ideas/how-to-make-a-bug-hotel/news-story/7fc344fc79651ba9e53ba551be068c5a)
[Build a DIY Insect Hotel for Kids](https://littlebinsforlittlehands.com/insect-hotel/)
## \#33: Magic Beanstalk
Image by [Clker-Free-Vector-Images](https://pixabay.com/users/clker-free-vector-images-3736/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=308337) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=308337)
Jack and the Beanstalk is still a popular story among children. And while you may not be able to grow a beanstalk that reaches all the way to the sky, growing a beanstalk with your kids can still be fun:
[Create a Beanstalk with your Children](https://www.creativechild.com/articles/view/diy-jack-and-the-beanstalk)
[Planting and Growing a Beanstalk](https://www.pre-kpages.com/planting-and-growing-beans-in-preschool/)
[How to Grow a Beanstalk](http://www.chadwicks.ie/blog/how-to-grow-a-beanstalk/)
## \#34: Grass Houses
Image source: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/762586149392007680/)
Grass houses are little houses that you can make with your kids out of sponges. You then cover them with grass seeds, add some water and watch as they begin to sprout. Kids tend to love to watch grass grow from seed and here is a tutorial to help:
[Educational DIY Mini Grass Houses](https://wonderfuldiy.com/wonderful-diy-little-grass-house/)
## \#35: Cabbage Water Movement
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=779944) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=779944)
Some of the best activities are those that are both fun and educational. The cabbage water movement activity is one of these. It involves sticking pieces of cabbage into dyed water, then watching as the dye works its way through the cabbage. Here are a couple of links to show you how to do it:
[Cabbage Water Movement Experiment](https://itsysparks.com/cabbage-water-movement-experiment/)
[Kindergarten Xylem Water Movement Demonstration](https://www.flickr.com/photos/mslaura/4023084459)
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## Growing Tulips: Everything you Need to Know
Published: 2020-02-12
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Growing Tulips: Everything you Need to Know - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/growing-tulips/
Tulips are a fantastic plant to grow in your garden and while they aren’t the trickiest plant to grow, there are still plenty of mistakes to be made.
This guide is designed to take you from complete beginner to someone who can reliably grow fantastic tulips time and time again.
So let’s get stuck in!
## Tulip Basics
And while they’re often thought of as a European flower (perhaps partly because of the [Dutch Tulip Bubble](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/dutch_tulip_bulb_market_bubble.asp)), tulips actually originated in central Asia.
The plants that grew here originally only grew red and yellow flowers, but nowadays, thanks to hybridisation, you can find tulips in plenty of different hues.
It’s thought that we get the name tulip from the Persian word for turban, which makes sense if you consider the shape of the flower.
There aren’t too many people who don’t know what a tulip looks like; with their cup-shaped flowers consisting of three petals and three sepals, they tend to stand out in most gardens.
It’s this arrangement of petals and sepals that make them so popular for [cut flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/tulips/) around the world.
Another factor that makes them popular and versatile is that they can be found in lots of different sizes. Some species only grow to about 20cm in height, while others grow to around 70cm tall.
The genus, known as _Tulipa,_ consists of about 75 species, so you can be sure there’s plenty of variety to suit you and your garden.
That said, if you’re going to be growing a lot of tulips (or handling them like we do), then you should take some precautions since there are some allergens in the [stems and the leaves](https://www.jle.com/en/revues/ejd/e-docs/dermatitis_from_plants_of_the_new_world_282045/article.phtml).
## Types of Tulips
Tulips can be found in all sorts of different colours. Below you’ll see images of tulips in purple, yellow, white and pink.
Images by [Katzenfee5](https://pixabay.com/users/Katzenfee50-7273650/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3360748) [Free-Photos](https://pixabay.com/users/Free-Photos-242387/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=690320) [Capri23auto](https://pixabay.com/users/Capri23auto-1767157/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3406530) [Rudy and Peter Skitterians](https://pixabay.com/users/Skitterphoto-324082/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2254970)
### What are Parrot Tulips?
Image by [Pezibear](https://pixabay.com/users/Pezibear-526143/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3339416)
### Do Blue Tulips Exist?
Unfortunately, blue tulips do not exist. Blue tulips certainly don’t exist in nature and the closest you’ll come are a couple of hybrids such as [tulip blue aimable](https://www.queenflowerbulbs.com/blue-aimable/). While they’re often sold as “blue tulips”, you can look for yourself and make your own mind up about whether or not they really count as blue tulips.
## How to Grow Tulips
If you’ve read this far then you’re probably someone who wants to know how to grow the best tulips possible.
Fortunately, that’s easier than you might think since tulips aren’t the hardest plant to grow. If you can follow the guidelines below then you’ll be well on your way to growing high-quality tulips consistently.
The first thing to do is to get your hands on some high-quality tulip bulbs. It’s hard to grow nice tulips with poor bulbs.
Since bulbs carry the embryo of the plant inside them, a poor quality bulb will grow up to be a poor quality plant.
When selecting your bulbs, bigger is generally better. Also, make sure that it’s nice and firm; soft or flabby bulbs aren’t as healthy as their firmer counterparts.
Once you’ve got your hands on some nice bulbs it’s time to plant them.
### How to Plant Tulips
While planting your tulips isn’t rocket science, there are a few easy mistakes you can make that will hinder the chances of your tulips growing strong.
So here’s the down-low on how to successfully plant tulips.
When should you plant your tulips? Planting them at the wrong time will mean that they won’t grow for a long time, so for best results, plant them in the Autumn so that they can flower in the Spring.
Start by digging a hole that’s about 20cm deep and then plant the bulb in the hole, ensuring that you’re planting it the right way up (the pointy end should be sticking up).
Your tulip will still grow if you plant it upside down, but you’re putting it under more stress than it needs.
Tulips also like their space; so don’t plant them too close together. If you’re planting several tulips (and why not!), make sure you leave about 10-20cm between each bulb.
Once you’re done planting, give them a quick soak with the watering can so that they can get off to a good start.
### How Much Sun do Tulips Need?
Tulips are plants that like quite a lot of sun and do best in full sun. In areas with high temperatures, you can get away with putting them in a slightly shady area, but otherwise, it’s best to make sure they get all the sun they can.
### What’s the Best Soil for Growing Tulips?
Tulips don’t like a lot of moisture (it can lead to bulb rot amongst other things), so they tend to do best in well-drained soil. Mediums like dry sandy soil tend to work well.
### How to Water Tulips
As mentioned above, tulips don’t do the best with lots of water, so you can generally get away with watering them once a week without any trouble.
If you live in an area with plenty of rain, you probably won’t need to water the tulips at all. Overwatering can be just as harmful as underwatering, so take care.
### Do Tulips need Fertiliser?
If you’re treating your tulips as perennials, then you will need to supply them with fertiliser, but if you’re treating them as annuals, then there’s no need for fertiliser as the bulb contains all the nutrients they need (for that year at least).
### Should you Deadhead Tulips?
Deadheading tulips is helpful and should be done once the flowers die. However, be careful to not remove the leaves as this is how tulips gather their energy. If you find that the leaves have died off then you can safely remove them since they’re no longer contributing anything to the plant.
### Pests & Diseases
Tulips are vulnerable to various pests and diseases. Here’s a short list of pests and diseases that can commonly be found on tulips:
- Grey mould
- Slugs & Snails
- Aphids
- Nematodes
- Bulb Rot
The best thing you can do to prevent your plant from acquiring any of the above is to keep it healthy. Just like with people, the healthier and stronger a plant is, the less susceptible it is to disease.
If you’ve done all you can to prevent disease and pests, but still find that your tulips aren’t well, then you need to treat them as soon as possible. What course of treatment to take depends entirely on the problem you’re trying to get rid of and is beyond the scope of this guide.
## Related Questions
#### Q: How long do tulips last?
A: It depends on the weather. In cooler weather, the flowers might last for a week or two, but when the temperature rises, you can expect that the flowers will only survive for a few days.
#### Q: Are tulips perennials?
A: Traditionally, yes, tulips are perennials, but with hybridisation, many tulips are treated as annuals and discarded after their first blooming season.
#### Q: Are tulips poisonous?
A: While tulips may not kill you, it’s not advisable that you eat them as they can make you sick.
#### **Q: What do tulips symbolise?**
A: Tulips traditionally symbolise love, but the meaning can differ a little depending on the colour of the flower.
## Conclusion
That’s all you need to know when it comes to growing tulips.
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## Growing Daffodils: Everything you Need to Know
Published: 2020-02-12
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Growing Daffodils: Everything you Need to Know - Flowers Across™
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/growing-daffodils/
There aren’t too many people who don’t like daffodils. They’re pretty and tend to leave people feeling a bit brighter.
So it’s no wonder that lots of people want to grow them in their [garden](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/influencers-garden-lovers/).
And if you’re one of those people then you’re in the right place!
In this guide, you’ll learn the ins and outs of growing daffodils consistently well.
Let’s get started.
## Daffodil Basics
While the name daffodil is well known to people who aren’t even flower lovers, these [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/daffodils-jonquils) are from a genus called _Narcissus._
They’re Spring perennial flowers that originated in south-west Europe. Like many other bulb flowers, this means that you plant them in Autumn and by Spring you should have plenty of pretty flowers.
While some flowers grow in a huge variety of colours, daffodils are found only in white or yellow.
And while their bulbs might resemble onions, they shouldn’t be consumed as they can be toxic to humans as well as pets.
In 2009, a class of schoolchildren in England fell sick after a daffodil bulb was used in a soup made in a cooking class, so learn from their mistake.
And while they may be pretty limited when it comes to colour, the species vary quite a lot in size. _N. asturiensis_ grows to 10cm in height if it’s lucky, while _N. tazetta_ almost reaches a metre in height.
It is pollinated by a number of different insects including [bees](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/beekeeping-guide-beginners/), butterflies, flies and hawkmoths.
[Michael Mueller, CC BY 2.0 ia Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Early_spring_bee.jpg)
## How to Grow Daffodils
If you’re reading this article then you probably just want to know how to grow daffodils successfully.
Luckily for you, they’re not too tricky to grow well, but there are plenty of ways you can mess up and miss out on the flowers.
But follow the guidelines set out below and you’ll be right.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/nature-3316769640-1782545954979-compressed.jpg)
**Image by** [**RÜŞTÜ BOZKUŞ**](https://pixabay.com/users/kareni-5357143/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3316769) **from** [**Pixabay**](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3316769)
### Choosing the Best Bulbs
Daffodils are bulb plants, meaning that they have an embryo stored inside them, so choosing the right bulb is important.
When looking at a selection of bulbs, it’s your job to choose a healthy one. Generally speaking, the larger the bulb, the healthier, so don’t choose one of the smaller ones.
Also, make sure the bulb looks healthy; it shouldn’t be too dry or too soft. Picking a nice bulb is a bit like picking a nice piece of fruit (although you shouldn’t eat the bulb).
### How to Plant Daffodils
Because they’re bulbs, daffodils should be planted about 10-15cm deep and about 20cm apart if you’re planting more than one.
Once you’ve planted the bulb, give it some water to help it get off to a good start growth wise since they need some water to get started.
### What Temperature is best for Daffodils?
It’s hard to answer because it really depends on what species you’re dealing with. Some do best in cold weather, while others prefer hot climates to really hit their peak.
Check which species you’re dealing with and find the right information for it.
### How Much Sun do Daffodils Need?
Daffodils like lots of sun, so make sure you put them in areas with full sun or partial shade at the very least.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/birch-3288361640-1782545955244-compressed.jpg)
**Image by** [**👀 Mabel Amber, who will one day**](https://pixabay.com/users/mabelamber-1377835/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3288361) **from** [**Pixabay**](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3288361)
### What Soil Suits Daffodils Best?
Because daffodils are bulb plants, they are susceptible to bulb rot if things get a bit too wet, so daffodils tend to prefer well-drained soil.
### How to Water Daffodils
Daffodils aren’t too demanding when it comes to water. As long as they get a drink about once a week they should be good to go.
If you live in an area with plenty of rain, then you’ll probably never need to water your daffodils, but if you live somewhere dry, then make sure they’re getting a drink once a week.
### Do Daffodils Need Fertiliser?
If your daffodils are flowering well then they’re obviously getting all the nutrients they need, in which case fertilisers can do more harm than good.
But if your plants aren’t flowering the way you want them to, then adding some fertiliser can help them out.
### Should you Deadhead Daffodils?
Daffodils need deadheading after the flowers have died off. This way you ensure that the plant spends more of its energy on producing more flowers rather than producing more seeds.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/daffodils-2139769640-1782545956573-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Annette](https://pixabay.com/users/anncapictures-1564471/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2139769) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2139769)
## Related Questions
Although we’ve tried to cover as much as you need in the guide above, we know that there are always more questions to be asked.
Below you’ll find answers to the most frequently asked questions about daffodils. If you’ve got a question you’d like answered, let us know in the comments.
#### **Q: What do daffodils represent?**
A: Daffodils typically represent things like rebirth and renewal. They’re also the [birth month flower](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/birth-month-flowers/) for March.
#### **Q: How long do daffodil flowers last?**
A: It’s hard to give a single answer to this question since it depends on a few things such as the environment you’re in as well as the variety of daffodil. But typically you can expect your flowers to last from a few weeks to several months.
#### **Q: What to do with daffodils after flowering?**
A: Although the flowers have gone, daffodils still require some care at this point. While they may not look busy, they’re actually in the process of gathering enough nutrients to flower next year, so it’s best to continue to water them and look after them like you normally would.
#### **Q: Are jonquils and daffodils the same flower?**
A: Kind of. A jonquil is specifically _Narcissus jonquilla,_ a species of daffodil, but it has become common usage for people to call all daffodils jonquils. Part of it depends on where you live, the way that a scallop at the fish and chip shop gets you something different in NSW and Victoria.
#### **Q: Is it ok to cut daffodil flowers?**
A: It’s better to pick daffodils rather than to cut them. This is because of the liquid inside the plant that acts in a similar way to sap. This can restrict the length of the stem since you can’t cut it to size, but it’s still better this way.
#### **Q: Do daffodils flower twice?**
A: Daffodils won’t flower twice in one year, but they will flower twice (or more) in their lifetime if they’re taken care of.
#### **Q: Why are my daffodils falling over?**
A: This is a question for engineers rather than a gardener; if your daffodil is falling over then it’s probably because you didn’t plant it deep enough. Just as buildings need a strong foundation, so do your plants. Check the above section for instructions on how to plant daffodils so they don’t fall over.
#### **Q: Why do daffodils go blind?**
A: Daffodils that grow leaves but no flowers are said to be “blind”. This happens when the plant isn’t as healthy as possible. Flowers can only grow when there’s energy for them. To figure out where yours have gone wrong, make sure you’ve followed all the guidelines above.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/daffodil-3349706640-1782545956486-compressed.jpg)
Image by [👀 Mabel Amber, who will one day](https://pixabay.com/users/mabelamber-1377835/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3349706) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3349706)
## Conclusion
Alright, armed with the above information you should be ready to grow some fantastic daffodils.
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## How to Get Rid of Aphids
Published: 2020-02-12
Category: How to
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: How to Get Rid of Aphids - Flowers Across™
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-get-rid-of-aphids/
Aphids are one of the more common types of pests that you’ll come across as a gardener. If you’re new to [gardening](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/books-gardening-enthusiasts/) or dealing with pests they can be quite a problem to deal with.
That said, with a little bit of know-how you can rid your garden of aphids quickly and without too much trouble.
In this guide, you’ll learn about how to do that and which methods are right for you and your garden.
Let’s get started by taking a quick look at what aphids really are and how they tick.
## What are aphids?
Image by [Claudia](https://pixabay.com/users/claudiawollesen-887962/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1624047) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1624047)
Aphids are small insects approximately 2 millimetres long that can be found in a variety of different colours such as white, black, yellow, green, brown and red.
They survive by feeding on the sap within your plants which they find in leaves, buds, stems and flowers.
One of the reasons they plague so many gardeners is their short reproductive cycle; a single season for your flowers is enough time for aphids to reproduce several times and so their numbers can grow very quickly.
One minute your garden is pest-free, the next it’s overridden with them. When this happens you’ll want to know as soon as possible in order to minimise the damage.
To figure this out it helps to know what aphids look like.
### What do aphids look like?
Image by [FRANCO PATRIZIA](https://pixabay.com/users/francok35-631285/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=756838) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=756838)
We’ve already mentioned that they are about 2mm in length and that they can be one of several colours (we’re yet to see a rainbow coloured aphid but you never know!), but there are quite a few bugs out there, so how can you tell one from another?
Aphids can be recognised by their pear-like shape when seen from above.
Other than that, most of their features will be too small for you to make out well without a magnifying glass.
We could tell you that they’ve got six legs, two antennae and a sucker they use to suck out your sap, but it might be a bit hard for you to see them.
So, you’re better off studying a few of the photos here to get a better feel for what they look like.
### What do aphids eat?
Aphids eat all sorts of plants; some species are monophagous, meaning that they only eat one species of plant.
While others eat a more varied diet.
That said because humans tend to favour a small subset of plants in their gardens, gardeners typically find aphids on flowering plants like [roses](http://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/just-roses) and hibiscus, as well as herbs and vegetables like basil, kale and pepper plants.
Regardless of what you plant in your garden, you can find your plants under attack from aphids, so it helps to be on guard.
### Are there different types of aphids?
There are about 5,000 different species known to man (and probably more that are unknown).
They have evolved in wide ranges of environments, so it’s natural that there be different species.
They differ by appearance, with insects in the aphid family appearing in a wide array of colours.
You also find that different aphid species vary by other dimensions such as size and diet as well.
### Do aphids bite?
Aphids do not bite humans. It’s natural to feel a bit icky around bugs like aphids, but you don’t have anything to worry about when it comes to being bitten or stung by aphids.
They feed on plants not with teeth, but with a tiny sucker that can penetrate plant material but not human skin.
### Do aphids fly?
Yes, aphids can fly and are sometimes even known as “green-flies” because of this behaviour. While they often crawl around from plant to plant, the females can fly to a new area which helps them to colonise new plants completely (something you’ll want to avoid)
### Ants & aphids (ant mutualism)
Image by [Jerzy](https://pixabay.com/users/jerzyg%C3%B3recki-2233926/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1271768) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1271768)
One interesting thing to learn is that aphids often have allies in the form of ants.
When aphids feed on your plants, they secrete a substance called honeydew, which ants like to feed on.
So, somehow, ants have learned to farm aphids for their own purposes. This is known as ant mutualism and is quite incredible when you think about it.
## How to prevent aphids
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1271992) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1271992)
When it comes to dealing with aphids, it’s obviously preferable if you can prevent them from ever taking hold in your garden.
How can you do this?
One way is to populate your garden with the kind of insects that like to eat aphids. That way, anytime that aphids begin to take hold, their numbers will be reduced before they can ever make a dent on your plants.
Some examples of such insects:
- Ladybirds (ladybugs in the USA)
- Lacewings
- Parasitic wasps
Some people go as far as ordering these insects by mail. Whether you want to go to these efforts or not depends on how much of a problem aphids have been in the past.
## Symptoms of an aphids infestation
Image by [M W](https://pixabay.com/users/efraimstochter-12351/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=696437) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=696437)
If prevention has failed and aphids have begun to take hold of your plants, there are a few signs that you can notice before things get too out of hand.
The first (unsurprisingly) is signs of lots of little aphids crawling around on your plants. By now you should have a decent idea of what they look like, so you’ll quickly be able to tell whether or not you have an aphid infestation.
Another symptom is the presence of honeydew on your plants. This is the substance that aphids secrete once they have fed on your plants, so its presence suggests that aphids are also present.
A third symptom is what will happen to your plants if aphids get a hold; they’ll weaken and the leaves will become yellow and brown.
Exactly what happens will vary from plant to plant, but when your plants start to look less than 100% healthy, take a closer look at the plant and see if aphids are the cause.
And if they are? Let’s look at how to get rid of them for good.
## How to get rid of aphids (for good)
Image by [👀 Mabel Amber, who will one day](https://pixabay.com/users/mabelamber-1377835/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4243855) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4243855)
So you’ve done what you could to prevent aphids from taking hold in your garden, but they’re stubborn little creatures and they’ve found a way regardless.
How can you get rid of aphids and keep them away for good?
There are a few different methods, each with their own pros and cons, so let’s take a look at the most common methods.
### Hosing off aphids
The first thing you can try with aphids is physical force.
No, I’m not talking about hiring security to remove them from the premises.
I’m talking about water power. Grab your hose and physically wash them off your plants. Sometimes, depending on the severity of your problem, this will be enough to get rid of them for good.
Other times it will not be sufficient and you’ll have to resort to more lethal methods.
### Using DIY insecticidal soap
Creating your own insecticidal soap is another way. This works by smothering the aphids until they essentially suffocate.
It sounds a bit rough but no one ever said gardening would be easy.
To create your own aphid killing soap mixture, simply mix dishwashing detergent with some water and then spray your affected plants, making sure to reach the underside of the leaves as this is often where aphids live and feed.
### Systemic pesticides
Systemic pesticides are chemicals that are absorbed by [plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) and then circulate throughout the entire system.
When insects such as aphids start eating these plants, they consume the poison and die. Using systemic pesticides is probably the most effective way to rid yourself of aphids for good, but they can cause some damage to the nearby environment, so it’s something you want to try only as a last resort.
### Killing off dormant aphids
Aphids are quite a clever family of insects and can go dormant during certain seasons. If you do not kill these dormant aphids then they’ll return next season with a vengeance.
You can kill off any of these aphids with dormant oil available from your local Bunnings or garden centre.
### Using Diatomaceous Earth to kill aphids
A final way to get rid of aphids is to use Diatomaceous Earth. It’s quite effective, but it’s generally best to not use this while your flowers are in bloom as they can also kill off pollinators.
Image by [Jürgen](https://pixabay.com/users/jggrz-7998824/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4242848) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4242848)
## Final Thoughts
Aphids are an annoying pest to have in your garden, but we’ve shown you several ways to get rid of them for good, so there’s nothing to fear.
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## Growing Chrysanthemums: The Definitive Guide
Published: 2020-02-12
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Growing Chrysanthemums: The Definitive Guide - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/chrysanthemums-guide/
[Chrysanthemums](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/chrysanthemum-suppliers/) are a popular plant to grow at home. And it’s clear to see why; they have [beautiful looking flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) and can add some bright colours to any garden. While they aren’t the trickiest to grow, like all plants, knowing the optimal way to go about growing them can be the difference between mediocre blooms and outstanding ones.
The internet is full of resources but the problem is that they’re all over the place. When you need a solution to a specific problem it can be hard finding the right one for you.
Not to mention that it’s hard to figure out which ones are useful and which ones are frivolous. Especially if you’re new to growing chrysanthemums!
With the help of lots of people in the ‘mum community, we’ve put together a list of great content, along with some visuals of our own to make the process of consistently growing amazing chrysanthemums as easy as following a recipe.
## Chrysanthemums 101
[Chrysanthemums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysanthemum) (or simply “mums”) are a flowering plant that are one of the most popular plants cultivated in the modern world.
It’s thought that they originated in China, where there’s evidence of their cultivation over 3000 years ago.
Since then they’ve become hugely popular in Japan, where the flower has become somewhat of a national symbol. They also have an powerful influence in Chinese culture. And, they are accepted as [November birth flower](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/birth-month-flowers/).
They’re also a popular flower to cultivate in the West, with lots of active clubs for people to join.
### Basic Growing Conditions
While there are lots of different types of chrysanthemums, each with their own particular needs, there are some basic guidelines you can follow if you only want to take in the minimal amount of information possible to grow ‘mums.
Rest assured! If you want to learn about how to grow the best mums possible, more detailed resources will be listed out later in this guide.
- Light: ‘Mums tend to like sun, so place them somewhere they can receive at least 5 hours per day.
- Soil: ‘Mums do best in soil that is fertile with plenty of drainage, so sandy or loamy soil tends to be best.
- Nutrition: ‘Mums are robust plants but if you want to get the most out of their blooms then you can help them out with some fertiliser during blooming season.
- Watering: Similar to their nutrient requirements, mums are pretty tough. Before they bloom, you can get away with watering them perhaps once a week. However, as blooming season approaches you’ll want to up the rate to two or three times a week to ensure that they flower as well as possible.
The Royal Horticultural Society has a great short guide on the basics of growing chrysanthemums:
[How to Grow Chrysanthemums / RHS Gardening](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/popular/chrysanthemum/growing-guide)
## Classifications of Chrysanthemums
While there’s a lot of variety among the various species of chrysanthemums, there is a more manageable list of generally accepted forms.
Exactly how many forms are accepted depends a little on where you live. In the United States the National Chrysanthemum Society lists 13 classes:
[Chrysanthemum Classifications (USA)](https://www.mums.org/chrysanthemum-classes/)
In the UK they have a slightly different way of classifying things:
[Chrysanthemum Classifications (UK)](https://www.chrysanthemumsdirect.co.uk/acatalog/Chrysanthemum_Classification.html)
To help you understand what each class looks like, here are some illustrations:
The above classifications really only matter if you plan on exhibiting your flowers at a show. If this is you, then ensuring that you enter your flowers into the right class is really important.
If you only care about growing [flowers at home](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-subscriptions/) then it doesn’t matter what class they fit into; the only thing that matters in that case is that they bring you joy.
## The Growth Cycle of Chrysanthemums
‘Mums tend to be grown in several stages. Most serious growers being by growing the plant from small cuttings.
Once the cutting develops a root system it’s then transferred to a small pot. As it grows larger it’s then transferred to larger and larger pots.
Here’s a quick look at how the process works:
For a more detailed look at the growth cycle of chrysanthemums (and what to do at each stage), Ivor Mace has a great guide over on his site:
[Cultivation of Chrysanthemums](http://www.ivormace.com/Chrysanthemums/Cultivation)
He’ll walk you through what size pots to use, what compost mix to use and when to time each stage. Note that Ivor is in the UK, so if you’re in the Southern Hemisphere then you’ll need to use different timings!
Another guide you might want to read up on is one provided by the Darlington Chrysanthemum and Dahlia Club:
[First Potting – Darlington Chrysanthemum & Dahlia Society](https://www.dcds.org.uk/first-potting.html)
## Potting Soils & Compost
As the saying goes, _you are what you eat_, and the same can be true for plants. So if you’re serious about growing amazing chrysanthemums, then you must ensure that they’re fed just right.
This means getting the soil medium just right too. There are lots of types of soil and compost to use here, so using the optimal type of soil at the right time can be tricky if you’re trying to figure things out for the first time.
Fortunately, there are people who have done the hard work for you. Two resources that you can rely on here are by the National Chrysanthemum Society in the US and Ivor Mace (once again):
[Soil Composition and Management – National Chrysanthemum Society](http://www.mums.org/soil-composition-and-management/)
[Chrysanthemum Cultivation – Ivor Mace](http://www.ivormace.com/Chrysanthemums/Cultivation)
If you prefer to follow the status quo, then you might want to read up on the work done by the John Innes Institute in the 1930’s. They attempted to standardise the types of soils used and you can read more about it here:
[John Innes Potting Compost – Royal Horticultural Society](https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?pid=952)
And here are some illustrations of the above John Innes Potting Composts:
## Fertilisers
If you’re growing mums for your own pleasure and are happy with the results you get, then you can probably skip this step. However, if you want to get more out of your blooms or potentially even exhibit them at a show, then fertilisers can help you do that.
The following guide is a good primer on the use of fertilisers for growing chrysanthemums:
[Fertilizers for Chrysanthemums – Gardening Know How](https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/chrysanthemum/fertilizing-mums.htm)
And here’s an interesting video on making your own:
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyg9HH\_xbJE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyg9HH_xbJE)
## Where to Get Plants
If you want to grow nice plants yourself, then it kind of goes without saying that you’ll need to get your hands on some plants.
If you’re a casual grower, then sourcing plants isn’t hugely important, but if you become serious about growing the best flowers possible or showing your flowers, then you’ll want to make sure that you’re starting with the best possible stock.
One of the most recommended ways to do this is through friends or people that you’ve met through local clubs. They’re often easy to get your hands on and probably good quality.
However, not everyone has access to this method, so these people will have to rely on commercial growers.
Finding specialist growers that you can rely on to supply you with the highest grade chrysanthemums isn’t always easy, but we’ve gone and put together a guide that lists all the reputable suppliers that we could find.
Here it is:
[The Best Chrysanthemum Suppliers in the Anglosphere](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/chrysanthemum-suppliers/)
## Pests & Diseases
Unfortunately, we humans aren’t the only creatures interested in chrysanthemums. Dealing with [pests and diseases](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/) is necessary for any serious gardener, so it’s best to learn a bit about them before your plants are taken over.
Clemson University has created a great guide that covers most pests that your chrysanthemums will encounter, as well as how to get rid of them.
[Chrysanthemum Diseases & Insect Pests](https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/chrysanthemum-diseases-insect-pests/)
Here are some further links if you’re interested in reading up a bit more about the most common few pests and diseases.
### Aphids
[Bob Vila: How to Get Rid of Aphids](https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-get-rid-of-aphids/)
### Thrips
[Thrips: How to Identify and Get Rid of Thrips ASAP](https://www.epicgardening.com/thrips/)
### Earwigs
[Earwig Control Facts: How to Get Rid of Earwigs](https://www.orkin.com/other/earwigs)
### Leaf Spot
[Bacterial and Fungal Leaf Spot](https://www.planetnatural.com/pest-problem-solver/plant-disease/bacterial-leaf-spot/)
### Rust
[Getting Rid of Rust](https://www.gardencentermag.com/article/gc0813-getting-rid-rust/)
### Powdery Mildew
[Organic Ways to Kill and Prevent White Powdery Mildew](https://dengarden.com/gardening/Organic-Methods-of-Exterminating-Powdery-Mildew)
## Judging Criteria
If you’re going to take the plunge and enter the world of chrysanthemum exhibiting, then one of the first things you’ll want to acquaint yourself with is the judging criteria. After all, if you’re not sure what the judges are looking for then you’ll never be able to win.
The exact criteria depend on where you are located. If you’re in the UK, then Paul Barlow has put together a really good guide here:
[http://www.chrysanthemums.info/Judging/judging.htm](http://www.chrysanthemums.info/Judging/judging.htm)
The specific criteria of other associations are a little harder to find, so if you’re outside the UK, you’ll want to contact your local association to find out the details.
## Final Thoughts
That’s all folks. By using the links contained in the guide above you should be well on your way to growing amazing chrysanthemums; regardless of whether you just want to spruce up the garden a bit or show your flowers at an exhibition.
## Credits
This guide couldn’t have been put together without help from a number of people in the chrysanthemum community.
So a very big thank you to the following people:
- Ivor Mace & Paul Barlow
- Geoff Gooding (Humberside Chrysanthemum Society)
- Ann Polera (Canadian Chrysanthemum & Dahlia Society)
- Jerry Platt
- Lyn Kinross-Trust
- Carl Slusarczyk (WA Chrysanthemum Society)
- Sue Joyner
- Kelvin Vincent (Darlington Chrysanthemum & Dahlia Soc.)
- Alan Carole
- Todd Brethauer (Old Dominion Chrysanthemum Soc)
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## Writing Sympathy Messages & Condolence Cards: The Ultimate Guide
Published: 2020-02-04
Category: How To
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: Writing Sympathy Messages & Condolence Cards: The Ultimate Guide - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/sympathy-messages-guide/
When someone you care about loses someone in their life, it’s natural to want to reach out and lessen their suffering in some way.
Every day at Flowers Across Sydney we send [sympathy flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/sympathy/) for people trying to do exactly this.
During this time, people are often struggling with grief. Flowers, along with a carefully written message of sympathy, can help to let them know that they’re not alone in their grief and that someone else is thinking of them.
That said, we’re all aware of how sensitive people are at this time and the last thing you want to do is cause further pain through some poorly worded message.
Which is why writing sympathy messages or condolence cards is often anxiety provoking; even in experienced writers.
Bruce Feiler, an author and writer with 30 years of experience, [once stared at a condolence card for two hours](https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/02/style/how-to-express-sympathy.html) unsure of what to write. So if professionals have trouble with this, then what hope do the rest of us have?
This guide is going to walk you through the process of writing a sympathy message without anxiety. You’ll learn a simple, step-by-step system that you can follow, along with plenty of examples that you can model for your own message.
## The Basic Formula
Before we look at the exact steps to take when writing a sympathy message, it helps to think about what the purpose of condolences are.
[One study](https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/673f/65714d95a72bdf083ebd49831dcb216e0153.pdf) suggests that:
_… the purpose of expressing condolences on bereavement is threefold: to share the grief of the bereaved and express solidarity, to emphasize the transitory nature of life on this earth and to give encouragement (Emery, 2000; Akibdele, 2007)_
Whatever you write must attempt to accomplish these three things. This isn’t always the easiest thing to do when you’re writing off the cuff. Instead, it helps to follow a conscious structure.
Here’s a simple, four-step, structure that you can use:
1. Express Condolences
2. Appreciation & Anecdote
3. Help Out
4. Sign Off
We’re calling it the EAHS (sounds the same as ease) system for writing sympathy messages. Let’s take a closer look at each of these, along with some examples.
### Part 1: Express Condolences
The best way to start your message off is with a short statement of condolence. This isn’t a part of the message where you need to be creative; a simple statement will work here. The purpose is to quickly express your sentiment.
A few examples you might want to use:
- I’m so sorry for your loss
- We were all saddened by the passing of \_\_\_\_
- With deepest sympathies as you mourn the loss of \_\_\_\_
- We wanted to let you know you’re in our thoughts
- With heartfelt sympathy
### Part 2: Appreciation & Anecdote
Once you’ve expressed your condolences, the next thing you’ll want to do is let the recipient know how much you appreciated the deceased. If you can share an anecdote that demonstrates why you valued them then that’s even better.
With that said, if the person wasn’t someone you particularly admired, then don’t feel the need to manufacture something out of thin air. In those cases you’re better off doing without this section rather than making something up.
Another tip is to avoid using generic words of praise. Saying that someone was “good” is a little ambiguous and doesn’t sound very genuine. Instead, be specific and use an adjective that more accurately describes their better qualities and zooms in on why you really valued them as a person.
Telling a short anecdote isn’t a must here, but if you can think of a good one then it can enhance the overall message.
Here are a few examples you can model:
- John was such a caring person. I’ll never forget the time my car broke down and he drove an hour out of his way to get me home.
- Your mum was a really special teacher. She would often see me afterschool to help me with some problems I was having. If only there were more teachers like her the world would be a better place.
- Your dad was so kind. I remember being miserable in a hospital ward when he came by and snuck me an extra ice cream. That gesture made my day a lot easier and I’ll always remember it.
If you get stuck trying to find a better word than “good”, then maybe this will help:
### Part 3: Help Out
The next section to write is an offer of help. This isn’t mandatory, but if the loss means that the recipient is in need of some kind of help then this is certainly useful and often welcomed.
That said, there are a few pitfalls here.
When writing these you’ll often find yourself willing to help out in any way possible. After all, the recipient knows better than you do what they need help with.
However, grieving people are often low on mental energy and making a specific request is more demanding than accepting a specific offer of help, so when you make your offer, try and make it specific.
Not to mention that many people dislike asking for favours, even if it would help them out.
Ideally tie it to something that the deceased was known for helping with. If they were famous for keeping their lawn tidy, offer to mow their lawns.
It’s far easier (and therefore more helpful) to say “yes” to an offer like this than to call up and request a specific favour.
It should go without saying, but the favour should be something you have every intention of fulfilling.
### Part 4: Sign Off
The final part of your message is the sign off. Many people worry about how to sign a sympathy card because it is different to writing a normal letter or birthday card. This sort of closing does need to be a little warmer and more sympathetic than usual.
So while it might be a little anxiety provoking, there’s nothing to really worry about. There are lots of ways to close your sympathy message and below you’ll find plenty of examples you can use.
Generally the best thing to do here is to just find the example below that fits your message and the intended recipient best.
Here are some examples:
- Thinking of you
- With our deepest sympathies
- With heartfelt sympathy
- My sincere condolences
- With prayers and sympathy
## What NOT to write in a Sympathy Message
People who are mourning a loved one are generally not in the best state of mind. It’s easy to be careless without meaning to be when you write a sympathy message and your words can be particularly prickly if you get them wrong.
So when you write your sympathy message it’s important that you’re extra careful.
There are a few common mistakes that people make, so do your best to avoid them.
First, don’t presume to understand their grief. The only person who knows exactly what they’re going through right now is them. Hearing that others presume to know their feelings can be frustrating to hear since your grief is unique.
In addition, avoid telling people what to do. You may have found something that helped you when grieving, but don’t presume that it will necessarily be well received by another party, even if it would help them. Let people figure out their own path forward through the grief and support them if need be.
Don’t be negative either. This time is hard enough for the recipient, so the last thing they need to hear are more negative thoughts about how terrible the loss is. They already know.
You also need to be careful to avoid “if only” scenarios. Yes, your friend’s husband may still be alive had he not attempted to climb Mt. Everest in the nude, but reminding your friend of this can only cause further pain.
Avoid ever telling someone that things “happen for a reason”. Even if it were true, you don’t know the reasons why and it doesn’t ease the suffering of the recipient in any way.
The key is to avoid writing anything that could cause the recipient any more pain. They’re already grieving, the last thing you want to do it make their life any harder than it already is. Once you’ve written your sympathy message, give it a read over and check that every line is only easing their pain.
[Chanel Reynolds](https://getyourshittogether.org/) lost her husband at 43, when he was hit by a car. In an interview with the New York Times, she recalls the things she hated more than anything else.
_“At least he died doing what he loved”_
Reynolds remarked that getting hit and run over by a van was not his love; riding his bike was.
Writing a sympathy message can be difficult, but if you avoid the pitfalls above then you’ll be well on your way to writing a message that conveys your true feelings without causing any further suffering.
## Sympathy Messages for Pets
Writing sympathy messages for the loss of a pet isn’t really any different to writing a message to someone who has lost a human.
The person you’re writing to is still suffering a loss, but one difference is that many people are a little less anxious about writing a card for the loss of a pet.
Writing something like “you can get another dog” or “it was only a cat” is insensitive and is counterproductive. If you feel the need to write something like this then you’re probably better off not writing anything at all.
## Writing Condolence Messages on Facebook
Being in the digital age it’s not really surprising that people have turned to Facebook as a way to express sympathy. After all, it’s a lot easier to fire up your feed and add a quick message than it is to hand write a card and put it in the mail.
Which is exactly why a Facebook condolence message doesn’t carry the same weight as some flowers and a card.
If you’re not close to the deceased (such in the case of a celebrity’s death) then leaving a Facebook message is fine. However, if you are close, you might want to reconsider leaving only a Facebook message.
If you decide to leave one, there are a few things to consider. [One study](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320978291_Features_of_language_in_Facebook_condolence_messages) took a look at a large number of messages and found that Facebook condolence messages tended to be short, casually worded and full of poor spelling and grammatical errors.
So if you’re going to leave a message on Facebook (or any other social media really), at least try to keep it looking like you spent a little bit of time writing it and free of spelling and grammatical errors.
## Following Up
The vast majority of condolence messages are sent shortly after the event. This makes sense since you want to convey your sympathies as soon as possible, but one issue is that grief isn’t a short term thing.
If you’re close to the person you’re writing to, make sure you follow up with them beyond the initial period. Offer to take them to lunch or do them a favour in the months following the death.
## Modelling the Queen
When you’re learning something new, it can be helpful to find someone who is really good at what you’re learning and model them.
When it comes to writing messages of condolence, there probably aren’t many people who are more expert than the Queen.
A quick Google search shows 184 condolence messages listed on the [Royal Family’s website](https://www.royal.uk/). These all seem to have been written in the last decade, so you can only imagine how many she has actually written (or have had written for her) throughout her reign.
Add to this that her messages are written carefully and vetted before they are released and you can be confident that modelling the Queen is a good move.
Here is a recent example written by the Queen to the Emperor of Japan, following the [Tohoku Earthquake:](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami)
_I was saddened to hear of the tragic loss of life caused by the earthquake which has struck North East Japan. Prince Philip joins me in extending our heartfelt sympathy to Your Majesty and the people of Japan. Our prayers and thoughts are with everyone who has been affected by the dreadful disaster._
_Elizabeth R_ Being a message from one head of state to another, it’s probably a little more formal than you will be writing, but if you’re stuck, then using it as a template probably isn’t the worst idea.
## Final Thoughts
That’s all we have for you on the topic of writing a condolence message. Hopefully this helps you write a message to someone you care for without too much anxiety.
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## The Best Chrysanthemum Suppliers in the Anglosphere
Published: 2020-02-04
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Best Chrysanthemum Suppliers in the Anglosphere - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/chrysanthemum-suppliers/
[Growing chrysanthemums](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/chrysanthemums-guide/) is really rewarding, but getting your hands on quality stock can be a problem. Some people can source cuttings from friends or club mates, but not everyone who grows mums has the same access.
If that’s you, then you’ll probably rely on specialist suppliers of high-quality chrysanthemums. But they can be hard to find.
So here we’ve tried to do the work for you and have come up with a list of the best suppliers across the English speaking world.
How did we come up with this list and vet the good from the bad?
Two main ways.
We started with recommendations from members of local clubs and associations. Suppliers who have been supplying club members successfully automatically made the final list.
We then took to Google to expand our list. Finding suppliers wasn’t too tricky, but we then put them through the ringer to figure out which ones were recommended and which ones were not.
Only suppliers with a track record of happy customers have been added here, so you can be confident that any business mentioned below will be able to provide you with quality plants.
With that said, it’s time to present the lists (in no particular order).
## The Best Chrysanthemum Suppliers in Australia
### Ronlynn Gardens (Western Australia)
Website: [http://www.ronlynngardens.com/](http://www.ronlynngardens.com/)
Ronlynn Gardens is a well-established nursery for cut flowers and chrysanthemums. The owner, Ron, has long been breeding chrysanthemums for many years now.
In addition, Ron’s cultivars are well-known across the whole world with lots of his own breeds winning champion bloom in flower exhibitions in the USA, UK and Australia.
He was also awarded the meritorious and distinguished service medal at the yearly general meeting of the Western Australian Chrysanthemum Society held in 2004. He was also awarded with life membership of the Western Australian Chrysanthemum Society.
### Chrysco Flowers (Victoria)
Website: [https://www.chryscoflowers.com.au/](https://www.chryscoflowers.com.au/)
When it comes to the second generation glasshouse Chrysanthemum growers, Chrysco Flowers is the one to look at, situated in Skye (Victoria, Australia). The owners, Cor and Garda Slykerman, migrated to Australia from the Netherlands around 30 years ago.
Cor has a strong interest in horticulture; you might say it’s in his blood. Although he grew up in a still flourishing family-run pot plant nursery in The Netherlands, his migration to Australia with a solid vision to build a company was the biggest turning point in his life.
Chrysco is also where we source our chrysanthemums, so they get the big FaM tick of approval!
## The Best Chrysanthemum Suppliers in the UK
### Chrysanthemum’s Direct (Cheshire)
[https://www.chrysanthemumsdirect.co.uk/](https://www.chrysanthemumsdirect.co.uk/)
Chrysanthemum’s Direct offers an extensive range of Chrysanthemums available to the U.K. market. The best part is that they have more than 420 varieties, for both the garden and exhibition.
The young plants that they deliver are propagated from clean stock plants on their own nursery. They are famous for supplying well-rooted plug plants, in a sort of paper plug that doesn’t restrict root growth to be able to get you the best possible start to your growing season.
### Ivor Mace (Wales)
[http://www.ivormace.com/](http://www.ivormace.com/)
Ivor Mace is the biggest supplier of Large Exhibition Chrysanthemums in Europe along with unrooted cuttings of Exhibition Carnations. The best part about Ivor is his great expertise in late-flowering chrysanthemums and especially the Large Exhibition cultivars which are grown by him and supplied to growers.
On top of that, he is an experienced grower of more than 30 years experience and has exhibited blooms at the National Chrysanthemum Society’s Championships consistently since 1975 (winning 23 times). Last but not least, he is also an author of an e-book named “Chrysanthemums : The Ultimate E-book” which has over 440 pages filled with necessary advice and guidance together with hundreds of photographs and illustrations.
### John Peace Chrysanthemums (Durham)
[http://www.johnpeace.co.uk](http://www.johnpeace.co.uk)
John Peace Chrysanthemums has been awarded several times for their outstanding displays over the years. An extraordinary amount of work went into their Chelsea display that led them to earn a huge fame.
Over the years, the owner of John Peace Chrysanthemums got involved with the National Chrysanthemum Society and won the 9 x 5 mixed class at the nationals.
### Sam Oldham Chrysanthemums (Lincolnshire)
[http://samoldhamchrysants.co.uk/](http://samoldhamchrysants.co.uk/)
When it comes to the best chrysanthemum suppliers in the UK, Sam Oldham Chrysanthemums is a reliable name. They have a wide variety of chrysanthemums that will leave you in awe.
### Halls of Heddon (Newcastle upon Tyne)
[https://www.hallsofheddon.com/](https://www.hallsofheddon.com/)
Halls of Heddon was established in the year of 1921 by William Nicholson Hall. They are mainly specialised in Chrysanthemums and Dahlias. They produced their first catalogue of increasingly popular flowers in 1931 and since then they kept growing almost 150,000 chrysanthemums and dahlias yearly delivering them to customers nationally and within the other parts of Europe.
The best part about Halls of Heddon is that they grow around 100,000 plants that include herbaceous plants, shrubs, alpines and a complete range of seasonal bedding plants along with Dahlias and Chrysanthemum at their nursery centre.
### Walkers Plant Centre (Chester)
[http://walkersplantcentre.co.uk/](http://walkersplantcentre.co.uk/)
Walkers Plant Centre specialises in growing as well as selling Chrysanthemums for over 50 years and has published catalogues each year from 1962. Their understanding of growing chrysanthemums for exhibition or resale is top-notch.
### Woolman’s Plants (Suffolk)
[https://www.woolmans.com/](https://www.woolmans.com/)
Woolmans started its journey back in 1881 with its founder Henry Woolman. However, their experience plays a major role in getting themselves on top. They have over 130 years of experience in breeding, raising as well as selling Dahlias and Chrysanthemums.
They grow chrysanthemums from their nursery in Lincolnshire and have over 150 chrysanthemum varieties available. Woolman’s goal is to ensure that you receive quality flowers whether you’re growing for bed, border, container, exhibition or show, vase or any other purpose.
### Highcroft Nursery \| BJ Richard Flowers (Devon & Cornwall)
[https://bjrichardsflowers.co.uk/](https://bjrichardsflowers.co.uk/)
As a family-run flower wholesaler as well as importer, BJ Richard Flowers sources flowers all around the world and sells them to the retailers across Devon & Cornwall. They are one of the most renowned chrysanthemum growers and always dedicated to supply the best chrysanthemums to other wholesalers in the South West.
They also supply [high-quality flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) nationwide and open their gardens annually for charity under the National Garden Scheme.
### Wallington Nursery (Surrey)
[http://www.wallingtonnursery.co.uk/](http://www.wallingtonnursery.co.uk/)
Wallington Nursery is a big name in chrysanthemums. In general, the chrysanthemums are planted in the ground inside their big greenhouses during the time of Spring and are ready to sell as [cut flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-subscriptions/) during Autumn and Winter.
### Norwell Nurseries (Newark)
[https://norwellnurseries.co.uk/](https://norwellnurseries.co.uk/)
Norwell Nurseries specialises in unusual and exceptional herbaceous plants along with woodland plants, Cottage Garden Plants, hardy chrysanthemums, shade lovers, hemerocallis, hardy geraniums, grasses and choice bulbs.
## The Best Chrysanthemum Suppliers in the USA
### King’s Mums (Oklahoma)
[https://www.kingsmums.com/](https://www.kingsmums.com/)
For over 40 years, King’s Mums has been offering the most comprehensive Chrysanthemums to the retail market. They serve professional growers and amateur gardener, which gradually developed from a hobby of gathering rare and exotic chrysanthemums from all around the world.
They have a huge collection of over 200 cultivars and become a vital source of big exhibition and spray mums in the United States.
### Faribault Growers (Minnesota)
[http://www.fgimn.com/](http://www.fgimn.com/)
Faribault Growers owns mums from Minnesota and has been serving people for over 70 years.
They offer more than 75 varieties Minnesota hardy mums for the wholesale customers. Because of the huge demand, they’ve also added a retail mail order chrysanthemum catalogue.
### Eureka Seedlings and Chrysanthemums
[https://www.eurekaseedlings.com/](https://www.eurekaseedlings.com/)
Eureka Seedlings and Chrysanthemums has been a famous name for over 30 years. They grow plants on site from seeds or cuttings. Therefore, whatever you purchase, you’ll be getting it directly from the grower.
They specialise in growing a wide range of herbs and seedlings based on the popularity and trend at different times. They also grow vegetable seedlings, flowers, chrysanthemums along with hanging baskets.
## The Best Chrysanthemum Suppliers in New Zealand
### Burwood Nurseries LTD
[http://www.burwoodnurseries.co.nz/](http://www.burwoodnurseries.co.nz/)
Burwood Nurseries supplies flowers to wholesalers all across New Zealand with a comprehensive selection of cut Chrysanthemums and Lisianthus.
### Knight Nurseries
[http://www.knightsnurseries.co.nz/](http://www.knightsnurseries.co.nz/)
Founded by Ian and Lesley Knight, Knight Nurseries has been operating their successful business since 1960. They have been growing potted chrysanthemums and cut flowers for over 30 years in modern greenhouses.
The greenhouses are updated constantly to include the latest in technology.
### Premium Flowers New Zealand
[http://www.premiumflowers.co.nz/](http://www.premiumflowers.co.nz/)
Premium Flowers NZ Ltd. is famous for Singapore [orchids](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) and foliage.
They have been producing quality flowers for more than 30 years and exporting over 30 different countries. and offer over 100 varieties of quality products in 7 different countries.
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## Hanabanasai 2019 at Mitsukoshi Nihombashi
Published: 2019-10-01
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Hanabanasai 2019 at Mitsukoshi Nihombashi - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/hanabanasai-mitsukoshi/
Last year we published a post on [Today’s Most Influential Floral Designers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/todays-most-influential-floral-designers/).
It was a real hit with lots of interaction in the comments.
So when we recently heard from one of the designers featured, we were excited.
It turns out that the guys from [DK Designers](http://www.denniskneepkens.nl/) (Dennis Kneepkens and Mick Stubbe) have been busy.
They were recently commissioned by high-end Japanese department store Mitsukoshi to create a piece of art for flower festival _Hanabanasai,_ at their flagship store in Nihombashi, Tokyo.
Fortunately, Dennis and Mick were kind enough to share with us some photos from the festival.
All design work was done by DK Designers and the photography was by Keiko Chiba and Mick Stubbe.
The Spring gateway design gently contrasting against the Kengo Kuma origami-inspired ceilings
Hanabanasai display in front of next door neighbour luxury brand Hermes
The left gateway pillar with its flowers wildly growing out the base of magnolia branches
Close-up of cream helichrysum and dried mimosa
The side of the gateway featured contemporary gardens with a mix of dried and fresh flowers: cortaderia, scabiosa stellata and David Austin rosa Beatrice
Close-up of scabiosa stellata
The contemporary art object of mimosa displayed in between the escalators was made out of base of thick, curly wisteria branches, dried mimosa and small selection of garden roses
Close-up of a delicate Japanese spray rose juxtaposed against rough wisteria wood
There were a couple of themes to this display:
### **Dreamy colours**
With mimosa being the theme flower of the festival, for both designs, we decided to incorporate the flower’s cascading nature. We chose to soften the flower’s strong yellow and let it gently contrast the brand new origami-inspired ceiling designed by world-renowned architect Kengo Kuma. Combing the mimosa with soft tones of sand and buttercream coloured flowers such as David Austin Beatrice and local spray roses created a truly dreamy atmosphere.
### **Dried flowers**
The main challenge of the assignment was creating an art installation that would last for five weeks. Luckily [dried flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers) are a big trend at the moment and Mimosa, although shrinking, dries beautifully. Combined with helichrysum and Cortaderia we created the perfect base for a long-lasting showcase.
## Interview with Dennis Kneepkens and Mick Stubbe
[](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/DK-Dennis-Kneepkens-Mick-Stubbe-international-floral-interior-designers-portrait-team_compressed.jpg)
### Q: Could you tell us a little about what Hanabanasai is all about?
Mick: Hanabanasai literally means ‘Flower Festival’ and is the Spring campaign of high-end department store Mitsukoshi Isetan. Developed as a celebration of life and being, each year the festival is noticeable by its abundant use of flowers.
Dennis: This year we were the lead [floral designers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/todays-most-influential-floral-designers/) for the Mitsukoshi Nihombashi store. Mick and I have always believed flowers and fashion are great attributes. And Hanabanasai is an amazing way to bring clients an extra dimension to shopping.
### Q: How specific was Mitsukoshi in their desired outcome? Were you given the freedom to come up with the design you wanted?
Dennis: This year Mitsukoshi chose to specifically celebrate mimosa, a flower loved in Japanese culture. So of course working with its delicate yellow branches was mandatory.
Mick: The creative chief of Mitsukoshi Nihombashi also gave us two specific locations in the building, as well as the notion that our work should be able to survive for five weeks with minimal refreshing. But other than that the main request was to let our creativity flow.
### Q: Can you walk us through the process you used to come up with the designs?
Dennis: Our design aesthetic is natural yet luxurious. We always try to recreate natural patterns but add abundance. In the design of the arch, the dried mimosa is placed as though it is growing naturally. The clouds of helichrysum make it feel dreamy and artistic.
### Q: How did you go about choosing the colors used in the displays?
Mick: We always let the venue inspire us. Figuring the white origami-inspired architecture – architect Kengo Kuma recently renovated the complete ground floor – and bright yellow mimosa would clash, we immediately chose to add soft tones of sand and buttercream.
Dennis: Designing in a ton sûr ton colour scheme was an effective way to calm down the colours while adhering to the brief.
### Q: What was the biggest challenge you encountered?
Mick: As a designer, you always find yourself between being practical – considering budgets, measurements, vase life, et cetera – and being artistic. In this case, the five-week duration of the festival hindered us to use too many [fresh flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) but was an opportunity to work with dried materials.
### Q: Where can we see your work next?
Dennis: We just finished a massive installation at a beautiful square in Timisoara, Romania and we are soon traveling to Beijing, China to teach [floral design](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-comprehensive-history-of-flower-arranging/) at fashion school Cohim.
Mick: Being international designers takes us all over the world, but sometimes the best thing is to come back to places visited before. In September we will be heading back to Japan for another project and we would love to see if we can work with Mitsukoshi Isetan again!
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## The Definitive Guide to Ikebana for Beginners
Published: 2019-07-04
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The Definitive Guide to Ikebana for Beginners - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Learn all about the Japanese art of arranging flowers called kebana and how to successfully make your first arrangement.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-to-ikebana/
Ikebana is an ancient art from Japan that has grown in popularity in the West since the end of World War II.
It’s an art form that appears simple but is actually deceptively complex.
The aim of this guide isn’t to turn you into an ikebana master after reading; that would be impossible.
Instead, we aim to help you overcome the feeling of intimidation that one feels when beginning something new like this.
In this guide, you’ll learn enough to help you figure out if ikebana is something you want to take up and if so, what the first few steps on the path should be.
## Table of Contents
[](#part1)
[](#part4)
## The History of Ikebana
Ikebana is thought to have originated in Japan in the 6th century; the same time that Buddhism arrived in Japan from China.
This isn’t a coincidence since Buddhists had long offered up flowers to Buddha at their temples. The flowers offered up in Japan began to reflect some of the principles of Buddhism.
Eventually, this new art of arranging flowers in accordance with spiritual beliefs spread to the aristocracy and these floral arrangements began to be seen in the home for the first time, perhaps in the same way that many Christians will place a crucifix somewhere near the entrance of their homes.
Being associated with Buddhism and the aristocracy, it was only a matter of time before it was taken up by the masses. By the 15th century, the floral arrangements that were initially just offerings to Buddha had become an art form known as ikebana.
In Japanese, ikebana is made up of two characters: 生 and 花
The first means life, while the second means flower. It’s for this reason that ikebana is often translated in English as ‘bring life to the flower’.
While different schools have emerged and ikebana has evolved since the early days of the art form, originally ikebana arrangements were created with a similar theme in mind; one of three lines that represented heaven, man and earth.
## The Different Schools of Ikebana
As ikebana became more popular as an art form, new practitioners of the art began to deviate a little from the original form; they began to add their own way of doing things and formed their own schools of how ikebana should be done.
Today there are well over 1,000 (possibly a lot more) different schools of ikebana, each with their own way of doing things.
You can view a decent sized list of some of these over at the [related Wikipedia page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikebana#Schools).
### The Ikenobo School
Originating in the 8th century, well before ikebana was popular amongst commoners, the Ikenobo School is widely considered to be the origin of ikebana. In fact, the school considers its beginning to coincide with the construction of the second oldest temple in Japan.
It wasn’t until the 15th century that the first styles of ikebana, such as _rikka,_ emerged. It was from these origins that the other styles and schools of ikebana emerged.
You can learn more about the Ikenobo School over at [here](https://www.ikenobo.jp/english/).
### The Ohara School
Another significant school in the world of ikebana is the Ohara School. It was founded in 1895, during the period of open trade with the West.
It was the first school to really popularise the use of shallow bowls as containers. Before this, more upright vases were considered the norm. This style eventually became known as _moribana_.
There are currently 125 chapters of the Ohara School in Japan, and over half of that overseas.
You can read more about this school on their [official website](http://www.ohararyu.or.jp/english/index.html).
### The Sogetsu School
The Sogetsu School is one of the newer of the larger schools, being founded in 1927 by Sofu Teshigahara.
One of the reasons it is so popular today is because of the main reason that the school was founded in the first place. Teshigahara felt that the strict rules surrounding ikebana at the time were constricting and limited personal expression; something he felt was at the heart of the art form.
Compared with the other schools, Sogetsu is very open-minded and flexible, so it’s not surprising that this school is one of the most popular in the West.
The two styles they most commonly use are _nageire_ and _moribana,_ both of which will be covered in the following section on ikebana styles.
To learn more about the Sogetsu School, [visit their official website](http://www.sogetsu.or.jp/e/).
## Different Styles of Ikebana
With a history stretching back to the 6th century, it’s not a shock to learn that there are lots of different styles of ikebana.
In this section, you’ll learn about some of the more common ones so you can get a feel for which type of ikebana you’d most like to create.
### Rikka
Rikka (standing flowers), was one of the first styles to be developed and was done so as a Buddhist interpretation of nature. One of the things that set this style apart from the others is the use of seven or nine branches that are said to represent nature.
### Moribana
Moribana (meaning piled-up flowers) is a style that was introduced by the Ohara school in the late 19th century.
Moribana arrangements use shallow, bowl-like containers that allow the artist to create a design that flows outwards, which is different to the other styles of ikebana that are usually vertically arranged.
There are three types of moribana styles in use. The upright style is the one you’re most likely to see. The slanting and water-reflecting styles, while popular, aren’t quite as common as upright.
There are some better descriptions and images on the [Ohara School’s website](https://www.ohararyu.or.jp/english/styles.html).
Pic Credit: \[ [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en)\]
### Nageire
The first difference you’re likely to notice between _moribana_ and _nageire_ ikebana is that while the former tends to be low-lying and flat, the latter stands tall in a vase rather than a bowl.
Because of this, nageire arrangements are placed in vases and held in place with various techniques (covered in a latter section!) rather than held together with pins, like in moribana.
Similarly to moribana though, nageire arrangements can also be found in three main styles; upright, slanting and cascading.
Pic credit By GustavoReinoso7777 – Own work, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41648150)
### Shoka
This style of ikebana came from the Ikenobo School and is thought to be a simplified version of _rikka._ As with _rikka,_ shoka style consists of three main lines; the central “truth” branch, several supporting branches, then finally branches placed at the base of the arrangement for balance.
You can read more about this style at [Ikebana by Junko](http://ikebanabyjunko.co.uk/Shoka.htm).
Photo by [Christine Wang](https://www.flickr.com/photos/granger/3503822820)
## Fundamental Techniques of Ikebana
Before you can begin to create arrangements of your own, there are some basic skills that you must first acquire. Without these basics, it will be hard to create anything, regardless of your imagination or creativity.
It’s also helpful to understand the environmental factors that will affect your arrangement. Ikebana, being made from flowers, last longest in environments that flowers flourish in. Some humidity is welcome and will help keep the flowers fresher for longer.
In addition, a cooler environment is preferred to a hot one, as warmer temperatures cause cut flowers to die sooner.
You should also endeavour to keep your arrangements away from smoke, strong sunlight and air conditioning.
### Cutting Basics
If you’re going to be doing ikebana, one of the things you’ll find yourself doing frequently is cutting flowers. While this may seem simple to do, there are a few things to note that will make the cutting much more successful.
One technique frequently used by ikebana practitioners is known as _mizukiri,_ or ‘water-cut’. This refers to the method of cutting stems of flowers under water to avoid air from finding its way into the stem of the flower.
Doing this will keep your flowers alive longer, so it’s important to get into the habit of doing this.
Second, you need to make sure you’re making the cut the right way. If you’re using a kenzan (we’ll explain what this is shortly) to hold your flowers in place, then you’ll want to make the cuts straight across the stem so it can be better held in place.
However, if you’re using a vase to hold your flowers, then you’ll want to use a diagonal cut so that the surface area of the cut is maximised, meaning that water will be more readily absorbed into the stem, keeping the flower alive for longer.
### Trimming Basics
Another activity you’ll find yourself doing when practising ikebana is trimming. Because ikebana is always made with clean lines in mind, you’ll want to remove any twigs and small branches that are getting in the way of this aim.
Doing this is a skill, but by visualising the arrangement as you want it, then gradually trimming away leaves and smaller branches until there’s nothing more to remove, your arrangement will be greatly improved.
Also consider getting rid of leaves below the water line since they won’t really add anything to the arrangement, but could encourage the growth of bacteria.
### Cleaning Leaves
It might sound a bit over the top (and if you’re just getting started it might be), but if you want to get the most out of your arrangements then it’s helpful to clean your leaves.
By applying a wet paper towel to your leaves, you’ll add a freshness that not only keeps them looking nice, but also helps to keep them alive a bit longer.
### Capping & Splinting
Using a kenzan is a must for certain ikebana styles, but it’s not always possible to stick thinner stemmed flowers onto it.
When this happens, you have the option of capping your stems to allow this process to become easy.
How it works is you take your thin stem and place it into a thicker stem, which is then placed firmly onto the kenzan.
It sounds trickier than it is, once you’ve done it once or twice you’ll find that it’s very easy to do and makes your life much easier.
Another method for achieving the same goal is to use a splint. To do this, you simply take another small piece of stem and attach it to the stem that you want to arrange.
Which method you prefer depends on your personal preference as well as what materials you have on hand.
### Pounding & Crushing Stems
We’ve already spoken a little about the importance of keeping your flowers alive for as long as possible. We all want that, don’t we?
By pounding and crushing the stems of the flowers you use, you’ll help elongate this process.
This is mostly necessary for arrangements with hard and fibrous stems. You greatly increase the surface area of the cut by pounding and crushing them, meaning that water can more readily enter the stem. All of this helps to increase the life of the flower at the end of the stem.
It doesn’t need to take long either. Just take a small hammer or other flat object and pound away until the ends are crushed sufficiently.
### Boiling the Stems
Another technique you can use to keep your flowers alive longer is boiling the stems. By doing this, you not only make the stem take up more water, but you’ll also help to kill bacteria that might be present, which should be considered an enemy to the life of your flowers.
To do this, just grab the end of your stems and place them in boiling water for five seconds or so.
### Bending & Shaping
Since ikebana is all about arranging flowers, sometimes you’ll find that the stems and branches aren’t in the shape you want. When this happens you’ll need to be able to bend and shape them to your will.
Doing this is a necessary skill and something you’ll need to get a grip on before you can confidently create whatever arrangement you want.
We found that this tutorial has some helpful tips on how to do so:
[Tips & Tricks for Bending Springy Stems](https://www.ikebanabyjunko.com/tips-tricks/tips-tricks-3-bending-springy-stems/)
## Design Principles of Ikebana
Before you can put together a successful arrangement, you need to understand the design principles that make ikebana such a unique art form.
While different schools have different ideas about how to go about ikebana, there are some principles that are constant throughout them all.
The first is the principle of nature. At a basic level, ikebana is thought to be seen as a representation of the personality of the artist. How the artist sees nature is how the arrangement comes about in reality.
Ikebana is also known for its use of three main elements:
**Lines**
Lines are formed by the branches of the flowers used and while they’re meant to be minimal, an arrangement can have a few lines or many.
Arrangements composed of mostly vertical and horizontal lines also convey a sense of “staticness”. As do arrangements that appear to be balanced and symmetrical.
That means the opposite is also true; to create a feeling of movement, you can create arrangements that are asymmetrical or unbalanced.
Using curved lines is another way to add a feeling of movement to your arrangement.
Verticality is another principle. Just as a strong, upright posture in people signifies strength and health, so it does in ikebana. The more vertical an arrangement appears, the stronger it appears because gravity affects both humans and flowers equally.
**Volume**
Volume is another element used in ikebana and is used to add weight and depth to the piece. When looking at various arrangements, try and understand how volume has been used to create something with a substantial feel, or something that feels a little dainty.
**Focal Point**
The focal point, or accent, is the final element that ikebana makes use of. It’s most often done by using a flower to attract attention.
In addition to the above elements, ikebana also makes use of positive and negative space. This is the relationship between the physical elements of the arrangement and the empty space in the gaps between the physical elements.
Look at some of the examples of ikebana below and you’ll begin to get an appreciation for the use of positive and negative space.
The final principle to consider for ikebana is the actual materials used. While there are generally few hard rules here, most ikebana arrangements make use of just 2-3 different types of plant material.
In line with the other principles, more is often seen as less here.
When selecting your materials, consider the shape, colour, density and texture.
## Selecting your Container
When you start thinking about the materials to use for your arrangement, you need to think beyond the organic.
The container you use has a large impact on the overall arrangement, so a fair amount of thought must be put into it.
The first is the style of the container. For vertical style ikebana such as _nageire,_ you’ll need to use some kind of vase.
For a flat style such as _moribana,_ you’ll need to use a container that more closely resembles a basin.
Regardless of what style your arrangement is, the shape and the colour of your container is an important consideration.
Does the shape of the container add to the appeal of the arrangements? Or does it detract? Does the colour match the arrangement or does is clash? While it might seem confusing at first, with experience it’ll get clearer what to use.
The size is another dimension to consider. The correct size is one that is neither too large or too small. The container shouldn’t be so large that it distracts the viewer from the flowers, but neither should it be so small that it looks out of place. Proportion is important.
When in doubt, try and make something that is harmonious in all the important dimensions.
### Container Ideas
When it comes to what to use as your container, you’re only limited by your imagination. You can stick with conventional vases and basins for your arrangements, or you can go for something a little different; there are no hard and fast rules here.
Traditional arrangements used vases for their containers because that’s what was used for storing flowers at the time. But modern arrangements can use whatever they want.
You can create some wonderful arrangements by thinking outside the box.
Some modern artists have used things such as teapots, coffee cups and other assortments of items that you can find around your home.
As long as it is capable of holding up your arrangement and fulfils the earlier criteria then you can safely use it as a container.
## Tools & Materials
Some hobbies and artforms require a significant investment when it comes to the tools and materials needed.
Ikebana is pretty simple though.
With a few pieces of quality gear, you can get started making high-quality arrangements.
The first thing you’ll need is a good pair of scissors. You can use a pair of Japanese scissors, or you can grab something from your local hardware store. As long as they’re sharp enough to cut the stems of your material.
When it comes to the scissors you use, maintenance is the most important thing. This is particularly true of any expensive pair you might buy because you’ll want to prevent them from rusting.
Because residue from stems can result in rust, it’s important to clean your scissors after each use. Wash them, then carefully dry them before storing them in a case of their own. Doing this will ensure that your scissors last a lifetime.
Another important piece of equipment for certain types of arrangements is a _kenzan._ This is similar to a western ‘floral frog’. Stems are stuck onto the pins of the _kenzan_ and kept in place.
Depending on the types of arrangements you create, you’ll also need to get your hands on some wire. This is for keeping certain stems in place and keeping your arrangement together.
Once you’ve got your hands on these little bits and pieces, then you have all the material things that you need to create your first display.
## Creating Your First Arrangement
Once you’ve got your hands on some basic materials and you’ve figured out some of the fundamental techniques of ikebana, you’re ready to create your first arrangement.
There are many things to consider when creating a display, but the first stage is one of imagination. Before you can set about creating something, you first need to envision it, you need to figure out what you’re going to design.
When you are just starting out in ikebana, this can be quite a challenge because you don’t really know what’s possible.
The cure for this is to view as many beautiful arrangements as possible and figure out which elements of each you like. Once you’ve got a library of arrangements in your brain, it should be much easier to come up with your own ideas.
This process isn’t about copying arrangements you like, but to just develop your intuition. Once your intuition is primed and you’ve got a few things in mind, we can begin with the first step.
While many beginners believe that the materials are the correct place to start with your arrangement, most experts would disagree.
They believe that the correct place to start your process is with the site. Their thinking is that since the site can influence your design, it’s best to start here.
Look at the location of the site and whether or not it has any meaning of its own. In Japan, arrangements were typically placed in the entrance of a home as a way of heightening the importance of the arrangement.
Look at the size of the space; this will help dictate how large your arrangement should be.
Consider the colours and textures of the space as well. One type of arrangement will work well in a brightly coloured, smooth space, while another entirely will work in a darker, rougher space.
Also, consider the lighting; some arrangements are better suited for low light than others and vice versa.
Once you’ve decided on your site, the next step is to figure out what container you’re going to use.
Because all you know about your arrangement at this point is the location, you need to make sure that the container and your location will work together in harmony.
## Inspiration
When you’re just getting started in ikebana, one important thing to do is ensure you get exposure to plenty of high-quality arrangements. These can act as inspiration for your own arrangements down the track.
Fortunately, we’re lucky enough to be able to show off the work of three special ikebana artists.
### Ping Block
Australia based Ping has been a student of ikebana since 1996, has taught it since 2001 and hails from the Sogetsu School.
You can learn more about her at her website: [https://www.ikebanawithping.com](https://www.ikebanawithping.com/) and view her YouTube channel: [https://www.youtube.com/c/IkebanaWithPing](https://www.youtube.com/c/IkebanaWithPing)
### Lily Karmatz
Another member of the Sogetsu School, Lily Karmatz is based in Brisbane and has been teaching at the local Sogetsu School there since 1998.
You can learn more about her at her website: [http://www.artislily.com/](http://www.artislily.com/)
### Toko Tazawa
Also from the Sogetsu School, Japanese born Toko Tazawa is now based in Melbourne and has more than 15 years as an ikebana instructor.
You can learn more about her here: [https://tokoikebana.com/](https://tokoikebana.com/)
## Here are some related questions that we think you might find useful.
## Related Questions
## What is ikebana used for?
It is said that making ikebana arrangements is calming for the mind and provides clarity of thought. It’s also considered an accomplishment to be able to make these arrangements.
## How long do ikebana arrangements last?
Ikebana arrangements vary in how long they last. It depends on the materials used, the environment they sit in, the water available and the care taken in maintaining the arrangement. Some last for days, while others can last for weeks.
## What kind of flowers are used in ikebana?
Because ikebana originated in Japan, the flowers most commonly associated with it are those that are popular in Japan; chrysanthemum, camellia and peonies, for example. That said, there’s no restriction on what flowers you can use.
## How many schools of ikebana are there?
The truth is that no one knows exactly how many there are, because the smaller ones come and go. There are at least 1,000 different schools of ikebana.
## Where did ikebana originate from?
Ikebana originated in Japan in about the 6th century where it was associated with the Buddhist practice of presenting flowers at temples. By the 15th century, it was considered an art form of its own. You can learn more about the history of ikebana in the first chapter of this guide.
## Who created ikebana?
No one person created ikebana. The act of offering flowers to Buddhist temples is one that goes back a long way in Japan. As it became more popular, the aristocracy adopted it in their homes and it eventually trickled into the homes of the common people.
## What does ikebana mean in English?
Ikebana is made up of two characters in Japanese that mean ‘life’ and ‘flower’, so ikebana is often translated as ‘bring life to the flower’.
## Is ikebana capitalised?
No, ikebana is not capitalised. In English, we only capitalise proper nouns, which as we know are words used to name specific people or places.
## What's the difference between ikebana and kado?
Ikebana and kado have the same meaning. Kado means _the way of flowers_, in the same way that bushido means _the way of the warrior._
## Parting Words
We hope you found this guide useful and it inspired you to create an arrangement of your own.
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## African Violets: Everything you need to Know
Published: 2019-06-17
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: African Violets: Everything you need to Know - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Learn all about watering, light, soil and other important considerations for growing African Violets successfully.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/african-violets-guide/
African Violets are popular plants to grow indoors and are a good way to fill your home with colour.
While they are considered some of the easiest plants to grow, there are still a few things you need to know if you’re going to be growing African Violets successfully.
This guide is designed to take someone who knows nothing at all about African Violets and turn them into competent growers right away.
While you might not be ready to start winning awards (there are many African Violet clubs around the world), this guide will put you on the right path to doing that, if you so choose.
So let’s get stuck in!
## African Violets 101
African Violets, also known as _Saintpaulia_ for reasons that will soon be revealed, are a type of perennial plant native to eastern Africa.
While they’ve been in Africa for longer than there have been humans, they’ve only recently become popularised as house plants.
The man responsible for this is Baron Walter von Saint Paul (hence the scientific name), a German explorer who first brought specimens of the plant back to Europe in 1894.
**How Big do African Violets Grow?**
Generally from 6-15cm tall and about 6-30cm wide. That said, there are a few different species that grow to different sizes.
This means that no matter how much space you have to display your African Violets in you’ll be able to find one that suits.
**What colour flowers do African Violets have?**
They tend to have flowers that are pale-blue, purple or white. Here are some examples:
Image by [Светлана](https://pixabay.com/users/zoosnow-3355789/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3079806) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3079806)
Image by [Diana Jagitsch](https://pixabay.com/users/katzjoy-998317/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1084189) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1084189)
Image by [Peter Stanic](https://pixabay.com/users/peter-facebook-2391074/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3702068) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3702068)
## How to Grow African Violets
Now that we know a little bit about the flowers, it’s time to talk about techniques for growing them effectively.
Image by [Janos Perian](https://pixabay.com/users/perianjs-2866210/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2950058) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2950058)
### **Temperature**
When thinking about the environmental conditions most favoured by African violets, you have to think back to their natural environment.
Eastern Africa is warm and so African violets tend to thrive in conditions that are also warm. If you live in an area that is frequently below 20 degrees then you’ll need to figure out a way to keep the plants a little warmer.
While the plants can suffer if conditions get too warm, consequences are much more severe if the plants get too cold.
### **Humidity**
In their natural environment in Eastern Africa, humidity is quite high. So if you’re going to grow African violets you’ll also need to ensure that your environment isn’t too dry.
Around 80% is what the plants love, which may be hard to achieve if you live somewhere dry like Victoria, but as long as it’s above 50% then you’ll generally do ok. Monitor the weather to watch out for particularly dry spells and spray some water around your plants during those times.
You know that low humidity is a problem when buds fail to flower, plant growth is slow and leaves appear brown and dry (they just look and feel unhealthy).
If this becomes a problem for you, you may want to invest in a humidifier for your plants. This is particularly handy if you keep your plants inside and you tend to use a lot of air-conditioning.
Image by [Jiří Kouřílek](https://pixabay.com/users/kourilek-3541441/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1819021) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1819021)
### **Sun & Light**
Getting the light right is important for the health of any plant and African violets are no exception.
**What sort of light do African Violets need?**
You’ll want to give them moderate to high levels of sunlight every day.
If your plant doesn’t get enough sunlight then it’s likely that its leaves will turn yellow and shrivel and it might not flower; the plant needs ample light for photosynthesis to occur.
That said, as with everything, there is a balance. Just as too little sunlight can be harmful to the plant, so can too much sunlight.
You know your plant has had too much sun if the leaves start coming out in brown spots; this is just like sunburn, but for plants.
Image by [Ian Lindsay](https://pixabay.com/users/illuvis-3450147/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3986517) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3986517)
### **Watering**
African violets require a moderate amount of water to stay healthy. You don’t want the soil they’re in to be dry, but nor do you want it to be completely soaked with water. You want to find the middle point somewhere.
Despite what many people think, overwatering can be just as harmful to the plant as underwatering, so do your best to keep this balance.
The roots of this plant require air to function well, but excess water stops this from happening and it can be harmful to the plant.
When you are watering African violets, try to keep water away from the leaves. Because of the decent amount of sun they receive, water on the leaves can result in brown spots.
**How often do African violets need to be watered?**
The best way to ensure that you deliver the right amount of water to your plants is with the touch test; feel the soil and if it feels dry to the touch, then add some water. Eventually, you’ll get a feel for how often and how much water you need.
### **Fertiliser**
African violets aren’t too fussy when it comes to fertiliser. You can get away with using just about any type that has equal parts Phosphorous, Nitrogen and Potassium. You do need to ensure that the brand you use is water soluble; if it’s not, then the nutrients won’t break down and your plant won’t be able to use them.
Another important consideration is how much fertiliser to use and how often to do it.
Just as with all the other factors here, either too much or too little fertiliser can have harmful effects for your plant.
This can be tricky to figure out, because it depends, in part, on the type of fertiliser you use. The best guideline is to just follow the instructions on the packet and then watch out for any adverse effects.
Image by [Jürgen](https://pixabay.com/users/jggrz-7998824/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4228148) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4228148)
### **Containers**
What makes the best pot for an African violet?
The first thing to consider is the size of your pot relative to the size of your plant. You don’t want to use a pot that is too small, otherwise, you’ll end up restricting the growth of the plant and how well it flowers.
A small pot can also result in messy and unhealthy root systems, so a helpful guide is to make sure that your pot has a diameter of about a third of the entire plant.
Another consideration is to use a pot that is slightly shallower than a normal flower pot. This is because the roots of an African violet plant tend to grow outwards rather than down.
### **Soil**
African violets tend to prefer lighter soils that give their roots room to breathe. Many growers have made the mistake of using really heavy soils and thus halting some of the growth they otherwise would have seen.
Something along the lines of peat moss is ideal. You should be able to find this at your local gardening store.
Image by [Sabine Frisch](https://pixabay.com/users/ladywriter2017-6286847/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2686763) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2686763)
## Dealing with Pests & Diseases
Sometimes despite your best effort, your plant might get attacked by pests or might get diseased. One thing you can do to prevent the bad stuff from ever taking hold is to disinfect anything that will come in contact with your plant. This means your hands, your pot and any tools that you may use.
Secondly, make sure that you don’t overwater your plants. Doing this can weaken them and also provide a nice environment for nasty things to take up residence. There are some watering guidelines above.
Another thing you can do is to maintain a decent amount of airflow. Some diseases flourish in environments without much air circulation.
If you keep your plants healthy and you keep a regular eye on them, then you can be confident that your plants will stay healthy. And if they do come under attack, you can take appropriate measures to fix them.
## Related Questions
**Q: How long do African violets live?**
A: Assuming they are well-cared for, African violets can live just about indefinitely. There are lots of cases of these plants living to 50 years and above.
**Q: How many types of African violets are there?**
A: Right now there are 9 species, 8 subspecies and 2 varieties of African violets that are recognised. There used to be 20 species considered, but there were too few differences between some of them, so they were reduced in number in 2009.
**Q: Do African violets need special soil**
A: Not really, as long as the soil is somewhat light and allows room for the roots to breathe. You can find more information on what soil to use in the above sections.
**Q: What causes spots on African violet leaves?**
A: One of the main causes is sunburn caused by watering the plant from above. This is why it’s best to water the plant from below.
**Q: How long does it take to propagate African violets?**
A: It can take a couple of months for an African violet to propagate. For roots to appear, it might take 3-4 weeks and from there another 3-4 weeks before leaves appear.
**Q: Is an African violet annual or perennial?**
A: All species of African violets are perennials.
**Q: Why is my African violet not blooming?**
A: There are a few things that could be causing your African violets to not flower. The first thing to look at is the amount of light your plant is getting. You should also troubleshoot other factors like water and pests to ensure nothing is interfering with their good health.
**Q: Do you deadhead African violets?**
A: While you don’t deadhead African violets, you can do some pruning in order to keep the plant’s energy where you want it to go.
**Q: Why are my African violets dying?**
A: There are multiple reasons why your African Violets are not prospering. Water, light and over-fertilising are three common reasons. If you go through the guide above and follow the steps, it’ll ensure that your plant is as healthy as possible.
**Q: How long do African violet blooms last?**
A: African violets typically bloom for about 9 months of the year, using the other three months to regenerate for the next blooming season.
**Q: Why are the leaves on my African violet drooping?**
A: The most likely cause of your leaves drooping is a temperature that is too low or too high. You can read the guide above to get a better idea of what temperature ranges work best for African violets.
**Q: Can you root African violets in water?**
A: Yes, African violets do root in water.
**Q: Will African violets hurt cats?**
A: No, they are not toxic to cats.
**Q: Are African violets poisonous to dogs?**
A: No, they are not toxic to dogs.
## Conclusion
That’s all we have for you on African violets, I hope you found this guide useful.
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## Jasmine Plants & Flowers: All you Need (and want) to Know
Published: 2019-04-30
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Jasmine Plants & Flowers: All you Need (and want) to Know - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/jasmine-plants-flowers-all-you-need-and-want-to-know/
Jasmine is one of the most popular plants to grow in Australia because of the beautiful scent they have.
In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about how to plant, grow and care for your jasmine plants so that your garden is filled with fragrance.
What people tend to think of as jasmine actually refers to a family of about 200 different species of plants.
These species are made up of shrubs and vines that belong to the olive family.
They’re native to a large swathe of the planet; stretching from the middle-east, down through to Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania.
It’s thought that we get the name _jasmin_ from the Persian _yasameen,_ which means “Gift from God”.
And when most people think of jasmine they tend to think of the variety that’s most popular in their region, but there are actually quite a few different varieties and some varieties that we think of as jasmine are actually something different.
Species such as Star Jasmine ( _Trachelospermum)_ and Cape Jasmine ( _Gardenia)_ aren’t related to the common jasmine.
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1365920) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1365920)
## Varieties of Jasmine
When you think of jasmine, the plant you probably think of is the common jasmine. It’s very popular in part because it’s also one of the most fragrant varieties.
Common jasmine grows quite quickly and within you can expect to have them reach about 3-5 metres in height eventually. This is one of the reasons why they’re commonly seen on arches and trellises.
In addition to the common jasmine, there are plenty of others that are quite popular.
Image by [Svetlana](https://pixabay.com/users/laana13-112502/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=363278) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=363278)
### Indian Jasmine Plant
Image by [Edsson Marroquin](https://pixabay.com/users/edsson-395142/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=885415) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=885415)
The Indian Jasmine plant ( _Jasminum auriculatum)_ mostly grows in the provinces of Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
Tamil Nadu, a province in the south of India, is famous for growing Indian jasmine where it’s used in Hindu worship and hair ornaments.
Around India, garlands of jasmine flowers are also sold for use in and around Hindu temples.
### White Jasmine Plant
Image by [Ralph](https://pixabay.com/users/ralphs_fotos-1767157/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3441597) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3441597)
White Jasmine ( _Jasminum polyanthum),_ also known as pink jasmine, is a variety of jasmine that is native to China and Burma.
It gets its name _polyanthum_ from the latin meaning “many flowered”.
It is a well known house plant in the United States and is often found growing in gardens where the temperature is not too extreme.
The Royal Horticultural Society [put it on their list](http://www.rhs.org.uk/Learning/publications/pubs/garden0204/committees.asp) of top 200 plants and thought that part of its popularity was due to the ease of propagation and its ability to resist pests and diseases.
### Showy Jasmine Plant
When you first hear about the showy jasmine plant ( _Jasminum floridum)_ you might think that it’s a bright plant with huge flowers, but actually the flowers are much smaller than the common jasmine.
That said, it has quite a thick foliage which is why it’s popular for growing over an arch or trellis.
### Spanish Jasmine Plant
With the scientific name of _Jasmine grandiflorum_ you might think that it’s grown for its flowers and you’d be right. It’s one of the more popular varieties of jasmine to be grown and is particularly known for its fragrant flowers.
### Italian Jasmine Plant
Italian jasmine ( _Jasminum humile)_ is a variety that is popular both as a vine and a ground covering shrub. When grown on the ground it forms a dense bush, which is why some people prefer to use this variety for shaping.
### Arabic Jasmine Plant
The arabic jasmine plant ( _Jasminum sambac)_ has possibly the strongest fragrance of all the jasmine varieties and is grown as a shrub. Growing to about 1.5-2 metres in height, this is the type of jasmine that is used for making tea.
### Primrose Jasmine Plant
Primrose jasmine ( _Jasminum mesnyi),_ is not a common variety in Australia or the United States. But it is quite pretty, with larger flowers than most other varieties which also happen to be yellow rather than white.
## How to Grow Jasmine
Jasmine plants might require a little bit of work, but the results are usually considered well worth it.
If you can grow jasmine successfully you’ll be rewarded with some pretty flowers and, more importantly to many, a wonderful scent throughout your garden.
The location is probably the most important consideration when choosing to grow jasmine. It tends to like warm, sunny areas.
And if you’re planning on growing the vine to a reasonable height, you’ll want to make sure the vine has plenty of support to keep it standing upright.
Image by [Wioletta](https://pixabay.com/users/wiol5-414105/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1477991) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1477991)
### How to Plant Jasmine
If you’ve got your hands on a jasmine plant that already has a strong root system, then you are ready to plant it in the ground.
The process is pretty simple; just dig a hole that’s deep enough to cover all the roots, place the plant inside the hole, fill it back up with dirt and then gently water it.
It’s hard to make a mistake here as long as you’re planting something with a root system that is strong enough to survive on its own. If the roots are too immature then you could end up with a dead jasmine plant.
### Sunlight requirements for Jasmine
Jasmine plants originated in the tropics, so they tend to prefer a warm environment with a decent amount of sun.
That said, they are quite hardy plants, so you don’t have to make sure that the spot you’re planting in has all day sun, but you don’t want to plant them somewhere where there’s shade all day.
One of the best things about growing jasmine is that they’re quite hardy and easy to grow, so as long as you don’t go too extreme then you should be successful in growing jasmine.
### The Best Soil to Grow Jasmine in
Jasmine plants prefer well draining soil with a decent amount of nutrients. Adding compost or manure is a good way to add plenty of nutrients to your plant if your soil is somewhat lacking.
### Growing Jasmine Indoors
Can jasmine be grown indoors? You bet it can!
Because it’s quite a hardy plant, jasmine can be grown just about anywhere, so the main difference to be aware of when you’re growing jasmine indoors is the size of the plant.
Unless you live in a castle, a standard jasmine plant could very well take over your house, so you’ll want to try growing the dwarf jasmine plant instead.
If you’re more of a hands on type of gardener, then you can grow a regular jasmine plant indoors, but you’ll need to be very active in trimming it to keep it at a manageable height.
Finally, because indoor plants are limited in nutrition to whatever is in their potting soil, you’ll want to make sure that you supply plenty of fertiliser to the jasmine plants. Twice a year is probably a good rule of thumb to use here.
### Growing Jasmine in Pots
Can you grow jasmine in pots? Yes, you can! As long as jasmine is given plenty of sun and well-draining soil to grow in, you can grow jasmine just about anywhere.
To start with, fill your pot with the right kind of soil. If you’re unsure of what sort of soil to use, scroll up a little bit for guidance on this issue.
Next, decide on where you’re going to place your pot. Jasmine isn’t too finicky about where it’s placed, but be sure to read the section on sunlight to make sure that your plant gets enough sun to help it grow to its fullest.
Next, plant your jasmine in the pot. The main thing to note here is that the roots are well covered and not exposed to the air.
Because jasmine is a plant that likes to keep its roots moist, you should try to water your new pot plant as soon as you plant it.
As the plant grows, be sure to take care of it as you would any other plant and watch for the point when it needs to be repotted. We have some information on how to repot your jasmine plants down below in the article.
### How to Propagate Jasmine from Cuttings
Propagating your own jasmine plants from cuttings is one of the more popular ways of growing. This is because when you propagate a plant from a cutting, you’ll end up with a genetic clone. So if the first plant grew well in your environment, the cutting should too.
When it comes to doing this, the most important thing to note is the time at which you do it. No, we’re not referring to the time of day, but the time of the year. It’s best to plant jasmine when it’s in a growing phase.
While jasmine can be pretty hardy, since they originated in the tropics they’ll typically do best when planted at a warm-ish time.
Once you’ve got your cutting, coat the bottom in some kind of rooting hormone which will help it grow.
Place the cutting into a bag of sand that has had some water added already and then wait. Within a month or so you should begin to see some roots sprouting from your cutting, at which point you can place the cutting in some potting soil to further strengthen it before you plant it in your garden.
### How to Grow Jasmine from Seeds
Can you grow jasmine from seeds? Yes, you can, but it’s more work and requires a lot more patience than other methods, such as growing jasmine plants from cuttings.
The procedure isn’t really different from growing any other sort of plant from seed.
Prepare the seeds for a few months, soak them overnight and then place them into a seed tray.
The next step is perhaps the hardest… being patient. A good rule of (green) thumb is to wait until the seedling sprouts some leaves, then you can repot them in a larger container until they’re strong enough to be planted in the garden.
## How to Care for Jasmine Plants
Jasmine plants are pretty tough so you can afford a minor mistake here and there, but if you want your plants to be as strong and fragrant as possible, then you’ll want to make sure you take the best care of them.
If you’re planning on having your jasmine vines grow on a trellis or a wall, then you’ll want to train the plant as early as possible. Just as it’s hard to teach an old dog new tricks, the earlier you start to train your vines the easier they’ll grow the way you want.
You’ll also need to make sure that the plants don’t get too thirsty. Jasmine plants like a decent amount of water since they come from the tropics, so you won’t want to let them get too dry.
How much watering to do depends on where you live and how much rain you get. If you’re living somewhere dry, then you’ll want to water at least once a week, but if you get rain more often, then once a fortnight will also work.
To get the most out of your plant, you’ll also want to fertilise. The best time to do this is just before the growth spurt of Spring.
Once you manage to get these basics under control, you’re most of the way there when it comes to taking care of your jasmine plant.
There are a few other things to take into consideration though.
Image by [Ralph](https://pixabay.com/users/ralphs_fotos-1767157/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3428597) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3428597)
### How to Prune & Trim Jasmine
One of these important considerations is pruning and trimming. Because people mostly grow jasmine for their fragrant flowers, by doing a good job of pruning you’ll guarantee yourself more flowers which means more fragrance.
Different varieties bloom at different times, but the best time to prune your jasmine plant is right after they bloom. This way the plant will have time to grow before the next flowering season.
Once you’re ready to go there are a few simple steps to follow. Start pruning any dead or damaged stems on the plant. This ensures that the plant’s energy can be put into the healthy stems instead.
Remove any “bird-nest” type stems that have got themselves all tangled up. While these aren’t harmful to the plant, they look unsightly and can be harder to take care of in the long run.
You’ll also want to remove any stems that grow outside the trellis if you’re going the plant on a support structure.
### Repotting Jasmine
Compared to a lot of similar types of plants, jasmine can actually go a long time before you need to repot them.
And the process is relatively simple. The only main difference you’ll find compared to other plants is the sheer number of roots you’ll have to deal with.
The main thing to get right actually has nothing to do with the technique, but the timing.
Because repotting a plant can be quite stressful for it, you don’t want to repot in Winter. Instead, repot during the time when the plant is growing fastest; that means Spring or Summer.
As the plant grows, the roots grow as well. Normally in a garden the roots will shoot outwards in search of more nutrients, but in a pot they can only go so far.
As the roots grow in volume, the proportion of soil shrinks accordingly and when you end up with too much root for your soil, the health of your plant can suffer.
To repot, pull the plant out of its pot and inspect the root system. Cut off any dead or dying roots (they’ll appear brown or black) and then cut away the ends of the root system until you’re left with a much more manageable amount.
Finally, use some new potting mix and add the plant back into its pot, ready to grow until it needs to be repotted again in the future.
## Dealing with Pests & Diseases
Unfortunately, when you’re dealing with just about any kind of plant, dealing with pests and diseases is part of life.
Jasmine plants are no exception when it comes to this either.
Fortunately, jasmine plants are pretty hardy and the ways to deal with pests and diseases aren’t too tricky.
If you’re noticing that your plant has bite marks or other signs of damage, then you could be dealing with a pest problem.
There are a couple of main categories of pests that you have to deal with. The first feed on the stems of the plant to get to the sap; aphids are an example of this type.
The second type of pest are those that feed on the leaves; caterpillars are an example of this type of pest.
Whatever the pest, the main thing is to note their presence and then deal with them. Regular inspection should be enough to spot the pests if they do appear, but when dealing with them you have a couple of options.
The first thing to try is the non-toxic option. Soap and water can suffocate a lot of pests, so you’ll often find this is enough to rid you of pests.
But if it doesn’t, then you can try a regular pesticide that you buy from your local Bunnings.
Diseases are a little rarer when dealing with jasmine plants, especially if you’re taking care of it properly.
When you do have a diseased plant, you need to get rid of the disease before it spreads across the whole plant or onto other plants in your garden.
What you should use to treat the disease depends on which disease you have. If you want to try and prevent pests and diseases from getting a hold in the first place, you can always look at how to use [flowers instead of pesticides](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/).
## Related Questions
**Q: Is jasmine evergreen?**
A: Common jasmine is deciduous. However, other varieties of jasmine are evergreen, such as White Jasmine.
**Q: How tall does jasmine grow?**
A: Jasmine plants will typically grow to a height of 4-5m (or 15 feet for any American readers!)
**Q: Is jasmine a flower?**
A: Jasmine generally refers to a variety of different plants that do have flowers.
**Q: Why do jasmine leaves turn yellow?**
A: Jasmine leaves turning yellow usually has one of two causes; either you’re watering improperly (overwatering is just as bad as underwatering). The second possibility is that your soil nutrients are off. If jasmine is lacking certain nutrients you can end up with yellow leaves.
**Q: What grows well with jasmine?**
A: The best plants to grow with jasmine have the same soil, light and watering requirements. In addition, pick something that contrasts the colours of jasmine. If your plant has white flowers, think about something with bright flowers.
**Q: Why does jasmine have white spots?**
A: White spots on your jasmine plant could be a couple of different things. Sometimes it’s a disease called powdery mildew and that needs to be treated with a fungicide. Sometimes the white spots are actually pests and these can be dealt with as per the instructions in this guide.
**Q: Can jasmine grow in shade?**
A: It really depends on the variety you’re growing. While they are hardy, some varieties prefer full shade, while others prefer partial shade.
**Q: Can jasmine grow in full sun?**
A: Yes, all varieties of jasmine can grow in full sun. While they may be a little pickier about whether they like full or partial shade, they all can handle growing well in full sun.
**Q: Can jasmine be used as ground cover?**
A: Common jasmine and similar varieties are generally not used for ground cover. However, other varieties (some which aren’t actually jasmine) can be used for ground cover successfully, such as star jasmine.
**Q: Will jasmine root in water?**
A: Yes, you can root jasmine in water, even if it’s not the best method for propagation. While rooting jasmine in water will result in some growth, it tends to be a bit slow, so if you’re doing it to get a fully grown jasmine plant, then you’re better off using one of the methods outlined above in the guide.
**Q: Can jasmine poison cats?**
A: No, jasmine plants such as common jasmine or white jasmine are not toxic to cats, dogs or horses. That said, there are lots of species of plants that have jasmine in their name that aren’t actually jasmine, so it’s best to check your specific variety.
**Q: Which jasmine smells the best?**
A: This comes down to pure preference, but here we think that common jasmine and Italian jasmine (both mentioned in the guide above) are the best smelling. Get your hands on a few varieties and find out for yourself!
**Q: When does jasmine bloom?**
A: Jasmine typically begins to bloom in Spring and continues into Autumn. That said, different varieties bloom for different periods and at different times, so to give you a better answer we’d really need to know the specific plant.
**Q: Why do jasmine leaves turn brown?**
A: Jasmine leaves typically turn brown as an indication of poor watering habits. You can think of it as the plant’s way of telling you that it’s thirsty. If your plant has brown leaves, then you’ll want to water the plant more often and probably more thoroughly as well.
## Conclusion
That’s all we have for jasmine right now. If you know something that should be featured here, or if there’s something you’d like to know about jasmine that we haven’t mentioned, then let us know in the comments and we’ll see what we can do about fixing it.
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## 7 Weird Uses for Flowers (that you’ve never heard of)
Published: 2019-04-17
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: 7 Weird Uses for Flowers (that you've never heard of) - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/weird-uses-for-flowers/
When you think of uses for flowers, chances are a couple of things spring to mind.
Just about everyone uses them for ornamental purposes.
And most people send them to loved ones, whether it’s for a special [anniversary](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/occasion/anniversary/) or to [apologise](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/occasion/im-sorry/) for doing something stupid.
Some free spirits like to [put them in their hair](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/diy-how-to-make-a-flower-crown/) and prance around a bit.
To each their own…
But what other uses for flowers exist? Could there be uses for them that you’ve never heard of?
Yes, there are, and in this guide, you’ll learn about 7 of the coolest!
## **Weird Use for Flowers \#1: Homemade Geiger Counter**
Watch the colour of the fuzzy parts in the centre! If they turn pink, there could be high levels of radiation.
Image by [Marie R.](https://pixabay.com/users/librarianmari-1913442/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1147337) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1147337)
Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you really wished you had a Geiger counter?
Maybe you went for a long walk and found yourself in Chernobyl, or woke up after a big night out and found yourself in Fukushima. Either way, you’ll want to know if you’ve been exposed to any dangerous levels of radiation.
It’s not something that you’re likely to worry about often, but if you do, you’ll want to make sure that you have some spiderwort handy.
In 1979, a Japanese scientist discovered that certain varieties of cloned spiderwort could be used to detect small amounts of radiation.
When radiation destroys the material responsible for the blue colour of the stamen hairs, they change their appearance and begin to appear as pink.
So if you think you could be somewhere with high levels of radiation and you don’t have access to a mechanical Geiger counter, make sure your pockets are filled with spiderwort instead.
## **Weird Use for Flowers \#2: Create Your Own Soap**
Two Aztecs possibly cleaning themselves with Aztec soap
Image by [Karabo Spain](https://pixabay.com/users/karl_oss_von_eeja-30101/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=195134) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=195134)
Are you tired of using conventional big-brand soap?
Perhaps you feel like organic, farmers market soap isn’t quite natural enough for you?
If so, then you’re in luck.
When the Spanish Conquistadores first met the Aztecs, they were surprised to notice how clean everyone was.
This was still the age when Europeans largely avoided bathing since it was thought that layers of dirt protected them against plague and disease, so seeing clean (yet healthy) people must have come as quite a shock.
The secret to their cleanliness was a plant they called _xuihamolli._ The Spanish creatively called it the “soap-plant”, and the modern scientific name is _Saponaria americana._
The Aztecs would regularly bathe in whatever water was available to them; the rich had their own bathhouses while the common people may have resorted to rivers and lakes.
Down to their bath they would take some leaves from the soap-plant and once soaked in water, these leaves could be used just like soap today.
This plant is not native to Australia so it might be a bit tricky getting your hands on some, but if you’re the type to buy your soap from farmers markets then you’ll probably enjoy the extra effort anyway.
## **Weird Use for Flowers \#3: Readily Available Litmus Paper**
Different coloured flowers… why would that happen?
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=177317) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=177317)
Think back to your high school chemistry classes and you’ll probably remember litmus paper; the bits of paper that change colour according to whether the solution they’re dipped in is acidic or basic.
If you’ve ever found yourself in a situation where you’ve found yourself without litmus paper, then fear no more, as we have a natural alternative for you that you might very well be able to find in your backyard.
It turns out that hydrangeas, one of the world’s most popular plants, actually a great natural pH indicator.
This might sound strange until you learn that litmus paper is actually made from various species of lichen.
The reason hydrangeas can act as pH indicators while other flowers can’t is that technically… what we think of hydrangea flowers aren’t really flowers at all.
When you stop to appreciate a pretty hydrangea, what you’re actually appreciating are the sepals.
Sepals are a bit like modified leaves. On roses, sepals are the green petal-like parts of the rose that envelope the actual petals. The actual flower parts of a hydrangea are arranged in a similar fashion but are much smaller than on a rose.
Because of some [complicated chemistry](https://www.americanscientist.org/article/curious-chemistry-guides-hydrangea-colors), it turns out that the blooms of the hydrangea reflect the pH levels of the soil they’re planted in.
Soils that are more acidic result in blooms that are blue, while more alkaline conditions result in blooms that are closer to pink.
In addition to using your plants as pH indicators, it also means that you can tinker with the colours yourself.
To make the soil more acidic, some gardeners like to add coffee grounds, rusty nails or even just pour vinegar into the soil.
## **Weird Use for Flowers \#4: DIY Air Purifier**
Could peace lilies do more than just look pretty?
Image by [Adriano Gadini](https://pixabay.com/users/gadini-388416/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=830968) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=830968)
Most people who want cleaner air buy a machine to do the job for them, but did you know that you can use flowers instead?
Back in the 80s when NASA had more time and money on their hands than they do now, they started doing research into indoor plants.
They weren’t looking at indoor plants the way an interior decorator might; instead they wanted to figure out how plants could purify the air.
As it turns out, chemicals in the air can be removed by certain plants. And in this regard, not all plants are created equal.
Flowers were placed in containers with air pollutants and the concentration of the pollutant was measured after some time.
Some of the best flowers were:
- [Peace lily](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/peace-lily-plant/)
- English Ivy
- Bamboo palm
- Janet Craig
The best thing was that noticeable changes happened within just hours.
A setup that included the use of carbon filters was found to have been even more effective.
If you’d like to set up something similar for your own home or office, you can read the [full study here](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19930073077.pdf).
## **Weird Use for Flowers \#5: Natural Radiation Absorbers**
Sunflowers hard at work
Image by [Leopictures](https://pixabay.com/users/ulleo-1834854/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1627193) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1627193)
As well as removing unwanted chemicals from the air, plants and flowers can also be used to remove radiation from the environment.
And you don’t need to be living next to Chernobyl to benefit from these plants, as [electromagnetic radiation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation) is all around us.
That said, scientists in Japan are currently using [sunflowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sunflower-bunch//) to soak up radiation from the Fukushima disaster.
It turns out that they’re particularly good at their job.
Because flowers have evolved to be very good at sucking up nutrients and other material from the ground, they’re also quite good at sucking up radiation.
Once the flowers have grown to their full size, they’re removed from the ground and disposed of safely. This is cheaper than removing the soil altogether.
The reason that a single sunflower can absorb so much radiation is because of the complex root system.
While a single plant is not large, they have lots of tiny roots, the combined length of which stretches out a long way.
So if you find yourself with a backyard full of unwanted radioactive material, planting some sunflowers might be helpful.
## **Weird Use for Flowers \#6: Chemical Free Pesticides**
No slugs were harmed in the making of this post
Image by [Andrew Martin](https://pixabay.com/users/aitoff-388338/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1535140) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1535140)
When most people think of pesticides they think of dangerous chemicals.
And while it’s true that pesticides are often pretty harsh and sometimes downright [harmful to health](http://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/content/ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch5~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch5.5), did you know that there are natural alternatives that don’t require health warnings from the government?
It turns out certain species of [plants can be used instead of pesticides](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/).
How it works is pretty simple.
Instead of spraying pesticides to kill off every living creature in your garden, the idea is to encourage apex predators into your garden to do the killing for you.
And as far as mercenaries go, you’ll find that most of these types of predators are actually pretty cheap.
All you need to do is add plants to your garden that the predators like to eat.
For example, if your garden is suffering from an influx of snails, you could encourage birds or skinks to take up residence in your garden to deal with them.
You do this by planting things in your garden that birds or skinks like.
What you would need to plant depends entirely on the pests you’re suffering from, so it’s hard to give out any specific information here.
Luckily, though, we’ve created a post that goes into a lot of detail on this:
[Flowers instead of Pesticides](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/)
## **Weird Use for Flowers \#7: Backyard Medicines**
Image by [Anja](https://pixabay.com/users/cocoparisienne-127419/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=401490) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=401490)
In just about every ancient culture on earth, humans have found various plants and flowers to help with what ailed them.
This was important in the olden days because getting good medicines was much harder than it is today.
Now, while we’re not encouraging you to skip the doctor or bypass your local chemist, there are some plants and flowers that do have medicinal uses.
Begonia flowers are one such example. Their flowers and leaves have long been used to help treat burns when rubbed over the affected area.
California poppy is another flower with medicinal properties. And despite the name, this variety of poppy contains no opium!
It can help with treating anxiety and stress, as well as helping people with insomnia.
There are lots of other plants and flowers that have medicinal purposes, but this was just meant to whet your appetite for flower knowledge!
## **Conclusion**
That’s all she wrote folks!
Hopefully, this gives you a few ideas on uses for flowers and plants that are a little out of the ordinary.
Far too many people only think about flowers in terms of decoration, but as you can now see there’s so much more to it than most people think.
Which use was your favourite?
Do you know of another use that we’ve missed out on?
If so, let us know in the comments!
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## The Definitive Guide to the NSW Bush Pharmacy
Published: 2019-04-10
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The Definitive Guide to the NSW Bush Pharmacy - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-bush-pharmacy/
If you’re like most people the local chemist is where you go to get your medicine.
However, chemists haven’t been around very long in the grand scheme of things, yet health problems have plagued humans since the beginning of time.
So people used whatever they had at their disposal to ease their suffering in whatever ways possible and often turned to the bush pharmacy.
The indigenous people of Australia were no exception to this rule and in fact exemplified the term.
In this guide we’ll look at 32 plants that are available in New South Wales and the medicinal uses that aboriginal people have discovered for them.
First though, we’ll teach you a little bit about bush medicine in general so you have a better understanding of the context in which these plants are used.
Let’s get started.
## An Introduction to Aboriginal Bush Medicine
Australia has around 20,000 species of flora and the indigenous people have figured out uses for many of them.
The various tribes that inhabit Australia have used plants for food, clothing, ceremonies, shelter and even narcotics.
But the focus of this guide is the use of various plants as bush medicine.
Bush medicine was how ailments were treated in the days before the European settlement of Australia.
And while it may seem very different to modern medicine, it bears many similarities to the medicine practiced in pre-industrial revolution Europe.
To understand how plants were used medicinally, you need to understand the aboriginal concepts of pain and sickness.
Pain could be explained by a malevolent spirit that had suddenly taken up residence in the head.
Or it could be caused by sorcery.
Healers, who were thought to have the power to see into the body, were important people in their tribes.
All adults had knowledge about basic bush medicine, but healers had greater access to spiritual and dreaming powers.
While there are plenty of plants that contain compounds that really do treat various ailments, a large part of bush medicine worked on a psychological basis; because the person being treated believed they would be healed, sometimes they would be.
The [placebo effect](https://www.health.harvard.edu/mental-health/the-power-of-the-placebo-effect) is well studied in the modern scientific literature.
Because aboriginal tribes were nomadic, adults relying on bush medicine couldn’t rely on a single plant to be used in a particular way. One plant available now might not be around in the next place.
This meant that someone who was a practitioner of bush medicine needed to have a wide range of plants at their disposal.
In addition to this, practitioners also needed to understand how different plants could be used in different seasons. Something that is useful in spring may not be as useful during the dormant period in winter.
Because this knowledge was passed down orally, much has been lost in recent years. And up until recently, very little scientific work was done to try and capture what’s left.
Fortunately, some great work has been done in this area in recent years.
## Documenting Bush Medicine in NSW
To combat the decline in knowledge of bush medicine, several studies have been completed. A particularly interesting one was published in 2012 by Macquarie University in Sydney.
You can find a link to it here: [An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants used by the Yaegl Aboriginal Community.](https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/an-ethnobotanical-study-of-medicinal-plants-used-by-the-yaegl-abo)
The focus of this study was to learn some of the bush medicine knowledge of the [Yaegl Aboriginal Community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaygirr) in northern NSW.
Interviews were conducted with 19 elders from the community.
From these interviews, 32 different plants with 54 medicinal uses were noted. Many of the uses had never been studied before, meaning that the findings could spur new research in the future.
It was also interesting to note that of the elders interviewed, 79% of them were female. The men interviewed mostly recalled the treatments as having been administered by female relatives.
This is to be expected since in aboriginal culture, women are the traditional practitioners of bush medicine.
The parts of the plants most frequently used were the leaves and fruit. This lead the researchers to believe that they were used because they were the most accessible and it also had minimal effect on the plant itself.
Finally, the researchers found that bush medicine had adapted; with 40% of the plants being introduced species.
So with all that said, let’s have a look at each of the 32 plants that were revealed to the researchers by the Yaegl elders.
### Cunjevoi ( _Alocasia brisbanensis_)
Image by [sandid](https://pixabay.com/users/sandid-356019/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1234028) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1234028)
Image by [sandid](https://pixabay.com/users/sandid-356019/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3233749) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3233749)
The cunjevoi (also known as the native lily), is a plant that is native to the rainforests of Eastern Australia.
There are a few different medical uses for this plant. Both the leaves and the stem of the plant are used by the Yaegl people to treat burns, boils, cuts and sores.
The leaves can also be used to treat muscle injuries and green ant bites.
This plant is toxic to humans and dogs, so this isn’t something you want to plant in your backyard if you have kids or pets.
There’s no scientific literature on the effects of this plant, so future studies need to be conducted to learn more about the medicinal properties.
### Soap Tree ( _Alphitonia excelsa)_
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/alphitoniaexcelsahrbg4smaller-1782540658943-compressed.jpg)
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphitonia_excelsa#/media/File:Alphitonia_excelsa_HRBG_4_smaller.jpg)
The soap tree, or red ash, is a tree that is native to NSW and the rest of northern Australia.
The leaves can be used as both soap (as the name of the tree suggests) and as an antiseptic handwash.
To do so, just crush the leaves, add a little bit of water and then run them over your hands like you would with a bar of soap.
Here’s a video of a man showing you how it’s done: [Soap Tree at Mossman Gorge.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8fetAqaJOc)
### Pineapple ( _Ananas comosus)_
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/tropical-fruit-19224591280-1782540658203-compressed.jpg)
Image by [JUNE JUNG](https://pixabay.com/users/vkoreastore1-2984165/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1922459) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1922459)
Pineapples don’t really need an introduction, but they were introduced into Australia.
While most of Australia loves pineapple on their pizzas, in bush medicine pineapple skin and leaves are used as a cleansing tonic.
Which is interesting since [studies have shown](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260006516_Vegetable_and_fruit_peels_as_a_novel_source_of_antioxidants) that pineapples are actually a novel source of antioxidants and many modern cleansers advertise that they have antioxidants as a selling point.
### Coastal Jack Bean ( _Canavalia rosea)_
Image source: [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/33037982@N04/5436639037)
The coastal jack bean is a vine that grows along the ground and can be found all over the world near beaches and cliffs.
The leaves are used in bush medicine for the treatment of boils and sores.
### Chillies ( _Capsicum spp._)
Image par [G.C.](https://pixabay.com/fr/users/garten-gg-201217/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3693609) de [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/fr//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3693609)
Chillies aren’t native to Australia (they originated in the new world), but they have found their way into bush medicine after being introduced into Australia.
The fruits of the chillies (of which several species are used), are used in bush medicine for the treatment of colds and flu.
The thinking behind using chillies to help with a cold is that the active chemical in spicy foods, called capsaicin, can loosen phlegm and therefore make it easier for you to breathe.
Because different chillies have different amounts of capsaicin in them, you need to be careful to use one that you can tolerate.
If you’re used to eating cayenne peppers, then trying something like a [Carolina Reaper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_Reaper) (the world’s hottest chili) is probably not the smartest move. This is a case of bigger is not always better!
### Paw Paw ( _Carica papaya)_
Image by [falco](https://pixabay.com/users/falco-81448/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=282980) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=282980)
The paw paw (also known as papaya) is a small tree that was introduced into Australia from South America.
While the fruit of the plant is very popular in certain cuisines (for example [Thai](https://www.1millionwomen.com.au/blog/som-tam-spicy-thai-papaya-salad/)), in bush medicine, the leaves are actually used to help ease the symptoms of certain cancers.
Cancer has plagued humanity for a long time, so it’s not surprising that attempts were made to help treat it even before the advent of modern medicine.
The Mayan people in the Americas had used paw paw leaves to treat cancer for the longest time, so it’s interesting to see that it also made its way into Australian bush medicine.
Several studies have been conducted to learn if there are some potential benefits for the treatment of cancer, but the [evidence is still lacking](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21501677).
Cancer is not something you want to try and treat at home, but perhaps in the future new treatments will be developed with the help of bush medicine.
### Centella ( _Centella asiatica_)
Image by [Maya A. P](https://pixabay.com/users/mayapujiati-709488/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3518194) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3518194)
Centella is a plant that is native to Asia but now found just about everywhere.
In bush medicine, the leaves of the centella plant are used to treat arthritis. Crush them up to release the oils inside, add a little bit of water and rub them over the affected areas.
While no definitive results have been found scientifically yet, [many scientists believe](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11081995) that the plant warrants further research.
### Bush Lemon ( _Citrus x taitentis risso)_
Photo thanks to [Daley’s Fruit](https://www.daleysfruit.com.au/buy/bush-lemon-tree-tree.htm)
The bush lemon isn’t too far removed from the typical lemon that you can buy from any supermarket in the country.
It’s native to China and India, but has since found its way to Australia where it can be found along the coast of NSW and Queensland.
In bush medicine the fruit of the bush lemon is used to treat colds.
This is interesting because lemons contain a lot of vitamin C, which is something that many people over the years, including Nobel Prize winner [Linus Pauling](https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/excerpts_from_vitamin_c_and_the_common_cold_by_linus_pauling), have claimed can help with colds (Although that it now appears that he was wrong).
### Oranges ( _Citrus sinensis_)
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1117628) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1117628)
Similar to the bush lemon above, oranges were introduced into Australia somewhat recently and the fruit of the tree is also used in bush medicine to treat the common cold.
In part because of the aforementioned Linus Pauling, a lot of research has been conducted into the efficacy of vitamin C to help with colds, but unfortunately the evidence is [pretty dim](https://dining.nd.edu/whats-happening/news/is-orange-juice-a-good-idea-for-cold-and-flu-season/).
### Pink Bloodwood ( _Corymbia intermedia)_
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corymbia_intermedia.jpg)
The pink bloodwood tree is native to a part of New South Wales and Queensland.
In bush medicine the sap is used to stop cuts from bleeding.
### Tickweed ( _Cleome viscosa)_
Image source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cleome_viscosa_%28503673579%29.jpg)
Also known as the spider flower or mustard bush, tickweed is an introduced species of plant that can now be found in the northern parts of Australia.
In bush medicine it is said to be used to treat cuts, but the elders interviewed weren’t sure what part is to be used.
Aborigines in [other parts of the country](http://keys.trin.org.au/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Cleome_viscosa.htm) are said to use tickweed for headaches.
### Snakeberry ( _Diplocyclos palmatus)_
Image source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diplocyclos_palmatus_%284171239842%29.jpg)
The fruits of snakeberry have been used in bush medicine to treat both ringworm and skin infections.
### Corkwood ( _Duboisia myoporoides)_
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korkkipituri#/media/Tiedosto:Gardenology.org-IMG_2964_rbgs11jan.jpg)
The corkwood tree grows up to 14m in height and is native to Australia.
In bush medicine its leaves are used as topical anesthetic and antiseptic.
The leaves were also chewed as a stimulant, which is interesting since the leaves contain nicotine.
This tree is of such interest that they’re actually grown commercially for pharmaceutical companies.
### Eucalypts ( _Eucalyptus spp.)_
Image by [sandid](https://pixabay.com/users/sandid-356019/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1164159) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1164159)
Few trees are more closely associated with Australia than the eucalypts and so it won’t be surprising to learn that aboriginal tribes also used them.
In NSW, the leaves were used to treat bronchitis, coughs and colds.
The bark was used for sores and scabies.
### Native Guava ( _Eupomatia laurina)_
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/1024px-eupomatialaurinakz01-1782540664621-compressed.jpg)
Image source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eupomatia_laurina_kz01.jpg)
The native guava (as the name suggests) is a tree native to Australia and has long been used in bush medicine.
The leaves are used to treat stomach aches while the fruit is used as both as a treatment for diarrhea and as a laxative.
### Yellow Vine ( _Hibbertia scandens)_
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/hypericum-patulum-14294571280-1782540666772-compressed.jpg)
Image by [マサコ アーント](https://pixabay.com/users/auntmasako-2127108/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1429457) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1429457)
Yellow Vine, which is also known as snake-vine, is a plant that is native to Australia.
This plant is used in bush medicine for the treatment of sores and rashes, but it was unknown which parts of the plant were to be used.
### Flatweed ( _Hypochaeris radicata)_
Image by [WikimediaImages](https://pixabay.com/users/wikimediaimages-1185597/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=855538) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=855538)
Also known as the false dandelion, the flatweed is a plant that is native to Europe but has been introduced all around the world.
In bush medicine, the leaves are used to treat liver disease and boils, while the stem is also used for the treatment of boils.
It’s interesting to note that real dandelion has also been used to treat liver disease in the past.
### Beach Morning Glory ( _Ipomoea brasiliensis)_
Image by [bichvn](https://pixabay.com/users/bichvn-1267073/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3596428) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3596428)
The beach morning glory, also known as goat’s foot, is a vine that is native to parts of NSW.
In bush medicine the leaves are commonly used in a poultice to treat pain caused by the sting of a jellyfish. It can also be used to treat headaches and arthritis.
### Apple Gum ( _Lophostemon suaveolens)_
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lophostemon_suaveolens#/media/Paypay:Lophostemon_suaveolens_habit.jpg)
The apple gum is a tree that is native to Australia and New Guinea that is also known as swamp mahogany.
The ash of the apple gum is used to treat wounds, while the sap can be used to treat cuts, sores, open wounds and acne.
Until recently there were no studies showing any efficacy, but recently [one study](https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/antimicrobial-activity-of-customary-medicinal-plants-of-the-yaegl) showed that the tree has antimicrobial activity.
### Tea Tree ( _Melaleuca spp.)_
Image by [JulieAnne van der Lek](https://pixabay.com/users/highwayforsouls-1842859/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1120854) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1120854)
The tea tree is something that grows worldwide and has been used by plenty of traditional societies medicinally.
If you visit your local chemist you’ll find plenty of products with tea tree oil in them, but in bush medicine the leaves were mostly used to treat colds, flus and also acted as mosquito repellent.
### Prickly Pear ( _Opuntia spp.)_
Image by [Monika](https://pixabay.com/users/monikap-2515080/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1501307) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1501307)
The prickly pear is an introduced species of plant that’s actually related to the cactus family.
The fruits of the plant are used in bush medicine to treat asthma.
### Inkweed ( _Phytolacca octandra)_
Image by [WikimediaImages](https://pixabay.com/users/wikimediaimages-1185597/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=844469) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=844469)
Inkweed is a plant that is found all over the world.
In bush medicine the inkweed plant is used to treat arthritis, but this is one plant you don’t want to play around with at home.
It’s unknown how the fruit is prepared for arthritis treatment, but in its normal state all parts of the plant are poisonous.
This isn’t a plant you want growing in your backyard if you’ve got kids or pets that like to nibble at plants.
### Bracken Fern ( _Pteridium esculentum)_
Image by [ivabalk](https://pixabay.com/users/ivabalk-782511/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2812261) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2812261)
The bracken fern is a plant that grows in forest areas all around the world.
In bush medicine the leaves and ash are used to treat insect stings and bites.
It’s also considered a weed by farmers because it competes for moisture with grass and can be poisonous to cattle.
So as tempting as it might be to use the bracken fern to treat insect stings and bites, it’s probably best left alone if you’re not sure of the methods of preparation.
### Dockleaf ( _Rumex)_
Image by [WikimediaImages](https://pixabay.com/users/wikimediaimages-1185597/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=846516) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=846516)
Also known as bitter-dock, the dockleaf is a perennial weed that is native to Europe but now found all around the world; particularly in the United States, Australia and New Zealand.
In bush medicine the leaves are used to treat insect stings.
While generally safe for humans, the leaves contain oxalic acid which is harmful is large doses.
### Paddy’s Lucerne ( _Sida rhombifolia)_
Image by [Manh Ha Pham](https://pixabay.com/users/manhhapham-10209666/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3725400) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3725400)
Paddy’s Lucerne is a perennial weed that grows in rocky areas and sometimes can end up competing with pasture since cattle don’t like to eat it.
In bush medicine the leaves are used for gastric problems and diarrhea.
### Lawyer Vine ( _Smilax australis)_
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/1024px-smilaxchinaflowermales3-1782540670419-compressed.jpg)
Image source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smilax_china_%28flower_male_s3%29.jpg)
The lawyer vine is a plant that is native to Australia.
In bush medicine the leaves of the plant are used to treat diabetes, as a blood cleanser and to ease pain.
### Narrow Leaf Sarsaparilla ( _Smilax glyciphylla)_
Image by [Marc Pascual](https://pixabay.com/users/makamuki0-1102736/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1821929) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1821929)
Also known as the sweet sarsaparilla tree, the narrow leaf sarsaparilla tree is native to eastern Australia.
In bush medicine the leaves are used for coughs, skin problems and diabetes.
In the earliest days of the European settlement of Australia, this plant was used for treating scurvy and for easing the symptoms of coughs.
It’s not known but entirely possible that this knowledge came from the local aborigines.
### Native Tobacco ( _Solanum mauritianum)_
Image by [Couleur](https://pixabay.com/users/couleur-1195798/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3633341) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3633341)
Native tobacco isn’t native to Australia; it actually originated in South America.
In bush medicine the leaves are used for mosquito repellent.
### Potato ( _Solanum tuberosum)_
Image by [Couleur](https://pixabay.com/users/couleur-1195798/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3690562) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3690562)
The humble potato hardly needs an introduction. And while it may appear as a staple in modern Australia, it’s actually native to South America.
In bush medicine the potato was mostly used for its skin where it could be used to treat boils.
The ashes of a potato were also used to treat warts.
### Milkweed ( _Sonchus oleraceus)_
Image by [Mirella](https://pixabay.com/users/mirellast-7005/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=109184) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=109184)
Milkweed is a plant that was introduced to Australia and is used in bush medicine.
The elders interviewed in the study weren’t sure which part of the plant was used, but they knew that it was used to help ease the symptoms of cancer.
The leaves could also be used to treat asthma.
### Stinking Roger ( _Tagetes minuta)_
Image source: [Wikimedia commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tagetes_minuta_habit3_(15756564343).jpg)
The stinking roger plant is another example of an introduced species that is used in bush medicine.
The leaves were used as mosquito repellent.
### Stinging Nettle ( _Urtica dioica)_
Image by [Tom](https://pixabay.com/users/analogicus-8164369/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3341475) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3341475)
The stinging nettle plant is native to Europe but can now be found in plenty of locations around the world.
The elders interviewed in the study knew that this plant could be used to treat arthritis, but they weren’t sure which part was to be used nor how it should be prepared.
## Conclusion
Bush medicine might seem a bit different to those of us brought up in Australia, but modern science is learning more about the benefits of it every day.
If there’s something you’d like to know about bush medicine, let us know in the comments and we’ll see if we can add it to the guide in the future.
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## Lilac Plants & Flowers: All you Need to Know
Published: 2019-04-03
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Lilac Plants & Flowers: All you Need to Know
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/lilac-plants-flowers-all-you-need-to-know/
Lilacs are a beautiful plant to grow, with big bunches of colourful flowers. In this short(ish) guide, you’ll learn the ins and outs of growing lilacs so you can enjoy them at home.
While the name lilac can refer to the genus of 12 species of plants in the olive family, when most people say lilac, they’re talking specifically of the common lilac, _Syringa vulgaris._
This plant seems to have its origins in the middle east and was brought to Europe by the Ottomans. This lead many botanists to believe that it was native to the Balkan peninsula.
Eventually, it spread beyond the Balkans and can now be seen growing all across Western Europe and the United States, due to its popularity.
It was named in the 18th century by famed Swedish botanist and taxonomist Carl Linnaeus. The genus name _Syringa_ is derived from the Greek word for pipe or tube _syrinx_(think syringe). The species name _vulgaris_ comes from the Latin meaning common (think of the modern English usage of vulgar)
Image by [-Rita-👩🍳 und 📷 mit ❤](https://pixabay.com/users/ritae-19628/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3366467) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3366467)
They’re often referred to as trees, which might seem correct enough since that is what they do resemble, but technically they’re considered large shrubs.
It might seem strange to see a shrub that grows 6-7 metres in height since shrubs are usually considered to grow low to the ground, but botanists do consider it to be a shrub rather than a tree.
Lilac bushes are considered quite fast growing as well, with typical growth rates being about one foot per year.
While their root systems tend to not grow deep, they do like to spread out from the bush quite a lot, so you need to be careful where you plant your bush. Some people have found that lilac roots tend to invade nearby septic tanks for example.
Lilacs are also known for their scents. While common lilacs that we are describing here are said to have an intense, almost spicy scent, other varieties have completely different scents. Love for them isn’t universal, with some people finding the scents of some species almost offensive.
Image by [Olga Oginskaya](https://pixabay.com/users/olga1205-2573607/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4032657) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4032657)
## **Varieties of Lilac**
In addition to the common lilac, there are several other species that people often grow.
One of the more popular species is _Syringa meyeri,_ or the Korean Dwarf lilac. Rather than growing several metres tall, they grow to just over one metre, making them perfect for turning into hedges.
Another popular species is the _Syringa Persica,_ or the Persian lilac. This is a hybrid plant and while it’s larger than the Korean dwarf, it’s still quite a lot smaller than the common lilac, making it very suitable for modern gardens.
One downside to the common lilac is that they only bloom once a year. So if you’re a fan of lilacs and want to see them bloom more often, you might want to check out a newer model such as the Bloomerang lilac, which was introduced in 2009.
## **How to Grow and care for lilacs**
### **Growing Lilacs from Seeds**
Can you grow lilacs from seeds? Yes, you certainly can. While the process itself is not too complicated, the biggest downside is that it can take several years to have trees that bloom. So this following method is really only for people who consider themselves hardcore green thumbs.
The first step is to soak the seeds in water for at least 12 hours to soften them and prepare them for the next stage.
Next, place the seeds in a bag along with some perlite and then refrigerate the seeds for a couple of months. This is to imitate the conditions during Winter so that the seeds are ready to sprout come “Spring”.
Now that “Winter” has come and gone, it’s time to plant the seeds in containers. Fill your container with seed-starting mix, plant your seed and then place the container somewhere where the temperature will be constant and not extreme.
After a month or so you should begin to see some signs of growth and once the roots begin to outgrow the container it’s time to transfer the seedlings into a bigger container. Once they grow large enough to plant (at least several inches high) then you can plant them in your garden.
This is quite a laborious and time-consuming process, so if you’re just interested in having lilacs in your garden then there are quicker ways to go about it.
[Image](https://pixabay.com/photos/lilac-spring-nature-purple-garden-2882686/) by [KreativeHexenkueche](https://pixabay.com/users/KreativeHexenkueche-8926/) on Pixabay
### **How to Plant, Grow & Care for Lilacs**
If you’re not patient enough to grow lilacs from seeds, then growing them from a small plant makes a lot more sense.
The best time to plant lilacs is in either Spring or Autumn.
To plant them, dig a hole in your garden slightly deeper than the container that your lilac came in. Spread the roots out around the plant and then fill the hole with topsoil, watering as you go to keep the root system moist.
How far apart to plant them depends on the variety of the plant. The smaller dwarf lilacs can be planted about 1-2 metres apart, while the larger varieties should be planted about 4-5 metres apart.
A good rule of thumb is to take the expected height of the tree and plant them that far away from each other.
In terms of soil, you’ll need to make sure that your soil is well drained and contains plenty of nutrients. They typically don’t do well in clay soil, so you’ll need to do a bit of work if your backyard is full of clay.
As far as climate goes, Australian growers should generally be fine since lilacs grow everywhere without extreme temperatures either hot or cold.
Be sure to plant them somewhere that gets plenty of sun; six hours a day is preferable. Lilacs will grow in spots with less sun but they won’t bloom as well.
Speaking of blooms, if you’ve done everything else right then you can expect to see plenty of flowers blooming in mid-Spring, although other varieties bloom at different times.
### **Can you grow lilacs in containers?**
Because of their sheer size and root systems that love their freedom, they can be hard to grow in containers or indoors. It’s possible to do so if your container is large enough and the variety is small enough, but generally, lilacs are considered too difficult to constrain in a container.
Image by [Petra](https://pixabay.com/users/pezibear-526143/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2323695) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2323695)
### **Caring for Lilacs**
Lilacs are pretty hardy plants, but there are a few things you can do to keep them in the best shape possible so they bloom as well as possible.
To start with, each Spring add a thin layer of compost and mulch to help keep the root system moist. This also has the added benefit of keeping the ground free from weeds.
In Summer, if you live in an area that doesn’t get much rainfall then you’ll want to make sure that you water your lilacs regularly.
In Winter you can add a little bit of fertiliser if you want, but over fertilising will cause the plants to stop blooming, so you need to take extra care if you’re not confident in what you’re doing.
### **How (and when) to Prune Lilac Trees**
Lilacs, like many flowering plants, require annual pruning to keep the blooms at a maximum. This is to funnel all the plant’s energy into the flowers rather than into creating more canes.
The best time to do this is in late Spring after the tree has bloomed.
When pruning, start by removing any dead wood and any small suckers that have appeared at the base of the tree. These suckers aren’t likely to become anything interesting and are only taking up energy that could be used by the flowers!
As long as your lilac is still flowering well, you don’t need to go overboard with the level of pruning. However, if it is not flowering the way it once did, a more severe pruning may be required.
If you find yourself with lilacs in this condition, the only way to revive the tree may be to cut the tree down much more. This does mean that it will be some time before the tree blooms again, but it may be your only option at certain times.
Deadheading is the removal of dead flowers throughout the blooming season and is something that can be done to improve the yield of the plant. That said, deadheading lilac trees really only seems to be beneficial if done early in the life of the tree.
Obrázok od [Viola ‘](https://pixabay.com/sk/users/violetta-37547/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=140200) z [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/sk//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=140200)
### **Dealing with Pests & Diseases**
As with almost any type of plant, dealing with pests and diseases is another thing to concern yourself with.
Fortunately, lilacs are very hardy and it’s unusual that a tree is completely killed by a simple pest or disease.
That said, there are a couple of things to watch out for.
Firstly, slugs and snails seem to have acquired a taste for lilacs, so if you notice these guys on your trees, you’ll want to make sure that you deal with them by using appropriate treatments.
Next, powdery mildew is a disease that affects lots of plants and lilac isn’t an exception. However, where powdery mildew can slow down the growth and even be deadly to certain types of plants, it won’t kill your lilacs.
It might be ugly, but it’s not serious enough to warrant any worry.
### **FAQ**
**Q: Why won’t my lilac bloom?**
A: The most common reason that your lilac won’t bloom is that you have over-fertilised it. Other issues could be lack of sunlight or poor soil conditions. Go through the above guide and make sure you’re following all the best practices to try and diagnose exactly what’s going on.
**Q: How to stop lilac bushes from spreading?**
A: The key to stopping lilac bushes from spreading is to get rid of the suckers. These guys are the ones that cause lilac trees to spread all over the place, so tearing them out of the ground will stop the spread for good.
**Q: Are lilacs poisonous to cats?**
A: No, lilacs are not poisonous to cats. [Cats can be poisoned by lilies](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/lilies-deadly-to-cats/) on the other hand. This is something too few people know about.
**Q: Are lilacs poisonous to dogs?**
A: No, lilacs are not poisonous to dogs.
**Q: How long do lilacs bloom?**
A: Lilacs will generally bloom for two weeks or so.
**Q: Are lilacs poisonous to horses?**
A: No, lilacs are not poisonous to horses.
**Q: Are lilacs edible?**
A: Lilacs are safe to eat for humans and pets alike, but they aren’t the best tasting flower, so you probably won’t want to add them to your cooking any time soon. That said, if you’re feeling a little creative, try adding some lilac flowers to your cooking and try it for yourself, you may find you like it.
**Q: Are lilacs deer resistant?**
A: Lilacs are considered deer resistant. This is not something our Australian readers need to worry about, but North American readers should note that it’s unlikely that deer will eat your lilacs as there are plenty of other plants they prefer to eat when food sources are low.
**Q: Are lilacs and lilies the same?**
A: No, lilacs and lilies are completely different types of plants. The way they’re spelled might make them look like they’re the same, but they’re different. If you saw a picture of each of them next to each other you’d never confuse the two.
**Q: Are lilacs and lavender the same thing?**
A: No, lilacs and lavender are not the same thing. It’s easy to see why people would confuse the two since their flowers are both a lovely purple colour, but that’s about where the similarities end.
**Q: Do lilacs like coffee grounds?**
A: Yes, lilacs do like coffee grounds, at least to a certain extent. Don’t use coffee grounds exclusively as compost, but making them part of a compost mix can work really well. Some coffee shops will offer customers their used grounds, so next time you’re there ask them.
**Q: What do lilacs symbolise?**
A: Lilacs are said to symbolise the joy of youth. No one is sure where this meaning came about exactly, but flowers have had a [meaning of their own](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floriography/) for quite a while.
**Q: Are lilacs acid loving plants?**
A: Lilacs do best when grown in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil. So while I’m not sure you could call them “acid loving”, if your soil is slightly acidic then you should be able to grow lilacs without worry.
Image [source](https://amethystacu.com/spring-skin-tcm/)
### **Have we missed anything?**
That’s all we have for you right now. Did we miss anything?
If there’s something you’d like to know about lilacs, then let us know in the comments and we’ll do our best to add it to the guide.
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## How to Grow Roses your Neighbours will Envy: The Ultimate Guide
Published: 2019-02-26
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: How to Grow Roses: The Ultimate Guide - Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Growing Roses that your neighbours will envy is amazing! Learn how to grow roses the right way from our ultimate guide.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-grow-roses/
If you want to grow the types of roses that will make your neighbours green with envy, then you’re at the right place.
In this guide, we’re going to take you by the hand and teach you everything you need to know to make growing roses a cinch.
We’ll start by diving into the basics of what makes a rose a rose. Then we’ll help you to understand what sort of roses actually exist.
Next, you’ll learn which of those roses is right for you and how to grow them so you maximise their potential.
To round out the guide, we’ll show you some pictures of some of the world’s best rose gardens and answer as many frequently asked questions as we can get our hands on.
Of course, if you decide that it’s all too much work, but would still love to have some [cut roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/flower-type/roses/) around the house, then maybe we can help with that.
So whether you just want to grow a couple of roses for pleasure, or turn rose growing into a serious hobby, you’ll find everything you need (and probably some stuff you don’t!) in the guide below!
## Table of Contents
[](#part1)
[](#part2)
[](#part4)
## **Chapter 1: Roses 101**
Before we look at how to grow roses, it’s useful to learn about where roses come from and what makes a rose a rose. In this chapter, we’ll be looking at how modern roses came to be, as well as a bunch of details that few people know.
### **History of the Rose**
Roses have existed on this planet in one form or another for millions of years. No one knows when humans began to appreciate them, but they have been cultivated by ancient civilisations all over the world.
There’s evidence to suggest that roses were valued by ancient people in places like China, Babylon (where they were said to be part of the famous [Hanging Gardens](https://www.ancient.eu/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon/)), Persia, Egypt and even Europe.
Interestingly enough, no native species of rose has ever been found in the Southern Hemisphere, despite roses from the Northern Hemisphere growing there quite well.
In ancient Egypt, where roses were thought to be a connection between this life and the afterlife, the goddess Isis required worshipers to offer her roses.
The Greeks, too, had some interesting thoughts on roses. It was said that roses were red because, in a rush to save her dying lover Adonis, Aphrodite cut her foot on some rose thorns.
The ancient Greeks also had a story that explained why roses had thorns; they believed that while Eros was literally taking time to smell the roses, a bee flew out and stung him on the nose.
Eros, in a fit of rage, took revenge on the rose bush and shot it full of arrows. While it may have been a creative story, it doesn’t really fit in with the modern theory that roses evolved to have thorns to protect them from being eaten by animals that were attracted by their scent.
Eros retaliating against the rose
Image by [Geoffrey Hyland](https://pixabay.com/users/geoffjhyland-41621/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=142195) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=142195)
Later in history, roses would continue to be popular all around the world. When the English houses of Lancaster and York went to war, roses were used to symbolise both houses.
When [Shakespeare](http://www.shakespearemagazine.com/2014/05/quotemonger-on-shakespeares-roses/) needed to come up with a witty metaphor, he often resorted to using the rose.
However, when it comes to the modern rose, things really began to take off in the 19th century. It was around this time that Europeans began to trade with the Chinese and one of the things they brought back from their journeys to the Orient were roses.
This would be more significant than those traders ever imagined. At that time, roses only bloomed once a year; in Spring. However, the Chinese roses bloomed in Spring, Summer and Autumn.
Image by [Johan Voois](https://pixabay.com/users/johan-voois-1956721/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1429390) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1429390)
Keen horticulturalists, sensing an opportunity, began the process of hybridisation and created the modern rose. European roses contributed scent, shape and form, while the Chinese roses added perpetual bloom and hardiness.
Another significant factor in the popularity of modern roses was Empress Josephine, Napoleon’s first wife.
While her husband was away on the Egyptian campaign, she bought a chateau outside Paris called Malmaison.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/1024px-rueil-malmaisonchateaudemalmaison4-1782540682643-compressed.jpg)
Image source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rueil-Malmaison_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Malmaison_4.jpg)
With her husband away at war, she passed her time by collecting flora and fauna from all over the world. And despite the variety of plants and flowers at her disposal, it was said that her favourite flower was the rose.
Over a period of about a decade, Josephine built her rose collection, which would eventually become the world’s largest and stay so for at least a century.
Being the wife of the Emperor [had some privileges](http://womenandthegarden.blogspot.com/2011/01/joesphine-and-her-rose-garden.html); it was said that Napoleon had ordered his navy to confiscate any flowers it came across while at sea and that while Britain was under naval blockade, Josephine’s large orders from British nurseries were allowed through to help her grow her collection.
### **Scientific Names & Rose Naming Conventions**
If you’re going to be spending some time talking about roses, it helps to have an understanding of their naming conventions so you don’t become lost.
Roses belong to a genus (which is like a sub-category) called _Rosa,_ which in turn belongs to the family called [Rosaceae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaceae).
In botany, plants are generally given two names, much like most people. The first name is the genus name, which is italicised and capitalised. It is then followed by the species name. Some roses will have a third name which indicates its variety.
However, there’s no need to learn all of these or to get too concerned; after all most modern roses are not species roses and therefore are given regular names, which tend to be easier to remember.
### **Anatomy of a Rose**
In most plants, the flowers that we see are actually the flower’s way of reproducing; and the rose is no different. And while some plants require pollinators to help them procreate, a rose flower contains both male and female parts so it’s able to self-pollinate.
How that works is quite simple; the male part of the flower called the stamen, produce pollen that is then collected by the female part of the plant, called the pistil. The pollen works its way down to the eggs where it fertilises them and begins the process of reproduction.
### **Petal Particulars**
While understanding how roses propagate might be interesting, most people are interested in roses for their ornamental value, which is mostly derived from the petals.
If you think about a rose, the petals that make up the flower are probably what comes to mind. Yet there’s more to petals than meets the eye. For starters, not all roses have the same number of petals.
Not even close in fact!
Some roses have so few petals that you probably wouldn’t even recognise it as a rose. And others have so many petals that it more closely resembles a colourful cabbage than what most people consider a rose.
However, most roses that you come across can be quickly categorised as one of three types.
If you’d like to see more examples of different petal categories, the [National Gardening Association](https://garden.org/ideas/view/Calif_Sue/1187/An-Explanation-of-Rose-Shapes-and-Types/) has some great ones.
Sitting immediately outside the petals are what are called the sepals. While some people mistake these for petals, they actually serve the purpose of protecting the petals and can be quite pretty in and of themselves. Once the flower opens, you can peel these off if you desire.
### **Exhibition vs. Decorative Roses**
If you get into growing roses as a hobby, you may want to understand the difference between exhibition (formal) and decorative (informal) roses.
Roses with many petals and a petal form generally considered superior are called exhibition roses. These are what most people think of when they think of roses. The petals are usually symmetrical and the centre of the rose should be high.
Decorative roses are the opposite. They often have fewer leaves and lower centres. And while many hardcore enthusiasts consider them to be inferior, there’s nothing holding you back from growing these yourself if you so please.
Growing roses is about doing something that brings you pleasure, so make sure you grow whatever you like.
### **Colours of Roses**
Roses can be found in [all sorts of colours](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/ultimate-guide-to-rose-colour-and-type/), but they’re most typically soft reds, pinks, orange, yellow and white.
What about [rainbow roses?](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/flower-type/rainbow-roses/) While rainbow roses are something we sell, they don’t actually exist in nature. Nor have hybridisers been able to create them. That said, how they’re created is quite interesting.
While some people think that they’re made by dipping the petals into a dye, this process actually wouldn’t work very well. The process they actually use takes advantage of how flowers naturally work.
First, the stem is cut into several sections. Then, each sliver of the stem is placed into water that has been dyed a certain colour. The stem then drinks up the dyed water which then finds its way to the petals.
Quite clever isn’t it?
Image by [echi echi](https://pixabay.com/users/echiechi-1142665/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2654087) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2654087)
What about black roses? Do black roses exist in nature? Despite seeing black roses in shops and all over the internet, black roses do not exist in nature. While plenty of people have tried to create them, it’s thought that even if they’re successful in creating black flowers, that they absorb too much sunlight that the flower dies before it gets the chance to open.
Black roses that you’ve seen are either [painted like that](http://www.homegrown.org/profiles/blogs/do-black-roses-actually-exist-in-nature), or they use the same technique that we mentioned with the rainbow roses; they’re put into vases filled with black water and the colour finds its way to the petals eventually.
### **Recurrent vs. Non-Recurrent Roses**
As mentioned above, the roses that are native to Europe tended to bloom once a year and the roses brought over from China tended to bloom a few times a year. Most modern roses are hybrids of these two, so how often they bloom varies from rose to rose.
Most modern roses, such as hybrid teas and floribundas (more on these soon!), are everblooming, which means that the flowers continue to bloom from Spring to Autumn.
However, many of the original European (or _old roses)_ are what are called _recurrent_ roses, so they only bloom once in Spring and once again in Autumn.
Roses that only bloom once a season are called _non-recurrent_ and are usually old garden roses. If you’re a fan of the flowers, you might wonder why people would even bother with these types of roses, but the answer is because the resulting blooms can be really beautiful; it’s as if they decide to go out in a blaze of glory.
So there’s no right choice between recurrent and non-recurrent roses; the only thing that matters is your preference.
### **Rose Scent**
A lovely scent is not the main reason most people grow roses, but it’s certainly a factor. It’s thought that approximately a quarter of roses have no fragrance, a fifth or so have strong scents and the remainder are somewhere in the middle.
While all the parts of the rose can be fragrant, it’s the petals that tend to contain the strongest scents.
The best-scented roses can be awarded the [James Alexander Gamble Fragrance award](https://www.rose.org/single-post/2018/04/28/The-James-Alexander-Gamble-Fragrance-Award). According to the American Rose Society:
_“The James Alexander Gamble Fragrance Medal is awarded to outstanding new, very fragrant roses. The selection is made by the ARS Prizes and Awards Committee for the rose considered the most fragrant in municipal and private gardens throughout the United States over a five-year period. The rose must be registered and must be rated at least 7.5 in the Handbook for Selecting Roses. It is not mandatory that a rose be selected yearly for this medal”_
### **Uses for Roses Around the World**
Roses are predominantly grown for their ornamental value, but that’s not the only use people have for them.
The scents of a rose can be turned into perfume by a process of steam distillation.
Some lovely examples of rose hips
Image by [Peggychoucair](https://pixabay.com/users/peggychoucair-1130890/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3707483) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3707483)
The fruit of the rose, called a [rose hip](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-rose-hip-89506), is commonly made into jams and spreads, particularly in the Middle-East.
Chinese roses have long been part of [Chinese medicine](https://www.meandqi.com/herb-database/rose-flowers), where they are often used to treat stomach disorders.
### **Rose Glossary**
If you’re going to be growing roses and learning as much about them as you can, then you’ll want to get your head around some common rose terms. Here are a couple of our favourite glossaries that you might want to familiarise yourself with:
[Rose Gardening Terminology from Planet Natural](https://www.planetnatural.com/rose-gardening-guru/rose-terms/)
[Glossary of Rose Terms from Regan Nursery](https://www.regannursery.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/home.glossary/index.htm)
## **Chapter 2: The Many Types of Roses**
As you may begin to feel already, there’s more to the ordinary rose than many people realise. Now that you’ve got a basic understanding of roses it’s time to delve a little deeper into the topic of the different types of roses.
Only once you are familiar with all the different types are you able to figure out which roses you should grow and this will be the focus of the next chapter in our guide.
While there are lots of ways to categorise roses, in this chapter we’re going to focus on the eight most common types of roses; you’ll learn what each type is, where they came from, what they look like and a few other useful tidbits of information.
Roses are typically put into one of eight categories
### Hybrid Tea Roses
Hybrid tea roses first came into being in 1867, after a French nursery hybridised two old-garden roses.
Since their introduction, it’s fair to say that hybrid tea roses have not only become the most popular rose in the world, but also the most popular flower! Considering the popularity of other flowers worldwide (such as [gerberas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/gerberas/) and [lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/)), this is quite the achievement.
This is in part due to hybrid teas making up the majority of [cut roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) around the world. While other types of roses are used as well, nothing is quite as common as the hybrid tea.
Hybrid teas are known for having large flowers that grow one per stem. The bush itself can grow quite tall, with heights usually ranging between 1 and 1.5 metres and the shape of the bush (what rose growers call the _habit)_ is upright.
And while the shape of the bush is fine, it’s the flowers that have made the hybrid tea as popular as it is today. The flowers bloom continually throughout the season and are considered to have good exhibition form (see the previous chapter) with flowers that have a high centre.
In addition to the flowers being large and with plenty of petals (many have more than 50 petals per flower!), hybrid tea flowers are also known for their fragrance.
### Grandiflora Roses
Grandifloras, as the name suggests, are usually tall growing plants with flowers that closely resemble hybrid tea flowers, but are smaller. Where hybrid tea flowers grow one to a stem, Grandiflora flowers grow in a cluster, with several flowers per stem.
These roses are particularly great if you want lots of visual impact in your garden. They’re also popular for cut roses.
Whether or not you consider Grandiflora to be their own class of rose depends on where you live. In some parts of the world, they are, in others they aren’t, which shows you how similar many of these types are.
### Polyantha Roses
Polyanthas were created in the late 19th century by the same guy who created the first hybrid teas and were the forerunners of the more recent floribunda.
The bush itself tends to be smaller than for most roses, with heights of 60-90cm being normal. They tend to have small flowers that grow in clusters on the stem and bloom continually throughout the season.
If you like smaller bushes but still want plenty of flowers, polyanthas are a good choice.
### Floribunda Roses
Floribunda roses came about after someone crossed a polyantha with a hybrid tea. They seemed to inherit the bush size of the hybrid tea, with sizes of around 1-1.5 metres. As the name suggests, floribundas offer flowers in abundance.
Their flowers grow in large clusters (which they inherited from polyanthas) while the flowers themselves tend to resemble those from hybrid teas. As a result, the flowers are great as cut flowers.
Another feature of floribundas that makes them popular in the rose world is that they’re particularly easy to grow.
### Miniature Roses
Miniature roses are just like regular roses with one exception; they’re smaller. This may not come as a surprise given the name, but many people assume that they’re completely different when in fact they really only differ by size.
They’ll often be found growing in sizes of 15-90cm. And even though the size of the bush may be small, the leaves and flower are in proportion to the rest of the bush. This makes them very popular, particularly with people who have limited space in their gardens.
They’re ideal if you’re low on space and you can even grow them in pots if you prefer. And despite being small, they’re also quite tough, so don’t be afraid of killing them just because they’re small.
One thing to note is that more frequent watering might be required if you live in an area where the soil gets dry often. Because miniature roses have smaller root structures, they sometimes need a bit of extra help getting water at times.
### Climbing Roses
Climbing roses, despite what many think, are not vines in the true sense of the word. If left to their own devices, they’ll end up growing as large shrubs. What makes them climbing roses is their long canes, which can grow up to six metres in length.
Because of this feature, climbing roses can be trained to grow over trellises or across walls. They just need some help being attached to things.
They’re most commonly used to take up space on a wall, fence or trellis.
### Shrub Roses
Shrub roses include a very diverse range of plants, so it’s hard to explain what separates them from the rest of the roses. However, they do tend to have a long season of bloom, which, combined with the shape of their bush, makes them great as landscape plants.
Because they’re lower to the ground than most other roses, yet much more spread out than miniatures, they are great for ground cover or hedges.
In addition, shrub roses tend to be quite hardy as well, which is helpful if you’re not exactly a green thumb.
### **Old Garden**
The name “Old Garden” is used to refer to roses that were popular before the 20th century. A huge amount of hybridisation has occurred since then, so old garden roses tend to be a bit closer to nature.
That said, some people wrongly believe that old garden roses are actually species roses (that is, roses that are found naturally in the wild). While many are actually species roses, old garden roses tend to be a mix of both species and hybrids.
And while old garden used to be the most popular type of rose found in gardens, since the introduction of more and more hybrids, this is no longer true. However, since these are the roses that were used as breeding stock for the more modern roses you see today, there’s a bit of old garden in every rose.
## **Chapter 3: The Right Roses for You**
Now you understand the basics of what makes a rose a rose, as well as a few different types of roses, it’s time to think about how to find the right roses for you.
Your wants and needs are going to be different to everyone else who reads this guide which means there’s no one answer here. So instead of providing hard recommendations, it’s our aim to help you figure it out for yourself.
### **Where to Buy Roses**
If you’ve decided on growing some roses in your garden, then it follows that you’ll need to find a place to buy them.
While some plants are quite tricky to get your hands on, getting your hands on good quality roses doesn’t take a huge amount of work.
Your best bet is your local nursery. They’ll often have a good range of quality roses at a reasonable price. If you’re just starting out growing roses, this is probably the best way to go.
If you’re slightly more experienced or are particular about the types of roses you grow, then you might want to consider looking at specialist rose growers. While the prices here may be more expensive than at a nursery, you’ll usually find much larger ranges of roses.
One great example in Australia is [Treloar Roses](https://www.treloarroses.com.au/). They’ve been around a while and have a great range of all sorts of roses.
Another option that might be for you if you’re more budget conscious is to check out your local hardware store, like Bunnings. This is where you’ll usually find the cheapest roses and while their range might not be equal to your local nursery or a specialist grower, they’ll probably do the trick for many beginner growers.
### **What to Look for When Buying**
Before you rush off and buy enough roses to fill your garden with flowers, you should try and understand the various ways that roses are sold.
To actually understand why this matters, we need to learn a little more rose plant anatomy. The rose bush can be broken up into two main parts:
- The top half that has thorns and gives us the flowers we’re after
- The bottom half that works as the engine room of the plant, creating roots to provide the top half with the energy needed to grow flowers
In Winter, during the dormant period, roses are typically removed from the ground and excess soil is shaken off. These roses are called bare-root roses. While the plant is dormant, a rose plant has no need for soil as there’s no growth happening, so the plant doesn’t need any nutrients.
An added benefit for rose buyers is that these roses weigh very little, meaning that it’s cheaper to ship them than a rose grown in a pot.
Buying bare-root roses have the added benefit of being cheaper as well since the soil in pots also costs money. So if you’re on a budget or planning buy a large number of roses, buying bare-root often makes the most sense.
If you’re ordering from an online source then you’ll have to trust that the roses being sent are top quality. However, if you’re buying in person then you’ll have the chance to choose the best rose that you can see.
It’s for this reason that you’ll want to be able to tell a good specimen apart from a poor one.
Firstly, have a feel around the packaging and root system and make sure it’s not dried out. Dry roses aren’t healthy ones, so you’re better off finding ones that still have some moisture in them.
Second, try and find plants that have well-developed root systems. The roots should be strong and healthy; if you find roots that are dry, broken or soft, then avoid that plant.
### **The Best Roses for your Climate**
Roses can be grown in plenty of climates, but there are a few requirements in order for roses to bloom successfully.
Roses don’t like the freezing cold, so you’ll need to ensure that you get some degree of warmth before selecting your roses. In some of the colder parts of the Northern Hemisphere, such as Canada or the northern US, roses can be lost altogether because of cold weather.
Extreme heat isn’t desirable either, especially for flower production. So if you’re somewhere where there is a lot of heat, it’s best to place your roses somewhere that they’ll get some shade in the afternoon when the sun is at its hottest.
Here are some guides that provide examples of some of the better roses to grow in warm climates:
[Roses that Thrive in Australia](https://www.homestolove.com.au/roses-that-thrive-in-australia-13628)
[Tropical Roses – Fact Sheets (ABC)](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/tropical-roses/9427370)
[Roses that Grow Well in Hot, Humid Conditions](https://homeguides.sfgate.com/roses-grow-well-hot-humid-weather-28392.html)
If you’re living in a colder climate, fear not, as there are plenty of good resources on choosing roses that will be suited to your climate. Here are some of our favourites:
[Species Roses for Cold Climates – University of Vermont](https://pss.uvm.edu/ppp/articles/rosespecies.html)
[Roses for Cold Climates](http://www.coldclimategardening.com/2006/11/29/roses-for-cold-climates/)
[Cold Climate Rose Management – All About Roses](https://www.allaboutroses.com.au/cold-climate-rose-management/)
### **Matching Roses to Light Availability**
Roses tend to love lots of light, that’s just how they’re built. So as a general rule you want to plant your roses where they get at least six hours of solid light per day.
But what if you really want to plant some roses somewhere where there’s only partial light? Is this possible?
Fortunately, it is.
Here are a couple of articles that go into the topic in some depth:
[Some Roses Have it Made in the Sun – CS Monitor](https://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Gardening/diggin-it/2009/0612/some-roses-have-it-made-in-the-shade-the-rose-whisperer-says)
[Growing Roses in Partial Shade – American Rose Society](https://www.rose.org/single-post/2018/04/27/Growing-Roses-in-Partial-Shade)
### **The Best Roses for Aesthetics**
Of all the sections in this chapter, this is probably the hardest for us to help you with. After all, there’s no right answer when it comes to something as subjective as aesthetics.
So instead of just telling you what we think are the most beautiful roses, we’ve enlisted the help of a few other people to provide you with plenty of examples so you can decide for yourself:
[Top 15 Most Beautiful Rose Flowers – Style Craze](https://www.stylecraze.com/articles/most-beautiful-rose-flowers/#gref)
[Top 10 Most Beautiful Roses in the World – Earth N World](https://earthnworld.com/top-10-most-beautiful-roses-in-the-world/)
[4606 Best Beautiful Roses – Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com.au/sriwinarni1122/beautiful-rose-flower/)
[What is the Most Beautiful Rose? – Quora](https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-most-beautiful-rose)
### **The Most Fragrant Roses**
Many people plant and grow roses for the fragrance. Just like Eros, it can be hard to resist smelling a rose when you come across one. Since there are more varieties of roses than you can poke your nose at, we thought it would be good to list out a few of the most fragrant roses if that’s what you’re after.
Your garden doesn’t need to be filled with fragrant roses. What many keen gardeners do is plant the majority of their roses for aesthetic reasons, then choose 1-2 intensely fragrant roses to add to the mix.
If that sounds like a good idea to you, then here are some good ideas to start with:
[10 Intensely Fragrant Roses to Plant in your Garden – Mysterious World](https://themysteriousworld.com/intensely-fragrant-roses-in-the-world/)
[The Most Fragrant Roses for your Garden – Better Homes & Gardens](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/flowers/roses/fragrant-garden-roses/)
[Perfumed Roses – Garden Clinic](https://www.gardenclinic.com.au/how-to-grow-article/perfumed-roses)
### **The Best Roses for Beginners**
While roses tend to be quite easy to grow and easy to maintain, some are easier than others. If you’re a little anxious (or realistic!) about your gardening skills, or are just after something that requires little work, then you’ll want to focus on roses that are more suited to beginners.
What makes a rose best suited for beginners isn’t always straight forward; there are different opinions, so instead of just telling you a few of our favourites, we’ve gone and found you a few different opinions:
[Choosing Low Maintenance Roses – Gardening Know How](https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/roses/easiest-roses-to-grow.htm)
[The Easiest Roses you can Grow – Better Homes & Gardens](https://www.bhg.com/gardening/flowers/roses/the-easiest-roses-you-can-grow/)
### **Getting the Colours Right**
When you’re just starting out and your garden has a rose or two, where you plant them and the impact they have on the garden as a whole isn’t that important.
Once you begin to increase the number of roses in your garden you’ll want to start thinking about the garden as a whole. This requires a bit of planning to get just right.
Think about the colours you choose and how they will look amongst your other plants and even other features of your home.
Because selecting the right colours comes down to taste, there’s no one right way of doing things, but there are a couple of rules you can follow that will help make your garden stand out and be the type of garden you want it to be.
Image by [Karsten Madsen](https://pixabay.com/users/karsten_madsen-5078745/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2245612) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2245612)
One way to do things is to use colours that blend together well. These are usually roses that are similar colours or shades of the same colour. These kinds of gardens tend to have a calming feel to them.
Another way is to go the complete opposite direction and have lots of contrasting colours. Instead of planting several shades of red, you could plant a white rose next to a red one.
If you’re in need of some inspiration, at the end of this guide we’ve provided you with links to some of the most famous rose gardens in the world. Do some further research on them and find sections of their gardens that would suit yours and then just create something similar.
## **Chapter 4: How to Master Growing Roses**
At this point, you should be confident in not only understanding how roses work, but which roses are right for you and your garden.
Now it’s time to learn how to grow them so that you end up with the rose garden that you have been dreaming of.
Roses are hardy plants so this section shouldn’t be frightening; actually, you will probably find that growing roses successfully is a lot easier than you originally thought… as long as you get the basics right.
### **The Best Soil for Growing Roses**
When looking to talk about growing any kind of plant, talking about the soil is always a good starting point.
After all, it’s the soil that the plant depends on for its nutrients. So if you get this wrong then everything that follows is hard to get right too.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/soil-7662811280-1782540692697-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Jing](https://pixabay.com/users/jing-48262/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=766281) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=766281)
Despite what some people think, roses are some of the least fussy plants when it comes to soil. The one thing that they can’t stand is dry or sandy soil. Roses require moisture at the roots, so having dry soil won’t help.
Treloar Roses have a great article on the best soil preparation for roses here:
[Soil Preparation by Treloar Roses](https://www.treloarroses.com.au/index.php?route=information/information&information_id=132)
### **How (and when) to Plant Roses**
Planting your rose is pretty straightforward, but there are a couple of important facts that you need to take into consideration.
As well as planting the rose at the right time, you also need to make sure that the procedure used for planting is correct. This following video includes a good demonstration on how to do just that:
[How to Plant a Rose Bush](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZ7aIkvPsmA)
### **How to Water Roses**
It won’t come as a surprise to you that roses need to be watered from time to time. What might surprise you are the specifics; how often to water your roses, when to do it, how much water to use, what method of watering to use… and so on.
The answer, surprisingly, isn’t as simple as giving you a prescription to deal with the above questions.
Ultimately it comes down to making sure that your rose has the right amount of water at the right time and this can differ depending on a whole range of factors.
It will depend on the roses you have, your local climate, where the roses are planted, the type of soil in your garden, so in this section, we’ll try to provide some common sense rules to help make watering a cinch.
Here are some guidelines to help get you started…
Remember that your roses will need more watering when the weather is warmer compared to when it’s cool.
The more your soil drains, the more you’ll need to water your roses. Sandy soil and clay soil are very different in how they hold onto water.
Roses soak up water through their roots, so remember to water the soil, not the leaves. This has the added benefit of keeping your roses disease free since many diseases flourish in wet conditions.
It’s a lot easier to kill a rose through underwatering than overwatering, so if you’re unsure, then err on the side of more water. A rose bush will survive through a period of heavy rain, but if a drought goes on long enough then it will die.
The key to watering your roses correctly is to figure out a routine that keeps them alive and then sticking to it. Start out with your best guess and adjust the routine according to the plant health.
If you’re really keen, you can dig around a little bit and see for yourself how much moisture is left in the soil near the roots.
### **Getting Mulching Right for Roses**
Done to keep ground cool and moist and to prevent weed growth. Covering is a loose, organic material that lets water through.
Mulching is mostly recommended in hot periods when your plants require more water. By mulching, you’ll manage to keep the ground cool and moist, which will make sure that your rose plants are happy plants.
Materials such as straw, sawdust, grass from your lawn mower are popular, but you can be pretty flexible about the material as long as the method is correct.
One mistake new gardeners make is spreading the mulch out too thin. Since the purpose of mulch is to cool the ground and retain water, the mulch needs to be put on thick. When you’re starting out, try adding about 15cm of mulch to your rose plants and see how that goes.
### **How to use Fertiliser with Roses**
If you want to make sure that your roses bloom continually throughout the season and that they bloom as well as physically possible, then you’ll need to learn some basics about fertiliser.
In order for a plant to bloom, it requires nutrients. It usually absorbs these from the ground, which is fine in terms of survival, but in order to bloom often the plant needs extra nutrients, which is where fertiliser comes in.
If you’re short on time and not really interested in maximising the potential of your roses, you can probably find a good solution by going to your local nursery and picking up some basic fertiliser.
However, if you’re a little more hardcore, then you’ll want to learn a few more things in order to optimise the performance of your roses.
Dummies have created a useful guide to help you understand how to better fertilise your roses:
[How to Fertilize your Roses – Dummies](https://www.dummies.com/home-garden/gardening/flower-gardening/how-to-fertilize-your-roses/)
### **How to Prune & Deadhead your Roses**
If you want to ensure that your roses bloom at their best and grow as well as can be expected, then you’ll need to perform some basic pruning from time to time.
This is the process of removing unwanted shoots, buds or flowers to make the plant more productive.
Some novice growers worry about the process of pruning; that they’ll be a little too enthusiastic and end up destroying the plant. While this is possible, with a little knowledge, pruning is very simple and you’re unlikely to do any lasting damage.
Image by [Arturs Budkevics](https://pixabay.com/users/artursfoto-3533503/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1744950) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1744950)
There are lots of reasons why pruning is important. By removing the dead wood of the plant, you help maintain the health of the plant.
By removing all of the “suckers” that grow out of a plant’s root system, you ensure that more nutrients end up in the part of the plant that you want.
By removing certain shoots, you prevent overcrowding of the plant, which means that not only will the remaining ones be best positioned for flower display, but the plant will be stronger since you typically remove some of the weaker shoots.
When done right, you’ll also end up with bigger and better flowers since you’re increasing the efficiency of the process that makes flowers on the plant.
So there’s no reason to fear pruning but plenty of reasons to make sure it’s part of your regular gardening process.
Before you start, you’ll need to get your hands (literally) on some basic tools.
First up, because roses are covered in thorns, you’ll want to make sure you are using gloves. They should allow you to use other tools while you’re wearing them, so they need to be tough but not so tough that you can’t safely use anything else.
Image by [Beverly Buckley](https://pixabay.com/users/buntysmum-5497946/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3565104) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3565104)
Second, you need to get yourself a decent set of secateurs. When it comes to buying one of these, it’s best to not be too cheap. Low-quality tools can end up bruising the cane of the plant, which is counterproductive to what you’re aiming to do.
If you’re going to be growing lots of roses over a decent period of time, it’s well worth your money to spend a little extra to get secateurs that cut cleanly through the cane every time. You’ll find that they stay sharper for longer too.
Image by [Arturs Budkevics](https://pixabay.com/users/artursfoto-3533503/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1744951) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1744951)
Here’s an example of bypass blade secateurs
When it comes to secateurs, there are two main types; anvil and bypass blades.
With bypass blades, the blades pass by each other (as the name suggests). This makes them best for cutting, but the downside is that if the force required to make the cut becomes too high, then the blades will separate.
With anvil secateurs, a single blade slices onto a single anvil. This makes the cuts less sharp and can bruise canes, but the blades will not separate.
For roses, bypass secateurs are the best choice as you’ll rarely encounter canes thick enough to trouble your secateurs, but bruising the canes is something you’ll want to avoid. If you do encounter thick canes, you can always use a different tool to help you.
Once you’ve got your tools then you’re ready to start.
Some people worry a lot about when to prune, afraid they’ll make a fatal mistake. But if you remember the reasons why we prune, the timing becomes a lot simpler.
Since we’re essentially doing this to help the plant grow and bloom, you’ll want to do this before the growth starts.
Here’s a quick video from Bunnings that shows you how to do this:
[How to Prune Your Roses](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHCIyhv6KX8)
Most of the pruning that you’ll do will be done before the plant begins its next growth phase. However, you’ll also need to do some pruning while the roses are in full bloom. This is known as deadheading; which means to remove dead flowers from the plant so that the plant can focus its energy on producing more flowers.
### **Caring for Roses Year Round**
Roses are pretty hardy and don’t require as much maintenance as some other [types of plants](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/bonsai-for-beginners/), but there are some tasks you’ll need to perform throughout the year and things to watch out for in certain seasons.
Fortunately, the Rose Society of NSW has put together a great guide for Australians on what to do in each month of the year:
[Rose Care Calendar by the Rose Society of NSW](http://www.nsw.rose.org.au/rose-care-calendar)
### **How to Grow Roses in Pots**
While most people think of roses as plants to be grown in the garden, they’re also fine plants to grow in pots.
Terracotta pots are a popular choice for growing roses
Image by [Stefan](https://pixabay.com/users/divily-110719/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3321876) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3321876)
As well as growing well in pots, growing roses in pots also add some flexibility to your garden. You can bring them out when they’re flowering and hide them away when they’re dormant.
The downside is that it does require a little more care.
The first thing to consider is the size of your rose. Just about all types of roses will grow in pots, but larger roses will require very large pots in order to be stable and at that point, you really don’t have a pot, but a permanent fixture in your garden… which defeats the purpose of having potted roses in the first place.
This is why smaller roses tend to work best for growing in pots.
Once you’ve decided to grow a rose in a pot, your first step is to find a pot that you like. There are no rules here except to pick something that suits you and your garden. Whether you choose a rusty old bucket or an ancient Chinese pot, that’s completely up to you.
Some of the more common examples of pots include:
- Clay Pots
- Plastic Pots
- Wooden Pots
- Hanging Baskets
Another difference between potted roses and planting them in your garden is the type of soil you use. When you plant in your garden you’re generally stuck using whatever soil is there. But when you’re using a pot, we tend to use potting mix, which generally performs better than regular soil.
You can get a bit pedantic about creating the ultimate potting mix for your roses, but really as long as they provide the plant with nutrients and drain well then you’re fine to go with whatever you can pick up from your local Bunnings.
Here’s a quick video that demonstrates a few things:
[How to Grow Roses in Containers](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_X7s8fg2kA)
### **How to Grow Roses from Seeds**
If you’re the type of person who likes to bake their own bread, then you might be the type of person who wants to grow their roses from scratch.
Just like baking your own bread versus buying it from the shops, growing roses from seeds might take a little longer but it’s not that tricky.
Here’s a video tutorial from Mr Chip Gardener that explains the process in some detail:
[Growing Roses from Seeds](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UiZfrvt8J3Y)
### **How to Grow Roses from Cuttings**
Another way to create more roses is to use cuttings. While most of the other topics in this guide have been pretty straightforward, when using cuttings to grow roses, there are a few places where you can go wrong, so here’s a tutorial that demonstrates exactly how to do it:
[Grow Roses from Cuttings](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAyWSQqXoI4)
### **Prevent & Treat Rose Pests & Diseases**
Roses are prone to several different pests and diseases. After putting in all your hard work, it’s a real shame to see your roses infected with something nasty, so it’s better that you first figure out how to prevent pests and diseases from ever taking hold.
But no one is perfect and sooner or later you’re going to find your roses infected, so once that happens it’s also important that you’re able to identify the problem and solve it for good.
Chemical pesticides work well and we’ll be recommending them at the end of this section, but if you’re a more natural person and would prefer to solve your pest problems the natural way, then Flowers Across Melbourne has a great guide on [using flowers instead of pesticides](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/).
In order to prevent pests and diseases from ever taking hold, the best thing you can do is to ensure that your roses and strong and healthy. Just like a healthy person is able to fight off diseases, so can a rose bush.
Next, ensure the environment is just right. With good air circulation, lighting, sanitary growing conditions and adequate drainage, you further decrease the likelihood of a disease taking hold.
Once you’ve done all you can, you need to learn the signs of the major pests and diseases, so you can spot them if they do take hold, then learn how to get rid of them.
### Roses and Aphids
Ants doing battle with aphids
Image by [Jerzy](https://pixabay.com/users/jerzyg%C3%B3recki-2233926/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1271768) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1271768)
Aphids are little insects that feed on buds, shoots and leaves. You can find them on your roses at any time throughout the year, but you’re most likely to find them in late Spring or early in the Summer.
If they’re given free rein over your plants, they can weaken it by essentially stealing some of its energy, which results in poorer quality flowers.
You can get rid of aphids by using a pest oil such as [this one from Yates](https://www.yates.com.au/products/pest-control/insects-concentrates/pestoil/). They work by smothering the insect and suffocating it to death. It sounds gnarly but is very effective.
### Roses and Thrips
You don’t want to see these guys on your roses
Image by [M W](https://pixabay.com/users/efraimstochter-12351/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=696437) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=696437)
Thrips are another type of insect to watch out for. They can be pretty nasty so you’ll want to learn how to spot them and then get rid of them if they make an appearance.
There are a couple of different species of thrips, with some feeding on the flowers of roses, while another punches holes in the petals of your flowers. When your roses have thrips, you’ll find that the flowers develop numerous light spots that later darken.
The solution is the same as with aphids; pest oil.
### Other Insects to be Aware of
The scale insect is another one that you’ll want to watch out for. You’ll know you have a scale problem with you begin to notice the formation of reddish/brown gunk on the lower parts of your stems.
Because scale insects are coated in a waxy substance, using pest oil to smother them isn’t as effective. Pest oil will help with scale insects that have not developed, but once they are fully grown, you’ll have to take a different approach.
What most rose growers find effective is to take a cotton bud soaked in alcohol to remove the bugs manually. Because they’re slightly larger than the other pests we have looked at so far, this method works well, although it is laborious.
Mealybugs appear on flowers and buds because they like to feed on the sap inside. This prevents the flowers from opening and so you’ll definitely want to get rid of mealy bugs if you want your flowers to bloom at their full potential.
Pest oil can work against these guys, although they are thought to be tougher to get rid of completely.
If you’d like to read more about how to get rid of aphids, mealybugs and scales, the Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development has some good information here:
[Aphids, Mealybugs and Scales](https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/control-methods/aphids-mealybugs-and-scales?page=0%2C1)
### **Protecting your Roses from Black Spot**
Black spot is a disease that is the most common to roses all around the world and can be quite harmful if not treated.
You’ll spot it by finding black spots on the upper side of your rose foliage, followed by a reduction in the size and number of flowers.
To treat it, the first thing you should do is make sure that there’s sufficient air circulation throughout your plant. Doing some pruning can help here if things are too dense. If you find leaves that are infected, snip them off and get rid of them.
In addition, there are several sprays available at your local garden centre that can help with the control of black spot as well.
### Protecting your Roses from Powdery Mildew
Powdery mildew is another common rose disease around the world. When your roses are infected with this, you’ll typically see white powdery patches on the buds and flowers.
On the leaves, you’ll find raised blister-like areas, which later become coated with the powdery fungus.
Powdery mildew can cause all sorts of problems such as leaves dropping off, flowers failing to bloom and even growth of the plant can be halted.
To treat this you can start by pruning off the parts that have been infected. Once you’ve done this, you can apply a fungicidal spray to keep the rest of the plant in check.
### Protecting your Roses from Rose Mosaic
Rose Mosaic, unlike the others we’ve discussed in this section, is neither a pest nor a fungus; it’s actually a virus. This particular type of virus creates what look like mosaic patterns and can cause health problems for the plant.
Virus stricken plants can’t be cured and instead need to be destroyed, so care must be taken when propagating new roses that the original stock is safe and free from any disease.
## **Chapter 5: 11 Famous Rose Gardens**
By now should know how to grow some roses better than just about everyone. Now the education phase of this guide is over, you could probably do with some inspiration.
So why not look at some of the best examples of rose gardens in the world?
### **Queen Mary’s Rose Garden, UK**
[Website link](https://www.royalparks.org.uk/parks/the-regents-park/things-to-see-and-do/gardens-and-landscapes/queen-marys-gardens)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UxJt0bCPNk)
### **Elizabeth Park Rose Garden, USA**
[Website link](http://elizabethparkct.org/garden/rose-garden)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmM-LN0RWK0)
### **Rosedal De Palermo, Argentina**
[Website link](https://turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar/en/atractivo/palermos-rose-garden)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkDaYca3u7g)
### **Sakura Rose Garden, Japan**
[Website link](https://kusabueroses.jp/en/)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YS1XDiMr1w)
### **Roseto Municipale, Italy**
[Website link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_Rose_Garden)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSpC8TRN5q8)
### **Princess Grace Rose Garden, Monaco**
[Website link](https://www.visitmonaco.com/en/place/the-gardens/218/princess-grace-rose-garden)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dH5x-eaoCj0)
### **San Jose Municipal Rose Garden, USA**
[Website link](https://www.sanjose.org/listings/municipal-rose-garden)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tySH6GqRwz8)
### **Berkeley Rose Garden, USA**
[Website link](https://www.cityofberkeley.info/contentdisplay.aspx?id=12048)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mD4u0jvKRH0)
### **Butchart Garden Rose Arbor, Canada**
[Website link](https://www.butchartgardens.com/garden/rose-garden/)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6rRn9jN-bw)
### **Werribee Park Rose Garden, Australia**
[Website link](https://www.vicstaterosegarden.com.au/home)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHK_g82p6ds)
### **Europa Rosarium, Germany**
[Website link](https://europa-rosarium.de/)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=plfidujoWSg)
## Chapter 6: Frequently Asked Questions
This guide should have answered most of your questions, but if there are still a few unanswered questions floating around your head, hopefully, they’ll be answered below.
If you’re still in need of some help, let us know your question in the comments section at the end of the guide and we’ll add an answer as soon as possible.
**Q: Which roses mean sorry?**
A: If you’ve messed up and want to apologise to a friend, then a yellow rose is most appropriate.
**Q: Which roses are the most fragrant?**
A: There are lots of fragrant roses in existence, with the most well known of them being Mister Lincoln. They’re also beautiful and hardy, making them one of the more popular roses in the modern world.
**Q: Which roses have thorns?**
A: Most roses have thorns. Roses that don’t have thorns are the exception, although there are some varieties that have so few thorns they’re known as “nearly thornless”.
**Q: Which roses mean death?**
A: While lilies are usually the flower of choice for funerals and dark crimson roses are used to represent grief, it’s the black roses that mean death.
**Q: Which roses bloom all summer?**
A: Lots of modern roses like hybrid teas and floribundas bloom all summer. This is something that was gained from the hybridisation of the European roses with the roses from China.
**Q: Which roses are edible?**
A: Most roses that are not treated with pesticides are safe to eat, but there are some parts that are tastier than others. The petals and buds are used in several cuisines to make things such as rose hip jam and rose water.
**Q: Which roses mean friendship?**
A: Yellow roses are typically used to signify friendship.
**Q: Will roses grow in the shade?**
A: Roses require several hours of sunlight a day in order to stay healthy, but there are some breeds of roses called “shade-resistant” roses that can grow in the shade.
**Q: Will roses grow in sandy soil?**
A: Roses prefer to grow in moist environments, so they prefer soil that can hold water well. If you’re forced to grow roses in sandy soil, you’ll probably need to water more frequently than you otherwise would.
**Q: Will roses grow in pots?**
A: Roses will grow in pots. There are a few pointers that you need to know such as choosing the right type of rose, so if you’re interested in growing roses in pots, check out the section on it in chapter 4.
**Q: Will roses harm cats?**
A: Roses are not toxic to cats. Unlike [lilies](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/lilies-deadly-to-cats/), roses won’t poison your cats. That said, roses are covered in thorns, so playing with rose bushes can harm cats.
**Q: Will roses grow in chalky soil?**
A: Roses do not like to grow in chalky soil since those soils tend to stay quite dry. However, there are hardy breeds of rose that will grow in poor, chalky soil, although you will likely need to water more often than if you were to grow your roses in ideal soil.
**Q: Will roses die in cold weather?**
A: Yes, every rose has a point at which it will die due to the cold. This does vary somewhat from rose to rose, with some being hardier than others. Before growing a rose in your garden, look up what climate zone you live in and make sure the rose you grow will be fine.
**Q: Will roses root in water?**
A: You can grow rose cuttings in water. It can take a few weeks but it can be done.
**Q: Can roses be blue?**
A: Roses can be made blue by dyeing or painting them, but true blue roses don’t exist in nature because roses lack the gene for blue pigmentation.
**Q: Can roses be green?**
A: All roses have sepals, which are the green outer layer of the flower that serves to protect the softer inner petals. There are some roses, such as _Rosa chinensis viridiflora,_ that only has sepals, so it appears to be green.
**Q: Can roses be poisonous?**
A: No, there are no known types of roses that are poisonous to humans, cats or dogs.
**Q: Why roses don’t open?**
A: If you’re worried about flowers that are still on the plant, then the first thing you should do is check for pests and diseases since these are often the main cause of rose flowers not opening. If you’re worried that your cut roses aren’t opening, make sure that the stems are cut at 45 degrees so that water isn’t blocked or try to remove any extra leaves or foliage so that all the energy can be put into opening the flower.
**Q: Are roses weeds?**
A: Well, it depends on how you see them. A weed is simply a plant that is growing where it isn’t wanted. While most people grow roses deliberately, they can be considered weeds if they’re growing where you don’t want them. Although many people would consider having random roses growing in their garden a good thing!
## **Conclusion**
Well, that’s all we have on growing roses that will make your neighbours envious.
You’ve learned a little about the history of roses and how our modern varieties came to be, as well as what sorts of roses exist in the world (and which ones are right for you and your garden) and you’ve been shown how to grow them from start to finish.
It’s our goal to make this guide grow and evolve over time, so if you’ve got any questions you want to be answered, or if you’re a seasoned rosarian with some suggestions, please let us know by leaving a comment below.
And if you’ve used the guide to help grow some roses, we’d love to see the end result!
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## Hibiscus Plants & Flowers: All you want (and need) to know
Published: 2019-01-30
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Hibiscus Plants & Flowers: All you want (and need) to know - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/all-about-hibiscus/
The hibiscus plant is a flowering plant with hundreds of species that are native to locations all over the world. Leaving it at that would be selling the humble hibiscus short, however.
For thousands of years, hibiscus has been popular with people all over the world for several reasons. Some like its ornamental uses in the garden, others have found medicinal properties while others still have used it for slightly more arcane purposes.
Even today, hibiscus tea is very popular all around the world. And despite its popularity, there are some people who should take care in consuming it.
They’re perennials, meaning that they last for several years. They’re also quite hardy plants, so they can survive with minimal maintenance, which is one reason why they’re so popular with gardeners the world over.
Whether you want to learn how to grow hibiscus yourself or want to use it to power up your magic spells (yes, really), this article is for you. Its aim is to teach you everything you could possibly want to know about the hibiscus plant and a few things that you need to know.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/hibiscus-50509661280-1782540705559-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Suresh Babu Guddanti](https://pixabay.com/users/guddanti-4825158/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5050966) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5050966)
## **Varieties & Types of Hibiscus**
Hibiscus is a genus that belongs to the family Malvaceae with several hundred different species recorded. If you’d like to see a large list of these species, [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibiscus#Species) is the place for you.
If you’re like most people though, you probably just care about the main few types of hibiscus. Below we’ve listed out a few of the more popular and common types.
Image by [Marc Pascual](https://pixabay.com/users/makamuki0-1102736/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1410195) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1410195)
The most common type, and the one that you probably picture when you think about hibiscus, is _hibiscus syriacus._ This is a plant that is native to China, but was given its name because it was later cultivated in Syria.
Image by [Mike Goad](https://pixabay.com/users/mikegoad-29415/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3769476) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3769476)
The _hibiscus moscheutos_ is another popular hibiscus from North America and is commonly found around wetlands. It’s also known as the swamp rose-mellow. In addition to being popular features in gardens, they’re also popular with bees who use them for nectar.
Image by [Bishnu Sarangi](https://pixabay.com/users/sarangib-37542/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=345720) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=345720)
_Hibiscus tiliaceus,_ or the beach hibiscus is another popular variety. It is found natively in Australia and other parts of tropical Asia.
This tends to be larger than some of the other varieties we’ve mentioned above, with sizes ranging from 4-10 metres in height.
While the flowers are often yellow upon opening (see the above picture), the flowers change colour to orange and red before finally falling to the ground.
Image by [varun\_saa](https://pixabay.com/users/varun_saa-1599933/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1097250) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1097250)
_Hibiscus rosa-sinensis,_ also known as the Chinese hibiscus, is a tropical hibiscus native to East Asia. It’s a bushy shrub growing in size from around three to five metres.
As with other tropical hibiscus, it is also popular amongst birds that feed on nectar, but surprisingly hummingbirds do not seek it out in South America; only in the old world tropics.
## **How to Grow Hibiscus Successfully**
Hibiscus plants tend to have large, bright, flowers so it’s not a surprise that they’re popular in gardens all over the world.
They also have the added benefit of [attracting birds and bees](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-for-bees/), so there are plenty of reasons to add them to your garden.
While there are hundreds of species of hibiscus, they tend to fall into three main categories:
- Tropical hibiscus
- Hardy Perennial hibiscus
- Hardy Shrub hibiscus
### How to Grow Tropical Hibiscus
Here are some tips on growing tropical hibiscus plants. An example of a tropical hibiscus is the Chinese hibiscus featured above.
As the name suggests, tropical hibiscus grow best in warmer climates.
If you’re living in a colder part of Australia, you might need to bring them indoors during the colder months, but most people in Australia will be fine growing them.
They typically grow best in zones 9-10, and if you’re not aware of what cold hardiness zone you live in, then you can check here:
[https://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/research/hort.research/zones.html](https://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/research/hort.research/zones.html)
When it comes to light, tropical hibiscus love lots of it. Place them somewhere in your garden where they’ll get as much as possible.
These hibiscus also thrive on regular fertilisation, so if you’re going to grow tropicals in your garden, use a balanced NPK fertiliser.
### How to Grow Hardy Perennial Hibiscus
Here are some useful tips on growing hardy perennial hibiscus, an example of which is the _hibiscus moscheutos,_ as featured above.
These hibiscus, as their name (again) suggests, can be grown just about anywhere outside the arctic regions. Unless you’re planning an expedition to the South Pole, you should be right growing these regardless of where you live in Australia.
They love plenty of sun, so make sure you plant them somewhere that gets plenty of light.
Since these are often known as wetland plants, it won’t come as a surprise to learn that these plants love lots of water. Even in summer do what you can to keep their soil moist.
Using fertiliser is also a good idea when trying to grow hardy perennial hibiscus.
### How to Grow Hardy Shrub Hibiscus
Finally we take a look at some tips on how to grow hardy shrub hibiscus; an example of which is the _hibiscus syriacus,_ as featured above.
These hibiscus are a little fussier as to where they’ll grow; they prefer more temperate climates to the tropics.
If you’re in one of Australia’s main cities then you shouldn’t have any problems growing shrub hibiscus, but if you’re up north then you might want to try growing something else.
That said, they are hardy plants, so if you are able to grow them, they’re usually pretty hard to kill.
They like lots of sun and when it comes to soil and fertiliser requirements, you can get away with a lot, so don’t stress too much.
## Dealing with Pests
Image by [FRANCO PATRIZIA](https://pixabay.com/users/francok35-631285/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=563256) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=563256)
As with many other types of plants such as [orchids](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/orchid-growing-for-beginners/), humans aren’t the only creatures on planet Earth that enjoy hibiscus.
If you plan on growing hibiscus then you’ll need to learn the signs of pest infestation as well as how to rid your plants of them if they do appear. You can also use certain [plants to attract and deal with pests](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/).
The three most common pests for hibiscus plants are aphids, thrips and mealybugs.
**Aphids:** These are tiny little pests that appear in clusters and suck the juice from the foliage. You can get rid of aphids on your hibiscus with [horticultural oil](https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/horticultural-oils/9428876) or [insecticidal soap](https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/pests/pesticides/homemade-soap-spray.htm).
**Mealybugs:** These pests also suck the juice from your plants, leaving them worse for wear. You can get rid of them with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap as mentioned above.
**Thrips:** These tiny pests lay eggs inside hibiscus buds and can cause the buds to drop off completely. Because the infestation happens inside, the best method for ridding your hibiscus of thrips is to use horticultural oil.
## Other uses for Hibiscus
So far we’ve had a good look at how to grow hibiscus, but did you know there are lots of other ways to use hibiscus?
### **How to Make Hibiscus Tea**
To start with you’ll need to get your hands on some fresh hibiscus flowers. About two cups worth will do the job. Add to two litres of water and bring to a boil. Once the mix begins to boil, remove it from the heat and cover it.
Let the tea set for 15-20 minutes and then either serve it hot or add some ice cubes and serve it cool. As well as tasting pretty good it has a brilliant red tint to it.
### **Things to be Aware of:**
**Hibiscus tea and pregnancy:** As delicious as hibiscus tea may be, there are a couple of considerations. Because it can affect estrogen levels, it should be avoided if you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant.
**Hibiscus tea and blood pressure:** There’s also some evidence to suggest that consuming hibiscus tea regularly for several weeks can [lower blood pressure](http://tuftsjournal.tufts.edu/2008/12_1/briefs/01/).
**Hibiscus tea and drug interactions:** There are also some possible drug interactions for hibiscus tea, so if you are currently on any medications, check [this link](https://www.rxlist.com/hibiscus/supplements.htm) to make sure you’re not in danger.
**Using Hibiscus Plants to Make Rope**
Hibiscus isn’t just for those who like gardening or drinking herbal tea; there are also some practical benefits. Some people have been known to use the hibiscus plant to make rope and in the following video you’ll see just how to do that:
Source: [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnR4hvxjs_0)
### **Using Hibiscus in Magic & Witchcraft**
Are you unlucky in love? Is Tinder not really your thing? If so, perhaps witchcraft is for you.
In the world of witchcraft, hibiscus is a popular flower for use in spells. Many witchcraft practitioners (“witch” is no longer considered politically correct) believe that hibiscus incites passion, so they tend to use it in spells for attracting love and lust.
It is also believed to help with clairvoyance. Placing hibiscus leaves in a wooden bowl of water is said to increase your powers.
After doing some digging around the internet, we’ve managed to get our hands on one hibiscus spell that you can use to make someone fall in love with you. Use responsibly!
Step 1: Get your hands on a perfect specimen of a hibiscus flower
Step 2: Wear the flower in your hair for several hours
Step 3: Offer the hibiscus flower to the person whose heart you want to win
If they accept your flower without question then they’re all yours!
## **Hibiscus FAQ**
**Q: Why are hibiscus leaves turning yellow?**
A:There are two main reasons your hibiscus leaves will turn yellow; light and water. If your hibiscus is getting either too much or too little of either water or light, chances are the leaves will turn yellow.
**Q: Does hibiscus tea contain caffeine?**
A: No, hibiscus tea does not contain any caffeine.
**Q: Are hibiscus flowers poisonous to dogs?**
A: It depends on the type of hibiscus. The _hibiscus syriacus_ is toxic to dogs if ingested, although they are safe for human consumption. The toxin that harms dogs has yet to be identified.
**Q: Are hibiscus flowers poisonous to cats?**
A: No, all species that we know of are not [toxic to cats](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/lilies-deadly-to-cats/) whether ingested or otherwise.
**Q: Will hibiscus grow inside?**
A: Many of the hibiscus varieties are called hardy for a reason, so they will grow inside if they’re cared for correctly. One difference between outdoor grown hibiscus and indoor hibiscus is the flower size; the ones grown indoors will have smaller flowers. If you live in a cold climate you might even need to grow your hibiscus indoors during Winter.
**Q: Will hibiscus cure dandruff?**
A: Some people believe that hibiscus leaves can help deal with dandruff. It’s thought that the oil contained in the leaves has beneficial properties. To use hibiscus leaves for your dandruff, grind up some leaves until they make a paste and then apply the paste to your scalp. Leave it in there for some time and repeat as necessary until your dandruff subsides.
**Q: Will hibiscus survive frost?**
A: It depends on the type of hibiscus. Hardy hibiscus, as the name suggests, can survive most conditions. Tropical hibiscus on the other hand is native to tropical areas (surprise, surprise) so they won’t tolerate frost at all. One hard freeze could very well kill the plant, so if you have tropical hibiscus and you live in an area that has frost, then you’ll need to bring the plant indoors if you want it to survive.
**Q: Will hibiscus root in water?**
A: Yes, you can grow hibiscus cuttings in water. They typically do better in regular soil but they can easily be started in water.
**Q: Where can hibiscus be found?**
A: Hibiscus can be found just about everywhere. While tropical species of hibiscus are found mostly in the tropics, hardy hibiscus are found almost everywhere outside of the North and South poles.
**Q: How does hibiscus lower blood pressure?**
A: While some studies have suggested that drinking three cups of hibiscus tea each day for several weeks can have a positive effect on your blood pressure, scientists are yet to discover the mechanism by which hibiscus tea works on your blood pressure.
**Q: Hibiscus is the national flower of which country?**
A: Hibiscus flowers are the national flowers of several countries. _Hibiscus syriacus_ is the national flower of South Korea, while its cousin the _Hibiscus rosa-sinensis_ is the national flower of South Korea.
**Q: Does hibiscus like coffee grounds?**
A: It does appear that hibiscus plants like coffee grounds; this seems to be because hibiscus is an acid loving plant and coffee grounds contain lots of chemicals that help it grow strong.
## That’s all folks!
Well, that’s all we have for you on the hibiscus plant. If there’s something you think we left out, or if there’s something you’d like us to add to the guide, please leave us a comment below and we’ll see what we can do.
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## Orchid Growing for Beginners: The Definitive Guide
Published: 2018-11-20
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Orchid Growing for Beginners: The Definitive Guide
Meta Description: If you want to master the art of growing orchids, but don't know where to start, then this guide has been written just for you.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/orchid-growing-for-beginners/
If you want to learn how to grow the most beautiful orchids possible, but aren’t even sure of where to start, then this is the guide for you.
As well as a thorough look at the basics, we’ll also introduce you to the best resources on the web and towards the end of the guide we’ll even touch on some advanced topics.
Growing orchids is a rewarding hobby and numbers of growers around the world seem to only increase year on year.
However, it’s an activity that can be daunting to get into. There are about 28,000 different varieties of orchid, each with varying requirements, so it’s not a surprise that many find it a little intimidating.
But, we’re here to help! It’s our aim to take out the frustration of learning about growing orchids by presenting you with a guide that teaches you everything you don’t know.
We might not be able to turn you into an award winning grower overnight, but by absorbing the information contained below and learning more from our recommended resources, we hope that we can at least put you on the right path to success.
## Table of Contents
[](#part1)
[](#part4)
[](#part5)
[](#part6)
[](#part7)
## Part 1: The (surprisingly interesting) History of Orchids
Humans have long been interested in orchids. The earliest mention of orchids historically dates back to 700 BC in Chinese literature. At that time in China, orchids were mostly used for their medicinal properties.
In the West, our history with orchids is almost as old. In Greece in around 300 BC, Theophratus (a student of Aristotle) wrote about them and it’s from the Greek language that we get the name Orchid.
Fast forward almost a couple of millenia to the year 1810 and the [_encyclopaedia londinensis_](https://books.google.com.my/books/about/Encyclopaedia_Londinensis.html?id=pdqIiE1iDW0C&redir_esc=y) _,_ the universal dictionary of art and sciences at the time, reported that while many orchids had been imported into Britain from the Americas, they were notoriously difficult to cultivate successfully.
A couple of decades earlier, Kew botanists had finally managed to get a cockleshell orchid to bloom for the first time. When news of this achievement spread, enthusiasts across England were encouraged to try cultivating orchids themselves. As the encyclopedia attests, things weren’t easy early on, but eventually these early enthusiasts were starting to get their orchids to bloom all across the country.
This sharp increase in demand created several larger nurseries. Because of their expense, they quickly became a status symbol and to meet the demand, nurseries began to send explorers to the far corners of the world to get their hands on as many orchids as possible.
One such explorer, William Swainson, collected the now named _Cattleya labiata_ in 1818 during a trip to Brazil. He sent a sample back to a merchant and horticulturalist named [William Cattley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cattley), who became the first person to make it bloom.
A Cattleya orchid today
Image by [Jürgen Köditz](https://pixabay.com/users/jurgko-4184/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2728019) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2728019)
Because of the beauty of this orchid and the ability of local growers to get them to bloom, demand soared. The only problem was that no one knew exactly where Swainson had gotten them from!
Nurseries at the time were making a fortune. One large nursery sent out 20 explorers into the jungles of the new world in 1894 to find more orchids. That would be an expensive undertaking today with jumbo jets, but back then it was equivalent to a King’s ransom.
Not only was it enormously expensive, but the journeys were often fraught with danger. Medicine wasn’t particularly advanced in those days, so the environment was deadly to Europeans. Yellow fever, typhoid and cholera took the lives of many explorers and while the natives weren’t always happy to see the Europeans, it was mosquitoes that were responsible for the greatest number of deaths.
It’s easy to picture these adventures as something from an Indiana Jones movie, but in reality a huge amount of suffering was required to supply Europe with orchids. Disease took explorers in Brazil, Venezuela, Panama, Madagascar, Mexico and Sierra Leone to name just a few. One poor soul in Madagascar made the fatal error of shooting at a sacred idol and was burnt alive on an altar by priests for his transgression.
In 1893, author, barrister and orchid enthusiast Frederick Boyle wrote a book titled “About Orchids: A Chat”. Having explored such places as Sarawak, he was well aware of what went on to fuel the orchid craze.
Image by [Erika Kaisersot](https://pixabay.com/users/erikakaisersot-3433311/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2373255) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2373255)
He described the process of what went into collecting one species from a particular place in Colombia. To reach the area where the orchids were, one had to first travel by mule for ten days into the jungle.
Reaching the spot, explorers then had to meet with local chiefs and work out a deal. Once the two parties came to an agreement, 20-100 natives would be hired as labour to cut down all the trees containing the orchids, with each tree holding possibly five plants.
Once you had gotten your hands on the orchids, your work was still far from done. It could be argued that getting the orchids was the easy part; getting them back to Europe alive was the tricky bit.
According to Boyle, one nurseryman is said to have “hugged himself with delight” when, out of 40,000 orchids, only 3,000 survived. Nurserymen without such luck were said to be ruined when only a handful of orchids arrived safely.
Maybe this ship is off to get some orchids?
Image by [Brigitte Werner](https://pixabay.com/users/arttower-5337/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=675214) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=675214)
Fortunately you won’t have to mortgage your house or travel to the jungles of South America to get your hands on a beautiful orchid. That said, many new orchid species remain undiscovered and modern explorers find more new species than scientists.
It’s not uncommon for a scientist to find a previously undiscovered orchid at the Singapore orchid market. [National Geographic](https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/11/wildlife-watch-illegal-orchid-trade-ornamental-food-medicine/) wrote a great article about how this can cause problems because orchids are fragile in their environment and depleting natural stocks can kill them off for good.
In the following chapters you’ll learn where and how to buy your orchids so you don’t contribute to the extinction of rare orchid species.
Now that we’ve had a look at the history of orchids it’s time to develop a better understanding of what orchids really are and how they work.
## Part 2: Orchids 101
### What are orchids anyway?
Now it’s time to develop an understanding of what an orchid actually is and why they’re so valued by people all around the world.
It’s thought that orchids have been on Earth for a hundred million years or so. In that time orchids have been very successful at spreading themselves across the planet.
They’ve been so successful that the orchid family makes up the second largest family by number of species of any flowering plants on Earth. As of now there are around 28,000 accepted species and since more are found each year, the real number of species is likely to be quite a lot higher.
While orchids are most frequently found in the tropics, they are found in just about every habitat on Earth.
Certain species are found within the arctic circle and two species have even been found on a [small island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macquarie_Island) halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica.
Macquarie Island; if orchids can grow here then they can grow just about anywhere
Image source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MacquarieIslandIsthmus.JPG)
Having evolved to survive in different environments means that orchids vary a lot in their appearance. It’s for this reason that most people find it harder to picture “an orchid” than they would a rose or daffodil.
That said, once you know what you’re looking at, the differences between orchids and other sorts of flowers are quite stark.
### Orchid Anatomy
Despite the wide variety of orchids that exist, orchids are always made up of the same essential parts. Most of these are common to all flowering plants, but not all.
The main difference is in what is called the column. Most flowering plants have separate male and female parts, respectively called the anther and stigma.
[Orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/), however, have a column in which the male and female parts are fused together.
In addition to the column, orchids typically have three sepals and petals. The middle petal, called the lip, is usually quite different from the other two and serves as a landing pad for the pollinator.
### Orchid Pollination
Pollination is a vital part of the life cycle of any plant. In this process, a pollinator takes pollen from the male part of one plant and deposits it on the female part of another plant. The pollinator that is easiest to bring to mind is the [humble bee](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/beekeeping-guide-beginners/).
Most plants are happy to be serviced by just about any pollinator, but because orchids have evolved in various places and environments, they have also developed specific and often quite interesting methods of pollination.
An example of Darwin’s Orchid (Angraecum sesquipedale)
Image Source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darwin%27s_Orchids_%28Angraecum_sesquipedale%29_%287637503250%29.jpg)
To attract pollinators, a plant must offer them something of interest. Orchids typically use nectar to attract their pollinators, but some use fragrance, shape and even colour. Orchids that are pollinated by moths typically release a chemical at night since moths typically fly around at night time.
Other species that are pollinated by flies emit an odour that resembles rotting meat.
Another species only found living underground in Australia has evolved to be pollinated by ants.
Perhaps the most famous example of orchid pollination comes from Charles Darwin. Darwin was the first person to document the pollination process of orchids and upon seeing a long flowered orchid (later named [Darwin’s Orchid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angraecum_sesquipedale)), predicted that it must be pollinated by a moth with an unusually long proboscis.
He was ridiculed for the longest time, but some years after his death, a moth with an unusually long proboscis was found.
You can read about more interesting ways that orchids attract pollinators in this article from the Brooklyn Botanical Garden: [Orchids and their Pollinators](https://www.bbg.org/gardening/article/orchids_and_their_pollinators)
### Categories of Orchids
While there are thousands of species of orchids, they’re typically put in one of two categories; epiphytes and terrestrials. This section will help you understand the differences.
Unlike most other plants, many orchids grow on trees rather than the ground. These orchids are known as _epiphytes_ and while many people assume that they are parasites, this is incorrect.
They might grow on trees but they don’t feed off the tree. Epiphytes also have thick roots that are covered in a substance called [velamen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velamen) that allows the plant to absorb moisture from the air.
An epiphyte orchid clinging to a tree in the Singapore National Garden
Image Source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RedAscocentrum-NationalOrchidGarden-Singapore-20080224.jpg)
The second category of orchids are known as terrestrials. These orchids grow in the ground (and some, known as _semiterrestrials_ grow on the ground) and have quite hairy roots.
### Botany Basics & Orchid Taxonomy
With tens of thousands of different orchid species located all around the world it won’t come as a surprise that if you’re going to enter the world of orchid growing then you’ll also want to familiarise yourself with the basics of how botanists organise and categorise orchids.
If it’s been a while since your last high school biology course, then this will serve as a quick refresh. You certainly don’t need to be an expert or memorise huge lists of species, but it helps to at least know some of the lingo.
All orchids belong to the family Orchidaceae.
This family is divided into five subfamilies.
These subfamilies are then further divided into tribes…
…which are in turn divided into subtribes.
Subtribes are divided into genera, which are finally divided into subgenera.
(Although some subgenera are actually divided into sections)
According to American botanist [Robert Dressler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Louis_Dressler), there are:
- 5 subfamilies
- 22 tribes
- 70 subtribes
- 850 genera
If you would like to learn more about orchid taxonomy, here are some other guides you might find useful:
[Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae by Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_of_the_Orchidaceae) – A little dry but solid information
[Integrated Taxonomic Information System](https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=43410#null) – Authoritative taxonomic information from the US government
[Taxonomy & Diversity of Orchidaceae](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAtWFZeFjFA) – Lengthy video (28 minutes) from the University of Kashmir
[Taxonomy: Life’s Filing System](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F38BmgPcZ_I) – Quick video on the basics of taxonomy from the guys at Crash Course
### Orchid Species & Hybrid Nomenclature
One daunting part of becoming an orchid enthusiast is getting your head around the naming conventions. With 28,000 different species, you can imagine how confusing things would get without a consistent naming system, which is why most orchids are given scientific names.
And while Latin may be considered a dead language to some, it certainly is alive and kicking among the sciences.
Orchids that have been created by mother nature are known as species orchids. Species orchids have two names, like you probably do. The genus name always comes first and is followed by the species name.
Image by [Mattia Verga](https://pixabay.com/users/mattiaverga-213512/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1677518) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1677518)
Because they’re Latin names, they’re typically italicised and the genus name only is capitalised.
You’ll see that some orchids have a third part to their name. This is known as the botanical variety and is given to an orchid that differs from the species in some dimension. You’ll know you’re looking at a variety when you see the main name followed by _.var_ and another name.
Here is an example:
_Dendrobium phalaenopsis_
Naming species orchids can be tricky enough to a beginner, but naming orchids gets a little trickier when it comes to the man-made orchids known as hybrids.
Hybrid orchids are created when the pollen of one orchid is taken and used to ‘mate’ with another. The resulting orchid is often a superior product to the original, which makes them very popular in the orchid growing world.
The resulting names might not be superior, but they are a little different to their parent orchids.
An example is:
_Phragmipedium_ Eric Young (besseae x longifolium)
This hybrid orchid comes from the genus Phragmipedium, it is a hybrid named “Eric Young” and it’s the result of a cross between the besseae and longifolium species.
Hybrids excite growers for another reason too; if you’re the first person to cross two particular species then you have the honour of naming the resulting orchid. This process will be covered later in this guide.
### Common Types of Orchids to Grow
As much as we’d love to have 28,000 pictures of all the different orchids, it’s not really practical. Instead, we’ve listed below eight of the most popular orchids. These are the orchids you’re most likely to come across in your orchid growing journey.
To learn more about the species below, learn how to pronounce them correctly and to see more high quality photos, click the links below to view the “All About Orchids” page from the American Orchid Society:
- [Cattleya](http://www.aos.org/orchids/orchids-a-to-z/letter-c/cattleya.aspx)
- [Dendrobium](http://www.aos.org/orchids/orchids-a-to-z/letter-d/dendrobium.aspx)
- [Oncidium](http://www.aos.org/orchids/orchids-a-to-z/letter-o/oncidium.aspx)
- [Paphiopedilum](http://www.aos.org/orchids/orchids-a-to-z/letter-p/paphiopedilum.aspx)
- [Phalaenopsis](http://www.aos.org/orchids/orchids-a-to-z/letter-p/phalaenopsis.aspx)
- [Vanda or Singapore orchid](http://www.aos.org/orchids/orchids-a-to-z/letter-v/vanda.aspx)
- [Cymbidium](http://www.aos.org/orchids/orchids-a-to-z/letter-c/cymbidium.aspx)
- [Caladenia](http://www.aos.org/orchids/orchids-a-to-z/letter-c/caladenia.aspx)
### Orchid Glossary
As mentioned earlier, one of the intimidating parts of growing orchids is the vocabulary you need to pick up (at least if you want to sound like you know what you’re talking about!). To get up to speed so you can converse with growers new and old, you can always read through and bookmark a good glossary.
We like this one put together by Taisuco America: [Glossary of Orchid Terms](http://www.taisucoamerica.com/orchid-information/glossary-of-orchid-terms/)
## Part 3: Growing Your First Orchid
Now that you’re acquainted with the history of orchids and you understand the fundamentals, it’s time to get your hands on your first orchid and put some of that theory to the test!
There are a few important considerations to make before you do this, however, so make sure you read through this chapter before going out and purchasing your first orchid. It will save you money, time and effort.
The first is to decide on where you’re going to buy your first orchid from. With orchids being popular these days, there’s no shortage of options and some are better than others.
If you are serious about growing orchids, then you’ll probably want to avoid the ones at hardware stores or general nurseries. There are some exceptions, but generally these orchids aren’t as high quality as you’ll be after and are aimed at people who just enjoy having them in their environment.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/orchids-59158111280-1782540716910-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Ralph](https://pixabay.com/users/ralphs_fotos-1767157/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5915811) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5915811)
Orchid clubs not only serve as a great place to learn and mingle with people who share your passion, but they’re also great sources of quality orchids. If you’re serious about growing orchids then you’ll probably join a club sooner or later, so when you do, ask around and one of the more knowledgeable members will be able to help you out.
Orchid shows are another great source of high quality orchids. It makes sense to buy them where the best examples are being shown. The downside to this is that shows aren’t on all the time, so if you’re in a hurry you’ll want another option.
Buying from shows is great and getting them from a trusted source at a club will also work, but if you’re in a hurry to get your hands on an orchid as quickly as possible, a third option is to try a specialist orchid supplier. Not only will they be able to supply you with the orchid you’re after, but you’ll be able to get your hands on them quickly.
Next up you need to carefully consider the environment where you’ll be keeping your orchids. Because orchids are from all over the planet and have adapted to just about any environment, they can be a bit particular about where they like to live.
Firstly understand the temperature and humidity. There’s a Goldilocks zone for most orchids and you’ll want to be sure you get an orchid that likes the temperature you’re going to place it in.
Here are some links to hardiness zones that will help you determine which zone you live in:
[Australia Plant Hardiness Zones](https://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/research/hort.research/zones.html)
[United States Plant Hardiness Zones](https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/)
[UK Plant Hardiness Zones](http://www.trebrown.com/hrdzone.html)
[Canada Plant Hardiness Zones](https://open.canada.ca/en/apps/plant-hardiness-zones-canada)
Next you’ll want to consider the space you have available. Orchids grow in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, so you’ll want to make sure that you match the space available with the right orchid.
Another important factor is getting the right light. Orchids are also particular about how much light they get. If you get this wrong your orchid won’t flower and you’ll end up frustrated. To figure out how much light is in your environment, use the shadow test.
Here’s an [explanation from the American Society of Orchids](http://www.aos.org/orchids/additional-resources/light-the-key-to-successful-blooming.aspx).
And here’s a list from the Wagga Wagga Orchid Society of various orchids and their preferred light requirements:
[Orchid Light Requirements](http://waggaorchidsociety.org/?page_id=443)
The final dimension to consider is when you want your orchid to bloom. Different orchids have different blooming cycles, so you’ll want to make sure you get something that blooms when you want. If you want long blooming orchids but end up with one that only blooms once in a blue moon you’re going to end up a little bit frustrated.
Here’s a good guide by Ryan Levesque on the blooming cycles of several popular orchids:
[Year-Round Orchid Blooms](http://www.orchidsmadeeasy.com/orchid-blooms/)
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/orchid-18418811280-1782540719236-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Michael Bußmann](https://pixabay.com/users/michael_luenen-2998623/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1841881) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1841881)
Once you have your heart set on a particular species of orchid, it will be time to select your first plant. If you’re following our advice and buying one from specialist suppliers or friends at a club then you should be guaranteed a high quality plant, but it helps to understand what separates a good plant from a great one.
Not only will they look better, but they are more forgiving and have a better chance of survival.
Here are a few recommended guides to help you learn this process:
[How to Select a Healthy Orchid from the Store](https://www.justaddiceorchids.com/orchid-care-blog/how-to-select-a-healthy-orchid-from-the-store) by Just Add Ice Orchids\*
[How to Choose a Healthy Orchid from the Store](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oz8t_sIyxQ0) by Brad’s Greenhouse
[How to Select a Good Orchid](http://my.chicagobotanic.org/horticulture/how-to/how-to-select-a-good-orchid/) by the Chicago Botanical Garden
\*The above guide is a good guide, but you shouldn’t add ice to your orchids! (See the [FAQ](#part8) for why!)
## Part 4: Tools of the Trade
If you’re serious about growing orchids, you’ll need some tools to help make your work as easy as possible. Some tools are considered must haves, while others are luxuries for people who are as serious about orchids as you can get.
### Pruners
Image by [Arturs Budkevics](https://pixabay.com/users/artursfoto-3533503/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1744951) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1744951)
If you only buy one tool make sure it’s a pruner. Whether it’s to trim the leaves or to cut through a stem, you’ll find yourself using your pruners more often than anything else.
As with all tools, you can buy a cheap set of pruners or you can spend quite a lot. There’s generally not a huge difference these days with a lot of cheaper ones working quite well, so if you’re on a budget you don’t have to worry.
### Scissors
Image by [Tina Mac](https://pixabay.com/users/kat92733-7073911/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2993197) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2993197)
If you find yourself doing cutting work that your pruners are just a bit awkward for, then you’ll want to get your hands on some scissors. Some orchid growers find that a single pair of pruners works fine, but if you’d like to be able to cut with more finesse, then scissors could be the thing for you.
Some orchid enthusiasts insist on using scissors made especially for flower work. And while there’s nothing wrong with using them, you can get away with a decent pair of scissors if you’d prefer to keep things simple as well.
### Sterilisers
When you’re using any of the cutting tools, whether they be scissors or secateurs, you want to make sure that the tools are sterile. You don’t want to kill one of your orchids because an infection spread from your tool.
There are several ways to do this. Some people use a handheld lighter, others prefer to use rubbing alcohol and some hardcore orchid growers go as far as to buy a small, hand held blow torch.
### Watering Can
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/watering-can-36302811280-1782540721260-compressed.jpg)
Image by [congerdesign](https://pixabay.com/users/congerdesign-509903/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3630281) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3630281)
As with any plant, orchids need to be watered too and this is best done with a watering can. When choosing a watering can, you want to make sure that it has a spout that is not only long enough to reach all of your orchids, but also has a water breaker.
This ensures that the water doesn’t come out of the can in a powerful torrent, which would wash away the potting mix.
### Garden Hose
Image by [VariousPhotography](https://pixabay.com/users/variousphotography-1860391/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1536413) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1536413)
If you prefer to water with a hose, then you’ll want to make sure you buy a good quality one. These are less likely to kink and cause you problems. And as with the watering can, you’ll want to make sure you attach a water breaker to it so that the stream isn’t too powerful.
### Spray Bottle
Image by [Mimzy](https://pixabay.com/users/mimzy-19397/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2754171) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2754171)
While not essential, a spray bottle can be used to increase humidity or to clean the leaves of your orchids. You probably already have one of these lying around your house somewhere, but if you don’t then a regular one will do.
### Thermometer
Image by [Alexandru Strujac](https://pixabay.com/users/chillsoffear-770591/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=789898) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=789898)
Orchids tend to be particular about temperature (as you’ll learn in the next chapter) and so monitoring the temperature where your orchids are is important, especially if you’re in a place where the temperature fluctuates quite a lot ( [Melbourne](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), I’m talking about you).
A simple wall thermometer will do the job, but orchid enthusiasts have been known to go to great lengths to monitor their temperatures and install sensors in several different areas of their homes in order to better understand the environment their orchids grow in.
## Part 5: Orchid Growing Mastery
By now you should understand how to get your first orchid and what tools you need. This means you’re finally ready to look at how to grow orchids and avoid killing them (which is easier said than done).
Orchids have a reputation for being difficult to grow, but if you master a few basics then you’ll find them more forgiving than you might expect. In this chapter you’ll learn how to master the fundamentals of growing orchids.
### Lighting
Light is important for any plant because of [photosynthesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis). However, getting lighting right when you’re growing orchids is particularly important because not all orchids like the same amount of light.
Hopefully you’ve already followed our instructions earlier on and figured out how strong the light where you plan on growing your orchids.
From this you should be able to figure out which orchids are appropriate for your space. For future reference there’s a quick rule of thumb that you can use to quickly judge what sort of light an orchid prefers.
Orchids that prefer high amounts of light typically have thicker and more robust looking leaves.
Orchids that prefer lower amounts of light typically look softer and less robust.
Vanda orchids love lots of light, as you can tell by their leaves
Image by [Foto-RaBe](https://pixabay.com/users/foto-rabe-715168/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1858730) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1858730)
Once you start to grow your orchids they’ll tell you how much they like their lighting conditions. If you know how to listen to these signals you’ll be able to adjust them if they’re not ideal.
When they’re happy, their leaves will be nice and green. Their shape will also be similar to the rest. And the plant will have a certain strength to it; it will look healthy and robust. And perhaps most importantly, they’ll be happy to bloom for you.
When an orchid fails to get enough light, it won’t be able to bloom. If an orchid gets too much light, the leaves will have a yellowish tinge to them and will likely look a little burnt and unhealthy. Just as with people, orchids can get sunburnt, so you have to take care.
If you’re finding it hard to get the lighting right for the orchids you want to grow, then you have a couple of options. You can setup your own set of fluorescent lights or look at setting up your own greenhouse.
Here’s a setup by YouTuber Miss Orchid Girl:
And here are three more links you might find useful:
Orchids Made Easy guide: [http://www.orchidsmadeeasy.com/growing-orchids-under-lights/](http://www.orchidsmadeeasy.com/growing-orchids-under-lights/)
Garden & Greenhouse: [https://www.gardenandgreenhouse.net/articles/november-december-2012/creating-an-orchid-greenhouse/](https://www.gardenandgreenhouse.net/articles/november-december-2012/creating-an-orchid-greenhouse/)
American Orchid Society: [http://www.aos.org/orchids/additional-resources/greenhouses.aspx](http://www.aos.org/orchids/additional-resources/greenhouses.aspx)
### Humidity
Another important factor to control when growing orchids is humidity. Because the majority of orchids that people want to grow originated in the tropics, the humidity required is typically higher than most people living in temperate climates can manage.
If you’re not living in North Queensland or the Top End, then this can be a problem. Low humidity levels will damage the plant and stop them from reaching their potential.
One solution is to be more particular about which orchids to grow, but if you have your heart set on growing certain tropical species then there are a couple of solutions.
The first is somewhat labour intensive, but depending on your level of dedication may be worth it. By misting the air around your orchids with a water bottle several times a day (depending on the level of humidity in your environment) you can artificially raise the humidity where your orchids are growing.
Another option that requires much less effort is to use a room humidifier. These work by blowing air across a wet pad that sits in a pool of water.
Image by [Peggy und Marco Lachmann-Anke](https://pixabay.com/users/peggy_marco-1553824/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1124740) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1124740)
### Temperature
Since most species of orchids evolved in particular environments, most of them are a little picky when it comes to the temperature they live in. While most are robust enough to survive a wide range of temperatures, if you want to grow them to be as beautiful as possible then you’ll want to make sure you grow orchids in a temperature range that suits them well.
If your environment is too cool for the orchid, growth will slow and flowering becomes less likely. In some situations the bulbs even fall off.
If your environment is too hot for the orchid, they will respond by slowing their growth as well, but they may also begin to wilt and shrivel up.
What you need to do to ensure that your orchids are kept at the correct temperature depends on your climate and your orchid.
Here are a couple of links you might find useful:
[http://everything-orchids.com/orchid-care/orchid-temperature](http://everything-orchids.com/orchid-care/orchid-temperature)
[http://www.orchidcarelady.com/orchid-care-and-maintenance-tips-temperatures-for-orchids-part-i/](http://www.orchidcarelady.com/orchid-care-and-maintenance-tips-temperatures-for-orchids-part-i/)
### Ventilation
In most of the environments that orchids grow in organically, air flow is present. Therefore if you want to grow these orchids successfully in your own environment you’ll need to provide them with similar air flow.
Fans do a good job of this and are an inexpensive way to ensure that your orchids get enough air flow.
Image by [PublicDomainPictures](https://pixabay.com/users/publicdomainpictures-14/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2260) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2260)
### Watering
Watering might seem like a simple task, but making mistakes here is very common amongst newer growers. It would be nice to give you a quick rule of thumb for how and when to water your orchids but the truth is that it’s a little more complex.
The first variable to consider is the type of pot your orchid grows in. Plastic pots do not allow the soil to breathe, so it will tend to dry from the top down. Clay pots do allow the soil to breath so water will evaporate from all levels of the pot. This means that if you’re using a clay pot you’ll need to water more often than if you’re using a plastic pot.
Which pot you use depends on the type of orchid; orchids that prefer to be wetter are best grown in plastic pots, while those that can tolerate dryness better might be best grown in clay pots. You always want to give yourself the largest margin of error possible.
The potting material also affects how often you’ll need to water your orchids. This is mostly determined by how well your potting material absorbs water.
Potting materials tutorial:
Orchid Whisperer Orchid watering tutorial:
[Really good tutorial on potting mix and materials from Dummies](https://www.dummies.com/home-garden/gardening/flower-gardening/deciding-on-a-potting-mix-for-orchids/)
[Dummies guide to diagnosing watering problems](https://www.dummies.com/home-garden/gardening/flower-gardening/how-to-diagnose-watering-problems-in-orchids/)
### Fertilising
Fertilisers are useful when growing orchids but they’re not to be thought of as a crutch, something to lean on. If you’re having trouble growing orchids then you need to refine your technique and figure out where you’re going wrong.
But if you’re already growing lovely orchids then using fertilisers can make the process even better.
Here’s a guide from Orchids USA: [http://www.orchidsusa.com/6fertilizing.htm](http://www.orchidsusa.com/6fertilizing.htm)
### Repotting
From time to time you’ll need to repot your orchids. Many people are anxious about this, but if you know what you’re doing it’s not anything to fear.
It can be a little bit of work, so here’s a good tutorial from the Chicago Botanical Garden:
### Propagating Your own Orchids
If you start to really become interested in orchids you’ll probably want to grow more of them. One difficulty in doing this is that orchids tend to be slow growing. Growing an orchid to maturity can take several years, so if you’re not that patient you might want to look into propagating your own orchids. This topic could have a guide all to itself, so if you want to know more about it, here’s a good guide from Classy Flowers.
How to Make 100 Orchids from 1:
### Getting your Orchids to Bloom and Re-bloom
Once your orchids are growing, making sure that they bloom and re-bloom is always something you’l want to know. As with many other topics, this is a little beyond the scope of this guide, but here’s a ten minute video from Shirley Bovshow that explains how to do it:
### 3 Quick Tips from Expert Orchid Growers
We reached out to some of the top orchid growers in Australia and three people were generous enough to send us some tips to add to our guide.
[**Bill Dobson:**](http://members.optusnet.com.au/bdobson/) That’s a hard one as there are different requirements for the different species and genera. To start with you have to have good genetic material as awards come from good stock. So if you have the plants then the material they are planted in will depend on your local environment as it can be more open or water retentive.
Basic orchid culture requires the correct combinations of the following; Light, the right amount of sunlight so that your leaves are not too green and not too yellow. If you get the light right then Air movement is the next element as this will help the plant breath and will prevent diseases and fungal problems. Water is the third element and the more of the first 2 will allow for for water and with the water all you to feed with a good fertiliser that is not too high in nitrogen.
So as you can see it’s simple and not so at the same time.
**Craig Scott-Harden:** The orchid will tell you if it is happy or otherwise by careful observation, this is something that seems obvious but is really only learnt over a period of time!
Join an Orchid Society. They are fun, you can learn so much from other growers and from guest speakers. Every month they have a benching and generally a couple shows each year! And for about $20.00 a year you can get a night out with like minded friends and enjoy a cuppa and a chat!!!
**Jody Cutajar:** The one most relevant tip I can give to a new grower is that Killing with kindness is a reality! Over watering kills more orchids than everything else put together!
## Part 6: Pests & Diseases
Humans aren’t the only creatures on Earth than find orchids attractive. Unfortunately, various pests and diseases also happen to like orchids. They can be a bother, so in this chapter we’ll look at how to prevent them from infecting your orchids to begin with, how to notice when they have and finally how to get rid of them if the worst happens.
### Prevention
A lot of the common problems faced by orchid growers can be prevented by using some best practices. The first thing you should get into the habit of doing is to ensure that your tools are sterile any time they touch an orchid.
There are a couple of ways of doing this. Some people like to use a cigarette lighter on the tool, while others prefer bleach. Some hardcore orchid lovers even go as far as using a handheld torch, like the ones you might find in a professional kitchen.
Even if your tools are safe to use, bugs can still take hold. It’s important that you frequently inspect your orchids for signs of bugs, because once they get hold it is much harder to get rid of them. Catching them early is the best way to make sure they don’t ruin your plants.
### Common Bugs
Here are a few of the different sorts of bugs you can expect to find on your orchids at one point or another.
#### Aphids
Image by [FRANCO PATRIZIA](https://pixabay.com/users/francok35-631285/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=563256) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=563256)
#### Thrips
Image source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrips_tabaci#/media/File:Thrips_tabaci,_Frankliniella_occidentalis.jpg)
#### Scale
Image source: [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/scotnelson/15433213370)
#### Slugs & Snails
Image by [Dimitris Vetsikas](https://pixabay.com/users/dimitrisvetsikas1969-1857980/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3104955) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3104955)
### Pest Control
When it comes to controlling the pests on your orchids, you always want to take the option that is least likely to damage your plants. Sometimes you won’t have a choice and you’ll be forced to use chemicals, but save those methods for when it’s absolutely necessary.
If you’d like to learn more about pest control in advance, [Dummies has a great guide online](https://www.dummies.com/home-garden/gardening/flower-gardening/orchids-how-to-identify-and-control-common-pests).
### Diseases, Viruses & Fungi
While bugs are the most common type of problem you’ll have to deal with, diseases can also affect orchids. And while bugs are usually easy to spot, viruses, bacteria and fungi can’t really be seen until the damage is done.
If you follow the sterilisation advice from earlier then you’ll be doing everything you can to prevent a nasty disease from taking hold, but from time to time things do happen. If this happens to you, apply a fungicide or bactericide and with some luck your orchid will be as good as new.
For more information, check out the guide by [Gardening Know How](https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/orchids/treating-orchid-diseases.htm).
## Part 7: Advanced Topics
If you master the material covered so far then you’ll be sure to grow plenty of beautiful orchids. And if you’re like most people, you’ll probably stop at this point (at least for now).
However, some people really fall in love with orchids and want to learn as much as they can. In this chapter we’ll touch on a few of the topics that a serious grower would want to know, as well as providing links out to plenty of good tutorials that explain the topics in more detail.
So whether you’re already hooked or think you might be in the future, the following is a taste of what you might end up spending your time on.
### Growing your Collection
When you’re just starting out with your orchids, you’re happy when any of them grow and bloom at all. Over time your collection of orchids will grow as you start to become skilled at growing.
At some point though, you may want to stop thinking about individual orchids and start thinking about the overall collection.
When you reach this point, think about what you would like your collection to look like, consider where it’s at now and then work diligently towards bridging the gap.
What orchids do you want making up your collection?
When do you want them to bloom?
Do you want to try adding something new to the mix?
What about creating your own hybrid?
Reaching this stage is an interesting place to be at and if you’d like to know more about this, then check out the article by [Hans Proebsting from the Orchid Societies Council of Victoria](http://www.oscov.asn.au/articles/planning-the-growth-of-an-orchid-collection-by-hans-proebsting/).
Image by [Robert Balog](https://pixabay.com/users/bergadder-20679/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=108914) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=108914)
### Creating your own Hybrids
Another area of interest for serious growers of orchids is to create your own hybrid. Even though there are tens of thousands of species orchids in the wild, humans have created hundreds of thousands of different hybrid species.
It can be a fun process and creating something that has never been done before comes with the honour of being able to name it yourself, so let’s walk you through the process.
Just as with people, when you breed two different orchids the resulting hybrid has traits from both parents.
If you want to be able to name your hybrid, you’ll need to make sure that it has never been seen before. With hundreds of thousands of hybrids already created, it can be hard to figure this out on your own, so one of your first steps should be to check with the Royal Botanical Society:
[The International Orchid Register](http://apps.rhs.org.uk/horticulturaldatabase/orchidregister/orchidregister.asp)
Once you’ve decided to create your own hybrid, the next step is to cross-pollinate the two parent orchids. This is actually quite simple and the following video demonstrates exactly how to do it:
Once you’ve completed this step, the next few steps involve some patience, as this guide explains:
[How to Create your own Hybrid and name it](http://www.tohgarden.com/others/how-to-create-your-own-orchid-and-name-it/)
### Orchid Shows & Winning Awards
Another facet of growing orchids that fascinates many keen orchid growers is to get involved with showing orchids and winning awards.
Exactly how winners are chosen varies somewhat, but the principles are all quite similar. The guidelines we’ve mentioned below have been taken from the [Orchid Societies Council of Victoria’s Judging Handbook](http://www.oscov.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/JudgesHandbook.pdf).
According to the handbook, there are four main areas that judges look at in order to select award winning orchids.
Shape and substance is the first. Here judges look at the shape and form of the orchid. Orchids will win points for being zygomorphic (meaning that the flower is symmetrical if you draw a vertical line down the middle of it).
The flower should be robust enough that it maintains its shape on its own. An orchid that droops, twists or flops around isn’t desirable.
Next the judges will consider the colour and texture of the orchid. The colours should be consistently distributed throughout the flower and not contain any blemishes.
What judges call _habit & arrangement_ is another criterion and refers to how well the stem of the orchid supports the flower without excessive staking. If the orchid is bent over or twisted in some way, that is considered less than ideal.
Finally, the judges will look at the size of the flower, which should be appropriate to the species.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/orchid-25618621280-1782540726404-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Dim Hou](https://pixabay.com/users/dimhou-5987327/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2561862) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2561862)
If you’re lucky enough to have your orchid deemed a winner, then you’ll receive one of the following awards (in Victoria at least):
First Class Certificate (FCC): Must receive > 85%
Award of Merit (AM): Must receive > 80%
Highly Commended Certificate (HCC): Must receive > 75%
Award of Distinction (AD): Awarded to recognise outstanding quality such as colour, size, etc
Certificate of Botanical Merit (CBM): Award conferred only once for a species or natural hybrid that is rare in cultivation
Cultural Certificate (CC): Available to a grower whose orchid is clearly superior in flowering, size or robustness, than what you would expect.
Award of Quality (AQ): Available for a group of at least five siblings of one grex raised from a single seed by same grower and shown together. Have a picture of past winner.
## Part 8: Frequently Asked Questions
As with any complicated topic, there are certain questions that crop up time and time again. We’ve used some online research tools to find out what these questions are and if we haven’t addressed them in the guide we have addressed them below.
#### **Q: Where do orchids grow naturally?**
A: While most orchids are found in the tropics, you can also find orchids in just about every environment on Earth. Some species are even found in the arctic, meaning that Antarctica is the only place where you won’t find orchids growing naturally.
#### **Q: Will orchids kill cats?**
A: While orchids aren’t deadly to cats, they can make them feel sick, so it’s best to keep your cat away from orchids if possible. [Lilies](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/lilies-deadly-to-cats/) on the other hand are definitely something you need to be aware of.
#### **Q: What do orchids symbolise?**
A: Because orchids exist all around the world, they also have varying meanings to different peoples. In ancient Greece they were associated with virility, and in Victorian times they were so hard to come by that they were seen as status symbols.
#### **Q: What orchid has a monkey face?**
A: Unsurprisingly, this orchid is commonly called the Monkey Face orchid, but has a scientific name of _Dracula simia_ and appears at #1 on our list of the [40 weirdest flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/40-of-the-worlds-weirdest-flowers/).
#### **Q: What orchids are edible?**
A: The flowers of most orchids are safe to eat, but there are a few that can cause an upset stomach. The vanilla bean is actually part of the fruit of an orchid.
#### **Q: What orchids have a scent?**
A: Quite a few! Because some orchids attract pollinators with scents and what pollinator they use depends on their environment, orchids have a wide variety of scents. You can read more about some of the more [common scents here](http://www.orchidsmadeeasy.com/fragrant-orchids/).
#### **Q: Are orchids parasites?**
A: No. While this is a common misconception due to epiphytic orchids growing on trees, they do not feed off their host tree; it’s merely a place for them to live.
#### **Q: How do orchids pollinate?**
A: There are lots of ways that orchids pollinate, we’ve covered it in some detail in part 2.
#### **Q: What orchids are easy to grow?**
A: Orchids aren’t as tricky to grow as many people think, but below we’ve listed five orchids that are the easiest to grow:
- Moth Orchids
- Dendrobiums
- Cymbidiums
- Oncidiums
- Cattleya Orchids
#### **Q: Which orchids last the longest?**
A: If you treat your orchids right then there’s no reason why your plant won’t survive for many years.
#### **Q: How often do orchids bloom?**
A: The truth is that it varies from species to species. Many bloom once or twice per year and how long they bloom for varies as well. Some will bloom for just a few short days, while others can be in flower for a few months. Phalaenopsis orchids are an example of an orchid that blooms for quite a long time, with a couple of months being normal.
#### **Q: Can you grow orchids indoors?**
A: Yes you can grow orchids indoors. As we’ve outlined in the guide, successfully growing orchids depends on a few factors such as temperature, humidity, lighting and ventilation. If you get these sorted then you can grow orchids just about anywhere. The main difference is in how those factors change when you bring orchids indoors. What was a great environment outside may not be great inside.
#### **Q: Why do my orchids keep dying?**
A: There are lots of ways that you can kill your orchids. If you’re following the best practices set out in the guide above then you should be ok most of the time (everyone loses an orchid now and then) but if you are doing everything you can and your orchids are still dying at a high rate, then there are a few things you should check. Are you watering correctly? Have you got the conditions right for your particular type of orchid? Getting any of these wrong can kill your plant.
#### **Q: Will orchids grow in potting soil?**
A: It really depends on the type of orchid you want to grow. The first thing you need to check is whether your orchid is an epiphyte or a terrestrial. If it’s an epiphyte, then you should know that these orchids are often found growing on trees, so they don’t need any potting mix. If your orchid is a terrestrial then you’ll want to check the guide above to figure out what soil you need.
#### **Q: Will orchids grow from cuttings?**
A: Again this is not a simple question to answer. Some orchids are possible to grow from cuttings, while others are not.
#### **Q: Can orchids grow outside?**
A: Seeing that orchids have been growing outside for millions of years, they most certainly can. The key is to select orchids that are suited to your environment, or making your environment one that suits the orchid you want to grow. If you do this then you can grow orchids just about anywhere.
#### **Q: Can orchids live in water?**
A: Yes, orchids can live in water. You do need to be sure that the water you used isn’t full of harsh chemicals, but many orchid growers use water to grow orchids. Some people like to grow them in glass containers so they can see the orchid growing all the time.
#### **Q: Which orchids are epiphytic?**
A: Epiphytic orchids are those that grow on other plants and trees. They differ from terrestrial orchids in that their roots are covered in a substance called velamen, which allows them to absorb moisture from the air rather than from soil. Despite popular belief, they aren’t parasites and simply use the plant as a place to live; they do not feed off of it.
#### **Q: Which orchids are terrestrial?**
A: Terrestrial orchids are those than grow in the ground. These type of orchids are more readily understood because they look and behave like more regular plants; that is they grow in the ground where they get their nutrients from the soil they live in.
#### **Q: Which orchids have pseudobulbs?**
A: Quite a few species of orchids have pseudobulbs. Some of them include Cattleya, Dendrobium, Laelia, Oncidium and Epidendrum.
#### **Q: Can you use ice cubes to water orchids?**
A: You can, but you probably shouldn’t. The idea behind this seems to stem from the fear of overwatering your orchid. That if you simply place an ice cube next to your orchid then you won’t overwater your orchid. This is true, but the logic doesn’t really hold since most orchids are from the tropics. Ice cubes also fail to provide the humid environment that more solid watering provides. In short, don’t use ice cubes to water your orchids.
#### **Q: Why do orchids wilt?**
A: Unfortunately, orchids wilting is a natural part of their life cycle. After an orchids blooms, it will start to wilt. If you’re bothered by the wilting leaves you can always snip them off yourself.
## Part 9: Recommended Resources
If you’ve gone through this guide in its entirety then you should be well on your way to becoming a master orchid grower.
That said, there’s still a huge amount of information that was beyond the scope of this guide. And while in days gone by the problem facing people wanting to learn was simply finding sources of information, nowadays the problem is different.
If you want to know more about orchid culture it can be hard finding reliable sources. So we’ve scoured the web for the best of the best and have featured them here for you.
### Orchids Clubs & Societies
If you’re serious about learning more about orchids, one of the best moves you can make is to join a local club or society. Here you’ll meet like-minded people who will be able to give you advice specific to you and your goals.
For Australians, the [Australian Orchid Council](http://orchidsaustralia.com.au/index.php/links/australian-orchid-societies) has a list of clubs by state on their website. If you’re in Sydney, we’ve heard great things about the [Western Suburbs Orchid Society](http://wsorchidsociety.com/index.html).
If you’re in the US, the [American Orchid Society](http://www.aos.org/) is a good place to start. Chances are you’ll find clubs closer to home though too.
If you’re in the UK, the [Orchid Society of Great Britain](http://www.osgb.org.uk/) should be able to point you in the right direction. Alternatively, check out the [British Orchid Council](http://www.british-orchid-council.info/BOC2017/Home.php).
### Best Books on Orchids
This guide was written to help beginners figure out what they don’t know they don’t know. If you want to deepen your knowledge, then getting your hands on a couple of books is a great way.
There are plenty of books on orchids out there, but here are a couple of our favourites:
[Complete Guide to Orchids](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0897215060) by Ortho Books
[The Orchid Whisperer](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1452101280) by Bruce Rogers
[Taylor’s Guide to Orchids](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0395677262) by Judy White
**YouTube Channels**
We can’t really mention further educational opportunities without mentioning YouTube. There are new orchid videos being added there every day and keeping up can be tricky. So we’ve gone through as many as we could to find the best channels possible:
[MissOrchidGirl](https://www.youtube.com/user/MissOrchidGirl)
[Brad’s Greenhouse & Gardening](https://www.youtube.com/user/Icatizp)
[Roger’s Orchids](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIhTaY1-ynuBCTCulYr-TaQ)
[Orchid Diva](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0I-2D1vF_Lgwo6zCwqJeJA)
**Web Forums**
If you’re not the type to join a club in the real world, perhaps you’re more interested in joining a web forum. There are a few varieties these days; there are traditional web forums, Facebook groups and Subreddits. Below we’ve listed out some of the best ones for you:
[Orchid Board](http://www.orchidboard.com/community/)
[Orchids Forum](https://www.orchidsforum.com/)
[Orchid Talk](http://www.rv-orchidworks.com/orchidtalk/)
[The American Orchid Society Public Group (Facebook)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/52597049839/)
[Reddit Orchids](https://www.reddit.com/r/orchids/)
**Conclusion**
Ok, so that’s it for this guide on how to grow orchids for beginners. In it you’ve learned about the interesting history of how orchids were first grown in the west, you’ve learned the basics of what makes an orchid an orchid, how to go about selecting your first orchid, what tools you’ll need to do so, how to grow them and keep them safe from unwanted pests.
We want this guide to grow and evolve over time, so if you’ve got any suggestions for us, please leave them below in the comments section!
It doesn’t matter if you’re a newbie who wants something clarified, or an old hand who thinks we’ve missed something vital. If you’re passionate about orchids then we want to hear your thoughts, even if it’s just to tell us your favourite part of the guide.
---
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## Why Personalised Notes Are Better | by Flowers Across™
Published: 2018-10-11
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Why Personalised Notes Are Better | Flowers Across Melbourne - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: In the digital age, personalised correspondence can feel like a forgotten art. However, personalised notes are often more meaningful and intimate than a generic text message or email.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/why-personalised-notes-are-better-flowers-across-melbourne/
## Why Personalised Notes Are More Powerful, Intimate, and Impactful
Image by [Deborah Hudson](https://pixabay.com/users/hudsoncrafted-5201554/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3481061) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3481061)
Humans have been communicating for thousands of years, but it has only taken a few decades for modern technology to dominate the realm of written communication. In this digital age, it almost feels like communication itself is under attack. Why write a letter to your friend to learn of the goings-on in their life when you can simply look at their latest Facebook status instead?
Though there’s a wide variety of digital platforms at your disposal, personalised notes, cards, and letters are far from dead. In fact, sending a physical, personalised note or card will beat a text message for virtually any occasion. Here’s a few reasons why you shouldn’t completely discount sending notes and cards just yet, as well as a few tips to help you write more of them yourself.
## The Intangible Impact of Personalised Notes
Image by [Mohamed Hassan](https://pixabay.com/users/mohamed_hassan-5229782/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3564629) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3564629)
There’s a reason people still send out wedding invitations instead of e-vites and pass birthday cards around the office for everyone to sign: personalised notes are infinitely more personal and intimate than a digital message.
Emails and text messages are efficient, yes, but they don’t demonstrate how much you value another person. Receiving a personalised note is an event in and of itself. Since so few people actually send letters anymore, when you open your mailbox and find something there, it’s almost like getting a present. No number of likes on your latest Instagram post can beat that feeling!
A personalised note says more than the actual message does. It says that you care enough about this person to share your feelings with them and them alone. These missives can’t be mass-produced or auto-generated the way digital messages can. This effort, time, and care are exactly what makes them so special to receive.
#### Thank You Notes
Whether it’s treating a friend to dinner or giving your significant other the [perfect anniversary gift](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/anniversary/), everyone enjoys being acknowledged and appreciated by others. When someone takes their precious time and hard-earned money to buy you a present, perform a service for you, or even share a random act of kindness, you should do your best to show how much you appreciate it.
A verbal or digital thank you is a good start, but nothing tops a thank you card. Sending a [thank you](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/thank-you/) note is more than just saying “thanks.” It’s an expression of gratitude, a reciprocal action that shows how much you appreciate the gesture. Giving someone a thank you card shows that you would do the same for them, even though you didn’t get them a gift.
#### Heartfelt Messages
Many people demonstrate that personalised notes carry more weight by sending them to acknowledge major life events, like a graduation or [the birth of a child](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/new-baby/). A personalised message responding to a noteworthy event in someone’s life shows the recipient that this occurrence is important enough to warrant a card.
There’s something so wonderfully permanent about seeing a message in print instead of on a screen. You could look at the exact same message in a card and on a screen, and it’s always more meaningful when it’s on paper. On your phone, that heartfelt message will soon be replaced by more mundane activities, like checking your work mail or looking up a bus schedule.
When a heartfelt message is printed in a card or note, it can be kept forever. The note acts as a keepsake of that point in time, allowing the recipient to recall the special event, the kind words, and the fact that you wanted to be a part of a significant moment in their life.
## Write More Notes: When and Where to Craft Personalised Notes
Image by [StockSnap](https://pixabay.com/users/stocksnap-894430/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=923882) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=923882)
While not as convenient as a text message, it’s not that difficult to start crafting more notes for the loved ones in your life. You don’t even have to wait for a special occasion to get started! Here are some tips for when, where, and how you can craft personalised notes:
#### Include Notes with Gifts
Cards and presents go together like peanut butter and jelly. After all, how often did your parents insist you read the card first when opening birthday presents as a child?
It doesn’t matter what the occasion or actual gift is. Simply include a personalised note with it. You could try:
- Attaching a personalised note with [a bouquet of flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/create-a-bouquet/).
- Including a note with a wrapped present.
- Writing something under the lid of [a box of chocolates](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/chocolates/).
- Creating a customized label for a [bottle of wine](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/alcohol/).
Don’t be afraid to think outside of the box for each gift you give!
#### Leverage Sticky Notes
Instead of a text message or comment on social media, use sticky notes to leave reminders or kind words for someone. There are dozens of different sizes, shapes, and colours available, so don’t hesitate to try something new.
Leave them in various places for someone else to find them, and get creative with your hiding spots! It would be fun to see how long it took the recipient to find your message. In addition, don’t limit yourself to important reminders or necessary information, like a short grocery list or a heads up about an appointment. Include messages of affirmation, appreciation, and affection, too.
#### Postcards
Traditionally, people only send postcards when they travel. But why not send some from home? Grocery stores and bookshops often stock local postcards. Sending a postcard from home is a great way to let someone know that you’re thinking of and missing them. You don’t have to get too fancy or lengthy here, either, for your loved one to feel appreciated.
#### Letters
Pre-printed cards are great but don’t forget the classic simplicity of writing a letter. You could either send a personalised letter to your friend out of the blue or ask someone if they’d be interested in being your pen pal. It doesn’t have to be pages long (unless you have a lot to say), and it’s a great way to invite someone to have a longer, personalised conversation.
## Tips for Sending More Personalised Notes and Letters
Image by [Stefan Schweihofer](https://pixabay.com/users/stux-12364/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=972996) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=972996)
Whether there’s a special occasion coming up or you’re just excited to start writing letters, it’s time to put your plan into action! Set yourself up for success by gathering all the necessary supplies and working on getting in the habit of writing by hand. Here are a few ideas to help you get started.
#### Keep Blank Note Cards Handy
It’s tricky to send more notes if you don’t have anything to write them on. Stock up on [cards and tags](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/cards-tags/). Get blank ones that you can customize yourself or look for the perfect pre-designed set. Either way, get a substantial amount so you can write notes whenever the mood strikes.
#### Buy More Stamps and Envelopes
In addition, stock up on stamps, envelopes, or even pre-printed return address stickers. After all, your beautiful cards and heartfelt messages won’t do a lot of good if you can’t actually send them to your loved ones! By purchasing them in advance, you can commit yourself to writing and sending out personalised correspondence. You can also try setting goals or reminders for yourself to make sure you use all the supplies you’ve gathered.
#### Invest In a Better Pen
Make this as fun for yourself as possible and splurge on a new pen (or pens). You don’t need to take a calligraphy class and it doesn’t need to be anything fancy — just something that you enjoy using. Consider picking out different kinds and colours so you can add personalised details to each of your letters and notes!
#### Take More Notes by Hand
Try to get in the habit of writing things by hand more often. Studies have found that writing things by hand, instead of typing on an electronic device, is [better for learning and retention](http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797614524581). Think of different ways you can incorporate writing by hand into other parts of your life, such as journaling or while creating grocery lists, to get used to it.
#### Type Your Letters Out Before Writing Them Down
Your computer can still be helpful when crafting personalised messages! It’s much simpler to organize your thoughts, check your spelling, and edit your work on a computer or electronic device than on a piece of paper. If you are worried about editing your personalised messages or just want a cleaner copy, type out your thoughts first and then transcribe them onto paper. That way, you can get the message just right while still preserving the personal touch of handwriting.
Even though technology is the prevailing way to connect with others, communication is far from irrelevant in the modern age. Nothing compares to the feeling of receiving a personalised letter from a loved one. Personalised notes and letters are the best way to express yourself when it comes to showing your friends and family how much you care.
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## Choosing Safe Plants and Flowers for Your Kids’ Bedroom
Published: 2018-09-27
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Choosing Safe Plants and Flowers for Your Kids' Bedroom - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/choosing-safe-plants-and-flowers-for-your-kids-bedroom/
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/brina-blum-767639-unsplash-1-1782545974818-compressed.jpg)
[**Brina Blum**](https://unsplash.com/@brina_blum?utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=photographer-credit&utm_content=creditBadge)
_To read the full article go to_ [_MyDeal.com.au_](https://www.mydeal.com.au)
_Original post by Hania Syed_
## The right flowers
Many parents love adding a soft touch to their child’s bedroom in the form of flowers, but the flowers you opt for must be chosen carefully as some of them can be toxic! Chief Plant Expert **Ebony Andrews** from [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) tells us:
“Lilies should be avoided for kids bedrooms as they are toxic if ingested. While lilies are extremely fun to watch open up and have beautiful colour, they can be dangerous, especially for babies and young children. You should always design a child’s bedroom to be a soothing place for bedtime and the fragrance of lilies can be extremely stimulating. [Lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/flower-type/lilies/) are best to be avoided if you want your little darlings to get to sleep quickly and stay asleep! As for plants we recommend, the peace lily is perfect as it’s known for its air purifying qualities. However, peace lilies can be toxic if ingested, so be careful when designing with this plant and use for older children’s rooms only.”
Opt for [soothing plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) and keep any toxic ones secure and out of reach of younger children. To find the [perfect](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) for you, visit the Flowers Across Melbourne [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/flowersacrossmelbourne/) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/flowersacross).
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## How to Freshen Up Your Home For Spring
Published: 2018-09-27
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: How to Freshen Up Your Home For Spring - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-freshen-up-your-home-for-spring/
_This post originally appeared on_ [_mydeal.com.au_](https://www.mydeal.com.au)
_Original post by Hania Syed_
_Spring is an invigorating season that’s sure to have you wanting to spruce up your home. Here’s some quick and easy ways you can welcome the new season into your home!_
## Clean up
There’s no better way to begin getting ready for spring than by doing a spring clean, of course! Interior Designer **Sophie Kost** from [My Beautiful Abode](http://mybeautifulabode.com.au/) tells us the benefits of doing so:
“There’s nothing like that feeling of a rejuvenated space, which why through the generations and across cultures, spring cleaning is approached with a fervour akin to spiritual cleansing, as a way to herald in a new season, new beginnings. Our tip to freshen up your space for the warmer months is to declutter and restyle. Decluttering is big business, and whilst we are firm believers in a regular systematic clean out of the stuff that accumulates almost organically, we believe it’s a person’s ‘stuff’ that tells their story, that expresses their personality and makes a house a home.”
One thing that makes spring cleaning a whole heap easier is having nifty storage solutions, like trundle beds or shelving units. Browse the [MyDeal Furniture](http://www.mydeal.com.au/furniture) range to find the pieces you need.
Visit Sophie’s [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/mybeautifulabode/) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/mybeautifulabode/) for more design inspiration.
## Tackle everything you’ve been putting off
Have you had a daily to-do list that just keeps rolling over to the next day? This spring, put aside a weekend to finally tackle all those house-related things that have been bothering you. Maybe there’s a broken blind in the living room, or chipped paint in your [child’s bedroom](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/choosing-safe-plants-and-flowers-for-your-kids-bedroom/), or a bathroom tap that’s always leaking.
We promise, you’ll feel invigorated and accomplished when you finally tick off the things that you’ve been putting off. Tending to all these little things will also make you feel ready for summer entertaining!
## Embrace nature
Spring is synonymous with blooming flowers, so what better way to freshen up your home than with flowers? **Ebony Andrews**, Chief Plant Expert at [Flowers Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), tells us:
“Beautiful blooms and [bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/style/bouquets/) of fresh springtime flowers are an amazing way of injecting colour into your home this spring. Freesias and hyacinths not only look stunning but are very fragrant flowers, which will make your home welcoming as the colder months disappear.
Daffodils, tulips and sweet peas are pretty spring flowers which are super popular this time of year. So too are sweet peas and andromeda, which could be dotted around in little jars or small succulent gardens or plants in mason jars which are cute additions to end tables.”
Sound stunning? Get your own at Flowers Across Melbourne or visit their [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/flowersacrossmelbourne/) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/flowersacrossmelb/) for inspiration.
## Be imperfect
[Nature](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) is beautiful, yet completely random and imperfect. Take inspiration from the elements by being a little laissez faire with your decorating. **Wendy Marples**, Interior Design Stylist at [Plantation Homes](http://www.plantationhomes.com.au/), tells us:
“I am finding that we are now embracing imperfection in a big way – texture, texture and more texture is appearing for both hard surfaces and soft furnishings within the home and a perfect addition to your spring style.
For this season, we are seeing velvet, faux fur, leather and linen in soft furnishings. In hard surfaces, we are seeing an array of imperfect shaped tiles, weathered timber and matte finish laminates.
You can mix and match your textures to create a unique, relaxed look or add some metallics for a more luxe look. By layering textured items, you can add a whole other dimension to your space and it makes it easy to change up some of those decorative items for the change of season.”
Gain more design inspiration from the Plantation Homes [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/plantation_homes/?hl=en) and browse the [MyDeal Home & Garden](http://www.mydeal.com.au/home-and-garden) range to find nature-inspired decor pieces.
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## Melbourne’s Most Insta-worthy Café Flower Dishes
Published: 2018-09-16
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Melbourne’s Most Insta-worthy Café Flower Dishes - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Delicious food with edible flowers including Viola's, Pansies, Nasturtiums and Marigolds at some of Melbournes best cafés.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/melbournes-most-insta-worthy-cafe-flower-dishes/
Edible [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/daily-bouquet/) have become all the rage in Melbourne cafes and restaurants over the last few years. Previously they only appeared in fine dining restaurants but are now seen on almost every Melbourne menu.
The delicate garnishes including Violas, Pansies, Marigolds and Nasturtiums adorn everything from breakfast dishes and salads to cocktails and cakes. Their popularity has grown with the rise of Instagram. Customers not only want to eat the tastiest meal but to document the prettiest too for their friends and followers. Many Melbourne establishments have found fame through Instagram simply due to their beautifully garnished dishes.
We conducted our own search for Melbourne’s most insta-worthy café flower dishes. Here are our top three cafes, plus a long list of notable mentions.
## Rustica
Image Source: [Facebook – Rustica Sourdough Bakery & Cafe](https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3929761050377138&id=388662754487003&set=a.2303287866357806)
This well-known Melbourne bakery and café, with four locations across Melbourne, has one of the prettiest and tastiest breakfast dishes around. Their Matcha yoghurt pannacotta with housemade buckwheat granola, yuzu poached pear, rhubarb, strawberries and freeze-dried yoghurt is for those who love a sweet and oh-so-pretty breakfast. Creamy, wholesome and full of fruit, it’s one of the most delicious options on their menu. Not a fan of matcha? Don’t worry the matcha taste is very subtle. Prefer savoury? You won’t only find their sweets topped with edible flowers, their salads also come with them too, adding to the colourful garden bed of goodness.
**Locations:**
- 402 Brunswick Street, Fitzroy
- 121 Power Street, Hawthorn
- Rialto Towers, CBD
- Level 2, Shop 226, Melbourne Central Shopping Centre
## The Kettle Black
Image source: [Facebook – The Kettle Black](https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=4551008348299256&set=pb.100054623432455.-2207520000)
Another Melbourne café who pride themselves on beautiful dishes is The Kettle Black. Located in a Victorian terrace house wedged between modern buildings, The Kettle Black has become a favourite for locals and visitors alike. Famous for their Hotcake with ricotta, blueberries, maple, double cream, seed and nuts topped with edible flowers, but their Polenta porridge with peach maple, textures of peach and raspberry is a winner, especially during the winter months. The Kettle Black is the place to be on the weekends so it is best to arrive early to save waiting for a table.
**Location:**
- 50 Albert Road, South Melbourne
If you love The Kettle Black try their other two restaurants, Top Paddock in Richmond and Higher Ground in the CBD.
## Moby
Image source: [Instagram – Moby](https://www.instagram.com/p/CP_zW22DPkL/)
Armadale café, Moby with its dusty-pink walls contrasted with bold blocks of teal and emerald tiles is every instagrammer’s dream. Their delicious coffee (Melbourne’s favourite Five Senses coffee roasters) and food is equally as photogenic as the decor. Especially their version of the Ricotta Hotcake. Crunchy on the outside, light and fluffy on the inside and topped with chocolate sauce, fresh berries, mascarpone, banana and edible flowers. This is the meal of choice for the sweet-lovers out there. Order the Bircher muesli or Porridge and you will also find edible flowers crowning the dish. If you don’t receive them with flowers? Feel free to ask for them for some. It’s all for the gram after all.
**Location:**
- 1150 High Street, Armadale
**Notable mentions:**
- _The Crux and Co, South Melbourne_
- _Penta, Elsternwick_
- _Tall Timber, Prahran_
- _Darling Café, South Yarra_
- _Long Story Short, Brunswick_
- _Industry Beans, Fitzroy_
- _Stepping Stone, South Yarra_
- _High Society, Armadale_
- _Au79, Abbotsford_
- _Abacus, South Yarra_
- _Collective Espresso_
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## Pet Friendly Gifts for Every Occasion | Flowers Across Melbourne
Published: 2018-09-08
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Pet Friendly Gifts for Every Occasion | Flowers Across Melbourne - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: People are passionate about their furry friends. Whether it’s a pet’s birthday party or housewarming gift, be prepared for every occasion with a pet friendly gift for animals and owners alike.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/pet-friendly-gifts-for-every-occasion-flowers-across-melbourne/
```
Photo by Delaney Dawson on Unsplash
```
## Pet Friendly Gifts for Every Occasion
An increasing number of pet owners consider their animals to be more than just furry friends. For many, these animals are a part of the family. As such, they deserve nothing but the best, from the food they eat to the toys they play with.
People are so attached to their pets, some consider them akin to children. They throw [dog birthday parties](https://www.rover.com/blog/dog-birthday-party-ideas-stealing-dogs/) and spoil them with the latest toys and treats. Many people even give their furry friends a gift on special occasions, just as they would a family member or friend. And whether for an upcoming holiday or just because, you should consider getting your pet — or your friend’s pet — a gift to celebrate that occasion. Of course, finding the appropriate gift for them (or for a person with a beloved animal) isn’t just a matter of sending the right message or knowing their likes and dislikes; it is important to think about whether your gift is safe for animals, and whether they have any special needs or behavioural issues you should know about.
### Why Give a Gift?
Why would you give anyone a gift? Aside from following social conventions around the holidays and birthday parties, people give each other gifts to show that they appreciate and care about you. By giving an owner or their pet a gift, you can show that not only do you care about their fur baby, you recognize and acknowledge the importance of this animal in their life.
If you aren’t an animal lover, it may feel silly to spend money on non-essential items for them. However, you can demonstrate the depth of your appreciation for the owner and their pet by giving them a thoughtful gift. Do not simply get the first thing you see at the store. Take some time to think about the pet, their owner, and the occasion — that’s how you’ll find the perfect [pet-friendly gift](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/pet-friendly/).
### Pet-Friendly Housewarming Gifts
If your friend, family member, or coworker has recently moved, a gift meant for both furry friend and human alike is the perfect way to congratulate them on their new home. It’s a thoughtful way to recognize that this space is also meant for their pet.
Here are some ideas for a pet-friendly housewarming gift:
- Plants or flowers are a traditional housewarming gift. If you decide to get a plant or flower, [be sure it’s pet-friendly](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/pet-friendly/). Many common plants, including lilies and poinsettias, are toxic to cats and dogs. Your friend and their companion will appreciate your thoughtfulness!
- Your friend just moved into a new house — why not get a new house for their fur baby, too? A bed, crate, or playpen is a great chance to welcome their animal to this new space.
- A new house represents a fresh start. Help your friend keep their new home clean by getting them a [Furminator](http://www.furminator.com/) or paying for a trip to the local dog groomer. Their pet may not be as happy about it, but their owner will definitely appreciate it!
### Pet Birthday and Holiday Gifts
A large number of owners will give their fur kid a gift for the holidays or their birthday. In fact, [a survey conducted by Rover](https://www.rover.com/blog/the-truth-about-dog-people-infographic/) found that 56 percent of dog owners have celebrated their dog’s birthday. Similarly, a survey from PetCube found that over 90 percent of owners will put a gift under the Christmas tree for their furry best friend.
Some ideas for a pet’s birthday or holiday gift include:
Make or buy some animal-friendly treats or “pupcakes”. Both birthdays and holidays are filled with goodies for humans, but those treats are often unsafe for dogs to eat. Both your friend and their companion will be happy about being included in the festivities!
Find an activity that pet and owner can do together. Cover admission to a dog-friendly 5k, pay for a lesson at an obedience class or invest in a toy that requires a lot of interaction. It can be tricky to find extra time to spend with a pet; your friend will be grateful that you helped them prioritize it.
Just like a kid on Christmas morning, any animal will usually love a new toy to play with. Ask their owner about their favourite kinds of toys so you can find something they’re sure to love and use.
### Condolences for a Pet That Has Passed
Many pet owners take the loss of their animal companion as seriously as the loss of a beloved human. Some companies have even begun to [offer pet bereavement to their employees](https://www.inc.com/elisa-boxer/more-companies-are-offering-paid-time-off-for-pet-.html), to give them time to cope with their loss. Know that if your friend has lost their pet, they are probably going through an incredibly difficult time.
Show your support and love for them with a sympathy gift:
- Though they’re simple, [sympathy flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/sympathy/) and a card can go a long way. If the owner has a favourite flower, consider getting a bouquet of that to honour them.
- A framed photo of their pet, or of them and their pet, can help keep their memory alive. Not only that, it will remind your friend of happier times. They may not have thought to commemorate that particular moment and will be able to treasure that memory forever.
- Consider a memorial collar and tag. Include the pet’s name, date of birth, date of death, and a small inscription to memorialize their life. This may seem small or insignificant, but their owner will be happy to have something their animal friend wore (or could have worn) to remember them by.
The gift-giving process shows affection and deepens relationships, and it does not need to be exclusive to humans. Pamper the pet and pet owner in your life to express your appreciation and love. Human or not, they will cherish it!
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## Parties & Event Etiquette for Introverts | Flowers Across Melbourne
Published: 2018-08-17
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Parties & Event Etiquette for Introverts | Flowers Across Melbourne - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Introverts don’t typically enjoy large events, but sometimes big social gatherings are unavoidable. From weddings to work parties, here’s a social event survival guide for introverts.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/parties-event-etiquette-for-introverts/
```
Image from Wikimedia Commons by Fæ
```
## Event Etiquette for Introverts: How To Attend & Survive
Attending social events, like [weddings](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/wedding-formal-flowers/), [funerals](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/funeral-flowers/), [birthdays](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/birthday/) and office parties, can be challenging for anyone to get through, but is likely harder for an introvert. From conforming to uncomfortable, antiquated social customs to seemingly endless small talk, if you are an introvert, you may struggle to take care of yourself while still expressing your thoughts and emotions appropriately. However, despite these difficulties, it’s possible for you to get through these events without feeling drained and spent. With a little preparation, you can attend, support your friends and family, and survive to tell the tale — and you might even be able to enjoy yourself.
## Why Events Are Difficult for Introverts
Introversion and extroversion occur on a spectrum. While you may lean heavily toward one end of that spectrum, no one is entirely introverted or extroverted. You may have preconceived notions of what being an introvert means, but the main difference between introverts and extroverts comes from how they regain energy. Extroverts tend to re-energize from spending time around others in high-stimulus environments, while introverts prefer to recharge by themselves in calmer environments.
It should come as no surprise, then, that introverts and extroverts experience large social events very differently. Extroverts may feel themselves getting energized, while introverts will often feel stressed and exhausted. Common reasons that introverts struggle at large social events include:
- Having to interact with people you don’t know or don’t want to see.
- Feeling trapped or unable to leave a crowded event.
- Struggling with small talk.
- Overwhelmingly loud music and conversation.
- Unfamiliar social situations (especially for younger people with less exposure).
- Fear of committing a social faux pas, either intentionally or not.
- Feeling overwhelmed and depleted.
- Taking a long time to recover and feel energized after an event.
A common misconception is that introverts simply don’t like spending their time at obligatory social gatherings, or attending parties at all. Introverts, just like extroverts, enjoy being social and connecting with other people. They typically just prefer to do it in smaller groups and more intimate settings.
## Tips for Surviving at Social Events as an Introvert
Because large social events are emotionally draining for introverts, you may prefer to skip them altogether. However, sometimes attending special events are inevitable. Friends, family, and coworkers may be counting on you to participate, or are looking forward to seeing you. Nearly everyone will have to participate in a wedding or funeral at some point. You don’t have to anticipate these events with apprehension or dread. From how to dress to dealing with meeting new people, here are a few tips to help you survive at these events as an introvert, and play your part appropriately:
### Basic Wedding Etiquette
Between mingling over drinks and hitting the dance floor, weddings are often one of the most difficult events for introverts to attend. Though they are happy occasions, being around distant relatives and large groups of people is still draining at best and terrifying at worst. Despite these challenges, [weddings can still be fun for introverts.](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soloish/wp/2017/08/30/6-ways-to-make-weddings-more-fun-for-introverts/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.0619ef4e3593)
##### What To Wear at a Wedding
Figure out what you’re going to wear well in advance. Depending on the couple/theme of the wedding, you may need to be more casual or more formal. Invitations will often indicate one or the other, but you can always reach out to another guest or someone in the wedding party to make sure. Generally, you should avoid wearing white, as that colour is typically reserved for the bride exclusively.
##### Wedding Gifts
Pick out and purchase your gift to the couple before the wedding. Following their registry is the easiest way to select a gift, but you may want to get something not listed there. You know the couple, so find a gift that you feel is appropriate based on your relationship to them. If you give them your gift before the wedding, [consider bringing flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/romantic/) or chocolates to show the couple that you’re thinking of them on the actual day of the event.
##### Your Role in the Wedding Party
If you are in the ceremony you’ll have to play a more active role than as a guest. You will probably have to spend more time talking with strangers than a regular guest; often, guests look to members of the wedding party for directions to their seat or ask them questions about the event. Given the opportunity, try to volunteer with a task or role that you are more comfortable with; there may be a chance for you to be more behind the scenes, or to work with a smaller group of people that help you feel at ease.
##### Attending a Wedding as a Guest
If you are a guest at the wedding, you will not necessarily be obligated to speak to anyone. Other guests may try to speak with you and if you keep to yourself, they may take your silence the wrong way and think you are being rude. You do not owe them anything, but you may want to make an effort for the couple, depending on what your relationship is like.
### Basic Funeral Etiquette
Introverted or not, funerals are one of the most difficult events to attend. Everyone copes with grief differently and emotions are incredibly delicate and unpredictable during this time. In particular, [introverts may have a hard time](http://www.frazerconsultants.com/2016/12/the-grieving-process-introverts-and-extroverts) expressing themselves and handling their grief at these events.
##### What To Wear at a Funeral
Funeral etiquette differs between families and cultures, as some will focus on celebrating the life of the deceased and others may be more sombre. Some may request that guests wear the favourite colour of the person who passed, while others will stick with clothing that is black and or another dark colour. When in doubt, check with another person attending the event.
##### What To Say at a Funeral
As a guest at a funeral, you should offer your condolences to the family and friends of the deceased. It doesn’t have to be an extensive conversation or even a verbal one. Expressing your sympathies can be difficult, but [giving them sympathy flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/sympathy/) and a card is an easier way to convey your feelings without words. Often, people will simply appreciate that you came to show your support, and won’t expect you to say anything.
##### Expressing Grief as an Introvert
If you were close to the deceased or involved in the ceremony, you can expect to be more active than as a guest. People that you may or may not know may initiate a conversation about the deceased or to offer their sympathy for your loss. This may be overwhelming or trigger anxiety on top of the grief you’re feeling, so do not be afraid to step away from the event. Many introverts need to process their grief alone, and you should do whatever you need to cope with this loss in a healthy way. Do not be afraid to express your needs or excuse yourself to leave groups or conversations. Funerals are one of the few events where deviating from social conventions is acceptable, and almost expected.
### Basic Birthday Party Etiquette
Whether it’s for a child or an adult, birthday parties can be enjoyable, but incredibly taxing. The excitement, the decorations, the gifts, the cake — it’s all in good fun but introverts need to use a lot of energy to survive a birthday party.
##### What To Wear at a Birthday Party
Typically, you can wear what you like to a birthday party unless told otherwise. If there’s a theme for the party or a particular location where it will be held you’ll want to dress for it. If it’s a child’s party, be sure your attire is appropriate to wear around children. Other than that, they’re usually very casual, and there is no particular dress code. If you are at all in doubt, ask the host if there are any expectations.
##### Bringing Gifts to a Birthday Party
Birthday parties also tend to require a gift. Your relationship with the person whose birthday you’re celebrating will determine what that gift is. You may have a list that’s a mile long for your best friend, but for others, it may be harder to decide on a gift. For children, ask their parents what they would like. If you can’t decide on something for an acquaintance or if someone says they do not want any gifts, [a fresh bouquet of flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/birthday/) and a card are often still appreciated.
##### Making Conversation
If you know the other guests at the party, you’ll probably have an easier time interacting and may not find the experience to be as draining. If you aren’t familiar with the other guests, you will have to work harder to participate in conversation instead of making small talk. You can always begin by asking how they know the person you’re celebrating and see how the conversation goes from there.
As a guest, you’re expected to have fun and create a positive experience for everyone involved. For introverts, that can be difficult if you feel overwhelmed or simply don’t enjoy parties. Do your best to stay upbeat and enjoy yourself. Take breaks from the main event to regroup and then spend plenty of time recuperating alone after.
### Basic Office Party Etiquette
At some point or another, you will likely have to attend a work party. Office parties have all the usual challenges of a big party, with the added pressure of maintaining professionalism because you are surrounded by your coworkers, subordinates, and supervisors.
##### What To Wear at an Office or Work Party
First, don’t wear anything to the office party that you wouldn’t feel comfortable wearing to work. If you have to dress up because it’s a holiday or theme party, it’s fine to get creative as long as it’s appropriate. Don’t wear anything that is too revealing, offensive, or violates your workplace dress code.
##### Avoiding Inappropriate Conversations and Situations
Additionally, keep your behaviour and speech appropriate. Even though it’s a party, you are still at work. Don’t have conversations about things that aren’t appropriate to discuss in the office. That being said, do your best to connect with your coworkers about something other than work. It’s all too easy to fall back on work as a topic of conversation, and this party is an opportunity to get to know each other in a new context.
Depending on the nature of the event, you may not be expected to bring anything, but be sure to offer to help in some way. Even if your help is not needed, the organizers of the event will appreciate that you reached out.
## Thriving as an Introvert at Large Events
Introverts express and process their emotions differently from extroverts. They need time alone to work through their thoughts and recharge. Their needs are often not met by large, high-pressure social events; while extroverts may naturally thrive in this environment, introverts will often feel weary and depleted.
##### Self-Care for Introverts in Group Settings
Introverts need to take care of themselves before and after these social gatherings. Take time to prepare yourself beforehand, and then to unwind afterwards. It’s important to prioritize your mental and emotional health, especially during events and occasions that may exacerbate any mental health issues or stress. It’s okay to avoid other social engagements, especially if you’ll be so tired that you can’t enjoy yourself. Set aside plenty of time for yourself to recuperate. Whatever your version of self-care is, do it.
##### Expressing Yourself
Don’t be afraid to set and enforce boundaries with others in your life. Tell them that spending some time alone isn’t about anyone else but yourself. You aren’t trying to offend anyone or cause drama by not going to a certain event. You simply need to take care of yourself. If anyone in your life gets upset with you for that, explain how introverts need time alone. Explain that it’s like having a cold or feeling under the weather; you need to rest and recuperate for a while before going out again. The people who matter will understand.
Despite these challenges, it’s still possible for introverts to not just survive but thrive, at large events. A little preparation before and plenty of alone time after may not leave you feeling refreshed, but it will leave you feeling like you can survive any large social event.
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## Bonsai for Beginners: The Definitive Guide
Published: 2018-08-03
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Bonsai for Beginners: The Definitive Guide - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/bonsai-for-beginners/
Bonsai is a rewarding art form and every year more people from all around the world are falling in love with it.
However, many find it hard to start… or even figure out if bonsai is for them.
Before the internet, getting your hands on bonsai resources was a problem.
Now the problem is sorting through the thousands of resources to figure out which ones are great and which ones are not so great.
That’s where this guide comes in.
We’ve scoured the internet and beyond to find the best resources for beginners wanting to dip their toes into the world of bonsai. This guide won’t turn you into a bonsai master, but it will help you figure out if bonsai is for you and what your first few steps should be.
## Table of Contents
[](#chapter1)
[](#chapter4)
Bonsai can be hugely enjoyable, but it’s not for everyone. In this first chapter we’ll take a bird’s eye view of bonsai and help you figure out if it’s something you want to pursue or whether you’re better off just enjoying bonsai from afar.
### Bonsai in a Nutshell
Bonsai has quite a long history going back a thousand years or so. While some argue that it was brought over from China, what we consider to be modern bonsai is something that developed in Japan over the last few hundred years.
Bonsai comes from Japanese where it is made up of two characters (tray & planting). It is a living art form that involves taking ordinary trees and growing them in pots to restrict their growth.
The aim of a bonsai artist is to create artificially perfect trees resembling those in nature. This is at odds to the European art of topiary, where the aim is to use trees to create something that resembles anything but a tree.
It is often referred to as a hobby, but most people who are involved with bonsai see it as an art form. It is most popular in Japan and because of the history of the art form there, many trees are generational.
Unlike a painting or sculpture, a bonsai is never finished. Just as with a castle, you never truly own a bonsai; you merely take care of it for the next generation.
### The Different Forms of Bonsai
While every bonsai is unique and the artist is not constrained by anything but his skills and imagination, classification systems have emerged that can help artists create bonsai that mimic the form of natural trees.
The five main forms are listed below:
While the above illustrated the main five forms, there are plenty more to look at. Because they’re beyond the scope of this guide, if you’d like to learn about the other popular styles of bonsai, here are some useful links:
[Bonsai Empire](https://www.bonsaiempire.com/origin/bonsai-styles)
[Bonsai Experience](http://www.bonsaiexperience.com/TypesofBonsaiTrees.html)
[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonsai_styles)
### The Different Sizes of Bonsai
Because you determine the size of the tree with the size of the pot, when choosing to create bonsai, deciding on how big you want your bonsai to be is another choice you’ll have to make.
There’s no right or wrong answer here; you’re free to work on trees that are whatever size you like. Firstly, consider what size of tree appeals to you. This will be different for everyone.
Secondly, consider that there are pros and cons to each size. Smaller bonsai tend to be cheaper, take up less space (obviously) and are easier to move and transport, so which size bonsai is right for you is purely up to your personal preference.
In Japan, there are classes of bonsai according to size. This is done in part to make exhibitions an apples to apples contest, but also so that the scale of a bonsai is understood when looking at photos. Without a reference point it can be hard to gauge how large a particular tree is.
There are several classes of size, ranging from the 1-3cm _keshitsubo_ to the two metre tall _Imperial Bonsai._ [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonsai#Size_classifications) has a good list of the different Japanese classes of bonsai. Here’s an illustration of some of the more common bonsai sizes:
### Indoor vs. Outdoor Bonsai
Despite what a lot of people think, you can’t always grow your bonsai inside. It might be tempting to keep your trees inside so that you can see them while you go about your day, but the reality is a little more complicated.
While some species can be grown indoors, most cannot. Most trees require a period of dormancy to survive and thrive. In deciduous trees, this period is triggered by cold, so if your tree is inside and soaking up your heating then it will never enter this period and it’s lifespan will be limited.
Getting the right amount of light is also a problem with indoor bonsai.
And if you’re someone that uses air-conditioning, that can also be a problem since aircon reduces humidity and healthy bonsai require some humidity.
### What’s Required to get into Bonsai?
Before starting with bonsai it’s important to know what you’re getting yourself into. Just like you wouldn’t take ownership of a pet without first understanding the size of the commitment.
One thing that beginners want to know is how long it will take before you have a beautiful bonsai of your own. When reading about bonsai it’s easy to come across references to trees that are a hundred years old.
Does it really take that long to create a beautiful tree?
Of course not.
To go from a basic tree to a bonsai can take a few months if you’re careful and know what you’re doing. Half the battle is shaping your tree, which is governed by the type of tree and the season.
That said, a tree is never “finished”; it’s a living organism and therefore always a work in progress.
Secondly, beginners also want to know about how much time is required to style and maintain their bonsai.
It’s a bit like taking care of a pet.
It doesn’t necessarily take a lot of time each day (bonsai don’t need to be taken for a walk), but you will need to put in a little bit of time each day, and a few times a year put in significantly more time.
Regular watering and fertilising doesn’t take long, but if you fail to water your bonsai then they won’t live very long.
### What Equipment do you need?
To take care and style your bonsai you will need some basic equipment.
Julian Adams, a renowned bonsai artist, recommends the following pieces of equipment:
- Concave pruner
- Bud scissors
- Wire
- Wire cutters
- Knob cutter
- Root hook
- Root cutter
In addition to the above, you’ll likely need a few specialised bits and pieces such as a watering can, chopsticks for bare rooting and so on.
Adams prefers Japanese tools and finds that even cheap tools from Japan outperform more expensive versions from elsewhere. You can read more about some of the equipment needed here:
[Basic Tools for Bonsai by Julian Adams](https://www.bonsai-bci.com/tools/article.html)
Another great article on [bonsai tools is by Bonsai Empire](https://www.bonsaiempire.com/basics/general/tools).
### What are the costs involved?
As with any endeavour, it’s helpful to know how much a foray into bonsai will set you back.
And as with any endeavour, the true number is hard to pin down.
How long is a piece of string?
You can acquire your first bonsai for free, you can spend a little, [or you can spend $750,000](https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/ryan-neil-bonsai-mirai).
The same applies to equipment. You can buy a cheap ten piece set for $50, or spend $300 on a single tool.
How much to spend depends on your level of interest and your financial situation, but it’s fair to say that even on a limited budget you can really enjoy the art of bonsai.
### Choosing Bonsai for your Climate
One of the factors that will limit what trees you can grow is your climate.
Trees grow best in climates they are indigenous to.
People living in temperate climates generally have a wide range of trees to choose from, while those from the tropics or bitterly cold climates may have to choose their trees with more care.
Before you get hold of your first bonsai, check to see that the bonsai you want can survive in the climate you live in.
Here are a few links you can use to check what climate zone you’re in:
- [Australian Climate Zones](http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/how/newproducts/images/zones.shtml)
- [American Plant Hardiness Zone Map](http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/)
- [Canadian Temperature Guide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_in_Canada)
- [UK Regional Climates](https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/regional-climates)
- [Climate of New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_New_Zealand)
### Most Common Species of Bonsai
Chances are when you think of bonsai there are a few species that pop into your head.
While you can turn any species of tree into bonsai, some have proven to be more popular than others.
There are too many to list here, but here’s a good link to familiarise yourself with some of the more common species:
[List of species used in bonsai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_species_used_in_bonsai)
### Your First Bonsai
If you have not been scared off by the information so far, then figuring out where to get your first bonsai is a logical next step.
And as with everything else bonsai, it’s not as straightforward as you might believe.
Many beginners start with a “mallsai”, which is a cheap bonsai widely available in malls. These are typically not the highest quality trees and while they might be fun, if you’re serious about bonsai then there are other methods to use to acquire your first bonsai.
We’re going to look at the main five ways.
One method is to grow your own bonsai from a seed. There’s something special about working on a tree that you grew from nothing, but if you’re in a hurry to get started, then this isn’t the method for you since it can take around two years before the tree is strong enough to be styled.
Another method is to use cuttings. This involves taking branches from a healthy tree and then planting it in soil to grow as a new tree. One major advantage to this method is that the new tree will retain characteristics of its parent tree; so if the original was a really great tree to work with, so will the new one.
However, this method can still take quite a long time and if you are bonsai-less then finding a tree to get a cutting from can be difficult.
A third method is to use grafting or layering. Again, these methods can take time and require skills that you probably don’t have at this stage. If you’d like to read up on layering and grafting, Bonsai Empire again have some great articles:
[Air Layering as a Bonsai cultivation technique](https://www.bonsaiempire.com/basics/cultivation/advanced/air-layering)
[Grafting trees as a Bonsai cultivation technique](https://www.bonsaiempire.com/basics/cultivation/advanced/grafting-trees)
A fourth method is to find a tree in the wild that has been constrained by nature. Fans of the karate kid will remember Mr. Miyagi climbing down a cliff face to find a tree and bonsai found this way are called _yamadori_.
Finding yamadori is somewhat of a sport in and of itself in Japan. However, this is not something for the uninitiated to attempt. Not only do you need to be able to identify which trees are suitable, but you also need to know how to safely take the tree home.
Not to mention that these days there are restrictions in most countries as to what you can legally take from forests.
That leaves us with one final method:
Start with a bonsai that has already grown.
This is probably the best place to start since the learning curve is much shallower and it will take you less time to grow something beautiful.
This method is not without some difficulty, however.
You still need to learn to judge a tree yourself so that you buy the best tree for your money. Ideally you would have someone more experienced help with your purchase, but if you’re on your own, here is a video from Mark D’Cruz from Ma-ke bonsai that will run you through the process:
[How to Buy Bonsai Trees: A Guide to Buying Bonsai Trees for Beginners](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pbob14dWz48)
Here’s one example of a site that you can buy trees from: [Nursery Tree Wholesalers](http://nurserytreewholesalers.com)
At this stage you should understand the basics of bonsai and be able to buy your first tree.
Now we can move onto chapter two, where you’ll learn to keep that first tree alive!
Once you understand the basics and have the know how to get your hands on your first quality tree, you need to learn how to keep that tree alive and healthy.
You can have all the styling skills in the world, but if you keep killing trees then those skills will go to waste.
Many people kill trees when they start out, but if you follow the tips in this chapter then you won’t be one of them!
### Watering
Keeping your trees well watered is one of the fundamentals of bonsai maintenance.
Humans can’t go long without water and trees aren’t much different.
If you’re to become a bonsai artist then you’ll be spending a little bit of time watering your collection.
And while most people understand that trees can die from lack of water, most are unaware that overwatering can also be fatal to your bonsai.
It shouldn’t happen if you’re using good soil, but if too much water gets trapped inside the pot then the roots can rot away.
How often you need to water, how much water to use and what sort of watering can (your regular garden can won’t do) are all things you need to consider. Not to mention that the watering schedule will also differ depending on the species of tree you use.
The specifics are a little beyond the scope of this course, but we’ve found a good guide for you to read.
Here’s a good guide on watering bonsai: [Click here](http://www.bonsaitreegardener.net/care/watering)
### The Right Soil
Using the right soil from the get go is also important.
Bonsai soil tends to be classified according to texture and type.
The size of the pot determines the texture needed, but the types of soil is determined by the species of the tree and whether the tree is being trained or not.
Gaining a full understanding of bonsai soil can get tricky quickly; you need to understand the role of soil, drainage factors, as well as what components to use (there are many to choose from).
Here’s a great guide on [Choosing Soil for Bonsai](https://www.kaizenbonsai.com/bonsai-tree-care-information/choosing-soil-for-bonsai-trees), from Kaizen Bonsai.
And [here’s another link](https://fingerlakesbonsai.weebly.com/bonsai-info.html) to research done by a member from the Finger Lakes Bonsai Society that’s really worth a read.
### Repotting Your Bonsai
Learning to repot your bonsai is another important skill that you’ll need to master if you’re to become a bonsai artist.
Trees in nature have root systems that grow outward seeking nutrients.
It’s what trees are programmed to do.
Your bonsai doesn’t know it’s in a pot so its roots will still grow outward in the futile attempt to find nutrients.
At first this isn’t a problem, but eventually the root network becomes so dense and thick that the tree struggles to get the nutrients it needs.
Before this happens you need to take your bonsai out of its pot, trim the root system back and then repot it.
Here’s a guide that explains the process step by step:
[Repotting Bonsai Trees](https://www.allthingsbonsai.co.uk/bonsai-tree-care/repotting-bonsai-trees-practical-guide/)
And here’s a great video that demonstrates how to do it:
[Bonsai Masterclass – Stress Free Bonsai Repotting with Master Nobu Kajiwara](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfzqlRT0-CE)
### Bare Rooting
Even the best quality soil doesn’t last forever.
After a certain amount of time, soil breaks down and is no longer able to do its job. Time scales vary, but five years is about how long most soil will last.
When this happens, you need to replace the old soil with fresh soil; this process is called bare rooting.
You’ll need to take the bonsai out of its pot and then carefully remove the soil from the roots. Bamboo chopsticks are a popular tool for this particular job.
Whether to bare root your bonsai or not is a contested topic in the world of bonsai, but here’s a video of someone demonstrating how to do it if you would like to see it:
[Bare Rooting Bonsai Trees](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeSePOLn7tk)
### Fertiliser
Trees need nutrients to grow and survive just like people, but bonsai face a challenge when getting all their nutrients.
Trees growing in the wild can seek out nutrients from wide areas. This is why their root systems stretch out far and wide.
However, bonsai are constrained by their pot, so they rely on the surrounding soil for their nutrients.
This soil quickly loses its nutrients and therefore in order to keep your bonsai alive you need to supply it with regular fertiliser.
There are a few guidelines to follow when selecting your fertiliser; the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should generally be kept equal.
You must also be careful not to overfeed, since this this can damage the roots.
Here’s a great video by Orlando Bonsai TV that explains bonsai fertilisers in more detail:
[Bonsai How to – Fertilizers for Bonsai](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Bbbb0TfQuk)
### Pests
Humans aren’t the only creatures to enjoy bonsai.
Unfortunately, several species of pests can infest your bonsai and cause it serious harm.
Make it part of your weekly ritual to closely inspect your bonsai for any signs of pests. Ants, aphids and boring insects can all wreak havoc on your trees, so learn to look out for them. Caterpillars and earthworms are also not great to have around.
Here are a couple of guides that can help you in identifying and treating pests:
[Bonsai Pest Protection](https://www.bonsaitree.co.za/pages/bonsai-pest-protection)
[Bonsai Plant Pests to Watch for!](https://www.bonsaimary.com/plant-pests.html)
### Weeding
In order for your bonsai to be as strong and healthy as possible, it needs to take in all the nutrients it needs.
This can’t happen if weeds invade your pot and start taking nutrients for themselves, so weeding must be another activity that is part of your regular workflow.
Weeding is pretty straightforward, but if you’d like a little more information on how to do it, here’s a useful guide:
[How to Weed a Bonsai](http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_weed_a_bonsai)
Now you’re a certified green thumb and can keep your bonsai alive, you can start to learn the fun stuff.
In this chapter you’ll learn the basics of styling your bonsai; taking a regular tree and transforming it into something breathtaking.
### Styling Fundamentals
Styling your bonsai is the essential part of the art form. It’s what people think of when they think of bonsai and involves literally bending the tree to your will.
It’s not something you do once and then forget about; styling continues for the life of the tree.
Before you do anything drastic, study the tree in its natural form. Develop a good understanding of what you’re aiming to achieve before you start the work.
Look at other bonsai for inspiration and ideas of what you could aim at.
Hundreds of books have been written about styling bonsai and we aren’t aiming to teach you everything here; just the basics.
Styling typically begins with the trunk.
Once the trunk is looking good, wire the branches into the shape you want. Finally, prune the tree to make it look just right.
Obviously doing this is easier said than done, so we’ll be including plenty of links at the bottom of this guide to teach you the specifics of how to style your tree.
Next up we’ll take a quick look at what wiring is and how it works.
### Wiring Your Bonsai
You use metal wire to bend the tree in the shape you want.
When you bend a tree and keep it there with wire, small splits will appear in the inner layers of the tree. As those splits heal the tree will remember its new position.
How long this process takes depends on how quickly the tree grows. This means that different species will take different amounts of time to be trained.
The season also matters.
And which season is best for your tree also differs from species to species. Typical time frames are from 2-3 weeks to several months depending on the above variables.
Once your bonsai has taken shape, removing the wire correctly is important so you don’t damage the tree. While some experienced artists do unwind it by hand, many more simply cut it off at the bends.
Shaping your trees with wire is obviously a fundamental skill for styling bonsai, so if you’d like to learn a little more, here is a fantastic tutorial from Ryan Neil of Bonsai Mirai:
[Bonsai Detail Wiring](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n2MIkkUlSE)
### Pruning Your Bonsai
Once the trunk has been shaped and your branches are where you want them to be, it’s time to prune the tree.
Again, this is a complicated subject and not something we’re experts on. So to learn more about pruning your bonsai, you’ll want to get your hands on some quality training materials.
This short video from Peter Warren should get you started:
[Bonsai: Styling Your First Bonsai Tree](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FCJF2_os3E)
### Choosing Your Pot
Bonsai isn’t bonsai without a pot, so choosing the right pot for your bonsai is an important decision.
It’s important not only for functional reasons, but the aesthetics of your pot also matters.
The right pot should display your bonsai to the greatest advantage; the same way a frame does on a painting.
Typically round pots are best for slanting bonsai, while upright bonsai look best in oval or rectangular pots.
The colour should also contrast the tree. Here are a couple of videos that should help you choose the right pot for your bonsai:
[Bonsai Pots by Bonsai Empire](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfA80Z-65G8)
[Bonsai Pots Selection Guide by Mark D’Cruz](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9p7qD316Cg)
We recently published an article featuring some of the most [influential bonsai artists from outside Japan](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/influential-bonsai-artists/).
As part of the post we asked them for tips for beginners and you can read some of them below:
Beginners need to get guidance from those who have gone before through clubs, literature, the internet, etc. However, there is no substitute for hands on experience creating one’s own bonsai. With practice, one learns and improves. A great book for beginners is “BONSAI” by Peter Warren. – Julian Adams
Buy a decent pre-trained tree or at least find a nursery plant already with a good trunk that you can form your bonsai from. A good start is the best start. Get all the knowledge you can and listen to experienced people in a local club. – Morten Albek
My advice is do not have too many trees. Only have the number of trees that you can comfortably look after. In the initial stages one collects, grows and buys everything to feed your passion and you end up with a garden full of mediocre trees at best that all need care.
Limit yourself to just a few each year but make the ones that you do obtain special. The material you select is also very important. You cannot make a good bonsai out of poor material and choose only plant that are suited to your garden. – John Armitage
Latch onto a mentor that you feel really knows how to do bonsai and can back it up with the trees they have. Also, jump in but keep in mind the most important aspect of bonsai; healthy trees! You can work on the advanced techniques later. – Lee Cheatle
Never be afraid to try something new… whether it be a design, technique, or something that’s just simply not in the “books.” Start inexpensively. – James Doyle
Don’t have too few trees. Get enough so you can keep occupied, and learning, and most importantly not be nags to our trees. They need a break, they need to grow. And don’t specialize too early. Explore.
Ultimately about 20-30 trees is more than enough for even serious, skilled enthusiasts to keep in top shape. The most useful study is from blogs, videos, and especially in-person teachers—all those are preferable to books. – Michael Hagedorn
Learn as much as you can from people that have good trees. Once you have learned, start with the best possible material so that your trees can be the best they can be. – Rob Kempinski
I suggest to all beginners to seek out the most accurate and scientific based information that is available to them. There is a lot misinformation in the world of bonsai, particularly anecdotal information that can lead practitioners down the wrong path. – Ryan Neil
Start with a great trunk. Starting with a seedling is unproductive and frought with time waiting for it to become great. It’s a 200 year plan. Growing a top is easy. So start with an interesting or exciting trunk. – Dan Robinson
My most important advice would be to find a good teacher to start your study with. Although there are a few professionals who self taught, it is much more advantageous to learn from someone who is proficient at it.
Secondly, have an open mind with your chosen teacher. There is a lot of bad information on the internet and in old books that you will probably assume is true but can be corrected with better information. – John Romano
Try to find someone to guide you, whose work you like and you can relate too. Someone who actually creates bonsai, rather than someone who buys finished specimen bonsai. Or someone who talks bonsai but you never see them create a bonsai. There are a lot of the latter about. – Steve Tolley
Understanding how trees grow as living objects is the first step, appreciating and empathising with their light, water and temperature requirements to thrive. If you can keep it alive, then you can worry about the style. Also pruning the tree should make it stronger by generating younger newer branches. It isn’t going to damage it. – Peter Warren
By now you should have enough information to whet your whistle, but it is not nearly enough to turn you into a bonsai expert.
Bonsai used to be really difficult to learn because of the lack of resources in English, but since the internet that hasn’t been a problem.
The problem has been figuring out which resources to trust.
We’ve done the research so you don’t have to. Below you’ll find links to resources that we’ve found useful or have been recommended to us from bonsai experts.
### The Best Books on Bonsai
If you’ve decided on starting down the path of bonsai, then you’ll want to get your hands on some books. There are over a thousand books on bonsai, but below you’ll find a handful of our favourites:
[Bonsai by Peter Warren](https://www.amazon.com/Bonsai-DK-ebook/dp/B07B8L6DSY/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1532056806&sr=8-5)
[Bonsai: The Beginners Guide by Bonsai Empire](https://www.amazon.com/Bonsai-Beginners-Guide-Empire-ebook/dp/B077Q2LZJF/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&qid=1532056806&sr=8-8)
[The Complete Book of Bonsai: A Practical Guide to its Art & Cultivation by Harry Tomlinson](https://www.amazon.com/Complete-Book-Bonsai-Practical-Cultivation/dp/1558591184/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1532056806&sr=8-4)
[The Complete Practical Encyclopedia of Bonsai by Ken Norman](https://www.amazon.com/Complete-Practical-Encyclopedia-Bonsai-Step/dp/0754821803)
Bonsai Techniques (Vols. 1 & 2) by John Naka (Can be hard to find but worth the effort)
### The Best Bonsai Websites
There’s no shortage of good bonsai websites these days, but below you’ll find links to a handful of our favourites.
[Bonsai Empire](https://www.bonsaiempire.com/)
[Bonsai4Me](http://www.bonsai4me.com/)
[Grow a Bonsai](http://growabonsai.com/)
[Kaizen Bonsai](https://www.kaizenbonsai.com/)
[North East Lincs Bonsai Society](http://nelincsbonsai.org.uk/)
### The Best Bonsai YouTube Channels
Since bonsai is a visual art, one of the best ways to learn is through video. Below you’ll find a handful of the best bonsai YouTube channels. There are of course many more but these five will be a good starting point.
[Bjorn Bjorholm Bonsai](https://www.youtube.com/user/bjorvalabonsai)
[Ryan Neil’s Bonsai Mirai](https://www.youtube.com/user/BonsaiMirai)
[Bonsai Empire](https://www.youtube.com/user/bonsaimovies)
[Bonsai Talk](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9gvVpggtnTPUFVoBw8hwcg)
[Morten Albek’s Shohin Bonsai Europe](https://www.youtube.com/user/mortenalbek)
### Bonsai Clubs Around the World
Getting hands on experience is one of the best ways to learn and joining a local club is probably the best way to meet people in your local area who can teach you a thing or two.
Once again Bonsai Empire has what you need:
[List of Bonsai Clubs around the World](https://www.bonsaiempire.com/locations/clubs)
Bonsai beginners are full of questions and we know that the above content can’t have answered them all.
We’ve done our research and figured out the most frequently asked questions that bonsai beginners have.
### Frequently Asked Questions
## Which bonsai trees are safe for cats?
We actually [created a post](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/lilies-deadly-to-cats/) on this very subject not too long ago.
## Which bonsai tree grows the fastest?
If you’re in a hurry, then varieties of Ficus trees could be for you.
## Which bonsai trees flower?
[Bonsai Empire](https://www.bonsaiempire.com/inspiration/top-10/flowering-bonsai) have provided an article with ten trees that flower.
## Which bonsai tree is right for me?
That’s not an easy question to answer and depends on a number of factors. Read through the first couple of chapters to get a better idea.
## Will bonsai grow in the office?
Again it depends. Some species will be fine indoors, but most won’t.
## How big will bonsai trees get?
As big as you let them! Bonsai are constrained by the size of the pot, so you can grow a bonsai as large or small as you like.
## How to thicken a bonsai trunk?
[This video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8q5npI88dzI) should provide you with what you need.
## How bonsai plants are kept small?
Trees grow when their root systems can grow larger and absorb more nutrients. By constraining the size of the root system with a pot, you restrict how large the bonsai grows.
## What bonsai tree was in the Karate Kid?
It was a Juniper tree, one of the more popular varieties of bonsai to grow.
## What does bonsai mean?
Bonsai is made up of two Japanese characters meaning “tray planting”.
## How to tell if a bonsai tree is dead?
One way to tell if your tree is dead is to water it. If it doesn’t revive at all, there’s a good chance it’s dead. If you want to be more certain, you can peel a little of the bark off and check the condition of the wood inside; if there’s no sap or green anywhere in sight it’s safe to say that your bonsai is dead.
## Why bonsai leaves are turning yellow?
There are several reasons why your leaves are turning yellow. It could be due to underwatering, stress or even exposure to cold.
## Why bonsai trees are so expensive?
When you look at a beautiful bonsai tree, you’re seeing the results of years (possible decades) of work and effort. There’s also artistic value in the bonsai since creating something amazing is quite rare.
## Why are bonsai pots shallow?
Bonsai stay small because of the pots. Trees grow by sending root systems out to collect nutrients. By using a shallow pot the root system is artificially constrained, so shallow pots are essential to bonsai.
## Are bonsai trees hard to grow?
Growing and styling bonsai is certainly not a skill you can pick up in an afternoon (or by reading a single guide on the internet!). While you may never become a bonsai master, just about anyone can learn enough to enjoy the hobby.
## Are bonsai trees poisonous?
Bonsai is simply taking normal trees and confining them to small pots to ensure that they stay small. There’s nothing about this process that causes trees to become toxic. However, there’s nothing stopping you from taking a poisonous tree and turning it into bonsai, if you really want to do so.
## Are bonsai trees cruel?
If you kept a person in a confined space and used wires to deform their limbs for artistic purposes then you would definitely be accused of cruelty. However, trees are not people, they are not sentient and do not feel pain, so creating bonsai is not cruel.
## Are bonsai trees alive?
Yes they very much are. The only difference between a bonsai and a regular tree is the size. Bonsai are constrained by the size of their pot, but they are very much alive. If a tree is not alive then it cannot be styled, so bonsai artists must first learn to keep a tree alive and healthy.
## Are bonsai trees poisonous to dogs?
There’s nothing about bonsai trees that make them inherently poisonous to dogs or any other animal. Bonsai is simply the art of styling artificially small trees. A large tree that is toxic to dogs will remain toxic to dogs in bonsai form.
## Difference between bonsai and penjing?
What we know as bonsai originated in China, but was developed in Japan. As the two art forms evolved separately, differences began to arise. The main difference is that bonsai tends to be focused on the tree, whereas penjing involves the greater landscape as well.
### That’s all folks!
That’s all we’ve got for you. Our aim was to take you as a complete beginner and show you the ropes. You won’t be a bonsai master just yet, but hopefully you have a better idea of the path to take and whether or not it’s a path that’s right for you. If this all seems like a bit much work, but you’d still like to enjoy bonsai, we might have an [option](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) or [two](https://www.flowersacrosss.com.au/flower-type/plants/) for you.
We also hope that this post evolves over time as newbies and pros alike make suggestions. So if you’re new to bonsai and there are still questions you want answered, post them in the comments section and we’ll see if we can add them to the main body of content.
Likewise if you’re a pro and you think we made an error or missed something crucial that beginners should know, leave a comment and we’ll make amendments accordingly.
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## The Most Influential Bonsai Artists (from outside Japan)
Published: 2018-07-04
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Most Influential Bonsai Artists (from outside Japan) - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/influential-bonsai-artists/
Bonsai is an art form that uses cultivation techniques to produce miniature trees in small pots that resemble their full-sized counterparts and has a history that stretches back more than 1,000 years in Japan. However, since the end of the second world war, the rest of the world has fallen in love with bonsai as well.
In this article we’d like to recognise some of the most influential bonsai artists from outside Japan. Those whose work not only exemplifies the art form itself, but who have furthered bonsai outside Japan.
The people listed below have their own bonsai businesses, regularly teach willing students, write articles, give demonstrations, win awards and much more.
If you’re on this list and would like to be able to share it with your audience, feel free to use this graphic on your own website to link to this article:
Bonsai takes skill, diligence, patience and an artistic flair that few possess, so we’re very pleased to present (in alphabetical order) the people that we believe to be the most influential bonsai artists from outside Japan.
## Julian Adams, USA
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Julian-Adams.jpg)
Julian Adams has been active in the world of bonsai since the early 70’s and has been influential in both teaching and ensuring that keen students have access to plants and supplies, through his business [Adams’ Bonsai.](http://www.adamsbonsai.com)
_My first real exposure to bonsai was a chance encounter at Pennsylvania’s Longwood Gardens in 1970. The visit was intended to see their vegetable gardens but the bonsai captured my imagination and changed the course of my life._
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
Bonsai is a fascinating mix of art, horticulture, and philosophy. Art is hard for me but I have been able to learn a bit about bonsai aesthetics over the years. Horticulture is much easier for me. I enjoy propagating desirable species for bonsai and growing them to the point at which the individual plants become high quality prebonsai material. I keep some for my own use but enjoy making the majority of these available for use by those whose creative and artistic skills surpass my own. It is very enjoyable to see others add their artistic skills to the foundational material I have grown.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
Beginners need to get guidance from those who have gone before through clubs, literature, the internet, etc. However, there is no substitute for hands on experience creating one’s own bonsai. With practice, one learns and improves. A great book for beginners is “BONSAI” by Peter Warren.
One of Julian Adams’ most prized bonsai
You can find out more about Julian on his website: [www.adamsbonsai.com](http://www.adamsbonsai.com)
## Morten Albek, Denmark
Morten Albek is an influential bonsai artist from Denmark. He has written articles that have appeared in a variety of well-respected magazines, published a book on the topic and now reaches people all around the world with his YouTube channel.
_My first meeting with bonsai was in my young days when I was at the gardener’s school, trained as a gardener and florist. This was before bonsai was really known. Why he had this bonsai and where he got his knowledge from, I do not know. The result of this afternoon workshop about bonsai was that I was hooked on it. I simply couldn’t let it slip my mind, and years later I began to grow bonsai myself after having a book about bonsai at my bookshelf for some years too. Regularly I looked in to it in periods, without having a place for bonsai. So I had to wait._
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
My approach to bonsai has shifted a little over the years. I have always been attracted to the Japanese bonsai style, and still am. There are other approaches and experiments with the art, but the silent beauty and peace I find in the classic and original form is what pleases me.
I am less concerned with taking prizes and taking part in shows today than I was in my earlier days. I find the joy is in the daily care for my trees, serving them the best I can to bring them forward.
And not at least; just sitting and watching. Studying the details of the bark, branch formation, roots surface and leaf structure. Observing the shifting seasons through the trees. Finally. Learning that you can’t speed up anything with bonsai. It’s all about time and patience. From this you learn about life.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
My best advice aimed at beginners is not too start too small. Do not sow seeds and expect them to be beautiful bonsai within a lifetime. Do not plant a pencil stick plant in a bonsai pot and wait for its glory.
A stick planted in a bonsai pot, will stay a stick in a bonsai pot, and not develop into a tree without free growth in the ground for some years. It will not happen within a decent time frame or before you give up on bonsai.
Buy a decent pre-trained tree or at least find a nursery plant already with a good trunk that you can form your bonsai from. A good start is the best start.
Get all the knowledge you can and listen to experienced people in a local club. Today many valuable lessons are also possible to get online. I have my self an online bonsai course to follow where you will get both design advice and growing techniques. Mix that with books and people, and you will have a lot of fun with the fascinating art of miniature trees.
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/DSC01551.jpg)
You can learn more about Morten by visiting [his website](https://bonsai-video.com) or [YouTube channel](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnRMzWdvlymBFHBUzTM84Lg).
## John Armitage, UK
Hailing from Leeds in the UK, John Armitage fell in love with bonsai at a young age and by 16 was sitting on the committee of the Yorkshire Bonsai Association, where he would later become the main teacher and chairman. He has won numerous awards for his bonsai and is so passionate about smaller bonsai that he is now the chairman of the British Shohin Association.
_I started in bonsai aged around 12 years old after seeing a display of bonsai in a garden centre. At the age of 18 I began learning under Dan Barton and at the same time I opened a small bonsai shop in my home town of Leeds, West Yorkshire. At the same time Karate also played a large part of my life and my passion for bonsai waned in favour of karate. Although I still had a few trees I wasn’t that active. Around 2002/3 I decided to get back into it but in a small way. Ha Ha, it wasn’t long before it took over my life again. I recommenced my tuition again under Dan and later, Marco Invernizzi. In 2007 I decided to take the plunge and travelled to Taisho en nursery in Shizuoka,Japan. The nursery of Urushibata snr and jnr. I initially studied for three months and returned several times more staying for one month. It was here where I became hooked on Shohin bonsai._
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
Bonsai for most people is a hobby and therefore it should be fun. As much as I dream about being a full-time bonsai professional, I know that this would take much of the enjoyment out of it for me.
For the foreseeable future I will remain in my day job and continue to teach, encourage and enthuse anyone that will listen about bonsai and in particular shohin bonsai. I try not to take myself too seriously.
The greatest damaging force to any bonsai is our egos. I try to be mindful of this and not to overwork or rush my trees to satisfy my ego. I do fail sometimes however! Step by step is the best way.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
My advice is do not have too many trees. Only have the number of trees that you can comfortably look after. In the initial stages one collects, grows and buys everything to feed your passion and you end up with a garden full of mediocre trees at best that all need care.
Limit yourself to just a few each year but make the ones that you do obtain special. The material you select is also very important. You cannot make a good bonsai out of poor material and choose only plant that are suited to your garden.
This is one of the reasons I grow shohin. Time, space and finances are all limited and these factors seem to affect shohin bonsai less.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/img6478-1782540739850-compressed.jpg)
To learn more about John, check out [Yorkshire Bonsai](http://www.yorkshirebonsai.co.uk) or John’s [personal website](http://www.johnarmitagebonsai.wordpress.com).
## Lee Cheatle, USA
The current President of the Bonsai Society of Portland, Lee Cheatle has been involved in with bonsai for more than 20 years. He has won too many awards to list here, has happily mentored up and coming bonsai artists and recently created the Mentorship 101 program.
_My only exposure to bonsai early on was a book that showed basic bonsai. I do not remember even paging through that book but do have a visual memory of the cover. That was my earliest exposure to the art and I always found it fascinating._
_About 23 years ago I was at a Christmas Bazaar hawking barbecue sauce and while on a break, I noticed a booth that was selling bonsai, mostly juniper Procumbens nana and sub-tropical like Ming Trees and ficus. I purchased one as a Christmas gift for my father in-law and the next day I bought one for myself. Then, as the story goes; I never looked back._
_I tend to be a passionate genuine type of person and because of that I plunged into bonsai full on. I recently figured out, why it was at that time, it became my passion. My background is as an Executive Chef and that has been my largest creative outlet, that and carving ice. When I changed career paths and became a front of the house Food and Beverage Manager, that outlet was gone. It was soon after that, that I latched onto bonsai._
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
Regarding approach and philosophy: I believe that is an evolving/ever changing perspective. Living in the Northwest has given me the opportunity to be exposed to more resident bonsai professionals than most areas of the America. Because of that, I have been exposed to several approaches to the art.
But currently, my feelings run very strongly in the direction of art being a reflection of our societal surroundings. So, I am and have been, for several years, creating what many of us are terming “American” bonsai. My interpretation of American bonsai is to use native material when you can but that no matter the material, to add anomalies or as most term, asymmetry; a shorter branch lower on the trunk, an unexpected open space between branch placement.
As John Naka often quoted, “don’t make your tree look like a bonsai but make your bonsai look like a tree” That is what I am striving to do and a good example of that is the photo of the Yamadori Sub-Alpine Fir below. Note, that like redwoods, it sends up miniature trunks, water spouts in redwood parlance, that is the way the species grows and I use it rather than go against it.
I also fell in love with wiring from the get go and my favorite expression of that I learned from Ryan Neil… “wiring is the paintbrush of bonsai”
Bonsai to me is not a hobby. It is an artistic outlet, it gives me the ability to create and recreate living art. I also believe that as an art, it can be many things to many people and that leads me to your last question.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
I love to teach, it too is my passion. I tell my students many things but the one that comes to mind first is; I tell them to do it ala Nike, “just do it.” Don’t be intimidated or get paralysis by analysis/over think it.
Latch onto a mentor that you feel really knows how to do bonsai and can back it up with the trees they have.
Also, jump in but keep in mind the most important aspect of bonsai; healthy trees! You can work on the advanced techniques later.
Another aspect I find that is important: while I am mentoring students; I regularly remind them that it is their tree, not mine and in the end, they are going home with it. So, no matter what I prefer or recommend, in the end, it is their decision. Well you now have me writing about teaching bonsai and I could expound on that until your ears cried “enough”…so I will just stop.
Sub-Alpine Spruce, photography by Brian Lonstad
Lee doesn’t have a website or Facebook, but if you would like to get in touch with him, you can email him: leecheatle (at) msn.com
## Nicola Crivelli, Switzerland
Having worked in graphic design and animation for a long time, Nicola Crivelli also has significant talents when it comes to bonsai. In 1999 he studied under bonsai master Hideo Suzuki and in 2006 received a diploma of Instructor at Bonsai Art School. As with many of the other artists in this article, Nicola has won too many awards to mention.
Here’s a bonsai that won Nicola the Black Scissors Trophy at Gaggiano in 2017
To learn more about Nicola, visit [his website](https://nicolakitoracrivelli.com).
## James F. Doyle, USA
_I always loved horticulture, science, art, and Asian aesthetics. This combination led me to bonsai as I grew up with a background of organic farming, a degree in horticulture, and the art of dance. All of these things played a part in leading me to many bonsai mentors who enthusiastically shared their knowledge with me. I now try to carry on with that sharing spirit which taught me so much._
You can learn more about Jim on his website: [www.natureswaybonsai.com](http://www.natureswaybonsai.com/) or his [Facebook profile](https://www.facebook.com/natureswaybonsai).
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
Because bonsai is an art, it should forever be changing along with its display. We should wake up each morning and look at our trees as if it were the first time — to see their suggestions. Plant and people communication is ongoing and we are just starting to understand this interaction.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
Never be afraid to try something new… whether it be a design, technique, or something that’s just simply not in the “books.” Start inexpensively.
## Lindsay Farr, Australia
The lone Australian to make our list, Lindsay became fascinated with bonsai as a five year old when he saw a bonsai book. After a career overseas as a musician, Lindsay returned to Melbourne and set about turning his dream Bonsai Farm into reality.
During this time he also taught at numerous TAFEs, the Chinese Museum and the Council of Adult Education. He has also formed the Bonsai Academy of Australia. He has also become the “go-to” guy for TV spots in Australia when a bonsai expert is required. He has also produced a popular video series “Lindsay Farr’s World of Bonsai”, which you can view on [his website](http://bonsaifarm.tv).
As its carer, Lindsay tells us he can’t have a favourite bonsai, but this is one he is particularly fond of
## Michael Hagedorn, USA
Michael began his journey at the age of 15 and has become one of the most influential bonsai artists in the US. He has trained for several years in Japan, has written his own book, publishes content on his own website and has a wide variety of bonsai in his own garden. He explains how he got started in bonsai:
_A Sunset Garden book on Bonsai when I was fifteen, found it in my parent’s library. I was growing cacti at the time, and Japanese art was something that I’d admired and was already influencing my artwork. Bonsai was a perfect marriage of two compatible interests, art and plants. Since high school I’ve always had bonsai, not very many for some time, but I’ve made nearly every mistake that the majority of us have made, and a few more besides._
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
One part of bonsai that I find particularly resonant is the chance for the artist to be a bit invisible, when the tree after years of training is its own spokesperson again. When we let go of our grip on the microphone, we become infinite.
Having just moved to a city I am aware of urbanization, and these days think a lot about what is wild. I am arrested by natural beauty, the kind of beauty that is not created but born, and how we can be a part of that or against that. Minimizing a tree’s natural beauty is almost like cooking a vegetable until it’s most definitely dead. I like trees that breathe. That have a life I’ve not agreed to.
The use of collected trees, even deciduous, as ‘found objects’ has allowed some exploration of these themes of wildness and naturalness, somehow trying to juggle that within the traditional framework, which I find very beautiful as well, and necessary to a point.
Also the minimization of the bonsai container to the point of it vanishing completely has had continued relevance in my recent work (a bit ironic given that I’m a potter), which maybe brings the tree into the foreground. At least that’s the intention.
The raw values of _wabi-sabi_ continue to guide my work. I really don’t think we’re doing bonsai any more when we stray too far from the original aesthetic values that gave birth to bonsai, and those are less about how something looks than how it feels.
‘Beautiful things don’t ask for attention.’ _— The Secret Life of Walter Mitty_
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
Don’t have too few trees. Get enough so you can keep occupied, and learning, and most importantly not be nags to our trees. They need a break, they need to grow. And don’t specialize too early. Explore.
Ultimately about 20-30 trees is more than enough for even serious, skilled enthusiasts to keep in top shape. The most useful study is from blogs, videos, and especially in-person teachers—all those are preferable to books.
First with the head, then with the heart. Study the tradition first, get the pesky technical things down first, before venturing into the experimental and creative.
To learn more about Michael and his bonsai, visit his website [Crataegus.](https://crataegus.com/)
## Marija Hajdic, Croatia
My mother taught me a lot about plants. My father had a period when he was into bonsai in the mid 1990s. I used to watch him working but was not particularly interested.
He had a book by Peter Chan. One sentence from the book, which was talking about finding old materials in nature and their collecting, captivated me: “How can one skip time?” It was sometime in 1999, I do not even know how, that my friend and I started combining our studying for exams at the university with trips into nature, looking for and collecting material for bonsai.
At the time some information about bonsai could be found on the internet, with the American forum, BonsaiTalk pretty active. I used to order books from bookshops abroad, but the information in them was of little use because there were not species in them that I was interested in. Speaking from the present point of view, I\`d say that I had a drive but there was a lot I did not understand. Anyway, it was much nicer spending time outdoors than in the library studying.
In 2000 Andrija and I met, and we set off on a more serious journey of studying bonsai together. In 2007 we have invited Walter Pall to come to Croatia and then real bonsai adventure started. At the end of 2017 we ended our relationship and split bonsai collection that we have built together. I have my own bonsai studio now.
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
Bonsai is an art form. Naturalistic style is closest to my taste.
For me, bonsai is just medium for my inner personal travel, with the aim of extedning boundaries of my parception and intellection of reality.
I like to work with yamadori trees, and always trying to find something new, with unusual features, impressive character. What nature can create in its spontaneous way over a long period of time, cannot be done by any gardener.
It is very important to know how to recognize potential of material in nature. It is very difficult to make good bonsai from poor material. When you go through several cycles with the material from the moment of collecting, positioning in the pot and shaping, and when you see and feel what you can get from what, the limits of perception are pushed further, and the next time you are in nature, you see more and better. If you try to improve your work, then you do not move in a circle.
I like to bring home a “problem” – a task to solve, a strange tree that spoke to me, a tree with which I would have fun in the process of making obvious what was only suggested when it was in nature.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
Find bonsai people that inspire you, and if you have possibility learn from them. If bonsai is what make you happy be persistent, for quality results you need to develop and work for years.
Imported trees are fine, but try to work with trees from your region / country. Enjoy!
Prunus cerasifera – Wild plum – Nominated tree at Noelanders Thropy 2018
You can find [Marija on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/marija.hajdic).
## Christine Hayward, USA
My interest in small trees began in the 70’s with one of the first English language books on bonsai that my father had purchased for my mother after they had taken a trip to Japan. This was “The Japanese Art of Miniature Trees and Landscapes”, by Yuji Yoshimura, written in the late 50’s.
I was fascinated by photos of a broom style Japanese elm and a blooming wisteria. Having never grown a plant, I had much to learn and eventually joined a club in Boston, Massachusetts. I read everything I could find, met people, took workshops and attended conferences. Along the way I had bonsai displayed in the Boston and Philadelphia Horticulture Exhibits and regularly showed trees at William Valavanis’ yearly seminars in Rochester, NY. I attended the first World Bonsai Convention in Japan, 1989, returned several times and visited gardens in China, Hong Kong, and Europe. Many of my friends have come from the bonsai community.
My collection includes a variety of collected and cultivated species, some imported, some from propagation, and pines and larches I have collected in the Northeast, USA. I have displayed three bonsai at the US National Exhibition, and a fourth, one of my collected Pitch Pines, has been accepted for this coming September.
Several of my trees have appeared in books. Now living in Connecticut, I am active in my local and regional groups, setting up shows, giving lectures, demonstrations and workshops. It is the process, developing and styling these little gems, that gives me such pleasure.
On exhibit at the 5th US National Bonsai Exhibition, 2016. The one on the left is Chamaecyparis pisifera “tsukumo” on a stone from the Ibi River in Japan. On the left is my Literati style Japanese white pine, Pinus parviflora, in an antique Chinese container. Both are about fifty years old.
## Marco Invernizzi, Italy
Born in Milan, Marco Invernizzi is widely considered the world’s youngest bonsai master. His love affair began after watching the Karate Kid and since then served a three year apprenticeship under Masahiko Kimura (considered by many to be the greatest living bonsai master). He spends much of his time now travelling the world conducting workshops and giving demonstrations. He has also written extensively in publications and in 2003 published a book on his training in Japan.
You can learn more about Marco on his website [www.marcoinvernizzi.com](http://www.marcoinvenizzi.com)
## Rob Kempinski, USA
_I worked on the International Space Station with the Japanese Space Agency and learned Japanese and their culture. That generated interest in Japanese gardening and led to bonsai. I say “bonsai are like potato chips, no one can have just one.”_
You can contact Rob through his [Facebook profile](https://www.facebook.com/rob.kempinski).
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
As an art form, bonsai requires emotional connection. Design your trees to make some type of emotional statement by picking a goal and growing the tree to that goal. Use anything to inspire you, for example, the Kraken was inspired by the legendary sea monster. Get creative aand “think outside the pot”
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
Learn as much as you can from people that have good trees. Once you have learned, start with the best possible material so that your trees can be the best they can be.
Willow Leaf Fig inspired by a vision of a post apocalyptical Chinese Wax factory
## Jarek Lenarczyk, Poland
Born in Poland but now living in Germany, Jarek Lenarczyk is fortunate enough to be a professional bonsai artist. He studied in Europe for several years early on in his career, then took his training to the next level by travelling to the renowned Taisho-En in Japan.
In addition to working on his own bonsai, Jarek spends a lot of time appearing at events around the world, writing for magazines and showing his bonsai at competitions.
You can connect with [Jarek on Facebook](http://www.facebook.com/jlenarczyk).
## Bunyarat Manakitivipart, USA
Boon took his first steps into the world of bonsai by taking a beginners class at the Bonsai Society of San Francisco in 1989. After seeking out tuition in California, he hosted bonsai master Akio Kondo. Later, he became an apprentice of Kihachiro Kamiya.
In 2000, as the only non-Japanese entrant, Boon won the Grand Prize in the Kindai Bonsai Shaping Contest. He has since won more awards than we can list here.
He started his business, [Bonsai Boon](http://bonsaiboon.com), in 1998 and the World Bonsai Contest recognized Boon’s trees in 2000, 2001, and 2002 as among the world’s top 100 entries, and his students’ trees have been recognized in every contest to date.
“Ascending Dragon” Shimpaku Juniper (grafted on Sierra Juniper trunk)
## Hans van Meer, Netherlands
Hans still has vivid memories of the day he discovered his passion for bonsai. He was given his first bonsai by his wife as a birthday gift in 1990; an Ulmus parvifola from China:
_That first time I looked closely at the roots that grabbed into the moss covered ground, combined with the smell of a wet forest right there in my living room, did it for me. I was sold for life. Looking back at this first bonsai now, I know it wasn’t really any good, but this little tree and my lovely wife that gave it to me, changed my life for good!_
In 1997 he entered a shohin “potentilla fruticosa” created from gardencenter material into the Dutch Bonsai Federation Show (NBV) and won Best of Show award. Later he entered that same bonsai along with two of his other self-styled Bonsai into the first edition of the “Gingko Awards”. There he met his good friends from England: Tony Tickle, Mike Sullivan and Terry Foster who invited him to come collecting in the U.K and Wales.
In 1998 he collected his first yamadori in Wales with those same friends. Since then, every year for a few weeks he makes long travels from Holland up to the mountains of Austria, Switzerland, Italy and Slovenia to collect his own material to work on.
In 1999 He demonstrated and showed his bonsai at the European Bonsai Association (EBA) in Stratford U.K, and since has shown his self-styled Bonsai all over Europe and in almost all “Noelanders Awards” and every edition of the “Gingko Award” and was proud to be one of the demonstrators in the last edition of this groundbreaking event. He immensely enjoys sharing his bonsai knowledge with others and has given demonstrations and workshops all over Europe and in the U.S.
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
My views on bonsai, and especially on bonsai teaching, seemed to be so far off from what some of the more experienced bonsaist and stubborn newbies were preaching online, that we sometimes ended up in pretty heavy debates.
Nowadays I don’t feel the need so much to join in debates that I know right from the start will end up unresolved and in anger, because some people are so fixed on their beliefs, and will defend them no matter what, without even trying to listen to anyone or anything. They will even go right up to the point where it gets personal and mean.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
You should not make it too difficult for the newbies with all kinds of foreign words and useless information they don’t need at first. Let them enjoy and learn while they are actually doing bonsai themselves. Let them decide their own pace of learning, and the level they want to practice bonsai in.
Whatever you do, don’t force your own styling opinions onto there virgin minds. Don’t spoil their imagination. With the more experienced bonsaist, I will try to explain and teach all the important things that come after you have learned the rules. I teach things such as negative space, rhythm, balance, movement, visual speed, and other important principles that make the difference between a bonsai and a good bonsai.
The best example of this happened during those now famous “Burrs” bonsai weekends in the U.K. organized by my good friend Tony Tickle. More than 30 men from as far away as Spain were locked away for a whole weekend, with top material, in a beautiful old bunkhouse, in the middle of nowhere, with a pub just across the road.
Many artists like Tony Tickle, Terry Foster, Enrico Savini, Pavel Slovak, Peter Warren to name a few and I were working together with beginners and good artists alike. All those guys from different countries and cultures, working on their own and each other’s trees, in perfect harmony for two long days and nights.
It was absolutely brilliant. No egos, just bonsai. This is what the ideal bonsai workshop should be like. No fuss about rules or traditions, just totally relaxed freestyling with the material, only learning how to work with the tree and the intuitive part of your brain.
The outcome of many of the trees that were worked on in that weekend was amazing. For example, I worked there together with Enrico Savini from Italy who has a more traditional way of styling his wonderful bonsai than I do. But there were no clashes of styles there.
Only merging of what worked best to create a thing of beauty. This is the way I believe modern bonsai should be practised to become a true individual art. It should not matter if your bonsai is styled strictly traditional or with a mixture of every style if necessary. It is only the end result that counts when judging if it is a good bonsai or not, and hey, even old traditions hat to start somewhere, don’t they?
ilex verticillata 5 trunk urban yamadori
## Pauline Muth, USA
In the 1970’s I was representing our local greenhouse growers club at a regional museum exhibition that included a fairly new bonsai club, Mohawk Hudson Bonsai Society.
On the Saturday, the weather outdoors was brutal and kept away the public. A representative of the bonsai society was at the information table next to mine and asked me if I would like to make a bonsai with him. I did and became fascinated by the art.
The person was Earle Pudney who over the years became a good friend and mentor. I took lessons from him for a few years and then he convinced me to start attending the club. He said I must attend the next demonstration. As it turned out, the demonstrator was John Naka. I was seated front and center and totally involved in the presentation. (On a side note, I now own that demonstration tree which was won by Josie Biondo and many years later given to me)
Josie Biondo, a founding member of the club, became my mentor and brought me to many conventions. That club became my support and encouraged me to open my teaching bonsai studio in 1990. As Josie once told me, always pay it forward. Encourage others and help them in any way you can. I hope I have lived up to her example.
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
In doing bonsai, we show our idea of what nature is like at her best. We become expert observers of trees around us and try to apply what we have learned to our bonsai. It is an art and in being such expresses our ideals of nature. Above all, it should bring peace and joy to the artist first and then , hopefully , the viewer.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
Learn from everyone. No person knows everything. Bonsai are living things. Living things die. Learn from each failure and each success. Experiment and enjoy.
You can learn more about Pauline and her bonsai at her website: [www.pfmbonsai.com](http://www.pfmbonsai.com)
## Ryan Neil, USA
Ryan Neil is one of the younger bonsai masters in the US. He undertook his first internship at the age of 12, has studied under Masahiko Kimura and since opening his own nursery, [Bonsai Mirai](http://bonsaimirai.com), his client list has become so exclusive that he often has to sign non-disclosure agreements.
_I first got started with bonsai in a serious manner during my college years in California. I was introduced to the concept of Yamadori through a visit to local practitioner’s garden and was deeply inspired by the forms and ancient present in the trees._
_I collected material in the Sierra Mountains throughout college and actively worked with several bonsai professionals in the state before deciding to pursue an apprenticeship with Masahiko Kimura in Saitama, Japan._
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
I approach bonsai as a medium that can bring about a bigger discussion about our society, social issues, and our relationship to our environment. Bonsai as an art form and practice is extremely wide open in terms of interpretation.
What speaks to me personally is being able to use these really old trees collected out of very rugged environments and utilizing their native shapes to illustrate our native landscapes so that my final compositions are able to create a deep connection/impact within any viewer.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
I suggest to all beginners to seek out the most accurate and scientific based information that is available to them. There is a lot misinformation in the world of bonsai, particularly anecdotal information that can lead practitioners down the wrong path.
Thankfully thanks to technology and research being done in horticulture, we are quickly moving towards another golden age of bonsai where we will all be better equipped to make informed decisions that will elevate the level bonsai across the board.
Rocky Mountain Juniper #1
## Vaclav Novak, Czech Republic
In 1990 Vaclav established Bonsai Centrum in his home town of Libochovice. Since 1999 he has been fortunate enough to be a full time bonsai guy. He has exhibited bonsai in England, France, Belgium, Italy, Germany, Spain, Poland, Slovakia, Mexico, South Africa, Brazil, USA, Vietnam, China and others.
His interest in bonsai growing arose after the lecture of Mr. Hideo Kato which was held in Prague in 1982. At first bonsai growing was only his hobby but later it became also his job. He is also co-founder of Bonsai Club Libochovice. It was founded in 1990. The Czech Bonsai Association (CBA) was founded in 1997 on his initiative. He was elected its president on the establishing convention of CBA. You can learn more about Vaclav and his bonsai here: [**www.bonsai-novak.cz**](http://www.bonsai-novak.cz/)
This is Larix decidua. Larix was demo tree for 20th year on the first Czech National Bonsai Exhibition 1998.
It is yamadori from my country Czech republic.
## Wolfgang Putz, Austria
Wolfgang Putz is a garden and landscape designer from Alberndorf, Austria. In 1984 he had his first contact with bonsai with the state bonsai collection in the alpine garden of the Belvedere Palace in Vienna. He began with the gathering of trees (especially through small-grown hornbeam and red beech from the forests of my environment)
His dalliance with bonsai became more intense in 1994 and currently has around 175 trees in his collection that include many self-collected yamadori. In addition to his bonsai, Wolfgang has more than 600 side plants to look after.
He has also been very successful at showing bonsai, placing in the top 100 at the JAL World Bonsai Contest in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005. You can learn more about Wolfgang and his bonsai here: [Yamadori Bonsai](http://yamadori-bonsai.info)
Austrian Black Pine, collected in 2000
78cm tall, more than 200 years old and styled since 2003
## Sara Rayner, USA
Sara Rayner is a professional potter from Minnesota, USA and has spent the last 14 years exclusively on bonsai pots.
She first discovered her passion for bonsai some 20 years ago at an IBC convention in Minneapolis. She then joined the Minnesota Bonsai Society and has been an active member since. Much of her time is taken up with bonsai pot production and attending various conventions around the country. Some of it is reserved for her real passions, which include maintaining a manageable collection of bonsai trees, and serious bird watching. You can see Sara’s [gallery here](http://www.redwing.net/~daalms/).
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
I tend to go more by the book. Not because I feel I need to be told which pot is the proper pot for my tree, but that the traditional guidelines are based on the same artistic and visual principles that tell you when a composition is balanced. That balance must have regard to color, form and texture.
The guidelines exist, but are not always explained. Some of it seems obvious. A formal upright tree looks unbalanced in a round pot, and a tree with a 3 inch trunk looks like its being swallowed up by a 5 inch deep pot. But a great deal of it is not obvious. I truly believe that selecting a “perfect” or at least appropriate container for a given tree is a learned skill, something that comes with time and experience. After a while the selection process becomes automatic. I haven’t reached this point yet, but there are some things I don’t question.
To this day I have yet to see a pine or juniper look convincing in a glazed pot. Why not, other green trees work in them? Maybe it’s that glazed containers have a feeling of liquid or water, something not usually associated with a needle tree.
The subject of container selection is highly debated among bonsai enthusiasts, and I wouldn’t know where to begin or stop with it, so I will sum it up: Study the guidelines; study the art of bonsai; look at a lot of quality trees, and practice.
## Dan Robinson, USA
Considered to be the father of the American school of bonsai, Dan Robinson has been involved with bonsai in one form or another for almost 35 years. He has written [a book](http://www.elandangardens.com/gnarlybranches/), taught numerous students and even had one of his bonsai acquired by the National Arboretum.
How did Dan get started with bonsai?
_I was working my way through college by collecting larger landscape material to sell to nurseries and landscapers. Occasionally I would come across a gnarly stunted tree, and realized that this was what the Japanese collected and put in pots. As it turned out, I actually started with the best of bonsai material. The stunted naturally shaped trees drew me in and I was hooked._
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
I was the first Bonsai artist to offer a distinctly American style when all others were simply following the Japanese formulas. I feel that a more natural approach truly represents my dedication to telling the tree’s story. American bonsai is bold and artful. The Japanese style seems to tame the tree. American bonsai celebrates the wild, the travails it has overcome and the continuing struggle to survive. I believe that a flawless top on a gnarly ancient trunk dismisses the real story. I like the idea of a bird being able to fly through the branches of a bonsai tree.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
Start with a great trunk. Starting with a seedling is unproductive and frought with time waiting for it to become great. It’s a 200 year plan. Growing a top is easy. So start with an interesting or exciting trunk.
You can learn more about Dan and his bonsai at [his website](http://www.elandangardens.com).
## John Romano, USA
John’s love of trees began when he started helping his grandfather with his fruit trees. Since then he has appeared at numerous shows, won plenty of awards, written articles for several top magazines and has spent the last decade or so teaching students in New England.
_My bonsai school name is Kaikou which is an old Japanese term meaning ‘crossing paths’ or ‘unexpected encounter’. My first crossing paths with trees was as a little boy living with my parents and grandparents. My grandfather was from Italy and had a beautiful garden with fruit trees._
_I would watch him pruning and caring for his trees and was enamored with them and his love for them. In college (1973) I next encountered the Bonsai Collection at the Arnold Arboretum in Boston, Massachusetts which is the oldest collection of bonsai from Japan in the US. This jump started my study and practice of bonsai. My specialization with shohin bonsai came with my encounter with Suthin Sukosolvisit, a premier shohin bonsai artist in the US._
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
My philosophy of approaching bonsai is part of my overall philosophy in life of appreciating and interacting with nature. Learn about trees in the wild, how they grow, how they exhibit beauty and style and bring that to your approach to bonsai. And, I would say that health is always paramount over beauty – meaning in a practical sense, that you need healthy bonsai before you can style them.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
My most important advice would be to find a good teacher to start your study with. Although there are a few professionals who self taught, it is much more advantageous to learn from someone who is proficient at it.
Secondly, have an open mind with your chosen teacher. There is a lot of bad information on the internet and in old books that you will probably assume is true but can be corrected with better information.
I firmly believe that the way to learn is with someone and by doing it repeatedly, not by reading on the internet, watching youtube videos, or books (I guess I am old school in this regard!) Thirdly, be patient with yourself – bonsai is a process more than anything else – and a life long one at that.
You can learn more about John and his bonsai at his website [Kaikou Bonsai.](http://www.kaikoubonsai.com/)
## Pavel Slovak, Czech Republic
Born in the small village of Vigantice, Pavel didn’t discover his love of bonsai until he was 21. Since then his passion has only increased and a clear turning point in his bonsai career came in 1998 after meeting Mr Jaroslav Pisl.
Since then he has competed in many events, winning several such as the NT CBA contest in 2001 and the French Travarez EBA NTC in 2002. In the same year he was also awarded “Personality of the Czech Bonsai Scene”.
In addition, Pavel has taught and given exhibitions in just about every country in Europe, as well as Israel, Australia, and China. You can find Pavel on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/pavel.slovak.35).
## Andrew Smith, USA
_My wife, Judy, and I run a private forestry business. In 1991 while doing a timber cruise in the Black Hills Judy sampled a ponderosa pine that is now known as the oldest verified pine in the Black Hills, currently around 757 years old. I got kind of obsessed with that and thought if there was a 700 year old pine, why wouldn’t there be a 1,000 year old one? So I began searching for a 1,000 year old pine, taking core samples with my increment borer and counting the annual growth rings._
_There probably is a 1,000 year old pine in the Black Hills, but I did not find it because nearly all the very ancient trees are rotten in the middle and you can’t get a usable core sample to count. I did find a 900+ year old juniper and quite a few 500 to 600 year old trees and eventually that led me to get a contract with the Forest Research Center to collect core samples from trees over 400 years old to use in reconstructing climate history by analyzing the pattern of growth shown in the tree rings._
_While I was working on that I thought it would be interesting to sample some of the contorted “seedlings” I saw up on the rocky sites where I was finding the old pines. The growth rate average for the forest as a whole is 15 years for a seedling to reach a height of 4.5′ tall. I knew these seedlings were growing slower than that, so I thought they might be 30 or 40 years old. I was amazed when many of these 30-36″ tall trees showed ages of 100 to 150 years!_
_We had been tree planters for five years and I immediately decided that when spring came I would transplant one of these “seedlings” into a bucket and grow it on my porch. Then I’d have a 100 year old tree on my porch and no one would believe me. As I was planning all this out Judy came home one day with a gift for me -a tiny bonsai tree from K-Mart. I realized right away that that’s what my pine in a bucket really was -a bonsai! So I was hooked!_
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
Bonsai takes time. It’s really about caring for something very carefully over a period of years, decades, centuries even. You can wire a tree in two hours, but the care it gets in next 50 years matters a lot more in how the tree actually develops. I think my most favorite bonsai is the Yamaki Pine at the National Arboretum. It’s been in training as a bonsai for 400 years and it’s a fantastic tree. But it was collected as a seedling and probably for many, many years it was nothing special at all. But all those generations of care turned it into something very special.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
1) keep it fun and enjoy it. If you like the tree, it’s a great tree.
2) Never give up. I killed that first bonsai that Judy got me within 45 minutes. The instructions said it was an outdoor tree and needed to be outside. So I set it out on the porch. A little while later I thought, “That can’t be right. That tree just came from a 70 degree store and it’s barely 5 degrees outside.” So I went and brought it inside, but it was too late. It was already frozen as hard as cement. So I had to get another.
Colorado Spruce collected by Andrew in 2009.
You can see more of Andrew’s bonsai [on his website](http://www.goldenarrowbonsai.com/).
## Steve Tolley, UK
Steve is a full time bonsai professional and has realized one of his dreams to open his own bonsai school at his nursery. Here students can learn under Steve’s guidance the art that is bonsai.
English bonsai artist Steve Tolley began his bonsai education under the guidance of Dan Barton, and later studied with several bonsai artists including Japanese bonsai master Hotsumi Terakawa.
Steve was a recent winner of the BCI Writer, Artist Photographer Award 2005 and winner of the Noelanders Trophy VIII 2007.
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
I always emphasise “working with the tree” not against it to my clients or students.
This can be interpreted as working on the tree at the right time of year, not forcing your will upon the tree, to choosing a design that is sympathetic to the trees trunk. Rather than creating some convoluted monstrosity that makes no use of the properties the tree presents.
Too often you will see a ‘master’ kill or damage a tree in a demo to show of their bending skill. This is one of my pet hates. Work with the tree, and the tree will repay you.
Remember! You can only kill it once!
Bonsai is living art. Respect life!
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
Try to find someone to guide you, whose work you like and you can relate too. Someone who actually creates bonsai, rather than someone who buys finished specimen bonsai. Or someone who talks bonsai but you never see them create a bonsai. There are a lot of the latter about.
Stick with that person who is creating bonsai that talk to you. Don’t jump from teacher to teacher otherwise you may get confused as from teacher to teacher there will be differences in approach.
Stick with that person until you have a good level of competence and understanding. Then dip your toe in the big ocean, and see what else it out there that you can add to your armoury.
I worked on this tree and brought it too this level. And previously John Naka, Pius Notter and my mentor Dan Barton had all worked on this tree.
It is the Swiss Dragon. Mugo Pine.
To learn more about Steve, visit [his website](http://www.stevetolleybonsai.com/) or contact him via [his Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/stevetolleybonsai).
## William Valavanis, USA
More than 50 years ago Bill Valavanis began his journey into the world of bonsai when his mother’s friend tried to start her own bonsai but found it hard going. Wayne Schoech, of [BonsaiBark](https://bonsaibark.com/2017/10/12/bill-valavanis-inducted-into-the-bonsai-hall-of-fame/), says that no one living has done more for American bonsai than Bill Valavanis and when you look at his list of accolades it’s easy to see why (if you want to read about them all you’ll have to visit his [Wikipedia page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_N._Valavanis))
And so it won’t be surprising to learn that in October 2017 Bill was made the third inductee into the US Bonsai Hall of Fame.
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
I study, grow and teach classical bonsai art, a highly refined elegant approach of bonsai. Established in 1829 this approach to bonsai is based on both art and horticulture and the triangular form is desired.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
Don’t give up, keep trying.
‘Seigen’ Japanese Maple
## Peter Warren, UK
Peter Warren’s fascination with bonsai began during his trip to Japan in 2002 for the world cup. He then started going to Shunka-en Bonsai Museum to study. This study soon turned into an apprenticeship where he spent six years studying under Kunio Kobayashi in Japan. Apprenticeship completed, he came back home to the UK where the second phase of study began.
Since returning home there’s not much that Peter hasn’t done; he is a full time bonsai artist now and while doing all that that entails somehow managed to write one of the most popular books in the industry.
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
Bonsai as an art form should reflect yourself and the aspects of bonsai that you enjoy personally. I appreciate the more natural seemingly untouched styles of tree that were produced over a hundred years ago in Japan, but others go for highly stylised and sculpted work. Either is fine as long as it is executed well and it reflects the person creating it and their defined aesthetic.
You must work with the tree and not against it. Bonsai is a collaboration between yourself and the tree, with the health of the tree being the utmost concern.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
Understanding how trees grow as living objects is the first step, appreciating and empathising with their light, water and temperature requirements to thrive. If you can keep it alive, then you can worry about the style. Also pruning the tree should make it stronger by generating younger newer branches. It isn’t going to damage it.
European Beech
## Erik Wigert, USA
Erik Wigert has been recognized through awards and articles for his talent and knowledge of this ancient art form. Since the early beginnings of the nursery Erik has focused himself on bonsai cultivation and production.
Currently Erik is not taking any bookings for programs or events. He is focusing on production at the nursery and spends 4 days a month teaching a workshop group geared towards more serious bonsai students. You can learn more about Erik on his website: [Wigert’s Bonsai.](https://www.wigertsbonsai.com/)
## Vance Wood, USA
_My history in bonsai begins in 1957 when I started admiring my brother’s bonsais. He had started growing them from seed using instructions from a book he ordered through the mail. I became fascinated, and started to read all of his stuff as he went off to the U of C at Berkeley._
_I was eleven years old and I started with a Cottonwood seedling I found growing in the garden in our back yard, in Salt Lake City Utah. Shortly after those events my father received a good position in a large company, and the family was transferred to California._
_I foundered for a few months until I encountered an old gentleman named Roy Wendlekin. He was more or less the club sensei of the Marin Bonsai Club. He guided me through the next couple of years. We became close friends and he more or less put me on the right direction. He too was self-taught._
#### Can you tell us a little about your style/approach to bonsai?
I am probably best known at this time for my work with Mugo Pines. The first tree I got my hands on in 1972 was a nursery Mugo Pine from Bordines Nursery. Actually if the truth be know the first tree I ever tried to grow was a Mugo Pine my parents bought me when I was 15. I did everything every body else did at the time; I killed it.
The Mugo from 1972? I still have the tree though I have redesigned in several times. I never consider a tree to be a lost cause; I consider this kind of tree to have developed a need for new ideas. I used to hear the question repeatedly: Why do you waste your time on nursery trees? My answer to this day: Why not?
At first I grew the Mugo out of convenience, they were obtainable, inexpensive and at a distance they did not look too bad. I would have much rather been using my time on Japanese White Pine but they were not available at a cost less than a small car. As I was able to find out latter JWP’s were far more difficult to cultivate than Mugos.
However, before too long what I was doing to the Mugo Pine attracted attention. It seems no one else was able to grow them, and in the end it was found that I was growing them different than everyone was being taught.
Using the Japanese Black Pine as the benchmark for two needle Pine was proving to be marginally un-usable and counter-productive with growing Mugo Pines. The fact that it was not responsive to the techniques used in Japanese Black Pines the Mugo had become relegated to the realm of pariah trees. Many claimed making a bonsai of Mugo Pine was not possible or practicle.
From this point on many of the professionals began to discover that there are two kinds of two needle Pines that had to be treated differently, the Mugo was at the opposite end of that spectrum from the JBP. Today this is taught as the concept of single flush and double flush Pines.
#### Do you have a quick piece of advice for beginners?
In reality I am self-taught. I have never been to Japan and I have never been taught by, or studied with, any of the big names in today’s bonsai world. I have in the past caught flack because of disgruntled people trying to discredit some of my ideas on the basis of my lack of formal education in bonsai.
In my sixty years of growing bonsai I think I have been marginally successful, and if there is a mistake that can be made I have probably made it, except one: I never quit, which is the one and most fatal mistake someone can make.
## **That’s all folks!**
Thank you to everyone who was kind enough to reply to our invitation and who took the time to send us photos and information.
And while we did our best to find the most influential bonsai artists from outside Japan, we are sure that we missed plenty of other worthy people. If you know of someone who should have been included, let us know in the comments section below.
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## Warning: Lilies can be deadly to your cat
Published: 2018-05-11
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Warning: Lilies Can be Deadly to your Cat - Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/lilies-deadly-to-cats/
Everyone loves to give and receive flowers, but not all are safe to all the members of your home. While some flowers are [toxic to humans](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/most-dangerous-plants-flowers/), they rarely cause problems since most adults don’t react to flowers by eating them. The same cannot be said for pets, who often munch on things that they shouldn’t. The [ASPCA](https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list) lists 407 plants that are toxic to cats, but most don’t cause problems because they’re either not encountered often or cats don’t seem to have a preference for eating them.
As anyone who owns a cat can attest, cats are quite finicky eaters, but are attracted to lilies for reasons unknown. This can often have tragic consequences as lilies are very toxic to cats. While the exact toxin has yet to be identified, it is so potent that merely ingesting some pollen or drinking the water that the lilies were stored in is enough to kill a cat within a few days.
Because of the potency of this poison and the frequency at which it occurs, no other plant causes vets more angst than the lily. To make matters worse, the general public and even cat owners are largely unaware of the dangers. One survey of cat owners whose cats were exposed to the toxin revealed that [only 27% knew of the dangers beforehand](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22058344).
As florists who sell lilies on a daily basis, we want to do our bit in raising awareness of this issue. Right now we’re in the middle of updating our website so that anyone wanting [flower delivery in Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) that contain lilies will be alerted to the danger. We’re also creating a new category of bouquets specifically for anyone who wants to [buy cat friendly flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/pet-friendly).
If you’d like to raise awareness too, consider sharing the below infographic. If you have a website you can embed it on your own page, alternatively you can choose to download our print friendly version and print it off so you can place it somewhere visible.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/cats-lilies-infographiconline-1782540765453-compressed.jpg)
### Share this Image On Your Site:
Thanks to Flowers Across Sydney for this infographic.
### Download Infographic as a Printable PDF:
[](http://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Cats-Lilies-infographic_-print.pdf)
### Are all lilies dangerous to cats?
Well, it depends on what you consider dangerous. It’s a little more complicated than giving a simple “yes” or “no” answer because what we typically call lilies actually come from a few different families. True lilies come from the family [_Liliaceae_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliaceae) and anything from this family is very dangerous to cats. Day lilies were once classified as true lilies, but are now classified as [_Hemerocallis._](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylily) While they don’t belong to the same family, they can still pose a serious danger to your cat.
Other plants, such as the peace lily or Peruvian lily, can make botanists angry if you refer to them as lilies since they belong to different families. And while these are still considered toxic to your cat, they’re not as dangerous as true lilies. They might make your cat feel unwell for a while, but it’s rare to see any serious complications.
### Types of Lilies that are mildly toxic to your cat:
- Peace lily
- Peruvian lily
- Calla lily
### Types of lilies that are highly toxic to your cat:
- Stargazer lily
- Oriental lily
- Asiatic lily
- Tiger lily
- Day lily
Please note that these lists are not meant to be exhaustive. If you’re unsure of the toxicity of a particular lily, it’s best to keep it far away from your cat.
### Are cats attracted to lilies?
Yes. While there are several hundred types of plants that are toxic to cats, most do not cause problems because cats are simply not interested in them. Lilies cause more problems because they are not only toxic, but also very attractive to cats. Scientists have yet to figure out why this is the case.
### Cats and lily symptoms:
If your cat shows any of the following symptoms, seek medical assistance immediately:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lack of appetite
- Increased thirst
### Cats and lily treatment:
Treatment for lily toxicity differs depending on how early it is caught. In the early stages, your vet will likely try to flush the toxins out using activated charcoal and intravenous fluids. If damage has already been done to the kidneys, then dialysis or a transplant are the only other options.
### Want to learn more?
In the second episode of their podcast “Two Vets Talk Pets”, Dr Lewis Kirkham and Dr Robbie Anderton discuss lily toxicity in cats.
–\> [Click here to listen.](http://twovetstalkpets.blubrry.net/2018/03/22/dog-attacks-attack-of-the-clones-lily-toxicity-in-cats-anal-glands/)
If you’d like to learn about some cat-friendly alternatives to lilies, Yasaar Nakchbendi has written about them on her blog [Chirpy Cats](https://www.chirpycats.com/easter-lilies-deadly-cats/).
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## 31 of the World’s Most Dangerous Plants & Flowers
Published: 2018-03-29
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: 31 of the World's Most Dangerous Plants & Flowers - Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/most-dangerous-plants-flowers/
Usually when we’re choosing flowers and plants for our customers, we only consider how they’ll look. Today, however, we have something a little different for you. After the success of our post on the [world’s weirdest flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/40-of-the-worlds-weirdest-flowers/), we’ve decided to follow up with 31 of the world’s most dangerous plants and flowers.
Some you’ll want to avoid eating, while others are to be avoided at all costs! While many exist only overseas, we’ll start with a couple of local Australian plants you should hope to never run into.
If you would like to see an even longer list of plants to take care with, check out this article on [Sustainable Gardening Australia](http://www.sgaonline.org.au/getting-to-know-poisonous-plants/).
## **\#1\. Wait-a-While Vine ( _Calamus muelleri)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/wait-a-while-plant-1782540767278-compressed.jpg)
Image Source: [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/3807993282)
Location: Northern NSW and Southern Queensland
If you ever find yourself bushwalking at the north end of the country then you’ll want to keep an eye out for the wait-a-while vine. While it’s not deadly, it can cause quite a lot of pain, so it’s not a plant you want to run into. It’s a vine like palm that is covered with sharp hooks and if you do happen to run into it, you might find yourself tangled up, hence the name.
## **\#2\. The Tar Tree ( _Semecarpus australiensis)_**
Photo courtesy of [Andreas Lambrianides](https://www.flickr.com/photos/35640270@N05/24920025777/in/photolist8Z7)
Location: Northern Territory and North Queensland.
While this tree is closely related to the cashew tree, this is one tree you’ll want to avoid. While the nuts of the tree are edible, the sap is highly irritating and you need to take care when handling any part of it. Aboriginals wanting to eat the nuts have been known to coat their hands in clay before handing the fruit, which apparently taste like cashews after they have been roasted.
## **\#3\. Hemlock _(Conium maculatum)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/hemlock-1782540767389-compressed.jpg)
Image by [dference](https://pixabay.com/users/dference-4490937/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2536567) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2536567)
Location: Across Europe and North Africa
Probably one of the more famous flowers in this list, Hemlock gets its latin name from the Greek _konas, (_ which means to whirl) because vertigo is one symptom of ingesting it. Because it is one of the most poisonous flowers in the list, it was used by the ancient Greeks to kill convicted prisoners, most notably in the case of Socrates. There is no antidote for hemlock and it’s so poisonous that people have died eating birds who have eaten hemlock seeds.
## **\#4\. Castor Oil Plant ( _Ricinus communis)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/castor-oil-plant-1782540768325-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Wälz](https://pixabay.com/users/bernswaelz-1728198/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1581426) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1581426)
Location: Mediterranean, North Africa & India
The castor oil plant is, funnily enough, the source of castor oil; a widely used product. However, in its native form it’s something you’ll want to avoid. Because of its potent pollen, which rates 10/10 on the OPALS allergy scale, being near the plant can cause allergic reactions and actually touching the plant can cause rashes.
But even worse than the allergenic reactions are the seeds. They contain ricin which is one of the most potent poisons known to man. In fact, it is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the most poisonous plant. Just a handful of seeds contains enough ricin to kill a grown man.
## **\#5\. Wolf’s Bane ( _Aconitum)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/monkshood-1782540769153-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Hans](https://pixabay.com/users/hans-2/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8797) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8797)
Location: Mountainous locations across the Northern Hemisphere
A flower that has also been called Monkshood and Devil’s Helmet throughout history, Wolf’s Bane derives its name from the Greek _lycotonum._ This suggests that it was used by the ancient Greeks to poison weapons to kill wolves.
In more recent times, the Nepalese have used it to hunt Ibex, the Ainu of Japan have used it to hunt bears and the Aleutians of Alaska used it to hunt whales. Death typically occurs within 2-6 hours of consumption. Unlike some flowers here, merely touching or smelling it is not enough to be fatal.
## **\#6\. Oleander ( _Nerium oleander)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/oleander-1782540768897-compressed.jpg)
Image by [yarachan](https://pixabay.com/users/yarachan-336749/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1169808) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1169808)
The oleander is one of the most poisonous and most commonly found plants in the western world. It’s for this reason that it’s responsible for more cases of poisoning than just about any other plant. Just one hospital in Sri Lanka has reported 170 cases in a three year period, even though warnings about the flower were published in local newspapers.
While the flower is deadly to humans and dogs, it seems that rodents and birds can eat the flower without any trouble. Several stories have been told about oleander throughout the ages. Some suggest that soldiers (sometimes Napoleon’s, sometimes Alexander’s) have died eating meat roasted on oleander sticks, but this is most likely untrue. Other stories involving the mass poisoning of armies with oleander honey are also untrue because oleander does not have nectar.
## **\#7\. Lily of the Valley ( _Convallaria majalis)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/lily-of-the-valley-1782540768815-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Mila](https://pixabay.com/users/lmilo-4698968/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2335193) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2335193)
Location: Across the Northern Hemisphere
This is another commonly grown plant and one that you’ll want to avoid at all costs because all parts of the plant are poisonous, particularly the berries. Because the berries are quite attractive to look at, they’re often eaten by children, so this is not a plant you’ll want to have in the backyard if you have children. Fans of Breaking Bad will remember this as the plant used by Walter White to poison Brock.
## **\#8\. The Crab’s Eye ( _Abrus precatorius)_**
Photo courtesy of [Tatters](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/3915544104)
Location: India & Sri Lanka
While people in Sri Lanka and India have long used the seeds for practical things such as beads and musical instruments, eating them can be deadly. The poison is similar to ricin but is said to be two orders of magnitude higher, so you might want to use beads or musical instruments with materials that won’t kill you.
## **\#9\. Manchineel Tree ( _Hippomane mancinella)_**
Photo courtesy of [Daniel Lobo](https://www.flickr.com/photos/daquellamanera/1346858944)
Location: North and South America
The manchineel tree contains so many toxins that not all of them have been identified yet. The sap is toxic and can cause blistering after even a mild exposure. The toxicity is so high that it has been reported that people have been hurt after standing underneath the tree during the rain and the sap has been known to damage paint on cars.
The Caribs of South America would often use the leaves of this tree to poison the water supply of their enemies. Another time, Captain Cook ordered his men to chop some of these trees down for wood and the men charged with the work were blinded for several days. This tree is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the most poisonous tree.
## **\#10\. English Broom ( _Cytisus scoparius)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/ginestraspinosafio-1782540770616-compressed.jpg)
Image source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ginestraspinosa_fio.jpg)
Location: Europe, North America & Australia
What was once considered an attractive plant is now considered a weed in most countries. It contains toxins that can be used medicinally in low doses, but in higher doses can be deadly. Because the plant contains beans, children are particularly at risk.
Some livestock can eat the plant without trouble, but the toxins find their way into the milk, which can cause birth defects in people who drink the milk.
## **\#11\. White Snakeroot ( _Ageratina altissima)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/white-snakeroot-1782540770669-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Daina Krumins](https://pixabay.com/users/perkons-1277173/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2682051) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2682051)
Location: North America
This is another plant that is often eaten by livestock. Containing the toxin tremetol, when cows eat the flower their milk and meat become contaminated by it. While it’s not a problem these days due to modern industrial practices, when the US was first being settled it was responsible for the deaths of thousands of settlers, the most famous case being the mother of Abraham Lincoln.
That said, the Shawnee people had long recognised the root of the plant as having medicinal properties. They frequently used it to treat diarrhea, kidney stones and fever.
## **\#12\. Foxgloves ( _Digitalis)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/digitalis-1782540773053-compressed.jpg)
Image by [WikimediaImages](https://pixabay.com/users/wikimediaimages-1185597/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=846671) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=846671)
Location: Western Europe, Central Asia & North Africa
Digitalis is an interesting case; it has actually been approved by the FDA for the treatment of heart failure, but an overdose can be fatal. In low doses it can also cause a reduction in appetite, so it has been used for weight loss in the past, but this is not recommended! While all parts of the plant are toxic, it’s generally only fatal to children, but can make adults very sick, so even if you’re on the hefty side it is not recommended at all.
## **\#13\. Devil’s Snare ( _Datura stramonium)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/devils-snare-1782540772768-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Lynn Greyling](https://pixabay.com/users/bluesnap-43950/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=746281) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=746281)
Location: North America
Of all the plants on this list, this one is probably the scariest. Also known as the Angel’s Trumpet, the Devil’s Snare has some really strange effects. It makes some people docile and completely unable to make new memories for a period.
It also brings on delirium, which is why some (not very smart) people brew it up as a tea. Because it renders you unable to tell fantasy from reality, hundreds of people are hospitalised in the US each year. The scariest case was of a teenager who, after drinking some tea, amputated his own limb.
## **\#14\. Autumn Crocus ( _Colchicum autumnale)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/colchicum-autumnale-856271280-1782540772835-compressed.jpg)
Image Source: [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/colchicum-autumnale-plant-plants-85627/)
Location: UK & Ireland
The Autumn Crocus might be very pretty, which explains why it’s cultivated so widely, but they are also very poisonous. The type of poisoning resembles arsenic poisoning and there’s no known antidote, so it’s something you have to be very careful with.
## **\#15\. Mountain Laurel ( _Kalmia latifolia)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/mountain-laurel-1782540772731-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Petra Zwaan](https://pixabay.com/users/zwaan6-4092718/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2352599) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2352599)
Location: United States
Due to the presence of grayanotoxin and arbutin, the green parts of this plant are all poisonous and can cause death if you eat enough. And because mountain laurel has quite a lot of pollen, bees frequently make honey from it, which can make you sick if you eat it. While this isn’t a problem with commercially produced honey, it’s something to consider if you eat locally produced honey. The Cherokee people have used it as an analgesic in the past.
## **\#16\. White Hellebore ( _Veratrum album)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/white-hellebore-1782540774504-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Jan Haerer](https://pixabay.com/users/leoleobobeo-1487549/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2083789) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2083789)
Location: Australia, Europe & Western Asia
White Hellebore has roots that are very poisonous and people have also died from eating the seeds. In 2014, a claim was made that this was the poison that was likely to have killed Alexander the Great.
## **\#17\. The Suicide Tree ( _Cerbera odollam)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/cerberaodollam-1782540774523-compressed.jpg)
Image Source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cerbera_odollam.jpg)
Location: India
There’s no mystery as to why _cerbera odollam_ is called the Suicide Tree. For a long time in India, this was the tree to use if you wanted to kill yourself or others. It contains the toxin cerberin which is hard to detect in autopsies and has a taste that can easily be masked with spices, which makes it perfect if you are an assassin and want to get away with murder. In one state of India (Kerala), there were 500 cases of poisoning over a short period of time. One kernel is enough to kill an adult human, which typically leads to death in 24-48 hours.
## **\#18\. Bloodroot ( _Sanguinaria)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/bloodroot-1782540774527-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Natasha G](https://pixabay.com/users/natashag-363234/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1158978) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1158978)
Location: North America
The juice is red (hence the name) and poisonous. Applying it to the skin can destroy the tissue. Was often used as a home remedy for skin cancer, but is often disfiguring and fails to remove all the tumour, which is why your doctor won’t recommend it.
Bloodroot has a juice that is blood red (hence the name) and also very poisonous. Applying it to your skin doesn’t just cause irritation like some plants, but actually destroys the tissue. In the past it has been used as a home remedy for skin cancer, but it’s disfiguring and fails to remove the tumour entirely, which is why your doctor will not recommend using it.
## **\#19\. Desert Rose ( _Adenium obesum)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/desert-rose-1782540774592-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Suanpa](https://pixabay.com/users/suanpa-8240904/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3245160) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3245160)
Location: Eastern Africa & Arabia
The sap of the Desert Rose is highly poisonous and is the go-to option for tribespeople in Africa who hunt animals with arrows. Luckily it is only found in Africa and the Middle East, so you’re not likely to run into it on a bush walk somewhere.
## **\#20\. Deadly Nightshade ( _Atropa belladonna)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/belladonna-1782540776069-compressed.jpg)
Image by [NoName\_13](https://pixabay.com/users/noname_13-2364555/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1547692) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1547692)
Location: Europe, North Africa & West Asia
Deadly Nightshade has been used by people in various ways for a long time. It was used in the middle ages as an anaesthetic and some Roman Emperors used it as a tool of murder. Even in low doses, it can cause problems with pregnancy, heart function, gastrointestinal tract and even psychological issues. All parts of the plant are poisonous, especially to children who might be tempted to eat the berries.
## **\#21\. Giant Hogweed ( _Heracleum mantegazzianum)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/giant-hogweed-1782540776440-compressed.jpg)
Image by [erge](https://pixabay.com/users/erge-129128/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=245739) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=245739)
Location: Northern Hemisphere
Growing up to 20 feet in height, the Giant Hogweed is hard to miss, which is a good thing since it’s not a plant you want to run into. The sap is highly toxic and even a small amount of exposure can cause blisters and long lasting scars. Some media reports suggest that exposure can cause blindness, but all the research suggests that this may be an exaggeration.
## **\#22\. White Baneberry ( _Actaea pachypoda)_**
Photo courtesy of [benet2006](https://www.flickr.com/photos/benetd/3916249462)
Location: North America
Also called Doll’s Eyes, the berries and plant are considered toxic. While they may not look the most enticing of the plants shown here, if ingested they can stop your heart and kill you, so this is another plant to avoid at all costs.
## **\#23\. Birthwort ( _Aristolochia)_**
Photo courtesy of [Dinesh Valke](https://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/612268555)
Location: Widespread
Because they can cause kidney failure, the FDA has released a warning about Birthwort. Years ago, a weight loss clinic in Belgium was treating people with a compound that contained Birthwort and over 100 people were hospitalised with kidney disease. In addition to causing kidney problems, it is thought to be a potent carcinogen as well.
## **\#24\. Apple Seeds**
Photo courtesy of [Wikipedia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apple_seeds_-_variety_Prinzenapfel_(aka).jpg)
Location: Widespread
Just about everyone eats apples from time to time and when you were a child you may have been told not to eat the seeds. Many children are told that if they eat the seeds they will end up with an apple tree in their stomach, but what most don’t know is that apple seeds can actually be deadly.
Apple seeds contain a chemical that turns into cyanide when digested. Thankfully, the amount contained in each seed is quite low and you would probably need to eat several cupfuls of seeds before you suffered the effects of cyanide poisoning.
## **\#25\. False Hellebore ( _Adonis vernalis)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/false-hellebore-1782540778174-compressed.jpg)
Image Source: [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/glaciernps/36944872054)
Location: Across Europe & Australia
Another poisonous plant to avoid, the False Hellebore contains chemicals that can over stimulate your heart, which, depending on the dose, can either leave you feeling very unwell or kill you.
## **\#26\. Corn Cockle ( _Agrostemma githago)_**
Photo courtesy of [Peter O’Connor](https://www.flickr.com/photos/anemoneprojectors/36723433141)
Location: Widespread
Another plant where all the parts of it are poisonous, the Corn Cockle has been long used in folk medicine despite this. That said, unless you really know what you’re doing, you want to stay well clear of this plant.
## **\#27\. Mother of Millions ( _Brophyllum delagoense)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/mother-of-millions-1782540777994-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Jan Haerer](https://pixabay.com/users/leoleobobeo-1487549/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1936643) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1936643)
Location: Madagascar & Australia
Originally brought to Australia from Madagascar, as with many other species that were introduced here, it hasn’t really been a great addition to the environment. Also known as Devil’s Backbone because of the rate at which it can take over a field, it is deadly to cows.
Eating 5kg of this can be fatal to a cow and since that only equates to [a square metre](http://weeds.dpi.nsw.gov.au/Weeds/Details/93), fatalities aren’t unheard of. In 1997, 125 head of cattle were killed near Moree due to this plant.
## **\#28\. Chinaberry Tree ( _Melia azedarach)_**
Photo courtesy of [Phil Parker](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bigtored/31165583851)
Location: Indonesia, Malaysia & Australia
The ripe flesh of the Chinaberry Tree is non-toxic, but the seeds are, so you have to be careful when eating these. You’ll often find birds eating the fruit of this tree because they get essentially drunk.
## **\#29\. Moonseed ( _Menispermum canadense)_**
Photo courtesy of [Wikipedia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Moonseed_fruit_1.jpg)
Location: North America
All parts are poisonous and because of their similarity to grapes, you must take extra care. The way to tell them apart for sure is to check the seeds. The moonseed has, funnily enough, a single crescent shaped seed. Cherokee Indians have used them in the past as laxatives.
## **\#30\. Azalea ( _Rhododendron)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/azalea-blossom-1782540779735-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Jan Haerer](https://pixabay.com/users/leoleobobeo-1487549/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2162956) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2162956)
Location: Widespread
Azaleas have been bred by humans for their beauty for a long time. As such, they’re commonly found in modern gardens, but they also happen to be quite toxic. Their leaves and nectar (and therefore honey made from their nectar) can be dangerous and mind altering.
According to Pliny the Elder, an army invading a part of modern day Turkey was poisoned with the honey. After the troops were affected by the honey, they were attacked by the enemy and soundly defeated.
## **\#31\. English Yew ( _Taxus baccata)_**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/english-yew-1782540779758-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Roman Hörtner](https://pixabay.com/users/romanhoertner-2289994/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1603794) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1603794)
Location: Europe, North Africa & Western Asia
The English Yew is a very allergenic plant, with a 10/10 rating on the OPALS scale. Even if you don’t normally suffer from allergies, you’ll want to stay away from the pollen. All parts of the tree are toxic to humans except for the berries.
Unlike many other flowers here, sometimes you’ll get no poisoning symptoms and death can occur within hours. Luckily though, deaths are rare because in order to get poisoned you’d need to eat quite a lot of the foliage.
---
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---
## How to Keep Your Flowers Alive Longer (Step-by-Step Guide)
Published: 2018-03-05
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: How to Keep Your Flowers Alive Longer (Step-by-Step Guide) - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/keep-flowers-alive-guide/
Keeping them alive isn’t that hard
Image source: [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/127004930@N06/24089984990/)
Everyone loves receiving flowers, but they don’t last forever. We can’t stop flowers from eventually wilting away, but we can help you keep your flowers alive for as long as possible. We’ve looked at many of the recommended methods that the internet suggests and can suggest which ones are worth your time.
If you start to research this online you’ll find plenty of suggestions. Some sound plausible, while others are…
surprising? As florists we’ve got plenty of experience with keeping flowers alive and we receive feedback from customers on what works and what doesn’t, so over the years we’ve built up a good system for keeping your flowers fresh and alive for as long as possible.
For this article we’ve also done a little research on the science side to try and better understand how the various methods are supposed to work. At the end of the article you’ll find our verdict for which methods to use (and which to forget), so if you’re not interested in the theory and just want to know what to do, then skip to the bottom.
## **Method 1: Aspirin**
Does aspirin help keep your flowers alive longer?
Adding an aspirin to your vase as soon as you receive your flowers has been an internet favourite for a long time. A quick Google search brings back over 400,000 results, but how is aspirin supposed to keep your flowers fresher longer?
One of the biggest factors in the deterioration of flowers is the build-up of bacteria. As soon as you cut your flowers, bacteria will feed off the nutrients inside the stem and begin to multiply. Once it hits a certain critical mass, the bacteria can end up preventing the water and other nutrients from making their way up the flower.
When the flower can no longer get access to the stuff it needs to stay alive, it begins to wilt and eventually die. Aspirin is supposed to help prevent the build-up of bacteria and therefore keep your flowers alive longer.
That’s the theory anyway, in practice we’ve found that aspirin doesn’t help as much as it sounds like it should. If you like experimenting with things, it might be worth a shot (and it’s unlikely to actually hurt your flowers), but if you’re looking for ways to keep your flowers alive with the least amount of fuss then it’s time to move on to method number two…
## **Method 2: Apple Cider Vinegar**
Is apple cider vinegar a miracle cure all?
Image source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vinegar_with_the_mother.jpg)
According to the internet, apple cider vinegar is the only thing you need in your medicine cabinet. Spent a bit long in the sun and need to soothe those sunburns? Apple cider vinegar is for you. Do you need to lower your blood sugar levels? Clear up your skin? Again, the internet claims that apple cider vinegar is just what the doctor ordered.
And if this is true (and we’re in no way making any medical claims), then it makes sense that it could help keep your flowers alive longer. Similarly to aspirin, apple cider vinegar is said to help limit the growth of bacteria.
In our experience, however, any effect that apple cider vinegar may have is minimal at best. Perhaps it slows down the growth of bacteria to some extent, but if you just care about extending the life of your flowers then keep apple cider vinegar for your medical ailments.
## **Method 3: Sugar**
A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down… but does it help your flowers stay alive?
Image by [jan mesaros](https://pixabay.com/users/humusak-137455/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=548647) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=548647)
Adding a couple of tablespoons of sugar to the water helps to nourish the flowers and provide with energy. It’s what makes up the bulk of flower food and in our experience can be worth doing yourself.
Humans aren’t the only organisms on Earth th
at use sugar as energy. The flowers of a plant actually benefit from the sugars created by the process of photosynthesis. When a plant is cut, however, the leaves are often cut off as well, meaning that the food supply begins to dwindle.
This is why the bulk of any “flower food” is actually just plain old sugar. Flower food usually contains some kind of acidifier as well because adding sugar to a solution means that bacteria will also feed off it.
We have found that adding sugar to your water can help in keeping the flowers alive longer, but if you do this you’ll also need to do something about the bacterial growth. If you want to try this method yourself, just add 2-3 tablespoons of sugar to your vase when you first receive your flowers.
## **Method 4: Cutting Stems**
Flowers aren’t all that different to us really; just as we need food and water to survive, so do flowers. In the previous method we looked at the importance of sugar in keeping flowers alive and in this next method we’ll look at the importance of getting plenty of water up into the stems of your flowers.
Just as you likely don’t feel very good when you’re dehydrated, your flowers don’t either. When you receive your flowers, the stems are probably still fine because they were cut earlier that morning. However, after a couple of days, the stems will have clogged up a little, meaning that the flowers no longer get as much water as they would like.
From experience, this is something you can do to increase the longevity of your flowers. To get the most from your effort, make sure you cut the stems on a 45 degree angle so that the surface area is maximised. Also try and cut the stems under water so that bubbles don’t enter the stem and make it harder for the water to rise up than necessary.
Finally, if you’re going to do this, the right frequency is about every other day. Doing it every day is probably overkill and takes up too much of your time.
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/trimming-roses-scaled.jpg)
Image Source: [Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/trimming-roses_3572163.htm#fromView=keyword&page=1&position=0&uuid=6581772f-12d6-48b1-bffd-95cdaef2e1e6&query=Grow+Roses+From+Cuttings)
## **Method 5: Avoid Sunlight, Heat & Aircon**
Plants can be a little temperamental and don’t like the sun. Sun, heat and aircon can all dry the flowers out and cause them to wilt faster. Keeping them away from the sun and in a cool spot can help slow the effects of bacteria as well. In our experience with flowers this is definitely worth doing if possible.
Plants are sensitive little things and if the environment they’re in isn’t perfect then they can wilt faster than you may like. This method suggests you keep your flowers out of bright sunlight, heat and away from any direct air conditioning.
In our experience with keeping flowers at our warehouse, these tips definitely have some merit. Whether it’s a big deal or not depends on the season, the weather and where you tend to display your flowers.
Keeping flowers out of direct sunlight is best
Image by [Petra](https://pixabay.com/users/pezibear-526143/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1346049) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1346049)
## **Method 6: Change Water & Clean Vase**
As mentioned above, bacterial growth is one of the factors that contributes to the early death of flowers. One theory suggests that one way to counter this is by tipping your water out every other day and giving the vase a good clean, therefore ridding the environment of any bacteria that may have built up.
The theory certainly makes sense, but in our experience it might not be worth the effort. If you’re doing other things to stop the proliferation of bacteria in the first place then there shouldn’t be too much bacteria around to cause a problem anyway.
Whether you bother with this method depends on you. If you’ve got plenty of time and a high desire to keep your flowers alive for as long as humanly possible, then it might be worth the effort. If you’re a little more pressed for time or you aren’t as fussy about trying to break the Guinness World Record for keeping your flowers alive, then you might be better of spending your time elsewhere.
Keeping the water in your vase clean is important
Image by [StockSnap](https://pixabay.com/users/stocksnap-894430/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2607531) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2607531)
## **Method 7: Hairspray**
Another tip that has done the rounds on the internet. The theory is that it helps keep the petals a bit stiff and fresh looking. In our experience this isn’t true and probably isn’t something you want to waste your time with.Perhaps we have just used the wrong brand of hairspray, but there’s a better chance that it’s just not worth your time.
## **Method 8: Remove Petals Below Water Line**
Working on the idea that bacteria and flowers don’t mix, this method claims to work because leaves can harbour the growth of bacteria. While this makes sense, in our experience there’s little difference in keeping the petals out of the water.
This may depend on the number of petals in the water, there could very well be a critical mass of petals that result in a large amount of bacterial growth, but for most people this step is unnecessary unless they happen to like clipping the petals off for fun.
## **Method 9: Add Bleach to Water**
Another method for eliminating the problem of bacteria, adding bleach to your water is another popular internet tip. And this tip makes sense since bleach is great at killing bacteria. In our experience though, bleach doesn’t really make a huge amount of difference. It might be worth a try since it’s easy to do and cheap.
## **Method 10: Copper Penny**
One of these will do, but do they work?
Before you write this one off as an old-wives tale, realise that there are now trials going on in hospitals testing the addition of copper film to the clothes of doctors. Because copper has antibacterial properties, this method might make more sense that you’d initially think.
However, in our experience there was no difference between leaving a penny (if you can even find one these days) and not worrying about it. It might provide an interesting science lesson for kids, but if you just want to keep your flowers alive longer then this one isn’t one to focus on.
## **Method 11: Put the Flowers in the Fridge**
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Frozen-pink-roses.jpg)
Image Source: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/432416001693628086/)
Just as we place food in the fridge to stop certain bacteria from thriving, we can also place flowers in the fridge overnight to keep them alive even longer. The colder temperatures slow down bacterial growth and other chemical reactions.
In our experience this has the greatest effect on longevity and is the best thing you can do if you want to keep your flowers alive as long as possible. However it does require small flowers or large fridge. So while it may not be practical, if you’re serious about keeping your flowers alive for as long as possible and don’t mind putting them out again each day, then this is the method for you.
## **Method 12: Vodka**
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/9342166009_8f1b48329b_k.jpg)
Image Source: [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/xissey/9342166009/)
There are some people who think all their problems can be solved with Vodka and this seems to include keeping flowers fresh. Alcohol is a good inhibitor of bacteria, which is why people used to drink beer rather than water in the middle ages.
In our experience, adding vodka (or any clear spirit) can help with keeping your flowers fresh. It’s strange that alcohol would work better than something like bleach, but we’re florists, not scientists. To do this, just add a couple of tablespoons of vodka (any brand will do) to your water.
## **The Verdict**
If you want to keep your flowers fresh for as long as possible, the best thing is to put them in the fridge overnight. But we understand this isn’t always possible, so the next best things to do that are effective and easy is to:
- Keep out of hot sun and away from air conditioning
- Cut stems every other day under water and at an angle
- Replace water every other day
- Add 2 tbsp of vodka or other clear spirit to water
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## Valentine’s Day (from a florist’s perspective)
Published: 2018-02-26
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Valentine's Day (from a florist's perspective) - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/valentines-day-for-florists/
Have you ever wondered what it’s like being a [florist on Valentine’s Day](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasions/valentines-day/)?
Other days throughout the year can be pretty hectic, but nothing compares to February 14.
So this year we’ve decided to let you in on what it’s like by sharing some interesting data that we gathered…
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/vday_infographic-1.png)
Were you surprised by anything above?
Is there something you’d like to know?
Leave a comment below and someone will be in touch!
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## Floriography: The Secret Flower-Code of the Victorians
Published: 2018-02-02
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Floriography: The Secret Flower-Code of the Victorians - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floriography/
Source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria-sm.jpg)
Jump back in time to when Queen Victoria reigned over the British Empire. The world was beginning to change at a faster rate than ever before, Australia was just a fledgling colony on the other side of the world and etiquette dictated what you could and could not do or say in polite company.
This was the age of the stiff upper-lip, so sharing your feelings with the people around you wasn’t something that would ingratiate you with anyone. Add to this that with the increase in numbers of the “new-rich”, who were eager to climb the social ladder and avoid looking like a fraud, following etiquette was more important than ever.
For example, serving three vegetables with an entree would immediately reveal to the world how unworthy you were, since anyone who is anyone knows that an entree is never served with more than two vegetables.
When Victorians wanted to express their true feelings to someone, they encoded them so that casual eavesdroppers would be none the wiser. Because the average Victorian was not an expert in cryptography, these codes weren’t exactly the same as the ones that protect your computer from hackers today. Instead, they used a method imported from the imperial court of the Ottoman Empire called floriography.
Floriography is a means of encrypted communication through the use of flowers. No one knows exactly when it began, but it is thought to have been introduced into England by someone who had learned its secrets at the Ottoman court.
While it is thought that it was first brought to England early in the 18th century, it wasn’t until the Victorian times that it really came into its own. Certain flowers had meaning for a long time; Shakespeare spoke of the romantic connotation of the rose long before the Victorian era. However, the few flowers that had meaning gave you a very limited vocabulary if you wanted to express something other than romantic feelings.
Flowers have had meaning for a long time; just ask the Houses of York and Lancaster.
And so Victorians began using floral dictionaries to help expand their vocabulary and therefore the range of expressions they could send. These were books that contained lists of sometimes hundreds of flowers and their associated meanings.
One of the earliest and most well read of these dictionaries was “The Language of Flowers”, by Kate Greenaway. Because it’s considered public domain, you can download it for free here:
[](http://archive.org/details/languageofflower00gree)
[Download _the Language of Flowers_ by Kate Greenaway](https://archive.org/details/languageofflower00gree)
Being 88 pages of definitions, you can be confident that no matter what feeling you want to express, armed with this dictionary, you can send the right message with flowers. Here are some examples to get your creative juices flowing.
## **Feeling Romantic?**
Do you have some romantic feelings that you just can’t express with words? Try these flowers:
Don’t give someone a big head if it’s not warranted. If the person of your affections is a _divine beauty_ then the flower you want is the _American cowslip_. However, if they are only a _modest beauty,_ then you’ll want to use the _trillium pictum_ instead.
And of course, if you want to express your love for someone, then ensure you send them the _ambassador of love_; the _cabbage rose._
Image Source: [PxHere](https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1014108)
If the target of your desires is _the perfection of female loveliness,_ then you’ll also want to include a _Justicia_ flower.
On the other hand, if your mind is in the gutter and you hope that the recipient feels the same way you do, then you’ll want to send an _African Marigold,_ that has the meaning of _vulgar minds._
Victorians didn’t have Tinder so they relied on the African Marigold – Image by Sharky from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/marigold-flower-plant-orange-flower-184659/)
Finally, if you want to win someone’s heart by guilting them into being with you, you can always try the _Laurestina_ which carries the message; _I die if neglected._
## **Feeling Friendly?**
Is there someone in your life that you care about in a platonic way? If so, these are the flowers that you’ll want to consider.
The _acacia_ is a solid choice since it unmistakably means _friendship._ You can also couple it with _Iceland Moss_ if you want to wish someone continued _health._
And if you’re a man who respects and cares about another man, but don’t want any confusion regarding your sexuality, then send _spiderwort_ and _woodbine;_ they respectively mean _esteem not love_ and _fraternal love._
Spiderwort was a popular choice amongst Victorian men – Image by Jan Haerer from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/spiderwort-tradescantia-flower-2263494/)
## **Want to reject someone?**
Have you been receiving coded flower messages from an unwanted suitor? Let them know you’re not interested with the following flowers:
Start by making your feelings clear with a message of _indifference_ by sending _mustard seeds._ It’s unknown if the number of seeds sent corresponds with the magnitude of your indifference.
If the mustard seeds weren’t clear enough, double up your _refusal_ by including a _striped carnation_ to really drive the message home.
Finally, if you feel that some nastiness is warranted, express your _disgust_ with a _frog ophyrs_ and then bid them _farewell_ with a _Michaelmas daisy._
When you want to bid someone farewell, the Michaelmas Daisy is the flower you want – Image by tommy pixel from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/michaelmas-daisy-asteraceae-656257/)
## **Feeling Insulting?**
Is there someone in your life that you strongly dislike? Is sending them a coded insult the only way you can safely express your dislike for them? The flowers below might be helpful.
If your feelings can be summed up by the word _hatred,_ then _basil_ is the appropriate flower for you. If, on the other hand, _animosity_ is a more accurate term, then you’ll want to get your hands on some _St. John’s Wort._
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/basil-3729618_1280.jpg)
Image by [Monika](https://pixabay.com/users/monicore-1499084/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3729618) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3729618)
If you have received a rejection in the form of mustard seeds, striped carnations and frog ophrys, then you may want to retort that you think she is the _queen of coquettes_ anyway, by sending _Queen’s Rocket._
Alternatively you could send someone a _Japan rose_ if you believe that _beauty is the only attraction_ anyway.
## **Somewhat Random Feelings**
Do your feelings not fit into the above categories? Rest assured there are flowers for you no matter how you feel about someone or the world in general.
Do you hate people in general? Then _wolfsbane_ is perfect for you because it communicates _misanthropy._
Are you happy admitting to someone that you’re over the hill? Then _meadow saffron,_ with its meaning of _my best days are past,_ could be useful.
If you happen to be a dictator who is tired of declaring war the old fashioned way, send your enemies a message of _I declare war against you_ with a _wild tansy._ And if the war doesn’t go your way, you can always extend an _olive_ branch; which has long been a symbol of _peace._
If you receive these then it’s time to mobilise the army – Image by Henryk Niestrój from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/tansy-yellow-flowers-herb-plant-1561647/)
We’ve barely scratched the surface with these messages, so the sky’s the limit when it comes to messages to send when you have a floral dictionary and access to a wide range of flowers.
Here’s a message from me to you, can you decode its meaning? Post a comment if you think you’ve figured it out!
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## Beekeeping in Australia: The Definitive Guide for Absolute Beginners
Published: 2017-12-04
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Beekeeping in Australia: The Definitive Guide for Absolute Beginners
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/beekeeping-guide-beginners/
If you’re thinking of getting started with beekeeping, but don’t even know what you don’t know, then this is the guide for you.
Beekeeping can be a satisfying hobby for several reasons. Some really enjoy the process of creating their own bee colony then watching it grow and flourish. Just as a gardener enjoys watching their plants transform from tiny seeds.
Others get a kick out of earning some extra profit from a hobby, as opposed to pouring money into their hobbies. With organic, small-batch honey growing in popularity, there’s never been a better time to get into beekeeping if you’re looking for a hobby that allows you to generate some side income as well.
Another group of people really find it satisfying that they can help out the environment while pursuing their hobbies. Bees are a vital part of our ecosystem and if they’re under threat then all our crops are at risk, so by keeping your own bees you’re giving the environment a helping hand. At Flowers Across Australia we’re all about flowers so we have a vested interest in keeping Australia’s flora as safe as possible, which is why we’re delighted to present this guide to you.
Regardless of your motivations for getting into beekeeping, you’ll find this is a great starting point for learning about the process from beginning to end. It’s not meant to be the only resource you’ll ever need, but we have found and linked to some extra resources towards the end of the guide if you decide that beekeeping is something you want to pursue.
## Why are bees important?
Most people learn that bees are pollinators early in life; you probably have an early memory of watching bees buzz around your backyard and hearing an explanation of why they’re collecting pollen from nearby plants and flowers. What you likely didn’t understand back then was how important this process is to each and every one of us.
Of the most common hundred crops that make up 90% of what we eat, [71 of these require bees for pollination](http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/bee-health). And it’s not just people who eat fruits, veggies and grains who need to thank bees; crops eaten by livestock are also pollinated by bees, so regardless of your diet you would be pretty hungry pretty quickly without bees.
Small birds and mammals also live off plants, so we’re not the only ones who have a vested interest in keeping bees numerous and healthy.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/bee-24427381280-1782540791218-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Gerson Rodriguez](https://pixabay.com/users/gerson_rodriguez-215971/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2442738) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2442738)
That said, it’s not as if bees exist just to help us out; they benefit from the process as well. Bees need flowers for food and the flowers need bees to reproduce, so both parties benefit from the relationship. Bees fly to flowers and in the process they get covered in pollen. Before a bee flies back to its hive it typically flies to several flowers (something you’ll see evidenced if you ever spend a little bit of time watching this process in person) and it’s this that enables the plants to sexually reproduce.
When a bee carrying pollen (the male part of the flower) lands on another flower, some of that pollen is deposited on the female parts of this next flower and reproduction is made possible.
When you consider that an active bee hive may be made up of 80,000 bees, with a good number of them taking part in the pollination process daily, you can see how much work a single hive can do on its own, which makes the problems facing bees worldwide seriously worrying.
## Why beekeeping is important
If you understand the importance of the, mostly unseen, role bees play in our lives you should also understand how serious a problem it would be if the bees suddenly disappeared. While this isn’t likely to happen any time soon, there have been some worrying trends over the last decade that have got knowledgeable people more than a little scared.
That some colonies collapse is not news to anyone; the first documented case of colony collapse disorder was in 1869. Even the most experienced beekeepers lose colonies from time to time and this has been happening since bees were first domesticated thousands of years ago. However, when colonies start to die at higher rates and the rate only seems to increase, that can be a signal that is too strong to ignore.
Starting in around 2006, beekeepers in the US began to notice rates that were double the norm. As more beekeepers reported similar findings, investigations were undertaken to figure out the cause of this disorder. Initial findings suggested that the main culprit was the [varroa mite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varroa_destructor), a parasitic mite that only reproduces in beehives.
The varroa mite latches onto bees and survives by sucking on the blood of the bee. They carry a variety of diseases and during the feeding process can transmit viruses to the host bee. These viruses make bees less effective at doing their job and when a critical mass of bees are unable to function as they normally would, the colony is at risk for collapse.
Unfortunately for the worldwide bee population, the varroa mite has spread to every corner of the globe, except Australia. Because of our remoteness and strict quarantine regulations, Australian beekeepers have remained free of the worry of the varroa mite. And while the varroa mite is still thought to be a main culprit in the worldwide colony collapse disorder, the fact that colonies in Australia have also suffered suggests that there’s more to the disorder than meets the eye.
Scott Bauer, Public domain, via [Wikimedia Commons](http://Scott Bauer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)
Fortunately, new research is beginning to shed light on what is going on and suggests that the problem is more complex than originally thought. To understand the arguments put forth by researchers it’s important that you understand that a bee has a pretty tough job; they have to fly long distances, successfully find and harvest pollen from flowers, then navigate their way back to their hive.
This is both cognitively and physically demanding for a bee and anything that adds additional stress to their day can stop the bee from successfully returning home. If this happens to enough bees, then the colony will eventually die out. While stressors like varroa mites can be enough to do this on their own, it’s thought that several “sub-lethal” stressors are also acting together to bring about colony collapse disorder.
The causes of these sub-lethal stressors are thought to arise because of modern agricultural and industrial practices. Certain types of pesticides called neonicotinoids harm bees and have been banned in the EU. In the US a debate is going on to decide whether to ban these pesticides or not, while in Australia there is little talk of banning them. Certain classes of fungicides have also been shown to make bee populations more vulnerable to disease. Climate change is also having a negative effect on bees because it is making them work harder to collect the same amount of pollen that they used to.
All this may sound dark and gloomy if you’re a fan of bees, but by beekeeping yourself you can help reverse this trend. Scientists are uncovering more every day about combatting colony collapse disorder, but ultimately the health of Australia’s bee population depends on beekeepers. By cultivating your own colony and helping it thrive, you can counteract the effect of colony collapse disorder and ensure that the bee population in Australia is healthy.
## **Rules & regulations for beekeeping in NSW**
As important as beekeeping is, because there exists potential for harm and nuisance, there are a set of rules and regulations that you must abide by if you want to keep your own bees in NSW. Similar regulations exists in all other states and territories and you’ll find links to all the relevant bodies in the additional resources section towards the end of this guide.
The first thing you need to do is register your hive with the Department of Primary Industries. This will cost you $100 if you’re registering as a business entity, or $60 if you’re registering for recreational purposes. Once you have registered you will be given a registration number that you must display on all of your hives.
[Click here to register with the Department of Primary Industries.](https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/animals-and-livestock/bees/beekeeper-registration)
As a beekeeper, you are responsible for your hives. You need to monitor the hives for disease and if there are any signs of disease then you are responsible for reporting this to the authorities, who will then inspect the hive. You also need to ensure that your bees are not disturbing your neighbours. If your neighbours file a complaint, you may be required to move your bees to somewhere where they cannot bother anyone.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/beekeeper-maintenance-1782540791248-compressed.jpg)
Image source: [Farafood](https://fara-food.com/product/coriander-honey/)
Other responsibilities include recording the movement of your hives and showing these records to inspectors upon request. To prevent widespread disease, inspectors need to know where to find all the hives in the state so they can inspect them at will whenever it suits them. This means that you also need to notify the DPI of the sale or disposal of any hives within 21 days.
And because you are required to allow the inspection of your hives, your hives must be inspectable; that means that you must use hives that have movable frames so that the hive can be easily inspected. Finally, if you want to move interstate and take your hives with you, you need to check with the relevant authorities (linked to in the additional resources section) because not all states allow hives from all other states.
All of these regulations are quite easy to follow and if you’re serious about keeping bees then you won’t find them much of a hindrance. With bees being an important part of the ecosystem, you can understand why the government needs to be diligent about beekeepers keeping a high standard.
## **Bee basics**
Before we jump into the nitty gritty of beekeeping it’s important to have a basic understanding of how bees work. If you’re already familiar with bees and how their colonies work, feel free to skip this section, but if you don’t know the difference between worker bees and drones, or the process by which a new queen rules over a colony, then read on.
Bees are flying insects known for pollination and feed on the nectar and pollen of flowers. Despite the common image of bees living in hives as part of a large colony, many species of bees are actually solitary. It’s not surprising that you don’t know about all the different sorts of bees because the ones we know of add up to almost 20,000.
That said, the one we’re going to focus on in this article (and the one you’re probably most familiar with) is the European honey bee. This species does live in a hive with lots of other bees and within the colony exist a few different castes of bee; each with a different role to play in the survival of the colony.
Queens are often numbered to help you identify them
Image by [M. Roth](https://pixabay.com/users/maria-anne-595075/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1256034) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1256034)
Worker bees are the ones we’re most familiar with because they’re the ones who leave the hive and fly from flower to flower gathering pollen. They also do a lot of the work inside the hive such as building the comb. If a hive is threatened, it’s the worker bees who go on the attack. A hive can range from 10,000 bees to 60,000 and beyond and the worker bees make up the majority of the bees within a colony.
Drones are slightly larger than worker bees, but are smaller than the queen. They do little work themselves and are fed by the efforts of the worker bees. Their main job is to mate with the queen and make more bees for the hive. Before you become envious of their lifestyle, however, realise that there are several hundred drones in a colony and most of them never get to mate with the queen. The few that do die right afterwards and the remainder live out the rest of their lives (about three months) presumably playing computer games in the basement of the hive.
Colonies also reproduce and do so through swarming. When a colony reaches a certain size and has an abundance of food, a hive will create more queens. The old queen and many of the workers leave in a swarm and find a new location to create a new hive. Eventually these new queens begin to emerge from their cells and hold a Hunger Games style contest to see who will be the new queen of the hive. If one queen emerges before her sisters, she will kill them before they can emerge and challenge her themselves.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/swarm-of-bees-1782540791511-compressed.jpg)
Image by [rbu rbu](https://pixabay.com/users/rbu1249-2997850/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1548381) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1548381)
This new queen must then begin the process of repopulating the hive. She lays unfertilised eggs that will turn into drones, but needs a mate to produce female workers. So once the drones have hatched, the queen takes “mating flights” out of the hive with several drones, then returns to the hive where she lays the fertilised eggs. Once the workers hatch they get to work and the cycle continues.
## **The Six things you need to start beekeeping**
If you’re thinking of getting into beekeeping then you probably want to know what you need to begin. We’ve broken it up into six main parts, each of which are necessary to get started with your new hobby.
The first thing you’ll need is some know-how. Beekeeping, like any hobby, requires a lot of specific knowledge in order to be successful. And since you’re dealing with living creatures that have the potential to harm you and others, developing this know how is particularly important. This guide should act as a good first step to get started and we’ve provided links to extra resources at the end of the guide to help you learn everything else that you’ll need to know.
Second, you’ll need to have some time available to dedicate to beekeeping. While it’s not as time consuming as other hobbies, neither does it require as much time as many people believe. Getting your hive started obviously requires quite a lot of time; but once it’s up and running, you can probably get by with a minimum of a couple of hours per week of maintenance. Harvesting your honey at the end of the season is another activity that takes some time, but overall, if you have a few hours a week to spend on beekeeping then you probably have enough.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/flying-bees-1782540792763-compressed.jpg)
Image by [su mx](https://pixabay.com/users/sumx-4248371/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1975820) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1975820)
Third, you’ll want to have the right amount of space for your hive. While having a large area to keep your hive in is a luxury, it’s not a necessity; many beekeepers successfully keep bees in regular sized backyards. The main problem with a small space isn’t that it bothers the bees, but your neighbours. You are required by law to move the hive if it bothers people living near you, so this is a consideration.
If your neighbours are cranky and you have a poor relationship with them, they could make life hard for you. Keeping the hive as high as possible tends to alleviate some of these problems because the higher the bees are the less likely they are to bump into humans. Some neighbours will be far more receptive to your new hobby if they receive some fresh honey at the end of each season, so consider being generous with your honey once you’re done harvesting.
Fourth, you’ll, unsurprisingly, need some bees. You can collect a swarm yourself or take over a second hand hive, but if you’re getting started, then buying some bees will be the easier way to go about it. We’ll cover where to get bees, what options are available to you and how much they will cost a little further on in the guide.
Fifth, you will need a hive to keep these bees in. There are several options available and which option is best for you will be covered later in this guide. Getting your hands on a hive (or building your own if you’re handy) does incur some cost, but you cannot avoid it if you want to become a beekeeper.
Sixth, you’ll need some special equipment to help you in your beekeeping activities. Some equipment is there to keep you safe, while others help you perform regular beekeeping tasks such as inspecting your hive. Again, this topic will have an entire section dedicated to it later in the guide.
## **Keeping safe when beekeeping**
It would have been nice to be able to call this section “How to Avoid Being Stung By Bees”, but unfortunately, if you handle bees, sooner or later you’re going to get stung. Instead, this section will help you make stings a rarity rather than something that happens all the time.
When it comes to bee stings, there’s some good news and some bad news; the good news is that for most people, a bee sting just involves some pain. According to people who have been stung frequently (I didn’t find out first hand), the first few stings are the worst and the pain becomes less severe over time. However, according to the [American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology](http://acaai.org/allergies/types/insect-sting-allergies), approximately 3% of people will have a an allergic reaction to bee stings that can result in anaphylactic shock. This is why, if you’ve never been stung before, you should always be with someone when handling bees. Anaphylaxis is easy to treat, but it is life threatening.
When trying to avoid being stung, the best approach is two pronged; first you need to keep the bees’ stress levels as low as possible so they don’t want to sting you. Second, wear the right equipment so that when some bees want to sting you (and this is unavoidable) they aren’t successful.
Bees have evolved to be protective of their hive. This makes sense since they have natural predators and are more likely to survive if they are able to attack would be predators. The main predator of the honey bee is the bear (think Winnie the Pooh) and so bees have evolved to become very sensitive to signals that might indicate a bear is near.
Bees are more likely to attack in response to:
- Dark objects
- Furry objects
- Carbon dioxide
This is why all the bee suits you see are white. It has nothing to do with fashion and all to do with being a colour that is least offensive to bees. It is also why bee suits are made of smooth vinyl rather than something rough and furry.
To reduce the likelihood of bee stings it’s also a really good idea to use a smoker. Before people started keeping bees themselves, bees lived mostly in trees. In order to avoid being burnt alive when the tree was on fire, bees would gorge themselves on their honey to prepare for moving to a new, safer location that wasn’t on fire. When bees are full of honey they’re less aggressive; think about how you feel after Christmas lunch.
[Click here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBb2DtSXpF0) for a good guide to using a smoker to keep bees placid.
If you do all this then your bees will be less likely to sting you, but some will still go on the attack, so it’s important that you wear the right equipment to protect you for when they do. You’ll often see experienced beekeepers wearing nothing but a veil; this is not recommended as a beginner for two reasons.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/beekeeper-ppe-1782540793126-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Marlene Giardini](https://pixabay.com/users/mmgiard-600124/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=540991) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=540991)
First, because you don’t have the experience to understand when bees are likely to sting and when they’re not. This is something that comes with time. Second, when you’re getting started, you want to be confident when handling bees. You don’t want to be full of anxiety and so worried about being stung that you can’t gain the experience you need. So when you’re new to beekeeping, you’ll want to wear full personal protective equipment (PPE).
The first piece of kit you’ll want to use is the veil. Next, you’ll want to get your hands on a pair of gloves to prevent bees from flying up your sleeves. Finally, you will want to use a bee suit that stops the rest of your body from being stung. If you wear all your equipment consistently you should be able to reduce the number of stings to a minimum.
## **Where to get bees in NSW**
Once you’ve decided to get started with beekeeping, one thing you’ll definitely need to get your hands on are some bees. Because this isn’t as simple as going to a store and picking them up whenever you want, it’s something to consider early in your journey.
It’s easiest to get hold of some bees in Spring or early Summer. This time of year also makes it easy for the colony to build up and survive. It’s possible to do it at other times of the year, but when you’re getting started, it’s probably best to play it safe. It’s also a good idea to order your bees as early as possible. Because demand for bees tends to peak at around the same time every year, if you want to make it easy to get some bees and avoid missing out, then order a few months in advance.
When ordering bees you have a few different options to choose from. The most common ways to purchase bees are in nucs (pronounced ‘nukes’) or packages. Some people take over old colonies, others try and trap wild swarms, but when you’re getting started you want to keep things simple and hassle free.
A nuc contains a queen along with some bees to kickstart your hive. They come in a temporary hive with frames inside and are an easier way of getting started since you’re ready to go. The downside is that they tend to be a little more expensive.
Package bees are more straightforward; you just get a bunch of bees in a box. When you build a hive using package bees, it can take longer to get going because of the time it takes to build new comb and hatch new bees.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/queen-colony-bees-1782540793084-compressed.jpg)
Image by [maxgrafix](https://pixabay.com/users/maxgrafix-1165312/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=826640) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=826640)
### **Where to buy bees in NSW?**
Fortunately there are a number of reputable vendors in NSW from which to buy your bees. Some of the better ones we’ve found are listed below, but there are plenty more out there:
- [Bunyip Beekeeper](http://www.thebunyipbeekeeper.com.au/bunyipbees)
- [The Urban Beehive](https://shop.theurbanbeehive.com.au/collections/bees)
- [Mt Coramba Apiculture](http://oraravalleyhoney.com.au/)
### **How much do bees cost?**
A nucleus will typically set you back $200-300, while package bees are cheaper, costing around $150 or so. Price differ from vendor to vendor of course and which option you should choose depends on your personal circumstances. If you want to do beekeeping on a budget, then package bees might be right, but if you want your life to be easier, then a nuc is probably the right choice for you.
## **How to select your hive**
After you have organised some bees, you need to sort out a place for them to call home. When it comes to selecting your hive there are several options to choose from, each with their own set of pros and cons. In this section we’ll walk you through some of the more popular ones and help you figure out which one is right for you.
The Langstroth hive is the most common type of hive and it’s probably what comes to mind when you think of a bee hive. Frames slide into the hive and each frame has hexagonal wax moulds that the bees can then use to build their own comb on top of. The hive has a cover over the top and bees enter from a small gap in the bottom. One advantage to the Langstroth hive is that bees don’t need to build comb from scratch, which is handy because it takes 8 kilograms of honey to create 1 kilogram of wax.
There are a couple of downsides to the Langstroth hive, however. First, it can be heavy when it comes time to harvest the honey. If you’re on the small side or not in great shape, this can make harvesting more work that it has to be. Second, you can’t see inside the hive unless you take it apart, so if you want to watch your bees do their thing you won’t be able to get much of a view with this sort of hive.
A Langstroth hive in action
Image by [Wälz](https://pixabay.com/users/bernswaelz-1728198/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1578726) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1578726)
Another sort of hive is the top bar. This type of hive consists of a trough with a bar sitting across the top. Bees begin to build comb from the top bar and work their way down. One advantage to this type of hive is that it doesn’t require any heavy lifting. The downsides are that it does require more frequent inspections and generally produces less honey than the Langstroth hive.
Photo courtesy of [Oakley Originals](https://www.flickr.com/photos/oakleyoriginals/16788319547)
The third type of hive to consider is the Warre hive. This is somewhat of a compromise in design and because it’s more akin to a natural hive, it requires less maintenance. It also allows you to more easily see what’s going on inside the hive, so if you are curious then this is definitely a benefit. Warre hives can be some of the more expensive ones however, so your budget needs to be taken into account.
There’s no hive that’s right for everyone, so it really depends on you and your personal preferences. If you’re still feeling a little unsure, the team over at Bee Built have come up with a handy graphic to help you figure out [which hive is right for you.](https://beebuilt.com/pages/the-best-bee-hive)
And just because we’ve listed the three most popular types of hives doesn’t mean that we’ve exhausted the different types of hives that exist. If you feel a little unconventional, feel free to research Beehaus, British Standard National or William Broughton-Carr hives. You never know, one of them might suit you more than the conventional types.
**Ongoing maintenance & tasks**
Once your hive is up and running there are a few tasks you need to perform on a regular basis to ensure that your hive stays healthy. Your job as the beekeeper is to maintain the health of the hive, watch out for disease and prevent swarming.
The end of Winter or beginning of Spring can be a tricky time for the hive. This is when the brood is expanding and the hive requires honey to meet the demands of the new members of the hive. If nectar flow slows down low enough, the colony could starve and die out. To prevent this from happening, some beekeepers feed their hives sugar water. The NSW Department of Primary Industries has created a [great PDF guide](https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/532260/Feeding-sugar-to-honey-bees.pdf) that you can download for free.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/sugar-feeder-1782540794590-compressed.jpg)
Image by [babis](https://pixabay.com/users/honeydrops-3594729/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1765971) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1765971)
As the colony expands, you need to monitor its growth. If you feel that the colony is growing too fast, you may need to add a super to your hive to prevent the bees from swarming. You can learn more about how to do this [with this guide.](http://www.nwabeekeepers.com/beekeeping/advice-and-tips/supering)
If you fail to add a super in time, the colony could swarm; leaving you with only half a colony left. Swarming bees are a problem at the moment because many beekeepers are inexperienced and this is not only bad for you, but it can also cause quite the public hazard. As people in Sydney [recently found out](http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-03/bees-take-over-sydney-castlereagh-street/9116290) when a swarm latched onto a motorbike and formed a ‘giant cloud’ that was three stories high.
To perform these tasks, you will need some special equipment called a hive tool. This allows you to more easily manipulate parts of the hive and do the tasks you need to do. There are a couple of different types of hive tools to use with the most common two being the hook-end and the American style. Either one will work for you, so it’s probably best to buy whichever one is easier to get your hands on, which in Australia tends to be the hook-end tool.
## **Harvesting the Honey**
The final step in the beekeeping cycle is the one that you’ve probably been looking forward to the most. It’s probably also the main reason you wanted to get into beekeeping to begin with! The actual process can get a little complicated, so we’re not going to provide specific, detailed instructions for how to get the honey from hive to jar. Instead, we’ve gone and found some of the better guides on how to do this:
[Hobby Farms Guide to Harvesting Honey](http://www.hobbyfarms.com/how-to-harvest-honey/)
[Dengarden’s Guide to Harvesting Honey](https://dengarden.com/gardening/How-to-Extract-Honey-from-a-Beehive)
[Dadant Beekeeping’s Video Guide to Harvesting Honey](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ot_BJpvuH9g)
Before you go and learn the specifics of how to harvest your own honey, it’s probably a good idea to set some expectations. The first year you harvest honey you probably shouldn’t expect too much. It takes bees eight kilograms of honey to build up one kilogram of wax, so the first honey they make will be used in the construction of the comb. Once your hive is more mature you can expect a healthy yield of honey.
How much honey can you expect from one hive? It varies from hive to hive, but yields of around 30kg are around the norm. This will depend on a few factors such as the health of your hive, how many bees are in the colony and how easy it is for the bees to gather nectar in the area.
How much can you expect to sell your honey for? Again, this has a lot to do with your own marketing skills, but raw honey is growing in demand right now so you can expect premium prices even if you’re not a marketing whiz. If you visit a local farmer’s market you’ll notice that honey there tends to sell for around $20-30 per kilo, which means that a year’s yield could be worth $600-900 to you. Not bad for doing something you actually enjoy! And of course, there’s nothing stopping you from adding extra hives as you become more experienced. Adding another hive is only marginally more work for double the output.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/honeycomb-1782540794676-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Mel Gama](https://pixabay.com/users/mel_gama-4331438/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2113867) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2113867)
## **Additional Resources**
This guide wasn’t designed to teach you everything you need to know about beekeeping. If you plan on getting into beekeeping then you’ll need to learn more than any online guide can provide, but it was our aim to provide you with a starting point for your journey.
In this final section we’re giving you some links to additional resources that you should find helpful in learning more about beekeeping. The first link is to a really useful, 144 page guide on beekeeping put together by beekeeping expert Russell Goodman in conjunction with the Victorian Government. If you are keen to learn more about beekeeping, then this more detailed guide is a perfect next step.
You can download this guide for free here:
[http://www.agrifutures.com.au/publications/australian-beekeeping-guide/](http://www.agrifutures.com.au/publications/australian-beekeeping-guide/)
You might find the following links of interest as well:
[Comparison between Florida and Australian Beekeeping](https://beekeep.info/a-treatise-on-modern-honey-bee-management/inescapable-change-the-australian-florida-connection/)
[Moray Beekeeping Dinosaurs](http://moraybeedinosaurs.co.uk/index.html)
[Bees INSIDE the House?](https://vimeo.com/176760818)
[BeeTools (Russian)](http://beetools.ru/)
Before getting started with beekeeping, you’ll want to make sure that you understand all the rules and regulations of your state. You’ll find all states listed below.
### **Beekeeping Codes of Practice by State**
[Australian Honeybee Industry Code of Practice](https://honeybee.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Australian-Honey-Bee-Industry-Code-of-Practice-July-2016.pdf)
[NSW Beekeeping Code of Practice](https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/animals-and-livestock/bees/compliance/code-of-practice)
[Victoria Beekeeping Code of Practice](http://agriculture.vic.gov.au/agriculture/livestock/honey-bees/compliance-and-management/hobby-beekeeping)
[Queensland Beekeeping Code of Practice](https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/biosecurity/about-biosecurity/biosecurity-act-2014/new-registration-process-for-owners-of-livestock,-birds-and-bees)
[South Australia Beekeeping Code of Practice](http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/biosecurity/animal_health/bees/beekeeper_registration)
[Tasmania Beekeeping Code of Practice](http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/biosecurity-tasmania/animal-biosecurity/animal-health/bees/codes-of-practice#TheAustralianHoneyBeeIndustryBiosecurityCodeofPractice)
Joining a local association is also a great way to meet fellow beekeepers and learn more about the hobby. You can find links to relevant associations below.
### **Australian Beekeeping Associations**
#### **NSW**
[Amateur Beekeepers Association](https://www.beekeepers.asn.au/)
[NSW Apiarists’ Association](http://www.nswaa.com.au/)
[North Shore Beekeepers Association](https://nsbka.tidyhq.com)
[Central Coast Amateur Beekeepers](http://www.centralcoastbees.org/)
#### **VIC**
[Victoria Apiarists Association](http://www.vicbeekeepers.com.au/)
[The Beekeepers Club](http://www.beekeepers.org.au/)
[Geelong Beekeepers Club](http://geelongbeekeepersclub.org/)
#### **QLD**
[Queensland Beekeepers Association](http://qbabees.org.au/)
[Ipswich & West Moreton Beekeepers Association](http://www.honey.org.au/)
#### **SA**
[Beekeepers Society of South Australia](http://www.bees.org.au/)
[South Australian Apiarists’ Association](http://www.saaa.org.au/)
#### **WA**
[Western Australia Apiarists’ Association](https://www.waas.org.au/)
[Western Australia Beekeepers Association](https://www.waba.com.au/)
#### **TAS**
[Tasmanian Beekeepers Association](http://tasmanianbeekeepers.org.au/)
[Southern Beekeepers Association](http://www.southerntasbeekeepers.org.au/)
**Conclusion**
That’s all we’ve got for you on how to get started with beekeeping. If there are any questions you’d like to see answered, leave them in the comments section below and we’ll add the answers as time permits. We plan on updating this guide as feedback comes in, so don’t be shy!
Hopefully this guide has inspired you to become a beekeeper, but if it has made you realise that beekeeping is not for you, but you still want to help the bees, we have a couple of guides to help you decide which [flowers are the best to attract bees](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-for-bees/) and [which herbs and flowers bees love](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/best-honeybee-flowers/) (for people with limited space).
---
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## 10 of the best flowers to help save the bees.
Published: 2017-08-01
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: 10 of the best flowers to help save the bees. - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Here are 10 of the best, low allergy flowers for happy bees, complete with a zone map, planting information and ideal growing conditions.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/best-honeybee-flowers/
The world’s honeybee population started to take an unfortunate turn around 2006, due to multiple factors caused in the most part by mankind, either directly or indirectly. Much is said about planning for the future and the same should be said about planting for the future, too. We should all look at planting beautiful, bee-friendly plants and flowers in our gardens and yards. Not only will it benefit the bees and other helpful pollinators, your gardens will look fantastic!
Many of us do not have much space for gardens, or, because of our busy lifestyles we do not have the time to maintain them. If this sounds like you, good news! After copious, copious amounts of research, we have come up with a list of flowering plants that our bees love, can be grown in pots on balconies or windowsills, are all low-maintenance and low allergenic, for those of us who suffer from hay fever. Most of the plants we chose are common herbs that you can use in your cooking and herbal teas as well, so it’s a win for the bees and us!
If you have space and really want to get you hands dirty, then you should also take a look at this [comprehensive guide to the best flowers for honeybees](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers/flowers-for-bees/) and our native bees which include flowers, large shrubs and trees. And if you want to take things a step further, we’ve also produced a guide on [beekeeping for beginners](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/beekeeping-guide-beginners/).
Use the table below as a quick guide to see the plants’ blooming months and ideal growing zones, and then plan your garden accordingly.
## Quick Guide table
Species
Flowering time
Best Growing zones
[Thyme\
\
(Thymus spp.)](#Thyme)
Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
All Zones
[Spearmint\
\
(Mentha spicata)](#spearmint)
Dec, Jan, Feb
All Zones
[lavender\
\
(Lavandula angustifolia)](#lavender)
Dec, Jan, Feb
3, 4, 5 & 6
[Coriander\
\
(Coriandrum sativum)](#Coriander)
Dec, Jan, Feb, March
All Zones
[Borage\
\
(Borago officinalis)](#Borage)
Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
3, 4, 5 & 6
[Sweet Basil\
\
(Ocimum basilicum)](#Basil)
Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May
All Zones
[Sweet Alyssum\
\
(Lobularia maritima)](#Alyssum)
Sep, Oct, Nov, Jan, Feb, Mar
All Zones
[Lemon Balm\
\
(Melissa officinalis)](#Lemon)
Dec, Jan, Feb
5 & 6
[Nemesia\
\
(Nemesia spp.)](#Nemesia)
Throughout the year
All Zones
[Native Daisies\
\
(Brachyscome spp.)](#Native)
Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
All Zones
## Thyme (Thymus spp.)
Image by [Eva Engvall](https://pixabay.com/users/engvall-17633/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=739898) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=739898)
The seeds of this perennial herb were once scattered around Tasmania in early efforts to enhance the honeybee population and bee forages at the beginning of the 1800s. In fact, you’ll find it growing wild all over the world. Thymus serpyllum makes for a fantastic lawn-substitute (who would’ve guessed!) and if your Thyme starts looking dead, give it a trim to rejuvenate it.
#### Some good stuff about Thyme:
- Produces both high nectar and high pollen.
- Over 400 species to choose from.
- Is a must have in any herb garden and/or as a culinary border.
- Very drought tolerant and withstands foot traffic.
- Has antiseptic, antimicrobial, and anti-fungal properties.
- Asthma/hayfever friendly.
- Great companion plant for borage, cabbage, and roses
#### Some downsides about Thyme:
- Thyme is sensitive to botrytis rot and other plant diseases.
- Thyme can also be susceptible to fungus.
### Ideal Growing Conditions:
Flowers around
Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
Frost Hardy
Yes
Climate
All Zones
Soil
Well Drained, 5.5 – 7.0 pH
Sun/Shade
Full sun – Part shade
Height
40cm
Watering
Drought tolerant
### When to plant:
Zone
Sow seeds undercover
Transplant seedlings to garden
1
June
August
2
July
September to November
3 & 4
May
July
5
August
October to November
6
September
November
[Zone Map](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/aussie-temp-zones-1782540796710-compressed.png) [Back to table](#top)
## Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
Image by [WikimediaImages](https://pixabay.com/users/wikimediaimages-1185597/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=855547) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=855547)
This borderline invasive perennial herb is widely cultivated mainly for its essential oil and honey. No matter if you’re growing it in an urban setting or domestically, put it in a pot to keep it from taking over. If grown in large quantities or as a field crop, irrigation will be required.
Did we mention mint is invasive? Plant it in a container!
#### Some good stuff about Spearmint:
- Grows almost anywhere.
- Produces a fragrant honey with a distinct menthol taste and spearmint nuances.
- Drought tolerant.
- Asthma/hayfever friendly.
- Great companion plant for cabbage and tomatoes.
#### Some downsides about Spearmint:
- Can be invasive.
### Ideal Growing Conditions:
Flowering
Dec, Jan, Feb
Frost Hardy
Yes
Climate
All Zones
Soil
Well-drained sandy loam to clay, 6 – 7.5 pH
Sun/Shade
Full sun – Part shade
Height
60 to 90cm
Watering
Prefers moist ground
### When to plant:
Zone
Sow seeds undercover
Transplant seedlings to garden
1
April
May to July
2
August to September
October to November
3 & 4
June
July
5
August to September
October to November
6
September to October
November to December
[Zone Map](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/aussie-temp-zones-1782540796710-compressed.png) [Back to table](#top)
## lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
Image source: [Stockvault](https://www.stockvault.net/photo/222968/bees-on-lavender)
Lavender is a perennial herb/sub-shrub which is famously used in potpourris, French perfumes, and as an herbal remedy. Its flowers are also edible, and it’s scent is as irresistible to humans as to honeybees. Lavender produces some of the world’s best high-quality pollen, which makes some of the
world’s most prized honey. Lavender honey can be white to amber in colour with a strong floral aroma that’s extraordinarily intense with a persistent lavender component. If the honey is dark, it can have salty notes. Not to be mistaken for Lavandula **stoechas** (topped lavender) which is prohibited in parts of Victoria and being assessed in other states as a weed.
#### Some good stuff about lavender:
- Produces both high pollen and high nectar. Perfect for the bees!
- Looks beautiful in patches, fields, or as borders.
- The flowers smell amazing, and you can make your own lavender products.
#### Some downsides about lavender:
- The plant must become established (takes about one season) before it becomes drought tolerant.
- Lavender requires full sun and does not like the shade. (except in Zone 1 & 2, it will prefer part shade)
- Does not do well in tropical regions. However, new varieties are coming out all the time so check with your local garden centre.
### Ideal Growing Conditions:
Flowering
Dec to Feb
Frost Hardy
Yes
Climate
Zones 5 & 6
Soil
Well Drained 6.4 – 8.3 pH
Sun/Shade
Full sun
size
1.2m x 1.2m
Watering
Drought tolerant
### When to plant:
Zone
Sow seeds undercover
Transplant seedlings to garden
1
June
August
2
July
September
3 & 4
May
July
5
August
October to November
6
September
November
[Zone Map](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/aussie-temp-zones-1782540796710-compressed.png) [Back to table](#top)
## Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/flowers-16746261280-1782540798995-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Alice Branco Weffort](https://pixabay.com/users/alicebranco-3320407/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1674626) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1674626)
Coriander is a fast-growing annual herb and member of the parsley family. Its leaves can begin to be harvested just 4 weeks after sowing, and every part of the plant is edible. It produces many small white to pinkish flowers and is a pungent herb used worldwide in salads, curries, and in other Australian, Asian, and Indian foods. The leaves of coriander are called cilantro in North and South America, and medical studies have found that an individual’s genetic makeup determines whether they love (or hate) the taste
#### Some good stuff about Coriander:
- Produces high amounts of nectar for our bees.
- Attracts natural predators that prey on your pests like aphids.
- Asthma/hayfever friendly.
- Drought tolerant
- Ideal companion plant for potatoes, spinach and anything prone to aphids.
#### Some downsides about Coriander:
- Only lasts for a few weeks after flowering, but planting seeds every few weeks solves this.
- Some people cannot stand the smell of Coriander.
### Ideal Growing Conditions:
Flowering
Dec – Mar
Frost Hardy
Yes
Climate
All Zones
Soil
Well Drained, 6.1 – 7.8pH
Sun/Shade
Full sun – Part shade
Height
40 to 60cm
Watering
Drought tolerant
### When to plant:
Zone
Sow seeds undercover
Transplant seedlings to garden
1
June
August
2
July
September to November
3 & 4
May
July
5
August
October to November
6
September
November
[Zone Map](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/aussie-temp-zones-1782540796710-compressed.png) [Back to table](#top)
## Borage (Borago officinalis)
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/flower-72608921280-1782540798881-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Adolfo Araya](https://pixabay.com/users/adolfobelarmino-28034481/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7260892) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7260892)
Borage is a beautiful, fast-growing Annual herb that makes up for its short lifespan with heavy flower, nectar, and pollen production. Flowering just 6 weeks after germination, you’ll see fields of this plant with its loose clusters of star-shaped flower in areas that have enough moisture. Bees love this flower
and its honey bears a delicate, cucumber flavour. Not to be confused with blue borage honey from New Zealand.
#### Some good stuff about Borage:
- Produces high nectar and pollen for the bees
- Asthma/hayfever friendly.
- Reseeds itself so you will always have it.
- Great companion to Strawberries, tomatoes & zucchini
- Deters a lot of pest’s
#### Some downsides about Borage:
- Reseeds itself so you will always have it.
### Ideal Growing Conditions:
Flowering
Oct – Feb
Frost Hardy
No
Climate
3, 4, 5 & 6
Soil
Well Drained, 6 – 7.5 pH
Sun/Shade
Full sun – Part shade
Watering
Drought tolerant
### When to plant:
Zone
Sow seeds undercover
Transplant seedlings to garden
1
June
May to August
2
August
September to November
3 & 4
July
August to January
5
September
October to December
6
October
November to December
[Zone Map](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/aussie-temp-zones-1782540796710-compressed.png) [Back to table](#top)
## Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Image by [awohlfeld](https://pixabay.com/users/awohlfeld-546105/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=743519) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=743519)
Sweet Basil is an annual herb that complements any herb garden. It grows up to 75cm tall and can spread out, sometimes up to 60cm. in diameter. Basil is a well-loved culinary plant whose leaves can be added to food dry or fresh. A good gardening practice is to let some stems flower (for the honeybees) and make other stems continue leaf production (for cooking).
#### Some good stuff about Basil:
- Is a hardy plant that will almost grow anywhere.
- An excellent herb for culinary and aromatic purposes.
- Asthma/hayfever friendly.
- A perfect companion for tomato plants (and cooking)
#### Some downsides about Basil:
- Not frost hardy, keep sheltered.
### Ideal Growing Conditions:
Flowering
Dec to May
Frost Hardy
No
Climate
All zones
Soil
Well Drained, 5.5-6.5 pH
Sun/Shade
Full sun – Part shade
Watering
Prefers regular watering
### When to plant:
Zone
Sow seeds undercover
Transplant seedlings to garden
1
All year
All year
2
August
September to January
3 & 4
August
September to January
5
September
October to December
6
September
October to December
[Zone Map](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/aussie-temp-zones-1782540796710-compressed.png) [Back to table](#top)
## Sweet Alyssum(Lobularia maritima)
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/alyssum-61413331280-1782540800843-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Fathima Shazna](https://pixabay.com/users/fathima_shazna-6129411/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6141333) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6141333)
Alyssum’s are an annual plant with a variety of different coloured attractive clusters of tiny flowers. The flowers give off a sweet smell almost like honey. Most species of Alyssums are self-seeding, so they will spread through your garden if you let them but the seedlings are easily removed if you wish to. The nectar and pollen amounts per flower are low compared to others but it makes up for it with a generously long flowering season, and the abundance of flowers in such a small area meaning the bee does not have to work very hard.
#### Some good stuff about Sweet Alyssum:
- A perfect plant for rock gardens.
- Attracts all sorts of beneficial insects to your garden.
- Asthma/hayfever friendly.
#### Some downsides about Sweet Alyssum:
- Nothing really!
### Ideal Growing Conditions:
Flowering
September to March
Frost Hardy
Mildy tolerant
Climate
All zones
Soil
Well Drained, 4-6.5 pH
Sun/Shade
Full sun – Part shade
Watering
Drought tolerant
### When to plant:
Zone
Sow seeds undercover
Transplant seedlings to garden
1
March
April to August
2
March
April to August
3 & 4
June
June to October
5
All year
All year
6
August
September to December
[Zone Map](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/aussie-temp-zones-1782540796710-compressed.png) [Back to table](#top)
## Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
Image by [zrenate](https://pixabay.com/users/zrenate-182788/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=283465) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=283465)
This hardy perennial herb is easy to grow and makes a great border. Its broad leaves give off lemony scents when bruised and its flowers can be used in salads, lemon tea, and as a substitute for lemon peel in cooking. Melissa is the Greek word for bee, and the official name for the Lemon Balm because of honeybees’ undeniable attraction to it.
#### Some good stuff about Lemon Balm:
- Produces high pollen and nectar.
- Famous for the creation of Melissa honey
- Asthma/hayfever friendly.
- Great for herbal tea’s and potpourri.
- Self-seeds.
#### Some downsides about Lemon Balm:
- Lemon Balm is susceptible to mint rust and verticillium rot.
- Self-seeds.
### Ideal Growing Conditions:
Flowering
December to February
Frost Hardy
Yes
Climate
5 & 6
Soil
Well Drained, 5 – 7.5 pH
Sun/Shade
Full sun – Part shade
Watering
likes a watering when dry
### When to plant:
Zone
Sow seeds undercover
Transplant seedlings to garden
1
July
August to September
2
August
September to November
3 & 4
May
June to July
5
September
October to November
6
September
October to November
[Zone Map](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/aussie-temp-zones-1782540796710-compressed.png) [Back to table](#top)
## Nemesia (Nemesia spp.)
Image by [Eukalyptus](https://pixabay.com/users/eukalyptus-67948/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=356103) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=356103)
Nemesia is a bit of an odd-duck, classified as both an annual and a perennial. This flower is native to South Africa and blooms all year round, but mostly in the winter. Bees love them, so be sure to plant a few mounds in your garden for pops of colour and happy honeybees. Did we mention that they smell delightfully fragrant and with over 3,000 subspecies, come in every colour of the crayon box?
#### Some good stuff about Nemesia:
- Flowers for most of the year.
- Allergy friendly.
- Wide range of colours available.
#### Some downsides about Nemesia:
- Frost sensitive.
- Does not like overwatering.
### Ideal Growing Conditions:
Flowering
variable but most of the year
Frost Hardy
No
Climate
All zones
Soil
Well Drained, 5.5 – 7.5 pH
Sun/Shade
Filtered shade to Part shade
Watering
Perfers soil moist but not overwatered
### When to plant:
Zone
Sow seeds undercover
Transplant seedlings to garden
1
March
April to June
2
March
April to June
3 & 4
August
September to October
5
September
October to November
6
September
October to November
[Zone Map](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/aussie-temp-zones-1782540796710-compressed.png) [Back to table](#top)
## Native Daisy (Brachyscome spp.)
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/flower-2048601280-1782540799236-compressed.jpg)
Image by [ArtActiveArt](https://pixabay.com/users/artactiveart-65709/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=204860) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=204860)
We actually have around 1000 native daisies, but most are unknown to most of us. The Brachyscome genus is mostly only found here and in New Zealand, and it is a mix of annuals, perennial herbs and small shrubs. The beautiful big flowers range in colour, from shades of white, blue, pink and purple. A great, hardy, low maintenance plant for any garden. Depending on the species planted, climate or if you use multiple Brachyscome species, then the flowers could be popping up all year.
#### Some good stuff about Native Daisies:
- Natives, they attract our native bees too.
- large bright flowers.
- Lots of different species to choose from.
#### Some downsides about Native Daisies:
- Some species may start to look untidy. However, a light trim always helps.
### Ideal Growing Conditions:
Flowering
October to March
Frost Hardy
Mildly to Frost Hardy
Climate
All zones
Soil
Well Drained, tolerates most pH
Sun/Shade
Full sun to part shade
Watering
Drought tolerant
### When to plant:
Zone
Sow seeds undercover
Transplant seedlings to garden
1
April
May to August
2
April
May to August
3 & 4
July
August to October
5
September
October to December
6
September
October to December
[Zone Map](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/aussie-temp-zones-1782540796710-compressed.png) [Back to table](#top)
The above post is meant only as a general reference guide aimed at home gardeners for attracting bees. The provided flowering and planting months are intended as a broad guide only as various different growing conditions will get different results.
We have tried to source the most accurate data available to us and our own gardening experiences, but recommend that you check with your local plant experts for more detailed information on what grows best in your area.
Resources:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/
http://www.rirdc.gov.au/
http://www.abc.net.au/gardening/
> [Home](https://www.sahistorians.org.au/)
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## Help Save the Honeybee
Published: 2017-08-01
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Help Save the Honeybee - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Help Save the Honeybee is a quick guide to why we should be helping the bees and how to help them starting in our own backyards.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/honeybee/
**Help Save the Honeybee** Campaign is about helping support our bee population by growing bee-friendly plants and flowers around our homes and in our gardens. Most flowers exist solely to attract pollinators such as the bee, the flowers themselves often rewarding the creatures by feeding them energy-packed nectar.
As we continue to flatten bees’ foraging areas around the world, building our concrete habitats and soaking the earth in pesticides to attempt control of what we perceive as pests, the humble bee is suffering. It’s high time that we gave a little back. That doesn’t mean building a hive or two in your yard; there are plenty of small ways that we can make a big difference in the lives of the honey bee.
To help guide your efforts, we have put together the list, “ [Ten of the best flowers for bees](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/best-honeybee-flowers/).”
All of the plants and flowers that we selected for the piece are low-allergy, low-maintenance and will grow happily in pots, on balconies, or on a sunny windowsill if you don’t have much room to spare. If you’re feeling a little more hardcore about wanting to help honey bees, then you’ll want to check out our [definitive guide to beekeeping for beginners](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/beekeeping-guide-beginners/).
## What do bee’s do for us?
It can be easy to take the little guys for granted, especially if bees aren’t your cup of tea or if you (or your child) has been stung, but honey bees bring much more to the table than most of us realise.
**Around the house:**
Honey bees are useful for a few different reasons domestically speaking, but they do the best job at pollinating fruits and veggies. Without bees, our home vegetable gardens would fail, producing paltry harvests at most. Not to mention the abundance of flowering plants that rely on bees for pollination and will only produce their beautiful blooms when the bees are visiting.
**Behind the scenes:**
On the national and commercial scale, Australian honey bee products are a $90 million annual industry! Between 2013 and 2014, the Australian honey bee industry consisted of approximately 12,000 registered beekeepers owning a total of approximately 520,000 hives ( [beeaware.org.au/industry/](http://beeaware.org.au/industry/)). Australian beeswax has a wide range of cosmetic, holistic, and industrial applications, like making candles and premium furniture polish.
Image by [villalonga](https://pixabay.com/users/villalonga-147741/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=257343) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=257343)
Statistics from the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation shows that 35 Australian industries and 65% of agricultural production are dependent on honey bees for the majority of their output. The value of honey bees to Australian agriculture is estimated at $4 billion to $6 billion each year owing to the role of honey bees in pollinating economically important Australian crop for which the bee is the most efficient pollinator, including:
- Almonds,
- Apples,
- Avocados,
- Blueberries,
- Cucumber,
- Cherries,
- Pumpkin,
- Rockmelon,
- Macadamia and Mangos.
While most of our other fruit and vegetables also depend on bees as the primary pollinator, they are also pollinated by wasps, butterflies, ants, insects, and other animals like birds. Without the bees, our economy would suffer and the effects would trickledown to everyone. Without help from the honey bee, our crops won’t produce as much, and in the end, the cost of fruits, vegetables and any by-products will rise.
## How to identify a Bee from a Wasp.
There are one species of honey bee and one species of wasp that we all know, so let’s focus on them. They are the European honeybee (Apis mellifera) and the European Wasp (Vespula germanica).
### European honeybee (Apis mellifera)
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/bees-78737911280-1782540802664-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Annette Meyer](https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7873791) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7873791)
The European honeybee is considered an invasive species and was introduced to Australia around 190 years ago by early settlers for honey production. Feral European honey bees have dramatically increased in abundance over the last 80 years, though the actual number of feral colonies is unknown. The European honey bee is a colony-forming species and is still used today for its honey production qualities.
There is an excellent chance that a bee or wasp stung you when you were a child and that the memory is still etched into your brain. It’s important to get past any remaining fear and realise that bees very rarely sting unless they feel threatened.
Bees foraging in your garden are very unlikely to sting if you pose them no threat. However, if you were to accidentally stand on one with bare feet (any childhood memories flooding back?) or spray one with a hose, then you will be stung. Bees generally will only attack you if you are a threat to them, their hive, or their swarm. Once they have stung you and the stinger has pulled away from the bee’s body, it dies.
**Did you know?**
We actually have over 1,600 species of native bees in Australia! Eleven of them are of the stingless variety— the rest are either too small to effectively harm us— and the rest are your typical Aussie, very laid back and easy going.
The majority of bees are in fact solitary bees, meaning they live their lives in a solitary nest, sometimes near other species and sometimes even living communally with other bee species, and almost always being mistaken for wasps, honey bees or hoverflies. They may not produce honey or beeswax, but they are outstanding pollinators.
### European Wasp (Vespula germanica)
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/wasp-62209781280-1782540802647-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Wolfgang\_Hasselmann](https://pixabay.com/users/wolfgang_hasselmann-12114733/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6220978) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6220978)
Let’s make this clear, not all wasps are bad! The main type of wasp that we’re all familiar with is the European wasp, which was first discovered in Tasmania in 1959. The European wasp wasn’t officially recorded on the mainland until 1977 when it was discovered in Melbourne. These little black and yellow guys are quite common in and around our homes and are much more aggressive compared to our native Aussie wasps.
The European wasp has a short, stout body that makes it easily mistaken for a honey bee, whereas the [native flower](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-native-flowers-the-grand-collection/) and paper wasps have a longer and thinner body with a narrow waist. The European wasp is also nearly half the size of native wasps and has a furrier-looking thorax.
European wasps enjoy dining on fruit, meat, sweet stuff and the occasional flower and are often found feasting on any cat or dog food that’s left out. European wasps can also feed on spiders and insects, which would be a great thing, except they compete with our chill native wasps for food, causing a strain on their population. Unlike the European honeybee, European wasps can and will sting multiple times, and they will do so if they feel their nest is threatened.
**Did you know?**
Our native wasps play a vital part in pollinating flowers and crops, too!
## What’s wrong with our Bees?
A preliminary study financed by the U.S. National Institute of Food and Agriculture reported that U.S. beekeepers lost 44.1% of their honey bee colonies between mid-205 and mid-2016, marking the second consecutive loss year. While some number of losses is expected in the winter season, losing bees during the summer is extremely alarming. Thankfully, Australia’s bees have escaped a majority of the problems that are hurting the rest of the bee populations around the world. Even though our bees are relatively healthy at the moment, they will always be in danger from a variety of threats, forcing beekeepers to work overtime to keep them safe.
The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is one such organisation that’s leading the Global Initiative for Honeybee Health (GIHH), which is currently tagging our honeybees with tiny, smart sensor technology (called “backpacks”) that will analyse the health of our bees. The idea is to unite the efforts of scientists, researchers, farmers and beekeepers by providing a wealth of information to advance our knowledge of bees’ health and ability to pollinate.
**Colony Collapse Disorder:**
Image by [PollyDot](https://pixabay.com/users/pollydot-160618/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=337695) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=337695)
Way back in 2006, the world’s honeybee population (Apis mellifera) was stricken by what is often referred to as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). CCD is a mysterious phenomenon that occurs when nearly every worker bee in a colony disappears, leaving behind the queen, plenty of food, and just a few nurse bees. Such mass disappearances have been recorded throughout history, referred to as disappearing disease, spring dwindle, autumn collapse, and May disease.
The great collapse in 2006 saw a drastic rise in the number of disappearances of honey bee colonies in North America, while European beekeepers observed similar decimation, with some bee populations declining by more than half. While Aussie bees may seem safe for now, the entire bee population is still in great danger from a variety of threats.
There is no single cause that has been discovered for CCD yet, but attributing factors suggest that the use of pesticides (particularly the neonicotinoids), Varroa mites, loss of habitat, genetic factors, immunodeficiency, malnutrition, and changing beekeeping practices could all be to blame.
**Varroa mite:**
Varroa Mite attached to its host, weakening the bee.
Image source: [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/bee-honeybee-honeycomb-close-up-85576/)
Australia is known as the lucky country and for good reason! It has so far been very fortunate to avoid the infestation of Varroa mites (Varroa destructor and V. jacobsoni), which has put a massive strain on overseas honey bee populations. The Varroa mite is a tiny external parasite that needs a honey bee host in order to reproduce and survive. Varroa mites attach themselves to honey bees, weakening and crippling the bee while it transmits various viruses and feeds on larvae in the hive.
Even though we have no reported cases of our hives becoming infested with the Varroa mite, Australia is under a constant threat. One particularly troublesome strain of Varroa mite is widespread in neighbouring Papua New Guinea. In late-2016, The Department of Agriculture and Fisheries issued an [alert](https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/services/news-and-updates/animals/news/varroa-mite-found-at-port-of-townsville) after finding Varroa mites on a feral Asian honey bee hive in Townsville, Queensland.
## What you can do to help
Photo by Pixabay: [https://www.pexels.com/photo/bees-on-purple-flower-164470/](_wp_link_placeholder)
Grab some seeds and start planting today! One of the best ways that we can help support honey bees is by giving them more plants and flowers to pollinate. The best types of flowers to keep around your house are the ones that are not wind pollinated, which can cause hay fever and upset asthma. Most large, bright flowers have evolved that way to attract pollinators, and their pollen is not easily blown about by the wind.
If you don’t want to plant the seeds and nurture the flowers, then why not buy plants? Check out your local garden centre or order online from [Plants Across Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/). Honey bees are a lot like us; if they are healthy and stress-free, they will be more resistant to pests and diseases. So if we plant pollinator-friendly flowers in our gardens and yards, then we can help keep our bees’ stress levels down and provide them with new areas to forage.
Another way to learn more about honey bees is by jumping right in. If you’d like to take a more active role, why not learn how to become a beekeeper and add a hive to your garden? For amateurs, hobbyists, and honey bee enthusiasts there are plenty of workshops, beekeeping courses and industry resources available to educate about things like bee stings, colony health, and disease identification. The Australian Honey Bee Industry Council (AHBIC) is a great place to start learning all about beekeeping and the industry here in Australia.
## Keep your bees happy
**Other things you can do to help the bees:**
- Our bees get thirsty flying around all day and doing all that hard work, so we should provide them with a safe source of water to drink. Containers like bird baths are a great option, or you can place a shallow container of water around your flowers with some rocks in it for the bees to use as a perch.
- Plant a variety of species that flower around the same time, including flowers of different shapes, colours and sizes.
- Let your herbs bolt and flower for the bees to pollinate. Make sure to plant new seeds every few weeks so that you maintain a good supply of herbs.
- Don’t use pesticides around your house as they can kill off all of your beneficial insects and bugs, including the bees that we are trying to help. Opt instead for all-natural, holistic solutions whenever possible.
- Attract native pollinators and honeybees by planting different flowers in large blocks of colour.
- Plan enough different types of flowers so that there are always flowering blooms for bees to visit regardless of the season.
- Instead of pesticides, you can use plants and flowers in the same way that nature intended. Once you’ve cultivated a decent garden, let it continue to grow into a little ecosystem, complete with its own food chain.
Learn more about how to use Mother Nature instead of pesticides. Educate yourself by reading our guide, “Flowers Instead of Pesticides.” “ [Flowers instead of pesticides](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/).”
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## Floristry Training: NSW
Published: 2017-07-21
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Floristry Training: NSW - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Find the nearest Floristry training in NSW with our interactive map and a great big list of Floristry Training providers both RTO's and other training.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floristry-training/
Sometimes it is hard to find floristry training, they often get stashed under different categories like Horticulture, Primary industries or Arts. If you’re thinking about becoming a Florist, looking at enhancing your floristry skills or just looking for additional floristry training around NSW, then we have all the information that you will need.
Unfortunately, Floristry courses come and go for a variety of reasons, but we will edit this list as courses appear and disappear. You should always contact your nearest training provider to register your interest.
Below we have compiled all the relevant information on Floristry related Nationally Recognised Training, Workshops and Short Courses.
Quickly find a Floristry training near you with our super handy [interactive map](#map).
(If you are looking for Floristry training around Victoria click [here](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floristry-training/))
Floristry apprenticeship? If you want more information, then you need to check out our [Floristry Apprenticeship Guide](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floristry-training/) which has plenty of useful advice to help you out.
* * *
## Nationally Recognised Training
Nationally Recognised Training is heavily regulated throughout Austraila to ensure quality and consistency of training courses. Floristry Training that is Nationally recognised means that the course will be accepted and acknowledged by the floristry industry and governing bodies nationwide.
Local Australian Students may be eligible for Government subsidies and VET loans for some course fees. Registered Training Organisations will have all the required information about their fees, and they can help you find out if you’re eligible for government subsidies.
TAFE NSW Smart & Skilled has a course fee estimator, click [here](https://tea.tafensw.edu.au/calculator/SFL30115-01V01_17RYD-207) to open a new tab and see if you’re eligible and the estimated course fee.
Concession card holders might be entitled to a discounted price. Check out [www.humanservices.gov.au](https://www.humanservices.gov.au/customer/subjects/concession-and-health-care-cards) to see if you qualify for a concession card.
Image by [rawpixel](https://pixabay.com/users/rawpixel-4283981/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2518265) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2518265)
#### [SFL20115](http://training.gov.au/Training/Details/SFL20115) – Certificate II in Floristry (Assistant)
Certificate II in Floristry is a great starting point if you are interested in a Floristry career. Certificate II in Floristry will teach you the creative skills for working in many floristry businesses such as retail, studios and online stores.
This Nationally Recognised qualification also teaches you the necessary practical skills such as customer service, handling and safe working procedures, general housekeeping and the knowledge to prepare, store and display floristry stock.
Course outcomes may include:
- Retail Florist shop assistant.
- Production line assistant.
- Florist studio assistant.
- Fast track to Certificate III in Floristry
Registered Training Providers and Estimated Annual Fees\*:
Course Provider
Estimated Annual fee:
[TAFE North Coast](http://www.northcoasttafe.edu.au/courses/certificate-ii-in-floristry-assistant.aspx?subMenu=modes&gotoMode=distancelearning)
(Distance learning)
Concession = $160
Govt funded = $870
Full fee = $TBA
[TAFE North Coast](http://www.northcoasttafe.edu.au/courses/certificate-ii-in-floristry-assistant.aspx?subMenu=modes&gotoMode=campus)
(Campus Learning)
Concession = $TBA
Govt funded = $870
Full fee =$4,540
[TAFE Hunter & Central Coast](http://www.hunter.tafensw.edu.au/browse-courses/pages/sfl20115-01v01-certificate-ii-in-floristry-assistant.aspx)
Concession: = $160
Govt funded = $880
Full fee = $TBA
[TAFE South Western Sydney](https://swsi.tafensw.edu.au/Students/Future-Students/What-you-can-study/Industries/Horticulture-and-Floristry#Floristry2024)
Concession =$TBA
Govt funded = $TBA
Full fee = $TBA
[TAFE Sydney](http://sydneytafe.edu.au/course-details/SFL20115-01V01/certificate-ii-in-floristry-assistant)
Concession =$TBA
Govt funded = $880
Full fee = $4,370
\*Guide only, additional Govt. subsidies may be available. Contact the training provider for course availability, latest fees and read their Terms & Conditions. Each RTO may have additional costs, different course lengths and delivery options.
#### [SFL30115](http://training.gov.au/Training/Details/SFL30115) – Certificate III in Floristry
Certificate III in Floristry is usually completed during the course of an [Australian Floristry Apprenticeship](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floristry-apprenticeship/) but, it can also be undertaken without an apprenticeship making it more flexible for people already in full-time employment.
The Certificate III in Floristry is often required if you intend on studying further with Certificate IV and the Diploma. The focus of Cert III is on the advanced skills required to succeed in the world of floristry from designing and creating arrangments to quotations and sales.
Course outcomes may include:
- In-house florist
- Qualified Retail Florist.
- Specialised Event Florist
- Floral designer
- Studio Florist
- Manager
Registered Training Providers and Estimated Annual Fees\*:
Course Provider
Estimated Annual fee:
[TAFE Western](https://www.tafewestern.edu.au/studying-at-tafe/tafe-at-school/school-based-apprentices-and-trainees/school-based-apprenticeships-and-traineeships)
(Apprenticeship)
Concession: $TBA
Govt funded = $TBA
Full fee: $TBA
[TAFE North Coast](http://www.northcoasttafe.edu.au/courses/certificate-iii-in-floristry.aspx?oid=e5c101a6-a615-4954-b9a7-1d0504c23146&subMenu=fees&studyMode=OnTheJobInTheCommunity&selectedCampus=)
(Apprenticeship)
Concession: $240
Govt funded = $1,000
Full fee: $N/A
[TAFE Hunter & Central Coast](http://www.hunter.tafensw.edu.au/browse-courses/pages/sfl30115-01v01-certificate-iii-in-floristry.aspx)
Concession: $240
Govt funded = $2130
Full fee: $TBA
[TAFE South Western Sydney](https://swsi.tafensw.edu.au/Course-Search/Course?OfferId=1182224&CourseName=Certificate+III+in+Floristry)
Concession: $TBA
Govt funded = $TBA
Full fee: $TBA
[TAFE Northern Sydney](http://www.nsi.tafensw.edu.au/Courses/CourseDetail/floristry/certificate-iii/SFL30115-01V01)
(Ryde & Hornsby Campuses)
Concession: $TBA
Govt funded = $2,130
Full fee: $TBA
[TAFE Sydney](http://sydneytafe.edu.au/course-details/SFL30115-01V01/certificate-iii-in-floristry)
Concession: $TBA
Govt funded = $2,130
Full fee: $8,280
[Nepean College](https://wsi.tafensw.edu.au/courses-and-careers/course-search/25989/)
Concession: $240
Govt funded = $2,130
Full fee: $8,280
[Pearsons School of Floristry](https://pearsonsschool.com.au/certificate-3-floristry)
Concession: $TBA
Govt funded = $TBA
Full fee: $TBA
\*Guide only, additional Govt. subsidies may be available. Contact the training provider for course availability, latest fees and read their Terms & Conditions. Each RTO may have additional costs, different course lengths and delivery options.
#### [SFL40115](http://training.gov.au/Training/Details/SFL40115) – Certificate IV in Floristry
The Certificate IV in Floristry will prepare you for running a small floristry business and further develop your skills in floristry design, sales skills and complex construction techniques.
Cert IV in Floristry combines both practical and theory components covering a broad range of administrative and technical skills.
On the successful completion of this course, you will be confident in running the daily operations of a florist store and you will possess the skills to help you branch out into specialised areas of floristry such as floral event management and weddings.
Course outcomes may include:
- Senior Florist
- Specialist Florist
- Florist business manager
- Florist business owner
Registered Training Providers and Estimated Annual Fees\*:
Course Provider
Estimated Annual fee:
[TAFE Northern Sydney](http://www.nsi.tafensw.edu.au/Courses/CourseDetail/floristry/certificate-iv/SFL40115-01V01)
Concession: $TBA
Govt funded = $2,360
Full fee: $TBA
\*Guide only, additional Govt. subsidies may be available. Contact the training provider for course availability, latest fees and read their Terms & Conditions. Each RTO may have additional costs, different course lengths and delivery options.
#### [SFL50115](http://training.gov.au/Training/Details/SFL50115) – Diploma of Floristry Design
The Diploma is the final step in the nationally recognised training for floristry. The Diploma of Floristry design focuses on the advanced construction, floristry design and business management skills which will bring you to the highest level in the floristry industry.
Completion of this Diploma will give you a range of creative, specialised technical, conceptual and team leadership skills to successfully run a Floristry business, manage a team or even become a [Floral Designer](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/todays-most-influential-floral-designers/).
Course outcomes may include:
- Senior Floral Designer
- Senior Florist
- Florist Manager
- Florist Owner
- Freelance Floral Designer
Registered Training Providers and Estimated Annual Fees\*:
Course Provider
Estimated Annual fee:
Currently no training providers in NSW
Concession: N/A
Full fee: N/A
\*Guide only, additional Govt. subsidies may be available. Contact the training provider for course availability, latest fees and read their Terms & Conditions. Each RTO may have additional costs, different course lengths and delivery options.
## Floristry Workshops and Short Courses:
Image Source: [PxHere](https://pxhere.com/en/photo/948994)
Floristry Short Courses and Workshops are an excellent way for beginners and florists of all experience levels to learn and improve skills.
Short courses can help you move into a specialised floristry branch like Weddings, and they can also provide you with the latest techniques and tools of the trade.
Every Floristry School has different delivery methods, durations, inclusions, etc. Floristry courses and workshops may change their structure regularly so just use the prices as a guide only. Click on the school’s website links at the bottom of each section to contact them for updated information.
#### Academy of Floral Art
The Academy of Floral Art Floristry Training College offer’s Commercial Floristry Courses and workshops with many different subjects to choose from.
Courses can be tailored to assist you in achieving your goals and suit your needs. Classes are small and personal, practical and 100% hands-on without all the paperwork and exams.
Academy of Floral Art also offers workshops and accommodation.
- Intensive, specialist and Commercial Floristry courses from $4980
- Various workshops from $280
- No previous experience necessary
- Free accommodation offered if you live more than 80km away from the School
For further information, please check out their website: [academyoffloralart.com.au](http://academyoffloralart.com.au/floristry-courses-sydney/)
#### **Sydney Flower School**
Sydney Flower School are a bunch(pun intended) of passionate flower lovers who have come together to share their industry knowledge, skills and love of floral design.
The school is located at the Sydney markets with fresh flowers all around to get that inspiration working. Courses are for anyone from beginner to advanced and range from introductory to intensive.
- Lifestyle courses from $77
- No previous experience necessary
- Various workshops
- up-skilling sessions for Florists
For further information, please check out their website: [sydneyflowerschool.com.au](https://www.sydneyflowerschool.com.au/courses)
#### Flowerlane & Co.
At Flowerlane & Co. you will enjoy learning how to make gorgeous floral arrangements using only the best seasonal blooms. Classes are for anyone from beginner to professional and are held in a fun, friendly environment with other like minded flower lovers.
- 4-week design series from $400
- Corporate team building and hens parties
- No previous experience necessary
- Terrarium workshop from $110
For further information, please check out their website: [flowerlaneandco.com.au](http://www.flowerlaneandco.com.au/flowercrown-terrarium-workshop)
#### Macquarie Community College
Macquarie Community College is a Registered Training Organisation that offers many courses to the Western and northern suburbs of Sydney.
MCC has a Floral Art course that will teach you the fundamentals of Floristry from vintage to contemporary designs in a fun environment.
As well as Floral Art MCC also runs a Christmas Flowers course for anyone wishing to learn how to create beautiful festive displays.
- Floral Art classes to suit all levels of experience from $230
- Registered Training Organisation
For further information, please check out their website: [macquarie.nsw.edu.au](https://www.macquarie.nsw.edu.au/course/floral_art)
#### Seasonal Concepts
Seasonal Concepts is a unique florist and a great place to learn the craft. The shop itself contains vintage pieces of furniture and decorative goodies. Seasonal Concepts runs Spring workshops on Saturdays. Nostalgia from the shop’s atmosphere will bring out your creativity with no shortage of inspiration everywhere you look.
- Spring Series Workshop includes High Tea
- Tailored, private workshops available
For more information, please visit their website: [seasonalconcepts.com.au/](http://seasonalconcepts.com.au/index.php/workshops/)
#### The Wildflower Studio Flower School
The Wildflower Studio Flower School classes are designed to be great fun, inspiring and informative.
With an exciting range of classes to choose from, there is something for everyone from beginners to professionals.
- No previous experience necessary
- Classes from $229
- Weekend and weekday classes
For further information, please check out their website: [thewildflowerstudio.com.au](https://www.thewildflowerstudio.com.au/flower-school)
#### Sydney Community College
Sydney Community College is a social enterprise who offer innovative further education programmes including floristry courses.
The Floral Design courses range from introductory to weddings and Ikebana. Classes are ideal if you’re thinking about a career in Floristry or wanting to expand your skills.
- Variety of Classes for all levels of experience from $249
- No previous experience necessary
For further information, please check out their website: [sydneycommunitycollege.edu.au](https://www.sydneycommunitycollege.edu.au/course/ARFL06)
#### Yuga Floral Design school
From beginner to the more experienced students and professionals the Yuga Floral Design school offers a variety of courses from European design to Traditional Ikebana. Students will develop techniques and create designs with their personal touch.
- Workshops from $120 including Cake and Coffee
- No previous experience necessary
- Basic course, 10 lessons from $900
For further information, please check out their website: [yugaflora.com.au](http://www.yugaflora.com.au/workshop/)
#### Sandy Marker
Learn Sogetsu Ikebana from Sandy Marker and be taken on a journey of discovery through the many aspects of Sogetsu Ikebana.
Unleash your creativity and explore the finer details of shape position and form that we often fail to realise.
Sandy is a level 2 “Sanyo” Ikebana teacher, rest assured, you will be in good hands.
[http://sandymarker.com/](http://sandymarker.com/classes/)
- Small group classed capped at 5 students
- Five lessons from $150
- No previous experience necessary
- Workshops, children’s and private classes available
## Other helpful training ideas:
Don’t forget the endless free online Tutorials from basic to advanced, a simple search for “free floristry videos” will give some great results. We love [Astar’s Place](http://astarsplace.co.nz/floristry.html), a massive collection (over 60 videos) of quality, fun and in-depth tutorials with a classic Kiwi Accent 🙂
Want to learn how to DIY wedding flowers, then you should check out our Definitive [DIY Wedding Flowers Guide](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/diy-wedding-flowers-the-definitive-guide)
## Use the Map below to find Floristry courses near you:
**Disclaimer:**
At the time of publishing, the courses listed above were available, however, due to demand some classes may be removed, or additional courses added. Please contact your nearest training provider (check map above) for up to date course information.
The course fees listed above are estimated only for a quick reference. Prices were taken from the relevant website at the time of publishing. Prices may have changed since, please check with the Training provider for latest fees and other costs.
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## Floristry Apprenticeship: The Complete Guide
Published: 2017-07-14
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Floristry Apprenticeship: The Complete Guide - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: This complete guide of how to become a Florist in Australia explains the Floristry Apprenticeship and all other options to assist you in becoming a Florist.
Tags: Australia, Florist Apprenticeship, floristry, Training
Tag URLs: Australia (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/australia/), Florist Apprenticeship (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), floristry (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Training (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floristry-apprenticeship/
Are you looking at becoming a Florist? Do you even need to do a Floristry Apprenticeship anymore?
We often get people asking us how can they become a florist because they cannot find the right information online.
Well, put on your comfy pants and grab a beverage of your choosing because we have decided to make it easy by adding the necessary information right here.
Your career in Floristry can take you through a wide range of experiences, from training on the job, through to studying a certificate and diploma.
Developing a strong foundation of learning by gaining the knowledge and skills through practical experience and formal training is recommended.
## Try it first
Floristry is a fun and rewarding career choice, but like most jobs, it does have, its ups and downs. The first thing anyone should do is grab some work experience and/or complete a short course in floristry to see if they enjoy the work.
Work experience is one of the best ways to see if you like being a florist and it can be gained by visiting your local florist and asking them if you can help out for a few hours to learn the ropes. You may not get paid for the work, you may get all the boring jobs, but it is the experience and the feel for the workplace which is what you are after.
Certificate II in Floristry and short floristry courses are another great way to see if you possess or can learn the necessary skills to become a florist. Short courses are plentiful, and most training providers offer an introduction to floristry or a floristry basics course which should give you all that you need to make the decision.
Victorians can click [here](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floristry-training/) for Floristry training institutes near you and if you are in NSW’s then click [here](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floristry-training/).
If you do not have the time to attend short courses or even take on work experience, then the internet is your friend!
There are literally, thousands of free ‘how to’ tutorials in a range of formats to choose. Buy some basic floristry tools, grab some [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/daily-bouquet/) and type into your favourite search engine “how to floristry videos.” And if you decide that it is for you, get in touch with us; we are now doing [flower delivery in Sydney](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and are growing at quite a pace.
## Floristry Training pathway
The following chart shows which training should be completed to have the best chance at succeeding in your chosen Floristry career path:
## Floristry Apprenticeship:
The traditional way to become a florist was to first find work in a florist shop, perhaps as work experience and from there, your employer might set you up with an apprenticeship. An apprenticeship in Floristry is still an excellent way to go if you can find a florist to take you on as an apprentice.
Taking on a Floristry Apprenticeship means that you will enter into a training agreement with your employer and a [local Apprenticeship Network Provider](https://www.australianapprenticeships.gov.au/find-my-aasn/full-list).
Here are a few advantages of doing a Floristry Apprenticeship:
- Apprentices earn while they learn on the job and at school
- Do not need a Secondary School Certificate to do an Apprenticeship
- Apprenticeships are competency based; you can complete earlier if you master the required skills
- You can start an apprenticeship while you are still at high school
- Government Assistance and support is available
- It does not cost the apprentice anything to complete the Nationally Recognised Certificate III in Floristry which can cost thousands
[Australian Apprenticeships](https://www.australianapprenticeships.gov.au/) is the ideal place to go for the latest information for everything Austrailian apprentice related.
## Non-Floristry Apprenticeship:
Perhaps you are working already in the floristry industry, or anywhere for that matter. People can complete the Certificate III in Floristry through a Registered Training Provider in around one to two years and once complete they can work as a qualified Florist.
Victorians can click [here](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floristry-training/) to find Registered Training Organisations near you and if you are in NSW’s then click [here](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floristry-training/).
Here are a few Advantages of not doing a traditional Floristry Apprenticeship:
- May be easier to get a job in floristry compared to getting an apprenticeship in floristry
- You can work full time in your existing job and study part time for your Cert III
- Pay rate is slightly higher than an apprentice florist
- Can become a qualified florist after one year depending on your course
## Do you really need a qualification?
To become qualified or not to become qualified… Well, that depends on where you want to go with your floristry career. Training is the best way to learn any new skills, so by completing a Certificate in Floristry can only be an advantage. Studying a certificate aa well as working in a florist shop will give you the best outcome and prepare you for the future as a florist and even run your own business.
Floral designer path?
If you have the skills and wish to become a floral designer, then you should really look at doing a Diploma of Floristry Design, but you may also need to complete the previous Certificate III and IV in Floristry.
Have the qualification but no other floristry experience?
Just because you have completed a Certificate in Floristry does not automatically guarantee you position in a florist shop. Most Florists will hire the person with the best Floristry skills, attitude and experience. If you can whip up a stunning arrangement and show that you really know your way around a florist shop, then you have a good chance of getting the gig.
Buying or starting your own floristry business?
How about you just start your own floristry business! This is another way to become a florist without the official Qualification. Take our Co-Founder, Nadina for example, she has a degree in Archeology, but learned everything about floristry on the job 7 days a week!
Find out how she became a Florist [here](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/business/how-to-become-a-florist/).
## Personal experience from other Florists
The following florists share their experiences of becoming florists which will help you to know what to expect from your own journey into the world of Floristry.
- [Sarah Adams](http://www.youthcentral.vic.gov.au/jobs-careers/career-profiles/florist), interview by Youth Central
- [Simeon Pollak,](http://Simeon Pollak) article by Sydney Morning Herald
- [Anna Loughnan](https://blog.stateofgreen.com.au/interview-emerging-local-florist-anna-loughnan/), interview by the State Of Green
- [Storm Emin](https://www.theguardian.com/money/2011/oct/21/working-life-florist), article by The Guardian
- [Olivia](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15aO00KBMCY&t=12s), Australian Apprenticeships interview video
- [Rochelle](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Br8PL_8SLLk), Australian Apprenticeships interview video
## The Bottom Line
If you want to become a florist but you are not sure if it is for you then perhaps you should try out a couple of short floristry courses or even DIY your own arrangements by watching youtube tutorials before committing yourself.
Completing a Certificate in Floristry is an advantage, but you should also gain experience from working in a [florist shop](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) or taking on a floristry apprenticeship to give you the best skills for future floristry opportunities.
Maybe you just love flowers and would like to work in other areas of the Flower industry like growing flowers and foliage, breeding and propagation or even as a wholesaler?
Take a look at the [careers in the flowers and foliage industry](http://flowersqueensland.asn.au/careerguide/).
#### Please ask us any questions below in the comments, and we wish you the best with your future in Floristry!
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## Behind the Blooms: 17 Florists & Flower Designers from New York to Sydney
Published: 2017-06-12
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Behind the Blooms: 17 Florists & Flower Designers from New York to Sydney - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: 17 professional florists from Australia, America, Portugal and the UK, share with you, valuable insights and experience as Florists and Floral designers.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/florists/
Consider this a resource for anyone thinking about joining this amazing industry, all the while giving customers a look into who we are. We reached out to people who work with flowers all over the world and heard from 17 professionals in the UK, East & West Coasts of America, Portugal and Australia. They have a combined 210 years of experience in the floral space and had much to share about what they’ve learned over the years and what continues to excite and inspire them every day.
## First of all, “Florist” or “Floral Designer”?
So we know that both roles ultimately provide flowers to customers, so what’s the difference? Flower designers are usually based in a studio, and focus on creating an aesthetic for weddings and other big events. And while florists may also provide flowers for events, they typically work in a shopfront, and create bouquets for special occasion deliveries, like birthdays and anniversaries.
Torryne Choate, Owner of Birch in San Francisco, noted that there are “fewer retail flower shops and more studio florists” these days. We heard from a lot of different roles within the industry, here are the words used most often in their titles:
## Evolution of the industry
A lot has changed since the days of bringing flowers inside purely for their fragrance, with design as an afterthought ( [History of Flower Arranging](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers/the-comprehensive-history-of-flower-arranging/)). In the 20th century, Flower Shows were the best way to showcase different styles around the world. But as with most industries today, the internet and social media has been a real game changer. This shift online gives florists ways to find customers without the need to keep a storefront open ( [The Guardian](http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/how-to-grow/floral-revolution-make-top-florist-age-internet/)). Customers can now find florists with the exact style they want, and florists can see the work of fellow vendors (or “friendors”) around the world.
> Social Media changed everything for me. It gave me interested and devoted clients who longed for unique and creative designs. It gave me connections with designers all over the world. And Social media made me a teacher. Our company is now an international business because of social media. – Holly Heider Chapple
> The growth of social media, especially Instagram has meant we have made some good friends from afar and that we can see what exciting things others are doing in far off lands, and have a reach that was not achievable when we started. – Rebecca Stuart and Marion Parish
While there continues to be an international inspiration, more customers are becoming interested in locally grown flowers.
> There’s been a rise in interest of using British and locally grown flowers as opposed to imports. I believe it is a very good thing and being horticulturally trained and environmentally conscious too I am fully behind this, I use locally grown and grow myself. However, I believe there will always be a place for both imports and locally grown in the UK. I am not sure that our infrastructure or weather could ever support the massive demand for flowers in this country. – Claire Spiller
Nearly 400,000 hectares of land in the US are now used for growing flowers ( [Florists Market Research](https://www.marketresearch.com/Consumer-Goods-c1596/Consumer-Goods-Retailing-c80/Florists-c1810/)). And that’s not all that’s growing. The events themselves are getting bigger, too.
> There’s a shift from thinking of floral as just flowers and more as an aspect of design; creating an overall experience of the events, not just the flowers, but also the flow, floor plan, layout, linens, rentals, lighting and more. Clients are more invested in their events and more willing to think outside the box. – Victoria Clausen
## Advice from fellow florists
The industry is booming with new talent, so how can you keep up? The first step, of course, is to love flowers, but it takes a lot more than that. There’s opportunity for glory, but there’s a lot of grunt work, too.
> Prepare to work long hours – it is physically and mentally exhausting. – Rick Canale
> You’ll probably have to wash buckets, and clean flowers in the beginning, but this is the foundation work that really gives you knowledge of the whole industry. – Malia Robinson
> Start small, and get a good alarm clock. – Anna Day
It takes persistence to turn a hobby into a business, after all.
> Don’t just wing it, make a business plan and use that as the most informative tool you have in running your business. – Georgie Newbury
> Be organised, know your costs and margins, and always feel proud of the work you do. – Helen Cranmer
In addition to being proud of your work, you should be proud of – and trust – your creative touch. It’s important to stay on top of trends, but it’s ultimately your particular style that will help you stand out.
> Really focus on developing a style and stick to it, even if a bride wants something that sits quite a long way from that. Representing this in your photography is SO important so do not let a ‘bad’ image out there. – Rebecca Stuart & Marion Parish
> Pitch yourself differently and provide a unique style and service that adds a point of difference compared to the multiple retailers. – Jonathan Moseley
> Look to, yet beyond, your idols, and know there is a huge wide world out there, full of opportunity for you if you want to take it. – Joseph Massie
> Avoid trying to replicate people’s work and the trends out there. Put your blinders on to what others are doing and really explore the reason why you got into floral design, what colours/flowers/leaves make your heart sing, and what unique element you can bring into your business that isn’t already being done! – Angie Johnson & Emily Petros
So, you know what it takes to work with flowers. Now, what’s the biggest perk? Well, we found that no matter how many years of experience they have, everyone’s favourite part of the job boils down to making people happy. Usually, it’s the feeling of satisfaction you get when the bride sees her bouquet for the first time. Or when Chelsea Fuss, who now runs floral arranging classes, sees her “students’ work come to fruition”. There’s nothing like producing happy tears for a living.
## The art of making customers happy
Florists typically have a catalogue of bouquets they provide, while event designers are more flexible in what they offer. So we wanted to know, how much do people know before they come to you? Does it differ around the world? Do they usually have a Pinterest picture to show you with all the colours, flower types and sizes they want, or is there any creative wiggle room?
> In the past they had no clue, today they are much more aware of flowers and the designs they are looking for this is a result of social media. – Holly Heider Chapple
> It’s 50-50. Some need guidance and some are immovable! – Cailey Monaghan
> Some of our clients have incredible Pinterest boards, others have just started the planning process, so we chat about their likes and dislikes and the emotion and theme behind their event. It helps to bring out ideas and learn about who they are and what they love. – Maribel Kalata
82% of our participants said they’d rather get the chance to be creative than recreate a photo.
## Get to know some people behind the blooms
Now that we’ve heard the ins and outs, let’s get to know our florists and designers even better! They shared their stand-out experiences – like working at the White House, or talking to Beyonce at a wedding – and what they might be doing if they weren’t working with flowers. As you can imagine, it’s hard for them to think of anything that doesn’t involve a little creativity.
#### 1\. Rebecca Stuart and Marion Parish, Floral Event Designers
[www.thegardengateflowercompany.co.uk](http://www.thegardengateflowercompany.co.uk/)
- Cornwall, UK
- 6 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If they weren’t doing this, Rebecca might’ve followed her interest in textiles and interiors, while Marion would use her PhD to work in academia.
Image credit: Irina Und Chris Wegelin (@irinaundchris) © Image is subject to copyright.
“The most rewarding bits of this job are seeing a bride’s face when we really get it right, and she is over the moon with her flowers. The other is teaching at workshops. Seeing people struggle a little with doing a bouquet in a looser, more wild style, and then them getting it and really being pleased with what they have achieved. They have a skill to take away and new ideas to experiment with which is just nice to see from our perspective too.”
* * *
#### 2\. Malia Robinson, Operations Manager
[www.geraniumlake.com](http://www.geraniumlake.com/)
- Portland, Oregon
- 1 Year of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If she wasn’t doing this, Malia would be an Event Planner.
Image credit: Erica Anne, Photographer © Image is subject to copyright.
“There are so many amazing things, but one that sticks out is having a bride from out of town come in to see her bridal bouquet and being so totally blown away! She absolutely loved what we had created for her.”
* * *
#### 3\. Angie Johnson & Emily Petros, Floral Designers for Weddings and Events
[www.bloombabes.com](http://www.bloombabes.com/)
- Southern California
- 3 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: blooms
- If they weren’t doing this, Emily would probably be training for the Olympics for Track & Field and Angie would probably still be in school for Marine Biology.
Image credit: Angie Johnson and Emily Petros © Image is subject to copyright.
“We had a series of 7 large corporate events in a span of 10 days. It was a total whirlwind and thought we wouldn’t survive, but it was a humbling experience! Everything went even better than we imagined and we felt like we could take on anything after that point.”
* * *
#### 4\. Holly Heider Chapple, Owner, Lead Designer
[www.hollychappleflowers.com](http://www.hollychappleflowers.com)
[www.chapeldesigners.com](http://www.chapeldesigners.com/)
[www.hopeflowerfarm.com](http://www.hopeflowerfarm.com)
- Lucketts, Virginia
- 25 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: blooms
- If she wasn’t doing this — well, Holly “honestly longs for nothing else”.
Image credit: Photographer: Katie Stoops Photography. (http://www.katiestoops.com/)
Planner: Grit & Grace Inc. (http://gritandgraceinc.com/) © Image is subject to copyright.
“A year and a half ago we bought a 25-acre farm. We named the farm Hope Flower Farm and started planting the property with cutting gardens. We have officially turned the farm into a floral designers retreat/ bed and breakfast/flower school. I have been teaching and mentoring the last 7 years.”
* * *
#### 5\. Joseph Massie, Artist & Creative Director
[www.josephmassieflowers.com](http://www.josephmassieflowers.com)
- Liverpool, UK
- 15 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If he wasn’t doing this, Joseph would be doing Architecture, Fashion Design, or anything creative.
Image credit: Carly Walker © Image is subject to copyright.
“I enjoy the diversity of my business – I get bored quite easily, so it’s a pleasure to have a multidisciplinary business across floral design, floral education and art…. Working at the White House, in Washington DC, Achieving five RHS Chelsea Gold Medals consecutively (2009-2013), Being commissioned by M&G Investments, SKY, Royal Horticultural Society & National Television Awards, Touring China, Australia & America multiple times each. ”
* * *
#### 6\. Rick Canale, Florist
[www.exoticflowers.com](http://www.exoticflowers.com)
- Boston, Massachusetts
- 27 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: blooms
- If he wasn’t doing this, Rick would be doing Marketing for Professional Baseball.
Image credit: Rick Canale (www.instagram.com/rickcanale/) © Image is subject to copyright.
“I love working with flowers and making people happy. A stand-out experience was Valentine’s Day 2013.”
* * *
#### 7\. Jonathan Moseley, Floral Designer
[www.jonathan-moseley.com](http://www.jonathan-moseley.com)
- Derbyshire, UK
- 25 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If he wasn’t doing this, Jonathan would be working in Horticulture or the Theatre.
“I’ve met lots of interesting people and designed flowers for some exciting events, such as the RHS Chelsea Flower Show.”
* * *
#### 8\. Helen Cranmer, Floral Designer
[www.helencranmerfloraldesign.com](http://www.helencranmerfloraldesign.com)
- London, UK
- 4 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: “I like them all!”
- If she wasn’t doing this, Helen would be teaching in some capacity.
“My favourite thing has been the opportunities it brings me to work creatively alongside and for, quite wonderful people in the UK and beyond. Especially being asked to be the first RHS London Shows In-House Florist (2016).”
Image credit: Helen Cranmer © Image is subject to copyright.
* * *
#### 9\. Chelsea Fuss, Flower Arranging Teacher
[www.chelseafuss.com](http://www.chelseafuss.com)
- Lisbon, Portugal
- 20 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If she wasn’t doing this, Chelsea would be working as a gardener.
“My favourite thing about my job has been seeing my students’ work, and a stand-out experience was apprenticing on two English flower farms.”
* * *
#### 10\. Anna Day, Florist
[www.theflowerappreciationsociety.co.uk](http://www.theflowerappreciationsociety.co.uk/)
- London, UK
- 7 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If she wasn’t doing this, Anna would be working as a midwife.
Image credit: Anna Day © Image is subject to copyright.
“The best part about the work is the variety and working with flowers, and the best experience has been making our book.”
* * *
#### 11\. Claire Spiller, Floral Designer
[www.wildspirituk.com](http://www.wildspirituk.com/)
- Bath, UK
- 4 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If she wasn’t doing this, Claire would be doing something creative.
“It’s about seeing the delight on my clients face when I deliver their flowers/they walk into the venue on their wedding day. Sometimes there are tears…happy ones of course! I love to make people’s dreams into reality.”
* * *
#### 12\. Golf Srithamrong, Event and Floral Designer
[www.tantawanbloom.com](http://www.tantawanbloom.com)
- New York, NY
- 12 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If he wasn’t doing this, Golf would be a computer teacher
“A stand-out experience I had is when Beyoncé talked to me at her friend’s wedding.”
### 13\. Georgie Newbery, Florist and Flower Farmer
[www.commonfarmflowers.com](http://www.commonfarmflowers.com/)
- Somerset, UK
- 7 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: #flaars
- If she wasn’t doing this, Georgie would be writing full time.
Image credit: Georgie Newbery (www.instagram.com/commonfarmflowers/) © Image is subject to copyright.
“My favourite thing has been working for myself on my land creating floristry with what I’ve grown.”
* * *
### 14\. Victoria Clausen, Floral and Event Designer
[www.victoriaclausen.com](http://www.victoriaclausen.com/)
- Baltimore, Maryland
- 18 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If she wasn’t doing this, Victoria — “can’t imagine doing anything else”.
“We love to send all the flowers not taken at the wedding to local senior homes for the residents to enjoy. We are always looking for ways to give back to the community.”
* * *
### 15\. Maribel Kalata, Floral & Event Designer
[www.eighttreestreet.com](http://www.eighttreestreet.com/)
- Washington D.C.
- 6 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: blooms
- If she wasn’t doing this, Maribel would be doing something creative in the arts.
Image credit: Maribel Kalata © Image is subject to copyright.
“I love working with our clients, bride and grooms, I had a wonderful experience with a bride last August and her huge amazing wedding, it was a highlight! Love designing with tonnes of texture and big florals!”
* * *
### 16\. Torryne Choate, Owner of Birch
[www.birchsf.com](http://www.birchsf.com)
- San Francisco, California
- 25 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If she wasn’t doing this, Torryne would be a stylist, a photographer and a ceramic artist.
Image credit: Torryne Choate(www.instagram.com/birchsf/) © Image is subject to copyright.
“A highlight was working with Vogue and Architectural Digest. My favourite thing is being able to work creatively every day.”
* * *
### 17\. Cailey Monaghan, Florist
[www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney)
- Sydney, Australia
- 5 Years of Experience
- Flora word of choice: flower
- If she wasn’t doing this, Cailey would be running a cat sanctuary
Image credit: Cailey Monaghan © Image is subject to copyright.
“I always love wedding work – particularly when the ceremony is outside of Sydney metro! The best part is the creativity, learning from other wonderful florists who love the job as much as I do, and that I am constantly honing my skills.”
## Above and beyond
Perhaps the most important piece of advice we can offer you if you’d like to turn a passion for flowers into a career is this:
> “Believe. And don’t give up.” – Golf Srithamrong
And if you’re still interested in learning more, we compiled some great resources that mean a lot to our new friends.
- [www.Frolic-blog.com](https://frolic-blog.com/) – Chelsea Fuss’s daily blog.
- [www.dalstongarden.org](http://dalstongarden.org/) – An at-risk community garden in Hackney, London submitted by Anna Day.
- [www.thewomenslockerroomfoundation.org](http://www.thewomenslockerroomfoundation.org/) – A charity submitted by Rick Canale who provides toiletries and accessories for homeless and the newly housed.
- [www.ukschooloffloristry.com](http://www.ukschooloffloristry.com/) – Where Joseph Massie offers beginner, intermediate, and advanced courses.
- [Summer Surf Party](https://us.billabong.com/blog/post/summer-surf-party-laguna-beach-edition) – The Bloom Babes, Angie Johnson and Emily Petros, married their love for flowers and the ocean at this great event.
Do you work in the floral space? Why not take a break from your regular posts and let your customers know some fun facts about yourself. Use #behindtheblooms to tell your story.
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## Interview with Belgium Floral Designer: Stef Adriaenssens
Published: 2017-04-24
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Interview with Belgium Floral Designer: Stef Adriaenssens - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Floral Designer Stef Adriaenssens shares his insights which will give florists and flower enthusiasts of all levels, plenty of food for thought.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/stef-adriaenssens/
When Stef Adriaenssens agreed to an interview, we were over the moon and felt quite privileged. His heartfelt opinions, extensive experience, uncompromising dedication to quality, and thoughtful insights are sure to give florists and flower enthusiasts of all levels of experience plenty of food for thought. We hope you all enjoy reading about Stef as much as we did interviewing and writing about him.
### Early life and background:
Stef Adriaenssens was born the oldest child of 5 to a florist family in Beerse, Belgium. He was always fascinated by flowers and floral compositions in his early childhood and by the age of 12, was already helping his parents in their shop, making his first floral compositions.
“During busy times like flower holidays or festivities,” said Stef, “I made floral compositions for the shop and my father sold them, telling the clients they were his.”
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
Stef proved to be a skilled protégé and quickly progressed to the point where his work was even better than his father’s. Nevertheless, when Stef expressed a desire to take classes at the age of 14 in the most well-known school at that time in Holland, he was not allowed. “My parents considered me to be clever and tried to convince me that being a florist was a hard profession and it was better to get a proper education and earn money in an easier way.” As part of a generation of people that respects their parent’s opinion and considers their commands to be the law, Stef instead went to secondary school and later to university.
Stef’s love for flowers never stopped, and even while studying he continued to help his parents out during the weekends, holidays and festivities. “As many clients were in favour of my arrangements, my help was necessary for their business,” explained Stef.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
While studying Applied Economic Science at the University it became difficult for Stef to combine studying with helping in the shop, and he started to doubt some of the choices that were made for him. “I couldn’t consider myself to spend the rest of my life working behind a desk. Nature, flowers and the technicity of putting flowers together in a floral composition obsessed me. So in the third year of my university education, I quit school.”
Stef’s parents were not pleased by the choice and refused to help his burgeoning floral career in any way. “Although the rest of my brothers and sisters were in one way or the other connected to my parents’ business and earned a living in it,” said Stef, “I was refused to have any part in it.”
### Growing a Business from Scratch
Undeterred, Stef and his then-girlfriend (and now-wife) Katrien, decided to start a business of their own. She was Stef’s sister’s best friend and quite familiar with his work and the family’s business. Katrien was working for the government as an office clerk and was not happy at all in the job. “As a young couple we wanted to have our own project and build it together starting from scratch,” said Stef. “We also wanted to prove to the world, and more specifically our parents, that we were going to be successful even when they never believed in our project.”
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
As they had no location to start a shop, no help from either set of parents and needed to earn a living, they decided to set up a business in compositions made of [dried flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/dried-flowers-preserved-flowers). Stef explained since the flowers couldn’t die, they offered the opportunity to make floral compositions that are long lasting. “We rented a van and drove from flower shop to flower shop to sell our products. In the beginning, it was very hard, we had nearly zero customers.” After some time the word spread, more customers became involved, and the couple was earning a living. Shortly after they had the opportunity to buy a space in the city of Lier and started their [flower shop](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/).
“From that moment on the fresh flowers became more and more important, and after some time we had to give up working for other florists to make dried flower compositions.”
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
Stef readily admits that Katrien has been the motor of their projects from the very beginning, always pushing his work to higher levels. In fact, it was Katrien who encouraged Stef to take floral courses and get into competitions, which is where their work really took off. “Floral magazines discovered us, we got international exposure, and our working field became more and more specialised, the projects bigger and bigger,” said Stef.
Working together and fighting for the same goal made Stef and Katrien a strong couple, although he admits it’s not always easy living together 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with another strong-minded person. “Our passion for flowers and beauty united us and our capabilities were very complementary,” said Stef, who credits their exceptional skills and reputation in the industry to the combination of his and Katrien’s personalities.
### Philosophy on Projects
As a rule, Stef doesn’t go looking for new challenges and projects, and he isn’t into marketing at all. “Perhaps I am old-fashioned or just getting old,” Stef jokes, “but I have big problems with how the floral world works today. If there is any kind of floral event, everybody with some name seems to be there. They call it networking. It becomes extremely difficult to decide who is a good florist and who is a good marketer,” Stef clarified. “At this moment I have the feeling there are much more marketers than good florists.” He went on to say that in earlier days, finding a good florist was much easier because people were valued for their floral achievements, whereas nowadays people are valued for their presence at floral events and social media achievements. “The harder they \[florists\] shout that they are fantastic, the more they are believed. This becomes a big problem.”
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
It isn’t impossible for good florists to cut through the digital clutter though, and disheartened professionals should take a note from Stef. Despite not marketing his work and refusing to look for the next challenge, plenty of customers still find Stef. Perhaps, the lesson here is to focus on technique, quality, and the art form instead of one’s social media following. Because, according to Stef’s customers when asked how they found him, “quality always shows and can always be found.”
### Some of Stef’s Most Memorable Projects
With such a huge variety of projects crossing Stef’s path during the recent decades, it’s impossible to pick a favourite, but Stef was able to say that he prefers the most challenging ones. “That doesn’t mean they are the biggest,” said Stef, “Sometimes very small floral work can be ground-breaking and trigger my brain.” The projects that Stef cherishes most are the ones he and Katrien organised, planned and executed themselves.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
Specifically, Beyond Imagination in 2011 (for the 25th anniversary of the business in their hometown Lier), Bloom in 2012 (a floral show in Ostend opened by the Belgian King and Queen), and 2013’s Taste of Three, which was setup in a romantic castle near Antwerp.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
“What made those 3 shows special is that they were not only about floral realisations,” said Stef, “They were a combination of different kinds of art. Not separate forms of art combined in one exhibition, but a query for the common points between them and the creation of a symbiosis. This brings the exhibition to a higher level and widens the horizon of interested people. The future of floral exhibitions needs to be found in this area.”
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
### Lessons from Around the Globe
Stef and Katrien have travelled to many places around the world including Buenos Aires, Argentina and seven years of teaching and demonstration experience in Russia. But it was working in China that completely changed Stef’s perception of floral possibilities.
“Even today we are still adapting to the situation,” said Stef. “Working in Russia taught us that we needed to approach our projects in a different way. In Europe, we are so spoiled that all the material we want to use we can buy.” In Russia, nearly every single thing must be imported, which is extremely expensive and many times unrealistic, forcing florists to search for creative solutions. “Adaptation is the magical word, but it is hard to do it without giving up quality and the high standard you want to live up to,” said Stef.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
In China, however, the sky is the limit. Stef and Katrien were working on several big government projects and noticed that the cultural differences were so enormous, that adaptation wasn’t even possible. “You need to rethink everything,” explained Stef. “In the beginning, you make the mistake by thinking in Western standards and limitations. So you tell your client what their expecting is not possible.”
But if Stef learned one thing in China, it was that everything is possible if the client really wants it. Stef also notes differences in project planning practices. “Their \[Chinese\] short-term planning is completely strange for us. We like to plan big projects a year in advance while you can be happy you get three months in China.”
Chinese projects may be extremely challenging, but it’s exactly the type of challenge that Stef loves. “Here \[in China\] you can design the impossible, but it will always be combined with a lot of stress, time pressure and unknown factors you need to solve on the spot.”
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
Despite their globetrotting ways, Stef and Katrien still have a few countries on their wish list, Japan and Australia being two enormous gaps. “Never knew why I didn’t get there up to now,” said Stef, though the cost is definitely a major factor that can make working abroad expensive. Not only are aeroplane tickets and hotel costs one of the largest financial hurdles, another being that Stef and Katrien are a package deal.
“When travelling abroad, Katrien is the best assistant I can wish for… She also takes care of me during my projects as in the heat of the battle I forget to eat, sleep.” In 2016 Stef was diagnosed cancer, was very ill for more than 3 months and narrowly escaped death. Since then he only travels abroad accompanied by Katrien.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
Stef enjoys having an authentic experience when he travels, he doesn’t like to stay in hotels because they look the same all over the world. “I always ask my clients to have some place to sleep with the organisation. This way I can learn about their culture, their politics and their habits. So exciting! The more you travel, the more respect you get for other cultures.”
Stef admits the cultural differences can be overwhelming if unprepared. “You need to have a switch inside your head and constantly change the channel, or you will get frustrated and limited in your creativity.”
Here’s a fun fact about Stef: The only places he refuses to travel are war zones. If the organisation cannot ensure his safety, he won’t go.
### Big Project Challenges
When it comes to large-scale projects, Stef says that the most difficult part is the design: putting your ideas on paper, solving the technical problems, setting up construction and material lists, calculation of costs and setting up a working list. According to the European standard, the design should take much more time than execution, which is why many of the large expos or projects are often designed up to a year or more in advance. The only difference being in China, when negotiations for government-backed projects can stretch so long that the design phase is a short as the execution phase.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
Every single thing must be considered before the project can even begin. “Waiting for the construction to be welded, correcting where necessary. This is the most exciting phase of the process. Once you start working and if you planned well, you only need to follow the schedule and can see the embryo growing to become a beautiful baby.”
Stef says that the most joy a florist can experience is when a visitor enters your expo with open mouth shouting: Wooow!! (A reaction that his work quite frequently elicits.)
As for the compositions themselves, Stef prefers working with just one type of flower so that the variety of the bloom can be admired and that the composition stays strong and clean. “Once you start mixing in abstract compositions often the composition becomes busy and chaotic.”
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
Stef doesn’t like to incorporate non-vegetal materials in compositions as they have the tendency to distract the eye from the essence of the composition and destroy unity. “Some people say all in this business has already been made and seen,” said Stef, “That is why they start applying artificial or non-vegetal material into floral compositions, in order to be new, authentic. This is completely wrong. It is the easy way. Being creative is harder.”
### Working with a Dying Medium
Working with temporary materials like flowers can be quite stressful, Stef explains, especially when working on very big projects and in hot environments. Flowers must be at their most beautiful from the deadline until the end of the event, which is often more challenging than realising the technical process.
For example, providing air-conditioning systems might help, but they also remove the humidity from the air, which can be as lethal for flowers as the heat. Additionally, when considering geographical situations, sometimes it is impossible to control the flower at all.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
One of Stef’s recent projects in Guangzhou included over 400,000 tulips and, although the blooming was carefully planned to get them ready for the opening of the show, the outside temperature suddenly dropped to 10°C for 2 weeks, requiring extra heating to be provided to make them blossom. “In Europe, we can tackle this situation. In China, it was an enormous operation with many difficulties,” said Stef.
Because florists work in a dying medium, the only way they can preserve their work is through pictures. With digital photography, this has become much easier than before, but even digital photography has its flaws. “The only disadvantage of photography is that we lose one dimension. Most of our floral work is so 3-dimensional that this is a pity.”
### A Style and Philosophy of His Own
“At the risk of being pretentious I would like to describe my work as ‘Pure Aesthetic’,” said Stef, whose personal style has been carefully crafted for more than three decades.
Highly technical in nature and a fusion of east and west, some consider his style to be feminine due to its highly refined nature and prominent eye for detail. “In a technical way, many eastern influences determine my work. Also, the composition is pure, minimalistic and characterised by using few materials.”
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
Stef’s style is also very recognisable since he tries very hard not to be influenced by other florists, though some of his teachers’ characteristics can be seen in his work. Copying would be to show a lack of respect. Stef received his formal floral education at Daniel Ost’s school where he refined his existing horticultural knowledge and his technical background largely from helping his father building houses. Until 2012, Stef was the editor and final editor for Fleur Creative and Fleur Magazine where massive amounts of floral compositions passed through his hands.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
If you combine all that information together with a passion for modern architecture and interior design, it’s easy to see where Stef’s inspiration and technical obsession come from. “I will always look for a technical solution to realise my ideas. If they are not available, I will make sure I will invent them in order not to make any concession to the original idea.”
### Abstract Beauty
Abstract shapes, fluent lines, layering… specify most of Stef’s contemporary work, but he also likes to work rather baroque, using a lot of flowers. Regardless, the lines need to be clean; the shape strong, the usage of flowers often minimalistic.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
“I always try to make my compositions abstract,” said Stef, “This way the visitor can use his/her own fantasy and discover certain forms inside the composition. What someone considers being a Christmas tree another may experience as a dinosaur.” Stef names these differing perspectives as the strength of abstract work. “In figurative work, everyone sees the same and leaves no room for imagination. Inspiration can be found in many different places: nature, architecture, interior design, fashion, museum, and contemporary art.”
### A Quest for Beauty
“All my life has been a quest for beauty,” said Stef. “I have adoration for modern architecture and fluent lines. I like to play with lines for so long that unique shapes turn onto my paper.” But these lines and shapes are not created in a vacuum; they must always be in certain harmony with the surroundings. “I can only make exceptional work if it needs to fit into a certain space or surrounding,” explained Stef, “There needs to be a philosophical connection. If it is not there the first moment, it will be very hard to make a proper design.”
Stef defines pure beauty as “that which catches your breath, makes you stop breathing and open your mouth to gasp for several minutes.” Pure beauty is something that makes you wonder how it is possible. “If you combine flower art with other art forms and you are really looking for a symbiosis, you can even bring people to tears from happiness and overwhelming emotion.” Stef should feel proud since, by his own definition, much of his work has achieved pure beauty.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
“The only floral techniques I hate are those that have no respect for the flower,” said Stef. He explains that form the moment the flower is cut, the dying process starts and that florists should try to prolong this life as long as possible instead of employing controversial techniques that leave the dying flower waterless.
“Also, structures need to sublimate the flower you want to show,” Stef said. “Often we see beautiful structures, but the link, the connection between flower and structure is missing. In this case, the flower has no function.”
#### Favourite Season?
While every season of the year is special in its own way, Stef’s favourite time of the year is Christmas, “because at this time of the year you can be extremely creative and it will also be appreciated by your customers.” Not only does winter provide florists with lots of branches to use, but also materials like red Cornus can be used to create different abstract structures, not to mention the cheery Christmas lights and [candles](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/extras/candles-diffusers/), and the smell of fir trees— all combine together to create cosy warmth.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
#### Favourite Flower?
“I consider it to be so blasé to say you only love Ecuador roses or Ranunculus or Peonies,” said Stef. “Who doesn’t love these flowers?”
As for the popular challenges going around the profession like using flowers considered to be only funeral flowers in non-funeral arrangements and using only “common” flowers? Stef finds these to be rather stupid. “What one culture considers being a funeral flower another sees as the imperial flower. You should try and see the beauty in each flower and present it in such a way that it sublimates its beauty.”
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
Stef is always on the hunt for flowers in the more niche market. Most of these aren’t grown on a large scale but are still extremely beautiful, like the Sandersonia and Gentiana.
### A Word of Caution Regarding Competitions
Stef has not had positive experiences in the competition circuit. “I did some being young, but only have devastating stories about them. It is often horrifying if you see what happens in floral competitions.” Stef explained that young people often invest a lot of money and time competing, and can become completely demotivated after some bad experiences. He cites incapable juries that lack proper knowledge being one of the major reasons, in many cases the jury is of a lesser floral level than the competitors.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
“It gets even worse when the result of competitions is already decided before the competitions starts,” said Stef, “Even at the highest-level manipulations are quite often present. Even with the certain standardisation of judgement rules, irregularities are more the rule than the exception.”
In Stef’s opinion, the problem is that many young people see competitions as a way to get to a higher level in the industry; a way to get the necessary promotion. One way to avoid a devastating experience is to simply adjust one’s expectations.
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
“Don’t expect that the best is going to win. See it as a lottery; if you are lucky, you win. Don’t be disappointed in the other case. Compete in the Olympic thought: taking part is more important than winning!”
Despite his own experiences in competitions, Stef is emphatic that “there is no better place to learn about this profession than there. Open your eyes, learn from your colleagues, become stress-proof, and learn to work under time pressure.”
### The modern florist does not only need to be a good, skilled person but also a good manager.
Just as we need to organise ourselves to achieve the status of an artist, we should follow the rules, which apply, to all forms of art: The Elements and Principals of Design. These should be the core of our education, without forgetting that these rules need to be combined with the necessary passion for the profession, for flowers or it will be worthless. A lot of books have been written about these Elements and Principals, but few people know about them, and even fewer people can apply them in reality, signalling there are major problems in our education system.
### What the Future Has in Store for Stef
While not obsessed by commercial floristry by any means, Stef has always kept his shop and will continue to do so. Despite finding his work abroad, teaching, demonstrating and building projects to be 100 times more exciting than work at the shop, Stef believes in remembering where one comes from, staying humble and grateful.
“It all started in my shop. It is like a baby. You don’t kill your own child,” said Stef. “Also, by having the shop, I keep in close contact with the consumer market and know what is happening there. It gives me the security that when the world decides they have seen enough of me and my floral achievements, I still have a base to fall back on.”
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
In addition to teaching, demonstrations, and his shop, Stef and Katrien have two schools in Belgium and are presently teaching Advanced Floral Arrangements at Sikastone in Beijing, China.
In April 2017, Stef has an introduction class to a brand new education program planned. He and Katrien plan to set up a 2-year modular system. The first year will educate interested students from level 0 to fully trained florists. The second level will educate the successful students as top floral business managers and top designers who will create organise and execute their own big projects. After finishing the complete course, the florists will be able to attend and even win international competitions and set up big floral projects. Stef is extremely excited to implement this completely new floral education program that will be the only one of its kind in the world.
Latest news tells us that in November 2018 there will be a sequel to the Beyond Imagination project in Lier. The city will participate together with the cultural highlights of the city. Promising project!
Floral design by Stef Adriaenssens © Image is subject to copyright.
But that isn’t all Stef has in the works! “My wildest dream is to setup a branch-wide floral project, which combines the beauty of and the passion for FLOWERS together with earning a decent living,” said Stef, who has already begun creation of the ambitious project. “The plan is so big it is applicable to the large potential markets like China, Russia or the USA. The plans are already finished; we just need an investor who believes in it. Return on investment guaranteed.” To learn more about Stef and his upcoming projects, visit his website: [floristiek.com](http://www.floristiek.com/) and follow him on social media.
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## 38 Amazing Flower Photos and Photographers that you must see
Published: 2017-03-13
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: 38 Amazing Flower Photos and Photographers that you must see - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: An extensive collection of amazing flower photographs that need to be seen and a little bit about the photographers who captured them.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/amazing-flowers/
As professional florists, we know a thing or two about designing and presenting gorgeous blooms and floral works of art. We also know about all the sweat, smiles and hard work that it takes to make such pieces. But one of the most important steps in showcasing floral art and arrangements is also one of the most overlooked— the actual photography!
Lighting, aperture, shutter speed, the elements, photography equipment— there are plenty of factors to consider and skills to master when it comes to floral and nature photography. We deeply respect and admire these world-renowned floral photographers for their uplifting, inspirational, and thought-provoking work.
### Echeveria flower by Alan Shapiro
Photo used with permission from Alan Shapiro © Image is subject to copyright.
When New York City, NY-based Alan Shapiro picked up the camera as a creative reprieve from his role as Chief Creative Officer at the largest advertising agency network in the world, he never thought it would turn into a daily, award-winning hobby. After just one look at his effortlessly stylised images and portfolio, the joy Alan gets from his daily “creative exercise regimen” is quite clear. His eye for finding unique, powerful subjects can be attributed, for one, to his extreme patience. Do yourself a favour and get lost for a few hours in Alan’s blog, [Moments of Truth](http://alanwshapiro.blogspot.com.au/), where even his self-proclaimed “bad” pictures are still amazing. It isn’t easy waiting for just that moment when a flower begins to open or when a bloom enters its fullest expression, but the results are more than worthwhile. Fiery and whimsical, Alan’s floral photos seem to drip with colours, especially in his [Trippin’ in the Garden on Miracle-Gro collection](http://www.alanshapirophotography.com/Portfolio/Trippin-in-the-garden-on/), in which the above-pictured Echeveria flower can be found. You’d think someone like Alan is busy in his multiple roles, but, while that may be true, he is readily available to work on a wide scope of projects.
* * *
You can see more of Alan Shapiro’s work at [alanshapirophotography.com](http://www.alanshapirophotography.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/alanwshapiro)
### Daisy flowers by Amanda Kleinman
Photo used with permission from Amanda Kleinman © Image is subject to copyright.
Based out of Washington D.C., Amanda Kleinman isn’t the average floral photographer. Amanda holds degrees in special education and hearing and speech science, is an active member of D.C.’s thriving arts and music community, is an undergraduate academic advisor at George Washington University’s Corcoran School of Art and she also plays keyboards in electronic rock trio Heavy Breathing. But it’s her work with garden and nocturnal photography that secured Amanda a place on our list. Amanda’s work revolves around the D.C. community and frequently features neighbourhoods, parks, and historically significant subjects. Using film and photography, Amanda captures quiet moments and striking scenes that tell a story or celebrate the beauty of her surroundings. Amanda was a finalist in International Garden Photographer of the Year Competition 8, first place in International Garden Photographer of the Year Competition 9 and is currently working on one project with the U.S. National Arboretum, U.S. Botanic Gardens, and the D.C. Wildlife Plan to document threatened flora and fauna, native plants, threatened wildlife and critical ecosystems within Washington D.C. Also in the works is a collection of photos cataloguing the different night gardens and landscapes of the Washington metro area.
* * *
You can see more of Amanda Kleinman’s work at [amandakleinman.com](http://www.amandakleinman.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/kleiny41)
### Anemone flower by Andrea Gulickx
Photo used with permission from Andrea Gulickx © Image is subject to copyright.
Self-taught creative and nature photographer Andrea Gulickx has taken it upon herself to become the voice of nature, using macro photography and a trademark soft, dreamy focus. Her magical looking backgrounds become painted with light and colours in a style that hearkens to the famous painter Georgia O’Keefe, whom Andrea quotes on her website. Andrea approaches her work with an open mind, no plans, and a deep passion for nature, which she shares on her website and social media profiles. In addition to regularly posting her work and writing about her travels, Andrea offers a weekly inspirational quote and image on her Facebook page that are also available for purchase on her site. Andrea also offers workshops for both beginner and advanced photographers focusing on macro photography, as well as custom one-on-one workshops and special seasonal events.
* * *
You can see more of Andrea Gulickx’s work at [andreagulickx-photography.com](http://www.andreagulickx-photography.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/AndreaGulickx)
### Poppy Flower by Carole Reboul
Photo used with permission from Carole Reboul © Image is subject to copyright.
[French author](http://www.carolereboul.fr/?page_id=4613) and wildlife photographer, Carole Reboul, always carried a camera with her wherever she went, but it wasn’t until 2009 when Carole became serious about her hobby and turned it into a profession. She is currently under contract with the creative and photography agencies Nature Images and Pixee Lane. Carole also frequently participates in photography festivals in her native France and abroad. Her passions include shooting in natural light and finding unsuspected details in her macro photography subjects. Carole’s images are exquisite, resembling paintings more than photographs. She approaches floral photography as she would portraiture— thinking of a flower as a person and taking time to fully understand its surroundings and discover the best angle or side. Her shots of harsh, tortured landscapes are meant to inspire feelings of humility, fragility, and awe. Indeed Carole prefers photographing great wilderness and desert scenes, naming Spain, Iceland, and the Cévennes as locations she’d like to visit.
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You can see more of Carole Reboul’s work at [carolereboul.fr](http://www.carolereboul.fr/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/Carole-Reboul-214291571975392/)
### Musk Thistle flower by Carol Sharp
Photo used with permission from Carol Sharp © Image is subject to copyright.
Carol Sharp’s commercial photography does a fantastic job at blurring the line between fine art and nature, landing her a multitude of commissions by such companies as Twining’s, Sainsbury’s, Proctor & Gamble, M&S, and Yardley (to name just a few). In fact, her reputation as one of Britain’s top floral photographers led to Carol directing television commercials for the Hampton Court Place and Tatton Park garden shows. Renowned for her lyrical compositions, Carol’s award-winning work can be found gracing stamps, featured in curated online exhibitions, and in her massive [Flowerphotos archive](http://www.flowerphotos.com/search?s=carol%2520sharp). The goal of Carol’s imagery and art is to convey moods and explore concepts, no matter how brief or comprehensive the project. The Musk Thistle, pictured above, is part of Carol’s Connected series, which uses shapes and patterns to delve into quantum physics and the idea that everything is interconnected and intertwined, nature included.
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You can see more of Carol Sharp’s work at [carolsharp.co.uk](http://www.carolsharp.co.uk/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/CarolSharp.Artist/)
### Tulip field by Chris Herring
Photo used with permission from Chris Herring © Image is subject to copyright.
Full-time landscape photographer and workshop leader Chris Herring works almost exclusively in the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads, East Anglia, and other parts of the British Isles— however looking at Chris’ portfolio, one would never be able to guess. Shooting during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset, Chris’ work beautifully captures the duplicitous landscape of Britain. He especially enjoys painting with light and playing with shadows in his work, using a self-proclaimed style of landscape photography with the goal of shooting “bright, vibrant pictures that inspire.” In addition to his extensive landscape work, Chris also accepts commercial, corporate, and PR photography commissions from around the globe. Chris’ work can also be seen in some of the UK’s leading photography magazines, in calendars, and are available to purchase for commercial reproduction from his personal collection of more than 30,000 images. Chris has also authored and provided images for four books and plans on publishing his fifth in 2017.
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You can see more of Chris Herring’s work at [theuklandscape.com](http://www.theuklandscape.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/TheULP)
### Glory Bush Flower by Chris Jiménez
Photo used with permission from Chris Jiménez © Image is subject to copyright.
Magnificent Hummingbird (Eugenes fulgens) drinking nectar from a Glory Bush flower (Tibouchina urvilleana) at San Gerardo de Dota, Costa Rica.
Chris is a self-taught wildlife photographer who specialises in bird and action shots. His work has gained high levels of recognition, especially when you consider that he has been a serious photographer for just seven years. Chris’ goal with his work is to “inspire people to celebrate and conserve the natural wonders of our planet,” and his work simply pops with colour and energy. Chris works in his home country of Costa Rica, and his images can be found published in Oxford University textbooks, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute materials, national newspapers, Oecologia, The Peterson Reference Guide to Owls of North America and the Caribbean, National Geographic Complete Birds of North America, and more. Chris’ portfolio includes gorgeous images ranging from landscapes and nighttime action shots to rare extreme close-ups and breathtaking scenes of starry Costa Rican night skies. Prints of Chris’ work are available for purchase online.
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You can see more of Chris Jiménez’s work at [chrisjimenez.net](http://www.chrisjimenez.net/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/chrisjimenezphotography)
### Narcissus flower by Cristiana Damiano
Photo used with permission from Cristiana Damiano © Image is subject to copyright.
Cristiana Damiano’s passion for nature can be attributed to her grandparents, who introduced her to numerous documentaries and nature appreciation films throughout her youth in Italy. Cristiana didn’t translate her love for the outdoors to photography until 2010, travelling far and wide to find beautiful, secluded treasures that oftentimes go unnoticed by the average person. She always takes care to put ethics first before shooting, making sure to leave nothing behind but footprints. Cristiana’s trademark style is to showcase what can be found “around the corner” from one’s home, to inspire respect for the environment and appreciation for the everyday— what she calls “stolen moments”. Cristiana participates in exhibitions and competitions whenever possible, and has been a member of the Italian Association of Nature Photographers (AFNI) since 2013. If you aren’t able to catch one of Cristiana’s exhibitions, she regularly blogs and posts images on her website in the Latest Work category.
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You can see more of Cristiana Damiano’s work at [cristianadamiano.com](http://www.cristianadamiano.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/CristianaDamianoPhotography)
### Iris flowers by Crystal Brindle
Photo used with permission from Crystal Brindle © Image is subject to copyright.
As a photographer, Crystal seeks to capture grand, natural spectacles as a way of connecting the human spirit with protected landscapes: mainly national parks and other conservation lands. As a ranger for the National Park Service in the United States and the Department of Conservation in New Zealand, Crystal has travelled all around the world’s backcountry and parks. Her photos are taken as proof that protected landscapes have a place in the human experience, solely for their intrinsic worth. Although her work is varied and includes elements of the wide spectrum of nature photography, it is defined by a focus on mountain landscapes in the South Island of New Zealand. Crystal pursues wilderness on the terms of the land with a keen sense of wonder and a taste for adventure. Scroll through her portfolio to feel an instant sense of adventure and follow her social media profiles to see shots from her latest adventures.
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You can see more of Crystal Brindle’s work at [inpursuitofthewild.com](http://www.inpursuitofthewild.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/inpursuitofthewild)
### Rose Flower by Denise Ippolito
Photo used with permission from Denise Ippolito © Image is subject to copyright.
New Jersey-based Denise Ippolito is a true artist who combined her passion for wildlife and love of nature with photography to inspire others. Her work as a full-time photographer has earned her numerous awards such as: “Birds” Category Winner in the prestigious Nature’s Best 2016 Windland Smith Rice International Awards Competition; the “Art in Nature” Category Winner of the 2015 Windland Smith Rice International Awards Competition; numerous awards from the Photographic Society of America; and selection as part of the People’s Choice Awards Top 50 Images in BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition. Her artistic designs and creative filter use transports viewers into the image and inspires creativity in other photographers. The macro close-ups of roses and flowers are reminiscent of O’Keefe and saturated with colours. In addition to her award-winning photography, Denise holds workshops, gives seminars, teaches advanced photography and Photoshop, and authors eBooks. As if Denise wasn’t busy enough, she also runs her own website where she writes blogs about a plethora of subjects from blending exposures and photography tips, to her family and exciting adventures.
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You can see more of Denise Ippolito’s work at [www.deniseippolito.com](http://deniseippolito.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/deniseippolito.net)
### Bald Island Marlock flowers by Esther Beaton
Photo used with permission from Esther Beaton © Image is subject to copyright.
This small mallee-type tree grows only along the southern coast and islands of Western Australia near Two Peoples Bay and Esperance. Once reserved for viewing by the hardiest outback traveller, stems can now can be bought at florists between August and November and displayed as cut flowers. The flower is magnificent in all its stages. The slim green finger-like buds are in the shape of sputniks. After a couple of weeks, the caps fall off to reveal the spectacular bursts of bright green flowers. Once the nuts or cones have formed, they can be used in dried flower arrangements.
Hungarian-born Esther Beaton is an award winning, highly revered Australian wildlife and nature photographer. Esther’s 30+ -year career began when she moved from the USA to Australia. Starting out as a corporate photographer, she quickly turned to nature and wildlife photography. “I have never found a more inspiring country for nature photography,” said Esther “Australia is a nature lover’s paradise and a photographer’s dream.” In addition, her work in Australian Geographic, Esther’s work has also been featured in such publications as National Geographic, Time Magazine, The New York Times, and even on Hallmark cards— not to mention television appearances. Esther’s style is predominantly photojournalism, and her meticulous methodology and penchant for perfection has won numerous awards for excellence. When she isn’t on assignment, giving presentations for camera clubs and environmental organisations, or trekking the continent for that next unique subject Esther can be found [writing on her website](http://estherbeaton.com/blog/), judging photography competitions and leading groups of photographers on daylong safari adventures.
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You can see more of Esther Beaton’s work at [estherbeaton.com](http://estherbeaton.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/estherbeatonphotography)
### Adders-tongue by Gregory Pozhvanov
Photo used with permission from Gregory A. Pozhvanov © Image is subject to copyright.
“Erythronium in the wilds of space-time” (Эритроний в дебрях пространства-времени)
Gregory explains a little bit about the above-pictured adder’s-tongue flower: Spring in the Mountains of Caucasus is a bright and very dynamic season. While the snow is thawing, snowdrop flowers appear above it, and other primrose species impatiently follow. When you step down on a knee, you feel admiration for these graceful adder’s-tongue flowers. They silently explode like a white flock through last year’s grass together with a few subtle, fresh stalks. The flowers become truly lost in the spring turbulence of space-time. To further underline this, I waited for an interesting angle of light and made the picture using a vintage triplet lens from post-war Germany. These Erythronium caucasicum species are endangered plants and belong to [The Red Book](http://www.iucnredlist.org/). However, adder’s-tongue flowers may appear locally abundant in places that are unfavourable for agriculture and other human activities, such as these thorny thickets along a mountain slope.
Gregory A. Pozhvanov, Ph.D., is a true outdoorsman. He’s also a biologist, Adobe Certified Associate, and contender in the Golden Turtle, Global Arctic Awards and National Geographic Russia photography contests in which he was a finalist. Specialising in flora macro photography and nature landscape photography, Gregory works in and around his St. Petersburg, Russia home base. Gregory’s images are exquisitely detailed whether capturing the minute detail of a Glasswing butterfly or the vast beauty of a storm cresting the mountains. He works in the Belogorie Nature Reserve, travels to Ladoga Lake, shoots the skerries of Karelia, and mountains of North Russia above the Arctic Circle. Gregory additionally teaches macro photography and organises photo expeditions in Russia.
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You can see more of Gregory Pozhvanov’s work at [pozhvanov.com](https://pozhvanov.com/?lang=en) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/pozhvanov)
### Cup and Saucer flower by Heather Angel
Photo used with permission from Heather Angel © Image is subject to copyright.
With 60 published books under her belt the world-renowned wildlife photographer, Heather Angel is a prolific writer, to say the least. Her latest, Pollination Power, is a visual insight as to how flowers attract their pollinators and the rewards they provide. Heather has received numerous awards in the UK and overseas for both her photography and “contribution to the advancement of nature photography through her books, teaching, exhibition work and encouragement of other nature photographers.” Heather’s passion was for the natural world, not photography, at least not at first. After working as a marine biologist, Heather decided to switch and become a wildlife photographer. She enjoys tackling projects of any size, anywhere in the world and runs macro workshops. Her goal is to encapsulate the environment, behaviour, or atmosphere of her subjects within a single frame. The dedication to her work and lengths to which Heather will go are admirable, if not overwhelming. She is never afraid to get her hands dirty and constantly traverses the globe in search of memorable pictures. Heather has made 32 trips to China alone and even gained rare shots of pandas frolicking in the snow. Heather manages her own stock library, [Natural Visions](http://www.naturalvisions.co.uk/).
A peek inside how Heather created the above image: Bats pollinate the deep bell-shaped flower of the cup and saucer plant (Cobaea scandens) that originates from Mexico, where it flowers year-round. The exquisite flower opens as a pale green bell, gradually changing to a deep purple inside. In a tropical garden, Heather tried to get the three-dimensional Cobaea flower all in focus by stopping down the lens. Years later, she nurtured two plants in her conservatory until the first flowers appeared in late summer. By this time, she had taken focus stacks of highly 3-D flowers to gain enhanced depth of field. Similar to a CT scan, the technique involves taking many ‘focus slices’ and blending them together using [Zerene Stacker](http://zerenesystems.com/cms/stacker) software, so all parts appear sharp. To capture this image with a nectar drop on the lowest petal required 52 frames.
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You can see more of Heather Angel’s work at [heatherangelphotography.co.uk](http://heatherangelphotography.co.uk) and the following social media:
[](https://www.instagram.com/heatherangelphotography/)
### Astrantia flower by Jacky Parker
Photo used with permission from Jacky Parker © Image is subject to copyright.
Jacky Parker is a UK-based floral art photographer living in Iver, Buckinghamshire, England. Jacky’s pieces have an inner glow and exude airs of grandeur, despite the tiny size of her floral subjects. Her pieces are soft, romantic, and unapologetically feminine, sometimes featuring a ladybug and other times styled to highlight the near microscopic texture of the flower. Soft pastels and bold bright colours can be found throughout Jacky’s portfolio, perfect inspiration for brides-to-be everywhere. Jacky was named the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Photographer of the Year in 2008, won first place in the Macro Art category of the [International Garden Photographer of the Year](http://www.igpoty.com/) (IGPOTY) Competition in 2012, first in the Wildlife category and second in the Plant portrait category of the RHS Photographic competition in 2012.
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You can see more of Jacky Parker’s work at [jackyparker.com](http://www.jackyparker.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/jacky.parker2)
### Sundew flower by Jennie Stock
Photo used with permission from Jennie Stock © Image is subject to copyright.
Jennie Stock caught the photography bug soon after purchasing her first DSLR in the early 2010s on a trip to visit her native South Africa, but her reverence for and love of nature and birds began at a very young age. Jennie’s father was an amateur wildlife photographer and she would frequently accompany him on shoots and to photographic competitions in her youth. It’s easy to see Jennie’s reverence for wildlife, birds in particular, throughout her body of work and it comes as no surprise to learn that Jennie studied zoology at University. The incredibly unique and beautiful scenery in Cape Town continued to inspire Jennie, who now lives in Perth, Western Australia, with her botanist husband. Using her surroundings as continual inspiration (along with frequent birding trips), Jennie continues to be an active member of her local photography club and competes whenever she can, recently winning the Open Mono Print category of her club’s annual year-end competition and being voted Member’s Choice Photographer of the Year for 2016. One of Jennie’s goals for the future is to place in the prestigious Perth Royal Show, held each year at the Claremont Showgrounds in Western Australia.
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You can see more of Jennie Stock’s work at [jenniestock.com](https://jenniestock.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/Jennie-Stock-Nature-in-Focus-photography-1478332945725448/)
### Astrantia flower by Judith Borremans
Photo used with permission from Judith Borremans © Image is subject to copyright.
The nature and wildlife photography of award-winning Dutch photographer Judith Borremans is, in one word, incredible. The tiny critters look like stuffed animals waiting to be plucked from their frames and given a good squeeze. Minute petals and the tiniest of stamens are made to be stars of the show. Brightly coloured hummingbirds diving into the water and catching meals of minnows seem perfectly frozen in time. Judith’s love and reverence for nature is apparent in her work and some of her favourite subjects to shoot include mushrooms, dragonflies, flowers, and butterflies. Living in Dordrecht, Holland, there is no shortage of natural beauty and Judith takes advantage of her surroundings by leading photo tours, organising workshops, and writing on her website and various professional publications online.
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You can see more of Judith Borremans’ work at [judithborremans.com](http://www.judithborremans.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/judithborremansfotograaf)
### Sturt Desert Pea Flowers by Julie Fletcher
Photo used with permission from Julie Fletcher © Image is subject to copyright.
Australian native Julie Fletcher’s passion, honesty, and huge sense of humour come through loud and clear in her body of work. Julie goes to great lengths for her work, many times trekking alone to photograph remarkable scenes of animals, flora, and the Dali-like landscape of the Outback. A free spirit who isn’t intimidated by the wilderness, Julie takes a fresh, unique approach to her subjects— sometimes travelling hundreds of kilometres away on a moment’s notice to capture a shot. Julie enjoys competing, with a win in the 2013 National Geographic Nature Photography competition and she was recently named the ANZANG 2016 Australian Geographic Nature Photographer of the Year winner in two categories. When she isn’t off hunting for the next awesome image, Julie can be found running photo tours, leading workshops, writing on her blog, and maybe relaxing in her Marree home.
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You can see more of Julie Fletcher’s work at [Julie Fletcher website](http://www.juliefletcherphotography.com.au/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/JulieFletcherPhotography)
### Poppy Flowers by Justin Minns
Photo used with permission from Justin Minns © Image is subject to copyright.
The East Anglian landscape photography of Justin Minns has been [extensively published](http://www.justinminns.co.uk/published) in everything from books and journals to magazines, textbooks, and even jigsaw puzzles. Justin’s driving passion is to capture special moments, whether that involves patiently waiting for the last rays of sunlight to scatter over the windswept dunes on a windy beach or encapsulating the bold, fragile beauty of the season’s first poppies as they stand proudly in the golden morning light. His images are eerie and at times otherworldly, especially his black and white long-exposure shots of beached ships from days gone by. In addition to his landscape photography, Justin keeps busy by speaking at photographic societies, running landscape workshops, writing on his blog and website, and taking part in competitions. Justin recently had two of his images commended in the UK’s 2016 Landscape Photographer of the Year competition. Many of Justin’s prints are available for purchase as fine art prints or canvas wraps in a range of sizes on his website.
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You can see more of Justin Minns’ work at [justinminns.co.uk](http://www.justinminns.co.uk/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/justinminnsphoto)
### Teatree flowers by Kah Kit Yoong
Photo used with permission from Kah Kit Yoong © Image is subject to copyright.
The theory behind Melbourne-based Kah Kit Yoong’s nature and landscape photography is simple: to capture moods created by the transformative light that appears just twice each day. This fleeting window of time, called The Magic Hour or sometimes The Golden Hour, is a highly coveted aesthetic cinematographers and photographers use to describe the “perfect” time for filming magical or romantic scenes. The Magic Hour occurs at sunset and sunrise, producing a unique quality of light when the cool, blue night light plays off of the warmer tones of the day. Simple in theory and complex in execution, Kah Kit’s travelscapes are truly breathtaking. It’s hard to believe that Kah Kit has been photographing nature and landscapes for just 7 years, but easy to see why he’s earned nearly two-dozen awards for his work including the prestigious Veolia/BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year and Windland Smith Rice Awards. In addition to travelling around the world photographing and blogging, Kah Kit runs workshops in Australia, New Zealand, Paris, and during the Venice Carnevale, and serves as Landscape Gallery Moderator for the online publication, Nature Photographer Magazine.
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You can see more of Kah Kit Yoong’s work at [magichourtravelscapes.com](http://www.magichourtravelscapes.com) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/MagicHourTravelscapes/)
### Nigella flower by Kitty Clark
Photo used with permission from Kitty Clark © Image is subject to copyright.
Kitty Clark was a born tomboy who grew up with a camera seemingly strapped to her hand. Kitty specialises in nature, wildlife, and macro photography. She holds a degree in wildlife photography and a master’s degree in photography from Blackpool and The Fylde College in the UK, where she later taught photography for five years before teaming up with her husband Ken and his natural history photography company ( [Wolfshead Photographic](http://wolfsheadphotographic.co.uk/)) in 2012. Kitty’s wildlife and floral photography has a certain panache as if it could have come straight from the pages of a fairy tale book. When she isn’t working with her husband, Kitty can be found leading individual and group workshops lasting one day, full weekends or longer, and is a regular at local Craft & Gift fairs, which are listed on her website.
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You can see more of Kitty Clark’s work at [femalenaturephotography.com](http://www.femalenaturephotography.com/portfolio/kitty-clark/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/WolfsheadPhoto/)
### Flax flower by Kristel Schneider
Photo used with permission from Kristel Schneider © Image is subject to copyright.
Kristel Schneider’s journey into nature and landscape photography began in 2007 when the Dutch native moved to Auvergne, France. Letting her passion for photography guide her, Kristel’s portfolio contains a variety of commissioned work, beautiful stock imagery, intricately detailed floral photos, and fine art prints. Kristel also leads year-round tours for photographers of all skill levels focusing on technique, creative compositions, movement, macro, and close-up photography. In her limited free time, Kristel can be found at expositions throughout France, Belgium, and Italy, and lecturing at various photography festivals and professional events. Kristel’s tree photos and nature photos have also been extensively published in books, multiple European, French national and trade publications. With such colourful, bubbly, and detailed work it’s easy to see why Kristel is quickly rising in the ranks of the world’s best nature photographers.
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You can see more of Kristel Schneider’s work at [kristelschneiderphotography.com](http://www.kristelschneiderphotography.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/kristel.schneider.7)
### Lady’s Slipper Orchid Flowers by Luka Esenko
Photo used with permission from Luka Esenko © Image is subject to copyright.
Globetrotting Luka Esenko’s award winning landscape and travel photography has brought him to more than 50 countries across the world, led to collaborations with world-renowned photographers, been featured in National Geographic and other photography and travel magazines, and has earned him the reputation as Slovenia’s top landscape photographer. One would think that Luka has done enough to last two lifetimes, but he is nowhere near stopping. In addition to hitting more countries on his “must see” list; Luka established his own photography tour company, holds on-location photo workshops, writes on his website, and still finds plenty of time to spend with his partner Neja and their son Brin (usually on-location). One of Luka’s latest projects is a photography location-finding app called SNAPP Guides, a collection of quality destination guides for photographers to visit and capture incredible shots.
The Lady’s Slipper orchid (Cypripedium calceolus) was once a common site growing wild throughout the United Kingdom, Europe, and Asia. Unfortunately, it’s no longer seen in the UK and becoming rare in Europe. Luka found the above Lady’s slippers growing in the Kot Valley, Slovenia.
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You can see more of Luka Esenko’s work at [lukaesenko.com](http://lukaesenko.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/lukaesenkophotography)
### Canola field by Luke Austin
Photo used with permission from Luke Austin © Image is subject to copyright.
Australian-born photographer Luke Austin creates more than beautiful landscape and nature photography — he creates soulscapes. Luke is happiest when wandering the vast wilderness, camera equipment in tow, searching for fresh perspectives and new landscapes to share. In addition to travelling across North America, New Zealand and Australia, Luke offers a variety of group and one-on-one sessions for budding photographers, as well as leads photo tours and hosts workshops that tackle every aspect of landscape photography from setting the scene to properly developing and processing the image. For those who live on the other side of Australia, or in different countries altogether, Luke provides online photography tutelage via Skype or Google+, and blogs regularly.
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You can see more of Luke Austin’s work at [lukeaustinphotography.com](http://lukeaustinphotography.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/LukeAustinPhotography/)
### Lavender flower Field by Luke Tscharke
Photo used with permission from Luke Tscharke © Image is subject to copyright.
Luke Tscharke may somewhat of a newer photographer, but he’s taking the profession by storm. Luke was named the [AIPP](http://stateawards.aipp.com.au/) 2016 Emerging Photographer of the Year and has multiple wins under his belt— about 30 in just three years. Luke’s work can be found in numerous national magazines and publications, and he also participates in exhibitions and offers group workshops as well as private tutelage. His fascination with the natural environment and love of bushwalking are perhaps most responsible for the imagery Luke produces. Some of his images are so striking it’s hard to believe they’re real. His quest to photograph beautiful, natural landscapes and images has taken Luke all over Australia and to different parts of the world, but Luke names Tasmania as his favourite location in which to shoot. If you aren’t able to attend one of Luke’s workshops or if you live on the other side of the globe, you can keep up with his adventures on Luke’s Instagram and Facebook pages.
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You can see more of Luke Tscharke’s work at [luketscharke.com](http://luketscharke.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/LukeTscharkePhoto/)
### Blue Poppy flower by Manuela Zine
Photo used with permission from Manuela Zine © Image is subject to copyright.
Manuela Zine is a flower photographer based in Innsbruck, Austria. Fascinated with the wide variety of colours, shapes, and patterns in nature, Manuela likes to use her macro lens to observe and capture exciting details of flowers and plants that are not usually seen. She loves to focus on the lifecycle of plants, taking images of flowers as they begin to grow, illustrating the flowers’ transformation as they begin to bloom and fully open, and later as they die at the end of their lifecycle. In 2016, Manuela was awarded third place in the category “The Beauty of Plants” of the International Garden Photographer of the Year Competition. Manuela shares her knowledge in individual courses, workshops and regularly exhibits her photos in Austria and abroad.
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You can see more of Manuela Zine’s work at [manuela-zine.at](http://www.manuela-zine.at/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/Manuela-Zine-Photography-256472904753840/?ref=aymt_homepage_panel)
### Poppy Flowers by Mark Hamblin
Photo used with permission from Mark Hamblin © Image is subject to copyright.
Mark Hamblin’s stunning wildlife and landscape photography is just one result of more than 12 years living in and exploring the Scottish Highlands. He also offers guided photo tours, rents his nature hides to fellow photographers, and writes extensively on his website offering tips, tricks and stories from the field. Mark has enjoyed the opportunity of contributing to some of Britain’s top wildlife and photography magazines, and a number of his images are represented in international photographic agencies like Getty Images, Nature in Stock, Nature Picture Library, and RSPB Images. Mark cares deeply for conservation and recently partnered with other like-minded photographers to create the [Wild Media Foundation](http://www.wildmedia.org/). Mark serves as director of the foundation, and its goal is to use thought-provoking imagery to raise awareness about environmental issues. One of the foundation’s recent projects, titled the 2020VISION book, was so successful that it was followed by a series of theatre shows and exhibits across the UK.
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You can see more of Mark Hamblin’s work at [markhamblin.com](http://www.markhamblin.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/mark.hamblin.nature.photography)
### Wollybutt Flowers by Nick Rains
Photo used with permission from Nick Rains © Image is subject to copyright.
Master Photographer of the Australian Institute of Professional Photography and Principal Instructor at [Leica Akademie](https://leica-akademie.com.au/) Nick Rains has a deep commitment to his craft and to helping other “committed enthusiasts” take the photos of their dreams in faraway locations across the globe. Nick, an accomplished professional with double degrees in zoology and photography, has been featured in such prestigious publications as Australian Geographic, Reader’s Digest, Sports Illustrated, and more. He was named Australian Institute of Professional Photography (AIPP) Queensland Landscape Photographer of the Year in 2009 and 2010 and was named Australian Geographic Photographer of the Year in 2002. Nick’s work perfectly captures the essence of his subjects, immediately transporting the viewer to exotic locales and mysterious cultures. Nick also holds workshops, photography master classes, leads group photography tours around the world, and still finds time to teach at the Leica Akademie. Check out Nick’s website for training videos, event details, and a gem of a blog where Nick offers tips, equipment and technique reviews, and stories from his travels.
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You can see more of Nick Rains’ work at [nickrains.com](https://www.nickrains.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/nick.rains.77)
### Poppy Field by Ollie Taylor
Photo used with permission from Ollie Taylor © Image is subject to copyright.
Ollie Taylor has earned himself the reputation of a stellar international landscape, nightscape, and astrophotography freelancer over the course of his career. Ollie’s work can be found on his website, stock and, and numerous local and national newspapers. Ollie’s work has taken him across the UK and Europe in search of the most striking landscapes and scenes. Ollie holds a degree in architectural design, as well as a degree in photography, and can be found holding photography workshops and competing in various national and international events. Ollie won the “Velux Lovers of Light” 2015 international competition, has had his work shortlisted 2014-2016 inclusive for the “Outdoor Photographer of the Year” competition, and received commendations for his work in the 2015 “International Garden Photographer of the Year” competition. When he isn’t travelling the world looking for his next shot, Ollie can be found living in his Dorset home and fulfilling his role as brand ambassador for British watch company, [Nite Watches](https://www.nitewatches.com/us/community/owners-us/ollie-taylor/)
Taylor shares a bit about the above image: The faint glow of the Aurora borealis, the Milky Way, and Andromeda galaxy is the largest star; the reason this image is quite special to me is that this northern lights display was shot in Dorset, on the south coast of England. It’s very, very rare for them to be photographed this far south. However, the flowers are opium poppies, grown for pharmaceutical purposes
* * *
You can see more of Ollie Taylor’s work at [www.ollietaylorphotography.com](http://www.ollietaylorphotography.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/OllieTaylorPhotography)
### Paul Arnold
Photo used with permission from Paul Arnold © Image is subject to copyright.
Australian landscape photographer Paul Arnold has been travelling the country for more than 26 years, searching for one-of-a-kind images found nowhere else on earth. His technique, which has been carefully honed over the course of his career, produces high-quality images of the Northern Territory and remote Outback. Each of Paul’s images has a special story that goes with it and is the product of many work hours. Paul will sometimes spend weeks, even months, studying a location before deeming it worthy to shoot and unpacking his camera—everything has to be perfect. The results of Paul’s painstaking efforts are phenomenal, to say the least. His landscapes are rich and almost surreal, the colours simply serene. Paul’s images can be purchased online and are also featured in books, photographic souvenirs, and an annual calendar that’s become a tradition. Be sure to sign up for Paul’s newsletter and [check out the blog](https://paularnold.com.au/blog/) where he dishes on travels, shares his knowledge, offers professional tips, reviews equipment, and even shares custom desktop and mobile wallpapers featuring his images.
Paul tells us that the Lotus Lily only flower for four days, they are a challenge.
Trying to find the right one, in the right light and with good structure can take days.
The Lotus lilies also grow where crocodiles live, so using a boat that is close to the water is the best option. Paul also mentions that he would rather the challenge of a wildflower than one in a garden where you can get the shot safely.
* * *
You can see more of Paul Arnold’s work at [paularnold.com.au](https://paularnold.com.au/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/PaulArnoldPhotography/)
### Prairie Crocus flowers by Robert Berdan
Photo used with permission from Robert Berdan © Image is subject to copyright.
Dr. Berdan is a proud Canadian, published author and talented photographer who specialises in science, art, landscape and nature photography in and around Canada. His absolute favourite subjects to photograph are the Aurora Borealis (we can’t blame him!), landscapes, macro, and micro-subjects. A self-described Type-A personality, Robert has been practising and elevating his craft for more than 45 years. Robert is currently working on a book to be titled, “The Art of Canadian Nature Photography – Scenic Vistas and Wildlife,” with hopes of publishing it this year, in time for Canada’s 150th birthday. Robert also runs [canadiannaturephotographer.com](http://canadiannaturephotographer.com/), a website resource designed for nature lovers and photographers. It offers tutorials, articles, free online courses, videos, and plenty of content written by Robert himself. While Canada serves as his stomping grounds, Robert would love to explore the Arctic, Yukon, West Coast, and Newfoundland next.
* * *
You can see more of Robert Berdan’s work at [scienceandart.org](http://scienceandart.org/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.flickr.com/photos/62976582@N00/)
### Kangaroo Paw Flower by Rob Gray
Photo used with permission from Rob Gray © Image is subject to copyright.
Next on our list comes a true Renaissance man— Rob Gray. In the past, Rob designed hardware and embedded systems, worked on high-level fuzzy-logic code, wrote PC applications, worked as a darkroom tech and commercial photographer, was named ACT Inventor of the Year, and even had a product on the market! In 2001, Rob and his wife retired and decided to spend life on the road in Australia’s largest and wackiest off-road motorhome lovingly named the “wothahellizat.” They continue to comprehensively chronicle life on the road, including incredible images of wildlife and landscapes that could only be produced by living in and with the wild. Rob’s nature and wildlife photography gallery can be found on his [SmugMug website](http://graynomad.smugmug.com/). When he isn’t exploring and photographing Australia, Rob can be found designing embedded electronics systems, for fun of course.
* * *
You can see more of Rob Gray’s work at [robgray.com](http://www.robgray.com/)
### Lupins by Rolf Hicker
Photo used with permission from Rolf Hicker © Image is subject to copyright.
Full-time animal, nature, and travel stock photographer Rolf Hicker has amassed one of the most massive vaults of imagery and accompanying travel information online, carefully curated from his years of travels and insatiable curiosity. His goal with the website is to evolve it into a resource of professional quality stock photos and first-hand travel information that other professionals and enthusiasts can use. Rolf has been a filmmaker and photographer since he was 18-years-old, winning many awards and building an impressive client list including the likes of Porsche, BMW, Alaska Airlines, Readers Digest, and Holland America to name a few. Born in Germany and living in Canada since 2004, Rolf tries to spend the majority of his time at home raising his two boys. When he isn’t travelling the world, on assignment, or working on another creative project Rolf can be found running [The Artists Point B&B](https://www.theartistspoint.com/), Rolf’s bed, breakfast, and photo tour company on Vancouver Island, British Columbia.
* * *
You can see more of Rolf Hicker’s work at [hickerphoto.com](http://www.hickerphoto.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/RolfHickerPhotography)
### Daisy Flower by Rosie Nixon
Photo used with permission from Rosie Nixon © Image is subject to copyright.
Rosie Nixon is a Perthshire nature lover, magazine columnist, published photo artist and impressionist photography mentor. She also works professionally in the horticulture industry. Furthermore she’s distracted very easily from doing the weeding! If it buds, flowers, hovers, flutters or crawls then you can be sure that she’ll be out with the camera taking shots from every angle. Indeed …just soaking up and enjoying nature through her lens. Rosie has developed a trademark style that evokes whimsy and fantasy. You can view her latest [portfolio selection here](http://www.leavesnbloom.com/portfolio). Many of her images are licensed across Europe in the home and garden industry.
Rosie loves to capture the intimate details of nature. From flowers, foliage and insects in her own garden. Then extending into the natural beauty of Perthshire, Scotland and beyond. She enjoys telling a story through her photography as she captures nature through all its stages …from beauty to decay. Rosie’s canvasses and prints can be purchased from her [fine art shop online](http://photography.leavesnbloom.com/fine_art_shop.html).
* * *
You can see more of Rosie Nixon’s work at [leavesnbloom.com](http://www.leavesnbloom.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/leavesnbloomphotos)
### Cactus Flower by Sam Scott-Hunter
Photo used with permission from Sam Scott-Hunter © Image is subject to copyright.
One could say that UK-native photographer Sam Scott-Hunter has range. His work is dark, edgy and vibrant, with subjects spanning from the heaviest of metal bands (think Dimmu Borgir, Slipknot, and Black Sabbath to name just a few) to the most delicate and fragile of flowers. Sam’s entire portfolio seems to vibrate with movement despite his preference of photographing flowers in the studio, rather than in nature, where they are subjected to the whims of the weather. He believes in patiently studying his floral subjects and works closely with his partner, Silke Spingies, to produce and sell prints of their studio creations online, such as these [carefully carved leaves](https://www.etsy.com/uk/listing/182137022/monogram-letter-r-autumn-leaf) and painstakingly crafted arrangement of [ginkgo leaves](https://www.etsy.com/uk/listing/113551194/ginkgo-leaves-wall-art-leaves-laid-out). Despite being taken in-studio, many of Sam’s floral stills feature a cleverly placed spider, grasshopper, or another insect. A collection of Sam Scott-Hunter’s studio images can be found alongside the beautiful botanical illustrations in [Botany For The Artist](http://www.dk.com/uk/9781405346634-botany-for-the-artist/): An Inspirational Guide to Drawing Plants
* * *
You can see more of Sam Scott-Hunter’s work at [samscotthunter.co.uk](http://www.samscotthunter.co.uk/)
### Magnolia flower by Saxon Holt
Photo used with permission from Saxon Holt © Image is subject to copyright.
Magnolia soulangeana have a beautiful tulip shaped flower, white becomes pink at the base. A very compact heavy flowering form. This is an amazing close-up showing carpels and stamens of the Magnolia flower.
Award-winning garden photographer and photojournalist Saxon Holt has enjoyed a long and storied career, with no signs of slowing. Until 1985, Saxon worked professionally as a commercial photographer but was no stranger to the beauty of nature. Saxon, who had always enjoyed gardening and landscape, discovered the garden photography market and the rest, as they say, is history. Saxon’s distinct vision and keen eye for landscapes quickly earned him a reputation among his colleagues and earning his work placements in magazines, calendars, newspapers, notecards, and more. Saxon is a Fellow of the Garden of Writers Association as well as owner and manager of the website [PhotoBotanic.com](https://photobotanic.com/), where flower lovers will find thousands of flower photos in numerous galleries ranging from wildflowers to commercial trials. Saxon also uses the site to sell his award-winning eBooks on garden photography, license his stock images, write about gardening and photography, and blog with tips on how his photos were taken. Saxon lives in Northern California, just over the bridge from San Francisco, where he finds no shortage of gardening adventures and inspiration.
* * *
You can see more of Saxon’s work at [saxonholt.com](http://www.saxonholt.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/saxon.holt.photography/)
### Mexican vine flower by Stéphanie Manuel
Photo used with permission from Stéphanie Manuel © Image is subject to copyright.
About Stéphanie Manuel’s island home Mark Twain once wrote, “Mauritius was made first, and then heaven…” One glance at the plump red crabs, inquisitive fluffy birds, neon critters and native flora within Stéphanie’s portfolio is all it takes to feel like you’re right there, glistening on a rock above the turquoise waters or gently floating on the dew-dropped petals of a Mexican vine flower. Living vicariously through her sunny photos is easy to do, and Stéphanie’s work can be found on Wild Planet Photo Magazine, Extraordinary Vision Magazine, featured in the press for her Angry Bird-lookalike shot, and on her website where Stéphanie blogs about her travels and adventures. Be sure to follow her on Instagram for a steady stream of tropical, nature, and island living images.
* * *
You can see more of Stéphanie Manuel’s work at [stephaniemanuelphotography.com](http://www.stephaniemanuelphotography.com/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/StephanieManuelPhotography/)
### Anemone flower by Sue Bishop
Photo used with permission from Sue Bishop © Image is subject to copyright.
All it takes is a single glance at one of Sue Bishop’s exquisite flower photos to experience her reverence for colour. Sue’s goal is to create an image that “goes beyond a mere record of its subject and becomes something more” by using colour, light, and shape. The flowers featured in her Spring 2016 gallery are prime examples of Sue’s unique style; they seem to dance right off the page, screaming with colour and joy. Never selfish with her talents, Sue has authored three floral and landscape books that offer tips and insight to help new and curious photographers perfect their techniques. She also gives regular lectures, holds single-day photography seminars in her native England, and even teaches photography when on holidays abroad! In addition to her photography and teaching work, Sue founded Light & Land in 1994, the UK’s most successful destination-photography tour company.
* * *
You can see more of Sue Bishop’s work at [suebishop.co.uk](http://www.suebishop.co.uk/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/SueBishopPhotography)
### Alpine Bartsia flowers by Theo Bosboom
Photo used with permission from Theo Bosboom © Image is subject to copyright.
Theo Bosboom had a successful career as an IT lawyer for a well-known firm when he decided to pursue his dream as a full time photographer in 2013. While the decision may have been intimidating, Theo quickly forged a reputation as an award-winning creative nature photographer. Theo specialises in nature, macro, wildlife and landscape, but his love of rugged nature scenes—particularly in Iceland— is what led Theo in the direction of publishing. His first photo book, Iceland Pure, was published in 2012 and followed by Dreams of Wilderness. Theo regularly contributes to such magazines and newspapers as Outdoor Photography (UK), Roots Magazine (Netherlands), National Geographic, BBC Wildlife Magazine, and more. Theo currently lives with his family in the Netherlands and frequently leads photo tours to Iceland and Spain, as well as leads workshops in the Netherlands in his free time.
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You can see more of Theo Bosboom’s work at [theobosboom.nl](https://www.theobosboom.nl/) and the following social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/theo.bosboom.5)
* * *
A very heartfelt thank you goes out to all of the photographers that have let us feature them and their work on this post. It was a privilege getting to learn about so many talented and creative individuals, not to mention a whole lot of fun. Keep up all of the amazing work and we can’t wait to see what the future has in store for you!
* * *
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## Australian Floral Designer: Mark Pampling
Published: 2016-12-01
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Australian Floral Designer: Mark Pampling - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: We chat with our very own Australian floral designer Mark Pampling about his work and show off some of his masterpieces.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-floral-designer-mark-pampling/
You could say that our very own Australian floral designer Mark Pampling was born into flowers. Mark’s hometown of Toowoomba, Queensland is in fact called The Garden City, and his attention was drawn to [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) at a very early age, clearly evidenced when he won a painting competition as a 4-year-old pre-schooler called ‘Grandma’s Roses.’
© Vincent L Long
Mark’s mind had always been creative and his hands busy with crafting, painting, sewing and cooking. But it was the city’s annual Carnival of Flowers that introduced him to the allure and sensory pleasures of working with flowers and gardens. To quote the celebrated gardener, Vita Sackville-West: “Flowers really do intoxicate me.”
Aside from competing on the World Cup circuit, he contributes on a regular basis to [Fusion Flowers Magazine](https://www.fusionflowers.com/) and [FLOOS](http://www.floos.org/viewElement.php?elm=Collection&id=292), an online digital book with instructional recipes that can be accessed from anywhere in the world in your own time. You can check out his eight designs and their instructional recipes.
Floral design by Mark Pampling © Image is subject to copyright.
While Mark has been awarded the top floristry prize, the Interflora ‘Australia Cup,’ multiple times, but says that sometimes it’s private and corporate projects that can present the most challenges. If you’re a local in Queensland, you can find Mark involved as the Floral Convenor at the Flower, Food and Wine Festival in Toowoomba. The event hosts a number of competitions with generous prize money and logistical support, along with some fantastic feature flower displays and additional floral activities.
## A Bit On Style
Mark’s style is usually linear and technique-based, clean, often sculptural and always exploratory. He recommends keeping the focus on the horticultural materials and the craftsmanship, and to consider more than the obvious options. He strongly believes in pushing one’s own ideas and beliefs, and the possibilities of the materials a little further than is always comfortable.
Floral design by Mark Pampling © Image is subject to copyright.
When asked if he ever suffers from a momentary lapse of creativity Mark answered sometimes, but not often. “To overcome it I make one design decision at a time and remain patient. Having confidence that I can find an answer in any given situation also helps.” Good words to live by.
Floral design by Mark Pampling © Image is subject to copyright.
A student of fresh perspectives and new ways of presenting familiar materials in unfamiliar ways, Mark is also very fond of the chicken wire and tatami techniques, and the simple process of binding to make structures. His preference toward organic forms can be seen in the shape and composition, even when making, say, a biker bouquet with chains, nuts, bolts and completed with the cap from a petrol tank.
Floral design by Mark Pampling © Image is subject to copyright.
Another amazingly unique work that Mark had published was made of burnt cardboard, a charred tree stump, black fungus and seaweed. What makes a design “perfect,” or rather the allure of perfection, is what Mark says is something that keeps designers going. His definition of something that could be called “perfect,” is if a design fully and completely answers the question (brief), then you may have something that approaches perfection. “For example,” said Mark, “if you have a bride, and you are fully acquainted with her personality, what she thinks of herself, what others think of her, how she thinks others see her, the style and theme of her wedding, her family and cultural background, her physical qualities, and her chosen outfit and grooming, etc., etc., and then you create a design for her to carry that is in harmony with every one of these elements, then you may have something ‘perfect.’ That would be rare.”
## Adventures in Competition
While Mark doesn’t kiss and tell, he did share a story of one of his most challenging competitions. It was the Asia Cup in 2014, and he had learned 10 minutes before the start of competition time, that he wouldn’t be allowed to have the stewards’ assistance installing his very large (170cm square), very heavy piece of thick Perspex over the table design after he had completed the flower placements within the competition’s time frame. “It was very stressful,” said Mark. “My assistant and I had to quickly brainstorm a solution for getting to Perspex onto the base, over the flowers, by myself. I could barely lift the piece myself vertically, and it needed to be placed horizontally in an exact position – unscratched.” The two devised a solution but didn’t have time to test it. It was a one-shot chance that fortunately worked perfectly.
Floral design by Mark Pampling © Image is subject to copyright.
Mark admits that he probably didn’t have the time to afford to be stressed and that it was actually more stressful for his support team to stand by helplessly and watch him attempt the challenge alone. He did not win the table arrangement section, but he did win in the surprise arrangement with the theme ‘Winds of Asia’.
Any words of advice for those entering their first competition? “Just do it. Treat it as a learning experience and try to minimise any fears of failure,” said Mark. “We learn more from our failures than our successes.” All that you can do is to make the best design that you can, that answers all the marking criteria, and trust that what you make will be beautiful.
## Words About Working in a Challenging Medium
“The fact that flowers die is one of the reasons I like working with them,” said Mark. He addresses the challenges of working with a medium that’s in a constant state of dying by firstly, working with good quality material where possible, paying close attention to the hydration requirements of the materials, and considering the context in which he’s working.
Floral design by Mark Pampling © Image is subject to copyright.
“Maybe controversially, some might say disrespectfully, I am happy to work with [flowers and plant](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/plants/) materials out of water IF (and only if) the time frame requirements of the design are short and the materials are suitable for that contracted period,” said Mark. But he offers cautious words of encouragement for those new to floristry. “Flowers may be beautiful and even glamorous, but they also demand hard work and patience—and it’s usually always worth it.”
## Going the Distance
Mark has travelled far, both in distance and in practice for his work. In distance, he’s travelled to Northern Ireland. In practice, he’s gone so far as finding the best method for producing a non-smelling, non-rotting, flesh-free chicken skeleton. It was all for a competition item with a theme of The Sorcerer’s Workbench. “I tried various things, none of which worked, until I worked out that I should first steam the chicken, pull the cooked meat from the bones and then roast the remaining skeleton to cook off any residual meat.”
Floral design by Mark Pampling © Image is subject to copyright.
When asked who in the profession he admired, Mark said the list was simply too long, but he did offer a sampling of: Gregor Lersch, Moniek Vanden Berghe, Stein Are Hansen, Premysl Hytych, Bart Hassam, Irene Brockwell, Greg Block. “There are many, many names – each has an individual perspective, skill, philosophy, quality and/or approach that can inspire me.”
Many of Mark’s works look like scenes from a dream, so we had to ask what his ideal environment would include. He admits that the answer could be many environments, but that they would all likely have things in common. “A balanced, harmonious feeling, with all who are present in a similarly relaxed, convivial mood. Flowers would be present, of course, abundant rather than extravagant, in restrained colour palettes and varieties,” said Mark. “There would, no doubt, be a lot of natural colours and textures – oatmeal colours, as a friend of mine likes to call them, along with white green. Water would play an important role, either a pool or pond, or view over a harbour or ocean, and champagne and delicious morsels would flow freely.” That sounds like a perfect environment, indeed!
Floral design by Mark Pampling © Image is subject to copyright.
For now, you can follow the works of Mark and his designing activities on his [website](http://markpampling.com/), Instagram and Facebook, as well as checking Fusion Flowers Magazine and FLOOS online. Mark is also co-owner and designer at [Alstonville Florist](http://www.alstonvilleflorist.com/) in New South Wales. When Mark is not busy on projects, you might be able to spot him there with Kerry Thompson and their very talented team of florists.
Connect or follow Mark on Social Media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/markpampling)
* * *
Interview and writing by Kali Simone.
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## DIY Wedding Flowers: The Definitive Guide
Published: 2016-10-02
Category: How To
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/how-to/
Meta Title: DIY Wedding Flowers: The Definitive Guide - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: Our DIY Wedding Flowers Guide will show you the best ways to create beautiful wedding flowers from start to finish, and everything in between.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/diy-wedding-flowers-the-definitive-guide/
When it comes to choosing your wedding flowers, the options to consider are nearly endless, from the design and theme, to the colour and types of flowers. Hiring a professional florist is a great way to get wedding flowers sorted, but it’s also a good way to add even more to an already runaway wedding budget.
Another option that can help to shrink the wedding budget is to DIY your wedding flowers.
You can choose to do all of the flowers yourself or just the basics like bouquets and boutonnieres. Our Guide will show you the best ways to create beautiful do-it-yourself wedding flowers from start to finish, and everything in between.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/roses-28231021280-1782540881824-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Annette](https://pixabay.com/users/anncapictures-1564471/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2823102) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2823102)
## Wedding Flowers:The benefits of creating your own
Creating flowers for your wedding doesn’t have to be hard, and it’s even easier if you have a couple more pairs of willing hands. Make smart use of your friends, family members, and especially members of the bridal party. Try setting up a girls’ night around the table with a few drinks, some music, and snacks.
Simplistic floral arrangements using seasonal and local flowers are becoming more popular, which is especially great news for DIY-ers. You see, a florist’s job is not easy, they have a lot of skill and creativity. But with the right mix of simplicity and style, you can easily create some of your own beautiful standout floral arrangements.
* * *
**Benefits include:**
- A unique opportunity to inject your personality and style into your wedding arrangements.
- Saving money on the labour.
- The absolute satisfaction that you did it with our own two hands.
- Complete and total control over your wedding flowers.
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/img5129-1782540882818-compressed.jpg)
### The Ultimate List of the
## Web’s Best DIY Wedding Resources
From planning your wedding flowers to gathering all the supplies, to receiving proper instruction and the actual creation of them, this guide has you covered.
### CHAPTERS:
[Make an informed decision](#Chapter-one)
[Inspiration](#Chapter-two)
[Know your budget](#Chapter-three)
[Which flowers?](#Chapter-four)
[Where to buy](#Chapter-five)
[How to DIY flowers](#Chapter-six)
[Storage and handling](#Chapter-seven)
[It’s not over yet](#Chapter-eight)
### Chapter 1
## Make an informed decision
First up you are going to see the mistakes that other people have done with their flowers, which will give you an excellent idea of what you want to avoid. DIY wedding flowers are not for everyone and can become overwhelming and stressful if you do not plan it out in advance or take on too much with too little time. Depending on your level of experience and whether or not you’re a laid back bride, you may end up loving the process of making your wedding flowers.
Regardless, as long as you have a few helpers and block off at least 7 hours depending on the number of arrangements, you should have enough time.
Another important trick is to know your limits and stick to them. Do not overexert yourself. If you know your limits, keep it simple and plan ahead, then making your wedding flowers can be very exciting. Remember that you do not have to do all the flowers yourself, you have the option of just doing the smaller stuff and leave some of the bigger, more intricate pieces to the professionals.
- [Tips from the florists](https://www.theknot.com/content/wedding-flower-florist-tips)
- [Do’s and Don’ts of DIY wedding flowers](http://www.weddingideasmag.com/the-dos-and-donts-of-making-your-own-wedding-flowers/)
- [How to avoid a Disaster](http://www.topweddingsites.com/wedding-blog/wedding-flowers/how-to-avoid-diy-wedding-flowers-disaster)
- [Made their own wedding flowers: was it worth it?](http://boards.weddingbee.com/topic/brides-who-made-their-own-wedding-flowers-was-it-worth-it/)
### Chapter 2
## Inspiration
Well, it looks like the previous chapter did not put you off and you are still with us, so a very hearty welcome aboard! In this section, you will find some inspiration from real life weddings, and if you do not already have the central theme in mind, then you will begin to have an idea of how you would like your wedding to look. You’ll find some creative ways to use flowers and garlands to cover up ugly tent poles, create 3D floral backdrops (for wedding photos perhaps?), not to mention a few modern twists on some of the old wedding traditions.
Anniversary piñatas and hangover helper kits for party favours, anyone?
- [Real Australian Weddings](http://www.modernwedding.com.au/ideas/real-wedding/?show=all).
- [Inspiration Gallery: filter by theme, colour, and category](http://www.realweddings.com.au/inspiration-gallery).
- [Some unique flower ideas.](https://www.theknot.com/content/unique-wedding-flower-ideas)
- [You can never have enough ideas!](https://au.pinterest.com/explore/wedding-flowers/)
### Chapter 3
## Know your budget
If you’re not sure where to begin – or seeking to brush up on the basics – these resources will help you get your wedding budget off to the right start. You’ll learn how to plan your whole wedding budget (not just the flowers), which will give you peace of mind when it comes to your actual wedding day.
Did you know that the venue, food, and alcohol usually take up the most of a wedding budget, followed by clothing and accessories, then photography and videography, and then flowers and decorations?
As you go about setting your wedding budget, remember that the hard part isn’t setting a budget, it’s sticking to it.
- [How much does the average Aussie spend on a wedding](https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/managing-your-money/budgeting/simple-ways-to-save-money/how-much-can-a-wedding-cost)
- [Weddings on a small budget: Actual small budget wedding examples](http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/relationships/marriage/four-couples-explain-how-to-have-a-wedding-on-a-budget/news-story/ab7a79c9d20f428e62e5f49cfceb4e2b).
- [How to plan your complete wedding](http://thebudgetsavvybride.com/plan/).
- [Wedding planning tools: downloadable.](http://www.weddingideasmag.com/free-wedding-planning-spreadsheets-for-budget-photo-lists-and-more/)
- [Clever ways to save money on your wedding](http://www.wedshed.com.au/17-clever-ways-to-save-money-on-your-wedding/)
### Chapter 4
## Which Flowers: where to begin
Ok so if you have been through the third chapter then you should already have an idea of how much money you will have available for your flowers and maybe a theme. This next chapter will help you choose the right type of flower arrangements for your wedding. Depending on the location of your wedding, you’ll have various local and seasonal options to choose from.
Consider your wedding colours and, if you’re struggling to narrow down your flower selection, choose what type of flower arrangement and centrepieces to use. Another thing to consider is your décor and the size of your venue. If your ceremony and reception venue already provides stunning floral arrangements, you may not need to invest as much in flowers.
- [Which Flowers are in Season: Australia](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wedding-flower-availability)
- [Wedding themes: Complete guide to choosing](https://www.theknot.com/wedding-themes)
- [Wedding Floral Arrangements: complete list](http://www.brides.com/blogs/aisle-say/2014/10/wedding-flowers-checklist.html)
- [Questions to ask your florist if you want to share the load.](http://www.thebridestree.com.au/tips/how-to-choose-your-suppliers/how-to-choose-a-florist/)
### Chapter 5
## Where to buy your flowers
You should now have a budget and wedding theme sorted. Time to get down to the fun part: shopping. There are plenty of places to buy your flowers from, and if you have allowed enough time, then you will be able to shop around and get the best price to suit your budget.
Your local florist is the ideal place to go as they have will have the best information on flowers. Avoid the cheap flowers from the supermarkets, they are often weeks old.
Other options to consider are the farmer’s markets or go straight to the source, Flower Farms or even grow your own!
- [List of Farmers markets by state](http://farmersmarkets.org.au/find-a-market/)
- [Melbourne: Spring Hill Peony Farm](http://springhillpeonyfarm.com.au/wedding-flowers/)
- [Sydney: Mayfarm Flowers](http://mayfarmflowers.com.au/)
- [Brisbane: Brisbane flower market](http://www.brisbanemarkets.com.au/brisbane-flower-market/)
- [Adelaide: Kidman Flower Co.](http://www.kidmanflowerco.com.au/occasions.htm)
- [Tasmania: Lisa Kingston Flowers](http://www.lisakingstonflowers.com.au/?page_id=75)
### Chapter 6
## Now the fun begins: Creating your flower arrangements step-by-step
This chapter is where the magic happens; this is where you will learn how to make your floral arrangements, step by step! Gorgeous rustic bridal bouquets, gypsy-chic colourful crowns, handcrafted boutonnieres for the groom and his men – if you can think it, you can make it. It just takes patience, the right materials and time.
Remember, “many hands make light work,” so when you’ve gathered everything that you need and are ready to start making stuff, call on your friends and family.
- [How to make a bouquet: From start to finish](http://www.capitolromance.com/2012/03/07/diy-tutorial-how-to-make-your-own-diy-wedding-bouquet/)
- [DIY boutonnière](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrcL3GKMNaI)
- [DIY Floral Centerpieces](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-eOsVNXww8)
- [Flower Crown](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/diy/diy-how-to-make-a-flower-crown/)
- [Complete wedding flower arrangement videos](https://www.youtube.com/user/AstarsPlace/search?query=wedding)
### Chapter 7
## Storage and transport of your flowers
Nothing kills wedding flowers like heat. Conditioning your cut flowers will help to extend their life, as will keeping them in a nice cool room until the very last moment. To get the most out of your cut flowers and to avoid damaging them while they are stored and transported you will need to follow a few rules. From milk crates and paint cans to dish racks and more, we’ve got every transportation trick of the trade for your wedding flowers, no matter their size or container shape.
Once they are all put together, you will still need to get them to the venue/s, so plan ahead, make sure you have enough time to get to the venue, room in the vehicles and buckets or boxes in which to place them.
- [Keep those Bridal blooms cool: video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WapIFIeJQrY)
- [How to get them to your venue without destroying them.](http://flirtyfleurs.com/qa-transport-floral-arrangements/)
- [Keeping those flowers fresh and alive](http://australianflowerindustry.com.au/design/flowercare/)
- [Tricks to extending the life of cut flowers](http://www.designmom.com/2013/03/living-well-10-secrets-for-extending-the-life-of-cut-flowers/)
### Chapter 8
## What to do with the flowers after the wedding
If you haven’t already thought about this yet, you should consider reusing your wedding flowers in the reception. There is no reason to let those lovely buds and arrangements that you worked so hard on go to waste. Don’t forget to put a container for the bridal bouquet on your table. Once the wedding flowers are no longer required, you might want to let family and friends take them home as thank you gifts.
You can organise to drop them off at a hospital or Aged Care Facility, or save a few of your own to dry, press, and keep as a reminder of your special day.
- [Repurpose flowers from the ceremony to the reception](http://www.weddingpartyapp.com/blog/2015/06/04/how-to-repurpose-wedding-flowers-from-ceremony-to-reception/)
- [What to do with all those leftovers](http://www.weddingclub.com.au/inspiration/reception-ceremony/registry/giving-back-to-charity-on-your-wedding-day)
- [How to preserve those bridal bouquets](http://www.marthastewartweddings.com/384871/how-preserve-wedding-bouquet-eric-buterbaugh)
- [Freeze dry then frame?](http://theflowerfactory.com.au/)
### Share with us your experience with DIY wedding flowers and any tips and tricks
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## Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen: Design with Nature
Published: 2016-09-20
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen: Design with Nature - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/berit-skjottgaard-laursen-design-with-nature/
If there’s a challenge, she’s up for it. From pushing the border between pure Form-Linear work and Decorative with Form-Linear touches to testing her brain and skills – right now with an exercise in balance, mixing wild and commercial [flowers to create bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/create-a-bouquet/) – Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen is always exploring.
Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen
Born in Denmark to an artistic family, Berit was fortunate enough to be surrounded by creativity her entire life. Berit’s mother was incredibly creative and very good with her hands. It was from her mother that Berit learned to love and respect nature.
Her father was an architect who owned his own contracting company, which may have played a role in Berit’s own desire to pursue architecture after high school – until she began work at a very big, very beautiful flower shop while waiting for classes to begin.
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
Berit had definite potential and a built-in love for nature cultivated by a youth filled with skiing, hiking, running, picking flowers, grasses, and simply studying plants and animals for hours at a time.
Berit’s great adventure in floristry took off when she won the Danish Championship in 2012. “It was my first participation, and I knew if I could qualify for the Danish Championship, I could go the whole way and win it,” said Berit. In Denmark, a country that’s packed with talented florists, there are 12 regions and to qualify for the Danish Championship, a florist must first win regional championships.
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
Berit had participated for years in the regionals, coming in second, third and fourth. But when she won the title of Danish Champion and an enormous golden cup, that’s when doors started opening and all Berit’s patient, hard work began to pay off.
An Ambassador for Smithers Oasis, a member of International Florist Teacher groups, and owner/proprietor of florist-school Flower and Design (floweranddesign.dk) where she offers individuals and companies a variety of services as well as teaches onsite, you could say Berit has her hands full. But that doesn’t slow her plans for 2016, which are to continue exploring and participating in as many competitions, demonstrations, and classes as possible.
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
FlOOS and Floral Fundamentals are two groups that Berit is involved with. FlOOS was founded by Floral Designer, Carles J. Fontanillas and is supported by some very well known Master Florists. Berit has a [collection on FLOOS](http://www.floos.org/viewElement.php?elm=Collection&id=223) with “Floral Recipes” available to create your very own.
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
[Floral Fundamentals](http://floralfundamentals.com/) is another project that Berit is involved with. Floral Fundamentals is about bringing the growers and the florists closer together, giving the florists access to better quality flowers, products, inspiration and a whole lot more. (They even have a free app ‘Floral Fundamentals’)
## Planning as Key to Design
Berit especially loves planning her designs. From the ideas in her head to the sketches, planning the colours, textures, materials, proportions and then making the creation to see how well it matches the picture in her head.
“Inspiration can come to me everywhere, anytime and from everywhere – in a museum, walking down the street, in magazines, sleeping – but mostly when I´m alone in nature,” said Berit. She’s had a keen love for nature since childhood, growing up surrounded by beautiful meadows, beaches, and forests can do that.
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
Berit’s creative process is rooted in the belief that ideas create ideas. An important part of her planning process involves blocking days on her calendar to create ideas in her sketchbook. She will sit quietly, focusing on a single colour, theme, form, or mood, sketching out ideas as they roll through her mind. When it comes time to plan for the next demonstration, show or project, Berit will take her book along to see what ideas there are to use as inspiration.
## Collaboration is Key to Success
As an ambassador, teacher, artist, and top [floral designer](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/todays-most-influential-floral-designers/), Berit’s work has taken her to many different places including Poland, Russia, Germany, France, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Faeroe Island, the Baltic States, Spain, China, and Japan. She’s learned valuable lessons during her time at competitions and working with other colleagues that she shares with her students and fellow artists.
“I always tell my students – you have to learn the technical background for our profession first – when this is embedded, you can start playing, exploring and learning more – and nothing can stop you, keep on challenging yourself and keep on getting excited.”
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
Danish and European competitions are full of opportunities to work with other florists in a way that’s both collaborative and challenging. [Florists](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-become-a-florist/) are extremely focused but still very friendly and professional; that’s why Berit loves to compete so much. The biggest challenge in competitions in Denmark and other countries said Berit, is the conditions of storing and of the materials. “There are so many factors that can go wrong and mostly do. Heat, the wind, moisture, and other factors you can’t even begin to take into account.” But the beauty of the competition is that everyone has the same problem, and they always come together to discuss the best solution when they meet.
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
“Making ‘mistakes’ is the best way to learn,” Berit believes. “A lot of fantastic florists have inspired me through the years – through technique (I never get tired of trying, learning, exploring new techniques), special ways of working, talented colour combinations in the person’s work, or something different. I learn, take a little from many, and make my own.”
A few countries Berit would like to visit and make beautiful floral works of art in are Australia, New Zealand, and Korea.
## A Unique Design Style
Berit’s style is natural, harmonious, joyful, respectful, simple and full of life. She takes great pride in her planning and picking the materials, always using the whole plant or flower from root to tip. She loves to combine different textures and colours with high contrast, taking advantage of the looser, open floral design style so that her pieces appear to grow and behave organically. Indeed, many of the elements in her pieces look like they’re satisfied with the placement as if they grew there naturally.
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
It must be nearly impossible to choose a favourite work, but when we asked Berit she had a couple of projects in particular to share.
## The Ugly Duckling
First up, the Danish Champion winning piece – a piece that was 2x2M and 3M high, made entirely of flowers and materials picked in nature. It was one of the hottest summers ever in Denmark and for every day, Berit’s most important element in the task had to change. Because of the weather conditions – the flowers would finish blooming or could not take the heat – it was extremely stressful.
It took Berit a long time to plan, drive around in forests and meadows to find the right colour and height of materials (all materials had to be of a natural length, no tubes), and to find the ”unknown” rare flower to use as ”queen” in the arrangement. Once the initial planning, picking, and prepping of materials was complete, Berit was finally able to start creating.
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
The project was the famous story by fellow Dane, Hans Christian Andersen. Berit crafted a large 1x1M copper leaf with holes in it as the technical base to hold the materials. Everything else was in a clear acrylic container 2x2M and 17cm high, filled with nearly 400L of water, and standing on a wood table covered with a mirror. If you know the story, you know that ”the ugly duck” looks down in the water and discovers it has become a swan in the reflection.
The massive piece was enough for Berit to say she would never work with only wild materials again, but the decision was short-lived. The Ugly Duck will remain the craziest, most challenging project Berit has ever completed.
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
One of the most interesting projects Berit has worked on involved working with flowers at the Ice Hotel in Sweden, close to the Arctic Circle. “It was quite extraordinary to see the materials freeze when taking them outside and to work with them in a way not possible elsewhere, with a water freezing technique using snice (a level between ice and snow) like glue,” said Berit, “Really funny.”
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
## Fun Facts About Berit
Berit’s favourite seasons are spring and fall. Spring because it is a new beginning, everything grows again and is fragile and infantile. Fall because of the crisp blue skies, fresh air, and beautiful colours. While every season holds its beauty, Berit loves the changing of the seasons. “I get sorry when the [tulips](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/tulips/) stop, but then comes the ranunculus and so on. I am very easy to enthuse,” Berit says with a smile.
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
Her colour palette mostly consists of strong colours mixed with pale ones, white-greens, and totally pale colours but always mixed. Rarely will you see one of Berit’s arrangements in a red with lighter and darker reds, “I very quickly get finished looking at it, whereas combining several colours in the arrangement challenges me, demands more of me.”
## Berit’s Competitions and Placements:
- Gold – Danish Region Championship 2012
- Gold – Danish Champion 2012
- Gold – International Master Championship 2013
- Bronze – Danish Region Championship 2014
- Silver – Danish Championship 2014
- Silver – Huis Ten Bosch Flower and Garden Show, Nagasaki – Japan 2015
- Europe Cup 2016 – no. 12
Floral Art by Berit Skjøttgaard Laursen © Image subject to Copyright
Berit’s future is bright, recent and upcoming projects include a demonstration and [bridal bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/wedding-formal-flowers/) show for the Pui Wa Floral Design School in Beijing’s 15th Anniversary, and the Danish Championship on Hindsgavl Castle. To learn more about Berit, her endeavours, and her florist-school, visit [floweranddesign.dk](http://www.floweranddesign.dk/).
We wish Berit the best of luck and can’t wait to see what the future has in store for her!
Connect with Berit on Facebook.
[](https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100003256901487)
* * *
Interview and writing by Kali Simone.
---
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---
## Wedding Flower Availability
Published: 2016-09-04
Category: Trends & Occasions
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/trends-occasions/
Meta Title: Wedding Flower Availability - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Meta Description: This is a simple, easy to use guide showing Australian and USA wedding flower availability by month. Complete with images, vase life, tips and much more.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/wedding-flower-availability/
## Welcome to our Wedding Flower Availability guide.
The below table is a quick reference for [wedding flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/wedding-formal-flowers) and availability in Australia and the United States by month. For more details on each flower, click on any of the flower names to see an image, common colours, stem size, vase life and more.
Flowers
Months Available
(This is a guide only, flowers might not always be available)
[Alstroemeria](#alstroemeria)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Amaryllis](#Amaryllis)
AU: Feb, Mar, Apr
US: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
[Anemone](#anemone)
AU: Aug, Sep
US: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May
[Anthurium](#anthurium)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Banksia](#Banksia)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Bouvardia](#bouvardia)
AU: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
US: All Year
[Carnation](#carnation)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Celosia](#Cockscomb)
AU: All Year
US: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
[Chrysanthemum](#chrysanthemum)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Cornflower](#Cornflower)
AU: Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec
US: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
[Dahlia](#dahlia)
AU:Oct, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, April
US: All Year
[Delphinium](#delphinium)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Freesia](#freesia)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Gardenia](#gardenia)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Gladiolus](#gladioli)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Hyacinth](#hyacinth)
AU: May, Jun, July, Aug, Sep
US: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May
[Hydrangea](#hydrangea)
AU: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, March, April
US: All Year
[Iris](#iris)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Jonquil](#jonquil)
AU: Apr, May, June, July, Aug, Sep
US: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
[Kale (Ornamental)](#Kale)
AU: Apr, May, June, July
US: All Year
[Leucadendron](#Leucadendron)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[lilac](#lilac)
AU: Oct, Nov, Dec
US: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
[Lily – Asiatic](#lilyasiatic)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Lily – Calla](#lilycalla)
AU: Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
US: All Year
[Lily – Oriental](#lilyoriental)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Lily of the Valley](#lilyvalley)
AU: Sep, Oct, Nov
US: All Year
[Lisianthus](#lisianthus)
AU: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May
US: All Year
[Magnolia](#magnolia)
AU: Aug, Sep, Oct
US: Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
[Molucca Balm/Bells of Ireland](#molucca)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Orchid – Cymbidium](#orchidc)
Jun, July, Aug, Sep
US: All Year
[Orchid – Phalaenopsis](#orchidp)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Orchid – Singapore/Dendrobium](#orchids)
AU:All Year
US: All Year
[Poppy](#poppy)
AU: Jun, July, Aug, Sep
US: Feb, Mar, Apr, May
[Protea](#Protea)
AU: Jan, Feb, Mar, April, May, June
US: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb,
[Ranunculus](#ranunculus)
AU: Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov,
US: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
[Rose – David Austin](#roseda)
AU: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May
US: All Year
[Rose](#rose)
AU: All Year
US: All Year
[Rose – Peony](#rosep)
AU: Nov, Dec< US: All Year/td>
[Stephanotis](#stephanotis)
AU: Dec, Jan Feb, Mar
US: Mar, Apr, MAy, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
[Sweet Pea](#sweetpea)
AU: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec
US: Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug
[Tulip](#tulip)
AU: Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
US: All Year
[Waratah](#Waratah)
AU: Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
US: Unknown
[Waxflower](#Wax)
AU: Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec
US: Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May
### Alstroemeria
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/inca-lilies-4951439_1280.jpg)
Image by [Manfred Richter](https://pixabay.com/users/manfredrichter-4055600/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4951439) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4951439)
Alstroemeria flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Gemini
**Flower Meaning:** Powerful bond with another, prosperity & wealth.
**Other names:** Lily of the Incas and Peruvian Lily.
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life:
\*optimum conditions
Whites, Blues, Reds, Purples, Oranges & Pinks
30-90cm
12-35″
6-14 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Amaryllis
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/amaryllis-10804591280-1782540885004-compressed.jpg)
Bild von [Stefan Schweihofer](https://pixabay.com/de/users/stux-12364/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1080459) auf [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/de//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1080459)
Amaryllis flower availability in most Australian states is around February to April. The US have them available from November to April.
**Flower astrology:** Cancer and Libra.
**Flower Meaning:** Splendid Beauty and pride.
**Other names:** Belladonna Lily and Naked Ladies
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life:
\*optimum conditions
Whites, Reds, Purples, Oranges & Pinks
30-60cm
14-24″
6-14 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil-mild
Low
$10-15AUD
$5-10USD
[Back to table](#top)
### Anemone
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/anemone-41452291280-1782540885027-compressed.jpg)
Image by [ivabalk](https://pixabay.com/users/ivabalk-782511/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4145229) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4145229)
Anemones are mostly grown around NSW, VIC and are available in most states between August and September.
**Flower astrology:** Sagittarius.
**Flower Meaning:** Anticipation, forsaken & expectations.
**Types:** Poppy anemone and Windflower.
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life:
\*optimum conditions
Whites, Blues, Reds, Purples, Oranges & Pinks
20-50cm
8-20″
5-7 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Anthurium
Image by [falco](https://pixabay.com/users/falco-81448/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=210827) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=210827)
Anthurium flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Leo & Scorpio
**Flower Meaning:** Hospitality
**Other names:** Flamingo flower and Painters palette.
**Tips:** Do not refrigerate, Mist with room temp water frequently in hot conditions.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life:
\*optimum conditions
Whites, Greens, Reds & Pinks
30-70cm
12-30″
14-28 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$5-10
[Back to table](#top)
### Banksia
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/scarlet-banksia-48751761280-1782540887130-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Paul Melrose](https://pixabay.com/users/pmelrose-15348488/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4875176) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4875176)
Banksia flowers are available in most Australian and US states all year round (depending on type). Australian Natives are becomming more common as wedding flowers here and in the US.
**Types:** Ashby’s banksia, scarlet banksia, golden banksia, rickrack banksia, red banksia, and Hooker’s banksia to name a few.
**Tips:** Keep Cool, misting may cause black marks.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life:
\*optimum conditions
Greens, Yellows, Oranges & Reds
30-80cm
12-30″
7-21 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Low
Low
$5-10
[Back to table](#top)
### Bouvardia
Bouvardia are available in most Australian states between November and February. USA have Bovardia available all year round to most states.
Fragrance levels vary between varieties and colours of Bouvardia. Low pollen is great for people who suffer from hay fever, but strong perfumes may cause adverse effects.
**Flower Meaning:** Enthusiasm
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life:
\*optimum conditions
Whites, Reds & Pinks
20-30cm
7-12″
7-10 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Varies
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Carnation
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/carnation-13250121280-1782540887118-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Petra](https://pixabay.com/users/pezibear-526143/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1325012) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1325012)
Carnation flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round.
Avoid the Carnations with the large visual disk in the centre if you suffer from hayfever, the other types are mostly hayfever friendly.
**Flower astrology:** Leo & Sagittarius.
**Flower Meaning:** love, fascination & distinction
**Types:** Sims, Sprays, Chinnies and Sweet William.
**Tips:** Keep cool (4˚C), keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life:
\*optimum conditions
Whites, Greens, Reds, Oranges & Pinks
20-80cm
8-31″
6-14 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Mild
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Celosia Cockscomb
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/cockcomb-36064661280-1782540886779-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Goran Horvat](https://pixabay.com/users/goranh-3989449/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3606466) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3606466)
Celosia flower availability in most Australian states is all year round. USA flower availability to most states is between June and November.
**Flower astrology:** Aries.
**Flower Meaning:** Affection and singularity.
**Types:** Prince of Wales Feather, Cockscomb/Coxcomb, Wheat Celosia and Wheat Celosia.
**Tips:** Keep cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Oranges, Yellows, Purples, Pinks & Whites
30-60cm
12-24″
7-10 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Chrysanthemum
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/chrysanthemum-71453481280-1782540889221-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Andrey](https://pixabay.com/users/tyjk-13330020/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7145348) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7145348)
Chrysanthemum flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round.
Avoid the ‘Mums’ with the large visual disk in the centre (like the above image) if you suffer from hayfever, the other types are mostly hayfever friendly.
**Flower astrology:** Capricorn and Virgo.
**Flower Meaning:** Joy and optimism.
**Types:** Mums, Buttons, Disbuds, Pompom and Spiders.
**Tips:** Keep cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, yellows, Purples, Pinks & Oranges
30-80cm
12-31″
7-14 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low-Mild
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Cornflower
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/blue-89158511280-1782540889134-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Enrique](https://pixabay.com/users/elg21-3764790/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8915851) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8915851)
Cornflower availability in most Australian states is between August and December. US flower availability in most states is from June to October.
**Flower astrology:** Cancer.
**Flower Meaning:** Delicacy and hope in love.
**Types:** C. cyanus and C. macrocephala.
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Purples, Pinks & Blues
30-50cm
12-20″
10-18 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Dahlia
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/dahlias-82583271280-1782540889114-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Annette Meyer](https://pixabay.com/users/nennieinszweidrei-10084616/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8258327) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8258327)
Dahlias are available in most Australian states between October and March. USA availability is all year round in most states.
**Flower astrology:** Libra and Scorpio.
**Flower Meaning:** Dignity, instability, elegance and good taste.
**Types:** Pompoms, cactus and pinwheel.
**Tips:** Keep cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Yellows, Purples, Reds, Oranges & Pinks
30-60cm
12-24″
7-10 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low-Mild
$5-10 AU
$1-5 US
[Back to table](#top)
### Delphinium
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/delphinium-8503591280-1782540889225-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Alina Kuptsova](https://pixabay.com/users/akuptsova-1176597/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=850359) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=850359)
Delphinium flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round. Dephiniums have a poisonous sap, use gloves and take care when handling.
**Flower astrology:** Cancer.
**Flower Meaning:** Heavenly.
**Types:** Delphinium, Larkspur(longer stems)
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Purples, Blues, yellows, oranges & Pinks
30-100cm
12-40″
7-10 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Freesia
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/flower-45266581280-1782540891066-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Beverly Buckley](https://pixabay.com/users/buntysmum-5497946/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4526658) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4526658)
Freesia flower availability in most Australia and US states is all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Pisces and Libra.
**Flower Meaning:** Innocence and trust.
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Reds, Oranges, yellows, Purple & Pinks
30-60cm
12-24″
4-7 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Mild-Strong
Mild-High
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Gardenia
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/gardenia-50978861280-1782540890979-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Mary Brotherton](https://pixabay.com/users/bunekeeditor-10654213/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5097886) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5097886)
Gardenias have a beautiful scent and flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round. Touching and misting the flower may cause it to brown. Gardenias are perfect for Buttonholes and floating in saucers of water because of their short stems.
**Flower astrology:** Libra.
**Flower Meaning:** Secret love and you’re lovely.
**Tips:** Keep Cool, refrigerate in a sealed container, don’t touch the petals and avoid misting.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites
10-20cm
3-8″
2-3 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Strong
Low
$10-15+ AU
$5-10 US
[Back to table](#top)
### Gladiolus
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/gladiolus-74341901280-1782540891056-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Frauke Riether](https://pixabay.com/users/neelam279-9820894/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7434190) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7434190)
Gladioli flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Aquarius and Leo.
**Flower Meaning:** Moral integrity and strength.
**Types:** Grandiflorus, Nanus
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Reds, Oranges, Yellows, Purples & Pinks
30-100cm
12-40″
7-14 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Hyacinth
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/flowers-71264361280-1782540891364-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Artur Pawlak](https://pixabay.com/users/artellliii72-15900295/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7126436) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=7126436)
Hyacinth are available in most Australian states between May and September. USA flower availability is between November and May.
**Flower Meaning:** Playfulness and constancy.
**Tips:** Keep cool and avoid misting.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Blues, Reds & Pinks
20-50cm
8-20″
4-7 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Strong
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Hydrangea
Hydrangeas are available in most Australian states between December and April. Most US States will have hydrangeas available all year.
**Flower astrology:** Cancer.
**Flower Meaning:** Frigidity, ambitious and appreciation for understanding.
**Tips:** keep cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Blues, Purples, Greens & Pinks
30-50cm
12-20″
4-10 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$5-10
[Back to table](#top)
[Back to table](#top)
### Iris
Iris flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Cancer and Taurus.
**Flower Meaning:** Friendship, hope, wisdom, valor and faith.
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Yellows, Blues & Purples
30-70cm
20-27″
3-6 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Jonquil
Jonquils or Daffodils are available in most Australian states between April and September. Most US states will have daffodils available between January and April.
**Flower astrology:** Aquarius and Gemini.
**Flower Meaning:** New beginnings and rebirth.
**Types:** Daffodil, Jonquil, Earlycheer, Paperwhite
**Tips:** Keep cool, avoid using preservatives and keep flowers upright.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Oranges, Yellows & Pinks
30-60cm
12-24″
4-6 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Mild-Strong
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Kale (Ornamental)
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/brassica-oleracea-67730741280-1782540893775-compressed.jpg)
Image by [mostlymarvelling](https://pixabay.com/users/mostlymarvelling-24005887/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6773074) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=6773074)
Ornamental Kale is not really a flower but foliage. Kale is becomming very popular in wedding floral arrangements and is available in most Australian states between April and July. Most US states will have ornamental Kale available all year round.
**Tips:** Keep cool, out of direct sunlight, change the water each day and don’t eat it!
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Purples, Greens & Pinks
20-30cm
8-12″
7-12 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$5-10
[Back to table](#top)
### Leucadendron
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/512px-leucadendronstelligerunred-1782540895340-compressed.jpg)
Image source: [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leucadendron_Stelligerun_red._%2814977919599%29.jpg)
Leucadendron flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round.
**Types:** Leucadendron, Silvan Red, Safari Sunset, Inca Gold, Christmas Cones, Multi-cones.
**Tips:** Keep Cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life:
\*optimum conditions
Greens, Oranges, Reds & Yellows
30-100cm
12-40″
7-21 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Lilac
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/lilac-7527481280-1782540895927-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Vasyliy Oliynyk](https://pixabay.com/users/olvasmm0-986917/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=752748) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=752748)
Lilacs are available in most Australian states between October and December. Lilacs are available in most US states between April and October
**Flower astrology:** Taurus.
**Flower Meaning:** Youthful innocence.
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites & Purples
30-60cm
12-24″
3-7 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Strong
Low
$5-10 AU
$1-5 US
[Back to table](#top)
### Lily-Asiatic
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/daylily-55294811280-1782540895823-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Alexei](https://pixabay.com/users/alexei_other-9114223/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5529481) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=5529481)
Very similar appearance to the Oriental lily but Asiatic’s have no scent. Flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round. Lilies are toxic to cats, keep them away from your feline companions.
**Flower astrology:** Taurus
**Flower Meaning:** Health, provision, innocense and purity (different colours/types have different meanings.
**Types:** LA (Longiflorum x Asiatic) slight fragrance and paler colours. Christmas Lily (available around Christmas)
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Oranges, Reds, Yellows & Pinks
30-70cm
12-27″
7-14 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Lily-Calla
Calla’s are available in most Australian states between December and March. Most US states will see them all year round
**Flower astrology:** Aquarius.
**Flower Meaning:** Beauty.
**Types:** Calla, Green Goddess.
**Tips:** Don’t Refrigerate.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Reds, Purples, Oranges, Yellows, Greens & Pinks
30-70cm
12-27″
4-8 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$5-10 AU
$1-5 US
[Back to table](#top)
### Lily-Oriental
Oriental Lilies flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round. Lilies are toxic to cats, keep them away from your feline companions. Pollen from the ends of the Stamens can be removed for people with extremly sensitive pollen allergies.
**Flower astrology:** Taurus.
**Flower Meaning:** Purity of Heart.
**Types:** Oriental Lily, Christmas Lily, Asiatic Lily and LAs.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Yellows & Pinks
30-70cm
12-27″
7-14 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Strong
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Lily of the Valley
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/lilies-of-the-valley-33652961280-1782540898063-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Alicja](https://pixabay.com/users/_alicja_-5975425/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3365296) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=3365296)
Lily of the Valley are available in most Australian states between September and October. Limited quantities are available in the US all year round with the peak being from March to May.
**Flower astrology:** Gemini.
**Flower Meaning:** Sweetness, humility and happiness.
**Tips:** keep cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites & Pinks
20-40cm
8-16″
6-10 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Strong
Low-Mild
$10-15 AU
$5-10+ US
[Back to table](#top)
### Lisianthus
Image by [Petra](https://pixabay.com/users/pezibear-526143/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1358798) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1358798)
Lisianthus flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Sagittarius.
**Flower Meaning:** Outgoing Nature.
**Tips:** Keep cool and place in sunlight to help buds gain full colour (Only do this on cool days). keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Purples, Reds, Yellows, Greens & Pinks
30-70cm
12-27″
10-15 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Magnolia
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/magnolia-49596321280-1782540898021-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Ralph](https://pixabay.com/users/ralphs_fotos-1767157/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4959632) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4959632)
Magnolia are available in most Australian states between August and October. In the US Magnolia buds/flowers are available in most states between December and March. They are mostly sold in bud form on branches, the flowers alone are hard to get.
Magnolia leaves are available most of the year for foliage.
**Flower astrology:** Cancer.
**Flower Meaning:** Nobility and love of nature.
**Types:** Tulip Magnolia and Magnolia.
**Tips:** Keep cool.
Colours:
Branch Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites & Pinks
80-120cm
31-47″
5-7 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Strong
Low
$30-70 AU \*Bud branch
$40-80 US
[Back to table](#top)
### Molucca Balm/Bells of Ireland
Molucca Balm or Bells of Ireland flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Libra.
**Flower Meaning:** luck of the Irish.
**Other names:** Molucella and Bells of Ireland.
**Tips:** keep cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Greens
30-70cm
7-10 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Orchid-Cymbidium
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/orchid-24956771280-1782540900729-compressed.png)
Image by [Beverly Buckley](https://pixabay.com/users/buntysmum-5497946/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2495677) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2495677)
Cymbidium Orchid flower availability in most Australian and US states is all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Pisces, Aquarius and Gemini
**Flower Meaning:** Beauty, love and refinement.
**Tips:** Never refrigerate and mist frequently.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Browns, Whites, Greens, Pinks, Purples & Reds
20-80cm
8-31″
7-21 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$35-40 AU
$25-35 US
[Back to table](#top)
### Orchid-Phalaenopsis
Phals, also known as Moon Orchids are available in most Australian and US states all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Pisces, Aquarius and Gemini
**Flower Meaning:** Beauty, love and refinement.
**Tips:** Never refrigerate and mist frequently.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Greens, Pinks, Purples & Reds
30-60cm
14-21 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$35-55 AU
$30-50 US
[Back to table](#top)
### Orchid-Singapore/Dendrobium
Singapore Orchid flower availability in most Austrailan and US states is all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Pisces, Aquarius and Gemini
**Flower Meaning:** Beauty, love and refinement.
**Tips:** Never refrigerate and mist frequently.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Greens, Pinks, Reds & Blues
20-60cm
8-24″
7-21 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Poppy
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/poppies-42462411280-1782540902936-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Thomas](https://pixabay.com/users/didgeman-153208/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4246241) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=4246241)
Poppies are available in most Australian states between June and September. In most US states they are available between February and May.
**Flower astrology:** Taurus.
**Flower Meaning:** Beauty and success.
**Tips:** Do not mix with other flowers once stems are freshly cut, wait 24hrs and keep cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Reds, Oranges, Yellows, Pinks & Whites
30-70cm
12-35″
5-7 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Mild
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Protea
Image by [Cor Gaasbeek](https://pixabay.com/users/corgaasbeek-905824/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=841676) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=841676)
Protea are available in most Australian states between January and June. In Most US states protea are available between September and February.
**Flower astrology:** Aquarius.
**Flower Meaning:** Diversity and courage.
**Types:** Kings, Pink mink, Queens, Pink Ice, Honey Protea
**Tips:** Keep cool, avoid misting and direct sun or strong light helps prevent the leaves from turning black.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Pinks, Reds & Yellows
20-80cm
8-31″
7-16 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$10-35 AU
$5-20 US
[Back to table](#top)
### Ranunculus
Ranunculus are available in most Australian states between August and November. In most US states ranunculus are available between September and April.
**Flower astrology:** Gemini.
**Flower Meaning:** Radiant and beautiful.
**Tips:** Keep cool and avoid misting.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Oranges, Reds, Yellows, Whites & Pinks
30-60cm
12-24″
5-7 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### David Austin English roses
Image by [The\_Smell\_of\_Roses](https://pixabay.com/users/the_smell_of_roses-2930101/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1522260) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1522260)
David Austin Roses are available in most Australian states between October and May. In Most US States they are available all year round.
**Flower astrology:** Cancer, Libra and Taurus
**Flower Meaning:** Love,Honor,Faith,Beauty and more, each color has it’s own meaning.
**Tips:** Keep cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Reds, Oranges, Yellows & Pinks
30-60cm
12-24″
4-12 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Strong
Low
$1-5+
[Back to table](#top)
### Rose
Rose flower availability in most Australian and Us states is all year round.. Commercial glasshouse grown roses generally lack Fragrance however, new hybrids are changing this.
**Flower astrology:** Cancer, Libra and Taurus
**Flower Meaning:** Love,Honor,Faith,Beauty and more, each color has it’s own meaning.
**Types:** Hybrid Teas, Sprays
**Tips:** Keep cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Reds, Oranges, Yellows, Purple & Pinks
20-60cm
8-24″
6-12 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Rose – Peony
Peonies are available in most Australian states between November and December. Most US states can get them most of the year however between September and February they are imported and mostly scentless. March to May is the best time for fragrant Peonies in the US.
**Flower Meaning:** Happiness and love.
**Tips:** keep cool.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites, Reds, Oranges & Pinks
30-70cm
5-7 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Varies
Low
$10-20+
[Back to table](#top)
### Stephanotis
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/orange-jasmine-3698741280-1782540904937-compressed.jpg)
Image by [Bishnu Sarangi](https://pixabay.com/users/sarangib-37542/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=369874) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=369874)
Stephanotis are available in most Australian states between December and March. In most US states stephanotis is available with between March and November.
A classic that is often used in wedding flowers for its beautiful fragrance.
**Flower astrology:** Pisces.
**Flower Meaning:** Marital happiness.
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Vine Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Whites
30-120cm
12-37″
1-2 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per 30cm/12″, approx only
Strong
Mild
$5-10 AU
$10-15 US
[Back to table](#top)
### Sweet Pea
Sweet Pea are available in most Australian states between June and December and most US states between March and August.
**Flower astrology:** Taurus.
**Flower Meaning:** Blissful pleasure.
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Reds, Oranges Yellows, Pinks, Whites & Purples
30-50cm
12-20″
1-2 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Strong
Low
$1-5
Colours:
Stem Length: Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Strong Fragrance Hay Fever: low
[Back to table](#top)
### Tulip
Tulips are available in most Australian states between February and November. Most Us states have Tulips available all year.
**Flower astrology:** Aries.
**Flower Meaning:** Love and passion.
**Types:** Tulip, French Tulip and Tulip-Parrot.
**Tips:** keep cool and avoid mixing with fresh Jonquils/daffodils.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Reds, Oranges, Yellows, Pinks, Whites & Purples
30-50cm
12-20″
3-7 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$1-5
[Back to table](#top)
### Waratah
Warratah’s are grown on plantations around VIC and NSW and are available in most Australian states between July and October. Unknown at this stage if waratah flowers are available for sale in the US.
**Tips:** Keep cool, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Reds & Whites
30-70cm
12-27″
10-14 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Nil
Low
$10-15+
[Back to table](#top)
### Waxflower
Image source: [Wikimedia commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mass_of_geraldton_wax_blossoms_carramar.jpg)
Wax Flowers are available in most Australian states between July and December. In the US Wax flowers are available in most states between December and May.
**Tips:** Keep cool, avoid misting, avoid using preservative, keep away from Fruit, smoke and car exhausts.
**Types:** C. uncinatum, C. megalopetalum and C. ciliatum.
Colours:
Stem Length:
Vase Life: \*optimum conditions
Pinks, Purples & Whites
30-50cm
12-20″
7-12 days
Fragrance:
Hay Fever:
Price:
\*per stem, approx only
Mild
Low
$5-10
[Back to table](#top)
This post is intended as an approximate Guide only.
- Please call your local Florist to confirm Availablity.
- Vase life is based on “Optimum Conditions”, results will vary if conditions are different to the lab conditions. Vase life is from when the flowers are first removed from the plant.
- Hay Fever levels are based on pollen which is one of the causes of Hay Fever, but other triggers like scent and dust may effect Hay Fever levels.
- Prices are only to show you the different cost between wedding flowers. All prices work on supply and demand. Check with your local florists for current prices
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## Guide to Spring Flowers in Sydney
Published: 2016-08-29
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Guide to Spring Flowers in Sydney - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Tags: Amaranthus, Begonias, Petunias, Spring, Spring Flowers, Springtime, Verbenas, Zinnias
Tag URLs: Amaranthus (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Begonias (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Petunias (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Spring (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Spring Flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Springtime (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Verbenas (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Zinnias (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/guide-to-spring-flowers-in-sydney/
Nothing is more reminiscent of springtime than [freshly blooming flowers](https://www.floweracross.com.au/style/spring/). Those first buds signal that warmer weather is near, and we’ll soon be spending all of our days outside instead of just those sporadic nice ones. It should come as no surprise that our favourite part of spring is the flowers. Whether we’re strolling through botanic gardens, or sitting in our own backyard, it’s about to get a lot more colourful and fragrant. This is our comprehensive guide on what to plant, and what plants to see in full bloom this spring.
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/quince-8643549_1280.jpg)
Image by [beauty\_of\_nature](https://pixabay.com/users/jhenning-8658480/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8643549) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=8643549)
**Springtime Weather**
Spring lasts from August to November in Sydney. Late morning to mid-afternoon is the best time to explore, because the days are warmer, but the nights are still cool. The warm and temperate climate brings many flower and garden festivals to our city every year. Flower enthusiasts can find fantastical flowers in our many parks in Sydney city, or in our native bushland slightly further afield.
**What to Plant in the Spring**
Spring is great time of year to start thinking ahead for summer and planting a garden. Whether you’re sowing from seed or transplanting from a nursery, the following flowers do best when planted during the spring:
Image source: Flickr – [https://www.flickr.com/photos/martius/14973895237](https://www.flickr.com/photos/martius/14973895237)
**Amaranthus**
Full Sun
Amaranthus may be transplanted outside once the soil has warmed. Place plants 25 – 30cm apart and cover with a light layer of soil. In rich soil they can grow to be over 2m tall.
Image by Grisélidis G from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/quince-flowers-chaenomeles-red-8643549/)
**Begonias**
Partial Shade
Begonia seeds are as fine as sand, and inexperienced gardeners may have trouble sowing them the first time, so transplanting is recommended. They are delicate flowers that can grow up to 45cm high.
Image by PublicDomainPictures from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/red-petunias-rain-flower-nature-83788/)
**Petunias**
Full Sun
Petunias should be planted mid-spring in light, well-drained soil. They should be placed 30cm apart from each other – they only grow up to 15cm high, but they spread out rapidly.
Image by Kerstin Riemer from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/flower-verbena-violet-blossom-756181/)
**Verbenas**
Partial Sun
Verbenas require lots of water as they’re growing, but are easy to care for once in full bloom. They need to be in well-drained soil and can grow up to 45cm high.
Image by OlinEJ from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com/photos/zinnia-orange-flower-petal-2580761/)
**Zinnias**
Full Sun
Zinnias are great for beginners to gardening. They’re easy to plant and care for, and tend to thrive in rich, well-drained, warm soil. It’s best to space them about 25cm apart, especially varieties that grow to up to 60cm high.
**5 Must-See Spring Flowers, and Where to See Them**
When you’ve had enough time in the garden, why not plan a trip to one of Sydney’s many open gardens? There’s a reason why we have so many spring flower events in our city – it’s the perfect climate for seedlings to thrive. And what better way to spend a sunny Saturday than chasing the best blooms around town. These are the top 5 flowers we make a priority to see every spring, and our favorite places to see them.
1. Cherry blossoms at [Sydney’s Royal Botanic Gardens](https://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/)
2. Tulips at [Centennial Parklands](https://www.centennialparklands.com.au/)
3. Banksia at [Stony Range Regional Botanic Garden](https://www.facebook.com/StoneyRangeGarden/)
4. Daffodils at [Mount Tomah Botanic Garden](https://www.bluemountainsbotanicgarden.com.au/)
5. Wisteria at [Vaucluse House](http://sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/stories/wisteria-vaucluse-house)
Further reading:
- Want more recommendations of where to explore Sydney’s flowers in the spring? Check out all of the [Garden and Flower Shows](http://www.sydney.com/things-to-do/nature-and-parks/gardens-and-parks/garden-and-flower-festivals) happening.
- For tips to keep your spring bouquet fresh, read [How To Keep Flowers Fresh](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RBU505e9CPrDhlNLFohKEvyeAqXkmE9Ma-QlI1N2lLs/edit).
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## How to Keep Flowers Fresh
Published: 2016-08-09
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: How to Keep Flowers Fresh - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Tags: How To, Bouquet, Flowers, Flower Care, Flower Tips, Fresh Flowers, Nature
Tag URLs: How To (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/how-to/), Bouquet (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/bouquet/), Flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Flower Care (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Flower Tips (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Fresh Flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Nature (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-keep-flowers-fresh/
So you have a gorgeous bouquet, and you want to keep those flowers looking great for as long as possible. What can you do? Is it enough to just drop them in a vase with water? Maybe if you just need them for a day or two. But flowers need a little extra help to last longer in their beautiful full bloom (especially in our Sydney heat). The good news is it’s super easy to have flowers that last at least a week – with a few simple steps.
**Basic steps to make flowers last longer**
1. Trim an inch off the bottom of each stem with clean, sharp scissors.
2. Cover ⅓ of the flower’s stems with water in your vase. No leaves should be under the water line, so trim with scissors if needed.
3. Add a preservative mix to the water.
4. Plan to change the water and preservative mix every other day for best results.
**Preservative mixes keep flowers fresh**
The goal of a preservative is to mimic the nourishment flowers receive from the soil, while minimizing bacteria and ethylene – a naturally occurring gas that makes flowers bloom and (unfortunately) wilt. Nothing can truly replace the nourishment flowers get from the soil, or else we would be able to keep our bouquets fresh forever – wouldn’t that be nice! But flower food packets do a good job of replicating the three main things needed to keep flowers fresher longer:
- Sugar: Feeds blooms and mimics photosynthesis, also increases bacteria growth.
- Biocide: Kills bacteria.
- Acids: Helps water flow up the flower’s stem.
Don’t have a flower food packet handy? No worries! Read our how-to guide on making your own flower preservatives with common household items.
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/FAM-BLOG-How-to-make-your-own-flower-preservative-1.jpg)
**Bonus tips for longer lasting bouquets**
- Keep the flowers in the fridge overnight if you want them to last even longer than a week.
- Make sure to keep the flowers away from ripening fruit. They give off ethylene gas, too.
- Try spraying your blooms with a light mist of hairspray.
- Prevent flower dehydration by keeping the flowers away from sources of heat, including direct sunlight.
Once you’ve cut the stems and filled the vase with water and preservatives, you can expect to have a fresh bouquet in your house for days to come.
Want more bouquet tips? Our blog is always fresh with inspiration.
- [Bouquets for people with allergies](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/best-bouquets-for-people-with-allergies/)
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## The Inspirational Life and Creative Works of Master Florist, Per Benjamin
Published: 2016-07-18
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: The Inspirational Life and Creative Works of Master Florist, Per Benjamin - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-inspirational-life-and-creative-works-of-master-florist-per-benjamin/
If you told the teenage version of Per Benjamin that he would become one of the world’s premier [floral designers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/todays-most-influential-floral-designers/), he probably would have laughed at you. But oftentimes greatness comes from the most surprising place.
In much of Europe, the education structure is set to provide children with the fundamental learning they need in all of the core areas of knowledge until they reach the age of seven. Once students reach this age, they get to explore what it’s like working work for two-week periods at various places and in various professions with the goal of finding their ideal career. After the students reach the age of 14, they hopefully have a better idea of what they want to pursue, and the rest of their schooling follows accordingly.
So young Per began his journey, spending two-week periods working in all kinds of places – from pushing paperwork as an office worker (boring!) to spending a stint at a major fast food restaurant that nearly turned him vegetarian. Disappointed and disheartened, Per knew that he wanted to do something more creative with his life and asked his teacher for advice. The advice was to try flower shops, a suggestion that didn’t exactly leave the 14-year old boy jumping for joy. So, with little choice and a bad mood, Per went to try his hand as an apprentice at a local Stockholm flower shop. After just a few days it was clear that Per had found his passion for life and future profession: [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/)!
## One of a Kind Design Style: Modern Contemporary Decorative
Over the years, Per has created his own style of [floral design](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-comprehensive-history-of-flower-arranging/). Best described as “modern contemporary decorative style,” with the trademark Scandinavian transparency and lightness, and a colour spectra of his very own. Per’s floral designs are fun, energetic, and make amazing use of new non-plant materials. He gathers inspiration from everywhere in life, but mostly from fashion, architecture, interior design, graphic design, and art.
“I love seeing and translating other crafts, techniques, materials and colours.” It is not uncommon to find designs of Per’s that incorporate feathers, wool yarn, and even ice! He doesn’t have a favourite type of non-plant material but is always looking to incorporate something new.
Whenever non-plant materials of the day start to become mainstream, Per knows it’s time to look for new ones. That being said, he still has a special place in his heart for wool of all kinds.
## From Competitions to Collaborations
Since discovering his love and receiving his Craftsmanship Diploma and silver medal in 1994, Per has participated in (and won) many competitions across the world, the first of which was in 1996. Most notably, winning the 2002 World Cup in Holland. An enthusiastic competitor, Per enters each competition with joy and curiosity, and encourages other designers to do the same, “Go in for it with joy, curiosity, and the thought of outperforming yourself, no one else.”
From the very beginning, Per has loved the challenge that competitions offer, but he knows not everyone does. To novice competitors entering their first competition, Per says to go for it and just give it a try. “You’ll soon know if it’s something for you. It is not for everyone like so many other things in life,” said Per, “You can grow as a designer in so many other ways also.” The key to growing and nurturing your creativity lies in the ability to challenge yourself, as well as receiving constant input of all kinds.
A man of his word, Per continues to grow and branch out, sharing ideas and discussing problems with other designers and [florists](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-become-a-florist/). He believes one of the best ways to learn and grow is to teach and help others. That’s why he offers custom courses, seminars, and workshops to individual flower shops, retail stores, companies, wholesalers, flower schools, Interflora and independent branches, enthusiasts, and more at his company Benjamin’s Botaniska (Benjamin’s Botanicals) in Stockholm, Sweden.
With so many professional accomplishments in a relatively short time, one would think it hard for Per to choose a favourite. Not so. Without a doubt, Per’s favourite assignment was one of the world’s most famous and televised events: the 2015 Nobel Prize Ceremony. Per was charged with decorating Stockholm City Hall for the Nobel Banquet during Nobel Week.
The theme for the design was the Nobel medal itself. Directing a team of 29 florists, Per used more than 13,000 flowers to create various magnificent circle-shaped arrangements in different gold nuances.
Some of the flowers he used were carnations, [orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/), gerberas, [lilies](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/), olive leaves, eucalyptus and bear grass. “The challenge,” said Per, “was to show our craft and make that work both in the special room as well as on the screen, two very different things.” Per still smiles when he thinks back on those weeks of hard work and all the positive responses.
## Floristisk Coaching for Creatives
Per doesn’t just try to improve himself and his craft, he also works to better the flower industry as a whole. One of the most admirable of these undertakings is a unique business program for the floral industry in Scandinavia. The program is called Floristisk Coaching and focuses on the business side of running a flower shop. He has also taught parts of the program for Interflora in Australia twice. “We have so many great designers but not many great business persons in our industry,” said Per, “We love flowers and hate paperwork.” Who can blame them?
The Floristisk Coaching program offers a huge variety of practical courses from shop exposure training and teacher courses to economics, sales, displays, shop makeovers, leadership training and so much more. Each is designed to improve the creativity of a florist, as well as every other role they play in the shop. Custom topics and programs are available as well.
## Advice From a Master Designer
While Per’s favourite [flowers and plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants/) may change with the seasons, he did share his one all-time favourite flower to work with: the Dianthus (Carnation). “It’s the best of all everyday flowers and widely underestimated,” said Per. It exists in a huge spectra of colours, it has a long vase life, and it is great for structure work.”
What about words of advice to fellow designers? These days, Per says the most important characteristics and skills that a designer needs in order to be successful are: curiosity, stubbornness, patience, and positive thinking. “Inspiration is everywhere to be found if we simply are open for it,” said Per.
If you’re a professional looking for inspiration, or if you like looking at pictures of fun, energetic [floral creations](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/extravagant/), Per shares design and coaching ideas on both [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/perbenjaminflowers), [Per Benjamin Flowers](http://perbenjamin.com/) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/perbenjamin/), @PerBenjamin. When asked what predictions he has for the flower industry, Per sees a bright future, “But only if we follow the times, trends and fashion, reinvent ourselves, and focus on creativity. No one will give us a place in the limelight, we have to take it.”
When asked what predictions he has for the flower industry, Per sees a bright future, “But only if we follow the times, trends and fashion, reinvent ourselves, and focus on creativity. No one will give us a place in the limelight, we have to take it.”
* * *
Thank you, Per Benjamin, for letting us feature you and your work on our blog.
Interview and writing by Kali Simone.
Cheers from
[Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/)
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## Flowers that don’t really look like flowers
Published: 2016-07-06
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Flowers that don't really look like flowers - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Tags: weird flowers, flower knowledge
Tag URLs: weird flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/weird-flowers/), flower knowledge (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flower-knowledge/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-that-dont-look-like-flowers/
### Is it a bird? Is it a monkey? Nope, it’s just a flower with the primary purpose of reproduction.
### But these aren’t your stereotypical looking flowers!
All of the below images are genuine flowers, no tricks or edits. These flowers can be found naturally around the world with a few being harder to find than others. We have only listed ten below but if you want to see more then check out our extended post of [40 of the worlds weirdest flowers](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/uncategorized/40-of-the-worlds-weirdest-flowers/).
## Bat-faced Cuphea ( _Cuphea llavea_)
Photo courtesy of [pinkgranite](https://www.flickr.com/photos/pinkgranite/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
Native to Mexico and Central America this little guy has flowers that resemble a bat or tiny mice to some. The Cuphea grows to around 400mm and flowers from Spring to Autumn. Good news to fellow Aussies this plant can be grown throughout Australia, check with your local garden centres, ask for Cuphea (KYOO-fee-uh) ‘Tiny Mice.’
## Devils Hand ( _Chiranthodendron pentadactylon_)
Photo courtesy of [Josh\*m](https://www.flickr.com/photos/gravitywave/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
Another Mexican native, the Chiranthodendron pentadactylon has a very creepy flower! The flowers stamens resemble a Devil or Demon’s hand stretching upwards to pull itself free. This tree grows to around 15 metres tall and flowers between Spring and Summer.
## Snap Dragon Seed Pod ( _Antirrhinum majus_)
Photo courtesy of [Laajala](https://www.flickr.com/photos/laajala/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/)
The typical garden Snapdragon, so pretty when in full flower. Once the flowers have finished, take a closer look and see their tiny little skulls. These guys are natives to Southern Europe, and the Mediterranean can be grown almost anywhere. Check in your Gran’s garden next time you visit.
## Bee Orchid ( _Ophrys apifera_)
Photo courtesy of [ukgardenphotos](https://www.flickr.com/people/ukgardenphotos/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
Known as the happy bee Orchid but to me personally it looks like a duck, what do you think? Either way, it’s certainly not your average garden flower and unfortunately unless you live in Southern Europe or Northern Africa then you will probably never see one.
## Naked Man Orchid ( _Orchis italica_)
Photo courtesy of [Mark Freeth](https://www.flickr.com/photos/freetheimage/) [(cc)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Well played mother nature, well played! These (not so) little fella’s pretty much named themselves “naked man” and again you will not find these anywhere but in Southern Europe, some parts of Asia, and Northern Africa.
## Monkey Face Orchid ( _Dracula simia_)
Photo courtesy of [Charlotte Leth](https://www.flickr.com/photos/127920471@N08/) © Image subject to Copyright
The scent of these flowers resembles a freshly cut orange. Their cute little faces would look great in your house. But forget about ever having these growing in your home unless you live on or around the Ecuadorian/Peruvian cloud forests. Like most of these orchids, be wary of buying seeds online because even in the unlikely event that they were legit, chances are they will not germinate.
## Dawadawa ( _Parkia biglobosa_)
Photo courtesy of [TreeAid](http://goo.gl/iAo4d4) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
These look like party lights hanging from a tree. The Dawadawa is a vital Economic activity throughout Africa. The majority of the tree from roots to leaves are commonly used in traditional medicine, and the seeds are sweet and rich in carbohydrates and protein.
## Darth Vader flower ( _Aristolochia salvador platensis_)
Photo courtesy of [Bruce Batten](https://www.flickr.com/photos/77903093@N00/) © Image subject to Copyright
Some say this looks like Darth Vaders mask but to me, it looks like an old Spanish conquistadores helmet. Either way, we have a rare flower that smells like rotting corpses and death. This Flower attracts insect’s into its mask shaped flower and traps them in there with tiny hairs surrounding the top part of the flower. The insect will be covered in pollen as it struggles to break free and then stupidly, it will move off to the next flower and repeat, hopefully pollinating it.
## King in his carriage ( _Drakaea glyptodon_)
Carousel Spider Orchid Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
Native to Western Australia the Drakaea glyptodon has evolved to trick once single insect ( [Thynnid wasp](http://bugguide.net/node/view/787801)) into pollinating it by using sexual deception. The Drakaea glyptodon’s flower mimics a flightless female Thynidd wasp with its shape and by producing pheromones similar to the female Tynidd wasp. The typical Male is only thinking about one thing, he puts his moves on what he assumes is a female, and he gets covered in pollen.
## Cannonball tree (Couroupita guianensis)
Photo courtesy of [Pablo Flores](https://www.flickr.com/photos/pablodavidflores/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
The Cannonball tree gets its common name from the fruit. The fruit is heavy round objects that make a noise similar to a tiny explosion as they drop from the tree. The flowers look like the giant man-eating plant from the 1986 movie ‘ [Little Shop of Horrors](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091419/)‘. The cannonball tree flowers have two types of pollen; one type is sterile to attract pollinators with a pleasing scent. The other type of pollen is fertile, and this ends up on the pollinators body as it helps itself to the good stuff.
**But wait there are more!** If you would like to see more strange flowers, in fact, to see **40 of the worlds weirdest flowers** then click on the following link to check them out [blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/uncategorized/40-of-the-worlds-weirdest-flowers/)
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## Best Bouquets for People with Allergies
Published: 2016-07-04
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Best Bouquets for People with Allergies - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Tags: Allergies, Flower, Hostas, Hydrangea, Lillies, Roses
Tag URLs: Allergies (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Flower (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Hostas (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Hydrangea (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Lillies (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Roses (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/best-bouquets-for-people-with-allergies/
Flowers are a huge part of any event, from weddings and holiday parties to corporate events and decorating the home. But if you or a loved one has an allergy to flowers, those pretty little petals can look more like a death sentence.
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Untitled-10.jpg)
**Are There Flowers for People With Allergies?**
Yes! Have no fear; if you’re allergic to flowers there are still plenty of options that will allow you to enjoy some lovely blooms without succumbing to an allergic reaction. First, you’ve got to understand a teeny bit about why flowers cause some to have allergic reactions.
One of the main reasons that people are allergic to flowers is that certain flowers and plants release their pollen into the air as part of the reproductive process. These plants are monoecious, meaning they are either male or female. Plants and flowers that are dioecious do not rely on the wind for pollination, so they make excellent options for allergy sufferers.
Below are several beautiful, hypoallergenic flowers for people with allergies. Mix them into bouquets, centrepieces, or single stem vases.
**Roses**
[Roses](https://www.flowesacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) are an excellent option of flower for people who have allergies, as they don’t produce much pollen. They come in plenty of colours and their flowering season is relatively long. Just watch out for those thorns!
[**Lilies**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/)
There are some members of the lily family don’t produce pollen, so they can make a suitable choice for people with allergies. Lilies also come in a huge variety of colours and styles, making them a perfect addition to any allergy sufferer’s bouquet. Asiatic lilies can be found in reds, pinks, oranges, and mixed colour combinations. If you’re unsure, you can always give our team a call, or live chat with us on our website!
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/June13_Lilies.jpg)
**Hydrangea**
Hydrangea are renowned for their big, beautiful blooms that come in a range of colours, but did you know they’re great for people who have allergies? It’s true! Stock your garden, yard, and table centrepieces with hydrangea the next time you have guests with flower allergies.
**Hostas**
Hostas make another great option for people with allergies. They come in a bunch of different colours ranging from gold to chartreuse, and since they don’t require much light or water they work well indoors or at the office.
**Non-floral Options**
Who said that bouquets have to be made of flowers anyway? Whether you’ve got an allergy to flowers, want to go “green,” or need something that’s truly one-of-a-kind, here are several non-flower options to try out:
- Berry bouquets – not only do berries offer gorgeous pops of colour, they will last forever and look great on their own or mixed with other flowers as a textural element. Gum nuts are a great type of berry to put into a bouquet.
- Brooches – almost anyone can make a brooch bouquet! Raid your local antique store for materials, try out crystals from the craft store, or use pearls to make an all-pearl bouquet for a twist on the traditional.
- Pinecones – pinecones can make the most adorable bouquets for a rustic wedding, or as a seasonal centrepiece. The best part? You can use pinecones that you found in your own yard.
We hope that you enjoyed our bouquet ideas for people who are allergic to flowers! Are you allergic to flowers and have a bouquet, plant, or flower to suggest? Let us know in the comments!
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/June19_Roses.jpg)
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## Amazing Fields of Flowers
Published: 2016-06-26
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Amazing Fields of Flowers - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: From the Atacama desert to the Swiss alps and beyond. Your eyeballs will thank you for indulging them with the beauty of these 9 Amazing Fields of Flowers.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/amazing-fields-of-flowers/
Treat yourself to the beauty of theses Amazing fields of [flowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/corporate-flowers/)! From monotone deserts that transform overnight into kaleidoscopes of colour to magical bluebell carpeted forests straight from a fairytale. Let us take your eyes on a journey of beauty and hopefully inspire you to add a few of these sights to your bucket list.
Go ahead and share with us any places where you have seen amazing fields of flowers in the comments below.
* * *
### 1\. Pata de Guanaco (Cistanthe grandiflora) the Atacama Desert, South America
Photo courtesy of [Joselyn Anfossi Mardones](https://goo.gl/vVtbDg)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on Earth. According to the Encyclopaedia of Earth, there are around 550 species of plants living in the Atacama Desert with over 60% being endemic.
Early in 2015, the Atacama Desert received a significant amount of rain, seven years worth of rain fell in twelve hours. Sadly as a result of the storm, people were killed, and thousands were left homeless.
Photo courtesy of [Juan Benavente Baghetti](https://goo.gl/29tZqC)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
The unusual amount of rain caused death and destruction, but it also gave life. Spring 2015 saw the usually dry and desolate looking landscape transform into a bright and vibrant landscape of pinks and purples.
The Pink Cistanthe grandiflora and hundreds of other flowering species emerged in a rare display called “Desierto Florido” or ” Flowering Desert”.
By the end of 2015, the desierto florido was over, and the landscape returned to its usual state.
[](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Atacama-Desert/112433065435988)
_Check out the Atacama Desert Facebook page, a great place to keep up to date on the Atacama Desert.2._
* * *
### 2\. Californian Poppy (Eschscholzia californica) Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve, USA
Photo courtesy of [Anita Ritenour](https://goo.gl/euHpkJ) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
The Californian Poppy is native to the US and Mexico and is the official state flower of California. [Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve](http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=627) is a 1745 acre reserve that turns into a sea of orange during peak flowering season.
The dominant flower, of course, is the Californian Poppy but also you can see flowers such as the Purple Lupine, Goldfields, Owl Clover, redstem filaree and much more
Photo courtesy of [Anita Ritenour](https://www.flickr.com/photos/puliarfanita/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
California state parks exclude grazing from livestock, and it does not water or stimulate the flowers in any way, the Reserve remains in its natural state. Every single flower in the Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve is protected, picking them is prohibited.
Watch out for Rattlesnakes, be prepared for gusty winds and take note that every single flower in the Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve is protected, picking them is prohibited!
[](https://www.facebook.com/PoppyReserve/)
_Check out the AVCPR Facebook page for the latest poppy gossip at Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve._
* * *
### 3\. African Daisy (Arctotis) Namaqualand, South Africa
Photo courtesy of [Martin Heigan](https://goo.gl/JKckjK) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Namaqualand is part of the Succulent Karoo and is an arid region of South Africa and Namibia. An estimated 3500 plant species that live in this dry place with around 1000 being endemic to the Namaqualand. The early Spring brings the South African daisy season, a very short period that transforms this arid land into an incredible rainbow of colours. Namaqua National Park resides inside Namaqualand and is one of the best places to see the spectacular spring flower displays and also conserves some of the world’s richest succulent.
Photo courtesy of [Martin Heigan](https://goo.gl/4MPDdO) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
The African Daisy is native to the arid, rocky slopes of Southern Africa where they bloom in many different colours for only a couple of weeks each year. The African Daisy is a loose term for the many plants with daisy-like flowers that appear throughout spring in Southern Africa which include Dimorphotheca, Osteospermum, Gazania, Senecio andArctotis. The genus Arctotis only has a mere 50 species in Southern Africa with the predominant species being the orange to cream coloured Arctotis fastuosa.
[](https://www.facebook.com/South.African.National.Parks)
_Check out the South Africa national parks facebook page for all the right stuff on Namaqua and other amazing national parks_
* * *
### 4\. Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) Ashridge Estate, UK
Photo courtesy of [Ken Douglas](https://goo.gl/fPIy6e) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
Less than an hour’s drive, Northwest of London you will find the Ashridge Estate, which is now owned by the UK National Trust. The Ashridge Estate is a 5000-acre property and is one of the best places in the world to see living carpets of the Common Bluebell. According to the National Trust property manager, Graeme Cannon, the UK has between 25 to 50 percent of the world’s population of Bluebells. The first shoots of the Bluebells appear in January, and the [flowers bloom](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/bouquets/) for a very short period from April to May. Unfortunately, the Native Bluebell is now being threatened by not only people but also the Spanish Bluebell, which produces little to no scent compared to the Common Bluebell.
Photo courtesy of [Ken Douglas](https://goo.gl/6EsWv0) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Ashridge Estate is also home to other flowers like the wild garlic, lesser celandine, wood sorrel and dog-violets and if you are quiet enough then you may see some Fallow Deer, woodpeckers and bats. Ashridge Estate is rich with history from ancient sites to training grounds for both WW1 and WW2 soldiers. More recently Ashridge Estate has also played host to many different film crews and the Ashridge woods themselves were the real location for the Enchanted Forest in the movie “Maleficent (2014)” and “Into the Woods (2015)”.
[](https://www.facebook.com/nationaltrust)
_Connect with UK National Trust and stay up to date on Ashridge Estates events and a stack of other exciting stuff_
* * *
### 5\. Indian Paintbrushes (Castilleja spp.) and Texas Bluebonnets (Lupinus spp.) Texas
Photo courtesy of [Ken Slade](https://goo.gl/VfRVLv) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
A common sight in some parts of Texas are the Indian Paintbrushes and Texas Bluebonnets. The Texas Bluebonnet is a biennial plant endemic to Texas and is also the chosen State flower (includes five species of the Lupinus). Only a small portion of Texas has the prime soil and climate for the Bluebonnets so the best place to start would be Ennis, Texas, the official Bluebonnet city of Texas and the best time of year is between Mid-March and Mid-April. Apart from their great looks, the Bluebonnets are natural fertilisers by improving levels of nitrogen in the soil which is needed for most crops and grass for livestock.
Photo courtesy of [Ken Slade](https://goo.gl/5xsR1J) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
The Indian Paintbrush is also known as the Texas Paintbrush and a few other paintbrush names, they are a red to orange colour and Bloom time is from March to May. The flowers of the Indian Paintbrush were often consumed by the Native American’s as a side dish with fresh greens as well as many other uses such as a treatment for sexually transmitted diseases, immune system enhancer and treatment for rheumatism. However, they can be potentially toxic if the roots or green parts of the plant are consumed.
[](https://www.facebook.com/Ennis-Convention-and-Visitors-Bureau-138295642945361/)
_Check out the Ennis Convention and Visitors Bureau Facebook for more information on their wildflowers._
* * *
### 6\. Red Field Poppy (Papaver rhoeas) France
Image Source: [flickr by Vainsang](https://www.flickr.com/photos/vainsang/9291928138/)
Talk to any French farmer and they will most likely tell you that the poppies you see throughout France during late spring are an invasive weed. Although it may appear that French farmers are growing this poppy in their fields as a crop, they are not. The only species of Poppy to be grown as a crop on a large scale would be the Opium poppy ( [Papaver somniferum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum)) used in making morphine, codeine and illegal drugs, but it’s illegal to cultivate in most developed countries.
Apart from being a problem for farmers, the red field poppy is the internationally recognised symbol of remembrance. The spring of 1915 saw the red field poppy sprout from the battl scared ground around the front lines of France and Belgium. The Field Poppy seeds can lie dormant in the ground for a very long time, and once the seeds were disturbed by the troops digging in and the aftermath of countless explosions. Poppies can still be seen on the old battlefields of Northern France and Belgium, more so in clumps rather than full fields of poppies due to farming.
[](https://www.facebook.com/discoverfrance/)
_Check out the Discover France Facebook for more information on their wildflowers._
* * *
### 7\. Castelluccio di Norcia, Italy
Photo courtesy of [Antonio Cinotti](https://goo.gl/N832KW) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Castelluccio di Norcia is a beautiful little town, well known for its lentil’s and situated in the Mount Sibillini National Park. Between late May and early July (depending on weather), you will find the plateau near Mount Vettore transform into a rainbow bursting with colours.
The flowers are a mixture of lentils but also you may see narcissuses, buttercups, violets, poppies, Eugenia’s violet’s, oxalis, clovers and much more. Each year the plain’s erupt in entirely different colours, you cannot predict which flowers will be the dominant colour or species.
[](https://www.facebook.com/fiorituracastelluccio/)
_To stay up to date with the flowers of Castelluccio di Norcia, take a look at the Fioritura Castelluccio di Norcia Facebook page._
* * *
### 8\. Swiss Alps, Switzerland
Photo courtesy of [Tambako the Jaguar](https://goo.gl/NA3ihn) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/))
Switzerland has over 60,000 kilometres of well maintained and historic walking tracks span the Swiss Alps with tracks suiting all hikers. From Mid-June to Mid-August the lush valleys and mountain fields explode into a myriad of wildflower colours. Even if you miss the fields of flowers, you will not be disappointed with what the Swiss Alps have to share with you. Your eyes will give you a hug (not literal) for indulging them in the huge variety of [wildflower](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/australian-wildflowers/) colours, from blue, to purple, yellow to pink, green to white and all many more shades.
Photo courtesy of [Col & Tash](https://goo.gl/iMNwxn) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
A few of the Alpine flowers are endangered, much more are protected, and a couple of them are poisonous! So follow the Swiss Alp’s national park motto: Take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but footprints on marked trails! While you explore the pristine wilderness, you may see a few flowers including Orchids, Gentians, Daisies, Rhododendron’s, Bell-flowers, buttercups, Saxifraga, Alpine rock Jasmine and of course, Switzerland’s national flower the Edelweiss. (plus a whole lot more!)
[](https://www.facebook.com/MySwitzerlandAUS/)
_Connect with ‘Switzerland. Get natural’ for any further information on things to see and do in Switzerland._
* * *
### 9\. Everlastings (Rhodanthe spp.) Western Australia
Photo courtesy of [YAZMDG](https://goo.gl/vsohBo) Image is subject to Copyright ©
Western Australia is the place to see in Australia for flower lovers. Western Australia is home to over 12,000 species of flowers with sixty percent of these flowers can only be found here. Everlastings are native to Western Australia where they carpet massive areas of the countryside, roadsides and gardens during the spring. Kings Park in Perth is an excellent place to see a lot of Western Australia’s native flowers, including the Everlastings and the park, is located very close to the city, perfect for a day trip.
Photo courtesy of [YAZMDG](https://goo.gl/SqmpUU) Image is subject to Copyright ©
Everlastings are very hardy and adaptable and can spring up anytime the conditions suit. Flowering period lasts 4 to 10 weeks and the best time to see these beautiful fields of flowers in the wild is between August and November. Check out our [Australian Wildflowers](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/nature/australian-wildflowers/) for more.
[](https://www.facebook.com/everythinggeraldton)
_Visit Everything Geraldton Facebook page for some quality information on Western Australia flowers and other great Geraldton and WA things._
* * *
#### **A massive thanks from** [**Flowers Across Melbourne**](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/) **to all the people who let us share their Amazing fields of flowers images with the world**
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## Winter is coming, plant accordingly!
Published: 2016-06-23
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Winter is coming, plant accordingly! - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
Tags: Centrademia, Golden Wattles, Lavender, Lily of the Valley, Limonium, Mallee Wattles, Pansies, Pig Face, Winter
Tag URLs: Centrademia (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Golden Wattles (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Lavender (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Lily of the Valley (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Limonium (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Mallee Wattles (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Pansies (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Pig Face (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Winter (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/winter-is-coming-plant-accordingly/
The hot, balmy days of summer are on the way out but that doesn’t mean you have to put away your gardening tools. On the contrary! There are plenty of [winter flowers and plants](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/winter/) that can perk up your drab garden when it goes dormant. From plants that make beautiful edging to flowers that steal the scene, we’ve got enough suggestions to keep you busy until spring rolls around again.
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Untitled-3.jpg)
**Lily of the Valley**
These dainty, lush flowering shrubs prefer colder climates and thrive under the shade of trees. Their delicate bell-shaped flowers hang like tassels and come in shades of ivory to blush pink. They have an incredible fragrance and are extremely popular in bridal bouquets. When they aren’t in bloom, their deep emerald leaves make for pretty ground cover.
**Pops of Purple**
Nothing breaks the winter blues like brilliant purples and deep blues. Plus, even if you don’t have the greenest of thumbs, these three flowers are so hardy you’ll be hard pressed to kill them. Pig Face is a purple, daisy-like flower that looks just as good as ground cover as it does in hanging baskets. Limonium, also called “Perezii Blue,” has clusters of tiny purple flowers, which it displays all year long. Centrademia rounds out our list of purple winter flowers, and looks best in hanging baskets with its purple flowers cascading down.
**Wattles for the Win**
Why not go native when it comes to winter gardening? Golden wattles, Mallee wattles, Sydney golden wattles, and black wattles typically flower in late winter, with their fluffy balls of flowers resembling patches of sunlight. The wattle is a tree, so keep in mind the time it will take to grow if you want to plant a sapling on your property.
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Untitled-1.jpg)
**Lavender**
Lavender isn’t just beautiful to look at; it has the perfumed scent to match. Lavenders are native to the Mediterranean, but in Australia they flower abundantly during the winter. Not only will lavender liven up your garden, when dried it makes an excellent addition to the herbs in your kitchen.
**Pansies**
When it comes to the most colourful winter-blooming flower of all, pansies take the prize every time. To encourage growth and keep your pansies blooming as long as possible, pick the flowers and put them in a vase, or simply remove the dead, faded flowers (called deadheading).
Good luck and happy gardening!
[](https://blog.flowersacrosssydney.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Untitled-6.jpg)
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## Bloggers Love Flowers Across Sydney
Published: 2016-05-19
Category: Trends & Occasions
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/trends-occasions/
Meta Title: Bloggers Love Flowers Across Sydney - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/bloggers-love-flowers-across-sydney/
We’re so excited to have been featured by some of our favourite Sydney-based fashion and lifestyle bloggers. Take a look at some of the gorgeous snaps we’ve been seeing on Instagram.
@bridgetteee with her Tulips & Lisianthus bouquet
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/sydneybloggers02-1782540921279-compressed.jpg)
@jennifer\_\_chong with her Roses & Lilies bouquet
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/sydneybloggers03-1782540921410-compressed.jpg)
@bridgetteee with her Tulips & Lisianthus bouquet
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/sydneybloggers04-1782540921433-compressed.jpg)
@chicachia’s ‘Create a Bouquet’ creation
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/sydneybloggers05-1782540922999-compressed.jpg)
@jennifer\_\_chong with her Roses & Lilies bouquet
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/sydneybloggers06-1782540923581-compressed.jpg)
@bridgetteee with her Hyacinths bouquet
[**Shop these flowers and more online now!**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney)
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## Welcome to Flowers Across Sydney
Published: 2016-05-18
Category: Business News
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/business-news/
Meta Title: Welcome to Flowers Across Sydney - All Things Flowers Blog by Sydney Florists Flowers Across Sydney
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/hello-world/
Wooho! We’ve just landed in Sydney and can’t wait to spread happiness and love throughout this great city.
[www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/)
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## How to Become A Florist
Published: 2016-05-10
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: How to Become A Florist - Flowers Across Melbourne
Tags: flowers across melbourne, floristry, family, nadina
Tag URLs: flowers across melbourne (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), floristry (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), family (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), nadina (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-become-a-florist/
Dreaming of one day becoming a florist? We asked our co-founder, head florist and cat fanatic Nadina about how she first fell in love with floristry and her tips for those wanting to explore this beautiful career path.
**FA: When did you first fall in love with flowers?**
**Nadina:** I think I have always loved flowers as growing up Mum had a really magnificent garden full of flowers.
**FA: What is your earliest memory of flowers?**
**Nadina:** Making daisy chains, I always loved making them.
**FA: What steps are involved in becoming a florist? Is this how you went about it or did you fall into it in a non-traditional way?**
**Nadina:** A lot of florists start with floral courses as it is difficult to gain employment without qualifications. The next step is to then try and gain experience through a traineeship or work experience. Although floral courses are a great start, it’s experience that matters. I was lucky enough to be taught on the job so I gained a lot of knowledge and experience at the same time.
**FA: What are the highlights of your job?**
**Nadina:** Making people happy and being surrounded by flowers all the time -what more could I ask for?
**FA: What are the challenges you’ve faced as part of being a florist?**
**Nadina:** For weddings/special events, it can be tricky getting in the exact flowers and colours needed at the exact right time.
**FA: What are some aspects of the job that no one warned you about?**
**Nadina:** Long hours and often very early starts, but it’s definitely worth it!
**FA: What advice would you give someone who wants to become a florist?**
**Nadina:** Gain as much experience as you can and keep a positive attitude.
**FA: Is Flowers Across Melbourne your first floristry business?**
**Nadina:** I had a floral retail shop in Hawthorn for 7 years but our online Flowers Across Melbourne became too busy so I sold the retail shop to concentrate on it.
**FA: If you weren’t a florist, would career path would you have taken?**
**Nadina:** I would have worked as an archaeologist as I have a degree in archaeology, but I could never leave floristry as I absolutely love it!
**FA: What are your** [**favourite flowers**](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/) **?**
**Nadina:** Almost all of them!
---
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## Floral Hairpieces – Behind the scenes with the DK team
Published: 2016-04-30
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Floral Hairpieces - Behind the scenes with the DK team - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floral-hairpieces-behind-the-scenes-with-the-dk-team/
## Dennis Kneepkens and Mick Stubbe from DK – Dennis Kneepkens share with us what went on behind the scenes of a hair-raising flower masterpiece.
DK – Dennis Kneepkens touts the ability to make dreams a reality and paging through the portfolio it’s easy to see why. The level of commitment and creativity required by everyone involved in making even some of the “smaller” pieces is rather astonishing, but when you’re led by someone who’s extremely prepared and brimming with such positivity and vision, it must not be so hard to give the project your all. During our [recent chat with the DK team](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floral-art/interview-with-floral-design-team-dk-dennis-kneepkens/), Dennis shared a behind the scenes story from one such project and provided some insights about where the idea came from and how it was executed.
Floral Hairpiece by DK – Dennis Kneepkens. Photography by RayzorSharp © Image subject to Copyright
The project was actually Kneepkens final year graduation project for his university. His idea was to replace certain accessories in the outfits of models at a few upcoming fashion shows. Since flowers are like jewels in their own right, why not remove the jewellery of the models, replacing it with [beautifully crafted flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/vase-arrangements/) as jewels to create something extravagant? The result was stunning and photographed well.
The pieces themselves took a relatively short time (a few hours) to make because a lot of the work that goes into such pieces is done in the beginning during the design phase. As Dennis would say, creating it is not actually the hard part. The hard part is to make such pieces practical and stable on the head of the model. The pieces should remain wearable when the model is walking around, as Dennis said if it’s on and the model is walking, and the piece is there after three steps it should be there forever. Keeping the flowers in place can be trickier than you think, considering the head is flat and slippery, and you wouldn’t want to stick something on a model’s head that would make her cut off all her hair once the shoot is complete.
Floral Hairpiece by DK – Dennis Kneepkens. Photography by RayzorSharp © Image subject to Copyright
During the actual shoot, there were a few moving parts to direct and work together with including the model, hairstylists, and makeup artists. The team worked together so well that not even historically small architecture could stop them. Dennis, who is no slouch himself and measures at 6 feet 2 inches tall, was working with a model of just about his height. She was, however, not yet in her high heels stilettos or the Mohawk, which itself measured 40 centimetres tall. By the time she was ready for her close-up, she measured about 2m 20cm to 2m 30cm tall (7 ft. 6 in.). While the model could still be considered of slightly average height by model standards, the photo shoot was to take place in an older European hotel.
Dennis and the crew were using an upstairs hotel room to get ready and would be conducting the shoot just below, in the hotel’s lobby. What they hadn’t been prepared for was the final height of the model, who then had to go on hand and knee, crawling out the door and inside the elevator, and then having to crawl outside the elevator and into the lobby or else her height would have ruined the entire headpiece. Just one of those crazy things that can happen behind the scenes when you’re in the high-octane world of floral design. Thanks again so much for sharing it!
For more information on DK – Dennis Kneepkens then check out his website: [www.denniskneepkens.nl](http://www.denniskneepkens.nl/)
Or follow on social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/DKDennisKneepkens)
Original interview and writing conducted by our lovely team writer, Kali Simone.
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## Meet our GIVR Ambassador: Blogger Lisa Hamilton, See Want Shop
Published: 2016-04-11
Category: Givr Charity Program
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/givr-charity-program/
Meta Title: Meet our GIVR Ambassador: Blogger Lisa Hamilton, from See Want Shop
Meta Description: Meet Lisa Hamilton, our Givr Charity Ambassador
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/meet-our-givr-ambassador-blogger-lisa-hamilton-see-want-shop/
We are so excited to announce our partnership with Melbourne-based fashion and lifestyle blogging superstar, Lisa Hamilton, from [See Want Shop](http://www.seewantshop.com.au/).
As massive fans of her gorgeous and inspirational blog, we are thrilled to have her as the new face of our [Charity GIVR](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/charities/) program.
In case you haven’t heard of [Charity GIVR](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/charities/), let us fill you in! Here at Flowers Across Melbourne, we feel so lucky to work in an industry all about the act of giving. Sending flowers is all about showing thoughtfulness and love for others. We want to help spread this love a little further, so each month we select a local charity to pair with one of our best-selling flower arrangements. During this month, 10% of sales from that arrangement are then donated to the worthy charity. It means we get to help out a huge variety of amazing local causes, and also means you can feel even better about sending flowers to a loved one!
We sat down with Lisa to chat more about the program and why she wanted to get involved and show her support.
**FAM: Tell us a little bit about yourself and your blog.**
**Lisa:** It all started after I embarked on an overseas working holiday in 2012, I wanted to be able to share my travels & photos with loved ones back home so opened up an [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/seewantshop/) account to do just that. I then started to gather some momentum with my followers and began putting a little more effort into my imagery. I am a qualified physiotherapist & decided to start the website as a creative outlet in response to the traction on my social media accounts. Although the blog is now my primary source of employment, I still work casually in the health care field. So lucky for me I am able to get the best of both worlds.
**FAM: What appealed to you about becoming the Flowers Across Melbourne GIVR ambassador?**
**Lisa:** I have been wanting to be involved in a charitable organisation for quite some time now but have been holding out for a cause/program that was a great fit for me & was close to my heart. When I heard about GIVR I thought the fit was perfect and the idea behind it sounded very appealing. I also think it’s a cause that will resonate well with my readership & I think that’s a really important balance.
**FAM: What makes the GIVR program so special to you?**
**Lisa:** I love how the program spreads the love every month and that different charitable organisations are benefiting from it. It’s also great that I can have some say as to which charities are involved, which means I can involve some of those that are particularly close to my heart.
**FAM: What are some simple ways you recommend people can give back or spread the love, even amongst their friends and family?**
**Lisa:** I think the little things can really add up in everyday life, putting some extra effort into your morning greeting, breakfast in bed, lighting a few candles, delivering a bunch of flowers or reminding those around you that you love them.
**FAM: What are your favourite types of flowers?**
**Lisa:** I love peonies, tulips & baby’s breath.
**FAM: How do you like to incorporate flowers into your everyday style?**
**Lisa:** I love buying a [bunch of flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/daily-bouquet/) for the house so often I end up carrying them in my handbag whilst I’m walking around the shops, they end up being part of my outfit!
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## Maker We Love: Kristy from Maison Blanche
Published: 2016-04-04
Category: Business News
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/business-news/
Meta Title: Maker We Love: Kristy from Maison Blanche
Meta Description: Meet the maker behind one of our favourite gifts - Maison Blanche Candles.
Tags: candles, maison blanche, maker
Tag URLs: candles (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), maison blanche (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), maker (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/maker-we-love-kristy-from-maison-blanche/
If there is one thing we love (almost) as much we love flowers, it would be luxurious scented candles. Lucky for us, these make the perfect accompaniment for when you send a flower arrangement! We recently [started stocking](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/candles-diffusers/) the incredible locally-made [Maison Blanche](http://maisonblanche.com.au/) range of candles, and couldn’t resist sitting down with founder of the brand, Kristy Payne, to find out more about the process of hand-crafting such a beautiful product.
**FAM: Hi Kristy, tell us a little about yourself.**
Kristy: Hi Flowers Across Melbourne. My name is Kristy. I’m the proud owner of Maison Blanche. I have an amazing cat called Mr President and I really love travel.
**FAM: What does a typical day in your life look like?**
Maison Blanche has just moved its HQ into a industrial space in the north of Sydney, so I spend most of my day in there doing everything from mixing new fragrances, pouring candles and answering emails!
**FAM: Tell us the story of how you started Maison Blanche?**
I’ve always loved candles and I would spend a lot of time and money trying to find the perfect candle with the ideal fragrance blend, made from natural local ingredients, lasted a long time and looked good in my house. I couldn’t find anything that ticked all those boxes, so Maison Blanche was born, purely to fulfil my candle addiction.
**FAM: What is your inspiration?**
Travel is one of my biggest inspirations. Whether it’s being inspired to work harder so I can travel more, making products designed for travel or taking inspiration from the places I’ve visited; it’s apparent in most of my business and life decisions.
**FAM: What do you love about having fresh flowers around you?**
I love being able to use them to bring colour and some softness into my home and office.
**FAM: What are your favourite flowers?**
I love White Tulips, Freesias, Snap Dragon and Cockscomb.
**FAM: Which of** [**our flower arrangements**](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) **do you like the most and why?**
Definitely the [‘Tropical Garden’](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/tropical-garden/)! I love the billowing Snap Dragons and the colours of the [orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/).
**FAM: Tell us about your Koala partnership – we are thrilled to be stocking this special product.**
Maison Blanche created a limited edition candle in association with The Australia Koala Foundation where each candle sold donates $10 to the AKF, giving them the funds to plant a eucalyptus tree for wild koalas. The candle fragrance is an ode to our dwindling native Koala populations; Lemon, Lavender & Eucalyptus. We have planted over 400 trees so far with the help of all of our customers and stockists like Flowers Across Melbourne.
[_You can shop our range of Maison Blanche candles here._](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/extras/candles-diffusers/)
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## Interview with floral design team DK – Dennis Kneepkens
Published: 2016-03-27
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Interview with floral design team DK - Dennis Kneepkens - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/interview-with-floral-design-team-dk-dennis-kneepkens/
### Our Journo, Kali Simone got together and had a chat with a couple of the most talented, funny, and down to earth blokes in the Floral Design business, Dennis Kneepkens and Mick Stubbe from the floral design company DK – Dennis Kneepkens.
It’s hard to look at Dennis Kneepkens’ work without smiling. The fresh lines, jubilant colours and original pieces make you wish that they weren’t made of a temporary medium, but that would take all the fun and creativity out of it!
Dennis Kneepkens
In case you’re not familiar, Kneepkens is Dutch floral designer focusing on luxury interiors, concept and object art, high fashion events, hotels, and brand design, with an international specialisation. He was named, one of [today’s most influential floral designers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floral-art/todays-most-influential-floral-designers/) in our recent roundup if you’re interested in learning a little more.
Kneepkens burst onto the flower scene in 2009, hit the ground running, and hasn’t looked back. It’s quite extraordinary to think how much the young professional has accomplished in such a relatively short period of time, but easy to understand once you know a little bit about the man behind the passion and the journey he took to get there.
Festival of Flowers, Leeds Castle, UK, 2015 by DK – Dennis Kneepkens. © Image subject to Copyright
Dennis doesn’t come from a long line of florists or gardeners, in fact, he jokes that he is the first and quite possibly the last florist to come from his family. But his grandmother will happily take credit for giving him his love for flowers, sharing stories of walks she would take him on as a young boy through the South Holland town of Breda where he grew up, picking flowers and bringing them home.
Kneepkens’ foray into floristry actually started when he went to school with the intention of becoming a vet. His keen interest in veterinary studies came to a halt the day he had to learn dissection. “We had to cut a mouse,” Kneepkens recalled with a smile, “and I was like, OK I’m out.” That’s when Kneepkens put down the dream of becoming a vet and began his search for another. Thankfully, he didn’t have to look too far.
Festival of Flowers, Leeds Castle, UK, 2015 by DK – Dennis Kneepkens. © Image subject to Copyright
During his initial high school years, Dennis had to take a few required introductory courses focused on agriculture, one of which was about flowers. His scores had been so high in the floristry category that it seemed a natural choice.
After graduation, a 19-year-old Kneepkens began his education to become a teacher, studying applied sciences with a discipline in floristry during college. He learned the skills to speak in front of large groups and how to entertain large groups, skills he uses during workshops and Master Classes to this day.
Mysteryland Dance Festival, Netherlands, 2015 by DK – Dennis Kneepkens..© Image subject to Copyright
He also entered the Dutch Championships and won, firmly cementing a passion for floristry in his heart. Kneepkens quickly applied this newfound passion to his studies and just one year later earned ROC Student of the Year out of 15,000 students, and that’s when things really got going.
Dennis was sent as a Student Ambassador to Dubai where he worked at the Burj Al Arab Hotel, training the hotel’s team of 20 florists. “I was there as a twenty-year-old boy to teach people,” Kneepkens said, “It was definitely challenging. I was twenty and the youngest person on the florist team was I believe twenty-five, twenty-six, and the oldest was around fifty, and all different nationalities.” He was able to use the skills he learned
Mysteryland Dance Festival, Netherlands, 2015 by DK – Dennis Kneepkens. © Image subject to Copyright
The Dubai project was a huge success and became Kneepkens’ main reason to continue international work. “It’s extremely fun, to be open to new experiences,” Kneepkens said of traveling internationally for work. His portfolio reflects this extreme diversity and showcases pieces ranging in size from massive to minute, but always a touch magical.
Millenium Kurdistan Hotel, Iraq, Feb 2013 by DK – Dennis Kneepkens. © Image subject to Copyright
When asked what the most challenging culture was to explore and work with, Kneepkens cited a project he did in Iraq that lasted from 2012 to 2014. Up until this point, Kneepkens was a one-man-show, inviting editor and stylist Mick Stubbe (now business partners) to join the DK team midway through 2013.
Mick Stubbe brings his graphic design and media Background into effect with planning, Mood boards, 3D designs during the concept development stage and photographing the results. Together they make a great team, constantly advising and supporting each other with Mick quoting “Two people see more than one.”
Grand Millenium Hotel, Iraq, Feb 2014 by DK – Dennis Kneepkens. © Image subject to Copyright
Not all of Kneepkens’ endeavours span as much time as the Iraq project did, though. DK – Dennis Kneepkens is open to long-term and short-term projects of all sizes. Between major projects, Dennis keeps busy, but you won’t find him giving classes and demonstrations on a regular basis, though.
Most recently he travelled to New York City and spent some time giving master classes to a few companies before heading to Tokyo to hold a few more workshops and master classes. So if you see, Dennis is holding a workshop in your country, hop on it. No matter the length of the project, Kneepkens recognises that a key to success and happiness when working as an independent is maintaining a balance. “If you get bored, it’s not the right job, the right field,” Kneepkens said. “We don’t get bored, our days are full.”
Interior design wall panel cow horns by DK – Dennis Kneepkens © Subject to Copyright
With his business DK – Dennis Kneepkens, centrally located in Amsterdam, the flower mecca of the world, one might think that Dennis has enough inspiration around him that he wouldn’t need to travel, but it’s the variety and excitement that Kneepkens uses to supplement his ideas and keep inspiration fresh.
When asked where he finds his inspiration, though, Kneepkens smiles and replies that inspiration can be found in everywhere, citing the fashion and automobile industries as particularly good sources. “Because there are so many different colours and varieties and textures, you can easily, as a florist, adapt to a trend.”
Interior design stool trunks by DK – Dennis Kneepkens © Subject to Copyright
As for professionals in the industry that he admires, Kneepkens pauses before answering that he doesn’t admire one individual as much as he is inspired by the goals in their own lives. As long as they have something that inspires them or that really touches them, it can be an inspiration to everyone. That being said, Kneepkens names Daniel Ost, one of the world’s premier floral designers, as one he looks up to as a designer, for the sheer scale of his work and the way in which he can look at a culture – Ost uses a heavy Asian influence in his designs (Ikebana) – and creates something entirely around it and off of it.
Another world-renowned floral artist that he admires and finds inspiring for his incredible intelligence, talent and communicative abilities is Gregor Lersch. Kneepkens tells stories of being at competitions that Lersch attends and how, when he’s there, there can be people from Spain, Russia, Holland, Denmark, and Germany all having conversations. Lersch is able to follow the five different stories at the same time, and then he can respond to each person in their own language. Not only is Lersch able to converse with nearly anyone and about any subject, but he also remains extremely approachable and down-to-earth, something that can be hard to find in the floral industry. “He has a very warm personality,” said Kneepkens, who himself tries to learn the language of every country he visits. Currently, in addition to English and Dutch, Dennis can speak a little bit of German, French, Arabic, and Japanese.
## DK – Dennis Kneepkens in the Future
Floral Hairpiece by DK – Dennis Kneepkens © Subject to Copyright
Presently, Kneepkens and Stubbe are working on a traveling project that’s slated to hit Italy, Belgium, Holland, and the United Kingdom. It’s called [The Flower Lab](https://www.facebook.com/futureflowerlab), a concept road show featuring a fictional flower shop developed and styled by the DK team, designed to inspire florists in how to reach a new generation of costumers – the Millennials.’
They just finished up the German leg of The Flower Lab, but by the time it reaches the UK, Kneepkens will already be working on his next project, this time in the Middle East.
As for his future and the future of the flower industry, Dennis has plenty of positivity to share. Writing, at least, one book is on his personal bucket list, and we’re sure it will have plenty of exciting adventures to share. Another is the increasingly growing millennial segment, one that Kneepkens looks forward to working with and teaching. “We always take young people with us to work on projects,” Kneepkens said. In fact, Kneepkens and Stubbe are open to taking young floristry students with them and showing them the way, giving them the opportunity to shine.
Floral Hairpiece by DK – Dennis Kneepkens © Subject to Copyright
“Everybody should have at least a smile on his face because you’re doing one of the best jobs you can imagine in the world,” Kneepkens said, “You work with fresh materials, beautiful flowers, beautiful colours, and beautiful textures, and you make people happy.”
As for advice to budding florists, Dennis says to make sure that you always have good contact with your staff, network, and colleagues, but that the most important thing is to enjoy what you do and work with a smile. We couldn’t agree more!
For more information or to inquire about future projects, visit DK – Dennis Kneepkens at [www.denniskneepkens.nl](http://www.denniskneepkens.nl/)
Or connect with them on social media:
[](https://www.facebook.com/DKDennisKneepkens)
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## DIY: How to Make a Flower Crown
Published: 2016-03-05
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: DIY: How to Make a Flower Crown - Flowers Across™
Meta Description: An easy DIY guide to making a stunning flower crown.
Tags: diy, craft, flower crown
Tag URLs: diy (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), craft (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), flower crown (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/diy-how-to-make-a-flower-crown/
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/finallook02-1782546056948-compressed.jpg)
Whether it’s for a picnic in the park, a wedding, music festival, or just because – flower crowns or garlands – are one of our favourite ways to add some colour! They’re not a difficult accessory to make either, you just need a few key items. You can even use some leftover [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) from your [Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au) delivery!
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/01webwhatyouneed-1782546055611-compressed.jpg)
**You’ll need:**
- Florist wire
- Florist tape
- Sheers or secateurs
- Flowers!
We recommend some foliage, some statement flowers and some softer, smaller blooms to compliment the bigger ones. In our example, we decided to go bright and bold with [roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) and freesias (they smell great too!) but you could do pastels, or even just one colour.
**Step 1.**
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/web01flowercrown-1782546056842-compressed.jpg)
Use the florist wire to create a circle for your base. Use your own head to determine how large the circle should be. Then simply wrap the ends around one another to fasten the wires together.
**Step 2.**
Reinforce the circle and also protect your head from the pokey wires by wrapping the florist tape around the ends firmly.
**Step 3.**
Time to start adding your foliage – see, we told you it was easy! Cut small sections of greenery or flowers off and start taping them to the crown. We recommend securing each piece with tape in at least two spots.
We also recommend doing your foliage first. Continue to add bits of greenery until you have covered the entire crown.
> **Note:** It can also look really cool leaving some spots empty. It’s totally up to you and how you want your crown to look!
Change up the direction you have your leaves pointing too, to keep it looking interesting.
**Step 4.**
Time for the fun stuff! You can now start carefully taping on your flowers. We recommend placing your biggest, most statement, flowers first and then arranging the rest based on how they’re looking. You can also stop, pop it on your head and take a look in the mirror at any time, to keep track of how it’s looking.
Add in your final touches, in our case, the softer pieces of gyps. Then, tada! All finished.
**What do you think? Would you ever make a flower crown? What colours and flowers would you choose?**
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## Australian Wildflowers
Published: 2016-01-18
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: A Guide to Australia's Best Wildflowers
Meta Description: Discover Australia's incredible unique and diverse range of Native Flowers.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-wildflowers/
## A Guide to Australia’s Best Wildflowers
What comes to mind when you think of Australia? The Great Barrier Reef may get all the attention as one of the world’s great wonders, but what really stands out as an exceptional Australian treasure is something you can find above the waves and throughout the continent. We’re not talking about wide expanse of the Outback or the dramatic arcs of the Sydney Opera house – we’re talking about wildflowers of course!
Bet you didn’t know that Australia is home to over [24,000](http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-flora) species of weird and wonderful native plants! Well, it’s true. Western Australia alone has more than 12,000 species of native wildflowers, more than 60% of which can only be found here and nowhere else on earth.
From fields of wildflowers like the fantastical Everlastings, to what appears to be a floral wreath’s scattered along the red sandy trails, Australia is exploding with wildlife that will shock and awe you whether you’re a native or just passing through.
We’re going to concentrate on the wildflowers in and around WA, considering 12,000 of Australia’s wildflower species are native to this area. The best place to start is [Kings Park](http://www.bgpa.wa.gov.au/kings-park). One of the world’s largest inner city parks, King’s Park is a 400-hectare botanical garden nestled in the heart of Perth, and it’s one of the best places to see around 1,700 of WA’s native wildflower species. Plus you don’t even have to leave the comfort of the city! Since most of these native plants can be grown locally, and in doing so aid the local ecosystem and our [native bees](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers/flowers-for-bees/), we encourage you to give some of your favourites from this piece a try.
So if you’re ready for a tour down under and want to check out some of our amazing native flora, read on as we take you through a stack of native wildflowers, their flowering seasons, where you can find them, local tour information, and some excellent links to further your discovery.
### Wreath Lechenaultia (Lechenaultia macrantha )
Photo courtesy of [Jennie Stock](https://www.flickr.com/photos/jenniestock/) © Image subject to Copyright
Does it look like someone has placed a floral wreath on the ground? We thought so too! But it’s just one of Australia’s unique native plants and it can be found growing wildly in sandy or gravelly soils in Western Australia. The Wreath Lechenaultia spreads to around 1 metre in diameter and about 150 millimetres in height.
The flowers predominantly occur around the outside of the plant between August and November, but this is significantly influenced by the onset of rain.
#### WA Shires where this plant grows in the wild include:
- Dalwallinu
- Greater Geraldton
- Moora, Morawa, Murchison
- Northampton
- Perenjori
- Shark Bay
- Yalgoo
* * *
### Everlasting Daisies
Rhodanthe chlorocephala photo courtesy of [Michelle](https://www.flickr.com/photos/quiltingmick/8014330155/in/dateposted/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Everlastings are part of the Daisy family and they grow naturally southern areas of Western Australia and they also extend into South Australia. By themselves in your garden they look great but driving through Western Australia and seeing open fields or woodlands of everlastings in full bloom will make your day or even your year! Each stem supports a single flower which blooms to 60mm diameter. The [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) bloom for a good two weeks and are great for drying as they can last for years. The best types of Everlastings to grow in your garden are:
- Rhodanthe chlorocephala subsp. rosea ‘Rosy Everlasting
- Rhodanthe manglesii ‘Mangles Everlasting’ or ‘Silver Bells’
Everlastings are adaptable and can spring up throughout the year depending on the conditions. Flowering season in WA is usually August to November with the flowering season lasting up to 10 weeks.
#### Pink and White Everlasting (Rhodanthe chlorocephala)
Photo courtesy of [Ilena Gecan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/hach3/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
#### Showy Everlasting (Schoenia filifolia)
Photo courtesy of [Michelle](https://www.flickr.com/photos/quiltingmick/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
#### Golden Everlasting (Xerochrysum bracteatum)
* * *
### Starflower (Calytrix brevifolia)
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
So far there are about 75 species of native Calytrix in Australia with the majority being located around Geraldton, WA. The most common species is the Calytrix tetragona AKA Fringe Myrtle, can be found growing throughout Australia but the flower colour range is bland compared to the wildflower state, Western Australia, where its Calyrix species have a broad display of colours ranging from white, yellow, pink, purple and to red.
The Calytrix brevifolia is a shrub that grows between 500mm to 2.5m and the flowers appear between August and November. The star-shaped flowers bloom to around 20mm in diameter and the colour is dark pink to magenta with a yellow centre. The Flowers are 15 to 20 mm in diameter and once the petals drop after flowering the colourful sepals or calyces remain long after the flower has gone.
#### WA Shires where this plant may grow in the wild include:
- Chapman Valley
- Greater Geraldton
- Irwin
- Mingenew
- Northampton
- Shark Bay
* * *
### Green bird flower (Crotalaria cunninghamii)
Photo courtesy of [Steel Wool](https://www.flickr.com/photos/wynnie/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
Another member of the Fabaceae (Pea) family, the Crotalaria cunninghamii is a perennial shrub between 1 and 3m high and its flowers are pollinated by birds and large bees. The flowers resemble birds touching the central stalk with their beak, giving the plant it’s common name “Green Birdflower”. The Green Birdflower can be found in the northern area’s of WA and around central Australia spreading into all mainland states, growing in the hot, arid areas and on unstable sand dunes.
#### WA Shires where this plant may grow in the wild include:
- Broome
- Carnarvon
- Derby-West Kimberley
- East Pilbara, Exmouth
- Halls Creek
- Karratha
- Murchison
- Port Hedland
- Upper Gascoyne
- Wiluna, Wyndham-East Kimberley
* * *
### Mulla Mulla (Ptilotus exaltatus)
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
With about 100 species of Ptilotus, all but one are endemic to Australia. Ptilotus exaltatus is an annual herb with pink to purple flower spikes and found throughout Australia preferring the hot, arid conditions. Mulla Mulla is also known as Pussy or lamb’s tails due to the appearance of the flowers which can be up to 150mm long and they bloom from July through to December.
A great place to see the Purple Mulla Mulla is the coastal plain of Exmouth Gulf where they thrive in amongst the beautiful wattles.
#### Good places to see this plant in the wild include:
- Exmouth Gulf Plains
- Yalgoo
- Kennedy Range National Park
- Anywhere hot and Arid
* * *
### Hammer Orchid (Drakaea Lindl.)
Photo courtesy of [Biodivinf](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bioinf/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
The Hammer Orchid is another one of our [40 weirdest flowers](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/uncategorized/40-of-the-worlds-weirdest-flowers/) and is crazy looking orchid intent on being pollinated by a specific species of Thynid wasp. This [orchid](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) is remarkable, its flower resembles the female Thynid wasp (which by the way is flightless) and it also produces a scent that is very much like the female Thynid wasp’s pheromone!
There are ten species of Drakaea which are all found in Western Australia with 5 of the species being classified as “Threatened” by WA’s Department of Parks and Wildlife. Flowers are usually out between September and December but not every plant will flower.
#### WA Shires where this plant may grow in the wild include:
- Albany, Augusta-Margaret River
- Boyup Brook, Bridgetown-Greenbushes, Bunbury, Busselton
- Canning, Carnamah, Collie, Coorow, Cranbrook
- Dandaragan, Denmark
- Esperance
- Gingin
- Harvey
- Jerramungup
- Kalamunda, Kent, Kojonup
- Manjimup, Murray
- Plantagenet
- Serpentine-Jarrahdale
- Wandering, Wanneroo, Waroona, West Arthur
- York
* * *
### Scarlet Feather Flower (Verticordia grandis)
Photo courtesy of [Tatters](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/))
This is a favourite genus of native flower in our cut flower industry with demand so high that research for farming these plants has been undertaken. There are now 99 recognised species with most of them in Western Australia. The Scarlet Feather flowers have a unique fringed calyx lobe giving the flower a feather-like appearance.
The shrub grows to 1-2 metres with flowers that are around 20-25mm in diameter that usually bloom from September through to January.
#### WA Shires where this plant may grow in the wild include:
- Carnamah, Chapman Valley, Coorow
- Dalwallinu, Dandaragan
- Gingin, Greater Geraldton
- Irwin
- Mingenew, Moora
- Three Springs
* * *
### Shark Bay Daisy (Pembertonia latisquamea)
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
A member of the Daisy family, this climbing shrub that grows to around 1.5 metres high and loves deep sandy areas like sand dunes and plains. Flowers grow to around 50mm in diameter and it generally blooms from July to October.
#### WA Shires where this plant may grow in the wild include:
- Carnarvon
- Exmouth
- Northampton
- Shark Bay
* * *
### Geraldton Wax (Chamelaucium uncinatum)
Photo courtesy of [Forest and Kim Starr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
This is another favourite flower for our cut flower industry because they last for ages in an arrangement. There are 30 species of the Chamelaucium genus and all are endemic to Western Australia. The Geraldton Wax is relatively easy to grow and many varieties are available commercially. The shrubs typically grow to around 2 metres and flowering season for this plant is between June and November.
#### WA Shires where this plant may grow in the wild include:
- Armadale
- Carnamah, Chapman Valley, Chittering, Claremont, Coorow, Cottesloe
- Dandaragan
- Fremantle
- Gingin, Gosnells, Greater Geraldton
- Irwin
- Jerramungup, Joondalup
- Manjimup, Melville, Moora, Mosman Park
- Narembeen, Nedlands, Northampton
- Perth
- Quairading
- Serpentine-Jarrahdale, South Perth, Subiaco, Swan
- Wanneroo, Waroona,
- York
* * *
### Firewood Banksia (Banksia menziesii)
Photo courtesy of [Tatters](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/))
From the Proteaceae family, we have the Banksia with around 170 species and all but one (Tropical Banksia) are native to Australia. Western Australia is the best place to see our diverse range of Banksia with over 150 of our Banksia species only occurring here. Banksia produce a significant amount of nectar critical for our nectar eating wildlife such as bats, native bees, birds and possums. Like other native Australian plants, the Banksia is adapted to bushfires, regenerating quickly after a fire passes through.
The common name “Firewood Banksia” is because of the fast burning properties but it is also known as Firewheel, Flame and Port Wine Banksia. Depending on the climate the Banksia menziesii becomes a gnarled looking tree that grows to around 10m or further north where it is hot and dry you will find the Banksia menziesii growing more like a one to three-metre shrub. Flowering season is between April and August with the flower spikes growing up to 80mm wide, 120mm long.
#### WA Shires where this plant may grow in the wild include:
- Armadale
- Bayswater, Belmont, Beverley
- Cambridge, Carnamah, Chapman Valley, Cockburn, Coorow
- Dandaragan
- Fremantle
- Gingin, Goomalling, Gosnells
- Joondalup
- Kalamunda
- Mandurah, Melville, Murray
- Nedlands, Northampton
- Perth
- Rockingham
- Serpentine-Jarrahdale, South Perth, Swan
- Three Springs
- Wanneroo
- York.
* * *
### Spider Orchids (Caladeniaspp.)
Carousel Spider Orchid Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
The Spider Orchid is a very nice find in the wild and the most spectacular ones can be found in (you guessed it) Southwest corner of WA. The Spider Orchids rely on being pollinated by [pseudocopulation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocopulation) similar to the Hammer-orchid where they mimic specific insects or produce particular pollinators pheromones. Australia and WA, in particular, have hundreds of different species of spider orchids, natural and hybrids with more being discovered all the time.
Different species tend to be in different regions and we have listed a few below.
#### The Carousel Orchid (Caladenia arenicola)
Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
#### Cape Spider Orchid (Caladenia caesarea subsp.maratima Hopper & A.P.Br) is currently endangered.
Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
#### Clubbed Spider Orchid (Caladenia longiclavata)
Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
#### The Blood Spider Orchid (Caladenia filifera)
Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
#### Karri Spider Orchid (Caladenia brownii)
Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
* * *
### Triggerplants (Stylidium spp.)
Stylidium eriopodum Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
Western Australia has over 150 species of triggerplants which are endemic to Australia. The Stylidium is diverse in shapes and sizes with some species growing to 1800mm high and others creeping across the ground. The flowers vary in shapes and sizes too, are symmetrical like a face and they have a sneaky way of being pollinated. From the throat of the flower protrudes a trigger which is activated when an insect lands on the flower. Once the flower detects pressure, the trigger harmlessly strikes the insect, covering it in pollen. The strike of the trigger is fast, 15 milliseconds, after a while it will reset and wait for the next visitor.
#### Stylidium fluminense
Photo courtesy of [Ilena Gecan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/hach3/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
#### Queen Triggerplant (Stylidium affine)
Photo courtesy of [Ilena Gecan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/hach3/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
#### Book Triggerplant (Stylidium calcaratum)
Photo courtesy of [Ilena Gecan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/hach3/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
#### Posy Triggerplant (Stylidium crossocephalum)
Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
#### Boomerang Triggerplant (Stylidium eriopodum)
Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
#### Pink Fountain Triggerplant (Stylidium brunonianum)
Photo courtesy of [ron\_n\_beths pics](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
* * *
### Sturt’s Desert Pea (Swainsona formosa)
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
This unique flower made it into our [40 of the Worlds Weirdest Flowers](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/uncategorized/40-of-the-worlds-weirdest-flowers/) and as the name suggests this plant is indeed a member of the Pea (Fabaceae) family.
South Australia adopted the Sturt’s Desert Pea as their floral emblem in 1961; it is also illegal to collect or pick the plant from Crown land unless you obtain a permit. The plant is generally treated as an annual, only lives for one year but grafted Sturt desert peas have been successful are expected to live three times as long.
Sturt’s Desert Pea is native to Australia; it grows naturally in most mainland states except for Victoria. The flowers are around 90mm long and is adapted to being pollinated by birds. Flowering occurs from July to March, but this is significantly influenced by the onset of rain.
#### Locations where this plant may be found in the wild include:
- Flinders Ranges, SA
- Glendambo, SA
- Pilbara, WA
- Kalgoorlie, WA
- Frazer Range, WA
- Karratha, WA
- Finke, NT
- Alice Springs, NT
- Kings Canyon, NT
- Sturt National Park, NSW
* * *
### Royal Bluebell (Wahlenbergia gloriosa)
Photo courtesy of [natureshare/](http://natureshare.org.au/) ( [CC](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/au/))
The Royal Bluebell was chosen as the official floral emblem of the ACT in 1982. In the wild the Wahlenbergia gloriosa generally only grows above 1300 metres throughout the mountain ranges (Australian Alps) from the Australian Central Territories, south-east mountains of New South Whales and across the border to the Eastern mountain forests of Victoria. There are twenty-one species of Wahlenbergia in Australia with nineteen of them growing throughout NSW. Wahlenbergia gloriosa is often mistaken for the Wahlenbergia gracilis (Australian Bluebell) because of the similar appearance and it’s more commonly found throughout NSW and VIC.
The Royal Bluebell is a frost tolerant ground-covering, perennial herb with 20 to 30mm diameter flowers appearing between October and March.
Locations where this plant may be found in the wild include:
- Namadgi National Park, NSW
- Mount Hotham, Vic
- Kosciuszko National Park, NSW
- Alpine National Park, Vic
* * *
### Waratah (Telopea speciosissima)
Photo courtesy of [Daniel](https://www.flickr.com/photos/29992464@N06/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
The Floral Emblem of New South Wales, the Waratah a shrub which grows between two and four metres with beautiful crimson flowers grouped into a rounded head with matching crimson bracts. The Waratah flowers produce vast amounts of nectar, very familiar with birds and the cute little Eastern Pygmy Possum. The Waratahs are cultivated in the Dandenong Ranges of Victoria and north of Sydney and they are also grown commercially in places like New Zealand, Hawaii and Israel for the cut flower industry due to their popularity in floral arrangements. There are four species of the Telopea with two being found only in NSW, one in Tasmania and the other extending between Victoria and NSW.
Flowers are around 70 to 100mm in diameter and generally appear between August to November and possible spot flowering around March depending on conditions.
#### Locations where this plant may be found in the wild include:
- Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
- Brisbane Water National Park
- Dharug National Park
- Macquarie Pass National Park
* * *
### Pink Common Heath (Epacris impressa)
Photo courtesy of [BioR Australia](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bior_aus/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
Slightly jealous of all the other states floral emblem names as ours sounds a little underwhelming “Common Heath” but don’t let the name put you off as this plant is far from common. These small, slender shrubs flowers were officially named the floral emblem of Victoria in 1958 There are around forty species of the Epacris, most of them are found in south-eastern Australia and just like our pavlova, the Kiwis have decided to claim a few species as New Zealand natives. There are many different coloured Common Heaths, ranging from Pure white, light pink, dark pink, crimson to scarlet.
Flowering season is around May to October with 25mm tubular flowers.
#### Locations where this plant may be found in the wild include:
- Grampians National Park, Vic
- Mount Lofty Ranges, SA
- Around the Clyde River, NSW
- Throughout Tasmania
* * *
### Sturt’s Desert Rose (Gossypium sturtianum)
Photo courtesy of [Natalie Tapson](https://www.flickr.com/photos/40325561@N04/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
In 1961, the Northern Territory proclaimed the Desert Rose as its floral emblem however the original name was Cienfugosia gossypioides and that has since been replaced by the Gossypium sturtianum. In 1978 when the NT changed to self-government they incorporated the Desert rose into the design of NT flag. There are four species of the Gossypium genus that produce cotton, G.hirsutim ,G. herbaceum , G. arboreum and G. barbadense. Unlike the fore mentioned cotton producing species, our Gossypium sturtianum seeds do contain hairs but they are useless as cotton fibre. The Gossypium sturtianum flower looks like a hibiscus flower which is one of the Desert Roses nearest Australian Cousins. A drought tolerant shrub which can grow to two metres the Sturt’s desert rose does not have a set flowering period but peak flowering is generally around August to September.
Regions where this plant grows in the wild include:
- Burt Plain
- Central Ranges
- Davenport Murchison Ranges
- Finke, Flinders Lofty Block
- Great Sandy Desert
- MacDonnell Ranges
- Pilbara
- Tanami
* * *
### Cooktown Orchid (Dendrobium phalaenopsis or Vappodes phalaenopsis)
Photo courtesy of [ANBG, M. Fagg photographer](https://www.anbg.gov.au/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/au/)
The Cooktown Orchid was chosen as Queensland floral emblem in 1959, runner up was the Grevillea banksii. There is a little bit of debate and speculation over the correct species name because in 1959 the Cooktown Orchid was known as the Dendrobium bigibbum. However it is now also known as Dendrobium phalaenopsis or the latest name, Vappodes phalaenopsis. The Cooktown Orchid tends to form on rocks and trees with stems growing to 1200mm and the arching flower stems grow to around 400mm. The flowers vary from 30 to 70mm, which are larger than the original Dendrobium bigibbum. The Orchid is considered endangered and confined to the east side of Cape York Peninsula to as far north as the Iron Range.
Flowers appear from February to October with the peak flowering period being March to August.
- Cooktown
- Rinyirru National Park
- Endeavour River Valley
* * *
### Red and Green Kangaroo Paw (Anigozanthos manglesii)
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
The green and red Kangaroo Paw is also known as the Mangles Kangaroo Paw. This species of Kangaroo Paw can only be found naturally in Western Australia. On the 9th of November, 1960 Western Australia adopted the Red and Green Kangaroo Paw as its floral emblem and like the Sturt Desert Pea in South Australia, you need a licence to collect this plant from the wild.
Between August and November, you can see these magnificent Paws standing tall all around Perth.
#### WA Shires where this plant may grow in the wild include:
- Armadale, Augusta-Margaret River
- Boyup Brook, Busselton
- Capel, Chittering, Cockburn, Coorow
- Dandaragan
- Gingin, Gosnells
- Kalamunda, Kojonup
- Manjimup, Melville, Mundaring, Murray
- Northampton
- Perth, Plantagenet
- Serpentine-Jarrahdale, Shark Bay, Stirling, Subiaco, Swan,
- Wanneroo, Waroona, West Arthur, Williams
- York.
* * *
### Tasmanian Blue Gum (Eucalyptus globulus)
Photo courtesy of [Natalie Tapson](https://www.flickr.com/photos/40325561@N04/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
Tasmania’s magnificent Blue Gum is a monster of a tree that can grow up to seventy metres with two metres of trunk diameter. It was in 1962 that the Tasmania Blue Gum was selected to be the State’s floral emblem. The flowers produce lots of nectar are an important source of food for our Native critters but also bees foraging on these flowers make a distinctive tasting honey. The Eucalyptus globulus is cultivated throughout Australia and places all around the world like Brazil, France, India and Spain. In California, it is so well established that many Californians assume that it is native to their area and is listed as an invasive plant by the [California Invasive Plant Council](http://www.cal-ipc.org/).
#### Locations where this plant may be found in the wild include:
- East Coast of Tasmania
- Bruny, King, Flinders and Cape Barren Islands
- Strzelecki Ranges-Wilsons Promontory, Vic
- Otway Ranges
- California, US
* * *
### Golden Wattle(Acacia pycnantha)
Photo courtesy of [Tatters](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tgerus/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/))
The Golden Wattle is our national floral Emblem, green and gold! The Golden Wattle withstands our droughts and bushfires and its resilience represents The Australian people. The Golden Wattle is also a symbol of Unity and is now being embraced as a symbol of remembrance. 1901 the Golden Wattle was unofficially the National floral emblem but there was strong opposition to having the Waratah instead. On September the 1st, 1988 the Acacia pycnantha was finally proclaimed as the National Floral Emblem and four years later, the 1st of September was officially National Wattle day.
Springtime sees the Golden Wattle blooming with its fluffy flower heads and up to eighty tiny sweet smelling flowers proudly displaying the national colours.
#### locations where this plant may be found in the wild include:
- Eyre Peninsula, SA
- Flinders Ranges, WA
- Western Victoria
- Southern inland NSW
- Around Canberra of course.
* * *
Are you feeling inspired yet? Good!
Most of the native plants featured in this piece can be grown in our very own gardens and yards! So if you’ve got a green thumb or are just curious, give it a go and plant some native wildflowers.
Remember that by growing native plants we are helping our native wildlife, especially our [native bees](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers/flowers-for-bees/)! Give nature a hand and plant some [native flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives/) already.
##### Further information on WA Wildflowers:
- https://www.wa.gov.au/ for advice, links, and what’s happening in Western Australia
- Click [here](http://viewer.e-digitaleditions.com/t/52970-tourism-western-australia) for an excellent downloadable wildflower guide to Western Australia
- Check out [Australia’s Coral Coast](http://www.australiascoralcoast.com/attractions-events/wildflowers-on-the-coral-coast) for wonderful self-drive tours, maps and a run down on what’s flowering.
##### References:
- [Atlas Of Living Australia](http://bie.ala.org.au/)
- [FloraBase WA](http://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/)
- [Australian Native Plants Society](http://anpsa.org.au/)
- [Department of the Environment](http://www.environment.gov.au/)
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## The Comprehensive History of Flower Arranging
Published: 2015-12-28
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: The Comprehensive History of Flower Arranging
Meta Description: Flowers Across™ presents a comprehensive history of flower arrangement from 2800BC Egyptian, through to modern day.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-comprehensive-history-of-flower-arranging/
### The Egyptian Period ca. 2800 BCE – 28 BCE
Image credit: [Keith Schengili-Roberts](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flower_(hieroglyph)#/media/File:NarmerPalette-CloseUpOfProcession-ROM.png) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Ancient Egyptian floristry is one of the four types of historical floristry that make up the Classical Period of design style. It was discovered through wall and tomb decorations and artefacts mainly, that ancient Egyptians, particularly the Royals made extensive use out of flower, fruit and foliage arrangements styled in baskets and vases. They arranged and even cultivated roses, acacia, violets, poppies, violets, jasmine, Madonna lilies and narcissus, but one flower was held in the highest regard. The Lotus Blossom was considered sacred in ancient Egyptian culture, as they believed its yellow centre and white petals signified Ra, the Sun God. The Lotus Blossom was found mainly in ornate floral burial tributes and throughout art and paintings of the time.
Characteristics of Egyptian [floral design](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) include using orderly, alternating patterns. The patterns were always highly stylised, simplistic and repetitious. The ancient Egyptians always placed flowers, foliage and fruits in spouted vases with no visible stems, or around the edge of the vase about two inches above the rim. Their flowers and foliage were always set in regimented rows, with every blossom flanked by leaves or buds on lower stems. The whole look was very put together and proper, with no bunching or overlapping of the material, and smart stem supports built into the top of the containers.
* * *
### The Greek Period ca. 600 BCE – 46 BCE
The ancient Greeks used flowers and floral design in an entirely different way, and across all levels of their civilisation. They were so dedicated to the beauty and heritage of their floristry that many Greek Period floral traditions exist today. Three linchpin designs from the Classical Greek Period of floristry are the garland, the wreath, and the Horn of Plenty or Cornucopia. Flowers were frequently and plentifully worn in ladies’ hair, and lovers exchanged small, perfumed wreaths to each other. Unique garlands and wreaths were presented as important religious tributes to Olympians and military heroes, too, but on festival days, everyone got to wear wreaths. In fact, the design and etiquette involved with the wearing of wreaths in ancient Greek society were so important that there were special officially designated designers, and a set of rules was even written. On the Greek Islands, different native herbs were included in the garlands and everyday [floral arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/boxed-arrangements/).
Image credit: By [Georgius Jacobus Johannes van Os](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38413456) – Still Life with Flowers in a Greek Vase, Irina,(CC BY 2.0)
In Classical Greek design, the piece’s colour was never as important as the fragrance, type of flowers used and symbolism associated with them. Often, particular arrangements were created to honour a god or hero. Classical Greek arrangements include flowers like hyacinths, honeysuckle, roses, lilies, tulips, larkspur and marigolds. Herbs that were frequently included were rosemary, flowering basil and thyme.
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### The Roman Period ca. 28 BCE – 325 AD
When the ancient Romans came onto the scene they took the free-spirited and abundant qualities of Greek floristry and infused their own regal, elaborate design aspects; best represented by the tapered olive crowns of the Roman emperors. Where the Greeks and Egyptians filled baskets with fruits and arrangements, the Ancient Romans used flowers – and lots of them. They also kept the Greeks’ garlands, wreaths and crowns, but changed the style up a bit. Wreaths, crowns and garlands made showier with the addition of new and exotic flowers like the crocus, oleander, myrtle, amaranth, ivy, narcissi and Laurel brought on by the extreme rise in trade. That same rise in trade brought with it the Egyptian style of using vases in floral arrangements, which the Romans took and adopted, naturally.
The art of floristry didn’t exactly evolve during the Classical Roman Period as the ancient Romans were concerned more with opulence and excess. That said, there were a couple of things the ancient Romans successfully added to our overall floral heritage and traditions: the tradition of “Dies Rosationis,” the tradition of placing roses on caskets in remembrance of those who’ve passed – these days continued by tossing single roses as well as rose sprays; and “Sub Rosa,” the Roman custom of hanging an all-white wreath of roses from the ceiling to signify everything said below will be kept secret.
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### The Byzantine Period ca. 320 AD – 600 AD
Byzantine Period floral design marks the final period in Classical floral design, but it goes out with a bang. The Byzantines picked up where the Romans left off, resulting in fantastic, symmetrical designs that made frequent use of elaborate containers with pointed bases and tree-like compositions that were actually exquisite floral design. If you compare the Byzantine style of floral design to what’s seen in the classic child’s fairy tale Alice in Wonderland, you wouldn’t be too far off.
The Byzantines took garlands and changed the construction, forming more of a narrow foliage band on which they’d alternate flowers and fruits. In addition to perfectly shaped and manicured compositions, the Byzantines were said to have added the Espalier to our collective floral heritage. The Espalier was a new type of stylised tree, conical in shape with perfectly spaced clusters of fruits or flowers attached to its “branches.”
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### The Middle Ages 476 AD – 1400 AD
Enter the Middle Ages, a time where all we know about the art of floristry was mostly gleaned from large tapestries. It was a dark time and the only people who really practised floristry were European monks. The primary use of floral arrangements during this period was at churches in the forms of wreaths, garlands and vase arrangements. What we know about the styling we learned from Persian rugs, tapestries and art. From this art we learned that flowers went back to being arranged in vases during the Middle Ages, and not just any vases, flowers were arranged in Chinese flasks. Other than the signs of Chinese influence in Middle Age floral design, we know little else about the designs of this period.
The floral arts didn’t die during the Middle Ages, more like it went into hibernation, preparing itself for the cultural explosion of the European Periods. As the monks in Europe tended to their gardens, they were also increasing the different types and cultures of flowers that would be used in floral design moving forward.
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### The Renaissance Period 1400 AD – 1600 AD
The Renaissance Period marks the beginning of the European Periods of floral design. The Renaissance style of floral design began in Italy, taking the classical Greek, Byzantine, and Roman styles as its basis and running with them. In classic Roman-style excess, people of the Renaissance Period enjoyed floral arrangements with large masses of flowers; they even hung long garlands of fruits, blossoms and leaves from the vaulted ceilings of cathedrals and on walls. Common flowers and foliage of the Renaissance Period include roses and Primroses, olive and ivy branches, daisies, lilies, Lily of the Valley, violets and laurel dianthus.
Bright, contrasting colours in a triadic colour scheme were the fashion and arrangements were usually placed in huge, heavy containers. Despite all that, floral arrangements of the Renaissance Period still had an open and airy feel. In fact, many churches and large stage buildings still use Renaissance Period floral design as a basis for their own arrangements today. Another significant addition that the Renaissance Period gave to our floral heritage is the classic Christmas wreath popularised by the Renaissance painter Luca Della Robbia, made of fruit, flowers and cones.
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### The Baroque and Flemish Periods 1600 AD – 1775 AD
After the Renaissance Period, flower arranging as an art form had still not been officially established, thus, it was the painters who set the floral design styles. It was the Italian artist Michelangelo who took flower arranging and transitioned it into the Baroque Period. Most floral designs were tall and massive, using many flowers of an unrestrained colour palette, with the shape of the arrangements tending to be oval and symmetrical – perfect painting vignettes, no? The use of accessories like fans, birds and butterflies were also included to make for a full composition. Despite the aesthetic design liberties that were taken during this period, one significant new technique was developed: curved designs, specifically the C (curved) and S (Hogarth) shapes. The curved floral design takes an otherwise undefinable mass of flowers and transforms it into a more graceful and elegant appearance, giving more options to the designer in the process.
As Michelangelo’s works and teachings travelled across Europe, they stuck particularly fast in Holland and Belgium (called Flanders). That’s when the Flemish style of art and floral design took hold and ran in parallel with the Baroque – when other masters like Homes began playing with the seeds Michelangelo planted. Particularly prominent in the Flemish style of floral design is the increase of an artist taking liberties; paintings used inconceivable curves and improbable floral stems, they often paired flowers together in pieces that would never be found in the natural world. Flemish floral design used many more accessories, upping the ante with stuffed birds and nests with eggs. Still, despite Flemish floral designs being more massed, they were more compact with a better sense of proportion. Arrangements of these periods were large and flamboyant, including flowers like the iris, peony, marigold, hollyhock, and of course, the rose.
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### (English) – The Georgian Period ca. 1714 AD – 1837 AD
The Georgian Period of flower design is brief and distinctly English in that it was birthed from feudalism when, in the 15th and 16th Centuries, the collective fortresses in England gave way to smaller ruling homes. These houses had fresh flowers brought in every day for their fragrance, not their beauty. Because flower arrangements in the first half of this period were born of function, not form, many arrangements were nothing more than bunches of flowers crammed into whatever sturdy container, with no mind for design. Flower containers from this period are mostly boxes with holes punched at certain angles to hold flower stems just so.
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### (English) – The Victorian Era ca. 1837 AD – 1901 AD
Following the English vein of [flower arrangement](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/style/vase-arrangements) and design, the Victorian Era was named after Queen Victoria and marked by a period of design showcasing full elaborate arrangements. The upper class of society would frequently use flower arrangements to show off their wealth at parties, ordering excessive, opulent and overdone arrangements for their homes. Victorian Era-flower arrangements were typically round or oval in shape, used lots of foliage, and kept their flowers restrained to a lower height. Victorian ladies preferred strong colour contrasts and brilliant hues. Victorian-era flower arrangements with fruit in them differed in that the fruit was added because it came from the same garden as the flowers.
The Victorian Era was also the first time anyone tried to establish official floristry rules. It was a time of prim-and-proper society, with privileged ladies and their daughters cultivating and creating arrangements weekly, and tussie-mussie and nosegay bouquets becoming a necessity at every social gathering. Victorians also spoke the language of the flowers, giving single-flower bouquets to convey specific meanings, hearkening back to the Classical Greek period. Gifts of chrysanthemum bouquets mean love while a red carnation means the feelings aren’t mutual.
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### (French) The French Baroque Period ca. 1600 AD – 1750 AD
The French style of floral art was influenced not by painters, but by politicians. Specifically, politicians who wanted to show more feminine appeal via colour and size of the flowers used, but little thought was given to the design otherwise. The French Baroque period of floristry is marked by the introduction of the topiary and a symmetrical design style with no focal point. Floral designs and arrangements were more casual, fragile and delicate. Floral designs of this time fit perfectly into a home with a French Country design style.
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### (French) The French Rococo Period ca. 1750 AD – 1785 AD
Rococo means rock and shell and is a tribute to the period’s gentle arcs and graceful designs. The French Rococo Period is the invention of Antoinette Poisson, mistress of Louis XV, and was more formal, adding more feminine colours and airy design features. The arrangements of this period were predominantly crescent-shaped and designed to look open and light.
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### (French) Louis XVI ca. 1785 AD – 1800 AD
During the short reign of Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette was able to further the feminine design trend of flower arranging, lessening the use of lavish containers and increasing the use of cooler colours like light purples, lavenders and whites, and more delicate flowers. This was right before the French Revolution and the revival of the heavier Classical Period that would follow.
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### (French) The Empire Period ca. 1804 AD – 1814 AD
With the French Revolution came the Empire Period and a revival of the Classical Period. Nowhere was the influence greater than in France under the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. Flower arrangements of this period were strictly militaristic in theme and masculine in quality. Bonaparte ordered femininity to be dropped from the French design, resulting in Empire Period arrangements that were massive in size and weight and had large and garish symbols of the Empire, such as Napoleon’s trademark “N,” the bee, lion or Empire star. Arrangements of the Empire Period frequently had containers constructed to resemble lions and beehives, while the flower arrangements themselves were simple and triangular in shape.
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### The Early American Period ca. 1620 AD – 1720 AD
In the beginning, American floral design was birthed from necessity. Early colonists grew plants for food and medicinal purposes. They didn’t have much spare time to play around with floristry, but when they did their arrangements were modest and simple, perfect complements to adorn their modest homes. Not surprisingly, flowers were used as decoration mainly in the central and southern colonial areas where the weather permitted. Floral designs of the time were copied mostly from the English Georgian and French Empire Periods.
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### The Colonial Williamsburg Period ca. 1740 AD – 1780 AD
As the American Colonial Period began, flower design started to evolve, slowly. Mass arrangements were still assembled using a bunch of colours, but Colonial Williamsburg was best known for its flower arrangements in finger vases and flower bricks. The English and European roots of flower design began to take a deeper hold, with Americans favouring Georgian and French designs that they made more symmetrical and sophisticated. Triangular flower arrangements and fanned groupings at the top were preferred, sometimes stretching to three times the height of the container!
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### The Federal Period ca. 1780 AD – 1820 AD
This was a period in floral design that Americans began to break out of the mould and develop their own flower stylings. Overseas in Europe, the Neoclassic and Empire styles were popular and had a great influence on the American stylings. The result was American Period floral arrangements that used fewer masses of bouquets in favour of showcasing the charm of individual flowers. As a result, fewer flowers were used in containers and more attention was paid to the beauty of the arrangement.
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### The American Victorian Period ca. 1820 AD – 1920 AD
The American Victorian period coincided with the European Victorian period, with certain marked European techniques spilling over across the pond. Most noticeably, ornate containers made of different kinds of materials were used, often overflowing with flowers and the containers themselves were usually white or another cool colour. The arrangements themselves tended to be made in rich, royal purples, magentas, and deep dark blues. The Tuzzy-Muzzy enjoyed especial popularity, especially in the Deep South.
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### The Modern (Contemporary) Periods ca. 1890 AD – 2000 AD
American Contemporary flower design went through quite a few different stages, none lasting more than twenty years or so.
The Art Nouveau Period from 1890 -1910 was known for arrangements that were based on curvilinear lines, often patterned after nature in the shape of plants and flowers. The containers that were used were carved and asymmetrical.
- The Art Deco Period took place in the 1920s and lasted until the 1930s. It was a style of floristry influenced by the Ancient Egyptians, jazz music, and the industrial age. Art Deco flower arrangements are characterised by the use of strong patterns and geometric lines. Corsages also became quite popular during this time. Like most good things, this style came back into popularity around the 1960s.
Free Form Expression began in the 1950s and lasted until the 1960s. As America’s social scene and culture began to change arrangements changed with it, becoming more expressive with feelings, movement and freedom. Different design materials were used, and their textural differences highlighted, creating flower arrangements that looked more like art than nature.
- Geometric Mass Design took place during the 1960s and 1970s. During this time, tight, geometric bouquets were commonplace and arrangements started to combine mass with lines, resulting in rather stiff looking patterns and arrangements in compote containers. This style of floral design mimics the Oriental styles, in that clean-cut sculptural design is of utmost importance.
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### Chinese and Japanese Floral Design History
The Chinese and Japanese had a much heavier influence on flower design in the Americas than the Europeans did. Not surprising when you consider that the Chinese have been making flower arrangements since as far back as 207 BCE!
Chinese floral design during this period (the Han Period) was used as an integral component in religious teachings and medicine. Buddhists, Taoists and practitioners of Confucianism all traditionally placed cut flowers on their altars. However, since Buddhist teachings forbade the taking of lie, Buddhist monks would cut flowers and plants sparingly, using certain flowers and leaves to make basket arrangements based on particular symbolic meanings.
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Japanese floral design, called Ikebana, has been around since at least the 7th century, travelling with the Buddhists into the snowy mountains of Japan. Ikebana embraces minimalism, using a sparse amount of blooms spaced out between stalks and leaves. The structure of Japanese Ikebana floral arrangements is based on a scalene triangle, which many believe to symbolise heaven, earth and man. In other schools of thought, the scalene triangle is considered to represent the sun, moon and earth. Either way, twigs or branches usually delineate the triangle. Japanese flower containers are almost as important as the structure of the arrangement and were traditionally made from pottery.
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### Present
Just like every other art form, floral design is in a constant state of growth. Both traditional and line mass arrangements continue to be important in modern design and decoration. Flower arranging has come a long way from the early periods. Thanks to the thousands of flower hybrids and growing techniques, flowers that used to be only available in season are now available all year round. Materials like Floral Foam, shaping wire, and individual water phials give us unlimited ways to create beautiful floral arrangements that can last longer than ever before. For a look at today’s flower arranging, check out
For a look at today’s flower arranging, check out [www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) where we can provide [Flower Delivery Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/), and if you want to see how far we can go with modern floral design then you must see the best in the business, check out our post on [Todays most influential Floral Designers](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floral-art/todays-most-influential-floral-designers/)
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Resources:
A History of flower arrangement by Julia S. Berril. (1968)
Floriculture: Designing & Merchandising” by Charles Griner. (2000)
The Art of Floral Design: Second Edition” by Norah T. Hunter (2000)
The History of Flower Arranging, book by Pamela McNicol and Dorothy Cook (1989)
[Britannica](http://www.britannica.com/art/floral-decoration)
[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_flower_arrangement)
[Virginia Tech](http://www.hort.vt.edu/McDaniel/hort2164/R2HistoricalAspects.htm)
Images, unless specified, are from [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) and [The British Museum](http://www.britishmuseum.org/)
A Big Thank you to our writer, Kali Simone, for making the words flow 🙂
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## Halloween Flowers Melbourne
Published: 2015-10-21
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Halloween Flowers Melbourne
Meta Description: Spooky flowers perfect for celebrating Halloween
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/halloween-flowers-melbourne/
### The night of October the 31st is Halloween, this night is finally starting to trend in Melbourne.
Image by [PublicDomainPictures](https://pixabay.com/users/publicdomainpictures-14/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=17604) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=17604)
Melburnians unite! Let us help you decorate your ‘Hell-bourne’ abode by adding some Halloween [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/style/boxed-arrangements) throughout your haunted house. Check out our cool [Halloween themed bouquets and Arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/occasion/halloween/) below.
Click on any of the images to find out how to get them.
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[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/pumpkin-posy)
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/happy-halloween)
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/eyes-wide-open)
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/beetlejuice)
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/occasion/halloween)
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/skeleton-rose-box)
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Dressing up in a costume and accepting lollies from complete strangers might go against what most of us were taught. But come on it’s Halloween, why should all the other countries have all the fun.
Halloween is a great excuse to go overboard with decorating your house, getting the community together and the most important part…. you get to raid your children’s hoard of lollies unless of course you scored your own treats! (we don’t judge)
If you’re taking part in Trick or Treating, keep your kids safe, encourage them to use their manners and avoid houses that do not have Halloween decorations or signs up welcoming Trick or Treaters.
For some great Halloween tips, tricks and Australian Halloween information check out [www.halloween-australia.com](http://www.halloween-australia.com/) , your Facebook community page or look [here](http://www.weekendnotes.com/melbourne/halloween/) for Melbourne Halloween events
### Happy Halloween Everybody!!!
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## Flower Art by Love Limzy
Published: 2015-10-18
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Flower Art by Love Limzy - Presented by Flowers Across™ - Melbourne
Meta Description: Floristry is known for it's artistry, but Love Limzy takes it to another level - view some extraordinary floral art designs.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flower-art-by-love-limzy/
## What happens if you combine the natural beauty of flowers with the unique talents of a visual artist?
We first noticed the stunning work of Lim Zhi Wei via social media and were mesmerised by how she can transform [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) that are already near perfect into flawless works of art. Lim Zhi Wei, who also goes by the pseudonym and childhood nickname Limzy, graduated from the Singapore [Nanyang Academy of Fine Art](http://www.nafa.edu.sg/) (NAFA) in 2011 where she majored in western painting. Like most great artists, Limzy started at the early age of 4 and since then she has become a multi talented artist who is regarded highly throughout the Visual Arts world.
Limzy was born in the coastal city of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia and moved to Singapore at the age of 16 where she first studied Fine Art. After Graduating Limzy began teaching art to children where she enjoyed the way in which children viewed the world differently to adults. Limzy first shared her artwork on social media that was meant for her family and friends overseas. Lucky for us, the pictures took off and everyone we talk to who has seen Limzy’s work loves it!
Prepare your eyes for something special and continue down the page to view a small collection of Limzy’s creations.
Let us know what you think!
Dance! This tango-inspired red flare dress was made from a single Cockscomb flower.
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Flutterby. A pink gown made from a round bouquet of Eustoma.
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There is no other love as noble as a mother’s love. Yellow rose
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Pearl of the Orient. Made from a folded fan and dyed baby’s breath.
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Ladybird in rose red.
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Maleficent. Made from black dyed rose.
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Saturated dyed blue roses with hints of white acrylic paint.
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A couple of white rose bunnies.
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Sisters. Made from Calla lilies and watercolour on paper
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Stag Beetle Fighting. Made from wilted red roses
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‘The day you marry, I will give you to him, but forever know my little girl you will always be.’
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Break. Inspired by a Dancer’s posture at rest. Made from a single Rose of Sharon.
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Ballerina in Motion, performing an incredible grand jete jump. Made from vibrant Moth orchids
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Carnation Guppies
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Happy Lunar New Year of the Goat! A fluffy goat made of a mixed bouquet.
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## She’s amazing right?!
#### Thank you for taking a look, we know you love her work too, so for more of Limzy, check out her website [http://lovelimzy.com](http://lovelimzy.com) and connect with her via social media.
All of the above photo’s were used by [Flowers Across™ - Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) with permission from Limzy and are subject to Copyright ©
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## Nature vs. Mankind
Published: 2015-09-26
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Nature vs. Mankind - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/nature-vs-mankind/
**Since the beginning of civilisation and until the end of time, we will be able to count on change. An incredibly intelligent gentleman, Mr. Paul MacCready [pointed out](https://www.ted.com/talks/paul_maccready_on_nature_vs_humans/transcript?language=en) how we all kind of move along in time, in our own little 50-year bubbles of perspective. Because of this, it’s often hard to understand just how much the world has changed. In the battle of Nature vs. Mankind, it seems like humans won a long time ago.**
Photo courtesy of [DARKstyle Pictures](https://www.flickr.com/photos/darkstylepictures/) © Image subject to Copyright
**But the war is far from over, and Mother Nature is striking back, reclaiming what’s hers. As humanity continues working towards a balanced, sustainable future, check out some of the haunting, ethereal landscapes that nature is taking back and making her own. We challenge you to find creepier!**
**Let us know what you think in the comments below.**
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### Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster of 1986 – Ukraine (former Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union)
Photo courtesy of [Slumbernaut](https://www.flickr.com/photos/slumbernaut/) © Image subject to Copyright
The worst disasters in history happen at the hands of humankind, and the Chernobyl accident is no exception. The Chernobyl disaster was one of only two nuclear accidents classified at the maximum level of 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale. It began during an ordinary systems test at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant on April 26, 1986, when an incredible power surge led to a series of explosions and fire in one of the reactors. A radioactive plume spewed into the atmosphere and spread through the air over Europe and the USSR, the long-term effects of which are still being investigated. Thirty-one people died directly from the accident. However, there have been numerous illnesses and related deaths in the decades since.
Photo courtesy of [Slumbernaut](https://www.flickr.com/photos/slumbernaut/) © Image subject to Copyright
Nearby cities were not evacuated until more than twenty-four hours after the explosion when hundreds of people became sick with radiation poisoning. Once the exodus began, the cities became ghost towns, ghost towns whose buildings still stand as they were left. In many cases, there are still meals, toys, and the spooky remnants of lives interrupted and destroyed.
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### Meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi Power Plant – 2011, Japan
Photo courtesy of [Osakabe Yasuo](https://www.flickr.com/photos/osaprio/) © Image subject to Copyright
The Fukushima Daiichi power plant meltdown happened when an earthquake and freak tsunami combined, causing the nuclear power station’s cooling towers to lose control and three of them to melt down within a couple days. The earthquake alone killed nearly twenty thousand people – it even moved the entire island country east. One hundred and sixty thousand more were evacuated and still live displaced. The city is frozen in time, buildings warped into roller coasters by the earthquake, gardens and rice paddies reverting to their wild nature, and abandoned pets-turned-feral wandering the streets.
[](http://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/FUKUSHIMA-EXCLUSION-ZONE.png)
Photo courtesy of [Osakabe Yasuo](https://www.flickr.com/photos/osaprio/) © Image subject to Copyright
Eleven municipalities were labelled as “no-go” zones by the Japanese government, and a 20-kilometer exclusion zone was created. The government allows adults to return to the disaster site on daily passes just once a month to clear their homes, and try and salvage what’s left. Children under the age of fifteen are not allowed back in the town. Whereas nature has begun to reclaim other nuclear and natural disaster sites, Fukushima and the town of Futaba have just begun their transformation. There is still no technology that exists today to approach the highly radioactive reactors’ core, and may not be for years or decades to come.
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### Oradour-sur-Glane – Haute-Vienne, France, 1944
Photo courtesy of [Carves Sud](https://www.flickr.com/photos/45861426@N00/) © Image subject to Copyright
Some of the most victorious reclamations of nature happen in an attempt to heal true human atrocities, like the massacre of 642 men, women and children at Oradour-sur-Glane in Nazi-occupied France. The war crime occurred June 10, 1944, when an SS officer and his battalion ordered the village people— and anyone happening by that day— into assembling in the town’s square under the assumption they’d have their identity papers examined. What happened next was one of the more gruesome massacres at the hands of the Nazi regime. There was only one survivor.
Photo courtesy of [Carves Sud](https://www.flickr.com/photos/45861426@N00/) © Image subject to Copyright
A new village was constructed, but French President Charles de Gaulle decreed that the original vplantsillage be memorialised and permanently maintained as a museum. The village was burned and razed, but old iron sewing machines stand juxtaposed against crumbling rubble. Where stained glass is missing from church windows there now grows [flowers](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/daily-bouquet/) and foliage; climbing ivy and mosses growing up rock faces and softening the shattered edges of what used to be walls. Metal table frames and chairs seem to sprout from the ground of their own accord while the earth slowly swallows rusted-out old cars; truly beautiful sights that visitors will not soon forget.
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### Abandoned Farms & Rural Homesteads – Ellis County, Texas
Photo courtesy of [Ken Slade](https://www.flickr.com/photos/texaseagle/) © Image subject to Copyright
Abandoned homes and rural properties are some of the most intriguing sights to behold. Along what’s known as the Bluebonnet Trail in the rural north Texas town of Ennis, the state flower stands proudly amidst Indian Paintbrushes for a short period once every year. If the climate is optimal, blooms of Bluebonnets will begin to appear in mid-April, scattered among rusty old farm equipment in bursts of cornflower blue. But like many other flowers you’ll see in this list, the Bluebonnet relies on its natural ecosystem, which has been less than optimal throughout recent years.
Photo courtesy of [Ken Slade](https://www.flickr.com/photos/texaseagle/) © Image subject to Copyright
We can’t help but wonder why the homes sit still, boarded up, with all the beauty around them. In many cases, inside the old farm houses there’s still furniture placed with care, and artwork hung on the walls. Right outside of the technology epicentre known as Silicon Valley, a different picture is painted with the yellow acres of blooming wildflowers and bright red barns. If you visit the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Park, you can still see vestiges of a pre-high-tech world.
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### Abandoned Hospitals – Riverside Hospital, Brother Islands, New York
Photo courtesy of [Michael Harrison](https://www.flickr.com/photos/mrhson/) © Image subject to Copyright
Just a short canoe or kayak trip down the New York City’s East River, about halfway between the Bronx and Rikers Island sits North and South Brother Islands. Today, the islands are a bird sanctuary, but the facilities on the property used to house a smallpox hospital and quarantine centre known as Riverside Hospital. The hospital operated from 1885 until the late 1930s, when it’s most infamous patient – a woman named Typhoid Mary— died.
Photo courtesy of [Michael Harrison](https://www.flickr.com/photos/mrhson/) © Image subject to Copyright
As nature grew to reclaim the islands, evidence of its human history can still be seen. There are plenty of trees and signs where it looks like guards on break at Rikers Island came for target practice. Old style architecture sits mostly untouched, except for the occasional tree root poking up through the tile. North Brother Island is one of those rare sites that’s remained untouched by vandals, left to decay naturally over time. As the scope of diseases in the early 1900s grew, the hospital acted as a centre for Tuberculosis patients and quarantines. Some of the artwork of these patients can be seen, hanging in the halls of the wards. Adventurers to the islands have [posted accounts](http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2012/09/04/a_30photo_tour_of_the_abandoned_north_brother_island.php) of seeing incredible collections of books, none dating past 1960, scattered about and having been repurposed as beehives. If you’re in the locale and looking for an exciting afternoon, Brother Islands won’t disappoint.
* * *
### Spreepark – Berlin, Germany
Photo courtesy of [Gregoire Cachemaille](https://www.flickr.com/photos/jrej/) © Image subject to Copyright
Equally fascinating and creepy are abandoned amusement parks, and Germany’s Spreepark is no exception. The park has stood abandoned since 2002, falling quickly into disrepair. All of the rides still stand, the famous Ferris wheel and all. If you walk to the wheel, you’ll immediately see that the pier stretching over the water is almost entirely submerged. There are still swan boats lined up, waiting for their next charges to carry across through river – the river itself covered with a thick layer of neon lime algae. An entrance to one of the roller coasters stands ready, the mouth of a colourful cat gaping open ready to consume its next unsuspecting car that will never come.
Photo courtesy of [Gregoire Cachemaille](https://www.flickr.com/photos/jrej/) © Image subject to Copyright
Many abandoned amusement parks aren’t as intact as Spreepark, and we imagine it’s due to the fact that the park has only been subject to decay for roughly thirteen years or so. Most of the foliage that’s overtaking the abandoned amusement park looks to be poisonous in nature, which is just as well since playing at an abandoned amusement park is never advised. Wandering through and observing an abandoned amusement park, on the other hand, is an entirely different story.
* * *
### Loudoun Castle – Ayrshire, Scotland
Photo courtesy of [Michelle O’Connell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/shellewill79/) © Image subject to Copyright
Next on our list is a well-hidden secret of Scotland, Loudoun Castle. An enchantingly decrepit amusement and leisure park, Loudoun’s most memorable feature is its gigantic swing ride. Loudoun Castle was a theme park that ran for a brief stint between 1995 and 2010, situated atop the ruins of the 19th century Loudoun Castle in Ayrshire. Billed as “Scotland’s best family theme park,” Loudoun Castle boasted 11 total rides, 5 of which were roller coasters. Upon closing of the amusement park, many of the park’s rides were packed up and relocated to other amusement parks throughout the United Kingdom.
Photo courtesy of [Michelle O’Connell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/shellewill79/) © Image subject to Copyright
Still standing are the log ride and a couple of the rollercoasters, which look rather lonely in our opinion in the extensive meadows. While you can get inside some of the structures, they’ve been cleared out. There aren’t any interesting bits and pieces to explore left behind. Still, if you’d like to venture and see what nature has to offer in this abandoned amusement park, you’d better hurry. While the future of the site is still unknown, developers have talked about taking the acreage and turning it into a five-star hotel and luxury centre complete with golf course and academy, indoor sports facilities, and a subtropical water park.
* * *
### Macassar Beach Pavilion – Cape Town, South Africa
Photo courtesy of [Adrian Bischoff](http://photoapparat.org/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
About a thirty-minute drive from Cape Town in the Western Cape is the Macassar Dune Reserve. Nestled among the dunes is what’s left of the Macassar Beach Pavilion. It used to be a bustling vacation centre for Cape Towners when it was built back in 1991 but has since been abandoned. Nobody knows when the beach resort went out of business and was left to fend for itself. Its water slides, wading pools and gazebos are being reclaimed by sand dunes. In fact, if you walk into some of the rooms you’ll find piles of sand to the ceiling. All that’s left of the once proud Beach Pavilion is now sticking up from the dunes, chipped and faded.
Photo courtesy of [Adrian Bischoff](http://photoapparat.org/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
No one seems to mind, however. The Macassar Beach Pavilion is still familiar with one sect – photographers. We can’t blame passers-by for becoming entranced with the native sand dunes working hard to digest plastic water slides. It’s easy to lose perspective when looking at the abandonment of the Macassar Beach Pavilion; dune grass and other shrubbery has grown so tall that what seems to be a little is really meters in height. Paint has faded on the buildings, but the salt-water air hasn’t quite stripped its vibrancy. The entire area looks like it was meant to be part of an early-Stephen King short story.
* * *
### Nara Dreamland Theme Park – Japan
Photo courtesy of [Benjamin (Bill) Planche](https://www.flickr.com/photos/billleroux/) © Image subject to Copyright
Abandoned for just over a decade, its sweets still sitting in the vending machines but no longer safe to eat is Nara Dreamland Theme Park. The park was built in 1961 as Japan’s answer to California Disneyland but closed in 2006 due to lack of interest and low ticket sales. The park fell into a state of disrepair, but not in the traditional sense. The mascots, machines, and rides are all still there and have an eerie dated feeling despite having been abandoned for just one decade. Many of the main attractions like the wicked witch from Sleeping Beauty, robot heads and carousel horses still sit ready and waiting.
[](http://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Nara-Dreamland-Theme-Park-2.jpg)
Photo courtesy of [Benjamin (Bill) Planche](https://www.flickr.com/photos/billleroux/) © Image subject to Copyright
Perhaps the creepiest image is that of a spiralling rollercoaster silhouetted against the Japanese sunset, a field of tall, thick weeds manning the forefront. The Vikings dangling from up above one of the attractions look like they knew their heyday ended years ago but just haven’t gotten around to leaving. Aside from the cracked pavement and overgrown weeds the Dreamland’s main drag looks like a Disney parade could come rumbling around the corner at any minute. While the rides and giant fiberglass creatures may look safe enough to curious individuals, many of the support beams that hold up the park’s wooden roller coasters have rotted and give way easily. After all, the park is more than half a century old.
* * *
### La Petite Ceinture – Paris, France
Photo courtesy of [Alexander J.E. Bradley](http://www.alexanderjebradley.com/) © Image subject to Copyright
What gave busy Parisians a way around the capitol city more than 150 years ago now sits abandoned and overgrown with native vegetation, a stunning testament to what time and nature can accomplish. The name loosely translates as “Little Belt,” and since becoming abandoned and sealed off in 1934 La Petite Ceinture has served as a bit of an escape for determined city dwellers. Of the original 29 stations, there are 17 remaining along the railway, and since it’s situated directly above the Parisian catacombs, it isn’t unusual to see urban explorers emerge from one of the entrances that dot the line.
Photo courtesy of [Alexander J.E. Bradley](http://www.alexanderjebradley.com/) © Image subject to Copyright
Though the tracks and railway have been closed for more than 80 years, it isn’t too hard to find a way to the secret gardens that nature has reclaimed. The 17-mile stretch of railway is a treasured part of French rail system history. All kinds of graffiti art thrive in the railway, both of the typical and more creative varieties. The railway tunnels have curtains of vegetation hanging down, and a peaceful quiet emanates throughout the Little Belt with the din of Paris in the background. Nature is thriving so much in La Petite Ceinture, in fact, that surrounding Parisian homes and courtyards have become overgrown in some areas. La Petite Ceinture is one of Paris’ last green spaces and recently has become a [hotbed of political debate](http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/sep/26/-sp-petite-ceinture-paris-entrepreneurs-environmentalists-abandoned-railway).
* * *
### Kayakoy (Karmylassos in Greek) – Turkey
Photo courtesy of [R Garbett](https://www.flickr.com/photos/32281279@N04/) © Image subject to Copyright
Kayakoy takes our list of places that nature is reclaiming by storm. It’s the first ghost town we’ve seen but don’t let it’s looks fool you. Though this Turkish town was built in the 1700s, it wasn’t deserted until the 1920s for curious reasons. Basically, because of all the bloodshed related to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, World War I and continued conflicts, both the Greek and Turkish governments signed what was essentially a “population swap”. Since the exodus wasn’t a bloody one, nature was left to take over its land.
Photo courtesy of [R Garbett](https://www.flickr.com/photos/32281279@N04/) © Image subject to Copyright
The Turks didn’t want to leave Greece, but the Greeks were okay with leaving Turkey, so the end result was 350 homes, two Greek Orthodox churches, fountains, cisterns, and other ruins in Kayakoy. The remains of the ghost town were largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1957 and harsh climate, but flowering climbers and vines are plentiful. These days, guides give walking tours throughout the ghost town of Kayakoy, and it makes for a beautiful, serene expedition if you so happen to be traveling through southwestern Turkey.
* * *
### “Pompeii of the Caribbean” – Plymouth, Montserrat, West Indies
Photo courtesy of [AV8PIX](https://www.flickr.com/photos/antidisestablishmentotalitarianist/) © Image subject to Copyright
The capital city of the island of Montserrat, Plymouth is another location on our list that nature took back forcefully. It all began in 1995 when, after a series of volcanic eruptions, prompting people to abandon the city. Dwellings, government structures and other buildings were covered in ash. In August of that same year, any remaining residents were officially evacuated. Residents were allowed back a few months later, and everything seemed fine. Then, in June 1997 there was a massive eruption that killed 19 people and caused a series of lava flows that buried 80% of the city under nearly 5 feet of hot lava.
Photo courtesy of [AV8PIX](https://www.flickr.com/photos/antidisestablishmentotalitarianist/) © Image subject to Copyright
Much of the remaining area is still covered in ash remnants. However, volcanic ash is rich in nutrients, and many tropical plants in the now-empty homes are thriving. The disaster occurred relatively recently, so one can only imagine the diverse life that will continue to grow. Birds of Paradise and other exotic flowers have indeed taken their homes back. While it is possible to explore the former capital town of Plymouth, signs posted recommend against it.
* * *
### Sanzhi Pod City – New Taipei City, Taiwan
Photo courtesy of [Chao-Wei Juan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/vicjuan/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
These curious-looking abodes and the story that goes along with them sounds like it was meant more for the big screen, but we promise it’s real. These candy-coloured pod homes were built in 1978, and they were intended as vacation homes for U.S. military officers as well as wealthy Taiwanese businesspeople. According to local lore, the flats were built on top of a Dutch burial ground, and during construction there were several bizarre deaths, suicides, and car accidents – related perhaps? Regardless, the strange and ballsy design was attractive at the time; just nobody could (reportedly) afford the futuristic resort homes.
Photo courtesy of [Chao-Wei Juan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/vicjuan/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Despite breaking ground on construction a mere two years earlier, the buildings were abandoned in 1980 and remained there until 2010. All of the UFO houses have now been demolished and the site was in the process of being converted to a commercial seaside resort and waterpark. Haunted or not, the colours, retro-futuristic landscape, and haunting appearance made the Sanzhi Pod City quite a sight to behold. The stacked buildings are also called the “ruins of the future,” and “UFO houses.”
* * *
### Hashima Island “Battleship Island” – Nagasaki Coast, Japan
Photo courtesy of [Miki Nagata](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bananagranola/) © Image subject to Copyright
This small island off the coast of Nagasaki, Japan was home to coal miners, who, in fact, had lived and mined on the island since the early 1800s. At its peak population in the 1950s, there were about 5,300 inhabitants on the island. Inhabitants left the island in 1974 with the closure of the mine. When everyone packed up and left, the island gained a reputation for being haunted. The island itself had a notorious history, having housed Chinese and Korean prisoners who were forced to work there during World War II.
Photo courtesy of [Miki Nagata](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bananagranola/) © Image subject to Copyright
Hashima Island is extremely popular among ruin enthusiasts for its whole apartment complexes from the Taisho period, though it looks more like a post-apocalyptic war zone these days. Nagasaki City has tried to construct a pier for tourists to land and see the famed island, yet the island itself is situated in an extremely treacherous section of water. Only fifty percent of boats that try to land are successful, during optimal weather that number rises to eighty percent. The Japanese apartment complexes are completely furnished, with television sets and everything else necessary. However, since the island has been sitting uninhabited for more than fifty years, many of the buildings are collapsing. These collapses have sparked new interests on the Japanese island.
* * *
### Hafodunos Hall – Wales
Photo courtesy of [Carl Jones](https://www.flickr.com/photos/_belial/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Hafodunos Hall is a lavish, extravagant Gothic Revival-style home that was built in 1861 to replace a house that had stood there since the 1600s. It’s fantastic rooms and detailed architecture have withstood time. The marble sculptures that used to grace the halls now rest at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. The home’s unusual arches and scrolled columns are covered in ivy and greenery, but the home hasn’t lost its regal air. An old stone clock still stands in what used to be the Hafodunos clock tower structure; its hands have stopped moving by now.
Photo courtesy of [Carl Jones](https://www.flickr.com/photos/_belial/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
The home is privately owned and was damaged back in 2004. Young kids have broken in and left their fair share of graffiti on the walls, yet something about Hafodunos still seems untouched. Many of the rooms look out over the expansive scenery, and the entire place has a peaceful feeling to it. While this location may seem like a royal building, our next entry is truly a castle.
* * *
### Bannerman Island Castle – Pollopel Island, New York
Photo courtesy of [Jeff Terranova](https://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffreyterranova/) © Image subject to Copyright
This next find takes us all the way back to New York, on the eastern shore of the Hudson River about fifty miles north of New York City to be exact. The place is Bannerman’s Island Arsenal, and the building itself looks like it was plucked from some fairy tale. The Bannerman Castle was used to house military supplies and as an arsenal throughout most of its life and seemed quite impenetrable in its day. It was known as the Grandfather of the Army-Navy Store. Sadly, many features of Bannerman Castle have crumbled in storms as are reported locally. But the parts of Bannerman Castle that still stand are being reclaimed entirely by nature.
Photo courtesy of [Jeff Terranova](https://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffreyterranova/) © Image subject to Copyright
The State of New York purchased and has maintained ownership over the island for more than thirty years, but before that local legends about hauntings would keep people away. The castle itself is in a precarious position; it isn’t stable enough to be opened to the public, yet there are plenty of considerations that need to be managed if it’s to stand another hundred-or-more-years.
* * *
### The Deep Valley of the Mills – Sorrento, Naples, Italy
Photo courtesy of [Dave](https://www.flickr.com/photos/dm3/) © Image subject to Copyright
Next up is a place that was an industrial hub back a couple thousand years ago. The Deep Valley of the Mills is what it looks like when nature reclaims ancient grounds. The Valley of the Mills dates all the way back to 900 AD and was a grain mill. The mill was manned by women during the day who would sit and grind the grain, but the humidity and heat rose gradually over time, which led everyone to abandon the mill in 1866. The resulting buildings look like they are frozen in time; many stone faces are completely covered in moss or ivy. Generations worth of foliage grows on the roof of the mill and out of the windows.
Photo courtesy of [Dave](https://www.flickr.com/photos/dm3/) © Image subject to Copyright
The water in the valley dried up over time, and with the disappearance of humans came the reappearance of many forms of plant life. Some [plants](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flower-type/plants/) that turned up and thrived in the Valley of the Mills were even considered rare or almost entirely extinct like bushes of capers, certain carnivorous plants, and the Phyllitis vulgaris. Lush, greenery such as is found in the Valley of the Mills these days is worth the trip to see.
* * *
### SS Ayrfield – Coast of Sydney, Australia
Photo courtesy of [Rodney Campbell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/rodneycampbell/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
The SS Ayrfield is one of the most beautiful and awe-inspiring testaments to what can be done with an old, out-dated war machine and a little bit of nature. You see, the SS Ayrfield is one of many decommissioned ships in Homebush Bay, yet there’s one stark characteristic that sets it apart: it’s a floating forest! Since being retired in 1972, the SS Ayrfield has found a new purpose in life, one as a mangrove forest. Its huge, rusting metallic hull is near bursting with trees and greenery, drawing spectators from far and wide.
Photo courtesy of [Rodney Campbell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/rodneycampbell/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Apparently, there are three to four other metal ships that float aimlessly in the Homebush Bay, but the Ayrfield is the only one to have sprung life. It looks quite striking in the sunset. We think that’s quite a lovely fate for a 102-year-old ship, especially when you consider the usual fate is to be taken apart. At the publishing of this article, there were no plans to let any of the other ships in the Bay turn into floating forests.
* * *
### The Bike Tree & Cadillac Ranch– Vashon Island, Washington & Amarillo,
Photo courtesy of [sea turtle](https://www.flickr.com/photos/sea-turtle/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Watch out! This is a case of nature becoming the aggressor in the case of Washington’s Bike Tree. The bike was supposedly abandoned by a man named Don in 1954 when he left it leaned next to a fir tree only to see it consumed. Local vandals have since stolen almost all of the parts of the original bicycle, but that doesn’t stop its fame from spreading far and wide. It may take upwards of thirty years for a bike to be successfully eaten by a tree, in case you were wondering. After digging a bit, we found several of these bicycle-eating trees but can’t figure out just what made the bicycles so attractive. Along those lines is the famous Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo, Texas.
Photo courtesy of [George Thomas](https://www.flickr.com/photos/hz536n/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
The [Cadillac Ranch](http://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/2220) in Amarillo has been a popular roadside attraction since the early 1970s when a group of hippies from San Francisco buried their very first Cadillac in the sand. They called themselves the Ant Farm and have since encouraged the vandalism of their artworks. The Cadillac Ranch has become a must-stop on the pilgrimage across the Mother Road (Rt 66) Visitors make the trek to the Cadillac Farm with spray paint in one hand and cameras in the other, so make sure to take picture proof of your graffiti-art cause chances are, it’ll only be a few hours before someone creates their artwork on top of yours.
* * *
### Abandoned War Machines
Photo courtesy of [DARKstyle Pictures](https://www.flickr.com/photos/darkstylepictures/) © Image subject to Copyright
Photo courtesy of [DARKstyle Pictures](https://www.flickr.com/photos/darkstylepictures/) © Image subject to Copyright
Photo courtesy of [DARKstyle Pictures](https://www.flickr.com/photos/darkstylepictures/) © Image subject to Copyright
Photo courtesy of [David Stanley](https://www.flickr.com/photos/davidstanleytravel/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Photo courtesy of [Alex More](https://www.flickr.com/photos/90741512@N03/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Photo courtesy of [Alex More](https://www.flickr.com/photos/90741512@N03/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Photo courtesy of [Alex More](https://www.flickr.com/photos/90741512@N03/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Photo courtesy of [Kenneth Taylor Jr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/kawetijoru/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Photo courtesy of [Kenneth Taylor Jr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/kawetijoru/)( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
* * *
### Forgotten Vehicles
Photo courtesy of [DARKstyle Pictures](https://www.flickr.com/photos/darkstylepictures/) © Image subject to Copyright
Photo courtesy of [DARKstyle Pictures](https://www.flickr.com/photos/darkstylepictures/) © Image subject to Copyright
Photo courtesy of [DARKstyle Pictures](https://www.flickr.com/photos/darkstylepictures/) © Image subject to Copyright
Photo courtesy of [DARKstyle Pictures](https://www.flickr.com/photos/darkstylepictures/) © Image subject to Copyright
Photo courtesy of [Alex More](https://www.flickr.com/photos/90741512@N03/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Photo courtesy of [David Train](https://www.flickr.com/photos/davet/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
Photo courtesy of [David Train](https://www.flickr.com/photos/davet/) ( [CC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
* * *
Check out [DARKstyle Pictures](http://www.flickr.com/photos/darkstylepictures/) for some really creepy and awesome images:
Thank you to all of the photographers, for permission to use their photos. And also a BIG thankyou to our writer, Kali Simone for putting together the fantastic writing on each of the locations!
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## Introducing – Bloom Treats! Flowers and Chocolates together at last.
Published: 2015-09-05
Category: Business News
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/business-news/
Meta Title: Introducing - Bloom Treats - Flowers And Chocolates together
Meta Description: Flowers and chocolates have always gone together so well. Now they're side by side.
Tags: chocolates
Tag URLs: chocolates (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/chocolates/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/introducing-bloom-treats/
### **Welcome to our fun, delicious and eye-pleasing range of Bloom Treats**
* * *
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/satisfy)
### **Satisfy:**
We have some beautiful bold native [flowers in Australia](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/natives) and we also have some really nice chocolates. Aussie natives contrasted with the smoothness of soft Mar’s Bars makes this arrangement a hit.
Quick history lesson: way back in 1954, the Mars bar was introduced to Australia and then to our horror it was first deep fried at the Carron Fish Bar in Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire, Scotland in 1992. What were the Scott’s thinking??
[Order Now](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/satisfy-bloom-box-with-mars-bar-picks/)
* * *
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/scrumptious)
### **Scrumptious**
We love Gerbera’s because they will brighten up any room. We decided to do our take on a Gerbera potted plant. Bright Gerbera flowers placed in a cute little metal bucket with moss as the soil. We added Picnic bars to symbolise…. well actually we just added them because they are delicious! Enjoy.
[Have a picnic](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements)
* * *
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/sweet-petite)
### **Petite:**
Some days we just want to relax and let somebody else make all the decisions.
So, how about we choose for you?
Send a Florist choice mixed petite posy of seasonal flowers with assorted star milk chocolates. Our florists will pick the best seasonal flowers, combine them with some very yummy star shaped chocolates and you’ll get all the kudos, win, win!.
[Let us choose for you](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements)
* * *
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/dainty)
### **Dainty:**
Mini gerbera’s and roses combined with Lindt balls and packaged up in a cute box make this arrangement ‘Dainty’. The Lindt chocolate’s in the arrangement are made by master Swiss chocolatiers and then hand placed in our arrangements by our master florists.
[Grab one today](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/dainty-lindt-flower-box/)
* * *
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/gerbera-and-chocolate-box)
### **Gerbera and Chocolate Box:**
Did we mention that we love gerberas? Check this one out. Lovely and delicious, this may well be the perfect gift! A fun display of gerberas with Chocolatier chocolates in a box and tied with a ribbon.
[Send to someone special](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gerbera-and-chocolate-box/)
* * *
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/summer-loving)
### **Summer Loving:**
Do you remember the first time you saw a sunflower? It looked huge! Summertime is the time of sunflowers, pair them with some beautiful roses and a few sneaky Ferrero Rocher chocolates and we have a great summer-style arrangement.
Fun Fact:
A well-known sunflower characteristic is that the flowering heads track the sun’s movement, a phenomenon known as [heliotropism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotropism).
[Make it shine](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/summer-loving-ferrero-flower-box)
* * *
[](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/fizzy-pop)
### **Fizzy Pop:**
Made for the young at heart, this one’s straight from our childhood, with the idea being to dip the Chupa Chups in the sherbet and make a great, fizzy fun combo (as if you didn’t know that!). When your friend comes down from their sugar high, they’ll be able to enjoy some bright green chrysanthemums and fluoro gerberas.
[Give a fizzy treat](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements/)
* * *
### **Sumptuous:**
We wanted a luxurious arrangement, and roses were a must! The treat combination was difficult to agree on, but after LOTS of testings, dairy milk chocolates it is.
[Send some today](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sumptuous-dairy-milk-posy-box/)
* * *
### **Frog In a Pond:**
Rumours circulated in our workspace about a children’s party treat where a single Freddo frog is left to float alone in a bowl of jelly before being consumed by sugar crazed toddlers. Here is a much more sophisticated alternative minus the reality of the toddler party! Besides, one Freddo is never enough.
[Order yours](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/frog-in-a-pond/)
* * *
### **Midnight Snack:**
Let’s face it, midnight is there for one reason, and the reason being…snacking! This box is sticking it to “The man” who says that eating too much chocolate at midnight is not good for you. Well, we say, mind your own business! Enjoy your late night treats.
[Grab one tonight](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements/)
* * *
### **Rose and Chocolate Box:**
If you want to let that special someone know that you love them, maybe a boxed arrangement of romantic red roses and chocolate love hearts would do the trick. Of course, depending on your brownie points, you might need to do a little more groundwork. May we suggest a romantic dinner for two (not at a favourite fast food restaurant!)
[Step one here](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/roses-silver-chocolate-heart-box/)
* * *
### **Lollipop Delight:**
This one’s a sweet arrangement featuring Chupa Chups and orchids in a ceramic pot. Chupa Chups and orchids are one of my favourites and judging by the amount of Chupa Chups that keep on disappearing, it appears to be a favourite with others too!
[Order Online Today](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements)
* * *
### **Luscious:**
Mmmm hmmm you know it looks good, an utterly divine arrangement of freesia’s, iris and greenery with added MilkyWay chocolates throughout. Send this to anybody and they will certainly be happy.
[Indulge today](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements)
* * *
### **Tropicana:**
Dreaming of a tropical paradise? This is possibly the next best thing, and at least the chocolates are less likely to melt. Filled with lilies, orchids and tasty Lindt chocolates.
[Send a tropical treat](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements)
* * *
### **Delectable:**
We found some cute mini fish bowls and just had to use them. So we have combined some beautiful tropical orchids with delicious Mars chocolates (the bowls are not ideal for fish BTW).
Fun Fact: Did you know that vanilla extract comes from the fruit of an orchid? ( [Vanilla planifolia](https://www.kew.org/plants/vanilla))
[Send one now](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements/)
* * *
### **Honeycomb Heaven:**
Here is our fun mix of lilies, freesias and tasty Crunchie chocolate bars! Presented in a bright boxed arrangement and tied with a ribbon.
Random trivia: In the UK back in the 60’s a range of limited edition Crunchies went on sale. These included a lemonade bar and a tango orange bar, yum! Then In 1999, they bought out a unique champagne-flavoured bar for New Years Eve.
[Deliver some crunch here](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements/)
* * *
### **Temptation:**
Picture a cold Melbourne day, now imagine a knock at the door “Knock Knock” you open the door to receive a sweet posy of gypsy and erlicheer presented in a teacup and surrounded by delicious Tim Tams. Make yourself a nice cup of tea (in a different teacup), dunk those Tim Tams and relax with the sweet scent of tea, chocolate and erlicheer flowers. Your day just got better.
[Warm someone’s day](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/tea-time-ceramic-teacup-with-tim-tams/)
* * *
### **Delicious:**
Unknown to most, cherries are related to the rose family, so we decided that Cherry Ripes are also related to roses. Together they make a great combination, so behold – gorgeous roses paired with delicious Cherry Ripe chocolates, beautifully displayed in a ceramic cube and tied with a ribbon. These would make a fantastic Valentine’s gift for that somebody special.
[Order Now](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements/)
* * *
### **Sweet Mix:**
We love a good mixture of colours and different treats. Make someone’s day by sending a box arrangement of bright mixed orchids and an assortment of delicious chocolates.
Fun Fact: There is an orchid that looks like a monkey’s face, one that mimics a bird, another resembles a duck in flight as well as a stack more [strange looking orchids](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/uncategorized/40-of-the-worlds-weirdest-flowers/) that look like something other than flowers.
[Make someone’s day](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sweet-mix-chocolate-posy-box/)
* * *
### **Cheerful:**
The photo says it all with this bunch, how happy does it make you feel just looking at it?
Send happy, cheerful gerberas and Chupa Chups combined in a tin arrangement to brighten someone’s day.
[Make them smile today](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements/)
* * *
### **Regal Rocher:**
Send a stunning bouquet of fluffy lisianthus and delicately scented freesias combined with delicious Ferrero Rocher’s to make someone’s day ultra special.
Here’s a Random Fun Fact: The hazelnut found at the heart of every Ferrero Rocher, is specially chosen for its size to ensure the best possible flavour.
[Send a treat now](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/oh-my-sweetness-ferrero-rocher-picks/)
* * *
### **Tea Time:**
Tea and Tim Tams – just two of our favourite things! They go so well together we couldn’t help but match them up with something that should take centre stage on the tea tray right next to the teapot – flowers!
Send bright, happy mini gerberas in a tea cup complete with individually wrapped Tim Tams to brighten someone’s day.
[Get one here](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/tea-time-ceramic-teacup-with-tim-tams/)
* * *
### **Ripe with Love:**
A modern collection of anthuriums, leucs, tropical leaves and gorgeous cymbidium’s arranged in a ceramic container complete with Cherry Ripes and Chocolatier heart chocolates. Anthuriums are often given to represent a deep romantic attraction. This is due to their beautiful yet unusual appearance. Add chocolates and its a winner!
[Send some love today](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements/)
* * *
### **Sweet Sensation:**
Behold here is another variation of a teacup packed with yummy Tim Tams and a gorgeous posy of 12 short roses.
According to Victorian Flower dictionaries, a rose’s colour determines its meaning. Red roses signify “love,” pink ones mean “grace,” peach signals “modesty,” and orange implies “fascination.” All we have to say is that Tim Tams are delicious with or without a cup of tea, and all roses are beautiful.
[Order Now](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/sweet-sensation-ceramic-teacup-with-tim-tams/)
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## 40 different flowers on one tree
Published: 2015-09-01
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: 40 different flowers on one tree - A marvel of nature
Meta Description: Learn more about the “Tree of 40 fruit”, where just one tree grows over forty different types of fruit.
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/40-different-flowers-on-one-tree/
### Imagine A multitude of different flowers/blossoms and fruit all on the one tree, great for fruit salads!
Grafted Eastern Redbud tree, photo by [Gwendolyn Stansbury (cc)](https://goo.gl/BbSggF)
Trees that support various fruits are not new, they have been around for years. Imagine having a fruit tree in your yard that produces 40 different kinds of fruit! Typically one fruit tree bears far too much for one family to consume before it goes to waste. The Tree of 40 fruit would produce small amounts of different fruits, less likely to go to waste. Trees that produce several different types of fruit are becoming commonplace now and can be found at most local plant outlets.
[Sam Van Aken](http://www.samvanaken.com/?works=tree-of-40-fruit), Award winning Artist and Professor from Pennsylvania has created a tree called “Tree of 40 fruit”. The Tree of 40 fruit is an ongoing series of hybridised fruit trees.
Each tree is sculptured by the process of grafting (Chip budding), and each tree grows over forty different fruits including peaches, plums, almonds, cherries and nectarines. Stone fruit was chosen by Sam because they are the most inter-compatible even though cherries are a little tricky.
18-year-old grafted peach tree
Image source: [Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/amazing-tree-of-40-fruit-stone-fruit-salad-tree--155303887741469922/)
Eventually, Sam would like to create a small orchard of these trees in an urban setting. In the Spring the tree blossoms in tones of pink, crimson and white, all through summer it produces multiple varieties of fruit. Sam sourced hundreds of native, heirloom and antique varieties of stone fruit trees for his project.
There are thousands of distinct varieties of stone fruit available, we only see a few because that’s what is available in the fruit markets. Sam draws colour coded diagrammes of the trees, so he knows how old each branch is, when it will flower and what variety the branch is. The trees are an ongoing work of art for Sam; he visits each one a couple of times a year to prune them and maintain the grafts. If you would like to experiment on your fruit trees, then click [here](http://extension.psu.edu/publications/uj255/view) to see an excellent resource on grafting. If you want some great advice on naturally keeping the pests away from your new found passion of tree art grafting, then check out: using [flowers instead of pesticides](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/).
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## Todays most influential Floral Designers from around the world
Published: 2015-07-11
Category: Trends & Occasions
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/trends-occasions/
Meta Title: Todays most influential Floral Designers from around the world
Meta Description: Floristry as an artistic expression is brought to life by these incredible, influential floral designers from around the world. See the best of the best.
Tags: floral designers, florists
Tag URLs: floral designers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/floral-designers/), florists (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/florists/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/todays-most-influential-floral-designers/
We would like to share with you a few of our favourite, most influential floral designers from all around the world.
We’re [florists](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) who know about designing beautiful floral creations and the skill and effort it takes to bring them to life. We admire these Floral Designers for what they have achieved, created and the inspiration they have given us. Well done and thank you.
There are so many more great Floral Designers that we would love to include. But the post must stop somewhere, or it would never end.
### Jan Aartsen
Aartsen is a florist at Organic Move in Netherlands and has been working with flowers and plants from all over the world since the 1970s. His work is stunning, and the way it conveys movement is quite beautiful. It is quite apparent that Aartsen believes floral art should be experienced the same way as paintings and other art forms. We thought one of his best pieces was the work he did as part of the Green Room team at Fleuramour 2014. It was a floral picture frame (gorgeous!) that visitors could pose behind and become a part of as they looked “through” it.
Connect with Jan Aartsen on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/janfloraldesigner/)
### Stef Adriaenssens
The unique installations and floral/plant designs of Adriaenssens look almost like installations in modern art museums. Blending the unexpected with classical shapes and clean lines, his work is genuine art. Adriaenssens began his path as a floral artist when he was a child, fascinated by his parents’ flower shop. He honed his style after his work with various floral art magazines brought him into contact with a broad range of professionals.
The style of Stef in two words: pure aesthetics. Stef’s focus and time are now dedicated to event decoration all over the world with a specialisation in Russia and China as well as International demonstrations. Workshops and seminars are his core business and teaching with private schools in Belgium, Russia and China have become second nature to him. [http://www.floristiek.com/](http://www.floristiek.com/) for more
Floral art design by Stef Adriaenssens ©
Connect with Stef Adriaenssens on:
### Preston Bailey
Representing New York City is favourite floral designer and event planner of the mega-rich, Preston Bailey. Bailey’s exuberant, opulent floral designs have been sought after by clients like Donald Trump, Oprah and Catherine Zeta-Jones. His dramatic, over-the-top personality has made him one of the most sought-after event planners/designers in the world. Bailey can turn the drabbest, most dull space into an event space most couldn’t even dream of. If you doubt it, check out the before and after photos on his website. But make sure you’re sitting down first.
Connect with Preston Bailey on:
### Lana Bates
Bates is a Master Florist, author of numerous floral publications, a member of the Floral Fundamental team, and regular demonstrator/speaker across the globe. She also runs her business out of Leeds, UK and focuses on various commercial and artistic projects throughout the world in an attempt to absorb as many new impressions and styles as possible. Did we mention she has a keen sense of humour, too? Her artistic goal is to bring together two powerful tools of self-expression – photography and floral design – as a physical representation of her inner own inner visions. Her Ukraine wedding demo from 2012 and Fleuramour projects were particularly powerful and striking in our opinion.
Connect with Lana Bates on:
### Per Benjamin
Brilliant splashes of colour colliding with palpable textures are the first things you’ll notice when viewing the floral works of Per Benjamin. His consultancy company, Benjamin’s Botanicals, is where Benjamin spends the majority of his time conducting floral coaching and consultations. You can find him participating in the Interflora World Cups and designing floral displays for various magazines. If you’re ever feeling blue, a glance at Benjamin’s work will make you happy lickety-split.
Floral art design by Per Benjamin ©
Connect with Per Benjamin on:
### Leo Bione
Next on our list is Brazilian, Leo Bione. One of Bione’s most notable achievements was bringing The Americas Cup of Floral Design home to Brazil for the first time in 2011 at the 20th Edition of Enflor in Brazil. His work is both sophisticated and classic, and the number of flowers he uses for his designs is immense. Bione doesn’t just create beautiful floral designs. He creates beautiful floral environments.
Connect with Leo Bione on:
### Judith Blacklock
Blacklock is not only the author of 12 bestselling books (plus ‘Contemporary Floral Design’ coming out in November 2015) and the editor of The Flower Arranger Magazine. She is also the principal of the Judith Blacklock Flower School in Knightsbridge, London. Blacklock has been teaching for more than three decades, and her school is renowned the world over for its exceptional reputation in teaching both cutting-edge floristry methods and classic flower arranging skills. The institution’s highly regarded courses are even accredited by the British Accreditation Council (BAC) the American Institute of Floral Designers (AIFD) and the National Association of Flower Arrangement Societies (NAFAS). Blacklock is somewhat of a floral event planning-maven, regularly holding some of the largest cut-flower events the UK has ever seen. She also appears on TV and demonstrating at high-profile venues like the Chelsea Flower Show and Kensington Palace. Impressed yet? Blacklock’s also taught floral design to various personalities like Chef Gordon Ramsay, Kirstie Allsopp and Keeley Hawes to name a few.
Floral Dress and Parasol. Floral art design by Judith Blacklock ©
Connect with Judith Blacklock on:
### Franky Bollingh
The floral works and creations or Bollingh have a certain distinguished, graceful, romantic air. Perhaps this is because he is a floral artist based out of rural Attenhoven. Whatever the reason, his delicate creations are understated and highlighted with such detail as to give the right emotional touches. His goal is to create a “natural feel” with his works, and he demonstrates and regularly teaches, sharing his ideas. Bollingh is a 3-time finalist Belgian Championship and was named the Self Standing Entrepreneur of the Year in 2000.
Floral art design by Franky Bollingh ©
Connect with Franky Bollingh on:
### Timo Bolte
The floral designs and exhibitions of Bolte are both sumptuous and luxurious. Some of the recent Christmas displays he’s shooting now at Hotel Sacher look so tempting we want to dive right into the celebrations.
His credo is “nearness to the plant”, and his creation scheme respects the natural growth forms of the plants he uses above all else.
Bolte spent his early years working with and learning from the great Gregor Lersch in Germany. Later on he became the Senior Designer with Hibiya Kadan Floral Design in Tokyo where he became familiar with Asian plant traditions and plant culture.
Bolte wants to set the plant in the right light, to place them on a pedestal. He wants to make it clear to people that such a culture is entirely due to the plants. Plants have always been an active component of our lives and still are. They turn any event into a special moment.
His work can be viewed here at [www.timobolte.de](http://timobolte.de/) and can also be seen at high couture events like Mercedes Benz Fashion Week, as well as all over social
media.
Floral art design by Timo Bolt ©
Connect with Timo Bolte on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/timo.bolte.5)
### Gil Boyard
French native Boyard descended from a horticulturist family but studied science before returning to his first love, floristry. He was a finalist at the Florist French Cup in 2003 before winning the title in 2004 and received the French National Order of Horticultural Merit in 2007. distills was named the finalist at the Florist World Cup in 2010 and continues to compete; writing books and appearing on various TV shows between competitions. He is also a member of the Interflora Floral Art Group and Counsellor of the Technological Education of Paris Academy where he trains apprentices.
Floral art design by Gil Boyard ©
Connect with Gil Boyard on:
### Asselien Broekhuis
This floral master and freelance floral designer at Asselien is also a co-founder of Made in Zwolle, an online store for locally-globally-sourced fine arts, design and craft products. Her work is distinct and reflects her deep beliefs in sustainability and responsibility. Broekhuis believes in honesty as a foundation for everything she works on, and it lends a certain character to all of her works.
Floral art design by Asselien Broekhuis ©
Connect with Asselien Broekhuis on:
### Eric Buterbaugh
Self-described mad florist and lover of flower porn, Buterbaugh’s career in floral art has taken him in a slightly different direction than the other florists on our list. His shop, Eric Buterbaugh Florals, sells gorgeous flowers, hand poured flower scented candles and handcrafted flower-infused fragrances (our favourite!). Buterbaugh operates out of Los Angeles and is a celebrated florist to the stars. He counts Demi Moore, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Nicole Ritchie among his list of clients. His work is luxe, glamorous and drips class. Perhaps his sophisticated style is due to his previous career in fashion? Don’t forget to check out [his Instagram.](https://www.instagram.com/ericbuterbaugh/?hl=en)
Connect with Eric Buterbaugh on:
### Rudy Casati
Italian floral designer Casati is an internationally renowned designer and character in the floral world, specializing in the construction of elaborate sets for weddings, and public and private settings. He is a practitioner of the flamboyant Sanremo Italian Style of floral design, his style of work combining shape and visual lightness with the person, situation, and the environment he is working with.
Floral art design by Rudi Casati ©
Connect with Rudy Casati on:
### Grant Collins
With over 30 years of floristry under his belt, Grant is a very creative designer, drawing inspiration from nature. Grant opened his first florist shop at the young age of 16 in beautiful Tasmania and now owns and runs the very popular Cachet florist in Launceston. Grant runs demonstrations for Interflora members and the Australian Association of Floral Designers. He competes in many floral design competitions when he can with the latest being the Melbourne international flower and garden show where he won the Bronze Floral Design award. Grants home of Tasmania ensures that there is no shortage of nature to inspire him, and we look forward to seeing what he creates next.
Connect with Grant Collins on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/grant.collins)
### Christine de Beer
The work of Canadian de Beer pays careful attention to the organic details within whatever plant or flower she chooses to work with. Some of her favourite flowers include Alstroemeria and Freesia. She naturally fell into the role of a floral educator, starting her creative career as the Resident Visual Artist for Windsor and Newton where she was charged with writing original how-to articles, among many other tasks. These days she continues to create intricate organic plant and floral works, competes in floral design competitions, and publishes her inspirations and various creative projects on her website [www.christinedebeer.com.ca](http://www.christinedebeer.ca/)
By Hundreds Came floral art design by Christine de Beer ©
Connect with Christine de Beer on:
[](https://twitter.com/chris10debeer)
### Tomas De Bruyne
Tomas De Bruyne is a premier Belgian and respected international floral designer who runs a consulting company. Besides being a world known educator, he focuses himself on the specialities business, always aiming to create beautiful, artistic designs that fit within his clientele’s commercial framework. Tomas is a well internationally decorated designer who has presented and reached audiences at every corner of the continents with his talent and knowledge. Tomas (co-) published over 15 books and along with giving seminars and demonstrations he has been commissioned to work on many prestigious projects worldwide. In 2013, a new variety of Gloriosa Lily was officially christened ‘Tomas De Bruyne’.
Connect with Tomas De Bruyne on:
### Tom De Houwer
Classic, romantic and cutting-edge, three words that embody the floral works of De Houwer. De Houwer studied graphic design, and his digital training shines through in the clean lines, geometric foundations, and modern design of his floral creations. Presently, De Houwer runs Ambrosia out of his renovated 17th-century family farmstead, designs for Fleur@home, and even produces an exclusive pottery collection for Serax.
Connect with Tom De Houwer on:
### Heather de Kok
De Kok is a member of the AIFD, AAF, PFCI, and owner of Heather de Kok Floral Design in Edmonton. De Kok was the only Canadian to be inducted into the AIFD at their national symposium in 2007 and is the only Canadian member of the Professional Floral Communicators International (PFCI). A featured designer and judge across North America, she has represented Canada in the Gateway to the Americas Cup in 2014. She won first place for the Table Scape competition and most recently being named as one of Canada’s top 10 florists under 40 by Canadian Florist Magazine.
Connect with Heather de Kok on:
### Deborah De La Flor
De La Flor, owner and operator of De La Flor Florist and Garden Centre. She is a member of the American Institute of Floral Designers (AIFD), Professional Floral Communicators International (PFCI), Certified Floral Designer and floral judge. We love how she instils simple [flower arrangement skills](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/floristry-apprenticeship) on YouTube. She’s a globetrotting trendsetter in the flower world and happens to be one of the few Americans on our list. Her fabulous flower shop, nursery and garden centre is located in South Florida and a premier florist on Bloom Nation, a national community marketplace for local florists and enthusiasts.
Garden style design with bird nest. Floral art design by Deborah De La Flor ©
Connect with Deborah De La on:
### Marie Francoise Deprez
French-born Deprez is a floral art teacher, national judge, and passionate floral photographer. Some say that she has single-handedly raised the bar as to how all floral designers will be judged. She is also said to have a knack for being able to create perfect pairings between containers and whatever floral material she’s working on. If her work were fashion, it would be considered haute couture, and we couldn’t agree more. Check out her website [www.jeuxdefleurs.org](http://www.jeuxdefleurs.org/) to see some of her latest works, photographed by the artist herself. To Deprez, Floral art is more than an expression, “it is a refuge.” Deprez is also an Author of 5 books, and she travels the world to demonstrate and teach. She is very keen on showing the technical side of the industry and sharing her vast knowledge and skills with her students.
Connect with Marie Francoise Deprez on:
### Jan de Ridder
Natural, creative, scalable – these three qualities define the foundation of de Ridder’s works. Currently, he and his wife work together in Limburg, Lanaken, where they run their flourishing floristry business. Deridder also works as one of the Master Florists for Fleur Creatif, the industry’s magazine par excellence when it comes to inspirational floral design. Through his work at the magazine, de Ridder is able to participate in monumental projects. Projects include the Fleuramour in Alden Bisen, decorating the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, and several other international projects in China and across the globe. Jan can also be found on local Limburg TV where he distills the fine art of floristry for viewers step-by-step. If only all local TV stations had their own Master Florist.
Connect with Jan de Ridder on:
### Klaas Dijkstra
Dijkstra of Klaas Flowers & Design in the Netherlands has trained in Israel, Japan and, of course, the Netherlands. He loves creating themed window displays and passing along his decades of knowledge by training young, like-minded florists. Working with plant materials and incorporating local materials into his floral concepts are two of his biggest passions. When not teaching, Klaas can be found working at Klaas Flowers & Design, or publishing his discoveries online.
Connect with Klaas Dijkstra on:
### Bruno Duarte
Sculptural and emotional are two consistent qualities to Duarte’s work, attributed to the fact that he was born on his family’s farm in Madeira – a Moroccan island paradise known as the “floating garden” for its exotic, exquisite floral life. Noted for blending flowers with found objects to create art, Duarte works out of his floral studio in Toronto. His exceptional craftsmanship and eye for innovative design techniques are what enabled him to add Canadian A-listers like Rene Zellweger, Patti LaBelle and Sir Elton John to his list of clientele. Fun fact: his studio, Fresh Floral Creations, is regularly mistaken for an art gallery due to its weekly window displays that showcase various fresh artistic works. The flowers Duarte is most passionate about? Orchids.
Connect with Bruno Duarte on:
### Carles Fontanillas
Fontanillas is a 3rd generation florist who hails from Barcelona, Spain. Fontanillas has been working with flowers since the age of 17, winning numerous cups and co-founding the international group Florist Pandoras Box along the way. Most recently, Fontanillas has been immersed in FLOOS( [www.floos.org](http://www.floos.org/))A Crafter’s Secret and incredible tool for hobbyists and aspiring floristry professionals alike. He also owns two florist shops where he continues to hone his craft. FLOOS, a digital book of floral recipes and the brainchild of Fontanillas, is also used by various associations and schools of Floral Art across the globe.
Connect with Carles Fontanillas on:
### Hanneke Frankema
Frankema is from the beautiful Netherlands. She is a certified European Floral judge and as of writing is on the Jury on Hollands TV show “Hollands Beste Bloemstylist” along with Pascal Koeleman, Rudi Tuinman and Pim van den Akker. Hanneke has been a master binder since 2006 and practitioner of the floral arts since 1999, Frankema has earned quite the long list of awards throughout her career. Hanneke was the World Cup winner for Arrangements at the 2012 World Flower Cup in Barcelona, enjoys teaching a variety of courses on flower arranging and travels the world providing flower demonstrations and shows. Her bound arrangements and creations are gorgeous works of art; we’re putting her bound bottle bouquet on our next holiday wish list.
Floral art design by Hanneke Frankema ©
Connect with Hanneke Frankema on:
### Araik Galstyan
“Think big,” should be Galstyan’s motto. While other master florists on our list use their skills to weave and create intricate clothing, accessories, and jewellery with flowers. Russian master florist Galstyan creates magnificent floral art on a much larger scale: think 10-foot wheels, mirror frames and crazy eccentric centrepieces. However, limiting the scope of Galstyan’s work in such a way would be a crime. Not only one of the world’s leading floral artists and designers. Galstyan also regularly competes (most recently in the Fleurop-Interflora World Cup in Berlin). When he isn’t busy with that he’s running the Araik Galstyan Floral Design School in Moscow which you can check out here: [www.araikgalstyan.com](http://www.araikgalstyan.com/)
Connect with Araik Galstyan on:
### Sjacco Gerritsen
Next on our list comes Sjacco Gerritsen, national champion and Master Florist of the Fleur Inn, in Epe, Netherlands. His work is stunning, unexpected, and one hundred percent unique. But the Fleur Inn doesn’t just focus on your typical floral design and arrangements; it also offers green design and plantings for corporate spaces and businesses. When he isn’t coming up with new floral or plant designs, Gerritsen can be found in publications like de Pook and Bloem en Blad Magazine. Some of Gerritsen’s notable achievements include placing 8th at the Europa Cup in 2007 and winning 1st place at the Selection Championship 2004 – 2007.
Floral art design by Sjacco Gerritsen. Photo by Flowerweb ©
Connect with Sjacco Gerritsen on:
### Desiree Glasbergen
Netherland-trained floral designer and artist Glasbergen believes in telling stories through her floral creations and enjoys working with natural materials while highlighting different brilliant colour combinations. Her portfolio includes decorating and styling work commercially and artistically, decorating stores, showrooms and environments. To truly appreciate the magnitude – or fine detail – of her work, you should try to see it in person if possible.
Floral art design by Desiree Glasbergen ©
Connect with Desiree Glasbergen on:
### Albert Graves
Graves is a floral artist, educator, artistic director and presenter from Holland, now living in Canada. His 30+-year career has taken him all over the world, but his passion lies in his company Bloemen Décor, which he runs with fellow florist Paul Day. These days he mostly focuses on promotion work for individual growers, wholesalers and tradeshows while also teaching at Humber College, leading its floral program. Graves has had much experience with public speaking and working with celebrities as a TV personality. His designs are fresh and curious – in the best way.
Floral art design by Albert Graves ©
Connect with Albert Graves on:
### Juliana Hames
Brazilian dynamo and apostle of the flowers, Hames discovered the floral art twenty years ago and never looked back. Her journey to becoming a master florist has taken her all over Europe and Brazil. Hames is Floral Artist Member of the Brazilian Floral Artists Academy (ABAF) and enjoys teaching, speaking at conferences and competing both nationally and internationally. Her artistic style is truly organic, working with recycled/found materials, and she has quite the knack for finding the perfect way to package her works. If you’re lucky, you may catch her at one of her many workshops and courses regularly held throughout Brazil.
Floral art design by Juliana Hames ©
Connect with Juliana Hames on:
### Ruud Hazelaar
Next up is Dutch-born Hazelaar. He has a weakness for soft, fragile flower. Both nature and the street inspire him, and this curious juxtaposition can be seen in his works. Hazelaar has worked at various flower shops, but it’s competing that he gets joy out of. Some of Hazelaar’s most notable floral achievements include winning the Battle of the Champions in 2011, winning 1st at the Dutch Championships in 2008, and winning the Cup Pyramid and Wim Hazel Trophy.
Floral art design by Ruud Hazelaar ©
Connect with Ruud Hazelaar on:
### Nina Healey
Healey, a New Zealand native, owns Living Colour Designer Gifts and Flowers. Her unquenchable thirst for floral knowledge led her to earn her New Zealand Professional Florist Association Diploma (NZPFA), as well as her AIFD qualifications and NDSF diploma. These days she keeps busy by competing in floristry design competitions, like the New Zealand Interflora Florist of the Year in 2009, which she won and also holds international demonstrations in Europe and America. Healey has also won Interflora Florist of the Year in the UK as well as 3 Chelsea Flower Show gold medals.
Floral art design by Nina Healey ©
### Jürgen Herold
Herold’s journey to becoming a master florist started with his drive to be creative. What he was working with, what material, none of it mattered as long as he was creating something. These days, his creations revolve around taking an idea and making it a reality. He competes in a number of floral competitions with some of the most notable wins including winning Grand Prize in the 29th DMF Floral Design Competition, winner of the Bloom’s Award “New Faces in Floral Design” and 1st Prize Winner of the German Championships of Floristry, both in 2012. With such a bright start, Herold’s career is surely one to follow closely.
Connect with Jürgen Herold on:
### Sarah Horne
International floral designer and English native Horne, AIFD, CFD, is a well-known floral designer in the USA, Canada, France, Spain and the UK. Not only was Horne named Florist of the Year in 2011; she is a Chelsea Gold Medallist and owner/proprietor of the award-winning Sarah Home Flowers. Her list of clientele is extensive and includes top names like the Flower Council of Holland and BBC Television. But among all of her undertakings, one of the unique and interesting ones is her mobile Sarah Home Flower School.
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### Dennis Kneepkens
Kneepkens work is a literal explosion of bright, timeless colours and fresh, strong contemporary lines with a deep passion for natural materials and artisan craftsmanship. The ever-smiling 27-year-old Dutch floral designer has made it his mission ‘to make people smile’ which he has no problems doing as his smile is contagious, and his work is magic. From elegant luxury hotel openings and high-class celebrations to a new brand development and internationally inspired work. No job is too large for Kneepkens, who has already conquered many exotic locations such as Dubai, Greece, Russia, Iraq and New York, developing new brands and brightening high-class weddings. Aside from luxury weddings and demonstrations, Kneepkens focus lies on interior decorating projects for high-profile clients such as the decoration and opening of the five-star deluxe Grand Millennium Hotel which he decorated the grand opening with over 60.000 flowers. Kneepkens has worked hard; he won the ROC Student of the year in 2007 which had 15000 student entries. From there he earned a position as a Floral and Design Teacher at the world’s only **7 stars** Burj Al Arab Hotel. Kneepkens has a bright and busy Future, so young yet he has achieved so much already. We wish him the very best and thank you for making us smile 🙂 for more check out [www.denniskneepkens.nl](http://www.denniskneepkens.nl/)
Floral art design by DK Dennis Kneepkens ©
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### Pascal Koeleman
Koeleman is a native of the Netherlands, living and working out of South Holland these days. Koeleman works side by side with Rudi Tuinman, creating amazing design-focused product and marketing creations for both small businesses and multinational organisations. We may be getting ahead of ourselves, though. Focusing on just their floral design styling, we particularly love their Floral Concepts and Floral Fun project. On the other hand, their large-scale floral work is more of a tour de force, drive-by floral performance art, if you will. One overnight project took 1,200 grass rolls, 55,000 white flowers, 30,000 pink flowers, 15,000 red flowers, 4,000 purple flowers, and more than 38 pairs of hands.
Floral art design by Pascal Koeleman ©
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### Robert Koene
Dutch Master Florist Koene is passionate, and his passion seeps through every project he works on. A decorated florist, some of his best-known works include “Tears of Happiness” which was a project he worked on featuring Dutch Creations’ new white rose variety, the “White Naomi”. Koene’s works are frequently featured in various industry publications as well as several art books. For more than 12 years, he has lived and worked out of Athens, Greece, and his work reflects certain charming, whimsical aspects of the country’s many gorgeous islands. For wedding designs unlike any you’ve seen, check out his work in Wedding Stories.
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### Damien Koh
Koh works and lives in Singapore and is the sole proprietor of Fleur Connection. Most well known for his extensive teaching, judging, and exhibitions, Koh was also appointed the Senior Flower Consultant for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. His floral works are genuine works of textural art, drawing on their native environment for inspiration. Koh is one of the most highly sought lecturers and floral demonstrators.
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### Jaromír Kokes
One of Kokes most well-known works called Humoresque happened at the Europa Cup in 2011. It’s an amazing work that involves melodies, a piano, and multitudes of flowers from the Czech countryside. His style is, in fact, uniquely Czech and he likes to incorporate Czech flowers, materials and products in his creations whenever possible. His Flower Studio AMMI specialises in the binding and arranging of flowers, production of decorations and concept art. When not imparting his knowledge and techniques to younger students of the floral arts, he can be found defending the Czech Republic’s Championships in various floral competitions.
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### Björn Kroner
Kroner is a German florist and master of floral design. A mesmerising teacher, Kroner uses his extensive knowledge and skills to help teach and progress the floral industry. He is known throughout the international flower community as an envelope pusher, one who is always trying to challenge and grow what it means to be a floral artist and designer. His work is, in one word, inspired. His goal is to bring the culture and passion back into floristry and to ignite the interest in a younger generation of professionals. His challenge to younger designers: always approach your work with open eyes, and never stop educating yourself.
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### Angelica Lacarbonara
Italian native Lacarbonara. Her floral designs are quite stunning, and her speciality is wedding floristry. Fresh, sophisticated and bursting with creativity, her wedding designs are truly something to behold. Presently, Lacarbonara is the art director at Agora Fashion Flowers in Italy and continues to create various floral designs and wedding creations that meld clothing with flowers, plants, jewellery, and the imagination seamlessly. Her floral design house and designers help others on their paths to becoming masters in the art of floral wedding design by holding numerous training sessions and courses throughout Italy. Lacarbonara’s creations can frequently be found in various International wedding and floral magazines.
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### Jeff Leatham
Leatham began his career in floral design at the Four Seasons Hotel in Beverly Hills where he was then voted the Best Hotel Florist in Europe for consecutive years before then becoming the Artistic Director of the Four Seasons Hotel George V in Paris. His floral installations and creations have often been compared to contemporary art, and he continuously collaborates with international luxury brands. His floral design clientele is as impressive as his luxury brand clientele and includes the likes of Tina Turner, Celine Dion, Oprah Winfrey, Madonna, His Holiness the Dalai Lama and more. He is quite the globetrotter, so look for updates on social media and on his website to keep up to date with his latest works and up comings.
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### Laura Leong
The floral designs of Leong are smart, stunning, and intricate. One of our favourites of hers is a bouquet made entirely of Dianthus “Vipers”. Leong is an award-winning florist, demonstrator and teacher and has won Chelsea Florist of the year twice, 2013 & 2015. Her background is in fine art, and it’s evident in the contemporary designs of her flower designs. When she’s not teaching, Leong can be found competing and getting involved with various exhibition works at home and abroad. Leong also trains Squad UK Finalists for World Skills competitions. It’s not surprising that many of Leong’s works stem from simple geometric shapes, but the unique way she builds on them to create something striking is what sets her apart.
Floral art design by Laura Leong ©
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### Dr. Solomon Leong
As a doctor of philosophy in cultural studies, Solomon’s extensive knowledge of cultures and history about floral art has turned him into a successful commentator of floral designs. Dr.Leong is the Director of [Solomon Bloemen](http://www.solomonbloemen.com/) bespoke floral design studio and his unique approach to floral styles and aesthetics has made him a regular contributor in fashion and lifestyle magazines such as Elle, Cosmopolitan and Marie Claire. Competitions have formed an important part of Dr Leong’s professional life. In 2006,2008,2011 and 2014, Dr Leong was awarded the Gold Medal as well as the Best Floral Arrangement Award at the Royal Horticultural Flower Show at Chelsea. He also received Silver-Gilt Medals in 2005, 2007, 2010, 2012 and 2013 as well as numerous other awards!. Dr Leong is an active floral demonstrator who has regularly demonstrated at the Hong Kong Flower Show and other locations both locally and abroad. Dr Leoug is a member of AIFD, World Association of Flower Arranging Societies, President of the Hong Kong Flower Club, and member of the World Council Hong Kong Chapter just to name a few. He has also Judged at the Singapore Garden Festival and Hong Kong Flower show as well as Cosmopolitan Bride Beijing called him ‘one of the 50 influential Chinese voices in the wedding world’.
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### Elly Lin
Lin has been a practitioner of the floral arts since the early 1990s, working her way up from demonstrating, to winning the third 9th prize in the Interflora World Cup Competition, to becoming a judge and acclaimed author. These days Elly can be found running her family’s flower business in Taipei, giving special international floral seminars, and judging various Interflora competitions worldwide. As if that isn’t enough, Lin also runs a floral design training centre at Taipei Garden in Taiwan.
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### Natasha Lisitsa
Natasha Lisitsa, named one of most exciting and daring floral designers in the USA, has become internationally recognised for her larger-than-life floral art installations, some of them up to 500 kilograms (1000 pounds) in weight. She is known for her modern, vibrant design style and innovative use of unconventional materials.
Her work has been featured all over the world, as well as locally at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the de Young Museum, to name just a few. She is always in motion designing events and floral art installations, teaching workshops and travelling to international floral design shows.
Natasha runs Waterlily Pond Floral Design Studio in San Francisco, California with her husband, Daniel Schultz. The couple created flowers and event decor for over 1000 weddings and events. Check out the gallery of their work at [waterlilypond.com](http://www.waterlilypond.com)
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### Cherrie Hoa Mai
Cherrie is a talented florist and award-winning designer who speaks and holds degrees in both Russian and English. She currently works as a designer at Queen’s Flowers and Gifts in Huntington Beach, California. Cherrie has always been active in the floral industry, placing 5 times as one of the top 10 floral designers in California. She has also participated in various floral design competitions including the Interflora Fleurop competition in 2003, Interflora World Cup in 2004 and 2010, the Intercontinental Flowers Design Competition in 2011 and also placed 2nd at the Sylvia Cup of Society of American Florists 2011.
Since 2011 Cherrie has been very busy as a TV show hostess for VNA TV 57.3 located in beautiful Southern California with weekly tv shows spanning four seasons. These weekly TV shows are about simple do-it-yourself designs and fancy designs combined with culture.
Cherrie is a respected international floral designer with flowers businesses in Vietnam and America.
Floral design by Cherrie Hoa Mai ©
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### Elizabeth Marsh
From the United Kingdom, Elizabeth Marsh started out wanting to be a writer but thankfully for us she landed in the flower industry. She did put her writing to good use; she has written an excellent book, “Petal Performance, the Art and Economics of Floral Design”.
Liz began her journey through floristry in a small flower shop in London before entering the world of floral design when she joined the great Kenneth Turner, a pioneer of floral design. Liz now has a talented team of floral designers, and an adopted black Labrador called Cherry who together run a very successful floristry business with some big name, high profile clients.
Never one to back down from a challenge, Liz appears to be able to adapt her style effortlessly to suit different situations. As we look at some of her work, there is no mistaking that Liz made an excellent choice unlocking her natural talents and becoming a successful Floral Designer!
Floral design by Elizabeth Marsh ©
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### Joseph Massie
Twenty-six-year-old Massie is one of Europe’s top floral artists, frequently referred to in the media as “the floral artist of his generation.” He began self-funding his floral education when he was just a fourteen-year-old boy in his hometown of Huyton, Liverpool, UK. It wasn’t long before he won his first national competition, the BFA Young Florist of the Year 2007. When he then took his passion to a global stage, he became the first and only UK competitor to ever take home a Bronze Medal (ranked 3rd Worldwide) in Floristry at the 40th WorldSkills Competition (Calgary, Canada, 2009). Massie returned to his hometown in 2013 to pursue his passion in innovative and artistic expressions of fresh flowers, plants and botanical materials at his studio, Joseph Massie Flowers. These days he expresses his unique floral art practice through a variety of coaching services, through artistic commissions, he and other consulting and speaking projects. Massie can found teaching his craft at the [Uk School of Floristry](http://www.ukschooloffloristry.com/) in Liverpool. Check out his work at [josephmassieflowers.com](http://www.josephmassieflowers.com/)
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### Annick Mertens
We swear, we never knew how many different colour roses there were until we saw the work of Mertens. Garden roses are some of her absolute favourite flowers to use; our favourite are her Valentine’s Floral Cupcake arrangements for B-DECOoh!! 2013 in Brussels. Mertens enjoys passing her love for creative flower arranging on to other through demonstrations, publications in industry magazines, and 60+ seasonally inspired workshops that we wish we lived close enough to attend!
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### Niina Minkkinen-Westerlund
Niina was born in Finland and has been studying floristry since 1997. It wasn’t until 1999 that she became interested in floral competitions, and her hard work paid off in 2001 when she won the Finnish championship in Flower Design. She continued participating in competitions, winning the second championship in 2010 before moving on to the Europa Cup in 2011. Her floral work is a study in contrasts; she often pairs straight binding or other elements with the softness of flowers and botanicals. Our favourite piece of hers comes from the 2011 Europa Cup and is titled The New World The New Wave. Check it out! And while you’re at it take a peek at more of her beautiful work at [niinaminkkinen.fi](http://www.niinaminkkinen.fi/)
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### Jonathan Moseley
Social butterfly and long-time contender in the floral art/floristry scene (he won his first floral competition at the age of 12!), Moseley is also the floral expert on the judging panel of The Big Allotment Challenge on BBC2 and also National Demonstrator and served for 4 years as the Chairman of the National Demonstrators Committee for [NAFAS](http://www.nafas.org.uk/) (National Association of Flower Arrangement Societies) helping coordinate events via regular meetings in London. He is also a qualified National Adjudicator and Instructor for Floral Demonstrators is an innovative, award-winning designer who counts some of the highest gardening honours among his achievements – namely being invited to display and demonstrate regularly at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show and at Hampton Court. Moseley designs the famous annual floral extravaganza at the world renowned Chatsworth House “Florabundance” and he is a founder of the popular #Flowertalk (which he hosts weekly on twitter). For details of his acclaimed FlowerSchool visit [jonathan-moseley.com](http://www.jonathan-moseley.com/)
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### Marc Müller
Müller’s passion for working in flowers is apparent in his work. His propensity for fusing bold colours, clean lines and classic shapes makes his floral designs exciting and timeless. Since 2011, he’s been a member of Flowers Pulse, Switzerland’s competition and floral education team. Also since 2011, Müller has been the managing director of Fleurop Shop in Uster. When he isn’t working or competing for the Swiss, he’s usually outdoors or at home gardening. No matter if he’s competing or helping demonstrate, Müller infuses a little bit of his individuality into every arrangement he creates.
[](http://www.flowerweb.com/en/user/designer/113917/Marc-M%C3%BCller)
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### Yoshimi Nakayama
Nakayama is a Japanese native, world-renowned floral designer, and co-founder of TasTe flower design. His specialities lie in international floral demonstrations and exhibitions, in which he has been involved since 1996. He is the 2008 JFTD Japan Cup Grand Champion and has won a number of other awards including the JFF (Japan Flower Festival) Gold Award in 1996, as well as 3rd place in 2004’s JFTD Japan Cup. These days Nakayama can be found judging international floral competitions as well as participating. We simply love his ability to blend flowers into their surrounding containers and structures; the detail in his work is simply amazing.
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### Susie Frank Nørgård
Danish-born Nørgård is a regular in the floral competition scene, in 2002 becoming the Danish champion in modern floral art as well as contracted to help decorate Church of Our Lade in Copenhagen for the Royal couple’s 2004 wedding. These days she runs her floral design shop Turmeric Flowers Design in Denmark. Nørgård also enjoys giving gardening demonstrations to gardening circles as well as holding regular courses for professional and amateur florists.
Floral art design by Susie Frank Nørgård. Image by Flowerweb ©
[](http://www.flowerweb.com/en/user/designer/113885/Susie-Frank-Norgard)
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### Johann Obendrauf
Obendrauf likes not only to compete in international florist competitions, but he’s also passionate about transforming flowers, plants and fruits into “floral masterpieces” inspired by nature. Most recently, Obendrauf became Master of the Styrian Guild of Florists and Gardeners and competed at Fleurop-Interflora World Cup in Berlin, Germany. Prior to that, a few of he many accomplishments included 1st place at the Alpe Adria Cup Austrian Championships and participated in the European Cup in Havirov, Czech Republic. His style is to create innovative floral art that can be incorporated into daily life. We think his work during the Europa Cup 2011 for the “Youngest City” task is an excellent embodiment of this belief. He also gives a line of trend lectures at the Flower Council of Austria. He has trained and judged WorldSkills competitions and a co-author with Katharina Götz, Philipp Von Arx in the creation of the magnificent Bridal bouquets book “Brautstrauss”. Even after all of the above Obendrauf still manages to find time to run three florist shops in Styria, Austria, check them out here: [floristikobendrauf.at](http://www.floristikobendrauf.at/)
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### Ilona Oostenveld
Oostenveld uses her design skills and applies them to both jewellery and flowers, creating striking, gorgeous luxury products and exhibitions.In May 2008 she graduated with her Master’s title. The graduation was called “Comfortably Rejeweled”, she turned ordinary waste products into jewellery mixed with natural products and comfortable to wear on the skin. Her business, Muchacha, offers jewellery, wedding planning services, and floral services. Another passion of Oostenveld’s aside from flower design is education and showing people that they can make something beautiful. She worked as a designer and arranger at Galton Flowers in London, worked in Greece, Dubai, Almere and Amsterdam. Oostenveld teaches flower arranging and also works as a freelance floral designer. Incorporating the different cultures she’s experienced in her work is something she can’t get enough of, take a look at [her site](https://www.ilonaoostenveld.nl/)
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### Daniël Ost
Daniël Ost is not only one of our favourite, most influential floral designers, but he is also one of the world’s most prominent influential floral designers. Among many things, Ost is a very well known and liked Belgian Floral Designer, Garden architect, Teacher, Mentor and Author of many great books.
Ost crosses the world from west to east, he has achieved so much and inspired so many, one person, in particular, his Daughter Nele, who is following closely in her Father’s footsteps.
Awards include multiple first places at Belgian Championship in Brussels, 1979 and 1983. Multiple first places Golden Orchid in Hannover, 1981 and 1983, and many more. Ost is also a Citizen of Honour of Sint-Niklaas (Belgium) since 2005 and Kurashiki (Japan) since 2015. Ost’s clientele includes numerous royal families, sheikhs, multinational organisations as well as humanitarian organisations like UNICEF. For more on Daniël Ost, check out www.danielost.be for more.
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### Mark Pampling
Crisp lines and exquisite structural technique Mark Pampling’s style of floristry. Some (mainly we) believe his creations look more like remarkably miniature, whimsical vignettes, check out his designs at [Markpampling.com](https://markpampling.com) and see what you think. A serial winner of the Interflora ‘Australia Cup’. Pampling’s most recent achievement includes being named International Designer of the Year by Fusion Flowers Magazine, 2014, also best in Show, Gold Award and Design Innovation Award at the International Flower Contest Japan. At the Asia Cup 2014, he received 1st Place with a Surprise Table Display. Pampling is also a regular contributor to international floral design publications, co-owner of Alstonville Florist, NSW, Australia, a teacher, demonstrator, accredited floristry Judge and industry consultant.
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### Geert Pattyn
Belgian-born Pattyn is a firm believer in drawing inspiration from one’s surroundings; one’s roots. Maybe that’s why he can still be found, doing floral design work on the family farm in Geluwe, right in the same home he grew up in. “Stay creative and don’t stay still,” are words of advice Pattyn lives by, and his clients love him for the pure, simple, natural style and never ending variety. While Pattyn is already an established author, with more than five books published already, he doesn’t see himself stopping anytime soon. We sure hope he doesn’t, either!
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### Anne Kine Opstad Pettersson
Pettersson’s floral works are fun, funky and over the top – and we couldn’t love them more! Pettersson is an accomplished competitor from Norway, who won second place, second place, and first place in the Norwegian Championships of 2007-2009, respectively. Flowers are Petersson’s life and no matter if she’s hiking around her home or at one of her flower shops, she’s always thinking about her surroundings and the different possibilities and possible flower/plant pairings. Petersson opened her first store in 2007, Molde Blomster, and Fraena Bomster not long after.
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### Rob Plattel
While some of the floral designers on our list are renowned for their whimsical, glamorous, and elaborate works, Plattel’s incredible talent is focusing on the natural beauty found in plants and flowers. His work emphasizes small details of certain natural elements and amplifies them in such a way as to create surreal, dreamlike works that one only wishes could be found as-is in nature.
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### Leonidas Rammos
Rammos is a native of Greece and was a trained clinical psychologist working in the Athens Psychiatry Hospital before yearning for a more creative path. When his schooling was over, he began to work in floral design. Rammos won 1st at the Interflora Greek Flower Competition in 2005 and took 3rd place at the European Competition in the “Slovenian Architect” task. Rammos has also been named Trend Florist of 2005-2007 by Interflora Helias. His floral work is surreal, dreamlike and modern, coming straight out of the imagination. Another notable achievement: Rammos was asked by The Greek Ministry of Culture to decorate the Museum of Asian Art when his hometown of Corfu, Greece, was inscribed on the World Heritage List. To see more of his work check out: [www.rammosflowers.gr](http://www.rammosflowers.gr/)
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### Tanus Saab
Next up on our list of influential international florists is Saab, a man who holds the distinction of being the president of the Brazilian Academy of Floral Art (ABAF) from 2007-2010. Saab is a trained architect and urban planner who has morphed into an interior architect with a deep love for floral design studies. To this day, Saab still educates in Brazil, abroad, and through his role as the Academic Director of the ABAF, nurturing and growing young florists.
[](http://www.flowerweb.com/en/user/designer/89610/Tanus-Saab)
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### Daniel Santamaría
Floral Art is Santamaría’s great passion, a way of life with a high emotional content, he expresses feelings and communicates sensations through the floral materials. Santamaría tells us that he was born to be a Florist!!! A floral space for him is the space where the floral craft is at its most innovative and inspiring state.
Creativity does not mean improvisation without method. The combination of forms and natural materials is his goal, through them he acquires ideas and discovers a broad range of floral arranging designs and new possibilities.
The strong contrasts in his homeland, the vast blue sky, the wild nature, the Mediterranean and the architecture of a city like Barcelona. Artists like Antoni Gaudí, Norman Foster, and Bofill to name only a few, all these elements come together to form what it has been without a doubt a large and endless manual of inspiration.
To discover and understand different cultures, especially the history of art, are two ways of creating concepts and get inspired which help the evolution of Santamaría’s commercial and artistic floristry.
“ _Originality consists in returning to the origin, so original is that it returns to the simplicity of the first solutions_” a great quote by [Antoni Gaudí](http://www.britannica.com/biography/Antoni-Gaudi) which Santamaría keeps in his mind to help find ways to evolve his floral craft.
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### J. M. H. Schwanke
Schwanke is a floral industry expert and member of the AIFD, AAF, PFCI and National Speakers Association (NSA). He also hosts a weekly Internet TV show on ubloom.com that educates and inspires floristry enthusiasts of all levels. Schwanke has a long and storied history and love of flowers; the guy was born during a State Flower Convention in Nebraska for crying out loud! He’s known as the foremost flower design expert in the American flower industry, as well as the most trusted voice in the entire flower industry. His commitment to the field was even recognised in 2010 when he was the recipient of the prestigious Tommy Bright Lifetime Achievement Award of Excellence in Communication, Instruction and Marketing for the Flower Industry.
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### Jouni Seppänen
Finnish florist Seppänen is world renowned, has won the Finnish championships in floral design six times. He Also participated in the 1995 European championships, as well as the 1997 World championship.
Seppänen is a published author who has a great passion for Nature which started at an early age, with a huge interest in animals and plants and a dream of being in the veterinary profession.
These days Seppänen can be found at one of Finland’s oldest Flower shops, the Runebergin Kukka Dan Ward, (situated in Helsinki city centre) where he is a shareholder and works alongside a talented team of designers.
For more information check out [www.runeberginkukka.fi](http://www.runeberginkukka.fi)
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### Zygmunt Sieradzan
Sieradzan of Sekunda & Sieradzan Floral Design is all about creating uniquely styled, perfect floral forms from simple materials. He revels in the beauty of nature and loves using nature-inspired shapes and colours in his work. Though his shop is located in Poland, Sieradzan seeks out new opportunities and inspiration across the world, having been named the International Polish Champion in Floristry in 2010. If you’re seeking out innovative, high-quality floral work, you simply must check out Sekunda & Sieradzan.
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### Stijn Simaeys
Next on our list comes Belgian-born floral designer and creative jack-of-all-trades, Simaeys. After attending horticultural school in Melle, he began working as a master flower designer for multiple Belgian flower shops while also performing and competing in national as well as global floral competitions. He enjoys fantastical, whimsical creations on a grand scale. His work can be found at the Floralies 2010 (Ghent), Tomorrowland 2013 (Boom), and at the opening of the new Ghelamco Arena (The new football arena in Ghent). Since 2012, Simaeys has been a part of the Fleur Creatif@Home team, for which he makes a reporting every season.
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### Svetlana Smolyankina
Smolyankina is a Ukrainian-born floral designer and engineer who enjoys competing as well as creating floral solutions for a variety of occasions. Smolyankina’s business offers unique and creative wedding and floral services based in Estonia. An extremely interesting fact about Smolyankina: she graduated from the National Aerospace University with a Masters in Aircraft Design – Kharkiv Aviation Institute in 2006!. Svetlana has assisted many great designers in the world cups and was a member of the Ukraine National team at Fleuramour 2014. Check out her designs
at [smolyankina.com](http://www.smolyankina.com)
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### Caroline Loo Sooi Hing
Our next florist on the list is also one of the only (if not the only) florist living in and working out Malaysia. Sooi Hing was the Malaysian competitor at the Interflora World Cup 2010, and the Fleurop-Interflora World Cup 2015. She has studied European floral design, as well as pursuing her studies in Oriental floral design (Ikebana). Sooi Hing is an active participant in the international floristry scene, regularly lecturing, competing, and holding workshops. Fun fact: not only is Caroline Loo one of the most accomplished and celebrated floral designers, and she was also named one of the top 20 florists in the world!
[](http://www.flowerweb.com/en/user/designer/97630/Caroline-Loo-Sooi-Hing)
Connect with Caroline Loo Sooi Hing on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/caroline.loo.3)
### Neill Strain
Neill is constantly on the move with a talent and flair for design and a passion for flowers that started at an early age. Neill has built a first class floristry empire and brand with some very high profile clients. With a Master diploma in Dutch floristry, passion, drive and excellent fresh flower contacts in Holland, it’s no wonder why Neill is at the top of his game and still climbing. Neill certainly has a gift for floral design and when you see some of his work you will feel the energy and vibrancy that Neill uses, bringing his creations to life.
Floral art and the shop by Neill Strain ©
Connect with Neill Strain on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/NeillStrainFloralCouture/)
### Alfredo Tilli
Professor Tilli’s philosophy is that floral art has no limits. As one of the pioneering teachers of floral art in Brazil, Tilli has been teaching and training Brazilian floral artists at the Alfredo Tilli School of Floral Art for more than 36 years. He believes that proper technical skill is paramount to practising floristry. As expected, Tilli is an exemplary teacher; he has more than 20 instructional DVDs, has taught over 500 courses, and holds numerous demonstrations in person and on YouTube. All students of floral art should familiarise themselves with the teachings of Tilli.
Connect with Alfredo Tilli on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/pages/Escola-de-Arte-Floral-Alfredo-Tilli/232575323553529?sk=info&tab=page_info)
### Stefan Van Berlo
Van Berlo has the uncanny ability to combine modern floral stylings and techniques with the more classic floral arrangement style to create entirely harmonious works. He is the hipster of the floral world, always looking for the next boundary to push.
His quirky style and sense of humour is undeniable in his works, each containing such unique touches and details.
Stefan gets much joy out of creating floral decorations for exhibitions and competitions. Van Berlo also can be found making his modern floral creations at [Bloem-Illusie](http://www.bloem-illusie.be/), his flower shop in Zwijndrecht, Belgium. Check out his YouTube channel for more examples of his work.
Floral art and the shop by Stefan Van Berlo ©
Connect with Stefan Van Berlo on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/stefan.vanberlo.3/)
### Moniek Vanden Berghe
Vanden Berghe is a Belgium-born florist who trained in Ghent before following her passion for floristry and teaching to Japan, Australia, America and Europe. She believes in letting the seasons and nature shape her floral inspirations.
Many of her designs were created to stimulate people to invite a piece of nature into their homes. Vanden Berghe looks for new structures that can ‘carry’ natural materials to enhance their beauty even more. As well as blending plants with illumination and creating amazing objets d’art, Vanden Berghe specialises in detailed work such as wedding bouquets.
Our absolute favourite of her creations is her vegetable lamps – yes, vegetables. Fun fact: Berghe also studied painting, ceramics and sculpture.
Moniek Vanden Berghe©
Connect with Moniek Vanden Berghe on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/moniek.vandenberghe)
### Ton van Jaarsveld
Van Jaarsveld’s speciality is creating magical, floral metamorphoses for both private and commercial clients. Van Jaarsveld has been practising his unique brand of floral design for decades. Gaining experience and building his repertoire in places like Sweden, Greece, Norway, England, America, Poland, Canada, St. Petersburg, and many more places. His experience isn’t limited to flowers; he’s got tenure in landscaping as well. If you’re looking for unique flower designs and creations to surprise and inspire your guests, you’ve got to talk to van Jaarsveld.
Floral art design by Ton van Jaarsveld ©
Connect with Ton van Jaarsveld on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/ton.vanjaarsveld.1)
### Aad van Uffelen
Another Master Floral Designer from the land of flowers, Van Uffelen hails from Westland, Netherlands and since 1986 has been third Master in the Ohara School of Ikebana. Van Uffelen enjoys teaching floral art, art history, colour and morphology, and many other subjects. A published author since 1980, Van Uffelen has more than one dozen published books! He believes in creatively expressing himself in a variety of different materials whether they are words, flowers, language, or colour. Van Uffelen is also a diligent blogger ( [aadvanuffelen.blogspot.nl](http://aadvanuffelen.blogspot.nl/)) and columnist, focusing on his hometown Westland, as well as the issues of sustainability, green practices, nature, and the environment. Aad is always on the look out for schools, authors or organisations who are interested in his written information and museum collection for flower art.
Connect with Aad van Uffelen on:
[](https://twitter.com/aadvanuffelen)
### David Vasquez
Vasquez is all about creating mesmerising, innovative floral works for unforgettable weddings and other special occasions. His portfolio is full of cheerful, bright, and one of a kind centrepieces and flowers. Presently, Vasquez owns and runs an event planning and design company headquartered out of Cali, Colombia. His company handles the hosting of major events for distinguished groups, personalities, and various local and national groups. His portfolio includes events for the President of the Republic of Colombia, the Mayor of Santiago de Cali, and various other groups like the local Jewish Community, Sugar Mill owners and the City’s Chamber of Commerce.
Floral art by David Vasquez ©
Connect with David Vasquez on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/pages/DavidVasquezDecorador/119699238096529)
### Stoffer Veurman
Veurman always dabbled in floristry, working for various florists over the years in North Netherlands before starting his company in 1986. A mad scientist of sorts, Veurman is a man of few words. He expresses his heart and soul through his floral work and those that know him know he is always busy designing his new surfaces and experimenting with new floristry methods. Veurman has won many awards over the course of his career, including being named the Dutch Champion in floral arrangement in 2002 and autumn award winner Floriade in 2012. Most recently, Veurman attended the Fleurop-Interflora World Cup 2015. We especially love the vertical piece he created using Bird of Paradise flowers for the World Cup in Melbourne.
Floral art by Stoffer Veurman ©
Connect with Stoffer Veurman on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/stoffer.veurman)
### Panc Vis
Vis’ floral works are classic and romantic; they look like they could fit right into a painting by DaVinci or Michelangelo, which isn’t surprising when you consider his main source of inspiration is all things art and theatre. Vis is a Dutch florist who has been the house floral arranger and stylist at Jodeco Glass, Netherlands since 1996. Fun fact: Vis is part of the Flower Toppers entertainment trio (founded in 2009), providing special flower arranging demonstrations in a unique way.
Floral art design by Panc Vis ©
Connect with Panc Vis on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/panc.vis/)
### Philipp von Arx
Our next master of floristry’s work can be found gracing the sophisticated terraces, elegant weddings & posh nightclubs of Europe. No surprise here, as von Arx Flowers & Garden has been thriving for more than 200 years. These days, Philipp von Arx can be found holding seminars, floristry courses, and leading team Pulse flowers Switzerland.
Connect with Philipp von Arx on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/philippvonarxflorist)
### Klaus Wagener
Klaus Wagener is a passionate floral designer and connects floral art with creative handcraft and actual lifestyle. He is an owner (together with 3 partners) and the creative head of BLOOM’s GmbH, publishing house and agency for floristry. His greatest successes were winning the German Cup championship “Golden Rose” 1984 and the “Interflora World Cup” in Detroit 1985. He has already published several books: “Floral Design”, “Two Faces” (a book cooperation with Gregor Lersch), “Floral Art”, “Interior Design with Plants” “Events floral”, ….. His company also offers magazines. The most famous are: “BLOOM’s View” and “BLOOM’s Deco”. Klaus Wagener also works as a trend scout and trend consultant for the industry.
His philosophy: “Lifestyle is a constant source for contemporary floristry.”
For more information please visit:
[www.blooms.de](http://www.blooms.de) or email: info@blooms.de
Floral art design by Klaus Wagener ©
Connect with Klaus Wagener on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/klaus.wagener.54)
### Marco Wamelink
Wamelink, of Marco Wamelink Design, works on a large scale with both private and commercial clients on their various garden and floral design projects. His work has been featured in various garden and style magazines, and he is known globally for the way he combines his unique flair with a down to earth practicality. Wamelink especially likes working with seasonal plants while reusing, recycling, and reducing material waste wherever possible. His garden designs reflect a certain minimalistic, modern, striking beauty; they blend right into their environmental inspiration while standing out. His floral designs are also quite excellent, many forcing the admirer to step back and think.
Connect with Marco Wamelink on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/marco.wamelink.1)
### Fernando Weber
Brazilian native and floristry enthusiast Fernando Weber slowly cultivated his love for floral art despite showing a propensity towards flowers from a very young age. When he was just 17, Weber took over one of the most traditional companies in Caxias do Sul, Floriculture Guarany and began honing his skills. In addition to running Floriculture Guarany, Weber also owns and runs FW Flowers and Decorations, a florist and party supply business. Weber believes that the real expert should never stop learning, and he continually pushes himself to expand his knowledge and practice by participating in many local events, most recently taking home first place in the Brazilian Cup of Floral Art.
[](http://www.flowerweb.com/en/user/designer/89586/Fernando-Weber)
Connect with Fernando Weber on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/fernando.weber.501)
### Neil Whittaker
Whittaker is one of Europe and the UK’s top florists whose work has been appearing in industry publications and trade magazines for years. Most recently, Manchester-based Whittaker won second place in the Fleurop-Interflora World Cup 2015. When he isn’t competing internationally or coming up with the newest designs for Design Element, Whittaker can be found operating his floral design school and shop The Design Element in Manchester.
[](http://www.flowerweb.com/en/user/designer/97613/Neil-Whittaker)
Connect with Neil Whittaker on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/neil.whittaker.921)
### Sonjo Wong
Wong is a native of Vietnam, and her flower and plant works have a certain tropical air to them. Many of the projects Wong works on are large-scale and/or fashion-based. One of our favourites is the incredible dress made from fresh leaves that Wong recently made while one other is the boat she decorated for the Westland Floating Parade in 2013. Wong’s style is unique in that it blends both Western and Asian styles of flower design, creating clean, modern lines and compositions.
Connect with Sonjo Wong on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/sonjo.wong)
### Fabio Zardi
Fabio Zardi is an Italian-born floral designer who currently lives and works in Santorini, Greece. His company, Fabio Zardi Events & Wedding Design, specialises in weddings and event planning worldwide. Fabio started his experience in Italy, and he is now one of the most appreciated designers in Greece: in a few years his company has grown, and Fabio is required for the decoration the most important events. More and more couples of Greeks resident in Australia choose Fabio for their wedding in Greece.
Fabio Zardi brings Italian flair and style to the Greek islands, and his company handles everything from décor to lighting and flowers, and beyond. In addition to his Facebook profile, you can see a gallery of his creations on [Flickr](http://www.flickr.com/photos/fabiozardi). You may visit his official website here: [www.fabiozardi.com](http://www.fabiozardi.com)
Floral art design by Fabio Zardi ©
Connect with Fabio Zardi on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/fabio.zardi.14)
### Natalia Zhizhko
Russian-born Zhizhko is an artist, florist and decorator who wants the harmony and beauty of nature to show in every bit of work that she creates. Some of her work can be found in the World Floral Art annual book project, as well as in various Russian and international floral design journals.
Notable achievements in Zhizhko’s career include her winning the 2002 Kiev Spring competition, taking home 3rd place at the Pacific Flora 2004 exhibition and winning 1st place at the Russian Championships of Professional Florists in 2009. She also won the Europa Cup in 2011 and at the time of writing this post she was the current holder of the title European Floristry Champion. Zhizhko shows her skills in the many demonstrations she does throughout the world as well as being featured in international projects.
Connect with Natalia Zhizhko on:
[](https://www.facebook.com/natalia.zizko)
Thank you to all the Floral designers who have let us feature them on this post, keep up the great work, we look forward to following you in the future. Thank you to Flowerweb for letting us use some of their resources. Check out [www.flowerweb.com](http://www.flowerweb.com/) for the best [Floral Design](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/the-comprehensive-history-of-flower-arranging/) news and information. And thanks to our team writer, Kali Simone, for helping put the post together…writing stuff 🙂
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## Flowers instead of pesticides - A guide to pesticide alternatives
Published: 2015-04-20
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Flowers instead of pesticides - A guide to pesticide alternatives
Meta Description: A complete guide to using plants suited to Australia's climate to control the pests in our gardens without having to use pesticides.
Tags: Plants, australian flowers, pesticides
Tag URLs: Plants (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/plants/), australian flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/australian-flowers/), pesticides (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/pesticides/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/
## Guide to using the best Australian suited flowers and plants as an alternative to pesticides
**Pesticides:**
Pesticides can be any substance used to prevent, destroy, repel or mitigate any pest, so it’s best to be safe andavoid using pesticides as they may harm the pollinators and potentially harm us.
Be aware when buying plants as it is possible that some plants are treated with systemic pesticides that can last for years. Other plants can even contain the Neonicotinoids in their cells after being grown from Neonicotinoid drenched seeds (these are most likely commercial crop seeds) and may transfer to nectar and pollen that could cause harm to the pollinators. The use of these pesticides is currently being reviewed by Australian and European Authorities. The latest Australian report can be found here: [Neonicotinoids in Australia](http://archive.apvma.gov.au/news_media/chemicals/bee_and_neonicotinoids.php).
If you want to be sure that your plants do not contain harmful pesticides we recommend that you grow your plants from seeds or purchase plants from an organic supplier.
Nature has been doing this forever, individual flowers, plants and conditions help attract predators which in turn increases the biodiversity of your garden by preying on our most common garden pests and restoring the natural balance.
Predators are great at preventing a single species from becoming dominant which includes other predators….there’s always a bigger bug.
By improving the soil (natural organic methods are best), your plants will become stronger, healthier and more resistant to pests and disease. A good practice is to Add companion plants that deter unwanted critters and benefit nearby plants. Also growing flowering [plants to attract bees](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers/flowers-for-bees/) and pollinators are all excellent alternatives to pesticides.
So with all of these methods combined, you can create a more vibrant ecosystem that will not only benefit you but also nature.
Keep reading to find out which are the best flowers and plants, the best predators to attract, and the most common pests that reside in our gardens. The focus of this article is for natural Australian flora and fauna, due to Australia often having extreme differences in climates some species and flowering seasons may vary depending on your location.
* * *
## Common Pests and their predators
### Aphids
Photo courtesy of [Patrick Keogh](https://www.flickr.com/photos/patrick_keogh/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
**Natural predators include:**
- Ladybirds
- Predatory/parasitoid wasps
- Predatory/parasitoid flies
- Praying Mantis
- Lacewings
- Spiders
- True Bugs
### Cabbage white butterfly (caterpillar)
Photo courtesy of [Jon Sullivan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/mollivan_jon/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
**A natural alternative to pesticides:**
- Small birds
- Ladybirds
- Predatory/Parasitoid wasps
- Predatory/Parasitoid flies
- Praying Mantis
- Lacewings
- Spiders
- True Bugs
- Remove them by hand
### Whitefly
Photo courtesy of [Jon Sullivan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/mollivan_jon/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
**A natural alternative to pesticides:**
- Predatory/Parasitoid wasps
- Predatory/Parasitoid flies
- Praying Mantis
- Lacewings
- Spiders
- True Bugs
- Vacuuming them up early in the morning when it’s cold and they are slow (portable vacuum)
### Snails and Slugs
Photo courtesy of [James Niland](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bareego/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
**A natural alternative to pesticides:**
- Birds
- Lizards/Skinks
- Centipedes
- Frogs
- Predatory beetles
- Remove them by hand or set traps are the most effective, predators alone will struggle to keep these guys in check.
### Scale/Mealybugs
Photo courtesy of [Jon Sullivan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/mollivan_jon/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
**A natural alternative to pesticides:**
- Predatory/Parasitoid wasps
- Predatory/Parasitoid flies
- Praying Mantis
- Lacewings
- Spiders
- True Bugs
### Redback and Brown Widow Spiders:
“Don’t move, don’t make eye contact…”
**A natural alternative to pesticides:**
- Daddy long leg spider
- Black House Spiders
- Whitetail Spiders
- Predatory wasps
- Remove them and egg sacks or use a cordless vacuum (wear gloves, do not get bitten!).
**Tips to attract the predators:**
- Do not use pesticides (unfortunately, if your neighbour uses pesticides this may affect your garden)
- Add a permanent source of water near your garden for predators and also other beneficial insects and creatures like bees and lizards.
- Keep your garden a little messy as a good layer of leave litter, organic mulch or ground cover provides predators with a good habitat.
- You must have a good supply pests around to attract the predators, lucky for us this is normally not an issue! studies have shown plants under attack by pests release a chemical cry for help that attracts the predatory insects.
- Plan your garden, canopy, middle layer, ground cover, choose shade-tolerant plants under the taller plants.
- Plant as many herbs as possible throughout your gardens, let them bolt and go to flower as almost all herbs attract beneficial insects and their prey.
- Plant a border of mixed native and introduced flowering plants, select plants that flower at different times throughout the year, so you always have attractive flowers.
- Provide a range of shelters for the predators, like hollow logs, small dense shrubs, crevices under rocks and nesting boxes
## Flowers to Attract Predators:
### Marigold (Tagetes tenuifolia)
Photo Courtesy of [Jennefer](https://www.flickr.com/photos/jenza/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
Marigold is an easy to grow, annual plant, it Flowers from mid-summer to early winter, prefers a sunny position and has beautiful flowers. It is said to repel some nematodes and a variety of pests. Snails and slugs enjoy a good feed of marigold so this will distract them from your other plants and the flowers are edible…Yum!.
**Attracts natural predators such as:**
- ladybirds
- Hoverflies
- Damsel and Assassin bugs
- Parasitoid wasps
- Mantis
### Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)
Photo courtesy of [Jon Sullivan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/mollivan_jon/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
Parsley is an easy to grow biennial herb that likes full sun and part shade, flowers from late summer to autumn and is said to repel some pest beetles.
**Attracts natural predators such as:**
- Ladybirds
- Hoverflies
- Tachinid Flies
- Parasitoid wasps
### Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
Coriander is an annual herb that likes full sun and part shade, generally flowers spring to autumn and it’s said to repel some pest beetles, aphids and spider mites
**Attracts natural predators such as:**
- Ladybirds
- Hoverflies
- Lacewings
- Parasitoid wasps
- Mantis
* * *
### Dill (Anethum graveolens)
Dill is an annual herb that likes full sun and part shade; Generally flowers between summer and autumn. Said to repel aphids, squash bugs and spider mites
**Attracts natural predators like:**
- Ladybirds,
- Hoverflies,
- Lacewings
- Parasitoid wasps
- Mantis
### Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
Photo Courtesy of [Forest and Kim Starr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
Fennel is a perennial herb that likes full sun and fertile soil, generally flowers from summer to autumn and said to repel aphids, snails and slugs. Beware that Fennel is classed as a [noxious weed in Victoria](http://vro.depi.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/vrosite.nsf/pages/weeds_herbs_annual_fennel), so please check with your local council before planting.
**Attracts natural predators like:**
- Ladybirds
- Hoverflies
- Lacewings
- Parasitoid wasps
- Mantis
- Damsel and Assassin bugs
### Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
Photo courtesy of [Sandi](https://www.flickr.com/photos/sistermaryeris/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/))
Spearmint is an easy to grow perennial herb that will take over your whole garden so plant it in containers. Flowering season is late spring to early winter and is said to repel fleas, moths, ants, beetles, rodents, aphids and squash bugs
**Attracts natural predators like:**
- Hoverflies
- Parasitoid wasps
- Damsel and Assassin bugs
### Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)
Photo Courtesy of [Forest and Kim Starr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
Cosmos is an easy to grow medium sized plant; it produces beautifully scented flowers to attract all sorts of beneficial creatures. Flowers from spring to winter and said to repel the Corn Earworm
**Attracts natural predators such as:**
- Hoverflies
- Damsel and Assassin bugs
- Parasitoid wasps
- Mantis
### Alyssum(Aurinia saxatilis and Lobularia maritima)
Photo Courtesy of [Forest and Kim Starr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
Alyssum has potential to flower all year round, enjoys full sun to part shade and is excellent at attracting Hoverflies that eat aphids!!
Available in a multitude of colours and is highly fragrant.
**Attracts natural predators such as:**
- Ladybirds
- Hoverflies
- Parasitoid wasps
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/)( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
### Michaelmas daisies(Aster spp.)
Asters are mostly daisy-like perennials, but you can get annuals and biennials. Flowering season is generally Summer to Autumn, and they are excellent pollinator magnets.
**Attracts natural predators such as:**
- Ladybirds
- Tachinid flies
- Damsel and Assassin bugs
- Some lizards will eat the flowers
### Lemon Balm(Melissa officinalis **_)_**
Photo Courtesy of [Forest and Kim Starr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
Lemon Balm is a perennial herb in the mint family with the leaves having a lemon scent. Flowering season is from Summer to Autumn and said to repel mosquitoes.
**Attracts natural predators such as:**
- Hoverflies
- Damsel and Assassin bugs
- Parasitoid wasps
### Thyme (Thymus spp.)
Photo courtesy of [Kingsbrae Garden](https://www.flickr.com/photos/kingsbraegarden/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
Thyme is an evergreen herb, flowering season is generally Spring to Summer and prefers full sun. Said to repel Corn Earworm, tomato hornworm and whiteflies. The Thymus serpyllum is an excellent alternative to lawn!
**Attracts natural predators such as:**
- Hoverflies
- Tachinid flies
- Parasitoid wasps
### Goldenrod(Solidago canadensis .)
Photo Courtesy of [Forest and Kim Starr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
Goldenrods are mostly perennial plants which generally flowers in Summer to Autumn. The dried leaves are used to make a Delicious tea and said to have calming properties. The import of this species has [restrictions in NSW](https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/organisms), check with your local council when planting.
**Attracts natural predators like:**
- Ladybirds
- Hoverflies
- Tachinid flies
- Parasitoid wasps
- Lacewings
- Damsel and Assassin bugs
- Mantis
## Predators:
### Ladybirds (Coccinellidae)
Photo courtesy of [Patrick Keogh](https://www.flickr.com/photos/patrick_keogh/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
There are over 500 species of ladybird in Australia, and most of them will eat our common pests and substitute their diets with pollen and plant material. The Ladybird larvae will feed on more aphids than the adults so it’s important that you leave those mould and mildew covered leaves in the garden after certain plants like Zucchini have been harvested because ladybirds like to lay their eggs under them and other leaves. A few ladybirds also feed on mildew and fungus that is another common pest in the garden.
Ladybird Larvae. Photo courtesy of [Patrick Keogh](https://www.flickr.com/photos/patrick_keogh/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
**A few favourite flowers to attract the beneficial ladybirds are:**
- Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
- Dill (Anethum graveolens)
- Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) \*\* classed as a weed in some states check your local council plant restrictions
- Prairie sunflower (Helianthus maximilianii)
- Marigold – lemon gem (Tagetes tenuifolia)
- Zuccini- (Cucurbita spp.)
- Michaelmas daisy (Aster spp.)
- Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)
- Alyssum (Alyssum spp.)
- Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)\*\*restrictions in NSW
### Hoverflies (Syrphidae)
Photo courtesy of [James Niland](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bareego/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
There are many species of Hoverflies also known as flower flies in Australia.Hoverflies are a fantastic alternative to pesticides. Size ranges from 8 to 20mm, and they feed on nectar, honeydew produced by aphids some species also dine on most soft-bodied pests. Hoverflies tend to lay their eggs in on near aphid colonies and when the larvae hatch they gorge themselves on all the nearby tasty aphids.
**A few favourite flowers to attract the Hoverflies are:**
- Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
- Dill (Anethum graveolens)
- Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) \*\* classed as a weed in some states check your local council plant restrictions
- Marigold – lemon gem (Tagetes tenuifolia)
- Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
- Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)
- English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
- Caraway (Carum carvi)
- Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)
- Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)
- Thyme (Thymus spp.)
- Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)\*\*restrictions in NSW
- Lacy phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia)
- Alyssum (Alyssum spp.)
### Tachinid flies (Tachinidae)
Photo courtesy of [James Niland](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bareego/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
Tachinid Flies are Protelean parasitoids; they begin life as a parasite. These guys target most commonly parasitise the immature life stages (eggs, larvae or caterpillars, nymphs, and/or pupae) of beetles, butterflies, and moths. As well as earwigs, grasshoppers, sawflies, and True-Bugs. This is achieved by either laying eggs on potential food for the intended host, near, on or in the host and some even lay live young. Tachinid fly adults commonly feed on nectar and pollen and are diverse in appearance from plain Jane to brightly coloured.
**A few favourite flowers to attract the tachinid flies are:**
- Thyme (Thymus spp.)
- Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)
- Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)
- Lacy phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia)
- Passionfruit (Passiflora edulis)
- Michaelmas daisy (Aster spp.)
- Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)\*\*restrictions in NSW
### parasitoid wasp (superfamily: Ichneumonoidea, Megalyridae, Evanioidea, Chalcidoidea and Chrysididae)
Photo courtesy of [James Niland](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bareego/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
We have over 12,000 species of wasp in Australia with most of them being a protelean parasitoid wasp species, spending most of their lifespan as a parasite that usually ends up killing the host. There are too many wasps to be specific about target prey as many of them are selective, but they are excellent to have in your garden. If you do not have the food that they prefer, then they will not hang about. We have a few native flower wasps that have no wings and resemble ants, and few species are being used to control fruit fly. Most of the wasps are incapable of stinging humans; the adults feed on nectar, pollen and honeydew from aphids.
**A few favourite flowers to attract the parasitoid wasps that we want are:**
- Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
- Dill (Anethum graveolens)
- Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) \*\* classed as a weed in some states check your local council plant restrictions
- Marigold – lemon gem (Tagetes tenuifolia)
- Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
- Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)
- Caraway (Carum carvi)
- Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)
- Thyme (Thymus spp.)
- Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)\*\*restrictions in NSW
- Sea lavender (Limonium australe)
- Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)
- Alyssum (Alyssum spp.)
### Lacewings (Order Neuroptera)
Lacewing larvae. Photo courtesy of [James Niland](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bareego/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
We have over 600 species of lacewings in Australia, range in size from 5mm to 150mm and colours from bright green to brown and black. The main ones we want to attract are the green lacewings (Family Chrysopidae) and brown lacewings (Family Hemerobiidae) which love to feed on pests such as aphids, scale insects, moth eggs and caterpillars. Some of them also feed on nectar and plant material. Most of the Lacewings larvae (particularly the Antlion Lacewings) consume a lot of garden pests too.
Photo courtesy of [James Niland](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bareego/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
**A few favourite flowers to attract the lacewings that we want are:**
- Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
- Dill (Anethum graveolens)
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) \*\* classed as a weed in some states check your local council plant restrictions
- Alyssum (Alyssum spp.)
- Prairie sunflower (Helianthus maximilianii)
- Giant Angelica (Angelica gigas)
- Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)
- Wild carrot (Daucus carota)
- Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)\*\*restrictions in NSW
### Damsel Bug (family Nabidae)
Photo courtesy of [Mick Talbot](https://www.flickr.com/photos/micks-wildlife-macros/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
Damsel bugs or Nabids are predatory “true bugs”, they prey on aphids, caterpillars, mites, larvae and eggs, and occasionally feed on other predators. Damsel bugs ambush and actively seek out their prey. They generally range from 5 to 12 mm, and some do supplement feeding on plants but its minimal. Over winter damsel bugs like a groundcover and this will help them to return in spring. Another True-Bug that we want in our gardens is the Big-eyed Bugs (Geocoris spp.) which are attracted and target pests in similar ways to the Assassin and Damsel bugs.
**A few favourite flowers to attract the Damsel Bugs:**
- Caraway (Carum carvi)
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) \*\* classed as a weed in some states check your local council plant restrictions
- Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
- Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)
- Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)
- Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
- Marigold – lemon gem (Tagetes tenuifolia)
- Michaelmas daisy (Aster spp.)
- Wild carrot (Daucus carota)
- Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)\*\*restrictions in NSW
### Assassin Bugs (Family Reduviidae)
Photo courtesy of [James Niland](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bareego/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
Assassin bugs are generally 12 to 18mm long and like the Damsel bugs these guys are predatory “true bugs” that often target aphids, caterpillars, mites, larvae and eggs, and occasionally feed on other predators.
Also like Damsel bugs, Assassins are masters at ambushing prey, they grab the prey with their front legs and inject it with a salivary secretion that immobilises the prey and dissolves its insides….feeling sick? Once it sucks out the insides, the empty shell of the prey is left. You should be gentle when handling the big ones as they can bite if threatened and the bite can be painful.
**A few favourite flowers to attract the Assassin Bugs (same as Damsel bugs):**
- Caraway (Carum carvi)
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) \*\* classed as a weed in some states check your local council plant restrictions
- Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
- Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)
- Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)
- Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
- Marigold – lemon gem (Tagetes tenuifolia)
- Michaelmas daisy (Aster spp.)
- Wild carrot (Daucus carota)
- Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)\*\*restrictions in NSW
### Mantids (Family Amorphoscelidae, Mantidae and Hymenopodidae)
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/)( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
These guys can be a gardener’s best friend for ridding pests and general entertainment. Most of us know them as the praying mantis and as a child, you were probably fascinated by them, look at their big bug eyes…. The Preying Mantis are experts at camouflage and often very hard to spot. A common misconception is that when the praying mantis mates the female removes the head of the male…. this has been observed to occur within a few species and under certain conditions however they are known to cannibalise. Mantids dine on a variety of common pests including crickets, grasshoppers, spiders and aphids just to name a few. They are fast enough to catch flies, mosquito’s and moths and often hunt at night.
**A few favourite flowers to attract the Mantids:**
- Rose (Rosa spp.)
- Raspberry (Rubus spp.)
- Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)
- Dill (Anethum graveolens)
- Marigold – lemon gem (Tagetes tenuifolia)
- Hosta (Hosta spp.) \*\*snails love these
- Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)\*\*restrictions in NSW
### Lizards and Skinks
Photo courtesy of [Patrick Keogh](https://www.flickr.com/photos/patrick_keogh/) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/)( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
The Lizards and Skinks that we generally have in our back yards are omnivores. They have a wide variety diet that includes snails and slugs, crickets and grasshoppers to name a few and they also eat plants and fruits. Lizard and Skink populations have taken a hit due to some factors with one of them being pesticides! For example, if we use snail bait and the lizard feeds on the poisoned snail they too will be affected by the poison. Humans destroying their habitats is another, and our pets also like to catch and kill them. These guys are a fantastic addition to your garden often seen in the corner of your eye but gone when you focus in on them. (Lizards may sample some of your fruit and veggie’s but they work for it)
Lizards and Skinks need full sunny positions so place a few large rocks in sunny spots for them to bask on, lots of places to hide and make sure there is a permanent water source nearby. Good cover of garden mulch is recommended but avoid pine as it may be toxic to reptiles.
**A few favourite plants and flowers to attract lizards and skinks:**
- Dwarf Baeckia (Baeckia sp.)
- Bottlebrush (Callistemon sp.)
- Wallaby Grass (Austrodanthonia spp.)
- Purple Coral Pea (Hardenbergia violacea)
- Kangaroo Grass (Themeda triandra)
- Mat Rush (Lomandra longifolia
- Native Violet (Viola hederacea)
- Hibiscus spp.
- Michaelmas daisies(Aster spp.)
- Fruit and vegetables
### Daddy long legs spiders (Pholcus phalangioides)
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/)( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
We all know these guys, the daddy long legs spider is known to prey on redback and brown widow spiders and also preys on other garden pests. The common black house spider is also known to deter redback’s and generally if you have black house spiders around redbacks tend to keep their distance.
A rumour circulated stating daddy longs spiders had the most toxic venom in the world, but its fangs were too small to bite humans…. Untrue, Mythbusters (TV show) recently proved this false. They can bite humans and as long as you’re not allergic to their venom then you will hardly notice.
Our eight-legged friends also eat a multitude of pests in and around our homes and gardens including aphids, flies, mosquitoes and crickets. Spiders play a significant role in our ecosystems and unless threatened they are generally harmless to us.
They are not attracted to certain plants, but you will most likely have them already.
### Centipedes (order Scolopendramorpha)
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/)( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/))
Many Centipedes eat snail and slug eggs. Others will eat slugs, spiders and crickets. Avoid handling centipedes as some can give a painful bite. Centipedes are mostly ground-dwelling among the leaf litter and under ground-covers. Centipedes are the only known creature to have a pair of venom claws or forcipules which are the first pair of front legs that they use to hold and inject venom into prey.
Centipedes are not so much attracted to individual plants but more the food source so if you have a high diversity of insects, then you will likely have centipedes already.
We have taken care to list species that are not considered environmental/agricultural weeds in Australia via [http://www.environment.gov.au](http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/index.html) with the exception of the ones that we have noted in the post.
Thank you to everyone that let us uses their beautiful photos and everyone who gave us some great feedback and information. Please feel free to comment below if you have any other tips that work well in your [gardens](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/books-gardening-enthusiasts/) to rid pests naturally.
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## Flowers for Bees
Published: 2015-03-29
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Flowers for Bees - Attract Bees to your Garden
Meta Description: Want to attract bees to your garden? Learn the best flowers for bees to grow them in your garden and attract bees.
Tags: Educational, Bees
Tag URLs: Educational (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), Bees (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers-for-bees/
 Photo courtesy of Linda Rogan © Image subject to Copyright
## Guide for selecting the best Australian suited flowers and plants to benefit the bees, pollinators and your garden.
Bees are hard working and often under-appreciated just like you and me right!.
So we have decided to make life a little easier for our fuzzy friends by [planting in our gardens](https://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/books-gardening-enthusiasts/) a few of their favourite flowers and hopefully, you will too.
Without the Aussie native bees or introduced honeybees, we wouldn’t have a flower industry, let alone life as we know it. Australia is one of the [top ten honey producing countries in the world](http://beeaware.org.au/industry/); Honeybees are essential to both the agricultural and horticultural segments of the flower industry thanks to their pollination services, not to mention the raw flavoured and unflavored honey, royal jelly and pollen. Urban environments also benefit from their activities. Planting bee forages for honeybee nutrition can offer significant benefits to the industry and society as a whole. Although Australia’s existing resource of flora is plentiful and well-suited to the needs of the honeybee industry, its future is precarious.
Did you know that Australia has over 1,500 species of native bee which are non-aggressive, and some of them do not even sting! And there are over 25,000 species of bee worldwide with new ones being recognised every day. If you would like to see more of our native bees out and about then check out the [native bee section](#native bees) at the end of this post.
For all these reasons gardeners from Brisbane to Perth and everywhere in between will plant perennial pastures and bee forages. So do farmers and municipalities. The following guide is designed to teach you about some of the best Australian suited flowers that will attract and keep the Aussie bees happy in your gardens. Before diving right in, there are several essential things you should know when designing and cultivating your bee garden. Whether you’re planning a herb garden, formal garden or low-maintenance plot with herb borders follow the following tips for success, grab some [plants](https://www.plantsacrossmelbourne.com.au/flowering-plants/) today and get started.
#### Expert Tips & Bee Garden Essentials:
Strike a good balance between native and exotic plants. Native plants for their drought tolerance and attractiveness to native pollinators, and exotics for their exquisite beauty, medicinal and culinary properties.
Variety is the spice of bee life. Bees like options have at least [four different species](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/enchanted-garden-seeds/) flowering at any given time throughout the year (except in cold climates where this can cause problems for the bees). Exercise variety in the flowers’ shapes and length tubes.
Bee-loving plants are better in groups. Plant them in clumps with one-meter diameters if you can, in layers or at least in multiple numbers to attract the most bees for your efforts. It’s OK to intersperse regular old flowers in these beds, too.
Pollen makes bees thirsty, give them water. Soak the rocks, pebbles or sand at the base of the plants, but don’t drown the bees!
**Pesticides:**
A pesticide can be any substance used to prevent, destroy, repel or mitigate any pest, so best to be safe and **Avoid using pesticides** as they may kill the pollinators and potentially harm us. To naturally control pests in your gardens without using pesticides check out “ [Flowers instead of pesticides](http://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/flowers/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/).”
Now that the pleasantries are out of the way, please continue reading to see some of the best Australian suited plants and flowers for happy bees. And if all this talk of flowers makes you want some yourself, we now offer [flower delivery across Sydney](http://www.flowersacrosssydney.com.au) too.
* * *
## Flowering Herbs that bring the bees to the yard:
* * *
(You will need to let your herbs bolt and flower to attract pollinators)
### Thyme (Thymus spp.)
**Perennial herb.**
The seeds of this remarkable herb were once scattered throughout Tasmania in early efforts to enhance the honeybee population and bee forages in the early 1800s. In fact, you’ll find it growing wild all over the world. Thymus serpyllum makes for a fantastic lawn-substitute (who would’ve guessed!) and if your Thyme starts looking dead, give it a trim to rejuvenate it.
**Pros:**
● Produces both high nectar and high pollen.
● Will grow best in cool, temperate and hot/arid climates.
● Is a must-have in any herb garden and/or as a culinary border.
● Is a perennial herb that flowers between September and February.
● Very drought tolerant, withstands foot traffic.
● Has antiseptic, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties.Plus: Ancient Greek honey was renowned for its exceptional honey that is produced from the thyme that grows wild throughout the countryside.New Zealand thyme honey is another especially delectable honey produced from wild thyme that’s escaped from gardens one way or another. New Zealand thyme honey is a light golden amber, is both distinctly sweet and acidic and doesn’t crystallise.
**Cons:**
● Thyme is sensitive to botrytis rot and other plant diseases. Give it good drainage
and plenty of air circulation.
● Thyme can also be susceptible to fungus.
* * *
### Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
 Photo courtesy of Lloyd (cc)
**Perennial herb.**
This borderline invasive herb is widely cultivated mainly for its essential oil and honey. No matter if you’re growing it in an urban setting or domestically, put it in a pot to keep it from taking over. If grown in large quantities or as a field crop, irrigation will be required.
**Pros:**
● Grows best in cold, temperate, warm/humid, and hot/arid climates. Anywhere.
● Another perennial herb.
● Flowering between December and February.
● Produces a fragrant honey with a distinct menthol taste and spearmint nuances.
**Cons:**
● Produces relatively low pollen and nectar.
● Can be invasive. Did we mention extremely invasive?
● Produces relatively low pollen and nectar unless grown in large surpluses, but that
usually happens when it’s being used as a field crop for the production of the oil.
* * *
### Magenta storksbill (Pelargonium rodneyanum)
 Photo courtesy of Linda Rogan © Image subject to Copyright
**Herbaceous perennial**
This quickly growing, the small herb has short trailing stems, soft leaves and is a spreading groundcover that’s useful potted, as bedding display flower, or in rockeries. The Magenta Storksbill’s roots develop tubers and can be easily propagated many ways. If you’ve got clumps of Magenta Storksbill in your garden be sure to prune them hard in the winter.
**Pros:**
● Magenta Storksbill is known to regularly attract honeybees.
● This herb is easy to cultivate and propagate.
● Moderately drought tolerant—but don’t push it!
● Flowers between November and May.
● Grows best in cold, temperate, and hot/arid climates.
**Cons:**
● Produces low nectar and low pollen.
* * *
### lavender (Lavandula angustifolia )
**Perennial herb to sub-shrub.**
Lavender is famously used in potpourris, French perfumes, and as an herbal remedy. Its flowers are also edible and it’s scent is as irresistible to humans as to honeybees. Lavender produces some of the world’s best high-quality pollen, which makes some of the world’s most prized honey. Lavender honey can be white to amber in colour with a strong floral aroma that’s extraordinarily intense with a persistent lavender component. If the honey is dark, it can have salty notes. Lavandula stoechas is prohibited in Victoria and being assessed in other states as a weed, best to avoid it.
**Pros:**
● Produces both high pollen and high nectar.
● Grows best in cooler climates.
● Is a perennial herb that flowers between December and February.
● Looks beautiful in patches, fields, or as borders.
● The flowers smell amazing and taste great, too.
**Cons:**
● Lavender requires full sun; it will not tolerate shade at all.
● The plant must become established (takes about one season) before it becomes
drought tolerant.
* * *
### Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
**Perennial herb**
This hardy herb is easy to grow and makes a great border. It’s broad leaves give off lemony scents when bruised and its flowers can be used in salads, lemon tea, and as a substitute for lemon peel in cooking. Melissa is the Greek word for bee, and the official name for the Lemon Balm because of honeybees’ undeniable attraction to it.
**Pros:**
● Produces high pollen and nectar.
● Grows best in cool to temperate climates.
● Is a perennial flowering herb that flowers between December and April!
● Famous for the creation of Melissa honey.
**Cons:**
● Lemon Balm is susceptible to mint rust and verticillium rot. Keep it well clipped and
remove dead stems at once to avoid this.
* * *
### Oregano (Origanum vulgare)
**Perennial herb to low shrub.**
Oregano is an easy-to-grow, aromatic herb whose pungency is directly related to the amount of sunlight the plant gets. It is well-known in its wild form as marjoram, and in other forms as dried and fresh oregano. While it produces large amounts of nectar, it is hard to grow enough of the actual herb to make a honey strictly of oregano. Most oregano honeys are a mix. The most famous honey in Cyprus is made from wild oregano that grows on the mountainsides.
**Pros:**
● Produces high nectar.
● Grows best in cool to temperate climates.
● Perennial with a long flowering period, between November and March.
● An excellent herb for culinary purposes and aromatic purposes.
● Easy-to-propagate and grow.
**Cons:**
● Does not produce an awful lot of pollen.
● In order to make honey from oregano, an extreme amount needs to be cultivated.
* * *
### Peppermint (Mentha piperita)
**Perennial herb to low shrub.**
Peppermint is another bell-loving herb that produces a beautiful, musky, buttery honey in places where it is grown as a crop for its essential oil. Otherwise, its fresh leaves and flowers can be infused in teas, dried, or as an herbal medicine that packs a menthol punch.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of both nectar and pollen.
● Grows best in cool to temperate climates.
● Perennial with a flowering period between December and March.
● An excellent herb for culinary purposes and aromatic purposes.
● Grown mostly for its essential oil.
**Cons:**
● Mints spread by rhizomes and this one can become a problem if left to spread in
gardens. Prevent this by planting spearmint above-ground or in a sunken
bottomless container in the ground.
● Peppermint can spread, so be sure to take precautions to keep it contained.
* * *
### Marjoram (Origanum majorana)
**Perennial low shrub.**
This domesticated cousin of Oregano is another excellent culinary herb that’s a bit sweeter and more spicy tasting than Oregano. Marjoram is also used in herbal medicine. The flowers grow in clusters around the stem and look like little cotton balls. Sweet marjoram produces a minty-tasting honey that’s quite excellent.
**Pros:**
● Produces relatively high nectar.
● Grows best in cool to temperate climates.
● Perennial low shrub that flowers between February and April.
● Used widely in culinary and medicinal arts.
● Easy-to-grow.
**Cons:**
● Marjoram may be easy-to-grow, but she’s a slow grower.
● Marjoram tends to have a sprawling habit. Keep an eye on it so it doesn’t take over.
* * *
### Sage (Salvia officinalis)
**Perennial herb.**
Sage is an extremely attractive, extremely fragrant perennial. It’s soft greyish blue leaves and spikes of lavender-blue flowers combine perfectly with roses and lavender plants along borders or in gardens. Sage has been used traditionally as a dried herbal medicine and in cooking. Bees are incredibly attracted to sage, they love it.
**Pros:**
● Produces high nectar.
● Grows well in all climates; cool, temperate, warm/humid and hot/arid.
● Sage grows well in containers.
● A perennial herb that flowers between October and December.
● Easy-to-grow, fast-growing and hardy.
**Cons:**
● Not good if you have an allergy to bees. Bees love this plant.
● Must first be established for about one year before it becomes drought tolerant.
* * *
### Borage (Borago officinalis)
**Annual herb.**
Borage is a beautiful, fast-growing herb that makes up for its short lifespan with heavy flower, nectar, and pollen production. Flowering just 6 weeks after germination, you’ll see fields of this plant with its loose clusters of star-shaped flower in areas that have enough moisture. Bees love this flower and its honey bears a delicate, cucumber flavour. Not to be confused with blue borage honey from New Zealand. Is one of the only herbs that can grow in semi-shade.
**Pros:**
● Produces high nectar and pollen.
● Grows best in cool, temperate, and hot/arid climates.
● Flowers between October and February, not bad for an annual.
● An excellent herb for culinary purposes and aromatic purposes.
● Easy-to-propagate and grow.
**Cons:**
● Requires adequate amounts of moisture to grow.
● Is an annual.
* * *
### Winter savory (Satureja montana)
**Perennial shrub.**
This herbaceous shrub is actually an evergreen with origins in the Mediterranean. It’s most frequently used as a culinary herb. Winter savoury produces an amber-to-light green coloured honey with a medium intensity, floral notes and what can only be described as a “wet earth” taste.
**Pros:**
● Produces high nectar.
● Grows best in cool to temperate climates.
● Perennial shrub that flowers between December and February.
● An excellent herb for culinary uses.
● Can be used as ground cover as it handles harsh exposure and conditions well.
**Cons:**
● Does not produce a lot of pollen.
● It’s honey has been likened to bitter coffee taste.
* * *
### Celosia (Celosia spp.)
**Perennial herb to low shrub.**
Another honeybee favourite due to its bright colours and high nectar yield. The plant itself is extremely versatile, making a beautiful cut flower or exceptional bedding and potted plant. The plant is used as a food in Africa, India and Indonesia where its young stems and leaves are eaten as vegetables.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of nectar.
● Grows best in warm/humid to hot/arid climates.
● Provides that unique shape and texture that happy honeybees crave.
● Has a pleasant, mild flavour.
● Can be used as a vegetable or side.
● Each flower head’s made up of hundreds of tiny flowers, more flowers = happy bees.
**Cons:**
● Is an annual, so would need to be replanted.
● Flowers for just three months, December through February.
* * *
### Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
**Annual herb.**
Coriander is a fast-grower whose leaves can begin to be harvested just 4 weeks after sowing. It produces many small white to pinkish flowers and is a pungent herb used worldwide in salads, curries, and in other Australian, Asian, and Indian foods.
**Pros:**
● Produces high nectar.
● Grows best in cool, temperate, warm/humid and hot/arid climates; basically anywhere.
● Flowers between December and March.
● An excellent herb for culinary uses.
● Makes up for it’s annual features with a quick growth rate.
**Cons:**
● Isn’t a big pollen producer.
● This herb is an annual, it would need to be replanted each year.
● Some strains can bolt; reduce bolting by keeping the plant wet and shaded in hot
weather.
* * *
### Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum)
**Annual herb.**
Sweet Basil is an excellent complement to any herb garden. It grows up to 75cm. tall and can bush out, sometimes up to 60cm. in diameter. Sweet Basil is a well-loved culinary plant whose leaves can be added to food dry or fresh. A good gardening practice is to let some stems flower (for the honeybees) and make other stems continue leaf production (for cooking).
**Pros:**
● Is a hardy plant, some basil will grow anywhere.
● Grows best in cool, temperate, and warm/humid climates.
● Easy to propagate by collecting the seeds.
● An excellent herb for culinary purposes and aromatic purposes.
**Cons:**
● Produces low amounts of nectar and pollen.
● Is an annual.
● Will go to seed if the flower heads aren’t regularly plucked.
● The seeds can spread too quickly throughout a garden.
* * *
### Nemesia (Nemesia spp.)
**Annual herb to sub-shrub.**
Nemesia is a bit of an odd-duck, classified as an annual and a perennial. This flower blooms all year round, but mostly in the winter. Bees love them so be sure to plant a few mounds in your garden for pops of colour and happy honeybees.
**Pros:**
● Flowers all year round!
● Grows best in cool, temperate, hot/arid and warm/humid climates.
● Bees love clumps and borders of these compact, free-flowering beauties.
● Both annual and perennial.
● Flowers abundantly in the winter.
**Cons:**
● Produces low amounts of nectar and pollen.
● Both annual and perennial.
● Sensitive to frost.
* * *
## Flowering Shrubs that make the bees go buzzzz:
* * *
### Native hibiscus (Alyogyne huegelii)
**Small to medium shrub.**
This hardy hibiscus makes a great addition to any amateur or experienced bee gardener’s collection. Prune it after the spring flowering season.
**Pros:**
● Produces relatively high amounts of pollen.
● Grows best in cold, temperate, warm/humid and hot/arid climates.
● Flowers all year round
● Has a fast growth rate.
**Cons:**
● Native hibiscus flowers only last for 1-3 days.
● If not protected from wind, it will get straggly due to wind sensitivity.
* * *
### Showy Banksia (Banksia speciosa)
**Shrub to small tree.**
This striking shrub/small tree is well known in indigenous environments and gardens alike. Gardeners love it for its large, cream coloured flowers and honeybees love it for its pollen and nectar. Though the tree is sensitive to fire, it is also the first to help re-vegetate fire-stricken areas.
**Pros:**
● Very attractive to bees.
● Large, beautiful flower spikes that are commercially cut.
● Useful for sand & erosion control during revegetation.
● An excellent herb for culinary purposes and aromatic purposes.
● Rapidly grows from seed after bush fires.
**Cons:**
● Is extremely susceptible to root-rot fungus.
● Is extremely fire sensitive.
* * *
### Elegant wattle (Acacia victoriae)
Photo courtesy of Ian Sutton (cc)
**Shrub to small tree.**
This proud shrub/small tree the Elegant Wattle (also nicknamed the Bardi bush) works well as a hedge or domestic screen, or as a windbreak along your garden. It is also the single most important modern commercial “bush tucker” plant. It is highly productive and its pollen production does not appear to depend on rainfall.
**Pros:**
● Grows best in warm/humid and hot/arid climates.
● Flowers between August and December.
● Is the National Flower of Australia.
● Is the most important modern bush tucker plant.
**Cons:**
● Produces low pollen.
● Flowers can be a bit prickly.
* * *
### Green Mallee (Eucalyptus viridis)
**Mallee to a small tree.**
The Green Mallee is one of the major honey producers across its natural range, producing a major crop every 2 to 4 years. The honey it produces can be described as warm with a butterscotch flavour. Flowering happens for the Green Mallee tree at the hottest time of the year, so be sure to provide plenty of shade and water for proper honeybee management and cultivation.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of nectar.
● Grows best in temperate and hot/arid climates.
● Flowers twice! Between October and March, and June and August.
● The roots of this tree are valuable as firewood because they burn slowly.
● This tree is great for attracting birds and honeybees.
**Cons:**
● Produces low amounts of pollen, large quantities of honeybees can’t thrive on just
one.
● Will need water and shade management for the honeybees it attracts during
flowering seasons.
* * *
### Emu bush (Eremophila duttonii)
**Small shrub.**
An unusual, hardy little desert plant that produces bulbous, rounded fruits and curious-looking elongated flowers. The flowers are of unique shape, thus attracting honeybees for their variety, and they provide useful quantities of both pollen and nectar through the winter and summer seasons.
**Pros:**
● An attractive addition to any garden or yard.
● Grows best in desert temperatures.
● Has a relatively high flowering period (between November and February).
● Frost hardy.
**Cons:**
● Has a moderate to slow growth rate
* * *
### Guava (Psidium guajava)
**Shrub to a small tree.**
The Guava tree is extensively planted throughout the world because of its attractiveness, tasty and nutritious fruit, and beautiful flowers. Its used on plantations as a commercial crop. Not to mention the guava is a favourite of Aussie honeybees. It grows quickly and produces a thin, pleasant tasting honey.
**Pros:**
● Flowers all year round in tropical climates.
● Grows fast!
● Produces a delicious, nutritious fruit in addition to flowers that bees love.
● An excellent herb for culinary purposes and aromatic purposes.
● Produces high nectar and high pollen
● Grows best in temperate and warm/humid climates.
**Cons:**
● Produces low amounts of nectar and pollen.
● Guava trees are susceptible to iron deficiencies. Check the pH of your soil to be
sure how to best feed your Guava shrub/tree.
● Guava is also susceptible to a fungus called Guava rust.
* * *
### Macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia)
**Small tree.**
Also known as the Queensland nut, bush nut, nut oak and bopple nut, the Macadamia tree is an attractive evergreen with holly-like spiked leaves and clusters of flower-spikes that yield a lot of nectar. The Macadamia is productive as both a garden specimen as well as a plantation crop, and adds good variety to any bee forage. If you’re planting a Macadamia shrub be sure to plant a good-quality pollen source for honeybees nearby, too; they only visit Macadamias for their nectar.
**Pros:**
● Produces high nectar and high pollen—plus Macadamia nuts!
● Grows best in warm to warm/humid climates.
● Flowers between July and October.
● The Macadamia nut is considered the perfect nut due to its fat-to-protein ratio.
**Cons:**
● Pollen’s protein content is variable, to sustain a bee forage other pollen sources will
need to be provided.
● Frost intolerant.
* * *
### Carambola (Averrhoa carambola)
**Shrub to a small tree.**
This fruit tree is used for fruit as well as ornamental uses in gardens and throughout. The fruit it produces is starfruit, and it’s really tasty. We aren’t the only ones to love this tree, though. It was found that honeybees actively search out Carambola for its nectar. With hundreds of trumpet-like flower clusters, there’s plenty Carambola for everyone.
**Pros:**
● Flowers all year round.
● Produces high amounts of nectar.
● Grows best in warm/humid climates.
● Would make an excellent companion planting to the Macadamia.
**Cons:**
● Carambola grows slowly.
● It prefers deep, well-drained loam that can be hard to insure.
* * *
### Banana (Musa spp.)
**Herbaceous perennial.**
Did you know that bees love banana plants just as much as we do? Well, they do! Banana trees are a one-stop shop, providing high levels of both pollen and nectar. Not to mention their tasty oblong, yellow fruit. The depth at which you plant your banana plant depends on whether you’re planting it for commercial purposes or not. The banana is a fast grower, reaching the flower stage relatively quickly.
**Pros:**
● Is a high producer of pollen and nectar.
● Grows well in temperate and warm/humid climates.
● Flowers between November and May.
**Cons:**
● Susceptible to Panama Disease, which will spread if there are more than one
banana trees in the area.
● Banana plants are vulnerable to epidemics in general; if one gets sick the rest
probably will, too. That’s why worldwide cultivation can be so challenging.
* * *
### Grevillea (Montis cole)
**Scrambling shrub.**
The flowers of the Grevillea look like red spiders, the leaves like that of the holly. The Grevillea is considered valuable as a honeybee plant because it produces such significant amounts of nectar and pollen over a long period of time.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of pollen.
● Grows best in cool to temperate climates.
● Flowers between October and March.
● Makes a great permanent ground cover.
**Cons:**
● Produces low amounts of nectar.
● In its natural environment, Grevillea is vulnerable to the elements.
* * *
### Flowering currants (Ribes spp.)
**Perennial shrub.**
Currants come in black and red, with the flowers producing small tart berries of the same colours. Black currants are grown commercially for their jams, jellies and juice. Red currants are slightly less flavourful than their black cousins, but bees love either one. Both versions of currants produce surpluses of honey and pollen.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of nectar.
● Is a perennial shrub that grows well in cool climates.
● Flowers between September and November.
● Produces tasty fruit!
**Cons:**
● Unless grown commercially, produces low amounts of pollen.
● Keep the soil moist during fruiting if you want the fruit to develop properly.
* * *
### Raspberry (Rubus idaeus)
**Deciduous perennial cane.**
Raspberry s a fast-growing cane that doesn’t require staking; perfect for newbies to cane plants. The flowers open in small clusters that turn deep red when ripe. Since the raspberry plant is easily propagated by shoots, it’s necessary to keep an eye on it so it doesn’t become invasive. Be sure to buy certified disease-free canes!
**Pros:**
● Produces high pollen and nectar! Double-whammy.
● Grows best in cool to temperate climates.
● Flowers between September and January, not too shabby.
● Good for bees, great for fruit lovers because of the raspberries!
**Cons:**
● Is prone to disease that will spread. Thus the “certified disease-free” classification.
● The plant only fruits for three weeks.
* * *
### Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)
**Deciduous shrub**.
This shrub is a fast grower and stands tall, up to 4m. The bell-shaped flowers are white or pink and produce a false berry fruit when ripe. Berry bushes are an attractive addition to any garden and produce up to 7kg of fruit per bush! Blueberry honey is considered a delicacy and has a delicate aftertaste with hints of lemon and fruit.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of nectar.
● Is a deciduous shrub, pretty hardy.
● Flowers between November and March.
● Grows best in cooler climates.
**Cons:**
● Does not do well in the shade. Requires full sun.
● Very sensitive to frost and freezing temps. Be sure to protect
* * *
### Gungurru (Eucalyptus caesia)
**Mallee to a small tree**.
One look at these starburst-shaped flowers, and it’s easy to understand why honeybees love the Gungurru. When the flowers are in full bloom, they hang heavy and produce urn-shaped mealy-white fruits. Quite the attractive floral package! Works well as a low shelter or simply another garden or streetscape feature.
**Pros:**
● Yields high amounts of honey.
● Has an elegant look.
● Responds well to hard pruning.
● Produces high nectar and pollen!
● Flowers between June and August.
**Cons:**
● Juveniles need to be protected from the wind and frost.
● Has a relatively short flowering period; June through August.
* * *
### Hairpin Banksia (Banksia spinulosa)
**Compact shrub.**
Possibly the most unique-looking plant that honeybees can’t get enough of. The Hairpin Banksia looks like an oversized honeycomb or hairpin that attracts bees and birds alike. The species is highly adaptable and makes a great windbreaker component to any landscape. This plant is highly attractive to bees and helps them make it through the winter by providing nectar.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of pollen.
● Compact shrub that works well alone or as a border planting.
● Flowers between April and August, not bad.
● Grows in cool, temperate, and warm/humid climates alike.
**Cons:**
● Produces low amounts of nectar
* * *
### Pincushion Hakea (Hakea laurina)
**Large shrub to small tree.**
This beauty looks like it belongs in the tropics, or under the sea amidst a bed of sea anemones but it’s actually native to Australia. The Pincushion Hakea is striking when an adult but requires staking and protection from wind and frost when it’s young.
**Pros:**
● Is known to be very attractive to honeybees around the world.
● Makes beautiful cut flowers.
● Is a producer of both nectar and pollen.
● Also attracts a variety of bird.
**Cons:**
● Requires protection from frost and the wind while becoming established.
● Is susceptible to root rot fungus.
● Needs full sun; shade will simply not do.
* * *
### Passionfruit (Passiflora edulis)
**Climbing woody perennial.**
The Passionfruit grows well in nearly every climate and makes an elegant addition to gardens or landscapes. It produces a juicy, sweet fruit that tastes like guava, and a flower that looks something like an alien. If you want to grow Passionfruit, be sure to get a stake or trellis to support it as it grows and climbs.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of pollen and nectar.
● Loves growing in temperate and warm/humid climates
● Climbing, woody perennial that gives an effortless, exotic look.
● Flowers twice per year! Between February and April, and July and November.
**Cons:**
● A bit high-maintenance; Passion flowers are sensitive to poor soil.
● Susceptible to the root rot “wet feet”. Be sure to keep the soil well-drained to
prevent this.
● Yellow Passionfruit are more resistant to nematodes than Purple Passionfruit.
* * *
### Portugal laurel (Prunus lusitanica)
**Large evergreen shrub.**
The flowers of the Portugal laurel resemble Lily of the Valley but don’t smell nearly as sweet. One of the best-recognised evergreen ornamentals this side of Tasmania, the Portugal laurel produces a brilliantly deep purple fruit—but don’t try to eat it, it’s inedible. Mainly used as a hedge or screen, the Portugal laurel provides enough pollen and nectar to support an entire bee colony, so a must for any bee forage.
**Pros:**
● Produces relatively high pollen
● Grows best in temperate to cool climates.
● A large evergreen shrub that’s beautiful as landcover, borders, or stand-alone.
● Can be grown into a bush or shaped as a topiary.
**Cons:**
● Produces relatively low nectar
● Ironically enough, the Portugal laurel is susceptible to honey fungus.
● Also susceptible to Silver Leaf disease.
* * *
## Flowering trees for bees:
* * *
### Lemon (Citrus limon)
**Small evergreen tree.**
This super-attractive small citrus tree is awesome because it produces up to 3 crops of fruit each year, and is covered in flowers and fruit 90% of the time. Lemon honey is a very light colour and has a sweet, slightly acidic taste. Depending on the region in which you grow your Lemon tree, you’ll grow a “Eureka”, “Meyer”, or “Lisbon” variety.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of nectar, pollen, and fruit (3 times per year!).
● Honeybees love this tree, and it flowers almost all year round.
● Produces a delightful honey with a weak floral aroma.
**Cons:**
● Is sensitive to frost.
● Needs to be kept watered.
* * *
### Apple (Malus spp)
**Deciduous fruit tree.**
The Apple Tree is a necessity of any urban bee forage or pollen bank. Whether dwarf, potted, balcony or larger, the Apple tree is a valuable and significant orchard tree. The Apple tree will need to be cross-pollinated to successfully fruit, but honeybees don’t care about the fruit. All they know is that Apple trees produce enough pollen and nectar to support a whole hive. Unfortunately, Apple trees have a short flowering season.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of pollen; enough to support a hive.
● Grows best in cool, temperate and hot/arid climates.
● Come on now, this tree produces apples!
**Cons:**
● Only flowers between September and October.
● Cross-pollination is required to fruit (cross-pollinate with the Crab apple).
* * *
### Large fruited yellow gum (Eucalyptus leucoxylon var. Macrocarpa rosea)
**Small tree.**
This small-but-attractive tree grows fast and produces large, spidery flowers that can range in colour from bright red to cream. The tree is hardy and adaptable to many environments and uses. It’s a triple threat that withstands fog, drought and smog. Why do bees love the large fruited yellow gum? Because it produces a tonne of nectar!
**Pros:**
● Is easy-to-grow and hardy.
● Produces high amounts of nectar.
● Tolerates compacted soil.
● Is a beautiful, striking tree.
**Cons:**
● It is pollen-deficient, to say the least.
● It is a small tree.
* * *
### Red cap gum (Eucalyptus erythrocorys)
**Mallee to small tree.**
Must have if planting bee forages, trying to attract or aid honeybees. This fast-growing Mallee has dominating red buds with lime-yellow flowers. Tufts of bright yellow stamens become prevalent during flowering, and the showy buds make a full landing pad for honeybees. The species is so drought tolerant that it’s being used in Israel for desert rehabilitation and the provision of extensive bee forages!
**Pros:**
● Produces both high nectar and high pollen.
● Grows the best in warm/humid and temperate climates.
● Flowers between March and June.
● Has large flowers suitable for honeybees of all sizes.
● Is officially recognised as being beneficial to honeybees and as a honey producer.
● Responds well to pruning.
**Cons:**
● The gum fruit can be heavy and cause the trees to spread and break in storms.
* * *
### Hickson mandarin (Citrus reticulata ‘Hickson’)
**Large shrub to small tree.**
Alright, first things first: Hickson is the name of a cultivator in Roma. Now that we’ve gotten that out of the way, this versatile plant comes in sizes ranging from large shrub to small mallee and tree. Your typical citrus tree, it grows at an average pace, with slender, thorny branches and waxy white flowers. These make excellent home garden trees, they’re compact, decorative, and produce a lot of fruit, too.
**Pros:**
● Produces significant volumes of both pollen and nectar.
● Produces an amazing honey that’s light-to-white and tastes slightly flowery, with a
fruity aroma.
● Amino acid content of this tree’s honey is well above the standard amount.
**Cons:**
● Cannot be waterlogged. Repeat: intolerant of water-logging.
● Sensitive to frost.
● Require a lot of fertilisation. Be sure to keep an eye on this.
● Protein in this tree’s pollen isn’t enough to sustain honeybees on its own. Plant with
a complementary species to make up for this.
* * *
### Plum (Prunus spp.)
**Small deciduous fruit tree.**
There is an abundance of Plum varieties available to Australian gardeners, but a crowd favourite is the “Angelina” for its prolific fruit bearing. Plums are an excellent addition to gardens or bee forages because they can be grown large or kept compact. However, cross-pollination will affect the size of the fruit and is necessary to maintain a hive. Consult your local garden to find out what the best cross-pollinator is available near you.
**Pros:**
● Produces relatively high pollen.
● Flowers between August and September.
● Grows best in cool to temperate climates.
● Great fruit bearer.
**Cons:**
● Though Plums produce a lot of pollen, there is a species of weed that flowers at the
same time, that distracts bees.
● Plums need bees. Plums cannot be planted alone.
* * *
### Persimmon (Diospyros kaki)
**Small deciduous fruit tree.**
The persimmon is taken for granted in Australia because of the older astringent varieties that abound, but the non-astringent varieties are also extremely attractive to honeybees. The persimmon produces a water-white honey with a crisp taste.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of nectar.
● Produces high amounts of honey.
● Has a moderate growth rate.
● Displays brilliant pops of autumn colours.
**Cons:**
● Intolerant of waterlogging.
● Needs full sun!
● Has a spreading habit, which can be a problem in some environments.
* * *
### Lemon Scented Myrtle (Backhousia citriodora)
**Tall shrub to small tree.**
The Lemon Scented Myrtle has a long flowering period, between December and March, and despite producing not that much nectar and pollen makes an excellent garden specimen. The Lemon Scented Myrtle is also a good food and essential oil source. The flowers are profuse and hairy-looking, attracting honeybees from far and wide. It’s great to add to tea because—due to its lack of acid—won’t curdle your milk.
**Pros:**
● Is easy-to-propagate with just a few cuttings.
● Grows best in warm/humid climates.
● Can grow tall or be kept as a small shrub.
● When not flowering, the waxy leaves still give off a strong lemon fragrance.
**Cons:**
● Not a very abundant producer of nectar or pollen.
● Is susceptible to fungal rust on the leaves.
* * *
### Lime (Citrus aurantifolia)
**Evergreen small tree.**
The Lime Tree is a great little citrus tree whose flowers look even better up close. An attractive plant with dense foliage, the lime tree will flower multiple times in warmer climates and produce fruit all year long. Some varieties have thorn’s, for a thornless variety opt for the Tahitian lime, it also has a better, broader climate tolerance. The Lime is a must-have for any tropical garden, but it can be grown in cooler climes, too, just watch out for frost!
**Pros:**
● Produces high nectar and pollen.
● Grows well everywhere; best in cold, temperate, or warm/humid climates, though.
● This baby flowers all year round, and can fruit year round under the right
circumstances, too!
● Is a high fruit producer and will make its environment smell sweet and citrus-ey.
**Cons:**
● Is very susceptible to frost, take care to protect it in cooler climates.
● In regards to supporting a hive, the Lime tree runs a little light in both the pollen and
nectar departments.
* * *
### Avocado (Persea americana)
**Small tree.**
If you’re lucky enough to grow successfully an Avocado tree in your garden, by all means do! Avocadoes are another bee forage must-have and come in compact, self-fertile, and large varieties. If you’re in it for the fruit, be sure to cross-pollinate for the best results. Avocado honey is distinctly thick, dark, and has buttery and molasses undertones. Avocados are commercially valuable and widely cultivated. They grow pretty quickly, and bees love ‘em.
**Pros:**
● Produces high nectar, high pollen, and avocados!
● Grows equally well in temperate and warm/humid climates.
● Is a profusely flowering tree.
● Come in a variety of sizes.
**Cons:**
● Only flowers between September and November.
● Need full sun and well-drained soil.
* * *
### Bee Bee Tree (Tetradium danielli)
**Small deciduous tree.**
This attractive spreader will grow quickly at first, and produces a gorgeous floral show ever mid-summer that turns into red fruit with small, shiny black seeds. The masses of flattened clustered flowers are quite fragrant. Overall an under-utilised tree! Only the Chinese have the right idea, where the Bee Bee Tree is highly-sought due to its high honey production and the honey’s mild, syrupy aftertaste.
**Pros:**
● This tree produces nectar like a champ.
● Grows well everywhere: cold, temperate, warm/humid and hot/arid climates.
● Can be used on a farm as a nectar source.
● Well-suited for gardens, parks, and urban settings.
**Cons:**
● Only flowers between December and February.
● Only mildly drought-tolerant.
* * *
### Red Mallee (Eucalyptus oleosa)
**Mallee to small tree**
The Red Mallee is an attractive garden specimen that produces prolific clusters of buds and flowers. An extremely useful tree, its leaves have a high oil content that can be used for oil or as biofuel, and its bark is a traditional firewood because it burns so slowly. Bees love the Red Mallee because it’s a faithful producer of average-quality pollen.
**Pros:**
● Drought tolerant and tolerant to saline and alkaline conditions.
● Produces high amounts of nectar.
● Grows best in temperate and hot/arid climates.
**Cons:**
● Needs full sun.
● Produces relatively low amounts of pollen.
* * *
### Coral Gum (Eucalyptus torquata)
**Small tree.**
Gracefully whimsical and reminiscent of the Mimosa tree, the Coral Gum produces both honey and gum nectar profusely and is known for having a good pollen supply, too. Needless to say, the Coral Gum would make an excellent addition to any serious bee forage. The Coral Gum is a spreader and can require a two-year investment before any flowering is seen.
**Pros:**
● Produces high amounts of nectar and pollen.
● Grows best in temperate and hot/arid climates.
● Drought tolerant; actually grows in dry summers.
**Cons:**
● Super short flowering period; between August and September.
● Takes up to two years before producing coral pink, white or cream flowers.
* * *
### Desert Lime (Citrus glauca)
**Medium shrub to small tree.**
Not to be confused with the ordinary Lime tree, the Desert Lime is the quickest citrus tree to begin fruiting after flowering. So if you have little patience for fruit, this could be the citrus tree for you. Another bush tucker that no good bee forage should be without. The fruit of the Desert Lime can be substituted for regular lemons or limes in any recipe or use and are, in fact, quite nutritious. It’s also frost hardy and drought tolerant to boot!
**Pros:**
● High producer of nectar and pollen.
● Works equally well in warm/humid and hot/arid climates.
● Provides high-quality pollen.
● Can support hives.
**Cons:**
● Flowers between September and October, not that long.
* * *
### Dryland Tea Tree (Melaleuca lanceolata)
**Shrub to small tree.**
This cute little tree, also called the Rottnest Island tea-tree and the Moonah, is made up of densely packed bottlebrush flower spikes that range in colour from white to pinkish. The Dryland Tea Tree is very hardy and can do well in a variety of climates but is mostly used as an ornamental planting. It’s maintenance-free and works well as a windbreak. True story: the Dryland Tea Tree’s honey used to be considered as a pollutant of better honeys, nowadays it’s highly sought! What more would you want in your bee forage?
**Pros:**
● High producer of nectar and pollen.
● Grows best in temperate and hot/arid climates.
● Makes a great-tasting honey.
● Flowers between October and July.
● Is super-easy to grow!
**Cons:**
● Its honey is reported to have a displeasing aroma
* * *
## Native Aussie Bees and flowers they love
Unfortunately trying to find photos of native Australian bees on the ideal flowers was tricky so you may have noticed that the majority of bees in the above photos were actually from all around the world.
The most common honey bee in the photos is the European or western honey bee ( _Apis mellifera)_, don’t be too hard on them though, its Australia…most of us were introduced here too._Note:_ A few of the images contain the Bumble bee ( _Bombus terrestris_) which is considered an invasive pest in Australia and is illegal to import!. The Bumble Bee has made itself at home in Tasmania and studies have showed negative impacts on our native flora and fauna.
However, the focus of the article was more about the flowers than the bee species, and we preferred to see an image of a bee on our flowers than just the flower! But to be fair to our cute little friends we decided to add some of our favourite natives below.
There are over 1500 species of [native Aussie bees](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/discover-which-native-bees-live-in-your-area/) and if you want more in depth information please visit our friends at: [Aussiebee](http://www.aussiebee.com.au/) and if you want to get involved in a unique project that aims to bring bees back to our cities visit Vanessa and Mat at [Rooftop honey](http://www.rooftophoney.com.au/)
Using a variety of flower shapes is key as the native bee species have a high diversity of tongue lengths to suit different flowers.
Below we have listed only a few of the favourite flowers for native bees, like all pollinators they will visit almost any flower that contains nectar and pollen.
Adding hollow sticks, a source of water, drilling holes in old logs/timber and building your own [bee hotels](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/build-your-very-own-bee-hotel/) may help attract a few native bees.
### Stingless Bee (Austroplebeia & Tetragonula)
The Stingless bee is generally found between NSW and Qld preferring the warmer temperatures. They are one of the few species of native bees that form large social nests or hives. The bees grow to between 3-5mm , flight range is approx. 500m and they are an excellent bee for enthusiasts to keep in back yard hives to produce delicious sugarbag honey but only in warm climates and the bees only produce around 1kg per year.
**A few of their favourite flowers:**
**Avocado**( _Persea americana_)
**Watermelon** ( _Citrullus lanatus)_
**Citrus spp.**
**Macadamia spp.**
**Strawberry** ( _Fragaria_ **×** _ananassa_)
**Yellow Flame Tree** ( _Peltophorum pterocarpum_)
**Blueberry** ( _Vaccinium spp.)_
**Bottlebrush** ( _Callistemon sp._)
**Tea tree** ( _Leptospermum_)
**Grevillea spp.**
**Daisy** ( _Brachyscome spp._.)
* * *
### Blue-banded Bee (Amegilla .sp)
The Blue-Banded Bees are a solitary bee and have the ability to buzz pollinate flowers that typically rely on other means of pollination. Buzz pollination is a technique where the bee causes vibrations to the flower which releases the pollen.
The Blue-banded Bee can be found throughout Australia except for Tasmania (you have the bumble bee, though), grows to 10-12mm and appears to prefer the nectar from blue flowers..
**A few of their favourite flowers:**
**Yellow Flame Tree** ( _Peltophorum pterocarpum_)
**Coast Rosemary** ( _Westringia fruticosa_)
**twining guinea flower** ( _Hibbertia dentata_)
**Basil** ( _Ocimum basilicum_)
**Rosemary** ( _Rosmarinus officinalis_)
**Sage** ( _Salvia officinalis_)
**Abelia x Grandiflora**
**Lavender** ( _Lavandula spica_)
**Blue potato vine** ( _Solanum rantonetti_)
**Mountain Devil** ( _Lambertia formosa_)
* * *
### Neon Cuckoo Bee (Thyreus sp.)
The Cuckoo Bee are very beautiful but they have a dark side… The cloak and dagger Cuckoo bee is a solitary parasitic species which seeks out and lay eggs in other bees nests like the blue banded bee before they are completed, the cuckoo bees larvae hatch first and eat most the provisions stored inside often leaving the legitimate larvae to starve or be eaten too.
The Cuckoo bees can be found in most areas of Australia, they do not need to collect pollen from flowers instead they will visit a flower to feed on nectar, a tiny amount of pollen will stick to them due to static but research is still ongoing about their role in pollination. The Cuckoo bee grows between 10mm to 14mm
No bees where harmed in the photo this is how they sleep, locking their mandibles onto a twig. other bees such as the teddy bear bee and blue banded bees also do this.
**A few of their favourite flowers:**
**Lavender** ( _Lavandula spica_)
**Basil** ( _Ocimum basilicum_)
**Grevillea spp.**
**Tea tree** ( _Leptospermum_)
**Bottlebrush** ( _Callistemon spp._)
**Coast Rosemary** ( _Westringia fruticosa_)
**A Blue-banded bee nest….**..
* * *
### Teddy Bear Bee (Amegilla (Asaropoda) bombiformis)
The Teddy bear bee is possibly the cutest of our bees and another native bee that can buzz pollinate (sonication) which is ideal for tomato plants that rely on vibration to pollinate. Teddy bear bees grow to around 7 to 15mm and can be found in most states except for Tasmania, they have a relative called Amegilla dawsoni who can grow up to 20mm. Since we are comparing sizes, the biggest Aussie native bee is the Great Carpenter bee (Xylocopa) growing up to 24mm and also able to buzz pollinators.
**A few of their favourite flowers:**
**Abelia x Grandiflora**
**Blue flax lily** ( _Dianella caerulea_)
**Twining guinea flower** ( _Hibbertia dentata_)
**Pepper Leaf Senna** ( _Senna clavigera_)
**Grevillea spp.**
**Tomato** (S _olanum lycopersicum_)
**Bottlebrush** ( _Callistemon spp._)
**Macadamia spp.**
* * *
### Reed Bees(Exoneura & Braunsapis)
The Reed Bees get their names from the way they nest inside old pith centred stems like raspberries, reeds and the Lantana. They are classed as a social bee due to cooperative behaviours within their species and grow to between 5-8mm. Reed bees can be found throughout Australia….even you Tasmania!
**A few of their favourite flowers:**
**Wattle**( _Acacia spp_.) \*\*avoid Cootamundra wattle ( _Acacia podalyriifolia_)and Queensland silver wattle ( _Acacia baileyana_) unless you are in their natural regions:
-Acacia podalyriifolia is native in Central Western NSW
-Acacia baileyana is natural to Northern NSW and QLD
**Lettuce** ( _Lactuca sativa_)
**Pea**( _Pisum spp_.) – most legumes/Fabaceae
**Garlic chive** ( _Allium tuberosum_)
**Goodenia spp.**
**Blackthorn** ( _Bursaria spinosa_)
**Fennel** ( _Foeniculum vulgare_)
* * *
### Masked Bees (Hylaeus sp.)
The masked bee can be found throughout Australia and grow around 3mm to 11mm. The female Hylaeus bicolorellus uses her jaws to tear flower buds open and steal the pollen. They transport pollen and nectar to their typical solitary nest internally in a “honey stomach” or “crop” rather than externally as they are similar to wasps, they have an absence of scopa and pollen baskets.
The bee lacks strong mandibles and other adaptations for digging so prefers to use pre-formed cavities or burrows made by other insects.
**A few of their favourite flowers:**
**Common fringe Myrtle** ( _Calytrix tetragona_)
**Raspberry** ( _Rubus spp.)_\*\*Raspberries may spread fast, try confining to pots
**Daisy** ( _Brachyscome spp._.)
**Eucalypt spp.**
**Banksia spp.**
**Grevillea spp.**
**Bottlebrush** ( _Callistemon spp._)
* * *
### Leafcutter Bee (Megachile sp.)
The Leafcutter bee can be found all around the world and most species will cut very neat semi-circle segments from leaves and use them to make the cells in their nests. After being introduced to American alfalfa farmers as pollinators they noticed their alfalfa seed yields increased dramatically. Size range is 5 – 14mm and they often nest in holes in plant stems, dead wood, cliffs, old walls even old garden gloves left outside.
**A few of their favourite flowers:**
**Rose** ( _Rosa spp_) -leaves and flowers
**Native ginger** ( _Alpinia caerulea_) -leaves
**Wisteria spp**. -Leaves and flowers
**Butterfly bush** ( _buddleja sp_.)-Leaves and flowers **\*\*** use hybrids “Spring Promise” or”Wattle Bird” as they are non-invasive.
**Peas** ( _Pisum spp._)(also most legumes/Fabaceae)
**Lavender** ( _Lavandula spica_)
**Daisy** ( _Brachyscome spp._.
* * *
Don’t forget to check out our [Flowers instead of pesticides](http://blog.flowersacross.com.au/flowers/flowers-instead-of-pesticides/) article to improve your gardens ecosystem.
Aussie Bees love native plants, so please check out [Australian Plants Society](http://www.apsvic.org.au/cultivation_selection.html)( your state ) for some excellent native plant information!
We have taken care to try and avoid listing plants classed as weeds by following the [national weed list](http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/index.html).
## Thank you for reading and happy planting!!
### A special thanks to all the wonderful people who gave us permission to use their photos in this article and to all of the people who have given us some great feedback and information.
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## 40 of the worlds weirdest flowers
Published: 2015-02-04
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: 40 of the worlds weirdest flowers - Flowers Across Melbourne
Meta Description: Explore the grand collection of the world's coolest and weirdest flowers! You will surely be surprised by their crazy and funny looks!
Tags: weird flowers, world flowers
Tag URLs: weird flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/weird-flowers/), world flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/world-flowers/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/40-of-the-worlds-weirdest-flowers/
In the world of floristry beauty is an everyday thing, but as with most things in life, beauty is often in the eye of the beholder.
[Flowers Across™](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) scoured the globe to find the weirdest flowers in the world so take a seat, grab a drink and get ready to check out 40 flowers that are stranger than fiction.
## \#1\. Monkey Face Orchid (Dracula simia)
Photo courtesy of [Dick Culbert](http://www.flickr.com/photos/92252798@N07/) [(cc)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Let’s face it (pun intended), this little guy didn’t take a whole lot of imagination to name; “Dracula” because of it’s two long, fang-like petals and “simia” for its resemblance to primates. The two dark little eyes, fuzzy dotted eyebrows, and furry little nose and beard area bear striking simian similarities that become even more apparent when viewed from a distance.
The Monkey Face Orchid is rare oddity so don’t get upset if you’ve never seen one before. It is only found in the cloud forests of Peru and southeastern Ecuador at altitudes of more than 3,000 feet. It can bloom all year round, and its flowers smell like ripe oranges, making it a prized addition to any orchid connoisseurs garden.
## \#2\. Bat plant (Tacca integrifolia)
Photo courtesy of [Vicki Ashton](https://www.flickr.com/photos/vlashton/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
The White Bat Plant is one of the world’s largest and most unusual flowers. It’s strange little black flowers come in clusters of twenty to forty and resemble bats’ faces while the white bracts above resemble bats’ ears. The Bat Plant can grow to anywhere between 60 and 90 centimetres tall and comes in both a black version and a white version. The whiskers of the flower will also grow quite long, sometimes reaching all the way to the ground. An interesting fact about this weird wonder is that despite its resemblance to the lily it is actually a member of the yam family!
## \#3\. Moth Orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis)
Photo courtesy of [Steve Marr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevemarr2011/) [(cc)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
With more than 25,000 different kinds of orchids on the planet, it’s no wonder that more than a couple of them made our weird list. The Moth Orchid is the most common type of orchid and bears the name because of its supposed resemblance to a moth in flight. Native to Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and northern Australia, the Moth Orchid isn’t exactly hard to find, and it comes in nearly every colour of the rainbow. So what exactly sets it apart from its 24,999+ orchid siblings? The Moth Orchid’s uncanny ability to have multiple blooming periods— when grown in optimal conditions of course!
## \#4\. Corpse Flower (Rafflesia keithii)
Photo courtesy of [Mike Prince](https://www.flickr.com/photos/mikeprince/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
Next on our list comes a rather morbid yet beautiful flower— Rafflesia keithii, or, the Corpse Flower. There is a bit of a debate over whether or not the true corpse flower is the Rafflesia keithii or the Titan arum. If you’ve seen the movie Dennis the Menace than you may remember the flower that Mr. Wilson waited nearly 40 years to see bloom—that’s the Titan arum. The Corpse Flower of which we speak now is much rarer and can only be found in the rainforests of Indonesia. The Corpse Flower is a parasitic organism that has no visible leaves, roots or stems, causing some to argue that the Corpse Flower isn’t a flower at all—rather a fungus. In addition to its vampiric traits, the Corpse Flower is the world’s largest individual flower. Still wondering why it’s nicknamed the Corpse Flower? Let’s just say don’t breathe in its scent too deeply.
## \#5\. Naked Man Orchid (Orchis italica)
Photo courtesy of [Mark Freeth](https://www.flickr.com/photos/freetheimage/) [(cc)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Is it an alien? Is it a sea anemone? Nope, it’s the Naked Man Orchid! This little guy (or guys) also known as the Hanging Man Orchid, are native to the Mediterranean regions and resemble tiny little hanging naked men, from their dotted eyes and smiles right down to their you-know-whats. Naked Man Orchids come in all sizes and usually, range in colour from light purplish white to deep purply-pink. The Naked Man Orchid is classified as having a threatened status, perhaps because of its popularity as an antidiarrheal, antiflatulent and aphrodisiac. Another crazy fact about these fun flowers: they’re used in making the drink Salep, also called Turkish Delight.
## \#6\. Hooker’s Lips (Psychotria elata)
Hooker Lips, Hot Lips, Flower Lips— call them what you will— there’s no guessing how this plant got its name. The bright red bits that resemble a hooker’s bright red lips are bracts, not petals. The leaf-like bracts are only in their kissable state for a few days before opening to reveal the little yellow and white flowers within. The Hooker’s Lips Plant is native to the tropical regions of Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama, but due to its popularity with collectors and the deforestation of its natural habitat it’s landed on the endangered list. Hope we don’t have to kiss this little beauty goodbye anytime soon!
## \#7\. Dancing Girls (Impatiens bequaertii)
Image source unknown
These little beauties are one of the rarest flowers around and prove quite hard to find even for the most determined plant collector. Nicknamed for their resemblance to dancing ladies in dresses, these tiny flowers are native to East Africa and come in white and light pink. The plant itself is quite petite, growing to just about one foot across and bearing blooms that max out at ½” long. Dancing Girls trail and climb, so they make lovely additions to hanging planters where you can enjoy their fabulous flowers at eye-level. Dancing Girls will root wherever they touch the soil, and they make excellent indoor plants if you can find one.
## \#8\. Subterranean Plant (Hydnora africana)
Photo courtesy of [Martin Heigan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/martin_heigan/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
Nope, you’re not seeing things, that’s a plant, not a monster! This South African subterranean plant is truly one of the most bizarre plants on Earth. Despite its crazy look, it’s actually semi-common in the arid regions of South Africa. The Hydnora africana also called Jackal Food by the locals, has no visible leaves, roots or chlorophyll. It is strictly a parasitic, underground plant whose flowers take nearly one year to emerge from the ground. Despite its monstrous look and disgusting scent, the Hydnora africana produces tasty berries that are just delicious when baked over an open fire. The fruit also has astringent properties and has been used for preserving fishnets, for tanning, and infused in face wash as an acne treatment.
## \#9\. Bee Orchid (Ophrys apifera)
Photo courtesy of [Björn Sothmann](https://www.flickr.com/photos/40948266@N04/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
This happy little guy gets its name from its uncanny resemblance to a smiling bumblebee; that is if bumblebees could smile. Its name comes from the Greek word “Ophrys” meaning eyebrow, perhaps referring to the fuzzy bits around the edge of the flower. The Bee Orchid is widespread across Europe the Middle East and even North Africa. However, it’s becoming more and more scarce because the propagation process is so complicated. You see, the Bee Orchid requires a symbiotic relationship with a particular type of fungus to successfully grow, making transplanting tough. This orchid is more clever than it appears; the flowers are almost exclusively self-pollinating in the northern ranges, but the colouring and shape of the flower mimic the look and smell of a female bee which entices male bees towards it to mate, thus expediting the pollination process!
## \#10\. Swaddled Babies (Anguloa uniflora)
Photo courtesy of [Tim Waters](https://www.flickr.com/photos/tim-waters/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
Too cute! These tulip orchids, nicknamed Swaddled Babies, were discovered in the Colombian Andes between 1777-1788 during a ten-year expedition but weren’t named and officially classified until 1798. During certain times of the plant’s blooming stage, the flowers’ unique shapes resemble that of a baby all wrapped up in white swaddling. Their tempting scent attracts insects to the hinged lip of the petal where the unsuspecting creatures are shoved into the column, where a pack of pollen then attaches itself to their abdomens, increasing pollination.
## \#11\. Parrot Flower (Impatiens psittacina)
Image source unknown
If you’ve never seen a Parrot Flower before you’re not alone. The Parrot Flower, a Thailand native, is classified as endangered and therefore not allowed to leave the country. The neat thing about the flower of this rare species of balsam is that when you look at its side profile, it looks just like a parrot or cockatoo in flight! Funny thing is, when images of this flower began to circulate across the Internet they were dismissed as being “digitally manipulated” or Photoshopped because very few people had actually seen one since they are so extremely rare in the wild, and it’s illegal to remove them
## \#12\. Snap Dragon Seed Pod (Antirrhinum majus)
Photo courtesy of [Laajala](https://www.flickr.com/photos/laajala/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/)
If you’ve ever had any doubt as to whether or not a flower is a living creature, here’s the proof! Many gardeners and horticulturists are fond of Snapdragons for their bright colors and fragrance—not to mention if you squeeze the sides of a Snapdragon flower it looks like a dragon’s mouth opening and closing— but not so many gardeners and horticulturists know about the dragon skulls that are left once the Snapdragon has gone to seed! Interestingly enough, in ancient times, people believed Snapdragons held mystical powers, and that and that growing them in one’s garden would protect one’s home from curses and evil. These tiny, perfect little skulls are quite a reminder of the circle of life, wouldn’t you say?
## \#13\. Flying Duck Orchid (Caleana major)
Photo courtesy of [Daniel](https://www.flickr.com/photos/29992464@N06/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
This fowl orchid is just too cute! Native to Australia, this orchid’s unique shape helps increase its pollination. Sawflies are attracted to its scent and land on the “bill”, where their weight forces them down and inside the flower, temporarily curling the “bill” down and in. From there, the only way out is through a pollen-laden section of the flower where the sawfly finds and then emerges from. You’d think such a unique looking flower would be easy to find. However, it’s reddish brownish colouring makes it blend right into the Australian bush. Want to add the Flying Duck Orchid to your home greenhouse? Sorry! This flower only grows in the wild, in Australia, and has never been propagated. Why you ask? Because in order to grow, it depends symbiotically on a particular type of vegetative fungus that only grows in Australia. It’s an excellent excuse to go on a vacation, though!
## \#14. **Tiger face in Moon Orchid (** Phalaenopsis amabilis **)**
Photo courtesy of [Max Fulcher](https://www.flickr.com/photos/maxful/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
The moon orchid is one of Indonesia’s three national flowers the flower of charm, the other two are Jasminum sambac and Rafflesia arnoldii. Usually, in nature, the stripings and markings on flowers are evolved to either mimic larger animals in order to scare away predators, or to resemble the genitals of insects in order to attract the most significant number of pollinators and propagate. In this case, the Moon Orchid’s stripes look almost exactly like that of a tiger! Makes you wonder what kind animals this lovely little flower is trying to scare off.
## \#15\. Chamber Maids (Calceolaria uniflora)
Photo courtesy of [Miguel Viera](https://www.flickr.com/photos/miguelvieira/) [(cc)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Some call it Darwin’s Slipper, other the Happy Alien, and still more call them Chamber Maids. But no matter what name they go by, these crazy little mountain flowers are truly one of a kind. Originally discovered by Darwin between 1831 and 1836, the Chamber Maids love cold weather and can still be found in profusion in Tierra del Fuego, South America. The little white “plate” section of the flower tantalises local birds who eat it and, in doing so, gather pollen on their heads and in turn aid in the pollination of the plant. If you’re on the lookout for this plant be sure to look low; the only grow to be about 4 inches tall with blooms of just 2 inches long.
## \#16\. Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata)
Photo courtesy of [Sandy](https://www.flickr.com/photos/puddytat30141/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
The Passion Flower has more than 400 different varieties and is known as the Clock Flower in India and Japan. When it was first encountered by Spanish missionaries, it was given its name because of its likeness to elements in the story of Jesus’s crucifixion which is also called “The Passion.” The Passion Flower produces an incredible scent that’s used commercially as well as a tasty fruit, which is used in flavourings for a number of different culinary dishes. Did you know that the Passion Flower is a food source for caterpillars and butterflies and is regularly grown on butterfly farms? Neat!
## \#17\. Angel Orchid (Zygopetalum rhein)
Photo courtesy of [Stefano](https://www.flickr.com/photos/81918877@N00/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
Named for its uncanny resemblance to an angel wearing a gown, the Angel Orchid is one of the gems of the orchid world. It was first discovered in 1932 and is native to the grasslands of India. The Angel Orchid is a rather short orchid in stature, topping out at just 5 inches high, with a single heart-shaped leaf that sits flat on the ground. The flowers themselves bloom in clusters ranging from one single orchid flower to five. If “April showers bring May flowers,” it’s the June monsoons we’ve got to thank for the early blooming of Angel Orchids. They are the first kind of orchids to bloom with the onset of monsoon season.
## \#18\. Dove Orchid Or Holy Ghost Orchid (Peristeria elata)
Photo courtesy of [Malcom Manners](https://www.flickr.com/photos/mmmavocado/) [(cc)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Native to and the national flower of Panama, the Dove or Holy Ghost Orchid produces delicately marbled white flowers that, if you look closely, look like they have a small dove with open wings perched inside. While most orchids can be found growing on or near trees, this type of orchid differentiates itself by growing on ground level, sometimes on rocks. The dove inside the flower is so intricate it looks almost like it’s been carved out of ivory. It is nicknamed the Holy Ghost Orchid because, in the Bible, the Holy Ghost took the form of a dove. This type of orchid is so highly-sought and over-picked that it is classified as endangered in its native country.
## \#19\. Corpse Lily (Amorphophallus titanum)
Photo courtesy of [Chris Freeland](https://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisfreeland/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
This monster of a plant was made famous in the movie Dennis the Menace. It blooms so infrequently that whenever one does, it often makes local and sometimes global headlines. The Corpse Lily is technically a compound flower and only grows in Indonesia, specifically Sumatra. Its name comes from the Ancient Greek “amorphous” which means “without form, misshapen.” Not only is this flower extremely rare, it’s extremely large, some can grow up to 12 feet tall and weigh nearly 200 pounds! If you’re still curious as to where it got its name, just take a whiff of one. The flower gives off the putrid odour of a rotting body in order to attract insects for pollination.
## \#20\. White Egret Orchid (Pecteilis radiata)
Photo courtesy of [Hiroaki Maeda](https://www.flickr.com/photos/torisan3500/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/)
Possibly one of the most delicate, intricate of the orchids, the White Egret Orchid looks almost exactly like a White Egret in full flight. The White Egret Orchid is the most distinctive of the orchids and is extremely familiar with plant collectors and gardeners alike. A wild orchid variety, the White Egret Orchid flourishes in Asia and has also proven to successfully flourish in the United States as well. The flying bird-like flowers grow along a single spike, and a single spike can yield up to ten individual flowers and has the ability to grow up to sixteen inches tall! Quite the statement piece for any garden if you ask us
## \#21\. Virgin Mary in Moon Orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis)
Photo courtesy of [Ol’Pete](https://www.flickr.com/photos/doiboipete/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
This coastal-loving orchid comes almost exclusively in white and glitters as if covered in frost when the sunlight hits it. At first, it appears to be a typical Moth Orchid, but upon closer inspection it looks like a teeny carving of the Catholic Madonna has been placed inside. Something you may not know about the Phalaenopsis Orchid is that there is an actual Island named after them because they were once abundant there (not so much today) The island is called “Orchid Island” and is located in Eastern Taiwan.
## \#22\. Fly Orchid (Ophrys insectifera)
Photo courtesy of [Robert Shell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/rjshell/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/)
We warned you that there would be quite a few orchids on this list of the world’s weirdest flowers, and here’s one more. The Fly Orchid is a relatively widespread type of European orchid that grows to be between 11 and 15 inches tall with —you guessed it!— flowers that look like little flies, with big, black, bug eyes and all. But that’s not where this orchid gets its name from. The Fly Orchid is named such because it was discovered that it attracts flies and aphids. In fact, its tuber can be dried and turned into Salep, which is said to be very nutritious. However, we take no responsibility for any ill effects caused by eating your Orchids! How does it attract flies and insects so well you ask? By secreting pheromones!
## \#23\. Protea Pinwheel (Leucospermum catherinae)
Photo courtesy of [Jen R](https://www.flickr.com/photos/seafan/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
This fun flower looks more like a carnival toy than a creation of nature. Also known as the Catherine-wheel Pincushion, this is the most exquisite of the “firework pincushion” flowers. Not many flowers can compare to a bed of blooming Protea Pinwheels. The coolest fact about this flower is that it’s interconnected with fire. In the wild, Protea Pinwheels are perfectly suited to adapt to harsh climates. The best time for Protea Pinwheels to bloom is after a fire, when the adult plants, rodents, and other insects that would impede their growth have been destroyed. Protea Pinwheels ensure their continued existence by producing little fruit that is collected and eaten by ants. The ants do not eat the seeds, which remain dormant underground until there is a fire at which time the seeds are cued to begin germination.
## \#24\. Voodoo Lily (Dracunculus vulgaris)
Photo courtesy of [Jacki-Dee](https://www.flickr.com/photos/werms/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
Native to Europe and the Balkans, the Voodoo Lily is indeed an evil looking plant. The part that gets the most attention is its dark purple “flower”. This “flower” is not an actual flower, but a spathe, like on the Calla Lily. The purple flower only lasts about three to four days and reveals a dark seed cob after it withers and falls off. Despite its tropical appearance, the Voodoo Lily is quite hard and can survive in most climates. The most interesting fact about this foreboding plant? It can give off quite a stink, and some have even likened it to the smell of a dead possum.
## \#25\. Lithops Weberi (Lithops comptonii)
Photo courtesy of [Harry Harms](https://www.flickr.com/photos/harry_harms/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
You may have heard of a pet stone before, but a flowering stone? Nope, your eyes aren’t playing tricks on you, it’s Lithops Weberi, otherwise known as Living Stones. These awesome little succulents are perfect to grow indoors, especially for folks whose thumbs are not so green. These little wonders are native only to South Africa, where their evolutionary progress turned them into a drought-proof plant. When Lithops bloom, it looks extraordinary, with a white or yellow daisy poking out from what appears to be solid stone. Talk about easy to propagate! If you want to multiply your Living Stones, simply take a leaf off of one, stick it into the pebble bed and it will take root. That’s it.
## \#26\. Brazilian Dutchman’s Pipe (Aristolochia gigantea)
Photo courtesy of [Bobistraveling](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bobistraveling/) [(cc)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
This Brazilian native vaguely resembles the Sherlock-style pipe that was popular in Holland, despite being located halfway around the globe. Also known as the Giant Pelican Plant, the flower gives off a foul odour despite its spectacular appearance. But that’s not the only thing that makes the Giant Dutchman’s Pipe less than appealing. The plant is classified as a danger to the Pipevine Swallowtail butterfly, which confuses the Dutchman’s Pipe with its native host plant. The Dutchman’s Pipe, though similar to the host plant in appearance, does not support the Pipevine Swallowtail butterflies’ eggs and will only kill the caterpillars.
## \#27\. Star Flower (Stapelia grandiflora)
Photo courtesy of [Ezequiel Coelho](https://www.flickr.com/photos/51628428@N00/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
Perhaps more appropriately called the starfish flower, the Star Flower is another carrion plant (a plant that mimics the smell of dead flesh). Sought by plant collectors and gardeners because of its unique, striking appearance and large fuzzy flowers, this is a plant that is best kept outside. The colour of this plant’s flowers can range from deep reds and purples to lighter pinks, mauves, and yellow. It’s touchable, hairy, leathery flower may draw you in but it’s disgusting scent will send you running for the hills. Why? Because the Star Flower’s pollinator of choice is the fly, and what better to lure flies than the sweet, sweet smell of rotting meat!
## \#28\. Hammer Orchid (Drakaea glyptodon)
Photo courtesy of [Biodivinf](https://www.flickr.com/photos/bioinf/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
Next up comes a rather unique orchid native to Western Australia, the Hammer Orchid, also nicknames the King-in-His-Carriage. This teeny little flower is easy to miss, but if you’re lucky enough to find it, you’ll likely never forget it. The design of the Hammer Orchid (named for its ability to reset itself) is intended on luring wasps for pollination. In fact, the flower secretes a pheromone that mimics that of the female wasp, which lures unsuspecting males to land on its dark purple labellum. Once the wasp lands, the labellum moves back towards the pocket of pollen, shoving the wasp into the pollen and successfully propagating its species.
## \#29\. Tropical pitcher plant (Nepenthes)
Photo courtesy of [K](https://www.flickr.com/photos/31706416@N00/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
Tropical pitcher plants, also called Monkey Cups by those familiar with the species, can be found in many places throughout the world from Madagascar to Australia, but they’re most common in the jungles of Indonesia. These fanciful flowers look like you can walk up and take a drink right from them, but that’s the last thing you’ll want to do. In fact, the Tropical Pitcher Plants are carnivorous climbers, luring in unsuspecting insects with sweet nectar that are then trapped in the goblet-like cup and unable to escape. Tropical Pitcher Plants have been surprising people since the 1800s, but not many realise that the Pitcher Plant isn’t a flower at all—the pitchers are modified leaves!
## \#30\. Flame lily (Gloriosa superba)
Photo courtesy of [Dinesh Valke](https://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
One of nature’s true exquisite beauties is the Flame Lily or Glory Lily as it is known in Hindi. This perennial plant is both a climber and scrambler and adds intrigue wherever it grows. The Flame Lily thrives in many parts of the world and is widely propagated as a prized ornamental addition to flower gardens. Like nearly all lilies, the Flame Lily is considered poisonous to humans and animals (especially cats!), so if you insist on growing it make sure to take proper precautions. A fun fact about the Flame Lily is that it’s actually considered a weed that thrives naturally in sandy coastal conditions. That’s one weed we wouldn’t mind having in our backyard.
## \#31\. Birds of Paradise (Strelitzia)
Photo courtesy of [Luciano Joaquim](https://www.flickr.com/photos/lucianojoaquim/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
The Birds of Paradise flower is one of the most popular and widely-recognized tropical flower in the world. It’s aptly named for its resemblance to a Bird of Paradise taking flight. The Bird of Paradise can be cultivated outdoors in tropical, warm climates, as well as indoors for those residing in colder temperatures. Despite its intricate beauty, the Bird of Paradise flower is actually quite easy to grow and care for, requiring little maintenance other than light, warmth, and water when needed. No tropical bouquet of flowers can be considered complete without this highly-recognized tropical staple. Here’s a fun fact about the Bird of Paradise you may not know: it’s actually related to the banana!
## \#32\. Beehive Ginger (Zingiber spectabile)
Photo courtesy of [Kristi](https://www.flickr.com/photos/kristi_decourcy/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
When we said, we’d be showing you 40 of the world’s weirdest flowers we weren’t at all kidding. The Beehive Ginger could very well be considered one of the top 5 weirdest flowers in the world. Beehive Gingers may look like they belong to the pine cone family but they are actually related to the ginger plant. Their little “cups” or “honeycombs” (actually called bracts) will collect water and give off the fragrance of ginger. These flowers can be cultivated indoors but require lots of room and a large pot— some growing to the height of 6 feet. The flowers are tiny and white, sometimes resembling little honeybees, and they appear between the brachts. The bracts themselves turn from lovely yellow and golden colours to red. Beehive Ginger as a cut flower is highly prized because the bracts and flowers last for a very long time after being cut.
## \#33\. Snake Gourd Flower (Trichosanthes cucumerina)
Photo courtesy of [Ashim Chaudhuri](https://www.flickr.com/photos/asianu/) [(cc)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
The beautiful Snake Gourd flower may look like it belongs on a festively wrapped present, but it’s actually a vegetable! The Snake Gourd originated as a wild vegetable that grew in India, but these days it is cultivated around the world. It’s a member of the pumpkin family (like all gourds) and shares similarities with the bitter melon plant, as the long vegetables, it produces taste quite sour and bitter. Despite its terrible taste, the fruit from the Snake Gourd flower is used in a variety of different medical applications, and the reddish fruit inside an overly-ripe gourd can also be used as a tomato substitute when cooking. It may be named the Snake Gourd, but we think it looks more like a spider.
## \#34\. Spider Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
Photo courtesy of [Dorota](https://www.flickr.com/photos/dorocia/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
Despite its strange appearance—or perhaps because of— the Spider Chrysanthemum is a favourite flower of florists and gardeners alike. Like all other mums, the Spider Chrysanthemum is well-suited for patio or container gardening. To keep your Spider Mums blooming for as long as you can, be sure to remove faded blooms and tightly closed buds (instead of the larger flowers) to encourage new flowering. Another trick to having the biggest, best blooms is to keep them out of direct sunlight while they are flowering. This will not only extend total bloom time, but it will also help the flowers last longer in general.
## \#35\. Pleurothallis truncata
Photo courtesy of [Andreas Kay](https://www.flickr.com/photos/andreaskay/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
This funky flower made our list because it’s so weird it doesn’t even have a nickname! The flowers look like horizontal, orange Lily of the Valley, but they are actually a member of the orchid family. They are part of the Pleurothallis genus to be exact, also called Bonnet Orchids for their tiny blooms’ resemblance to little baby bonnets. They can grow in a variety of different ways, as brush cover, as climbers, clumped and trailing, or as tall cane-like plants. Unlike regular orchids, these orchids prefer cooler temperatures and low moisture; they grow most comfortably at very high altitudes.
## \#36\. Devils Hand (Chiranthodendron pentadactylon)
Photo courtesy of [Josh\*m](https://www.flickr.com/photos/gravitywave/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
If idle hands are the devil’s workshop, we’re not really sure what the Devil’s Hands are, but we sure love to look at them! Some call this tree the Monkey’s Hand or Monkey Paw, but we wouldn’t recommend making any wishes on it. The Devil’s Hand is native to Mexico where the Ancient Aztecs held it in extraordinarily high religious regard, who harvested the claw-like flowers for generations and generations. The fruit produced by this tree has an earthy taste and has been used for years in traditional medicine to treat heart disease and heart conditions. Unlike some tropical plants the Devil’s Hand tree is extremely hardy and can grow relatively fast, reaching upwards of 40’ to 90’ tall!
## \#37\. Welwitschia (Welwitschia mirabilis)
Photo courtesy of [David Eickhoff](https://www.flickr.com/photos/dweickhoff/) [(cc)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
At first glance, it looks like this little plant’s got a fungus on its flowers, but that’s actually the way it is supposed to look. Another real one-of-a-kind flower on our list, the Welwitschia Mirabilis is the only member of the Welwitschiaceae family. It could be considered the Methuselah of plants; it’s been around since the Jurassic Era and in some instances can live to a ripe old age of 1,500 years. If you’ve never seen or heard of this plant before don’t be offended, it only grows in one place on Earth: a small strip of land in the Namibia Desert between Angola and Namibia. How can a succulent plant that hasn’t changed for thousands of years continue to survive in one of the driest places in the world? It gets all of its moisture from fog and dew, that’s how.
## \#38\. Lobster Claw (Heliconia rostrata)
Photo courtesy of [Pat](https://www.flickr.com/photos/pat1479/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/)
Our list of weird flowers would simply not be complete without the charming, colourful Lobster Claw! Also known as the False Bird of Paradise and Wild Plantain, the Lobster Claw’s cheerful flowers emerge from clumps of leaves that look like bananas. The reddish flower-like bracts actually hide the plant’s true flowers, which require birds with specialised beaks for pollination. An excellent landscape plant, the Lobster Claw can grow up to a height of 3.5’ tall and they bloom several times each year. Be sure to provide your Lobster Claws with plenty of water and fertiliser to maximise your blooms.
## \#39\. Desert Pea (Swainsona formosa)
Photo courtesy of [Bill & Mark Bell](https://www.flickr.com/photos/48991563@N06/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
This weird, wonderful flower is quite the evolutionary produce, surviving and thriving in dry, arid climates. The blood-red petals with their bulbous, purplish-black middles make these flowers look more like aliens. Perhaps that’s why the Desert Pea is one of Australia’s best-known and most recognised wildflowers. Besides, it is also the [state flower of South Australia](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-state-flowers-their-history-and-what-they-mean/). But just because it happens to be one of the most famous wildflowers in Australia doesn’t mean you can go around and start picking it; quite the opposite in fact. The Desert Pea is among the [native Australian flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/australian-native-flowers-the-grand-collection/) and is a protected species. As a result, it is illegal to collect or pick any without explicit written consent of the Australian government.
## \#40\. Silver Vase (Aechmea fasciata)
Photo courtesy of [Kew](https://www.flickr.com/photos/kewonflickr/) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
Last and certainly not least on our list of the world’s 40 weirdest flowers comes the Silver Vase, or Urn Plant. This prestigious plant is native to Brazil and has garnered the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit for its quality and growability. Even those with without green thumbs should be able to grow the Silver Vase plant. The Silver Vase is a slow grower with broad, waxy leaves and sharp, spiky flower heads. Once the pink flower has finished blooming, the silvery striped leaves will begin to die. However, after the flowering period is over there will be offshoots, called pups, produced towards the base of the plant that you can transplant and propagate.
### I know we said 40 but there are so much more out there….. so here are ten more just for fun.
## Bleeding Heart (Lamprocapnos spectabilis)
Photo courtesy of [Beth](http://goo.gl/yOXja8) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
## Crêpe ginger (Cheilocostus speciosus)
Photo courtesy of Forest and Kim Starr [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
## Elephant Apple (Dillenia indica)
Photo courtesy of [Tatiana](http://goo.gl/AzV9Ax) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
## Cannonball tree (Couroupita guianensis)
Photo courtesy of [Wahj](http://goo.gl/Njbvl5) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
## Panda Face (Asarum maximum)
Photo courtesy of [Rictor Norton & David Allen](http://goo.gl/iECpTa) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
## Ceropegia denticulata
Photo courtesy of [Martin Heigan](https://www.flickr.com/photos/martin_heigan/427181548/in/photolist-) [(cc)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/)
## Puya (Puya berteroniana)
Photo courtesy of [Dr. David Midgley](http://goo.gl/PN5fDh) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
## Dawadawa (Parkia biglobosa)
Photo courtesy of [TreeAid](http://goo.gl/iAo4d4) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
## Bulbophyllum medusae
Photo courtesy of [abiom.orchid1](http://goo.gl/AbcUHx) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/))
## Bat faced Cuphea (Cuphea llavea)
Photo courtesy of [JKehoe](http://goo.gl/uFY5C2) ( [cc](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/))
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## November Givr Update
Published: 2014-12-07
Category: Givr Charity Program
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/givr-charity-program/
Meta Title: November Givr Update - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/november-givr-update/
It’s now been over two months since we launched [Givr](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/givr) – a charitable way to acknowledge ordinary (and extraordinary) friends, family, strangers, and groups doing wonderful things.
All I can say is wow! We’ve been blown away by the nominations we’ve received so far, and it’s such a good feeling to be part of that.
We help surprise people with a small token of appreciation just for being who they are, doing what they naturally do. It’s a great part of the week for us here at [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/), [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/) and [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) when a nomination is chosen from all the entries, which is made even more satisfying when we receive a thank you email or message from the nominator.
The hardest part really is deciding who should receive the flowers each week! It’s an incredibly difficult decision sometimes; do we go with something light-hearted and fun, or perhaps one of the many amazing stories of people helping others through a tough time? But at the end of the day, it’s really all about encouraging more random acts of kindness and the spirit of giving.
Over the last two months we’ve given bouquets to some amazing people, including a person who was always there for a friend struggling through IVF treatment, a 74-year-old Mum, looking after her 78-year-old husband who has dementia, and a son who wanted his mum, who is going blind, to be able to remember the beautiful colours of a bouquet of flowers, just to mention a few.
We can only choose one nomination each week, which means we always have a great deal of entries that unfortunately don’t have bouquets sent out, but that doesn’t make them any less deserving.
From the simple things:
– Spending the day looking after a 5-month-old puppy who had just been desexed, saving it from a miserable day locked in the laundry
– Helping book flights
– For making awesome birthday cakes
To the heavier things:
– Helping out a partner after major surgery
– The recent death of a 14-year-old niece
– Being diagnosed with cancer
It’s been so great to read all the stories and to know that Melbourne’s spirit of giving is well and truly alive! So thanks to all who have placed a nomination.
Here are just a couple of the most recent [bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/bouquets/) we sent out:
[](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cmodzcy8v00gd01v0jf02au8w/images/givr-26november-1782546288816-compressed.jpg)
If you’d like to nominate someone in [Melbourne, Sydney or Brisbane to](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/givr/) [receive flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/givr/), please head over to our [Givr page](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/givr/) and fill in the form!
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## Combining Two Great Gifts – Flowers and Chocolates
Published: 2014-11-12
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Combining Two Great Gifts - Flowers and Chocolates - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/combining-two-great-gifts-flowers-and-chocolates/
Deep within the [Flowers Across](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/about/) labs over the past few weeks we’ve been tinkering away, putting together some exciting new arrangements for the website, and we think we’ve come up with pretty much the perfect combo (seriously, why didn’t we think of this before?): [Flowers and chocolates](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements/)! Like, together, as a combo! Maybe it was the recent influence of Halloween? Or just the fact that a lot of our customers add chocolates during checkout, but the flower/chocolate combo brings together two of the world’s most favourite gifts in a fun, fresh way.
### Try Outs
During the process we trailed a number of different [arrangements and bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/bouquets/) including:
Stars in your eye(ris):
Milk Chocolate stars amongst Iris and Lilies
Roses (chocolates) at the bottom of the rose garden (I wish!):
Roses with Roses
### Worth Eating
In the end, though, we came up with a few ideas that we think should be quite popular 🙂
Gerberas and Chocolate Hearts:
Delicious Chocs with Delightful Gerberas
Which is now available to buy at [https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gerbera-and-chocolate-box](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/gerbera-and-chocolate-box)
### Coming soon
Cherry Ripe Rose Arrangement:
Cherry Ripe reds – both in Roses and Chocolates – the perfect gift?
True love! Roses AND Chocolates:
Roses with kisses (in the form of chocolate)
### Rigorously Tested
You can rest assured we have thoroughly tested the chocolates for deliciousness (time and time again).
Order Now! for flower delivery in [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/), [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/) or [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/)
We’ll try to make sure the cherry ripe ones aren’t out of stock too often!
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## Edible Spring Flowers
Published: 2014-11-10
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: Edible Spring Flowers - Flowers Across Melbourne
Tags: edible
Tag URLs: edible (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/edible/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/edible-spring-flowers/
What comes to mind when you think of spring: a transition to warmer and drier temperatures; pink, yellow and red starbursts of colour; salad vegetables, fruits and berries galore? Spring is traditionally a time to celebrate rebirth and growth, so what better way to combine the fruits of spring with the beauty of a bouquet! Below you’ll find several native plants that make for excellent (and tasty!) [spring bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/spring) and [floral arrangements](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/boxed-arrangements/).
It’s important to remember that not all plants are edible, so don’t go wandering out into the bush and start picking and eating flowers all willy-nilly!
There are several types of native raspberries you can find including the Mountain Raspberry in Tasmania and the Small-leaf Bramble, which is quite widespread in drier forests, and the Rose-leaved raspberry. Any native raspberry complements a floral bouquet, and they look especially nice when paired with large, soft flowers like lilies and gladiolus.
Finger Limes look like little pickles, and they pack quite acidic punch when eaten! The Finger Lime has white to pink flowers that stay relatively small and bloom throughout the year. Limes can be used in jams, as garnish, in savoury sauces, or steamed with fresh fish. If you’re looking for a funky, unique edible [flower arrangement](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements/), you’ve got to include a Finger Lime or two.
Viola flowers range in colour from yellows and purples to pastel and shades of apricot. Not only are these flowers striking when added to a bouquet, they make tasty additions to sorbets, desserts, frosted cakes and salads.
Red Pineapple Sage has mauve coloured flowers that add pops of colour to any arrangement. If you have stew, soup, or stuffing that needs a touch of flavour, gently pluck a few flowers and toss them in, or add them as a garnish to the plate.
Borage flowers are also known as starflowers and grow wild in many parts of the country. Not only do the flowers’ mild cucumber taste make excellent additions to salads, the delicate purplish flowers can even be candied, battered and fried! Since the flowers are so small, they make great accent [flowers in a bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/bouquets/).
No Australian spring would be complete without fresh strawberries! Not only do Australian strawberries produce fruit all year long, they add texture and colour when added to a bouquet. Not to mention Australian strawberries can be whipped into a tasty pudding.
This next gem flowers all year-round and is extremely popular with the kiddies. It’s Blue Tongue; a delicate purplish-pink flower that’s best eaten fresh and— you guessed it— stains lips and tongues a bright blue! While this flower looks great in arrangements and is edible, it’s considered to be more of a novelty edible flower.
Last but not least comes the Chive blossom, a favourite in both edible spring bouquets and spring dishes. The blossoms of this pretty plant range in shades of light purple and bluish-white, and they can be used to add colour to mashed potatoes or fried tempura-style as a side dish. Both the blossom and the stem of the Chive plant are edible and can be used in many different dishes.
So the next time you want to create a truly one-of-a-kind bouquet, try adding some native edible plants to the mix. We’re sure you won’t be disappointed! Do you have a favourite edible flower? Let us know in the comments below!
Now, if you like the novelty of edible flowers, but prefer your food somewhat separate from your blooms, our next blog post might be more what you’re after! [Chocolates and flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/chocolate-arrangements/) come together to form our new range of delicious, yet stunning flower arrangements, stay tuned!
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## Cat-Friendly Flowers for Cat-Friendly Owners!
Published: 2014-10-06
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Cat-Friendly Flowers for Cat-Friendly Owners! - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/cat-friendly-flowers-for-cat-friendly-owners/
Everyone knows that curiosity can kill a cat, especially when there are [lily bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/lilies/) and arrangements involved. Many cat owners—and you too, if you read our [last post](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/it-wasnt-curiosity-that-killed-the-cat-it-was-callas/)— know that lilies and certain other beautiful flowers are lethal to cats. But what many people don’t know are the kinds of flowers that are cat safe, and that’s what we’ll be sharing with you today. So, get ready to celebrate, all you flower-loving cat owners. Here are 8 of the best, most beautiful cat-safe flowers to include in your next [floral arrangement](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/pet-friendly).
Asters – This delicate flower resembles a daisy and comes in shades of purples, pinks and whites. A hardy fall-blooming flower, asters make an excellent alternative to toxic mums.
Celosia – These bright, feathery flowers are named after the Greek word for “burned” because they resemble flames and come in reds, oranges, yellows and scarlet. Not only are Celosias non-toxic to cats, they’re an edible plant as well!
Snapdragons – These technicolour beauties make excellent cut flowers and come in a wide range of colours. In fact, snapdragons used to grow wild in the fields of Spain and Italy. The petals are soft and resemble a puppet or open dragon’s mouth when pinched.
[Gerberas](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/gerberas) – Gerberas may look like mini-daisies but they are actually members of the sunflower family. They are an extremely popular cut flower and can add punches of colour to any environment, as they comes in nearly every colour of the rainbow.
[Phalaenopsis](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/plants) – Also known as the Moth Orchid, the Phalaenopsis is a delicate flower that comes in many different colours and patterns. It is just as striking as a stand-alone single flower as it is nestled in a bouquet.
[Roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/roses/) – Roses are not toxic to cats, however, some plants with the word “rose” in their names are (like the Christmas Rose, Desert Rose, Moss Rose, Primrose and Rose of Sharon). While they may not be toxic, roses have thorns. So if your kitty still likes to play with the flowers and try to eat the thorny stems, they may get an upset stomach or scratch themselves.
Alstroemeria – These richly coloured flowers may look like toxic lilies, but rest assured they’re cat safe. The alstroemeria is characterized by the brightly coloured veins running through its petals and the ability to last up to two weeks in a vase.
Sunflowers – If you’re looking for a cheerful arrangement, nothing beats a [sunflower bouquet](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/sunflowers/). Not only are they one of the quickest growing flowers, a single sunflower can produce up to 2,000 seeds! No wonder cats, birds and squirrels are attracted to them.
We've made it easy though - [shop our pet-friendly flower range](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/pet-friendly) which we deliver across [Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/flower-type/pet-friendly/), [Sydney](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/flower-type/pet-friendly/) & [Brisbane](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/flower-type/pet-friendly/)
## Cook-able Plants!
If you prefer cook-able plants to the flowering variety, it’s good to know which herbs are cat-safe so you can grow accordingly. Below are a dozen cat-safe herbs that are frequently used in cooking. Not only will these herbs pose no threat to your pet, they’ll spice up your food with fresh, homegrown flavours!
**Basil –** A staple in the kitchen of any serious cook, basil is one of the most versatile herbs there is.
**Coriander –** Coriander is a staple in many Indian dishes and is most frequently used in combination with cumin. Love it or hate it, coriander is here to stay and it works wonders on meats.
**Dill –** Fresh dill is feathery and mild tasting; it goes well on everything from eggs and cheese to vegetables and fish. With such a light, springy taste, it’s hard to use too much dill in a dish.
**German Chamomile –** This herb makes a lovely addition to any flower garden and is used mostly for medicinal purposes to cure anxiety, upset stomachs and sore throats.
**Parsley –** Once believed to be nothing more than a garnish, parsley can do so much more. Throw it into soups, add it to salads, use it to make pesto, or chew on a few leaves to freshen your breath and settle your stomach!
**Sage –** Sage is a common cooking herb; it helps to digest fatty foods and can be used dried or fresh.
**Valerian –** The root of this flowering herb has sedative properties and is used in teas. But be careful if you’re growing valerian because cats love rolling in it and eating it!
**Catnip –** Ah catnip, the favourite herb of cats around the world. Surprisingly, catnip isn’t just for cats! It can be used to make tea, cookies, crackers, and yes, cat treats.
**Lavender –** You can use dried lavender to flavour sugar or milk in baked goods.
**Lovage –** This herb is reminiscent of both parsley and celery, and is best used in recipes that demand long-cooking time like stews and braises.
**Thyme –** Thyme is an excellent herb to add to poultry and is quite common in Italian dishes.
**Mints –** This ultra-hardy herb grows like a weed and is excellent in light, summer dishes.
**Rosemary –** An ultra-fragrant herb, rosemary can be used in marinades, to garnish drinks, to flavour oils, to mix in yogurt and combined with butter.
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## Givr
Published: 2014-08-26
Category: Givr Charity Program
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/givr-charity-program/
Meta Title: Givr - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/givr/
Start giving with Givr
Today, we’re launching [Givr](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/givr/). A way to give something to someone who may not have otherwise received it. It’s totally free, it’s a lot of fun and it’s all about giving!
We’re in the business of giving – if it wasn’t for all the wonderful people out there who love sending gifts to their mums, aunts, boyfriends, co-workers etc. we’d be out of a job and the world would be a much sadder place – like youtube without cats. So in the spirit of all things [gifty and flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/), we wanted to create something fun that reflects what we do and encourages the act of giving. This led us to came up with Givr.
### It works thusly
It’s pretty simple. All you need to do is go to the Givr website at [www.flowersacross.com.au/givr](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/givr) and nominate someone special by telling us about why you think they deserve to have a Givr surprise sent to them. Each week (on Tuesday), we’ll go through all the entries and pick one person with a great story to send a Givr to.
When you’re done, if you feel like spreading the word, tweet about it with hashtag #givrbunch, or find us on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/flowersacrossmelbourne) and share it amongst your friends so we can make Givrs out of everyone!
### Who to nominate?
Pretty much anyone! even yourself if you like. Really it’s about sending a great surprise, but here’s some suggestions to get you started:
- Someone that helped you get through a tough time
- Someone that’s going through a tough time
- Someone who’s always thinking of others without thought for themselves
- Your co-worker who helped change your tire – in the pouring rain
- The friend who fed your puppy while you were away
- Grandma – because she’s awesome
- Your childs teacher
You get the idea
### Building on great ideas
The idea was sparked following a successful Lonely Poinsettia Day campaign where we left random poinsettias throughout Melbourne leading up to Christmas, with a note asking anyone who found one to adopt it.
Take me home!
It was great fun and it’s something that has caught on amongst a number of florists around the world along with [The Lonely Bouquet](http://www.thelonelybouquet.com/) movement.
And now that [The Flower Project](http://www.theflowerproject.org.au), which was created as a charity to give [bouquets](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/bouquets/) and brighten the lives of people who were going through tough times, has very sadly had to close due to lack of funding, we feel that there’s never been a better time to spread the [flower love](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/romantic/) throughout Melbourne and keep the giving going.
We’d love to hear what you think about Givr, so leave a comment or get in touch via [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/flowersacrossmelbourne)
Now [get Givr-ing](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/givr)
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## Ordering flowers, it doesn’t have to be this hard!
Published: 2014-08-22
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Ordering flowers, it doesn't have to be this hard! - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/ordering-flowers-it-doesnt-have-to-be-this-hard-2/
Recently I had to [order flowers online](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) for my sister-in-law who lives in Toowoomba – and because I like to practice what I preach by using a local florist like yours truly instead of relying on the big relay companies that act as order brokers, I was determined to find a reasonably priced local florist that I could order from online. The experience quickly became frustrating and long-winded and reminded me of one of the reasons we started [Flowers Across™ Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) in the first place! We felt it should be easy and fun to order flowers without having to jump through hoops.
All of the local florists (when I could find one) seemed to have very poor websites, and a few of which had the very same images and arrangements that had been supplied to them by the relay companies I was trying to get away from! I thought this was a real shame, but I can understand, it’s not easy to take a photo of a flower arrangement that’s good enough to put online for sale, let alone try and find the time to get it done whilst trying to be a florist.
One thing I noticed was that I was having to navigate the myriad of ‘local’ websites that the relay companies had built – they set up hundreds of domain names each targeting a suburb as though it were a local florist shop. I guess you can’t blame them, really, the small independents generally seem unable to devote a lot of time to their website, so the bigger companies come in and fill the gaps. The florist probably doesn’t mind too much because they end up getting some of those orders in a round about way anyway if they’re a member of the relay company, but if I wasn’t in the industry I probably wouldn’t have known any better and felt that I’d stumbled upon a really well organised local florist who’s putting a good amount of effort into helping people order flowers online (the fake flowers in the photos were usually a bit of a giveaway for me, but most people probably wouldn’t notice).
In the end, I found a website that was usable, even though I felt like I’d stepped back into the ’90s. To place my order they insisted I sign up as a registered user first, no guest checkout; normally that would be the point that I leave, but having no other real option I pressed on. After what felt like a hundred forms and many strange errors later I had finally placed my order, but I wasn’t inspired with a whole lot of confidence – was anyone on the other end monitoring the website for new orders? It kinda felt like the website was an afterthought that wasn’t really getting any love – and this was one of the better ones I found. To their credit though, I was sent a confirmation email of my order shortly after.
Like this, except with flowers
#### Help me shop!
To me, it seems that if independent florists were to put a bit of investment into their websites it would benefit not only them, with increased orders and less reliance on outside companies, but more importantly the customers, many of which are not only happy to support local businesses, but are actively looking to shop local. They’re also likely to get more for their money because their money can go towards more flowers instead of fees charged by relay companies.
If people are able to have a good experience buying [flowers online](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/delivery/) through a local business, it’s much more likely they’ll try and shop locally on other florists’ websites too. It also encourages people to buy flowers again, which is good for the industry as a whole.
My humble advice to other [florists in Melbourne](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/) and beyond looking to invest in their website:
- Don’t require registration on your website. If you impress me the first time, maybe I’ll come back and sign up next time.
- Display your talents – I want to see your unique and beautiful arrangements that you spent many years honing your skills to be able to create.
- Update your website from time to time – there are a few decent off-the-shelve solutions for florists nowadays if you can’t afford to have a custom website built.
- Only take the info you actually need to get the job done.
- Make sure your ordering page is secure! I went to one site that didn’t have SSL security on their checkout – that’s a HUGE no-no.
#### Delivered
In the end, despite my misgivings, thankfully the flowers arrived without a problem, which meant I could pat myself on the back for a job well done, and move on to figure out how I could get those two hours of my life back.
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## It Wasn’t Curiosity That Killed the Cat – It Was Callas!
Published: 2014-07-16
Category: Education
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/education/
Meta Title: It Wasn't Curiosity That Killed the Cat - It Was Callas! - Flowers Across Melbourne
Tags: flowers, pet-safe
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), pet-safe (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/it-wasnt-curiosity-that-killed-the-cat-it-was-callas/
Unfortunately, two of my favourite things don’t go together! Lilies and cats 🙁
People who know me, know I love cats (and will probably say that I’m writing this blog post partly as an excuse to share a photo of Mr. Bungle), so I felt it was worth spreading the word about the dangers that lilies pose for cats, as many people are not aware of it.
Image by [rihaij](https://pixabay.com/users/rihaij-2145/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1803904) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=1803904)
I must admit that I didn’t know the extent of the danger for a long time and Mr. Bungle has probably been around a lot more flowers than most cats. When we (and by ‘we’ I mean my partner Rob and myself – I don’t normally refer to my cat and I as ‘we’, I’m not THAT cat lady) owned a bricks and mortars store we used to live above the shop and Mr. Bungle would spend a lot of time underneath the floral display watching customers come and go without them realising. Luckily enough he doesn’t seem to have been affected, but we’re more cautious nowadays.
Even the slightest contact with lily pollen, leaves, stem, or the flower itself can cause a cat to suffer a painful death from acute kidney failure. Reported cases have documented cats dying after getting lily pollen on their fur and then grooming themselves. There have even been reports of cats becoming ill and dying after taking a drink of water from a vase of lilies.
So, what’s a good cat owner to do? Well, if you’re a cat-lover who can’t guarantee that your home will always be lily-free, there are some precautions you can take to [prevent your cat from poisoning](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/cat-friendly-flowers-for-cat-friendly-owners/) itself.
### Why Are Lilies So Dangerous for Cats?
Whatever makes lilies poisonous to cats is still unknown, but we do know that the toxin is lethal. All lilies pose danger to cats, however “true lilies” hold the greatest concern to cats. These plants come from the genus _Lilium_ and include Easter lilies, tiger lilies, Asiatic lilies, and day lilies.
If you suspect that your cat has eaten a lily leaf or licked lily pollen you have an 18-hour window to get help before potential death. Yes, it’s that grim!
### **How Do You Know if Your Cat Ingested Lilies?**
Image by [George](https://pixabay.com/users/georgeb2-5394567/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2445590) from [Pixabay](https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2445590)
If Chillin’s Buttonsworth has been acting funny and you suspect a lily may be the culprit, look for these tell-tale signs before going into panic mode:
- Check the fur around his mouth for yellow pollen, a sure sign of contact with a lily.
- Keep an eye out for vomiting. Sometimes this will mimic the signs of grape, raisin and antifreeze poisoning.
- Watch for drooling and a loss in appetite.
- Tremors, seizures and lethargy are also common with lily poisoning in felines.
If you see any of the following signs, bring your cat to the emergency room immediately as these are signs of beginning kidney failure:
- Increased thirst
- Increased urination at first, followed by lowered urination that steadily decreases until there is no urination at all
- Dehydration
### **Saving Your Kitty from the Lilies!**
There are some precautions that you can take to ensure the safety, health and well-being of your cat. Follow these guidelines and your kitty will enjoy a long and happy life!
- Spread the word! Let your friends and family know about the danger lilies pose to your cat, and make sure if they order you flowers to ask that lilies are NOT included.
- There’s no such thing as a cat-free zone! Don’t fool yourself into thinking that little Chairman Meow won’t climb all the way to the top of your bookshelf to investigate something he fancies. No matter how high up or seemingly out-of-the-way your lily plant may be, it will never truly be out of your cat’s reach.
- Unless you have a secure outdoor enclosure, keep your cats indoors! There are plenty of people who grow lilies in their garden and there’s no way to keep tabs on what your cat comes into contact with once he’s out.
If you notice your pet cat acting strangely and you suspect that it has something to do with lily poisoning, take your cat to the vet or emergency room immediately( [click here](https://www.google.com.au/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=vets%20melbourne) for a list of vets around Melbourne or search google in your local area). When it comes to something as serious and deadly as feline lily poisoning, time is of the essence.
If you’re concerned about not being able to use lilies in your flower arrangements you can view our specially crafted [pet friendly flower range](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/pet-friendly), give [roses](https://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/products/pink-rose-vase), [natives](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/vibrant-natives-posy-box/) or [orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/kaleidoscope-orchid-flower-box/) a try. If you like a particular arrangement that has lilies in, most florists should cater to special requests, so ask them what could be substituted. Your cat will thank you!
Lastly, I don’t mean to be alarmist, because our ginger moggy has had a long and happy life whilst sometimes being too close for comfort around lilies, but it’s worth taking precautions – some cats will chew anything!
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## Preempting Stupid – Why to Buy Flowers Before You Look Like an Idiot
Published: 2014-07-01
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Preempting Stupid - Why to Buy Flowers Before You Look Like an Idiot - Flowers Across Melbourne
Tags: valentines, romance
Tag URLs: valentines (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/valentines/), romance (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/romance/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/preempting-stupid-why-to-buy-flowers-before-you-look-like-an-idiot/
First of all, if you’ve landed on this page looking for how to make up for something silly you’ve done recently, it’s already too late, visit our [i’m sorry section](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/im-sorry/) and send something now, like, right now! And then book dinner – then come back here and see how a [flower delivery](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/delivery/) and some good timing can prevent you from getting into this situation in the first place.
Back? Good, let’s go:
In the world of [love and romance](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/melbourne/occasion/romantic/), it’s no secret that men seem to have it rougher than the fairer of the species, what with Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, [birthdays](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/sydney/occasion/birthday/), [anniversaries](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/brisbane/occasion/anniversary/), dinner parties— forgetting important dates seems to be a male specialty, even with the advent of technology such as [wunderlist](https://www.wunderlist.com) (I love you wunderlist), online calendars and reminder apps.
Females don’t get off so lightly either (if you’ve ever stammered to find diplomatic words that aren’t ‘yes’ when asked ‘does this makes me look fat?’ whilst shopping with girlfriends, you’ll know what I mean). You danced around the issue as best you could, but in that moment it took to pull the right words from a brain that checked out 4 changing rooms ago, they totally knew what you were thinking.
[](http://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/you-make-fat.jpg)
### She Likes Surprises
So, what to do if you’re one of those people who always forgets dates or says the wrong thing at the wrong time?
Send flowers unexpectedly at random intervals. This will make it much harder for them to call you out when you inevitably forget an important date again or let your mouth open before thinking. In fact, according to a [study by the Society of American Florists](http://www.safnow.org/guy%E2%80%99s-guide-to-romance), 74% of women said they prefer flowers for no special reason at all and 41% said that sending flowers unexpectedly is a great way to add romance to the relationship. That’s just science! (well, statistics)
### Think Of It Like Banking Your Apologies
Let’s face it, you’re going to screw up at one point or another, so why not do the smart thing and bank your apology now?
For example: You’ve booked a man-date with the lads to watch the footy before realising that you’ve also already been booked to visit the in-laws that weekend. There’s no way you want to visit the in-laws, so if there’s enough time, have some of her favourite flowers sent to her workplace or bring some home and pop them in a vase. And if you’re going to send a message:
**Wrong way:**
Hey Babe, I’ll be out with the guys this weekend. Hope these flowers make up for the fact that I won’t be visiting your parents instead – besides, your Dad’s a little weird. Mike out!
**Correct way:**
Hey there, just a little something for always being so awesome, hope you’re having a great day, cya when you get home. Love, Mike
Now when you need to broach the subject of the weekend, there’s more of a chance you’ll get through unscathed. For added effect, buy scented flowers such as [Hyacinths](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/hyacinths/) or [Freesias](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/roses-and-freesias-bouquet/), and stand next to them as you present your case – how’s she going to say no when all she can smell is the beautiful scent of flowers that her wonderful man sent by surprise!
Warning: before you do this, it’s best to have given flowers, gifts or surprise dinners on other occasions for no reason at all! Otherwise, if you’re the kind of guy who never does this kind of thing, it’s more likely to raise suspicion, she’s gonna know somethings up and the plan might backfire!
All stereotypical joking aside, depending on how big the mistake is, [flowers](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/) can be a great way to make an apology and it doesn’t need to be [extravagant](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/style/extravagant/), even a small posy will go a long way if it’s a sincere gesture.
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## Our prices are so great, even other online florists use us!
Published: 2014-06-11
Category: Business News
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/business-news/
Meta Title: Our prices are so great, even other online florists use us! - Flowers Across Melbourne
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/our-prices-are-so-great-even-other-online-florists-use-us/
So, recently we had an unusual development, one that I think confirms we’re on the right track by trying to offer great value for money, but one that is also a tad worrying.
A lady emailed us to tell us how disappointed she was with the flowers she had received from her son in the U.S. who had spent $80. She explained that she thought the flowers were probably only worth about $20 in her opinion. I pulled up her order to investigate and saw that indeed the order placed was for a posy worth around $20 ($26 at the time of writing this, to be exact – our very popular [mixed posy](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/little-pastel-petals-flower-posy/)). I was about set to send an email explaining that maybe her son had oversold it a little or was perhaps mistaken, when i noticed that the email address of the sender was from another online Melbourne florist!
#### In my spare time I’m a detective
We thought about it for around 5 secs (we’re smart like that) and concluded that we were unwittingly being used as a floral relay service–without our permission! I contacted the lady who had emailed us and explained what i thought was happening, including how sorry I was that this had happened to her son and that I would try and get in contact with the owner of the other florist to see what could be done. I was horrified to think that someone had paid $80 only to have a substantial amount of it pocketed!
Sure enough, searching for the florist’s email in our system came up with a number of orders that had been placed by said florist. Most were posies, and we had no way of knowing what people had paid for them originally. This was the first person to contact us about it – so either our posies are all kinds of awesome or people don’t want to embarrass the sender by questioning the value? (Possibly both?)
I called the mobile number that accompanied the florists senders details on the order – message bank! Not a problem, I’ll leave a message but I’ll also visit their website and ring whatever their number is there. Typing in the address from the email redirects me to a different domain, Ding! Not quite a red flag, but a fairly deep shade of crimson. 1300 number, that’s a good sign, i’ll call that – uh oh, exact same message bank as i got before! Ding! Ding! Ding! Flag is now firmly red. Searching a bit deeper on the company only makes matters worse with several domains that look abandoned or that redirect. I decide I’ll wait to see if I get a call back or a reply to my emails (I wasn’t hopeful).
Fast forward a couple of days and another order comes in from the same florist – this time I cancelled the order, refunded the money straight away and sent an email to the florist explaining that we do not participate in relay systems and that we’ll be cancelling any future orders, please feel free to contact us. That seemed to do the trick, as an hour or so later I received a phone call.
The lady on the other end of the phone was very apologetic that we’d receive any complaints and mentioned that she was having to send orders through us because she was having issues with her relay companies, and that people kept ordering on her website for delivery areas that she couldn’t really cater to – still, that’s no excuse for not sending out orders to full value!
She said she couldn’t really understand the complaint because her website prices were really reasonable, without much in the $80 range, so they wouldn’t have paid that much for it. Maybe I was looking at the wrong website because I couldn’t see much under $50.
During our conversation she seemed like a nice enough lady, with multiple website issues she was having a lot of trouble solving (explaining the redirects and abandoned domains) but I was still unable to get a good reason for the price difference between what she paid and what the original sender paid, so i politely declined to accept any more orders from her.
In the end the son was able to retrieve most of the balance, which was the least that should have been done, but those types of things discourage people from buying on the internet and, more importantly, from purchasing flowers online. No one wins, our brand is unfairly affected, and the end customer has had, what should have been a happy occasion, turn into a sour one.
We’re fiercely independent and don’t use relay companies to fulfil our orders because we want our customers to have a consistent experience with us, but we never thought we’d be used by other florists to fulfil their orders, at least not without taking us to dinner first so we can get to know them.
[](http://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Tablet.jpg)
#### **Getting value for money when buying flowers online**
So how do you choose an [online florist](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) that is on the up and up and ensure you get good value for money?
Here’s what I would do:
- Search for a local florist that delivers to the area where you want to send flowers to.
- Find a user-friendly website. A good website is a great start, but unfortunately many independent florists seem to have less than stellar websites. This doesn’t necessarily mean they’re less trustworthy, so if you’re up for a challenge have a go, otherwise move on to a more user-friendly website.
- Review a couple of websites to get an idea of the differences in value. Prices can sometimes vary wildly.
- Make sure they have a prominently displayed phone number. If you make a mistake with your order or need to change details, you’ll want to know that you can get in touch easily to sort out any issues. It’s also worth calling them before placing the order if needed, you’ll soon get a good feel for their business when you speak to the people behind it.
- Take a quick visit to their social media pages if they have them ( [here’s ours](https://www.facebook.com/flowersacrossmelbourne) as an example) – do they have a following? Are the posts from others mostly positive?
- Read their delivery, substitution and cancellation policies. Most florists have a cut-off time for same-day delivery so it’s good to be aware of what that is. Some florists also charge cancellation fees up to 50% of the price of the order as well as re-delivery charges if the delivery address is incorrect (honestly, it’s best to try and get the address correct the first time to avoid disappointment).
- If you have questions, try emailing them. Ideally, during business hours, they should respond within half an hour (local florists don’t normally have dedicated call centres, so i think 30 minutes to an hour is not an unreasonable time frame).
- Try to deal with the florist directly. There are a lot of websites that are just order brokers (relays), which tend to have better, more organised websites than independent florists, but take their cut before handing it to the florist. Going directly to the florist should mean you get more value for money in most cases.
I guess the moral of the story is: Always [buy your flowers from us](https://www.flowersacross.com.au) 🙂
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## Singapore Orchids At The Source!
Published: 2014-05-09
Category: Flowers
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flowers/
Meta Title: Singapore Orchids At The Source! - Flowers Across Melbourne
Tags: singapore orchids
Tag URLs: singapore orchids (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/singapore-orchids/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/at-the-source-singapore-orchids/
Over the easter break i took a trip to Singapore and naturally ended up walking through lot of their lush green gardens, which are amazing! Singapore have such a great variety of gardens within close proximity to the city and they’re well worth a look if you’ve got a few hours to spare. The climate is humid with temperatures that vary little throughout the year and it was impressive to see such an abundance of green compared to our ever changing Melbourne climate and the resulting constant plant protection dance we have over here, it sometimes seems like we’re in defensive mode all year round trying to shield our beloved plants from the elements!
One of our first stops, and definitely a highlight was the incredible [Gardens By The Bay](http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/). Strangely enough they happened to have a tulip show, it was certainly odd walking out of 30 degree heat into a climate controlled room filled with tulips and hyacinths – with the obligatory dutch theme of course. Nevertheless i always love seeing large swaths of colour. My pictures don’t really do it justice as i caught the end of the day light when the indoor lights were coming on, but here goes anyway:
[](http://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/tulips-in-singapore.jpg)
But what i really loved were the succulents they had on display, they always look great en masse:
[](http://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/succulants.jpg)
Of course, being a [florist](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-become-a-florist/), i couldn’t really go to Singapore without feeling the need to check out Singapore Orchids (not to mention a Singapore Sling or two). For this we made our way to the [botanic gardens](https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg), and to the National Orchid Garden housed inside. Again, very close to the city and easily accessible.
Normally we try to source [flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/) grown locally, but Singapore [Orchids](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/flower-type/orchids/) are an obvious exception to the rule, you’ve just got to go to the source to get these, they’re beautiful straight off the plane from Singapore and even more so in the setting of the Botanic Gardens. It houses an Orchid Hybrid programme and produces some amazing colours and variations, some of which are named after State visitors and VIPs, such as Princess Di and Margaret Thatcher to promote goodwill between nations.
There were some incredibly vibrant colours:
[](http://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/singapore-orchids1.jpg)
And some weird and wonderful shapes:
[](http://blog.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/singapore-orchids3.jpg)
Stupid me didn’t write down the name of these in case you’re wondering, i was too busy gawking and snapping photos like any good tourist does.
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## Why Valentine’s Day Flowers are So Damn Expensive!
Published: 2014-03-01
Category: Trends & Occasions
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/trends-occasions/
Meta Title: Why Valentine's Day Flowers are So Damn Expensive! - Flowers Across Melbourne
Tags: valentines, romance
Tag URLs: valentines (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/valentines/), romance (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/romance/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/why-valentines-day-flowers-are-so-damn-expensive/
On the lead up to Valentine’s Day this year, we did the standard business thing one does and posted some images of products people could buy on our [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/flowersacrossmelbourne). Most were civil, but it prompted a couple of surprise comments such as ‘WTF???’ and ‘Oufffffftttt that’s a bit much’. Funnily enough, I’d recently seen one of our competitors selling a very similar item for exactly twice the price! I’m not sure what the double of WTF is? maybe WTFF?
Yes, I freely admit that we have to increase rose prices on Valentine’s day–I’m actually loath to do so–but there are a whole host of reasons for it, and I wanted to share some of those in case you’re wondering why that dozen red roses you had your heart set on, pinched the wallet a bit more than you would’ve liked!
### Supply and Demand
Economics 101 – or so I’m told. Economics isn’t a strong point for me (yawn), but basically, when demand increases and supply remains the same, prices will increase.
It’s interesting to note that whilst it’s more common practice with local [independent florists](https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/how-to-become-a-florist/) like us (and ones who have bricks and mortar stores) to fluctuate their prices, taking a look around the Internets I’ve actually noticed that a number of online florists (mostly relay companies?) tend to keep their prices fairly stagnant.
Maybe they allow a lot more margin throughout the rest of the year? I’m not sure of anyone else’s pricing structure outside of ours, so maybe they make less profit per arrangement during that time or the sheer volume of orders makes up for it, but we tend to try and keep lower prices during the rest of the year, fluctuating prices along with normal market forces such as seasonal changes etc.
### Logistics
Growing red roses to be ready for Valentine’s Day must be a logistical nightmare! Think about it: a farmer grows a fairly steady crop all year round, allowing for general seasonal variations, but come Valentine’s Day has to ensure a much higher yield (probably in the order of 10 times normal) just to cover one day! The timing must be perfect and harvesting would have to start early, which means some roses are stored in refrigeration for longer than normal. Coordinating increased labour and deliveries would be no small feat either.
### Increased Labour & Costs
Speaking of labour, in order to harvest the incredible amount of roses needed for the big day, there needs to be an increase in overtime by normal staff as well as extra casual help. Additional delivery runs and trucks are often necessary as well–it’s pretty much all hands on deck!
I also hire extra help and the whole team here puts in a massive effort to get the orders done in time (thanks girls!), and I don’t think I’ve had more than two hours sleep on Valentine’s Day Eve for the last ten years at least. Every year it’s my goal to have everything done and get to bed before midnight, so clearly I’m doing it wrong! (any other florists out there that have got this down – what’s your secret?)
### Passed on
So, in general we pay around three times the amount we would on any other given week of the year for roses, and in order to remain profitable and pay additional wages we follow suite and increase our prices. I’d like to think that we still remain very competitive on price throughout Valentine’s Day though, and we also try to offer some alternatives for those who prefer something less traditional on the day.
### What to do about it?
There are a couple of ways I’d recommend going–it’s really all about the expression of love, and the fact that you’re thinking of her, and for some, only red roses will do. If that’s the case, cool, carry on! But if you’re looking for romance and want the most bang for your buck, I’d actually recommend buying [red roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/red-rose-bouquet) (if that’s what she likes) one or two times during the year as a surprise and get her some [roses of a different colour](http://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/just-roses-bouquet) on Valentine’s Day. After all, roses that aren’t red don’t go up as much, so you can still have something delivered on the day and get bonus points throughout the rest of the year as well. Double win! Just try and (subtly) establish that she doesn’t have her heart set on red beforehand, otherwise this plan might backfire.
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## The Colour Significance of Flowers – Does it Matter? (We’d Say No)
Published: 2014-01-16
Category: Flower Guides
Category URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/category/flower-guides/
Meta Title: The Colour Significance of Flowers - Does it Matter? (We'd Say No) - Flowers Across Melbourne
Tags: flowers, colours, meanings
Tag URLs: flowers (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/flowers/), colours (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/), meanings (https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/tag/unknown tag/)
URL: https://blog.flowersacross.com.au/the-colour-of-flowers-do-they-matter/
To some, the colour of flowers hold significant importance, and certainly in the past the colour of the flowers you were sending conveyed a secondary message – for example, in victorian times, yellow roses were used to convey jealousy . But nowadays we think people probably worry a little too much about these types of things.
We’re often asked ‘What colours should I choose and what do they mean’, sometimes by guys wanting to steer clear of any unintended meaning that might inadvertently send the wrong message to the new lady in their life, other times by people choosing [funeral flowers](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/occasion/funeral-flowers/) who are worried about offending someone at the congregation.
Personally, i’m obviously biased, but i can’t see why anyone would be offended by a gorgeous bunch of flowers just due to the colour of the bunch! and if they are, then they’ve probably got a little too much time on their hands, so my answer is almost always ‘What colour do you think they’ll like?’, There’s really no need to overthink this stuff.
From a historical perspective, different meanings have often been attached to the colour of flowers, and some of these are still pervasive today in Australia, with the obvious being red to signify love, passion and courage. Valentine’s day certainly helps to keep this particular association going, with a dozen [red roses](https://www.flowersacross.com.au/products/red-rose-bouquet) being the ‘go to’ gift. In our experience this often gives some welcome relief for men who are not used to ordering flowers and would otherwise have no idea what to buy. The conversation can often go something like: ‘Red?, Roses?, Dozen? Done!’, Smug satisfaction ensues. (ok, so I simplified a smidge).
### I ain’t superstitious
Superstition is also something that comes up from time to time, with different cultures attaching significant meaning to flowers and colours ( [to the detriment of some global companies](http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705365824/Wrong-flowers-can-mean-death-for-global-business.html?pg=all)). One of our more common requests along these lines is not to include white flowers, as these can symbolise misfortune and death in some Asian cultures. I’m not the superstitious type (why are you picking on my beautiful white lilies!?), but fortunately we have plenty of amazing colour alternatives to offer.
So far we’ve not yet had any requests for the best flower/colour combination for use with Faery Flower Sorcery though. Yes, apparently [that’s a thing](http://www.feritradition.org/grimoire/garden/index.html).
### Current Trends
To our delight we’ve noticed a growing move towards less significance attached to colours, and more and more people are purchasing based on personal preference and the preference of those they are buying for. Our philosophy is, if someone likes purple, buy them purple orchids! If they like yellow, maybe some Gerberas would be the way to go, otherwise you might spend days agonising over lists [like this](http://www.couplescompany.com/Features/Flowers/1.htm)!
I have to admit that i do have a favourite emerging colour/meaning trend though. We’ve found more people are sending brightly coloured flowers to funerals in a celebration of a persons life rather than sticking with the sombreness associated with the traditional white funeral flowers. For this reason we’ve included some brighter coloured arrangements within our [Sympathy Section](http://www.flowersacrossmelbourne.com.au/sympathy).
### Does the colour of flowers hold any significant meaning for you? we’d love to hear what you think.
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